The right of living is one thing the possession another Abraham had the right to the land and he had the possession but it was in his seed and posterity 69. Gen. 13.16 I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth 2 Sam. 24.9 And Joab gave up the summe of the number of the people unto the King The posterity of Abraham which were and are before the numbring David made cannot be numbred nor had David the compleat number of the people from Joab who gave the King a lesse number of the people than they were * 70. Gen. 14.13 And these were confederate with Abraham 2 Chron. 19. Shouldest thou help the ungodly and love them that help the Lord. The Law of God forbids leagues with Infidels and wicked men but not all leagues those are condemned only which are against true Religion Marriages or joyning in armes except in the case of publick necessity as Asa with Benadab Josaphat with Achab c. but such leagues as are concerning the defending of their Countrey preserving neighbourhood of not making inroads of prâ—serving the publick peace or mutuall commerce where Religion is not hurt are not forbidden but are adjudged lawfull and necessary such a league was this of Abraham with the neighbouring Cananites * 71. Gen. 15.6 Whereby shall I know this Matth. 12.39 An evill and adulterous generation seeks after a sign It is one thing to ask a sing for the confirmation of temporall promises where the thing was obscure and altogether hid another thing to ask a sign to demonstrate a thing which might otherwise be known Abraham seeking a sign was a speciall motion of Gods Spirit which Christ condemns not for it hath been permitted to some by a peculiar favour as to Gideon and Hezekiah which they did not so much out of incredulity as out of a desire to be forfeited against humane infirmity or he asked this Question not so much doubting of the thing promised as desiring to know somewhat more particularly of the manner of performance Abraham might well seek a sign in a thing which he had no promise on before nor no footstep of the manner of the comming of it discovered there being many difficulties to encounter withall before it could be effected The Jews they might have sought the Scriptures and found so clear evidences that Jesus was the Christ that they need not seek any signes concerning him 72. Gen. 15.6 Abraham believed God and he counted it unto him for righteousnesse James 2.21 Abraham was justified by works Abraham before God was justified by faith and was declared to be just by his works before men offering up his son Isaac upon the Altar 73. Gen. 15.13 Thy seed shall be a stranger in a Land that is not theirs and shall serve them 400 years Exod. 12.40 Now the sojourning of the children of Israel who dwelt in Aegypt was 430 years In the Scripture the years are not alwayes precisely numbred the lesser number is omitted and here under the greater round number the lesse is comprehended * Gen. 15.13 with Exod. 12.40 In a great summe so small a number comes under no particular account as the 72 Interpreters are called the 70 and this account is not to begin lower than the giving of the promise to Abraham to the deliverance of the Israelites out of Aegypt and the giving of the Law were 430 years Exod. 12.40 Gal. 3.13 of which neither 405 nor 400 nor 430 was spent under the Egyptian persecution for though the account end with their parting thence it did not begin with their coming thither but so much of the time was run before Jacob's coming thither and so much after that peaceably passed on untill the death of Joseph so as some account the time of their rigid servitude to an 140 some to a 121 at the most the summe of 430 equally divided the one half spent before their going into Aegypt the other half in their abiding there 215 before their going into Aegypt reckoned thus from the promise given to Abraham to the birth of Isaac 25 from the birth of Isaac to the birth of Jacob 60 years from thence to their coming into Aegypt 130 in all 215 the other 215 thus 94 before the death of Levi 121 betwixt his death and their deliverance out of Aegypt Chrys hom 36. in Gen. 74. Gen. 15.15 Thou shalt go to thy Fathers in peace Joshua 24.2 Terah and his fathers served other Gods To go to his Fathers that is to die it is an Hebrew phrase Also by the name of Fathers here may be understood Adam Abel Noah c. to whom he went by faith * 75. Gen. 15.16 But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again 1 Chro. There are reckoned six in the Tribe of Judah from Abraham Isaac Jacob Judah Phares Hezron Chaleb so in the Tribe of Levi from Abraham to Moses are reckoned six from Abraham Isaac Jacob Levi Cahath Amram Moses Answ In the fourth generation that is in the 400 year 100 year to a generation or somewhat about this which for evennesse and rotundity is not reckoned Or Secondly By the fourth generation is meant the fourth geniture or birth of the Father and the Son so the fourth generation is to be reckoned from the descent of the sonnes of Jacob into Aegypt to their entrance into Canaan as in the Tribe of Judah from Judah to Phares from Phares to Hesron from Hesron to Caleb so in Levi Levi Cahath Amram Moses Thirdly It is one thing to begin the reckoning of four generations from the day that God made this promise to Abraham at which time Abraham had none at all and another thing to begin their account from the time that their servitude in a strange Nation which God foretold should determine before ever God promised the returning of any fourth generations he told Abraham they must first fojourne in a strange Land then in the fourth generation of them whom God brings out thence they shall return to this Land which account Moses set down Exod. 6.16 reckoning from Levi whose first generation was Coath the second was Amram the third Aaron the fourth Eliazar who divided the Land at the time God had foretold Abraham 76. Gen. 16.9 The Angel of the Lord said unto Hagar Return to thy Mistress Chap. 21.12 God commands Abraham to send Hagar away First Hagar flying of her own accord was commanded to return to her Mistresse Gal. 4.22 Chap. 31. then being thrust out by force she staid in the desert the Apostle expounds that figure and applies it to the Old and New Testament 77. Gen. 17.12 God appointed circumcision 1 Cor. 7.19 Circumcision is nothing Circumcision by divine institution in the Old Testament was a sacrament to the coming of Christ but in the New Testament it is nothing nor is profitable to our salvation we must therefore distinguish the times of the Old and New Testament 78. Gen. 18.25 Thou shalt not kill the righteous with the
written by Samuel It contains the History of three hundred years * 278. JUdg 3.11 The Land had rest forty years Under this number are all the yeares comprehended from the death of Joshua to the death of Othniel as also the eight years of the servitude under the Syrians The lesser number is to be counted under the greater and more complete * 279. Judg. 3.30 The Land had rest eighty years c. Here from the death of Othniel are numbred also the years of Ehud and Samgar for Ehud could not be Judg eighty years for when these years are expired the whole time of man is run out The like we meet with Jud. 5.31 8.28 9.22 10.2 3. 11.26 where in the three hundred yeares are included the forty years of their carrying in the desart 280 Judg. 5.31 Let all the enemies of the Lord perish Prov. 25.21 If thy enemy hunger feed him with bread Mat. 5.44 Luk. 6.35 Rom. 12.20 if he thirst give him water to drink We must do good to our enemies but not to Gods enemies and for private injuries we must not curse them but as they are Gods enemies of whom there is no hope of their conversion out of zeal of a S. Spirit we may pray also for their destruction 281. Judg. 6.17 36. Gideon asketh a signe from God Mat. 12.39 An evill generation seek for a signe Gideon was confirmed in his office by a signe given from God so Moses and Joshua Christ calls the Pharisees an evill generation justly because they out of curiosity sought for a signe Let us be content with the Word of God 282. Judg. 6.21 Gideon sacrified on a rock Lev. 1.5 The sons of Aaron shall offer the sacrifices on the Altar Gideon offered the matter of the sacrifice to the Lord and God himself was the Priest in burning the offering nor was there any Leviticall officer present and the event teacheth us that what Gideon did was from divine instinct * 283. Judg. 9.18 with the whole Chapter and Chap. 8.3 Object It s gathered that there were not seaventy but sixty eight for Abimelech one of the brethren was the slayer and the youngest Jonathus fled Answ The Scripture often puts a round and full number neglecting the lesser or more which either come short or exceed it as Numb 11. There is said to be seaventy Elders when in truth there were seaventy two so here on the contrary seaventy for sixty eight * 284. Judg. 10.1 with Judg. 6.15 Of the Tribe of Issachar of the Tribe of Manasse Answ Gideon and Phua although brothers by the same venter yet of severall Fathers of severall Tribes A woman might marry to a man of another Tribe so as the heritage was not transferred into another Tribe * 285. Judg. 10.4 with Numb 23.41 Object This latter saith they were called Jair from one of an Elder date from Jair the sonne of Manasses Answ The elder Jair gave a name to the Villages The latter to the Walls which encompassed them and so made them Townes or Cities and further he strengthned and confirmed their names * 286. Judg. 11.26 Israel dwelt in Heshbon and Aroer and their Towns three hundred years These years are to be reckoned from the departure of all the Israelites out of Aegypt after this manner the time of their abode in the wildernesse forty yeares the Government of Joshua seaventeen of Othniel forty Iudg. 3.11 of Ehud and Samgar eighty Iudg. 3.30 Barak forty Gideon forty Iudg. 8.28 Abimelech three Iudg. 9.22 Tolah twenty three Iudg. 10.2 Iair twenty two Iudg. 10.3 The whole in all is three hundred and five years Here therefore the five years odde are not named it may be because this even number three hundred is fitter both for the computation and the speech 287. Judg. 11.39 Jephtha did according to his vow Vers 31. Whatsoever cometh forth of the dores of my house to meet me I will offer up for a burnt-offering to the Lord. Deut. 12.31 The Lord hates all the abominations that the Gentiles used to their Gods and those that offered up their sonnes and daughters and burned them in the fire Jephtha vowed disjunctively that whatsoever should first meet him out of his house should be the Lords that it should be either sacrificed or deputed for Gods service for he knew that all living creatures could not be offered in sacrifice to the Lord therefore he he consecrated his daughter for the work of the Sanctuary Verse 38. for she being sanctified to God knew no man and she bewailed her virginity 288. Judg. 13.7 Samson was a Nazarite from his mothers womb unto the day of his death Mat. 2.23 It was fulfilled in Christ he shall be called a Nazarite The Nazarites in the Old Testament were votaries according to Law Numb 6. who gave themselves wholly to meditate upon divine matters and others which were born so as Samson here on whose head never razor came nor was his head ever shorne others were called so both wayes joyntly Christ was prefigured by them who was most free from all uncleanness commonly called a Nazarite because he was brought up in the Town of Nazareth * 289. Judg. 18.1 with Josh 19.47 It s said Dans Lot was the seaventh Lot Answ The Lot assigned them in regard the Amorites possessed a great part thereof was not great enough for them nor was it large enough for them in regard of their numerous Tribe * 290. Judg. 20.46 with 35. There were slain of the Benjamites twenty five thousand Vers 35. twenty five thousand one hundred men Answ An hundred are not counted it may be because this even number of twenty five thousand is fitter for computation and speech * 291. Judg. 21.4 with Exod. 38. There were no more Altars to be built after the erecting of that by Moses Answ Not without the Tabernacle but within the Tabernacle or Temple they might erect as many as was sufficient for the sacrifice as Solomon did 1 Kings 8. But without the Tabernacle none was to be erected without a special dispensation from the Lord. 292. Judg. 16.31 Samson killed himself Exod. 20.14 Thou shalt not kill Samson killed not himself with the Philistins by any rashnesse of his own but he did that by the instinct and power of God and was a figure of Christs overthrowing our enemines RUTH IT is so named from Ruth a woman Samuel describes in this Book Ruths dutifullnesse to her Mother in Law and the integrity of Boas who was Davids Grandfather 293. RUth 3.4 Naomi perswades Ruth to lie down at Boas feet 1 Tim. 2.9 Women adorning themselves with modesty and sobriety That was indeed a dangerous counsell nor must it be drawn in for an example Naomi was brought on to do that by the Law of raising children to the brother that was dead Yet God hindred that no dishonesty happened thereby 294. Ruth 4.13 Boas took Ruth and she was his wife and he went in unto her Deut. 7.3 You shall
in him he was despised and we esteemed him not In the first place is spoken of Christ exaltation and the glory of his Kingdome of which Solomon was a type not outwardly in the sight of men but inwardly and spiritually before God and the faithfull people In the latter of Christs humiliation and as carnall men judge of Christ * Psal 45.2 with Isaiah 53.2 The former speaks of Christ as he appeares to the soule broken and bruised and called home The latter of Christ as he appeared to the men of the world Jews and the wicked without any Majesty or Kingship The former as he shall appear in glory the latter as he appears in outward dispensations here below The comelinesse is rather relating to his Majesty than to his person though questionlesse which in it self was fair yet was through his troubles and sorrow beclouded and he seemed a man of sorrow 492. Psal 49.8 The Brother shall not redeem his Brother Heb. 2.12 Christ our Brother offered himself for the price of our Redemption Because men could not satisfie the Divine Law Christ God and Man our Brother and our Saviour by his obedience and suffering fulfilled the whole Law for us his satisfaction is our Redemption for our sinnes 1 Joh. 2.2 Rom. 20. and the sinnes of the whole world and he is the fulfilling of the Law for righteousnesse to every one that believeth * 493. Psal 49.12 He is like the beasts that perish Rom. 8.21 The creature it self also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the Sonnes of God Beasts perish because when they die there is an end they have no resurrection The second place speaks of the renewing of the world after desolution thereof And whether by the creature he means the Heaven and the Earth with the rest of inanimate things or he intends the animate Besides he shews that they shall be no more subject to any such alteration and corruption as now when the beasts perish much lesse to serve for the object and instrument of sinne but every thing according as its capable shall be glorified and fully delivered from vanity and perishing * 494. Psal 50.15 Call upon me in the day of trouble and I will hear thee Isa 65.25 And it shall come to passe that before they call I will answer When God saith he will answer before they call it hinders not but that when at other times they do call he will answer The latter promise in Isaiah doth not say that he will alwaies answer before they call but that sometime he will answer before they call i. e. he will deliver his people before they apprehend danger * 495. Psal 51.11 Cast me not away from thy presence c. Heb. 13.5 I will never leave thee nor forsake thee Doubt If the Lord should take away his Spirit and cast his people out of his presence Then how comes he not to leave us Answ The words of David might be spoken by him in his desertion in which case a man may fear that which he is most sure to avoid His praying that God would not cast him off doth not necessarily imply a fear that God would do it but rather an hope and assurance that God would not do it As elsewhere we find him praying for that which God hath promised unto him and which he doubted not but God would performe 2 Sam. 26.27 The former place shews what David in justice might fear for his sinne The latter what God in mercy would grant for his Christ The former what David in his prayers did seek The latter what God in his promise did answer 496. Psal 95.11 Slay them not O Lord. Vers 13. Consume them in thy wrath First he praies that the enemies of God may be tollerated a while for example to others and led captive in triumph then when others are taught better by their example let them be destroyed That destruction if it may not be understood of their lives yet it may be of their power dignities and wealth that so being brought down they may not be able to hurt the Church or oppose themselves against God * Psal 59.11 with 13. Slay them not at once or suddenly let them rather have Cains punishment but yet consume them surely that so they may know themselves to be men and thou the God of Heaven * 497. Psal 60. title When Joab returned and smote of Aedem in the valley of Salt twelve thousand 1 Chron. 18.12 Abishai the sonne of Zeruiah slew of the Aedemites in the valley of Salt eighteen thousand 2 Sam. 8.13 And David gat him a name when he returned from smiteing of the Syrians in the valley of Salt eighteen thousand The victory is ascribed to David as Generalissimo to Joab and Abishai as two chief Commanders and so all three had their speciall Victories running into one They are called Aedomites in some places Syrians in another because both Syrians and Aedomites joyned together against David Joab and Abishai In one place its said eighteen thousand in another place twelve thousand probably either David or some of the three at first slew six thousand and then Joab returning with the rest he either giving the first onset or else doing some remarkable service is said to slay twelve thousand more and so in all eighteen thousand 498. Psal 60.3 O God thou hast cast us off Rom. 11.1 Hath God cast off his people God forbid David speaks of temporall casting off Paul of eternall 499. Psal 62.11 God spake once Heb. 1.1 God spake by divers manners to the Fathers and Prophets God speaks once not by number but by counsell nor doth he deliberate the second time but he speaks divers wayes with a voice or without a voice to men waking or sleeping by himself or by his Angels In the former place the certainty in the latter the manner of divine Revelation is understood * 500. Psal 68.18 Thou hast led captivity captive and thou hast received gifts for men Ephes 4.8 When he ascended up on high he gave gifts to men Led captivity captive which may be interpreted either passively or actively Passively he took away from Satan Death and Hell all their captives changing their miserable captivity into an holy and happy captivity whereby they are brought into the obedience of the Gospel 2. Actively Christ hath captivated the world flesh and Devill Death and Hell which in severall kinds had before captivated mankind Received gifts and gave gifts i. e. receiving gave as the phrase is Exod. 25.2 and in divers others places taking is used for giving 1 Kings 3.24 17.10 Judg. 14 2. and giving is used for taking as Gen. 42.30 So as Christ received gifts at Gods hands in the Psalms and he did not keep these gifts or use them for himself but Saint Paul would have us to know that he gave us these spirituall gifts Thus the one shews the giver the other interprets to what end they were
Lord will do The first That wicked men will not take notice of the Lords glorious works though the works being considered in themselves are glorious The second place shews what a glorious work that of redemption should be that even all that would see and take notice of it not shutting their eyes and being obstinate as the wicked do might see it * 607. Isai 26.14 They are dead they shall not live Vers 19. Thy dead men shall live The condition of wicked men perishing is one thing the Saints rising is another There is a difference betwixt men that are dead to God and men that are Gods dead men or that die for God or are his The former Texts speaks of oppressors which are but dead though they live they are many times cut off in the midst of their dayes they shall not live but those that are dead or slain upon Gods account shall live again live for ever 608. Isai 26.20 The wicked will not behold the Majesty of the Lord. Chap. 40.5 And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it The Prophet speaks concerning the Kingdome of Christ and the state thereof and he teacheth in the former place that the wicked shall be so blinded that they cannot perceive the mighty worke of God wherein he hath shewed his greatnesse his glory his power and his mercy which blindnesse of theirs doth not take away the glory of God and of Christs Kingdome which all men may see in the saving work of mans Redemption 609. Isai 28.16 Behold I lay in Sion a stone a sure foundation faith the Lord. 1 Cor. 3 10. I have laid the foundation saith Paul God laid the foundation of our salvation in respect of his decree the sending of his Sonne and the perfection of mans salvation Paul laid the foundation in respect of manifestation and of his office and of the Christian Religion at Corinth * 610. Isai 30.26 The light of the Moon shall be as the light of the Sun and the light of the Sun seven-fold Matth. 24.29 The Sun shall be darkned and the Moon shall not give her light Spirituall shining is one thing naturall is another The light and knowledge of God should so farre exceed that which it had been that as much as the Moon light was inferiour to that of the Sun so much the knowledge of that time should be inferiour to that which was to be in after ages Nor yet doth this hinder but that at the generall desolution of the world the naturall lights of the Sun and Moon should be obscured * 611. Isai 30.20 Thy Teachers shall not be removed into a Corner any more Phil. 5.1 Paul a prisoner c. The former place speaks comparatively thy Teachers shall not as formerly be removed into corners but there shall be more plenty Nor doth this hinder but God may upon speciall occasions remove this and that Teacher and suffer them to be imprisoned as Paul though he never leaveth his Church in generall without Teachers Some distinguish betwixt teaching in Corners and Teachers to be driven to Corners by persecution * 612. Isai 31.7 Idols of Silver and of Gold which your own hands have made 1 Cor. 8.4 We know that an Idol is nothing Idols are something materiall or in relation to the substance that they are framed of they are nothing in relation to their effects and energies an Idol is of no force or value * 613. Isai 33.52 The Lord is our Law-giver Gal. 3.19 The Law was Ordained by Angels The former place speaks of God as the Author the latter place denies not God to be the Author but speaks of Angels as instruments or meanes by which the Lord gave the Law * 614. Isai 35.8 He was taken from prison and from judgement and who shall declare his generation Act. 8.33 In his humiliation his judgment was taken away It is one thing to quote the word another thing the sense Luke quoted the sense and substance of what the Prophet had said and not the words He was taken away from the judgement of his adversaries and delivered from prison What else was that but the exalting of his own judgement above them that past upon him The word that is rendred is as well to lift up a thing as to take away 615. Isa 38.1 2 Kings 20.1 2 Chron. 32.24 Set thy house in order for thou shalt dye and not live Vers 5. I will adde unto thy dayes fifteen years saith the Lord. Augustine saith that Ezechias was in order to dye according to some causes of future events In Gen. tit lib. 6. cap. 17. yet God added fifteen years to his life doing onely that which he foreknew he would do before the beginning of the world Gods justice brought the command for Ezechias death but his mercy prolonged his life and so Ezechias Piety and Repentance is proved 616. Isai 41.7 Chap. 46.6 They lavish gold out of the bag and weigh silver in the ballance and hire a Goldsmith and he wageth it a God 1 Cor. 8.4 An Idoll is nothing Silver and Gold and such materials as the Idols are made of were created by God but relatively unto God they are said to be nothing because they have nothing of God in them for God will not be worshipped by Idols 617. Isai 42.8 Chap. 48.11 I will not give my glory to another Matth. 11.29 Chap. 28.19 All power is given to me in Heaven and in Earth God will not give his praise and glory to an Image Christ to whom all power and glory is given is not only man but the true and eternall God also with the Father and the holy Ghost having co-equall glory with them but by reason of his office of Mediator all things are given him of the Father 618. Isai 42.8 I will not give my glory to another Rom. 8.14 The glory of God shall be revealed in us The first place is concerning those things wherein God will be glorified by us in this life that is by worship adoration invocation The letter concerning the participation and place of glory in the life to come which he will communicate to us 619. Isai 42.10 Sing unto the Lord a new Song that is the Gospell Gen. 3.15 It was Sung in Paradise concerning the blessed seed of woman That Evangelicall Song is called new not for time but because it comprehends new and wonderfull things a new light is kindled by it it makes a new Creature and shews us the new way to heaven 620. Isai 45.6 7. I am the Lord and there is none else I forme the light and create darknesse I make peace and create evill I the Lord do all these things Gen. 1.31 And all that God made was good God makes evill not of sinne but of punishment and calamity by which he justly afflicts sinners Also the Prophet here opposeth the evill of the misery of war to the good
of peace Mad men here wrest the name of evill as though God were the author of evill that is sinne but it may easily appear how absurdly they do it abusing the testimony of the Prophet The Antithesis sheweth this sufficiently the members whereof must be compared together for he opposeth peace to evill that is to adversity * 621. Isai 45.7 with Lam. 3.37 38. Amos 3.6 Joseph was sold by his brethren Job spoiled David cursed by Shimei Christ crucified by the Jews and all this by the determinate counsell of God Answ Distinguish betwixt the act and pravity thereof the act as proceeding from God and as issuing from the rationall creature God willeth an act quà act and produceth it by the creature as the first cause by the second cause and although the second cause may contaminate the act by a morall pravity yet God willeth or suffereth the same act as coming from him by a morall rectitude for he produceth it by his power from an unblameable and unspotted holinesse which can never deviate nor be contaminated by any secundary cause God is pleased to use that act which in it self is essentially good though it be contaminated by the creature holy and justly from his divine justice either as a punishment or as an instrument of probation and exercise and by an orderly and convenient medium he brings the act to a good end Thus he creates evill Joseph was by him sold into Aegypt c. God did predetermine to produce those acts as acts and to permit the creature to contaminate these acts and though those acts should be contaminated by the creatures yet the Lord would call them forth to good ends God willeth the act quà act voluntate decernente God suffereth the vitiosity of the act as contaminating the creature voluntate permittente and he suffereth the act as now contaminated by the creature to some good and holy end God can will the same act as an act and nill it by his commanding will as an act so depraved The act quà act is essentially good and indeed indifferently good or evill For as the essentiall goodnesse of an act receives morall tinctures of good and evill so it s denominated 622. Isa 49.6 I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles that thou mayest be my salvation unto the ends of the earth Matth. 10.5 Christ sent the twelve saying unto them Go not into the way of the Gentiles but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel The first is concerning the generall gracious Ministery of Christ to both Jews and Gentiles The latter concerning the especiall sending forth of the Apostles to the Jews alone to whom the Gospell was first published untill such time as the partition wall betwixt the Jews and Gentiles was broken down Mat. 28.19 Mark 16.15 Luke 2. which was done in the resurrection of Christ Afterwards he sent the Apostles to all Nations for he was the light of the Gentiles * 623. Isai 49.6 with Matth. 10.5 6. The former place tells that Christ would be a light to the Gentiles and to restore the preserved of the Jews The latter shews that Christ by his Disciples strove to restore the Jews Nor doth this sending of Christ at that time onely to the Jews conclude that Christ did not afterwards make good this promise for he did make it good afterwards by sending of his Disciples unto the Gentiles When the Text saith Go not into the way of the Gentiles it s but to be understood temporarily 624. Isai 52.31 The Lord hath made bare his holy arme in the eyes of all the Nations Matth. 15.24 I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel Christ was sent for the salvation and redemption of all Nations His office of teaching Isai 52.13 Revel 19.10 and confirming his Doctrine by Miracles he discharged only amongst the Israelites as Minister of the Circumcision 625. Isa 52.13 My servant shall be exalted and extolled and shall be very high Rev. 19.10 Our fellow servant and brother must not be worshipped In the first place Christ God and Man is pointed at In the latter they are the words of a created Angell not admitting of divine worship 626. Isai 53.2 He hath no form nor comlinesse Heb. 1.3 The brightness of his fathers glory The Prophet speaks of the passion of Christ wherein was scorn and great pain otherwise he is the splendor of his Father which he presents in goodnesse and majesty the fairest the most comely also in his body white ruddy beloved chosen before thousands Cant. 5. 627. Isai 53.8 Who shall declare his generation Mat. 1.1 The book of the generation of Jesus Christ The first place is of Christs divinity Heb. 7.3 whose generation no man can declare as he is described in the figure of Melchisedech The latter concerning his humanity for according to the flesh he was born of the Virgin Mary Luk. 2. 628. Isai 56.7 My house shall be called a house of prayer for all people Matth. 6.6 When thou prayest go into thy chamber and shutting the door pray The Prophet by the name of the house of God understands not only the Temple built by Solomon where the Jews yearly came together to worship God but the Church of which that Temple was but a figure wherein amongst all Nations God is invoked every where Christ against Hypocrites and boasters teacheth that it is better to pray in our closet than hypocritically to pray in publick places yet he doth not by this precept take away publick prayers in the Church John 4.21 23. Ezek. 3.17 Ch. 33.7 but he will have us depend on God and the internall testimony of our own conscience not on the opinion and applause of men 629. Isai 58.1 Cry aloud spare not lift up thy voice like a Trumpet Ephes 4.31 Let all bitternesse clamours and indignation be taken from you In the first place God commands the Prophet to cry aloud against obstinate sinners and this cry proceeds from zeal to the glory of God of which Paul speaks Convince reprove In the latter the Apostle forbids crying which proceeds from anger troubles the unity of the spirit and all carnall boasting earthly devillish cries directed for revenge against our Neighbour 630. Isai 59.21 This is my Covenant with them saith the Lord my Spirit that is upon thee and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed Matth. 23.38 Your house shall be left unto you desolate First God promiseth that he will defend the Church collected together of Jews and Gentiles against the gates of Hell In the last Christ threatens ruine to the ungratefull people of the Jewes and desolation to them that were blinded by their malice * 631. Isai 59. ult My Covenant shall not depart from thee nor from thy seed for ever Matth. 21.43 The Kingdome shall be taken from you It is one
thing what is done to Gods own peculiar children in a Nation Another thing what is done to a Nation in generall God promised his spirituall seed or the true Israel that they should not be cast off but have the incomes of his Spirit c. When Christ saies the Jews Kingdome should be taken from them he meanes from the externall Israelites which were not of the spirituall seed Nor doth he say that he would take away the spirituall Kingdome from his Children but he would take away the externall Kingdome 632. Isai 60.6 Ps 42.10 The multitude of Camels shall cover thee the Dromedaries of Midian and Ephah all they from Sheba shall come they shall bring gold and incense Mat. 2.1 The wisemen came from the East to Jerusalem Sheba lay to the South First this is a generall promise concerning the calling of the Gentiles that the greatest company of them should give up their names to Christ The Evangelist doth historically relate the coming of the wisemen to Christ out of Persia which in respect of Judea lyeth to the East 633. Isai 60.11 Thy gates shall be open continually they shall not be shut day nor night Luk. 13.24 Strive to enter in by the straight gate The heavenly gate is most large and it stands open to all believers in Christ who opened it to them but that all go not in by that gate it is through their own fault For Christ denyeth not pardon to such as repent but such as despise the treasures of Gods patience who crying to God seek for salvation and are grieved not so much that they have offended God but because they see punishment provided for them which they cannot avoid and yet they repent not * 634. Isai 60.11 Thy gates shall be open continually they shall not be shut day nor night Rev. 21.25 And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day for there shall be no night there The first place shews that the gates of the Church shall continually be open to receive Converts for by night and day is meant continually The second place tells us the same for the gates shall be open all day that is continually and whereas St John mentioneth onely the day and not night He would have us to know that the light of the Gospel shall be so great as that in regard of the dispensation under the Law there should be no night but all should be day so that its the same in substance onely a variation of phrases to shew the glory and light of the Gospel * 635. Isai 63.11 Who is this that cometh up from Aedom c. Glorious in his apparrel c. Matth. 2.15 Out of Aegypt have I called my Sonne The first place is a description of Christ returning from the conquest of the enemies of his Church among whom the Aedomites none of the last or least propounded as a Type of the spirituall enemies thereof The second place speaks of Christ not as returning from the conquest of his enemies but as returning from the persecution of Herod 636. Isai 65.1 I am found of them that sought me not 1 Chron. 28.9 If you seek the Lord you shall find him but if you forsake him he will forsake you The first place is of the calling of the Gentiles In the latter David exhorts Solomon to serve God with a perfect heart and a willing mind and to seek him by holy prayer so Christ teacheth his Disciples Mat. 7.7 for he moveth our hearts to seek him and gives both the will and the deed saith Paul * 637. Isa 65.1 with 1 Chron. 28.9 and Matth. 7.7 Seek and find Man is to be considered in a double capacity as dead in sinne and not able to seek God and so were the Gentiles 2. As converted and alive by the grace of God God finds those first who are in their naturall estate before they find him of this the first place But those that are converted and alive must seek the Lord before he will be found of them 638. Isai 65.24 And before they call I will answer and before they speake I will hear saith the Lord. 2 Cor. 12.8 Paul asked of God thrice that the messenger of Satan might depart from him and yet was not heard God hears the prayers of the godly though not according to their will yet according to their salvation and profit either giving them what they ask or deferring them that they may ask more earnestly and be content with his grace 639. Isai 66.2 But to this man will I lock even to him that is poor Chap. 57.15 Chap. 611. Rom. 2.6 There is no respect of persons with God God in the Prophet reproving Hypocrites sacrificing with an opinion of their desert prefers the poor in spirit before them and him that is contrite and of a sincere heart professing to do nothing without Gods grace but God respects not mens persons nor is he a respecter of them for in gratitudes accepting of persons can have no place Acts 10.34 And he is accepted with God amongst all Nations who fear God and work righteousnesse * 640. Isa 66.2 with Rom. 2.1 Looking or approving and taking care of a person is one thing accepting of the person is another God he looks and approves of the person of the humble more than the curious fabrick of his materiall Temple so in the former place in the latter he is no accepter of the persons of men i. e. he chuseth not this man and refuseth that upon the account of Nation stock gifts birth breeding lands or the like or refuseth poore men because they are poore but he accepts of this man poore or rich that is contrite The PROPHESIE OF JEREMIAH THe sonne of Hilkias the Priest who prophesied at Jerusalem about the year of the world 3324 unto the captivity of Babylon which he foretold and the desolation of the City and the Temple and the time of the Jews captivity for seventy years After the captivity he went into Aegypt and there he shewed to Idolaters the anger of God and punishments with the destruction of Babylon by the Medes and Persians he prophesied thirty four years 641. JEr 3 5. Will he reserve his anger for ever will he keep it to the end Matth. 25.46 And those shall go into everlasting destruction The Prophet speaks in respect of those that are penitent Matth. 7. with whom God is not angry for ever he chastneth them indeed with temporall punishments Christ speaks of obstinately wicked men of whom God is the severe judge and he cals them the workers of iniquity * 642. Jer. 3.14 And I will take you one of a City and two of a Tribe Rev. 7.4 There were sealed an hundred forty and four thousand of all Tribes The first place signifies that there should but a few of that people be saved from the Judgement which the Prophet there speaks of and though it were meant of eternall salvation yet one of a City
not limit them to this or that day they were to begin at the Center Jerusalem and so run to the utmost point of the Circle of the Isles * 1115. Acts 8.33 with Isa 53. 7 8. Who shall declare his Generation Some Christians understand it concerning the ineffability of Christs Eternal Generation others of the ineffability of his Incarnation or the Generation of his Humane Nature united to the Godhead Others concerning the wondrous Generation of the Church But that the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is to be understood of the Age and Generation in which Christ lived rather than that of his own Generation or Descent And the meaning of the Verse is to this purpose He was taken away and hurried from prison and from Judgment to execution and as the seventy had inlarged the sense by change of phrase in his poor and dejected estate his judgment was utterly taken away and no right done him And who can sufficiently speak of the looseness and wickedness of that Generation of Vipers who dealt so unjustly and wretchedly with him as to take and cut him off from the Land of the living 1116. Acts 9.6 Go into the City and there it shall be told thee what thou must do Gal. 1.15 Paul was not called by man neither from men to be an Apostle of Jesus Christ Saul was taught by Ananias concerning the means of his conversion but not concerning the Articles of his faith Ananias was sent to baptize him and heal him but not to call him to be an Apostle * 1117. Acts 9.6 with 26.16 17 18. In the one place more was related to be spoken from heaven than in the other and it is usual with the Holy Ghost to relate part of a story in one place part in another challenging the Readers pains and study to find them out 1118. Acts 9.7 And the men that journeyed with him stood speechless Cha. 26.14 And when we were all fallen to the earth I heard a voice The companions of Saul were first cast down then they stood speechless nor could they go forward untill Saul also rose from the earth * Acts 9.7 with 26.14 Stood speechless The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they stood stands in opposition to their going forward and not to their falling to the earth and meaneth that their amazedness fixed them that they could not flee nor stir Acts 9.7 They heard a voice but they saw no man Chap. 26.14 They that were with me saith Paul heard not the voice Hearing the sound of the voice they understand not the meaning of it so a voice coming to Christ from heaven Joh. 12.29 the company that heard it said it thundred * 1119. Acts 9.7 with 22.9 They heard the voice of Paul speaking to Christ but not Christs voice to him Or if they heard the voice from heaven yet they understood not what it said distinctly 1120. Acts 9.8 They led Saul into Damascus Gal. 1.17 He went into Arabia Paul after his conversion was first at Damascus then he went into Arabia and so returned again to Damascus 1121. Acts 9.15 Paul bare the name of the Lord before the Gentiles the Kings and the Children of Israel Gâ—l 1.16 He was separated to preach to the Gentiles the Gospel of Christ He was the ordinary Apostle to the Gentiles 1 Tim. 2.7 but extraordinarily he might teach the Jews also 1122. Acts 10.30 Four daies after the vision of Cornelius Peter came to Caesarea Ver 19. The morrow after they that were sent from Cornelius came to Peter Cornelius the first day at three of the clock after noon sent his servants to Peter the second day they came to Peter the third day they came with Peter from Joppa and lay by the way that night the fourth day they returned to Cornelius at Caesarea * 1123. Acts 12.17 Tell it to Iames and the Brethren Iames was already dead Ver. 2. Either theâ—e is anticipation of that Vers 2. or else this James was James of Alphaeus James the less Mar. 15.40 The Brother or Kinsman of our Lord yet surviving who was Bishop of Jerusalem as Antiquity affirms * 1124. Acts 13.22 I have found David the son of Jesse a man after my own heart which shall fulfill all my will with Psal 32.5 Psal 51.4 Against thee have I sinned David was after Gods mind in the main of his life though not in every particular action the denomination being from the greater part Besides God looked upon David as a man afâ—er his heart as he was repenting returning and washed from his sin not as he committed his sin He fulfilled all Gods will that is all the Precepts of Gods will though not all the particulars of those general Precepts he fulfilled singula generum though not genera singulorum He fulfilled wiâ—h sincerity though not with perfection of degrees the whole will of God 1125. Acts 14.22 We must through many tribulations enter into the Kingdom of God Heb. 6.12 c. 11.1 The Saints by faith and patience inherit the promises The condition of the faithful is common through many tribulations to enter into the Kingdom of heaven from which some are freed by special priviledge for faith is the means of acquiring life eternal but tribulation is the way thither * Acts 14.22 with Heb. 6.12 We pass thorough many afflictions as they are the paths which God in his providence orders us to walk into heaven but we walk in these paths by faith and patience as they are the feet of the soul or Qualifications of those persons which walk in tribulations heaven-ward * 1126. Acts 15.2 When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissention Rom. 14. Him that is weak in the faith 1 Tim. 3.3 The servants of Christ ought not to be contentious Paul and Barnabas were earnest in the contest because it was in a matter which so nearly concern'd the main of Religion as dispence with that and with all It is one thing not to contend about things indifferent in their own natures another thing to contend about that which is of absolute necessity as this truâ—h which they here so contended about The servants of Christ must not be contentious about trifles but we must conâ—end for the faith once delivered to the Saints 1127. Acts 15.10 The Law is a yoke which neither we nor our fathers were able to bear .. 1 Joh. 5.3 His Commandments are not grievous The Law is a yoke in respect of perfect obedience for here that is impossible for us the Commandments are easie in respect of the imputation of Christs righteousness Rom 6.14 who fulfilled the Law for us in whom our sins are forgiven * Acts 15.10 with 1 Joh. 5.3 The former is meant of the Ceremonial Law which both because of the extream painful bondage in the observation thereof as also because that the observance could never be so perfect but that the conscience would be involved in many scruples and anguishes And besides because that under them
Christ but he doth expect if you would have salvation by Christ you should confess his name So that the former place tells us how and by what we come unto the kingdom of grace by the Spirit The latter how we should come unto the kingdom of glory and that is by believing and confessing 1296. 1 Cor. 5.1 It is reported that there is fornication amongst you and such as is not amongst the Gentiles Rom. 1.26 The Gentiles were given up to all unclean affections The Apostle sheweth that this wickedness was detested by the more honest heathens that without detestation it could not be named before chaste ears also the offenders themselves did detest that wickedness * 1 Cor. 5.1 with Rom. 1.26 The former place shews that Incest was practised among these Corinthians a crime that the very Gentiles detested severely punished in their Laws if any among them which seldom fell out defiled themselves with any such unnatural contract or abominable act The latter place shews that the Gentiles were given to all unclean affections in the whole yet that this sin of Incest was generally practised of them or by any of them without punishment is not said 1297. 1 Cor. 5.12 What have I to do to judge them that are without Cha. 6.2 Do you not know that the Saints shall judge the World The first place is of his Apostolical function whereby Paul was very careful of those who were made members of the Church by the word he preached to them The latter is of the Saints in general and their judgment of approbation The Saints saith Chrysostome shall judge the world by their exemplary judgment because by their example the perfidiousness of the world shall be condemned 1298. 1 Cor. 6.1 Dare any of you go to Law before the unjust Rom. 13.1 Let every soul be subject to the higher powers In the first place the Apostle condemns their desire to contend before an unbelieving Judge yet he doth not forbid them to appear before civil Judicature * 1 Cor. 6.1 with Rom. 13.1 The Apostle condemns not their going to law or their trying civil Causes at the Tribunal of Infidels if right could not be had else where and if the matter were of very great consequence and not only concerning our selves But he condemns them for going to law before Infidels whereas there were brethren and Christians enough to compose differences and not out of spleen or other sinister affection to implead one another before heathen Judges which could not be done without great scandal to the godly and wrong to Christian Religion for this laid open to the Gentiles the Ambition Envy Covetousness c. of the Christians who at the best are but men though the Heathens considered it not but were subject to throw the failings of Professors on Profession it self * 1299. 1 Cor. 6.2 Do ye not know that the Saints shall judge the World Psal 9.8 And he shall judge the world in righteousness God judgeth the World authoritatively and Primarily The Saints judge the World derivatively and as Assessors and approvers of Gods Judgment to be just 1300. 1 Cor. 6.5 Is there not a wise man among you Chap. 1.20 There are not many wise In the first place he makes the question in the next he asserts that there are not many wise men amongst the Corinthians but he requires not carnal wisdom but Christian wisdom the beginning whereof is the fear of the Lord. * 1 Cor. 6.5 with 1 Cor. 1.26 While he asks the question Whether there be a wise man He doth not deny that there is but rather asserts it And while he saith that not many wise men after the flesh He doth not assert that there were many wise men among them but this that in all the world we should find that not many carnally wise men were converted to believe in Christ The former place is spoken of discreet and prudent Christians The latter place of carnally wise men 1301. 1 Cor. 6.13 God shall destroy the belly Phil. 3.21 He shall change our vile body The first place is of the abuse of the belly of the flesh and worldly pleasures the belly being it is a part of mans body shall not be destroyed but glorified with the other members 1302. 1 Cor. 7.1 It is good for a man not to touch a woman Ver. 2. Let every man have his own wife Good here is not opposed to evil or to sin as if it were sin to live in Wedlock but it signifies tranquility of life especially in time of persecution The wife before the fall was given to man by God as a helper to his devotion society generation education oeconomy and much more after the fall is she a helper to him in his infirmity and is the remedy of unlawful love 1303. 1 Cor. 7.6 I speak this by permission and not of commandment Vers 5. Defraud you not one the other Vers 2. Let every man have his own wife The first place leaves it free to married people to live continently if they can and are willing so to do Gen. 2.24 Mat. 19. â— In the latter places the pious custome of married people by the Institution of God and the approbation of Christ is commended 1304. 1 Cor. 7.10 I command Mat. 5.32 c. 19.3 yet not I but the Lord. Ver. 12. Speak I not the Lord. First he saith not I but the Lord because it was a Law to forbid divorcements Afterward I saith he not the Lord because by him without a commandment of God the Holy Ghost did then teach * 1 Cor. 7.10 with 12. I command you from the Lord and not by any new doctrine or Law and yet not by meer counsel and advice of wisdom but by Christs express command He speaks not this by peculiar revelation as some other things afterwards but that he had an express command for it in Scripture Yet I speak not the Lord I guided as I suppose by the Holy Ghost but I cannot be so confident of this as of the rest because I have not so clear a revelation from God nor have the express Word of God for it so as for the other * 1305. 1 Cor. 7.10 Let not the wife depart from her husband Luk. 18.29 No man hath left House or Parents or Brethren or Wife c. There is a double departure from a Wife the one in body the other in spirit and affection let no man depart from his wife in the latter account some may be forced upon the account of the Gospel to depart from their Wives bodily and separate thus from them though they that are thus separated are not separated in spirit and if it be put to the question Whether we should obey God in forsaking all or else forsake God and keep us to our Wives The answer will be that our obeying God though in opposition to our Wives doth not argue our hating our Wives or departing from them in affection but our loving God better