of the Dispensations of GOD AND OF The pertinent Duties and Comforts of His PEOPLE in these Times WITH A Preface of the fulness of Scriptur sufficiency for Answering all Cases Hosea 9. 10 I found Israel like Grapes in the Wilderness Jer. 2 2. I Remember thee the kindness of thy youth the love of thine espousals when thou wantest after me in the Wilderness in a Land that was not sowen Numb 33 1. These are the journeyes of the Children of Israel which went forth out of the land of Egypt with their armies under the hand of Moses and Aaron 2 Verse And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeyes by the Commandment of the Lord and these are their journeyes according to their goings out 1 Epistle of John 1 3 That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you Written in the Wilderness Edinburgh Printed by George Mosman and are to be Sold at his Shop in the Parliament-Close Anno Dom. 1692. THE PREFACE THE Jews have a Tradition of that Manna wherewith God fed Israel in the Wilderness fourtie years that the taste thereof was such and so various that it answered every mans Appetit and tasted to him of whatsoever food his soul desired And look how uncertain is that Jewish Tradition of the materiall Manna that was gathered off the Earth for the space of fourty years in the Wilderness of the land of Egypt So certain is this Christian Truth of the Spiritual Manna the word of God that bread of Heaven that Angels food wherewith God feeds his Church in all ages successively and every Child of his House the Israelite indeed respectively throughout the whole course of their life and travel in the World which is the great Wilderness that it hath in it a real supply of all their necessities and hath always in it a word in season to all persons at all times and in every condition To the Dead it is life to the living it is health to the weary it is refreshment to the weak it is strength to Babes it is milk to strong men it is meat to the hungry it is bread to the thirsty it is waters To the drooping soul and sorrowful heart it is wine to the faint it is apples and Pomegranats cinnamon safron spiknard Calamus and all spices of the merchant To such who love dainties it is marrow and fatness honey of the rock and droping from the honey-comb to the wounded it is the balme of Gilead to the blind and weak sighted it is eye salve and oyntment to annoint the eyes To such neat souls as love to be all Glorious within and to keep clean Garments it is a Crown chains of the neck braceless ear-rings pendents and Ornaments of all sorts and if they like to be in fashion and to go fyne in the court of a Heavenly Conversation and communion with God it presents them a bright large glass whereat they may dayly adorn themselves to purpose This Glass is no falsifying nor multiplying Glass but a just discovering and directing one here are also discovered not only all the obliquities of gesture and faults of feature and all spots upon the face or cloaths but likwise the very in most thoughts and intents of the heart with the most subtile imaginations of the mind are here manifested Here ye are directed to sit all your Soul-ornament in the fynest spiritual fashion and to compose your gestur and order your motion so as you may be able to stand in the presence of him who is greater than Solomon This large bright Glass doth stand in King Solomons bed-Chamber in the Pook of Canticles and in it you may see your self from head to foot There ye see the head beautiful with locks Cantic 4 There ye see the sweet comly Countenance of the Saint which the Lord is so much in love with that he is in continual desire to see it there you see those eyes that ravish his heart and so throughout even to the feet that are very beautiful with shooes Chap. 7. 1. For such as are destitute and unprovided the word of God is a portion to the poor it is Riches of treasure of choice Silver and fine Gold Here is that which dispelleth darkness cleareth doubts dissolveth hardness dissappointeth fears dischargeth cares solaceth sorrows and satisfieth desires Here is counsel and strength for peace and war Here is daily intelligence from Heaven And in a word here is the best Companion that ever a soul did choose And blessed they who can spiritually tone that short but high note Psal. 119. 98. Thy Commandments are ever with me And that they are not with the soul as a burden of idle attendants are with a man see what good offices they perform by their presence Prov. 6. 22. 23. They are as Hobab to Israel and David to Nabal Eyes and a Guard to us in the Wilderness In the World and chiefly in this World we change seats and Societies we shift conditions and habitations we go thorow the Wilderness of Baca from troop to troop we are driven from Temple Altar and Oracle and we are divided from our relations and dearest acquaintance whom we loved as our own Soul we are spoiled of our Companions with whom we took sweet counsel and went into the house of God But blessed that Soul who in all this can say I am not alone my good old friend the word of God the Bible the guide of my Youth hath not yet forsaken me it is with me yea it is in me in the midst of my heart and I bear about me daily a living coppy of those livly Oracles and they are more near me than my very self for my heart is within me and they are within my heart I may be separated from my self by death that parts the dearest Friends my heart may be pluckt from my breast and my Soul dislodged of my Body but my Companion the word of God and me shall nothing part Prosperity shall not cause me forget it And adversity will not cause it forget me I will never forget thy Precepts for with them thou hast quickned me Psal. 119. 93. As those who live upon the shoar have a very just diall of the measure and motion of the water which they can make use of without the sun so are the ebbings and flowings of our affections to the word of God the surest most universall and constant witnesses of our daily condition for albeit the darkness that is upon the face of our Souls may pretend that it is night with us yet if it be full sea in our affection to the word of God we may be sure it is noon day and when it is low water in our affection to the word sure then it is mid night and the sun was never seen at mid night Be sure it is ill with that Soul that is out of conceit with the word of God Now to say nothing of the malignant qualities of gross ignorants prophane
as thou livest and as thy soul liveth I will not do this thing It is time our loins were girded our shoes were on our sect our staff in our hand and our stuff and provision upon our shoulder for we must to the Wilderness and what if we go out in haste It is good to be in good Company it is better if Moses had any skill to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season Heb. 11. 25. They who will not suffer with the people of God may suffer with worse Company They who will not go forth with Lot unto the mountains may possibly sit still till they get brimstone and fire from Heaven and the smoak of Sodom about their ears for he that will save his life unlawfully shall loss it unhappily and he that will loss his life in Resolution may find it in Reality Even as a man doth in stepping of a Ditch with any thing that is either of weight or worth to him his Clock his Case of letters or Papers of concernment his heavy purse or the like lest he loss and indamnage himself and them both he casts all over before him and so coming over with the less trouble he lifts all again upon the other side and so losses nothing of that which he cast away but that he might keep it and himself both whereas if he had kept all about him he might have lost himself and all together but all is not ost that is in peril Let us then with chearfulness turn our face towards the Wilderness The second Use shall be for Information to all such of the Lords People as are either upon their way to the Wilderness or are already arrived there they would not think strange of such a condition it has been it is and it will be the lot of the Lords Children Cant. 8. 5. the high way to Christs mountain of Myrrh and hill of frankincense lyes thorow the Wilderness and there he comes forth to meet them and leads them up in his bosome leaning upon his own arms There doth no strange thing befall the Saints when the Lord brings them into the Wilderness for even as Moses Exod. 3. 1. led his flocks into the backside of the desart and was not that a presage of what followed when he led Israel as a flock through the Wilderness so doth the Lord oft times with his People albeit the Wilderness is a solitary unfrequented place where no foot of man cometh yet in it you may take up and trace the footsteps of the Lords flock who through much tribulation have entred into the Kingdome of God and there ye may follow them who through faith and patience have inherited the promises The Saints will find the footsteps of the flock in their greatest Wilderness and may be helped with the light of precedent Examples in their greatest darkness For now that the Lord through so many ages hath led his Saints to Heaven by so many different paths of Dispensations for there is but one common road of Religion the Kings high Way I doubt there is any untroden path remaining to be discovered by this Generation I only fear one difference which makes indeed a great odds in lots be found betwixt our case and the case of those that have gone before us and it is this That they were better men in as ill times for worse I would none But in that I pray whom shall we blame and know we not how that should be helped See that ye walk circumspectly as wise and not as fools redeeming the time because the days are evil Eph. 5. 15 16. If ill times find no good men let ill times make good men and good men will make good times or els bad times shall make good men better But of the Parity of cases I said much in the Preface The Third Use of the point shall be for Direction bsince the People of God may thus expect to be rought into the Wilderness it concerns them to take their directions for the Wilderness for our direction in such a condition I shall without insisting briefly hint at some things I to be avoided 2 dly some things to be endeavoured Things to be avoided by such as are brought into the Wilderness are I Unbelief Psal. 78. 22 23. the Israelites believed not God in the Wilderness and therefore he was provoked Heb. 3. 18 19. the Apostle tells us expresly that those who believed not their carcasses fell in the Wilderness and for their unbelief they could not exter into the land of promise 2 Discouragment would be avoided Numb 14. 1. the People through Discouragment cryed and weept for the report that the spyes gave them and frequently els-where they expressed their Discouragement upon the emergency of every new difficulty their cry was always that they should die in the Wilderness and in that they read their own fortune Numb 14. 28. for the Lord was provoked for their unbelief and other sins to do to them as they had said Beware of Unbeliefs bode-words for like the Devil's responses their accomplishments are always evil to those that take them In all the World I know no such ready way to Apostacy and utter forsaking of God as Discouragment Experience hath said so much to confirme this that I shall not need to bring reason into the field But this I must say have the experience of Discouragment who will they have it to their expences And if I were to die I would leave Discouragment this testimony that it is dear bought misery 3. Avoid Murmuring fretting discontentment with the Lords Dispensations with complaints of his unkindness Numb 14 2. all the Children of Israel murmured and Chap. 6 42. they murmured against Moses and Aaron But Moses could tell them what are we that ye speak against us nay but your words are against the Lord yea and Numb 21. 5. it is expresly said the People spoke against God and against Moses And still their tune was wâ—y have ye brought us up out of Egypt Just like many in our Generation why say they your Reâ—ormation your Covenant and your Ministers have served you well but verily their words are against the Lord for we owne his name in these and glorify him whom they dishonour When the Children of Israel murmured in the Wilderness they had forgotten how once they groaned because of their oppression in Egypt and in that they may be more excusable than we for the Red sea had ridd perpetual marches betwixt them and their oppressours but we get not leave to forget our oppression in the times of our former subjection to them who derive their power from her who is spiritually called Sodom and Egypt Revel n. 8. I mean Prelats who are indeed the house of the Elder brother but fallen back for that they have come short of the blessing and now hold of the Pope the younger who hath supplanted them handsomely and got betiwxt
exchange of heartâ— are there What concentering of Affections What returns of Love What uniting Raptures â— What reflections of Beauty What Echo's of Invitations and Commendations with such likeness of voices that sometimes you shall hardly discern who speaks Moreover we find this compliancâ— universal in the Saint swaying all that was in him to the Lords Devotion his understanding is re-newed in knowledge after the Image of him thaâ— created him he understands with God from God and for God He can do nothing against the truth but for the truth He lighteth his Torch at the Suâ— and taketh his light from the Candlestick of tâ— Sanctuary the Law and the Testimony his faitâ— hath the image of Christ Iames 2. 1. It is thâ— faith of our Lord Jesus Christ the Lord of Glory And Christs Superscription Revel 3 â— These things sayeth the Amen the faithful and true witness And we have the mind of Chrisâ— Conformably his will is swayed whether for acting Lord what wilt thou have me to do or for suffering Not my will but thy will be done he is an Orthodox Monothelit And for his affections he loveth and hateth as God doth and because he doth it And finally in his conversation he is Holy as God is Holy merciful as he is mercifull and perfect as his heavenly Father is perfect Hence the old Philosophers seeing thorow the darkness of nature have said That good men are visible mortal Gods and the Gods are invisible immortal men Which as it is litterally true of their fictitious fancied Gods so with respect to the true God it proveth Symbolically that the mystery of the Incarnation is no absurdity there being such a high affinity betwixt the Divine and Humane nature in its integrity for we are also his off-spring 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 17. 28. 4. In mutual claim to and interest in the Persons and things of one another the result of mutual choice gift and Covenant contract My beloved is mine and and I am his I will be their God and they shall be my People All that is in God is God and all that is in God is for his People he is a God to Israel all that his People are or have or can is for him 1 Cor. 6. 19. 20. ye are not your own for ye are bought with a price Therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods And none of us liveth to himself neither doth any of us dy unto himself but whether we live we are the Lords or whether we dy we are the Lords And our Communion with God consisteth much in holding up a Trade and keeping a bank with God in getting from him and bestowing for him and though a man cannot profit God nor reapeth he where he sowed not yet he must have his own with the use Hath a man communion with God What hath he done what hath he given or what hath he forsaken that he had or refused that he might have had for God Numb 24. 11. Balak could say to Balaam Lo the Lord hath keept thee back from honour but we may say to some The Lord hath not keept thee back from Honour for like the Apostate Jews they love the praise of men better than God or the praise of God But Moses refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt Heb. 11. 24 26 The Apostles forsook all and followed Christ A good bargain a thing much prized by the spirits of our time a hundred fold in this present life and in the World to come life everlasting A man may forsake all for God but he can lose nothing for God Take Galeacius Caracciolus for a sufficient witness who proved the matter Italy the Garden of the World Naples of Italy Vicum of Naples farewell all for Christ freely But now if the son of man should come shall he find faith in the earth Who believeth indeed that He who snared not his own son will with him give us all things freely Are the consolations of God small with thee Thinkest thou so meanly of God and Christ the gift of God all the fulness of God the treasures of hope the earnest of the Spirit the Riches of saith the first fruits of the inheritance Didst thou ever sing Psal. 4 7. Thou hast put more gladness in my heart than in the time that their corn and their wine increased All these things have I given thee and yet I will do more for thee if thou canst but for goe a little for me Poor Soul mayst thou not spare it 5. In fellowship of converse And therefore in Scripture it s called a walâ—ing with God before God in Christ a dwelling in his presence and walking in the light of his countenance Psal. 73 23. I am continually with thee Psal. 139. 18. When I awake I am still with thee 2 Cor. 16. 16. I will dwell in them and walk in them Rev. 21. 2. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying behold the tabernacle of God is with men and he will dwell with them and they shall be his People and God himself shall be with them and be their God Men live together for mutual comfort and help of life his comforts delight the soul and he is the God of our life Men converse together for Counsel Counsel is mine sayeth the wonderful Counseller and â—e giveth his People Counsel and therefore the Godly Souls desire is to enquire in his temple Men â—onverse together for business and O how much â—ath the Soul to do with God! Who doth all things 〈◊〉 it Men pay visits to one another and what find visits pass betwixt God and his People Men â—ast and sup together I will sup with him and he with me Rev. 3 20. Prov. 9. 2. Wisdom hath killed her beasts she hath mingled her wine she hath also furnished her Table Psal. 23 5. Thou preparest a table for me in the presence of mine Enemies Isa 25. 6 A feast of fat things a feast of Wines on the Lees of fat things full of Marrow of Wines on the Lees well refined Cant. 4. last and 5. 1. Let my beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant Fruits I am come into my Garden my Sister my Spouse c Eaâ— O Friend Drink yea Drink abundantly O Beloved Friends Converse in Presence and Correspond in Absence and at a distance The Godly Soul cannot endure Absence or Distance from God for the Light of his Countenance iâ— better than Life But if it fall at distance it keepâ— up a correspondence In my trouble I sought the Lord and my cry came before him ever into his Ears O ye Daughters of Jerusalem you see him whom my Soul loveth tell him I am Sick of Love When my heart was over whelmed within me thou knewest my way From the ends of the earth will I cry unto thee O when shall I come and
shall Mercy be built and Faithfulness established in the very Heavens Psal. 89. 2. I shall illustrate this consideration with the case of Relapses a case right perplexing to exercised Spirits and wherein they find the Scripture sparing of examples at least of frequent relapses into the same fault which makes them apprehend there is no hope These I write not that any should sin and sure for that very cause the Spirit of God in Wisdom hath beeen more sparing of such examples 〈◊〉 if any man have sinned and relapsed often into sin Let him remember 1. Christ's Seventy times Seven times Matth 18 22. And withall that as far as Heaven is above the earth so far are his wayes above our wayes and his thoughts above ours Isai. 55. 9. Let him remember 2 The indefinit promises Ezek 18. 27. and the like That when and what time soever a sinner shall repent he shall find mercy 3. Let him remember chiefly the blood of Christ that cleanseth us from all sin 1 Iohn 1 7. And 4thly if he must have examples Let him read the History of Israel's relapses in the book of Iudges Notwithstanding which the Lord as often as he heard their penitent cryes returned and Repented and sent them Saviours And let him read a notable place Psalm 78. 38. 40. In the 38 verse many a time he delivered them and forgave them but how many times did he that in the 40. verse how many a time did they provoke him Even as often as they provoked him a◠often he forgave them And when any man shall tell me precisely how often they provoked him I shall then tell him peremptorly how often he forgave them A simple Soul may possibly think to prevail with God at a time by pleading thus after the manner of men Help me O Lord this once and pardon my sin and I shall never trouble thy Majesty again I apprehend such are sometimes the thoughts of some But when Heaven and earth shall be measured in one line when God shall be as man or as the son of man when his ways shall be as our ways and his thoughts as our thoughts when I shall see the man that shall not be beholding to mercy Or the day wherein we ought not to Pray forgive us our debts or the time when it shall be lawful to limit the Holy one of Israel then shall I think that a convenient Argument But if I understand the Gospel it might be more beseeming God and his Grace in the Gospel to plead after this manner O Lord be gracious to me and forgive me this once And if ever I need I shall come to thee again Providing always that the Grace of God be not turned into wantonness nor this our liberty used for an occasion to sin Now for confirmation of what hath been said in this consideration I shall apply my self briefly to two places of Scripture The first is Psal 22 7. where I observe these things from the whole tenor of the Psalm 1. A saint's case may be right odd and in many things without a match but I am a worme and no man a reproach of men c. 2. I see in afflicted Saints a strong inclination to aggrege their own case and to reason themselves out of case with a sort of pleasure verse 4. Our Fathers trusted in thee and thou deliveredst them but I am not like other men I am a worme and no man the very language of dejected Spirits to this day 3. I see that when they have reasoned themselves never so far out of account beyond all example or match of case Parrallel there is yet some further ground for the faith of the desolate Soul to travel upon in its search for discoveries of light and comfort for we see how he goes on complaining searching believeing and Praying till he arrives at Praise which ever lyes at the far end of the darkest Wilderness that a Saint can go thorow for when a Saint is in the thickest darkness and under the greatest damps there is still aliquid ultra something before them and that is light for the righteous and joy for the upright in heart 4. I see that a humble well tamed Soul will stoop right low to lift up such grounds of hope and incouragement as to a Soul that is lifted up might seem but slender and mean thou tookest me from my mothers belly and caused me to hope upon the breasts A humble faith will winn its meat amongst other folks feet and when all examples fail such they will find an example in themselves furnishing them with matter of hope 5. I see there may be extant signal and manifest evidences of Gods kindness to his People in former times and in cases as pressing as the present the Memory whereof for a long time may be darkned with the prevailing sense of incumbent pressures verse 21. save me from the Lyons mouth for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns 6. Though all Parallels and matching examples of other mens cases fail a Saint yet to him it is sufficient ground of Faith and matter of Praise that his own case hath been helped when once it hath been as ill as now it is thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns and therefore I will declare thy name amongst my brethren in the midst of the Congregation will I praise thee 7. If there must be examples of leading cases if so I may call them then some must be the example by being first in that case And thus oftentimes he that finds no Parallel before him leaves one behind him And indeed we should be as well content if so the will of God be to be examples to others of suffering affliction and enduring tentations as to have examples of others Therefore sayes he verse 27. All the ends of the World shall remember this and in the last verse They shall declare to the people that shall be to come that he hath done this The 2d place of Scripture I direct my thoughts to is Iob. 5. 8 9. Iob's case was clearly unparallel'd and absolutly matchless And sayes Eliphaz the Temanite I would seek unto God and unto God would I commit my cause And that he might do that upon good ground he shewes in the 9 verse for sayes he God doth great things Why sayes the Soul mine is a great case then he doth great things Why I know what he doth No neither thou nor all the World knows that nor can find it out for he doth unsearchable things Whether that he is a God that cannot be known be a greater mercy or that he is an unknown God be to us a greater misery is that which I know not but this I know well that more of the knowledge of God and larger thoughts of him would loose many a knot and answer many a perplexing case to his People Yea but sayes the Soul it shall be a wonder a very miracle if ever my case
and driven to the Wilderness Sometimes is more visible and glorious in the incorporat Societies of National Churches sometimes more latent and obscure in some few single persons scattered up and down in the World who it may be in their time are as little observed by the World as the seven thousand true Worshipers were by Elias in his time There is a time Prov. 28. 12. when a man is hidden And the Lord in the worst of times hath his hidden ones Psal. 83. 3. And when judgement returns unto righteousness all the upright in Heart will follow after it Psal. 94. 15. 2. God may utterly reject and totally cast off the visible Body of a particular Church Witness the Church of the Jews at this day and the seven famous Churches of Asia 3. God may sententially reject his People by Threatnings when he doth it not nor minds to do it eventually and effectually in his Dispensations God may list up his Hand against his People to overthrow them and he may say by his threatnings That he will destroy them as it is Psal. 106. 23. 26. When yet they are spared he may frame a Bill of Divorse against his Church but not give it her into her hand Zeph. 2. 2. The Decree or the threatning intimating the Decree is one thing and the bringing forth of the Decree or the execution of that Threatning is another thing Repentance will obtain both a Suspension and Repeal of a Sentence of rejection In a word God may cast out with his people and not cast them off for all that He may Censure them within doors when he minds not to put them to the door The Lord may say he cannot owne a Whore and yet he is Married to her and he threatens to cast off a Whore that so he may keep still an honest Woman 4. God may really and effectually cast out his People when yet he doth not cast them off A Whore may be put to the door and taken home again Ier. 3. 1. A Leprous Miriam may be put out of the Camp and taken in again God may not only say by his threatnings but seem to confirm it by his Dispensations that his People are out-casts and yet He gathers the out-casts of Israel Psal. 147. 2. The Lord hath oft times in his Dispensations so shewed himself to his People testifying his Displeasures against them that even those who were more than common Counsellors with God and were best acquaint with his wayes have had right sad apprehensions of total off-casting Ier. 14. 19 Hast thou utterly rejected Judah Psal. 85 5 6. Wilt thou be angry with us for ever Wilt thou draw out thine anger to all Generations Wilt thou not revive us again that thy people may rejoyce in thee And yet in the 9th verse and O! if this were the answer for the Mourners and inquirers in Scotland his salvation is near them that fear him that Glory may dwell in our land So that these are three very different things 1. Gods casting out with his People 2. His casting out his People And 3. his casting his People off 5. God may reject one Generation of a Church or Nation as a Generation of his wrath and yet his Covenant stand with the same Nation or Church Witness that Generation with whom the Lord's Spirit was grieved fourty years and whose Carcases fell in the Wilderness 6. God may cast off the Incorporation of a Church or Nation whereof sometimes he reserves a remnant to whom he will be gracious and with whom he will establish his Covenant Paul Rom. 11 at the beginning shews that be with Israel as it will God will not cast off his own Elect such as he himself was And Rom. 9. 27 though a number like the sand of the Sea be destroyed Yet a remnant shall be saved as saith Isaiah chap. 1 vers 9. And that is the grand consolation when all goes to all That of all that the Father hath given him Christ will lose none Joh. 6. 39. A Son of perdition when he meets with a temptation may go from Christ's very elbow both to Hell and the Halter at once ' But however such may be lent to Christ to make use of in a common Service for a time yet certain it is that they have never been given to him for Salvation But yet God is good to Israel Psal. 73. 1. But here two distinctions are fit to be remembered The 1. is Paul's distinction Rom. 9 6. betwixt Israel and those that are of Israel Common Professors Carnal Hypocrites and unbelievers may expect little mercy in a time of publick off-casting of a Church or Nation The 2d distinction is Hosea's in this Chapter betwixt the Children of a Whore and the Children of her Whoredoms This Whorish Church had lawfully begotten Children Ammi and Ruchamah to whom the Prophet who likwise himself was one and a brother of those Children is commanded to apply himself and of these there were few in that time of publick Apostacy But then in the 4th verse of this Chapter there are the ill begotten Children of her Whoredoms whose names in the 1 Chapter were called Loammi and Loruchamah and these were many The Children of Whoredoms are those who comply in judgment or practice with the common course of a Churches Apostacy whose Faith and Principles if they have any are not the fruit of the immortall seed of the incorrupted Word of God but of the inventions and Commandments of men or the delusions and impostures of Satan which their Adulterous Mother the Church that so breeds them who is damned for that she hath forsaken her first faith is so fond of If a Woman be a gaudy light Person it may readily render her Children suspected but if she be an arrand notorious Whore then it is too likely and in the case of Religion it is almost necessary and certain that si Mater Meretrix Filia talis erit If the mother be a Whore the Daughter will be such also and so the Proverb shall be fulfilled Ezek. 16. 44. As is the Mother so is the Daughter Papists breed their Children Papists and other Folk breed their Children such as they themselves are and few Children make their Fathers Religion better and therefore sad is the case of young ones that fall into corrupt times and sad is the condition of these times wherein young ones are bred corrupt There is little appearance if Soveraign goodness interpose not that they shall soon be better Because a person ordinarly persists in those Principles wherewith they have been first possessed by education for Solomon tells us that whatsoever way a Child is trained up in he will not depart from it when he is old and quo semel est imbutarecens servabit odorem testa diu A new vessel will keep the first scent long But moreover there is real ground of fear that such times shall still grow worse and worse for evil beginnings have worse proceedings they
proceed saith the Prophet from evil to worse Jer. 9 3. And evil men and seducers saith the Apostle proceed and wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived 2 Timoth. 3. 13. I hid me and was wroth saith the Lord Isai. 57 17. And he went on frowardly in the way of his heart And what shall the end be and where will they stand if the Lord say not that also which followes in the 18. verse I have seen his wayes and I will heal him Prelacy will breed Popery to which it naturally inclines Profanness will make a straight path to Atheism and Barbarity Ignorance will nourish superstition Formality Indifferency Loosness Lightness and Luxuriancy of wanton-witted Preachers especially but God be thanked their skill is not so good as their will nor their wit so great as their wantoness and they are like evil favoured old Whores out of case to do worse and therefore they must entertain their paramours with painting for beauty and complement for courtesie will foster Heresy Ceremonies straight way will learn to say Mass and then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lord help it But the other sort of Children that are the Children of the Whore yet not of her Whoredoms but of her Marriage bed are these whose Faith is the off-spring of that first Faith of the Apostat Church and that unspoted chaste Religion which she professed before she forsook her first Faith and brake her Covenant of Marriage and who owne their righteous Father whom their Whorish Mother hath dishonoured and forsaken and who with grief and shame make mention of the lewdness of their Mother who mourn for her back-slidings and plead as here in the 2d verse they are commanded for the honour and right of their Father With these it shall not fare worse for their Mothers cause for they are fellow sufferers of reproach with their Father and they bear his name nor will he deny his interest in them they are Ammi nor yet will he refuse them Fatherly kindness and Duty they are Ruhamah to him And though their base Mother by Adulterating her Faith doth forfeit her dowry of the priviledges of a true Church yet their Righteous Father will find himself obliged by their Mothers Marriage Covenant and contract to give them the Inheritance of lawfully begotten Children and they shall be kept and brought up in his House when she shall be sent off to call her Lovers Baali with her Adulterous Brats at her foot who cry Father to Balaam If I might insist this consideration would clear the case well betwixt us and the Popish Church But to speak to a purpose nearer us If our Mother will Debord let us tell her of it and plead with her If that cannot help it let us be sorry for it But let us not in any thing be partakers with her Adulteries lest we be thought Bastards Let us owne our Father and Study to be like him even to be living Pictures of his Divine Nature that so it may be out of all question that we are his own lawfully begotten Children when we Bear his Name upon our Foreheads Rev. 22. 4. and that is Holiness to the Lord Zach. 14. 20. Now these are they even these who study sound Faith and sincere Holiness that go the World as it will and let Gods Dispensations and their own apprehensions say what they will shall never be forsaken nor cast off of God Psal 9. 10. Thou Lord hast not forsaken them that seek thee Psal. 37. 25. David in his old Age who had seen many things in his time Yet never had he seen the Righteous forsaken Joh. 6. 37. Him that cometh to me sayes Christ I will in no wise cast out Heb. 13. 5. the Lord hath said I will never leave thee nor forsake thee II. The Second grand Scripture Truth that is confirmed so solemnly in the context of this Scripture is That all the wayes of the Lord to his People are mercy and truth Psal. 25. 0. We see in the former part of this Chapter in the 8th verse so long as she obeys and serves God what kindness he shews her he lets her want for nothing And though 〈◊〉 most shamefully playes the wanton under all â—â—at Mercy yet long he forbears her and is still â—â—ving her till she begins insolently to reflect upâ—â— the Lord and to speak more kindly of her â—overs than of him Then the Lord as one that cannot endure to be so far disparaged as to have said that there is any Service or Fellowship so â—ood as his finds it now time that she be taught â—â—at she can no where do so well as with her own â—â—st Husband And this she must learn in the Wilderness where he remembers mercy in the midst of â—rath and as it were forgets what he had even â—ow been saying and from threatning falls a comforting and alluring of her and there intertains â—â—r with the most convincing expressions of Love â—â—d Respects And we may mark especially in â—â—e Text proposed how the Lord loves not to tell â—â—s people ill News and that he desires in a â—anner to tyne his threatnings in the telling if â—â— could be for his Peoples good or at least to â—ll them so cannily and convey them so artificialâ—â— and as it were insensibly and by the by and withall to drop them out so sparingly as that they may neither hinder nor hide his great design â—â— love and alluring Mercy I will allure her and â—â—ing her into the Wilderness and speak comfortably â—nto her And when the Lord hath gained his great â—esign and hath once won the Heart of her then followes mercy upon mercy and promise upon promise to the end of the Chapter where he deâ—ares that he will betroath her unto himself for ever in Faithfulness and that there shall be â—â— thing but inviolable kindness betwixt them in â—â— time coming The Lords Threatnings Froâ—â— and Chastening Rods are all necessary Mercy advancing the great Mercy of God's People in â—â— nearer Injoyment of himself And that which â—â— its own nature and at sometime is mercy at â—nother time to such a person were no mercy or cruel Mercy such as are the tender Mercies of â—â— wicked But God will not shew wicked mâ—n Mercies cruel Mercies to his People I compare the mercy of God to his People in all â—â— wayes to a white threed in a Web 〈◊〉 ing through many dark colours A child or â—â— that knows no better will readily think at eveâ— disappearing of the white that there is no whâ—â— there But when they look to the inner-side thâ—â— find the white appearing there that was interrupâ—â— and lost as they thought on the other side Evâ—â— so the mercy of the Lord which indureth â—â— ever to his People runneth uninteruptedly alonâ—â— all his dispensations to them and if they pointâ— any black part of the web and ask whereâ—â— your white threed now if they pitch upon aâ—â— sad dispensation of Providence and ask what
mercy is here I will bid them look to the inner-siâ—â— for we must not judge by appearance but we mâ—â— judge righteous Iudgment There is a disappeariâ—â— white threed of mercy on the innerside of all blackest and most afflicting lots of Saints and â—â— any have not the faith to believe this in an hâ—â— and power of darkness yet I shall wish them â—â— patience to wait till they see the white threed â—yth again in its own place and till they find undenyable mercy that will not suffer it self to be mistaken tryst them upon the borders of that dark valley for mercy follows them all the days of their life Psal. 23. 6. and sometimes it will compass them round about Psal. 32 10. In a word all the very outfallings that are betwixt God and his People they are amantium irae that is but amoris redintegratio â—overs cast out and agree again and they cast not out but that they may agree again and so are God and his People mercy shall conclude all that passes betwixt them and that mercy is joyned with truth for God hath said it and he was never yet worse than his word to any but to many very oft much better You see here which confirms the point not a little what a wilde â—iece she is to whom the Lord does all this neither minding God nor his Covenant nor Commandments but courting her lovers and following her lightness and yet the Lord pursues her â—ight and litle worth as she is courts her and invites her to come home All this is strange and yet all this is but like God that the Holy One of Israel should thus like the Adullamite Judah 's friend Gen. 38. go to seek a Harlot by the way side But consider 1. That when the Lord Married her he knew all the faults that followed her and â—ook her with them all If God had not known before what she would prove it might be strange that thus he suits her but if there be any thing to be admired here it is his first love to her whom he knew to be such an one But 2dly consider where will the Lord do better Where is there any in the World that without his own undertaking would serve him otherwayes And therefore till the Lord find a better match he thinks and with all reason even as good hold him at his first choise Especially since 3. He knows of a way how to gain her And 4. sees her already rewing her courses and saying that she will return to her first husband And by all this 5. he will let it be seen that he is not so unstable and light as she is She could find in her heart to entertain others in his place and surely she was not ill to please that could take an Idol in his rooms but yet he will make it manifest to all the World that he is God and changes not and therefore he will mantain his old kindness to her and will remember the love of her espousals and the kindness of her youth For 6. Foolish as she was he had gotten more love of her in former times than he had gotten of all the World besides And thus the very case stands betwixt God and his deboarding Children and backsliding People unto this day III The third great Scripture truth that is here solemnly confirmed is this That Gods way will his People is not the manner of men 2 Sam. 7 19 Hosea 6 7. They like men transgress the Covenant and Chap. 11. 9. He like God and like himself and there is none like unto him for if any were like him he were not himself will not exeâ— cut the fierceness of his anger nor return to destroy them because he is God and not man Jer. 3 1. Theâ— say if a man put away his wife and she go from him and become anothermans Shall be return unto her again â—â—all not that land be greatly polluted but thou hast â—ayed the Harlot with many lovers yet return again â—nto me saith the Lord. Now that Gods way with â—is People is not the manner of men warrands them to expect from him things not ordinary â—or it was the greatness of his extraordinary kindness to David that made him say so of God yea â—â— warrands them to expect above expectation Isai. â—4 3. Thou didst terrible things that we looked not â—â—r Yea more it even warrands them to expect above admiration Zech. 8. 6. If it be marvelous â—â— the eyes of the remnant of this People in these dayes should it also be marvelous in my eyes saith the Lord of Hosts And the Ground of all is Isai. 55 9. Because as the Heavens are higher than the earth so are â—â—e Lords ways higher than our ways and his thoughts than our thoughts This is solemnly confirmed in â—he Text proposed where we have such a stupendious strange inference a Therefore that considering what hath been last said all the World cannot â—ell Wherefore a Therefore that if it had been left â—o all the World to supply what follows it considering what hath immediatly gone before I doubt it could have entered into any created heart to have once guessed it She went after her lovers and forgot me saith the Lord and therefore I will allure here and comfort her To this Therefore is well subjoined Behold which observation teacheth Admiration of what we cannot reach to satisfaction Only from all this let us consider whether the great sin of limiting God be not too ordinary and too litle abhorred an evil amongst us We frame to our fancy a litle modest God forsooth that must not take too much upon him and by those fancies we model our Prayers and returnes and pardons of sin and accounts of Providences and events of dispensations and all things And if that be not to have another God before the true God I have not read my Bible right nor do I understand the first Commandment But now after that I have wandered so long before though I hope not beside the purpose I am yet but entering the Wilderness SERMON Hosea 2 14 Therefore behold I will allure her and bring her into the Wilderness and speak Comfortably unto her A Wilderness is a land of darkness Ier. 2 31. and whilst I but look into the Wilderness I am surrounded with the darkness of a mysterious transition in the particle Therefore But when I begin to enter and while my foot standeth even upon the borders of darkness I see a light shining out of darkness Psal. 119. 130. the enterance of thy words giveth light it giveth understanding unto the simple This lights me over the border where being come I hear a voice which bids me Behold and beholding I see a strange Wherefore of this strange Therefore and it is this that by any means the Lord must have his Peopl's heart and be sole owner of their love without a Rival or partaker In the close of the former verse she forgot mâ— saith the
Lord that I cannot suffer and therefore will allure her Behold I will allure her She forgot me and could not tell wherefor except it was for my indulgence and that I spilt her with too much kindness as it is written for my love they are my enemies And I will pursue her love and follow her for her heart I will allure her and I will tell her wherefore not Not for your sakes do I this saith the Lord God be it known unto you Be ashamed and be confounded for your own wayes O house of Israel Ezek. 36 32. But I will not tell her wherefore but so it must be therefore I will allure her and if my former kindness and indulgence was a fault for the Prosperity of fools destroyes them Prov. 1. 32. that shall be mended I will bring her into the Wilderness For she is so wild that I must tyne her before I win her I must kill her before I make her alive I must loose her before I find her I must cast her down before I comfort her And therefore I will bring her into the Wilderness and I will speak comfortably unto her All this we are willed to Behold Therefore Behold c. In the words then we have these four things distinctly so be considered 1. The Note of observation Behold 2 The intimation of the Churches condition I will bring her into the Wilderness 3. The Lords great design upon his Church in this and all his Dispensations to her I will allure her which rules all the vicissitudes of her divers Lots as means depending in a due Subordination upon this high end whereinto they are â—ll to be resolved as into the last cause and reason This great design of God upon his People is as the Principles and fundamental propositions of Sciences which prove all particular conclusions whilst themselves only remain unproven by infeâ—ence as being received by evidence of all that â—re but acquaint with the terms For if it be asked wherefore God will afflict his Church and bring her into the Wilderness The answer is because he will allure her And wherefore will he comfort her Because he will allure her He must have her heart as I said before But if it be asked and wherefore will he allure her What sees he in her That thus he should Court her for her Kind ness That must answer it self that is the therefore that hath no wherefore but. Even so Lord for so it pleases thee 4. I shall consider the juncture and coincidency of her Afflictions and his Consolations I will bring her into the Wilderness and speak comfortably unto her Therefore behold FRom the first thing then the Note of Observation we have this Doctrine That it is our Duty and a weighty one well to consider the Lords wayes with his People and his Works towards them Therefore behold c. When God bids us behold it is sure we shall have something worthy of the seeing Now that this is a concerning Duty seriously to observe the Lords works and wayes towards his People is confirmed By these three things from the Scripture The 1. is Scripture Commands to this purpose such as the many Beholds that the Lord either prefixes or annexes to his works whereof we have one in this place and Psal. 37. 37. We are commanded to mark and behold the end both of the upright and of the transgressours And to the head of commands because I love not to multiply things without great necessity I refer all these things that are proper pertinents and pendicles of a command 1. Exhortations such as Ier. 2. 31. O generation see ye the word of the Lord. 2. complaints and expostulations such as Isai 26. 11. Lord when thy hand is lifted up they will not see 3. Promises such as Hosea 6. 3. Then shall ye know if ye follow on to know the Lord c. 4. Threatnings such as Psal. 28. 5. because they regard not the works of the Lord nor the operation of his hands he shall destroy them and not build them up with Psal. 50. 22. Consider this ye that forget God lest I tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver 5. Commendations such as Psal. 107 43. whoso is wise and will observe these things c Hosea 14. 9. And he that was a wise man and a great observer tells us Eccles. 2 14. that the wise mans eyes are in his head 6. We have also Discommendations and Exprobrations wherewith the Lord upbraids such as observe not his works and ways Isai 42. 18. they are deaf and blind that will not see yea Ieremy 4 22. calls them Sottish and the Psalmists call them Bruits Psal 92 6. So then by the command of God which is the undoubted determiner of Duty it is a necessary concerning duty to observe the Lords works and ways towards his People The 2d thing that confirmes the point is this That the Works of God are wrought before his People for that very end that they may observe them and he makes his ways known to men that all men may observe him take but one pregnant place for this Isai 41 20. That they may see and know and consider and understand together that the hand of the Lord hath done this and the Holy one of Israel hath created it The Holy one of Israel is no Hypocrite and yet he doth all his works to be seen of men The third thing that confirmes the point is the usefulness of the works of God There is never a work of God but it hath some excellent instruction to men that will observe them every work hath a word in its mouth There is something of use in every one God speaks no idle words every word of God is pure yea his words are like Silver tryed in the furnace seven times there is no dross nor refuse in the Bible the light of Israel and his Holy One works no unfruitful works like the works of darkness Gods works of Providence are an inlargement and continuation of his first piece of Creation and if the first edition of his works was all very good perfect and unreproveable how excellent to all admiration must the last edition be after so many But who is wise to understand these things and prudent to know them who hath these two useful volumes of the word and works of God bound in one and so makes joynt use of them in their dayly reading But howbeit many are unlearned and to many the book be sealed yet there are rare things in the book So then since the works of God are so useful it concerns us to observe them as things tending even as also they are intended to our great advantage And upon this very useful consideration we will find our selves obliged to observe seriously the Lords works and ways to his People except we can answer that question wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom seeing he hath no heart
he held his peace to wit whether the Lord had made his journey prosperous or not Moreover 5. in some Dispensations the Lord uses a Holy simulation and makes as if he would do that which he hath no mind to do Sometimes he makes to take leave of his People before he tell his Erand Let me go says he to Jacob when Iacob was but yet beginning to know that it was he and ere ever there was a word of the blessing which he came to leave with Iacob for his encouragement in his encounter with his Brother And Christ made as if he would have passed by his Disciples at Sea and the like semblance he made Luke 24 28. Now if we can have the patience to observe we will sometimes see the Issue of Dispensations other than it appeared And for patient Observation of Dispensations 1. respice finem a good advice Behold the end Psal. 37 37. It is the end that we are bidden mark and behold aâ— I said above We must not conclude of Dispensations neither by appearances nor parts We must wait till we see every part do its part for all works together Rom. 8. 28. And 2 respice usque finem Behold or observe to the end is an other direction necessary to the practice of the former whose would see the end must behold with patience to the end Daniel 12 8. enquires concerning the end of things and he observes till the time of the end he looks thorow all interveening times of the accomplishment of these events manifested to him so albeit none of us hath a prophetical Spirit to lead us thorow future times yet the Faith and Patience of Saints teaches us to wait all our appointed time In our patient Observation of Dispensations we must be like the Prophet Isai 21 8. where he saith I stand continually upon the watch tower in the day and I am set in my ward whole nights My soul waits for the Lord sayes David more than the watch waits for the morning Psal. 130. 6. I say more than they that wait for the morning and by such patient Observation he had seen many a foul night have a fair morning Sorrow may be at night but joy comes in the morning Psal 30 5. 3dly We should observe the Lords Dispensations with Search and Secrutiny Psal. 77. 6. my spirit made diligent search 1. We should search the Lord's affection in Dispensations and whether they be in mercy or in wrath many get their will and asking in wrath Psal. 78. 30. 31. some are rebuked and chastened but not in wrath nor displeasure as David Prayes for himself Psal. 6 1. Therefore the question would be Ier. 14. 19. hast thou rejected â—udah hath they soul loathed Zion 2dly We would search the Reasons and procuring causes of sad Dispensations Iob 10 2. shew me wherefore thou conâ—endest with me 3dly We would search and inquire â—nent the event of Dispensations wilt thou not revive us again that thy People may rejoice in thee Psal. 85. 6. We are allowed likwise 4thy to search and enquire anent the continuance of Dispensations to this purpose we read in Scripture many a how long Lord In sad Dispensations likwise 5ly we should search for solid grounds of comfort and for this we should remember bygone times and remember the kindness we have tasted of in them Psal. 89. 49. Lord where are thy former loving kindnesses Psal 77. 10. I will remember the years of the right hand of the most high But in the Observation of Dispensations our search would be 6ly chiefly about our Duty our main question would be Lord what wilt thou have me to do Act 9 6. And our great Petition with David must be lead me O Lord in they righteousnes because of mine enemies make thy way straight before my face Psal. 5. 8. teach me thy way O Lord and I will walk in thy truth unite my heart to fear thy name Psal. 86. 11. 4. We should observe the Dispensations of God with Regard the challenge is Isai 5. 12 that they regard not the work of the Lord. This Regard is a due judgment and estimation of the works of God with reverence becoming the Majesty worth and excellency of the worker and the works and that leaves an impression of Piety and Religion upon the heart of the Observer according to that pathetick exclamation Rev. 15 4. who shall not not fear thee O Lord and glorify they name for thou art Holy for all nations shall come and worship before thee for thy judgments are made manifest Due Observation of the works of God is a great curb to Atheisme and Prophanity and Atheisme and Prophanity are as great enemies to due Observation of divine Dispensations Put men in fear O Lord that they may seek thy name 5ly We should observe the Lord Dispensations with Affection Lament 3 51. mine eye affecteth mine heart the Prophet's Observation of Dispensations made him cry my bowels my bowels my heart is pained within me Jer. 4. 19. I reckon him a savage person and one that hath vicera fera triplex circa pectus robur the bowels of a tygar or bear and that his heart is brass oak or stones who is not affected with the Dispensations of our times who grieves not for the afflictions of Joseph Amos6 6. and who cryes not alas for the day for none is like it It is the day of Jacob's trouble Jer. 30. 7. 6. We should observe the Lords works with Memory in our Observations of things present we should reflect upon these that are past in former times I remember the days of old Psal. 153. 5. And likwise we would lay up in memory our present Observations for the time to come Psal. 48. 12 13. Mark ye well that ye may tell it to the generation following We have both joined together Psal 78 3 4. that which we have heard and known and our fathers have told us we will not hide from their children â—hewing to the generations to come the praises of the Lord and his strength and his wonderfull works that he hath â—one The Psalmist says Psal. 111. 4. The Lord hath made his wonderful works to be remembred O! then â—t not the memory of the Lords Works go down â—n our days Let us comfort our selves with what â—s remembred and let us transmit the memory of the Lords Works to succeeding Generations that they may share of the same comforts And I believe the People of God in this time have much to â—o with their memory we hear not what we were wont to hear nor see what we were wont to see We are now left to gather up the Fragments of former enjoyments by the hand of a Sanctified memory One says O I shall still think well of Christ He shall be to me as the Apple tree alongst the trees of the Wood for the day was then I sat down under his shaddow and his fruit â—as sweet to my taste Cant. 2. 3. Another
first thing in the Text the Note of Observation Behold I will bring her into the Wilderness THE second thing in the Words is the intimation of the Churches Condition I will bring her into the Wilderness And hence the Doctrine is That these to whom the Lord minds good may expect to come to the possession of intended blessedness by the way of a Wilderness Behold says the Lord I will allure her and speak comfortably unto her there is my design upon her and these are my thoughts of Good concerning her but first I will bring her into the Wilderness In the prosecution of this Doctrine three things are to be considered 1. What is this Wilderness 2. Wherefore doth the Lord bring his People into the Wilderness 3. What use we are to make of this intimation of such a Condition 1 First then what is the Wilderness I Answer 1. in general it is a Figurative expression of an afflicted Condition I will bring her into the Wilderness that is I will erercise her with such Afflictions as men are wont to meet with in a Wilderness And therefore 2dly I find a Wilderness Condition importing these things particularly 1. It imperteth a Condition of Want and scarcety both of Temporal and Spiritual things Heb. 1. 37. those of whom the World was not worthy were destitute of all things 2 Cor. 6. 10. The Apostles that made many Rich were themselves as poor and they that possessed all things were as having nothing Psal. 107 4 5. They that wander in a Wilderness are hungry and thristy and their Soul fainteth in them David Psal. 63. 1. says my Soul thristeth for thee my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thusty land where no water is he had no doubt his own temporal Wants and those great enough but his greatest Want was of the waters of the Sanctuary as is clear from the 2d verse To see thy power and thy Glory so as I have seen thee in the Sanctuary and the same was his Condition in the 42. and 43. Psalmes And this is the supposed Condition of all the People of God Isai. 41. 17. they are poor and needy seeking water and there is none and their tongue faileth for thrist The want of Water which is a most common thing denoteth the extremity of scarcety and want And this is the first thing in a Wilderness-Condition The many hungry Bellys and no fewer hungry Souls in these times which are crying my Leanness my Leanness do plainly say that we are entred more nor a days journey into the Wilderness The 2d thing imported in a Wilderness-Condition is Desolation and Barrenness Psal. 63. 1. and Psal. 107. 33. a Wilderness is a dry land a thristy land where no water is Jer. 9 12. It is burnt up like a Wilderness and likwise a Wilderness is a desolate place there no foot of man doth come there the Cities are made heaps there nettles grow upon the ruines of Glorious Temples This Desolation and Barrenness is the cause of scarcety and want in a Wilderness And this likwise we have felt in our Wilderness we Want but we know not where to get it the Wells are stopped good Occasions for our Souls are removed our Teachers are removed into Corners the Songs of our Temples are become howlings We may sing the 8 verse of the 46. Psalme with a sad note Come behold the works of the Lord what desolations he hath made in the earth and where Desolations end there beginneth Barrenness and dry breasts As in one place we have the Wells of water and the Streams from Lebanon stopped in the next place we come to we find Clouds without rain and Pits without water Trees whose fruit is withered and without fruit Epistle of Iude 12 verse men who either never had any thing or elss have lost what once they promised As if Christ O sad had come by and said henceforth never fruit grow upon you if we were thristy beside the water or hungry beside Food or sick beside the Physician or sorrowful beside a comforter or in darkness beside light we might the better bear it But that it is other ways shews we are indeed in the Wilderness 3dly The Wilderness importeth a Solitary Condition of Separation from comfortable sweet and useful Society David felt this in the Wilderness Psal. 42. 4. When he remembred that he had gone to the house of God with the multitude with the voice of joy and praise with the multitude that kept Holy day and for that his Soul was poured out in him Heman felt this in his Wilderness Psal. 88. 18. lover and friend hast thou put far from me and mine acquaintance into darkness The afflicted overwhelmed Composer of the 102 Psalm felt this likwise in his Wilderness 6 and 7 verses I am like a Pelican in the Wilderness and like on Owl of the desart I watch and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top Isai 35 1. The Wilderness is a solitary place Good company and sweet comfortable useful Society hath this to prove it a choice mercy that as the rest of that nature it is never well known nor prized by us till we are denyed it and deprived of it And now with Pharoahs Butler Gen. 41. 9. I remember my faults this day and I fear I have too many fellows in the fault who either neglect disdainfully or els abuse good Company to the increase of vanity Now begin I to understand more of that Text Eccl. 4. 9 10 11 12. And what a woe is it to him that is alone and yet I doubt not but the kindness of the Lord is shewn to many even in separating and scattering them one from another And to confirm me in this judgment I remember the Opinion of some who have been in account for skill in things of that nature And thus they have thought that when a Family or Bairn-time incline to a Consumption which being a disease hereditary runs much in a blood in that case it is good that they part Company and live at a distance one from another for that the disease is strengthned by their social conversation I apply that the evil and hazard of the Company of those that are tenderly beloved Children of God may move him even in kindness to send them apart but they will find it a kindness not so comfortable as needful As I could like to be hungry beside good meat or weary beside good lodging so I would choose to be solitary beside good Company that is so to enjoy my self by my self as that I might likwise enjoy the help of Christian Company at will with conveniency And as I am sure that God was never the instituter of the Monks order so sure I am none can choose to shun good Company but such as would choose their own affliction and forsake their own mercy Only I must here mind that good People are not always good Company but a good Man or Woman are only then
a Wilderness may easily understand this and there is reason for it because a man is there deprived of any thing that may chear his Spirit and of all gladening Objects besides that he is possessed with fearful apprehensions of evils that may befal him and his spirit in the very entry is amused with the uncouth and solitary nature of the place To say no more of this the very Countenances of of the Lords People in these times look like a Wilderness and sâ—d cause why we see many things to make us sorry little to make us glad We see such things as we nor our Fathers have not seen the like And if there were no more and albeit for our own particular we had no occasion of grief and though like Nehemiah we were serving the King with Wine and were of as jovial an humor as he who was not wont afore time to be sad yet if any should ask the Kings Question Nehemiah 2 2. Why is thy countenance sad seing thou art not sick This is nothing els but sorrow of heart may we not sadly reply with him in the 3 d verse Why should not my Countenance be sad when my City the place of my fathers Sepulchres lyeth waste and the Gates thereof are consumed with fire That is when the Church of God is laid desolate But I suspect there are few that truly love God or are kindly sons of Zion but they have their own particular grievances in these times wherein they share of the common lot of the Church their Mother that sits in the dust and â—â— is good it be so For wo to them that are at ease â—â— Zion Amos 6. 1. The particular grievances of Saints and their pressures serve well to keep them mindful of the Churches common lot for fellowship in calamity is such a pregnant incentive to sympathy that even Jesus himself was made the more compassionat for what he himself suffered being in all points tempted as we are yet without sin he cannot but be touched with the feeling of our infirmity Heb. 4. 15. And does it not well suite all the Children to go in Mourning when the Mother sits desolate and afflicted as a Woman forsaken Eâ— how could they expect to be comforted with her if they do not Mourn for her Solomon that great Master of Religion Nature and Reason hath determined Eccl. 7. 2 3. that it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting And that sorrow is better than laughter for that by the sadness of the Countenance the heart is made better and he who is greater than Solomon who himself often weept but never that we read once laughed pronounceth them blessed that mourn for that they shall be comforted Matth. 5. 4. 9. This Wilderness importeth a Condition of Weariness and fainting This yet follows naturally from all that hath been said Psal. 107. 5. those that wander in a Wilderness their soul fainteth in them Psal. 63. 1. Davids Wilderness was a thristy or as the Original hath it a weary Land and Isai 32 2. it is expresly rendered a weary Land The Saints case in their Wilderness is often like that of the Egyptian 1 Sam. 30. 11 12. who was so outwearyed that he fell off from his company and sunk in the Wilderness David often complaineth that he was weak that his spirit failled his soul fainted this throat was dry his eyes failed whilst he cryed upon the Lord and waited for him And no wonder it is that the Saints so often weary and faint by the way but a great wonder it is that any of them should hold up to the end They have such long stages in the Race that is set before them and those in a thirsty Wilderness where hardly they can drink of the brook by the way and they must run it so oft about with fresh parties whereof possibly the worst comes last upon them when they are already so much exhausted that there is great reason for him that would wager upon their heads to ask whether they have so much confidence remaining as to answer that Question Jer. 12. 5. If thou hast run with the footmen and they have wearied thee then how canst thou contend with horses and if in the land of peace wherein thou trustedst they wearyed thee how wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan But the Lord that makes the Question must answer and one Prophet must Answer another and how Jeremy could do all that Isaiah can tell Chap 40. from the 28 verse to the end the everlasting God the Lord that created the ends of the earth fainteth not neither is weary c. Let the people of God in their Wilderness expect to have their hands full of it and as much as shall put them to a strict necessity either to believe or utterly to give it over Psal 27. 13. I had fainted unless I had believed to see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living Now this is the Wilderness and thus is answered the first thing in the point What is the Wilderness II. The second thing to be considered in the point is Wherefore doth the Lord bring his People into the Wilderdess The Scripture sheweth that for one or more of these five Reasons the Lord doth this 1. He doth it for their sin and that in these five Respects 1. to convince them of sin It is long many a time ere the Lords sinful People will see or acknowledge their sin yea they will say they are innocent when their transgressions are most evident Jer. 2 23. and therefore verse 35. I will plead with thee because thou sayest I have not sinned Such as are kindly Melancholians may know by experience what effectual impressions the change of places hath to the changing of mens minds and for this it is necessary often times that men be sent to learn that in the Wilderness which they could not it may be they would not see at home in a land inhabited Jer. 22. 21 22. I spoke unto thee to thy prosperity but thou saidest I will not hear and therefore thou shalt go into captivity Affliction is quick-sighted and necessity is wise and Ingenious affliction according as it is blest or not blest of God hath very contrary effects upon men Solomon tells us that affliction makes a wise man mad and he that is greater than Solomon tells us that affliction sometimes makes a mad man wise Luk. 15 17. it brought a distracted Prodigal to himself Many men think it a piece of Wit and Gallantry to mantain their sinful courses in a Day of prosperity and if he be a beneficed person or one in place he is ill worthy either place or benefice who is so scant of Discourse that he cannot if this our craft be in danger to be set at nought Act. 19. 27 make an Oration in defence of Diana and at least cannot say to his Companions with more truth than Wit though
up the most distinct and audible voices in a confused insignificant sound But in Affliction as in a Wilderness the stillest whisper of a voice is soon discerned and seriously attended to Likwise i◠prosperity as in a plentiful City or Country men enjoy all things and esteem nothing but in Affliction as in a Wilderness wanting all or many things they account the more of any thing In a Word the Lord in the Wilderness and by Affliction is tuneing his People to Obedience that he may bring them forth singing the Songs of Deliverance Gods commands and his mercies will have another kind of lustre and relish to a Soul coming out of a sanctified Wilderness Formality in Religion with much vanity and many superfluities wait but too well upon Prosperity but the cold wind of the Wilderness bloweth these all away and strengthens the vital heat of the inward man and makes solk more Religious than formerly with less noise and adoe Prosperity is an unthankful Piece for readily the more it receives the less it accounts of what it receives and as a full Soul loaths the honey comb with a fastidious insolency it thinks and by falsely thinking truely makes abundance of mercy a very misery but as to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet the Wilderness and an afflicted lot blessed of God will give a man a good stomach for a piece of the bread of Adversity and a Cup of the cold water of Affliction and will teach him to say Grace to it thus I am less than the least of all thy mercies Genes 32 10. So said Iacob when he was coming from his twenty years travels in the Wilderness of his Afflictions in Padan Aram. Prosperity extenuates sanctified Adversity aggravates mercies to it any thing less than Hell is a mercy Lament 3. 22. It is of the Lords mercies that we are not consumed to it any mercy is a great Mercy a great mercy is an extraordinary one and an extraordinary is a marvelous incomprehensible one Prosperity counts its mercies by Subtraction it will take its Bill with the unjust Steward and for a hundred it will write fourscore and for fourscore it will write fifty But in the Wilderness men learn to cast up their Mercies by Multiplication with the help of Division in the same place cited Lament 3. 22. That we are not consumed to some might seem but one mercy and that a poor one too yea but the lamenting Prophet finds mercies in that mercy And truely the mercies of the Lord are homogeneous things whereof every part hath the Nature and Denomination of the whole as every drop of water is water so the least piece of any Mercy is Mercy and the afflicted humble thankful Soul loves to anatomize and diffect the Lords Mercies into parts as Physicians do humane bodies that they may informe themselves the better of the number and nature of the parts and of the frame and structure of the whole The 136 Psalme hath this common with those Mercies which it recounts that there is more in it than every one can see This only to my purpose everyone may see how the Psalmist tells out the Lords Mercies by parts and insists upon one and the same Mercy to shew that every part of it is a Mercy and that as all the rest derived from the underived uncreated unexhaustible and ever runing fountain of the Lords Mercy that endures for ever Prosperity like the Widow and her Sons in the matter of the oil loses and comes short of many Mercies for want of the vessels of faithful accounts and thankful acknowledgments The Saint in the Wilderness as the Disciples in a desart place obeys Christs Frugal command it gathers up the remaining Fragments of mercies that nothing be lost and with those it fills whole baskets As by the blessing and miraculous Power of Christ the broken meat after that Dinner whereat so many thousands were well filled was more than that which at the first was set down whole O! but it is good holding house with Christ It is good to have our portion be otherwise what it will with his presence and Blessing and to have it coming thorow his hands And as the power of divine contentment can make 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the half more not the whole so the Wilderness will teach the People of God the mystery of improving Mercies to make the increase more than the stock This as the rest of divine Arts is best profest in the Wilderness and therefore it is that the Lord sends so many of his most hopeful Children thither to be bred and there they are continued till the 〈…〉 past their Course and taken their Degrees and then they return Masters of the Arts able to teach others and to comfort them with the same comforts wherewith they themselves were comforted of Christ. 2 Cor. 1. 4. 4. The Lord brings his People into the Wilderness that he may lead them by and deliver them from that which is worse Exod. 13. 17 18. And it came to pass when Pharoah had let the People go that God led them not thorow the way of the land of the Philistins though that was near for God said lest peradventure the People repent when they see war and they return to Egypt but God led the People about thorow the way of the Wilderness of the red sea The Lord prepares his People a place in the Wilderness from the fury and persecutions of men Rev. 12. 6. And albeit before I called Persecution one of the parts of a Wilderness-Condition yet I would have it understood that every one that comes into the Wilderness is not led thorow all the Wilderness nor made to see all the evils thereof nor do all Afflictions tryst upon every afflicted person for often times God makes one a mean to prevent and escape another even as in the case in hand the Lord sends sometimes his People to enjoy Davids and Ieremys wishes in the Wilderness that so they may be ridd of ill neighbours for we say in the Proverb Better be alone than in ill Company And likwise the Lord by bringing his People into the Wilderness delivers them from the contagion and vexation of the sins of those with whom they conversed aforetimes Albeit the Wilderness as I before said be a place of temptation yet the Lord by some one tentation which his People can better guide many times leads them out of the way of some other one or moe which might be of more hazard to them Surely it is no small mercy to be out of the way when tentations are marching thorow all the land in solemn procession and they cry before them bow the knee and when the wicked walk on every side who but the viles◠men Psal. 12 8. would covet the preferment of the midst And would not any person of a Holy breath prefer a Cottage in a well aired Wilderness to the foul winds and corrupt infectious air of these plaguy
times The plague of a general defection which as the Pest doth other deseases hath engrossed all abominations is now so common that except it were with Aaron Numb 16. 48. to stand between the dead and the living with the incense of much intercession that if it be possible the plague may by stayed I should think him a person of that stoutness which they call rashness and of a pretty well confirmed if not of a much hardned heart who otherwise could gladly come into the Company of or mix himself with the men of this Generation We say when all freits fail fire is good for the farsey if God cure this Generation of one Plague by another I shall think it no more than is necessary for Psal. 14. 3. generally they are all gone aside they are altogether become filthy there is none that doth good no not one And now I think I hear a voice from Heaven saying of this Generation as that other Rev. 18. 4 said to Iohn of Mystical Babylon come out of her my people that ye may not be partakers of her sins and that ye receive not of her Plagues And there is another great mischief that the Lord leads his People out of its way in bringing them into the Wilderness and it is the Plagues that come upon wicked men and all Gods enemies The People of God want not their own visitations but they are not like the Plagues of the wicked their enemies Isai. 27. 7. hath he smiten him as he smote those that smote him or is he slain according to the slaughter of those that are slam by him Yea the Saints Afflictions are excellent Antidotes and preservatives against the Plagues of their enemies who are not as but indeed are the Ungodly and the Wicked We see the properity of the Saints Afflictions Psal. 94. 12 13. Blessed is the man whom thou chasteness O Lord and teachest him out of thy law that thou may est give him rest from the days of adversity till the pit be digged for the wicked A strange thing a mans motto to be perussem nisi perussem I had perished if I had not perished and that chastisment should hide a man from the day of adversity But both the History of Scripture and the Saints experience from time time in all Generations do yeeld abundance of particular instances in confirmation of this General assertion It appears by Lots slowness to depart that he took it as a grief to go out of Sodom filthy as it was and yet the Lord by that is sending him out of the midst of the overthrow It is no doubt a grief and great Affliction to many of the Saints and Servants of God that they are removed from their people and place But when judgements come upon aplace better to be away than in place And in the judgment of judicious and great Divines it prognosticats no good to a place when the Saints and Servants of God are driven out thereof Let any read Muscuus upon Math. 24. Alas then for her that bare me and whose Breasts gave me suck for the City the place of my Nativity and education for the word that is past upon her and the Prophesy When it shall be said to faithful Ministers of the Gospel go here or go there go to the south or go to the north but go not to Edinburgh then wo to thee O Edinburgh These are the words and Prophesy of Mr. Robert Rollock which are to be seen in Print before the translation of his book upon the Colossians And is not this the time spoken of 5. The Lord brings his People into the Wilderness to Humble them that they may know of whom they hold mercies and learn afterwards in prosperity to carry soberly When Israel was upon the entry of a land flowing with milk and honey Moses insists wisely throughout the book of Deuteronomy upon the Memory of their case in the Wilderness and tells them plainly Chap. 8. verse 2. The Lord did all that to humble thee To this end it was that the Lord commanded the pot of Manna to be kept by the Ark and for this was institute the feast of Tabernacles Prosperity is an insolent Piece and will readily cause men forget their maker that hath done all these things for them and came a free-hold of mercies we are Lords say they and therefore we will come no more unto thee Jer. 2. 31. Or els they will give the Glory of their mercies unto Idols in this same Hosea 2. 5. I will go after my lovers says she who give me my bread and my water my wool and my flax mine oil and my drink and therefore the Lord is concerned for the mantainance of his right to put them out of possession till they make a legal entry by a humble acknowledgment to him their righteous superior and be repossessed by a novo damus as is clear from this Chapter And many other ways the insolency of Prosperity is expressed to the dishonour of God and damnage and hurt of our neighbours by Prophanity Presumtion carnal Confidence Intemperancy Oppression and the like and therefore sayeth the Lord Zeph. 3. 12. 13. I will leave in the midst of thee on afflicted and poor People and they shall trust in the name of the Lord and the Remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity He that knows how he has gain'd his Estate should know how he imploys it and they that come to mercies hardly should use them well and humbly If ever God bring his Church and People again to good days and Prosperity O! Let it be remembred that once we were in the Wilderness And thus to the second thing in the point viz. Wherefore doth the Lord bring his People into the Wilderness Follows the Use which is the 3d thing in the point The first Use is of warning and I would sound an alarme and proclame a march into the Wilderness to all the People of God Our Leader and Commander Iesus Christ the Captain of our Salvation hath long since taken the field and is gone out on our head Heb 13. 12 13. Let us then who have taken the Sacrament and Military Oath of Christ and have given our names unto him go forth unto him without the camp bearing his reproach The cloud is now lifted up from over the Tabernacle and therefore it is time for the Children of Israel to set forth yea the Ark of the Lord his Ordinances and his People with the best of their Leaders are already in the fields and are suffering hardship as good souldiers Let us not then for shame lunch at home let us learn the Religious Gallantry of Uriah the Hittite that valiant man 2 Samuel 11. 11. And Uriah said unto David the Ark and Israel and Iudah abide in tents and my Lord Joab and the servants of my Lord are incamped in the open fields shall I then go into mine house to eat and to drink and to ly with my Wife
in Intimate and more than ordinary fellowship with God as I cited of Moses before we would enter the Clouds and go up into the Mount to God and we shall be no homlier than welcome Cant 4 8 invites us to this We never find David higher upon it than in the Wilderness We owe that sweet 63 Psalme to the Wilderness of Iudah in the 8 verse where of it is said my soul followeth hard after thee thy right hand upholdeth me and in the 5 verse my soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness and my mouth shall praise thee with joyfal lips If a Soul make a visit to God from the Wilderness they may expect Joseph's Brethrens entertainment they may resolve to Dine with him at noon Our Lord Jesus learned this of his Father This is a desart place says he and we cannot send the People away fasting lest they faint by the way Yea and after they may have that sweet Musick my soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips and Psal 57. 7 8. my heart is fixed O God my heart is fixed O Lord says he I am now well at my heart I will sing and give praise Awake up my Glory awake Psaltery and harp I myself will awake early and that was also a Wilderness Psalme We owe the 4 Psalme to the Wilderness likwise and the 84 whereof more anone Take we then the direction that the times of our affliction be times of more than ordinary Communion with God 5. In the Wilderness we would be diligent to seek good occasions and means for the relief of our Afflictions and supply of our wants Need must make vertue with us Psal. 84. 5 6. Blessea is the man in whose heart is the ways of them who passing thorow the vally of Baca make it a well We must not like the unjust Steward refuse in this case both to dig and beg we must use all means lawful both spiritual and natural with God and men we must with Nehemiah both Pray to the Good God of Heaven and supplicat the King Nehemiah 2. 4 5. The day has been when the Nobles and Estates of Scotland and our Courtiers would have suted and courted the King for a Commission to build the City of the Lord and of their Fathers Sepulchers the Church owning that Faith wherein their Fathers Died who have left there to Posterity the Sepulchers and lasting Monuments of their Fidelity Zeal and Religious gallantry when a Great man would have pleaded for a liberty and protection to a faithful Minister Then Israel and the Lords People in their bounds in commendation of their Zeal and Diligence sang that song Numb 21. 17 18. Spring up O well sing ye unto it the Princes digged the well the Nobles of the People digged it by the direction of the Law-giver with their staves But now since our Princes and Nobles turned herdmen to the Philistines and servants to Prelates their work hath been to stop and take away and strive for Isaac's wells to deprive the People of God moe ways than one of those occasions of pure and plentiful Ordinances which they had digged and drunk of had with labour provided and with refreshment enjoyed See the case in ane Allegory Gen. 26. from the 17. verse to 23. I fear when this generation is gone and if carcasses fall not in the Wilderness if God make not a clean field if he do not root out and make a speedy riddance of this evil Generation from the face of the earth wiser men than I are much deceaved that Nigrum theta or black mark shall be found written upon the Sepulchres of most of our Nobles Nehemiah 3. 5. that the put not their necks to the work of their Lord. And when it is come to that then who knows but the sons and little ones of our Nobles may be Well-diggers And as it was in the case of the drought Ier. 14. 3. may come to the waters and to the pitts may be such as shall seek out and labour for the means of their Souls refreshment The Lord may bring the little Ones of those transgressors whose carcasses fall in a Wilderness into a land flowing with milk and hony Numb 14. 31 32. Mean time let us be digging in the Wilderness let us seek occasions for our Souls and where we do not find them let us make them 6. In the Wilderness we would thankfully receave and improve thriftily all offers of accidentall occasions that providence layes to our hand Psal 84. 6. the rain also filleth the Pools that is the Lord will now and then be giving his out-wearyed People some unexpected means of present relief and refreshment which they must acknowledge and use till they get better and more lasting occasions Rain water in a Pool is neither so good nor so enduring as a spring or fountain of living Water and yet the former is good where the latter cannot be had for to the hungry Soul every bitter thing is sweet and little will do a poor man good If God give us an occasion of a good Sermon or a Communion or make any other good means to drop upon our heads as unexpectedly as the rain falls from the Heaven or if we have the benefit of the neighbour-hood of a faithful Minister for the time these things howbeit for their nature and vertue they be fountain water yet herein the best of them is but like a Pool that they are of an uncertain endurance For such is the condition of these Wilderness-times that where one day you have a fountain the next day you have nothing or an empty cistern nor is there throughout all the land so much as one Rehoboth Gen. 26. 22. one well that the Philistines do not strive for Therefore we must drink for the drought that is to come we must hear for the time that is to come Isai. 42. 23. we must make the best we can of every occasion that remaines or accidentally offers for the time and we must feed upon the little Oyl in the crâ—ise and the handful of Meal in the barrel till there be plenty in the Land 7. In the Wilderness we would make use of good Company yea we would make much of it where ever we can have it Psal. 84 7. they go from sirength to strength as our Translation reads it but the Original hath it They go from company to company or from troop to troop Indeed solitude and want of good Company is not the least of the evils of the Wilderness as I shewed above in the description of the wilderness and I believe the People of God in these times will bear me witness in this But we would seek good Company and make use of it Mal. 316 the fearers of God that were then in the Wilderness spake often one to another But wandering and unsettlment another great mischief of the Wilderness will not let the Saints lodge
to us Ier. 29. 5 6 7 10. Build ye houses and dwell in them c. For thus saith the Lord that after seventy years be accomplished in Babylon will I visit you and form my good word towards you in causing you to return to this place Our disposition looks like those that were to have a seventy years affliction and long continued Captivity And indeed considering Daniel 9. 13. All this evil is come upon us yet made we not our Prayer before the Lora our God c. I observe that Security and a slack disposition is the attendent or rather the presage and fore-runner of a continued Affliction And by the contrary a Spirit of restless importunity is a comfortable Prognostick of a speedy delivery See it confirmed in the instances of Daniel Nehemiah Ezra who upon the very point of the deliverance were stirred up and with themselves stirred up the People by Prayer and Fasting to ask Mercies of their God Take then the direction Isa. 62. 6 7. Ye that make mention of the Lord keep not silence and give him no rest till he establish and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the Earth And thus with patience I have got through the Wilderness and considered the intimation of the Churches condition which is the second thing in the words of the Verse In conclusion be it minded only that all that hath been said to this point doth alike concern the Church in general and Saints in particular For neither I nor any other who from this mount of contemplation do view the Wilderness at a distance can expect to have it said to us as was said to Moses of the Land beyond Iordan Thou shalt not go over into it but rather as was said to Abraham All the Land which thou seest shall be thine Arise and walk through the Land for to thee will I give it Not to speak of what we have had or at the time have none of us can promise in the Life of our Vanity that we shall not have if not at once yet successively one after another all the described parts of the Wilness for our Lot I will allure her THe third thing in the words is The Lords Design I will allure her Hence the Doctrine is That the Lords great Design in the vicissitudes of all Dispensations to his People is to gain them to himself that he may have more of their Kindness and Service The point is confirmed 1. From the account Scripture gives of Gods various Dispensations to his People Take but this Chapter for an instance he both afflicts her and comforts her and all that he may have her heart 2 From the first and greatest Command in the Law of God which is That we love him with all our Heart c. As the Law is understood to be the mind of the King so the greatest Command of God is the surest Evidence of his Will concerning this That we abide only for him and do not play the Harlot nor be for another man Chap. 3. 3. It is easie courting where we may command And in this the Lord hath he advantage of all other Lovers The Soveraignity of his Propriety in us bears him to challenge our Heart and Service without once asking our consent and to resent every repulse and refusal not simply as a displeasure but really as a wrong in defrauding him of what is his own by a just Title of many respects antecedent to our voluntary consent 2. The Lords design is so manifest in his kind way with his People that as it cannot be hidden so it seems he would have it known that every one may think him a Suter Even as when a man frequents the House of his Beloved presently by his frequency and other circumstances of his Carriage the meanest Servant of the House discovers his design Yea and the Lord is not ashamed here expresly to tell his Errand I will allure her Some men if they intend a match with and have a design upon a person they set their designs abroad either in Policy to further them and thereby to know how the person intertains such Reports that accordingly they may behave themselves in their intended Address or else in vain Glory to vaunt of them So the Lord causes the Report go loud of his blessed purpose that it may be seen he is both serious in the matter and glorious of it to have sinners love him Now the Lord allures either Morally and Externally or Internally and effectually Morally and Externally while he courts Souls with Arguments and Motives fit to take with rational and ingenuous Spirits Effectually and Internally when by the Power of Grace he makes such fit Motives and Arguments have their due weight and work upon Hearts According to this division for explication of this Blessed Design of the Lords alluring his People I shall first touch upon some of the chief Motives that are fitted to this purpose for to reach them all I presume not 2 dly I shall treat of the inward Power of Grace that makes these Motives effectual upon the Soul And 3dly shall conclude the point with Use. 1. Of motives the first is his own Glorious Excellency outshining every shadow of likness let be equality Who is a God like unto thee And that I am now upon a love designe and upon the imployment of Eleazer Abrahams servant Gen. 24 to seek a Wife to my Masters Son I am concerned as a Friend of the Bridgroome to express my self in the proper termes of such a Subject And O that my heart could indite good matter that I might speak the things that I have made concerning the King Let it then be condescended what is required by any but willing to be satisfied to commend a person to the heart of his beloved and in him you have it 1. for his Dignity and Descent he is the King and the Kings son 2. For his Induements in him are hidd all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge yea and he is full of grace and truth and if you speak of a Spirit a great Spirit Isat 11. 2. 3. the spirit of the Lord resteth upon him the spirit of wisdom and understanding the spirit of Counsel and might the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord and shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord c. 3. For his Beauty he is white and ruddy the chief among ten thousand and fairer than the sons of men 4. For his Disposition and Humour he is tender compassionat loving meek condescending kind and Gracious O but the Soul may have many a good day and much sweet contentment in his Company 5. For his Estate and Fortune he is the possessor of Heaven and earth the heir of all things and there is no lack to those that have him and they have him that love him 6. For his Use and Vertue he is all and in all and in him we are compleat 7. For his
Necessity he is the person that cannot be wanted by any that would be happy Deut. 30. 20. he is thy life and the length of thy days And if any think they may do as well elswhere let them answer the question John 6. 68. Lord to whom shall we go thou hast the words of eternal Life Now this is my beloved and this is my friend O Daughters of Ierusalem Cant. 5. 16. The Lords second Motive and external allurement is his Words Words are very charming and enticeing things and how forceable are right words says Job Hence the Latines wisely give the name of verba dare to that which the Court calls a complement but the Countrey plainly calls a Cheat. Hence the way of Fishing which catcheth by the Ear applauded of the greatest Wits approven and much practised by Lovers the most ingenious because the most serious Anglers who busk their hooks with words and bait with the artificial flee of Complements Hence as the world goes he is the finest man that can say fairest to it and albeit Solomon both a Wise Man and a great Preacher and Spokes-man hath said Proverb 17. 28. even a fool when he holdeth his peace is counted wise yet with most men even a wise man if he bold his peace is counted a fool But the truth is multum ille assecutus est qui bene didicit loqut bene qui tacere non minus assecutus est he hath attained much who hath learned to speak well and he hath attained no less who hath learned to hold his peace well But to say no more in general of the allurements of Words how specially excellent are the words of the Lord to the purpose of Soul-converting and heart-alluring Zach. 1. 13. They are good words and comfortable words Jer. 15. 16. Thy words were found and I did eat them and thy word was unto me the joy and rejoycing of mine Heart Gold and Treasure is alluring unto any Honey and Apples to Delicate Persons And if it were even the mortal forbidden Fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil yet if it be good for Food and I leasant to the Eyes and a Tree to be desired it must be had if the price should be Death Gen. 3. But the words of God are more to be desired than Gold sweeter also than Honey and the Honey comb Psal. 19. 10. Psal. 119. 72 103. verses If nature could propine the World with Golden Apples as a present of her first Fruits sure those would ravish the Hearts of the greatest Potentates and would raise Wars among Princes for the possession and keeping of the Tree that bare those they would be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apples of Strife properly and indeed And the Words of God which are the Flower and first Fruits of all fit Words are Apples of Gold in Pictures of Silver Prov. 25 11. They Nourish Solidly Comfort Cordially and Inrich Mightily How charming the Lords Words are we have famous instances in the Gospel that with his Words he catched those that were sent and intended to catch and entrap him he sent them back with this Report never man spoke like this man And here in the â—â—xt it self I will allure her saith the Lord and I will speak comfortably unto her The third chief Motive and Allurement is The Works of the Lord and his Doings He hath done for his People and is daily doing to them that which cannot but rationally entice any ingenuous Soul to be for him If God had not loved us I should have wondered at every thing he does for us Love is the chief of the wayes of God to us God loved the World God so loved the World A Wonder indeed But after that stupendious portent of his Works to us That he loved us I shall wonder at nothing he does for us For what will we not do for those we Love But again I must wonder that he loved us and in this love to us he was humbled and emptyed for us For us he came into the World For us He took the likeness of sinful flesh and the form of a servant For us he suffered Temptations Crosses and Contradictions in his Life and for us he tasted death He gave him â—â—s for us He came under the Law and Sin and the Wrath and Curse of God for us For us he drank the Cup of astonishment which would have made all the Elect tremble to Eternity Yea and he rose and was victorious over death for us â—e hath also ascended Heaven for us and there he interceeds for us he is our Friend at Court he stands in the way there that nothing pass against us and when there is hazard he warns us and by his Word and Spirit he keeps intelligence with our Souls and gives us daily accounts of the true state of our Spiritual business Thence he issues daily many favours on our behalf Psal. 103 2 and forward Forget not all his Benefits who forgiveth all thine Iniquities c. And his negative Mercies are not the least part of what he doth for us That he prevents and holds off us so many temptations suares and evils that otherwise would even over-run us and that for all these he waiteth to be gracious to us at the voice of our Cry when he shall hear it And in a word that he is so wholly taken up for us as if he had nothing else to mind but us Now to a rational ingenuous Spirit and every one that deserves to be called a Man all these will be the Coras of a Man and Bands of Love Hos. 11. 4. Yea there is some secret alluring quality in the saddest and darkest of Gods dispensations to the Soul of the Saint Hence we never find the Godly Soul more fond so to speak of its beloved and more earnest upon him than in the time of desertion which of all dispensations is the most afflicting to such an one If the Lord withdraw such an one will fall down sick of Love to him and then go tell him O ye Daughters of Ierusalem that I cannot live in his absence And if he do not come quickly skipping like a young Roe or Hart yea and if he take not the nearest way over the mountains of Bether he may come too late to lay his hands upon the eyes of his distressed Beloved Psal. 28. 1. If thou be silent to me sayes David I shall be like them that go down into the â—â—t O Lord I cannot live I value not Life if thou be not the God of my Life I have resolved I shall never be glad till thou be the health of my Countenance and make me glad with thy Works For I see little difference betwixt Sorrow and Joy if thou be not my chiefest joy And in our Text the Wilderness is the alluring place to this ungracious froward Church The fourth chief Motive wherewith the Lord allures his People is his Gifts Gifts and tokens use to pass betwixt Lovers and
accordingly in this Chapter the Lord allures this whoorish Church with Gifts So verse 15. I will give her her vineyards from thence and the valley of Achor for a door of hope A Gift is a tempting and inticing thing and therefore the Lord hath forbid Iudge the taking of Gifts For a Gift blinds the Eyes of the Wise and perverts the words of the Righteous And therefore Isai 33. 15. He is a rare man That can shake his Hands from holding Bribeâ— And the more strange it is that men can take so largely from God and not be thereby enticed after him Solomon sayes A mans gift make room for him and whithersoever it turneth it self it is so prosperous that Every one is a Friend to him that giveth Gifts Prov. 18 15. and 19. 6. But let us consider Gods Gifts His Gifts are 1. Free Gifts And what is freer than a Gift For if it were not free it were not a Gift None of us can earn the east benefit at Gods hand For who hath given to the Lord and it shall be recompensed to him again But of him and through him and for him are all things to whom be Glory for ever Rom. 11. 35. 36. 2. His Gifts are good gifts he is the giver of all good and from him every good and perfect gift descendeth he will with-hold no good from him that walketh uprightly I confess That sore evil undeâ— the Sun Eccles. 5. 13. may be seen in all other Gifts as well as Riches That they are often keepea for the 〈…〉 hereof to their hurt But God never gave men that Gift they have it of the Evil One by abuse to turn good Gifts into evil for themselves 3. His Gifts are Rich and rare Gifts Grace and Glory and every good thing yea himself For the Covenant Gift is I will be their God yea our Selves and our Souls He gives Life and Breath Act. 17. 25. â—er 38. 16 He gave us this Soul 4. His Gifts are large Gifts Act. 17. 25. He gives all things and 1 Cor 47. What hast thou that thou didst not receive And here I observe what a great advantage in his alluring us the Lord hath of us all by his Gifts If we possess and keep still his Gifts we cannot handsomly refuse his sute for our kindness and service for no ingenuous Woman will possess or retain that man's Gift whom she minds not to entertain But if any should presume disdainfully to return the Lords Tokens to him and to send back his Gifts then he hath yet the greater advantage For if we send back all his Gifts and return all to him that ever we had of him then must we needs with all send back and return our selves and our Souls and all that we are or have or can For he gave all these and he requires no more than what he gave So that of necessity we must either be all for God or we must be nothing or else we must be most base in being anything that we are not for God and in retaining his Tokens when we have rejected himself And now let wild ungracious sinners look how theâ— shall come handsomly off And this I would recommend especially to such as claim to more â— a Spirit and Breeding than ordinary if there be any Gallantry here is the opportunity to shew themselves men 5. His Gifts are frequently renewed or rather continually heaped Gifts He loadeth uâ— daily with his 〈◊〉 He is still giving and daily sending variety of â—â—â— Mercies and he is still heaping Benefits upon us and these if we intertain thâ— Giver and give him our Consent we are to take tokens for good and an earnest of greater things to be enjoyed For the Valicy of Achor is a door of hope The Fifth chief Motive wherewith the Lord allures his People is his Carriage and Demeanor towards them A goodly Deportment a quair Behaviour with an obliging Carriage is very taking Davia's and Daniel's Behaviours did much to allay if not to vanquish the fury and malignitâ— of their malicious Enemies The Carriage of 〈…〉 Vespasian the Emperour was such that thereby he was and was called deliciae generis humani the darling of mankind But O how transporting is the Lords way and Carriage towards his People Secular Lovers use to frame their Carriage as well as their Cloathes into the best fashion and dress and they study to make their entries 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with all their Sailes up and would seem to be rather what they should be then what they are and indeed be They put on their best Behaviour with their best Sute only at Shows and Solemnities for as they do not wear their best Cloaths â—o neither practice they the best Manners always at home But as the Lords Carriage to his People is alluring at his first appearing and in his first address to their Souls so they may expect to have it always the same For He is God and changes not and all that is but his ordinary But behold his Carriage I pray you with much Patience he waits upon his Peoples consent as if their Love were worth the waiting upon and indeed it it be not so it is enough that he account it so in much mercy he overlooks many faults in them and puts the best construction upon many of their unhandsome and unkind Actions In much kindness he makes them many a visit With much earnestness he invites them with much respect he intreats them calling them by all their best names in discretion fitting their Titles to his design In much condescendence and tenderness he complyes with them and applyes himself to them and all this he doth so equally constantly and faithfully that they must say if they be ingenuous that all his wayes to them are Mercy and Truth And for all this he is content so â—ar to condescend as to submit himself to their reasonable and impartial Consure O Israel what iniquity hast thou found in me and wherein have I wearted thee testify against me Micah 6. 3. Surely if ever I did any thing below my self it was in matching with thee â—f I had insisted upon particulars in this and the Motives already mentioned where had my rest been But of Gods Carriage and Way with his People this is the sum that it is not the manner of Men. And I think the Lords ravishing conversation with his People would easily pass into Admiration with him who professed â—â—ov 30 19 that he could not know matters much more easie O that the secular Courtier might after many changes oâ— shapes and fashions at last be turned into a seraphick lover And that the ingine and wit which is thrown where it evanishes into the Air of vanity were employed to court the Uncreated Beauty of that ever blooming flower of Eternity The Sixth chief Motive wherewith the Lord allures his People is the Example of others who have led them the way in loving choosing and commending him Example is
an alluring thing And the World is more ruled by Example than by Law Example oft-times usurps upon Reason sometimes it agrees with her but seldom is it subject to Her And thus while men ask rather quid fit what is done nor quid fieri debet what ought to be done Many follow the broad way that leadeth to destruction while but few do find the narrow that leadeth to Life Many choose rather to go to Hell in company than to go to Heaven alone But in Religion and in Travel I would hold the rule to choose day Light rather than Company Nor would I willingly wait for any man till Night who in the dark Might lead or mislead me whither he would If once a man turn his eye off the fixed Light of Scripture the wandering Star of Example may lead him whither he knows not and lodge him where he would not Now how the Lord allures his People by Example see Cant. 1. 3 4 There the Church finds others before her whom she would gladly follow The Virgins love thee draw me we will run after thee Lord I love good company well and therefore let us all go together And as she finds good Example before her she leaves the like after her that allures others to follow her as she had followed others Cant. ch 5 and 6. Whither iâ— thy beloved gone O thou fairest among Women â—â—hither is thy beloved turned aside that we may seek him with thee And all this by the Lords direction chap. 1. 8. Go forth by the footsteps of the flock O that God would raise up many Lights of Religion in this dark Generation Many who might be exemplary in Piety who might go before others â—s the hee-goats before the flock Jer. 50. 8. O that God would perform more in our days that which he hath promised of old Zach. 8. 21. the inhabitants of one City shall go to another saying let â—s go speedily to pray before the Lord and to seek the Lord of hosts I will go also Mean time let us follow the Examples we have and that the Example of those who have chosen and owned the Lord and his way may be the more alluring to us Consider 1. that many of them were Kings and Great Men Religion and the strictness of Godliness is too far above every man to be below any man I fear those who think Godliness below them find it too far above them Prov. 24. 7. wisdom is too high for a fool 2. Many of them were Wise men Let our Sages Senators and our Counsellours remember this and if they say there are few Godly men Wise I can say to them there are as few Wise men Gody and chosen to obtain mercy 1 Cor. 1 26. not many wise men after the flesh are called and chosen But truely till the Cabiâ—â—â— Councils of secular heads and the Conclaves of the Clergy find me amongst them all four men whom they will undertake to match for wisdom with Moses Joseph Solomon and Daniel I cannot but think that Godliness doth as well become a Wise Man as Wisdom doth a Godly man withal consider that Godliness and Wisdome are one in Scripture 3. All of them were Righteous and truely Holy Men strange it is that so many should choose to be wicked whilst none can enâ—ure tâ— seem or to be called such and who but the worst man takes it worst to be told of his faults And as strange it is that every one should choose to seem and to be called Righteous and Good whilst so few do choose indeed to be such But is it noâ— as much the Glory of true Godliness that Hypocrits and Prophane Persons love to go in its Liveâ—y and to be called by its name as it is their reproach to have or hold the forme of Godliness whilst they deny the power thereof 4 They were Impartial and Uninteressed men that except upon Heaven could not with the least colour be suspect of any designe in their doings yea did they not renounce and go cross to all Worldly interests of nature Education Credit Profit Pleasure and the like 5. They were Resolute and Constant in what they did Indeed if the Saints had Repented their choice they might have renounced Religion when they pleased as is said of the Patriarchs Heb. 11. 15. that if they had been mindful of that Countrey from whence they came out they might have â—ad opportunity to have returned but now they desire a better Countrey that is an heavenly I should think it a poor office to perswade men to that which might repent them but if they whose example commend and whose Practise gladly I would perswade did with Constancy and Confidence without Relenting go thorow and pass the difficulties of the flatterings and Frownings the Fears and Hopes the Threats and Intreaties of a present World may I not conclude that Godliness is that which is not to be Repented of It now follows to treat of the inward power of Grace which maketh these external motives effectual upon the Soul If any should attempt by â—â—rce to storme the Soul of man it is so sure to be â—â—zed to the ground and brought utterly down â—â— nothing before it yeeld for voluntas non potest cogâ— the will which is the Fort Royal of the Soul cannot be forced that the Assailant may resolve to loss it before he win it and to win only the expensive loss of all his labour and to triumph ridiculously over a nothing for nature and invention have made the Soul a strength impregnable and unaccessable to any power without and all attempts thence may certainly prove ineffectual except a ready course be taken to gain a correspondency with these within Also sinners are naturally very shie and ill to be courted But the Lord as he is good at all that is good is excellently good aâ— courting and allureing an untoward heart Others it may be have got from her at once their leave with a repulse yea my servants in my name have possibly been so served but wild as she is I will not leave her so I will speak to her my self and I 'le in gage I shall quickly cause her say yea therefore behold I will allure her he can but say to a Soul follow me and it leaves all and follows him he can catch a sinners heart from him ere ever he is aware Ier. 20. 7. O Lord thou hast deceaved me and I was deceaved thou art stronger than I and hast prevailed He can mix a Love-cup to the Soul that shall cause it speak of him when he is gone and follow him faster than ever it fled from him and that even when he seems to flee we remember thy Love more than wine the virgins love thee draw me we will run after thee Cant. 1. 2 3 4. yea more he can make an ointment the very savour whereof shall cause sinners love him because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointmen poured
Faith had got footing his Affections were to seek The Case is common and too well known to the People of God In Preaching Hearing Reading Meditating Praying Praising or any other Duty of our Life the Affections oft times do not answer But Grace hath a skilful hand and is a Musician so expert that if the Tenor of the Will be but well set and the Base of Godly sorrow record well ordinary failings in the other parts shall not be much discerned 4. The inward power of Grace making outward Motives effectual consists in a Cheerful Ready Motion of the Locomotives and an actual up-stiring of all that is in a man by an Act Elicitive of the Imperated Acts of the Understanding Will and Affections So the Schools express it But to speak plainly it is Grace causing us to perform indeed and with our Hand that which it hath caused us to know will and Love with our Heart For sayes the Apostle It is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of his good Pleasure Philip. 1. 13. And if Grace assist not in this as well as in the rest this to do may make much adoe and cause even an Apostolick Spirit have a hard pull of Duty Rom. 7. 18. To will is present with me but how to perform that which is good I find not And by this their defectiveness and short coming in the point of doing the best of Saints may be convinced that of themselves they fall as far short in the other points and that it they cannot go the least step without Christs hand holding them up they could far less have walked the whole length of their Duty The Apostle's inference is remarkable to the purpose I know sayes he that in me that is in my 〈◊〉 dwelleth no good thing for to perform that which is good I find not albeit that to will is present with me So that he who of himself cannot do neither of himself can he know will or love that which is good Fail in one fail in all This consideration of it self may refute the whole and half Pâ—â—agian Popish Lutheran and Arminian Crotâ—hets in the point of Grace And this shortly is the method of Graces work Converting a Soul and alluring a Sinners heart The Understanding sayes Gods will is true the Will sayes it is good the Affections say it is sweet the Practice and whole Man sayes it is done Thy will he done and if it be thy will to save me and have me to thy self then Lord I am thine save me for I seek thy Precepts Psal. 119. 94. But in the Natural Birth we know not how the Bones do grow in the Womb of her that is with Child far less can we reach to Perfection the Mystery of Regeneration and if we know not the time when the wild Goats of the Rock bring forth nor can mark when the Hindes do Calve how shall we be able to Cast the Nativity of the Sons of God For Iohn 3. 8. The Wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it cometh or whither it goeth So is every one that is born of the Spirit If we know not the way of a man with a maid Prov. 30. 19. how short may we well be judged to have come in our Accounts of the Lords method of courting and making Love to the Souls of his People and yet we are instructed from the Word of God to give of all these an account sufficient to Salvation with all necessary instruction and comfort And the like account the Saints are to expect from the Spirit of God which searcheth all things even the very deep things of God 1 Cor. 2. 10. The Use of this point I dispatch in these few words of Instruction 1. We are taught from this that sinners naturally are very untoward and untractable to that which is good they must be allured enticed and as it were beguiled and deceased unto that which is equally there Duty and Mercy Ier 20. 7 O Lord thou hast deceaved me and I was deceaved 2 Cor. 12. 16. The Apostle who was as a deceaver and yet true being crafty caught the Corinthians with guile It is indeed a pia fraus a Godly beguile to beguile a Soul to Heaven and to God I wish moe were thus beguiled and that many such deceavers may enter into the World nor can I say in this deceit whether the deceiver iâ— the Honester Man or the deceived the Happier 2. This teacheth Ministers the Art of Preaching They must be both serious and dexterous as friends of the Bridgroom and Ambassadors for Christ they must be so well acquaint with the laws of love as to be able a Divine blessing concurring to allure the wildest and most froward Soul A Minister would be a Seraphick lover one of the order of Peter Peter lovest thou me Lord thou knowest all things thou knowest that I love thee Peter feed my lambes feed my sheep If our way with sinners be not the most taken way let it be the most taking way and so we shall not mistake the way Many Ministers are but cold Suters for Christ and why they are troubled with an error of the first concoction they erre concerning the end they seek their own things and not the things of Christ they serve not our Lord Jesus but there own belly they eat the fat and cloath themselves with the wooll but they feed not the flock put them to tryal and it will be found they cannot read the Bible they lisp like the men of Ephraim for Shibboleth they say Sibboleth give them but to read that short text 2 Cor. 12. 14. they read it I seek not you but yours and if they read right I seek not Yours but You they are the greatest of lyars In a word they are like many in our days and those are even like them who court the fortune more than the person in this age a rich man needs not want Children let him make Images of his Silver and these shall not want matches such who for their generosity deserve as often they get the reward of a silver crucifix But as he that findeth a wife though he find her in her shirt findeth a good thing and obtaineth favour of the Lord Prov. 18. 22. So he that winneth Souls though he win not a penny with them is wise Prov. 11. 30. Truely the alluring way of preaching is ars longa a thing not soon learned but where God doth give the tongue of the learned This art hath many precepts which I am fitter to be taught than to teach and till God send the time of teaching I take this for the time of learning who are these that come up from the Wilderness both better men and better Ministers 3. We see this in the point That Religion is an alluring thing It deservs to be written in Gold Lord write it upon my heart it hath that in it which may abundantly
endear it to any free Soul Some who could stand before an armed enemy have fallen before a naked beauty Let Sampson and David be witnesses in the case sawest thou ever the beauty of the Lord for how great is his Beauty and how great is his Goodness sawest thou ever the beauty of Holiness a beauty as rare as Rich a singular beauty a beauty Active and Communicative it makes all those beautiful that enjoy it it is not so with the Richest Worldly beauty an unbeautiful Husband may have a beautiful Wife whose beauty cannot make him comly none truely love and espouse Religion but it makes them comly with its beauty O how would such a beauty be courted in the World hast thou not the pourtrait of this beauty in thine heart the Chamber of her that conceaved thee I should hold my self everlastingly obliged to him that would give me a well done coppy and though I did not like it for him that did it yet would I love it for them that it is like And if this my discourse for Image and likness could say unto God thou art my Father and to Religion and Godliness thou art my Mother and my Sister The Piety of my vanity might excuse the vanity of my Piety to boast of my Relation to that lovly Family that brings forth all beauties I have seen the Heathen Venus their Godess of love and beauty painted with a flaming heart in her hand a pretty embleme of that Scripture Hos. 4. 11. Whoredome taketh a way the heart beauty maketh daily triumphs with mens hearts as the Garlands of her victories or the spoiles of her captives who are no enemies for amongst the many as there are many singularities of seminine victories these are not the least that Men conquer none but enemies Women none but friends Men take captives against their will womens captives are all consenters to their own bonds nor do they once desire to make their escape Men punish their captives with pain Women please theirs with torment and torment them with pleasure But O canst thou behold the beauty of Holiness and have thy heart at command Needs must the lively truth of Godliness be very desirable when a lying shew and dead picture of it is so lovely Mark 10. 21. Jesus beholding the young man loved him for the appearance of good he saw in him How transporting must true Godliness be in the Abstract and is not the profection of Piety the perfection of beauty since in the concrete and in its imperfection it is so ravishing Cant. 49. the Church with one of her eyes ravishes Christs heart a cheek-view a glance and half a look of a Saint is very alluring But what if both her eyes be to him then as one wounded he cryes Chap. 65. turn away thine eyes from me for they have overcome me He falls before his friends who rose over all his enemies the Saints beauty overcoms him that overcame the World it captivateth him that led captivity captive it triumpheth over him who triumphed over Principalities and Powers it conquers him who conquered death for love is strong as death Set death in the way of love it can despise and go over it If jealousie dispute Christs love he is ready to vindicate himself upon the highest adventure tell me says he what token shall I give thee what shall I do for thee If thou lovest me thou must die for me O jealousie cruel as the Grave I love thee and will wash thee in mine own Blood I love thee and will give my self for thee O love strong as Death O death-conquering Christ O Christconquering Love O Love-conquering Beauty of Holiness Look upon Holiness let thine eyes but observe her wayes Love her and give unto her a present of what thou hast But what is thy Petition O Queen and it shall be granted thee what is thy request and it shall be performed If I have found favour in thy sight O friend and if I please thee then give me thy Heart Prou. 23 26. My Son give me thine hears her Authority might command it her Beauty might rob it but her Modesty and Love doth Friendly desire it I would not have my discourse fall in the hands of the ungodly For wickedness proceedeth from the wicked as saith the Proverb of the Antients 1 Sam. 24. 13. But if I were to speak to ungodly Sinners O Lord open my closed Lips then shall I teach Transgressours thy wayes and Sinners shall be converted unto thee Psal. 51. 13. I would shew them what I have yet to add in the behalf of lovely Holiness I would sing to my Beloved a Song of my well Beloved But the alluring subject the Kindness I owe to Godliness with the respect I have for all that love serve her invite me to speak what I know and therefore beside all the alluring Motives to Godliness mentioned in the Explication I add these things to be considered wherein she excelleth all her Companions her Rivals and all that would partake with her in our Affections And I shall but point at some Heads leaving room for the godly Soul to enlarge in its Meditations upon the particulars in consideration 1. Godliness bringeth the Soul upon the greatest Interest The interest of God of the Soul of the Kingdom that cannot be moved the Crown that fadeth not away and the things not seen that are eternal that which eye hath not seen nor the ear heard nor hath it entered into the Heart of man to conceive even that which God hath laid up for those that love him Angustus est animus quem terrena delectant They are not ill to please who can be put off with things Wordly But the Saint is the only person of a great Spirit who indeed minds high things even as he is born to great things The Books De natura or of Nature are too mean a Subject for a Saint all his Studies are de Anima de Caelo de Deo his Lessons are of the Soul of Heaven and of God His ditan is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he minds the things that are above 2. Only Godliness hath that in it that can maintain and advance his greatest interest What can all the Pomp Pleasures and Profits of the World do to a Soul Do these things make a better man Lay all these to a wounded Conscience and they will be as he that taketh away a Garment in cold Weather as Vinegar upon Nitre or as he that singeth Songs to a heavy Heart Prov. 25. 20. they may make it worse they cannot make it better A mean subjects Rent cannot bear the Charges of a Crown nor can all the imaginable affluence of Worldly sensual Pleasures the delights of the Sons of Men fill up the Accounts of a mans Happiness Are not all things worldly under an Antient Curse for mans sake And shall that which is cursed make us Blessed The Wisdom of Solomon and who shall come after the King hath
your lusts Iam. 4. 1. Ungodly mens lusts are like themselves for extremes they are and they are like extremes that differ alike from themselves and from the mids A varice differeth as much from Prodigality her Sister Vice as from Liberality her contrary vertue But Godliness sets a man at one with himself it is a heart-uniting thing Psal. 86. 11. unite my heart to fear thy name It makes a good understanding betwixt the understanding the will the affections and the whole man And blessed be the Peace-maker shall she not be called the Child of God 5. Is it not the great Glory of Godliness that as many do sute her as few do espouse her and she hath as many pretenders as few matches Are not all men her pretenders Do not her greatest adversaries pay her the Devotion at least of a complement Is not their great request to her like that Isai. 4. 1. only let us be called by thy name to take away our reproach Do not her greatest enemys Glory to be called her servants Call an evil man good and you cannot please him beeter for he hateth as much to be called evil as to be good And loveth as much to be evil as to be called good And it is yet as much her Glory that few do enjoy her But pray whom doth she reject are they any but the Ungodly those unworthy Persons that were brought in upon her and came to mock her nor doth she despise any that have not first despised her or should she prostitute her self to such as care not for her none get a Rejection from her without their own consent and they take it before they get it for as none are Godly so neither are any Wicked against their will Lastly Beside the promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come which makes Godliness profitable to all things 1 Timoth. 4. 8. It is the ready way even in ordinary probability to give a man honour wealth and pleasure and to continue these with him yea even in this World I would these tymes did give a better testimony to this Observation but I hope the Observation shall stand when some are fallen and shall continue when these times are past way for that these things are as naturally purchased by good and vertuous as lost by lewd and wicked practices And how shall a man have Honour who prostitutes himself to courses wherein he hath none but base and unmanly persons for his Companions Are not Pages Grooms and Lackeyes as good fellows as their Lord himself at Whoreing Drinking Swearing Carding where all are fellows Is not my Lord well Honoured when he sends his man to convoy a Whore to the Chamber who because upon the Road he uses to lead the way for his Master thinks he will do him the like service here and serves him with his own remains But who doth not Reverence the Presence and Honour the Face of a really Good man Yea many a time such an one hath more Reverence than God himself with Evil men who dare do many things in the Eyes of God that they will be loath to do in presence of such a man Yea how convincing many a time is the Carriage of a Godly man to his greatest Enemies Surely thou art more Righteous then I said Saul to David and when a Mans wayes please the Lord he maketh even his Enemies to be at peace with him Prov. 16. 7. An excellent Divine I think it is Greenhame sayes well Let not a Saint be afraid of Men for that by his Prayers he hath more Power of their Hearts than they themselves have And the Scripture sayes the same 1 Pet. 3. 13. And who is he that will harm you if ye be followers of that which is good And how well had it been with the Profane Ruffian that he had spent that Time Strength Estate and Credit for God in the way of Godliness with the sweet and sure gain of his Soul which he hath wasted in riffling and base living with the evident hazard of his Soul's ruine if that may be said to be ruined that was never repaired nor in case But be it yet that the godly man attaineth not to these advantages Temporal The Peace of Righteousness the Contentment of Soberness the Considence of Faith and the Rejoycing of Hope do more than compense all that is wanting elsewhere and cause that a good man is satisfied from himself Prov 14. 14. Now let all that hath been said be a reproof of the Worlds hard opinions of Godliness and give cheque to their unkind dealing with her as if she were a sorry Piece to be desired by none but such as would be miserable I have not yet travelled so far but that I can remember from whence I set forth In my entry upon the point I told my Erand was with Eleazar Abraham's Servant Genes 24. To seek a Wife to my Master's Son and to Espouse and bring home Souls to Christ And now to conclude Let me with them Gen. 24. 57 58. Call the Damsel and enquire at her Mouth Wilt thou go with the man And she said so be it said unto me I will go The fourth and last thing we learn from the point in a word Is to put a good construction upon all Gods Dispensations to his People for his thoughts towards them are Thoughts of Peace and not of evil to give them an expected end Jer 29. 11. And in complyance with the Lords great design in the vicissitudes of all our Lots let us learn to give him more of our Hearts For he brings his People into the Wilderness and there he allures them If these Melancholly times do but make us more tractable condescending and kind to Christ Iesus we may well expect that he will speak comfortably unto us I will bring her into the Wilness and will speak comfortably unto her ANd thus I am led by the hand into the fourth and last thing proposed to be considered in the Text. The juncture and coincidence of the Churches affliction and the Lords Consolations I will bring her into the Wilderness and I will speak comfortably un to her Hence the Doctrine is That the Lord useth to tryst his peoples sadest afflictions with his sweetest consolations He is a God that comforteth those that art cast down It is his way and use The Apostle 2 Cor. 1. 5. abounded in consolations by Christ as their sufferings for Christ abounded And reading through all the Scripture I never find the Saints more indulged with the sweet consolations of God and his kind manifestations than in the greatest afflictions Reasons of this are 1. His free love and kindness So it becomes him with whom the fatherless find mercy He loveth and preserveth the Stranger he is a Father of the Fatherless and a Husband to the Widow a Judge of the oppressed out of his holy habitation He will be known in adversity to be a Friend 2. Their necessity
Then they need consolations and then they come in season Prov. 30. 6. Wine should be given to those that are of heavy hearts When I said my foot slippeth thy mercy Lord held me up This was a mercy that came in good season 3. Their fitness As then they most need consolations so then are they fittest to receive and intertain them The Lord will not have his Consolations to run by and be spilt by pouring them out into full vessels But Blessed are they that hunger and thirst for they shall be filled I spoke before upon the second part of the Text how afflictions fits for consolations and that therefore God sometimes brings his people into the Wilderness that thus he may fit them Most sweet are the Consolations wherewith the Lord trysts his people in their afflictions 1. He draws forth to them the bowels of â—ost tender compassions In all their affliction he is afflicted Isa. 63. 9. Jer. 31. 20. Since I spoke against him I do earnestly remember him still therefore my bowels are troubled for him Zach. 2. 8. He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye It is a very acceptable consolation to an afflicted person to mourn with them and to be touched with their condition And the Lord cryes alas at every touch of affliction that comes upon people Nor need they fear he shall forget them For whatever is a mans pain it will not fail to put him in mind 2. He ownes them and takes notice of them when others sight them and care not for them Psal. 31. 7. He knows their Soul in Adversities Psal. 142. 4 5. I looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me refuge failed me No man cared for my Soul I cryed unto thee O Lord I said thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living Jer 30. 16 17. and forward The Lord promises with great Mercies to owne his Church because in the 17 verse They called her an out-cast saying this is Zion whom no man seeketh after Lament 1. 12. It was nothing to those that passed by to see all that she suffered But her desire is frequently throughout the Chapter Behold O Lord for I am in distress Yea and he will behold For his eyes behold the things that are equal Act. 7. 34. I have seen I have seen the affliction of my people which is in â—gypt and I have heard their groaning This is a time wherein there be few to Resent the wrongs done to the Church of God and his Saints and Servants and fewer there be to right them And therefore that Prayer is good Psal. 17. 2. Let my Sentence come forth from thy presence Let thine eyes behold the things that are equal And the Saints may have justice for the asking For he Beholds mischief and spight to requite it with his hand Ps. 10. 14. 3. He vouchsafes them a more special presence Ps 91. 15. I will be with him in trouble Psal. 23. 4. In the valley of the Shaddow of death thou art with me Isai. 43. 2. When thou passest through the Waters I will be with thee c. The Lord is ever near to those that fear him but in affliction he goes very near them They have alwayes his special presence Ps. 140 13. The upright shall dwell in thy presence But in trouble they have a more special presence His presence is either a secret supporting presence whereby his people are held up they know not how For many a time when the Saints look back upon those times wherein they said their strength and their hope is perished from the Lord and see the way that they have come they wonder how they have win through But God was with them whilst they knew it not Or else his presence is a manifest comforting presence and that the Scripture calls his visiting of his people 4. Then the Lord vouchsafes his afflicted people many a kind visit And in those visits 1. He salutes his people with Peace He will speak Peace unto his people and to his Saints in the world ye shall have trouble sayes he but in me ye shall have Peace 2. He gives a hearing to all his peoples Confessions Complaints and Petitions Lord thou hast heard the desire of the humble 3. He speaks his mind to his people both concerning their Duty and the issue of their lot The times of the Lords visits to his afflicted people are the times wherein he communicates most of his secrets to those that fear him The Soul that goes through manyfest afflictions is ordinarily the wisest and most experienced Soul Heman the Ezrahit who was so sore afflicted even from his youth was one of the wisest men in his time Speculation speaks of cases like a Geographer Experience speaks like a Traveller That sayes that which our ears have heard this sayes that which our eyes have seen declare we unto you 4. In his Visits he gives his people tokens for good He comes never empty-handed to them But gives them such things whereof they may say in their straits when he seems to have forgotten them Lord whose are these 5. And further as the original hath the words of the Text he speaks to his peoples heart He satisfies them concerning his Dispensations and convinceth them of the equity and kindness of his dealing with them He gives them such rational accounts of his dispensations as makes them say he hath taken the best way with them and makes them sing thou hast dealt well with thy Servants Ps. 119. 65. And by convincing them that good is the Word of the Lord Isai. 39. 8. He makes them say from their Heart that if variety of lots were in their offer they would choose the present O but that speaks well I will speak to her heart I will even speak as she would have me Thus he comforts by his kind visits 5. He comforts his people in affliction by being all things to them and doing all things for them Thus we find the Saints in their afflictions making applications to God with Titles suted to their condition And it is God faith the Psalmist that doth all things for me He is the Shepherd of Israel If they be scattered he gathers them if they go astray he leads them if they want he feeds them and makes them Lie in green Pastures by the still waters If they be in hazard He is their refuge Are they sad He is the Health of their countenance Are they weak or weary He is their strength and with him is everlasting strength Are they sinners and guilty He is the God of their Righteousness Is Law intended against them He pleads their cause and stands at their right hand Is the judge an unfriend to them He is their judge and their Sentence cometh forth from his presence Do Kings or others command them to be Afflicted Fined Beaten Imprisoned Confined Banished Then Psal 44. 4. Thou art my King O God command deliverances for Jacob Have they no Friends nor any to do for them He that is the kind Lord can cause men shew them the kindness of the Lord That which the Scripture calleth the kindness of the Lord. 1 Sam. 20. 14. hath as much in it as may shew us that the Lord makes men Instruments at his pleasure to shew kindness and do a good Office to his people And when the Saints and Servants of God come to count kindness I hope there will be found more of the kindness of the Lord than of men in Courtesies that are done them I am so little a Patron of unthankfulness That I shall thank him kindly and pray as our Scots Proverb is The Lord reward him that doth me good whether with his will or against it But truly when from men I meet with less kindness where I might have expected more and more where I might have expected less The Meditation of this Scripture expression To shew the kindness of the Lord hath taught me the more earnestly to ask mercies of my God and to leave the expressing and dispensing of it to himself by Means and Instruments of his own choosing He can make a Babylonian Enemy to 〈…〉 his own Servant Ieremiah well 6. To add no more for that hath all The Lord comforteth his afflicted People by Christ â—esus 2 Cor. 1. 5 This is the Saints unchangeable Consolation in all changes of Dispensations and truly our Consolations will come to a poor account if Christ be not the sum of them all in all Cases and Conditions Christless comforts will leave us comfortless Christians The Use of this point shall be for strong Consolation to the Saints in their greatest afflictions The Lord hath laid it straitly upon us to comfort his People in their afflictions Isai. 40. 1. 2. and here he takes it upon himself to be their Comforter He hath given this Name and O shee to his Holy Spirit The Comforter and shall not the afflicted People of God with these words be comforted and comfort one another But according to the rule of Scripture Comforts and Duties must be matched together Nor must we expect in the event a Separation of those things that God hath joyned in the intimation Wherefore if we would have much of the Lords heart Let us give him much of ouâ—s If we would have him comfortable to us we must be kind to him If we would have him speak comfortably to us we must give our consent to him If we would have him speak to our Heart we must be to his Heart for so the Text runneth Therefore behold I will allure her I will bring her into the Wilderness and I will speak comfortably unto her Now to the God of all Consolation Father Son and Holy Ghost be â—ll 〈◊〉 and Dominion and Praise for ever and ever Amen Written in the Wilderness 1665 FINIS See Grenhams directions for reading the Scriptures See the fulfilling of the Scriptures Remark how the Plague followed in London the next year 1660.