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A56366 I. The time when the first Sabbath was ordained ... II. The manner how the first Sabbath was ordained ... Part II, III. A treatise of holy time concerning the true limits of the Lords day ... / by William Pynchon. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662.; Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. Holy time, or, The true limits of the Lords day. 1654 (1654) Wing P4313; ESTC R27470 236,938 328

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that act command man to sanctifie such persons to the Lord Every first-born of the Sons of Israel saith the Lord are mine both of Man and Beast for in the day that I smote every first-born in the Land of Egypt I sanctified them unto me Numb 8. 17. that is I commanded my people to sanctifie them to my service which they did perform First By setting apart some of the clean kind for Sacrifice And secondly by redeeming the rest with money which money God commanded to be imployed to his service either by buying some Sacrifices of Attonement therewith for the publick or else it must be for the repairing of Gods Sanctuary as Exod. 13. doth explain it 2 When God did sanctifie the Temple for the publick place of his Typical worship 2 Chr. 7. 16. 2 Chr. 30. 8. he did thereby command man to sanctifie it by performing every particular just as he commanded Solomon might not build the Temple after the fashion that he thought best but he must do it in all particulars as God commanded 1 King 9. 3. God did not leave any sanctified thing that did any way appertain either to the service of the Tabernacle or of the Temple neither to Moses discretion nor to Solomons wisdome but when God sanctified these places for his worship he commanded how and after what manner Heb 9. 19. 21. every thing should be done Ex. 25. 8 9 10. Exod. 39 42 43. Heb. 9. 19 21. 3 When God sanct●fied Cities of Refuge he did thereby command his people to sanct●fie them it is said that they sanctified Kedesh in Galilee for a place of refuge Jos 20. 7. they did sanctifie it because God had commanded them to sanctifie it Deut. 19. 2. they might not sanctifie any City but by vertue of Gods command as it is expressed in Num. 35. 6 11. 4 When God sanctified Festival dayes or Festival Sabbaths he did thereby command the Sons of Israel to sanctifie them Lev. 23. and Jeroboam is branded as a wicked opposer of Gods sanctified Sabbaths because he commanded a standing Holy-day to the Lord of his own head 1 King 12. 32 33. From these and such like examples it follows that when God sanctified the seventh day he commanded Adam and Eve to sanctifie the seventh day in the use of such Ordinances as he was pleased to blesse the seventh day withall Jesus Christ did not leave the sanctifying of the seventh day to Adams discretion in an arbitrary way how much time he would set apart for Gods service but by sanctifying the seventh day God commanded Adam to set apart the whole day for his service in such publick and private duties he had blessed the Sabbath withall 2 The word Sanctified implies another command to faln When God sanctified the seventh day he did thereby command Adam to prepare himself for the better sanctifying of the seventh day Joel 2. 15. Adam namely to prepare himself to the sanctification of the Sabbath First By an outward And secondly By an inward preparation Sanctifie a Fast call a solemn Assembly Joel 1. 14. that is to say Prepare your selves to meet me in a day of publick Fasting as it is explained in Joel 2. 15. Blow the Trumpet in Zion Sanctifie a Fast Call a solemn Assembly that is to say Warn the people by a Trumpet to prepare themselves to sanctifie a Fast Joels three terms in vers 5. are all Synonima and do all imply that Gods people must prepare themselves for a day of Fasting First Outwardly by sanctifying or washing their bodies and garments And secondly Inwardly by true humiliation of soul and in this sense also God commanded Joshua to sanctifie the people against they came into his presence on the morrow Jos 7. 13. Now all that Joshua did to sanctifie the people was no more but to warn them by a Proclamation through the Camp which usually was attended with the sound of a Trumpet saying Sanctifie your selves it is as much as if he had said God hath commanded you to sanctifie your selves First Outwardly by washing And secondly by inward repentance against you come into his presence on the morrow So when God commanded Moses to sanctifie the people to hear the Law delivered at Mount Sinai Moses did no otherwise sanctifie them but by commanding the people to prepare themselves in a sanctifi●d manner First By inward fear and reverence And secondly by outward washing and by abstinence from their wives two dayes together for their more reverent attention of Gods Law Exod. 19. 10. Jos 3. 5. Exod. 3. 5. 1 Sam. 16. 5. Num. 11. 18. Exod. 19. 10. Jer 6 4. So in like sort when God said Sanctifie War it is a command to prepare for War Jer. 6. 4. Jer. 51. 28. From these and such like instances it follows That when God sanctified the first seventh day he commanded Adam and Eve for the more solemnity to prepare themselves for the sanctifying of the seventh day God having made a promise to them in the end of the sixth day that the Seed of the Woman should break the head of the Serpent he sanctified the next day for a Sabbath of rest because he had blessed it with Ordinances and thereby he did command Adam and Eve to prepare themselves against they came into his holy presence on the morrow for sin had defiled them and therefore they needed to prepare themselves not onely by outward washing but also inwardly by true repentance Act. 22. 16. 1 Pet. 3. 15. Es 29. 23. or else instead of receiving good by that blessing wherewith God had blessed the seventh day they might expect a curse at least an outward curse upon their bodies as it fell out upon Aarons Sons when they did not sanctifie the Lord in his worship according to his command the Lord struck them with present death saying I will be sanctified in all that come neer me Lev. 10. 3. and when some of Ephraim and Manasses did come to the sanctified Passeover in the dayes of Hezekiah God was displeased with them because they had not prepared themselves thereto according to the sanctified or commanded preparation of the Sanctuary but Hezekiah prayed for them and the Lord heard him and healed the people 2 Chr. 30 18 19 20. 2 I will speak a little more of the word Sanctified as it implies a command to fallen man to prepare himself to sanctify the seventh day for all sanctified things must be remembred by way of preparation before hand that so they may be done in due time and order or else God that is jealous of his sanctified things will be displeased And therefore one Reason why the word Remember was after added to the fourth Commadement was not to adde a new sense to that Command more than it had to Adam under the word Sanctified but to increase the charge of preparation with more vehemency which at the first was couched under the word Sanctified for now the people of God had forgotten the
businesse to doe after this which must be done before the time of Sunset for the Lord commanded Joshua to sanctifie the people against the morrow Vers 13 14. But Joshua could not sanctifie them at the Sun-set Evening for then the day of their cleannesse must begin by the order of the Leviticall Law they must therefore be washed from their defilements in the afternoon or else they could not begin the day of their cleannesse at their Sun-set Evening and in case they did not begin the new day of their cleannesse at Sun-set they might not come before the Lords Arke on the morrow to beg Attonement for Transgressors as I have opened the matter more at large in Chap. 4. Now Joshua could not have sanctified the people in a fit manner to come before the Lords Ark on the morrow if he had lain still upon the earth till the Even-tide at Sun-set for Joshua must have a large time to inform all the people by a Proclamation through all the Camp what was the cause of the Lords anger and what they must do by way of preparation before they could obtain the Lords favour The thing they must do by way of preparation was to sanctifie themselves from their Ceremonial defilements by washing their Bodies and their Cloaths according to the Ceremonial customs as they are set down in Exod. 19. 10. Gen. 35. ● and this must be done in the same Even-tide wherein the Lord spake to Joshua and to the Elders saying Vp and sanctifie the people and say sactifie your selves against to morrow Vers 13. Now then consider the time that must be taken up for this Proclamation throughout all the Camp and consider the time they must have for the washing of all their Bodies and their Cloaths before Sun-set and then it will necessarily force us to understand this Even-tide of the Noon-tide Evening and not of the Sun-set Evening Sixthly I prove That the full naturall Evening begins at Mid-day when the Afternoon begins because the Evening in Scripture is often put for the Afternoon as the morning is put for the Forenoon In the morning sow thy seed and in the Evening let not thy hand rest Eccles 11. 6. Sol●mons meaning is that men should be as diligent in doing good at all times as the Husband-man is in seed-time he will not rest from sowing his seed neither Forenoon nor afternoon because he knows not which will prove best A wise and diligent Husband-man will go out to sow his seed in the afternoon Evening and not defer it till the Sun-set Evening therefore by Solomons account the Evening begins with the Afternoon at Mid-day 2. It is said Psal 90. 6. In the morning the grasse flourisheth and groweth up but in the evening it is cut down and withereth The Husbandman doth not use to go out to mow his grasse in the evening after Sun-set or if he sometimes do so yet it doth not wither in the evening after Sun-set But Husbandmen use to take the opportunity to mow their grasse in the afternoon and then it withereth therefore the Evening begins with the afternoon 3. It is said in 1 Sam. 17. 16. that Goliah drew near Morning and Evening forty days together But Souldiers doe not use to call for a Pitched Battle in the evening after Sun-set but either in the Forenoon or in the Afternoon Evening 4. It is said 1 King 17. 6. That the Ravens brought bread and flesh to Elijah morning and evening but the Ravens do not use to carry meat in the evening after Sun-set for then they use to flie to their Roost and so to continue there all night Therefore the Ravens carried meat to Elijah in the Afternoon Evening Seventhly Paul sent for the Jews in Rome to come to his lodging that he might testifie unto them the things of the Kingdome of God and that he might perswade them concerning Jesus and they came at the day appointed and then Paul preached unto them from morning till evening Act. 28. 23. But I think no deliberate man will say that Paul continued his Sermon to that mixed multitude from the morning light till the evening at Sun-set The hungry bellies and captious spirits of most of these Jewes would not indure it neither would Pauls wisdom nor his strength suffer him to offer it especially seeing the Jewes of this Synagogue had before-hand manifested to Paul their dislike of this Sect vers 22. These circumstances considered this phrase from morning till evening must be understood of a convenient portion of time for one Sermon It is like they came to Pauls lodging at the ordinary houre wherein they used to resort to their Synagogues about nine a clock in the morning and it is like also that Paul continued his Sermon to them till the Noon-tide evening a little more or lesse as in wisdom he thought it convenient all circumstances considered and in likelihood the Jews would not appoint to meet at Pauls lodging before the ordinary hour of morning prayer nor be contented to stay longer than Dinner-time when the Evening begins at Mid-day therefore it may be gathered by probable conjecture that the evening began at Mid-day in Rome as well as in Iudea The first Naturall Day is divided two several ways by Moses in Gen. 1. 5. 1 Into Day and Night by the Line of Longitude 2 Into Evening and Morning by the Line of Latitude The Hebrew word Gnereb in Gen. 1. 5. was well translated the Evening by our Ancestors because it is a connexture of so much Day and Night together as makes up an even and equal part of time to Boker the morning And secondly Because the Natural Evening is half Day and half Night therefore Moses doth eleven times over call it the two Evenings as it in noted in Chap. 2. Sect. 2. SECT 4. Bring a Description of the twofold Division of the first Naturall Day how and in what order every part of it was shaped named and framed together THe first Natural day in Gen. 1. 5 was twice divided by Moses just according to the Lines of Longitude and Latitude in the Globe and i● was shaped and framed together in this order Take a p●●ce of paper and pourtray upon it the shape or image of a compasse Dial. Then first shadow out upon it the first darkness from the N●rth point almost to the East point 2. Then shadow out a little peece of Twilight to fill it up to the East point as a sign that the light did thence break out of darknesse by degrees 3. Then shadow out a peece of light of six hours long for the ascending of the shining light from the East point to the South point 4. Then make a mark of distinction at the South point for the standing still of the light for a little while at Mid-day 5. Then shadow out another peece of light of six hours long for the declining of the light from the South point to the West point 6 Then write