of the Dispensations of GOD AND OF The pertinent Duties and Comforts of His PEOPLE in these Times WITH A Preface of the fulness of Scriptur sufficiency for Answering all Cases Hosea 9. 10 I found Israel like Grapes in the Wilderness Jer. 2 2. I Remember thee the kindness of thy youth the love of thine espousals when thou wantest after me in the Wilderness in a Land that was not sowen Numb 33 1. These are the journeyes of the Children of Israel which went forth out of the land of Egypt with their armies under the hand of Moses and Aaron 2 Verse And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeyes by the Commandment of the Lord and these are their journeyes according to their goings out 1 Epistle of John 1 3 That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you Written in the Wilderness Edinburgh Printed by George Mosman and are to be Sold at his Shop in the Parliament-Close Anno Dom. 1692. THE PREFACE THE Jews have a Tradition of that Manna wherewith God fed Israel in the Wilderness fourtie years that the taste thereof was such and so various that it answered every mans Appetit and tasted to him of whatsoever food his soul desired And look how uncertain is that Jewish Tradition of the materiall Manna that was gathered off the Earth for the space of fourty years in the Wilderness of the land of Egypt So certain is this Christian Truth of the Spiritual Manna the word of God that bread of Heaven that Angels food wherewith God feeds his Church in all ages successively and every Child of his House the Israelite indeed respectively throughout the whole course of their life and travel in the World which is the great Wilderness that it hath in it a real supply of all their necessities and hath always in it a word in season to all persons at all times and in every condition To the Dead it is life to the living it is health to the weary it is refreshment to the weak it is strength to Babes it is milk to strong men it is meat to the hungry it is bread to the thirsty it is waters To the drooping soul and sorrowful heart it is wine to the faint it is apples and Pomegranats cinnamon safron spiknard Calamus and all spices of the merchant To such who love dainties it is marrow and fatness honey of the rock and droping from the honey-comb to the wounded it is the balme of Gilead to the blind and weak sighted it is eye salve and oyntment to annoint the eyes To such neat souls as love to be all Glorious within and to keep clean Garments it is a Crown chains of the neck braceless ear-rings pendents and Ornaments of all sorts and if they like to be in fashion and to go fyne in the court of a Heavenly Conversation and communion with God it presents them a bright large glass whereat they may dayly adorn themselves to purpose This Glass is no falsifying nor multiplying Glass but a just discovering and directing one here are also discovered not only all the obliquities of gesture and faults of feature and all spots upon the face or cloaths but likwise the very in most thoughts and intents of the heart with the most subtile imaginations of the mind are here manifested Here ye are directed to sit all your Soul-ornament in the fynest spiritual fashion and to compose your gestur and order your motion so as you may be able to stand in the presence of him who is greater than Solomon This large bright Glass doth stand in King Solomons bed-Chamber in the Pook of Canticles and in it you may see your self from head to foot There ye see the head beautiful with locks Cantic 4 There ye see the sweet comly Countenance of the Saint which the Lord is so much in love with that he is in continual desire to see it there you see those eyes that ravish his heart and so throughout even to the feet that are very beautiful with shooes Chap. 7. 1. For such as are destitute and unprovided the word of God is a portion to the poor it is Riches of treasure of choice Silver and fine Gold Here is that which dispelleth darkness cleareth doubts dissolveth hardness dissappointeth fears dischargeth cares solaceth sorrows and satisfieth desires Here is counsel and strength for peace and war Here is daily intelligence from Heaven And in a word here is the best Companion that ever a soul did choose And blessed they who can spiritually tone that short but high note Psal. 119. 98. Thy Commandments are ever with me And that they are not with the soul as a burden of idle attendants are with a man see what good offices they perform by their presence Prov. 6. 22. 23. They are as Hobab to Israel and David to Nabal Eyes and a Guard to us in the Wilderness In the World and chiefly in this World we change seats and Societies we shift conditions and habitations we go thorow the Wilderness of Baca from troop to troop we are driven from Temple Altar and Oracle and we are divided from our relations and dearest acquaintance whom we loved as our own Soul we are spoiled of our Companions with whom we took sweet counsel and went into the house of God But blessed that Soul who in all this can say I am not alone my good old friend the word of God the Bible the guide of my Youth hath not yet forsaken me it is with me yea it is in me in the midst of my heart and I bear about me daily a living coppy of those livly Oracles and they are more near me than my very self for my heart is within me and they are within my heart I may be separated from my self by death that parts the dearest Friends my heart may be pluckt from my breast and my Soul dislodged of my Body but my Companion the word of God and me shall nothing part Prosperity shall not cause me forget it And adversity will not cause it forget me I will never forget thy Precepts for with them thou hast quickned me Psal. 119. 93. As those who live upon the shoar have a very just diall of the measure and motion of the water which they can make use of without the sun so are the ebbings and flowings of our affections to the word of God the surest most universall and constant witnesses of our daily condition for albeit the darkness that is upon the face of our Souls may pretend that it is night with us yet if it be full sea in our affection to the word of God we may be sure it is noon day and when it is low water in our affection to the word sure then it is mid night and the sun was never seen at mid night Be sure it is ill with that Soul that is out of conceit with the word of God Now to say nothing of the malignant qualities of gross ignorants prophane
to us Ier. 29. 5 6 7 10. Build ye houses and dwell in them c. For thus saith the Lord that after seventy years be accomplished in Babylon will I visit you and form my good word towards you in causing you to return to this place Our disposition looks like those that were to have a seventy years affliction and long continued Captivity And indeed considering Daniel 9. 13. All this evil is come upon us yet made we not our Prayer before the Lora our God c. I observe that Security and a slack disposition is the attendent or rather the presage and fore-runner of a continued Affliction And by the contrary a Spirit of restless importunity is a comfortable Prognostick of a speedy delivery See it confirmed in the instances of Daniel Nehemiah Ezra who upon the very point of the deliverance were stirred up and with themselves stirred up the People by Prayer and Fasting to ask Mercies of their God Take then the direction Isa. 62. 6 7. Ye that make mention of the Lord keep not silence and give him no rest till he establish and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the Earth And thus with patience I have got through the Wilderness and considered the intimation of the Churches condition which is the second thing in the words of the Verse In conclusion be it minded only that all that hath been said to this point doth alike concern the Church in general and Saints in particular For neither I nor any other who from this mount of contemplation do view the Wilderness at a distance can expect to have it said to us as was said to Moses of the Land beyond Iordan Thou shalt not go over into it but rather as was said to Abraham All the Land which thou seest shall be thine Arise and walk through the Land for to thee will I give it Not to speak of what we have had or at the time have none of us can promise in the Life of our Vanity that we shall not have if not at once yet successively one after another all the described parts of the Wilness for our Lot I will allure her THe third thing in the words is The Lords Design I will allure her Hence the Doctrine is That the Lords great Design in the vicissitudes of all Dispensations to his People is to gain them to himself that he may have more of their Kindness and Service The point is confirmed 1. From the account Scripture gives of Gods various Dispensations to his People Take but this Chapter for an instance he both afflicts her and comforts her and all that he may have her heart 2 From the first and greatest Command in the Law of God which is That we love him with all our Heart c. As the Law is understood to be the mind of the King so the greatest Command of God is the surest Evidence of his Will concerning this That we abide only for him and do not play the Harlot nor be for another man Chap. 3. 3. It is easie courting where we may command And in this the Lord hath he advantage of all other Lovers The Soveraignity of his Propriety in us bears him to challenge our Heart and Service without once asking our consent and to resent every repulse and refusal not simply as a displeasure but really as a wrong in defrauding him of what is his own by a just Title of many respects antecedent to our voluntary consent 2. The Lords design is so manifest in his kind way with his People that as it cannot be hidden so it seems he would have it known that every one may think him a Suter Even as when a man frequents the House of his Beloved presently by his frequency and other circumstances of his Carriage the meanest Servant of the House discovers his design Yea and the Lord is not ashamed here expresly to tell his Errand I will allure her Some men if they intend a match with and have a design upon a person they set their designs abroad either in Policy to further them and thereby to know how the person intertains such Reports that accordingly they may behave themselves in their intended Address or else in vain Glory to vaunt of them So the Lord causes the Report go loud of his blessed purpose that it may be seen he is both serious in the matter and glorious of it to have sinners love him Now the Lord allures either Morally and Externally or Internally and effectually Morally and Externally while he courts Souls with Arguments and Motives fit to take with rational and ingenuous Spirits Effectually and Internally when by the Power of Grace he makes such fit Motives and Arguments have their due weight and work upon Hearts According to this division for explication of this Blessed Design of the Lords alluring his People I shall first touch upon some of the chief Motives that are fitted to this purpose for to reach them all I presume not 2 dly I shall treat of the inward Power of Grace that makes these Motives effectual upon the Soul And 3dly shall conclude the point with Use. 1. Of motives the first is his own Glorious Excellency outshining every shadow of likness let be equality Who is a God like unto thee And that I am now upon a love designe and upon the imployment of Eleazer Abrahams servant Gen. 24 to seek a Wife to my Masters Son I am concerned as a Friend of the Bridgroome to express my self in the proper termes of such a Subject And O that my heart could indite good matter that I might speak the things that I have made concerning the King Let it then be condescended what is required by any but willing to be satisfied to commend a person to the heart of his beloved and in him you have it 1. for his Dignity and Descent he is the King and the Kings son 2. For his Induements in him are hidd all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge yea and he is full of grace and truth and if you speak of a Spirit a great Spirit Isat 11. 2. 3. the spirit of the Lord resteth upon him the spirit of wisdom and understanding the spirit of Counsel and might the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord and shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord c. 3. For his Beauty he is white and ruddy the chief among ten thousand and fairer than the sons of men 4. For his Disposition and Humour he is tender compassionat loving meek condescending kind and Gracious O but the Soul may have many a good day and much sweet contentment in his Company 5. For his Estate and Fortune he is the possessor of Heaven and earth the heir of all things and there is no lack to those that have him and they have him that love him 6. For his Use and Vertue he is all and in all and in him we are compleat 7. For his
Unjust Steward To make to them-selves Friends of the unrighteous Mammon that when they fail they may receive them into ever-lasting habitations Mat 6 19 20 Lay not up for your selves Treasures upon earth c. But lay up for your selves Treasures in Heaven The meâ— of the World have their portion in this life But as for me when I awake I shall be satisfied with thy likness Psal. 17. 14 15. Alas most meâ— first have so little desire for Heaven that next theâ— come to have as little hope of it and so at last and fain to take up with the World and for Jaâ—â—â— blessing must with Esau be content with the fâ—â—ness of the earth Gen. 27 39. Or else what meaâ— the unhandsome unhallowed and unhappy Practises of catching gripping and inhancing which have prevailed so far that now mens Covetousness hath strengthned it self with Pride lest they should be reputed less witty for how do they boast oâ— such exploits But such boasting is not good and theâ— glory is their shame for they mind earthly things Phiâ— 3 19 And they have hearts exercised with covetouâ— Practises cursed Children 2 Pet. 2. 14. But alas I findâ— one great fault in most mens accounts that theâ— never count upon the Soul They count their thousands and ten thousands and hundred thousands and the Poor soul sayes how many count you meâ—â— I stand Debter for ten thousand Talents upon your score Yea I am already destressed and what will you give in exchange for me Not a groat sayes the wretch while I havelife though after that he would give ten thousand Worlds So much there is betwixt market-dayes 5. It teacheth patience in well doing who by patience in well doing seek for Glory and Honour and immortality is eternal life to them Rom 2 7. Therefore my beloved Brethren be ye stedfast unmovable alwayes abounding in the work of the Lord for as much as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord 1 Cor 15. last And this is the Conclusion of the Apostles vindication of the Resurrection and the life to come The Saints have a long and sore service in the World But God is not unrighteous to forget their labour of love a cup of cold water shall not be forgotten And for whatsoever any have forsaken they shall have a hundred fold in this life and in the World to come life everlasting And we reckon that the sufferings of this present life are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in the Saints Therefore let us not be weary in well doing for in due Season we shall reap if we faint not Galat. 6 9. 6. It supporteth the Christians hope For if in this life only we have hope in Christ of all men we are most miserable 1 Cor. 15 19. It is certainly the interest of every good man to believe the Souls immortality and as much their Duty to live so as it may be their interest for it is not Reason and Judgement that prompt men to deny it but fear and and an evil Concience that tells them it will be ill for them The Souls immortality is the hope oâ— Israel that maketh them diligent in well doing patient in Tribulation and desirous of their change for we that are in this Tabernacle do groan being burdened not for that we would be uncloathed but cloathed upon that mortality might be swallowed up of life 2 Cor. 5. 4. The Third view of these words giveth this manifest Reflection That Communion with God is the Souls Sanctuary and Solace We have this Prayer of Nehemiah thrice Recorded in this Chap. and in the close of the 5 Chap besides frequent Addresses of the like nature such as that solemn Ejaculation Chap. 24. And that Chap. 6 14. and another in this same Chap. ver 29 Besides his ordinary attendance on publick worship and Solemn and extra-ordinary Fasting Chap. 9. By all which it is evidenâ— how Seriously and constantly Godly this renounced worthy was Like David who could say what timâ— soever I awake I am with thee And truly the Soul is either sleeping or worse when not with God Affaires and weight of Business quickned their Devotion as much as it extinguisheth ours And the matter is they were not cool indifferent Latitudinarians in Religion but men of another Spirit serious Men. And if that be true which I hilosophers have said that that is not the Man which is seen Alas what Puppyes what Mock-men are we who can be any thing but Good and Serious This Observation proven by the experience of Saints in all Generations Who sat down under the shaddow of the Almighty with great delight and his fruit was sweet to their taste Cant 2. 3. will make it self good by the strongest Reason when we have seen a little what Communion with God is and wherin it consists And 1. It stands in Reconciliation the immediate result of Justification by faith Amos 3 3. â— Can two walk together except they be aggreed Rom. 5 1. Being justifyed by faith we have peace with God and 10. v. We are reconciled by the death of his Son This giveth access to God and bringeth us near who sometimes were far off This of Enemies maketh Friends even as Abraham believed and was called the Friend of God 2. In a mystical spiritual and Supernatural Union the product of Regeneration for he that is joyned to the Lord is one Spirit and is made partaker of the divine Nature This maketh us Sons and plantâ—th us in God John 1 12 13. To as many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of God which were born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God 1 John 4 13. Hereby we know that we dwell in him and he in us because he hath given us of his spirit and v. 16. God is love and he that loveth dwelleth in God and God in him Iohn 17. 23. I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one Iohn 15 5. I am the vine ye are the branches 3. In likness of natures compliance of minds and conformity of manners 2 Cor 3 last he that hath Communion with God is changed into the same â—mage and Colos. 3. 10. is renewed after the image of him that created him 1 Cor 15. 49. As we have born the image of the earthy so must we also of the heavenly Christ is the image of his Father and Saints are the image of Christ. And how much are they of one Humour pleased in and pleasing one another The Lord is a God to the Saints mind in Heaven or earth he sees nothing to him whom have I in heaven but thee Or who is a God like unto thee Nec viget quidquam simile aut secundum And the Saint is a David a man to Gods heart What is the book of Canticles but one continued proof of this matter What
conceal his own purposes tâ— the opportunity And this is the Rulers prudence neither to let the evil approach him nor the good escape him nor ought he to say to the People come again another time when it is in the power his hand to do them good lest hind-bald occasion siâ— him and his power perish with the opportunity 1 Chron. 12. 32. The Children of Isachar we men that had understanding of the times to know wâ— Israel ought to do Tempuâ— nosce was the saying Pittacus of Mitylenae reckoned the first of tâ—â— Greek sager To day if ye will hear his voice is 〈◊〉 saying of the only wise God and O that to haast known even thou in this tâ—â—â— day Was the wâ— and Lamentation of the consubstantial Wisdom God Be wise now therefore O ve kings be infirmed ye Judges of the earth Psal. 2 10. 9. The good Ruler is a person of courage aâ— valour a gallant Person In this Nehemiah was 〈◊〉 This is the main and only thing so much culcat by Moses upon Joshuah his successor Jos. 1. 7. Only be thou strong and very couragious This joyned with the former maketh Consilio animis a noble device for a Ruler and he who is born with those induements hath a horoscope more prognosticative of advancement than he who is born under the most Regnant Planets The Gallantry of the Ruler is evidenced in a resolute and inflexible observance of all God Holy Commandments maugre all opposition of his own lust and corruption He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a City Or of the example and insinuations of others or the scorn and threats and plots of enemies or the eminent degree of transgressors If morality and righteousness be the true measure of Gallantry surely the World hath many bastard ridiculous Gallants who dare do any thing but what is right and Godly But the courage of Nehemiah appeareth particularly 1. In his address to the King in behalf of his City that was desolate and his People that were in reproach and affliction It is no less unpardonable a reflection upon the Justice and Royal goodness of a King to be diffident in requesting of him what is just than to dare to ask unjustly Nehemiah when he is bid ask all his asking is for Jerusalem chap. 2. 6 7. 2. In that he can sustain the greif disple sure and scorn of malicious heathen enemies for the work of Reformation Ibid. 10 v. 3. In that he dare atcheive so desperat like a work as was the repairing of Jerusalems so vast desolations v. 17. 4. In his unconquered faith and confidence of Gods assistance 20. v. he was strong in the Lord and in the power of his might 5. In the atcheivment of a double employment building and fighting Chap. 4 17. A coward may build a City in peace and a slugard may defend himself in a strong City but a Worthy only can build with one hand and fight with the other 6. In his rebuking the Nobles and the Rulers for their oppression chap 5. 7. An act of native gallantry and an example for all that deserve to be in eminency the matter of Holy Iobs Gloriation chap. 31. 34. Did I fear a great multitude or did the contempt of families terrify me that I kept silence 7. In his rare generosity refusing because of the fear of God to eat the bread of the Governour or to bow to the example of those that had been before him who had been chargeable to the People The good Ruler dare be singular in vertue and accounts it his honour not to take evil but to give good example What an unexcusable incongruity is it for a man who should be examplary to others in good to submit to evil example And it is the voice of Roman gallantry discant alâ— potius nostro exemplo recte facere quam nos illorum peccare 8. In his inexorable resistance even to the fifth time of his enemies treacherous pretences for accommodation with a design to do him mischief 6. chap. wherein is no less manifest his singular wisdom 10. The good Ruler is a vigilant active and diligent person We find Nehemiah in continual motion acting himself and exciting others in their respective orders like a great Superior Orb winding the Inferior in their subordinate courses For it is the inseparable undenyable right of Supremacy to take inspection of all and put every one to his proper duty And as the Superior Orb moves not symmetrically in the place of the Inferior but moves in its place concentrically Just so is the case of the Ruler The slothful and soft Ruler is one upon the matter and if there be any odds a waking living Dog is better than a sleeping dead Lyon It was Nehemiah's Honour that neither the People nor his own servants nor the Princes and Rulers could be evil without a witness as they were not good without an example Whence 11. The good Ruler is a person of an examplary conversation alios quod monet ipse facit he practiseth the same that he commandeth by a leading example he goeth out and in before the People he walketh with a perfect heart within his house The World is Ruled by example A good life is as necessar as good Laws in a Ruler and an evil example more hurtfull than evil Laws for that a pernicious Law may quickly be repealed but bad example is not easily reformed Laws governed by righteousness and a life ordered by Law maketh the perfect Ruler Thus we see Nehemiah examplary in Religion in refraining and restraining oppression in wisdom courage vigilancy and all the forementioned vertues and this he hath left as a pattern to Rulers 12. The good Ruler is a constant person persevering and abounding in well doing he is fled fast unmoveable abounding alwayés in the work of the Lord knowing that his labour is not in vain in the Lord. Thus we see Nehemiah beginning with good designs and intentions going on with gallant interprises and good actions and ending conformably with a good conscience and Glorious expectation in the last act of his appearance Remember me O my God for good He remembreth that better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof and that he who indureth to the end shall be saved and that he is crowned who striveth lawfully and therefore so runneth that he may obtain He knoweth Ezek. 18. 24. When the righteous turneth away from his righteousness and committeth unquity and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth he shall not live all his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned in his trespass that he hath trespassed and in his sin that he hath sinned in them shall he die He knows the quinquenmum Neroms and the misgiving pretences and appearances of Tiberius and others and he is better acquaint with Scripture than to be ignorant of the Apostacy
ingratitude and fate of Joash 2 Chron. 24. Whereby is manifest that this observation is large as useful as true concerning the Ruler But the path of the Iust is as the shining light which groweth brighter and brighter unto the noon-tiâ—e of the day And such a one is the good Ruler Now from this illustrat Character shine forth in so many bright beams 1. The Original 2 Dignity 3 Duty 4. Necessity 5. Usefulness and 6. â—arity of the good Ruler All which so rich a piece is Scripture may be easily deduced from one sentence of Psal 82 6. I have said ye are Gods and all of you are Children of the most high And because I know that both is evil manners to come â—athly into and go hastily from the presence of a Ruler I shall for a salutation shut up my view with this seasonable exhortation That in this Atheistical age the Ruler would do his Author the Honour himself the pleasure and a discontented unbelieving World the favour to shew forth so much of God in his person and administrations that those who will not believe may see and those who will not see may feel That there is a God that God judgeth in the earth and that by his vicegerent that he be unquestionably good himself an incourager of those that do well and a terror of evil doers that by the shaddow of Divinity in the Ruler the World if possible may be convinced of the body and substance and by the sight of the beautiful portrait may be enamoured of the original And you O Christian People consider Christ is not divided nor contrary to himself He is by nature and eternal Generation Lord of the World and God of policy and order as well as of the Church by pact and dispensation and it is more than probable that Rulers hold not Christ as Mediator Christianity received into the policy is not so untoward or unpleasant a Guest as to disturb its own quarter and Religion but getteth the medlers blow when it sendeth a sword or occasioneth division for of it 's own nature it is a harmless peace-pursuer and they were sworn enemies and slanderers of our Saviour who said he was an enemie to Casar for he taught his followers to give unto Casar the things that are Casars and unto God the things that are Gods Learn then of him to pay what we owe unto the Ruler How much are we indebted to so rare and excellent a creature as is the good Ruler We owe the Ruler 1. Honour in heart and behaviour 2 Subjection in lawful obedience or in humble submission 3. Information and assistance in our respective stations 4. Tribute and the bread of the Governour 5. And with all our owing we owe Prayer 1 Tim. 2. 2. 1. Sam. 24. 13. As saith the Proverb of the ancients wickedness proceedeth from the wicked But God forbid that the hand of any that fear God should be upon the Lords anointed A tender conscience so far exercised to Godliness as to flee from all appearance of evil cannot digest the least approach to or appearance of wrong to the Ruler Say I this as a man or sayeth not the Scripture the same also ibid. 5 v. Davias heart smot him because he had cut off Sauls skirt The 5th view of this useful piece presents to us the Exit and retreat of the Ruler Rulers like men upon a Stage walk much in a disguise or like Mercury and Aeneas in a cloud but here we have the Ruler going off with open face and with an eye to God to himself and to his reward Remember me O my God for good His eye is upon God 1. As a Witness for remembrance is of things known and Gods knowledge is by sight and Intuition He that can say with David Psal. 119 168. All my wayes are before thee may save the travel and shun the woe of those that seek deep to hide their counsel from the Lord and their works are in the dark and they say who seeth us and who knoweth it Isay 29. 15. And their turning of things upside down is as the potters clay they attempt more than they are able and presume where they have no power A proud Ruler may say to the Lords Messengers who made thee of the Kings Counsel But they would remember that Elisha the Prophet could tell the King of Israel the words which the Syrian King spoke in his bed-chamber and who told him but God that heard them Let Rulers learn in their time to put God upon their counsels and make him a witness of their practises left when they must goe off they find with Jacob that God was there though they knew it not nor called him to the Council 2. As a Friend O my God Happy he Ruler or other who can say with his Saviour I go to my Father and my God He may in the Apostles words proclaim a bold defiance to all adversity If God be with us who shall be against us He may meditat terrour with the greatest security Isay 33 18. Though the World should be shaken and suffer sack he may say with the Philosopher but upon better reason that he is sure to be no loser yea though Hell were poured upon him and heaven should seem to have forsaken him My God My God even then shall support him Every one seeks the Rulers favour and the Ruler would study to have a friend of his Superior They who court alliance and interest would be perswaded that this is the highest Bewar of that friend that makes God an enemy and of that gain where God is losed Luther pronounces him a Divine who can well distinguish the Law and Gospel and he is no less a Christian Ruler or other who can reconcile them in my God Wouldst thou either get or know an interest in God take the short and sure method of the Psalmist who also himself was a great Ruler in that golden Ps. 16 2. O my soul thou hast said unto the Lord thou art my Lord. 3. As a rewarder for his remember being a figure that putteth the antecedent for the consequent in proper speaking is reward me And shall not he render to every man according to his works Prov. 24 12. Ps. 62 12 And verily there is a reward for the righteous Fear not Abraham I am thy shield and thy exceeding great reward I fear the bad reward of some hath tempted others to do well to themselves in their own time but with greater reason I fear that those who are thus tempted have but a faint respect to the recompense of reward But God who is not unfaithful to forget the service and labour of any will sure be mindful of a good Ruler If Iehosaphat be reproved his faults remembred and wrath threatned yet his good deeds are not forgotten Nevertheless there are good things found in thee 2 Chron. 19. 2. 3. Most frequently throught the Scripture the saints petition for reward is presented in the
their Spectacles is sufficiently conspicuous and may be discerned that it is the hand writing of the Lord for that it hath a peculiar stampt of Divinity that cannot be counterfited If God creat but a louse in Egypt that is an original whereof the greatest Magicians can give no copy because it is the finger of God Exod. 8. 19. And yet many read the Epistle without the inscription many see the hand work and not the hand the Work and not the Worker Not to speak of Heathen Atheists of whom some have been darkned with the fancy of a voluble blind Fortune others dammished with the impression of on inflexâ—â—â—e inexorable fate both equally opposed to the â—th of a wisely contrived and freely exercised â—â—ovidence Nor to speak of heretical Manicheâ— who attributed all evil events of sin or pain to â—e Daemoniacal influence of a malum principium an dependent unprincipiated Principle of evil in â—ain speech a Devil-God nor of malicious blasâ—emous Iews who albeit that they could not â—ny that notable Works and Miracles were â—ought by Christ yet calumniously attributed at which was the finger of God to Beelzebub â—e Prince of Devils I say not to mention these â—w many are there in all Generations who have â—gmatically received the true principles of a geneâ— Providence that either of neglect do not of infirmity and mistake cannot or of malice â—ill not see the hand of God in particular events â—nd therefore we have this frequent Conclusion Gods dispensations whether of mercy or Judgâ—ent then shall they know that I am the Lord. Unbelief of a providence looseth all the pins and â—aketh the whole frame of Religion and the â—â—th and actual observation of a Providence sixeth that Atheisme looseth Upon this pin of an observed Providence the Saints do hang many excellent vessels of greater and smaller quantity â—nd what doth not David build upon this foundation the Lord reigneth Let us then observe â—rovidence ruling in all dispensations and in every one of these let us with old Eli both see â—d say it is the Lord and whether dispensations be prosperous or cross let us remember him thâ— hath said I make peace and I creat evil Onâ—â— let not the observation of providence either slaken our hands in any good Duty This evil iâ— the Lord wherefore then should I wait any longer 〈◊〉 him was an ill use of Providence And this is bâ— like the rest of Satans and Unbeliev's Conclusion Nor 2. Let it strengthen our hands in any sinâ— project or practice It was the Devil that 〈◊〉 cast thy self down from the pinacle because he hath â—â—ven his Angels charge of thee Let us not take Providence 3. for approbation of our practice Senacherib who could say that he was not come without the Lord against Ierusalem It was a wickâ—â— word in David's enemies to say God hath forsâ—â—â— him let us persecute and destroy him But David 〈◊〉 of another spirit when God delivered Saul iâ— his hand let not my hand saith he be upon bâ— for wickedness proceedeth from the wicked saith the Proverb of the Ancients 4. Let dispensations of Providence be determining evidences of our state before God for all things 〈◊〉 alike unto all and and no man can know either â—â— or hatred by all that is before him Eccles. 9 1. â—â— a great vanity in a wicked man to think the 〈◊〉 of himself for prosperity And it a great weakâ—â—â—â— in a Saint to think the worse of himself for affliction and adversity albeit all these come from the hand of the Lord. And yet none are hereupâ—â— allowed to be Stoically or stupidly unconcerned 〈◊〉 the vicissitudes of differing dispensations for â—â—cles 3 4. there is a time to weep and a time to 〈◊〉 time to mourn and a time to dance And chap. 7. 14. the wise God by the wise mans mouth bids us in â—he day of prosperity be joyful but in the day of adâ—ersity consider The 3d. thing to be observed in the works of God and his ways to his People is the Properties and Attributes of those his works for as omne â—actum refert suum factorem every thing made reâ—embles its maker so in the works of God generally and more specially in his ways and dispensations to his own we have a lively draught and â—elineation of all the attributes of the blessed Worker Here is displayed the soveraignity of God which is exalted equally above limited â—oyality and licentious Tyranny for the Kings â—â—rength loveth judgment Psal. 99. 4. The Soverignity of God flows from his unlimited Indendâ—nt nature is founded upon his transcendent unâ—erived right in his creatures and runs in this method 1. he is over and before all things 2. all things are of him 3. all things are his and therefore 4. he may do with his own what he will â—e is the only potentat and to him belongs the Kingdom the power and the glory for ever Amen This â—overaignity of the works of God or of God in â—is works is a common pass-key that will open all â—he Adyta the secret passages of the most mysterious reserved works of God in his most surprizing â—ispensations to his People and gives the only answer to Questions about many of his dispensations otherways unanswerable instance these few Question Why hath the Lord elected one to Salvation and appointed another to Damnation and that it may be of two Brethren as Iacaâ— and Easu Twins born where all things are equal in the Object Answer Because the Potter hath power over the clay to make of the same lump one vessel to honour and another to dishonour Rom. 9. 21. Question 2 Why iâ— pursuance of the design and accomplishment of the work of our Salvation did the Lord bruise his own Son and put him to grief It pleased the Lord Isai 53. 10. Question 3. Why doth the Lord shew mercy to one and harden another Answer So he â—â— Rom 9. 18. Question 4. Why to all those that anâ— really in a state of Grace doth the Lord dispensâ— Grace so differently in time measure method manner and other circumstances Answer thâ—â— is as the spirit of God will 1 Cor. 12 11. Question 5. Why doth the Lord distribute an equal reward of Glory to those whose works and service iâ— very unequal in the World Answer Because it is lawful for the Lord to do what he will with â—â— own Math. 20. 15. Question 6. Why doth the Lord vouchafe Grace to those most ordinarilâ— who naturally ly at the greatest disadvantages â— that the Poor the Fools Babes yea the most desperat forlorn sinners Publicans and Harlots aâ— called and do receive the Mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven and enter thereinto whilst thâ— Wise the Mighty the Righteous Civil Well Natured and Well bred Pharisees are passed by Whâ— should all this be Answer Even so father for so seemed good in thy sight Math. 11. 26 Question 7. Why doth the Lord choose one People and â—ation to make them
says O â—ut I love the house of God well And O when shall I come and appear there before God! for the â—ay was when I saw the Lords Glory and his power in â—â— sanctuary Psal. 63 2. And O when shall I see â—e like again O how shall that be Then make â—e of thy Memory and remember that David â—â—m the Wilderness returned and dwelt in the â—use of the Lord all the days of his life Remember likewise Isai 64. 3. that God did for his People terrible things which they looked not for â—he came down and the mountains flowed down at his presence and this they build their hope upon in their present case Conclude thou then with David 2 Sam. 15 25. That if thou hast found favour in the eyes of the Lord he will bring thee again and shew the both his Ark and his Habitation This Scripture hath long lodged in my thoughts and while minâ— own heart like Sarah behind the Tent door laught and says shall these things be In reproach â—â— scornful unbelief I thus both use and please to reason Those who find favour in the eyes of the Lord he will bring them again and shew them both his Ark and his Habitation to wit the Sanctuary But the many wandering Saints and out-cast Ministers and People of these Nations find favour in the eyes of the Lord Therefore they shall be brought back to see the Ark of the Lord and his Habitation Let unbelief answer the first proposition Leâ— even their enemies answer the second and theâ—â— who shall deny the Conclusion 7. We would observe the Works of God and his Dispensations with Use the useful Observe is the good Observer of divine Dispensations anâ— this is that which before in Scripture phrase wâ—â— called a harkening to the Lords Voice in his Dispensations and a discerning of their Tune There no Work of God but it hath a Voice and it hath a Use and the Works of God are of so universal â—â— that hardly is their any truth in the Word of God but we are taught it by some Work of God It â—t pertinent nor take I pleasure here to enlarge general of the proper uses of the several â—orks of God But having above supposed as â—e truth is that to any who hath an ear to discern The voice of present dispensations to the â—hurch in these Nations is beyond all dispute a â—urnful one I shall therefore shortly hint at the â—oper uses of such Mournful Dispensations and shall direct them all from the third chapter of the Lmentations The first Use of present Dispensations is for Lamentation Verses 48 49 51. Mine eye â—ine eye mine eye mine eye runneth down with â—vers of Waters Mine eye trickleth down and â—â—seth not without any intermission mine eye affectâ—â— mine heart O Call all that are skilful to Mourn and let them raise up a Lamentation But â—hough neither our Eyes weep nor our Voice Laâ—ent yet even our Condition it self doth weep and Mourn to God Jer. 12. 10 11. Many Pastors have destroyed my vtneyard they have troden my portion unâ—â—r foot they have made my pleasant portion a desolate Wilderness they have made it desolate and being desoâ—â—e it Mourneth unto me the whole land is made deâ—â—ate and no man layeth it to heart Come then and â—â—t up a Lamentation together all that are sorrowful for the Solemn Assemblies Lament smitten â—epherds Lament scattered flocks Lament hungry and thristy Souls Lament desolate Congregations Lament poor doubting disconsolate Christians Lament closed Churches Lament empty â—â—ulpits Lament silent Sabbaths turn your joy into Mourning O our blessed Communion-time Lament Cities Lament Burrows Lament ye dâ— Villages and my soul shall Mourn in secret places cause the Lords flock is carryed away Jer. 13. 17. say it is a Lamentation and shall be for a Lamentation We never saw the like since Popish â—â—terdictions so many Glorious lights obscured these Nations And if an enemy had done thâ— then might we have born it if Pope if Turk Pagan But thou O a friend a Protestant Prince of the Covenant What thing shall I taâ—â— to Witness for this But because the Apostle bids us Mourn as those thâ— have hope The 2d Use of present Dispensations shâ— be to Hope verse 21. This I recal to my mâ—â— therefore have I hope verse 24. in him will I hope verse 26. it is good that a man should both hopâ— and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord Isai 8. 17. I will wait upon the Lord that hides his face from the house of Jacob and I will looâ— for him It is wonderful to see how contrarâ— conclusions Faith and Unbelief will draw from the same premisses The Lord is wroth and hides hâ—â— face then say believing Isai and Jeremy we wiâ—â— hope in him and wait for him yea but set unbelieving Joram to it and he will tell you shortly why should I wait any longer for him 2 Kings 〈◊〉 32. And if he must know why Jeremy Lament 3. 26. can tell him it is good and if he ask what good is in it Isai will tell him more particularly Chap. 30. 18. The Lord is a God of iudgment 〈◊〉 blessed are all they that wait for him Psal. 52 9. will wait on thy name for it is good before thy Saints â—here we see it is the judgment of all the Saints â—at it is still good to wait on God O then let us â—ait on him that hideth his face from the house 〈◊〉 Jacob for surely there is hope But where is â—ur hope our hope is in God that saveth the upâ—â—ght he is the hope of Israel and the Saviour thereâ—â— in time of trouble Jer. 14 8. So long as he is God 〈◊〉 long is their hope and to say there were no hope were to say there were no God and they â—ob God of his Glory and Title who fail in their hope The 3d Use of present Dispensations is Submission verses 27 28 29 30. It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth he sitteth alone and keepeth silence because he hath born it upon him he puteth his mouth in the dust if so be there may be hope he gives his cheeks to him that smiteth him he is filled with reproach and verse 39. wherefore doth a living man complain a man for the punishment of his sins What ever be the Lords Dispensations is our part to submit And because Submission 〈◊〉 Gods Dispensations is a hard duty to our Rebellious corrupt hearts I find the lamenting Prophet tacitly insisting to perswade submission upon â—hese grounds 1. From the mitigation of Dispensations the Lord punishes not as we deserve â—â—e are living men and are not consumed and that â—his mercy renewed every morning And indeed that is less than Hell to a sinner is mercy unâ—â—served verse 22 23 2dly from the good that may be expected of the saddest Dispensations verse 27. It is good that a man bear the yoke in hâ—
as thou livest and as thy soul liveth I will not do this thing It is time our loins were girded our shoes were on our sect our staff in our hand and our stuff and provision upon our shoulder for we must to the Wilderness and what if we go out in haste It is good to be in good Company it is better if Moses had any skill to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season Heb. 11. 25. They who will not suffer with the people of God may suffer with worse Company They who will not go forth with Lot unto the mountains may possibly sit still till they get brimstone and fire from Heaven and the smoak of Sodom about their ears for he that will save his life unlawfully shall loss it unhappily and he that will loss his life in Resolution may find it in Reality Even as a man doth in stepping of a Ditch with any thing that is either of weight or worth to him his Clock his Case of letters or Papers of concernment his heavy purse or the like lest he loss and indamnage himself and them both he casts all over before him and so coming over with the less trouble he lifts all again upon the other side and so losses nothing of that which he cast away but that he might keep it and himself both whereas if he had kept all about him he might have lost himself and all together but all is not ost that is in peril Let us then with chearfulness turn our face towards the Wilderness The second Use shall be for Information to all such of the Lords People as are either upon their way to the Wilderness or are already arrived there they would not think strange of such a condition it has been it is and it will be the lot of the Lords Children Cant. 8. 5. the high way to Christs mountain of Myrrh and hill of frankincense lyes thorow the Wilderness and there he comes forth to meet them and leads them up in his bosome leaning upon his own arms There doth no strange thing befall the Saints when the Lord brings them into the Wilderness for even as Moses Exod. 3. 1. led his flocks into the backside of the desart and was not that a presage of what followed when he led Israel as a flock through the Wilderness so doth the Lord oft times with his People albeit the Wilderness is a solitary unfrequented place where no foot of man cometh yet in it you may take up and trace the footsteps of the Lords flock who through much tribulation have entred into the Kingdome of God and there ye may follow them who through faith and patience have inherited the promises The Saints will find the footsteps of the flock in their greatest Wilderness and may be helped with the light of precedent Examples in their greatest darkness For now that the Lord through so many ages hath led his Saints to Heaven by so many different paths of Dispensations for there is but one common road of Religion the Kings high Way I doubt there is any untroden path remaining to be discovered by this Generation I only fear one difference which makes indeed a great odds in lots be found betwixt our case and the case of those that have gone before us and it is this That they were better men in as ill times for worse I would none But in that I pray whom shall we blame and know we not how that should be helped See that ye walk circumspectly as wise and not as fools redeeming the time because the days are evil Eph. 5. 15 16. If ill times find no good men let ill times make good men and good men will make good times or els bad times shall make good men better But of the Parity of cases I said much in the Preface The Third Use of the point shall be for Direction bsince the People of God may thus expect to be rought into the Wilderness it concerns them to take their directions for the Wilderness for our direction in such a condition I shall without insisting briefly hint at some things I to be avoided 2 dly some things to be endeavoured Things to be avoided by such as are brought into the Wilderness are I Unbelief Psal. 78. 22 23. the Israelites believed not God in the Wilderness and therefore he was provoked Heb. 3. 18 19. the Apostle tells us expresly that those who believed not their carcasses fell in the Wilderness and for their unbelief they could not exter into the land of promise 2 Discouragment would be avoided Numb 14. 1. the People through Discouragment cryed and weept for the report that the spyes gave them and frequently els-where they expressed their Discouragement upon the emergency of every new difficulty their cry was always that they should die in the Wilderness and in that they read their own fortune Numb 14. 28. for the Lord was provoked for their unbelief and other sins to do to them as they had said Beware of Unbeliefs bode-words for like the Devil's responses their accomplishments are always evil to those that take them In all the World I know no such ready way to Apostacy and utter forsaking of God as Discouragment Experience hath said so much to confirme this that I shall not need to bring reason into the field But this I must say have the experience of Discouragment who will they have it to their expences And if I were to die I would leave Discouragment this testimony that it is dear bought misery 3. Avoid Murmuring fretting discontentment with the Lords Dispensations with complaints of his unkindness Numb 14 2. all the Children of Israel murmured and Chap. 6 42. they murmured against Moses and Aaron But Moses could tell them what are we that ye speak against us nay but your words are against the Lord yea and Numb 21. 5. it is expresly said the People spoke against God and against Moses And still their tune was wâ—y have ye brought us up out of Egypt Just like many in our Generation why say they your Reâ—ormation your Covenant and your Ministers have served you well but verily their words are against the Lord for we owne his name in these and glorify him whom they dishonour When the Children of Israel murmured in the Wilderness they had forgotten how once they groaned because of their oppression in Egypt and in that they may be more excusable than we for the Red sea had ridd perpetual marches betwixt them and their oppressours but we get not leave to forget our oppression in the times of our former subjection to them who derive their power from her who is spiritually called Sodom and Egypt Revel n. 8. I mean Prelats who are indeed the house of the Elder brother but fallen back for that they have come short of the blessing and now hold of the Pope the younger who hath supplanted them handsomely and got betiwxt
they be spiritual sanctuary mercies that we miss then remember Ezek. 11. 16. Although I have scattered them among the Countreys yet will I be to them a little Sanctuary in the Countreys where they shall come Remember and sing 84 Psal. already cited with Psal. 63. and 42. If they be remporal earthly mercies that we desiderat then remember Psal 24. above cited with Deut. 8. 2 3. the Lord led thee through the Wilderness and humbled thee with hunger and gave thee Manna that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the Lord doth man live I leave it to every one to try what is in God and in the blessing of God And in the mean time let us learn to take more upon trust with God There is no waste ground in God meet his People with scant where they will they will meet with none in him Jer. 2. 31. have I been a Wilderness unto Israel sayes God they could not say he had Even as Christ said to his Disciples Luk. 22. 35. when I sent you without purse and scrip and shoes lacked ye any thing and they said nothing why many truely of the Saints and servants of God in these times who cannot boast of much wealth yet do not speak of want many wonder how they live and yet they are both living and Life-like And for one I shall say that first and last once and again God hath cast my lot more to satisfaction than I could have chosen with most deliberation hereby teaching me that which I have taken for my Lesson and till I can say it perfectly by his grace I shall still be learning to choose nothing for my self and though I shall not say with Leah Gen. 30. 18. God hath given me my hire yet I may be excused to think that God hath given me a hire for albeit Moses's respect to the recompence of reward Heb. 11. 26. and it may be not that either but rather a free love and respect to the name of God hallowed be that great and precious Name Rev. 2 3 give the chief determination in all an upright Mans most serious deliberations nor would he as he shall not be reckoned with those men Math. 6. 2. who have their reward yet my present satisfaction with my condition outvyeth till it is envyed of the lot of those who have sought a fortune by moe turnes Let Ravens hunt and catch and rugg and Prey and croack over what they have gotten and cry from more I judge him happy Cui Deus obtulit Farcà quod satis est manu That hath enough and finds no want Tho his allowance be but scant And I have learned 2 Kings 5. 26. that this is not a time to receive Money and to receive Garments and olive-yards and vineyards and sheep and oxen and men servants and maid servants I fear something worse than the Leprosie of Naâ—nian cleave to the Gehazi's of this time If God will give me my life for a prey in all places whither I go by his grace I shall not seek great things for my self for I fear he will bring evil upon all flesh and will break down what he hath built and pluck up what he hath planted even the whole land Ier. 45. 4 5. I love tacitus pasci a morsel be it of green herbs with quietness and I hope I have learned Philip. 4. 11. in whatsoever state I am therewith to be content Yea and I am the more content that I find my case somewhat common in the time To confirme it I give you a story A vapouring Time-divine who hath changed his gang twice already and possessed two honest mens Churches one after another seeking a fatter Pasture lately met accidentally with an honest deprived Minister of his old acquaintance and seeing him in case better than wont asked confidently ha sir how is it that you look so well upon it in this World The other a Notable Man gave him a Notable Answer why thus it comes said he we go in God's common Gods common is better pasture than the Worlds inclosure and what wonder if we who go iâ— Gods common look better on 't than you who go in the Devils inclosure At this the petulant man kept silence and iniquity stopt her mouth I Remember it is said Psal. 112. 10 the wicked shall see it that which befalls the righteous to his satisfaction and honour and be grieved he shall gnash his teeth and melt away the desires of the wicked shall perish Now as we would by faith take God for all things els in the Wilderness so in the case of fainting and weariness which as I shewed in the description is the last and not the least evil of a Wilderness-condition we would take him for our strength Psal. 48. 5 Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee Psal. 73. 26. my flesh and heart faileth but God is the strength of my heart Cant. 8. 5. The Church coming up out of the Wilderness lâ—aneth upon her beloved Isai. 12 2 The Lord Iehovah is my strength and my song Isai. 33. 2. be thou their arm every morning Haback 3. 19. the Lord God is my strength and he will make my feet like hindes feet and he will make me to walk upon my high places to the chief singer on my stringed instruments if strength quite fail and be exhausted he makes the weary to renew their strength if strength be weak and the Soul drives heavily and comes up with a slow pace in Duty then he shall run if when they winn to that they fear it shall not last nor they be able to continue at that rate then they run and weary not they walk and do not faint Isai. 40. 31. 10. And lastly In the Wilderness we would long and haste much to be through and press with importunity for a delivery This we see in David Psal. 42. Psal. 63. Psal. 84. and Psal. 107 6. those who wandered in a Wilderness cryed unto the Lord in their trouble And Moses who had been long in the Wilderness was very earnest to have gone over Jordan to see the good Land though for his fault at Meribah it was denyed him Deut 3. 25. 26. This direction is nothing so strange as is the disposition of those to whom it is meant For I begin to observe many who have seen the Lords Glory and Power in the Sanctuary but too modest not to say worse be it from desponcency or from some worse quality in their Suits for a restoration of these Mercies Either the length of our affliction hath put us so far out of memory or the deepth of it hath put us so far out of hope of better dayes that as if there had never been nor never should be better dayes we content our selves with the present Truly it astonishes me to see such a Spirit of slackness possess many as if the Lord had said
out therefore do the virgins love thee yea he â—an give a Soul-charming vertue to the very words of his name and cause the very naming of him kindle a flame of love in the Soul that many waters cannot quench thy name is as ointment that is powred forth He can open with his finger the â—stest lock that is upon the heart of any sinner Cant. â— 4. my beloved put in his hand by the hole of the â—â—or my bowels were moved for him and if it â—o not open freely he can drop a litle mirrhe from is finger upon it that shall make it easy â— rose â—â— to open to my beloved and my fingers droped myrrhe verse 5 and 6. yea without once asking liberty he â—an ravish a sinners heart and when ever he comes â—pon such a design he coms rideing in King Soâ—â—mons Chariot the midst whereof is paved with love â—â— the daughters of Ierusalem Cant. 3. 9. 10. and after the Kings Chariot follows a large train the Chariots of Aminadab waiting to convoy and bring â—p his willing people Cant. 6. 12. and if once the â—â—ul is got up into the Chariot the King bids drive the 13 verse return return O Shulamite return â—urn and then farewell thy Fathers house Psal. 5. 10. forget thine own people and thy fathers house â—ow the Chariots of Aminadab the Chariots of the â—ords willing People run upon these four wheels â— plain termes the inward power of Grace whereâ—â— the Lord allures sinners and gains them to himself consisteth and is carryed on of these Four â—1 A sound and clear Information of the understanding and Illumination of the mind as it is â—â—ten in the Prophets and they shall be all taught of God John 6. 45. out of Isai. 54 13. with Ier. 24. 7. and I will give them an heart to know me 1 John 5. 20. he hath given us an understanding that we maâ— know him that is true If a man by nature and study were never so judicious and learned yet ere he bâ— converted and effectually allured to ingage throughly in Covenant with God he hath need to be taught of God that the eyes of his understanding being opened he may know that which passes knowledge Otherways it may seem a strange saying but it is that which is noted in the Scripture of truth and the Scripture expressions of opening the eyes giving an understanding and the like make it clear That the meanest Saint and convert hath more knowledge of Christ and seeth somewhat in him that the most Subtile Seraphick Resolute or Angelick Doctor unconverted cannot see So that whatever differences there be betwixt Saving and Common knowledge there is certainly a difference even in regard of the intensive degree 〈◊〉 clearness or if it be not so let any man tell 〈◊〉 what such expressions mean 2 Cor. 4. 6 that God who commandeth the light to shine out of darkness hatâ— shined in our hearts to give the light of the Glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ and verse 3 and the Gospel is hid from those that perish for Satan hath blinded their mindes and no doubt many of these had more natural judgment and learning with more of the means also than some of theâ— that believed To conclude there is greater odd betwixt a Saint and a Rabbi than betwixt a Raâ—â—â— and an Idiot for the last two I now suppoâ— them unconverted are neighboured in Nature but Grace separats the first from them both 2. The inward power of Grace consisteth in a powerful inflection and Bowing of the Will. Psal. 110. 3. thy People shall be willing in the day of thy power the Lord findeth sinners Unwilling he worketh on them not willing and he makes them Willing The Will as I said before is the strongest hold of the Soul and the most wilful piece of the man command the Will and you command the man the New Will say Divines is the New Man and therefore the Lord is concerned to possess the Will and this he doth wherever he savingly allures a Soul for he scorns any should say that they serve and follow him against their will all his Souldiers are Volunteers his People are a Willing People I find a Godly Man once saying and all such must say it often the good which I would that I do not Even as by Conversion oft times the greatest sinner becomes the greatest Saint so the Will before Conversion the most obstinate and unplacable enemy doth afterward become the most kind and trusty friend to God for in the midst of many exorbitancies of affections and irregularities of Practice and Conversation the Will retains its loyalty and persists in its duty to the Lord and when the whole Soul is in an uproar and confusion like that of the City of Ephesus Act. 19. 32. a most lively Representation of a Soul in Perturbation wherein some cryed one thing some another for the Assembly was confused and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together All this while the Will is at ready to protest for the Lord as the superstitious Ephesians were for their Diana And when in a disorder all plead liberty I consent unto the Law says the will Rom 7. 16 and 25 with the mind I serve the Law of God 3. The inward power of Grace consists in a sweet Inclination of the Affections Deut. 30. 6. The Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart and the heart of thy seed to love the Lord thy God with all thine heart and with all thy Soul The Psalmist Prayes Psal. 119. 36. incline mine heart unto thy testimonys and Psal. 141. 4. incline not mine heart to any evil thing The Affections are ticklish things By much working and subduing with frequent turnings they become as ductile and formable as the potters clay whereof he makes a vessel as it pleases him Like those we call Good Natures they are sweet Companions but not so sure And as readily you do not leave them as you found them so you shall hardly find them where you left them nor know you when you have them or when you want them They are primi ocâ—upantiâ— they can refuse no body They welcome all comers follow all Counsels comply with all Companies And in a word they are compleat Conformists And they are courted by so many Lovers that it is much if they turn not common strumpets to the dishonour and grief of this concerned chaste Suter Who is broken with such whorish Hearts Ezek. 6. 9. Again they are like an Instrument with many Strings they make sweet Melody in Gods Service but with the least wrong touch you Mis-tune them Indeed the Saints have their affections frequently to Tune and it requires a time to do it This causes that the Affection of Grief which is the Basse of the Soul is oftest in Tune and keeps in Tune longest with the Saints Psal. 57. 7 8. When David's Heart was fixed his Harp was out of Tune when his
your lusts Iam. 4. 1. Ungodly mens lusts are like themselves for extremes they are and they are like extremes that differ alike from themselves and from the mids A varice differeth as much from Prodigality her Sister Vice as from Liberality her contrary vertue But Godliness sets a man at one with himself it is a heart-uniting thing Psal. 86. 11. unite my heart to fear thy name It makes a good understanding betwixt the understanding the will the affections and the whole man And blessed be the Peace-maker shall she not be called the Child of God 5. Is it not the great Glory of Godliness that as many do sute her as few do espouse her and she hath as many pretenders as few matches Are not all men her pretenders Do not her greatest adversaries pay her the Devotion at least of a complement Is not their great request to her like that Isai. 4. 1. only let us be called by thy name to take away our reproach Do not her greatest enemys Glory to be called her servants Call an evil man good and you cannot please him beeter for he hateth as much to be called evil as to be good And loveth as much to be evil as to be called good And it is yet as much her Glory that few do enjoy her But pray whom doth she reject are they any but the Ungodly those unworthy Persons that were brought in upon her and came to mock her nor doth she despise any that have not first despised her or should she prostitute her self to such as care not for her none get a Rejection from her without their own consent and they take it before they get it for as none are Godly so neither are any Wicked against their will Lastly Beside the promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come which makes Godliness profitable to all things 1 Timoth. 4. 8. It is the ready way even in ordinary probability to give a man honour wealth and pleasure and to continue these with him yea even in this World I would these tymes did give a better testimony to this Observation but I hope the Observation shall stand when some are fallen and shall continue when these times are past way for that these things are as naturally purchased by good and vertuous as lost by lewd and wicked practices And how shall a man have Honour who prostitutes himself to courses wherein he hath none but base and unmanly persons for his Companions Are not Pages Grooms and Lackeyes as good fellows as their Lord himself at Whoreing Drinking Swearing Carding where all are fellows Is not my Lord well Honoured when he sends his man to convoy a Whore to the Chamber who because upon the Road he uses to lead the way for his Master thinks he will do him the like service here and serves him with his own remains But who doth not Reverence the Presence and Honour the Face of a really Good man Yea many a time such an one hath more Reverence than God himself with Evil men who dare do many things in the Eyes of God that they will be loath to do in presence of such a man Yea how convincing many a time is the Carriage of a Godly man to his greatest Enemies Surely thou art more Righteous then I said Saul to David and when a Mans wayes please the Lord he maketh even his Enemies to be at peace with him Prov. 16. 7. An excellent Divine I think it is Greenhame sayes well Let not a Saint be afraid of Men for that by his Prayers he hath more Power of their Hearts than they themselves have And the Scripture sayes the same 1 Pet. 3. 13. And who is he that will harm you if ye be followers of that which is good And how well had it been with the Profane Ruffian that he had spent that Time Strength Estate and Credit for God in the way of Godliness with the sweet and sure gain of his Soul which he hath wasted in riffling and base living with the evident hazard of his Soul's ruine if that may be said to be ruined that was never repaired nor in case But be it yet that the godly man attaineth not to these advantages Temporal The Peace of Righteousness the Contentment of Soberness the Considence of Faith and the Rejoycing of Hope do more than compense all that is wanting elsewhere and cause that a good man is satisfied from himself Prov 14. 14. Now let all that hath been said be a reproof of the Worlds hard opinions of Godliness and give cheque to their unkind dealing with her as if she were a sorry Piece to be desired by none but such as would be miserable I have not yet travelled so far but that I can remember from whence I set forth In my entry upon the point I told my Erand was with Eleazar Abraham's Servant Genes 24. To seek a Wife to my Master's Son and to Espouse and bring home Souls to Christ And now to conclude Let me with them Gen. 24. 57 58. Call the Damsel and enquire at her Mouth Wilt thou go with the man And she said so be it said unto me I will go The fourth and last thing we learn from the point in a word Is to put a good construction upon all Gods Dispensations to his People for his thoughts towards them are Thoughts of Peace and not of evil to give them an expected end Jer 29. 11. And in complyance with the Lords great design in the vicissitudes of all our Lots let us learn to give him more of our Hearts For he brings his People into the Wilderness and there he allures them If these Melancholly times do but make us more tractable condescending and kind to Christ Iesus we may well expect that he will speak comfortably unto us I will bring her into the Wilness and will speak comfortably unto her ANd thus I am led by the hand into the fourth and last thing proposed to be considered in the Text. The juncture and coincidence of the Churches affliction and the Lords Consolations I will bring her into the Wilderness and I will speak comfortably un to her Hence the Doctrine is That the Lord useth to tryst his peoples sadest afflictions with his sweetest consolations He is a God that comforteth those that art cast down It is his way and use The Apostle 2 Cor. 1. 5. abounded in consolations by Christ as their sufferings for Christ abounded And reading through all the Scripture I never find the Saints more indulged with the sweet consolations of God and his kind manifestations than in the greatest afflictions Reasons of this are 1. His free love and kindness So it becomes him with whom the fatherless find mercy He loveth and preserveth the Stranger he is a Father of the Fatherless and a Husband to the Widow a Judge of the oppressed out of his holy habitation He will be known in adversity to be a Friend 2. Their necessity