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lord_n aaron_n according_a pass_v 34 3 5.3025 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62378 An exposition vvith notes on the whole fourth chapter to the the Romanes wherein the grand question of justification by faith alone, without works, is controverted, stated, cleared, and fully resolved ... / by William Sclater, Doctor in Divinity, sometimes minister of Gods word at Pitminster, in Summerset ; now published by his son, William Sclater, Batchelar in Divinity, minister at Collompton in Devon. Sclater, William, 1575-1626.; Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing S918; ESTC R37207 141,740 211

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31._o but_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n remission_n so_o take_v our_o sin_n ut_fw-la nè_fw-la vestigium_fw-la quidem_fw-la ullum_fw-la maneat_fw-la it_o dispel_v they_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v cloud_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o they_o remain_v wash_v they_o away_o so_o as_o we_o become_v white_a than_o snow_n well_o yet_o as_o clean_o as_o we_o be_v make_v from_o fault_n and_o sin_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o guilt_n may_v lie_v on_o our_o person_n and_o the_o just_a god_n may_v inflict_v upon_o his_o innocent_a and_o pure_a servant_n punishment_n temporal_a yea_o the_o same_o for_o smart_n which_o the_o devil_n and_o damn_a in_o hell_n endure_v out_o upon_o popery_n it_o be_v bilinguis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o this_o second_o argument_n against_o justification_n by_o work_n thus_o far_o verse_n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o 9_o come_v this_o blessedness_n then_o upon_o the_o circumcision_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o uncircumcision_n also_o for_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n 10._o how_o be_v it_o then_o reckon_v when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n or_o in_o uncircumcision_n not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n 11._o and_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o be_v uncircumcised_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v though_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v that_o righteousness_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o also_o 12._o and_o the_o father_n of_o circumcision_n to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o circumcision_n only_o but_o also_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o that_o faith_n of_o our_o father_n abraham_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a the_o scope_n and_o dependence_n of_o this_o passage_n be_v diverse_o conceive_v some_o think_v the_o apostle_n here_o propound_v a_o new_a argument_n for_o justification_n by_o faith_n against_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o these_o also_o diverse_o collect_v it_o some_o thus_o abraham_n be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v ergò_fw-la he_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o circumcision_n nor_o by_o consequent_a by_o any_o work_n of_o the_o law_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o argument_n be_v this_o because_o if_o circumcision_n be_v cause_n of_o his_o justification_n then_o must_v he_o needs_o have_v be_v circumcise_v before_o he_o be_v justify_v for_o the_o effect_n can_v be_v without_o or_o before_o the_o cause_n other_o thus_o loc_fw-la paraeus_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n then_o must_v all_o man_n whether_o circumcise_v or_o uncircumcised_a be_v so_o justify_v but_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n ergo._n the_o consequence_n of_o the_o proposition_n they_o imagine_v to_o have_v this_o proof_n because_o abraham_n be_v father_n of_o both_o people_n and_o they_o both_o his_o son_n wherefore_o by_o good_a consequent_a they_o think_v it_o follow_v that_o as_o be_v be_v justify_v so_o other_o must_v be_v sith_o there_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n and_o child_n of_o the_o pattern_n and_o the_o imitator_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o those_o that_o in_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n the_o scope_n but_o methinks_v weigh_v the_o word_n the_o scope_n seem_v no_o more_o but_o this_o to_o show_v that_o the_o blessing_n of_o justification_n belong_v indifferent_o to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n believe_v a_o point_n touch_v before_o chap._n 3._o and_o here_o again_o resume_v and_o more_o purposely_o prove_v because_o he_o have_v immediate_o before_o make_v mention_n of_o abraham_n justification_n and_o their_o guess_n be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o think_v the_o apostle_n now_o frame_v answer_n to_o that_o second_o quaere_fw-la of_o jew_n rom._n 301._o what_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n which_o to_o this_o place_n he_o have_v purposely_o defer_v because_o from_o abraham_n case_n it_o receive_v fit_a answer_n neither_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v thus_o digress_v from_o his_o principal_a conclusion_n since_o we_o know_v it_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n as_o well_o to_o clear_a doubt_n as_o to_o confirm_v his_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o scope_n thus_o far_o see_v rom._n 3._o now_o the_o passage_n to_o this_o conclusion_n be_v by_o way_n of_o prolepsis_n come_v this_o blessedness_n then_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o we_o have_v 1._o the_o doubt_n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o solution_n the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o blessedness_n that_o be_v justification_n belong_v to_o the_o circumcision_n that_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o or_o to_o the_o uncircumcision_n also_o that_o be_v to_o the_o gentile_n yet_o uncircumcised_a metonymy_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la frequens_fw-la as_o rom._n 2.28_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o verb_n whether_o it_o be_v fall_v as_o theophylact_fw-mi or_o come_v as_o our_o english_a or_o be_v as_o other_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o sense_n be_v apparent_o such_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n for_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v in_o confesso_fw-la that_o abraham_n faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o he_o to_o righteousness_n now_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o since_o it_o be_v apparent_a abraham_n be_v circumcise_v this_o blessedness_n of_o justification_n or_o have_v faith_n impute_v to_o righteousness_n belong_v to_o circumcision_n only_o or_o also_o to_o the_o uncircumcised_a the_o solution_n follow_v carried_z artificial_o as_o this_o whole_a passage_n be_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a dialogism_n how_o be_v it_o then_o impute_a etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o this_o be_v the_o doubt_n see_v in_o what_o state_n abraham_n be_v when_o he_o receive_v this_o testimony_n of_o righteousness_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v long_o before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v for_o this_o imputation_n of_o faith_n to_o righteousness_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v while_o he_o yet_o have_v no_o child_n as_o appeareth_z gen._n 15.2_o and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n begin_v after_o this_o towards_o a_o fourteen_o year_n for_o after_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o god_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o righteousness_n give_v to_o abraham_n take_v he_o hagar_n to_o wife_n and_o of_o she_o have_v ishmael_n be_v 86_o year_n old_a gen._n 16.16_o and_o many_o year_n after_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n the_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o fall_v into_o the_o year_n 99_o of_o abraham_n and_o of_o ishmael_n the_o 13._o gen._n 17.24_o 25_o so_o that_o by_o the_o history_n it_o be_v clear_a he_o be_v justify_v long_o before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o this_o as_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o intimate_v want_v not_o his_o mystery_n the_o lord_n thereby_o testify_v that_o justification_n be_v not_o have_v to_o circumcision_n but_o that_o the_o uncircumcised_a believe_v may_v also_o be_v sharer_n with_o abraham_n in_o that_o blessing_n observe_v thus_o far_o of_o the_o context_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o clause_n now_o the_o thing_n here_o observable_a be_v these_o first_o that_o very_a circumstance_n of_o scripture_n story_n afford_v often_o substantial_a conclusion_n a_o weighty_a conclusion_n that_o justification_n belong_v to_o gentile_n and_o that_o which_o be_v long_o controverse_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n see_v act._n 15._o gal._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o circumstance_n in_o the_o story_n abraham_n be_v justify_v in_o time_n of_o uncircumcision_n therefore_o justification_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o circumcise_a only_o a_o like_a case_n we_o have_v determine_v by_o like_a evidence_n gal._n 3.17_o out_o of_o circumstance_n of_o story_n confer_v the_o blessing_n must_v needs_o be_v we_o by_o promise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n how_o be_v it_o prove_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o abraham_n in_o christ_n 430_o year_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n in_o sinai_n in_o heb._n 7.12_o 13_o 14._o the_o apostle_n prove_v this_o conclusion_n that_o perfection_n be_v not_o by_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n what_o be_v his_o argument_n because_o another_o priest_n be_v to_o arise_v according_a to_o david_n prophecy_n not_o after_o the_o order_n of_o aaron_n even_o christ_n a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedek_n and_o because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o other_o priest_n though_o another_o yet_o may_v be_v of_o aaron_n order_n nay_o say_v the_o apostle_n that_o appear_v false_a by_o this_o circumstance_n for_o our_o lord_n christ_n of_o who_o david_n speak_v be_v of_o another_o tribe_n even_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n unto_o which_o tribe_n moses_n speak_v nothing_o concern_v priesthood_n i_o may_v be_v infinite_a in_o this_o kind_n but_o a_o taste_n
nation_n and_o myself_o also_o shall_v be_v bless_v the_o premise_n these_o god_n that_o have_v promise_v be_v faithful_a and_o able_a to_o give_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o premise_n his_o faith_n be_v general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o conclusion_n particular_a as_o we_o see_v in_o like_a sort_n we_o conceive_v the_o faith_n of_o every_o justify_v man_n to_o proceed_v from_o general_n to_o their_o own_o particular_a and_o to_o the_o particular_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_n assent_n they_o yield_v to_o general_n but_o with_o reference_n still_o to_o particular_n for_o example_n that_o which_o for_o comfort_n of_o conscience_n cast_v down_o by_o the_o law_n they_o believe_v be_v this_o particular_a conclusion_n my_o sin_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v forgive_v i_o how_o come_v they_o to_o believe_v this_o particular_a answ_n by_o belief_n of_o general_n the_o sin_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v according_a to_o god_n promise_n in_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n therefore_o my_o sin_n be_v forgive_v i_o since_o i_o have_v receive_v by_o grace_n to_o rest_v on_o christ_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o my_o sin_n so_o be_v faith_n justify_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o premise_n particular_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o conclusion_n their_o three_o deduction_n faith_n concur_v to_o justification_n not_o as_o a_o instrument_n but_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n for_o abraham_n faith_n be_v impute_v justice_n etc._n etc._n 2._o bellarm._n the_o justif_a l._n 1._o c._n 2._o ipsa_fw-la fides_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la justitia_fw-la answ_n whether_o whole_a justice_n or_o justice_n in_o part_n they_o answer_v justice_n in_o part_n for_o it_o be_v only_o initium_fw-la justitiae_fw-la according_a to_o their_o conceit_n the_o sense_n than_o must_v be_v this_o absurd_o faith_n be_v count_v justice_n that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o justice_n and_o abraham_n faith_n must_v be_v his_o justice_n in_o part_n only_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n ascribe_v to_o abraham_n whole_a justification_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o faith_n or_o else_o forget_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o this_o scripture_n the_o sense_n be_v this_o sense_n abraham_n faith_n be_v impute_v to_o righteousness_n that_o be_v set_v on_o his_o score_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o far_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o it_o allow_v he_o the_o esteem_n of_o righteousness_n see_v supra_fw-la ad_fw-la vers_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5._o the_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n conceive_v in_o this_o verse_n have_v be_v already_o handle_v ad_fw-la vers_fw-la 3._o pass_v we_o from_o it_o therefore_o to_o the_o three_o member_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o apply_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o abraham_n justification_n to_o we_o verse_n 23_o 24_o 25._o now_o it_o be_v not_o write_v for_o his_o sake_n alone_o that_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o for_o we_o also_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v if_o we_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o jesus_n our_o lord_n from_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v deliver_v for_o our_o offence_n and_o be_v raise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n the_o passage_n to_o this_o last_o member_n we_o may_v thus_o conceive_v the_o apostle_n suppose_v some_o weakling_n thus_o to_o inquire_v it_o be_v true_a interest_n theophylact._n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la quid_fw-la nostra_fw-la interest_n thou_o have_v teach_v of_o abraham_n that_o his_o faith_n be_v to_o he_o impute_v to_o righteousness_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o answ_n it_o be_v not_o write_v for_o he_o only_o as_o matter_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o privilege_v but_o for_o we_o also_o for_o our_o profit_n and_o comfort_n the_o point_n of_o the_o text_n be_v three_o first_o the_o use_n and_o comfort_n arise_v to_o we_o from_o the_o record_n of_o abraham_n justification_n second_o the_o condition_n require_v of_o we_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v share_v with_o abraham_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o justification_n three_o the_o reason_n bring_v to_o assure_v we_o of_o like_a favour_n in_o like_a faith_n etc._n etc._n for_o better_a confirm_v the_o comfort_n unto_o we_o it_o be_v not_o write_v for_o he_o only_o etc._n etc._n but_o for_o we_o also_o where_o first_o observe_v we_o the_o method_n of_o converse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n let_v it_o still_o be_v with_o reference_n to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o use_n they_o be_v write_v for_o we_o see_v rom._n 15.4_o heb._n 11._o and_o 12._o their_o favour_n for_o our_o comfort_n their_o chastisement_n for_o our_o terror_n their_o virtue_n to_o our_o pattern_n their_o fall_n for_o our_o caution_n and_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o conceit_v they_o as_o encomiasticall_a narration_n of_o their_o glory_n only_o god_n spirit_n intend_v their_o record_n to_o our_o benefit_n a_o second_o general_n here_o observable_a be_v that_o god_n merciful_a proceed_n with_o his_o child_n be_v exemplary_a he_o justify_v abraham_n believe_v he_o shall_v justify_v we_o also_o perform_v like_o faith_n he_o pardon_v paul_n repent_v his_o blasphemy_n and_o make_v he_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o to_o eternal_a life_n 1_o tim._n 1.16_o he_o save_v noah_n from_o the_o deluge_n deliver_v lot_n from_o the_o fire_n of_o sodom_n peter_n inference_n from_o these_o particular_n be_v this_o general_a god_n know_v to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o temptation_n 2_o pet._n 2.9_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o uncomfortable_a misprision_n of_o god_n child_n in_o temptation_n to_o conceive_v god_n favour_n as_o the_o privilege_n of_o some_o eminent_a among_o his_o saint_n and_o their_o great_a weakness_n to_o study_v difference_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o other_o in_o point_n of_o necessary_a comfort_n for_o to_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v that_o have_v their_o special_a prerogative_n in_o some_o particular_n as_o prophet_n to_o be_v teach_v by_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o immediate_a inspiration_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o matter_n general_o necessary_a for_o comfort_n of_o conscience_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n what_o be_v vouchsafe_v one_o may_v be_v expect_v of_o all_o 1._o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o all_o without_o difference_n with_o the_o least_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o great_a jer._n 32.40_o 2._o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n available_a for_o all_o 1_o tim._n 2.4_o of_o all_o sort_n sex_n nation_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n god_n be_v he_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n only_o nay_o even_o of_o his_o seed_n also_o christ_n be_v he_o the_o mediator_n for_o apostle_n only_o nay_o even_o for_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n joh._n 17.9_o their_o be_v neither_o male_n nor_o female_a bond_n nor_o free_a weak_a nor_o strong_a but_o all_o be_v one_o in_o christ_n jesus_n the_o same_o blood_n of_o christ_n redeem_v all_o the_o same_o love_n of_o god_n embrace_v all_o the_o same_o spirit_n seal_v all_o to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n the_o impression_n in_o some_o be_v more_o evident_a then_o in_o other_o the_o image_n all_o one_o wherewith_o all_o be_v stamp_v and_o thereby_o seal_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o concern_v we_o be_v to_o provide_v we_o resemble_v in_o our_o behaviour_n the_o lord_n we_o shall_v find_v impartial_a in_o his_o favour_n if_o we_o be_v not_o dissonant_n in_o our_o demeanour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n the_o text_n lead_v unto_o to_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v as_o to_o abraham_n believe_v as_o abraham_n in_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o jesus_n from_o the_o dead_a observe_v the_o general_a instruction_n the_o text_n afford_v be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o partake_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o saint_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o resemble_v the_o practice_n of_o saint_n will_v thou_o be_v justify_v as_o abraham_n believe_v as_o abraham_n pardon_v as_o paul_n repent_v as_o paul_n deliver_v as_o lot_n be_v righteous_a as_o lot_n the_o same_o god_n be_v a_o like_a to_o all_o in_o his_o blessing_n that_o be_v alike_o to_o he_o in_o their_o obedience_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n envious_o emulous_a of_o the_o privilege_n of_o god_n child_n dissolute_o careless_a of_o their_o behaviour_n let_v my_o soul_n die_v the_o death_n of_o the_o righteous_a say_v balaam_n but_o the_o hellish_a wretch_n care_v not_o to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o the_o righteous_a 7._o bernard_n in_o psal_n qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la ser._n 7._o life_n of_o the_o righteous_a tantus_fw-la est_fw-la pietatis_fw-la fructus_fw-la say_v bernard_n tanta_fw-la justitiae_fw-la merces_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la desiderari_fw-la queat_fw-la impiis_fw-la &_o injustis_fw-la i_o will_v the_o condition_n may_v seem_v as_o reasonable_a as_o the_o reward_n be_v glorious_a but_o the_o complaint_n of_o that_o father_n who_o see_v it_o not_o fit_v the_o time_n quam_fw-la
suffice_v and_o it_o teach_v we_o in_o our_o study_n and_o search_v of_o scripture_n not_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o small_a circumstance_n since_o under_o it_o lie_v hide_v doctrine_n so_o substantial_a for_o wisdom_n we_o shall_v search_v say_v solomon_n as_o man_n do_v for_o silver_n prov._n 2.4_o turn_v up_o every_o clod_n and_o almost_o grain_n of_o dust_n wherein_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o pure_a metal_n may_v seem_v to_o lie_v hide_v in_o sacris_fw-la litter_n be_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ingentem_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la contineat_fw-la modò_fw-la scrutatorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la ruizius_n reg_fw-la 118._o è_fw-la chrysostomo_fw-la singuli_fw-la sermon_n syllabae_fw-la apices_fw-la &_o puncta_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la scripture_n plena_fw-la sunt_fw-la sensibus_fw-la hieron_n ad_fw-la ephes._n 3_o howbeit_o that_o we_o mistake_v not_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o even_o the_o scripture_n have_v its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a always_o to_o reason_n from_o order_n of_o narration_n except_o by_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o narration_n be_v to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n a_o second_o collection_n of_o some_o interpreter_n hence_o be_v this_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o sacrament_n because_o it_o may_v be_v have_v without_o they_o and_o that_o be_v it_o as_o they_o think_v the_o lord_n will_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n circumcision_n and_o justification_n that_o look_n as_o the_o lord_n furnish_v the_o earth_n with_o herb_n and_o fruit_n before_o he_o make_v star_n by_o their_o heat_n or_o influence_n to_o give_v they_o vigour_n or_o rain_n to_o yield_v they_o moisture_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o they_o be_v but_o arbitrary_a jnstrument_n which_o he_o use_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la so_o the_o the_o lord_n give_v abraham_n testimony_n of_o righteousness_n before_o his_o circumcision_n will_v thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o his_o grace_n may_v be_v have_v without_o the_o sacrament_n the_o question_n have_v be_v already_o treat_v ad_fw-la cap_n 2._o let_v we_o yet_o resume_v it_o that_o at_o least_o our_o judgement_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n whereof_o the_o question_n chief_o be_v may_v be_v two_o way_n conceive_v first_o 26._o calvin_n justifi_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o serm._n 26._o whether_o the_o receive_n thereof_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n press_v the_o conscience_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereto_o we_o answer_v with_o joint_a consent_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o wilful_a contempt_n yea_o neglect_v of_o it_o where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v lay_v guilt_n of_o sin_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o negligent_a or_o contempuous_a refuser_n second_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o apprehend_v whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o a_o mean_a of_o salvation_n in_o this_o also_o we_o consent_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o a_o mean_a of_o salvation_n because_o 1._o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v a_o work_n of_o obedience_n and_o so_o part_v of_o that_o vita_fw-la regni_fw-la 2._o because_o in_o the_o right_a use_n it_o serve_v to_o confirm_v faith_n and_o to_o nourish_v all_o grace_n that_o do_v accompany_v salvation_n what_o be_v then_o the_o question_n betwixt_o we_o and_o papist_n it_o stand_v chief_o about_o the_o decree_n or_o manner_n of_o necessity_n namely_o whether_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a ut_fw-la perijsse_fw-la protinùs_fw-la existimetur_fw-la cvi_fw-la ejus_fw-la obtinendi_fw-la ademta_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr facultas_fw-la 4._o bellarm_n de_fw-fr bapt._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o as_o calvin_n explain_v it_o this_o measure_n of_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n we_o deny_v papist_n affirm_v the_o question_n be_v say_v bellarmine_n whether_o baptism_n be_v necessary_a as_o a_o mean_a of_o salvation_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v not_o baptize_v he_o perish_v etiamsi_fw-la forte_fw-fr obignorantiam_fw-la excusetur_fw-la a_o praevaricatione_fw-la praecepti_fw-la that_o they_o affirm_v and_o if_o any_o demand_n what_o time_n it_o come_v to_o this_o height_n of_o necessity_n they_o answer_v baptismus_fw-la christicaepit_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarius_fw-la necessitate_v medii_fw-la &_o praecepti_fw-la a_o die_n pentecostes_fw-la as_o touch_v what_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o this_o question_n i_o have_v rather_o utter_v in_o bernard_n term_n then_o in_o my_o own_o consider_v what_o adversary_n we_o be_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o therefore_o thus_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n 77._o bernard_n epist_n 77._o that_o whosoever_o in_o man_n of_o year_n if_o any_o man_n since_o the_o publish_n of_o that_o remedy_n for_o sin_n refuse_v to_o be_v baptise_a he_o add_v to_o the_o general_a contagion_n of_o nature_n the_o crime_n of_o pride_n and_o so_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o double_a cause_n of_o just_a damnation_n if_o he_o so_o die_v yet_o if_o before_o death_n he_o repent_v and_o have_v a_o will_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o can_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n so_o be_v it_o he_o want_v not_o fides_fw-la recta_fw-la spes_fw-la pia_fw-la charitas_fw-la sincera_fw-la propitius_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la quia_fw-la huic_fw-la imperator_fw-la ambrose_n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la valentiniani_n imperator_fw-la ob_fw-la solam_fw-la quavam_fw-la si_fw-la defuerit_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la desperare_fw-la possum_fw-la omnino_fw-la salutem_fw-la nec_fw-la vacuam_fw-la credere_fw-la fidem_fw-la nec_fw-la confundere_fw-la spem_fw-la nec_fw-la excidere_fw-la charitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la si_fw-la aquam_fw-la non_fw-la contempus_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la impossibilitas_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v first_o from_o authority_n of_o ambrose_n and_o augustin_n ambrose_n doubt_v not_o of_o the_o salvation_n of_o valentinian_n for_o his_o faith_n only_o though_o he_o die_v unbaptise_v because_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n 22._o s._n augustin_n de_fw-fr bapt._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o desire_v to_o be_v baptize_v hear_v himself_o speak_v i_o hear_v say_v ambrose_n you_o be_v grieve_v because_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n hear_v his_o reply_n dicite_fw-la mihi_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nisi_fw-la petitio_fw-la atqui_fw-la etiam_fw-la dudum_fw-la hoc_fw-la voti_fw-la habuit_fw-la ut_fw-la cúm_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la venisset_fw-la initiaretur_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la baptizari_fw-la se_fw-la a_o i_o velle_fw-la significabit_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la ergó_n gratiam_fw-la quam_fw-la desideravit_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quam_fw-la poposeit_n certain_o quia_fw-la poposcit_fw-la accepit_fw-la &_o mox_fw-la quem_fw-la eram_fw-la regeneraturus_fw-la amisi_fw-la sed_fw-la illi_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quam_fw-la speraverat_fw-la non_fw-la amisit_fw-la to_o ambrose_n saint_n bernard_n add_v s._n augustine_n determine_v that_o not_o only_o suffer_v for_o christ_n but_o faith_n also_o and_o conversion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n when_o not_o contempt_n of_o religion_n but_o point_n of_o necessity_n exclude_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 2._o his_o next_o reason_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o mark._n 16.16_o our_o saviour_n in_o likelihood_n when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o his_o baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v even_o for_o this_o so_o cautelous_o do_v not_o repeat_v he_o that_o be_v not_o baptize_v but_o only_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v intimate_v no_o doubt_n solam_fw-la interdum_fw-la sufficere_fw-la fidem_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sufficere_fw-la nihil_fw-la 3._o his_o three_o reason_n that_o which_o give_v martyrdom_n its_o value_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n shall_v it_o be_v think_v so_o weak_a that_o what_o it_o give_v to_o another_o thing_n it_o can_v alone_o by_o itself_o obtain_v we_o can_v think_v it_o now_o faith_n give_v martyrdom_n this_o power_n that_o without_o any_o doubt_n it_o be_v repute_v baptism_n for_o what_o be_v martyrdom_n without_o it_o nisi_fw-la poena_fw-la it_o therefore_o alone_o may_v out_o of_o case_n of_o contempt_n suffice_v to_o salvation_n 4._o suppose_v the_o lord_n see_v as_o great_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n die_v in_o peace_n as_o in_o his_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n sure_o god_n need_v not_o outward_a evidence_n for_o discern_v of_o faith_n and_o there_o may_v be_v in_o a_o man_n die_v in_o peace_n a_o readiness_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o faith_n suppose_v now_o this_o man_n to_o desire_v baptism_n but_o prevent_v by_o death_n to_o die_v without_o it_o damnabit_fw-la fidelem_fw-la suum_fw-la deus_fw-la damnabit_fw-la inquam_fw-la hominem_fw-la prose_n etiam_fw-la paratum_fw-la mori_fw-la god_n forbid_v his_o peremptory_a conclusion_n be_v this_o pro_fw-la certo_fw-la cùm_fw-la non_fw-la aliunde_fw-la martyrium_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la fidei_fw-la merito_fw-la illam_fw-la obtinuerit_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la ut_fw-la fingulariter_fw-la vice_fw-la baptismi_fw-la secure_a suscipiatur_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la ipsa_fw-la aeque_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la martyrio_fw-la apud_fw-la eum_fw-la tantundem_fw-la possit_fw-la cùm_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la martyrii_fw-la probamento_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la innotescit_fw-la 5._o