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A44137 A discourse of the knowledge of God, and of our selves I. by the light of nature, II. by the sacred Scriptures / written by Sir Matthew Hale, Knight ... for his private meditation and exercise ; to which are added, A brief abstract of the Christian religion, and, Considerations seasonable at all times, for the cleansing of the heart and life, by the same author. Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676. 1688 (1688) Wing H240; ESTC R4988 321,717 542

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And the suffering of Christ without the Gate was not without some Allusion to the placing of this Altar without the Tabernacle Vide Heb. 13.12 And as the situation of the Altar so the Sacrifice upon this Altar not without a Mystery for besides those many Sacrifices which were diversified according to the several natures of the Occasion here was one Sacrifice appropriate to this Altar the continual Burnt-Offering a Lamb of the first year in the Morning a Lamb of the first year at Even Exod. 29.38 Numb 28.3 And the Spirit of Truth takes up this description of Christ more frequently than any John 1.29 Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world 1 Pet. 1.19 Redeemed with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lamb without blemish or spot Revel 5.6 The Lamb that was slain c. Revel 13.8 The Lamb slain from the foundation of the world And between this Altar and the Sanctuary stood the Laver of Brass not only typifying the Sacramental Initiation by Baptism but that Purity and Cleansing that is required of all those that partake of this Altar before they enter into the Sanctuary John 3.5 Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God As the Blood of Christ cleanseth from the Guilt of our Sin so it cleanseth us from the Power of our Sin before we are to expect an admission into the Sanctuary It was as well Water to cleanse as Bloud to expiate 6. The typifying of Christ in the Priesthood of Aaron and his Successors High Priests Divers of the Ceremonies especially in the Consecration of them were meerly relative to their natural pollutions and the cleansing of them Heb. 7 27. Offering Sacrifices first for their own Sins such was the Sin-offering Levit. 9.7 Levit. 8. ●4 Others in reference to their service and designation thereunto and exercise thereof as their washing with Water Levit. 8.6 Their anointing with the holy Oyl Ibid. Verse 12. The Ram of Consecration Ibid. Verse 22. Their residence at the door of the Tabernacle seven days Ibid. Verse 33. And some parts of his Garments But there were some things that in a special manner were typical of Christ 1. The Breast-plate of Aaron bearing the Names of the Children of Israel called the Breast-plate of Judgement Exod. 28.29 And Aaron shall bear the Names of the Children of Israel in the Breast-plate of Judgment when he goeth into the holy place for a memorial before the Lord continually importing not only the nearness of the Church and redeemed of Christ unto him but also his continual presenting of their Names their Persons in his Righteousness before his Father 2. The Plate of Gold upon the Mitre engraven with Holiness to the Lord Exod. 28.38 And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead that Aaron may bear the iniquity of their holy things that they may be accepted before the Lord. As our Persons are accepted by God in the Righteousness of Christ presented for them to his Father so our Services are accepted in the strength of the same Mediation Christ presenting our Prayers and Services to his Father discharged of those Sins and Defects with which they are mingled as they come from us 3. His Solemn Atonement when he entred into the Holy of Holies Levit. 16. Wherein we shall observe 1. A most special Reconsecration almost of all the things incident to that Service before it was performed the Priest was to make an Atonement for himself by the Blood of the Bullock Verse 11. and for the Altar Verse 18. which signifie that Purification of the Humane Nature of Christ from all Sin Original and Actual from all Sin even in his Conception that so he might be a fit High Priest Heb. 7.26 For such a high priest became us who is Holy Harmless Vndefiled Separate from Sinners and made higher than the Heavens The difference was this Aaron notwithstanding his first Consecration to his Office needed a new Atonement when he entred into the Holy of Holies and exercised that high Type of Christ's Ascension and Intercession But Christ being once Consecrate needed no new Consecration Heb. 7.28 For the Law maketh men High Priests which have infirmities but the Word of the Oath which was since the Law maketh the Son who is Consecrated for evermore 2. This was to be done but once in the year Some services had frequent iterations but those special Services that were but once in the Year were Types of those things that were to be done but once though remembred yearly such was the killing of the Passover Christ by one Offering hath perfected them that are sanctified Heb. 10.14 3. This great Atonement not made but by Blood Heb. 9.7 The high Priest entred not without Blood Livit. 26. And this Atonement was to be made upon the Horns of the Altar Levit. 16.18 viz. The Golden Altar of Incense Exod. 30.10 Hence Christ called the Blood of sprinkling Hebr. 12.24 The Offering that was to be used in this solemn Atonement for so much as concerned the Sins of the People were two Goats which were to be presented before the Lord at the door of the Tabernacle Levit. 16.7 And Lots to be cast one for the Lord the other for the Scape-Goat the former was to be the Sin-offering for the People and his Blood to be brought within the Veil Verse 23. And the other was to bear the Iniquity of the Children of Israel but to be sent into the Wilderness Ibid. Vers 21. Although in the Sacrifice of Christ his Body only died and his Soul escaped yet both were but one Sacrifice he did bear our sins in both his Soul was heavy unto death as well as his Body crucified and as God had prepared him a Body in order to this Sacrifice Heb. 10.5 So he made his Soul an Offering for Sin Isa 53.10 4. As after all this the Priest entred into the most Holy and presented this Blood of Reconciliation before the Mercy Seat and no Man was to be in the Tabernacle when he goeth in Levit. 16.17 So Christ having trodden alone the Wine press of his Father's Wrath Isaiah 63.3 Is entred into the Holy Place not made with Hands now to appear in the presence of God for us Hebr. 9.24 And as the People did representatively by their Mediatour Aaron pass into the Holiest so our High Priest hath consecrated for us Access into the Holiest by a new and living way through the Veil of his Flesh Hebr. 10.20 Who as he is our Advocate with the Father John 2.1 To bear our Names before him as the High Priest did the Names of Israel to present his own Blood before the Father of Mercy as the High Priest did the Blood of the Sin-Offering before the Mercy Seat to bear the Iniquity of our holy things as the High Priest did upon his Forehead so likewise to present our Prayers to the Father Ephes 2.18 Through him we have access
must needs drive to that End for if it should in any thing go beside that End or not aim at it there is so much want of Love My Love to a Creature may consist with a crossing of the End of that Creature out of my very love to it because the Creature which I love may drive to an End which is not for his own good but this is impossible in case of my Love to God for whatsoever most tends to his Glory is most conformable to his Will and whatsoever is conformable to his Will is most infallibly conformable to the soundest and best Wisdom 2. It makes the Heart Conformable unto the Will of God for he that loves God truly makes his Will the measure of his own and it is impossible to think that a Creature should love God truly and yet cross the Will of him whom he thus loves The Perfection of all Creatures even inanimate consists in their Conformity to the Will and Law of their Creator stampt upon them in their Creation and when they turn aside from this they contract Disorder and Deformity much more in case of a rational Creature who is endued with Faculties susceptive and executive of the Will of God in a higher measure And the Fruits of this Conformity to the Will of God are 1. A chearful Submission to the actings of the Will of God upon us with Patience and Contentedness for it is his Will whose Will I have made the measure of mine and though I shall not cease to make my humble application to him for the removing of his Hand of what kind soever yet I have learned of my Saviour to conclude Not my will but thy will be done 2. A solicitous inquiry what this Will of God is for the same Love that teacheth me to make his Will mine teacheth me likewise to make inquiry after this Will by my Prayers by my Studies and Inquiries c. 3. A strict walking according to that Will in all things and at all times 3. This Love of God works an awful Conversation and Heart before him And this is that Fear of God which the wise Man tells us is the great duty of Man Eccles 12.13 Now the Fear of God may arise upon some of these Considerations 1. Out of the meer Sense of a Guilt incurred and the Power and Wrath of God against the guilty Creature Such was the fear of Adam before God had revealed the Cure of his Guilt Gen. 2.10 I heard thy voice in the garden and was afraid and this fear drives the Heart from God and therefore he hid himself and therefore this Fear in the perfection of it is not consistent with the Love of God though so much of imperfection as our love unto God hath so much even of this Fear may be in the Soul Rom. 8.15 We have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear 1 John. 4.18 He that feareth is not made perfect in Love. 2. Out of the mere sense of the Majesty and Glory and Power of God and the subordination and subjection and distance of the Creature And such a Fear as this as it may consist so it ought to be joined unto our Love of God. And although there were in us an impossibility to sin as in Angelical Natures or blessed Souls yet this Awfulness and Reverence to his Majesty will be and must be in us for all the Attributions of God must be received with answerable Affections in his Creature and one hinders not the other And this awe of the Majesty of God in the Heart expresseth it self in suitable Deportments and Expressions without Abraham that was the Friend of God yet forgets not his distance in his Prayer Gen. 18.27 Behold now I have taken upon me to speak to the Lord which am but dust and ashes Exod. 34.6 When God passed by Moses he proclaimed his Majesty and Glory as well as his Mercy and Goodness The Lord The Lord God Merciful c. And it found a suitable affection of reverence in Moses he bowed his Head towards the Earth and worshipped Even when we rejoyce in him it must be with Trembling Psal 2.11 And this is a great part of the Business of the Old Testament to acquaint revolting Man with the Majesty of God and to fence out those irreverent and unbecoming thoughts that the degenerate Sons of Men had of the infinite God Isa 40. per totum Vers 18. To whom then will ye liken God And as the Angels in awful reverence to his Majesty are said to cover their Faces Isa 6.2 so the twenty four Elders that sat about the Throne cast down their Crowns before the Throne ●ev 4.10 3. Out of a sense of his Goodness mingled with the consideration of his Greatness which doth at once improve the value of his Mercy that it should come from so great a Majesty and improve that Fear of his Greatness by mixing with an humble Love the Love of a Child to a Father And this is most seen in the care of avoiding any thing which may displease God 1 Pet. 1.17 Passing the sojourning here in fear This is that that makes them watchful and jealous of themselves lest any thing unbeseeming so great an Engagement should pass from them This Caution against Sin riseth from the Love of God under both the notions before expressed 1. As our Love is terminated in him as the Chiefest Good and so we avoid sin out of fear of that loss which we may have by it This it is true is not without a mixture of Love to our selves yet allowable to be a ground of our Care. 2. As our Love returns to him by way of Benevolence Where Love is to an Equal it creates an awe of giving distaste How much more when to the infinite God and yet that so far condescends in his Love to us 4. This Love of God breeds an endeavour of Likeness to him The genuine effect of Love is Union and Similitude to the thing loved hath a degree of Union in it Now because no Eye can see God and live neither can there be that proportion between us and him that we should frame our selves unto his Image immediately he hath given us three Copies of himself to take out viz. 1. In his Works in his Patience in his Goodness in his Mercy 2. In his Word he hath transcribed for us a Copy of his Holiness 1 Pet. 1.16 Be ye holy for your heavenly Father is holy 3. In his Son. God in the Creation printed his Image upon Man and Man by his sin broke it and defaced it as Moses did the two Tables of Stone God gives a new Image of himself to Man He hath given his Son into the World who is the Image of the invisible God Colos 1.15 2 Cor. 4.4 And while we look on him with Faith and Love we put him on Rom. 13.14 We grow up to the measure of his stature Ephes 4.13 We are changed into the same
measure as is either beyond the convenience of our Nature or beyond the conveniency of our Condition the former is Intemperance and destroys the Body the latter is Prodigality or Profuseness and wastes the Estate the dispensation of God's Providence in Externals ought to be the measure at least beyond which we must not go in the use of Meats and Drink Again under this Rule is prohibited the making Provision for the Flesh exciting the Appetite beyond its natural disposition by Meats Drinks and Provocations 3. Vnseasonably This though it exclude not the considerations of the places where and Persons with whom we converse yet it principally looks upon the time of our action as that stands qualified or circumstantiated God hath allowed me a comfortable and liberal use of his Creatures as well for Delight as Necessity but use not that liberty upon these Seasons 1. When God's Providence hath set a mark of Sadness upon the Season Isa 22.12 In that day did the Lord of hosts call to weeping and to mourning and behold joy and gladness c. 2. When either God by his Word or Civil or Ecclesiastical Constitutions or Customs or thy own particular Dedication hath set apart a time for religious Abstinence or Duty 3. When the ordinary occasions of thy Profession Calling or temporal Employment permit it not without inconvenience to thy self or others In order to our sensual Appetite are those Affections which are carried towards those things that are subservient thereunto and these Affections we find in the Bruit Creatures The Ants a people not strong yet gather they their meat in summer Prov. 30.25 And from the same proceeds their desire of mastery one over another As the former is for Provision for their Appetites so the latter is for their Protection of that Provision or themselves in their acquiring a use of it Answerable to which in Man are those two Desires of Wealth which we call Covetousness and of Power which we call Ambition Neither of these but is conversant about those things which are meerly useful either for the Supplies of the sensual Appetite or protection of those Supplies in us or our Posterity Touching those Desires we say as of the former that they are not in themselves unlawful for as the Divine Dispensations hath appointed our natural Life to be supported and defended by these external Provisions so he hath dispersed those supplies in the World and given us Appetites to them and appointed means to acquire them They are his Blessings and we are commanded to be industrious in serving of the Divine Providence in the acquiring of these things Deut. 8.18 It is he that giveth thee power to get wealth Deut. 28.8 c. He shall command the blessing upon thee in thy store-houses he shall make thee plenteous in goods the Lord shall make thee the head and not the tail Prov. 6.6 the wise Man sendeth the Sluggard to the Ant and it pleased God oftentimes to give unto those who were his sincere Servants a great measure both of Wealth and Honour and a lawful and sober Industry to acquire them is not only permitted but commanded and injoyned He that provideth not for his own house is worse than an infidel The Errors concerning these Affections are as in the former 1. Inconsiderateness in the prosecution and use of them These things are not desirable for themselves but in order to something else and they are in themselves more remote from our Nature than the immediate Objects of our Senses and yet we are not to desire them for their own sakes but in order to that End for which that Desire is put into us viz. the preservation of our Beings and Species but Wealth and Honour and the desire of it is therefore put into us in order to those immediate Objects of our Sense We are to desire Meats and drinks in order to the preservation of our Lives And we are to desire Wealth and Riches in order to the supply of Meat and Drink And as we are not in common Reason to make Eating the End of our Eating so much less are we to make Wealth and Riches the End of our being Rich. It is more distant and remote from the necessity of my Nature to be rich than to be fed yet both are but instrumental though in a different order and therefore must be so desired and prosecuted And as this consideration is to be in the gaining of Wealth so it must be in the use of it Solomon tells us of this Vanity Eccles 6.2 A Man to whom God hath given Riches Wealth and Honour so that he wanteth nothing of all that his Soul desireth yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof As Eccles 4.8 there was no end of his Labour neither was his Eye satisfied with Riches in his pursuit of them so he makes not that rational use of them for which they were given he desired to be rich because he would be rich and being arrived to his End he cannot find in his Heart to employ them to those Ends for which alone they are only valuable And as this inconsiderateness of the End of them is to be avoided so the want of consideration of the Author of them which should carry up our Hearts with Thankfulness to the God who giveth us power to get Wealth who putteth down one and setteth up another and not to sacrifice to our own Nets or magnifie our own Deservings or Wisdom but to walk humbly and thankfully and soberly as in the presence of that God that hath made us Stewards and but Stewards of those Externals and to employ them in such a way as may be most agreeable to our Masters Will most conducible to our Masters Honour and most becoming our Masters Presence 2. Immoderation 1. In our Care for them 2. In our Love to them 3. In our Confidence in them 1. In our Care This proceeds from our Infidelity and Distrust of God's All-sufficience When we consider not that the Dispensation of things convenient for our Life is in his hands and that the accommodation of them to our use is from the Word or Commission that he gives them Man lives not by bread only but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God Matth. 4.4 It is from his hand that thou must expect thy Bread and thy Clothing Gen. 28.20 If God give me bread to eat and raiment to put on and it is from his Blessing and the Commission which he gives to that Bread and that Raiment that he gives thee to be useful for thee and accommodate to this Preservation And this Solicitousness Care and Distrust our Saviour forbiddeth and convinceth Matth. 6.25 Take no thought for your life 52. for your heavenly Father knoweth you have need of these things Thy Care is but a tormenting Care it is but an unuseful and unprofitable Care Thou canst not by thy Care add to thy own Stature It is an impertinent Care and a Care