of the Dispensations of GOD AND OF The pertinent Duties and Comforts of His PEOPLE in these Times WITH A Preface of the fulness of Scriptur sufficiency for Answering all Cases Hosea 9. 10 I found Israel like Grapes in the Wilderness Jer. 2 2. I Remember thee the kindness of thy youth the love of thine espousals when thou wantest after me in the Wilderness in a Land that was not sowen Numb 33 1. These are the journeyes of the Children of Israel which went forth out of the land of Egypt with their armies under the hand of Moses and Aaron 2 Verse And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeyes by the Commandment of the Lord and these are their journeyes according to their goings out 1 Epistle of John 1 3 That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you Written in the Wilderness Edinburgh Printed by George Mosman and are to be Sold at his Shop in the Parliament-Close Anno Dom. 1692. THE PREFACE THE Jews have a Tradition of that Manna wherewith God fed Israel in the Wilderness fourtie years that the taste thereof was such and so various that it answered every mans Appetit and tasted to him of whatsoever food his soul desired And look how uncertain is that Jewish Tradition of the materiall Manna that was gathered off the Earth for the space of fourty years in the Wilderness of the land of Egypt So certain is this Christian Truth of the Spiritual Manna the word of God that bread of Heaven that Angels food wherewith God feeds his Church in all ages successively and every Child of his House the Israelite indeed respectively throughout the whole course of their life and travel in the World which is the great Wilderness that it hath in it a real supply of all their necessities and hath always in it a word in season to all persons at all times and in every condition To the Dead it is life to the living it is health to the weary it is refreshment to the weak it is strength to Babes it is milk to strong men it is meat to the hungry it is bread to the thirsty it is waters To the drooping soul and sorrowful heart it is wine to the faint it is apples and Pomegranats cinnamon safron spiknard Calamus and all spices of the merchant To such who love dainties it is marrow and fatness honey of the rock and droping from the honey-comb to the wounded it is the balme of Gilead to the blind and weak sighted it is eye salve and oyntment to annoint the eyes To such neat souls as love to be all Glorious within and to keep clean Garments it is a Crown chains of the neck braceless ear-rings pendents and Ornaments of all sorts and if they like to be in fashion and to go fyne in the court of a Heavenly Conversation and communion with God it presents them a bright large glass whereat they may dayly adorn themselves to purpose This Glass is no falsifying nor multiplying Glass but a just discovering and directing one here are also discovered not only all the obliquities of gesture and faults of feature and all spots upon the face or cloaths but likwise the very in most thoughts and intents of the heart with the most subtile imaginations of the mind are here manifested Here ye are directed to sit all your Soul-ornament in the fynest spiritual fashion and to compose your gestur and order your motion so as you may be able to stand in the presence of him who is greater than Solomon This large bright Glass doth stand in King Solomons bed-Chamber in the Pook of Canticles and in it you may see your self from head to foot There ye see the head beautiful with locks Cantic 4 There ye see the sweet comly Countenance of the Saint which the Lord is so much in love with that he is in continual desire to see it there you see those eyes that ravish his heart and so throughout even to the feet that are very beautiful with shooes Chap. 7. 1. For such as are destitute and unprovided the word of God is a portion to the poor it is Riches of treasure of choice Silver and fine Gold Here is that which dispelleth darkness cleareth doubts dissolveth hardness dissappointeth fears dischargeth cares solaceth sorrows and satisfieth desires Here is counsel and strength for peace and war Here is daily intelligence from Heaven And in a word here is the best Companion that ever a soul did choose And blessed they who can spiritually tone that short but high note Psal. 119. 98. Thy Commandments are ever with me And that they are not with the soul as a burden of idle attendants are with a man see what good offices they perform by their presence Prov. 6. 22. 23. They are as Hobab to Israel and David to Nabal Eyes and a Guard to us in the Wilderness In the World and chiefly in this World we change seats and Societies we shift conditions and habitations we go thorow the Wilderness of Baca from troop to troop we are driven from Temple Altar and Oracle and we are divided from our relations and dearest acquaintance whom we loved as our own Soul we are spoiled of our Companions with whom we took sweet counsel and went into the house of God But blessed that Soul who in all this can say I am not alone my good old friend the word of God the Bible the guide of my Youth hath not yet forsaken me it is with me yea it is in me in the midst of my heart and I bear about me daily a living coppy of those livly Oracles and they are more near me than my very self for my heart is within me and they are within my heart I may be separated from my self by death that parts the dearest Friends my heart may be pluckt from my breast and my Soul dislodged of my Body but my Companion the word of God and me shall nothing part Prosperity shall not cause me forget it And adversity will not cause it forget me I will never forget thy Precepts for with them thou hast quickned me Psal. 119. 93. As those who live upon the shoar have a very just diall of the measure and motion of the water which they can make use of without the sun so are the ebbings and flowings of our affections to the word of God the surest most universall and constant witnesses of our daily condition for albeit the darkness that is upon the face of our Souls may pretend that it is night with us yet if it be full sea in our affection to the word of God we may be sure it is noon day and when it is low water in our affection to the word sure then it is mid night and the sun was never seen at mid night Be sure it is ill with that Soul that is out of conceit with the word of God Now to say nothing of the malignant qualities of gross ignorants prophane
Ruler Isay 3 6. Be thou our Ruler and let this ruine be under thy hand Nor can he love to have it recorded that in his dayes such evils prevailed unreformed it was when there was no King in Israel that every man did what was right in his own eyes If the health of the People be not recovered it sayeth there is no Physician there Ier 8 22. But a good Ruler scattereth the wicked and bringeth the wheel over them and he may say with David Psal 75 3. The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved I bear up the pillars of it he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 name and thing a Ioseph the Ston of Israel Such a one was Moses the Law-giver such was Iosua his successor such were the Judges of Israel such was Samuel such were all the good Kings of Judah such was Ezra the Scribe and such was Nehemiah the Tirshatha an eminent Reformer of Religion and state of Church and Kingdom For Religion in general Gods Holy Commandments were broken by all ranks of persons prophanity and iniquity prevailed and abounded that is solemnly confessed and amended Chapters 1. 9. In particular oppression reigned that is quashed Chap 5. and the People relieved false Prophets were hired by the enemy and bribed to compliance to weaken the Rulers hands and hinder the work of Reformation they are discovered and marked Chap 6. The ordinary worship of God and his Solemn Feasts were disused these are restored ch 8. For advancing and establishing the whole Reformation a Solemn Fast is kept ch 9. and a Covenant subscribed ch 10. The Holy Seed had mingled themselves and matched with strangers People of heathen abominations they separate themselves and that is amended ibid. The offerings of the Lord were neglected these are renewed ibid The Sabbaths were horribly prophaned That is strictly and with certification discharged and they not suffered to lodge about the walls Chap 10 31. and 13 15. and foreward The service of God was neglected by non-residence of the Priests through calamity and want that also is helped Chap. 10 11 12 13. ver 10. The orders and services of the Preists and Levits were confused these are cleared and they set to their charges as appointed by David Chap 7. 63 12. 45. and 13 30 Strangers uncircumcised had entred and defiled the Congregation of the Lord these are removed chap 13 3 Profane Persons of the Princes of the heathen had lodgings in the Lords house they are expelled and the Chambers cleansed Chap. 13. 8. 9. Some of the chief of the Preists had defiled the Covenant of the Preisthood by strange wives they are branded and that also is amended For the State the city the place of their Fathers sepulchres lay waste and the gates thereof were consumed with fire First these are repaired The people and their work are strongly opposed and sore reproached they are vindicated and their hands strengthened Chap. 2 4. When the City is built it is not manned therefore inhabitants and defendants are appointed Chap. 11. The People suffer sore by morgage the great sin of the oppressors belonging to the former head and calamity of the oppressed pertaining to this part that is redressed Chap 5. Open and secret enemies correspond and plot against the work and the Ruler these are discovered and disappointed Chap. 6. They are in great reproach and distress God is sought and means are used Chap. 4 and 6. They are poor husbandry and traffick is practised only the Sabbaths work and markets are discharged Oppression is born down and the People relieved of publick burdens Nehemtah the Governour and his brethren neither exacted the bread of the Governour nor bought Land nor refused to work as others O for such Rulers to a nation scattered and peeled a nation â—meâ—ted out and troden down whose land is spoiled Isay 18 2. Our Rulers if they had a mind have a fair occasion for I bs Gloriation Chap. 29. 13. The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me c. In this time are great decayes desolations abuses and unsufferable corruptions let it not be thought an Error proceeding from the Ruler And here People would be warned to enencourage and comply with Reforming Rulers not as they were in Hezekiahs and Josiahs times inveterate incureable and obstinate in their corruptions lest they hear that Hos. 10 3 4. A King can do them no good because they feared not the Lord and spake words swearing falsly in making a Covenant But this pertaineth to the Ruler That whatsoever is commanded by the God of Heaven be diligently done for the house of the God of Heaven lest there be wrath against the realm of the King and his Sons Ezra 7-23 And that Judgment run like a river and righteousness like a mighty stream That he take his pattern from the type and Antitype who also is the Archetype Ruler Psal. 72. So shall there be abundance of peace and also in Judah things shall go well 3. The good Ruler hath a natural Fatherly and tender care of the People Thus it s said I say 49. 23. Kings shall be nursing Fathers And in Israel they were wont to mourn for good Rulers with this expression ab my brother Ier 2â— 18. Yea he is the breath of our nostrils Lament 4 20. by whom in the publick body we lead a quiet life and peaceable in all Godliness and honesty 1 Tim. 2. 2. He is pater patriae parens Reip. Nor can I see what should have moved those dissembling Emperours who in semblance refused the title of Lord to make so nice of the endearing name of Father of the Countrey but simply the conscience that they did as little deserve the name as they designed the thing But surely as a Rich man will never want an heir a good Ruler can never want Children nor needs he fear Coniahs fate Write ye this man Childless for if he have the heart of a Father he shall have the nameth 〈◊〉 better than sons and daughters We find not that Nehemiah was marryed yet his name flourisheth in the records of his eminent services more than if his line had continued uninterrupted to this day The righteous shall be had in everlasting remembrance Four things are proper to the care of a Father Affection Instruction Correction and Provision all which are evident in Nehemiah the Governour Great is his Affection Chap. 1 3 4. And how Sadly taketh he on for the reproach and affliction of his brethren he sat down and weept and mourned certain dayes and fasted and Prayed before the God of Heaven He cannot digest their grief Chap 8. 9 10. When the People Weept he said Go your way eat the fat and drink the sweet and send portions to them for whom nothing is prepared for this day is holy neither be ye sad for the joy of the Lord is your strength For Instruction he causeth the Priests read to them the book of the Law of
and Divinity in Reason and Scripture contribut to wisdom Knowledge Understanding Invention Counceâ—â— Iudgment and Prudence which howbeit because of their affinity and mutual concurrence they bâ— often used promiscuously yet having natural their distinct proprieties I shall indeavour as I caâ— to marshall them in their due order especially a required in the Ruler 1. Knowledge taketh â—â— things simply and historically as they are or appear and hath its treasure chiefly in the Memory it purchased and preserved either by observation aâ—â— experience for a wise mans eyes are in his heaâ— or by reading Ahasuerus caused read the Chroncles and Daniel understood by Books The Booâ— and play are the two things that take up Children if the Latter be not below the Ruler surely be not above the former he who will not be as a Câ—â— at Book may happily prove such indeed in coâ—â—sesâ— and he who will not be serious in Lâ—â— may readily Ludere in re seriâ— We know what 〈◊〉 count Alexarder had and what use he made the works of Homer I suppose most of the Histâ—ry then extant And in all ages and places whâ—â— Letters were received what a price have Prince put upon learned men and Libraryes How gâ—â— Historians were the bravest Emperours Or knowledge is got by tradition and information others before books were used or where tâ— were not known We have heard with our ears â—â— our fathers have told us was the History practise I suppose History was not much known to Nation in the dayes of Galdus yet we find hâ— â—â—scourse to his People of the Noble acts of their â—ncestors as exactly as if he had been reading a â—cture of History 2. Understanding lodged highâ—â— in the upper room of the speculative judgement and reaching deeper discovereth things in â—â—eir original and taketh them up in their causes â—â—d how they are Simple knowledge without understanding is like those of whom we read in Matth. 13. 13. That seeing they see not and hearing they hear not neither do they understand â—he saith well It is a good Memory that remembers a thing and the reason thereof I add it is a â—od knowledge that knoweth a thing and the â—â—uses thereof felix qui potuit c Are there in a â—â—d abuses and corruptions are their decays and assolations here is the wisdom of the Ruler seriously to consider for what the land perisheth and is burnt up as a wilderness Jer 9 2. And â—he be as willing as concerned to know the next â—â—rse will resolve him because they have forsaken my Law which I set before them and have not obeyed my voice neither walked therein but have walked after the imagination of their own heart c. The Philistins when they were afflicted â—on inquiry found that it was not a chance but â—â— hand of God that afflicted them for his Ark â—hich they held captive 1 Sam. 6 And Pharaoh to â—â— cost was taught understanding because be would â—â—t let the People goe to serve the Lord. Genes â— 3 and 18 Abimilec King of Geraâ— was taught to understand the cause of the barrenness of his house â—â— that he had taken a mans wife The same is shewed by Hosea chap 4. 10. They shall commit Whordâ— and shall not increase In a word whatsoever plagâ—â— whatsoever sore is upon a People it springs from Sâ— the formal cause of corruptions and meritorious afflictiones and desolations The Crown is fallen froâ— our head wo unto us for we have sinned 3. Invention great affinity with understanding this resolving â—â—â—ects into their causes and that producing effects froâ— their causes like a Latine Version of a Hebrew line sentence rendering foreward what was read bacâ—ward This is seeded by observation and conceive by Imagination It 's issues if weaker and tender â—â— called fancys if masculine and stronger Engines aâ—witty inventions The Ruler must be an inventâ— of fit means to reform the abuses remove the misery further and settle the good and wellfare his People Such as Nehemiah chap. 7. 5. acknowledgeth that God put into his heart for peopling aâ—â— manning of Ierusalem and such as his appointing the Priests and Levits in their offices for the serviâ—â— of God and instruction of the People 〈◊〉 causing shut the gates ordinarly with the Sun-â—â— for defence of the City and sooner before tâ—â— Sabbath for its sanctification and that of not eating the bread of the Governour for the ease 〈◊〉 the People his causing restore their Lands moâ—â— gaged by oppression his making a Covenant and entring the People into a curse with their owâ— consent for advancing reformation O the that Wisdom be which King Reign would teacâ— them the knowledge of such witty inventtons Counsel is an assembly of the witts for advice anâ— for the exercise and tryal of inventions that it may be known what is good or what is better and â—hat Israel ought to do chap 5 7. I consulted with my self saith Nehemiah and I rebuked the nobles and the Rulers and I set a great Assembly against them â— appointed a high Commission for bearing down of oppression and that was amongst the rest of his Noble Inventions 5. Judgment is the Chair-man and Umpire of Counsel determining approving and referring sentences as bad or good good or better and resting in one thing as a close of the matter Absalom sayeth give counsel among you they â—y the counsel of Ahithophel is good but the counsel of â—lushaâ— the Archite is better For the great Counselâ— had appointed the one to defeat the other â—ounsel is good but determination is necessar els â—e who hath much is no better than he who hath nothing to say in a matter and wavering in counsel proves but Weakness of Judgment Consultation should end in Resolution and Resolution in Exâ—cution as we see in Nehemiah for that whereof â—e are speaking is the practical judgment 6. â—rudence that wise and Religious Matron who with the gravity of her countenance putteth to â—ame and silence the folly of Atheism and insolenâ— of impiety in her whole carriage keepeth such measure and decency as courteth into her devoâ—â—on all that is worshipped Nullum numun abâ—st si Prudentia and guideth her affaires with such â—gh discretion that by Scripture and Reason Diâ—â—nes and Philosophers she is deservedly preferred the Government of Manners and intrusted with the ballance and standard of vertues which in all things keep that measure quam vir prudens determinaverâ—â— She relieveth man of the great misery that lyetâ— upon him teaching him to know both time and purpose for to every â—oing there is a season and a time to every purpose under Heaven She so fitteth resolutions to the exigent of occasions as maketh them both safe and seasonable decent and effectual She foreseeth the evil and avoideth it and taketh the good in its season she saveth a maâ— the expence of Apologies and shame of non putaram And thus Nehemiah was wise to know the Counsel of his enemies and
times The plague of a general defection which as the Pest doth other deseases hath engrossed all abominations is now so common that except it were with Aaron Numb 16. 48. to stand between the dead and the living with the incense of much intercession that if it be possible the plague may by stayed I should think him a person of that stoutness which they call rashness and of a pretty well confirmed if not of a much hardned heart who otherwise could gladly come into the Company of or mix himself with the men of this Generation We say when all freits fail fire is good for the farsey if God cure this Generation of one Plague by another I shall think it no more than is necessary for Psal. 14. 3. generally they are all gone aside they are altogether become filthy there is none that doth good no not one And now I think I hear a voice from Heaven saying of this Generation as that other Rev. 18. 4 said to Iohn of Mystical Babylon come out of her my people that ye may not be partakers of her sins and that ye receive not of her Plagues And there is another great mischief that the Lord leads his People out of its way in bringing them into the Wilderness and it is the Plagues that come upon wicked men and all Gods enemies The People of God want not their own visitations but they are not like the Plagues of the wicked their enemies Isai. 27. 7. hath he smiten him as he smote those that smote him or is he slain according to the slaughter of those that are slam by him Yea the Saints Afflictions are excellent Antidotes and preservatives against the Plagues of their enemies who are not as but indeed are the Ungodly and the Wicked We see the properity of the Saints Afflictions Psal. 94. 12 13. Blessed is the man whom thou chasteness O Lord and teachest him out of thy law that thou may est give him rest from the days of adversity till the pit be digged for the wicked A strange thing a mans motto to be perussem nisi perussem I had perished if I had not perished and that chastisment should hide a man from the day of adversity But both the History of Scripture and the Saints experience from time time in all Generations do yeeld abundance of particular instances in confirmation of this General assertion It appears by Lots slowness to depart that he took it as a grief to go out of Sodom filthy as it was and yet the Lord by that is sending him out of the midst of the overthrow It is no doubt a grief and great Affliction to many of the Saints and Servants of God that they are removed from their people and place But when judgements come upon aplace better to be away than in place And in the judgment of judicious and great Divines it prognosticats no good to a place when the Saints and Servants of God are driven out thereof Let any read Muscuus upon Math. 24. Alas then for her that bare me and whose Breasts gave me suck for the City the place of my Nativity and education for the word that is past upon her and the Prophesy When it shall be said to faithful Ministers of the Gospel go here or go there go to the south or go to the north but go not to Edinburgh then wo to thee O Edinburgh These are the words and Prophesy of Mr. Robert Rollock which are to be seen in Print before the translation of his book upon the Colossians And is not this the time spoken of 5. The Lord brings his People into the Wilderness to Humble them that they may know of whom they hold mercies and learn afterwards in prosperity to carry soberly When Israel was upon the entry of a land flowing with milk and honey Moses insists wisely throughout the book of Deuteronomy upon the Memory of their case in the Wilderness and tells them plainly Chap. 8. verse 2. The Lord did all that to humble thee To this end it was that the Lord commanded the pot of Manna to be kept by the Ark and for this was institute the feast of Tabernacles Prosperity is an insolent Piece and will readily cause men forget their maker that hath done all these things for them and came a free-hold of mercies we are Lords say they and therefore we will come no more unto thee Jer. 2. 31. Or els they will give the Glory of their mercies unto Idols in this same Hosea 2. 5. I will go after my lovers says she who give me my bread and my water my wool and my flax mine oil and my drink and therefore the Lord is concerned for the mantainance of his right to put them out of possession till they make a legal entry by a humble acknowledgment to him their righteous superior and be repossessed by a novo damus as is clear from this Chapter And many other ways the insolency of Prosperity is expressed to the dishonour of God and damnage and hurt of our neighbours by Prophanity Presumtion carnal Confidence Intemperancy Oppression and the like and therefore sayeth the Lord Zeph. 3. 12. 13. I will leave in the midst of thee on afflicted and poor People and they shall trust in the name of the Lord and the Remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity He that knows how he has gain'd his Estate should know how he imploys it and they that come to mercies hardly should use them well and humbly If ever God bring his Church and People again to good days and Prosperity O! Let it be remembred that once we were in the Wilderness And thus to the second thing in the point viz. Wherefore doth the Lord bring his People into the Wilderness Follows the Use which is the 3d thing in the point The first Use is of warning and I would sound an alarme and proclame a march into the Wilderness to all the People of God Our Leader and Commander Iesus Christ the Captain of our Salvation hath long since taken the field and is gone out on our head Heb 13. 12 13. Let us then who have taken the Sacrament and Military Oath of Christ and have given our names unto him go forth unto him without the camp bearing his reproach The cloud is now lifted up from over the Tabernacle and therefore it is time for the Children of Israel to set forth yea the Ark of the Lord his Ordinances and his People with the best of their Leaders are already in the fields and are suffering hardship as good souldiers Let us not then for shame lunch at home let us learn the Religious Gallantry of Uriah the Hittite that valiant man 2 Samuel 11. 11. And Uriah said unto David the Ark and Israel and Iudah abide in tents and my Lord Joab and the servants of my Lord are incamped in the open fields shall I then go into mine house to eat and to drink and to ly with my Wife
as thou livest and as thy soul liveth I will not do this thing It is time our loins were girded our shoes were on our sect our staff in our hand and our stuff and provision upon our shoulder for we must to the Wilderness and what if we go out in haste It is good to be in good Company it is better if Moses had any skill to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season Heb. 11. 25. They who will not suffer with the people of God may suffer with worse Company They who will not go forth with Lot unto the mountains may possibly sit still till they get brimstone and fire from Heaven and the smoak of Sodom about their ears for he that will save his life unlawfully shall loss it unhappily and he that will loss his life in Resolution may find it in Reality Even as a man doth in stepping of a Ditch with any thing that is either of weight or worth to him his Clock his Case of letters or Papers of concernment his heavy purse or the like lest he loss and indamnage himself and them both he casts all over before him and so coming over with the less trouble he lifts all again upon the other side and so losses nothing of that which he cast away but that he might keep it and himself both whereas if he had kept all about him he might have lost himself and all together but all is not ost that is in peril Let us then with chearfulness turn our face towards the Wilderness The second Use shall be for Information to all such of the Lords People as are either upon their way to the Wilderness or are already arrived there they would not think strange of such a condition it has been it is and it will be the lot of the Lords Children Cant. 8. 5. the high way to Christs mountain of Myrrh and hill of frankincense lyes thorow the Wilderness and there he comes forth to meet them and leads them up in his bosome leaning upon his own arms There doth no strange thing befall the Saints when the Lord brings them into the Wilderness for even as Moses Exod. 3. 1. led his flocks into the backside of the desart and was not that a presage of what followed when he led Israel as a flock through the Wilderness so doth the Lord oft times with his People albeit the Wilderness is a solitary unfrequented place where no foot of man cometh yet in it you may take up and trace the footsteps of the Lords flock who through much tribulation have entred into the Kingdome of God and there ye may follow them who through faith and patience have inherited the promises The Saints will find the footsteps of the flock in their greatest Wilderness and may be helped with the light of precedent Examples in their greatest darkness For now that the Lord through so many ages hath led his Saints to Heaven by so many different paths of Dispensations for there is but one common road of Religion the Kings high Way I doubt there is any untroden path remaining to be discovered by this Generation I only fear one difference which makes indeed a great odds in lots be found betwixt our case and the case of those that have gone before us and it is this That they were better men in as ill times for worse I would none But in that I pray whom shall we blame and know we not how that should be helped See that ye walk circumspectly as wise and not as fools redeeming the time because the days are evil Eph. 5. 15 16. If ill times find no good men let ill times make good men and good men will make good times or els bad times shall make good men better But of the Parity of cases I said much in the Preface The Third Use of the point shall be for Direction bsince the People of God may thus expect to be rought into the Wilderness it concerns them to take their directions for the Wilderness for our direction in such a condition I shall without insisting briefly hint at some things I to be avoided 2 dly some things to be endeavoured Things to be avoided by such as are brought into the Wilderness are I Unbelief Psal. 78. 22 23. the Israelites believed not God in the Wilderness and therefore he was provoked Heb. 3. 18 19. the Apostle tells us expresly that those who believed not their carcasses fell in the Wilderness and for their unbelief they could not exter into the land of promise 2 Discouragment would be avoided Numb 14. 1. the People through Discouragment cryed and weept for the report that the spyes gave them and frequently els-where they expressed their Discouragement upon the emergency of every new difficulty their cry was always that they should die in the Wilderness and in that they read their own fortune Numb 14. 28. for the Lord was provoked for their unbelief and other sins to do to them as they had said Beware of Unbeliefs bode-words for like the Devil's responses their accomplishments are always evil to those that take them In all the World I know no such ready way to Apostacy and utter forsaking of God as Discouragment Experience hath said so much to confirme this that I shall not need to bring reason into the field But this I must say have the experience of Discouragment who will they have it to their expences And if I were to die I would leave Discouragment this testimony that it is dear bought misery 3. Avoid Murmuring fretting discontentment with the Lords Dispensations with complaints of his unkindness Numb 14 2. all the Children of Israel murmured and Chap. 6 42. they murmured against Moses and Aaron But Moses could tell them what are we that ye speak against us nay but your words are against the Lord yea and Numb 21. 5. it is expresly said the People spoke against God and against Moses And still their tune was wâ—y have ye brought us up out of Egypt Just like many in our Generation why say they your Reâ—ormation your Covenant and your Ministers have served you well but verily their words are against the Lord for we owne his name in these and glorify him whom they dishonour When the Children of Israel murmured in the Wilderness they had forgotten how once they groaned because of their oppression in Egypt and in that they may be more excusable than we for the Red sea had ridd perpetual marches betwixt them and their oppressours but we get not leave to forget our oppression in the times of our former subjection to them who derive their power from her who is spiritually called Sodom and Egypt Revel n. 8. I mean Prelats who are indeed the house of the Elder brother but fallen back for that they have come short of the blessing and now hold of the Pope the younger who hath supplanted them handsomely and got betiwxt
Babylon durst he yet do it Yea though he were very cold and never so much needed to be warned And who among Hypocrites or Prophane Livers shall dwell with devouring Fire Who amongst them shall dwell with everlasting burnings Isa. 33 14. In a word men must either say that it is a great Unhappiness to be in Heaven or that it is their great Happiness to be more Holy 2. The pleasures and delights of Holiness are of the highest descent they spring from the rock of Eternity And O! how pure how wholsome how pleasant must they be The pleasures which God gives his People have himself for their spring and life for their vertue Psal. 36. 8. 9. with thee is the fountain of life 3. They have the deepest root and so farrest in upon the Soul as the delights of Hypocrites Worldlings and prophane persons are but the dreggs so they are but the scruse and pairings of pleasures their pleasures are but Skin-deep in the midst of all their laughter the heart is sad they are as Hypocritical in their delights as in their duties The Soul and Conscience of a wicked man hath nothing like Christ but this that they are never seen to laugh they are men of sorrows indeed and many sorrows are their portion That is appointed to them of God Psal. 32 10. with Isai. 65. 13 14. 4 The Consolations Joys Pleasures and delights of Godliness the most strong and efficacious in the multitude of their frighting repenting tempting doubting and inquiring thoughts Gods comforts delight their soul. Psal 94. 14. These turn their mourning into dancing they make them sing in a Prison and rejoice in tribulation But Affliction maketh a wicked man soon to forget his pleasures as waters that pass away yea and the memory of their former delights is to their present sorrows as he that singeth songs to a heavy heart and their song is miserum est fuisse saelicem It is the greatest misery to have once been happy 5. The delights of Godliness are pure and chast delights they are such as the Soul enjoys with Gods blessing and approbation yea with his command Psal. 37. 4. delight they self also in the Lord the pleasures of Godliness are our duty And for their Chastity they are like the pleasures that a man hath in the company of his lawful Wife Prov. 5. 19 Let her breasts satisfy thee at all times and be thou ravisht with her love the word in its own language is Eire thou always in her love If a man must play the fool let him do it lawfully and if it be an error it is an innocent one to erre with Gods approbation But the delights of wickedness are impure whoorish and strange delights such as a man hath in the company of a harlot and why will thou my son be ravished with a strange woman and embrace the bosome of a stranger Prov 5. 20. 6. The delights of Godliness are secure and safe delights This follows from the former Here the Soul is ridd of all fear of going too far there is no excess in those pleasures Eph. 5. 18. in wine there is excess but be filled with the Spirit there is no excess in that the more you drink of that the more sober you are and also in the delights of Godliness there is no fear of the sad after-claps of sorrow that conclude sinful pleasures for the end of that mirth is heaviness Prov. 14 13. The ungodly mans sinful pleasures are but a showr-blink that ends in a tempest their delights are like the pleasures of drunkards who drink and swill till their head ake and their heart be sick and they have their sentence with Babylon Ier 51. 39. In their heat I will make their feasts and I will make them drunken that they may rejoice and sleep a perpetual sleep and not awake saith the Lord 7. This follows from all that is said The pleasures and delights of Godliness are constant and induring pleasures John 16 33. your joy no man taketh from you As the World doth not give the Saints joy and delight so neither can it take these from them The Saints delights in Godliness are like spring waters that will rise as high as they fall in their courses As they descend first from Heaven so they never cease running till they ascend thither again they are like living running waters that make what turnings they will about mountains or whole countreys in end they fall into the Sea The River of pure pleasures that maketh glad the the City of God hath its outgoing into the Sea of that fulness of joy that is in Gods presence and that ocean of pleasures that are at his right hand for evermore And now I go forth unto the streets and stand in the open places and cry O all ye who love pleasures turn in hither tast and see that the Lord is Gracious I am so litle an enemy to pleasures and so much an Epicurean in opinion as you see that if any man shall shew me pleasures more pleasant than those of Godliness I am content to change for the better and that shall be when men and beasts make an exchange of Soules water and wine of natures and vertues and Heaven and Earth shall change places when evil shall be good black shall be white bitter sweet darkness light crockedness straight heaviness light when cold shall be hot and time shall be Eternal 4 Godliness is the only perfect harmonious and uniforme of all the Soules lovers what lame and defective pieces are all her companions I said as much in the description of the inward power of Grace as may shew how exactly commensurable her perfections are to all the powers and to the whole capacity of a man she satisfieth the understanding will and affections and exercises the whole man But of her defective companions some want the head as error superstition profanness whatever of the will and affections and practise be in these yet they are against the truth of a well informed judgment some want the heart as Hypocrisie and formality whatever of knowledge profession or practice be in these yet the will and affections do not consent some want the hands and feet and are meer trunks as all those who pretend to know will and love their Masters will but do it not And for their moral qualifications The first is a fool the next is a knave and the last is a sluggard But compleat Godliness hath the head heart hands and feet with all the parts of a perfect man and is a wise trusty and active piece And as it is compleat and perfect so it is most uniforme and harmonious Ungodhliness is a City of Division a Babel of Confusion it parteth chief friends and putteth a man at variance with those of his own house the wicked are like the troubled Sea their lusts are continually fighting and warring one against another and altogether against Holiness whence are Wars and fightings but from