The right of living is one thing the possession another Abraham had the right to the land and he had the possession but it was in his seed and posterity 69. Gen. 13.16 I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth 2 Sam. 24.9 And Joab gave up the summe of the number of the people unto the King The posterity of Abraham which were and are before the numbring David made cannot be numbred nor had David the compleat number of the people from Joab who gave the King a lesse number of the people than they were * 70. Gen. 14.13 And these were confederate with Abraham 2 Chron. 19. Shouldest thou help the ungodly and love them that help the Lord. The Law of God forbids leagues with Infidels and wicked men but not all leagues those are condemned only which are against true Religion Marriages or joyning in armes except in the case of publick necessity as Asa with Benadab Josaphat with Achab c. but such leagues as are concerning the defending of their Countrey preserving neighbourhood of not making inroads of prâ—serving the publick peace or mutuall commerce where Religion is not hurt are not forbidden but are adjudged lawfull and necessary such a league was this of Abraham with the neighbouring Cananites * 71. Gen. 15.6 Whereby shall I know this Matth. 12.39 An evill and adulterous generation seeks after a sign It is one thing to ask a sing for the confirmation of temporall promises where the thing was obscure and altogether hid another thing to ask a sign to demonstrate a thing which might otherwise be known Abraham seeking a sign was a speciall motion of Gods Spirit which Christ condemns not for it hath been permitted to some by a peculiar favour as to Gideon and Hezekiah which they did not so much out of incredulity as out of a desire to be forfeited against humane infirmity or he asked this Question not so much doubting of the thing promised as desiring to know somewhat more particularly of the manner of performance Abraham might well seek a sign in a thing which he had no promise on before nor no footstep of the manner of the comming of it discovered there being many difficulties to encounter withall before it could be effected The Jews they might have sought the Scriptures and found so clear evidences that Jesus was the Christ that they need not seek any signes concerning him 72. Gen. 15.6 Abraham believed God and he counted it unto him for righteousnesse James 2.21 Abraham was justified by works Abraham before God was justified by faith and was declared to be just by his works before men offering up his son Isaac upon the Altar 73. Gen. 15.13 Thy seed shall be a stranger in a Land that is not theirs and shall serve them 400 years Exod. 12.40 Now the sojourning of the children of Israel who dwelt in Aegypt was 430 years In the Scripture the years are not alwayes precisely numbred the lesser number is omitted and here under the greater round number the lesse is comprehended * Gen. 15.13 with Exod. 12.40 In a great summe so small a number comes under no particular account as the 72 Interpreters are called the 70 and this account is not to begin lower than the giving of the promise to Abraham to the deliverance of the Israelites out of Aegypt and the giving of the Law were 430 years Exod. 12.40 Gal. 3.13 of which neither 405 nor 400 nor 430 was spent under the Egyptian persecution for though the account end with their parting thence it did not begin with their coming thither but so much of the time was run before Jacob's coming thither and so much after that peaceably passed on untill the death of Joseph so as some account the time of their rigid servitude to an 140 some to a 121 at the most the summe of 430 equally divided the one half spent before their going into Aegypt the other half in their abiding there 215 before their going into Aegypt reckoned thus from the promise given to Abraham to the birth of Isaac 25 from the birth of Isaac to the birth of Jacob 60 years from thence to their coming into Aegypt 130 in all 215 the other 215 thus 94 before the death of Levi 121 betwixt his death and their deliverance out of Aegypt Chrys hom 36. in Gen. 74. Gen. 15.15 Thou shalt go to thy Fathers in peace Joshua 24.2 Terah and his fathers served other Gods To go to his Fathers that is to die it is an Hebrew phrase Also by the name of Fathers here may be understood Adam Abel Noah c. to whom he went by faith * 75. Gen. 15.16 But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again 1 Chro. There are reckoned six in the Tribe of Judah from Abraham Isaac Jacob Judah Phares Hezron Chaleb so in the Tribe of Levi from Abraham to Moses are reckoned six from Abraham Isaac Jacob Levi Cahath Amram Moses Answ In the fourth generation that is in the 400 year 100 year to a generation or somewhat about this which for evennesse and rotundity is not reckoned Or Secondly By the fourth generation is meant the fourth geniture or birth of the Father and the Son so the fourth generation is to be reckoned from the descent of the sonnes of Jacob into Aegypt to their entrance into Canaan as in the Tribe of Judah from Judah to Phares from Phares to Hesron from Hesron to Caleb so in Levi Levi Cahath Amram Moses Thirdly It is one thing to begin the reckoning of four generations from the day that God made this promise to Abraham at which time Abraham had none at all and another thing to begin their account from the time that their servitude in a strange Nation which God foretold should determine before ever God promised the returning of any fourth generations he told Abraham they must first fojourne in a strange Land then in the fourth generation of them whom God brings out thence they shall return to this Land which account Moses set down Exod. 6.16 reckoning from Levi whose first generation was Coath the second was Amram the third Aaron the fourth Eliazar who divided the Land at the time God had foretold Abraham 76. Gen. 16.9 The Angel of the Lord said unto Hagar Return to thy Mistress Chap. 21.12 God commands Abraham to send Hagar away First Hagar flying of her own accord was commanded to return to her Mistresse Gal. 4.22 Chap. 31. then being thrust out by force she staid in the desert the Apostle expounds that figure and applies it to the Old and New Testament 77. Gen. 17.12 God appointed circumcision 1 Cor. 7.19 Circumcision is nothing Circumcision by divine institution in the Old Testament was a sacrament to the coming of Christ but in the New Testament it is nothing nor is profitable to our salvation we must therefore distinguish the times of the Old and New Testament 78. Gen. 18.25 Thou shalt not kill the righteous with the
for Sepulchres a common thing in Scripture 3. He useth an Elepsis a cutting off a Conjunction And. So that the senâ—e seems to be And Jacob and our Fathers died and were removed to Shichem and were laid in Sepulchres in that which Abraham bought for money and in that was bought from the Sons of Emmor the father of Shichem 1109. Acts 7.38 Moses received in mount Sinai the lively Oracles 2 Cor. 3.7 Paul calls the Law the ministration of death The words of the Law were words of life because the Law hath life in it self and leads us to Christ it is not the Ministration of death in it self but in respect of mens infirmities and our corrupt nature Acts 7.38 with 2 Cor. 3.7 That which Moses received was lively Oracles for they were lively delivered to him and not only written as some part was they were lively because the Moral and Ceremonial Laws together brings a man to life for the Moral Law lets us see our infirmities and necessity of a Saviour to take us from our sins and the Ceremonial shewed Christ the Messiah which would take us from our sins Paul calls the Law the ministration of death not that of it self and qua Lex brings death but that it pronounceth and worketh a sense of death to and in the disobedient and rebellious * 1110. Acts 7.43 Ye took up the Tabernacle of Molech c. Amos. 5.26 The Tabernacle of Molech In Amos it is Succuth Malkekim which is rendred by some Succuth the King or the Tabernacle of the King or the observance of your King Moloch was the Idol of the children of Ammon 1 Kin. 11.17 And singularly prohibited to Israel Lev. 18.20 20.2 This Image was without Jerusalem and set within seven Chappels which seven Chappels help us to understand what is meant by Molechs Tabernacle he is called Succuth or the Covert God because he was retired within so many Cancelli before one could come at him You took up Succuth or the Covert God your King which is the Tabernacle of Molech that Idol you prize as highly as the chiefest King Molech Molech Milcham or Malcham are the same Baal And the Star of your God Rempham Amos saith Chijim your Images the star of your God Chijim is either taken as the proper name of an Idol as Hercules which by the Aegyptians was called Chon Or Saturn which by the Arabians was called Chevan Or else Chijim is an appellative word and so it signifies the whole host of heaven which one Idoll cannot do Malchom Besides Chijim Tsalmecon the latter word in the Plural number and as it seemeth by the very posture of it the latter of two Substantive and not in apposition for if Chijim were but one Idol it is somewhat improper to say Chijim your Images as speaking of more Chijim may be construed for the ordering or disposing of their Images Stephen saith they had their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or representations of the whole heaven and host of it in one Series or in one body beset with variety of stars and figures representing this or that Planet and this or that Constellation Amos saiâ—h You took up Succuth your King and the frame or disposal of your Images in one compact piece the stars of your God which you have made to your selves Remphan upon this word are several conjectures The seventy have rendred Chijim 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mistaking one piece of a Letter reading ד for ב but to omit these it seems 1. That Stephen doth something follow the seventy in this word as well as he doth in the rest of the Text for the New Testament to follow them differently from the Hebrew Text is no wonder 2. That Stephen doth adde a letter to the word or doth a little change it from those very syllables that the Septuâ—gint use that he might give the sense of the Prophet the more clearly and plainly As the Prophet in the word Chijim expressed the Fabrick of the Host of heaven which the Idolatrous people had wrought and represented in one piece so should Stephen speak to the very same sense and therefore forsaketh the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which he found in the seventy and taketh up or formeth it into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies the high face or high representation or that whole peece that represented the whole heaven which he calleth their God because in that they adored all the Stars and Hosts of heaven at once and so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is but one number put for another one Star for many And I will carry you beyond Babylon in Amos it is beyond Damascus and so in the seventy which Stephen seems purposely to have changed beyond Babylon because that as he had treated in the beginning of the Chapter of Abrahams coming out of those parts into that Land he would now shew e contra how they for their Idolatry should be carried out of that Land into those parts again 1111. Acts 7.51 You do alwaies resist the Holy Ghost as your fathers did Rom. 9.19 Who hath resisted his will To resist the Holy Ghost is not to hear him in the Word of God so the Jews rejected grace proffered unto them and despised it revealed in the Word and so were the cause of their own damnation The Apostle speaks of Gods absolute will according to that he doth all things to which we must be subject * 1112. Acts 7.56 Jesus standing at the right hand of God Mar. 16.19 And Jesus sat at the right hand of God Sitting and standing are not words properly used no more than the word at the right hand of God These Metaphorical Phrases must not be strained to signifie several things He saw him standing that is he saw Christ as an Advocate standing to plead his cause with God the Father And Jesus sat that is He was now sitting to judge and order the actions and sins of men 1113. Acts 7.59 Lord Jesus receive my spirit Luk. 16.22 Lazarus was carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosome All the godly and faithful children of Abraham must commend their spirits into the hands of the Son of God who enlivens us there is that bosome and the soul of Abraham rests there 1114. Acts 8.1 And they were all scattered abroad throughout the Region of Judah and Samaria except the Apostles Mar. 16.15 Go into all the world and preach the Gospel The beginning of the Apostles preaching was at Jerusalem where they suffered persecutions building a Church unto Christ before they went to other Nations * Acts 8.1 with Mar. 16.15 The former place shews de facto how they were dispersed The latter shews how de jure they ought to disperse themselves to preach the Gospel The former place shews how Providence offered an opportunity and the latter that they ought to make use of all opportunities in any place to preach the Gospel Though the latter place did tye them to the performing of the duty yet it did
of the Divine word is proved to be uniforme to the honour and love whereof all that doubt of the consent of the same are modestly invited Some man perhaps will object that some things are borrowed by me from others which I deny not for in compiling this Synopsis I thought it more safe and discreet to follow the steps of the most approved Interpreters than without the authority of famous men in this most corrupt age which is full of Error and Heresie to invert any thing of my own brain and to publish it to the world And I hope that the Courteuos Reader and the equall censurer are not ignorant that in the study of Divinity nothing can be said now that was not said before And it is most profitable Eccles 1.10 Aug. tom 3. de Trin l. 1. c. 3. that many Books should be made by many men of the same things in a divers style but not in a different faith And he shall find that I have compendiously gathered together in this Concordance that which the greater works of learned Men contained more at large so that here he may as it were at a single view comprehend the matter Let those famous men have the praise who have set forth large handfulls in this harvest I would not that any one should derogate from their Orthodox labours but let them have it rather than my self Yet I doubt not but that he who was and is effectuall in their large and learned Commentaries will supply me with his grace and be present to these gleanings If any one condemn my brevity and rudenessâ—â—f my style I sought to be brief but not obscure because brevity is profitable and is accounted most acceptable alwayes by this there is nothing lost in the substance My religious mind bad me stop this little body with solid meat not with lofty and windy words if there be any thing found in it that is not as it should be I crave pardon what is not spoken religiously enough let it pass as not spoken far be it from me that I should arrogate to my self as though I had exactly written without error D. Mart. Luth. in Praef. for I am not he of whom it may be said He made it in the perfect tense but I stand in the last rank who scarce dare say I would have made it yet in great maters it is sufficient to be willing Wherefore I being much solicited by some like my self that is of the meaner sort and by the most pious desire of my intimate friends by this little Book of mine first intended for private use I would nay I am obliged to do them good but not them who suppose they better understand these things For who is sufficient for these things Christian Reader I do patiently and willingly beg of thee that according to thy Piety and Candor thou wouldst sincerely interpret of this my study and duty performed in collecting these Concordances of the Bible and wouldest look upon it with the same mind that I writ it that is with a single and good eye 1 Cor. 1.30 Our Lord Jesus Christ who of God is made unto us wisdome and righteousness and sanctification and redemption in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge Sanctifie reconcile and enlighten us by his holy Spirit that being reconciled in him we may remain for ever to the praise of his Divine grace and our own salvation Which is the desire and prayer of Your daily Orator at the Throne of Grace J. T. RECONCILIATIONS Of the Places of the Old Testament THE sacred Scripture of the Old Testament is the Word of God brought down from Heaven from the beginning of the World unto the comming of the Messias preached by the Prophets almost 4000 years written in Hebrew except some few things in Chalde Esdras 4 5 6. Dan. 2 to 8. Ezek. 10.11 called by the Jews Esirmve arba that is Luke 24.27 twenty four divided by Christ into the Books of Moses the Prophets and the Psalms The Books of Moses THe Pentateuch that is the five Books Also the Ocean of Divinity the Hebrews call the 1. Bereschit that is in the beginning 2. Velle Semoth These are the names 3. Vajer He called The 4. Vajed daber And he spake 5. Elle hadebarim These are the words both in Greek and Latine 1. Genesis 2. Exodus 3. Leviticus 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Numbers 5. Deuteronomy GENESIS THE Generation of the World is so called because of the Creation before the flood and the restoring of it after the flood and the administration of it by the Patriarchs unto the birth of Moses it contains the history of 2310 years The Places that are seemingly contradictory * 1. Gen. 1.1 Elohim Almighties Gen. 1.1 2. Bara created The noun singular the verb plural To shew that not one only person but the Trinity of Persons in the unity of essence three in one and one in three created the world the Father works and I work others say Hoc subtile potius quam solidum and that its only an Idiotism of the Hebrew tongue * 2. Gen. 1.1 with Gen. 1.8 God created the Heaven c. And God called the firmament Heaven and the evening and the morning were the second day Moses in the first Verse useth two words to comprize the whole Fabrick of the Creation but afterwards he descends to the parts of the Creation and so distinguisheth the Heaven or Firmament from other parts Or 2. By Heaven is meant in the first Verse by a Metonymy Continens pro re contenta the invisible or glorious habitation of Angels with the Angels themselves and afterward by Heaven is meant the visible Heaven 3. Gen. 1.22 And on the seaventh day God ended his worke Chap. 2.4 All things were created in the day that the Lord God made the Heavens and the Earth Reconciling God created the world and all things therein contained in six dais and not in one day altogether The first place therefore is meant of certain naturall and artificiall dayes The latter contains indefinitely the time of the creation of things Psal 95.7 Heb. 3.13 So this day is put for the time of grace 4. Gen. 1.2 And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters John 7.39 The Holy Ghost was not yet given In the first place the treaty is concerning the person and existence of the holy Ghost in the latter concerning the gifts of the holy Ghost and the miraculous powring forth thereof in the day of Pentecost after the resurrection of Christ 5. Gen. 1.5 God called the light day before the Sun was Ecclus. 43.2 The Sun when it appeareth declareth the day The light which first made the day was not an other light from the light of the Sun but that light which God had dispersed through the hemisphere which he collected afterwards into the body of the Sun * 6. Gen. 1.27 In the Image of God Psalm 89.8 Who is
but the wife The woman is under the power of the man in oeconomicall government whilst she obeyeth and is subject as the body is to the head but in conjugall union the man hath not power of his own body 26. Gen. 3.19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread Matth. 6.11 Give us this day our daily bread Prov. 10.22 In the first place punishment and a laborious life is denounced against man idlenesse is condemned Deut. 8.3 Mat. 4.4 and Gods blessing is promised because a man is born to labour as a bird to flying nor is it repugnant to honest labour to desire those things which are necessary for the sustentation of our life for it is not labour but the blessing of God which maketh rich God can feed us without bread as he fed Moses Elias Christ but bread cannot feed us without God 27. Gen. 3.19 For dust thou art and unto dust thou shalt return Ecclus. 10.12 A man when he dyeth shall inherit creeping things beasts and worms c. Job A man though he be consumed by Serpents wormes beasts toads yet at last he is brought into the dust of the earth * 28. Gen. 3.22 The man is become like one of us Deut. 6. Hear ô Israel the Lord thy God is one Lord. Psalm 86.10 I am God alone When it s said like one of us in the plurall it intends not a multiplicity of Gods but a distinction of persons in the God-head and when it is said that man is not like this or that person but like us In the generall it implies that the Persons in the Trinity are of the same nature and authority and in saying like us it implies further that man was like God for Qualifications not Essence Man was like God in resembling his power and holinesse not in equalizing either These words Thy God is one Lord was in opposition to the multiplicity of vain Gods which had the repute among Heathens to be Gods but really were not so 29. Gen. 4.1 Eve bare Cain and said Psal 128. I have gotten a man from the Lord. 1 John 3.12 Not as Cain who was of that wicked one Eve in child-bearing acknowledged Gods blessing and by way of thankfullnesse she offered the first fruits of her labours to God John speaks not of the person of Cain which was created by God but of his wickednesse that came from the Devill * 30. Gen. 4.3 4. Abel sacrificed Gen. 4.26 Then begun men to call on the name of the Lord. Doubt Seth lived after Abel and yet Abel sacrificed How did men then begin to call on God when they did it before Answ Questionlesse Adam Abel and Cain did offer sacrifice to God but that was more obscurely and not so solemnely as in Seth's time when it was done publickly and in the Church of God by Seth in whose prosperity the Church remained and probably the corrupt means of Cain might have enervated the sacrificing to God and brought prophanenesse upon the face of the earth which Seth by his publick worship of God did restore so as now men begun openly to pray and sacrifice to God which they had not done formerly Or 2. Men then more purely than formerly began to worship God having separated themselves from the rest of men not concerned in the Covenant lest living in a continuall mixture with the cursed Cainites their promiscuous meetings might poyson the Saints with such vices as this offspring of Cain had learned therefore now they come out from among them and began to call on the name c. 31. Gen. 4.4 And Abel brought of the firstlings of his flock Chap. 4.26 Seth began to call upon the name of the Lord. Adam with his sons before Seth offered sacrifice and called on the name of the Lord in his family but publick invocation began in Seth in whose posterity the Church remained the Canaanites being rejected * 32. Gen. 4.7 If thou do well sin lieth at thy door 1 John 2.1 If any man sin he hath an advocate with the father Jesus c. There are two wayes of interpreting the former way 1. Some as holding such a promise some a threatning the word used for sinne may bear the signification of a sacrifice for sin and so they would make the words to import that if thou sinne then there lies at the door of the Tabernacle or Temple a sacrifice Christ which was promised Eve But this would seem the same much with the former part in having his sacrifice accepted which could not be but by Christ 2. Sinne lyeth at the door that is a threatning to have his secret sinne revealed so that it should not lurk and lye hid in the bosome closet or chamber but be made so manifest as if it were laid at the door though for a time it may sleep as a Mastiff Dog at the door yet it will not rest long Not the Judgement for that sinne will lye long but it will lye in wait for him at the doore when he steppeth either in or out to set upon him If you take it the former way then they signifie the same thing if the latter way then it signifies no more then that sinne will be discovered and haunt us if we repent not but if we repent and call upon Christ then we have an advocate with the father Jesus Christ who will stop the mouth of this dog and remove this sinne 33. Gen. 4.7 Vnto thee shall be his desire and thou shalt rule over him Psalm 37.23 Prov. 16.9 Jer. 10.23 The way of man is not in himself In the first place it is said what a man ought to do Rom. 6.12 Let not sinne raigne in your mortall body In the latter place it is declared that a man of himself can do nothing in divine and saying matters 34. Gen. 4.15 Whosoever slayeth Cain vengeance shall be taken on him seaven fold Chap. 9.6 Whosoever sheddeth mans bloud by man shall his bloud be shed God is the wisest and freest law-giver therefore he would not have Cain killed by reason of propagation of mankind after the flood he gave the Law that the Magistrate should punish the murderer with death * Gen. 4.15 with Gen. 9.6 When it is said He that sheds mans bloud c. it s meant either ordinarily or extraordinarily either ordinarily by the hand of the Magistrate to whom is committed the Sword of Justice for that purpose or extraordinarily God in his Justice useth the hand of one murtherer to do execution upon another when humane justice passeth it over with impunity or he some way shortens the life of the bloody man so that he liveth not half his dayes Gods punishing Cain before the flood in such a sad manner shews not that this was against the precept given afterwards or that God upon an extraordinary occasion might not inflict a Judgement upon an offender another way whereby other ends which the Lord proposed might be brought to passe
impenitent and such as persevere in wickednesse but he justifies the penitent and such as are justified in Christ * 154. Exod. 34.7 He will by no means justifie the ungodly Rom. 4.5 He justifieth the ungodly He will not justifie an ungodly man i. e. he will not esteem that man which walks wickedly to be a godly man but yet if a wicked man humble himself and casts himself upon Christ he will justifie him in Christ though not in himself He justifies him who in his own person was and is ungodly though in Christ he be righteous now by believing * 155. Exod. 34.15 16. with Deut. 21.11 The prohibition is to be understood as long as the woman remaines in her infidelity seeing the danger was of turning the husband from his God to strange Gods but if she was converted to the Jewish Religion he might marry her Thus Salomon married Rahab the whore Boaz Ruth the Moabitish c. but Salomon is reprehended for marrying Infieels nor yet can that hinder that Sampson took the unbelieving Philistim to wife c. Esther was married to unbelieving Ahasuerus seeing that was either done by a speciall dispensation else t was the failing of Sampson and the other was under the power of Ahasuerus much good did accrew thereby 156. Exod. 34.15 Thou shalt make no league with the Cananites Gen. 21.27 Abraham made a Covenant with Abimelech Covenants in spiritual matters and such as belong to Religion must not be made with Heathens and Idolators but Abraham made a Covenant with Abimelech in temporall matters such as belonged to commerce and the common peace of the Country 147. Exod. 34.16 Thou shalt not give thy daughter to his sonne 1 Cor. 7.12 If any brother have an unbelieving wife and she be pleased to dwell with him let him not put her away c. God expresly forbad the Israelites to marry with the Cananites lest the Israelites should be seduced to worship other Gods The Apostle speaks of a marriage confirmed already before the conversion of one party to Christ otherwise it is a very unhappy thing to marry those that are of false religions 2 Cor. 6.14 Nor must we draw in the same yoak with them LEVITICUS WAS so called from Levi one of the Tribes It contains the Leviticall sacrifices the sanctifying of the Priests and people the difference of meats vowes conversation and other observations and rites * The whole time of the story of Liviticus is but one moneth namely the first moneth of the second year of their deliverance and not altogether so much neither for the very first beginning of the moneth was taken up in the erecting of the Tabernacle of which the story is Exod. 40. 158. LEv. 1.6 The sons of Aaron shall pull of the skin of the burnt-offering and cut it into pieces 2 Chron. 35.11 The Levites pulled off their skins It was the office of the Priests to pull off the skins of the burnt-offerings but because in the time of Hezekiah and Josias the celebration of the Passeover was solemne and many millions of sacrifices were offered therefore it was extraordinarily granted to the Levites to pull off the skins 159. Lev. 1.13 The Priest shall burn all oblations upon the Altar for a burnt sacrifice for a sweet savour unto the Lord. John 4.24 God is a Spirit and smels not In the former words he speaks comparatively that a man delights in sweet odors so God is delighted in their sacrifices not by reason of the fat of bullocks but for the sacrifice of his onely begotten Sonne our Lord Jesus Christ in whom he is well pleased Mat. 3.17 160. Lev. 2.1 The oblation of a sacrifice to the Lord must be fine flowre and he shall pour oyle upon it and put frankincense thereon Chap. 5.11 He shall bring the tenth part of an Ephah of fine flowre he shall put no oyle upon it neither shall he put any frankincense thereon Sacrifices of free-will were made with oyle and frankincense but offerings for sin were made without oyle and frankincense 161. Lev. 2.11 No meat-offering shall be brought unto the Lord made with leaven Chap. 23.17 You shall bring two loaves of two tenth deals they shall be of fine flowre baken with leaven they are the first fruits The oblation which was leavened was eucharisticall or for a thanksgiving but the free-will offering was without leaven 162. Lev. 3.16 All the fat shall be the Lords by a perpetuall statute Chap. 23.17 Two loaves of the first fruits of two tenth deals of fine flowre with leaven God separated the fat for himself not to eate it but to hinder the people that they should not eat it for Idolaters did eat the fat of their sacrifices 163. Lev. 6.18 The Leviticall sacrifices should endure for ever Heb. 10.14 By one offering Christ perfected for ever them that are sanctified The sacrifices of the old Law are said to be for ever by reason of the long continuance of the Jewish polity but they are all abolished by one compleat sacrifice of Christ 164. Lev. 9.24 Fire went out from before the Lord and consumed the burnt-offering c. Amos 5.22 Though you offer me burnt-offerings and gifts I will not accept them neither will I regard the peace-offerings of your fat beasts Offerings to God of a pious and sincere heart were accepted by him but the offerings of Hypocrites proceeding from a corrupt heart were an abomination to the Lord. 165. Lev. 11.1 Vnclean beasts Gen. 1.31 All things that God made were very good Unclean creatures in the old Testament were so in respect of the Jewish pedagogie of the ceremoniall Law and not by nature but because God was pleased to have it so whereas by goodnesse of the creation all things were good and clean to those that were clean Tit. 2.15 166. Lev. 11.7 The Jews must eat no swines flesh Matth. 5.11 The Gadarens of the tribe of Benjamin fed hogs Hogs flesh was not eaten by the Jews but yet they were not forbid to apply the paunch the skin and the fat to other uses * 167. Lev. 11.8 Of their flesh shall you eat c. They are unclean unto you Rom. 14.14 There is nothing unclean in it self To be unclean by divine institution is one thing to have a naturall uncleannesse is another all things in their first creation were good and clean though not as Moses saith to you who have a restriction by Gods speciall command and that upon the account of teaching them or representing something to their minds by these outward things * Lev. 11.44 You shall therefore sanctifie your selves c. Ezek. 37. ult I the Lord do sanctifie Israel In the former place is meant ceremoniall sanctifying which is nothing else but separating from such and such things which the Leviticall Law prohibited to be touched so as it concerned externall reverend addresses before the Lord. And though it did purport a spirituall and inward sanctification yet it implies no more
written by Samuel It contains the History of three hundred years * 278. JUdg 3.11 The Land had rest forty years Under this number are all the yeares comprehended from the death of Joshua to the death of Othniel as also the eight years of the servitude under the Syrians The lesser number is to be counted under the greater and more complete * 279. Judg. 3.30 The Land had rest eighty years c. Here from the death of Othniel are numbred also the years of Ehud and Samgar for Ehud could not be Judg eighty years for when these years are expired the whole time of man is run out The like we meet with Jud. 5.31 8.28 9.22 10.2 3. 11.26 where in the three hundred yeares are included the forty years of their carrying in the desart 280 Judg. 5.31 Let all the enemies of the Lord perish Prov. 25.21 If thy enemy hunger feed him with bread Mat. 5.44 Luk. 6.35 Rom. 12.20 if he thirst give him water to drink We must do good to our enemies but not to Gods enemies and for private injuries we must not curse them but as they are Gods enemies of whom there is no hope of their conversion out of zeal of a S. Spirit we may pray also for their destruction 281. Judg. 6.17 36. Gideon asketh a signe from God Mat. 12.39 An evill generation seek for a signe Gideon was confirmed in his office by a signe given from God so Moses and Joshua Christ calls the Pharisees an evill generation justly because they out of curiosity sought for a signe Let us be content with the Word of God 282. Judg. 6.21 Gideon sacrified on a rock Lev. 1.5 The sons of Aaron shall offer the sacrifices on the Altar Gideon offered the matter of the sacrifice to the Lord and God himself was the Priest in burning the offering nor was there any Leviticall officer present and the event teacheth us that what Gideon did was from divine instinct * 283. Judg. 9.18 with the whole Chapter and Chap. 8.3 Object It s gathered that there were not seaventy but sixty eight for Abimelech one of the brethren was the slayer and the youngest Jonathus fled Answ The Scripture often puts a round and full number neglecting the lesser or more which either come short or exceed it as Numb 11. There is said to be seaventy Elders when in truth there were seaventy two so here on the contrary seaventy for sixty eight * 284. Judg. 10.1 with Judg. 6.15 Of the Tribe of Issachar of the Tribe of Manasse Answ Gideon and Phua although brothers by the same venter yet of severall Fathers of severall Tribes A woman might marry to a man of another Tribe so as the heritage was not transferred into another Tribe * 285. Judg. 10.4 with Numb 23.41 Object This latter saith they were called Jair from one of an Elder date from Jair the sonne of Manasses Answ The elder Jair gave a name to the Villages The latter to the Walls which encompassed them and so made them Townes or Cities and further he strengthned and confirmed their names * 286. Judg. 11.26 Israel dwelt in Heshbon and Aroer and their Towns three hundred years These years are to be reckoned from the departure of all the Israelites out of Aegypt after this manner the time of their abode in the wildernesse forty yeares the Government of Joshua seaventeen of Othniel forty Iudg. 3.11 of Ehud and Samgar eighty Iudg. 3.30 Barak forty Gideon forty Iudg. 8.28 Abimelech three Iudg. 9.22 Tolah twenty three Iudg. 10.2 Iair twenty two Iudg. 10.3 The whole in all is three hundred and five years Here therefore the five years odde are not named it may be because this even number three hundred is fitter both for the computation and the speech 287. Judg. 11.39 Jephtha did according to his vow Vers 31. Whatsoever cometh forth of the dores of my house to meet me I will offer up for a burnt-offering to the Lord. Deut. 12.31 The Lord hates all the abominations that the Gentiles used to their Gods and those that offered up their sonnes and daughters and burned them in the fire Jephtha vowed disjunctively that whatsoever should first meet him out of his house should be the Lords that it should be either sacrificed or deputed for Gods service for he knew that all living creatures could not be offered in sacrifice to the Lord therefore he he consecrated his daughter for the work of the Sanctuary Verse 38. for she being sanctified to God knew no man and she bewailed her virginity 288. Judg. 13.7 Samson was a Nazarite from his mothers womb unto the day of his death Mat. 2.23 It was fulfilled in Christ he shall be called a Nazarite The Nazarites in the Old Testament were votaries according to Law Numb 6. who gave themselves wholly to meditate upon divine matters and others which were born so as Samson here on whose head never razor came nor was his head ever shorne others were called so both wayes joyntly Christ was prefigured by them who was most free from all uncleanness commonly called a Nazarite because he was brought up in the Town of Nazareth * 289. Judg. 18.1 with Josh 19.47 It s said Dans Lot was the seaventh Lot Answ The Lot assigned them in regard the Amorites possessed a great part thereof was not great enough for them nor was it large enough for them in regard of their numerous Tribe * 290. Judg. 20.46 with 35. There were slain of the Benjamites twenty five thousand Vers 35. twenty five thousand one hundred men Answ An hundred are not counted it may be because this even number of twenty five thousand is fitter for computation and speech * 291. Judg. 21.4 with Exod. 38. There were no more Altars to be built after the erecting of that by Moses Answ Not without the Tabernacle but within the Tabernacle or Temple they might erect as many as was sufficient for the sacrifice as Solomon did 1 Kings 8. But without the Tabernacle none was to be erected without a special dispensation from the Lord. 292. Judg. 16.31 Samson killed himself Exod. 20.14 Thou shalt not kill Samson killed not himself with the Philistins by any rashnesse of his own but he did that by the instinct and power of God and was a figure of Christs overthrowing our enemines RUTH IT is so named from Ruth a woman Samuel describes in this Book Ruths dutifullnesse to her Mother in Law and the integrity of Boas who was Davids Grandfather 293. RUth 3.4 Naomi perswades Ruth to lie down at Boas feet 1 Tim. 2.9 Women adorning themselves with modesty and sobriety That was indeed a dangerous counsell nor must it be drawn in for an example Naomi was brought on to do that by the Law of raising children to the brother that was dead Yet God hindred that no dishonesty happened thereby 294. Ruth 4.13 Boas took Ruth and she was his wife and he went in unto her Deut. 7.3 You shall
children which Job had lost should rise again and so joyned together they are doubled The PSALTER From Singing HEb Sepher Tehilin the Book of Praises 2 Sam. 23.2 It is called the Book of Psalms the small Bible The Psalms are in number an hundred and fifty The most are Davids who was an excellent Psalmist and is called the sweet finger of Israel All of them were written by the dictate of the holy Ghost The most before and some in the time and after the Babylonish captivity unto the times of the Maechabees Some are Didacticall some Propheticall some Eucharisticall containing Instructions Doctrines Exhortations Consolations 449. PSalm 1.2 In the Law of the Lord is his delight Rom. 6.14 Ye are not under the Law Godly men have a singular delight in the Law and in the holy Commandements of God Yet they are not under the yoak and curse of the Law which neither we nor our fathers were able to bear but by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ Act. 15.10 we hope to be saved as well as they * 450. Psal 1.3 4. He is like a Tree planted c. the ungodly are not so Eccles 8.14 There be just men to whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked and there are wicked to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous this is vanity The former place tels us what a godly mans portion and a wicked mans portion is in certainty and assurance The latter place speaks either of what happeneth from evill Princes who do oppresse the just and encourage the wicked which can but last only for the present Or else this happeneth by the providence of God that the wicked should live in pleasure and the godly in trouble as flesh and bloud judgeth yet it may easily be seen the rod of the wicked shall not rest on the lot of the righteous The righteous flourish either themselves as a Palm tree that hath been depressed or in their posterity after their departure which fals not out with the wicked 451. Psal 1.5 The ungodly shall not stand in the judgment 2 Cor. 5.10 We shall all appear before the judgment seat of Christ The first place is to be understood of temporall judgments which wicked men cannot endure when they are examined according to Gods judgments because they are convinced of their sinnes The latter speaks of the last judgment when all good men shall rise to life eternall and wicked men to eternall death * Psalm 1.5 with 2 Cor. 5.10 The wicked shall not be able to stand at the last Judgement though they shall appear i. e. not stand to justifie themselves in their evill actions nor shall they be absolved by the Judges sentence nor be raised from death to glory in the resurrection But they shall be beaten down with terror being void and fallen from all manner of hope * 452. Psal 2.7 Thou art my sonne this day have I begotten thee Prov. 8.22 The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his way before his works of old Christ as God was with God in the beginning of his way Christ as man was begotten in time This day relates to his nativity and exhibition in the flesh not to his Divinity And at his resurrection that begetting of Christ according to his humane nature was manifest and clear which probably made St Peter use it to that purpose in the Acts. 453. Psal 2.9 Thou shalt break them with an iron rod like a potters vessell Isa 42.3 He shall not break a bruised reed The Sonne of God will break the wicked with an iron rod and the blast of his mouth but he receives the weak in faith into favour and he perfects his strength in their weaknesse 454. Psal 2.10 Serve God in fear 1 Peter 2.10 Servants be subject to your Masters with all fear c. The fear of God is the beginning of wisdome and before all it is necessary to have that yet we must obey earthly Masters next under God * 455. Psal 5.4 Neither shall evill dwell with thee Esay 45.7 I make peace and create evill Evill dwels not with God as its a sinne but creates evill as its a punishment Evill is taken in the latter place not for that which is a breach of the Law God is not the author of sinne but for that which is contrary to our nature good and happinesse thus sicknesse and trouble c. are evill I create afflictions saith God Evill as its opposed to peace Evill is either that which is opposed to the increated good God himself and so its sinne or as it s opposed to created good and so its affliction God is the author of evill i. e. affliction not of sin because its contrary to himself 456. Psal 5.5 Thou hatest all workers of iniquity Rom. 9.18 Whom he will he hardneth God since he is just and mighty will and can punish all iniquity though he suffer the deceit and violence of the wicked for a time Aug. cont Faust Exod. 4.21 and 7.3 and 10.27 and 11.10 Hardning is imputed to God not as if he were the author of it as it is evill but as it is a punishment and God useth evill to good ends and governs the wicked for good * 457. Psal 5.5 with Rom. 5.8 But God commendeth his love towards us in that whiles we were yet sinners c. God hates all workers of iniquity as workers of iniquity God loves those which have wrought iniquity not as workers of iniquity but as they are considered in Christ those for whom Christ died and the creatures oâ—â—he Lord and as those which are returning to God from iniquity 458. Psal 5.6 Thou hatest all the workers of iniquity Luke 16.8 Christ praised the unjust steward because he dealt wisely God hates all iniquity and deceitfull persons are an abomination unto him God praised the unjust Steward not for his wickednesse deceit or wealth but he admired his subtilty and craft so we use in criminall things to commend the cunning of men though we detest their wickednesse 459. Psal 7.8 Judge me O Lord according to my righteousnesse and my innocency Psal 143.2 Enter not into judgement with thy servant for in thy sight shall no man living be justified A righteousness of the cause or action a righteousness of the person In the first place he speaks of the justice and the judgment of the good cause of David which he upheld against the enemies of God who oppressed him with their false calumnies and violence and therefore he appeals to God the judge of his just cause that he would defend his innocency In the latter he speaks of the justice of man and so no man is just in the sight of God if God should try him according to the rigor of his justice 460. Psal 7.12 God threatens and God is angry every day Ephes 4.31 Let all bitternesse and wrath and anger be taken from you Anger is commendable when we are angry for
her by beginnings of holinesse in this life and will in the next life set her compleatly holy before his Father without spot or rinckle * Cant. 1.5 with Cant. 4.1 Blacknesse in Scripture is put for tribulation or for sinne or thirdly for sorrow for both the former The first place speak of her blacknesse as she was in her own eyes Secondly As she was in others eyes in all these three relations I am black in yours and mine own apprehensions with tribulation sin and sorrow The second place speaks of beauty or fairenesse in Christs account It is one thing what a woman accounts her self another thing what her husband accounts her she was faire in the latter sense It is one thing to be faire in it self another thing to be faire by reflexion or imputation The spouse was inherently black but by imputation and reflexion as she was to the glasse to the Sun Christ so fair 594. Cant. 5.1 Eat O friends drink yea drink abundantly beloved Isaiah 5.11 Woe be to ye that rise early in the morning to drinke strong drink Ephes 5.14 Luke 21.34 Amb. lib. 1. cap. 5. de Cain Abel Drunkennesse with grace not with wine which makes us rejoyce not stumble must be here understood To be drunk here is to be filled with the grace of the holy Ghost and with spirituall joy concerning the Gospell which thing produceth healthfull and pleasant fruit Isaiah cries out woe to drunkards filling themselves with Wine and luxuriating in over much drink 595. Cant. 6.10 The Church is terrible as an Army with banners Chap. 7.6 How fair how pleasant art thou O love for delights She is terrible to the Devill the World to Hell but most dear and and delightfull to her Bridegroome the Lord Jesus Christ ISAIAH HIS PROPHESIE He prophesied ninety years IT was written by Isaiah the sonne of Amos the Brother of Amasiah King of Judah about the year of the World 3190. It contains legall Prophesies from Chap. 1 to the 40th with the History of Ezechias And from Chap. 40 to the end it contains Evangelicall Prophesies 596. ISai. 1.2 I have nourished children and they have rebelled against me Vers 4. Ephes 5.27 The Church is glorious without spot or wrinckle The Church of it self and from it self is full of sinnes and deformities but she is without spot or wrinkle in her Husband and head Christ who loved her and gave himself for her that he might sanctifie her cleansing her with the laver of water in the word of life Ephes 5.26 597. Isa 7.14 And they shall call his name Emanuel Luk. 2.21 His name was called Jesus In the Scriptures sometime the name is given to the person not according to the word but the thing signified Emanuel in effect is the same with Jesus Emanuel is God with us by this word the Prophet would explain the person the office and the benefits of Christ and the mystery of the personall Union and that that Sonne should be God and Man and live amongst men in his humane nature that he should assume that he might redeem them and save them from their sinnes 598. Isai 8.20 To the Law and the Testament 1 Cor. 2.2 â—etermined to know nothing amongst you Matth. 1.21 but Jesus Christ and him crucified Since Christ is the end of the Law and the Prophets it is most profitable for us to believe in him and to seek comfort in his Crosse for without he had been crucified he had not wrought salvation for mankind * 599. Isai 8.20 with 1 Cor. 2.2 He that sends us to the Law and testimonies he sends us to Christ for the Law is a Schoolemaster to bring us to Christ and the Prophets are they which testifie of Christ To be sent to them was in relation to him so that the precept of Isaiah and the practise of Paul were the same 600. Isai 9.3 Thou hast multiplied the Nation and hast not increased their joy Chap. 60.5 Then thou shalt see and shalt flow together and thine heart shall fear and be enlarged because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee The joy of the Nation and the people under the yoak of Rome though it be not increased yet it is enlarged whilst the Heathen people being called into the Church forsaking their heathenish rites do embrace the Christian Religion 601. Isai 9.6 Vnto us a child is born unto us a son is given Luke 2. After seven hundred years Christ was born under Augustus Caesar It is usuall in the Scripture to have the present tence and preter tence put for the future tence and the future tence for the present and preter tence So Psal 22.8 All make a mock of me 602. Isai 9.6 His name shall be called the Prince of peace of his peace there shall be no end Matth. 10.34 Think not that I came to send peace on the earth I came not to send peace but the sword In the former place is understood the true Christian peace of God and Christ which we have with God our Neâ—â—â—bour and our selves In the latter is meant worldly peace that we have with men of this world which is often bad Yet Christ doth not of himself bring the sword but by accident in regard of the malice of the World and the Devill who are the authors of contentions 603. Isai 9.6 He shall be called the everlasting Father 1 Cor. 15.24 He shall deliver up the Kingdome to his Father when he shall have put down all principality Since eternall and Kingly power belongeth unto Christ it shall never be taken from him but the manner of his governement shall be changed for he shall no longer governe his Church by the Ministery of his Word and Sacraments but shall represent it to his heavenly Father freed from all evill Nor shall there be any more worldly governements after the blessed resurrection * 604. Isai 9.6 with 6. A son is given The everlasting Father He is the sonne of the everlasting Father by nature He is the everlasting Father in respect of us whom he hath bought by his Blood begotten by his Spirit preserved by his Power and created by his Divinity 605. Isai 9.7 Of the increase of his Government and peace there shall be no end Luk. 12.49 I came to send fire into the earth and what will I but that it may be kindled It is not meant a fire of discord and malice amongst men but a fire of pure doctrine consuming all filth and temptations betwixt the spirit and the flesh the true and false teachers the godly and the wicked the Devill and men For the Gospell is no cause of troubles but as lime when it is mixt with water groweth hot so the wickednesse of men stirred up by Gods Word rageth against Christ and his Gospell * 606. Isai 26.10 with Isa 40.5 The first place shews what wicked men will do the second what the
A righteous man turns away from his righteousnesse and doth iniquity he shall dye in it Rom. 8.30 Whom he justified them he glorified Righteous in the first place is not truely so but only in opinion so Christ came not to call the just Matth. 9.13 but the Apostle speaks of those that are truely just who are jâ—stified in Christ and shall be surely glorified Or if the place of the Prophet be to be interpreted of him that is truely just it is conditionall and so proves nothing and the contradiction is reconciled * Ezek. 18.26 with Heb. 6.4 The first place speaks Hypothetically Qui subponit nihil ponit such suppositions say nothing positively that the supposition is true the latter place speaks positively The first place speaks in vindication of Gods justice that if it were so that a righteous man could fall that God would do and so The latter place speaks in confirmation of those that are godly that they cannot fall away The first place speaks of Hypocrites the latter of reall Saints so as they cannot be in opposition to one another The former of such a man as is righteous by his own righteousnesse The latter by such as is righteous by the righteousnesse of Christ 677. Ezek. 20.25 I gave them also Statutes that were not good and judgements whereby they should not live Psalm 19.9 The judgements of the Lord are true and righteous altogether Precepts that are not good are either legall threatnings by which God menaces curses to the wicked or false doctrine when God by his just judgement suffers those that would not believe the truth but go forward in iniquity to believe lies * 678. Ezek. 20.25 I gave them also Statutes which were not good Rom. 7.12 The Law is holy just and good God gave them Statutes which as they relate to the Law-giver were good and in themselves were good but in respect of them that seek justification by them they will prove such judgments whereby they shall not live 679. Ezek. 44.9 No stranger uncircumcised in heart and flesh shall enter into my Sanctuary Gal. 5.2 If you be circumcised Christ shall profit you nothing The Prophet means spirituall circumcision by faith in Christ but the Apostle means nothing but corporall and legall circumcision which was that the Jews strove to be justified by Col. 2.16 * 680. Ezek. 48.35 Jehova Schamma The Socinians hence would gather that the name Jehovah is not onely attributed to God But this place proves no such thing for 't is a sentence which is as a name to the City and 't is not in the nominative but hath a transition into the genetive case and the name of that City shall be the habitation of Jehovah the place of the habitation of Jehovah DANIEL HIS PROPHESIE DAniel was carried young with Joakim to Babylon there he lived seventy years to the time of Cyrus in the yeare 3370. He interprets Nebuchadnezzars Dreame of the Image and writeth what was done under Nebuchadnezzars Reign Belshazzars and Darius And describes the four Monarchies and the eternall Kingdome of Christ he numbred also the weeks of years of the coming of Christ 681. DAn 1.5 The King appointed for Daniel and his fellowes a daily provision that at the end of three years they might stand before the King Chap. 2.1 In the second year of Nebuchadnezzar the King dreamed a dreame wherewith his spirit was troubled Vers 16. Daniel went in and desired of the King that he would give him time That was done in the second year after these things were ended which were appointed for the education of Daniel and his companions under the government of Nebuchadnezzar * Dan. 1.5 with Dan. 2.1 And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar That is two years after that these young Jews had been brought up in the Court the space of three years Dan. 1.5 So that this second year is not to be taken from the Kings Reign which fell out in the fift but from Daniels Coronation as it were with wisdom this dreame following was expounded 682. Dan. 1.21 and 6.28 And Daniel continued unto the first year of King Cyrus Chap. 10.1 In the third year of Cyrus King of Persia a thing was revealed to Daniel In the former place the two following years are not excluded but it is noted that God prolonged the life of Daniel untill the time of the return of the people of the Jews from Babylon Daniel was in his office at Court to the first year of Cyrus then being grown old he led a quiet private life 1 Sam. 7.3 683. Dan. 2.46 Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face and worshipped Daniel Deut. 6.13 10.30 Matth. 4.10 Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God Revel 19.10 Nebuchadnezzar would have worshipped Daniel after the heathen manner but being better instructed by him he changed his purpose being admonished by Daniel to worship and adore the true God of gods 684. Dan. 3.12 Chap. 2.49 Daniel Shadrach Meshach and Abednego despised the Kings commandement Rom. 13.1 Let every soul be subject to the higher powers Act. 4.19 ch 5.29 God being the highest power we must principally obey him and above all men we must obey the Magistrate in things which are not against Gods Word and his true worship 685. Dan. 4.27 O King break off thy sinnes by righteousnesse and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor Isai 53.7 The Lord hath laid upon him the iniquitie of us all 1 Joh. 1.7 The Bloud of Jesus Christ doth cleanse us Our sinnes before men are redeemed by making satisfaction for injuries and by sorrow for them to this Daniel exhorts Nebuchadnezzar but before God onely the merits of Christ Jesus can take away sinnes 686. Dan. 6.10 Daniel his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem kneeled upon his knees three times a day and prayed 2 King 4.33 Elisha shutting his doores prayed Matth. 6.6 Christ commands the same Daniels work of confession was necessary lest he should seem to deny God and his truth by reason of the wicked command of the King Christ forbids not publick prayers but boasting hypocrisie 687. Dan. 9.3 to the 20. The prayer of Daniel is contained in many words Matth. 6.7 And when ye pray use not many words Isai 23.3 Daniels prayer was no vain repetitions but a testimony of his fervent desire powred out in prayer from before the most holy God So was the prayer of Moses David Solomon and our Lord Jesus Christ But in the latter place Christ reprehends the foolishnesse of them who think that by many words repeated they can perswade God 688. Dan. 9.17 Cause thy face to shine upon the Sanctuary for the Lords sake John 16.24 Ye have hitherto asked nothing in my name We do aske in the name of Christ with confidence of his merit that did the godly under the Old Testament comparatively secretly implicitely under a shadow and a propitiatory but under the New Testament simply nakedly
greater amongst all men but not that all under the New Testament should have the gift of Prophesie The latter places are of publick and ordinary Prophesie * Joel 2.28 with 1 Cor. 14.34 I suffer not a woman to speak in the Church If women were to have the spirit powred upon them in the times immediately after Christs Ascention then why must they not speak in the Church The former place speaks of extraordinary gifts given to some women the latter of a duty lying upon all The former â—s to be restrained to the times â—ext after Christs life the latter is a duty lying upon all times The former hath reference to extraordinary parts and gifts the latter hath reference only to ordinary preaching and teaching by way of office 702. Joel 2.32 Whosoever calls upon the name of the Lord shall be delivered Heb. 6.4 Chap. 10.26 They that are once enlightned if they fall they cannot be restored The first place speaks of the faithfull who call on the Lords name in faith The latter concerning Apostates that sinne against the holy Ghost who have neither faith nor true prayer though they pray with their lips for they do it not sincerely and therefore their prayers are an abomination to God * Joel 2.32 with Heb. 6.4 The former place is a promise to those that can pray The latter to those who cannot pray but actually fall away The former is spoken of Gods Children for God heareth not sinners the latter speaks of the wicked for Gods Children never fall away finally from grace enlightning not being put here for saving knowledge but a Theory of Christ 703. Joel 3.20 But Judah shall dwell for ever and Jerusalem from generation to generation Amos 9.11 The Tabernacle of David is fallen down Matth. 24.1 Acts 15.16 The promises of the perpetuity of the Temple and Kingdome of Judah belong not to the building and walls of the City or the civill Kingdome but to the perpetuity of the Kingdome of Christ and his Church against which the gates of hell shall never be able to prevail and they â—re conditionall upon their faith obedience and purity of Divine worship * Joel 3.20 with Matth. 24.1 The former place is meant of the spirituall Jerusalem and Judah the Children of God The latter of the materiall Temple and Jerusalem The former is a promise if it be meant of the externall Judah and Jerusalem which hath a condition if not expressed yet implyed viz. that they should walk with the Lord. The latter by the threatning of such judgements shews and implies that they had broke their promise The former place useth the word for ever But that in Scripture is many times used for a long season and so it was in the latter before the judgment came on Jerusalem after Joels time AMOS HIS PROPHESIE VVHO was of the common people amongst the Heardsmen of Tekoa He prophesieth of the wrath of God to the Kings and Kingdomes of Judah and Israel and he threatens Famine Sword Pestilence devastation and ruine to the neighbours who were enemies to Gods people He prophesied in the year 3153 in the dayes of Josiah King of Judah 704. AMos 1.3 6 9 11 13. Chap. 2.1 4 6. For three transgressions and for four I will not spare And at length he reckons but one It is a periphrasis of the seventh number which three and four do make which is called a perfect number in the Scriptures and a certain number is put for anuncertain as if he would have said For many iniquities I will not spare those Nations * 705. Amos 3.6 Is there any evill in a City that I have not done Deut. 32.4 The Lord is a God of truth void of iniquity The former place speaks of God as the Author of malum poenae of affliction the latter of him not as Author malum culpa of sinne In the former sense affliction is not simply and in it self evill or as it is a punishment of God but in respect of mens understanding or apprehension and if God should punish sinne with sinne we cannot say but the punishment is good as from God though the sinne be naught as practised by man 706. Amos 5.18 Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord that day of the Lord is darknesse Matth. 6.10 Thy kingdom come Chap. 24.30 Let it come with glory The Prophet speaks of the day of Judgement of this world which hypocrites desire who look to be justified in their works and not of the last judgement which godly men ought to pray for and to cry without ceasing Rev. 22. Come Lord Jesus * 707. Amos 5.18 with Matth. 24.30 Rev. 6.10 The former place speaks of a profane or scoffing desire either as daring and provoking God to bring that once to passe which he hath so long threatned Or as believing that the day should never come to passe or by an impudent presumption as if God coming to Judgement should find them innocent or lesse guilty than they were adjudged to be and so they are the words of profane persons The latter place of the desire of the faithfull in humility for the coming of Gods grace God comes sometimes as a Judge with vengeance to the wicked so in the former and he comes by his Spirit to the godly as a sanctifier so in the latter 708. Amos 5.21 I hate I despise your feast dayes Exod. 20.8 Remember thou keep holy the Sabbath day God hated the feasts and solemnities of the Israelites because they were defiled with humane traditions and a Pharisaicall opinion of merit But he doth not despise the Sabbaths appointed by himself and feasts which are kept at his command 709. Amos 5.26 But ye have born the Tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your Images the star of your God which you made for your selves I will cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus Act. 7.43 You took up the Tabernacle of Moloch and the star of your God Rempham figures which you made to worship them and I will carry you beyond Babylon Rom. 16.19 1 Esd 8.17 Stephen cites this Prophesie though in divers words yet in the same sense so Christ and his Apostles cite other places of the Old Testament Moloch and Rempham were the Idols of the Ammonites The Israelites of Damascus by Cyromedia were carried further into Persia and the Countrey of the Caspians beyond Babylon * 710. Amos 5.26 with Acts 7.43 The places have some seeming differences but thus reconciled The former place useth the words the latter place the matter and sense of those words which accorded to the institution and transposed some words for perspicuity and evidence Rempham in the latter place is added or put for Chiun if by Chiun as some will the Planet Saturne is meant Plautus in his Penulus calls the Ciun and the Aegyptian Anubis calls Cyon in Greek Plutarch conceives to be the same with Saturne then its the same with Rempham Besides Rephan in the Coptick language
have kept them Chap. 18.9 10. I have not lâ—st one God the Father speaks of the scattering Christ of the keeping That scattering takes not away Christs keeping because none of the Apostles which his Father gave to him perished but the sonne of perdition MALACHIE HIS PROPHESIE HE complains of the wickednesse of the people of the Jews and the Priests He comforts the godly Threatens the wicked Exhorts all to repentance and faith in Christ He was the last that prophesied before Christs incarnation In the year of the world 3513. 748. MAl 1.2 Was not Esau Jacobs brother saith tht Lord yet I loved Jacob and hated Esau 2 Chron. 19.7 There is no accepting of persons with God God is a most free agent and doth all things that he doth according to his own good pleasure he respects not the externall quality of the person nor his condition nation sex riches poverty hatred c. so he loved Jacob revealed himself unto him gave to his posterity the Land of Cannan He neglected Esau who was Isaacs eldest sonne and most beloved of his Father nor was he bound by any Laws to do otherwise unto him 749. Mal. 1.8 If you offer the blind the lame the sick for sacrifice is it not evill Psal 50.8 I will not reprove thee for thy burnt sacrifices The Prophet speaks of sacrifices the Psalmist of the sacrificers Sacrifices were to be offered unto God without spot or fault not blind or lame but without sâ—â—rs scabs or blisters Lev. 22.22 25. for Christ of whom they were but but Types was an obligation most pure and absolute and free from all spots for our sins 750. Mal. 2.7 The Priests lips should keep knowledge and they should seek the Law at his mouth Mat. 22.29 You erre not knowing the Scriptures of God The first place is concerning the office of the Priests who were bound to keep knowledge that the people might seek for knowledge at their mouth Levit. 10.11 and they were to answer the people that inquired concerning the Law The latter is concerning the ignorance of the Priests who sit upon Moses chair contrary to Gods commandement and their own duty which was the cause that the people together with the Priests and the Scribes ran to errour Hitherto we have described the Reconciliations of appearing contrarieties in the Canon of the Old Testament for the space of four thousand years from the creation of the world from Adam Noah Abraham and Solomon untill the time that Christ came Now follow those of the New Testament from Christs Nativity to the end of the world The End of the Prophets RECONCILING Of Places of the Nevv-Testament THE Scripture of the New-Testament is the Word of God written after Christ was revealed by the Apostles and Evangelists in the Greek Tongue some few things were written in Hebrew namely St. Matthews Gospel and the Epistle to the Hebrews Eusch l. 3 c. 26. l. 6. c. 11. 19. Jeron in Catal. Scriptorum It is divided into Evangelical and Epistolical Books Those are the Evangelical books which contain a part of the glad tidings or the holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ with the History from his Nativity to his Ascension into Heaven at the thirty fourth year of his Age. The Gospel of St. Matthew IT contains the Genealogy of Jesus Christ his Birth Education his Prophetical Office in Preaching Miracles his Priestly Office in the Oblation of himself for our sins and his Kingly Office in his rising from the dead and the Government of his Church * 749. MAT. 1.1 The book of the Generation c. Isa 53.8 Who shall declare his Generation The former place speaks of his Generation as Man as the Son of Mary and supposed Son of Joseph The latter place not according to his Humanity but Divinity so who shall declare the Excellency and Manner of his Generation or if the Prophet must be interpreted to speak according to his Humanity then we must say there is a very few only can declare his Generation neither is it possible to express his Humane Generation to the full because that is so wonderful 750. Mat. 1.1 The book of the generation of Jesus Christ. 1 Tim. 1.4 Tit. 3.9 Avoid foolish and endless genealogies The knowledge of Christs genealogy is more profitable that we may know Jesus to be the true Messias promised of the seed of Abraham and David Paul condemns the madness of those who tell mens fortunes by their Nativities and such as move unprofitable questions concerning genealogies which the Jews addicted themselves much to neglecting the study of godliness those he bids us to avoid as vain and idle and Heathenish fancies 751. Mat. 1.1 The book of the generation of Jesus Christ the son of David the son of Abraham Luk. 3.23 38. Who was the son of Heli Nagge Matthat c. of Adam of God Matthew and Luke differ not Matthew describes the genealogy of Christ by the Line of Solomon to Joseph Luke by Nathan another son of David from Josephs Father in law who was called Eli to David and so far as Adam the father of mankind * Mat. 1.1 with 1 Tim. 1.4 The first speaks of a certain Genealogy and generation the second speaks of an uncertain and vexatious generation There were some who probably being Jews naturally and turned Christians were addicted to these genealogies that they might have a pretence of claiming kindred of Christ they made no end of drawing down their lines of descent from David or else they would make a scrupulous search after genealogies about Christ about which there were great controversies in the Church when as Herod had burnt all publick Records that were of that nature Matthew and Mark had set down what was needful herein * 752. Mat. 1.5 Salomon begat Booz of Rahab Doubt How could Salmon beget children of Rahab the Harlot if he entered not into the land of Canaan for none which came out of Aegypt was to enter in except Joshuah and Caleb Answ Although Salmon came out of Aegypt yet not being twenty years old he was not under the Curse of the Lord Num. 14.29 753. Mat. 1.6 David the King began Solomon Luk. 3.31 Who was the son of Nathan who was the son of David Matthew observes the natural order descending from Fathers to the Sons Luke ascends from the Sons to the Fathers Matthew by Solomon and his posterity reckons the fore-fathers of Christ from David to Salathiel Luke by Nathan and his posterity for Solomons race being extinct Christ was born of the posterity of Nathan according to the flesh * Mat. 1.6 with Luk. 3.31 Matthew observes the order of nature descending from the Fathers to the Sons on the contrary Luke inverts the Order ascending from the Sons to the Fathers 2. Matthew reckons not all he begins from Abraham only Luke accounts all and ascends even to Adam and God himself Matthew begins at Abraham for God chose the seed of Abraham to beget Christ
long after to be fulfilled Answ It is usual to give signs of things soon to come which happen long after 1 Sam. 2.34 1 Kin. 22.25 There were two signs set forth by the Prophet in Isa 7. The one of a temporal deliverance in token whereof he bringeth his son Shearjashub ver 14. The other of an eternal deliverance by the Son of God who was to come of a Virgin He could not call his own son Emmanuel c Esa 8.8 10. and to ascribe such wisdom to him the Jews say Almah doth not strictly signifie a Virgin But there are three words which signifie and betoken Virginity in the Hebrew The first Naarah any young woman whether a Virgin or not Secondly Bethulah a Virgin though she be not young and sometime it may be otherwise taken Thirdly Almah properly a young Virgin and not at all touched it imports youth and virginity which is the word here and so not applicable to the Prophets Wife or any save Mary It had been no wonder for any woman that had known a man to bear a son the wonder was that a Virgin or one that knew no man should bear a son 759. Mat. 2.1 Behold wise men came from the East to Jerusalem Chap. 11.25 I confess to thee Lord because thou hast hid these things from the wise c. The Wise men were led to Christ not by humane Col. 2.3 Rom. 1.25 Mat. 23.23 Luk. 11.12 1 Cor. 1.26 but divine wisdom acknowledging that in Christ were hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge Christ rejects no such wise men but such as are not wise from Gods Spirit and yet think themselves wise following the wisdom of this world as the Heathen Philosophers and the Pharisees amongst the Jews and those that are wise now adaies with fleshly wisdom * Mat. 2.1 with Mat. 11.5 The former place speaks of some Wise men whether worldly wise Astrologers Wizards c. The latter saith God revealed these things not to the wise i e. worldly wise or wise in their own opinions but to the men who became as children in their opinion and were as children ready to be instructed if worldly wise men would leave their high thoughts and opinions of themselves and become docible and little children as these wise men were they might understand the mind of God and see Christ The former place is understood of such Wise men as were so in the opinion of the World and by Profession though not so in the opinion of themselves The latter place is understood of such as are wise in themselves and that the world adjudges wise * 760. Mat. 2.23 He shall be called a Nazarene Isa 11.1 There shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse There is not any place which in direct words cals Christ a Nazarene The former place saith that it might be fulfilled which is written by the Prophets But this place is equivalent to it some things are spoken Aenigmatically by the Prophets some things Allegorically Every thing that is spoken Aenigmatically is spoken Allegorically but every thing which is spoken Allegorically is not therefore spoken Aenigmatically This was spoken Aenigmatically and Allegorically of Christ for Isa 11.1 Christ is said to be a rod or branch Nezer which indifferently signifies a branch and the City of Nazareth one and the same word denoting Christ and the place where Christ should be born There were three sorts of Nazarenes First Those who were so by profession of Moses his Law Num. 6. Secondly Those who lived in Nazareth the City Thirdly Those who were Votives and Natives Christ was said to be a Nezer or Nazarene the second way 761. Mat. 3.1 John the Baptist preached in the wilderness Luk. 3.3 He came into all the Country about Jordan preaching by the Desart Matthew means not the inward remote parts separated from the company of men but the fore-parts a Mountainous Country lying about Jordan * Mat. 3.1 with Luk. 3.1 The former place saith no more than that he was preaching in the wilderness and the latter that he was in the Country about Jordan preaching which are thus reconciled The wilderness is meant either that which is called so and yet had in it Villages and Cities as Jos 15.61 62. 1 Sam. 23.14 24. some of which probably were in the Territories and under the command of Hebron the place where John was born for there is mention of the Cities of Hebron 2 Sam. 2.3 Or the Wilderness is taken for the inmost Wilderness and Desart where was no Habitations of men Iohn lived and was brought up in the former wilderness and when he came to thirty years old he began to preach first to his neighbours and friends and then afterwards came down into the Country about Iordan and preached there likewise 762. Mat. 3.14 Iohn knew Christ before he baptized him Joh. 1.33 I knew him not but he that sent me to baptize with water said unto me Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending and resting upon him he it is that baptizeth with the Holy Ghost Iohn had a knowledge of Christ before his baptism by inchoation but that knowledge was confirmed and consummate when in baptism he saw the Heavens open and the Spirit of God descending upon him like a Dove and so by an outward revelation joyned with an inward illumination he pronounced that Jesus was the Messias and the Lamb of God that takes away the sins of the world 763. Mat. 3.16 The Spirit of God descended and came upon Christ. Luk. 1.35 Christ had the holy Ghost before Gal. 4.6 At the baptism of Christ the Holy Ghost came upon him like a Dove to declare that Jesus Christ is the Mediator between God and man according to the prophesie The spirit of the Lord was upon me Isa 61.1 because he hath anoynted me to preach good tidings to the meek to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord Psa 45.8 who being to take upon him the Office of Mediator is anoynted with spiritual oyl 764. Mat. 4.2 And when Iesus had fasted forty daies and forty nights he was afterward an hungred and the Tempter came and said unto him Luk. 4.1 He was tempted forty daies The internal temptation lasted forty daies then came the devil to Christ in an external and corporal shape and spake unto him 765. Mat. 4.8 The devil at the third temptation took him up to a mountain Luk. 4.5 The devil at the second temptation took him into a high mountain In the holy Scriptures saith Augustine there is no contradiction where any thing is related by divers Authors and not observed the same way De Cons Eccles Matthew placeth the temptations in order But Luke by Hysterosis puts the second temptation after the third 766. Mat. 4.12 17. Iesus began to preach from the imprisonment of Iohn the Baptist Joh. 1.2 3 4. chap. He preached before Iohn was in prison Matthew passeth over that which Iohn sets down in his four first
with the Priest The latter was upon another occasion and so the commands differ as to the circumstance when as in substance they were the same both being to be proclaimed the one by himself the other by the Priest 807. Mat. 8.5 A Centurion came to Jesus beseeching him and saying Luk. 7.3 The Elders of the Jews were sent unto him beseeching him to come Theophylact reconciles these places thus First the Centurion sent Messengers to Christ then he came himself and met the Lord and beseeched him with his own mouth relating the business 808. Mat. 8.19 A certain scribe came unto him and said Master I will follow thee whither soever thou goest And Jesus said unto him The Foxes have holes Joh. 6.37 Him that cometh to me will I in no wise cast out That Scribe would follow Christ out of vain boasting and promised to himself great wealth and dignities Christ did not reject this man but only admonished him of the poverty and misery of those that follow him in this life which is rewarded with salvation and eternal life 809. Mat. 8.26 The Disciples were fearful and of little faith Jam. 1.6 Ask in faith nothing wavering for he that wavereth is like a wave of the Sea driven with the wind and tossed The infirmity of the Disciples is to be distinguished from Heathenish distrust they that doubt receive nothing but believers receive what they ask in faith 810. Mat. 8.28 Jesus came to the other side into the Country of the Gargasens Mar. 5.1 They came over to the other side of the Sea into the Country of the Gadarenes The City Gadara and Gergaza were neighbour places in the Tribe of Manasses having their several circuit in the borders whereof the possessed met our Saviour 811. Mat. 8.28 There met him two possessed with devils Mat. 5.2 There met him out of the Tombs a man with an unclean spirit They were two in number Mark mentions one because the other was notably known August 812. Mat. 8.29 The Devils cried out saying What have we to do with thee Jesus thou Son of God Joh. 8.44 The devil is a lyar and the Father thereof The devils did not that for the glory of God and Christ but to cause distrust in mens hearts for the devil though he do speak truth yet he do h it not without fraud and a false end that he may draw men into errour * 813. Mat. 8.29 They cryed out saying Jesus thou Son of God 1 Joh. 4.2 Every spirit that confesseth Jesus Christ to be come in the flesh is of God Every Spirit that confesseth willingly and cheerfully that Jesus is the Christ is of God But wicked Spirits do neither confess it willingly nor chearfully what they did they did it out out of terrour of conscience and crying out as it were upon the rack not with chearfulness 814. Mat. 9.6 The Son of man hath power to forgive sins Cha. 23.34 Father forgive them they know not what they do The Father gives the Son hath merited and the Holy Ghost confirms salvation and remission of sins 815. Mat. 9.1 Jesus sat at meat in Matthews house Luk. 5.28 Matthew left all rose up and followed Christ Matthew left all things which might hinder him from following Christ as the receipt of custome and his Office of a Publican but he left not his house nor did he wholly cast away his houshold affairs 816. Mat. 9.18 My daughter saith Jairus to Christ is even now dead Luk. 8.42 The daughter of Jairus lay a dying being about twelve years old She lay a dying when her Father went forth of his house she was dead before Christ came to her * Mat. 9.30 See that no man know it Mar. 5.19 Go and tell what great things God hath done for thee Several occasions occasioned several commands there is a time to speak and to hold ones tongue The two blind men must not speak because they should see Christ affected not applause in the world Nor were the people at that season fit for hearing of such things besides the discovery of that might hinder Christs other designs Christ would have men to look more after his Doctrine than Miracles The charge he gave the man possessed in Mark was when God hath done any great work for or in us we should tell it abroad and not conceal it if there be a conveniency for it 817. Mat. 10.2 The first Simon Peter Andrew James John Mar. 3.17 Peter James John Andrew Gal. 2. James Cephas The Apostles were equal in dignity and office but unequal in order The Evangelists in naming the Apostles observed not the order of dignity he that Matthew makes the second Mark placeth in the fourth place and Paul puts Peter after James the son of Alpheus * Mat. 10.2 First Peter Andrew James Mar. 6.17 Peter James John The Evangelists had the substance of the History in regard not the circumstances of honour who should be first who last in the one Peter and James are named as some think because first converted in another Evangelist others are named and not in that order Order makes no difference of persons 818. Mat. 10.5 Jesus sent the twelve saying Go not into the way of the Gentiles Mar. 16.15 Go into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature Distinguish the time De verb. Domini saith Augustine and the Scriptures will be reconciled The message of the Apostles to the Jews was before Christs Passion the partition wall was not yet broken down between the Jews and the Gentiles The general message was to all Nations after Christs Resurrection and Exaltation and it contains a plenary promulgation of the Gospel So first the family then strangers were called So God in these daies calls at certain times whom he pleaseth 819. Mat. 10.5 Gâ— not into the way of the Gentiles Joh. 4.10 Christ preached to the Samaritans That Interdiction was directed only to the Disciples Christ of his free grace dispenseth the crums where and when he will there is no law can forbid him * Mat. 10.5 with Joh. 4.10 Luk. 1.77 There were two missions of the Apostles the first temporary and special as here the other universal after the Resurrection The former to the Jews only that they might be first exercised in Judea as in a Palaestra that they might be afterward more fit to endure the lists of all Nations And that the Jews might have the preheminence the Gospel being first preached to them and not to the Gentiles till the Jews rejected it This sending only to the Jews was to make them the more readily hearken to Christ and besides they were yet Gods own people and the Gentiles without the Pale of the Church Nor were they called in till the Jews by their rejection of Christ did disinherit themselves of those priviledges Christ it is true preached to the Samaritans but they were not Gentiles they were of the Jews though accounted prophane upon another account 820. Mat. 10.8 Freely ye
the hypothesis of the Sadduces that God was the God of the dead for they supposed the dead should never rise again Paul from another hypothesis affirms the same which depends on Christs resurrection on this wise God is the God of the dead because the dead bodies shall rise again 876. Mat. 23.9 Call no man your Father upon the earth 1 Cor. 4.15 If you had ten thousand instructors in Christ yet have you not many Fathers for in Christ Jesus have I begotten you Christ will have us place our filial confidence in God only not in men though they love us with fatherly affection and teach us the true Religion and so are called Fathers not by nature but by participation that they are so So Paul calls himself the Father of the Corinthians and of Timothy by reason of the Gospel not primarily but secondarily because he was an Instrument which God used to call and regenerate them by the Gospel that he preached to them 877. Mat. 23.10 Be not called Masters 1 Cor. 4.15 You have many Masters â—oh 1. Christ is our only spiritual Rabbi Master and Doctor others that have these titles are but servants to this great Master because they must teach no other but the Doctrine of Christ For of his fulness we have all received he is the way the truth and the life and it is enough to us that he said it 878. Mat. 23.17 Ye fools and blind Cha. 5.22 Whosoever shall say Thou fool shall be in danger of hell fire Christ by his Office and his Charity was angry with the Pharisees and to make them repent he called them fools and blind but he forbids that out of a carnal reproachful desire and greediness of revenge or pride or mad anger any man should detract from his neighbour 879. Mat. 23.37 O Jerusalem Jerusalem thou that killest the Prophets and stonest them Cha. 27. Jerusalem is called the holy City Jerusalem the City of Martyrs is there called the City of many Saints It is called the holy City for the most holy God by whom it was made choice of or for the Messias who taught them the sanctity of faith and life and offered himself for us for a price of redemption or for the Saints that were in it * 880. Mat. 24.25 Prepared from the beginning Joh. 14.2 I go to prepare a place for you Preparation by Predestination is one thing Preparation by Possession is another Heaven was prepared by Council and Predestination for Gods Children But by possession actually by Christ who took our humane nature and carried it into heaven to take possession in the name of the Elect. 881. Mâ—t. 25.3 And he shall separate the sheep from the goats Joh. 10.16 There shall be one sheep-fold and one shepheard There is a difference betwixt a sheep-fold and a fold for Goats There is a difference betwixt true sheep and sheep only in appearance sheep in appearance may have the same visible Church as the true sheep but in the future state of the Church the true sheep shal be separated from the hypocrites There is but one sheepfold of both Jew and Gentile nor of both but one shepheard 882. Mat. 25.32 He shall separate the Sheep from the Goats Joh. 10.16 And there shall be one sheepfold The first place is concerning the future state of the Church after the day of Judgment that shall be otherwise then it is now for then shall there be a separation made Hypocrites now pass for Sheep then they shall be manifested to be Goats Eph. 2.14 Cap. 5.23 1 Cor. 3.11 The latter place is of the faithful who shall be gathered into one sheepfold that is the Church both Jews and Gentiles under one shepheard 883. Mat. 25.34 Inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world Eph. 1.4 He chose us in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy Christ by the beginning and foundation of the world understands eternity the Apostle looks to the first Creation for before the foundations of this world were laid God chose us in Christ to salvation 884. Mat. 25.34 There is a Kingdom prepared for us before the foundation of the world Joh. 14.3 I go saith Christ to prepare a place for you There is a place by Gods decree provided for us from eternity according to predestination but not particular designation which is done after Christs ascension but the Devil Death and Hell and Malediction did not suffer us to come thither untill Christ had destroyed those impediments and by his death vanquished the Devil Death and Hell blotted out our sins by rising again had restored life to us by his Ascension had opened heaven to us and going thither before us confirmed it that we should follow him thither * 885. Mat. 25.46 These shall go into eternal punishment Jer. 3.12 For I am merciful saith the Lord and will not keep mine anger for ever The former place speaks of Gods expression of his wrath in the world which is to come This latter place speaks of the expression of his wrath in this life The former is pronounced against particular persons that were desperately reprobate the latter of such as though they were desperately wicked yet would or might return having still time to the Lord. 886. Mat. 26.2 Ye know that after two daies is the Feast of the Passeover Ver. 6. Jesus was in Bethany six daies before the Passeover The Evangelist began to speak of what was done two daies before the Passeover but repeating the matter higher he relates some things were done in Bethany six daies before the Passeover because the History of Judas the Traytor required that Therefore here is an Hysterosis * 887. Mat. 26.2 17. Mar. 14.12 Joh. 13.1 The Hebrews begin their day at Evening Lev. 23.32 The day from the ingress of Christ into Jerusalem to the Resurrection may be reckoned three waies After the Jews After the Gentiles After the Evangelists The first of the Sabbaths Sunday The day of entering into Jerusalem The second of the Sabbaths Monday Of cursing the Tree The third of the Sabbaths Tuesday Of the Supper The fourth of the Sabbaths Wednesday Of selling The fifth of the Sabbaths Thursday Of the day before the preparat 6. The preparation of the great Sabbaths Friday Of Preparation Supper c. 7. The Sabbath Saturday Of rest in the Sepulchre The eighth of the Sabbaths Sunday Of rising So that after two daies â—ems the third day after his solemn entrance into Jerusalem But while I study brevity I dare not enter into the sea of that variety which is here offered 888. Mat. 26.7 A woman poured Oyntment on our Saviours head Joh. 12.3 Mary took a pound of Oyntment of Spikenard very costly and anoynted the feet of Jesus Some hold that these are different Histories yet it might be that when a greater quantity of oyntment was poured forth that his feet were anointed also at the same time * Mat.
and they were to celebrate the Passeover on the fourteenth day of the month Nisan according to the Law Lev. 23. as Christ did But the Iews referred that solemnity to the Sabbath day and called it the great day of the Sabbath 924. Mar. 14.32 They came to a place which was named Gethsemani Luk. 22.39 And he went as he was wont to the Mount of Olives Gethsemani that is the Valley of fatness it was so called from the fruitfulness of the place or otherwise the Garden in which the Mount of Olives was Therefore the Evangelists here set the same place by divers names 925. Mar. 15.25 And it was the third hour and they crucified him Joh. 19.14 About the sixt hour Pilate said to the Iews Behold your King In the former place the hour of the day was reckoned according to the manner of the Iews from Sun rising to Sun setting twelve hours to a day in the latter from midnight after the custom of the Romans Christ was condemned and crucified the third hour after Sun-rising at the sixt hour he was exposed to scorns at the ninth hour after three hours darkness he was dead and the remainder of the day was spent in his burial Joh. 20.12 * Mar. 15.25 with Joh. 19.14 The East Country men do diversly distinguish their artificial day both into twelve equal hours called Planetary hours and into Quadrants having the name of the hour going next before The Eastern men accounting 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. 3 6 9. The manner of our accounting 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6. The opposition is not in the same respect therefore in the manner of accounting Mark in that Calculation of the time takes his date from the first time that Pilate gave him up to their abusings and his phrase may be taken of so comprehensive an intimation as to speak both the time of his first giving up at the third hour of the day and the time of his nayling to the Cross the third hour from that and much after the same manner of account that our Saviours six hours sufferings from Pilates first giving him up to his dying are reckoned So the 430 years of sojourning of the Children of Israel in Aegypt Exod. 12. are computed namely the one half before they came in Aegypt and the other half after As to the latter place Iohn seemeth the rather to have added this circumstance not only to state the time which was of weighty concernment but to brand the Jews impiety and neglect of their Religion for the satisfying of their malice who would on so high a day spend it so far and do nothing And though some scruple may be how it could be that it was about the sixth hour when Pilate delivered him up seeing Christ was on the Cross and darkness about the sixth hour Yet the words of Iohn as they raise the scruple so they give the answer For it might very properly be said and that according to the usual speech of the Nation thâ—t it was about the sixth hour when the sixth hour was but now beginning by the time that it was compleated all that might be dispatched that passed betwixt his sentencing and his raising upon the Cross 926. Mar. 16.1 When the Sabbath day was past the Maries brought spices Luk. 23.56 The day of the Passeover the women prepared Spices and oyntments On the day of the Passeover they bought spices and began to make Oyntments on the Sabbath day after Sun-set they continued it and when the Sabbath was past they came very early in the morning to Christs Sepulchre 927. Mar. 16.5 In the Sepulchre they saw a young man sitting on the right side Luk. 24.4 Behold two men stood by them in shining garments Mark makes mention of one Angel which spake to the women Luke speaks of two that were witnesses of our Saviours Resurrection 928. Mar. 16.6 He is risen he is not here Behold the place where they laid him Joh. 20.14 Mary turned her self back and saw Iesus standing The Angel speaketh concerning him dead such a one as the women sought for that they might anoint his body but Christ witnessed himself that he was alive not only by testimony of Angel but by manifesting himself at the monument and speaking unto Mary * 929. Mar. 16.8 Neither said they any thing c. And yet they told it to the Disciples They said nothing to any man while they were on the way running and trembling but as soon as they got within doors they told it to the Disciples they stood not talking by the way but hasted to the Disciples 930. Mar. 16.9 When Jesus was risen early the first day of the week he appeared first to Mary Magdalen Mat. 28.9 Jesus met the women which were Mary Magdalen and Joanna and Mary the Mother of James and the rest Mary Magdalen is first named because she in a peculiar manner saw Christ then the other women after her saw him in their order * Mar. 16.9 with Mat. 28.9 Mary had two journeys to the Sepulchre In the one she and other women in the other she alone met him Or else she spoke to him and not to the rest therefore mention is made of her and not the rest 931. Mar. 16.15 Preach the Gospel to every creature Mat. 10.5 Go not into the way of the Gentiles The first place is concerning the enlarging of Christs Kingdom amongst all Nations after Christs Resurrection The latter is concerning the first temporal mission of the Disciples to the Jews only for the mystery of our Redemption before Christs death was not to be preacht to the Gentiles Rom. 15.8 therefore Christ was called the Minister of the Circumcision 932. Mar. 16.16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved Rom. 10.10 With the heart man believeth unto righteousness and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation Faith is the means of our salvation confession is required not that faith is unsufficient but because that faith is not in the heart where confession is not in the mouth but where it is in the heart it ingenders all parts of outward confession 933. Mar. 16.16 He that believeth not shall be damned Rom. 11.32 God hath concluded them all in unbelief that he might have mercy upon all Christ speaks of some unbelievers who were hardned that they should not believe the Gospel such shall be damned So they that are not moved by promises or threatnings to believe the Gospel to them is cursing judgement and death Paul speaks of all them both Jews and Gentiles and describes their state before the preaching of the Gospel for they are all by nature shut up in unbelief and those that are believers of the Gospel are freed from this state that by the Gospel they may be made partakers of Gods mercy in Christ 934. Mar. 16.19 The Lord Jesus after he had spoken unto them was received up into heaven and
then there * Acts 18.2 18. with Rom. 16.3 I and two others may have been at London and they two coming to York I still remaining there or else after we had all come from London I return back thither and they go to York I may write to them from London to York for all the former being together at London The same is here about Paul and their being at Corinth and yet his writing afterward to them shews noâ—hing to the contrary but their being there 1139. Acts 18.18 Paul shaved his head at Cenchrea for he had a vow Gal. 5.1 Stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage Some refer that vow and shaving to Aquila if Paul did that he did it therefore that he might become all things to all men 1 Cor. 9. Acts. 21.26 that he might win some that he might serve the time and not offend the Jews but promote the cause of the Gospel * Acts 18.18 with Gal. 5.1 While this was done it was but an using the liberty of shaving the head a thing indifferent to the advantage of the Gospel 1140. Acts 19.2 The Disciples said to Paul we have not heard whether there be any Holy Ghost Ver. 4. They were baptized therefore they must know the Holy Ghost In the first place he speaks of the extraordinary miraculous gifts of the Holy Ghost otherwise they were taught concerning the person of the Holy Ghost by John and they had received his common gifts conferred in Baptism * Acts 19.2 Whether there be an Holy Ghost Not that they doubted of such a Person in the Trinity but that whereas they had learned in the Schools that the Holy Ghost departed away after the death of Malachy they had never yet heard whether he was restored again in his gifts of Prophesie and miracles till now or no. The Jews had an old Maxime That after the death of Zacharias Malachy and those last Prophets the Spirit of God departed from Israel and went up So that from thence forward Predictions of future things and working Miracles were rarities among them 1141. Acts 19.3 Into Johns Vers 5. They were baptized in the Name of the Lord Jesus Baptism in the first place is taken for the whole Ministry of John Ver. 5. there was no reiteration of Baptism but an approbation of Baptism conferred in the name of Jesus by John which is understood to be done by laying on of hands * Acts 19.3 with 5. The word Baptism is used in Scripture for 1. The Baptism of water and outward washing 2. For the Baptism of bloud or Martyrdom 3. Metaphorically for the effusion of gifts of the Holy Ghost 4. Synecdochically not only for external Baptism but also for the whole doctrine so they are said to be baptized unto Johns Baptism Some understand the words V. 5. not of Paul but of John 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 those which heard John were baptized by John in the name of Jesus so as these words seem not to be spoken by Saint Luke of Paul but Pauls words continued of John as the Particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to which 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 necessarily answers Others think that though Johns Baptism was for remission of sins in the name and bloud of Christ and so in substance was the same with Christs Baptism yet that Form of words was not then used neither was there any mention made of the Holy Ghost so that it was imperfect and yet such as in the Divine Providence befitted that time wherein the Mysteries of the Gospel were not so plainly revealed but some more direct and particular preparation unto Christ and to his Baptism was made then before by the Prophets and legal Ceremonies 1142. Acts 19.13 Certain of the vagabond Jews exorcists took upon them to call on the Name of the Lord Jesus 1 Cor. 12.3 No man can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the Holy Ghost The Lord Jesus is so called either by the mouth only as by the exorcists or from the heart by the Holy Ghost there are external gifts of the Holy Ghost and Confession is reckoned amongst the common gifts so those that were possessed with the devil could say that Jesus was the Son of God but the gifts of regeneration are proper to Believers only 1143. Acts 20.9 Euticus fallen asleep fell from the third loft and was taken up dead Ver. 10. His life is in him Paul speaks confidently whether the soul were in the young man or not so Christ said before he raised the maid she is not dead but sleepeth * Acts 20.9 with 10. The former verse speaks of him as really dead the latter verse speaks of him as one that was as sure to live as if he were now alive * 1144. Acts 20.22 Behold I go bound in the Spirit to Jerusalem Acts 21.4 The Disciples told him by the Spirit he should not go The former place tells us Paul knew he must go to Jerusalem and held himself bound in conscience or spirit to go thither The second place tells us that the Disciples which were inspired did represent to Paul the danger of his Journey by the Spirit and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not to ascend to Jerusalem because of the danger he would be in So that the sum is Paul was bound in his own spirit or resolved to go to Jerusalem and these Disciples from the Spirit of God tell him the danger of that resolution Or else if Paul was thus bound by the Spirit of God or commanded by him to do it The same Spirit of God did afterwards tell him of the dangers he should undergo and they from their Christian affection towards him which is a true fruit of the Spirit wished him not to ascend up * Acts 20.22 with 21.4 The former place saith he should not go not as hereby forbidding him absolutely to go but forbidding him to go unless upon the condition of his suffering soar afflictions Though the condition be not expressed yet it is necessarily implied as in other Scriptures and the Context expresseth 1145. Acts 20.27 I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God Rom. 11.34 1 Cor. 2.6 Who hath known the mind of the Lord The counsel of God is either necessary for our salvation which was hid before and now is revealed or not necessary secret ascribing to the revealed will of God * Acts 20.27 with Rom. 11.34 He declared all the Counsel of God which was necessary for them to know at that time The mind of God is either of precept or purpose secret or revealed Who hath known the secret will the will of Gods purpose And as for the revealed will and mind of God it is either in things that more necessarily have relation to our salvation or less concern it He speaks in the former place of those things which were more necessary for their salvation at that time The latter place
speaks of the will of his secret purpose 1146. Acts 20.35 It is more blessed to give than to receive Paul saith that these were the words of the Lord Jesus which are not found in the Evangelists Though the words be not found there in the same letters yet the sense of them is found in the words of Christ Lend looking for nothing again Give and it shall be given to you for all Christs words and deeds are not set down but only those which suffice for true faith and our salvation 1147. Acts 21.4 The Disciples said to Paul that he should not go up to Ierusalem Chap. 20.22 Now behold I go bound in the spirit to Ierusalem saith Paul The Disciples by suggestion of the Spirit warned him of bonds and afflictons using also some perswasions of their own as they were moved with brotherly affection being ignorant that it was the will of God that Paul should go up thither which he had revealed to him after a singular manner 1148. Acts 21.9 Philip had four daughters Virgins which did prophesie 1 Cor. 14.34 Let your women keep silence in the Churches The first place is concerning private and extraordinary gifts the latter of the publike Ministry and that which is ordinarily used from which women are excluded 1149. Acts 23.3 Paul reviled Ananias the High Priest 1 Cor. 6.10 Revilers shall not inherit the Kingdom of God Reviling is either lawful which riseth from zeal to Justice and hath the observation of the Law for its object that is just and honest so Peter reviled Ananias Simon Magus Paul Bar Jesus or Elymas and God all wicked men Or unlawful which proceeds from a wicked desire and mind of revenge that Paul had not Acts 5.8 c. 13.10 * Acts 23.3 with 1 Cor. 6.10 The words in the former place are by some not words of reviling but a Prediction of the destruction of the Legal Priesthood being figurative The true High Priest being come he was but a shadow and whited wall Or else it was a free and confident denouncing of Judgment by a kind of Apostolical authority Or else he did it in passion and repented in the following words Revilers in the latter place is meant of such as practice it not such as repent of it and seldom use it Acts 23.3 Sittest thou to judge me after the Law c. 2 Cor. 11.10 For ye suffer c. It is one thing to plead the equity of their cause another thing after the pleading of their cause to bear their sufferings patiently Pauls pleading here against the High Priests unjust proceedings doth not imply that he was impatient in his sufferings 1150. Acts 23.6 Paul cryed out in the council Men and brethren I am a Pharisee 1 Cor. 1.12 He reproves and condemns denominations from men Paul amongst those that disagreed admits the denomination only for distinction sake and so thinking with the Pharisees he distinguisheth himself from the Sadduces So the faithful Professors of the Gospel are called Christians but when the persons agree in Doctrine he forbids to prefer one before the other * Acts 23.6 with 1 Cor. 1.12 Paul calls not himself a Pharisee as if by that name he would abet names to make sects among Christians or those of the same body who agree in substantials but he useth a name which was generally known to hold forth such and such an opinion as that of the Resurrection from the dead I am of Paul c. That shews names to distinguish Christians from Christians as it was corruptly used They all agreed in the main and substance only one gloried he was for Paul another for Apollo c. as they were Teachers one excelling another in the manner of delivery not in the matter delivered 1151. Acts 25.10 Paul will be judged at Caesars Judgement seat 1 Cor. 6.1 Dare any of you go to Law before the unjust Civil Judicatures are to be had in honour the abuse of them is condemned and he admonisheth Christians that they should avoid contentions before unjust Judges lest so contending concerning small matters they should prostitute their sacred Religion * Acts 25.10 with 1 Cor. 6.1 It is one thing for one Christian to implead another another thing for an Heathen to implead a Christian It is lawful for a Christian being impleaded by an Heathen before Heathens to appeal from one Heathen Judicature to another though it be unlawful for two Christians contending which may have the conclusion made by Christians to fly and appeal to Heathens which is the thing the Apostle condemns in the Corinthians * 1152. Acts 25.15 Agrippa and Bernice came down to Caesarea Chap. 12. He was eaten with worms This Agryppa was the son of Herod Agryppa who was eaten to death the brother of Drusilla nor was he King in Judea but in Trachonitis * 1153. Acts 27.12 We came to Phaenice to winter in the Port of Crete Phaenicia is a Province of Syria Phaenice is either a Province which is not here meant or a City and Port in the Island of Crete which Crete is at this day called Candy and subject to the Venetians * 1154. Acts 27.33 The fourteenth day fasting Which cannot naturally be in regard no man in his health can live without meat above seven daieâ— taking nothing by way of set meal or a full refection only now and then a little to keep them alive 1155. Acts 28.28 Be it known therefore unto you that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles Mat. 15.24 I am not sent but to the lâ—st sheep of the house of Israel The Gospel ought to be preached by the Apostles first to the Jews they not believing it came to the Gentiles So Christ preached to the Israelites before he gave command to his Disciples Go and teach all Nations Mat. 28.19 St. PAULS Epistle to the ROMANS IT may be said to be the Method of the holy Scripture in this are contained that which convinceth all both Jews and Gentiles of their sins it demonstrates Justification from sin by the Grace of God by Redemption of Jesus Christ which we apprehend by faith and testifie by good Works as the fruits of our faith It was written in the year of Christ 55. and sent from Corinth 1156. ROM 1.1 Paul a servant of Jesus Christ Joh. 15.15 I will not call you servants There are servants of sin and servants of Righteousness Christ speaks of servants of sin the Apostle was an Apostle of Righteousness either in respect of the common condition that he was freed by Christ from the power of Satan or of his Apostolical office being placed in the sacred Ministry by a singular manner 1157. Rom. 1.2 The Gospel of God which he had promised before by his Prophets in the holy Scriptures Chap. 16.25 The Gospel was kept secret since the world began but is now manifested The Gospel is taken either largely as it signifies the doctrine of Glory concerning Christ revealed in the Word or strictly properly for
or affliction but such as are incident to men such as usually befall men even Gods own children Though the devil do tempt yet he brought no unusual temptations upon the Corinthians though they not formerly have been acquainted with such temptations which might think them so strange yet they may assure themselves that those temptations under which they lie are no other than such as usually befals men * 1331. 1 Cor. 10.13 Who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able 2 Cor. 2.8 That we were pressed above measure above strength What we are able to bear through Gods goodness and grace is one thing and above this we cannot be tempted What we are able to bear by our own strength is another and thus Christians and men thus Paul were pressed above measure 1332. 1 Cor. 10.15 Judge ye your selves what I say Joh. 5.39 Search the Scriptures The Apostle makes all men judges of his cause if any could not judge it was not imbecility of the Law but the deed because all were bound to know things that concerned their faith for by the Word of God we may judge concerning things that belong to faith the knowledge whereof is necessary for all men and it is acquired by reading meditation invocation and searching the holy Scriptures 1333. 1 Cor. 10.15 I speak as to wise men Chap. 3.1 As to carnal and babes The Corinthians were wise in respect of their doctrine but carnal in their affections by reason of their strife and contentions for the most learned have their carnal desires nor were they all wise or carnal for often what belongs to some is imputed to all 1334. 1 Cor. 10.21 Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of devils Chap. 11.29 He that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh his own damnation The first place is of right and so they cannot not must not eat or drink though they do eat and drink the latter is understood of the fact whereby they take it 1335. 1 Cor. 10.24 Let no man seek his own but every man anothers wealth 1 Tim. 5.8 But if any man provide not for his own especially for his own house he hath denied the faith and is worse than an Infidel The first is to be understood with limitation that no man out of overmuch love of himself should do his own occasions boastingly which is far from Christian charity which teacheth that a man is not born for himself but to serve God and to do good to his neighbour Let no man seek his own principally and solely but thus let him seek Gods glory and after this and in reference to Gods glory let him seek his own * 1336. 1 Cor. 10. ult I please all men in all things Gal. 1.10 If I yet pleased men I should not be the servant of Christ Things are either indifferent in their own nature and so may be used or not used according to opportunities persons Or else they are such as are sinful in their own nature being forbidden of God S. Paul pleaseth all men in things that he lawfully might as in Ceremonies to observe or forbear them but in such things as were simply evil if by doing them he should please men he were not the servant of Christ but of men whom he intends by such actions to please while on the other side should he not wherein he lawfully might please all men to gain them to Christ he was not the servant of Christ * 1337. 1 Cor. 11.16 If any seem to be contentious we have no such custome Jude 3. Contend earnestly The Apostle would have no man contend against reason and authority presumptuously and yet we ought to contend earnestly where the authority of Scripture and the truth of reason is evident and makes it appear that the thing contended for is matter of faith and salvation 1338. 1 Cor. 11.24 Eat this is my Body Rom. 6.9 The body dieth no more In the Lords Supper the Body of Christ is not broken by a natural or carnal manner the Body and the Bloud the Bread and the Wine are received conjunctively in respect of the instrument but they are received disjunctively in respect of the manner for the Bread and Wine is received after one manner the Body and Bloud after another manner * 1 Cor. 11.24 This is my body Rom. 6.9 The body dieth no more This is in signification not in essence my body this is my body as the seven wheat ears were the seven dear years as Christ is a door this signifies my body Christs body died but once but it may be signified a thousand times to be dead 1339. 1 Cor. 11.24 Which is broken for you Luk. 22.19 Which is given The Apostle received from the Lord what he delivered to the Corinthians concerning the sacred Supper without doubt in the first institution the Lord used both the words and because the Evangelists make mention of the name of giving the Apostle adds the other * 1 Cor. 11.24 Luk. 22.19 So broken with cares within and with nails and wounds without as he might be said a man of sorrows so given as to be broken and so broken as to be given a broken Christ for a broken soul The Apostle had an eye to the substance and matter and may seem in this to interpret what is meant by giving as to the manner of the gift a broken gift or a bleeding Christ to make us have whole souls * 1340. 1 Cor. 11.28 Let a man examine himself Psal 26.1 Examine me O Lord. Our examinatiod of our selves hinders not our praying that God may examine us for when we have examined the most strictly yet we shall leave much unexamined but when God examines he examines every corner of our heart and sets our sins in order before us He finds our sins as he found Saul hid under the stuff The Psalmist would have God to examine him to see the justness of his heart in that cause 1341. 1 Cor. 12.3 No man can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the Holy Ghost Isa 29.13 Mat. 7.21 Mat. 7.21 Not every one that saith unto me Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdom of heaven In the first place it is not only historically with outward lips to say that Jesus Christ is the Lord Tit. 1.16 but with faith to believe that he is the Lord which hypocrites and devils cannot do for though with their mouth they confess him yet with works they deny him also no man can say for his own salvation that Jesus is the Lord unless he have the Holy Ghost 1342. 1 Cor. 12.6 God worketh all in all Phil. 2.12 Work out your salvation God works all that we may work out our salvation God as the first cause works all good in all men we with God work out our salvation subordinately we are called by God moving and helping us freely and by his grace we co-operate * 1 Cor. 12.6 with Phil. 2.12
end of the Oeconomy of Christs Mediation and God shall be all in all 1353. 1 Cor. 15.27 He hath put all things under his feet Ver. 28. The Son also shall be subject to the Father That subjection shall be effected in his members and Church which is his Body and by resignation of his Kingdom that now he administers at present by his Ministers in the midst of his enemies but not without battel also he shall declare his subjection to the Father answerable to that nature according to which all power is given to him in heaven and in earth * 1354. 1 Cor. 15.44 It is raised a spiritual body Job 19.21 I shall see him in my flesh A spiritual body not in respect of substance or beeing but by reason of those qualities which the glorified body shall partake of Or a spiritual body a body free from carnal desires being wholly subject to and ruled by the Spirit Job speaks of rising with the same body for substance but doth neither imply nor deny but the body may have more glorious qualities 1355. 1 Cor. 15.50 Flesh and blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God Ver 53. This corruptible must put on incorruption Flesh and bloud here signifies the corrupt nature of man in the state of sin this as it is such cannot inherit the Kingdom of God but our nature purged from corruption shall put on incorruption 1356. 1 Cor. 16.15 The houshold of Stephanus addicted themselves to the ministry of the Saints Heb. 5.4 No man taketh this honour to himself but he that was called of God In the first place is meant the ministry of transparting the collections to the brethren and they did it by the sending of the Apostles by them in a most dangerous time 1357. 1 Cor. 16.22 If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be Anathema Mat. 5.44 Love your enemies The Apostle doth not pronounce this Anathema out of his own private affection but being led by the Holy Ghost it is not lawful rashly to use private imprecations unless the glory of God require it in an especial manner and there be no hope left of their salvation Love our own enemies but not love Gods enemies he pronounceth a curse not against his but Christs enemies if they love not Christ 1358. 2 Cor. 1.1 Timothy with Paul wrote that Epistle 1 Tim. 1.3 He was left at Ephesus when Paul went into Macedonia Paul sayling from Corinth into Asia Acts 18.19 left Timothy at Ephesus together with Aquila and Priscilla but that they were with the Apostle at Corinth at that time the Inscription it self testifieth 1359. 2 Cor. 1.8 In Asia we were pressed out of measure above strength 1 Cor. 10.13 God will not suffer you to be tempted above that you are able The first place is concerning temptation exceeding bare humane strength the second concerning faith and strength given to us by God which is our victory * 1360. 2 Cor. 2.5 But if any have caused grief he hath not grieved me but in part with Ver. 4. For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you If the incestuous person or any other have been the cause of your and my grief together I make no reckoning of the grief which I have received thereby in respect of that which my censures have brought upon you whereof he hath been the cause And yet my aim hath not been to afflict you as bearing you any ill will but rather to give you a certain proof of my charity by gaining your salvation through repentance 1361. 2 Cor. 5.2 In this we groan earnestly desiring to be cloathed upon with our house which is from heaven Ver. 4. We groan being burdened not that we would be uncloathed The first place is concerning the groaning by grace the second by nature for the Holy Ghost stirs up a desire of life eternal in the mind of the godly and it is natural to fear death because it destroys nature 1362. 2 Cor. 5.16 We know no man after the flesh Rom. 1.3 Christ of the seed of David according to the flesh Phil. 2.8 To know according to the flesh is to praise that which corrupt flesh delights in and to despise what it despiseth so we knew not Christ carnally but out of Gods Word we know him to be of the seed of David 1363. 2 Cor. 5.19 God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself Ver. 20. We pray you in Christs stead be ye reconciled to God Reconciliation is ascribed to God as the principal cause to Christ as the meritorious cause or to the Ministry of the Word as to the Instrumental cause or to our selves apprehending it by faith and applying it for our salvation 1364. 2 Cor. 8.20 Avoiding this that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administred by us 1 Cor. 4.3 With me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you The first place is of just dispraise wherein our hearts convince us the latter is concerning the unjust judgments of the world which proceed from mens depraved affections 1365. 2 Cor. 11.4 If he that cometh preacheth another Jesus whom we have not preached or receive another Gospel which ye have not accepted ye might well bear with him Gal. 1.8 Though we or an Angel from heaven preach any other Gospel unto you then that we have preached let him be accursed In the first place is meant by another Christ and another Gospel a better Doctrine than the Apostle taught but in the latter by another Gospel is meant false doctrine which overthroweth Gods grace and Christs merits 1366. 2 Cor. 11.17 That which I speak I speak it not after the Lord but foolishly 1 Pet. 4.11 If any man speak let him speak as the Oracles of God Paul being forced to it by the calumnies of false Apostles said somethings concerning his own labours and dangers which did not directly appertain to his Ministry Peter speaks of those things which directly appertain to the Ministry of the Word wherein the rule of our words must be the Oracles of God revealed in the Scriptures The Epistle of St. PAUL to the GALATIANS HE defends the Justice of faith against false Apostles that a man is justified not by the works of the Law but by faith in Christ and exhorts to good works that the fruits of faith must be sowed in Christian charity and liberty It was written from Rome in the Year of Christ 60. 1367. GAL. 1.1 Paul an Apostle not of men neither by man but by Jesus Christ Chap. 2.2 I communicated unto them the Gospel which I preach among the Gentiles Ver. 6. Who seemed to be somewhat Paul came to Peter and the rest of the Apostles not that he might learn the Gospel from them but to have their testimony of his Doctrine that he preached nothing to the Gentiles but the Gospel of Jesus Christ 1368. Gal. 1.17 I went not up to Jerusalem to them which were
we ought to be angry and the latter the wrong done to us for which we should not be angry However the former and the latter both condemn excess of anger or such as may be sinful * 1384. Eph. 4.28 Let him that stole steal no more Rev. 22.11 Let him that is unjust be unjust still The former place is a duty or command that thieves forbear their former courses The latter is the denunciation of a Judgment they that in the daies when the Gospel is preached shall remain hardned in their sins shall by Gods Judgment be delivered to the devil and their own wicked lusts being deprived of all safety of the spirit 1385. Eph. 5.1 Be ye followers of God 1 Cor. 11.1 Be ye followers of me The Apostle warns the Ephesians to be followers of God for by that they shall fructifie the more He exhorts the Corinthians to follow him that as he followed Christ so they would learn of him as if he would have said if you cannot follow Christ yet follow me at least that am his servent 1386. Eph. 5.25 Husbands love your wives Luk. 14.26 Wives are to be beloved as they are wives but if they hinder us from following Christ they are to be hated with such a hatred as proceeds not from anger but zeal to Gods glory 1387. Eph. 5.26 Christ hath cleansed his Church by the washing of water by the Word 1 Joh. 1.7 The blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sins Christ purgeth away our spots with his bloud as with water by the Word and Sacraments as by instruments he communicates to us the power of his death 1388. Eph. 5.33 Deu. 6.13 Let the Wife see that she reverence her husband Mat. 10.28 Rather fear God Fear in respect of God must be guided the same way that love must God must be beloved above all not excluding fear which is due to others 1389. Eph. 6.12 For we wrestle not against flesh and bloud Gal. 5.17 The spirit and the flesh are contrary In the former place mention is made of our principal and capital enemy that is the devil in the latter of the concupiscence of our corrupt flesh and the strife of it against the Spirit 1390. Eph. 6.12 We wrastle not gainst flesh and bloud 1 Pet. 2.11 Abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul The Apostle in the former place saith nor that we do not wrestle against flesh and bloud but against greater and stronger enemies against principalities and powers q.d. you must not think that your main work is to contend against these petty enemies of flesh and bloud though you must contend against these but your main work is against principallities and powers The latter place tells us that lusts sight against us and yet it hinders not but we must wrestle against more The Epistle of St. PAUL to the PHILLIPPIANS HE exhorts them to patience and not to be offended with his chains but that they should live patiently in mutual love and take heed of false Teachers and study to lead a life unblameable Written from Rome by Epaphroditus 1391. PHIL. 2.7 He was made in the likeness of man and was found in fashion as a man 2 Cor. 5.16 Henceforth know we Christ no more after the flesh The first place is concerning Christs true humiliation who after his humanity was exalted of God above all creatures and made to be Lord in the glory of the Father * Phil. 2.7 with 2 Cor. 5.16 He was in likeness habit shape and nature of other men Yet we know no man after the flesh neither Paul or any other Apostle had any worldly or carnal affection to take notice of outwards as Kindred Qualities Honours c. no nor yet Christ c. they put off all carnal imaginations of Christs Kingdom which the Jews had nor did they know him i. e. seek or expect fleshly things with him or did they desire to please men but Christ and him only To whom also they stand no longer affected after any meerly humane civil or natural manner of affections such as those bare unto him who conversed with him upon earth but altogether in a divine and spiritual manner 1392. Phil. 2.9 God hath given him a Name which is above every name Mat. 1.21 In his conception Luk. 2.21 In his Circumcision they called his name Jesus By the Name above all names is understood Majesty and Glory given from God the Father unto Jesus Christ our Lord. Mat. 1.21 In his conception he was called Jesus because he shal save his people from their sins 1393. Phil. 2.12 Work out your salvation with fear and trembling 2 Tim. 1.12 I am certain because the Lord is able to keep that which I committed unto him The Apostle means fear and trembling not that which is servile but filial which is opposed to presumption and security lest we should grow insolent upon the confidence of our gifts but that we should altogether depend on the mercy and goodness of God 1394. Phil. 3.12 Not as though I were already perfect Ver. 15. So many as are already perfect Mans perfection is in heaven to which we bend our course that he means in the first place but our perfection on earth must be conformable to Christ our head in doing well and suffering The Philippians are called perfect not simply so but comparatively in respect of those that are weak Col. 3 6. Heb. 5.13 who are to be born withal by those which are strong in respect of whom also they are termed children 1395. Phil. 3.21 Christ shall change our vile bodies that they may be fashioned like to his glorious body Heb. 1.4 5.13 The Angels shall not be like him Our bodies shall be conformable to Christs glorious body which he had in his Resurrection but not by reason of his Majesty and power he hath by the Hypostatical union * 1396. Phil. 4.3 Whose names are in the book of life 2 Tim. 2.19 The Lord only knows who are his In the former place the Apostle speaks by a judgment of charity or he judgeth the tree by its fruit or men by the outward appearance He saw them walk so orderly and upon such true and real principles as he could conclude no other but that they were the Elect of God and yet this hinders not but that God only can infallibly know who are his * 1397. Phil. 4.5 The Lord is at hand 2 Thes 2.2 3. As the day of Christ is at hand let no man deceive you c. The Lord is at hand in regard of his presence and providence which may move us to be moderate Besides Christs second coming is at hand in regard of God who counts a thousand years as one day It is at hand in regard of Christians expectation who when they see the day dawning and hear the Cock crowing frequently do hence gather that the day light is at hand so they when they see the forerunners of Christs second coming do conclude
both because God biddeth them do it and because she did wrongfully torture Innocents 1495. Rev. 20.4 And they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years 1 Thes 4.17 So shall we alwaies be with the Lord. In the first place a certain number is put for an uncertain and he speaks of the state of the Church which during the reign of Antichrist seemed to be dead but afterwards at the preaching of the Gospel she rose again which is the first Resurrection * 1496. Rev. 21.5 Behold I make all things new Eccles 1.9 There is no new thing There is nothing new in reallity Seeing that all things in all ages have been of the same nature and kind and the novelty or diversity is only in certain outward appearances in which true happiness cannot consist I make all things new This may intend the glorious state of Gods Saints after the Resurrection or a more ample restauration of the true Doctrine and sincere Worship of God on earth before the end 1497. Rev. 22.11 He that is unjust let him be unjust still Mat. 22.39 Thou shalt love thy neighbour The Moral Law forbids private men to do hurt with an evil affection but to hurt another man at Gods command is not against the Law because God will have it so and he commands us to punish malefactors good men are proved by injustice and so are crowned with Martyrdom by it In the former place is spoken of punishment justly inflicted on the wicked which is not against charity since God doth most justly make use of all the creatures to punish ungodly men 1498. Rev. 22.11 He that is righteous let him be righteous still Rom. 5.1 Being justified by faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ Our righteousness is more and more to be declared and proved before men and before God by effects of our faith for we do not find it perfect in us but in part only as our faith increaseth by degrees 1499. Rev. 22.19 If any man shall take away from the words of the Book of this Prophesie God shall take away his part out of the book of life Mat. 7.23 False teachers and hypocrites have no part in the Book of life They are said to be blotted out of the Book of life Metaphorically and not properly also negatively because they were not written in also positively as their heresie is made manifest that we may collect that they were not written in the Catalogue of the Elect. 1500. Rev. 22.20 Even so come quickly He is not yet come The coming of Christ is corporal and spiritual visible and invisible Invisibly he comes alwais to us and is present with us by his grace and power Visibly he came by his lowly Incarnation to save his people He will come quickly that is he will be suddenly here in the end of the World in glory at the last day and shall render to every one according to their Works Jude v. 25. To the only wise God our Saviour be Glory and Majesty Dominion and Power now and for ever AMEN Jamque opus exegi I have contracted my sailes and now being in the Haven though I have been writing on the Canon I should end with the Apocrypha 2 Maccab. 15.38 And if I have done well and as it is fitting the Story it is that which I desired But if slenderly and meanly it is that which I could attain unto The design of the Augmentor of the former Edition being not Magisterially to dictate his Cogitations upon any mans faith but humbly to submit himself and Studies to the Judgment of the Church of England T. M. Scioli tantum ad detrahâ—ndum qui in eo se dâ—ctos estentari volunt si omnia dicta lacerent Hieron T. 2. Apol. pro. lib. Adver Jovin p. 109. Non eadem est sententia tribunalis Dei anguli susurronum idem Epist ad Virg. Hermon L. 1. p. 212. FINIS Courteous Reader These Books following are Printed for Simon Miller and Sold by him at the Starre in Saint Paul's Church-yard Small Folio THe Reconciler of the Bible Inlarged wherein above Three Thousand seeming Contradictions throughout the Old and New Testament are fully and plainly Reconciled A like Work never yet exstant and may serve for the Explanation of the most difficult places of the Bible being usefull for all such as desire to understand the Sacred Scriptures aright unto Salvation Humbly presented to the Censure of the Sonnes of the Prophets By J. T. and T. M. Ministers of Gods holy Word and Sacraments Doctor Lightfoot his Harmony on the New Testament which will shortly be re-printed with large Additions Astrology restored or an Introduction to the language of the Stars in four Books by William Ramsey Gent. The civil Wars of Spain in the Reigne of Charls the fifth Emperor of Germany and King of that Nation wherin our late unhappy Differences are paralleled in many particulars A general History of Scotland from the year 767 to the death of King James c. By David Hume of Godscroft The History of this Iron Age wherein is set down the true state of Europe as it was in the year 1500. also the causes of all the Warres and Commotions that have happened to this present time with the memorable Sieges and Battles together with the lively Effigies of the most renowned persons Master Paul Baine his Practicall Commentary on the whole Epistle of Saint Paul to the Ephesians The most pleasant and profitable History of Francion wherein all the vices that usually attend youth are plainly laid open that the misfortunes of some may teach others to abandon vice done into English by a person of honour Eighteen Books of the Secrets of Art and Nature being the summe and substance of Naturall Philosophy first designed by Doctor John Wecker and now much enlarged by Doctor R. Read The Queen of Arragon a Play in folio In Quarto large Jo. Barklay his Argenis Translated by Sir Robert le Grise Knight by his Late Majesties special Command with Figures or without Quarto Small An Experimental Treatise of Surgery by Felix Wortz Abraham's Faith or the good Old Religion c. By John Nicholson Minister of the Gospel The Anatomy of Mortality By George Stroad Three Teatises 1. The Conversion of Nineveh touching Prayer and Fasting 2. Gods Trumpet sounding to Repentance 3. Sovereign preservatives against distrustfull thoughts and cares By Will. Attersoll Minister of Gods Word at Iesield in Sussex Aynsworth on the Cantic Paul Baine his Diocesans Trial. Gralle against Appolonius A Treatise of Civil policy c. By Samuel Rutherford Professor of Divinity of St Andrews in Scotland Politick and Military Observations of Civil and Military Government containing the Birth Encrease Decay of Monarchies the carriage of Princes and Magistrates Mr Pinchin his Meritorious price of mans Redemption cleared Astrology Theologized shewing what nature and influence the Starres and Planets have over men and how the same may be diverted and
avoided Wells his Souls Progress Christ tempted the Devill Conquered Being a plain Exposition on the fourth Chapter of Saint Matthews Gospel By John Gumbleden Minister of the Gospel The Saints Society D. Stoughtons thirteen choice Sermons with his Body of Divini y The Reasons of the dâ—ssenting Brethren concerning the Presbyterian Government together with the answer of the Assembly of Divines The Doctrine of mans Redemption by Edward Holioke Of the doctrine of the Church of England sweetly harmonizing with the Confessions of Faith of all the Protestant Reformed Churches The Philosophicall Touchstone or Observations upon Sir Kenelme Digbye's Discourses of the nature of bodies and of the reasonable soule by Alexander Ross The Saints Triangles of dangers deliverances and duties by Nathaniel Whiting Minister of the Gospel The Confession of Faith of all the congregationall Churches of England agreed upon at the Savoy 1659. An History of Angels being a Treatise of our Communion and War with them By Henry Lawrance The Description of the Universal Quadrant c. By Tho. Stirrup Mathem The whole Art of Drawing Painting Limning and Etching collected out of the choisest Italian and Germane Authours by Alex. Brown Practitioner Large Octavo A Treatise of the Divine Promises By Edw. Leigh Esquire The Rights of the Crown of England as it is established by Law by Edward Bagshaw Esquire of the Inner-Temple Florus Anglicus with the Lively Effigies of all the Kings and Queens since the Conquest cut in brasse Evidences for Heaven containing infallible signs and reall demonstrations for Assurance of Salvation published by Edm. Calamy The Life and Reign of King Charls from his Birth to his Death by Lambert Wood. The Night-search the second part by H. Mill. A view of the Jewish Religion with their Rites Customs and Ceremonies Usefull instructions for these Evil times held forth in Twenty Two Sermons by Nicholas Lockyer Provost of Eaton Colledge The Nullity of Church-Censures or Excommunication not of Divine Institution but a meer humane Invention Writby the famous Tho. Erastus and never before Englished Merry Drollery in two parts being a Collection of Joviall Poems merry Songs and witty Drolleries intermixt with pleasant Catches Small Octavo Ed Waterhouse Esquire His Discourse of Piety and Charity Panacea or the Universall Medicine being a Discourse of the Admirable Nature and Virtues of Tobacco By Dr. Everard and Others A view and Defence of the Reformation of the Church of England very usefull in these times Mr. Pet. du Moulin his Antidote against Popery published on purpose to prevent the Delusions of the Priests and Jesuites who are now very busie among us Vinditiae Gratiae Sacramentalis duobus Tractatulis comprehensae 1. De efficaciâ Sacramentorum in genere 2. De efficaciâ Baptismi quantum ad parvulos quibus praefigitur Epistola Reverendissimi Patris Johannis Davenâ—â—◠〈◊〉 Episcopi Sariâ—buriensis Dr. R. Record his Urinall of Physick Herberts Devotions or a Companion for a Christian containing Meditations and prayers usefull upon all occasions Rare verities or the Cabinet of Venus unlockt and her secrets laid open Extrancus Vapulans or the Observator rescued from the violent but vain assault of Haman Lestrange Esquire and the back-blows of D. Bernard an Irish Dean by P. Heyliâ— D. D. Ovid de Ponto in English The Loves of Clerrio and Lozio a Romance Mr. Knowles his Rudiment of the Hebrew Tongue A Book of Scheams or Figures of Heaven ready set for every four Minutes of times and very usefull for all Astrologers Florus Anglicus or an exact History of England from the Reign of William the Conquerour to the death of the Late King Lingua or the Combate of the Tongue and five Senses for Superiority a serious Comedy Acted by Oliver Cromwell the late Usurper The Spirits Touchstone being a clear discovery how a man may certainly know whether he be truly taught by the Spirit of God or not The poor mans Physician and Chyrurgion Physicall Rarities containing the most choice Receipts in Physick and Chyrurgery for the cure of all Diseases Incident to mans body By R W lliams To which is added the physical Mathematicks By Hermes Tris-Megistus The Idol of Clowns or the Relation of Wat Tiler's Rebellion The Raconian Catechism in English The life of that incomparable man Faustus Socinus Senensis described by a Polonian Knight The Golden Fleece or a Discourse of the cloathing of England Dr. Sibbs his Divine Meditations Vigerius Precepts of Idiotismes Grotij Poemata Three Books of M. Matthews Minister at Swansey in South-wales 1 The Messiah Magnified by the mouthes of Babes in America or Gaiâ—â— and Gamaliel a helpfull Father and his hopeful Son discoursing of the three most considerable points 1. The great want of Christ 2. The great worth that is in Christ 3. The good way that is chalkt out by Christ 2. The New Congregationall Church prov'd to be the old Christian Church by Scripture Reason and History 3 The Rending Church-member Regularly call'd back to Christ and his Church A physical Dictionary An exact History of the several changes of Government in England from the horrid Murther of King Charles the first to the happy Restauration of King Charles the second with the Renowned Actions of General Monck by J. D. Duodecim Dr. Smith's practice of physick Proverbs English French Dutch Italian and Spanish all Englished and Alphabettically digested The London Distiller or the whole Art of Distillations laid open Fryer Bacon his discovery of the miracles of Art Nature and Magick The Grammar War Posselius Apothegmes Fasciculus Florum Crashaw's Visions The Juniper Lecture Helvicus Colloquies The torments of hell shaken or a Discourse with many proofs shewing that there is not a punishment after this life for any to endure that shall never end by Samuel Richardson The understanding Christians duty often to commemorate the death and passion of our Lord and Saviour Jesus with the necessary preparatives thereunto The Christian Souldier his Combate with the three arch-enemies of mankind the world the flesh and the devil Seasonable advice to the Apprentices of the Honourable City of London touching their duty to God and their Masters Heinsius de Crepundiis The History of Russia or the Government of the Emperour of Muscovia with the manner and fashions of the people of that Countrey Drexeliu's school of Patience Drexelius his right Intention of every ones action A School or Nurture for Children or the Duty of Children to Parents very usefull for all that intend to bring up their children in the fear of God Viginti Quarto The New Testament The third part of the Bible Sir Richard Bakers Meditations and Prayers for every day of the Week All the Works of that great and glorious Monark and Martyr King Charles the first Collected into one Volume A Play The London Chanticlers a Comedy full of various and delightfull Mirth never before published FINIS