word forbad them eyther to make or vse any manner idol or similitude vpon payn of his gealous indignation Therfore when they had made a resemblance memorial of their God that brought them out of the land of Aegypt and turned him their Glorie into the similitude of an oxe that eateth grasse then were they esteemed to hav forgotten God their saviour and committed great blasphemies for that syn many of them died al of them had ben rooted out with Aaron himself but that Moses stood in the breach and by his instant prayer turned away the Lords wrath frō destroying them 16. Againe when Ieroboam the king of Israel had set vp signes for the people to worship their God as they thought that brought them out of the Land of Aegypt because they were in the Lords account but Divils so al that followed them worshiped Satan not God yea the people in that estate were without the true God therefore he ceased not both by doctrines and judgments to keep reclaim his people from them warning Iudah not to syn though Israel played the harlot and forasmuch as Ephraim was joyned to Idols they should let him alone and not seek Bethel nor enter to Gilgal nor go to Beersheba which were the places of publick worship among them but to seek the Lord and they should live whereas all those synners of his people should die even as Ieroboams howse for his syn was rooted out and destroyed from the face of the earth 17. As the Prophets thus witnessed vnto Israel in their several ages so our Saviour Christ when he came with his Apostles first laboured to keep and withdrawe the people from the service of Divils and idols whither more open or secret For as he appeared for this purpose that he might loose the works of the Divil and was that promised seed which should crush the serpents head so did he first himself hand to hand combat with Satan resisted his tentations overcame and put him to flight and would not admit of any cōmunion between the Fiends and him nor suffer them to say so much as that they knew him He dispossessed them of many men over whom they tyrannized and commanded his disciples to do the like and ceased not this warr til Satan which had vsurped the princedom of this world was cast out even to the death did he resist him and by death destroied him which had the power of death For though in him the Serpent could find nothing yet for his chosens sake he endured al things till he had spoyled the principalities and powers and triumphed over them in his crosse thus teaching vs in his own example and person to hate with perfect hatred that enemie of God man and to know that ther can no concord be betwixt Christ and Belial 18. Satan being thus like lightning fallen down from heaven his place not found there any more after our Michael had overcome him taken from him all his armour wherein he trusted and divided his spoyles many peoples were more easily recovered and drawen out of his snares who were all taught by the trumpet of the gospell to prepare themselves to battel against him to take vnto them the whol armour of God that they might be able to resist in the evil day to fight the good fight of faith and by it stedfastly to resist that roring Lion which walked about seeking whom hee might devour being with this comforted and assured that the God of peace would tread Satan vnder their feet shortly 19. But because this Adversary would transfigure himself into an Angel of light and his ministers also as though they wer ministers of righteousnes the more care watchfulnes the Saincts were warned to have least they should be circumvented They wer taught therfore touching al the hethens religion that whatsoever they sacrificed they sacrificed to Divils and not to God and that Christians might have no fellowship with Divils and consequently neyther with those idolaters which ignorantly worshiped such but must come out from among them separate themselves and touch no vnclean thing for they could not be partakers both of the Lords table and of the table of Divils two such contrarie maisters they could by no meanes serve And if they joyned with the wicked in their worship or haunted their assemblies even as in Israel they that did eat of the sacrifices were partakers of the Altar whereby they had part and interest in the whol worship and the God worshiped even so had they with Satan that did eat of his sacrifices in his temples how ever they might perswade themselves otherwise because they did know the idol was nothing Wherefore they were forbidden al cōmunion with such and exhorted to flee from idolatrie for behold al that are of the fellowship thereof shal be confounded as sayth the Prophet 20. And because this old serpent would creep again into the church and paradise of God to seduce the Saincts set his own throne there the Lord Iesus by his Angel certified his servant Iohn and by him hath warned vs al that the Christians also would in time forsake the true service of God in spirit would worship Divils even idols of gold and silver and brasse and stone wood being drawen herevnto by the effectual delusion of Satan in his eldest son Antichrist the child of perdition whose doctrines would be the doctrines of Divils whose kingdome should be menaged by spirits of Divils and men drawen by them to battel against God almighty Herevpon is that glorious synagogue proclaymed with the lowd voyce of an heavenly Angel to be become the habitation of Divils and with an other voyce al Gods people ar willed to go out of her that they partake not in her syns and receiv not of her plagues for if any man worship that beast or his image or take his mark he shal drink of the wine of Gods wrath and be tormented in fyre and brimstone before the holie Angels before the Lamb and the smoke of their torment shall ascend evermore 21. And as by the word of Christ men wer withdrawen from idolatrie and communion with the wicked so wer they also exhorted to draw neer to the Lord and in fayth and love to cleav vnto him alone that turning from darknes to light and from †the power of Satan vnto God they might receiv forgivnes of syns and inheritance among them which ar sanctified by faith in him They were therfore informed in the mysteries of the gospel baptised into the name of the Lord in whom they beleeved separated from others that frowardly refused had their assemblies for prayer doctrine and other holy exercises which they wer exhorted
them outwardly by kingdome priesthood and prophesie he gave them also his good Spirit to instruct them and Iesus Christ his Son the Angel of his face or presence saved them yet they both envied Moses and Aaron the holy one of the Lord and often provoked grieved tempted God himself and limited the Holy one of Israel they rebelled vexed his holy Spirit the Spirit of the Lord which had given theÌ„ rest therefore was he turned to be their enimy and fought against them In these last dayes of the Gospell we are also taught how some that have tasted of the heavenly gift were made partakers of the Holy Ghost yet fall so away that they caÌ„not be renewed vnto repeÌ„tance So that even wicked men and reprobates do often receive the gifts of the Spirit whereby they do many great works yet are not benifited hereby vnto salvation for they have not the grace of God to sanctifie those gifts seal theÌ„ vp vnto the day of redemption therfore God taketh his holy Spirit from them and sometyme sendeth his evil spirit in sted thereof to vex them as he did vnto Saul this worthily seing there are of these wretches that do even despite the Spirit of grace 7. But the Saincts elect of God have an other manner coÌ„munion with the Holy Ghost for their help comfort and sanctification in this life and assurance of life eternall For because they are sons God sendeth the Spirit of his son into their harts which crieth Abba Father so they are no more servants but sons and heyrs also of God through Christ who hath obteyned of his Father this Comforter to abide with them for ever even the Spirit of truth whom the world cannot receiv because it seeth him not neyther knoweth him but they know him for hee dwelleth with them shal be in them their bodies are the Temples of the Holy Ghost 8. The communion which the Saincts have with the Spirit is in many particulars and that from the beginning of their dayes vnto the end For Ieremiah was sanctified and Iohn Baptist filled with the Holy Ghost even from their mothers wombs And we all that are born of God have our regeneration and new birth of the Spirit according to his mercy are saved by the washing of the new birth the renewing of the Holy Ghost 9. The word of God which it the immortal seed whereby we are begotten hath alwayes been vttered explayned and vnderstood by means of this Spirit David testifieth of himself that the Spirit of the Lord spake in him his word was in his tongue our saviour Christ and his Apostles doe witnesse also the same concerning him so the things that he spake we must receiv as the sayings of the Holy Ghost The like is to be minded for Isaias Michaias and al other Prophets by whose hands the Lord protested among his people by his spirit for Prophesie as the Apostle saith came not in old time by the wil of man but holy men of God spake as they wer moved by the Holy Ghost the Lord Iehovah his Spirit sent them Yea Christ himself had the Spirit of God put on him that hee might shew judgment to the Gentils and was anoynted with the Spirit that he might preach the Gospel to the poor and vnto the Apostles whom hee had chosen gave he coÌ„mandements through the Holy Ghost who also having received the Spirit which is of God spake the things that were given them of him not in the words which mans wisdome taught but which the holy Ghost did teach them so preached they the Gospel vnto the Saincts by the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven 10. Vnto this Gospel of salvation first preached by the Lord and after coÌ„firmed by them that heard him God bare witnes both with signes and wonders and with divers miracles and gifts of the Holy Ghost For to one as the Apostle sayth was given by the Spirit the word of wisdom to an other the word of knowledge by the same spirit to an other Faith by the same Spirit to an other the gifts of healing by the same Spirit to an other the operations of great works to an other Prophesie to an other discerning of spirits to an other diversities of tongues to an other the interpretatioÌ„s of toÌ„gues and al these things wrought even the self same Spirit distributing to every man severally as he would 11. But these spiritual gifts though they were powred out vpon many yet are they not neyther ever were given vnto al as it is written Are al doers of miracles have al the gifts of healing doe al speak with tongues doe al interpret Agayn to al that have them they ar not seals of the adoption of Sons for if men have prophesie and know al secrets and al knowledge if they have al fayth so that they can remove mountayns and have not Love they ar nothing Yet is this manifestation of the Spirit given to every man to profit withall as the Apostles were Gods witnesses concerning the things which they sayd so was the holy Ghost whom God gave to them that obeyed him the Spirit was one of the three witnesses on earth as the Apostle Iohn sayth 12. As the mysterie of Christ was reveled to his holy Apostles and Prophets by the Spirit they preached the Gospel vnto others by the Holy Ghost sent down froÌ„ heaven as the ordinary permanent officers of the Churches are made Overseers by the Holie Ghost to feed the Church of God so by the hearing of Faith preached do men receive the Spirit which God openly shewed when while Peter yet was speaking the Holy Ghost fel on all them which heard thâ—â— word And as by the work of the Spirit the word is received and beleeved so is the same also obeyed kept and reteyned through the Holy Ghost that dwelleth in us The Sacraments also have by him their effects in vs as it is written by one Spirit are we al baptised into one body whither Iewes or Greeks whither bond or free and have bene aâ—â— made to drink into one Spirit 13. And having thus our new birth caling vnto and stablishing in the faith by the work of the holy Ghost we ar further by him confirmed comforted emboldned assisted in al our spiritual battels against Satan this world and our own corruptioÌ„s For wear streÌ„gthned by Gods Spirit in the inner maÌ„ being armed with the word of God which is the sword of the Spirit we stand fast and though the enimy come like a flood yet the Spirit of the Lord shal chase him away as sayth the Prophet And in rebuking the world he vseth great boldnes convincing them of syn of righteousnes and of judgement so
THE COMMVNION of Saincts A treatise of the fellowship that the faithful have with God and his Angels and one with an other in this present life Gathered out of the holy Scriptures by H. A. Let thy hand help me Lord for I have chosen thy precepts Psal. 119. 173. Imprinted at Amsterdam by Giles Thorp 1607. To the Christian Reader Grace mercy and peace from God be multiplied THe communion of Christians with the Lord and among themselves is a doctrine good reader both needful and comfortable to be knowen for it is the stay and strength of the soule in many tentations and the meanes to conseâ—v the Church stedfast in faith and love And if in this point mens minds be setled aright vpon the ground of Gods word they wil be as the boards of the Tabernacle standing vpright with their tenons sastened in sockets of silver For what is sweeter to a troubled conscience then the assurance of salvation and what is better to stablish our weak fainting faith then when both flesh and hart do fayl to know feel that God is the rock of our hart and our portion for ever Againe how good is it how pleasant for brethren to dwel togither in vnity like the pretious ointment on Aarons head the dew on the mountains of Sion God hath appointed his holy son Iesus to be the head and governour of his people the author of eternal salvation to al the that obey him He hath set vp also the kingdome of Christ on earth which is his Church the pillar and ground of truth He is the light of the world whom al must folow that would have the light of life Ierusalem his spowse is made bright by his glory the people which ar saved shal walk in the light of it He is the Father this the mother of vs al. Of the Son it is said happy ar al that shrowd in him for he is our hiding place from the wind our refuge from the tempest of Gods wrath of Sion also it is said yâ— the poor of his people shal shrowd in it for there hath the Lord created a clowd by day and flaming fyre by night as when he brought his Israel out of Aegypt vpon al the glorie is a defence there is a shadow in the day for the heat a refuge shelter for the storm and for the rayn It is requisit therfore that al men come to Christ if they would have life and by him vnto the Father abide in communion with them both that they may be found in him and haue the justice which is of God through faith that they may know him and the vertue of his resurrection and the fellowship of his afflictions be made coÌ„formable vnto his death this is as the first and great commandement of the law the second is like vnto it that they seek the place which he hath chosen to put his name there love the place wher his honour dwelleth wher he feedeth causeth his flock to ly-down at noon that thither they bring their riches their glory honour that of every such one the Lord may count when he writeth the people He was born there that so being Christs and children of the free woman heyres by promise they may receiv forgivnes of syns and inheritance among theÌ„ which ar sanctified by faith in him for he hath sayd that his elect shal inherit his mountayn his servants shal dwel there But two things ther are which wil hinder our feet froÌ„ running this way if we beware not of them the one is too much liberty which many men take in the faith of the gospel and obedience of the same whiles they turn Gods grace into wantonnes and abuse his mercy to the fulfilling of their own lusts and licenciousnes wheras they should make an end of their salvation in fear and trembling knowing that even the righteous ar scarcely saved Whiles also they take boldnes to communicate in spiritual actions with any supposing that the syns of some or of the publick congregation cannot hurt them especially if in hart they disallow the evil and condemn the same Such men seem not to discern the nature of communion how far it reacheth or the contagioÌ„ of syn how far it infecteth They seem neyther to hav learned the Law which taught that a man by bearing or touching holy things was not himself made holy therby but a polluted person touching any of them made them vnclear nor the doctrine of the gospel which confirmeth that they which eat of the sacrifices ar par takers of the altar al they one bread one body which partake of one bread wher if ther be but a litle leaven it maketh sowr the whol lump And then look how farr they partake with other mens syns so farr ar they in daÌ„ger to receiv of their plagues The other impediment is over much straytnes which some men hav in their own bowels whiles their feeble consciences ar too much affected both with their own others infirmities Such had need to have their knowledg and faith increased their harts inlarged least by expecting a greater perfection in themselves and others then is to be found vpon earth they faint fall Let such look on the image of Christ as he is portrahed in the scriptures whiles the chastisemeÌ„â— of our peace was layd vpoÌ„ him so shal they find balme for their wounded consciences and healing for their sowles by his stripes and their shivered bones wil reioyce â—or of his cup must we al drinck our parts be baptised with his baptisme into his death before we can tast the sweetnes of his life be vnder the rigor of that schole-maister the Law like servants ere we can perceiv the adoption of sons libertie of his faith and Gospel And if he which knew no syn and had but our syns imputed vnto him felt such feares and sorowes in his pretious sowl and was so smittâ—n of God and humbled so despised and reiected of the world what shal we exspect in whose â—leâ—h ther dwelleth no good thing Let them also look vpon the estate of Christs church in all ages from the beginning how it hath been vexed with troubles terrors within without they shal find Sions case to be continually as a woman in travel whose payns infirmities are sometimes so great that the children come to the birth and ther is no strength to bring forth And when they hav viewed the many tribulations through which the Lord hath led his people how he hath suffred them to be buffeted of Satan persecuted by enemies without and molested w th hypocrites within for their trial humiliation they wil confesse that we must walk here by
faith and not by sight for our life is hid with Christ in God his spowse is black for the Sun hath looked vpon her her own mothers sons hav been angry against her and al the glory of the kings daughter is inward And furthest astray are such vayn men as imagine to themselves a state of perfection as if they had already attayned the resurrection of the dead do disclaime al Churches and societies where synnes are to be seen Moses face is hid froÌ„ theÌ„ as with a veil they discern not the vse of his law nor end of his ministerie for a veil covereth their harts neyther see they the possession that syn hath in them yea in al Saincts so long as they dwel in these howses of clay for which cause they sigh desiring to be clothed with their howse which is from heaven to be loosed and to be with Christ. And when the voyl shal be taken from those mens harts who so farr mistake themselves to be that they are not they wil crie with the Leper I am vnclean I am vnclean wil remeÌ„ber their wares and be ashamed never open their mouth any more because of their shame but will judge themselves worthy to be cut of for al their evils that that they have coÌ„mitted Such also as eyther of ignorance or worse humour doe vnorderly depart and rend themselves vpon every occasion from the church and body of Christ wil walk better when they have learned to bear one an others burden and tread in the steps of Christ his prophets and Apostles who vsed al good means with patience to reclaim the offenders before they forsook them Yet because the faith must not be held in respect of persons neyther may we folow a multitude to do evil and it often falleth out that the faithful city becometh a harlot and they which wer yesterday Gods people are risen vp on the other syde as against an enemie therfore the Saincts should be wise in hart and not hold communion with any but in the Light in the faith in the true worship of God for he is gealous even over his own people and wil not spare their misdeeds but wil take his kingdome from them and remove the caÌ„dlestick out of the place if they repent not as he saith by his prophet You onely hav I knowen of al the families of the earth therfore wil I visit you for al your inquities Thus may ChristiaÌ„s walk as they ar counselled by the wisdom of God not being just overmuch neyther wicked overmuch laying hold and not withdrawing their hand from this that he which feareth God shal come forth of them al. For this cause hav I endevored though the vnfittest among many to help forward in the way of truth such as love the same with me and hav penned this treatise folowing for their sakes that hav not meanes and leysure to serch the scriptures as they should and would or by reason of their weaknes cannot gather and compare the scriptures togither for their coÌ„fort assurance in these points as they desire I have laboured both for playnnes brevity as I could in so large ample argument by references rather sent the reader to look himself into Gods book then to insist vpon collections or expositions of mine own Wherin if any places be alleged amisse or impertinent or things gathered otherwise then the text wil afford as through my ignoraÌ„ce or vnheedines no doubt many may â—e I humbly ask pardon for the same both of God and his people and do 〈◊〉 â—â—â— reader not to rely vpon my judgment in any thing but as himself by the wisdome of Gods spirit shal see agreable vnto truth For if any shal buyld vpon my words with out sure ground from the Law of the Lord he shal first offend God who hath given his scriptures by divine inspiration to teach and perswade al truth to improve and correct al error to instruct in righteousnes make men perfect vnto every good work he shal injury me also who have written these things to be tryed and examined by Christs law not to be accepted for a law and he shal injury his own sowl by relying vpon the word of frayl man whose breath is in his nosthrils which cannot stablish the hart nor assure the conscience in any thing Let therfore the grasse wither the flower fade for it is the word of our God that shal stand for ever Finally this one thing I would advertise thee of good reader that somtimes I alledge the scriptures otherwise then our coÌ„mon translations hav them when the force of the Original words doth afford an other or more ample sence Herin I fear not to be blamed of any that love the truth in incorruption and for the places so changed I leave them to their trial that are men of judgement The Lord who is author of every good gift vnto al men who passeth by the syns of his servants and covereth al their trespasses passe by in mercy whatsoever in this work is done amisse turn these my labours to the glory of his name the benefit of his people Amen Henry Ainsworth The contents of the Chapters Oâ— the communion and peace that was at the first and how soon it was broken Chapt. 1 of the horrible miseries that Divils and men fel into after they had forsaken God Chapt. 2 Of mans redemtion the renewing of his peace by the grace of God in Iesus Christ. Chapt. 3. Who be the Saints of this communion Chapt. 4. Holynes or sanctitie what it is Chapt. 5. How holynes is given vnto God and Christ and how vnto creatures Chapt. 6. How the word was communicated with Adam his children and of the Saints interest in the same Chapt. 7. How God by his word hath alwayes called and separated a people from communion with Divils and wickedmen to the fellowship of his grace by faith in Christ. Chapt. 8. How farr we must avoid communion with Divils and how far with wickedmen Chapt. 9. How the Saincts are caled out of themselves taught to forsake their own wayes and works that they may have communion with God in Christ Chapt. 10. Of the coÌ„munion that we have with God in general Chapt. 11 Of the coÌ„munion that we hav with Iesus Christ our mediatour Chapt. 12 Of our coÌ„munion with the holy Ghost Chapt. 13 How the foresaid coÌ„munion peace between God his Saints is somtimes interrupted by their syns what vnrest and trouble they then feel in themselves how their ancient peace is renewed Ch. 14. Of the communion that the Saincts have in this life with Angels Chapt. 15 How the Saincts on earth are called to a holy coÌ„munion among themselues Chapt. 16. How the Saincts gather into coÌ„munion grow up vnto a body or church Chap. 17.
youth for now ther shal be no more curse but the throne of God of the Lamb that was slayn shal be in the city he wil be merciful vnto his land vnto his people The Angels saw this were glad for our salvation they sung at our Saviours birth Glory to God in the highest heavens and vpon earth peace towards men goodwill And when he was glorified the thowsand thowsands of them praysed him saying worthy is the Lamb that was killed to receiv power and riches and wisdome and strength and honour and glory and prayse The heavens rejoyced for that the Lord had done the lower parts of the earth showted the mountaynes forrests and every tree burst forth into prayses for that the Lord had redeemed Iaakob would be glorified in Israel and al creatures in heaven in earth vnder the earth and in the sea al that are in them gave Praise honour and glorie power vnto him that sitteth vpon the throne and vnto the Lamb for ever more Amen 14. This grace was the Wisedom of God in a mysterie the hidden wisedom which God had fore-determined before the world vnto our glorie but it was hid from the eyes of al the living hid from the fowls of the heaveÌ„ none of the Princes of this world knew it no ye had seen it nor ear heard it neyther came it into mans hart onely God vnderstood the Way thereof and from the beginning of the world it was kept secret and hid in him and stil he hideth it from the wise men of vnderstanding neyther can the natural perceiv it vntil he revele it vnto them by his spirit which spirit sercheth al things even the deep things of God and by it we know the things that are given to vs of God 15. And now he hath opened vnto vs the mysterie of his will according to his good pleasure which he had purposed in Christ he hath proclaymed vnto the ends of the world that the Saviour of the daughter Sion is come his wages with him and his work before him that we might cleerly see the fellowship of the mystery might be able to coÌ„prehend with al Saincts what is the bredth and length and depth and height to know the lov of Christ which passeth knowledge and might be filled with al fulnes of God who hath given vs bewty for ashes the oyl of ioy for mourning the garment of gladnes for the spirit of heavines because our ‡ warfare is accomplished and our iniquitie is pardoned For while we were yet sinners Christ died for vs and when wee were enemies we were reconciled to God by his death and now shal be saved by his life for the chastisement of our peace was vpon him and with his stripes we are healed he hath washed vs from our syns in his blood and purged our conscience from dead works to serve the living God and is gone vp into very heaven to appear now in the sight of God for vs and there to prepare vs a place that where he is we may be also From whence he wil shortly shew himself with his mightie Angels to be glorified in his Saincts and made marveilous in them that beleev who after that they have drunk of his cup been baptised into his death and buriall and walked with him in newnes of life in this vale of tears and fulfilled the rest of his afflictions in their flesh shal have their vile bodies changed fashioned like to his glorious bodie the dead being raysed vp incorruptible and such as live remayn being chaÌ„ged and caught vp with them also in the clowds to meet the Lord in the ayre and so shall they ever be with the Lord their faces shyning as the Sun in the kingdome of their Father 16. Although this mysterie of Christ was not opened vnto the sons of men in other ages as it was at last reveled vnto his holy Apostles and Prophets by the spirit yet was the effect and summe therof made known to all the Patriarchs from the beginning For Iesus Christ was yesterday is to day the same for ever Abraham saw his day and was glad Abel also by faith in him obteyned testimonie that he was righteous which faith he learned of his father Adam who heard of God the riches of this grace freely preached in paradise before the sentence of exile and death was pronounced vpon him namely that the womans seed should crush the Serpents head who also was shewed the way to be by death and sacrifice a shadow wherof he saw in the Lambs then slayn and sacrificed in the service of the Lord. The great afflictions of Christ and of his people wer foretold in the Serpents crushing of his â—eel and the enmitie between the womans seed that Serpents foreshewed also in the murder of Abel the iust by Cain his wicked brother To Christ gave all the Prophets witnes that through his name all that beleeved in him should receive remission of syns and the twelve tribes instantly serving God night day hoped to come vnto this promise So in this hope and exspectation of redemption by the Son of God the Fathers rested and comforted their fainting sowles by faith the evidence of things not seene by which faith they saw the promises a farr off were perswaded saluted them confessed that they were strangers and pilgroms vpon earth and so died having through their faith obteyned testimony but received not the promise God providing a better thing for vs that they without vs should not be made perfect but in patient hope passe out their dayes on earth after death wayt al the dayes of their appoynted time til their changing shall come and then stand vp in their lot with vs and al Saincts at the end of the dayes 17. But al this grace and riches of the glorious mysterie now manifested to the Saincts which is Christ in vs the hope of glory God did not communicate with al men neyther yet doeth save with some few chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world Which little flock have their election not by works but by him that caleth according to the good pleasure of his own wil who without any vnrighteousnes hath mercy on whom he wil and whom he will he hardneth having made as the clay-potter of one lump some men vessels of mercie prepared vnto glorie some vessels of wrath prepared to destruction which yet notwithstanding have many favours and benefits from God to draw them to repentance out of the snare of Satan but all in vayn for they despise the grace proffered vnto them and run headlong into the condemnation whereto they were of old ordeyned
let mercy be shewed them yet wil they not learn righteousnes in the land of equities they wil do wickedly and wil not behold the majestie of the Lord. 18. And of these ther ar two sorts some that are called to the knowledge of the truth hav received it with joy yet having no roots beleiv but for a while and in time of tentatiō go away Yea of these ther are that have been once lightened and hav tasted of the heavenly gift and been made partakers of the holy Ghost hav tasted of the good word of God and of the powers of the world to come and yet not with standing fall away and crucify againe to them selves the son of God and make a mock of him and tread him vnder foot and count the blood of the Testament as an vnholy thing wherewith they were sanctified and doe despite the spirit of grace Such it is impossible they should be renewed again vnto repentance neyther remayneth any more sacrifice for their syns but a fearful looking for of judgement and violent fyre which shal devour them And such howsoever they were among the Saints yet wer they not of them for then they would hav continewed with them neyther wer they of Christs sheep for then he would hav given them eternall life and they should never hav perished neyther should any hav plucked them out of his hand he would hav put his fear in their harts that they should not hav departed from him though they had fallen they should not hav been cast off for the Lord would hav put vnder his hand 19. Othersome ther are not caled to the faith but strangers from the covenants of promise whom God suffereth to walk in their owne wayes not shewing thē his word nor his statutes and judgements Or if he cause his gospel to come vnto them yet wil not they come vnto him that they might hav life they hear not his words because they are not of God neyther beleev because they are not Christs sheep al the day long he stretcheth forth his hand to an vnperswadeable and gainsaying people Yea beleeve they cannot because hee hath blynded their eyes and hardned their hart that they should not see with eyes nor vnderstand with hart and be converted and he to heal them the Lord hath covered them with the spirit of slomber 20. And these are for the most part the wise and learned of the world from whom God hideth the secret of his Gospel and worketh a marveilous work in this people even a marveilous work a wonder as sayth the Prophet that the wisedome of the wise men perish for the Lord knoweth that their thoughts be vayn Therefore he maketh their wisdom to perish and casteth away the vnderstanding of the prudent he powreth contempt vpon princes and causeth them to erre in desert places out of the way and maketh the strength of the mighty weak he scattereth the proud in the imagination of their harts and putteth down the mighty frō the thrones the wisedom of this world maketh he foolishnes and by the foolishnes of preaching saveth them that beleeve which also are the foolish weak vile and despised thinges of the world even things that are not which yet he hath chosen to bring to naugh◠the thinges that are that no flesh should reioyce in his presence but as it is written he that reioyceth let him reioyce in the Lord. 21. Thus Christ crucified is to the Iewes a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishnes and onely to them which are called both of Iewes Greeks he is the power of God the wisedom of God in whom they triumph say Loe this is our God we wayted for him and he wil save vs this is the Lord whom we waited for we wil ioy and be glad in his salvation 22. And thus is there a distinction made of the sonnes of Adam some left to perish in their syns the children of wrath as they were by nature who because they are not borne again they cannot see the kingdom of God othersome are bought from the earth and born a new of immortall seed and are not of this world but have their conversation in heaven power given them of Christ to be the sons of God which are born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the wil of man but of God 23. Between these two sorts of men is great difference both in the affections of God who loveth the one and hateth the other and of Christ who prayeth for one not for another and in their affections againe towards God one towards another For the Saincts love the Lord and have mutuall love among themselves but the wickeds sowl abhorreth him and they hate such as he hath chosen out of the world and are hated again of them with perfect hatred Thus is there warr enmitie betwixt the iust and the wicked the one of them being an abhomination to the other 24. Hence is it that the scripture speaketh so much of the fellowship and communion of the Saincts with God and among themselves and of their separation from the Divil and from his children the wicked men evē in this life whiles yet they live together with them in civil societie breath one commune aier exspecting with patience the full and finall separation which Christ and his Angels will make at the last and great day of doom Of this holy communion here on earth I purpose to intreat as God hath given me to discern by his word His gracious spirit breath vpon my sowl and guyd my pen to set down his truth CHAPT IIII. VVho be the Saints of this Communion THat we may the better discern the Com̄uniō of Saints wherof we treat let vs first consider who the persons be that hav fellowship togither The Head highest in this holy societie is the Lord our God who is not onely Most holy in himself but cōmunicateth his holynes w th vs his creatures doth vouchsafe to hav fellowship with vs even in this life world as it is written If we say that we have communion with him walk in darknes we lye do not the truth but if we walk in the light as he is in the light we hav cōmunion one with an other that is God with vs and we with him and the blood of Iesus Christ his son clenseth vs from all syn For this cause he is often called in the scripture the Sainct or Holy-one of Israel and the King of the Saincts This is to be vnderstood of al three persons in the vnitie of the Godhead the Father the Son and the Holy Spirit of whom it is writtē He is holy Gods accordingly his
people ar named the people of the Holy ones 2. Iesus Christ as he is God manifested in the flesh is the Sainct of God the Holy one and the True even the holy one of Israel being himself ful of the Holie ghost and therwith baptiseth his church wherof he is the mediator And was figured out by the High priest in the law who in type of him was also caled the Sainct of the Lord and caried this writing graven in gold vpon his forehead Holines to Iehovah With this Iesus our redemer we that beleev hav a very neer communion according to that which is written He that Sanctifieth which is Christ and they that are sanctified which are his people are al of one for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren And again God is faithful by whom ye are caled vnto the communion of his Son Iesus Christ our Lord. 3. The elect and blessed Angels are also Saincts having sanctitie by creation continewed and confirmed vnto them for ever These heavenly spirits have communion not onely with God in whose presence they stand but also with vs the children of God through fayth by which we are come vnto the great assemblie of the many thowsands of them have them for our guardians and acknowledging themselves to be our fellow servants 4. Al men and women caled to the faith of God ar Saincts by caling being sanctified by Christ Iesus and one with an other are holy brethren Of these some are Saincts departed this life and sleeping in the Lord othersome ar on earth whiles they here live notwithstanding their many infirmities afflictions ar Saincts of the most High a holie nation 5. This happy societie our fathers of old saw shadowed in the Tabernacle wher God dwelt among mē His own gracious presence appeared when his glorie filled the Tabernacle his voice was heard of Moses out of the same and the Ark of his strength was a continuall signe of his residence and rest therin His son Christ was represented by the Mercie-seat or Propitiatorie covering the Ark in whom and by whom God is reconciled with his people who therfore is caled the Propititiatory or Reconciliation from that was the voyce of God heard speaking even as by Christ he speaketh to the end The Angels were figured in the Cherubims vpon the mercie-seat and in the courtaines of the tent round about for so those blessed Spirits ' minister vnto Christ and to his church the heyrs of his salvation The multitude of beleevers were resembled in the twelve cakes according to the number of the twelve tribes of Israel set vpon the pure table before the Lord with pure incense vpon them to be for a remembrance offring by fyre to the Lord in steed of them So we Christians are vnlevened cakes standing before the Lord in his church and being in Christ a sweet odour vnto him who still hath his spirituall Tabernacle with men and dwelleth with them CHAP. V. HOlynes or Sanctitie vvhat it is THe Scripture caleth that thing or person holie which is separated from profanenes pollution and is addicted or applied to divine vse or service of God Thus the Sabbath day was hallowed when God had severed it from commune labour and humane employments to be spent in heavenly exercises and meditations wherevpon it is named the holy Sabbath of rest to the Lord The like is to minded for all other feast dayes appoynted of God for holy convocations The firstborn of man and beast were sanctified to the Lord by being exempted from mans vse dedicated to God and imployed in his service Hence was it that all strange or vnclean persons were forbidden to eat yea or to touch the holie things And when the Israelites were sanctified ceremonially it was by washing their garments absteyning from their wives thus preparing their bodies and minds to converse with God And in the whole course of their life this was their sanctification and signes thereof to absteyn from all syn and vncleannes as also from communion with the sinners and vnclean and to give themselves to the service of God keeping of his lawes 2. This is to be seen in many particulars As the calling and separating of Israel from other people that they might be holy vnto God The shadow herof namely abstinence from eating vnclean meats which figured their refreyning from the fellowship of wicked men for a signe and testimony of their sanctification holines with the Lord. To Moloch they might not offer their childrē for that was to defile Gods sanctuarie and pollute his holy name nor turne after sooth-sayers for the same cause All moniments of idolatrie they were to destroy because they were a holy people to the Lord their God Idolatrous rites and customes they were to refreyn for the same cause Even their bodily excrements were to be covered that their host might be holy before the Lord. And being thus clensed from evill they wer willed to remember and do al his commandements and so be holy vnto their God 3. The new testament also teacheth this same whiles it opposeth sanctitie vnto all manner syn and vncleannes and exhorteth vs to clense our selves from al filthines of the flesh and spirit and so grow vp vnto ful holines in the fear of God that being sanctified throughout we may by good works give all our members servants vnto righteousnes in holines CHAPTER VI. HOw holines is given vnto God and Christ and how vnto creatures HOlynes is ascribed vnto God in the word both by Angels men in two respects 1. Because he in himself is sanctitie and puritie it self and it is vnpossible that in him should be any evill syn or vncleannes He is light darknes in him there is not any he delighteth not wickednes neyther shal evil soiourn with him he cānot so much as be tempted with evil therefore is hee sequestred from this synfull world and heaven is the habitation of his holines 2. Againe because he is the onely author and effecter of all holines sanctimonie in whomsoever sanctifying vs his people giving his Sabbath for a signe hereof advancing vs hereby above all nations which he hath made this being one of his principall blessings He giveth holines to all things about him to the heavens and to earthly places where hee vouchethsafe to appear or remayn So that none is holy as Iehovah he is a holy God sanctified in iustice and let al flesh blesse the name of his holines for ever and ay 2. Iesus Christ hath holines in his divine nature equal with the Father and Holy Ghost and in his manhood hee was holy by byrth in
vnderstanding in the sight and mouthes of al peoples Wherfore David provokes them againe to prayse the Lord who had shewed his word vnto Iaakob his statutes and his judgments vnto Israel and had not dealt so with any nation Paul likewise magnifieth this people greatly because to them were committed the oracles of God to them were the covenants and the giving of the law the service and the promises And this grace was so peculiar to Gods people that the Law is called by the Holie Ghost the inheritance of the congregation of Iaakob as being their proper right given them of God as any other possessiō which they injoyed the Saincts againe taking his testimonies as an heritage for ever for they were the joy of their harts 11. The drift and scope of all Gods oracles was to cal and lead men vnto Christ and by him to the kingdome of heavē where we might glorifie God in our salvation and life eternal Our Fathers from Adam to Moses were quickened comforted with this promise And though Moses gave vs a law which was the ministery of death and condemnation by reason of syn that dwelleth in vs yet even he wrote also of Christ and foreshewed his crucifying and suffrings for our syns in the serpent sacrifices and manyfold services yea the law it self was our schoolmaister to bring vs to Christ that we might be made righteous by fayth in him in respect of whō the covenant was many yeares afore confirmed of God could not by the Law that came after be disanulled 12. The hope of salvation for all mankind was in the promised seed and as God by his word taught men more particularly from whose loynes he should spring so were they to exspect him if they would have life and keep cōmunion with such as should be his Fathers after the flesh When the woman Evahs sons were multiplied and many of them proved wicked the hope of the saving Seed was restrayned vnto Seth set in place of Abel whom the Serpents seed had murdred Then were all to look for the Saviour from him and if they sought him in Cains posteritie they perished for ever Among Noahs children Sem had the prerogative and into his tents must Iapheth though his elder brother come for to dwel and partake of his blessing Chams howse was condemned to bondage After that vnto Abraham was the Gospel preached that in him all nations should be blessed and to his Seed Christ were the promises made then who so beleeved after knowledg of this promise in a Saviour to come of any other man set vp an idol in his hart in sted of Christ. Among Abrahams ofspring Iudah was chosen governour and of him should Shiloh come therfore his fathers sons wer to bow down vnto him because of him should be the Prince Of the tribe of Iuda David was named to be the father of Christ according to the flesh then wer al to beleev in Davids son for redemption from syn and life eternall In fulnes of time the Messiah Iesus came and was born of Marie the virgin according to the promises vnto him now wer al people to repayr and so they did both Iewes Gentils so many as wer ordeyned vnto life And if Adam Noah Abraham the other fathers had now been on earth they must hav embraced this man for their Saviour and not hav sought nor wayted for any other Therfore the Iewes that rejected him died in their syns because they beleeved not that he was Hee and the word of God they had not abiding in them because whom he had sent him they beleeved not but many of the gentils trusted in him after that they heard the word of truth even the gospel of their salvation and by faith became the sons of Abraham and heyres by promise 13. And alwayes before if any of them hethens hearing of Gods great name would repayr vnto his people they there might freely injoy this heavenly blessing to hear the law and promises red taught being vnited with them in faith had one law for sacrifice alother services Yea many such strangers wer in Israel in the dayes of Moses that went with them out of Aegipt and afterwards dayly their number increased that in Salomons tyme they were counted and found a hundred fiftie three thowsand and six hundred persons Sometimes also the Lord sent his word in some mesure home to their own countries as by Ionah to the Ninevites though this was more rare til the Apostles dayes and then the partition wal being broken down God imparted again the glad tidings of his salvatiō to al peoples though the Iewes could not endure it 14. For Christ though he restreyned this grace a while saying to his disciples Goe not into the way of the Gentils into the cities of the Samaritans enterye not yet when he was risen from the dead he sayd they should be his witnesses both in Iudea Samaria to the vtmost of the earth And as he had willed them wher his word should be refused to shake off the dust of their feet against them and depart thence so the Apostles did and travayled from place to place til the people to whom God had not been spoken of did see they that had not heard did vnderstand 15. When thus ther was one sheepfold made both of Iewes and Gentils and their eyes wer opened to see the wonders of Gods law the glorious mysterie of mans redemption reveled and published amongal nations by the scriptures of the prophets they whose harts God opened received the word with al readines and serched the scriptures dayly taking heed to that most sure word of the prophets as to a light shining in a dark place til the day dawned and the day star arose in their harts And though for that word they found tribulation as others before them for whō Christ complayned to his father saying I hav given them thy word the world hath hated them yet received they that word †in much affliction with joy of the holy Ghost accepting it not as the word of men but of God and holding it forth as the word of life which being graffed in them was able to save their sowles 16. For such is the grace and vertue of Gods word that it turneth the sowl reioyceth the hart giveth light to the eyes wisdō to the simple worketh faith in God quickeneth them that hear it comforteth the Saincts in their troubles strengthneth them in their tentations being the sword of the Spirit by help wherof they vanquish their enemies and Satan himself and their own corruptions are freed therby from the servitude of syn It is a soveraign preservative from al evils that might befal vs
for as Solomon sayth It leadeth vs when we walk it watcheth for vs when we sleep wheÌ„ we wake it talketh with vs. Also it is lively mighty in operation sharper then any two edged sword entring through even to the dividing asunder of the sowl the spirit of the joints marow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the hart and Christ hath sanctified and clensed his church by the washing of water through this word as also himself sayd to his disciples Now ar ye clean through the word which I hav spoken to yow 17. And vnto this church hath he specially coÌ„mended committed those heavenly oracles binding vp the testimonie and sealing vp the law among his disciples directing his words writings vnto them promising that his spirit which is vpon them his words which he hath put in their mouth shall not depart out of their mouth nor out of the mouth of their seed nor their seeds seed for ever Who againe rejoyce for this word as if they had found a great spoil and their lips do vtter praise when he hath taught them his statutes And having all and every of them a commune right in this treasure they vse it for the good of their own sowles and one of another teaching exhorting admonishing reproving and comforting one another which that they may the better doe they are willed the word of Christ should dwell in them plenteously that if any man speak it may be as the words of God Hear my law ô my people incline your eareâ— vnto the words of my mouth Psal. 78. 1. The secret things belong to the Lord our God but the things reveled belong vnto vs and to our children for ever that we may do all the words of this Law Deut. 29. 29. CHAP. VIII HOw God by his word hath alwayes called and separated a people from communion with Divils and wicked men to the fellowship of his grace by faith in Christ. VVHen our first parents had revolted from God forsaken his word the ground of their faith and obedience and embraced the contrarie word of the Serpent wherby they were brought vnto syn by syn being finished vnto death they were estranged from God affrayd of his face and voyce ashamed of themselves sought to shrowd them among the trees to hide their shame with â—igleaves and to excuse theyr syn by traÌ„slating the fault vnto others the man to the woman given him of God the womaÌ„ to the serpent but shewed no repentance neyther asked mercy for their misdeeds though they were suÌ„moned to the judgment of God Wherfore had not his grace prevented them they had proceeded on to all manner impietie as did and do the Divils whoÌ„ God hath left in their wretchednes in whose slavish subjection they and wee all their children had continued captives vnto eternal damnation 2. But God immediatly manifested his purpose according to his election of grace by giving to men that were dead in syn the word of life whereby they were revived by which word he called them from Satans service to his own again by fayth in Christ who should in tyme become the womans seed and crush that Serpents head for his chosens sake He also brake that cursed amitie between men and Divils and sayd that the would put enimity between them not that only but between the Serpents seed that is the wicked men and reprobates who are named the sonnes of Belial and of the Divil and the womans seed that is Christ his church even all men and women that should embrace the faith of the woman now named Evah that is Living and the mother of all that live 3. And Adam which had shewed that singular faith in Gods promise by naming her Life whom of late he accused to be the instrument of his death informed his childreÌ„ in this grace of God who together with their parents professed one commune faith obedience which also they testified by their service and sacrifices offred to the Lord. Thus he his howse were freed from Satans bondage by the word of truth the Gospel which was taught them and were made Saincts by calling 4. But Cain who was the first seed of the serpent and therefore sayd in scripture to be of of that Wicked-one being an hypocrite and without faith for which cause his works also were evil though he were among the Saints yet was he not of them and therfore continued not with them Yea though he were warned of God he would not be amended but shewed the malice and enmitie of his father the Divil by killing his righteous brother Neyther then relented he but added obstinacie to his bloody act wherfore he was cursed of God and fel into desperation condemnation of the Divil 5. The peace and communion of the Saincts being by that caytiff thus disturbed and broken the deadly war with the womans seed by that trump of Satan thus proclamed God for the good preservation of his Church cast out this synner from his presence on earth as he had don the Angels which synned from the same in heaven and he being separated from the fellowship of the faythful dwelt a runnagate in a land of that name and an other seed was given to Eve in sted of just Abel decessed And so the Church of Christ was propagated governed by ten faithful patriarchs successively distinguished from the seven generations of Cain as in place and estate so in name the one sort called the children of God the other of men And whereas the Cainites increased as wel in wickednes as in multitude the Lord to keep his people from mixture with them gave warning by Henoch the seventh from Adam who prophesied the destruction of them and al vngodly persons for their wicked deeds cruel speakings when God should come to give judgment with ten thowsands of his Saincts 6. But neyther his word wherby he admonished his people nor yet his spirit which strove in them could restreyn them from being commingled with the profane and Serpents seed for they coupled themselves in mariage with their fayr women wherby there sprong a tyrannous race of Giants by whom the earth was filled with crueltie That God seing how his children wer degenerat become also flesh and that the wickednes of man was wexen great repented that he had made man in the earth and was sory in his hart Yet warned them agayn by Noah a preacher of righteousnes and by the building of the ark 120. yeres which patience they contemning God brought the flood vpon the world of the vngodly destroyed them onely Noah and his howse wer reserved finding grace in the eyes of the Lord. 7. Yet even in that litle family of eight
sowles so wondrously saved in the water as by a Baptisme the Serpent had his seed stil which in processe of time was discovered in the person of Cham his posteritie and by the Patriarch Noah was accursed Which wicked brood to get themselves a name went about to build a tower vp to heaven in the land of Shinar the place and habitation of Wickednes wher God confounded their lips scattred them from thence stayed their proud building and Babel or Confusion is their monument to this day And when not onely Chams cursed progeny but also the seed of blessed Sem even â—erah the father of Abram and Nachor fel to idolatrie and they served other Gods or rather in deed Divils as the scripture also nameth them then God caled Abram from his countrie kinred and fathers house to go into the land which he would shew him vnto which caling he by faith obeyed and departed not knowing wither he went 8. The Lord who was the caller and redemer of Abram gav him two gracious promises to confirm his faith as 1. that he should inherit the land of Canaan to which he brought him 2. that he should hav heyres of his own seed to inherit it after him even a great nation and one seed specially which was Christ in whom al families of the earth should be blessed With these promises and blessing and ronoume adioyned to them the Lord perswaded him to forsake his idolatrous countrie and communion with idols and to walk before him who was God the Alsufficient and to be vpright and gav him the covnant of circumcision the seal of the righteousnes of the faith which he had he gav him also two sons Ismael of Hagar a servant born after the flesh and Isaak of Sarah a free woman born by promise 9. But he that was born after the flesh fel to profanenes became a mocker and persecutor of the true and promised seed wherfore he was cast out of the church the howse of Abraham and lost the honor of being reputed his seed or heyr with Isaak the freeborne and child of promise 10. Againe vnto Isaak wer born Esau and Iakob but God loved Iakob and hated Esau and he also degenerated and became profane sold his birth-right and lost his blessing and was separated from his brother Iaakob vnto whom alone the blessing of Abraham was derived 11. Iaakob whose name was Israel being willed of God to build him an altar at Bethel before he would do it had a care to purge his howshold of the false Gods wherwith they wer defiled who giving him both their Idols idolatrous jewels he hid them vnder an oke at Sichem for he knew that the worship of God of Idols could not stand togither Afterwards he went with his family by the word of the Lord from Canaan into Aegypt was a sojourner in the land of Cham wher God multiplied his church exceedingly as he had promised to Abraham his freind There when the Israelites forgate the Lord their God and defiled themselves with the Idols of Aegypt he recaled them by his word from those abominations had almost destroyed them for their disobedience But respecting his own name and glory he ceased not to visit them first by his punishments then by his promises miracles til he had won them againe vnto his faith and service 12. Then bringing them forth from that both spiritual and corporal bondage executing judgments vpon the Aegyptians and vpon their Gods he certified Israel of his end and purpose herin which was to bring them to himself that they might hear his voyce and keep his covenant and be his chief treasure above al people though al the earth wer his Charging them not to do after the doings of the land of Aegipt wherin they dwelt neyther to do after the manner of the land of Canaan whither he would bring them nor walk in their ordinances but to do after his judgements and keep his ordinaÌ„ces to walk in them for he was the Lord their God and to this end had separated them from other people even from among al people of the earth did he separate them vnto himself for an inheritance Wherfore he commaunded them vtterly to destroy those cursed nations to make no covenant with them nor hav compassion on them nor make mariages with them for they would cause them to turne from him and serv other Gods which would be to their destruction willed to ‡ abolish al their idolatrie with the names monuments of the same for that they wer an holy people vnto him 13. Iosua treating with Israel of serving the Lord in vprightnes truth exhorted them to put away the Gods which their fathers had served in Mesopotamia and in Aegypt so to serv the Lord whoÌ„ he caleth holy and gealous that would not pardon their iniquity or their syns if they should forsake him serv strange Gods And when the people made choise of the Lord to serv him he required them agayn to put away the strange Gods that wer among them teaching them and vs therby that Gods true worship the service of Idoles cannot be joyned togither but the one wil expell the other Which law when they kept not but worshiped the Gods of the peoples round about them and so forsooke the Lord his wrath was hot against them and he delivered them into the hands of spoylers that spoiled them and they could no longer stand before their enimies yea the Lord would no more cast out before them any of the nations which Ioshua left when he died Againe when Samuel reconciled them vnto the Lord he in like manner first procured them to put away their false religion which was the cause of their calamitie and to direct their harts vnto the Lord and serve him onely 14. Neyther did this warning of idolatrie respect the idols of Canaan onely but the false religions of all other peoples neer or far off for any other God besides or with Iehovah they might not have or serve Therfore though they had no commission to root out any idols save those in Canaan because that should be their possession yet were they to avoyd communion with all other idolaters which when they did not but coupled themselves with Baalpeor the God of the Moabites and separated themselves vnto that Shame and did eat the sacrifices of the dead the plague of God brake out vpon them and there fell of the Israelites in one day four twentie thowsand even everie man that followed Baal-peor the Lord destroyed him from among his people 15. And in no better account were the idols and voluntarie services of the Israelites themselves for God by his
we shal be the sons and daughters of the Lord Almightie 2. This grace God signified to our fathers when he had freed them from the bondage of Aegipt saying ye have seen what I did to the Aegiptians and how I caried yow vpon eagles wings and hav brought yow vnto me now therfore if ye wil hear my voice in deed and keep my covenant then shal ye be my chief tresure above al peoples though al the earth be mine ye shal be vnto me also a kingdom of priests and a holy nation 3. The manifestation and assurance of this grace is to be seen in that eternal Covenant and Oth which he maketh with vs and wherby he stablisheth vs for a people vnto himself and wil be vnto vs a God as he also sware vnto our fathers Abraham Isaak and Iaakob Who were themselves joyned in league with the Lord that had stablished this everlasting covenant with Abraham and his posterity to be God vnto him and to his seed after him but hath now fully and finally ratified in Christ and by that new Testamental bond confirmed in his blood wherby he hath covenanted that he wil be our God and we shal be his people whervpon it followeth that he being ours and we his assured hereof by faith in his gospel we have communion with the Father and with his Son Iesus Christ to the prayse of the glory of his grace our eternal happines Whiles he being our God applieth his wisdoÌ„ strength grace and al other goodnes vnto vs for good causeth vs agayn to apply our bodies our minds with all the faculties of them to the honour and service of his majestie and this with such mutuall love and neer conjunction as God is sayd to dwelin vs and we in him and with such peace as passeth al vnderstanding that not without cause doth the Psalmist sing Blessed is the people whese God Iehovah is 4. The persons whom God admitteth into this gracious coÌ„munion are al sorts of people without respect of persons Iewes Gentiles bond men and free male female kings of the earth and al peoples Princes and al judges of the world yong men maydens old men and children wise men and fooles even as many as the Lord our God shal cal The riches of which grace Moses also manifested vnto Israel when he sayd Ye stand this day every one of yow before the Lord your God your heads of your tribes your elders and your officers al the men of Israel your children your wives and thy stranger that is in thy camp from the hewer of thy wood vnto the drawer of thy water that thou shouldest passe into the covenant of the Lord thy God into his oth which the Lord thy God maketh with thee this day c. This ample mercy God shewed even then but hath much inlarged since by the sending of his SoÌ„ that it might be seen how he is good to al and his mercies over al his works and that * al flesh might blesse his holy name for ever and ever 5 The original of this grace to the Saincts cometh froÌ„ the electioÌ„ of God who having set his delight in them to love theÌ„ choseth them their seed to be a precious people to himself above al peoples vpon the earth and as he sayth by the Prophet I hav loved thee with an everlasting love therfore with mercy I hav drawn thee From which furder grace proceedeth for they being thus drawen doe run after him and chose him again to be their God and to serv him they chose the way of faith they chose his precepts So is ther a willing joyful covenant made between God and them by mutual agreement vpon most holy and happy conditions which Moses briefly describeth thus Thow hast made the Lord to say this day that is thou hast taken promise of conditioned with and consequently hast chosen him to be to thee for a God and to walk in his wayes and to keep his statutes his commaundements and his iudgements and to hearken vnto his voice And the Lord hath made thee to say this day hath conditioned with chosen thee to be vnto him for a peculiar people even as he spake vnto thee and to keep al his commandments and to set thee high above al nations which he hath made in prayse and in name in glory and that â—hou shouldest be an holy people to the Lord thy God even as he hath spoken 6. The good things communicated with vs of God by that covenant of his grace the Apostle summeth vp when he sayth that his divine power hath given vs al things that perteyn to Life godlines For as he is himself the Living God giver of life vnto al things so is he not the God of the Dead but of the Living To the end therfore that we which wer dead in trespasses and syns and strangers from the Life of God through the ignorance that was in vs and in that estate were not his people might be the sons of the Living God and heyres of the grace of Life it was needful that we should receive from him this grace which els we could not have from any other because with him is the well of life and in his light shall we see light he is our Life and the length of our dayes his precepts and his promises do quickeÌ„ vs and by al that proceedeth out of his mouth doth a man live as that good king Hezekiah confessed vpon his recoverie from death O Lord by them men live and by all of them is the life of my spirit and thou hast caused me to sleep and hast given life vnto me 7. And when we are made partakers of the life of God then feel we the fellowship and coÌ„munion spoken of and as our life encreaseth so doth our joy by the perceiving of our happines we give our selves vnto God as they that are alive from the dead walking before him in the light of the living God also himself walketh with vs leading vs by the rivers of waters in a straight way wherein we shall not stumble and our sowl shal be as a watered garden we shal have no more sorow but shal be satisfied with the goodnes of the Lord our hart shal live for ever To the end therefore that we may in some sort discern this incomprehensible grace let vs consider some principal of the many good things that God doth give vs perteyning vnto Life and godlines 8. And first for that VnderstaÌ„ding is a welspring of Life vnto them that have it the God of our Lord Iesus Christ the Father of glory giveth vnto vs the Spirit of wisdome and revelation through the knowledge of him
wherby the eyes of our vnderstaÌ„ding are lightned and we know what is the hope of his caling and what the riches of his glorious inheritance is in the Saincts so he having opened our eyes we see the wonders of his law he causeth vs to vnderstaÌ„d the way of his precepts This is a special point of the happines of Gods people above al peoples of the earth that they hav both his Law for a light and himself for their instructer and so are all the taught of God and have an Oyntment from him that is holy wherby they know al things and need not that any man teach them but as the same anoynting teacheth theÌ„ all things Herevpon the Prophet sayd vnto God I have not declined from thy judgments because thou didst teach me and himself sayth vnto his people I am the Lord thy God which teach thee to profit and lead thee by the way that thou shouldest goe thine eares shal hear a word behinde thee saying This is the way walk ye in it wheÌ„ thou turnest to the right hand when thou turnest to the left Thus the secret of the Lord is reveled to them that fear him his covenant for to giv them knowledge he openeth their mind that they may vnderstand the scriptures he openeth vnto theÌ„ the mysterie of his will and ‡ filleth them with knowledge of the same in al wisdom and spiritual vnderstanding that so they may be partakers of his life as David sayth Give me vnderstanding and I shal live And that this grace proceedeth from his covenant and confirmeth the same himself sheweth when he sayth I will give them an hart to know me that I am the Lord and they shal be my people and I will be their God 9. An other of the gifts perâ—eyning vnto Life and godlines is Faith wherby our Fathers walked with God pleased him wrought many good works obteyned good report and in the end the salvation of their sowles This grace we have not of our selves it is the gift of God who openeth the dore thereof vnto his chosen people which therefore is caled the faith of Gods elect and wondrous is the force thereof in our sowles for by it all things are made possible to vs it is our brestplate it is our shield wherby we quench all the fyrie darts of the Divil it is the victorie whereby we overcome the world by it we walk whiles we are pilgroms here on earth and absent from the Lord by it we staÌ„d in the grace favour of God by it we Live by it our God doth purifie our harts and through it doth keep vs by his power vnto salvation 10. This Faith doth alwayes respect the word of God from whence it ariseth and by which it is wrought in vs through his Spirit which therfore is caled the word of faith and is no vayn word concerning vs but is our Life It looketh also vnto al Gods oracles teaching vs to beleev al things that are written in the law and prophets and in the gospel It causeth vs to apprehend Gods ancient mercies shewed to our fathers as belonging also to vs for so we learn of the Apostles to apply the promise of Gods presence and continued favour with Iosua his imputation of justice vnto Abraham the boldnes and courage of David vpon Gods assistance generally whatsoever things are writteÌ„ aforetyme as being written for our learning comfort and encrease of faith So also wee learne of the Prophets which spake of things done long before as if they had been seene and felt by themselves Hoseas sayth of Iakob God found him in Bethel and there he spake with vs the Psalmist singeth of Gods bringing Israel through the Sea Iarden He turned sea into drie land they passed through the river on foot there did we reioyce in him According to whose examples we that now live and beleev because we have received the same spirit of faith with the Patriarches and have obteyned a like-precious faith with the Apostles may also say with them my welbeloved is mine Iam his I know that my redemer liveth and I live by faith in him who hath loved me and given himself for me 11. The most excellent fruit that we reap of Faith is our IustificatioÌ„ in the sight of God by his grace in Christ Iesus For whereas two wayes of Life Iustice are set before vs in the scriptures the one by keeping the Law of the Lord even al his precepts of which it is sayd The man that doth them shall live by them and again This shal be our Iustice before the Lord our God if we take heed to keep all his commandements as he hath coÌ„manded vs the other by faith in Christ as it is written God so loved the world that he hath given his onely begotten Son that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish but have everlasting life the first of these wayes is such as no flesh can be justified by For though the Law coÌ„sisteth of Living oracles and every coÌ„mandement is holy and just and good yet by reason of syn that dwelleth in vs the same coÌ„mandement which was ordeyned vnto life is found to be vnto vs to death For syn taketh occasion by the commaÌ„demeÌ„t deceiveth vs therby killeth vs as when the Law sayth Thow shalt not lust syn worketh in vs al maner of lust so the Law is the life and strength ofsyn in vs that aâ— carnal and sold vnder syn and syn is made out of mesure synful by the commandement the Law entred that the offence might abound Therfore can it not giv vs Life neyther was it given to that end but was added vnto the promise of grace by Christ because of the transgressions and by it cometh the knowledge of syn it also condemneth and curseth al syn and synners and through it are we dead vnto it that we might live vnto God For the terrours therof tormenting our synful sowles we ar forced to seek refuge from Gods wrath in some other which we can not find in any but in Christ whom God hath proposed to be the reconciliation for al our syns whom we apprehend by faith vntil faith come ar kept fast and as it were locked vp vnder the Law wherof we have this excellent vse and benifit that it is a child-leader or scholemayster to bring vs vnto Christ. In whom the justice of God is satisfied for al our trespasses by his death on the tree wheron he was made a curse for vs and redemed vs from the curse of the Law And so our syns which were imputed vnto him shal no more be imputed vnto vs but forgiven for his
have fellowship with the Lord in spirit who having thus decked vs with the garments of bewtie and glorie with mercy and salvation through faith in his name doth then seal vs with that holy spirit of Promise which is the earnest of our inheritance vntil the redemption of the possession purchased the ful redemption of al Saincts vnto the prayse of his glory For as he hath chosen vs in Christ before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love so having effectually caled justified and sanctified vs of his vnspeakable grace he giveth vs also certainty and assurance of our election that we shal never fal from nor be forsaken of him For the seed wherwith we are born anew is an immortal seed which can never die this seed remayneth in vs to keep vs from syn and if we syn we have an advocate with the Father even Iesus Christ the just who maketh intercession and prayeth for vs that our faith fail not he also giveth vs repentance vnto Life and worketh in vs godly sorow for our misdeeds so we ar renewed by repentance dayly and revived by faith knowing that God hath stablished to himself his people Israel to be his people for ever he is their God his gifts and caling are without repentance he that hath begun his good work in vs wil perform it vnto the day of Iesus Christ for he hath made an everlasting covenant with vs that he wil never turn away from vs to doe vs good and hath put his fear in our harts that we shal never depart from him and hath sayd concerning vs by his prophet My people shal never be ashamed Thus the hope of salvation is for an helmet vpon our heads for that God hath not appointed vs vnto wrath but to obteyn salvation by our Lord Iesus Christ and we rejoyce with joy vnspeakable glorious being perswaded that neyther death nor life nor Angels nor principalities nor powers nor things presēt nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shal be able to separate vs fiō the love of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. 23. Our God it is which thus stablisheth vs in Christ hath anoynted vs and also sealed vs and given vs the earnest of his spirit in our hartes even the spirit of adoption whereby we crie vnto him Abba Father and of vs he sayth This people have I formed for my self they shal shew forth my prayse And being thus furnished with his graces we find feel the sweetnes of that fellowship and communion that we hav with him in Christ Iesus and by his Spirit 24. This communion the scripture setteth down by similitude of walking and dwelling together For God hath promised I will walk among you and I wil be your God ye shal be my people and for his habitation although he filleth heavens and earth the heavens of heavens ar not able to cōteyn him being cōsidered in his infinite majestye yet abaseth he himself to converse with vs that dwel in houses of clay as he sayth by the Prophet I dwel in the high holy place with him also that is of a contrite humble spirit to revive the spirit of the humble and to give life to them that are of a contrite hart Which grace that all the Saincts might take knowledge of the voice is written which was heard out of heaven to say Behold the Tabernacle of God is with men and he will dwel with them and they shal be his people and God himself will bee their God with them This Tabernacle is the bodies and sowles of the Saincts as the Apostle sayth Ye are the Temple of the Living God even as God hath sayd I will dwell in thē walk with them your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost On the other side wee are sayd to walk with God as did Enoch Noah and as the Lord requireth of every man that he humble himself to walk with his God we dwel in his tabernacle for ever our trust is vnder the covering of his wings as the Apostle Iohn sayth He that keepeth his commandements dwelleth in him and he in him 25. This grace is so heavenly and supernatural as it cannot be comprehended by the carnal man nor embraced walked in with comfort by synners hypocrites The naturall man thinketh the dwelling of God is not with flesh the vnbeleeving among the Saincts in day of their distresse do say Is the Lord among vs or no The synners and hypocrites 〈…〉 Sion are afrayd saying who among vs shal dwel with the devouring syre who amōg us shal dwel with the everlasting burnings And indeed the throne of iniquitie hath no fellowship with him but the pure of hart edure as seing him who is invisible they sing The Lord of hosts is with vs the God of Iaakob is our refuge they serve him and see his face his name is on their foreheads they say It is good for vs to draw neer vnto God Lord lift vp the light of thy countenance vpon vs. 26 This conversing of the Saints with God is spiritual and mystical we walk by faith and not by sight faith which is the evidence of things not seen He that is joyned to the Lord is one spirit sayth the Apostle Again Gods walking with vs is strange and vncouth to the world for he bringeth vs into many tribulations his way is in the sea his paths in the great waters and his footsteps ar not knowen he leadeth vs through the wildernes through a desert and wast land and by the shadow of death where fyry serpents are and scorpions and drought without water to humble vs and to prove vs to know what is in our hart that he may doe vs good in the latter end he bringeth vs through the fyre and fineth vs as the silver is fined and trieth vs as gold is tried yet he sayth It is my people we do say The Lord is our God 27. And hence ariseth the comfort of our harts that alwayes we behold God with vs yea feel him within vs and answer Amen by faith to al his promises He sayth Fear not for I am with thee be not afrayd for I am thy God we say again Though I should walk through the vally of the shadow of death I will fear no evill because thou art with me He sayth of every of his Saincts I wil be with him in trouble I wil deliver him and glorify him they testify say I beheld the Lord alwayes before me for he is at my right hand that I should not be shaken gather together on heaps ô ye people and ye
shal be broken in peeces take counsel togither yet shall it be brought to naught pronounce a decree yet shall it not stand for God is with vs. The Patriarchs moved with envie sold Ioseph into Aegypt but God was with him sayth the scripture and delivered him out of al his afflictions To Iakob God sayd turne again to the land of thy fathers to thy kinred I â—ilbe with thee in his return he was in daÌ„ger prayed ô God of my father AbrahaÌ„ c Lord which sayd est vnto me return to thy countrie and kinred and I wil do thee good Thus alwayes the Saincts assure theÌ„selves of good by Gods presence with theÌ„ and of shelter froÌ„ evil count them selves naked and helplesse when he withdrawes his face as when in displeasure he had moved his Tabernacle farr off from the host of Israel and seemed as if he would have walked no further with them then Moses sayd If thy presence go not with vs cary vs not hence wherin now shall it be known that I and thy people have found favour in thy sight shal it not be when thou goest with vs so I and thy people shal have preeminence before all people that are on the earth Finally as the Saincts encourage themselves against their foeâ— with this their shadow is departed from them the Lord is with vs fear them not so God foretold that when many tribulations should come vpon his people they then would say Are not these troubles come vpon me because my God is not with me 28 For the presence of God communion of his graces so saveth his Saincts out of al adversities that no wisdome counsel or strength of any enimy can hurt no creature can hinder them froÌ„ their happines the Lord their God who goeth before them he fighteth for them and rideth vpon the heavens for their help the eternal God is their refuge vnder his armes they are for ever he casteth out the enemy before them and sayth Destroy so as wax melteth froÌ„ the presence of the fyre the wicked perish from the presence of God But his people he vpholdeth in their integritie and doth set them before his face for ever both they and their seed shal stand fast in his sight for they ar his portion or inheritance and they shal walk in the light of his countenance he leadeth them with his own glorious arm dividing the waters before them to make himself an everlasting name he sayth prepare the way take vp the stumbling blocks out of the way of my people so causeth he them to goe vpright giving strength vnto him that fainteth multiplying might to him that hath no power and they renew strength they lift vp the wings as the eagles they run are not wearie they walk faint not He supplie 〈…〉 their waÌ„ts filling the hungry sowl with good satisfying the soule that thirsteth after righteousnes for righteousnes goeth before him setteth her steps in the way he bringeth neer his justice it is not farr off and his salvation shal not tarie for he giveth it in Sion and his glory vnto Israel 29. And they again being a people in whose hart is his law knowing that two cannot walk togither as sayth the prophet except they be agreed labour by faith to hav peace with him aud to walk before him in vprightnes to walk worthy of him and please him in al things being fruitful in al good works and increasing in the knowledge of God For this they hav promised vnto him when they entred into his covenant therfore are their sowles delivered from death that they may walk before the Lord in the land of the living And because to walk before God is to walk in his Law as the scripture teacheth therfore love they the law of the Lord it is their meditation continually and it is written vpon the table of their hart their delight is in his commandements which they have loved their hands also doe they lift vp vnto them their mouth talketh of them their feet run in them their soule keepeth them and they wil never forget them al their members are given vp as instruments of righteousnes to serve and please the Lord they apply their hart to fulfil his statutes alwaies even vnto the end Thus their righteousnes goeth before them and the glory of the Lord embraceth theÌ„ he strengthneth theÌ„ in the Lord they walk in his name their harts being stable and vnblameable in holynes before him and there is no condemnation vnto them for that they are in Christ Iesus and walk not after the flesh but after the spirit 30. And now they eat their bread with joy and drink their wine with a cheerful hart because God accepteth their works the words of their mouthes the meditation of their harts They please him and have his blessing even in their civil affayres and handy labours the world and al earthly creatures are subdued vnto them and they vse them for their service and comfort in the Lord if they eat it is to the Lord if they eat not it is to him also giving God thaÌ„ks and doing al things that they doe vnto his glorie So though they be in the world yet are they not of the world and though they walk in the flesh yet warr they not neyther walk they after the flesh but being on earth their conversation is in heaven and the way of Life is on high vnto them to avoyd from hel beneath They seek the Lord and his strength they seek his face continually and with the joy of his face he maketh them glad and in the secret therof he hideth them from the pride of men he keepeth them as the apple of his eye He sayth vnto them Hear my law o my people incline your ears to the words of my mouth obey my voyce and do al things which I command yow so shal ye be my people and I wil be your God they answer al peoples wil walke every one in the name of his God and we wil walke in the name of our God for ever and ever teach vs thy way o Lord and we wil walk in thy truth knit our harts to thee that we may fear thy name Thus hoping for his glory which is to be reveled they purge themselves as he is pure and walk in the light as he is in the light having fellowship one with another the blood of Iesus Christ his Son clensing them from al syn And the Lord giveth strength vnto his people the Lord blesseth his people with peace he is as the dew vnto theÌ„ they grow as lilies and fasten
places wher they become yet is it most lively seen in their Assemblie and there he is very terrible For this cause did his people love the habitation of his house desired to dwel there al their dayes that they might be hold his bewtie and being absent from it their sowles thirsted for God saving when shal we come and appear before the presence of God for they knew his promise which had sayd In every place where I shal put the remembrance of my name I wil come vnto thee blesse thee they knew God was in the mids of his sanctuary it should not be moved he would help it very early But of this holy societie more is to be spoken particularly in another place CHAP. XII Of the Communion that we have with Iesus Christ our Mediatour IEsus Christ being God manifested in the flesh is given of the Father to be the onely mediatour between him and vs and he hath given him power to execute judgmēt in that he is the son of Man He is the head of the body of the Church in him all the buylding coupled togither groweth vnto an holy Temple in the Lord and we all are built togither in him to be the habitation of God by the Spirit he is the way the truth the life no man cometh to the Father but by him And of him and his mediation this Oracle was spoken of old to the Saincts that their Noble-ruler should be of thēselves their Governour Christ should proceed from the mids of them God would cause him to drawe neer and approach vnto himself when he should ascend and sit at his right hand to make intercession for vs for who is he els that warranteth his hart to come vnto me sayth the Lord And ye shal be my people and I wil be your God 2. As we are made the people and portion of God by Christ brought by him vnto the fellowship and glorie of his Father so is there a special fellowship and cōmunion that we have with Christ being caled therevnto of the Father as it is written God is faithful by whom ye are called vnto the communion of his Son Iesus Christ our Lord. And that this hath alwayes been the chief end and scope of God in al his Oracles since the world began to draw men vnto Christ so vnto himself is before shewed 3. The summe of the grace given vs through communion with our Lord Iesus is cōprised in those words of the Apostle saying that Christ is of God made vnto vs Wisdom and Iustice and Sanctification and Redemption These things he is vnto vs by vertue of his Mediatorship which consisteth in the three functions or offices of Prophecie Priesthood Kingdome committed vnto him by the Father For frō the in most holy place and from the bosom of the Father is he come to declare God vnto vs he is a Prophet raysed vp of the Lord to speak vnto vs al that he cōmanded him and him are we willed for to hear the yles are to wayt for his Law And as he being worthy obteyned to open the book that is in the right hand of him that sitteth on the throne to loose the seven seales thereof because all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge ar hid in him so having made knowen to vs al things that he heard of his Father having declared and stil declaring his Name by his word and spirit he is the Power of God and the wisdom of God vnto vs. And the things which he hath declared are two 1 the Law to shew vs our syn and the evils due for the same 2 the Gospel to shew vs our righteousnes by grace from God with the blessings that flow therfrō He also being our great high priest or sacrificer hath taken away our syns and al the evils accompanying them hath redeemed vs from the Curse of the Law finished wickednes sealed vp sins made reconciliatiō for iniquitie brought the gift of righteousnes or Iustice so by his obedience we ar made just grace shal reigne by justice vnto eternall life through Iesus Christ our Lord whose blood doth also purge our consciences from dead works to serv the Living God and by the same hath he sanctified his people and contineweth a Priest for ever and is both our Iustice Sanctification Finally this our redemtion from evil and restauration vnto happines he conserveth maynteyneth by his mighty power frō al enemies whō hee hath subdued vnder his owne feet wil also subdue vnder ours and is therfore named our King whom al kings shal worship al nations shal serv who wil redeem our sowles from deceit violence wil giv vs also the redemption of our bodie and cause our last enimy Death to be swallowed vp in victorie so wil be our ful Redemptiō for ever ever at his appearing with glorie in the day of Redemptiō 4. More particularly touching his Prophesie and our communion with him therin as God gave him for a witnes to the people for a Prince and a Commander vnto them so shewed he himself to be a faithful and true witnesse in that he spake to the world the things which he had heard of the Father This he did in his own person whiles he walked with mē teaching the true meaning and end of al his Fathers Law and vrging the syncere keeping of it in Love freeing it also from the false glosses and leaven of the Pharisees and cutting down their traditions for the Lord to this end had made his mouth like a sharp sword that by the breath of his lips he might slay the wicked He also taught the glad tidings of the Gospel vnto the poor therby healing the broken harted preaching deliverance to the captives recovering of sight to the blind and the acceptable yere of the Lord that whosoever should hear his word and beleev in him that sent him should hav everlasting life and not come into condemnation but was passed from death vnto life So he hid not his Fathers righteousnes within his hart but declared his truth and his salvation he conceled not his mercy and his truth from the great congregation but preached peace and comfort to his people For God had given him a tongue of the Learned that he might know to minister a word in time to him that is weary grace was powred in his lips and they they were like lillies dropping down pure myrrh and his mouth was sweet things 5. As in his own person so did he by others publish the will of his Father vsing hereto the ministerie both of men and Angels He gave and stil giveth the gifts of ministery vnto many men above al other he furnished his
Apostles with power from on high sent them to teach al nations to observ al things whatsoever he had commauned them and he had made known to them al things that he had heard of his Father and they faithfully performed their charge keeping nothing back but shewing meÌ„ al the counsel of God for Christ spake in them so that now we have the mind of Christ and the word is neer vs even in our mouth and in our hart neyther may we admitt of any other doctriÌ„e though it should be taught by Angels from heaven but that which we have we must hold fast til he come And Christ it is that hath alwayes reveled Gods wil vnto the world synce the begiÌ„ning He it was that preached in Spirit to those that were disobedient in the dayes of Noe he sent Esaiaâ— to preach vnto Israel and furnished him with giftes graces for that work and stil he sendeth his messengers dayly for the gathering together of the Saincts the work of the ministery and edification of his body til the worlds end they are his glorie Finally the heavenly Spirits ar also his messengers for this end and purpose when he seeth meet so to imploy them as it is written I Iesus have sent my Angel to testify vnto you these things in the churches Thus opening vnto vs by al means the secrets of his Gospel our souls ar comforted for he bringeth vs into his wine celler and Love is his â—anner over vs. 6 To assure the world that he was both the wisdome and power of God he confirmed his doctrine â—y signes and wonders doing such works as no other man did even as his words were such as never man spake his enimies being judges He gave also of this power to such as beleeved in his name and wer his witnesses himself working with them confirming the word with signes that followed 7. Vnto this outward administration Christ annexeth his inward grace by divine power making even the Dead to heare his voice and live for he hath the words of eternal life he openeth the harts and causeth attention he openeth the mindes and causeth men to vnderstand the scriptures he giveth them also a mouth and wisdome which al their adversaries are not able to speak against nor resist 8. Now all this life and grace doth Christ coÌ„municate with the Saincts being their Head they his members For first the Ministers of the word how great gifts or authority soever they have they al are ours and we Christs and Christ Gods we are to trye their doctrine by the scriptures for they have not dominion over our faith but are helpers of our joy and in declaration of the truth are to approve themselves to every mans conscience in the sight of God Secondly the Word it self even al the scriptures are given vnto vs and written for our learning and comfort this not onely to know for our selves but to teach exhort and edifie one another Therefore is the word sayd to be graffed in vs and what by it we do beleeve we also may boldly speak and freely practise even all that Christ hath coÌ„manded that as he is a faithful and true witnes so we also that are the Lords witnesses with him his chosen servant as sayth the Prophet may bear a good testimonie vnto the truth having his word dwelling in vs plenteously in all wisdome may thereby our selves vnderstand righteousnes judgement and equitie and every good path and be preserved from the evil way and vnto others may impart the honey and milk of Gods graces that are vnder our tongue and having the high-acts of God in our mouth and the two-edged sword of his word in our hands may execute vengeance on the hethen corrections among the people binding their kings in chaines and their nobles with fetters of yron this honour is to al his Saincts who holding forth the word of life do shine as lights in the world Christ illuminating them with his glory continually and making his Church by his Prophesie the vallie of Vision as of old it was named 9. Touching his Priesthood and our communion therewith two things ar to be considered First What of his grace in his own person he hath wrought and worketh for vs to weet the things perteyning to God as the Apostle speaketh which are the Offring of a sacrifice to make reconciliation for our syns and Intercession which as our Advocate he maketh with the Father for vs. Secondly what by his mighty power he graciously worketh in vs and applieth vnto vs whiles he maketh vs also Priests vnto God his Father and communicateth with vs his obedience death burial resurrection ascension so causing the Blessing of God to come vpon vs as he is that seed in whom al families of the earth shal be blessed and giving vs comfort and peace Vnder these two heads are all thinges comprehended that perteyn to our Iustification Sanctification in the sight of God 10. These three things of Reconciliation Intercession and Blessing the Priests of Moses law in shadow figure of him performed of old for Israel The first whiles at the brazen altar they offred Burnt offrings and For-syn made attonement obteyned forgivnes at the hands of God for the synners but chiefly when the high-prest sanctified the Most holie place with blood of the Sacrifice made an attonement for the children of Israel for al their syns once a yere The secoÌ„d whiles at the golden altar he burned sweet incense every morning and evening and once a yere also made recoÌ„ciliatioÌ„ vpon the hornes therof with the blood of yâ— Syn-offring entred with in the veil putting incense on the fyre in the ceÌ„ser before the Lord that the clowd of the incense covered the Mercy-seat The third when having finished his ministerie the Sacrificer lifted vp his haÌ„d towards the people and Blessed them as he was separated of God to blesse in his name for ever and to put his name vpon the childreÌ„ of Israel that he might blesse them as he had promised 11. The truth of these three are fully performed by the Apostle and Highpriest of our profession Christ Iesus For that he might reconcile vs vnto God because it was vnpossible that the blood of buls and goats should take away syns neyther would his Father accept other sacrifice or offring then the body which he had ordeyned his Son therefore through the eternal Spirit he offred himself without spot vnto God and gave his sowle for the ransom of many bare our syns in his body on the tree and by his own blood entred in once vnto the holy place not the holy places made with hands but
that we feel in this world when for his sake we are killed al the day long are counted as sheep for the slaughter doe bear about in our body the dying of the Lord Iesus and are alwayes delivered vnto death for Iesus sake that the life also of our Lord Iesus might be made manifest in our mortal flesh these serve for furtherances of our sanctification by being partakers of his holines and make vs as sacrifices and a prey for the ravenous fowles whiles we liv strangers here on earth the land that is not ours as did Ahrahams seed Thus ar we named the Priests of the Lord and hav authority in every place to offer incense vnto his name and a pure offring both we and our works our spiritual sacrifices being acceptable vnto God in Christ Iesus 17. To illustrate and seal vp more assuredly our communion with Christs Priesthood We ar washed with water for a signe assurance of the forgivnes washing away of our syns and to be as the laver of our regeneration new birth wherby we ar also baptised into his death and buried with him by baptisme that like as Christ was raysed vp from the dead by the glory of the Father so we also should walk in newnes of life our old man being crucified with him that the body of syn might be destroyed and our selves be dead to syn but alive to God in Iesus Christ our Lord whom by this symbol we have put on and doe bear his name vpon vs with the name of the Father and of the holy Spirit And after this Christ often feedeth our sowles with his own body blood which was broken powred out for our sakes figured out vnto vs by bread wine hereby cōfirming the former grace of remission of syns and a further growth in Christ continually into whom we ar incorporate have so neer a communion with him vnder these visible earthly elements which we looking past by the eye of faith seeing and feeding vpon Christ have our life by him doe dwel in him he in vs and shal by him be raysed vp at the last day vnto life eternal 18. Having seen how Christ being our Prophet informeth vs in al the wisdome of God and by the Law sheweth vs our syn wretchednes by the Gospel our justice happines and being our Priest Sacrifice hath by himself purged vs frō al syn given vs the gift of justice and sanctitie to present vs pure blamelesse before God his Father it remayneth that we also consider how he conserveth and mainteyneth this our blessed state against al enimies by his mighty power and soveraignty which as Lord and King he hath over al. 19. This soveraigntie is set forth by divers titles of honour and dignitie given him in the scriptures as when he is named Messiah the Governour Captaine or Fore leader the Ruler that is having dominion right and authoritie to govern and guide his people Michael the great Prince the Captaine of the Lords host a mayster or Commander to the peoples a Potentate or Mighty one the king of kings Lord of Lords and Prince of the kings of the earth the Lord of all vnto whom is given al power in heaven in earth an everlasting dominion honour and kingdome that al peoples nations and languages shal serv him And he the true Melchisedek king of Salem shal reign as king in justice and sit as Prince of Peace vpon the throne of David vpon his kingdome to order it to stablish it with judgement with justice frō henceforth even for ever 20. This kingdome of Christ is no earthly Monarchie nor of this world but spiritual and heavenly and therfore is more mighty then the kingdoms of the earth able to beat down break in peeces grind to pouder al adverse power and domination whither of this world or the spiritual wickednesses which are in the high places 21. Therfore also is the manner of administring this kingdom no◠worldly nor pompous but a◠Christ the king himself came vnto vs poor and riding vpon an asse◠and he the Lion of the tribe o◠Iudah the root of David was fo◠to see to like a killed Lamb s◠menageth hee his kingdome stil◠neyther by an army nor a Power but by his Spirit that it cometh not with observation for men to say Loe here or loe there but is with in vs wielded by the spiritual scepter of his word the Gospel of the kingdom and by the almighty working of the Spirit and therefore conteyneth in it mysteries or secrets that can not be vnderstood but by the gift of God 22. Our Lord himself hath subdued and dayly subdueth al his foes the world he hath overcome syn he hath condemned and put-away Death he hath abolished the Divil that had the power there of he hath destroyed neyther shal these or any of these ever have dominion over him but he shall reign til he hath put all his enemies vnder his feet and death and hel be cast into the lake of fyre 23. This his power regiment he cōmunicateth with his Saincts two manner of wayes First by applying vnto them for their benefit and salvation al that himself hath done and doeth as the Lord sayth by his prophet I wil camp about mine howse against the army against him that passeth by and against him that returneth no oppressor shal come vpon them any more And as for their sakes Christ sanctified himself so for their comfort he overcame the world to take away their syns did he appear when in himself ther was no syn for the children of the people Israel standeth this Michael the great prince fighteth against the Dragon and casteth him out of heaven wher now is salvatin and the kingdom of our God and the power of his Christ the accuser of the Saincts being cast down Wherfore the Lord being king the earth may rejoyce and the multitude of the yles be glad because he preserveth the soules of his Sainctes he wil deliver them from the hand of the wicked hee will judge the people of God in justice and his poor with equitie that the mountaynes the hils shal bring peace to the people by justice and in his dayes the righteous shall flourish and abundance of peace shal be so long as the moon endureth For the charets being cut off from Ephraim and the horse from Ierusalem the bow of the battel shal be broken and he shal speak peace vnto the natiōs but in y◠mornings he wil destroy al the wicked of the land smiting the earth with the rod of his mouth and slaying the wicked with
the breath of his lips woūding kings treading down peoples in the day of his wrath Therefore the poor shall committ themselves vnto him and triumph in his salvation saying The Lord is king for ever and ever the hethen are destroyed forth of his land the kingdomes of this world are our Lords and his Christs and he shal reign for evermore 24. Secondly he cōmunicateth with his Saincts this grace to be Kings also with him and to reign on earth that as himself sitteth ruleth vpon his throne is a Priest vpon his throne and the counsell of peace is between them both so they whom he hath made kings Priests vnto God his Father being a kingly priesthood even a kingdom of Priests and an holy nation having part in the first resurrection the second death may hav no power over them but being the Priests of God and of Christ and reigning with him the terme of yeres limited at last whē they have overcome may sit with Christ in his throne even as he overcame sitteth with his Father in his throne 25. This spirituall kingdome wherby the Saincts reign on earth is first over their own syns and corruptions for they are careful to be vpright with God and to keep themselves from their wickednes and the Lord subdueth their iniquities that syn shal not have dominiō over them because they are freed from it and made servants vnto God having their fruit in holynes and the end everlasting life And this victorie whereby they overcome themselves is greater thē al earthly conquests according to the true proverb He that is slow to anger is better then the Mighty man he that ruleth his own spirit is better then he that winneth a citie Secondly it is over the world which also they set themselves against as knowing that it lieth in wickednes the wisdom thereof is foolishnes cometh to naught the pleasures of it are vanitie and vexatiō of spirit the sorowes of it work death and the amitie thereof is the enmitie of God therefore flee they the corruption that is in the world through lust walking before God as strangers pilgroms on earth not loving the world nor the thinges that are in the world which have neyther satisfying nor fruit in thē but being crucified vnto it it vnto them they keep thēselves vnspotted of it free frō the bondage servitude of the same they vse it as though they vsed it not they bear with patience al the reproches injuries that it offreth yea though they be made the gazing stock as the filth of the same yet are they more then conquerours through him that loved thē and do fulfil that which is written All that is born of God overcometh the world this is the victorie that overcometh the world evē our faith Thirdly the conquest of the Saincts is over Satan himself the prince of this world and worker of all mischief Him also they resist stedfast in the faith and doe overcome him by the blood of the Lamb by the word of their testimonie and love not their lives vnto the death so that wicked one fleeth from them and toucheth them not for they keep themselves because they are begotten of God who wil tread that adversary vnder their feet shortly with him shal be destroyed the last enemy Death And as now the Saincts doe reigne with Christ on earth by faith and patience so then having judged the world and even the Angels they shal reign with him in glory in heaven for evermore 26. To teach vs this Communion with Christ we have in the scripture many doctrines similitudes as that he will make his church a roller a new threshing instrumēt having teeth for to thresh the mountayns and bring them to powder make the hils as chaff that he giveth strength and power to his people making their horn yron their hoofs brasse themselves as his bewtiful horse in the battel that they shal be as the mighty men which tread down their enimies in the myre of the streets in the battel for the Lord of hosts shal defend them they shal devowr and subdue their foes That Christ shal make his children Princes throughout all the earth as himself hath many Crowns vpon his head so will he cōmunicate them with his Saincts as the crownes of his figure Iesus son of Iehozadak the high Priest were to Helem Tobijah and others for a memorial in the tēple of the Lord. That as Christ is the head corner stone vpon which whosoever fal shal be broken on whomsoever it fal it shal grinde them to powder so Ierusalem his church shall bee made a heavie stone for al people al that lift it vp shal be torne though al the people of the earth be gathered togither against it That as Christ shal crush the nations with a scepter of yron and break them in peeces like a potters vessel so he that overcometh and keepeth his works vnto the end to him will he give power over nations he shal rule them with a rod of yron that as potters vessels they shal be broken even as he received of his Father so will he give to that man the morning starre 27. To illustrate this Cōmunion between our Saviour and vs we have the similitude of an humane bodie the mēbers wherof by their due joynts and synewes ar joyned to the head receiv from it life and motion and government in al the actions and affayrs so Christ is the head of the body of his church communicateth with al the Saincts his members life and grace and al good things for their conservation Also of a vine or Olive tree whose branches ar made partakers of the juice sap and fatnes that is in the root stock so we abiding in Christ the true vine doe by the juice moysture of his grace live and bear fruits to the prayse of God Agayn as the husband and wife ar not two but one flesh the first woman builded of the rib of man was flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone and so did love live togither partaking ech with others wel fare in like manner are we joyned to the Lord made one spirit he that made vs is our husband and we are maried to him in faith wherevpon he nourisheth cherisheth vs for we are members of his body of his flesh and of his bones and this is a great Secret as the Apostle sayth which they that would behold had need be caried in Spirit as was Iohn to a great an high Mountain there to be shewed this Spowse adorned with the
that Gods servants ar ful of power by the Spirit of the Lord and of judgement and of strength to declare vnto the people their traÌ„gression and their syn an example wherof we may see in Saul who being full of the Holy Ghost set his eyes vpon Elymas the sorcerer and sayd O ful of al subtilty al mischief child of the Divil enimy of all righteousnes wilt thou not ceâ—se to pervert the straight wayes of the Lord Now therefore behold the hand of the Lord is vpon thee thou shalt be blind and not see the Sun for a season And this courage the Sainctes have even before Princes and potentates of 〈◊〉 earth 〈◊〉 â—ay be 〈◊〉 in Zechâ—â—â—ah son of Iehojada who being cloâ—â—ed with the Spirit and rebuking the transgressions of the people was therefore stoned with stones at the comandement of the king For the Hâ—ly Ghost teacheth them in that â—owr what they ought to say wherefore they are to take no thought how or what to answer but resting vpon the ayd of Gods Spirit do boldly say â— wil speak of thy testimonies Lord before kings and wil not be ashamed 14 But in the Saincts themselves the Spirit is most mighty in operation for the subduing and sanctifying of their affections and confirmation of their sowles and spirits in the love favour of God For whereas before time some of them were fornicators idolaters theves covetous extortioners or given to other like vices they 〈◊〉 washed they a 〈◊〉 they ar â—ustified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the Spirit of God And wheras while they were fleshly having not the Spiriâ— they walked after the flesh and favouâ—ed the things tâ—â—â— of could not â—lease God but were subject vnto death now hee that raysed vp Christ from the Dead doth also quicken their mortal bodies because that his Spirit dwelleth in them and so is fulfilled that which in figure God sayd of old vnto Israel Ye shal know that I am the Lord when I have opened your graves ô my people and brought you vp out of your sepulchres and shal put my Spirit in you ye shal live Who then living in the Spirit do also walk in the Spirit and by it do mortify the deeds of the body not fulfilling the lusts of the flesh which they have crucified but bringing forth the fruits of the Spirit which are love joy peace long suffring gentlenes goodnes faith meeknes teÌ„perance for when the Spirit is powred vpon them from above then the wildernes becometh a fruitful feild aâ— sayth the Prophet 15. And God which hath promiseâ— to powr water vpon the thirstie â— stoods vpon the drie ground tâ— powr his Spirit vpon the seed â— his Church and his blessing vpoâ— their buds wil not onely give the Holy Ghost to them that desiâ— him but also continew his gifts â— graces for the assurance of theâ— harts so that they shall not labouâ— in vayn nor bring forth in fear because they are the seed of the blessed of the Lord their buds with them The love of God is shed abroad in their harts by the Holy Ghost which is giveÌ„ vnto them and by him are they sealed vnto the day of redemption the same Spirit beareth witnesse with their spirits that they are the Sonnes of God and hereby they know that they dwel in God and he in them because he hath given them of his Spirit which is as a pawn or earnest in their harts whereby they do not onely behold the glory of the Lord with open face but are changed into the same image from glory to glory as by the Spirit of the Lord. And this Spirit which they have received is not the Spirit of bondage to fear again as at the giving of the Law and looking vpon Moses face but is the Spirit of adoption-of-children whereby they cry Abba Father even the Spirit of his Son Christ which God hath sent into their harts because they also are sons and the blessing of AbrahaÌ„ is come vpoÌ„ them through Christ Iesus So Gods good Spirit leadeth them vnto the Lanâ— of righteousnes and this is a parâ— of his covenant with them thaâ— his Spirit which is upon them anâ— his words which hee hath put iâ— their mouth shal not depart out â— the mouth of them or their seâ—â— or their seeds seed for ever Neithâ— wil he hide his face any more froâ— theÌ„ because he hath powred out his spirit upoÌ„ the hense of Israel as he hatâ— promised by his Prophet From aâ— which proceedeth vnto the Sainâ— vnspeakable peace comfort joy which they find and feel both â— the receiving of the word as the Apostle sayth ye received the worâ— in much affliction with joy of the holy Ghost in the obedience theâ— vnto in the kingdoÌ„ of God which is righteousnes and peace and joy in the holy Ghost 16. Amongst other benefits which the Spirit affordeth this is one special that it helpeth the Saincts infirmities in prayer who â—ls know not what to pray as they â—ught but the Spirit it self maketh request for them with sighs which cannot be expressed the request which he maketh is according to â—he wil of God who sercheth the â—arts and knoweth what the meaning of the Spirit is 17. But that the Saincts be not deceaved and led astray from the truth by any motion suggestion vision revelation or other means whatsoever as from the Spirit of the Lord our Saviour hath given vs a rule to discern the work of his Spirit from the delusion of Satan which is this that his Spirit speaketh not of himself but whatsoever he heareth he speaketh that he glorifieth Christ for he receiveth of Christs al things that the Father hath at Christs and sheweth it vnto Christians Therfore is he the Spirit of truth and leadeth into altruth because he teacheth nothing but according to the word of God which word is truth And by that word must al spirits be tried by it may be discerned the Spirit of truth from the Spirit of error and Iosua though he were ful of the Spirit oâ— wisdome yet was charged of God to attend vnto the book of the Law for his direction to obserâ—â— and doe according to al that was written therin 18. Finally the Spirit of God hath generally in all things wrought much and mightily in and by the Saincts With this was Bezaleel filled in wisdome and in vnderstanding in knowledg in al workmanship to find out curious works for the Lords Tabernacle with this were the seventy Ancients furnished for the goverment of Israel prophesied With the wisdom of this Spirit was Iosua full after that Moses had put his hands vpon him given him of his glory when he ordeyned him to be his successor in
the kingdome And what should I speak of al the Iudges as of Othoniel of Gedeon of â—ephte of Samson vpon whom the Spirit of the Lord came clothed them strengthned them and prospered vpon them whereby they went boldly vnto great battels overcame their enimies and â—ent the wilde beasts that roared vpon them The Prophets also Apostles were caried and guyded by the Spirit in their wayes words and works taught whom for to goe to and from whom to refreyn and had great intelligence of things for to come and in every citie the Holy Ghost witnessed such thinges as Gods wisdom saw good to revele So that the help which the Spirit ministreth to the Saincts is infinite and incomprehensible and they may saye to the Lord with the Prophet whishal I goe from thy Spirit for loe the wisdom of God powreth out her Spirit vnto them maketh them vnderstand her words this Oyntment they have from him that is holy do know al things through the power of the Holy Ghost they abound in hope by the comfort of the Holy Ghost they and the Churches of them are multiplied and by him the offring vp of the Gentils by the ministery of the Gospel is sanctified and whatsoever good thing is done among Gods people is not by an Army nor strength but by the Spirit of the Lord of hosts without which no man can say that Iesus is the Lord. 19. Thus ar the Saincts of God advanced to honour dignitie above al peoples on the earth being themselves the Temple of God having his Spirit dwelling in them injoying a most holy and happy coÌ„munion with the Father and with his son Iesus Christ and with the Holy Ghost the grace and peace and comfort whereof passeth al vnderstanding and can no way be sufficiently expressed by the tongue or pen of man And this holy coÌ„munion with his people God shewed of old by his prophet in these gracious words I am with you sayth the Lord of hosts with the Word by whom I covenanted with you when you came out of Aegypt and my Spirit remayning among you Fear you not Al thy works prayse thee ô Lord thy Saincts blesse thee Psal. 145. 10. CHAP. XIIII How the foresâ—yd communion and peace between God and his Sainsts is somtimes interrupted by their syns what vnrest trouble they then feel in themselves and how their ancient peace is renewed Bâ—cause ther is no man just in the earth that doeth good and sinneth not and whiles men dwel in these howses of clay they be compassed about with their own infirmities tempted of their own concupiscences and besett with Divils that alwayes lie in wayt to entrap and devour it falleth out that the Saincts of God ar not only assaulted but ofteÌ„times foyled by their enemies and do fal into snares and loathsome trespasses wherby God is dishonoured the Divil delighted their own harts wounded and distressed 2. For our knowledge in this life is but in part so that through error ignoraÌ„ce we oft do amisse neyther can any man vnderstand or discerne those errors Our affections lusts are not fully subdued but do yet warr in our members the flesh lusteth against the spirit and these lusts fight against the sowle ar as a law in our members rebelling against the law of our mind and captivating vs to the law of syn which is in our members Our strength is infirme and though we would do good yet find we no means to performe it Our enemy Satan is both subtile and strong and seeketh dayly to circumvent vs often prevaileth through our weaknes and vnheedines that in many things we syn al no man can say I hav purified my hart I am clean from my syn 3. Sometime the pleasures of the flesh do bewitch and drawe vs into greevous offences drunkennes adultery fornication murder and idolatrie it self sometime the blessings of God vpon vs do make vs prowd our harts are lifted vp we commit vainglorious actions forgetting our selves and God that begate vs even forsaking the Rock of our salvatioÌ„ sometime our affections are so stirred that we fal into intemperance both in word work not onely against men but even God himself somtime feares doubts dangers threatnings and afflictions do daunt and discourage vs making the hart to faint the tongue to deny and forswear the truth the hands to work impietie our faith to quaile that we forsake Christ and flee away Yea Gods children have in error and blind zele persecuted the truth and professors thereof even killed Christ himself crucified the Lord of Glorie as the example of Saul sondrie other elect Israelites doth manifest These and many like greevous syns do the Saincts sometimes fall into through their infirmities God withdrawing his hand leaving them to themselves besides their ignorances defaults which multiplie dayly so as they surmount in number the hayres of their heads And many times such meÌ„ lie sleeping in their syns long forgetting themselves in their voluptuous delights til God awakeneth them of his grace least they should sleep the death and perish for ever 4. He awakeneth vs somtime by the sound of his word knocking at the door of our harts and by his Spirit wherewith he striveth in vs somtime by corrections punishments for our misdeedes inflicted vpon our bodies sometime by striking our consciences with dread dismay and terrour for our syns and withdrawing the cheerful light of his countenance from vs so as we feel not the joy of his spirit neyther have peace in our selves but the comfortable coÌ„munioÌ„ betweeÌ„ his Majestie vs seemeth quite to be disanulled brokeÌ„ 5. For he withdraweth his face and favour from vs kindleth his anger against vs couÌ„teth vs as his enemies the horror of his wrath is as fyre sent from above into our bones the curse written in the law is powred vpon vs and is as the arrowes of the Almightie the venim wherof drinketh vp our spirit He setteth our iniquities before him self our secret syns in the light of his countenance he setteth them also in our own sight and our syn is before vs continually with his hand he bindeth the yoke of our transgressions with them being wrapped layd vpon our neck he maketh our strength to fayl bitter things doth he write against vs make vs to inherit the iniquities of our youth so as ther is nothing found in our flesh because of his anger neither is ther rest in our bones because of our sin our wounds stink and ar corrupt our reynes ar ful of burning our hart is as waxe it melteth in the mids of our bowels our bones are parched like an
He is no created Angel but the creator of Angels and all other thinges in heaven and earth therefore is he the Archangel the head of al principalitie and power the first of the chief Princes even Michael our prince whom al the Angels of God do worship Of him and our communion with him is before spoken 3. The ministers of God though mē on the earth yet for the service wherein they be imployed ar caled Angels or Messengers Such were the priests in the tyme of the Law as Malachie intitleth them such was Iohn Baptist such ar Christs ordinarie ministers the Angels of the Churches Of whom it remaineth to be spoken otherwhere 4. The blessed spirits which are about the throne of God where thousand thowsands minister vnto him and ten thowsand thowsands stand before him these heavenly creatures being often sent forth into this world on Gods message are therfore most properly vsually caled Angels Of thē do we treat in this place These ar wise excel in strength and in al ready and swift performance of the wil of God They ar Thrones Dominions principalities powers they ar the chief princes above al the princes of the earth and the title of Gods is given vnto them God imparteth to them his counsels and vseth their ministerie in the government of the world 5. These heavenly creatures ar parties in the communion of the Saincts as is before touched for they we hav al one head which is Christ are al elect to be partakers of the glorie of God for ever But because they are spirits and hav not flesh and blood as we therfore the fellowship between them and vs is spiritual to be learned out of the scriptures and discerned by faith not by ey-sight Again God hath in ages past before the incarnatiō of Christ more imployed them outwardly in reveling his will vnto men then in these last dayes he doeth since he hath opened vnto vs the whole mysterie of his counsel by his Son Yet as at the giving of the Law when the Lord came from mount Sinai rose vp from Seir vnto his people he came with ten thowsands of the Saincts so in the time of the Gospel when his feet stood on the mount of Olives the Lord our God came and al the Saincts with him to do him worship and minister vnto him to guard his throne church to be sēt forth in ministery for their sakes which shal be heyres of salvation 6. Somtimes the Angels appeared in visible formes of men and for a while so conversed with men eating and drinking and talking familiarly of the matters wherabout they were sent as in the historie of Abrahā Lot is to be seen Somtimes they appeared in more glorious shapes like winged creatures and so would treat with men about their affayres vocally but their celestial majestie then much daunted the sons of Adam Sometimes they appeared but spake not againe somtime they spake whē no mention is made of their appearing 7. The causes also and effects of their appearing were many and weightie For by them Abrahā was told of the birth of Isaak the destruction of Sodom Manoah his wife of the birth of Sāson Zecharie of the birth of Iohn Baptist Mary of the cōceptiō the shepheards of y◠birth of our Lord Christ the womē of his resurrectiō the Apostles of his second coming at the last day By them Zecharie was certified of the restauration of Ierusalem Daniel was informed of the state of the church from his time to Christ and Iohn of the * estate therof frō his dayes to the worlds end By them Lot was delivered from the burning of Sodom Shadrach Meshach Abednego from the fyrie fornace Daniel from the Lions mouthes Peter out of Herods prison By them Abrahams servant was guided in his journey Philip was directed to goe and preach to the Eunuch Paul to the Macedonians Iaakob was encouraged in his going towards retourning from Mesopotomia Eliah was refreshed with food in his flight frō Iezebel Ioseph was counselled to flee with Christ from Herods persecution and Paul was comforted against peril of shipwrack Their ministery was vsed at the giving of the fyrie law on mount Sinai their melodie was heard at the birth of the Lamb that reigneth on mount Sion and they stil sing loud his praises about Gods throne and they shal be the harvestmen to reap the earth and to sever the bad from among the just at the end of this world 8. They ar Gods powrful instruments as for smiting the wicked with sore diseases so for the help and healing of our sicknesses when it pleaseth God so to imploy them as appeareth by that famous miracle often wrought in the pool at Ierusalem whose waters were at certaine times troubled by an Angel after which stirring who so first stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had In memory of which heavenly grace the place was caled Beth-esda that is the house of bountifulnes or mercy 9. And although now a dayes they appear not visibly nor afford vs such outward help yet are these heavenly messengers stil secretly imployed for the safeguard and benefit of the Saincts For who so dwelleth in the secret of the Most high and lodgeth in the shadow of the Almighty over him as the Psalmist sayth God giveth his Angels charge to keep him in all his wayes yea even vnto little children doth their care extend as the embroydred Cherubims environed the Tabernacle so doe those heavenly soldjers cōpasse and guard Gods true tabernacle the Church And whereas we are in danger two manner wise 1. by our own infirmitie 2. and our enemies might subtiltie these watchmen and guardians of our salvation do succour vs in both For as the mother carieth in her armes the child which cannot wel goe so these do bear-vs-vp in their hands that we hurt not our foot against a stone and when we are besieged by our foes these pitch roūd about vs and deliver vs being as a bulwark betwixt the fiends even all our enemies and vs. So that if God gave vs to see with the eye as we are taught to beleev by faith we might behold with Elishaes servant the mountaines to be ful of horses charets of fyre round about vs and would say with Iaakob This is Gods host Neyther do they only save vs from peril but as heavenly warriours that excel in strength they fight against our enemies pursuing and scattering them as chaff before the wind like as at Hezekiahs prayer an Angel came and killed 185. thowsand of his foes And as they
attend vpon vs in our life so do they also at our death being sent to fetch our flitting soules cary thē into Abrahams bosome in the Paradise of God 10. These things as those blessed spirits the sons of God do at the commandement of their heavenly father redily and cheerfully for his elect so also ar they beholders of our wayes conversation affected after their spiritual māner with the things they see in vs. For they ar evē the thousād thowsāds of thē as about Gods throne so about the four living creatures the 24. Elders togither with them magnifiing Christ the killed Lamb prostrate on their faces do worship God and giv glory vnto him for evermore Into the celestial mysteries reveled by the Gospel they hav a desire to look because God hath by his church made known his manifold wisdome vnto them Loving also they ar glad and desirous of our good as appeareth by their glorifying of the Lamb that was killed for vs not for them and by the joy which they have when any one of vs converteth from our syns as Christ hath shewed Witnesses they ar with the Lord of the charges contestations layd vpon vs for the observing of our duties as by the Apostles words to Timothee we be taught Wherfore we ought holily righteously soberly to cary our selves in al our actions seing we ar a spectacle to those heavenly Flames and are come to the great assemblie of innumerable of them yea the Apostle seemeth to require of women modest and submissiveattire in respect of them 11. Al this notwithstanding we must take heed both of superstitiō and curiosity about them for we are forbidden of God the religion or worship of Angels which when Iohn for the revelations shewed him would hav done the Angel refused and sayd See thou do it not If therfore we hav need of succour let vs pray vnto our Father and he can send vs legions of them and if we would giv thanks for their help offer a sacrifice themselves hav taught vs to offer it to the Lord whose servants they are even fellow servants with vs though much more excellent able and obedient He it is that sendeth them forth for our sakes which ar heyrs of salvation he also wil change this our corruptible estate cloth vs with immortalitie and make vs equal to those holie Angels and giv vs ◠place among them whose cōmuniō at that day we shal fully enjoy togither with them serving our God and lauding his Majestie in his own blessed presence for ever The Angel of the Lord pitcheth round about them that fear him delivereth them Psal. 34. 7. CHAPT XVI How the Saincts on earth ar caled to a holy communion among themselves God who hath chosen and caled vs in Christ from this world and fellowship of al wicked ones therin to be his and to serv him hath further required at our hands that we which ar caled should not live alone or a sunder by our selves but joyn togither and so entertayn and nourish a loving holy communion one with an other in the vnitie of the faith and spirit by the bond of peace For man is made a sociable creature and when he was in his perfection God saw sayd it was not good for him to be alone and therfore made him a help meet for him but after when we were corrupted there was much more need of fellowship one with an other for our mutal help and comfort And many are the benefits which we reap hereby evē as on the contrarie the evils dangers and discomforts which arise for want hereof are moe then can be told 2. When God had brought his people out of Aegypt to lead them into Canaan whiles thither they were traveyling even in the wildernes caused he a Tent to be made for himself to dwel among them and in midds of their tents which when it was perfected he took possession of filled and sanctified it with his glorie commaunded also the people thither for to bring their services and their sacrifices promised there to meet with thē to speak there vnto them whervpon that place was caled the Tent or Tabernacle of Meeting or Congregation And whereas this Sanctuary was flitting moveable not onely in the wildernes but also in the land of Canaan therfore God gav Israel a charge by Moses that they should seek the place which he should choose out of al their tribes to put his Name there and there to dwel that thither they should come to sacrifice and rejoyce before the Lord themselves their children and their servants there to keep their solemn feasts and take heed they offred not in any other place For he had told thē whosoever Israelite or strāger sojourning among them that resorted not to this Tabernacle with his oblations but sacrificed other where eyther within or without the host that man should be reputed as if he had shed blood or offred vnto Divils and was to be cut off from among his people This tent togither with the Ternple which for like holy vse succeded the same was a figure of the church or congregation of Christians amongst whom God hath placed his tabernacle to dwell as their God with them and they to be his people even his howse and habitation should therefore gather themselves togither in his name to keep their spiritual feasts not withdrawing from nor leaving the mutuall assembling or fellowship that they have among themselves for who so repayreth not to the Church the true Ierusalem of all the families of the earth there to keep the feast of Tabernacles worship the king the Lord of hosts no rayn of Gods grace or blessing shal come vpon them 3. This gathering togither of the Saincts is not a bare assembly or concourse onely of people but a neer vniting and knitting of thēselves in one holy cōmunion and fellowship For as the foresayd Tent was made of many courtaines but al of thē so coupled one to another with loops taches that they were but one Tabernacle and as the many costly hewed stones wherwith Solomon built the Temple whē they were layd togither made one Howse wherein God had his habitatiō so the servants of Christ though they be many yet are so built coupled togither by faith that they grow vnto an holy temple in the Lord to be the habitation of God by the spirit and are builded as a citie that is compact togither in it self Which neer cōiunction is further set sorth by similitude of a bodie wherein there be many members of several shape vse yet by the wisdome of God so vnited set togither that there appeareth a goodly frame and proportion of the man and every lim so fastned to other and
al the parts so serviceable needful comfortable ech to other that they cannot without paine losse and deformity be pulled asunder even so the Saincts of God ar as the Apostle sayth one body in Christ every one one anothers members being by one spirit al baptised into one body which is caled Christs Church or Congregation because we ar gathered and joyned togither vnto him our head by whom al the body being coupled and knit togither by every joynt for the furniture therof according to the effectual power which is in the mesure of every part receiveth increase of the body vnto the edifying of it self in love 4. The strength virtue of this vnion of the Saincts procedeth from the vnitie of their Faith and spirit For faith is the doore by which we hav entry accesse both vnto God and into his Church or assembly which thervpon is caled the multitude of the faithful or beleevers even the howshold of faith And as by it we eÌ„ter into this societie so being entred we there build vp our selves in our most holy faith by it we * live by it we stand by it we al ar the sons of God the seed of Abraham consequently heyrs by promise of the blessed inheritance and so doe enter into his rest Which faith because it is one as the Lord is one and is by his holy spirit communicated with al the Saincts it is therfore caled the commune faith from which the communion of faith that is of al Christian duties do flow and especially is seen in our conversing togither for the better performance of them For as Christ prayed that they which should belev in him might al be one as the Father He were one in and with another so the effect of that his prayer appeareth in the vnion communion of the first beleevers which were of one haâ—â— of one sowl and continued dayly with one accord their meetings and fellowships for duties both spiritual humane Of which happy day the Lord did foretell by his prophets saying I wil giv them one hart and one way that they may fear me for ever for the wealth of them and of their children after them and I wâ—â— make them one people in the land vpon the mouÌ„tains of Israel one king shal be king to theÌ„ al they shal be no more two peoples nor divided any more henceforth into two kingdoms This fellowship ought al men to labour that they may come vnto and being come there to abide endevouring to keep the vnity of the spirit in the bond of peace and to continew in one spirit in one minde fighting togither through the faith of the Gospel 5. The causes why God requireth this gathering and knitting togither of our selves are these First for the better service of his Majestie which he most esteemeth when it is done of vs with joynt consent and agreement that we with one minde one mouth prayse God even the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ and as the prophet sayth serve him with one shoulder And for this cause at the first constitution of the Church of Israel he coÌ„maunded that at their solemn feasts they should all the males three times in the yere appear before the Lord Iehovah besides their vsual meetings on the Sabbaths which fests were called holy assemblies or convocations and had special dayes for calling and assembling the people wherein Gods word was read expounded vnto them his name magnified with songs prayses the people answering Amen bowing down and worshiping sacrifices were offred for the whol congregation feasts were celebrated with relief of the poor and the people received a blessing in the name of the Lord. Which open solemne service as it was pleasing to the Lord who there required the service offrings al the holy things of al his people so the neglect and omission hereof was a forsaking of him and a procuring of his wrath Wherefore the godly magistrates wer careful to establish mainteyn that publick worship appoynting the Priests Levites for the burnt offrings and peace offrings to minister and to give thanks and to prayse in the gates of the tents of the Lord and the faithful vsed to frequent that place and those solemnities that they might prayse God in the midds of the congregatioÌ„ among much people there declare with the voice of thanksgiving and set forth all his wonderous works pay their vowes vnto him in the presence of al the folke within the courts of his howse which he had chosen for his rest for ever loved there to dwel and delighted therein They vsed also to call the people vnto the mountain there to offer the sacrifices of righteousnes to stir vp and exhort one another to blesse God in the Assemblies and exalt him in the congregation of the people The like publick worship the Lamb solemnizeth vnto his Father whiles he standeth vpoÌ„ Mount Sion with his 144. thousand wher the voyce of the heavenly congregation is heard like the sound of many waters and of a great thunder and like harpers harping with their harps singing a new soÌ„g before the throne And there Christs prayse is of God in the great assemblie his vowes he performeth before them that fear him he declareth Gods justice and mercy his truth and his salvation Whose prayse therfore is heard in the CoÌ„gregation of Saincts Israel joying in his maker and the sons of Sion rejoycing in their king saying Halelu-jah salvation and glory honour power vnto the Lord our God Halelu-jah for the Lord God almighty reigneth 6. An other cause of the joyning togither of the Saincts is their edification in the knowledge and fear of God For although they have his word privatly to meditate therin day night which also he blesseth vnto them yet in his church or assemblie he more plentifully powreth out his blessings as he promised by Moses In every place wher I shal put the remembrance of my name I wil come vnto thee blesse thee And as his name was in his howse and Temple so there he appointed ministers to reherse or make mention of the same to teach Iaakob his judgements and Israel his lawes Which Law when he first gav vnto them he sayd vnto Moses Gather me the people togither I will cause them to hear my words and when afterwards it was solemnly repeted every Sabbath yere by like commaundment the people were to be gathered togither men women children and strangers to hear and learn the same Yea every Sabbath day the people assembled in their synagogues throughout all their cities for the same purpose And in these last dayes it was foretold how
many people should provoke one another to go vp to the mountayn and howse of God wher he would teach them his wayes and they would walk in his pathes because the law was to go forth of Sion the word of the Lord from Jerusalem Wherefore Christ often visited the Temple and synagogues as did also his disciples to shew how he regarded the assemblies of his people in which he vttered so many gracious words and wrought so many great miracles And after that he had gathered a new people to himself they also vsually met togither for the food of Gods word and other holy things in the churches or assemblies where Christ had given gifts vnto men in the persons of his officers for the gathering togither of the Saincts edification of his body Then the nations walked in the light of Ierusalem there the Lord gathered his sheep into their folds wher they might grow and encrease set vp shepheards over theÌ„ which should feed them he fed them in good pasture they lay in a good fold he brought them to their rest reduced that which was driven away bound vp that which was broken and strengthned the weak by the doctrines of his gospel There God is very terrible in the mysterie of the Saincts whiles by the fyre of his spirit he causeth on earth in his heaveÌ„ly teÌ„ple lightnings and Voices and thundrings and earthquake and much hayl For the words that his wise men there speak given by him the One pastor are like goâ—ds to excite and stir vp our dul nature that being pricked in our harts we may be drawn to repentance like a fyre to devour the adversaries like a two edged sword to execute vengeance like a â—aÌ„mer to break the stone like mighty weapons of war to cast down bulwarks and whereby the wise goeth vp into the citie of the mighty and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof Again there are vttered the words of life which quiâ—ken the hearers and bring theÌ„ oâ— of the graves of syn the words oâ— reconciliation which make peacâ— between God and the conscience are as flagons of wine and comfortable apples to refresh the siâ— sowl even the words of salvation and of eternal life These Chrisâ— putteth in the mouthes of his ministers and by the oyl of his spirit causeth the seven lamps of the golden candlestick of his law to give light continually in his tabernacle With these waters he moystneth the garden of his church and the several roots and brnches of the same wherevpon such as are planted in the Lord howse do flouâ—ish in his courts stil bring forth fruit their leaf fadeth not neyther doth their fruit fayl because their waters run out of the sanctuarie 7. A third reason of the Saincts gathering togither is that they might the better resist the coÌ„mune adversaryes For ther is warr continual between the serpents seed and the church and they band themselves togither to beseâ—t the â—ents of the Saincts and the beloved city Against that kingdome of darknes God gathereth and setteth a coÌ„trary kingdome a band of Christian soldjers or heavenly warriours the host of the Lord who standing fighting togither vnder the banner of his gospel by the conduct of his Spirit and Christ their captaine are an help strength and comfort one to another These come willingly at the time of assembling Christs armye in holy bewty among them ar guids and leaders the overseers of the Churches as the charrets horsmen of Israel they ar al furnished with the armour of God having his word for asword his faith for a shield his salvation for a helmet vpon their heads These weapons of their warfare ar mighty through God and here are more shields targets theÌ„ hung on Davids towr the trumpets of the Lord do sound an alarme against the enemies and in their conflicts the people of God do help one another as need requireth wherby they ar emboldned and comforted among themselves ar terrible to their foes as an army with banners and having fought togither the good fight of faith do get the victory over the Dragon and his Angels by the blood of the Lamb through many afflictions so at last doe triumph in glorie 8. A fourth cause and benifit of this societie is the mutual ayd strengthning and consolation one of another in al other ChristiaÌ„ duties both publick private For as the several members of a mans body ar serviceable to the whol and each to other so ar the Saincts among themselves having every one their mesure of faith their diversity of gifts and graces from God that what is wanting in one may be supplied by an other And as the eye cannot say to the hand nor the head to the feet I have no need of yow so cannot the least member in the church of Christ be refused as vnnecessarie but may be beneficial to the greatest For as yton sharpneth yron so doth man sharpen the face of his friend And hence doe arise the mutual exhorting and building vp one of another in the faith labouring together vnto the truth admonishing the vnruly comforting the feble minded bearing with the weak considering one another to provoke vnto love and good works rebuking for syn trespasse confessing of faults one to another praying one for an other bearing one anothers burden rejoycing with them that rejoyce weeping with them that are in trouble communicating to the afflictions and distributing to the necessities one of an other visiting them in sicknes mourning labouring together in prayer for theÌ„ with many other offices of like nature for the refreshing of soul bodie al which ar found and felt in this holy communion and body wherin if one member suffer al suffer with it if one be had in honour al rejoyce with it so neer a conjunctioÌ„ doth Gods spirit work in the hartes of the faithfull which maketh them to look not every man on his own things but every man also on the things of others 9. For these and the like reasons hath the communion aud societie of the Church bene alwayes praysed sought for loved and estemed For as God though he love his people and hath al his saincts in his hand yet loveth the gates of Sion above al the habitations of Iakob so his people likewise hav loved the habitation of his howse desired this one thing of the Lord that they might dwel in the same al dayes of their life to behold the Lords bewty and to inquire in his temple esteming a day in his courts better theÌ„ a thousand other where lamenting their lot when they were exiled therfroÌ„ powring out
their very hart when they remembred how they had gone with the multitude into Gods howse with voyce of song prayse and solemnity for which now their sowles longed and even faynted in theÌ„ Yea the very wayes of Sion lamented when no man came to the solemne feasts Israel mourned when the Lord had destroyed his congregation caused the feasts and Sabbathes to be forgotten in Sion and forsaken his altar their hart was heavy their eyes dimm because the mountaine of Sion was desolate And so comfortable was the fellowship of Gods children vnto the Apostles themselves though they were the pillers foundations of the church needed this help lesse then others that they often longed to see the brethren for their comfort through their mutual faith and earnestly intreated the help of their prayers even as they againe prayed for them had great joy consolation in their love and holy walking in the truth yea esteemed them the crown of their rejoycing their glory their joy Even Christ himself in the heavines of his hart sought comfort by the prayers of his disciples to teach vs how to esteme the fellowship of the faithful 10. Of al these and many moe blessings are those deprived that refuse or neglect to vnite them selves with Christ in his Church or doe with draw separate themselves therefrom to live alone as in the desert or to frequent the company of the wicked They waÌ„t the benefit and comfort of Gods graces in his childreÌ„ they want the help strengthning and incouragement in time of trouble and the labour of such foolish ones doâ—â— weary them because they knoâ— not to goe into the Citie they aâ— exposed to many perils like waâ— dring sheep vpon the mountayâ— ready to be devoured of the w 〈…〉 beasts and made a prey vnto S 〈…〉 tan If they erre ther is none to 〈…〉 duce them into the right way 〈…〉 they be wounded or broken theâ— is none to bind them vp if they 〈◊〉 in misery and want ther is none 〈…〉 give theÌ„ so much as huskes to â—â—t if they fal woe vnto them 〈◊〉 ther is not a second to lift them 〈…〉 What remayneth then but seing Wisdome hath built her howse fuâ— nished her table and invited t 〈…〉 poor and simple vnto her fest th 〈…〉 al repayr thither without excu 〈…〉 or delay there to eat that whi 〈…〉 is good and let their fowl deligâ—â— in fatnes remeÌ„bring how it is wri 〈…〉 ten the Lord added to the church from day to day such as should be saved And if any know not the place of their repast or fold of Christ let them beseech him whoÌ„ their sowl loveth to shew them wher he feedeth maketh his flock to lie down at noon least they turne a side to the flocks of his companions or remayn still in dispersion For behold how good how pleasant it is brethren to dwel even togither for there the Lord hath coÌ„manded the blessing life everlasting Send thy light thy truth ô God let them lead me let theÌ„ bring me to thy holy mountaynâ— to thy tabernacles Psal. 43. 3. CHAP. XVII How the Saincts gather into communioÌ„ grow vp vnto a body or church The caling of the Saincts into communion we hav seen to coÌ„sist of two branches 1. A separation from the wicked of the world 2. and a collection or gathering togither of themselves in the faith love of Christ. Which two things were also implied in the first caling of our father Abraham when he was willed 1. to get him out from his countrey kinred and fathers howse which were idolaters 2 and to come to the place which God would shew him wher he his posteritie might serv obey the Lord. It remayneth yet further to be spoken of the covenant and communion that the Saincts enter into keep among themselves 2. This congregation of Saincts when it is at the greatest is but a litle flock and smal remnant being compared with the multitudes of the world but the beginnings hereof are marvelously weak smal and coÌ„temptible like the grain of mustard-seed which is the least of all seeds and as Israel which were the fewest of al peoples For God taking them one of a citie two of a tribe and these the foolish weak and vile of the world the poor the maymed the halt the blinde whose dwelling is by the highwayes and hedges he brings theÌ„ neyther by an army nor strength but by his own spirit into his howse and kingdome where though ther be but two or three gathered togither in his name he is in the mids of them These being once borne of God begotten by the immortal seed of his word vnto the faith of the Gospel know also that there is a Ierusalem from above which is the mother of vs al that of Sion it shal be sayd Man man that is many men are borne in her the Lord wil count when he writeth the people He was borne there therfore they seek to enter into this estate and happie coÌ„munion they ask the way to Sion with their faces thitherward saying Come and ioyn to the Lord in a perpetual covenant that shal not be forgotten 3. This covenant which they make togither standeth vpon two pillers 1. to keep their faith in God by Iesus Christ 2. to observe his lawes in love In both these are they to build vp and help forward one another saying al peoples wil walk every one in the name of his God and we wil walk in the name of Iehovah our God for ever and ever Herevpon follow their assembling or gathering togither for the instruction one of an other their mutual ex hortations to continew in the faith grounded stablished to stand fast therin their prayers one with and for another that Christ may dwel in their harts by faith their rebuking such as teach vnwholsome doctrine that so they may be hayl or sound in the faith of which if any make shipwrack they ar to be thrust out of the communion of the Saincts and delivered vnto Satan And for their conversation they set vp the Lord in that day to be their God and to walk in his wayes and to keep his ordinances and his commaundements and his lawes to hearken vnto his voice they promise to walk in the pathes of God as he shal teach them from whence arise both publickly and privatly their mutual love care ech of other provoking vnto love good works walking worthy of their caling wherevnto they are caled their admonitions and reproofs one of another when they syn seeking to restore them with the spirit of meeknes but withdrawing from the disobedient putting away such as
words are plesant as the hony cōb sweetnes to y◠sowl health to the bones which causeth thē to desire that they may dwel in his howse al their dayes to behold his bewty and alwayes they say Let the Bewty of the Lord our God be vpon vs. His other staff Bands conserveth the brotherhood of his people wherby they ar lincked togither in love labouring to be al of one mind one suffring with an other loving as brethren living growing togither as one tree or staff in his hand This brotherhood the Saincts are al exhorted to love and endevour to keep the vnitie of the spirit in the bond of peace being clothed with the bowels of mercies kindnes humblenes of mind meeknes long-suffring forbearing forgiving one an other even as Christ forgave them and above al these things having Love which is the bond of perfectnes 10. Sometimes God bringeth vnto his faith and church the governours great men of the earth whose authoritie and scepters are a great help to the conservation of true religion and outward peace of his people by their defence of the just and punishment of evil-doers These notwithstanding their high places yet are to have no haughty harts nor lofty eyes but behave themselves and compose their sowles like weyned childrē learning dayly from the ministerie and book of God to fear the Lord to keep al the words of his law that their harts be not lifted vp above their brethren They are with them to begin end the publick worship of God they may not take of the peoples inheritance nor thrust them out of their possession they are to conteyn as wel themselves as their subjects in the obedience of Christ to be foster fathers and nourses of the church vnto which they have brought their glorie and their honour expecting a better and an eternal glory with al Saincts in the kingdome of God For there is a covenant between them and their subjects that they wil be the Lords people yea thēselves are the foremost to make it to order al things in their kingdomes according to Gods word As that good king Iosiah in the assemblie of al his people both great and smal first covenanted himself to walk after the Lord and to keep his cōmandements his testimonies and his statutes with al his hart and with al his sowl that he would accomplish the words of the covenant written in Gods book and then caused al that were found in Ierusalem and Benajamin to stand to the same 11. But because in times of worldly peace many wil presse to enter into the church for cōpany favour or fashion sake which otherwise would never regard the same being profane idolatrous or irreligious the children of this world therfore care must be had that no such vnclean wicked persons be accepted For though the gates be open that the righteous nation which keepeth the faith may enter in yet seing it is sayd that the way shal be caled holy the polluted shal not passe by it that Ierusalem shal be holy no strangers shal goe through her nor a Canaanite be any more in the howse of the Lord of hosts ther must be seen in them the seed and foundation of religion before they be received namely repentāce fiō dead works faith towards God For this was the voyce of the crier that proclaymed the kingdom of heaven which they that obeyed wer baptised vnto remission of syns the residue were rejected as a viperous generation the same thing also Christ made the beginning and groundwork of his kingdome saying Repent and beleev the Gospel Vntil therfore such willingly receiv and confesse the truth renouncing their former evil wayes promising submissiō meeknes obediēce in the faith of the Gospel vntil the wolf have learned to dwel in peace with the lamb the leopard to lie with the kidd the bear to feed with the kow and the Lion to eat straw like the bullock we may not admitt them into communiō with vs for what part hath the beleever with the vnbeleever but refuse their proffered and pretended service as the fathers of Israel answered the like intruders It is not for you for vs joyntly to build an howse vnto our God but we our selves togither wil build it vnto the Lord God of Israel And as there were porters in the fowr winds or quarters of Gods ancient howse evē porters set that none that was vnclean in any thing should enter in and diligent watch and ward was kept at the gates of Ierusalem for fear of enemies so in this new and Christian Ierusalem though the gates therof be never shutt yet is ther such watch to be kept that no no vnclean thing may enter into it neyther whatsoever worketh abominatiō or lies but they which a◠written in the Lambs book of life 12. The Saincts being thus gathered as a people that shal dwe◠by themselves and not be reckne◠among the nations for that the ar chosen out of the world separated from the same and being builded as a citie compact togither in it self and growing vp in Christ the chief corner stone vnto an holie Temple in the Lord are made the habitation of God by the spirit and do dwel alone in safetie in a land of wheat and wine also their heavens do drop the deaw For the graces of God by his word and spirit are as a river of water of life clear as chrystal proceeding out of the throne of God and of the lamb whose streames make glad this citie of God and moisten the trees planted in this gardein Yea God himself dwelleth here is in the middes of it therefore it shal not be moved As the good husbandman he purgeth every fruitful branch in this vine that it may bring forth more fruit for this his vineyard is before himself not let out to others he keepeth it watereth it every moment least any assayl it he keepeth it night day from injurie of enemies making the barres of the gates strong and in it self he setteth peace and this not in one but in al the churches of the Saincts amids whom he walketh visiting and knowing theyr works and all their wayes which churches though they be many in number yet are they one in vnitie To them al he hath given one faith order and canon to be kept for ever vnto the worlds end to every of them a like power and grace And as he guided his ancient Israel the twelv tribes by day in the pillar of a clowd by night in a pillar of fyre to giv them light that they might goe both by day night so hath he created according to his promise vpon every place
of mount Sion the church vnder the Gospel vpon the assemblies thereof a clowd smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fyre by night that al ChristiaÌ„ churches have froÌ„ him their directioÌ„ protectioÌ„ whiles in the ministerie of his word spirit he speaks vnto theÌ„ as in the clowdy pillar is their shelter against the teÌ„pest their shadow against the heat For which grace praise ye God in the Assemblies even the Lord ye that are of the fountain of Israel 13. Thus every Church is like mount Sion fair in situation the joy of the whol earth the citie of the great king in the pallaces wherof God is knowen for a refuge which he wil stablish for ever and where his people wait for his mercie in the mids of his temple And as the howse of Iaakob walketh in the light of the Lord which shineth in the face of Christ in which light they beleev that they may be the children of the light so also they even al nations and people which are saved walk in the light of the church which it hath fi oÌ„ the Lord who is her light everlasting her sun shield in whose light she seeth light This is yâ— citie of truth the mount of holines the secret and congregatioÌ„ of the righteous which looketh forth as the Morning fair as the Moon pure as the Sun terrible as an armie with banners It is the howse of the living God the gate of heaven the pillar ground of truth al the limits therof rouÌ„d about ar most holy the Lord hath stablished it the poor of his people wil shrowd theÌ„selves in it the glorie and honour of the nations shal be brought vnto it vpon al the glorie shal be a defence it shal be a quiet habitation a tabernacle that cannot be removed a kingdome that cannot be shakeÌ„ and the nation or kingdome that wil not serve it shal perish but the people that dwel therein shal have their iniquitie forgiven and from the day that this citie is builded the name thereof is THE LORD IS THERE The Lord blesse thee ô habitation of 〈…〉 holy mountaine Ier. 31. 23. CHAP. XVIII Of the coÌ„munion that the Saincts in al Churches have in things spiritual NOW as the faithful are thus coÌ„pact like living and precious stones in one holy Temple and meÌ„bers of one bodie so havethey fellowship togither in all Christian offices spiritual and humane ech with other do willingly coÌ„municate the manifold graces of God Their spiritual communion may be considered in three things First in al duties from themselves towards God as be prayses thaÌ„ksgivings prayers supplications c. which they powr out one with for an other Secondly in all graces given them of God as are the words of his covenant the coÌ„forts and seales of the same opened and applied for the helping forward and assurance of their salvation Thirdly in al duties among themselves one towards an other as counsels deliberations exhortations consolations admonitions rebukes censures and such like al which for the honour of God and their mutual good they carefully togither doe keep execute 2. Their coÌ„munion in the Worship of God is when at time and place appointed they al come togither to serve confesse and prayse the Lord and cal vpon his name For which as Israel of old had their assemblies wher the ministers of God publickly and solemnly vttered his prayses discoursing of al his wonderful works and giving vnto him the glory of his name made also their requests vnto God for their wants vnto al which al the people sayd Amen and praysed the Lord so also in the Apostles dayes Gods people had still their places of prayer for which holy exercise the Christians assembled in which they continued with one accord both men women Where the ministers of Christ gav themselves vnto this busines that minding the publick state of the church they might for with the same make requests giv thaÌ„ks in the eares vnderstaÌ„ding of the people which thervnto answered Amen These now ar not the praiers or praises-of him alone that speaketh but of the whol asseÌ„blie which atteÌ„d w th their ears asseÌ„t with their harts seal with their lips that part of publick administratioÌ„ coÌ„firming it also by signes and gestures beseeming such an action In these whither ordinarie or extraordinarie with fasting and humiliatioÌ„ of sowl vpoÌ„ special occasioÌ„s ther is a coÌ„munioÌ„ harmonie among the Saincts that with one mind one mouth doe praise God and their prayer cometh vp vnto heaven to his holy habitatioÌ„ And as the publick assemblies of the whol church so the more private meetings in families or of other friends for special causes is both comfortable to themselves and acceptable to the Lord for he had promised that wher ther is a syâ—phonie or agreemeÌ„t but of two oâ— his togither in earth to desire anything it shal be given them so much he respecteth the fellowship vnâ—nimitie of his people and theâ— gathering togither in his name 3. But when through distance of place or other just occasion they cannot or doe not come togither as also in their private prayers which they powr out before the Lord eyther some few togither oâ— ech one apart the faithful hav yet spiritual communion and benefit by praying one for an other while they remember and make mention of their brethren vnto God rejoycing and giving thanks for his blessings vpon theÌ„ desiring things that may benefit comfort them praying for deliverance from baÌ„ds or other afflictions for strength stabilitie in the truth for remission of syns or for other graces as the necessities of the Saincts do require for al whoÌ„ we are exhorted to pray with al manner prayer and supplication in the spirit and for special persons to make more earnest suit to strive or wrastle togither with them by prayers to God for them This fellowship is comfortable to all that know the vse of prayer how much it prevaileth with God if it be ferveÌ„t Wherfore the Apostles did not only performe this dutie for others in their absence but themselves so earnestly desired it at the hands of al and trusted for help by it Also the Saincts that were before theÌ„ knew well and nourished this communion whiles they requested their brethren to pray vnto God for theÌ„ especially the prophets whose petitions were exceeding beneficial not onely to the church mem bers therof whom they sometime saved from death by this means but also for strangers so effectual with the Lord is the prayer of the Saincts and the odour therof as sweet incense before him and a token it was of
his heavie indignation when he for bad his prophets to pray for the people 4. Concerning the word of God and our fellowship in the same we hav before seeÌ„ how God bestowed it specially vpon his own people as a testimonie of his grace towards them though also in a general favour he communicateth it with the whol world Now the saincts whose peculiar right inheritaÌ„ce it is must be careful to vse it as a coÌ„mune blessing every one in himself and al of them with and for one an other both privatly and publickly Privatly to read speak of the same vnto their families neighbours coÌ„tinually-rehersing or wheâ—ting the words of God vpoÌ„ vnto their children talking of them when they are in the howse and as they walk by the way when they lie down and when they rise vp that so meÌ„ may learn know the scriptures from their childhood by them be made wise vnto salvation through the faith which is in Christ Iesus And that al Christians may by this means be able to exhort edify one an other in the knowledge faith of God may hav their speech gracious alwayes powdred with salâ— may discern truth froÌ„ error whiles by serching the scripture as did the men of Berea they see whither the things taught them be so And this was foretold to be a special part of Gods covenaÌ„t with his people that his words which he hath put in their mouth shal noâ— depart out of their mouth nor on of the mouth of their seed nor out of the mouth of their seeds seed froÌ„ henceforth even for ever 5. But in the Assemblies of the Saincts the light of this grace shineth more clearly for in theÌ„ hav the scriptures beeÌ„ read and preached of old every sabbath day there all men hav not onely libertie but ar exhorted to desire that they may prophesie that is speak vnto the church to edifying to exhortation and to comfort which is therfore to be coveted rather then other spiritual gifts because it teÌ„deth both to the building vp of the brethren and conversion of the vnbeleevers and glorie of God therby Al therfore that hav received this gift may in seemlines and order vse and manifest it for the profit of the whol every member being careful that it be done according to the proportion of faith when any speak that it be as the words of God And although a woman in regard of her sex may not speak or teach in the church yet with other wemen and in her private familie she openeth her mouth in wisdome the doctrine of grace is in her tongue So Marie the prophetesse was guid to the women of Israel in their songs of thaÌ„ksgiving so Priscilla at home helped to expound the way of God more perfectly to learned Apollos and was togither with other women acknowledged of the Apostle Paul to be one of his fellowhelpers in Christ Iesus And the Lord both in those dayes and before had furnished sundry holy women with the gift of prophesie as he promised also by his servant Ioel to teach that his graces are given vnto all as he seeth good to bestow them though there is a difference between the extraordinary gift of prophesie giveÌ„ but vnto few the ordinarie prophesie or exposisioÌ„ of scripture which is coÌ„mune w th many 6. Above al other the Officers given of Christ for the work of the ministerie the Overseers of the churches are to studie and labour in the word and doctrine to feed the flocks that depend vpon them to shew them the good and right way to build vp the bodie of Christ to divide the word aright to speak it faithfully to keep nothing back eyther through negligence fear or flatterie but to shew them the whol counsel of God teach theÌ„ al the statutes which the Lord hath commanded not keeping back a word These watch for their peoples sowles as they that shal giv accounts and necessity is layd vpoÌ„ them therfore woe vnto theÌ„ if they preach not the Gospel These must hav care both of strong and weak of sheep and lambs to feed with strong meat or with milk as their flock hath need is capable VpoÌ„ these the charge lieth to dresse the lamps of Gods law from evening to morning that they may alway burne in the Tabernacle of the congregation to giv to the how shold their portion of meat in season and to communicate this heavenly Manna with al the Israel of God that ther may be an equalitie as it is written he that gathered much had nothing over he that gathered litle had no lack 7. And togither with the words of Gods eternal covenant these also dispense the sâ—als of the same by which the communion of the Saincts is more illustrated confirmed For by baptisme which is one we al are made one in Christ Iesus And as our fathers were 〈◊〉 baptised vnto Moses in the clowd in the sea so now vnder Christ by one Spirit we al are baptised into one body whither we be Iewes or Greeks bond or free Neyther can any man forbid water from those which hav received the holy Ghost and faith it is the coÌ„mune symbol and pledge of our salvatioÌ„ like circumcision the seal of our righteousnes by fayth even the seal of Gods covenant to vs to our seed The Supper also of our Lord is to be distributed to all the Saincts that can examine themselves discern his body therein by faith and is an other seal as of our vnion with Christ whose flesh we eat and drink his blood so of our vniting togither in his faith For we sayth the Apostle that are many are one bread one bodie because we al are partakers of one bread Therefore must we come togither for this coÌ„munion and tary one for another that as brethren we may eat and drink and rejoyce togither before the Lord which he that refuseth or neglecteth is worthy to be rooted out from amongst his people 8. As the Saincts have al a right interest in the covenant of God seales of the same wherein they have and hold coÌ„munion togither so have and doe they also in al other Christian spiritual duties publick or private For all the actions of the Church being but a practise and performance of Gods Law as the members have their portion in the general so have they also in the particulars ech one according to his place caling and measure of grace given him from Christ the head In the primitive church established by Moses when publick actions were to be performed the whol congregation was assembled as about the making of the Tabernacle
and all the furniture for the service of God at the ordination and authorizing of the Priests and Levites at the first making and solemnizing of the covenant at the renewing of the same and at the repetitioÌ„ of al the Lawes ordinances of the Lord. Vnto al every of the Israelites was coÌ„mâ—nded the care and observation of all Gods statutes that neyther all nor any of them man nor woman nor familie nor tribe should forsake the Lord nor suffer among theÌ„ any root to bring forth gall and wormwood but playnly rebuke their neighbour when he synned in private or testifie against him in publick if they could and there were need to bewray execute judgment vpon open notorious malefactors even the leprous and vnclean though the trial of them apperteyned to the Priests yet al the children of Israel were to look that such were removed out of the host yea the care of the Priests purity in their administration apperteyned to all the people And long after both in counsels and in the redressing of publick evils trespasses all Israel indifferently had their hand and presence as the scripture sheweth Ezra 10. 1. 9. 12. c. 9. The churches in the Apostles dayes had also the like right libertie for the multitudes of beleevers wer both beholders actoâ— in the coÌ„mune affayres as at the choise ordinatioÌ„ of church-officers at the deciding of questioÌ„s controversies at the excommunication or casting out of impenitenâ— synners at the choise appointment of men to cary the grace or benevolence of the Saincts â— their needy brethren at the receving and reading of the Apostles Letters and generally in the publick communion and fellowship of the Apostles one of another They were also willed to exhort â— admonish ech other even the Officers of the churches to maâ— diligently and avoyd the causerâ— of division and offences to looâ— that †no root of bitternes sprung 〈◊〉 and troubled theÌ„ least therby many should be defiled 10. These the like privileges in the faith and practise of the Gospel ar permitted to al Saincts in al churches which they must vse in al sobrietie order and peace not presuming above their calling place or mesure of vnderstanding nor abusing their libertie to the trouble or annoyance of their brethren And therfore Elders or Governours ar set to rule the people and togither with the other Officers to weild the churches affaires By which means confusion is avoided order observed in the Assemblies as was in the primitive churches wher the Overseers and publick Ministers propounded discussed caried matters in seemlines and peace These guides ar to be heard reverenced and submitted vnto in the Lord they attend to the publick service of the church and are as the hand mouth eyes of the same by such God of old signified his wil to the people for the obteyning of that promised seed that should bruise the SerpeÌ„ts head and bring blessing vpon all families of the earth And vntil that seed which was Christ came our Fathers generally embraced that kind of life thought it a dishonour to die childlesse aâ—â— since that time it hath stil been kept in and sanctified vnto the church to such as saw good or had need so to live both for the avoiding of syn and for other help and coÌ„fort which that estate affordeth But they which have from God the gift to conteyn their vessels in holines and honour without mariage and which addicting themselves to the service of Christ find it best for avoyding the burdens cares of this life to keep theÌ„selves single in virginitie or widowhood are counselled by Christ and his Apostle so to rest Yet if any mary they syn not onely they must so â—ive as if they were not maried so vse al other worldly things as if they vsed them not because the fashion of this world passeth away And in their marying they must have care not to match themselves in an vnequal yoke with vnbeleevers for that hath alwaies been reproved but onely in the Lord though if they be maried to vnbeleevers before they are caled to the faith they must not then depart or put away 3. The faithful man woman thus fastned in wedlock are heyres togither of the grace of life and so ought to live in peace and love the wife being subject to her husbaÌ„d whose glory she is as vnto the Lord. Their fellowship as it is in spiritual duties so also in humane such as be living coÌ„versing togither educatioÌ„ of children governmeÌ„t offervants ordering of y familie joynt labour diligence for their livelihood and al other offices wherby their mutual love help and comfort may be mainteyned in this honorable state of life which to forbid any Christian 〈◊〉 a doctrine of Divils and whichâ— a shadow of that mystical hevenly communion between Christ his church whiles the man loveth cherisheth his wife as his own body the womaÌ„ again loveth feareth obeyeth her husband This societie endureth vntil death and can not be dissolved except for adulterie for which trespasse if the magistrate inflict not death according to Gods law the injuried person may lawfully divorce and put away the offender 4. The next in the family aâ— children which as they are the inheritance and wages of the Lord so must they be brought vp nourâ—ured in his fear for they are his holy froÌ„ the womb And because foolishnes is bound in the harts of children therfore the parents ar to governe correct but without provoking them to wrath least they be discouraged For them are parents also to store vp provide for their maintenance mariage and other necessities what in them â—ieth the children againe honouring and obeying their fathers and mothers in the Lord recompensing them if they can ther be need in their old age povertie And they that shal smite curse or blaspheme their parents o stubbornly refuse to obey them are for such vnnaturalnes to die the death 5 Servants ar the last in the familie inferior vnto children both in duraÌ„ce and fidelity yet as their fellowship may be in the faith for which their maisters should regard them above servaÌ„ts even brethren beloved so in civil societie they are notwithstanding to be in subjection to their maisters faithfull and pleasing them in all things Of these ther be two sorts 1. Free or hired servants 2. and BoÌ„dmen or Sclaves Of the first sort werâ— the poor Israelites which sold or hired out themselves for necessitie to their brethren or were chaffâ—ed by their
let theÌ„ reap their carnal things which sow vnto them spiritual For God which willed Israel to beware that they forsakt not the Levite as long as they lived vpoÌ„ the earth because he had neyther part nor inheritance with them but was busied in teaching them the law other ministerial actioÌ„s for which the Lord himself would be his inheritance hath also ordeyned that they which preach the Gospel should live of the Gospel And seing for the service of Christ in that warfare they intangle not themselves with the affayres of life because they would please him that hath chosen theÌ„ to be soldjers they should have their wants supplied by the church that they be not forced to war at their own cost but may â—aâ— of the milk of the flock which they feed be made partakers of al their goods which wil not onely be an incouragement to them in their ministerie but also turne to the great good of such as reliev them as it is written ye shal give vnto the Priest the first of your dough that he may cause the blessing to rest vpon thy howse And togither with them the poor the strangers the fatherlesse and the widowes as was the manner in Israel are also to be releived to them we must open the hand and lend sufficient for their need and that without grief of hart and eveÌ„ freely looking for nothing again but expecting a blessing reward from God Pilgroms and strangers are to be harboured our brethren in boâ—â— to be remembred as though we were bound with them the nake to be clothed the hungrie sowl filled the sick and distressed to be visited tended and comforted and al other good works which are to be done vnto al men especially to them which are of the howshold of faith For these works of mercy are better then sacrifices they are odours that smel sweet a sacrifice acceptable and pleasant to God who can make all grace to abound towards vs that we alwaies having al sufficiencie in all things may abound in every good work to an everlasting memorie of our justice the prayers of the Saincts for vs with prayse and thanks vnto God for his vnspeakable gifts These humane duties are so vnited vnto true religion as God of old coÌ„manded them on his Sabbathes and solemn feasts Christ hath ordeyned Deacons in his Church and other Helpers for this ministration besides the general care of all the faithful and on every first day of the week which were dayes of the churches asseÌ„blies such care provisioÌ„ for the poor was made yea when occasion so required the Christians sold their possessions goods and parted them to all men as every one had need which work the Apostles themselves a while looked vnto Good therefore and comfortable is it for all the Saincts that have this worlds good to do good and to distribute because with such sacrifices God is well pleased that they be rich in good works and ready to communicate that with the godly Tyrians their occupying and their gain may be holie vnto the Lord whiles they hoord it not vp nor keep it in store but let it be for them that dwel before the Lord for food clothing by this meanes laying vp in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come that they may obteyn eternal life 10. Concerning other ChristiaÌ„ offices special regard must be had in al our actioÌ„s of reverence lov for towards superiours the aged men must shew al honour in giving them their titles of dignitie when they speak or write vnto them rising vp and bowing down before them for honour sake they may not rebuke but exhort them as fathers they are to giv them the vpper places and suffer them first to speak in causes And they again ar kindly to intreat the yonger sort as children and as brethren yet as they may deserv sharply to rebuke also Amongst al ther should be in behaviour seemlines courtesie in giving honour to goe one before an other saluting kissing and embracing of freinds as ther is occasion In words softnes meeknes and gentlenes towards all without bitternes or wrath clamorous or evil speaking even then giving good words blessing when we ar reproched In actions dealing freindly simply faithfully neither by force oppressing nor by fraud deceiving our brethren in any thing ready to give lend or pleasure them any way and vnto everie honest action easy to be intreated rejoycing with them for their joy mourning for their sorow Nourishing good wil by affability sociablenes lowly cariage love-feasts and rejoycing togither that the bond of peace may by al good and lawful meanes be preserved amongst vs during life and when we are parted by death the living to cary and accompany the dead vnto the grave 11. In this maner men carying themselves towards God whom they serv with reverence and with fear and adore in spirit and truth also to their neighbours with whoÌ„ they ar coupled in peace and amitie the blessings of the Lord as the rayn showrs from heaven ar powred vpon them his own tabernacle and gracious presence and the joyful showt of a king is among them and he wil glorifie the place of his feet Against al forreyn enemies he wil defend them making the barrs of their gates strong salvation wil he set for walles bulwarks even himself wil be a wall of fyre round about them that they shal dwel in the tabernacle of peace in sure dwellings and in safe resting places He will cloth them with garments of salvation wil cover them with the robe of righteousnes adorn them with his graces as a bride garnisheth her self with her jewels Here wil he make vnto al people a fest of fat things and ful of marow a feast of wines fined and purified feeding them with the fat of wheat and filling them with honey out of the rock Sion shal be a crown of glorie in the hand of the Lord and a royal diademe in the hand of her God and as a bridegrome is glad of the bride so wil he rejoyce over her and she againe shal joy in him prayse his name because he hath exalted the horn of his people which is a prayse for al his Saincts even for the sons of Israel a people near vnto him Pray for the peace of Ierusalem let them prosper that love thee Psal. 122. 6. CHAPT XX. How the coÌ„munion and peace of the Saincts is hindred by enemies without ALthough the Church hath received such grace and glorie from the Lord God her Sun and sheild that she may wel be an astonishment to the
kings of the earth and wonder of the world as having the Sun for her clothing the moon for her footstool and the twelve starres for a crown vpon her head whiles by faith and holines she hath put on Christ the Sun of righteousnes that is risen vnto her as she hath learned him of his Apostles and is herby advanced to heavenly dignity that even her conversation is in heaven so as she loveth no more this world of which she her self is not and the fashion wherof passeth away yet forasmuch as she hath both in her own body paines of childbirth whiles she is in travail to bring forth Christ which by the preaching of the Gospel is formed in her and without her self Satan for his fiercenes a dragon persecuting her in wrath warring with the remnant of her seed gathering his soldjers which are as the sand of the sea to compasse about the tents of the Saincts the beloved citie it shal be therfore good that we take a view of these troubles and assaults learn of God the end and vse of them and how we may either escape or overcome them least we be offended our faith fayl 2. That old crooked serpēt the enemy of mans salvatiō perceiving the vniting communion of the Saincts to be a great help furtherāce of their happines a prayse to their God a daunting to the world a comfort to themselves doth therfore bend his vtmost might and malice against this brotherhood that he may dissolve the same He stirreth vp the wicked multitudes like the raging waves of the sea that some out myre durt to bely and blaspheme the truth and witnesses of Christ accusing them of noveltie heresie sedition treason and rebellion He further kindleth this fyre by his false Prophets that cease not to inveigh against and calumniate this little flock and by their abused wit and learning to prove perswade that they are as bad or worse then they be reported of both for their faith towards God and loyaltie to the princes of the earth which princes also for like malice in themselves or for that they fear the losse or impeachment of their honour and dignities or because they loath the bonds and yoke of the gospel or for to gratifie their people and subjects are readie to turn the dint of their sword wherwith they should conserv the truth and peace of Christian religion against the Saincts and especially their cōmuniō assemblies which seem most dangerous and are indeed terrible to the world as an armie with banners 3. Herevpō they think to work wisely if any way they can hinder the propagation and increase of the church whither by privy oppressiō or open persecution though the wisdom of God hath sayd Sure◠it is not good to condemne the iust 〈◊〉 that princes should smite for equitie Especially the men-children the teachers guides and principal of Christs flock are most maligned exposed to their tyrannie though sōtime neyther women nor infants can be exempted from their rage and crueltie For which these civil polities with the heads and governours of thē vnto whom erewhile it was sayd ye ar Gods ye al are children of the most high ar now become more base then any men and are caled in holy scripture Liōs Wolves bears Libbards wild-bores and foxes even pourtrahed out by mōstrous savage and deformed bestes for such their barbarous havock and misusage of the Saincts 4. For loe in their malignant harts they fret against the people of God and against the holy covenant with their mouthes they speak evil even marveilous and presumptuous things blaspheming Gods name and tabernacle them that dwel in heaven with their hands and hornes they smite and push the poor flock of Christ spoyling them of their goods banishing them out of their dominions casting them into prisons and dungeons feeding thē with bread of adversitie and water of afflictiō devising all cruel and exquisite torments to make their death miserable racking stoning hāging hewing in peeces burning in fyre casting to wild beasts and many moe horrible tortures as the lambs of Christ have felt in all ages whiles children have been brought from the womb to their martirdom women with child ript vp in their vnnatural crueltie 5. By this meanes the cōmunion of the Saincts is oft times dissolved and scattred their shepheards and watchmen apprehended and killed the whol flock pursued as sheep appointed to the slaughter Some for fear deny and forsake the faith and are compelled to blaspheme Some by flatterie are caused to syn and wickedly break the holy covenant and to be the betrayers of their brethren Such as escape these evils somtime wander vp and down in sheeps skins and goat-skins destitute afflicted and tormented in desarts and mountaines in dennes and caves of the earth Thus waters of a full cup ar wrung out vnto them and now the wayes of Sion lament because no man cometh to the solemn fests for the dayly sacrifice whereby they were wont publickly to worship God is taken away and abominable desolation put in the place The sanctuarie synagogues of God are burned Ierusalem broken vp made a ruinous heap the stones therof layd in dust and the dead bodies of the Saincts cast to the fowles bestes of the earth Then the faithful mourn because God hath destroyed his congregation caused the sabbaths to be forgottē forsaken his sanctuarie and given into the enemies hand the walls of her palaces their eyes fayl with teares their bowels swel their liver is powred vpon the earth they cry out with the Prophet O Lord God spare we beseech thee who shal raise vp Iaakob for he is smal 6. Thus God who hath his fyre in Siō fornace in Ierusalē melteth his metall trieth fineth his people as silver purifieth thē as gold by the spirit of judgement and the spirit of burning draweth them to repentance by chastening them for their syns and making judgement to begin at his own howse cōsuming the drosse making known them that ar approved that the trial of their faith being much more precious thē gold that perisheth though it be tried with fyre may be found vnto prayse honour glorie at the appearing of Iesus Christ. For not withstanding al the rage of the persecutors God wil preserv to himself a litle flock vnto whom he wil be a litle Sanctuarie in al places wher they ar dispersed who in this their desolation yet pray with their faces towards Ierusalem doe convene and meet togither secretly for fear of their foes and cease not to performe al holy duties vnto God and one to an other to the vtmost of their power and in al their
afflictions ar more then conquerours through him that loved them For they account the suffrings of this preseÌ„t time not worthy of the glory which shal be shewed vnto them they consider Christ their head who for the joy that was set before him endured the crosse and despised the shame and is set at the right hand of the throne of God who when he was both in name power a Lion appeared as a Lamb killed yet behold he is alive for evermore Amen and hath the keyes of hel and of death And he it is that raiseth vp his children fioÌ„ death he wil prophesie and their dispersed bones shall come togither sinewes and flesh shall grow vpon them breath shall enter into theÌ„ they stand vpoÌ„ their feet an exceeding great army For in their tribulations they have but washed their garments white in his blood and this is al the fruit the taking away of their syn and the more the adversaries vex them thinking to root them out the more they multiply grow by patient suffering they triumph and by dying dayly they attayn to life eternal And God who hath chastened theÌ„ with rods for their good will turn his hand vpoÌ„ their enemies scourge theÌ„ with scorpioÌ„s they shal wring out and drink the dreggs of this cup of wrath he that made them wil not have compassion of them and he that formed them will have no mercie on them the beasts shal be destroyed and given to the burning fyre the righteous shal have dominion over them in the morning The zele of the Lord of hosts wil performe it The Lord preserveth the sowles of his Saincts he wil deliver them from the hand of the wicked Psalm 97. 10. CHAPT XXI How the peace and communion of the Church is disturbed by troubles syns within it self BVt it is a smal thing for Satan thus to molest the Saincts with troubles from abroad for he hath meanes and instruments many in the church it self to work the woe yea often the ruine of the same he most delighteth to kindle contentions among brethren knowing that such things are most offensive vnto God heavie to his people give to the enemie occasion of reproch The means are two that he chiefly vseth herevnto 1. the infirmities of the Saincts who though they would do good yet through syn that dwelleth in theÌ„ oft times doe the evil which they hate 2. the iniquities of false brethren and hypocrites who alwayes are corrupted in themselves and seek to bring corruptioÌ„ into the whol body of the church 2. For wheÌ„ the faithful through coÌ„mune â—iaylty defyle their precious sowles and bodies through the remaynders of â—yn both the enemies without take occasioÌ„ to blaspheme and the brethren within to stumble contend as Moses was murmured against by his owne sister and brother because he had maried an Aethiopian wife And God himself is often angry with the whol church and punisheth many for the fault of a few as wheÌ„ David synned in numbring the people God in displeasure plagued Israel that of them there died seventie thowsand men Again the home-bred warrs and dessentions are heavier to the brethrens harts then al forreyn troubles many weak ones are offended no lesse then was Rebekah who feeling the childreÌ„ to strive in her bodie made question of her conception and sayd If it be so why am I thus But above al the hypocrites in hart doe increase wrath oft-times molest the church of which they ar not though they be in the same like the Apes peacocks in SolomoÌ„s ships being in deed the serpents seed and apperteyning to an other kingdome then Christs yet are thrust among the Saincts through Satans malice for to annoy them God also permitting this for the trial of his elect By these means the litle bark of Christs church hathever been tossed as with winds and tempests and is like ever to be so lâ—g as it is on the seas of this world that none may look for Angelical perfection or absolute peace vpon the earth 3. The Saincts ar subject if they be not wary hav their wits exercised to discerne good and evil to be caried about with divers and strange doctrines to fal into errors heresies idolatries Satan rayseth vp even among the teachers of the church some speaking perverse things to draw disciples after theÌ„ and the people many of them ar through their owne corruption prone vnto vice even set on mischief The children of Israel living in Aegipt defiled themselves with the abominations and idols of that land being brought out into the wildernes and informed in the statuts of the Lord they ther rebelled against him sinned stil provoked the most High teÌ„pted God and limited the holy one of Israel made them a molten calf sayd this is thy God ô Israel that brought thee out of the laÌ„d of Aegipt coÌ„mitted great blasphemies When they were entred into the good laÌ„d promised to their fathers there also they mingled themselves among the hethen learned thir works and served their idols which were their ruine False prophets ther were many among them that seduced the people to errour and idolatrie strengthned their haÌ„ds in evil preached peace to the wicked put pillowes vnder their armes but smote the righteous grieved and killed what in theÌ„ lay the sowls of such as should not hav died False teachers the Apostle sayth ther wil be also amongst vs which privily shal bring in damnable heresies eveÌ„ denying the Lord that hath bought them The primitive churches had woful experience herof whiles in Galatia they wer soon remooved away to an other gospel being bewitched by their misleaders who vnder pretence of the law of God abolished them from Christ and made them fal from grace And in many other churches false doctrine fretted as a canker and destroyed the faith of certayn whiles some taught the resurrection was past already some with Iezabel BalaaÌ„ perswaded to eat of things sacrificed to idols and to commit fornication with other hateful doctrine of the NicolaitaÌ„s idolatrous doctrine of worshiping Angels Christ the head being let goe the grace of God turned to wantonnes God the onely Lord our Lord Iesus Christ denyed Antichrist even many Antichrists entred in to deceyv destroy mens sowles 4. By such seducers much trouble discord was wrought amoÌ„g the people some of ignorance some of wilfulnes receiving and walking in their errors by whom the way of truth was evil spoken of others opposing against them and earnestly contending for the faith once given to the Saincts Especially the Apostles and other trustie ministers of Christ to whose care the sowles of men were coÌ„mitted set themselves against those falsers by the word of truth by the
spirit 9. And if ther wer not a healing of this errour in time but the gangrene suffred to spread fret it grew at leÌ„gth incurable brought death and desolation vpon the diseased Churches For God after many warnings and much correction did at length disclaym the faithful citie as a harlot giv her a bil of divorse put her away she was no more his wife nor he her husband his hart forsook her he left his heritage he gave the dearly beloved of his sowl into the hands of her enemies removed his glorie from amids her Then Ierusalem became with al the inhabitants therof as Sodom Gomorrah the howse of Israel was reputed as drosse the congregation of the Saincts turned to an habitation of divils And the Lords people that feared his name were willed to forsake and come out from among them to judge them as harlots to plead against them forsake al communion with them WherevpoÌ„ folowed againe most bitter strife hatred persecution whiles they that refreyned froÌ„ evil made theÌ„selves a prey suffred al maner of misusage affliction at their hands which made theÌ„selves drunken with the blood of the Saincts yet boasted to be the church spowse of Christ when they were the synagogue of Satan 10. This is the troublous estate of the church of God on earth more tossed and tormeÌ„ted then any other people of which church by reason of the many hypocrites and vessels of dishonour that are therin though the number wer as the sand of the sea yet but a remnant shal be saved except the Lord of hosts had left vs a seed we had been made as Sodom had been like to Gomorrah For which cause it behooveth the Saincts to seek the Lord while he may be found and medicine while the disease is curable for Christ hath ordeyned wayes and meanes for the purging of his church from corruptions or at least for his elect to keep themselves pure and vnspotted of these syns of which it remayneth to be spoken in the next place CHAPT XXII How the Communion of Saincts may be purged of the evils that arise therin by the power and censures of Christ and how needful it is for the Saincts al to look herevnto The Lord Iesus who is the author of grace salvation vnto his people is also the finisher of the same and performer of his good work towards them as he sweetned with a tree the bitter waters of Marah wher also he made Israel an ordinaÌ„ce promising that if they would hearken to his voice he would free them froÌ„ al the diseases of Aegipt so hath he set shewed vs in the gardein of his church the tree of life whose fruit is for meat and leaves for medicine to heal the nations with that ther is no disease incurable to his obedient people but in al their troubles tentations offences fears and other sowl-sicknesses when they crie vnto 〈…〉 〈…〉 sendeth his word healeth 〈…〉 delivereth them sioÌ„ their graves of corruptioÌ„ Most wholsome lawes ar left vnto al churches to redresse the evils that arise within theÌ„ which being wisely handled and applied by those whose toÌ„gues ar also tâ—â—es of life are more effectual then the balm of Gilead to recover the health of the daughter SioÌ„ though Bables sore cannot be cured 2. And first the Saincts as they ar most neerly vnited togither in one body so in the bowels of love and mercy they ar to tender eâ—â— one his neighbour as himself And seing al men hav their burdeÌ„ of syns and infirmities vpon them we ar exhorted to bear one an others burden and so fulfil the law of Christ. If occasions theÌ„ of offeÌ„ce be offred by misspeakiÌ„g we should remember that he that synneth not in word is a perfect man and in many things we sin all that therfore we take that which is spoken in the best part bear hard words with meeknes of spirit not rendring againe evil for evil but with a soft answer to put away wrath If actioÌ„s seem offensive or begin to breed strife love wil teach vs not to be provoked to anger but with long sufferance to bear al things and to seek by al gentlenes to compound the controversie for it is a mans honour to cease from strife therfore as Gods elect holy beloved we should forbear forgiv one another eveÌ„ as Christ forgave vs. Thus by loving and gentle demeanure Abram stayed strife between Loâ— and him Gedeon between the Ephramits him David betweeÌ„ his soldiers Moses sought to do yâ— like between two Israelits and we ought al in the love of Christ to labour thus to doe for when offences arise it shal be out glory if we can passe them by as Solomon hath said 3. But if the trespasse be such as we may not but insist vpon both for the honour of God who is offended and sowl of the synner which is endangered and oâ— own or neyghbours good who ar endammaged therby then 〈◊〉 we bound to admonish the trespasser hereof observing two rules 1. Loving cariage as becometh brethren 2. and secrecie to coÌ„cese the fault as much as we may For the first as al our things 〈…〉 be done in Love so when a man â— fallen by occasion into any fault we are willed to restore him with the spirit of meeknes considering our selves least we also be tempted For the second we ar taught to debate the matter with our neighbour himself and not to discover the secret to another but to tel him his fault between vs him alone And if by our reproof he do repent then is he won or gayned his sowl saved from death and we ar to forgiv him in tendernes of hart as God for Christs sake hath forgiveÌ„ vs and in love we ought to coÌ„cele his transgression and bury the same not discovering it to others nor repeting it to himself for such dealing makes division amoÌ„g principal freinds But if he hear not our private admonitioÌ„ then should we take with vs one or two that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be confirmed and that so by the second or third admonition he may eyther be reclaimed or not spared but brought to further blame and censure And if he wil not vouchsafe to hear theÌ„ then ar we to tel it vnto the Church wher he may be rebuked of many and if he refuse to hear the church also then is he by the power of Christ which is given therunto for the judging of al within the same to be cast out from among the Saincts when they ar assembled to be delivered vnto Satan for the destruction of the flesh that the
spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Iesus whiles he remayneth in that impenitencie and excommunicate estate al Christians ar to avoyd him al communion with him as the Iewes avoyded hethens and publicans 4. The keeping of this rule causeth much peace in the communioÌ„ of the Saincts for by this orderly dealing with the partie all whispering Backbiting slandering and calumniating one of another are stayed syns which reign in deed among the profane work lings and hethens but ar not sufferable in the citie of the Lord. By this occasions of grief and contention ar cut off for as without wood the fyre is quenched so without a whisperer strife is silent By this eyther the synner is amended wherat men Angels doe rejoyce or the church atleast weise purged of the evil for he that hardneth his neck when he is often rebuked shal sodainly be broken off and can not be cured but the churches wound is cured hereby as an other proverb sayth Cast out the scorner and strife shal go out so contention reproch shal cease 5. But if the syn be openly coÌ„mitted then must the synner be rebuked openly that others also may fear or if it be of such a nature as tendeth to the seducing of men froÌ„ God though he that entiseth be neer and dear vnto vs we are forbidden to spare or keep him secret for so may many be defiled by his privy suggestions Or if any secret hypocritical practise be seen to impeach the truth of the Gospel or vpright walking therin such ought in publick to be reproved as Paul for the like fault blamed Peter before al meÌ„ Or if the crime be heighnous bloody daÌ„gerous to the life of others by treason or trecherie such mischief is both to be beâ—â—ed prevented and punished and bloodshed so defileth the land 〈◊〉 it cannot be clensed but by the blood of him that shed it such therefore sayth Solomon shal flee to 〈◊〉 grave let them not stay him 6. The foresayd censures of Christ for rebuke and excommunication ar to be inflicted vpon al the members of the church without †respect of persons as for other syns so specially for errors heresies contentions against the true faith For an heretick must be reiected after one and the second admonition they that teach or receiv doctrines which they ought not must be rebuked sharply that they may be sound in the faith they that cause divisions and offences contrarie to the doctrine learned must be diligently marked and avoyded and such disquieters of the church to be cut off Generally al synners al vnruly persons ar liable to the Saincts admonitions and if any lust to be contentious the churches of God have no such custome for the Lord is author of peace in them al neither may the wicked be suffred to remayn in the coÌ„munioÌ„ of his people but judgment must be execued in the morning neyther may any favour evil doers for he that iustifieth the wicked him sayth Solomon shall the peoples curse the nations shal abhorr him but to them that rebuke that be plesant 〈…〉 vpon them shal come the blessing of good 7. The causes why the Saincts must thus redresse the evils that arise among them are these First for the glorie of God who commanded this duty in his law playâ—y to rebuke our neighbour that so vpon warning and sight of his syn he might bring his sacrifice reconcile himself vnto the Lord wâ—â— he had offended which if he regâ—ded not but should doe oug 〈…〉 with a high hand he then was sayd to blaspheme the Lord and must be 〈…〉 off from among his people because 〈…〉 despised the word of the Lord 〈…〉 broke his coÌ„mandement God thâ— who is dishonoured by mens transgressions wil again be glorified among them eyther by their confession of or punishment for the same For his way is holy the polluted may not passe by it they defile his sanctuarie and holy things therefore they must sanctifie themselves that draw neer vnto him for holines becometh his howse for ever 8. Secondly for the good of the synner himself who by these admonitions rebukes and censures is often-tymes bettered especially if he be the Lords elect For a prudent man when he is reprooved wil vnderstand knowledge and a rebuke sinketh more into him then a hundred stripes into a fool the ceÌ„sures of the church ar for his huÌ„bling salvatioÌ„ of his spirit in the day of the Lord. We owe this therfore as a dutie of love vnto our brethren for their good seing love covereth a multitude of syns that is done when we convert the synner from going astray and save his sowl from death And hervpoÌ„ it was that God gave that Law of rebukes in these words Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy 〈◊〉 thou shalt plainly rebuke thy neighâ—â—â—â— suffer not syn vpon him For what greater hatred can ther be shewed then to see and suffer our brothers sowl to perish therfore Solomon was not afrayd to say that open rebuke was better then secret love And David minding this did desire thâ—â— the righteous might smite him fâ—â— it should be a benefit and r 〈…〉 him for it should be a precious 〈◊〉 which hewished might not fail◠〈…〉 being on his head How ever then the wicked esteem of this heavenly ordinance and hate those that rebuke them for which cause Christ forbad to cast these holy thingâ—â— pearles to dogs swine which would but rent the giver and Solomon to speak in the â—ares of a fool which would despise the wisdom of their words yet he sayth rebuke â— wise maÌ„ he wil love thâ—â— And an other prophet sheweth how men that by such wounds are drawen to amendment of life will acknowledg say thus was I wouÌ„ded in the howse of my friends To verifie the proverb which teacheth that howsoever the kisses of an enemy be pleasant the wounds of a lover are faithful 9. A third cause of these censures is the benefit of the church that it may be kept from the contagion corruptioÌ„ of synners which is great and dangerous For in asmuch as they ar al one body and brotherhood the fault of a few yea even of one may be a snare vnto the whol companie This Israel felt of old when for Achans syn the Lord chastised the whol congregation yea told them they were execrable and sayd he would be with them no more except they destroyed the excerable thing froÌ„ among them And that correctâ—â— was a warning to the church a good while after and made them for fear of the like again severely to look to their brethrens actions wheÌ„ they seemed evil in their eyes and to say
vnto them if we rebel to day against the Lord even to morâ—â—â— he wil be wroth with at the congregâ— tion of Israel This also the Church of Corinth felt whiles for the suffering of one wicked man as lâ—ven among them the whol lump of the congregation was so lâ—vened as the Apostle told them their reioycing was not good for that they kept the fest of their passeover Christ with such so wâ—â—â—even amoÌ„g them wheras in the shadow thereof the leven of material bread was forbid to be eaten vpon paine of cutting off from Israel The whol Church is endangered when they neglect this duty first because whiles im penitent synners are suffred their example is on evil president an emboldâ—ing of others to do likewise as even the hethens could tel King Ahasâ—â—verosh about Queen Vashties offence wheras if the scorner be smitten the foolish wil beware And God who punisheth some for an example to others would also have his church to chasten evil doers that â—â— Israel may hear fear do no more presumptuously because some wil not stick to entise perswade others vnto their vices especially hereticks which leven mens sowles with false doctrine entangle the weak coÌ„sciences draw disciples after them subvert whol howses and steal away the harts of the people as did Absalom such therfore aâ— to be discovered cast our that al may know and beware of them Needfully then the Apostle warneth to let no root of bitternes spring vp trouble vs least therby many be defiled for deâ—â— flies causeth to stink patrify the ornâ—ment of the Apâ—thecarre scornful men as the proverb sayth bring the citie into a snare and one synner destroyeth much good 10. A fourth cause why the evil must be purged out of the church is to stopp the reproches of the world and those without For they take occasion by the syns of Gods people to speak evil of them and of the truth and doctrine they professe how much more wil may they doe this if ther be no rebuking and censuring of the synners As God himself therfore hath a caâ—e that his name should not be polluted before the hethen by the punishment and destruction of vs his people so ought we again to have our conversation honest among them that God may be glorified his name not blasphemed by our transgression of his law And such as break out vnto infamous vices eyther speedily to repent amend them or to be cast out from the fellowship of God and his people so shal the throne of Christ our king be stablished in justice when the wicked are taken away before him as when the drosse is taken from the silver ther procedeth a vessel for the finer 11. This care of keeping the church clean and pure the Lord hath required in al ages by many lawes and rites leading men herevnto Himself first practised it by the rebuking and caling to repentance of our first parents that synned in paradise and afterwards by admonishing excoÌ„municating Cain The patriarchs Noah Abraham executed these judgemeÌ„ts on their own children when the height of their syn so deserved So soon as the host of Israel was constituted ordered God provided for their holynes puritie in that order wherin he had set them by causing al sorts of evil to be removed away First he coÌ„manded that such as had corporal ceremonial pollutions as leprosies or yssues or wer defiled by the dead should be put out of the host After that for syns trespasses wherby both sowl body were in deed defiled he required confession restitutioÌ„ sacrifice And lastly for the finding out and purging of secret syn he ordeyned that severe Law of gealousy w th the bitter curse bringing water dreadful effects of the same by al these teaching theÌ„ carefully to clense both themselves and the congregation which that they might the better mind observe he afterwards enacted for the lighest even the ceremonial vncleannes that the man which purified not himself according vnto the rites prescribed should be cut off from among the congregation as having defiled the sanctuarie of the Lord the like he did for al other presumptuous synners whosoever And these Iawes were kept in Israel executed among the people even vpon kings who were rebuked for their syns and thrust out for their leprosies Christ also and his Apostles have giveÌ„ many rules as is before shewed for clensing the churches of syn 12. The keeping of which rules belongeth to al the Saincts as the commandement directed of old to the children of Israel in the new testament to al the brethren and church doth shew It is a dutie of love froÌ„ which no Christian can be exempted to be performed by the word of God which is given vnto al as a two edged sword to execute vengeance and rebukes to bind both Kings and Nobles and execute on them the judgement written this honour sayth David shal be to al the Saint But chiefly this perteyneth to the ministers watchmeÌ„ of the church who having the word of reconciliation coÌ„mitted vnto them overseing the manners of al the flock must preach that word be instant in season and out of season improve rebuke and exhort with al long suffring and doctrine they must hear the word at Gods mouth give the people warning from him admonishing them of their wicked wayes els they shal die in their syns and their blood shal be required at those watchmeÌ„s haÌ„ds they must teach the people the difference between the holy profane and cause them to discerne betwene the vnclean and the clean These hav the keyes of the kingdoÌ„e of heaven in more special manner given vnto them for the binding and loosing of syns by the publick ministerie of the word they ar to guide and goe before the people as in other affayres so in administring the censures of the church By such God of old did pluck vp and root out destroy and throw down and againe build and plant by such he cut down synners in Israel and slew them by the words of his mouth Vnto such the people ar to hearken obey and submit themselves yet also to admonish them againe if need so require and not suffer theÌ„selves to be seduced by false doctrine brought into bondage devoured or smitten on the face but stand fast in the faith and liberty of the Gospel wheÌ„ any is cast out from among them or againe received in that it be the joynt actioÌ„ of the church assembled as Christ and his Apostle have given direction 13. Thus ar the hurts of the daughter of Gods people to be healed by admonitions exhortations rebukes denunciations censures and
in Gods worship or th'affayres of man the verie form of the law given to them al jonâ—y severally sheweth for God speaketh to every sowl apart Thou shalt have no other Gods before my face and â—o in al the other precepts And least by the error of many any should be withdrawen from this obedience he gav another expresse law Then shalt not follow a multitude to doe evil After that when corruption spred among the people he sayd though thou Israel play the harlot yet let not Iudah syn And so farr ought al to be from synning for company as they should say with â—aakâ—b into their secret let not my sowl â—â—me my glory be not thou ioyned with their assemblie and with David should hate the assemblie of the evil and not sâ—t with the wicked but wash their hands in innocencie compasse the Lords altar for howsoever men joyn togither in syn yet â—â—and in band the wicked shal not be unpunished the sowl that synneth it shal die whither it be 〈…〉 or womaÌ„ or family or tribe whi 〈…〉 shal turn their hart away from th 〈…〉 Lord and so persist blessing th 〈…〉 selves in their evil he will not be mercifull to such a person but p 〈…〉 out his name froÌ„ vnder heaveÌ„ A 〈…〉 the Lord when he taketh his 〈…〉 the hand teacheth them 〈…〉 walk in the way of such people b 〈…〉 to sanctify and fear him This then is the duty of every sowl that they keep themselves pure and refrayn from al wickednes that so thâ— prayse of Iudah may come vpon them which yet â—â—led with God â— was faithful with the Saincts when Ephraim compassed the Lord with lies â— the howse of Israel with deceyt So also shall their reward be with those few names in Sardi which church had a name that it lived but was dead which had not defiled their garments and should walk with Christ in whites for they wer worthy 5. Moreover the Saincts must hav a care of their communion in the church that by reason of their brotherhood corporation they partake not with other mens syns True it is that some hypocrites wil cary them selves so cunningly that they can hardly be discovered or avoyded howsoeuer in godly gealousie they may be suspected such must be born with patience til their synnes be ripe And it appeareth that the Apostles themselves were much troubled with such whom they theifore caled deceiptful workers for that they could like Satan transforme theÌ„selves into the Apostles of Christ and ministers of righteousnes and these sought occasion against the faithful servaÌ„ts of God would impurely even of envy and strife preach Christ supposing to add more afflictioÌ„ to their bandâ— neyther hath the church in any age bene without such tares whose judgement is with the Lord not farr off and their damnation sleepeth not But if their wickednes be apparant they must eyther be reclaymed froÌ„ their syn or rejected otherwise the whol church may be levened and in fault also as before is proved And when eyther in Gods worship corruptions ar admitted or the open wicked suffred vnamended al the godly ought not onely to reprove and witnesse against these evils but refrayn froÌ„ partaking with the church in them So did the prophets and holy men of old themselves so they taught others WheÌ„ false worship was set vp in the churches they warned the people not to come there when false prophets taught not to hear them yea though they were their own children to thrust them through when they prophesied And generally for al iniquity against God men they taught every one to refrayn as they loved their lives and salvation to turne themselves and cause others to turn from al their transgressions because they should be judged every one according to his wayes Herevpon the godly when they could not reclaim their brethren both mourned and cryed for al the abominations done amoÌ„g them and also refreyned from evil wherby they made theÌ„selves a prey to the wicked who hated them cast them out for Gods name sake yet they again were taught to iudg them after the manner of harlots to plead with their mother the Church that she was not the wife of the Lord nor he her husbaÌ„d but for her adulteries she should be slain her children vnpittied if she took not away her fornications out of her sight And in Ieremies dayes the Lord asketh what his beloved should tary in his howse seeing it had coÌ„mitted abomination with many and the holy flesh that is the flesh of the sacrifices was gone away from them being defiled by ther impure actioÌ„s therfore rather to be burnt with fyre then eaten of any man for when they did evil they reioyced so that it wer better for every Godly one to separate then communicate with that worship where as another Prophet sayth the sacrificing of bulloks sheep was as if they had slayn a man or cut off a doggs neck or offred swines blood and the memorie of incense as if they blessed an Idol they having chosen their own wayes and their sowl delighting in their abominations In like manner did Christ informe his Apostles and they the churches that they should not admitt of any erroneous doctrines or partake in any evill act with the Scribes and Pharisees but let them alone like blind guides and save themselves from that froward generation to have no fellowship with the vnfruitful works of darknes to separate and turn away froÌ„ false teachers evil doers to trie the spirits having tried al things to keep only that which was good to refuse all fellowship with false teachers not to receiv them to howse nor bid them God speed to hold such accursed as should preach otherwise then they had received of the Apostles And generally not to partake in the synns of others that they receyved not of their plagues 6. By which and many other like scriptures we ar taught not to keep coÌ„munion with people or church in any open or knowen wickednes against eyther table of Gods law for that were to honour man morethen God Our fellowship is in the light not in darknes neyther is it good walking to speak against faults in others and our selves doe the same with theÌ„ how should our reproofs or admonitions be regarded of men when the beam is in our own eye and our works doe more justifie then our words can condemne them The prophets of old our saviour and his Apostles ar never found eyther to doe or ioyn in the doing of any vnlawful thing for which they blamed their peoples in like weise must we walk els shal we be inexcusable before God and men for as itis written he that iudgeth another and doth the same things condemneth
himself 7. And in our assemblies wher Gods presēce is ought our holines fear and obedience most to shine al evil things most be shunned wher by reasō of our near cōjunction cōmunion the cōtagion of syn may spread over al. For there all ar one loaf one body because we ar al partakers of one bread And if the wicked partake with vs neyther we nor the holy things can sanctifie thē but contrariwise they defile vs and every thing they touch as the law saith whatsoever the vnclean person toucheth shal be vnclean and the person that toucheth him shal be vnclean And this touching figured our fellowship togither in the Church as the Apostle sheweth by this the prophet Haggai convinced the people of Israel to be vnclean in Gods sight they and al their works and sacrifices Wherfore streight lawes were given to that nation as wel preists as people evē vpō payn of death that none in his vncleannes should touch the holy thinges of the church for that was not onely a defiling of the things themselves but of Gods name also For avoiding wherof the Priests were to teach the people how to discerne between holy and profane clean and vnclean Which if they did and took away the precious frō the vile then were they as Gods mouth otherwise when they put no difference between holy and profane they broke Gods law defiled his holy things for which cause he powred out his indignation vpon them And now that al Christians ar made Priests vnto God even a kingly priesthood to reign vpō earth hav the power of Christ to judge al that are within the church cast out the wicked from among them they ought to reteyn and vse their power to execute the judgement that is written and as the priests of old to keep Gods lawes and statutes in al his assemblies or els to depart frō among them 8. For if any church or people violate Gods covenant by synning against him one against another and if their ears be vncircumcised that they cannot harken to admonition nor be ashamed when they hav committed abomination but despising the word walk stubbornly with God wil not be reclaymed thē they that were yesterday Gods people ar risen vp for an enimy he wil walk stubbornly in anger against thē his sowle wil abhorr them he wil bring their sanctuary to nought and wil not smel the savour of their sweet odours the incense of their prayers is an abominatiō vnto him he hateth he abhorreth their feast dayes and wil not smel in their solemne assemblies both them and the howse which he had hallowed for his name wil he cast out of his sight and remove the candlestick out of his place the Lord of hosts that planted thē pronounceth a plague against them he wil take his kingdome from them give it to a nation which shall bring forth the fruits therof and their habitation shall be left vnto them desolate He will do vnto them as he threatneth by his prophet For the wickednes of their inventions I wil cast them ou◠of my honse I wil love them no more againe my God will cast them away because they did not obey him For rebellion is as the syn of witch craft and transgression is wickednes and idolatrie seing they have cast away the word of the Lord therfore he casteth away thē the curse is powred vpon them and the oth that is written in the Law For God proclaymeth Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant which I cōmanded your fathers saying obey my voyce and do according to all these things which I cōmand you so shall ye be my people and I wil be your God And his servants answer and say Amen ô Lord. Thus the curse devoureth the land of that Assemblie or people and the inhabitants therof ar desolate for that they trāsgressed the lawes chāged the ordinances brake the everlasting covenāt then the Lord sweareth and sayth I abhorr the excellencie of Iaakob and hate his pallaces 9. Then they that cried out against their abominations ar marked and saved from destruction a book of remembrance is written before the Lord for them that fear him and think on his name they shal be vnto him for a flock and he wil spare them as a man spareth his own son that serveth him they shal discern between the righteou◠and the wicked vnto them shal the sun of righteousnes arise with health vnder his wings and they shall tread down the wicked as dust vnder the soles of their feet Thus the redeemer wil come vnto thē that turn from iniquitie in Iaakob he wil leav in the mids of it an humble and poor people and they shal trust in his name and the remnant of Israel shall do no iniquitie nor speak lies And over them will the Lord reioyce with joy he wil quiet himself in his love even with joy wil he rejoyce over them The Lord preserveth al them that love him but he wil destroy al the wicked Psalm 145. 20. CHAPT XXIIII Of the communion that one church hath with an other HAving spoken of the Saincts communion in their several Congregations wherin they are distinct bodies and owe special duty and care one toward another it remayneth that something be sayd of the cōmunion between Church and church For though they be disjoyned in place yet ar they vnited in hart and spirit so as they generally are but one body or church vnder one head Christ caled in one hope of their vocation by one God and Father of al and must endeavour to keep the vnity of the spirit in the bond of peace 2. When Christ sent forth his Apostles into the world he gave them one and the same commission for preaching the Gospel in al nations and teaching them to observ whatsoever he had commanded who thervpon preached one cōmune fayth a covenant Gospel everlasting for every tongue and people and exhorted them earnestly to contend for that faith once given to the Saincts And as the faith was one so was ther one rule or canon for al Gods Israel to walk by the same officers in al churches the same ordinances decrees the same wayes taught by the Apostles every where in every Church and al other forbidden so peace was set by God in al churches of the Saincts 3. And as the church generally considered is the mother of al the faithful so the particular churches ar sisters ech to other and ther is a brotherhood of the Saints throughout the world they being al one in Christ Iesus the
one shepheard that hath made one sheepfold and are therfore exhorted to be al of one mind and to lov as brethren For so was it prophefied of the latter dayes that peoples should ioyntly seek for knowledge of Gods wayes in the mountayn of his howse and nation not lift vp a sword against natioÌ„ nor learn to fight any more 4. From hence ariseth the coÌ„munion of love al Gods graces and blessings among the churches wherin our elder sister the Congregation of Israel hath walked before vs for an example For she had mind and care of vs when we were smal and without breasts not able to bear or nourse vp children to the Lord she prayed for vs vnto God made mention of vs to her acquaintance taught her children by many prophesies to exspect our birth caling and coÌ„joyning in one spiritual body faith worship and religion And now that we through Christ hav obteyned this riches mercie though it be by her fal and diminishing we ought both to nourish vnity peace among our selves and to remember her again who notwithstanding her present miserie is beloved for her fathers sakes shal againe obteyn mercy which what wil it be vnto vs but life from the dead 5. Examples also we have of yâ— churches in the Apostles dayes who coÌ„municated ech with other in blessings spiritual and temporal as amongst others cheifly appeareth in those two loving sisters the Churches at Ierusalem and Antiochia the one of which wer Iewes the other Gentiles For they in Ierusalem hearing that many in Antioch wer turned vnto Christ sent for their further edification Bainabas vnto them a good man and ful of the holy Ghost and of faith by whose meanes much people joyned themselves vnto the Lord. The Antiochians knowing as the Apostle sayth that if they were made partakers of their spiritual things their dutie was to minister vnto them in carnal things wheÌ„ they heard of a famine foretold to come over al the world sent succour to their brethren in Iudea by the hands of Barnabas and Saul Again when ther grew a dissention by meanes of false doctrine sown amoÌ„g theÌ„ they sent the sayd Paul and Barnabas for advise and help vnto Ierusalem which church after great disputation even by the Apostles themselves sent back choise and chief men of their own company to Antiochia with Paul and Barnabas and wrote letters also of the same matter so botâ— by word writing the multitude of beleevers there were confirmed in the trueth and rejoyced for the consolation 6. Thus have we a pattern and president of Christian duties between Churches in that Church which first was crowned with the name of Christians have besides this many other instructions and exaÌ„ples proposed in the scriptures as of the Churches in Macedonia so ready and instant to bestow grace and fellowship of ministring to other Saincts of Corinth also in the like case whose readines of mind Paul boasted of to other congregations and their zele provoked many And wel was it with the churches theÌ„ which strove not for primacie nor knew no preeminence one over an other but walked al as brethren vnder one Archpastour Christ who stil walked among theÌ„ visiting the wayes and works of those golden candlesticks whose lights shined not onely in them selves but vnto others so as they wer followers of the Apostles of yâ— Lord ensamples to their sister churches in doctrine faith vertue folowers of theÌ„ in patience for which the Apostles rejoyced in the churches of God Herevpon followed prayers one for another thanks salutations with al other means to nourish lov and continew peace Then was fulfilled the prophesie of Isaiah which foretold of a path from Aegypt to Asshur that is from one church and nation of the Gentils to another wherby they should come and coÌ„municate togither in the worship of God Israel also being a third with them even a blessing in the midds of the land as we hav seen before in the church at Ierusalem and the blessing of the Lord vpon it in this holy coÌ„munion saying Blessed be my people Aegypt and Asshur the work of my hands and Israel myne inheritance 7 From these few examples coÌ„pared with the former general duties of al Christians may appear how churches owe help comfort and refreshing one to another as they hav need ability and should not one envie or vex an other but as Ephraim and Iudah flee togither vpon the shoulders of the common enimie yet avoiding both ambition confusioÌ„ For although we may advise exhort warn reprove c so far as Christian love and power extendeth yet find we no authority committed to one congregation over an other for excoÌ„municating the same as every church hath over her own members Christ reserveth this power in his own hand to remove the Candlestiks out of their places if they syn and repent not And he in his Epistles to the seven churches dealeth with every of them severally for their own estate and faults not imputing the syns of one vnto an other though the admonitions given to every one were to be a warning to al churches eveÌ„ whosoever had an ear to hear Neyther may members disorderly runn from church to church which may work trouble and confusion for avoiding wherof in the Apostles dayes letters of coÌ„mendation wer written for such as by occasion traveiled to other places that they might be esteemed and received as brethren as on the contrary false teachers hereticks excommunicats and such like be shunned avoided 8. As for communicating with an other church when it lieth in syn Christians ar to consider the rules meÌ„tioned in the former chapter For when they may not partake with their own congregation vnto which they ar joyned neyther may they partake with an other being in the same estate and transgression A Multitude cannot make an evil thing good neyther can many or al churches togither justify or make tollerable that which Gods law condemneth for al men though they be layd togither in the ballance ar lighter then vanity as the prophet sayth It is iustice according to the true proverbe which exalteth a nation but syn is the shame of peoples As therfore when Israel was in trespasse Iudah was forbidden to syn and every godly Iew to go to their assemblies so the Christians in Sardi which wer commended of Christ for not dofiling their garments in the syns of that church could not hav been blamelesse if they had joyned with their sister church of Thyatira wher Iesabel sate as Doctresse to teach to deceiv Gods servants 9. When â—holah the church of Samaria had defiled her self with the idols of Asshur and was therfore chastised of God it should hav been a warning to Aholihah the