of the Dispensations of GOD AND OF The pertinent Duties and Comforts of His PEOPLE in these Times WITH A Preface of the fulness of Scriptur sufficiency for Answering all Cases Hosea 9. 10 I found Israel like Grapes in the Wilderness Jer. 2 2. I Remember thee the kindness of thy youth the love of thine espousals when thou wantest after me in the Wilderness in a Land that was not sowen Numb 33 1. These are the journeyes of the Children of Israel which went forth out of the land of Egypt with their armies under the hand of Moses and Aaron 2 Verse And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeyes by the Commandment of the Lord and these are their journeyes according to their goings out 1 Epistle of John 1 3 That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you Written in the Wilderness Edinburgh Printed by George Mosman and are to be Sold at his Shop in the Parliament-Close Anno Dom. 1692. THE PREFACE THE Jews have a Tradition of that Manna wherewith God fed Israel in the Wilderness fourtie years that the taste thereof was such and so various that it answered every mans Appetit and tasted to him of whatsoever food his soul desired And look how uncertain is that Jewish Tradition of the materiall Manna that was gathered off the Earth for the space of fourty years in the Wilderness of the land of Egypt So certain is this Christian Truth of the Spiritual Manna the word of God that bread of Heaven that Angels food wherewith God feeds his Church in all ages successively and every Child of his House the Israelite indeed respectively throughout the whole course of their life and travel in the World which is the great Wilderness that it hath in it a real supply of all their necessities and hath always in it a word in season to all persons at all times and in every condition To the Dead it is life to the living it is health to the weary it is refreshment to the weak it is strength to Babes it is milk to strong men it is meat to the hungry it is bread to the thirsty it is waters To the drooping soul and sorrowful heart it is wine to the faint it is apples and Pomegranats cinnamon safron spiknard Calamus and all spices of the merchant To such who love dainties it is marrow and fatness honey of the rock and droping from the honey-comb to the wounded it is the balme of Gilead to the blind and weak sighted it is eye salve and oyntment to annoint the eyes To such neat souls as love to be all Glorious within and to keep clean Garments it is a Crown chains of the neck braceless ear-rings pendents and Ornaments of all sorts and if they like to be in fashion and to go fyne in the court of a Heavenly Conversation and communion with God it presents them a bright large glass whereat they may dayly adorn themselves to purpose This Glass is no falsifying nor multiplying Glass but a just discovering and directing one here are also discovered not only all the obliquities of gesture and faults of feature and all spots upon the face or cloaths but likwise the very in most thoughts and intents of the heart with the most subtile imaginations of the mind are here manifested Here ye are directed to sit all your Soul-ornament in the fynest spiritual fashion and to compose your gestur and order your motion so as you may be able to stand in the presence of him who is greater than Solomon This large bright Glass doth stand in King Solomons bed-Chamber in the Pook of Canticles and in it you may see your self from head to foot There ye see the head beautiful with locks Cantic 4 There ye see the sweet comly Countenance of the Saint which the Lord is so much in love with that he is in continual desire to see it there you see those eyes that ravish his heart and so throughout even to the feet that are very beautiful with shooes Chap. 7. 1. For such as are destitute and unprovided the word of God is a portion to the poor it is Riches of treasure of choice Silver and fine Gold Here is that which dispelleth darkness cleareth doubts dissolveth hardness dissappointeth fears dischargeth cares solaceth sorrows and satisfieth desires Here is counsel and strength for peace and war Here is daily intelligence from Heaven And in a word here is the best Companion that ever a soul did choose And blessed they who can spiritually tone that short but high note Psal. 119. 98. Thy Commandments are ever with me And that they are not with the soul as a burden of idle attendants are with a man see what good offices they perform by their presence Prov. 6. 22. 23. They are as Hobab to Israel and David to Nabal Eyes and a Guard to us in the Wilderness In the World and chiefly in this World we change seats and Societies we shift conditions and habitations we go thorow the Wilderness of Baca from troop to troop we are driven from Temple Altar and Oracle and we are divided from our relations and dearest acquaintance whom we loved as our own Soul we are spoiled of our Companions with whom we took sweet counsel and went into the house of God But blessed that Soul who in all this can say I am not alone my good old friend the word of God the Bible the guide of my Youth hath not yet forsaken me it is with me yea it is in me in the midst of my heart and I bear about me daily a living coppy of those livly Oracles and they are more near me than my very self for my heart is within me and they are within my heart I may be separated from my self by death that parts the dearest Friends my heart may be pluckt from my breast and my Soul dislodged of my Body but my Companion the word of God and me shall nothing part Prosperity shall not cause me forget it And adversity will not cause it forget me I will never forget thy Precepts for with them thou hast quickned me Psal. 119. 93. As those who live upon the shoar have a very just diall of the measure and motion of the water which they can make use of without the sun so are the ebbings and flowings of our affections to the word of God the surest most universall and constant witnesses of our daily condition for albeit the darkness that is upon the face of our Souls may pretend that it is night with us yet if it be full sea in our affection to the word of God we may be sure it is noon day and when it is low water in our affection to the word sure then it is mid night and the sun was never seen at mid night Be sure it is ill with that Soul that is out of conceit with the word of God Now to say nothing of the malignant qualities of gross ignorants prophane
he faithful Sayings of God that it is hid to none â—ut those that perish whose eyes the God of this World hath blinded So absurd a thing is Atheism that even those who serve the Devil cannot want their God At the Birth of Jesus there appeared a Star in the East which guided the Wise-men by their Presents seeming to have been Greatmen to the place where the was But the Scripture like the Sun is the great Light that ruleth the day of the Gospel circling the World as long as the Sun and continuing while the Moon endureth Rom 10. 17. Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word of God But I say have they not heard yes verily their sound went out into all the Earth and their words unto the Worlds end In the Creation the first-born Light of the first day lasting but three dayes concentred and ceased in the enduring Luminaries the product of the fourth day So in the Regeneration the light of Christs personal Preaching lasting just as many Prophetical dayes Dan. 9 27. hath given place to the Scripture-light that endureth for ever and the sure word rf Prophecy to which we do well to take heed as to a Light that shineth in a dark place This is the Light that maketh all things manifest even the thoughts and intents of the Heart that discovereth all things to Men and a Man to himself both what he is and what he ought to be And what manner of persons ought we to be 2 Pet 23 â—1 Truly this Light is sweet and intertaineth uâ— with variety of delightful Objects Amongst which of late happening to be detained with these last words of Nehemiah and seeing them like a well done Portrait in all stances looking towards me with an eye of Instruction walking and returning and still more desireously beholding hardly could I be satisfied with a sixth View Remember me O my God for good Nehem. 13. last THESE words at the very first view do clearly hold forth That There is a God And that both by an express Testimony of his blessed Name that heard in all the Scripture and seen in all his Works â—e Man of Wisdom shall see thy Name Mic. 6. 9. And force of Reason from the inclination and motiâ—â— of the Soul which finding nothing but emptiness home goeth forth in quest of Happiness and but â—arpening its desires with all that is imperfect is â—â—tisfied only with a perfect Good And that is â—od So unhappy by necessity is every one that is ungodly The Pythagorean and Hermetick Method of â—ence is the best Instructer of this Truth which euery Man may read off his own Soul Be still and know at I am God How shall I know that By my own desires and Expectations which can take up with other thing Whom have I in Heaven but thee and Earth what desire I beside thee And now Lord what â—â—t I for my hope is in thee If a raving Stoick or petulant Dialogist shall say that these Soul-ardors â—e but the intemperat extravagant heats of a working Fancy quickned by the touch of a Platonick Iâ—a rather to be starved to extinction than indulâ—â—d to satisfaction It is Answered seriously That â—â—icile est hominem exuere Or can any of them by an â—ey of Fancy quiet an earning Stomack or cure a â—erish Body let be without quenching the Spirit â—d starving the Soul still otherwise than by Satisfaction and enjoyment of the desired Object these Soul-longings and Desires which are ever strongest â—â—d most eager in the greatest serenity With my Soul â—â—ve I desired thee in the night by night upon my Bed â—ought him whom my Soul loved And the Lord is in â—e still voice To make good the Argument let it be added That the Sagest Holyest Noblest Soâ— are alwayes the hottest in this pursuit such as Pâ—â— Isay Nehemiah David Now after what is the King of Israel come out after what doth he pursue aâ—ter a Flea after a Fancy or should a wife Man â—â—ter vain knowledge and like Simon Patricks Pilgrim fill his Belly with the East-wind Now shall aâ— Man be so unmerciful to conclude all the Worâ—â— unavoidably miserable that they may be Atheist or shall they be so unwise thus to be abused to tâ—â— hazarding even of a possibility of Happiness Fâ—â— if there be Happiness there is a God and if theâ— be no God there can be no Happiness And wâ— then are all Men made in vain If there be no Men for what do we Hunger if no Drink what do 〈◊〉 Thirst for if no Glory saith Cicero for what 〈◊〉 all Men labour if no Rest way weary we our selves in vain if no God no Happiness what is this oâ—â— Souls do so importunately pursue with a serioâ—â— loathing of all that is seen or what hath wakenâ— in them those desires that can never be stilled till thâ— get what they seek And what say these Soul-longings Thirstings Pantings Breathings but that 〈◊〉 thou beest an Atheist thou must put out the Soul aâ— put off the Man How seasonable may this Reflection be in a Woâ—â—â— where Atheism is acted in so various Guises by some with a Fools Heart in a Fools Coat saying in 〈◊〉 Heart There is no God by others in a Philosopher Garment for in the judgement of God The Worâ—â— by wisdom knew not God by some in the dress of Hypocrite In words professing to know God but â—â— works denying him By others in the person of Amhitryo thinking that God is altogether such a one â—s himself By some in Epicurus his person complementing God with the Kingdom of Heaven â—nd offering to relieve him of the abaseing pensive and expensive charge of these his Low Countries saying He will neither do Good nor Evil But he is a God that judgeth in the Earth By others in the Robs of Pharaoh the Egyptian Tyrant braving and defying God Who is the Lord that I should obey him or harken to his voice By some in the Pontificalls of Antichrist With a Mouth speaking great things against the most High boasting himself that he is God exalting himself above all that is called God or is Worshiped By others in the Equipage of a Souldier fighting against God with Wit and Power Pen and Sword But let such as Make War against the holy Covenant and Saints of the most High that hate the Gospel and hinder the Preaching thereof take Gamaleels counsel and beware lest they be found even to fight against God For there is neither Counsel nor Strength against the Lord and who ever hardned himself against him and prospered The Second View of these Words presents to us clearly The Immortality of the Soul This is establisht 1. Upon the same ground with the former For if the Souls Happinessly in the enjoyment of a perfect and so necessarly an unchangeable Good sit must undeniably be Immortal both to enjoy and praise its Obiect Et miserum est fuisse felicem There is no Happiness not perpetual else
exchange of heartâ— are there What concentering of Affections What returns of Love What uniting Raptures â— What reflections of Beauty What Echo's of Invitations and Commendations with such likeness of voices that sometimes you shall hardly discern who speaks Moreover we find this compliancâ— universal in the Saint swaying all that was in him to the Lords Devotion his understanding is re-newed in knowledge after the Image of him thaâ— created him he understands with God from God and for God He can do nothing against the truth but for the truth He lighteth his Torch at the Suâ— and taketh his light from the Candlestick of tâ— Sanctuary the Law and the Testimony his faitâ— hath the image of Christ Iames 2. 1. It is thâ— faith of our Lord Jesus Christ the Lord of Glory And Christs Superscription Revel 3 â— These things sayeth the Amen the faithful and true witness And we have the mind of Chrisâ— Conformably his will is swayed whether for acting Lord what wilt thou have me to do or for suffering Not my will but thy will be done he is an Orthodox Monothelit And for his affections he loveth and hateth as God doth and because he doth it And finally in his conversation he is Holy as God is Holy merciful as he is mercifull and perfect as his heavenly Father is perfect Hence the old Philosophers seeing thorow the darkness of nature have said That good men are visible mortal Gods and the Gods are invisible immortal men Which as it is litterally true of their fictitious fancied Gods so with respect to the true God it proveth Symbolically that the mystery of the Incarnation is no absurdity there being such a high affinity betwixt the Divine and Humane nature in its integrity for we are also his off-spring 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 17. 28. 4. In mutual claim to and interest in the Persons and things of one another the result of mutual choice gift and Covenant contract My beloved is mine and and I am his I will be their God and they shall be my People All that is in God is God and all that is in God is for his People he is a God to Israel all that his People are or have or can is for him 1 Cor. 6. 19. 20. ye are not your own for ye are bought with a price Therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods And none of us liveth to himself neither doth any of us dy unto himself but whether we live we are the Lords or whether we dy we are the Lords And our Communion with God consisteth much in holding up a Trade and keeping a bank with God in getting from him and bestowing for him and though a man cannot profit God nor reapeth he where he sowed not yet he must have his own with the use Hath a man communion with God What hath he done what hath he given or what hath he forsaken that he had or refused that he might have had for God Numb 24. 11. Balak could say to Balaam Lo the Lord hath keept thee back from honour but we may say to some The Lord hath not keept thee back from Honour for like the Apostate Jews they love the praise of men better than God or the praise of God But Moses refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt Heb. 11. 24 26 The Apostles forsook all and followed Christ A good bargain a thing much prized by the spirits of our time a hundred fold in this present life and in the World to come life everlasting A man may forsake all for God but he can lose nothing for God Take Galeacius Caracciolus for a sufficient witness who proved the matter Italy the Garden of the World Naples of Italy Vicum of Naples farewell all for Christ freely But now if the son of man should come shall he find faith in the earth Who believeth indeed that He who snared not his own son will with him give us all things freely Are the consolations of God small with thee Thinkest thou so meanly of God and Christ the gift of God all the fulness of God the treasures of hope the earnest of the Spirit the Riches of saith the first fruits of the inheritance Didst thou ever sing Psal. 4 7. Thou hast put more gladness in my heart than in the time that their corn and their wine increased All these things have I given thee and yet I will do more for thee if thou canst but for goe a little for me Poor Soul mayst thou not spare it 5. In fellowship of converse And therefore in Scripture it s called a walâ—ing with God before God in Christ a dwelling in his presence and walking in the light of his countenance Psal. 73 23. I am continually with thee Psal. 139. 18. When I awake I am still with thee 2 Cor. 16. 16. I will dwell in them and walk in them Rev. 21. 2. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying behold the tabernacle of God is with men and he will dwell with them and they shall be his People and God himself shall be with them and be their God Men live together for mutual comfort and help of life his comforts delight the soul and he is the God of our life Men converse together for Counsel Counsel is mine sayeth the wonderful Counseller and â—e giveth his People Counsel and therefore the Godly Souls desire is to enquire in his temple Men â—onverse together for business and O how much â—ath the Soul to do with God! Who doth all things 〈◊〉 it Men pay visits to one another and what find visits pass betwixt God and his People Men â—ast and sup together I will sup with him and he with me Rev. 3 20. Prov. 9. 2. Wisdom hath killed her beasts she hath mingled her wine she hath also furnished her Table Psal. 23 5. Thou preparest a table for me in the presence of mine Enemies Isa 25. 6 A feast of fat things a feast of Wines on the Lees of fat things full of Marrow of Wines on the Lees well refined Cant. 4. last and 5. 1. Let my beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant Fruits I am come into my Garden my Sister my Spouse c Eaâ— O Friend Drink yea Drink abundantly O Beloved Friends Converse in Presence and Correspond in Absence and at a distance The Godly Soul cannot endure Absence or Distance from God for the Light of his Countenance iâ— better than Life But if it fall at distance it keepâ— up a correspondence In my trouble I sought the Lord and my cry came before him ever into his Ears O ye Daughters of Jerusalem you see him whom my Soul loveth tell him I am Sick of Love When my heart was over whelmed within me thou knewest my way From the ends of the earth will I cry unto thee O when shall I come and
mercy is here I will bid them look to the inner-siâ—â— for we must not judge by appearance but we mâ—â— judge righteous Iudgment There is a disappeariâ—â— white threed of mercy on the innerside of all blackest and most afflicting lots of Saints and â—â— any have not the faith to believe this in an hâ—â— and power of darkness yet I shall wish them â—â— patience to wait till they see the white threed â—yth again in its own place and till they find undenyable mercy that will not suffer it self to be mistaken tryst them upon the borders of that dark valley for mercy follows them all the days of their life Psal. 23. 6. and sometimes it will compass them round about Psal. 32 10. In a word all the very outfallings that are betwixt God and his People they are amantium irae that is but amoris redintegratio â—overs cast out and agree again and they cast not out but that they may agree again and so are God and his People mercy shall conclude all that passes betwixt them and that mercy is joyned with truth for God hath said it and he was never yet worse than his word to any but to many very oft much better You see here which confirms the point not a little what a wilde â—iece she is to whom the Lord does all this neither minding God nor his Covenant nor Commandments but courting her lovers and following her lightness and yet the Lord pursues her â—ight and litle worth as she is courts her and invites her to come home All this is strange and yet all this is but like God that the Holy One of Israel should thus like the Adullamite Judah 's friend Gen. 38. go to seek a Harlot by the way side But consider 1. That when the Lord Married her he knew all the faults that followed her and â—ook her with them all If God had not known before what she would prove it might be strange that thus he suits her but if there be any thing to be admired here it is his first love to her whom he knew to be such an one But 2dly consider where will the Lord do better Where is there any in the World that without his own undertaking would serve him otherwayes And therefore till the Lord find a better match he thinks and with all reason even as good hold him at his first choise Especially since 3. He knows of a way how to gain her And 4. sees her already rewing her courses and saying that she will return to her first husband And by all this 5. he will let it be seen that he is not so unstable and light as she is She could find in her heart to entertain others in his place and surely she was not ill to please that could take an Idol in his rooms but yet he will make it manifest to all the World that he is God and changes not and therefore he will mantain his old kindness to her and will remember the love of her espousals and the kindness of her youth For 6. Foolish as she was he had gotten more love of her in former times than he had gotten of all the World besides And thus the very case stands betwixt God and his deboarding Children and backsliding People unto this day III The third great Scripture truth that is here solemnly confirmed is this That Gods way will his People is not the manner of men 2 Sam. 7 19 Hosea 6 7. They like men transgress the Covenant and Chap. 11. 9. He like God and like himself and there is none like unto him for if any were like him he were not himself will not exeâ— cut the fierceness of his anger nor return to destroy them because he is God and not man Jer. 3 1. Theâ— say if a man put away his wife and she go from him and become anothermans Shall be return unto her again â—â—all not that land be greatly polluted but thou hast â—ayed the Harlot with many lovers yet return again â—nto me saith the Lord. Now that Gods way with â—is People is not the manner of men warrands them to expect from him things not ordinary â—or it was the greatness of his extraordinary kindness to David that made him say so of God yea â—â— warrands them to expect above expectation Isai. â—4 3. Thou didst terrible things that we looked not â—â—r Yea more it even warrands them to expect above admiration Zech. 8. 6. If it be marvelous â—â— the eyes of the remnant of this People in these dayes should it also be marvelous in my eyes saith the Lord of Hosts And the Ground of all is Isai. 55 9. Because as the Heavens are higher than the earth so are â—â—e Lords ways higher than our ways and his thoughts than our thoughts This is solemnly confirmed in â—he Text proposed where we have such a stupendious strange inference a Therefore that considering what hath been last said all the World cannot â—ell Wherefore a Therefore that if it had been left â—o all the World to supply what follows it considering what hath immediatly gone before I doubt it could have entered into any created heart to have once guessed it She went after her lovers and forgot me saith the Lord and therefore I will allure here and comfort her To this Therefore is well subjoined Behold which observation teacheth Admiration of what we cannot reach to satisfaction Only from all this let us consider whether the great sin of limiting God be not too ordinary and too litle abhorred an evil amongst us We frame to our fancy a litle modest God forsooth that must not take too much upon him and by those fancies we model our Prayers and returnes and pardons of sin and accounts of Providences and events of dispensations and all things And if that be not to have another God before the true God I have not read my Bible right nor do I understand the first Commandment But now after that I have wandered so long before though I hope not beside the purpose I am yet but entering the Wilderness SERMON Hosea 2 14 Therefore behold I will allure her and bring her into the Wilderness and speak Comfortably unto her A Wilderness is a land of darkness Ier. 2 31. and whilst I but look into the Wilderness I am surrounded with the darkness of a mysterious transition in the particle Therefore But when I begin to enter and while my foot standeth even upon the borders of darkness I see a light shining out of darkness Psal. 119. 130. the enterance of thy words giveth light it giveth understanding unto the simple This lights me over the border where being come I hear a voice which bids me Behold and beholding I see a strange Wherefore of this strange Therefore and it is this that by any means the Lord must have his Peopl's heart and be sole owner of their love without a Rival or partaker In the close of the former verse she forgot mâ— saith the
Lord that I cannot suffer and therefore will allure her Behold I will allure her She forgot me and could not tell wherefor except it was for my indulgence and that I spilt her with too much kindness as it is written for my love they are my enemies And I will pursue her love and follow her for her heart I will allure her and I will tell her wherefore not Not for your sakes do I this saith the Lord God be it known unto you Be ashamed and be confounded for your own wayes O house of Israel Ezek. 36 32. But I will not tell her wherefore but so it must be therefore I will allure her and if my former kindness and indulgence was a fault for the Prosperity of fools destroyes them Prov. 1. 32. that shall be mended I will bring her into the Wilderness For she is so wild that I must tyne her before I win her I must kill her before I make her alive I must loose her before I find her I must cast her down before I comfort her And therefore I will bring her into the Wilderness and I will speak comfortably unto her All this we are willed to Behold Therefore Behold c. In the words then we have these four things distinctly so be considered 1. The Note of observation Behold 2 The intimation of the Churches condition I will bring her into the Wilderness 3. The Lords great design upon his Church in this and all his Dispensations to her I will allure her which rules all the vicissitudes of her divers Lots as means depending in a due Subordination upon this high end whereinto they are â—ll to be resolved as into the last cause and reason This great design of God upon his People is as the Principles and fundamental propositions of Sciences which prove all particular conclusions whilst themselves only remain unproven by infeâ—ence as being received by evidence of all that â—re but acquaint with the terms For if it be asked wherefore God will afflict his Church and bring her into the Wilderness The answer is because he will allure her And wherefore will he comfort her Because he will allure her He must have her heart as I said before But if it be asked and wherefore will he allure her What sees he in her That thus he should Court her for her Kind ness That must answer it self that is the therefore that hath no wherefore but. Even so Lord for so it pleases thee 4. I shall consider the juncture and coincidency of her Afflictions and his Consolations I will bring her into the Wilderness and speak comfortably unto her Therefore behold FRom the first thing then the Note of Observation we have this Doctrine That it is our Duty and a weighty one well to consider the Lords wayes with his People and his Works towards them Therefore behold c. When God bids us behold it is sure we shall have something worthy of the seeing Now that this is a concerning Duty seriously to observe the Lords works and wayes towards his People is confirmed By these three things from the Scripture The 1. is Scripture Commands to this purpose such as the many Beholds that the Lord either prefixes or annexes to his works whereof we have one in this place and Psal. 37. 37. We are commanded to mark and behold the end both of the upright and of the transgressours And to the head of commands because I love not to multiply things without great necessity I refer all these things that are proper pertinents and pendicles of a command 1. Exhortations such as Ier. 2. 31. O generation see ye the word of the Lord. 2. complaints and expostulations such as Isai 26. 11. Lord when thy hand is lifted up they will not see 3. Promises such as Hosea 6. 3. Then shall ye know if ye follow on to know the Lord c. 4. Threatnings such as Psal. 28. 5. because they regard not the works of the Lord nor the operation of his hands he shall destroy them and not build them up with Psal. 50. 22. Consider this ye that forget God lest I tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver 5. Commendations such as Psal. 107 43. whoso is wise and will observe these things c Hosea 14. 9. And he that was a wise man and a great observer tells us Eccles. 2 14. that the wise mans eyes are in his head 6. We have also Discommendations and Exprobrations wherewith the Lord upbraids such as observe not his works and ways Isai 42. 18. they are deaf and blind that will not see yea Ieremy 4 22. calls them Sottish and the Psalmists call them Bruits Psal 92 6. So then by the command of God which is the undoubted determiner of Duty it is a necessary concerning duty to observe the Lords works and ways towards his People The 2d thing that confirmes the point is this That the Works of God are wrought before his People for that very end that they may observe them and he makes his ways known to men that all men may observe him take but one pregnant place for this Isai 41 20. That they may see and know and consider and understand together that the hand of the Lord hath done this and the Holy one of Israel hath created it The Holy one of Israel is no Hypocrite and yet he doth all his works to be seen of men The third thing that confirmes the point is the usefulness of the works of God There is never a work of God but it hath some excellent instruction to men that will observe them every work hath a word in its mouth There is something of use in every one God speaks no idle words every word of God is pure yea his words are like Silver tryed in the furnace seven times there is no dross nor refuse in the Bible the light of Israel and his Holy One works no unfruitful works like the works of darkness Gods works of Providence are an inlargement and continuation of his first piece of Creation and if the first edition of his works was all very good perfect and unreproveable how excellent to all admiration must the last edition be after so many But who is wise to understand these things and prudent to know them who hath these two useful volumes of the word and works of God bound in one and so makes joynt use of them in their dayly reading But howbeit many are unlearned and to many the book be sealed yet there are rare things in the book So then since the works of God are so useful it concerns us to observe them as things tending even as also they are intended to our great advantage And upon this very useful consideration we will find our selves obliged to observe seriously the Lords works and ways to his People except we can answer that question wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom seeing he hath no heart
he held his peace to wit whether the Lord had made his journey prosperous or not Moreover 5. in some Dispensations the Lord uses a Holy simulation and makes as if he would do that which he hath no mind to do Sometimes he makes to take leave of his People before he tell his Erand Let me go says he to Jacob when Iacob was but yet beginning to know that it was he and ere ever there was a word of the blessing which he came to leave with Iacob for his encouragement in his encounter with his Brother And Christ made as if he would have passed by his Disciples at Sea and the like semblance he made Luke 24 28. Now if we can have the patience to observe we will sometimes see the Issue of Dispensations other than it appeared And for patient Observation of Dispensations 1. respice finem a good advice Behold the end Psal. 37 37. It is the end that we are bidden mark and behold aâ— I said above We must not conclude of Dispensations neither by appearances nor parts We must wait till we see every part do its part for all works together Rom. 8. 28. And 2 respice usque finem Behold or observe to the end is an other direction necessary to the practice of the former whose would see the end must behold with patience to the end Daniel 12 8. enquires concerning the end of things and he observes till the time of the end he looks thorow all interveening times of the accomplishment of these events manifested to him so albeit none of us hath a prophetical Spirit to lead us thorow future times yet the Faith and Patience of Saints teaches us to wait all our appointed time In our patient Observation of Dispensations we must be like the Prophet Isai 21 8. where he saith I stand continually upon the watch tower in the day and I am set in my ward whole nights My soul waits for the Lord sayes David more than the watch waits for the morning Psal. 130. 6. I say more than they that wait for the morning and by such patient Observation he had seen many a foul night have a fair morning Sorrow may be at night but joy comes in the morning Psal 30 5. 3dly We should observe the Lords Dispensations with Search and Secrutiny Psal. 77. 6. my spirit made diligent search 1. We should search the Lord's affection in Dispensations and whether they be in mercy or in wrath many get their will and asking in wrath Psal. 78. 30. 31. some are rebuked and chastened but not in wrath nor displeasure as David Prayes for himself Psal. 6 1. Therefore the question would be Ier. 14. 19. hast thou rejected â—udah hath they soul loathed Zion 2dly We would search the Reasons and procuring causes of sad Dispensations Iob 10 2. shew me wherefore thou conâ—endest with me 3dly We would search and inquire â—nent the event of Dispensations wilt thou not revive us again that thy People may rejoice in thee Psal. 85. 6. We are allowed likwise 4thy to search and enquire anent the continuance of Dispensations to this purpose we read in Scripture many a how long Lord In sad Dispensations likwise 5ly we should search for solid grounds of comfort and for this we should remember bygone times and remember the kindness we have tasted of in them Psal. 89. 49. Lord where are thy former loving kindnesses Psal 77. 10. I will remember the years of the right hand of the most high But in the Observation of Dispensations our search would be 6ly chiefly about our Duty our main question would be Lord what wilt thou have me to do Act 9 6. And our great Petition with David must be lead me O Lord in they righteousnes because of mine enemies make thy way straight before my face Psal. 5. 8. teach me thy way O Lord and I will walk in thy truth unite my heart to fear thy name Psal. 86. 11. 4. We should observe the Dispensations of God with Regard the challenge is Isai 5. 12 that they regard not the work of the Lord. This Regard is a due judgment and estimation of the works of God with reverence becoming the Majesty worth and excellency of the worker and the works and that leaves an impression of Piety and Religion upon the heart of the Observer according to that pathetick exclamation Rev. 15 4. who shall not not fear thee O Lord and glorify they name for thou art Holy for all nations shall come and worship before thee for thy judgments are made manifest Due Observation of the works of God is a great curb to Atheisme and Prophanity and Atheisme and Prophanity are as great enemies to due Observation of divine Dispensations Put men in fear O Lord that they may seek thy name 5ly We should observe the Lord Dispensations with Affection Lament 3 51. mine eye affecteth mine heart the Prophet's Observation of Dispensations made him cry my bowels my bowels my heart is pained within me Jer. 4. 19. I reckon him a savage person and one that hath vicera fera triplex circa pectus robur the bowels of a tygar or bear and that his heart is brass oak or stones who is not affected with the Dispensations of our times who grieves not for the afflictions of Joseph Amos6 6. and who cryes not alas for the day for none is like it It is the day of Jacob's trouble Jer. 30. 7. 6. We should observe the Lords works with Memory in our Observations of things present we should reflect upon these that are past in former times I remember the days of old Psal. 153. 5. And likwise we would lay up in memory our present Observations for the time to come Psal. 48. 12 13. Mark ye well that ye may tell it to the generation following We have both joined together Psal 78 3 4. that which we have heard and known and our fathers have told us we will not hide from their children â—hewing to the generations to come the praises of the Lord and his strength and his wonderfull works that he hath â—one The Psalmist says Psal. 111. 4. The Lord hath made his wonderful works to be remembred O! then â—t not the memory of the Lords Works go down â—n our days Let us comfort our selves with what â—s remembred and let us transmit the memory of the Lords Works to succeeding Generations that they may share of the same comforts And I believe the People of God in this time have much to â—o with their memory we hear not what we were wont to hear nor see what we were wont to see We are now left to gather up the Fragments of former enjoyments by the hand of a Sanctified memory One says O I shall still think well of Christ He shall be to me as the Apple tree alongst the trees of the Wood for the day was then I sat down under his shaddow and his fruit â—as sweet to my taste Cant. 2. 3. Another
yet with more Wit than Honesty Sirs ye know that by this Craft we have our wealth ib. verse 25. Yea if the Lord by his servants plead with some men in Prosperity for their iniquities anon he shall have a reply till he bring forth his Rod which is sitted for the back of fools and is the only cogent argument with such persons Take two instances shortly one is Isai. 31. 2. those people were bent upon Idolatry and when they were reproved and threatned for that by the Lord then they were confident in the assistance of Egypt and when yet they were taxed for that no doubt they would tell the Prophets Self-defence was not unlawful and many such witty stories till the Lord concludes the dispute with that yet he also is wise and will bring evil and will not call back his words but will arise against the house of the evil doers and against the help of those that work iniquity And now let those great Wits and grand Disputers say to it Jer. 13. 21. What wilt thou say when he shall punish thee Say to that Gallants or you have said nothing The next instance is Ezek. 17. from 11 verse to the end Zedekiah had given an Oath of fealty and subjection to the King of Babylon he Rebells against the King of Babylon and breaks his Oath the Lord pleads with him for that O! might he say mark you the Language of our times it was a forced Oath made against his will yea may be it was an unlawful Oath for him to subject himself and the Lords People to Heathens by a bond and therefore why might not he take his occasions to break it if once he had but strength to maintain the breach And may be as Papists think that Faith ought not to be kept to Hereticks so they call Protestants he thought neither ought it to be kept to Heathens But â— mark from the place 1. against the Popish whimsy that it is called significantly the King of Babylons Oath in the 16 verse I mark 2. In the same verse against other Covenant-breakers That whatever by Zedekiah was or might be alledged it was all but a prophane despising of the Oath for untill once it be lawful to take Gods Holy and fearful name in vain it shall never be any thing els but Prophanity and Perjury to break Covenant upon interest I mark 3. from the 20 verse against all Patrons of Perjury and such as teach Rebellion against the Lord the Lords great Argument which usually he reserves to the Conclusion of such Debates well says the Lord in the 19 verse he hath sworn an Oath and hath broken it but I will let him know what an Oath is I will Swear another and will keep it as I live saith the Lord surely I will recompense it upon his own head And in the 20 verse I will spread my net upon him and he shall he taken in my snare and I will bring him to Babylon and will plead with him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me And this was performed 2 Kings 25. 6 7. and 2 Chron. 36. 20 21. Prosperity to many is as the day light to Owles and Batts it daz'ls their eyes and blinds them that they do not see their Errors till it be too late Zedekiah saw not his faults till he saw them without his eyes at Riblah in the Land of Hamath To say no more of this if other Arguments will not convince men that are guilty of Perjury there is a necessity they must go to Babylon for Instruction As the Lord lives they are the words of God and it is their meaning Perjury shall get a convincing stroak It is a Scots Proverb As sore greets the Child that is beaten after noon as he that is beaten before noon The Church of God and his Saints in these Nations have gotten a forenoons correction but wo to them that get the after-noon stroaks See the Parables Ier 24 throughout To conclude this reason then Let us not seek conviction of our sin the length of the Wilderness nor at the rate of bitter Affliction but let us all take the Councel Ier. 6. 8. Be thou instructed O Jerusalem lest my Soul depart from thee lest I make thee desolate a land not inhabited The 2d Account whereupon the Lord brings his People into the Wilderness for sin is for the vindication of his Glorious and Holy Name from all appearance of connivance at or partaking with his peoples Sins Numb 14. 21. As truly as I live sayes he all the earth shall be filled with the Glory of the Lord that is with the Glorious manifestation of his Justice against his Peoples Sins And he often threatens that those who profane his Name and make it to be Blasphemed he will return their shame upon their own Faces If any of us hath a Friend who is leud and dissolute and debauched we are ashamed of him because his Faults reflect upon us And therefore we hold our selves obliged for our own Vindication to testify our displeasure against him And so it is with the Holy one of Israel and his sinful People The 3d. Account is to imbitter sin to them Jer. 2. 19. Know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and a bitter that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God and that his fear is not in thee As Abner said to Ioab of the war so I say to every one of their sin 2 Sam. 2. 26. Knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end Prosperity sweetens sin to Sinners which of it self is sweet enough to their corrupted Palate But the Gall and Wormwood of affliction gives it its own kindly relish The 4th Account is that he may put a stop to his People in their course of Sin Thus Hosea 2. 6. I will hedge up thy way with Thorns and make a wall that she shall not find her Paths and verse 7 She shall not overtake nor find her Lovers Many in prosperity are so engaged by custom to courses of Iniquity which nothing but affliction can interrupt and put a stop to and they must take their march into the Wilderness to divert them off the Paths of Wickedness O that all who are in Affliction and in the Wilderness would take this advantage of their impetuous over-hailing Lusts and Idols and had Wisdom to improve such a good occasion of a perpetual Divorce and Separation from the sins that were wont easily to beset them and as easily to prevail with them It is not time when people are in the Wilderness to rush every one to their course as the Horse rusheth into the Battel never once asking what is this I am doing But it is then seasonable Daniel 4. 27. To break off our Sins and Iniquities Least we go further on than that we can safely retire our selves The 5th Account is that they may truly repent and throughly return from Sin to God In the 7 verse of
as thou livest and as thy soul liveth I will not do this thing It is time our loins were girded our shoes were on our sect our staff in our hand and our stuff and provision upon our shoulder for we must to the Wilderness and what if we go out in haste It is good to be in good Company it is better if Moses had any skill to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season Heb. 11. 25. They who will not suffer with the people of God may suffer with worse Company They who will not go forth with Lot unto the mountains may possibly sit still till they get brimstone and fire from Heaven and the smoak of Sodom about their ears for he that will save his life unlawfully shall loss it unhappily and he that will loss his life in Resolution may find it in Reality Even as a man doth in stepping of a Ditch with any thing that is either of weight or worth to him his Clock his Case of letters or Papers of concernment his heavy purse or the like lest he loss and indamnage himself and them both he casts all over before him and so coming over with the less trouble he lifts all again upon the other side and so losses nothing of that which he cast away but that he might keep it and himself both whereas if he had kept all about him he might have lost himself and all together but all is not ost that is in peril Let us then with chearfulness turn our face towards the Wilderness The second Use shall be for Information to all such of the Lords People as are either upon their way to the Wilderness or are already arrived there they would not think strange of such a condition it has been it is and it will be the lot of the Lords Children Cant. 8. 5. the high way to Christs mountain of Myrrh and hill of frankincense lyes thorow the Wilderness and there he comes forth to meet them and leads them up in his bosome leaning upon his own arms There doth no strange thing befall the Saints when the Lord brings them into the Wilderness for even as Moses Exod. 3. 1. led his flocks into the backside of the desart and was not that a presage of what followed when he led Israel as a flock through the Wilderness so doth the Lord oft times with his People albeit the Wilderness is a solitary unfrequented place where no foot of man cometh yet in it you may take up and trace the footsteps of the Lords flock who through much tribulation have entred into the Kingdome of God and there ye may follow them who through faith and patience have inherited the promises The Saints will find the footsteps of the flock in their greatest Wilderness and may be helped with the light of precedent Examples in their greatest darkness For now that the Lord through so many ages hath led his Saints to Heaven by so many different paths of Dispensations for there is but one common road of Religion the Kings high Way I doubt there is any untroden path remaining to be discovered by this Generation I only fear one difference which makes indeed a great odds in lots be found betwixt our case and the case of those that have gone before us and it is this That they were better men in as ill times for worse I would none But in that I pray whom shall we blame and know we not how that should be helped See that ye walk circumspectly as wise and not as fools redeeming the time because the days are evil Eph. 5. 15 16. If ill times find no good men let ill times make good men and good men will make good times or els bad times shall make good men better But of the Parity of cases I said much in the Preface The Third Use of the point shall be for Direction bsince the People of God may thus expect to be rought into the Wilderness it concerns them to take their directions for the Wilderness for our direction in such a condition I shall without insisting briefly hint at some things I to be avoided 2 dly some things to be endeavoured Things to be avoided by such as are brought into the Wilderness are I Unbelief Psal. 78. 22 23. the Israelites believed not God in the Wilderness and therefore he was provoked Heb. 3. 18 19. the Apostle tells us expresly that those who believed not their carcasses fell in the Wilderness and for their unbelief they could not exter into the land of promise 2 Discouragment would be avoided Numb 14. 1. the People through Discouragment cryed and weept for the report that the spyes gave them and frequently els-where they expressed their Discouragement upon the emergency of every new difficulty their cry was always that they should die in the Wilderness and in that they read their own fortune Numb 14. 28. for the Lord was provoked for their unbelief and other sins to do to them as they had said Beware of Unbeliefs bode-words for like the Devil's responses their accomplishments are always evil to those that take them In all the World I know no such ready way to Apostacy and utter forsaking of God as Discouragment Experience hath said so much to confirme this that I shall not need to bring reason into the field But this I must say have the experience of Discouragment who will they have it to their expences And if I were to die I would leave Discouragment this testimony that it is dear bought misery 3. Avoid Murmuring fretting discontentment with the Lords Dispensations with complaints of his unkindness Numb 14 2. all the Children of Israel murmured and Chap. 6 42. they murmured against Moses and Aaron But Moses could tell them what are we that ye speak against us nay but your words are against the Lord yea and Numb 21. 5. it is expresly said the People spoke against God and against Moses And still their tune was wâ—y have ye brought us up out of Egypt Just like many in our Generation why say they your Reâ—ormation your Covenant and your Ministers have served you well but verily their words are against the Lord for we owne his name in these and glorify him whom they dishonour When the Children of Israel murmured in the Wilderness they had forgotten how once they groaned because of their oppression in Egypt and in that they may be more excusable than we for the Red sea had ridd perpetual marches betwixt them and their oppressours but we get not leave to forget our oppression in the times of our former subjection to them who derive their power from her who is spiritually called Sodom and Egypt Revel n. 8. I mean Prelats who are indeed the house of the Elder brother but fallen back for that they have come short of the blessing and now hold of the Pope the younger who hath supplanted them handsomely and got betiwxt
Then they need consolations and then they come in season Prov. 30. 6. Wine should be given to those that are of heavy hearts When I said my foot slippeth thy mercy Lord held me up This was a mercy that came in good season 3. Their fitness As then they most need consolations so then are they fittest to receive and intertain them The Lord will not have his Consolations to run by and be spilt by pouring them out into full vessels But Blessed are they that hunger and thirst for they shall be filled I spoke before upon the second part of the Text how afflictions fits for consolations and that therefore God sometimes brings his people into the Wilderness that thus he may fit them Most sweet are the Consolations wherewith the Lord trysts his people in their afflictions 1. He draws forth to them the bowels of â—ost tender compassions In all their affliction he is afflicted Isa. 63. 9. Jer. 31. 20. Since I spoke against him I do earnestly remember him still therefore my bowels are troubled for him Zach. 2. 8. He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye It is a very acceptable consolation to an afflicted person to mourn with them and to be touched with their condition And the Lord cryes alas at every touch of affliction that comes upon people Nor need they fear he shall forget them For whatever is a mans pain it will not fail to put him in mind 2. He ownes them and takes notice of them when others sight them and care not for them Psal. 31. 7. He knows their Soul in Adversities Psal. 142. 4 5. I looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me refuge failed me No man cared for my Soul I cryed unto thee O Lord I said thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living Jer 30. 16 17. and forward The Lord promises with great Mercies to owne his Church because in the 17 verse They called her an out-cast saying this is Zion whom no man seeketh after Lament 1. 12. It was nothing to those that passed by to see all that she suffered But her desire is frequently throughout the Chapter Behold O Lord for I am in distress Yea and he will behold For his eyes behold the things that are equal Act. 7. 34. I have seen I have seen the affliction of my people which is in â—gypt and I have heard their groaning This is a time wherein there be few to Resent the wrongs done to the Church of God and his Saints and Servants and fewer there be to right them And therefore that Prayer is good Psal. 17. 2. Let my Sentence come forth from thy presence Let thine eyes behold the things that are equal And the Saints may have justice for the asking For he Beholds mischief and spight to requite it with his hand Ps. 10. 14. 3. He vouchsafes them a more special presence Ps 91. 15. I will be with him in trouble Psal. 23. 4. In the valley of the Shaddow of death thou art with me Isai. 43. 2. When thou passest through the Waters I will be with thee c. The Lord is ever near to those that fear him but in affliction he goes very near them They have alwayes his special presence Ps. 140 13. The upright shall dwell in thy presence But in trouble they have a more special presence His presence is either a secret supporting presence whereby his people are held up they know not how For many a time when the Saints look back upon those times wherein they said their strength and their hope is perished from the Lord and see the way that they have come they wonder how they have win through But God was with them whilst they knew it not Or else his presence is a manifest comforting presence and that the Scripture calls his visiting of his people 4. Then the Lord vouchsafes his afflicted people many a kind visit And in those visits 1. He salutes his people with Peace He will speak Peace unto his people and to his Saints in the world ye shall have trouble sayes he but in me ye shall have Peace 2. He gives a hearing to all his peoples Confessions Complaints and Petitions Lord thou hast heard the desire of the humble 3. He speaks his mind to his people both concerning their Duty and the issue of their lot The times of the Lords visits to his afflicted people are the times wherein he communicates most of his secrets to those that fear him The Soul that goes through manyfest afflictions is ordinarily the wisest and most experienced Soul Heman the Ezrahit who was so sore afflicted even from his youth was one of the wisest men in his time Speculation speaks of cases like a Geographer Experience speaks like a Traveller That sayes that which our ears have heard this sayes that which our eyes have seen declare we unto you 4. In his Visits he gives his people tokens for good He comes never empty-handed to them But gives them such things whereof they may say in their straits when he seems to have forgotten them Lord whose are these 5. And further as the original hath the words of the Text he speaks to his peoples heart He satisfies them concerning his Dispensations and convinceth them of the equity and kindness of his dealing with them He gives them such rational accounts of his dispensations as makes them say he hath taken the best way with them and makes them sing thou hast dealt well with thy Servants Ps. 119. 65. And by convincing them that good is the Word of the Lord Isai. 39. 8. He makes them say from their Heart that if variety of lots were in their offer they would choose the present O but that speaks well I will speak to her heart I will even speak as she would have me Thus he comforts by his kind visits 5. He comforts his people in affliction by being all things to them and doing all things for them Thus we find the Saints in their afflictions making applications to God with Titles suted to their condition And it is God faith the Psalmist that doth all things for me He is the Shepherd of Israel If they be scattered he gathers them if they go astray he leads them if they want he feeds them and makes them Lie in green Pastures by the still waters If they be in hazard He is their refuge Are they sad He is the Health of their countenance Are they weak or weary He is their strength and with him is everlasting strength Are they sinners and guilty He is the God of their Righteousness Is Law intended against them He pleads their cause and stands at their right hand Is the judge an unfriend to them He is their judge and their Sentence cometh forth from his presence Do Kings or others command them to be Afflicted Fined Beaten Imprisoned Confined Banished Then Psal 44. 4. Thou art my King O God command deliverances for Jacob Have they no Friends nor any to do for them He that is the kind Lord can cause men shew them the kindness of the Lord That which the Scripture calleth the kindness of the Lord. 1 Sam. 20. 14. hath as much in it as may shew us that the Lord makes men Instruments at his pleasure to shew kindness and do a good Office to his people And when the Saints and Servants of God come to count kindness I hope there will be found more of the kindness of the Lord than of men in Courtesies that are done them I am so little a Patron of unthankfulness That I shall thank him kindly and pray as our Scots Proverb is The Lord reward him that doth me good whether with his will or against it But truly when from men I meet with less kindness where I might have expected more and more where I might have expected less The Meditation of this Scripture expression To shew the kindness of the Lord hath taught me the more earnestly to ask mercies of my God and to leave the expressing and dispensing of it to himself by Means and Instruments of his own choosing He can make a Babylonian Enemy to 〈…〉 his own Servant Ieremiah well 6. To add no more for that hath all The Lord comforteth his afflicted People by Christ â—esus 2 Cor. 1. 5 This is the Saints unchangeable Consolation in all changes of Dispensations and truly our Consolations will come to a poor account if Christ be not the sum of them all in all Cases and Conditions Christless comforts will leave us comfortless Christians The Use of this point shall be for strong Consolation to the Saints in their greatest afflictions The Lord hath laid it straitly upon us to comfort his People in their afflictions Isai. 40. 1. 2. and here he takes it upon himself to be their Comforter He hath given this Name and O shee to his Holy Spirit The Comforter and shall not the afflicted People of God with these words be comforted and comfort one another But according to the rule of Scripture Comforts and Duties must be matched together Nor must we expect in the event a Separation of those things that God hath joyned in the intimation Wherefore if we would have much of the Lords heart Let us give him much of ouâ—s If we would have him comfortable to us we must be kind to him If we would have him speak comfortably to us we must give our consent to him If we would have him speak to our Heart we must be to his Heart for so the Text runneth Therefore behold I will allure her I will bring her into the Wilderness and I will speak comfortably unto her Now to the God of all Consolation Father Son and Holy Ghost be â—ll 〈◊〉 and Dominion and Praise for ever and ever Amen Written in the Wilderness 1665 FINIS See Grenhams directions for reading the Scriptures See the fulfilling of the Scriptures Remark how the Plague followed in London the next year 1660.