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lord_n aaron_n according_a people_n 300 3 4.2184 3 false
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A00908 A defence of the Catholyke cause contayning a treatise in confutation of sundry vntruthes and slanders, published by the heretykes, as wel in infamous lybels as otherwyse, against all english Catholyks in general, & some in particular, not only concerning matter of state, but also matter of religion: by occasion whereof diuers poynts of the Catholyke faith now in controuersy, are debated and discussed. VVritten by T.F. With an apology, or defence, of his innocency in a fayned conspiracy against her Maiesties person, for the which one Edward Squyre was wrongfully condemned and executed in Nouember ... 1598. wherewith the author and other Catholykes were also falsly charged. Written by him the yeare folowing, and not published vntil now, for the reasons declared in the preface of this treatyse. Fitzherbert, Thomas, 1552-1640. 1602 (1602) STC 11016; ESTC S102241 183,394 262

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eucharist_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o but_o also_o before_o when_o he_o promise_v it_o for_o that_o when_o soever_o he_o speak_v thereof_o he_o represent_v the_o same_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n as_o a_o body_n sacrifice_v &_o dead_a not_o speak_v of_o his_o whole_a person_n or_o of_o himself_o as_o live_v but_o of_o his_o flesh_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o blood_n 6._o as_o my_o flesh_n be_v true_o meat_n and_o my_o blood_n be_v true_o drink_v and_o the_o bread_n which_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n matth._n or_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o person_n it_o be_v with_o a_o addition_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o when_o he_o say_v he_o which_o eat_v i_o live_v for_o i_o 6._o which_o kind_n of_o speech_n make_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n forsake_v he_o say_v it_o be_v durus_fw-la sermo_fw-la ae_z hard_a speech_n conceave_a thereby_o that_o they_o be_v to_o 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controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o brief_o prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n that_o we_o teach_v concern_v the_o same_o be_v publyk_o hold_v for_o truth_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o king_n lucius_n day_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o other_o than_o the_o same_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o i_o undertake_v the_o more_o willing_o for_o that_o albeit_o all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n have_v be_v very_o learned_o and_o sufficient_o handle_v yea_o and_o whole_a volume_n write_v of_o they_o by_o our_o english_a catholykes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_a book_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n in_o england_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n that_o never_o see_v the_o same_o to_o who_o i_o desire_v to_o give_v in_o this_o treatyse_n at_o least_o some_o little_a taste_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o catholic_a religion_n so_o far_o as_o my_o determine_a brevity_n will_v permit_v first_o
will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o origen_n add_v further_a that_o there_o be_v no_o smalle_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o apostle_n commission_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o the_o commission_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v more_o ample_a because_o say_v he_o non_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la perfectione_n sicut_fw-la petrus_n they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o perfection_n as_o peter_n and_o therefore_o s._n leo_n say_v that_o the_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v ●●ea●en_n be_v give_v petro_n prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la to_o peter_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v their_o head_n and_o they_o subordinat_a to_o he_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o for_o himself_o and_o they_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o as_o from_o he_o &_o under_o he_o though_o they_o have_v it_o also_o by_o christ_n commission_n as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o s._n augustin_n teach_v clear_o joan._n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n because_o he_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o which_o representation_n he_o yield_v the_o reason_n add_v immediate_o propter_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la svi_fw-la primatum_fw-la or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n propter_fw-la primatum_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o discipulis_fw-la habuit_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o supremacy_n he_o have_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n geve_v to_o understand_v thereby_o that_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n as_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v give_v also_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o from_o he_o or_o by_o he_o as_o head_z thereof_o be_v communicate_v &_o impart_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o this_o cause_n s._n chrisostome_n treat_v of_o the_o promise_n that_o our_o saviour_n make_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o buyld_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o matth._n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v he_o head_n or_o gowernour_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o proof_n the_o three_o and_o last_o shall_v be_v the_o commission_n and_o charge_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v particular_o to_o s._n peter_n to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n whereby_o he_o make_v he_o general_a pastor_n over_o his_o whole_a flock_n whereof_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la say_v thus_o evangel_n first_o christ_n comit_v unto_o he_o his_o lamb_n &_o then_o his_o sheep_n because_o he_o make_v he_o not_o only_o a_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n but_o also_o the_o pastor_n of_o pastor_n therefore_o peter_n feed_v the_o lamb_n &_o he_o feed_v the_o sheep_n he_o feed_v the_o young_a one_o &_o their_o dam_n he_o govern_v the_o subject_n &_o their_o prelate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v pastor_n of_o all_o for_o besides_o lamb_n &_o sheep_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o greek_a wherein_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n john_n be_v write_v then_o in_o our_o latin_a translation_n for_o where_o as_o we_o have_v 3._o time_n pasce_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v feed_v the_o greek_a have_v in_o the_o second_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v to_o feed_v but_o also_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v whereby_o the_o evangelist_n signify_v that_o christ_n give_v to_o s._n peter_n commission_n not_o only_o to_o feed_v his_o flock_n with_o preach_v and_o teach_v but_o also_o to_o exercise_v all_o pastoral_a authority_n over_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o as_o in_o s._n matthew_n and_o micheas_n the_o prophet_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o bethlem_n there_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o thou_o a_o caeptayne_n that_o shall_v govern_v my_o people_n israel_n and_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n 19_o he_o shall_v rule_v they_o in_o a_o iron_n rod_n and_o again_o in_o the_o psalm_n 2._o thou_o shall_v govern_v or_o rule_v theym_a in_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n in_o which_o place_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o like_a purpose_n 44._o the_o greek_a have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o prophet_n that_o the_o great_a monarch_n cirus_n shall_v be_v his_o pastor_n because_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o rule_v his_o people_n and_o homer_n oftentimes_o caul_v king_n agamemnon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n or_o pastor_n of_o this_o people_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o and_o therefore_o s._n augustin_n expound_v those_o word_n feed_v my_o sheep_n joan._n say_v that_o christ_n recommend_v his_o sheep_n to_o s._n peter_n pascendas_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la docendas_fw-la regendasque_fw-la to_o be_v feed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o govern_v joan._n theophilactus_fw-la also_o upon_o the_o same_o place_n witness_v that_o christ_n give_v to_o s._n peter_n praesecturam_fw-la ovium_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o government_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n sacerdotio_fw-la and_o s._n chrisostome_n treat_v of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v s._n peter_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o authority_n and_o far_o to_o excel_v the_o other_o apostle_n and_o again_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n otherwhere_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n speak_v unto_o he_o only_o joan._n because_o he_o be_v the_o mouth_n &_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o curam_fw-la fratrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o charge_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o a_o little_a after_o paenit_fw-la that_o christ_n give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o he_o also_o affirm_v in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v give_v he_o by_o christ._n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o s._n leo_n whereas_o say_v he_o the_o power_n of_o bind_n and_o lose_v be_v give_v to_o peter_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n viennen_n the_o care_n &_o charge_n of_o feed_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n be_v more_o special_o commit_v to_o he_o to_o who_o whosoever_o shall_v think_v the_o principality_n or_o supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n diminish_v his_o dignity_n but_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o own_o pride_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o to_o hell_n thus_o thou_o see_v matth_n good_a reader_n that_o our_o doctrine_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v no_o novelty_n of_o our_o invention_n but_o the_o uniform_a and_o constant_a opinion_n joa●_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n ground_v upon_o the_o scripture_n ●_o in_o which_o respect_n we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o say_v ancient_a docctor_n most_o eminent_a and_o excellent_a title_n of_o superiority_n 51._o and_o prerogative_n attribute_v to_o s._n peter_n who_o in_o s._n hilary_n be_v cawled_a the_o bless_a porter_n of_o heaven_n 6._o in_o s._n augustin_n the_o first_o or_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o eusebius_n the_o great_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o master_n of_o the_o warfare_n of_o god_n in_o epiphanius_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o disciple_n in_o s._n ciril_n prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n lucae_n in_o s._n ambrose_n the_o vicar_n that_o christ_n leave_v we_o of_o his_o love_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o for_o brevitye_n sake_n in_o s._n chrysostome_n joan_n the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o apostle_n paenite_fw-la a_o unconsumable_a rock_n the_o unmoveable_a top_n of_o the_o building_n and_o last_o joan_n the_o pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n ix_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n give_v not_o this_o authority_n to_o s._n peter_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a benefit_n but_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o church_n nor_o for_o his_o own_o day_n only_o but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o long_o as_o their_o shall_v be_v any_o sheep_n in_o his_o fold_n so_o long_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o universal_a pastor_n to_o feed_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o his_o church_n which_o be_v a_o visible_a body_n
may_v have_v continual_o a_o visible_a head_n no_o less_o now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n they_o heretofore_o in_o the_o old_a which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o new_a and_o have_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o aaron_n therefore_o i_o say_v all_o the_o ancient_a father_n worthy_o acknowledge_v this_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o this_o authority_n of_o a_o universal_a pastor_n not_o only_o in_o s._n peter_n but_o also_o in_o his_o successor_n sacerd_v where_o upon_o s._n chrisostome_n say_v that_o christ_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o sheep_n tum_fw-la pe●ro_fw-la tum_fw-la petri_n successorebus_fw-la both_o to_o peter_n and_o to_o peter_n successor_n eu●●ch_n and_o petrus_n bishop_n of_o ravena_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o eutyches_n bless_a peter_n say_v he_o ●ssum_fw-la life_n &_o govern_v still_o in_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o leo_fw-la magnus_fw-la affirm_v that_o peter_n continue_v and_o live_v in_o his_o successor_n act_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n abovesayd_a have_v hear_v the_o epistle_n of_o the_o say_v leo_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n say_v petrus_n per_fw-la leonem_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la peter_n have_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o leo._n ●5_n in_o this_o respect_n also_o the_o bless_a martyr_n s._n cyprian_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o write_v soon_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o k._n lucius_n caul_v the_o roman_a church_n cathedram_fw-la petri_n ecclesiam_fw-la principalem_fw-la unde_fw-la unuas_n sacerdotaelis_fw-la exorta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o chair_n of_o peter_n the_o principal_a or_o chief_a church_n from_o whence_o spring_v all_o priestly_a unity_n signify_v thereby_o that_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n consist_v in_o that_o divers_a member_n be_v combine_v under_o one_o head_n do_v all_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o the_o influence_n of_o one_o life_n so_o also_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n consist_v in_o that_o diverse_a church_n be_v conjoin_v under_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a church_n or_o chair_n of_o peter_n do_v all_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o the_o influence_n of_o one_o spirit_n and_o doctrine_n which_o he_o declare_v plain_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o say_v even_o as_o there_o be_v many_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o one_o light_n many_o bow_n of_o one_o tree_n and_o yet_o one_o strength_n found_v in_o one_o root_n &_o many_o brook_n flow_v from_o one_o fountain_n &_o a_o unity_n thereof_o conserve_v in_o the_o spring_n even_o so_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lord_n cast_v forth_o her_o light_n every_o where_o stretch_v her_o beam_n through_o out_o the_o world_n &_o yet_o the_o light_n be_v one_o she_o extend_v her_o bow_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n &_o spread_v her_o flow_a river_n far_o &_o near_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o head_n one_o beginning_n and_o one_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a mother_n thus_o far_o this_o famous_a martyr_n who_o speak_v also_o other_o where_o of_o peter_n chair_n declare_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o those_o that_o be_v divide_v &_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o which_o i_o wish_v our_o adversaries_n diligent_o to_o note_n there_o be_v say_v he_o one_o god_n one_o christ_n one_o church_n one_o chair_n found_v upon_o peter_n by_o our_o lord_n word_n a_o other_o altar_n can_v be_v erect_v nor_o a_o new_a priesthood_n ordain_v whosoever_o gather_v any_o where_o else_o scatter_v &_o it_o be_v counterfeit_n wicked_a and_o sacrilegious_a whatsoever_o human_a fury_n do_v institute_v &_o ordain_v to_o violate_v the_o ordnance_n of_o god_n eccle_n and_o again_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o which_o hold_v not_o say_v he_o this_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n he_o which_o forsake_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n where_o upon_o the_o church_n be_v found_v can_v he_o hope_v to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n final_o this_o bless_a martyr_n write_v to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o pope_n 45._o call_v the_o roman_a church_n marricem_fw-la &_o radicem_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o mother_n &_o root_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o hold_v most_o firm_o and_o transfer_v the_o same_o present_o after_o to_o the_o person_n of_o cornelius_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o colleague_n retain_v &_o hold_v steadfast_o his_o communion_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v say_v he_o as_o to_o hold_v the_o unity_n &_o charity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n geve_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o which_o do_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o chair_n of_o peter_n the_o fountain_n of_o unity_n the_o root_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n he_o be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o nor_o gather_v with_o christ_n but_o scatter_v the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n the_o famous_a doctor_n s._n hierom_n teach_v as_o well_o of_o s._n peter_n jovinia_n as_o of_o his_o chair_n and_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v therefore_o choose_v of_o our_o saviour_n one_o only_a among_o twelve_o that_o a_o head_n be_v appoint_v all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n &_o division_n may_v be_v take_v away_o damasum_fw-la and_o of_o his_o chair_n and_o successor_n he_o say_v to_o s._n damasus_n the_o pope_n qui_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la petri_n iungitur_fw-la meus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n he_o be_v i_o and_o again_o to_o he_o in_o a_o other_o epistle_n ●undem_fw-la i_o say_v he_o follow_v no_o chief_a but_o christ_n be_o link_v in_o communion_n with_o thy_o beatitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n upon_o that_o rock_n the_o church_n be_v build_v whosoever_o eat_v the_o lamb_n out_o of_o this_o house_n be_v profane_a if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o in_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n he_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o flood_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o know_v not_o vitalis_n i_o refuse_v meletius_n i_o know_v not_o paulinus_n whosoever_o do_v not_o gather_v with_o thou_o scatter_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n be_v of_o antichrist_n thus_o far_o s._n hierome_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n chair_n and_o particular_o of_o pope_n damasus_n of_o who_o s._n ambrose_n in_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v no_o less_o 3._o say_v ecclesia_fw-la domus_fw-la de●_n dicitur_fw-la cvius_fw-la rector_n hod●e_fw-la est_fw-la damasus_n the_o church_n be_v cawled_a the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o governor_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v damasus_n with_o these_o all_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n greek_n and_o latin_n agree_v concern_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o 6●_n epiphanius_n ●e●or_fw-la athanasius_n ●thanas_fw-la basilius_n sua_fw-la gregorius_n nazianzenus_n inocentium_fw-la chrysostomus_n ●eleslinum_fw-la cyrillus_n leon_n theodoretus_n 7._o sozomenus_n parin_fw-mi optatus_n satiri_fw-la ambrose_n ●n_n augustinus_n ●ingratis_fw-la prosper_n pervand_fw-fr victor_n vticensis_n comment_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n and_o 3._o cassiodorus_n all_o which_o do_v write_v above_o 1000_o year_n ago_o and_o plain_o acknowledge_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o place_n allege_v in_o the_o margin_n whereto_o i_o remit_v our_o adversary_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n conclude_v with_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n abovesayd_a wherein_o pope_n leo_n be_v cawled_a universal_a bishop_n divers_a time_n besyd_n that_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a council_n it_o be_v plain_o signify_v that_o the_o vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o custody_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o s._n ireneus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n thou_o see_v good_a reader_n how_o true_a be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o obligation_n that_o all_o faithful_a people_n have_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la for_o the_o mighty_a or_o more_o powerful_a principality_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n it_o have_v over_o all_o other_o church_n as_o the_o mother_n over_o her_o child_n the_o head_n over_o the_o body_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o root_n of_o unity_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exercyse_v supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n chap._n x._o now_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v exercise_v this_o their_o authority_n before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n lucius_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o the_o which_o may_v appear_v partly_o by_o the_o appellation_n out_o of_o all_o part_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n and_o the_o restitution_n or_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o
lamb_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v by_o above_o 300._o father_n 6._o situm_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la mensa_fw-la agnum_fw-la illum_fw-la dei_fw-la tollentem_fw-la peccata_fw-la mundi_fw-la incruente_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la in_o molatum_fw-la the_o lamb_n of_o god_n place_v upon_o the_o holy_a table_n the_o which_o lamb_n take_v away_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v unbloody_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o priest_n whereto_o may_v just_o be_v add_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o father_n that_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o the_o live_n and_o for_o the_o dead_a ground_v no_o doubt_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o institution_n and_o oblation_n thereof_o when_o he_o say_v to_o his_o apostle_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la for_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o remission_n of_o your_o sin_n and_o more_o plain_o in_o oblation_n of_o the_o cup_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la ca._n or_o as_o saint_n math._n say_v pro_fw-la multis_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la for_o you_o &_o for_o many_o to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o this_o cause_n saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o liturgy_n say_v offermius_fw-la ●●bi_fw-la we_o offer_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n burdegale_n and_o saint_n martial_a the_o most_o ancient_a martyr_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v live_v with_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n life_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o &_o death_n to_o be_v eschew_v profunctis_fw-la and_o s._n denis_n a_o foresay_a caul_v it_o salutarem_fw-la bostiam_fw-la the_o host_n or_o sacrifice_n that_o give_v health_n or_o salvation_n s._n athanasius_n say_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o unbloody_a host_n be_v propitiatio_fw-la a_o propitiation_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n origin_n caul_v it_o the_o only_a commemoration_n which_o make_v god_n mercyful_a to_o man_n dom_n s._n cyprian_n term_v it_o medicamentum_fw-la &_o holocaustum_fw-la ad_fw-la sanandas_fw-la infirmitates_fw-la &_o purgandas_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la a_o medicine_n &_o burn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o infirmity_n and_o the_o purge_n of_o sin_n s._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o christ_n offer_v himself_o therein_o quasi_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la ut_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la dimittat_fw-la 41_o as_o a_o priest_n that_o he_o may_v forgeve_v our_o sin_n s._n augustin_n consider_v that_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v figure_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n qu._n as_o he_o often_o affirm_v &_o that_o among_o infinite_a other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v call_v hostiae_fw-la pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la sacrifice_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o that_o be_v offer_v for_o sin_n this_o one_o of_o we_o be_v signify_v wherein_o be_v true_a remission_n of_o sin_n liturg_n and_o to_o add_v somewhat_o more_o hereto_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o god_n church_n to_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n also_o as_o propitiatory_a for_o the_o dead_a s._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o liturgy_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o for_o remission_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n and_o for_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a 6._o also_o saint_n clement_n reach_v for_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o offer_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o church_n de●●ctis_fw-la and_o churchyard_n for_o the_o dead_a s._n chrisostome_n also_o often_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a say_v it_o be_v not_o rash_o decree_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o in_o the_o most_o dreadful_a mystery_n there_o shall_v be_v commemoration_n make_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o when_o the_o people_n &_o clergy_n stand_v with_o their_o hand_n list_v up_o to_o heaven_n &_o the_o reverend_a sacrifice_n set_v upon_o the_o altar_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o pray_v for_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o s._n gregory_n nissen_n in_o like_a manner_n prove_v the_o utility_n and_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n that_o teach_v &_o deliver_v the_o custom_n to_o the_o church_n as_o witness_v saint_n john_n damascen_n de●ctis_fw-la who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apostical_a tradition_n confirm_v the_o same_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n athanasius_n and_o saint_n gregory_n nissen_n ●stita_fw-la tertullian_n often_o make_v mention_n of_o oblation_n offer_v for_o the_o dead_a yearly_o in_o their_o anniverssary_n aleadge_v it_o among_o divers_a other_o for_o a_o ancient_a custom_n ●ilitis_fw-la and_o unwritten_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n ●_o s._n cyprian_n also_o mention_v a_o constitution_n make_v before_o his_o time_n that_o for_o such_o as_o make_v priest_n their_o executor_n or_o tutor_n to_o their_o child_n no_o oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v after_o their_o death_n which_o statute_n he_o ordain_v shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o one_o call_v victor_n that_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o same_o ●mistago_n s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v speak_v of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n say_v then_o we_o pray_v for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a believe_v that_o their_o soul_n for_o who_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v receive_v very_o great_a help_n thereby_o 34._o s._n augustin_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o whole_a church_n use_v to_o pray_v and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v help_v thereby_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o confession_n he_o signify_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redemption_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o mother_n soul_n when_o she_o be_v dead_a s._n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o declare_v the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n evange_fw-mi offer_v for_o the_o dead_a tell_v of_o one_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n and_o think_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v deliver_v on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n of_o his_o chain_n and_o fetter_n which_o fall_v from_o he_o so_o oft_o as_o his_o wife_n cause_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o this_o s._n gregory_n take_v witness_n of_o many_o of_o his_o auditor_n who_o as_o he_o say_v he_o presume_v do_v know_v the_o same_o the_o like_a also_o in_o every_o respect_n recount_v venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n in_o the_o story_n of_o england_n which_o he_o write_v about_o 800._o year_n ago_o of_o one_o imma_n servant_n to_o king_n elbum_fw-la 22._o which_o imma_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o chain_v can_v not_o be_v tie_v so_o fast_o but_o that_o his_o chain_n fall_v of_o once_o a_o day_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n when_o his_o brother_n call_v junna_n a_o abbot_n say_v mass_n for_o he_o think_v he_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o this_o say_v saint_n bede_n he_o think_v good_a to_o put_v into_o his_o history_n for_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a have_v understand_v it_o of_o credible_a person_n that_o have_v hear_v the_o party_n tell_v it_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v to_o conclude_v this_o custom_n of_o offer_v the_o bless_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v invyolable_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n without_o contradition_n until_o aerius_n a_o arrian_n heretyke_a impugn_a the_o same_o &_o all_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a about_o 360._o year_n after_o christ_n 75._o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n by_o saint_n augustin_n &_o s._n epiphanius_n as_o our_o adversaries_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v for_o teach_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o haeresy_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o heretic_n of_o this_o time_n who_o abolish_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v not_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o human_a kind_n chap._n xviii_o but_o now_o our_o adversary_n against_o we_o or_o rather_o against_o these_o express_a scripture_n and_o father_n object_n some_o text_n and_o argument_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o which_o he_o convince_v
say_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n make_v many_o prince_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o prince_n fault_n he_o punish_v the_o people_n and_o otherwhyles_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o either_o he_o destroy_v both_o 28._o when_o acham_n have_v steal_v part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o hie●co_n contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 7._o 3000._o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o of_o hay_o for_o his_o offence_n ibid._n which_o our_o lord_n impute_v to_o they_o all_o say_v israel_n have_v sin_v and_o transgress_v my_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n in_o number_v the_o people_n 70000._o of_o his_o subject_n perish_v 12._o and_o for_o the_o people_n offence_n god_n permit_v he_o to_o sin_n for_o king_n achaz_n cause_n say_v the_o scripture_n god_n do_v humble_a the_o people_n of_o juda_n &_o after_o give_v they_o into_o captivity_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n manasses_n last_o when_o samuel_n have_v anoint_a saul_n for_o king_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o you_o persevere_v in_o your_o wickedness_n both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n shall_v perish_v herein_o nevertheless_o this_o difference_n may_v be_v note_v that_o when_o almighty_a god_n do_v punish_v both_o he_o use_v more_o rigour_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o people_n then_o towards_o the_o mean_a sort_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n declare_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n where_o he_o speak_v to_o king_n &_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n 6._o audite_fw-la reges_fw-la etc._n etc._n harken_v o_o king_n and_o understand_v learn_v you_o which_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n that_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o you_o from_o our_o lord_n and_o strength_n from_o the_o high_a who_o will_v examine_v your_o work_v and_o search_v your_o thought_n and_o because_o when_o you_o be_v minister_n of_o his_o kingdom_n you_o do_v not_o judge_n right_o nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o 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general_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a state_n remain_v engage_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o penalty_n it_o rest_v then_o my_o lord_n that_o of_o your_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n you_o procure_v some_o redress_n of_o these_o inconvenience_n for_o aversion_n of_o god_n wrath_n from_o you_o &_o we_o &_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o otherwise_o must_v needs_o ensue_v and_o if_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o necessary_a mean_v thereof_o and_o as_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o sore_n so_o to_o represent_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salve_n it_o import_v much_o that_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n you_o lay_v the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o injustice_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o archams_n theft_n whereof_o our_o lord_n say_v to_o josue_n 7._o i_o will_v be_v no_o 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