that thou art engaged in Magna silentii laus est quo confessus est Aron justo Dei judicio extinctos esse ita se cohibitum fuisse ut cum Deo rixari non auderet Ad animum enim refertur ut Psal 39.3 Psal 62.1 Calv. in loc Ephes 2.12 Qui extra foedus est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est sine Deo à se culto à se amato eoque propitio nonbabet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 jus sibi vendicandi postulandi possidendi quod est filiorum Dei Coc. de foeder Testamento Dei. Thes 1. §. 7. prevail not let not thy heart rise against it Aaron had a great tryal Levit. 10.13 He lost two Sons by an immediate stroke of Gods hand in an act of sin and yet Aaron held his peace A higher tryal had Abraham O that Ishmael might live in thy sight The Lord answers my Covenant will I establish with Isaac Abraham knew that there was no salvation out of Covenant and that this Covenant should not be established with Ishmael and yet he sits down in silence under the hand of God If once the will of God be manifested the soul ought to acknowledge it It is the Lord let him do what seems him good This was the blessed temper of Ely when he heard of the miseries that should come upon his house I will cut off thine arm and the arm of thy fathers house and there shall not be an old man in thy house for ever 1 Sam. 2.31 Brachium ipsa materia cogit ut de fortitudine vitali sermonem esse intelligamus Cajet Descriptio est eripiendi sacerdotii quod illius familiae robur erat firmamentum dignitatem authoritatem tuam Pontificiam auseram c. P. Martyr A Lap. Se tantis opibus spoliatos prae dolore deficiant propter excitati animi dignitatem invidia contabescant and he that is left in thy house shall be to consume thy eyes and to greive thy heart yet he answers it is the Lord. 3. Exercise a weaned heart towards thy present enjoyments It may be thou hast lost an estate thy freinds fail thy hopes are faln God hath blown upon all the projects that thy heart did fancy to thy self for thy own advancement thy heart ought to be as a weaned * Significat se nullius rei esse sollicituÌ„ infantis instar quem mater lacte alere desut ille tamen à matris cura pendet sic se omnem eventum Deo committere c. Muis in loc child Psa 131.2 It s spoken in reference to his dependencies that as children look only to their mother they have no projects for themselves so it is with me I wait only upon God look unto him only Homines quaÌ„ par est sapere providi esse appetunt Calv. Men are prudent and provident creatures but my heart is taken off from the dug of all my former comforts my dependencies are upon an immediate providence for supply I project nothing for my self The poor leaves himself with thee Psal 10.14 So much the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth fignifie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Est ita quempiam relinquere ut eum juvare aut tueri prorsus dimisit Psa 22.1 Job 39.14 Ezech. 8 12. His verbis signific dandum esse tempus Providentiae ut pii homines curas in Dei finum rejiciant Deo igitur relinquit quisquis in ejus fidem se ita consert ut fidele depositorium esse persuasus maturum redemptionis tempus placide expectet Cal. a man puts himself out of his own protection into the hands of God with an exclusive resolution I will seek no farther I am willing to be in that condition in which he will set me take the provision the Lord will make for me If he will make me a Shepherd or a King my heart is ready Vis me pastorem ovium vis me Regem populorum ecce paratum est cor meum as Bernard brings in David so speaking of himself 4. Accept the punishment That is the expression Levit. 26.41 If their uncircumcised heart be humbled and they * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Significat consentit Psa 50.18 acceptavit Eccles 9.7 hinc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 derivatur Avernar A Sept. reddit per 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 significat etiam placavit expiavit Esay 40.1 inde sensus est ad poenam tanquam meritam consentire ut propitiam utilem aequo grato animo ferre Videtur etiam subjicere studium placandi Deo alludit enim ad sacrificia quibus se Deo reconciliabant Calv. Esay 39.8 Lam. 3.22 Gen. 32.10 accept the punishment the word signifies to be well pleased with it to acknowledge it to be less then their iniquities deserve Ezra 9.13 As when the Lord threatned a grievous punishment upon the house of Hezechiah He accepts the punishment saying good is the Word of the Lord that there shall be truth and peace in my dayes And when they were in Babylon they acknowledge it is the Lords mercy that we are not consumed And if a man should accept it for himself I conceive it also a Duty to accept the punishment for others and not to have his spirit to rise with impatient frettings as if the Lord had dealt with others in a way of rigour and paid them beyond their deserts Surely there ought to be a complacency of soul in all the dealings of God towards our selves or others An humble heart is less then the least of all Gods mercies And a man should bless God that he is not brought into the lowest condition of men that he sees any creature below him As when the two Cardinals were riding to the a Luther in tertium praeceptum Ecce hanc bestiam bufonem intuitus tam eximiam creaturaÌ„ fecit â—e Deus nunquam gratias egi quod me quoque tam deformem bufonem non fecerit hoc est quod amarè fleo Councel of Constance they heard a man in the way weeping and wailing greatly asking him what he alled they found him looking upon an ugly Toad and his heart was melted with the consideration of this mercy that God had not made him such a creature who was made of the same clay with it Which made one of them cry out well said the Father Surgunt indocti rapiunt coelum nos cum doctrinis nostris volutamur in carne sanguine Aug. 5. Judge it to be best now the will of God is manifested or else thou dost prefer thy will above Gods will Blush at such an unworthy thought that when God hath declared what his will is thou shouldst think that if it had been thus it had been better for herein thou dost make thy will the Rule of goodness and dost prefer it unto the will of God Surely The b Psal 24.1 principes non cogitent se dominos esse terrarum
A TREATISE Shewing the Subordination of the WILL of MAN Unto the WILL of GOD. By that eminently godly able and faithfull Minister of Christ WILLIAM STRONG lately of the Abbey at Westminster The greatest part Printed with his own Marginal Quotations in his Life Time and now published by Mr. Rowe Master Manton and Master Griffith LONDON Printed by R.W. for Francis Tyton at the three Daggers in Fleetstreet near the Inner Temple-Gate 1657. To the Reader Good Reader THere are two things always in competition for the throne God and Self lay aside God and Self steppeth in as the next Heir there are four undoubted priviledges and prerogatives which belong to God and are as it were the flowers of the Crown of Heaven not to be alienated or communicated to any creature these are to be the first cause upon whom all things depend in their being and operation the chiefest good and so to be valued above all beings interests and concernments in the world the highest Lord to sway all things by his Laws and Providence the last end in which all things do at length terminate and centre Now the great Idol of the world Self as Reuben went into his Fathers bed seeketh to usurp this peculiar honour which is only due unto God we seek to justle him out from being the first Cause by self-dependance the chiefest good by self-love the highest Lord by self-will and the last end by self-seeking in other Treatises already published the Author hath pleaded Gods Right against Self as he is chiefest Good he now pleadeth his soveraignty against self-will as he is the highest Lord we own God as the highest Lord by a willing and full obedience to his Laws and an absolute subjection to the dominion of his providence the one is holyness and the other is patience that which we call Religion is nothing else but the right poyse of the will or the setting of it in its due and proper place to have our Created wills steered and guided by the rule and measure of the divine and uncreated will which is the supream reason of all things usually the great contest between us and God is Ierem. 44.28 29. whose will shall stand or be supream his or ours and hence come rebellious murmurings and discontents and all the confusions that are in the world and it will never be otherwise till the creature learn to keep its rank and place and we say with our Lord Jesus Father not my will but thine be done This Treatise as it deserveth respect from the nobleness of the subject of it so for the advantage it hath of other pieces of the Authors already Printed for whereas they were made up from his own private Notes not intended for publike uses and some few supplies from them who could best take after him in preaching this was fitted and prepared for the press yea and as to the greater part of it actually Printed during the Authors life and the reason of its not being finished then was be cause some things in it especially that which concerned the permissive will of God and our duty under it requiring deep consideration and great exactness made the Author delay the publication of it Now this is intimated not only to commend the Work to thy acceptance but to give thee some account of that disproportion which possibly may be discerned between the former and latter part of the Book for though the materials be equally weighty throughout yet the former part being printed whilest Master Strong lived seemeth to have more of lustre and ornament in it Now the good Lord work us to a more submissive frame of spirit every day and accomplish the whole good pleasure of his will in our souls We are thine in the Lord Jesus John Rowe Tho. Manton George Griffith The Table of the Scriptures Chap. Vers Page Genesis 1 2 154 9 27 57 49 10 171   See marg Exodus 6 3 107 21 6 27 23 2 73 28 39 267 32 6 133   See margent 34 29 106 Leviticus 26 24 138   See margent  41 93 Deuteronomy 13 6 211 16 20 287 33 3 273 1 Sam. 2 31 92 3 18 114 9 15 77 10 27 325 16 1 108  14 291 1 Kings 19 11 299 21 25 211 2 Kings 9 6.8 174 10 13 102  14 ibid.  31 179   See margent 1 Chron. 21 1 210 2 Chron. 35 21 103  22 ibid. Nehemiah 5 8 250 Job 1 21 98 22 21 296 Psalms 8 6 105 10 14 93 19 13 62.283 22 15 122 24 1 95 38 10 255 40 6 27 43 4 280  5 97.255 45 7 56 56 8 141   See mar 57 5 113 73 9 330 78 8 323 93 1 151 97 1 151 110 3 29 112 10 294 116 7 254 119 3 26  30 37  173 Ibid. 121 2 309 125 4 14 131 2 92 Proverbs 8 30 153 16 4 97 25 28 34 Ecclesiastes 7 14 158   See mar Canticles 1 4 263 6 12 58 Isaiah 24 15 308 25 1 113 28 29 115 31 2 136 41 2 272 45 9 117  10 ibid. 49 4 122 51 20 138   See mar 57 20 286 60 20 192 63 9 202 Jeremiah 1 10 86 17 16 164 31 33 23.54 50 28 178   See mar Lamentations 3 26 249 Ezekiel 1 0 144  18 160  19 159   See mar  20 156.194   See Mar.  25 144 36 26 52 Hosea 1 4 177   See mar 2 14 57 Amos. 4 5 18  12 137 Jonah 4 0 128.129  9 67 Micah 6 8 19 Nahum 3 12 89 Habakkuk 2 1 126.306  9 176   See mar 3 3 105  4 ibid.  9 256 Zachary 1 8 110  9 ibid. 2 13 89 3 1 211 4 7 155 6 1 142  8 155 12 8 159 Matthew 6 10 143 8 31 289 11 25 98 12 35 67 16 14 223 24 29 192 Luke 12 29 255 17 2 300  24 1 John 1 18 22 5 19 148  20 ibid.   See mar  22 144. 145 8 36 45 16 13 23. 75 Acts. 2 23 33  36 149 7 51 29 20 22 6  28 153   See mar 21 14 10. 198   222 Romans 1 6 44 4 20 272 7 5 262  15 66 8 14 154   See mar  21 151 9 3 70  20 242 12 2 18. 21   32. 314 14 17 301 1 Corinthians 10 7 133   See mar 13 10 202 15 26 145  27 ibid. 2 Corinthians 3 17 46 5 7 227  9 64 12 7 232 Galathians 6 1 68 Ephesians 1 11 32  22 147   See mar 2 3 34 3 10 116. 316 4 18 16  19 ibid. 5 20 307 11 22 152 Philippians 1 9 58 4 7 303. 310 1 Thessalonians 4 11 249 5 18 307 2 Timothy 2 4 173   See mar
Hebrews 2 7 146  16 81 11 25 228  26 ibid. 12 23 30 13 18 64 James 1 18 81 2 19 49 3 13 168. See margent 4 15 140 See marg in p. 141. 1 Peter 2 2 22 3 15 15 2 Peter 1 19 20 2 2 149 1 John 5 19 219 Jude 0 11 326 Revelation 1 13 267. 268 6 12 192 11 1 295  15 162  19 188 13  183  2 193  3. 8 185  16 181   See mar 15 7 111  8 186 16 1 190  8 ibid.  9 293 17 3 161  13 184  17 33 19 13 107  14 112 A TREATISE Shewing the subordination of the will of MAN unto the will of GOD. Acts 21.14 And when he would not be perswaded we ceased saying the will of the Lord be done CHRISTS going forth in the Gospel is compared unto the Lightning which cometh out of the East and shineth unto the West Luc. 17.24 That is 1. Repentè suddainly unexpectedly when there was the saddest and darkest night upon the world when the world in wisdome knew not God 1 Cor. 1.21 then did the Light of the glorious Gospel break forth 2. Celeritèr swiftly the Gospel did pass through the world with incredible speed as Lightning out of a Cloud as an Arrow out of a Bow Rev. 6.2 Psal 45.5 that they were subjected to it ere they were aware 3. Vniversaliter generally the Lightning is not seen in one place only but it inlightens the whole heavens so it was with the Gospel it spred over the whole world Rom. 10.18 4. Irresistibiliter irresistibly it s observed of the Lightning Aristâ—dâ— Meteor it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is of a kind of spiritual nature of which there is no resistance if it meet with a subject that yields it will insensibly pierce it without prejudice but if with a subject that opposeth it will melt it so it is with the Gospel the word of the Kingdom wheresoever the light of it shines forth A very glorious accomplishment of this Scripture we have set before us in this book of Acts which contains the labour and travels the sufferings and successes of those blessed Instruments which the Lord did first employ to spread the savour of his knowledge in every place But Paul being the most eminent instrument and as it were a chosen shaft in the Lords hand Esay 49.2 1 Cor. 15.10 for he laboured more abundantly then they all therefore in this book chiefly his Preachings Travels and Sufferings are recorded concerning whom looking upon that as a Motto spiritus Pauli exemplum Ministri before I come to the words of the Text I cannot pass by four things which I find by Chrysost observed First De laudibus Pauli 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. his spirit he describes in two things 1. He feared nothing but sin to displease God and to dishonour him was only terrible unto him 2. He prized nothing in comparison of the love of Christ and Communion with him he chose rather the lowest condition with his love then the most eminent condition without it to see his face was his heaven and it was even hell to him to be deprived thereof Secondly His sufferings for Christ were his pleasures his delights he could take pleasure in infirmities 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the more he did suffer the more was his spirit inlarged unto suffering and he came out of every tryall with a new resolution and readiness of mind unto suffering when we have escaped a danger we commonly resolve to take the more care for time to come and so by every cross our fear is encreased but Paul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by every cross his courage was raised and he came off from suffering with a new desire and readiness to suffer again Thirdly the aym and bent of his spirit was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not only to offer up himself body and soul as a living sacrifice but his constant aym and daily labour was to offer up to God the whole world as a sacrifice and therefore laboured in the conversion of so many severall Nations unto God preaching the Gospel where Christ was not named Fourthly for his labour he was unwearâ—ed in it for the happy accomplishment of that end he was abundant in the work of the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he went over the greatest part of the world as if he had wings and laboured without cessation as if he forgat whether he were in the body setting no bounds to his labour but his life This glorious instrument in the hand of the Spirit was in an eminent manner guided by the Spirit in all his wayes carrying him to those places where he had any service to imploy him in and when the work was done by the guidance of the same Spirit he was removed to another place Sometimes the Lord sends him from Ierusalem that he might bear his name before the Gentiles Act. 22.18 and sometimes the Spirit forbids him to preach the Gospel in Asia and when he did assay to preach the Gospel in Bithinia the Spirit suffered him not Acts 16.6 7. Then he hath a vision Acts 16.9 in which a man of Macedonia saith come down and help us Thus he spent his dayes in planting and confirming the Churches At this time by the direction of the same Spirit he was engaged to go to Jerusalem Behold now I go bound in the Spirit Non levitate vel temeritate quadam motus eò proficiscor sed fortiter à spiritu sancto impulsus acsi vinculis quibusdam injectis cò traherer Sicut per vincula iniquitatis spiritualis peccati captivitas notatur Glass Rhet. sacr p. 414. Spiritus validè me impellit sicut nubes aguÌ„tur vento ut ei alligatae videantur A lap in loc Acts 20.22 That is by speciall direction from the Spirit à Spiritu impulsam as if the Spirit went with me thither and I were bound up with the same Spirit As watry vapours bound up in the Clouds are carryed about with them so was Paul bound up in the Spirit who is the Prorex in the government of Christ and hath an eye to the affairs of his Kingdom all the world over This Spirit having clearly revealed Gods mind unto the Apostle concerning this service and by a strong impulse subdued his heart thereunto he is therefore said to go bound in the Spirit to whatsoever service or suffering the Lord would call him But this instinct and motion of the Spirit met with great opposition First when he came to Tyre he met with certain Disciples that did say to him by the Spirit Fratribus istis quid futurum sit Dominus revelavit interea vero quid postulet vocatio Pauli nesciunt non eo usque extenditur doni mensura c. Cal. 1 King 13.18 Facilis
fuit ad credendum ignoto Prophetae inexcusabilis erat quia dimisit certum adhaesit incerto Cajet in loc that he should not go to Jerusalem The Spirit of Prophesie was not then ceased in the Church therefore I conceive with Calvin they did not barely pretend the Spirit but that he did many times speak by them though in this they followed their own spirit The Lord in this trying the Apostle as he did the young Prophet coming from Iudah to Bethel and was by the like pretended Message from God deluded and overcome But the Apostle cleaves close to the Commandment that he had received and is not by this suggestion diverted or turned out of the way Secondly Then coming to Cesarea Quem Dorothaeus ait unum fuisse è 72. Discipulis Christi Qui famem su◠Claudio praedixit quae etiam accidit c. he met with a Prophet who came down from Judea named Agabus and he told Paul that when he came to Ierusalem the Iews should binde him and deliver him up to the Gentiles He well knew both the rage of the Jews and the malice of the Gentiles if he once fell into their hands Act. 11.28 Luk. 10.19 yet this doth not turn him out of the way of Duty If he must walk upon Serpents and Scorpions difficulties discourage him not but raise up his spirit to higher resolutions Periculum est par animo Alexandri Job 17.19 The righteous holds on his way Thirdly Now follows the last but the greatest temptation which took most impression upon his tender heart Paul walked in a high degree of love to the Brethren willing in every thing to satisfie them wherein he might not dishonour or displease Christ For as the way of glorifying the Father is in his Son and of glorifying his Son is in his Spirit So a high way of honouring the Spirit is in the Saints Now when he came to Cesarea his Friends and Companions in travel Sopater Aristarchus c. cap. 20.4 together with the Inhabitants of the place besought him that for the glory of God and the sake of the Churches he would not go up to Ierusalem to venture himself on so eminent a danger upon whom the good of the Churches did so much depend Thus even godly men may disswade from Duty out of self respects and that is a great temptation For as the Lord is loth to deny the requests of his people so are the Saints for the same spirit works in their hearts also This melts the heart of Paul and yet elevates his grace and quickens his resolution for Christ and Duty Their intreaties divert him not from his purpose and he goes forth as the Sun shining in his strength And Pauls Grace thus acting draws out their Grace also There is a Sympathy in Graces as well as in Instruments touch one string in one and the same string in another will sound Pauls resolution draws out their submission And when he would not be perswaded they said The will of the Lord be done From this Context six special Truths are to be observed 1. That the best men meet with variety of diversions in the best services 2. There may be great snares laid in the best men and the best means Who would have feared any thing in a Prophet or suspected any thing in a Saint Satan hath his devices 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 2.11 and he had need be a discerning Christian that shall be able to discover them 3. A godly man must deny his best friends rather then the least motion of the Spirit Luk. 14.26 He must hate Father and Mother that will be Christs Disciple 4. An upright heart is resolute and is not by difficulty turned out of the way of Duty Cant. 8.6 The love of Christ is the Flame of Jah and the less fewel it hath the hotter it burns It s only base Kitchen-fire that is put out when the fewel is with-drawn which is not maintained by an heavenly influence 5. The soul is then in a good temper when that which diverts others and turns them out of the way of Duty doth the more strongly engage it drawing forth to higher and more glorious actings 6. It is a good sign when Grace acting in others doth draw forth acts of Grace in us also as Iron sharpens Iron and one stick kindles another And so much for the occasion of the words In the Text are two things mainly to be considered 1. A gracious submission of their will unto Gods will Before they knew what the will of the Lord was they would have had their own will to have taken place for that is the great contention in the world whether God's will or our will shall stand But when they saw the Command that he had received from God and the impression that it had taken upon him then they conclude Surely it is the will of the Lord and it must stand and our wils shall stoop thereunto 2. A blessed quietness and calmness of spirit following upon this submission Will the Lord have Paul to go up to Jerusalem and by the malice of the Jews there deliver him unto the wils of the Gentiles if he suffer under them and thereby we and the rest of the Churches be deprived of so great a mercy it is not for us to dispute with God let his will be done So much is intimated in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as will appear when it shall be afterwards explained First From the submission of their wils unto the will of the Lord ariseth this Observation Doct. The power of Grace consists mainly in the submission and conformity of our will unto God's will This I propound the rather to let you see that in absoluto facili stat aeternitas Hilar. de Trin◠10. jurta finem The things that absolutely concern eternity are short and brought into a narrow compass If we look to most of the controversies of the present Age they are but out-works things upon which godly men do not live for in those all the Saints agree that differ most in Forms and Externals wheresoever Grace is it saith Sinc summo bono nil bonum there is nothing good without regeneration And sad it is to see men that live upon the same Truths for the main and expect an Interest in the same Inheritance that they should be at such distances as they are for things circumstantial yea even to side with others barely for Opinion sake whose principles in the main they abhor and whose ends they fear It was good to me when Christians could meet together Fast and Pray together delight themselves in the image and approaches of God each to other feeding their souls with nourishing Truths and not puzling their judgements and tickling their Fancies with nice and unpractical curiosities It was good counsel that of Nazianzen whose honour was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Orat. 29. §. 14.
belongs in common unto all the Saints as the exigency of Duty and the necessity of their calling doth require 5. Unless the Rule of Duty were revealed there could be no judging of a mans self Now it is commanded Iudge your selves that you be not judged of the Lord 1 Cor. 11.21 All judgement must be according to a Rule he that hath a Rule to judge by that being a reflex act must before-hand have a Rule to walk by Thus we see that the will of God as the Rule of Duty is made manifest unto men Fourthly In a compleat and full subjection of the will of man unto the will of God thus manifested doth the power of godliness mainly consist Which I shall manifest by these six demonstrations 1. 2 Cor. 3.23 Heb. 8.10 Grace is nothing else but the Law written in the heart Jerm 31.33 what is the writing of the Law in the heart Haec Metaphora tria continet 1. legis perfectam dilectionem cor est abrasa tabula 2. perfectam animi conformitatem non enim opus legis ut Rom. 2.15 sed lex ipsâ— scribitur 3. Prepetuitate lâ—tera scripta manet scribere est firmiter infigere Jer. 17.1 Quid sunt leges Dei in cordibus scriptae nisi ipsa praesentia spiritus Sancti qui digitus Dei est Quo presente dissanditur charitas cordibus nostris quae plenitudo legis est praecepti finis Aust de spirit lit cap. 21. when there are sutable impressions upon the will agreeable unto the Rule of Duty When the will is cast into the mould of the Word Rom. 6.17 The word may take a great place in a natural man it may go far into his understanding conscience affections but this is only taking the Out-works the Castle holds out till the will be won And Satan will at pleasure catch away the good seed that was sown because the man is still under his power and led captive at his will For all men subject their wils either to the will of God or of the Devil 2 Tim. 2.26 2. Preston of the New Covenant p. 76. Grace is the greatest subjection of the Creature unto God For therein is the foundation laid of all Obedience Now there is no subjection that is worthy of God unless the will be subject Satan being the god of this World Joh. 8.44 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 never judges himself honoured as a God unless he rule the will It s nothing to have men subject their actions to be captivated by a forced submission when the heart relucts and strives against it but to have the will conquered and subdued is an honour that becomes a God Therefore the relations in which we stand to God mainly require this Joh. 1.1.2 Psal 18.1 Hose 2.19 we are said to be servants of God and under the second Covenant to be married unto Christ for the covenant is matrimonial and in them both Ad virum defiderium tuuÌ„ hoc est eam non fore sui juris sed ex authoritate potestate mariti tota pendeat ut ne quid appetat aut velit quod marito non allubescat Merc. in loc the subjection of the will is properly required The woman must not only subject her wit but her will to her husband Thy desire shall be subject to thy Husband and he shall Rule over thee Gen. 3.16 And a servant should be but a living Instrument he should have no will of his own Aristotle observes a servant should be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he should not only work for his Master but his will should be concluded under his Masters will God is a Spirit and the subjection of our will unto him absolutely is an honor that becomes none but God God only rules the will 3. It is the act of the will that is the act of the man Actus voluntatis est actus suppositi Therefore the Lord never accounts a man to obey till his will doth yield Mallet si fieri posset non esse quod timeat ut liberè faciat quod occultè desiderat Aust de natura grat c 57. Non fit in corde quod fieri videtur in opere quando mallet homo non sacere si possit impunè Aust contr Pelag. Epist 2. l. 2. cap 9. There is many a man that doth abstain from the sin he loves and doth practise the duties that he hates For it is with ungodly men in respect of Duties as it is with godly men in respect of sins They do the things they would not As they love sins when they practise them not so they hate Duties while they do them Therefore all that forced subjection which from a principle of an inlightened conscience is yielded unto God he rejects as rather an act forcibly wrought upon them then any thing done by them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 significat probavit elegit electio est praecipuus actus voluntatis ex comprobatione eligere But Grace saith I have chosen the way of thy Commandments thy judgements have I laid before me Psal 119.30 That which a man doth electively with freedom of will and that if he were to chuse he would chuse again that is properly the act of the man when it is with a man towards God and his Law as with some of the servants of the Israelites in the year of Jubilee who said I love my Master and therefore would not go free though they might when a man is left at his liberty to chuse another Rule to walk by yet because there is none in which he sees so much truth and goodness as in the will of God therefore he would chuse no other to be the guide of his ways Perfectissima servitus obedientia Patri à Filio incarnato praestita signicatur Messias autem in duali de auribus suis loquitur ad eminentiam spiritualis suae servitutis notandam Glas Rhet. sacr p. 107. So it was with Christ Psal 40.6 But mine ears hast thou boared It is conceived to be an expression alluding unto that custom Exod. 21.6 The servant that would not go free his Master was to boar his eare thorow with an Awl and he was to serve him for ever God boared Christs ear as an expression of voluntary and perpetual subjection And whereas under the Law the servant had one ear only boared Christ speaks it in the plural Mine ears hast thou boared and all to shew that he did chuse obedience unto God Esay 50.4.5 the will of God as his Rule to walk by and if he were left to his liberty he would not go free As respect of sin to will it is more then to act it according to that Rule of Gregory Gravius est peccatum diligere quam facere So in respect of Duty 't is more to will then to do 2 Cor. 8.10 You have begun not onely to do but also to be willing a year ago 4.
a Covenant the consent of the Creature is necessarily included Burg. vin dic legis p 121. The terms of the Covenant are offered to him and subjected to his choyce Neither dare I embrace that Doctrine that Adams consent was not necessary unto the first Covenant because he was bound to accept what God did require for he was bound freely to consent to the terms of the Covenant as he was bound freely to obey the precepts of the Law but yet his consent did constitute a Covenant between God and him which else had remained a Law only That God did indent with Adam as a publike person the word is clear and that Adam knew upon what terms he stood or else he was ignorant of the nature of his Covenant which were dangerous to affirm and so did neither know the necessity of his obedience nor the danger of his fall Now when the soul doth chuse the will of God as best and best for him herein doth his subjection to the commanding will of God further consist 3. Intentio est in aliud tendere inde pertinet ad id quod movet ad finem est ergo actus voluntatis Aquin. 1. 2ae q 19. a. 7. Intentâ—o electio sunt idem motus fed in 〈◊〉 distinguuntur quod intentio primò sertur in finem deinde in media electio vero primò attingit medium deinde finem Medina 1. 2ae q. 12 a. 4. Psal 17.3 Acts 11.23 Intentio The intention of will The Law being consented to as good and chosen as best for us then the aym and the bent of the will is to walk in all things according to this Rule It is that which he intends in his whole course Paul proves the goodness of his conscience by this Heb. 13.18 That he was willing in all things to live honestly This was the constant intention and bent of his will and when the Saints do otherwise it is praeter intentionem for they are stedfastly purposed to keep his Precepts and with full purpose of heart they cleave to God when they fall they are overtaken Gal. 6.1 It is by way of surprize as that which they intended not I do that which I would not Rom. 7.19 Therefore the regenerate part which is born of God doth not sin It may be over-born by the flesh and led Captive but it consents not to it The bent and intention of the will is against it all the while Daven in col 1 10. Sufficit quod praecesserit illa intentio in habitu retineatur licet in singulis actibus non cogitetur c. Some of our Divines do distinguish between an habitual and an actual intention and they say though there cannot be always an actual intention of God and his glory yet there must be always an habitual a constant purpose of obeying God and submitting to his Law in every thing for the power of Grace cannot stand with a purpose of sinning 4. Imperium Homo non agit ex necessitate naturae sed liberè sc modò rationali hoc est modo imperii Ad imperium requiritur dictamen ultimum intellectus practici stante efficaciâ imperii voluntas liberè movetur Cumel de volunt p. 50. The power and the command of the will The will is the leading faculty it hath a strang ruling power over the man it commands all the faculties of the soul Imperio politico all the members of the body Imperio despotico It commands the understanding to search the memory to retain the affections which are as it were the ebbings and flowings of the will to go out towards those objects the will is set upon If the will move towards any object the eye looks the hand works the feet haste towards it with all manner of readiness and unweariedness because the will commands it We have all known how powerful the commands of the will were and how unwearied in ways of sin Mich. 7.7 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ad malum manus 〈◊〉 reddun sc aptaâ— peritas 〈◊〉 Merde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sept. when we did evil with both hands earnestly fulfilling the wills of the flesh and of the mind Therefore Rom. 7.5 Sin is compared to a Husband and the Soul to a Wife because the will of sin is the law of the soul And as it is in sin so t is in Grace also Grace being the Law of the mind Rom. 7.23 And the end of the Law is Obedience Now though Grace be in the whole soul yet the Commanding power of it is chiefly in the will For Grace doth act in the soul according to the nature of every faculty In the understanding searching into the will of God as the Rule of Duty in the memory laying up the Commandments as the greatest treasure I have hid thy Law in my heart In the affections also the soul goes out to it Oh how do I love thy Law thy precepts are my delight I hope in thy word I have rejoyced in thy Testimonies more then in all riches But the commanding power over all these comes from the will therefore the Law of the minde is mainly seated in that faculty which commands the man Now when this imperium of the will is exercised over the whole man for the Law of God bringeth all into subjection thereunto as the Rule of Duty then is mans will brought into a perfect and compleat subjection unto the will of God Vse If the power of godliness doth mainly consist in the subjection of our will to the commanding will of God This serves as an Exhortation mainly to place your Religion therein Godliness consists not in reasoning and Disputing but in willing and doing when there is much inquiry what the will of God is with a resolution of will not to do it that the Lord hates as they did in Jeremiah 42.5 6. The Lord be a true and a faithful witness between us say they to the Prophet If we do not according to all things for the which the Lord thy God shall send thee to us whether it be good or whether it be evil we will obey the voyce of the Lord our God and yet after so solemn calling God to witness upon their souls they say Jer. 44.16 The word that thou hast spoken unto to us in the name of the Lord we will not hearken to it but we will certainly do whatsoever goeth out of our own mouth To enquire what the will of God is as a Rule of Duty to no other end but with the greater obstinacy to oppose it and neglect it is the greater abomination and the Lord abhors it To enforce this Exhortation of subjecting our wils to the commanding will of God we may take these considerations 1. Consider The Commands of God are the highest testification of the soveraignty of God The Lord hath an absolute soveraignty over the Creatures He is the only Potentate King of Kings and Lord of Lords
numeris absolutum reddere ut nihil desit aut rodundet vel membrum luxatum suo loco reponere â—eza it will never cease till it work it self clear again Gal. 6.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 set him in joynt again A godly man under sin is as one that hath a bone out of joynt always in pain till it be set again in its own place These are the Rules by which a man may know whether there be an habitual conformity in his will unto the commanding will of God even then when the actings of the man fall contrary and crosse thereunto Quest Quest 3. But some man may say I bless God my will is subdued unto the will of God that I am ready to say be the command never so difficult be the service never so unpleasing and unacceptable to flesh speak Lord for thy servant heareth Here I am send me Isay 6 8. But while we live here we know but in part there is a great blindness in our minds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 § 15. that we know not what the will of God is veritas in puteo In some cases the will of God lies deep Nazianzen Orat. 29. branches all things under three heads 1. Some things we know 2. Some things we daily study and endeavour to know 3. Some things are reserved for glory in the life to come By this means I am many times at a loss in my own thoughts my way is hid I know not whether to turn aside to the right or the left hand In such cases how should I do to know what the good and perfect and acceptable will of God is Answ Answ Herein I shall give you first some general Rules secondly some more particular directions First The general Rules are clearly laid down in the word and they are these 1. I must not do the least evil to promote the greatest good which is the Doctrine of the Apostle Rom. 3.8 Because there is no good that can recompence the evil of sin that being the greatest evil If there could any good come by sin that could recompence the evil of it that might be embraced but * Ad sempiternam salutem nullus ducendus est opitulante mendacio non enim malis convertentiuÌ„ moribus ad bonos more 's convertendus est L. ad Consentium de mendacio c. 21. Mallem mundus à peccato Gehennam intrare quam pollutus in coelum Austin hath determined that if the salvation of the world might be procured by one officious lye CoÌ„ditionaliter intelligenduÌ„ est hoc moderamine si id salvâ pietate liceat Glass Rhet. Sacr. p. 477. Dilectionis hunc esse perpetuum limitem ut ad aras usque procedat quod si ergo in Deo non extra Deum diligimus nunquam erit nimius noster amor Cal. It is not to be understood of a separation from the Spirit and Grace of Christ but from the glory and the comforts of Christ If he had desired the first he had sinned for we should not desire to be in a sinful condition to save all the world Burroughs Moses choise p. 523. 524. the world was rather to be destroyed then the sin committed And Anselm professeth he should count Hell a good peniworth if exchanged for a sin Hell being only contra bonum creatuÌ„ Sin contra bonum increatum The one against a created the other against an uncreated good Neither can I look upon that Interpretation as strained of that place Rom. 9.3 I could wish my self accursed from Christ for my kinsmen according to the flesh That is to be separated from him in happiness though not in holiness It s true happiness and holiness cannot be separated neither could Paul be separated from Christ in either And that Rule of Luther is true Amor extatious procedit etiam ad impossibilia Love may carry a man to desire things impossible but not things unlawful But for the Apostle to have wished himself to have been separated from Christ in holiness had been a sinful wish and therefore not to be desired for the highest good whatsoever 2. The greatest evil of suffering is to be chosen rather then the least evil of sinning Therefore it is made a fruit of Moses Faith that he chose rather to suffer then to sin Heb. 12.25 And it s made a great part of their wickedness to chuse iniquity rather then affliction Job 36.21 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dilectionem rei denotat in comparatione alterius minùs dilectae cum animi affectione complacentia Cocceius in loc Nemo potest convincere aliquando esse mentiendum nisi qui poterit ostendere aeternum aliquod bonum obtineri mendacio Sed tanto quisque ab aeternitate discedit quantò à veritate discordat Aug. de mendac cap. 7. If there be any thing that doth appear to be a sin we must say with Cyprian In re tam sancta nulla est deliberatio I am concluded under the will of God I cannot do this great wickedness and sin against him 3. Non omnes leges quas Magistratus condit subditorum obligant conscientiam non tantum obedire recusant Apostoli sed etiam declarant se teneri ad non obedienduÌ„ est minister Dei est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 non igitur obligant leges ad ea quae Deus declaravit illicita quod in legibus Reip. declaratuÌ„ est injustum atque iniquuÌ„ Caspar Streso com pract in Act. Prov. 29.25 We must in all things obey God rather then man Acts 4.19 If the command of man doth fall cross to the will of God then you must not be the servants of men Therefore were the people of Israel oppressed and broken in Judgement because they willingly walked after the Commandment of their Rulers Hosea 5.11 I confess the fear of man is a snare but whensoever it is objected we are to sanctifie the Lord God in our hearts making him our dread and our fear 4. In ambiguis licet charitas semper deligat meliorem partem tamen vitio non caruit Rebeccae dolus sciebat immutabile esse decretum quo electus adoptatus fuerat Jacob cur non patientèr expectat dum reipsa confirmet Deus quod è caelo pronunciavit Calv. in Gen 27.5 Saepè fieri potest ut hoc velit homo malâ voluntate quod Deus vult bonâ c Aug. enchir c 101. Deus non tantuÌ„ jusserat ut tolleret idololatriae authores veruÌ„ etiam ipsam extirparet ille caede contentus alteram mandati divini partem prorsus neglexit Ita quod à Jehova praecipitur à Jehu efficitur sed non ex eodem principio non eodem animo intentione Tarnov Good intentions will not justifie bad actions neither will good actions bear out evill intentions For the intention is not the Rule but the Commandment and if that be transgressed it matters not what our intentions are
aestivam unam alteram hyemalem Jer. 36.22 Iudg 3.20 Drus Esay 5 9. Esay 30.25 the winter the summer house layes many houses desolate great and fair without an Inhabitant layes his hand upon the great Ones of the Earth and the Mountains skip the Towers fall many that are in high place and esteem men of great Authority their right hand shall wither and their right eye shall be put out The Lord will raise the poor out of the dust and lift the beggar from off the dunghil Zach. 11.17 per brachium intelligitur robur per oculum prudentia ubi maturum tempus advenerit palam fore comm flagitia ita ut in ipsorum faciem conspuant omnes ut sint omnibus detestationi Calv. and set them amongst Princes and make them inherit the Throne of glory Because the pillars of the Earth are the Lords and he hath set the world upon them 1 Sam. 2.8 The bowes of the mighty are broken and they that stumbled are girt with strength they that were full have hired out themselves for bread c. What is the ground of all this Onely this is his good pleasure He doth whatsoever it pleased him in Heaven and in Earth in the Sea and in all deep places 2. Our wils ought to be subjected unto the will of God in all these and herein the power of godliness doth in a great measure consist not only in a subjection of our wils to Gods commanding will but unto his effecting will also in whatsoever he doth in the World and the acts subjecting of a mans will to the will of God herein ought to be such as these 1. We ought to acknowledge and admire his wisdom justice and soveraignty in them That which the Apostle speaks of the rejecting of the Iews and the bringing in of the Gentiles which wrought as great a change in the world as any thing you have seen HoruÌ„ mysteririorum judiciorumque causas pius doctus Magister maluit ad altitudinem suspendere quam subtractum ab humana cognitione secâ—ctum temeraria inquisitione discutere nihil omittens de his quae non oportet ignorari nihil contrectans de his quae non licet sciri Prosper devocat Gent. l. 1. c. 13. and a far greater and the Love of the Apostle to the Jews was as great as yours can be to any person or party whatsoever yet he is so far from reasoning and disputing against it that he admires it adores the wisdom and Iustice of God in it * Rom. 11.33 Oh the depth of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! The Lord doth proceed against men so as his Judgements are a great deep so that a man cannot see them His pathes are in the great a Psal 77.19 Miraculum describit in mari siccato his verbis autem significat Deum semper ita gubernâ—e Ecclesiam ut vesligta ejuâ— Ã mundo ratione non conspiciaâ—â— nec quemquam posse illa sequi nisi Deum ductorem habeat c. Moller waters and his foot-steps are not known but yet they are alwayes just when they are secret b Quod non ideo iniquum est quia occultum est 〈…〉 aequum est quia judicium Dei esse non dubium est Prosper de vocat Gent. l. 1. cap. 17. judicio occulto sed semper justo Augustin When you see Captains like great Grass-hoppers in a Sunny day * De Assyriis dicitur Judaeam vastaturis 1. propter multitudinem Judg. 7.12.2 Propter vastationem Exod. 10.15.3 Propter fugam subitaneam simulac ortus est sol celeriter avolant Mede Coment Apocal. cap. 9. Psa 76.5 Nahum 3.12 Nahum 3.19 the men of might cannot finde their hands when you see Cities made like ripe figs falling into the mouth of the eater men falling into the Pits that they themselves digged and wicked men snared in the works of their own hands then say righteous art thou O Lord and true are thy Iudgements 2. Hold your peace 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Interjectio est imperantis silentium Jerom. silentium ex metu significat Nemo Deo audet impunè obmur murare ne dum resistere conticescant jam omnes tumultus c. Tarnov Quando consurgit ad vindictam evigilare dicitur ex habitaculo id est vel è Templo vel è coelo Drus do not dispute do not murmur that is the command Zach. 2.13 Be silent O all flesh before the Lord for he is risen up out of his holy habitation It was a great turn to see the power of the Persian Monarchy broken which the Lord did threaten he would do and see such a Mountain to become a Plain there is no doubt but there were high and hard thoughts of heart upon such a change as this But the Lord commands them silence for you are but flesh and you look upon things with an eye of flesh and all that you can oppose it with is but an arm of flesh which will profit nothing and therefore be silent before the Lord. Non est ei dispensationis hujus revelata justitia nec ad inspectionem secreti latentis admissus est sed ut à discutiendis Dei judiciis absti neres opposita est ei bonitas miserantis volentis potestas Prosper de vocat Gent. l. 1. cap. 17. 1. Do not Dispute Remember the reproof Rom. 9.20 Who art thou O man that disputest with God is there any contending with him in Judgement If not in matters of eternal Election and Reprobation much less in temporal Dispensations Bring forth your strong reasons Esay 41.21 * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Argumenta fortissima robora litis vestrae Ossa vocat quia sunt veluti ossa nervi in corpore Farer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theodor. Hoc itaque tenete fratres mei nemo vos de fide excutiat de sana doctrina qui secit in caelo Angelum ipse fecit in terra vermioulum Expavescis in minimis lauda magnum totum attende totum lauda c. August in Psal 148. Is there any man or power able to make war with him Or is there any man able by force of Argument to maintain his cause against him Audaciam exististimo de bono praecepti divini disputare Tert. It s high presumption to Dispute any of the commands of God whatsoever he requires us to do much more to call him to an accompt before the bar of humane judgement for what we see he himself hath done Keep silence because the Lord hath done it They are not men that govern the World Therefore all reasonings and disputings should be laid aside We live in a disputing age as if men did Rule the World It s true it is good to reason concerning our own Duty but concerning the Lords doings disputations are dangerous 2. Do not repine bear it patiently and acknowledge the soveraignty of God What though the cause or the party
sed constitutos esse tantum vicarios Hospitiae etiam nusquam sanctis defutura Domini enim terra est plenitudo ejus Cum etiam clarificatur Dominus annuntiatur in fidem omnium Gentium universus orbis terrarum fit Ecclesia ejus August in Psal 24. Earth is the Lords and fulness thereof The Government belongs to him Therefore it was a gratious and wise admonition that Luther sent to Melancton who was much troubled at the present affairs of the Church Ibi quoque vis est facultas ea dirigendi gubernandi quibus providere dicitur nam in rebus invenitur non modo natura eorum sed ordo quo sibi invicem connectuntur una in aliam tendit ut eam adjuvet sive ut ab illa perficiatur utroque pacto res benè institutae sunt quoad seipsas sigillatim quaeque dictae sunt bonae generaliter quoad ordineÌ„ valdè bonae Petr. Martyr loc com Provid Rom. 8.28 Pet. Martyr Monendus est Philippus ut desinat esse rector mundi That he would leave off to govern the world for we are no more able to Rule it then we are to create it 6. With thankfulness and faith expect the good that the Lord will bring out of it If thy design had gone on be it what it will it had been but particular to have served a present turn but the Lords end is general and sutes with all the glory of his other actions in all times and in all Ages past and to come And the order of those must not be inverted nor the glory of them defaced for thee Therefore say surely all things shall work together for good for those that love the Lord. God in all this doth but carry on his own design the plot of his eternal Counsel De operibus Dei non est judicandum ante quintum actum And the rather we are with thankfulness to expect what God will bring to pass because he hath in the book a Rev. 5.1 Liber intus foris scriptus septem sigillis obsignatus est Codex satidicus seu consiliorum Dei quo scries ordo rerum gestarum ad sccunduÌ„ illuÌ„ gloriosuÌ„ Christi adventuÌ„ pertexebatur Mede of the Revelation fore-told us all the designes that he hath upon the world untill the end thereof The Lord made all things for himself Prov. 16.4 b Quamvis Deus nihil propter utilitatem propriam fecerit eo quod nullo indiget tamen omnia propter semet ipsum ut ultimuÌ„ fineÌ„ operatus est Cajet in loc Psal 43.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 teipsum deprimes Mont. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 tumultuaberis Vt quid me conturbas anima ita vertit August Mentes nostras ad gratiae absconditae intuitum procul evehit os sibi in praesentiâ satâ—tur obstructum esse spem suam in â—ongum tempus extendit sibi promittit quod non apparet Calv. that is for his own ends and he doth rule all things so as may accomplish those ends As therefore in spiritual dispensations the Lord doth sometimes lift up the light of his countenance upon his people and sometimes he doth hide his face from them their hearts are cast down or as the word signifies they do cast down themselves the heart makes a noise or there is an uproar or tumult in the soul not being pleased with the present dispensations This is a mans fault that he should reprove and reason his soul out of from a principle of faith saying I shall yet praise him that is not only the Lord will turn to me again in mercy and remove the affliction and when his hand is changed towards me he will give me matter of praise as now I have matter of sorrow But there is this farther in it that though in this present dispensation I can see nothing but matter of trouble and sorrow yet I shall see God working all things so for his glory and my good which are bound up together that this which is now to me matter of grief shall be unto me in time to come Laudo Deum ut qui hactenus mecum egerit liberalissimè nunc etiam pro liberrinia potestate inculpabiliter Cocceius in loc We have so much blessing in our affliction as we can bless God for our affliction Caryl matter of prayse There are two famous instances of it in the Scripture Job 1.21 Blessed be the name of the Lord. He doth as well bless God for taking as for giving Now as we love God because he loved us first so we can never bless God for any thing but when we do apprehend that there is in it a blessing from God unto us And the Lord doth as well bless by taking as by giving therefore we should bless him in both who is blessed for evermore The other instance is that of Christ Scipsum nos secum Christus attollit ad considerandum Dei occultum judicium quod adorat praedicat ne nos illud sub examen vocare audeamus in quo filius Dei se acquiescere testatur quo Patri gratias agit Par. Matth. 11.25 I thank thee O Father Lord of Heaven and Earth thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto Babes He doth thank God for hiding as well as revealing To let the greatest part of the world to walk in their own ways to live without God in the world to have no taste or savour of the great things that he hath wrought that Christ hath purchased and these many of them men of the greatest parts the highest place the most improved abilities yet laid aside * Liberatur pars hominuÌ„ parte percunte latet discretionis ista ratio sed non latet ipsa discretio quid calumniamur justitiae occultae qui gratias debemus misericordiae manifestae Laudemus veneremur quod agitur quia tutum est nescire quod tegitur Prosper de vocat Gent. l. 1. cap. 15. as vessels in which there is no pleasure Those upon whom the Spirit of God in his common works hath bestowed so much cost a man would think it sad to consider but when the will of the Lord is manifested it is the duty of the Saints as it was of Christ not only to be silent and submit to it but even to bless God and to be thankful for such dispensations He that abounded in his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or loving kindness to mankind he that sought their salvation above his life yet if the Lord will hide the things of salvation from the wisest of them he is not only well pleased but it being the will of God to glorifie his Justice in the one as well as mercy in the other he doth bless God for hiding as well as revealing 7. Take heed of standing in the way of God when he is going forth in judgement Whatsoever God hath a design to
1 Sam. 16.1 Pro toto corpore pro statu regni non debuit orare quoniam sciebat jam actum esse de populo illo Calv. or seek to God for one more faithful to succeed this was Samuels sin and for this the Lord reproves him Nay when the sentence is gone forth from the Lord he forbids his people to pray Jer. 7. Pray not for this people for I will not hear thee The will of God being manifested a man should be so far satisfied with it that he should not pray against it though it be the greatest misery that can befall the Church of God in this life As that of the captivity was For our prayers should be according to the will of God as it is revealed and if the Lord hath once revealed his will we should not pray against it neither should our spirits rise against it but we should strive for a holy and sweet composure of heart under it and not be indulgent to sullen and discontented mournings as if I would it had not been so or as if I would have had it otherwise 10. When the Lord doth manifest his will be you instrumental and co workers together with him for that is our duty in reference to the effecting will of God So do the Angels When the man among the Myrtle Trees goes forth immediately the whole heavenly Host are on horse-back behinde him * Chrisius specie humana ad tempus assumpta insidebat equo ut celeritas auxilii majestas dominii indicaretur cujus stipatores sunt Angeli aliique Majestatis divinae Ministri qui Christo Regi ut Equites instructi inserviunt sive ad judicia impiis praestanda sive ad beneficia piis conferenda maxima cum celeritate Tarnov Effusio Phialarum significat ruinam Bestiae Antichristianae Septem phialae totidem sunt istius ruinae gradus est enim effusio irae Dei cap. 15.1 Mede Zach. 1.8 9. As soon as Christ appears when he doth advance so do they for the Churches deliverance And when Jesus Christ goes forth against Antichrist whom he will surely destroy with the brightness of his coming and all the powers on Earth shall not be able to cure him the deadly wound given him under the Vials already poured out There are Angels that joyn with him in the work For the Vials are filled with wrath Revel 15.7 by the prayers of the Saints And by one of the four Beasts spoken of Chap. 4. given unto the Angels the Actors with God in this work Called Angels as I conceive not properly because heavenly Angels those ministring Spirits though it is true all is done by the conduct and assistance of the Angels or they are Principalities and Powers in the Government of the World under Christ Angeli sunt homines purioris Ecclesiae cives ut apparet eâ— loco unde prodeunt amictu sunt enim vestes filiorum Aronis Exod. 28.42 Brightm Quae multorum manibus peraguntur Angelo tanquam rei gerendae praesidi Duci tribuuntur quoniam Deus Angeles a dhibet providentiae suae administros in rerum humanarum conversionibus ciendis gubernandis Mede but these Angels are men not individual persons but men joyned together in a body to effect this work For they are described to be cloathed with linnen and their breasts girt with golden girdles that is amictu Sacerdotali ornati they had the Ornaments of the Priests upon them because they are called and anoynted of the Lord unto this service and because they are made Priests unto God by Jesus Christ These Angels do come in their order and do pour out their Vials and when the Lord is pouring out any of these and that he is now eminently doing it is confessed by all our Divines it is good for a man to be instrumental to be of the number of these Angels to bear our part by prayer and paines or whatsoever else we may contribute unto this work saying if the Lord will destroy the man of sin I will be so far from having a hand in supporting of him that I will put forth my hand also towards his ruine For this is the Amaleck with whom the Lord will never have peace from Generation to Generation And when Antichrist shall be subdued and all Antichristian powers there will be found Armies following of Christ upon white horses Exercitus non tam ad praelium instrui videdetur quam ab triumphum Bright a token of triumph and victory Revel 19.14 And no man shall ride with Christ in triumph when the victory is won who hath not rode forth with him against Antichrist unto the Battle 3. A great part of the power of godliness doth consist in a submitting of our will unto the will of God in his ordering effecting disposing of the things of the world And the grounds of it are these 1. Godliness is nothing else but exalting of God in the soul as it is the abasing of God in the soul that is properly ungodliness low thoughts and vile apprehensions of God and therefore the lusts of mens hearts are called ungodly lusts Iude 19. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hebraismo significante quotidianam vitae consuetudinem Est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Est in abstracto abstractum denotat essentiam Cupiditatis essentia in aversione à Deo consistit Est etiam vice Epitheti sicut civitas sanctitatis est sanctissi ma populus anathematis sc summo anathemati devotus ita cupiditates impietatum est planè impiae vel impientissimae Gloss Gram. sacr p. 110. Grotius in loc God is said to exalt himself Psal 57.5 Psal 21.13 Psal 148.13 Be thou exalted in thy own strength And we are said to exalt God though he be the most High Isai 25.1 Thou art my God and I will exal thee †Potentia infinita in se exaltari nequit sed respectu nostri cum fortitudinem suam potenter nobis ostendit Exaltare dicimur cum quempiam ad dignitates ascendere facimus cum laudibus aut veneratione eveâ—imus c. Forer Vnde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 abâ—â—tio est quia in altum elevatur dum offertur quod offertur Deo ad elevationem Aven Preston of mans uprightness pag. 36. God exalts himself by his works and the Saints exalt him in his worship and it is in these high apprehensions of God that godliness doth mainly consist Now in this submission of will God is very highly exalted in the hearts of the Saints First Hereby we acknowledge his soveraignty that he alone hath right to govern the world because they are all the works of his hands Deus unus in potestate habet regnum dare auferre Deus verus hoc agit occulto judicio non continuò beatos facturus quibus terrenum regnum dederit nec continuò miseros quibus ademerit sed temporalia regna quibus voluerit quando voluerit secundum
praedestinatum ordinem seculorum vel sinendo vel donando distribuit Aug. de consensu Evangel l. 1. cap. 11. He is God over all all are in his hands as clay is in the hand of the Potter He only did give the Creatures their being he only can give them a Rule and appoint them to an end therefore let God alone with the Government of the world He is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords He builds and destroys he plants and plucks up at his pleasure and gives no account of any of his matters He deposeth Kings and disposeth Kingdoms and this God will have men acknowledge as the great honour that is due to him that the most high Rules in the Kingdoms of mortal men Dan. 4.17 Therefore doth the Lord great things and works great changes in the world that men may acknowledge his Soveraignty In this did the holiness of Ely appear 1 Sam. 3.18 He is * Hoc nomine Dei 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. creaturarum à Deo dependentiam 3. Dei aeternitatem 4. immutabilitatem 5. omnipetentiam 6. veritatem significat Flac. Illyric clavis script part 2. p. 612. Domus magna qualis Deo est hic mundus Grot. Caeterum non convenit inter Interpretes an domus magna Eeclesiam solam an totum mundum significet contextus huc potius ducit ut de Ecclesia intelligamus Cavl Iehovah one that hath an absolute soveraignty over all the Creatures and unto his authority I submit let him do what seems him good The world is but the Lords house 2 Tim. 2.20 As in a great house there be some vessels to honour and some to dishonour so it is in the world let God alone with the Government of his own Family Secondly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mirificatus est arduus excellens ultra captum nostrum sc ardua sunt consilia quae homines nequaquam assequi potuissent juxta consilia ardua magna opera Forer Hereby we subscribe to his wisdom that he only is able to govern the world For he is wonderful in counsel and excellent in working Isai 28.29 Though we cannot see the reason of his actions yet the soul can say he only is wise and there is no searching of his understanding And when the Lord shall have perfected his work and this rude draught of things shall be finished there will then appear a glorious harmony in those things that for the present seem to be nothing else but as the Earth was at its first creation without form and voyd But as the Lord then drew out each creature in its order and degree untill he brought forth this glorious Fabrick that men and Angels admire So he will do in the works of his Providence also For there is as great wisdom of God seen in works of Providence as in the work of Creation Sometimes his ways are in the Sea and his pathes in the great waters 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Oecum Vide quantus honos hominum quod haec arcana consilia per ipsos Deus innotescere Angelis voluit Multa magna mandata suerant Angelis data sednullum huic par Grot. His wayes are mysterious and he makes it his glory to out-wit the Creatures as he did go beyond the wisdom of the Angels in the work of Redemption and so if I may so speak he set them to School again Vnto them is made known by the Church the manifold wisdom of God Ephes 3.10 So he deals with his Saints in the ways of providence also Therefore as the Angels do so likewise do the Saints admire his wisdom in the work even when the reason of it they cannot comprehend And they do not think it strange that God in his ways should go beyond their apprehensions As in the answer of their prayers he is able to do above whatsoever we are able to ask or think Ephes 3.20 so likewise in the Government of the world and in the ordering of all things here below there is a wo pronounced against him that strives with his maker Isai 45. v. 9. 10. There are two things the Lord cannot take well from the Potsheards of the Earth That they should say * Si ad disceptationem veniendum sit tam firmas ac solidas habebit rationes ut convictos obmutescere cogat neque verò compescit hominum proterviam quod ratione destituatur sed hanc sibi potestatem vendicat ne ab hominum figmentis vocetur ad rationem reddendam Cal. What makest thou what begettest thou Or what hast thou brought forth That is the Lord will not be called to an account by the Creature but men are to acknowledge his wisdom and to stoop to his will even when the reason of it is hid from them And therein properly is grace seen As it is reported of one †Cassianus l. 4 c. 24. Vbi monet Monachos ut praeter Abbatis mandatum nulla penitus voluntas vivat in eis c. Obedientia manca est quae subjicit superiori voluntatem non intellectum manum non animum A lap in Mal. 1.8 Johannes Abbas that he was commanded by his Confessor to go some miles every day to water a dry stick Obedientia est perfecta abnegatio propriae animae corporis mors voluntaria vita sine sollicitudine navigatio sinè damne sepultura voluntatis est iter facere dormiendo onere suo aliis impositio Climachus grad 4. which he did out of respect purely to the command and he disputes not the reason of it Should not we much more acknowledge the wisdom of God though we are not able to comprehend the grounds of it Secondly that the thing formed should say to him that formed it he had no hands Extremam apponere manum Calv. is to finish a work And to say he had no hands is to object that he left his work unfinished Opus tuum impolitum est informe acsi pedibus non manibus esset elaboratum A lap in loc or that he was not able to bring it to pass And it is all one as to object ignorance and impotence unto God Thirdly Hereby we manifest that we delight to see God work his own glory out of all the cross actions of the Creatures There is but one thing that the Saints take care of which is the great end of all their desires the scope of all their endeavours which they would secure more then their lives and that is Gods glory for which they account not their lives dear This glory of God is twofold Gloriam Dei praedicat Scriptura 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 essentiam denotat proprietates essentiales 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gloria Dei in operibus ejus gloriosis elucens sic terra gloria Dei plena est 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 celebrationem agnitionem illius Majestatus Gerh. loc com 2.
The power of godliness is mainly seen in a mans submission unto the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 significat doctrinam Evangelicam instar typi cujusdam esse cui innitamur ut ejus figurae coÌ„formemur Beza Ita 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sumitur Heb. 8.5 Grot. A gracious heart is moulded to it as it was begotten by it Rom. 6.17 And the word is the Scepter of the providentiall as well as of the spiritual Kingdom the Lord rules all things by his word in the world as well as in the hearts of the Saints For as he hath stretched forth the expansum of the Heavens over the natural M. Tho. Goodwin Ep. Dedicat to the return of prayers Psal 149.9 Judicium scriptum intellige mandatur divinum quod iis arma haec pro libertate seu potius pro regno Christi propugnaâ—do amolificando induit Non suae rationis sed Dei jud cum scriptum exequi debent Jer. 1.10 Vendicat Deus summum imperium sermoni suo tantae est virtutis potentiae ut emineat supra omnes mortales nedum supra unam gentem Calv. Rev. 19.15.21 Verbum gladio comparatur propter vim pentrandi Heb. 4.12 propter vim nocendi Mat. 10.34 Glass Rhet. Sacr. p 397. Edvardus sextus Angliae Rex cum coronationis die tres gladii ei offerrentur in signum quod brium regnorum Monarcha esset respondit unum gladium adbuc deesse sc volumen saâ—rorum Bibliorum ille inquit gladius spiritus est omnibus his longe anteserendus Wolfius lect memoral cent 16. An. 1550. so he hath the expansum of the word over the rational world As appears by comparing Rom. 10.18 with Psal 19.23 Now as they rejoyce to see the word to run and be glorified in the souls of men when they believe which is Christs spiritual Kingdom so likewise when great things are accomplished by it in the world which is Christ providential Kingdom We see Psal 29. the great effects of the Word in the dispensations of providence in the world The word of the Lord is powerful it is full of majestie it breaketh the Cedars it maketh the mountaines to skip like a calf Lebanon and Syrion like a young unicorn c. Therefore in all the great changes that Christ makes in the world when he hath accomplished them all then his name is called the word of God Revel 19.13 And the sword by which he destroys his enemies is the sword that goes out of his mouth The Saints delight to see the word of God prosper and prevail Dan. 9.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He hath caused his word to arise when the word doth not lie despised but is exalted by the wonderful effects that are wrought by it the Saints receive therein abundance of satisfaction because they are the Rules of this word into which their hearts are moulded Not only as governing the spiritual but also the providential Kingdom 4. The power of godliness lies mainly in emptying a man of his own ends Sin lies mainly in ends and in that also doth the main of godliness lie Rom. 14.8 Now a man that is Gods servant 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vobis tantum vestro commodo spectatis non quomodo mihi obsequamini sed tantum quomodo vestro morem geratis animo Yarnov must have no ends of his own As he must do his masters work so he must aym at his masters end or else he is his own servant his own will he doth and not his masters As it appears in the instance of Iehu and in their fasting Zach. 7.5 When you fasted did ye at all fast to me even to me did you not fast to your selves and eat and drink to your selves God owns nothing as a sacrifice unto him in which his end is not sought Now a man that hath no ends of his own how will he be pleased to see Gods ends prosper and to be effected and there is nothing makes a mans spirit bitter when Gods work is finished but when a man hath missed his end in it Hab. 2.1 I will stand upon my watch-Tower and see c. Every godly man hath a watch-Tower * Militis personam gerit consisto super munitionem id est verbum Dei à mea parte stat quo confido cui credo unde loquoâ— aliis praedico Si enim ille nutaverit qui verbi dux adservator esse debeat tum actum est vexillum succumbit vigil interemtus est Luth. Sâ—abo in specula mea id est in prophetiae meae sublimitate Jerom. Some understand it to be verbum Dei I will look into the word and observe there how God accomplisheth all things and brings them to pass and how his works are a fulfilling of his word But †Si quis propius expendat rationem Metaphorae facile intelliget speculam esse recessuÌ„ mentis ubi a mundo nos subducimus c. Si non statim apparuerit aliquid spei tamen non frangar animo neque deseram staioneâ— meam Calv. others understand it to be recessum mentis a mans own retiring thoughts and meditations the observations of a gracious heart The Saints by the word can discern what purposes and designs God hath upon the world and they observe how by his works he doth go on to effect and accomplish these designs Now to stand by Hoc sanctis Angelis gaudium affert quod diabolo regnum minuitur Deo verò regnum augetur vide quanta sit humana malitia iniquitas propter quoà Angeli benedicunt Deo laetantur homines murmurantes invidia flagrant Stella in loc 15.10 to retire a mans self and observe how in Gods workings thorough all the confusions of the world he doth accomplish his own purposes and that they are all turned about to bring to pass what he hath determined should be done thus to see Gods ends accomplished a Saint can exceedingly rejoyce in it This is the very joy of the Angels and Saints in Heaven and whosoever hath no ends of his own he must needs rejoyce to see God in his workings bring to pass his ends Vse 1 First It reproves all those that profess godliness and yet their wils are exceeding opposite unto the will of God and his dispensations in the world God works but they cannot approve it they would have it otherwise if it were in their power And this is a temper of Spirit that may befal a gratious man We see it did Jonah chap. 4. God had caused a gourd to spring up in a night and it was a present convenience unto Ionah for it was a shelter unto him from the Sun and he sate under the shadow of it this gourd the Lord smote by a worm at the root and it withered For this act of God Ionah is angry Non ignorat Deum loqui tamen non deponit animi serociam cum semel
glory of God then he himself doth If the Lord would put the business into your hands you could find out a way to secure his glory far better that God doth not take a right course to glorifie himself but were it in your power you would do it As John the Baptist under a pretence of humility I have need to be baptized of thee and comest thou to me And Peter Lord Thou shalt never wash my feet did shew forth the highest pride in making themselves wiser then Christ But you will say it would be better for the Churches What is this but to charge God with want of love tenderness and faithfulness as if the Churches were dearer to you then they are to him Chrysost brings in a man complaning of the afflictions of the Saints There was such a man that did use to give much to the poor was very beneficial to the Saints but he fell among Thieves and was robbed of all that he had or suffered shipwrack and lost a great estate and now the bowels of the poor are deprived of their former refreshments Oh what pitty was it that the hand of such a man should be straightned to whom the Lord had given so large a heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Have you more care of the poor then God their Maker He brings in the Example of Job who saith he did not eat his morsels alone but the poor were nourished with his bread and cloathed with his Fleece and their bowels did bless him in the streets But now his Estate is wasted his Flocks and Heards are consumed by which so many poor were supported Had it not been better that he had had his Estate still that did so much Good with it while he had it Nay * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. he brings in Job speaking Though for my part I was unworthy to enjoy an Estate yet the Lord should have spared it for the poors sake upon whom I did expend it But he sayes no such thing thinks no such thing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He was not so glorious and eminent when he fed the poor with his abundance as when he did bless God and gave thanks in the loss of all things Nay he brought a greater glory to God and gave a greater wound to the Devil by his example of suffering and patience and became of far greater use to the Church and to the Saints then ever he could have been by his Estate if he had enjoyed it Jam. 5.11 We have heard of the patience of Job and what end God made with him had it not been for his sufferings we should hardly ever have heard of Job or of his patience But now the Lord hath set him forth for a pattern to his Saints in all after Ages 4. In all your discontents is this the way to prevail with God Non faciet recedere non revocabit sed perficiet quod verbo minatus est Est Miosis A lap Will this make him change his hand or call back his word Isa 31.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He will not call back nor make voyd his word His counsels being set it is not all frettings of your hearts against them that will cause him to take other counsels or will turn him out of the way Psal 33 11. The thoughts of his heart are from everlasting and therefore it is your wisdom much rather to strive to bring about your wils to his will for there is no hope of bringing his will to yours Jam. 1.17 Balaam in stead of disswading the King from his evil enterprise God having formerly forbidden him to curse the people he attempteth under the colour of Religious actions building Altars and offering Sacrifices to change the minde and counsel of God and to obtain his favour to curse his people Ainsw in Numb 23.1 In him there is no variableness nor shadow of change You may change your course as Baalam did and try if upon this mountain you can finde God to change his minde and go from one high place to another and think to prevail but you do but deceive your selves lose your labor and the Lord doth deride all such vain enterprises of men for the thoughts of his heart endure throughout all Ages 5. This is the way to provoke God to go forth in displeasure and to cross thy will so much the more If the Lord go forth in a way of judgement Te pares ad sustinendum impetum irae meae aut ut occurras mihi vera resipiscentia emendatione Drus the means to pacifie him is to meet him as we are commanded Amos 4.12 Prepare to meet thy God O Israel Not to meet him in a way of opposition to set up thy will against his to set the battle in array against him Esay 27.4 for that is but to set bryars and thorns against him in battle but thou must meet him in a way of submission as Abigal met David when he was comming down to destroy Nabal and his House 1 Sam. 25.32 So when we are under the hand of the Lord and our spirits stoop and say It is best Lord best for me and for thy Churches It is the Lord let him do what seems him good this is the onely way to prevail with God But if men be like a wild * Esay 51.20 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his tantum legitur sacris bibliis hoc in loco Deut. 14.5 à Sept. redditur per 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 bovem sylvestrem significat est animal superbum ferox 1. Quod jugum ferre nequit 2. Quod se circumscribi non patiatur ideo derivatur à 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Limitavit per antiphrasin 3. Quod illaqueatum irretitū cunū venatorū furori sit expositum 4. Quod omnibus in platea spectandū proponitur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bull in a net when they are full of the fury of the Lord and like a raging Sea that cannot rest this is the way to provoke God to go on in displeasure Nay it is a very great Argument that he intends to go on †Si non eruditi fueritis mihi Montan. ut castigati ut redeant Levis 26.24 If a man be not corrected to him he will punish him seven times more untill he hath destroyed him And God doth every thing by weight and measure makes every thing glorious in its time at the last day which shall be a day of revealation the Books shall be opened the Book of Providence as well as the Book of Life and we shall see a glorious harmony in all the works of God Yea those works which ye would have had otherwise you shall see how necessary they were to come in their places and seasons and then what shame would it be to you before men and Angels if the Saints could be ashamed at the last
day that the whole plot of God should have been changed and the glorious order and beautifull agreement of all his Providences been defaced that so your will might be accomplished to serve a particular end some low and inferior design as if the whole order of the Creation should be perverted for us And we may as soon expect that God should change the works of Creation as the works of Providence and as soon finde out a better order in the one as in the other Vse 2 When you look upon the several turns of Providences that are now in the world do you labor to submit your wils unto Gods without fretting and without murmuring do not rise up against the mighty hand of God but humble your selves under it and in due time he will exalt you 1 Pet. 5.6 It may be sometimes the Lord orders things so that they do act contrary to your desires and expectations sometimes the Clouds give their rain unseasonably and the winds unseasonably blow the stars by their influences seem to fight against you and sometimes after all your labor the Earth doth not yield her encrease but thorns do grow instead of wheat and cockles instead of barly It may be the Lord denies thee the fruit of the womb or else gives a comfort as he did a Guord to Jonah for a day and he blasts it at night though it be the desire of thine eyes and the joy of thy heart it may be the Lord doth set up the right hand of thy Adversaries and they that hate thee triumph over thee and the Church is broken in the place of Dragons and covered with the shadow of Death Now say with a heart melted into the will of God Let the will of the Lord be done Math. 26 42. Distinguitur in Christo vo luntas ut est natura quae dicitur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 voluntas ut est ratio quae dicitur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aquin p. 3. q 18. a. 3.0 He is the Lord and his will is the Rule of goodness And although the will of nature would seek its own preservation yet let it stoop unto the will of Duty And say while the Lord is pleased to have it so I do not desire to have it otherwise We are to pray with submission unto his will in our works Jam. 4.15 If the Lord will we will do this or that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys hom 84. in Math. Voluntatem nostram voluntati divinae plenissimè unire sine retractione cordis cum quadam complacentia mentali medullium in omnibus adversis quae contingere possunt ut divinum beneplacitum fiat ei summum deâ—â—â—rium sive sint adversa exteriora persecutiones divisiones scandala sive interiora ut subtractiones gratiae divinae influentiae consolationis aternae sive obnubilationes mentis vel infrigidationes affectuum sive tentationes Harph. Theolog. Mystic p. 570. and therefore we are to submit to his will in all his works and say If the Lords will be so we have no will of our own we will not the contrary Now to bring a soul into such a frame there are these ensuing considerations which the Saints may finde useful in all these great concussions and shakings of Kingdoms and Nations 1. Whatsoever the Lord doth he doth by counsel It is not barely an act of will but of will guided by counsel Ephes 1.11 He works all things according to the councel of his own will And this councel is taken from eternity Psal 56.8 Psal 139.16 Est liber providentiae Dei generalis omnes creaturas concernentis à quo deleri est morti tradi Exod. 32.32 33. Est liber vitae qui catalogus est sive singularis illa salvandorum cognitio Glass Rhet. Scar. p. 157. The Lord hath a book of providence as well as of life In thy book are all my members written And that book in the Revelation that was sealed with seven Seals is not the book of Gods Election but the Book of Gods dispensations in the world Liber fatidicus the Book setting forth the counsels and designs of God upon the after Ages of the world They are not Counsels taken up De novo or as occasion serves upon a particular interest and for a particular end but they were counsels taken up in reference unto the general frame and ordering of all things and that from everlasting Therefore Zach. 6.1 the Instruments of vengeance are said to be Chariots that came forth from between the Mountains of Brass Non dubium est quin per montes intelligat providentiam Dei vel arcanum consilium quo omnia decreta sunt ante creationem mundi Calv. Montes duo sunt sapientia decretum dispositio definitio potentia providentia Dei praeordinatio executio A lap Judicia Dei abyssus multa quapropter Angeli qui ea exequuntur prodeunt è profunda valle inter duos montes sc ex cujus abdito firmissima ineluctabilia consilia Drus Tarn in loc which is to be understood of the Decrees of Providence which are as Mountains of Brass unchangeable Therefore should not my will stoop Should I submit unto the Decree of God in reference to my eternal estate and shal not my wil be subject unto his Decree in ordering of Providences in respect of the things below all which do conduce unto that eternal end Shall not the Lord have what designs upon the world he pleaseth when the Earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof of him are all things as the first cause and therefore to him should all things be as the last end 2. He hath committed all things in the matter of Government unto the Son He hath laid the Government upon his shoulders not only in the spiritual but in the providential Kingdom also which some Divines call a Kingdom of power which is exercised over all men and all creatures and a Kingdom of Grace which is exercised over the Church Assemblies Catech. p. 53. both which are intended in that petition Math. 6.10 Thy Kingdom come for therein we desire That Christ would so Govern all the creatures Dr. Vshers Sum of Christian Religion p. 361. both in the natural course of things and in the Civil and Domestical Government of men yea Hen. Scudders Key of Heaven p. 153. Mr. Tho. Goodwins Serm. the Interest of England p. 44. in the Rule of Devils themselves in such sort as they may serve for the good of his Church And therefore he is called King of Nations in reference to his works Jer. 10.7 as well as King of Saints in relation to his worship Rev. 15.3 This will clearly appear out of the word under these considerations Propheta non tantum in Coelo Deum regnare docet verum moderari res terrenas hac ratione extendit ejus potentiam per quatuor mundi plagas c. Calv. 1. That the Rule and Government of
Grot. c. 2. It notes the displeasure of God against his Enemies in the Church for smoak is in Scripture irae divinae symbolum Isai 14.31 Glass Rhet. sacr p. 244. And so Mr. Brightman Docet testari Deum praesentiam suam manifestis excandescentiae argumentis c. in hostes c. 3. It notes a darkness and an obscurity in reference to the Truths and Ordinances of God arising from the Corruptions and Innovations which Antichrist brought in For though it be said to be from the glory of the Lord and from his power yet it was from God judicially only And so smoak is taken for corruption of Doctrine and Worship and thereby a darkning of Truth Rev. 9.2 And this doth appear because this smoak did hinder that the Tabernacle of the Testimony in Heaven was not opened and that men could not see the Ark of the Testament Rev. 11.19 But when the Vials are poured out and Antichrist thereby destroyed and all this smoak dispelled then there should be this cleer sight and discovery even of the most hidden things the Ark of the Testimony which was within the vail for that appears as Mr. Mede hath observed to appertain non ad initium sed eventum Phialarum And concerning this smoak the Spirit tels us 1. That it should last and continue during all the time of the Vials so that Antichrist hath brought through the just judgement of God that darkness and obscurity into the Temple and things of God and that it will never be dispelled till he be utterly overthrown for the Temple is not opened till the seventh Trumpet sound Cap. 11.19 2. The Effect of this smoak is that by reason of it no man should be able to enter into the Temple Which hath a double sense given of it but may fitly be put into one 1. That no man by reason of the darkness of the smoak should be able to see understand the mysteries of the Gospel for intrare in adytum est Dei arcana discere Psal 73.17 Grot. 2. By this smoak the evidence and glory of the mysteries of God was so darkned that none comparatively that is few should be converted to God and added to the Church For the great Harvest of the World shall be under the seventh Trumpet sc the conversion of the Jews and the fulness of the Gentiles Hic fumus non omnes electos ex Gentibus sed tantum Judaeos plenitudinem Gentium ab adytis prohibet Brightman So then during the continuance of Antichrists kingdom there shall be a darkness upon the things of God And this darkness shall hinder the discovery of the truths of God and a recovery of the souls of men And when the Servants of Christ have to their utmost labored to clear the things of God and to dispel the darkness that is upon them yet they shall never be perfectly cleered till all the Vials be fully poured out And till then the Lord will shake Churches that the things that are made in them also may be removed Now who are they that serve Gods Ends in this Either they that labor to remove them or they that labor to continue them according to the commandments and Traditions of men 2. The Lord is pouring out the Fourth Viall upon the Sun Rev. 16.8 which is the highest light in the Romish Hemisphere whether it be in Church or State In the pouring out of the Vials it is generally observed by Interpreters 1. That the subject upon which all the Vials are poured is Rome Antichristian For the Commission given is to pour out the Vials of the wrath of God upon the Earth Rev. 16.1 Earth in this Book is sometimes opposed unto Heaven and then as by Heaven is meant the true and pure Church of Christ as Rev. 4.1 12.1 so by Earth is meant the false Church an Earthly and corrupt Church under Antichrist as an Head And so it is the kingdom of Antichrist upon which all these Vials are poured out 2. That the Vials are but so many several degrees of wrath upon this false Church and so many steps to its ruine For as Rome was not built in a day so the Lord will not have it to fall in a day 3. That the Lord sets forth this Antichristian State by a Resemblance of the World as he had done before in the Trumpets in which all things as Earth Sea Rivers c. are mystically to be understood of something which resembles these 4. That the Angels which are the Instruments of vengeance in the pouring out of these do come out of the Temple sc the Reformed Churches the vengeance being that of the Temple and procured by the prayers of the Saints there and that they shall be godly men or at least generally so reputed For they are cloathed with pure and white linnen and having their breasts girded with golden girdles 5. Whatever any Vial is poured out upon it is for its ruine and upon whatsoever in this Antichristian State the Vial is poured out the Lord doth so manage things in providence that they do all work for the ruine thereof And all the Powers of the Earth shall not be able to support it under a Vial poured out These things being premised we are to observe that the Sun being the greatest light in the natural world doth resemble that which is the greatest in this mystical and Antichristian world sc the highest power and the greatest authority therein as cap. 6.12 Isai 60.20 Mat. 24.29 which some understand to be the German Empire unto whose root the ax hath now been laid for thirty years together Others observing that the Empire is but an image of the former beast set up by the Pope and that he gives life to it they say that the Pope is the greatest light in the Antichristian World Both which may stand together for Subordinata non pugnant It is Antichrist and his power that is wholy struck at in the Vials And though through all the Ten Kingdoms there are several chief lights in their own heavens for they received power as Kings the same hour with the Beast and upon all these this Vial is poured yet the main wound is given to Antichrist in their downfal For the Judgement upon them is but so far as they hold of and relate unto Rome as far as they have correspondence with Rome The whole current of the Book of the Revelation runs this way I cannot consent that God is now pouring out the fifth viall upon the Throne of the Beast Mr. Iohn Cotton upon the fifth vial which some holy and learned men affirm 1. First Because it is evident that the overthrow of Episcopacy which is conceived to be meant by the throne of the Beast was not the main thing intended in this destruction for it was overthrown but as an appendix to Monarchy as that which upheld it and so hindered the Vial upon the Sun Pontifices Romani illi quoque
man immediatly falls into sin And yet the taking away of the restraint is not the cause of his sinning but his own natural propension and inclination of Spirit thereunto The Lord doth by permission but remove the impediment take away the restraint As a man taking his hand from a glass it breaks not because he takes away his hand but from its own brittle nature so there is a Divina manutenentia which the Lord takes away As a man that doth loose an Anchor and lets a Ship drive into the Main when by the Wind and the Sea it s dashed against the Rocks thus the permission of God is but a removing of the restraints that are upon the spirits of men In sinfull and holy actions three things are to be distinguished 1. The action it self so the Lord doth concur unto both by a common Providence unto both the beings and the motions of the Creatures They must depend à primo motore For in him we live and move and have our being 2. There is also the quality of the action either good or evil And here is a different concurrence of God 1. To a gracious action the Lord concurs not only in the substance of it but in the goodness and rectitude of it For we have no sufficiency of our selves to think any thing as of our selves 2 Cor. 3.5 When we turn to him it is he turns us first when we make our selves a new heart it is he first gives us a new heart when we work with him he works our works in us and for us The Lord concurs to it with a gracious and efficacious will It depends more upon the act of God then upon the act of the creature But in the evil and obliquity of an action the Lord concurs by a permitting will only leaveing the creature to act according to its own rules and to walk after its own imaginations taking away the powerfull determination of grace and all the restraints that were before laid upon them Now the act is of God but the obliquity and the defect of the action is from the Creature only 3. There are the ends of the action and the Lord doth appoint them also Of good actions the end is his glory according to the intention of the Agent and of evil actions the end is his glory though it be praeter intentionem Agentis As an Artificer useth natural causes unto artificial ends as we see the Loadstone that naturally draws Iron how it is made use of in the Art of Navigation and we commonly use the natural enmity of a Dog or a Hawk to accomplish our end on some other of the creatures else unserviceable to us So doth the Lord over-rule the natural enmity of the creature and orders it unto his own ends the glory of his own Wisdom Power and Justice As we see in Nebuchadnezzar though he as an instrument in the hand of God intends no such thing he thinks not so Isa 10. And in these properly doth the nature of permission consist Now let us see the permitting will of God being conversant only about sin and that only the acts of the reasonable creature in what particulars it is exercised what it is that the Lord doth permit in them And they are these especially 1. God leaves remainders of sin in the best of his people This belongs unto his permitting will that though they be sanctified it is but in part He doth suffer sin to remain in them that if the best men say they have no sin they deceive themselves and the truth is not in them Sin dies a crucified death it hath only received its deaths wound and dies by degrees There is in the best a Law of the members as well as a Law of the minde which makes them cry out Vnclean undone wretched man that I am Non peccare in via praeceptum est in patria praemium It is in this life our Law and in the life to come it shall be our reward it is here our duty then our glory Peccatum in renascentibus remittitur in proficientibus minuitur in resurgentibus tollitur Aust 2. He suffers Satan both as a tempter and as an accuser and it is for these ends that he hath not yet his full torment He knows the time is not yet full come Art thou come to torment me before the time First The Lord suffers him as a Tempter this was a great part of the humiliation of Christ the King of Saints that he was not only made fin by God but he was tempted unto sin by the Devil And he suffered being tempted that he might be able to succour them that are tempted Heb. 2.18 All the Saints are there called those are tempted and tempted as we are Heb. 4.15 and the people of God had need of succour not only in their sufferings but especially in their temptations And there is no possbility for them to stand out against them without succour from Christ Sometimes Satan comes upon them by his own immediate injections which the Apostle calls fiery darts because they are apt to take shot as Granadoes and Wild fire into the Camp of an enemy So it is said Satan did move David to number the people 1 Chron. 21.1 The word doth signifie to perswade by force of Argument and by a vehement and continual importunity to take no denial And herein properly doth the strength of a temptation lie in the strength of the Arguments and the reasonings of it and the importunity of it from day to day It s used in Deut. 13.6 if a man doth perswade and entice his friend secretly to other Gods gives him reasons and arguments to perswade him thereunto It s the same word that is used of Iezabel 1 Kin. 21.25 Whom Iezabel his wife stirred up She provoked him by earnest perswasions by continual importunities And sometimes he makes use of the Creatures and there is no creature that Satan will not make use of to withdraw from God and to draw to sin A Disciple a Friend a Wife God made her a rib Satan a dart 2. He permits him as an ac cuser for he is called the accuser of the brethren And as he doth move us against God in a way of sinning so he doth move God against us in a way of Judgment And therefore Zach. 3.1 It s said Satan stood at Ioshua's right hand to resist him Some say as an accuser the manner being to set the accusers on the right hand of the person accused Others take the right hand for the instrument of action and so it was effectually to hinder Ioshua in his work So Iob 2.3 the Lord faith Thou hast moved me against him without a cause the same word is there used of his moving God against Job as before he had moved David against God in the one as a tempter in the other as an accuser And there is as great fear of Satan in the one as in the other Now it is
by the permitting will of God that it should be so that the Saints should in a great measure lie under the power of this envious man first to entice them and afterwards to accuse them 3. He suffers the lusts of Godly men to arïse and they are many times led captive under the Law of sin yea even sometimes to gross and scandalous sins which do vastare conscientiam though they cannot excutere fidem As Sampson to a way of uncleanness David to Murther and that plotted Solomon to Idolatry and that continued Peter to the denial of his Master and that with the bitterest execrations cursing himself to Hell as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies if ever he knew the man yea and God doth leave them to harden their own hearts in a way of sinning and go on frowardly in it Isa 57.17 Why hast thou hardned our hearts from thy fear Isa 63.17 We hardened our hearts sinfully being by God left to our selves And God doth harden them judicially which is the greatest judgement that can befall a Saint in this life 4. God doth suffer wicked men to thrive and prosper in an evil way In ways of cruelty and oppression Nebuchadnezzar gathered the riches of the Nations like eggs that none did move the wing or peep He rules over the people of God with rigour shews them no mercy but upon the ancient he doth heavily lay the yoke The Ploughers plough upon their backs and make long furrows and wicked men oppress those that are more righteous then themselves And yet the Lord seems to stand by and look on and lets him thrive and prosper in it as if he had forsaken the earth So the ten Kings shall give their kingdoms to the Beast the power of laws and the power of arms and thereby set up Antichrist and he shall grow to that power That all kingdoms and nations and languages shall worship him and shall say Who is able io make war with the Beast And he shall make war with the faints and shall overcome them And this ordinarily the Lord doth that his people should come and cry to him to awaken him for he seems as a man asleep and as regarding nothing but leaving all in the enemies hand Awake Lord why sleepest thou Now all these belong unto the permitting will of God which is conversant only about the sins of the reasonable creature 2. There is very much of Godliness seen in a mans submission of his will unto this permitting will of God For the proof of it I shall give one Scripture for each of them First Submission unto the permitting will of God in regard of sin and the remainders thereof Though a godly man look upon it as his burthen as his misery esteems sinne worse then death worse then hell Yet seeing God will have it remain in him if he must still bear this weight draw this clog after him if he will still have them to wear their Grave-cloaths the Saints are content to wait for the resurrection of the just No man was more sensible of the remainders of sin then Paul as appears by his own expression of himself The greatest of sinners and the least of Saints therefore he cries out who shall deliver me Rom. 7.24 Yet he considers deliverance is begun I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord And therefore sin shall never prevail either to condemnation or dominion And with this deliverance the Apostle sits down and submits unto the will of God untill the day of his full redemption shall come though he knew that while he lived here while with the minde he did serve the Law of God yet he should with his flesh serve the Law of sin 2. For scandalous Falls though they be such as those that the people of God should fear and pray against as being such by which they cause the name of God to be blasphemed by which they become spotted of the world a blemish to their society and leave an ill name behinde them and they are set forth by God as examples for us to take warning by to take heed we fall not into the like yet when the Lord hath suffered us to fall into them we must not rise up and quarrel with him but we must say he is just and holy even in those things wherein we are wretched and sinfull Matth. 26.33 34. Peter had an admonition from Christ of a very dangerous fall that was near him and he answers Though all men forsake thee yet will not I Christ tells him that before the Cock crow thou shalt deny me thrice It was Peters duty not in a presumptuous manner to have told Christ in confidence of his own strength no you are mistaken in me if I die with thee I will not deny thee but to have said Lord if it be thy will I had rather die with thee if by thy grace thou wilt assist me I had rather undergo the greatest sufferings then commit such a sin this was Peters duty before hand And after the will of God was manifested to permit him to fall as he did he should have said Thou hast suffered me thus to fall it was my great sin thus to deny thee But since my proud and carnally confident spirit in thy wisdom must thus be brought down and my own weakness must be discovered for my further humiliation thou mightest deal with me as it seemed thee good I have no reason to quarrel with thee thou actest righteously even there where I have acted sinfully And as this was Peters duty so it is the duty of all the Saints whose actual Falls have manifested that it was the will of God to humble them by this means And indeed the Saints when they come to read over the story of their lives and shall see therein Omnes actiones ad se pertinentes circumstantias actionum as Suarez saith they shall see in heaven they will finde they had as much need of their sins as they had of their sufferings in this present life and all things shall work together for good Et si omnia quia ni peccata though I confess there be three ways which the Lord doth use to humble men by First by letting in his love into their souls the beauty of grace the excellency of holiness and then the soul looking down upon it self is as a man that hath looked upon the Sun he can see nothing So did the Lord humble Job by further discoveries of himself so he did humble Isaiah This is the highest and sweetest way of humbling who an I that the Lord should shew in me a pattern of mercy to me the greatest of all sinners is this grace given c. Secondly He doth humble men by sufferings by afflictions he doth keep man from his purpose and hides pride from his heart Thirdly But the worst way and the most uncomfortable way of humbling is by sin when the Lord is pleased to leave his people to great sins
and scandalous falls And yet this hath been the condition of some of the most eminent Saints as David Solomon Sampson and Peter c. 3. The Lord doth suffer his people to lie under the power of the temptations of Satan which I confess is a very great misery so to be subjected unto an unclean spirit that he should have access unto our spirits and a mans heart should be as an Anvil for the Devil to form and fashion his lusts upon It was one of the greatest abasements of Christ that his holy and gracious Spirit should be subjected at least to the cursed and blasphemous injections of Satan but the Prince of this world came and found nothing in him but he doth seldom come near us but he doth touch us 1 Joh. 5.19 tactu qualitativo for there is nothing that Satan can suggest but there is a seed and a principle in us and so far as it takes with the seed there is something in us that windes with it it is as well Partus cordis as Seminarium hostis And therefore although it be a distinction which some Divines do use that if there be no consent on our part it is our misery but not our sin yet I conceive it is a hard thing for a soul to satisfie himself in this that there being a corrupt principle in men which doth close with every thing that Satan caâ— inject that there is nothing in me thaâ— doth close with such a temptation 〈◊〉 and its so much the more misery because it is an act and fruit of that ancient selling of our selves unto Satan and therefore it is just with God in a degree to leave the best of the Saints under his power for Quod vendituâ— transit in potestatem ementis But seeing it is the will of God and a mans duty to submit and to gird himself unto the battel though we wrestle not with flesh and blood but with spirituaâ— wickedness in heavenly places Eph. 6.12 yet we are to fight the good fight of faith go forth under the banner of Christ who hath promised to tread Satan under foot shortly Rom. 16.20 Christ was led of the Spirit into the wilderness How did the Spirit lead him by sweet and secret motions Christ having received the Spirit as an unction this same Spirit was the guide of his way the ordererâ— of all the acts of his humane nature so he is also the guide of our ways â—nd the guidance of this Spirit Christ doth follow and though he meet with a temptation yet doth he submit to the permitting will of God therein 4 If the Lord will let wicked men rule over you if he will leave you in their hands will let out their rage and malice upon you that they shall shew you no mercy Tread you down as mire in the streets as Nebuchadnezzar is said to receive a command to do to Ierusalem Isa 10. yet it is your duty to conform your wills unto the permitting will of God If the Lord luster the Caldeans and Sabeans to plunder Iob of his goods and leave him poor to a proverb He must say The will of the Lord be done the Lord hath given the Lord hath taken blessed be the name of the Lord If the Lord will suffer Shimei to curse David in the day of his extremity and to rail upon him as a bloody man David must say Let him alone the Lord hath bidden him and if so Who shall say why dost thou so 2 Sam. 16.10 Though the Lord be not the author yet he is the ordereâ— of sin and it s he hath now let ouâ— this evil therefore look not at the instrument in it but at the hand of God so doth Christ if the cup may not pass from him but he must be delivered into the hands of men and be crucified holy Father not my will but thy will be done And this same is the case in the Text concerning Paul if the Jews shall take him and deliver him unto the Gentiles and they shall put him to death surely they could not do any such thing if the Lord did not suffer it therefore our will must not oppose Gods will but we ought to say The will of the Lord be done 3. Now we come to the grounds and reasons of the point that we may from hence see what of godliness there is in it to have our will brought into a conformity unto the permitting will of God 1. The more self-denial there is in any thing the more of the power of Grace there is exprest in it for self-denial in any man is the measure of all the grace that is in the man as self-seeking is the measure of all the corruption for the body of siune in a man is nothing else but self-exalted above God Therefore Christ rule is Matth. 16.14 Let a man deny himself Penitus abneget self must be denied in every consideration in every respect therefore Jesus Christ that was the pattern of all grace he was the great pattern of self-denial and hath left us a Copy therein to write after him 1 Pet. 2.21 He came not to do his own will nor to seek his own glory but as a Servant to be wholly at the will and the command of another Now Divines commonly say that there is a threefold self that is respectively to be denied First there is Self as corrupted sinfull Self Secondly Self as created natural self Thirdly Self as renued moral religious self Now to deny self-natural is more then to deny self-sinfull because that is not absolutely to be denied but in comparison to deny moral-self is more then to deny natural self because that is not to be denied but when it comes in competition Now this conformity of our will unto the permitting will of God exercises self-denial in all these First a man must deny natural self If God will have a man subject it under the power of wicked men or will leave him to be hurried in his person or estate by the power and according to the lust of the devil and the Lord will suffer it stand by and look on and not come in for his his help Now a man may lawfully yea he is bound in duty to seek his own preservation as Christ that he might not be delivered into the hands of unreasonable men He prayed to his Father and yet the Lord did not deliver him and he gave them power to apprehend him and did not interpose Now the will of nature gives place unto the will of duty and Christ says Not my will but thy will be done It s God that hath given Satan this power to men and therefore who am I that I should say Why dost thou so Secondly A man must deny renewed-self and truly grace in the man is dearer to him then his life he would be content to lose his life that he may maintain and perfect his grace It is the divine nature the Image of Christ begun in
the most miserable subjection that can befall him to be liable unto the unclean investings of such a wicked and malicious enemy That he should have such an immediate access to our spirits from day to day that we should wrestle with principalities and pewers for life concerning heavenly things and yet humbly to be content because it is the will of God that a man should lie under them and to wait Gods time for his deliverance and to say if the Lord will not deliver me all my dayes let his will be done There are some temptations that come upon the soul with a great deal of horror terribilia de fide horribilia de divinitate as Bernard speaks motions and injections to Blasphemy Atheism Self-murther As Luther saith he had such a temptation once came upon him with that impetuousness that he was forced for some hours to do nothing but repeat that commandment Thou shalt do no murther It may be the thorn in the flesh was an immediate messenger from hell sent unto Paul with some such violent temptation as this even the very motions that are in the damned souls in hell such as Spira had I would I were above God for I know he will not have mercy upon me 2 Cor. 12. It was some horrid temptation which was to be a cure of Pauls pride it was given him that he might not be lifted up through the multitude of Revelations Whereupon Austin breaks forth Quantum sit superbiae venenum quod non potest nisi veneno curari Now Paul was mightily awakened by this temptation he looked upon it as a terrible affliction as a thorn in the flesh that did hurt him and gall him from day to day and therefore he prayed thrice It expresseth both his frequency and his fervency But the Lord told him it was his will that he should lie under that temptation which permitting will of God being made manifest Paul must not slack to pray against it or to be afflicted with it and yet Paul must be content to lie under it so long as it was the will of God to suffer it to lie upon him Thirdly If the Lord will leave a man under the hands of wicked men to be content to let the Ploughers plough upon his back and make long furrows and from a Principle of Faith not to make haste Isa 28.16 Faith is commended from the excellent fruit of it it keeps the soul in a continual calm in a quiet condition that though a man earnestly desire deliverance whether for himself or for the Churches pray for it daily it pities him to see the stones of Zion to lie in the dust yet his bow with Josephs abides in strength his heart is not overcome by the continuance of the affliction so as to make him to take any evil course for his own or the Churches hasty deliverance but he is content to stay Gods time until the time of the word comes Psal 105. The Word of the Lord tried him While the Lord would have the oppression to lie on he will leave his people under the hands of their Adversaries till he hath wrought his own good work upon Sian he is content to stoop unto this permitting will of God and wait the Lords leisure for his deliverance Fourthly For a man to be earnest in prayer and yet submit unto the will of God if his prayer be delayed Christ tels us there is an importunity in prayer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a holy kind of impudence And St James saith there is a fervent prayer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an active and a working prayer There is a double importunity in prayer One from the Flesh when a man is very earnest for the thing he would have and cannot be content without it So many a man howls upon his bed for carn and wine and oyl Hos 7.14 from a principle of flesh there is many times a great deal of earnestness put into a man but there is an importunity that rises from duty that a man can be earnest in duty though he attain not the thing desired yet his importunity is held up and for all that he can be content to stay Gods time for the thing and yet pray as earnestly for it from a principle of duty as if it were granted It is a very difficult thing for a godly man to be able to do this in his whole course It was one of the great difficulties in Christianity that Luther found dilata sperare for to keep up his hope and hope will keep up a mans prayer even in the greatest delayes of God For a man to pray against sin against temptation to pray for deliverance of the Churches from the hands of ungodly men for the Lord to suffer sin to remain the temptation and persecution to continue and yet for a mans importunity in prayer to be held up when he is at the same time contented to submit unto the permtting will of God while the Lord will suffer sin and Satan continually to vex him it s a very high pitch of Grace and a great deal of curiosity there is in this to be able to cut at a thred and to be able to keep between these extreams Now it is the subjection of our will unto the permitting will of God that keep the heart within compass that it runs not out either of these wayes 4. What kind of acts of submission must there be in us unto the permitting will of God 1. There must be a deep apprehension of the Justice of God in his permitting will So it was in David though it was wicked in Shimei to curse the ruler of the people and some conceive even Paul confessed his errour therein when he said unto Annas the high Priest God shall smite thee thou painted wall I wist not or I considered not that he was the high Priest Sure it could not be that Paul being a Jew should not know him so to be But David looks not at the injustice of the Instrument but at the Justice of God in it The Lord hath said unto him Curse David and he did acknowledge in that Gods permitting will So doth Jeremiah chap. 12.1 Righteous art thou O Lord and just are thy judgements yet let me reasonwith thee why doth the wicked prosper And wherefore are they happy that deal treacherously God did suffer wicked men to prosper in a way of sinning it was an act of his permitting will which though Jeremiah understood not yet his will did submit to it as just because he did acknowledge the will of God to be the rule of Justice Secondly We must acknowledge his wisdom therein so doth David also the Lord will surely requite good for his cursing this day He knows how to turn sin to good and how to make advantage to the Saints by their worst temptations their greatest sufferings and their most dangerous fals He knows how to perfect his grace in their weakness and to temper the deadliest
poison into a most excellent medicine how to profit his people by their lying under the power of ungodly men making them the Scullions to wipe them even as a man would wipe a dish He knows how to refine them by that fire which they thought would have consumed them and he doth sit by as a refiner and he will suffer them to lie in the fire no longer then till they are refined He knows how to work his own end out of all these permissions For all the permissions of God are in design for a time till he hath accomplished his own purpose Isa 10.12 Till I have wrought my good work upon Sion And be assured the permissions of God shall be means to destroy sin as well as his Sanctification and the Enemy shall be as well destroyed by his permissions as by his executions Cuâ— off in their own malice ensnared in the works of their own hands The Lord will surely accomplish the ends of his permissions but they shall never accomplish their ends and determinations There is nothing the Lord permits but he will bring good out of it and he knows how to do it His permission of sin was an occasion of bringing in a better Covenant a more glorions head a higher righteousness a greater Sonship a more excellent name and he that can bring so much good by the permitting the worst of evils we need not fear but he can bring very great good also out of the temptations and out of the sufferings of the Saints 3. A man should not fret and be impatient but labour for a calm and quiet spirit under it because it is the will of God to suffer it and had not he suffered it it had never been There is as truly a principle of quietness in the permitting will of God as there is in the commanding and effecting will of God do not impatiently and discontentedly reason why doth the Lord suffer it to be thus It was that which David did quell in his followers when they would presently have taken off Shimet's head he answers the Lord hath bidden him and who shall say Wherefore hast thou done so 2 Sam. 16.10 Therefore Psal 37.7 his counsel is Fret not because of the man that prospers in his way against the man that bringeth wicked devices to pass God suffers Satan to infest thee and wicked men to oppress thee take heed of an unquiet Spirit under it for the permitting will of God acts as truly for the good of his people as his effecting will And it is part of that portion which the Lord doth make over to them when he saith I will be thy God whatever is in God is theirs and works for them though for the present it seems to make against them David in this bewails his own folly that his soul was not quieted under the permissions of God and therefore doth set himself before us as an example afterwards for a pattern of patience to be imitated and a pitch of patience to be attained when as he was before in his distemper foolish and as a beast before God 4. A man should not only desire that the commanding will of God might stand but his permitting will also and a man should desire onely to be delivered with a subjection to his will So Christ saith in his subjection to the will of God in Pilats condemnation of him John 19.11 Thou couldst have no power over me unless it were given thee from above It is only the permitting will of my Father which hath put this power in thy hands and if it be his will that I shall be delivered into your hands I do not desire that this permission of God should be taken off until his time is I can with satisfaction and contentment lie down under it If it be not his will that this cup pass his will be done Use Let us then endeavour that the power of grace in us may appear in submission unto the permitting will of God There should be no testimony of Godliness in the power of it but a Godly man should search to find it in himself and if he doth not find it he should labour after it James 1.4 Let patience have its perfect work There is a perfect work of grace in the hearts of all the people of God not perfect in this life as it is in heaven but yet there is a fulness of the age of the stature of Christ in this life Now look what power grace hath had in any mans heart the same we should desire it might have in ours not only subduing our wills to the commanding but also to the permitting will of God in all things For it is true we know in part and many things we do not beause we know not A Gracious heart his care is to keep his eye open for every new discovery of truth and he carries with him a resolution to walk answerably thereunto when once it is made known to him by the Spirit of Revelation Now the arguments to inforce it are these 1. As it comes from God it is good For the will of God is the rule of goodness and it is onely good It is true that the things willed are not good and therefore as it is sin the Lord doth not will it but suffer it but yet though sin be not good yet it is good that God should glorifie himself and work his own ends not only out of the services but also out of the sins and the contrary actings of the Creatures 2. To be given over unto a contradicting spirit to dispute against any part of the will of God is one of the greatest plagues that a man can be given up to Who art thou that replyest against God Rom. 11. Either against the will of his purpose in his decrees or else the will of his precept in his commands or against the withdrawings of grace in his permissions there is scarcely a greater plague then to be given over to a gainsaying spirit To call the actions of God into question in either of these it is a sin that is commonly reproved Isa 1.5 All the day long I have stretched out my hand against a disobedient and gainsaying people And it s the Judgement that the damned in hell are given up to they are acted by a gainsaying spirit Therefore Luke 16.29 30. Abraham saith They have Moses and the Prophets let them hear them But Dives saith Nay Father Abram if one rise from the dead again they will repent The best way to bring them to Repentance saith Abraham is to hear Moses and the Prophets Nay saith Dives the best way to bring them to repentance is by one rising from the dead again And if an Angel or a Saint from heaven should preach to men they would dispute and resist So men do against the permitting will of God Why doth God suffer this he can hinder sin if he would Qui non vetat peccare cum potest jubet He that
this Spirit is wholly according to the will of God As he doth make intercession in us according to the will of God so he doth work subjection in us according unto the will of God And when the soul is brought into a subordination then all contention ceaseth Subordinata non pugnant Now every unregenerate man being acted by the spirit of Satan doth act in a way of opposition Satan being a turbulent and unquiet spirit never at rest goes about like a roaring Lion is alway compassing the earth therefore where he bears rule the soul is full of unquietness and for ever restless When an evil spirit came upon Saul how unquiet was he continually As the man possessed with the Devil there were no chains could hold him he dwels among the tombs he doth continually cut and wound himself So it is with the soul in whom Satan rules because he acts it in wayes of opposition unto the will of God If the Lord would give Satan leave and give him power of the winds he would raise nothing but tempests and thunders and blustering in the world as appears Job 1.19 there came a wind from the wilderness and smote the four corners of his house We hear of Witches that sell winds to Merchants by the permission of God If the Lord would give Satan leave and power over the soul he would raise nothing but winds and tempests there If the Lord would suffer him to blow upon the great sea of corruption that is the man there would be nothing but waves and billows for he loves nothing more then to disturb and disquiet the soul because he acts men in opposition unto the will of God whereas the Spirit of God acts them sweetly and quietly because it is in wayes of subordination thereunto 6. It doth plainly appear in this because when the soul of the creature is subjected fully unto the will of God there is no disquietness in any thing which either the Lord commands or effects but a constant calmness and serenity of Spirit We see it in Adam so long as he continued in his integrity in a conformity to God in a righteousness and holiness of truth and his will subjected unto the will of God in all things he had none of those disquieting affections at any thing commanded or wrought by God he was able to delight himself in the whole law of God and rejoyce in all the works of his hands And so it is with the Saints in glory the souls of just men made perfect they freely submit unto Gods commanding will and they do truly rejoice in his effecting and permitting will because their will is wholly melted into the will of God and they have no private interest apart from God therefore whatsoever he do pleaseth them They take pleasure in all his works Psal 111.2 3. And the same is true of the Angels they obey his voice they do his pleasure without any unquietness or reluctance They go and come like lightning Ezech. 1.19 The Angel Gabriel did fly swiftly Dan. 10. They do it speedily they do it chearfully Were there nor a conformity in their will unto the will of God this could not be For that is the ground of all the droopings of the Saints in all their services they drive heavily because their will is not fully subjected unto the will of the Lord. So it was in the Lord Jesus Christ he had the will of God manifested towards him in the most unpleasing manner to flesh for he must deny the will of nature and that must stoop unto the will of duty and yet if it be to take flesh with the infirmities thereof that in that nature he might lay down his life he saith Lo I come to do thy will O God He had no unquietness of spirit in him from a principle of opposition though in point of satisfaction he saith My soul is heavy unto death Therefore Rev. 1.13 he is said to be girt about the paps with a golden girdle Though I conceive Christ doth appear in heaven as he is the Churches high Priest Amictu Sacerdotali And among other priestly ornaments the curious girdle is one Exod. 28.39 yet I conceive they had all a spiritual signification and this doth note the suppressing of all inordinate motions and affections in the soul It is said Justice and Faithfulness should be the girdle of his reins Isa 11.6 But it is now described to be about his paps Mr Brightman gives the reason because under the Law there being less grace poured out the lusts of men were restrained in a more legal way by principle of fear Coercebantur cupiditate But under the Gospel more grace being poured out the breasts being the seat of Love all unruliness and unquietness of Spirit being in a way of love supprest and kept under therefore he is not said to be girded about the loins but about the paps with a golden girdle After the same manner also it is spoken of the Saints for there was not only a girdle made for Aaron but for his sons also So were the Saints to be girt about the breasts Rev. 15.6 They do partake in the same honour with him and grace in them hath the same power over them Thus we see that when the will of man is brought into a full and compleat subjection to the will of God then all unquiet and unruly passions and motions in the soul are done away and there follows an holy calmness and tranquillity of spirit all unquietness arising from no other ground but the opposition that is in our will unto the will of God we would have our will stand and not Gods will and because his will doth cross ours therefore our spirit is full of tumult and disorder 3. What is there in the subjecting of our wills unto the will of God that can be a ground of this inward quietness and tranquillity of mind There are two things that are the main causes of all disquiet in the soul disquieting reasonings in a way of disputation and tormenting risings in a way of passion Now our subjection of our wills unto the will of God doth calm the raging seas in a man in both these and then there must needs follow a great calm 1. There are in the soul disquieting reasonings which do proceed from a mans fleshly will For reason in the man is the Wills privy Counsellor whose directions and dictates it follows and while the will is unsubdued the man is full of disputings and gainsayings sometimes against the Counsel of God his decreeing will Rom. 9. Seeing he hardens whom he will and we cannot help it because none can resist his will why doth he yet find fault and lay the blame upon us Sometimes against his commanding will When the Lord commands Moses to go to Pharoah he objects how shall I go to Pharoah I am a man of 〈◊〉 slow tongue and the people they will not believe me And if I say the God of
the will of God all these disquieting passions must be subdued upon a double ground 1. Because the soul doth conclude that Gods will is Gods pleasure When Christ did the will of his Father it is said the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand Isa 53.10 Now nothing should grieve me but that which grieves the Lord I should fear nothing but that which offends him I should be angry for nothing but what displeaseth him Now all the Acts of his will he is pleased with them therefore I should be quieted under them 2. If the will of God be my end the will of God shall be my reward God hath made over all his attributes to his people in that glorious promise I will be thy God and answerable to a mans obedience to any Attribute such shall his comfort that comes from that Attribute be And if I work for Gods will surely the same will will in all things work for me and the Lord will do nothing but what shall be as truly for my good as it is for his own glory And therefore the soul is not angry at any thing that God will do is not vexed or disquieted at any thing but sits down under it with a holy tranquillity of mind For his commanding will he saith Speak Lord for thy servant heareth Jube quod vis For his effecting will he saith It is the Lord let him do what seems good in his eyes The world is his great house and the Government of it belongs to him the earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof Use Let this serve by way of exhortation to press the former Doctrine that we be perfectly concluded under the will of God from this blessed fruit and effect thereof that it will free us from that unquietness of mind which is the great misery the Saints groan under For as we should truly strive to keep peace with God and to maintain peace with men so we should also strive to maintain a peace in our own spirits For in this respect also Christ is the Prince of Peace And to inforce this Exhortation I shall first shew you the sinfulness of an unquiet spirit under any of the dispensations of God Secondly The dangerous use that the Devil makes of such a distemper Thirdly What excellency there is in a calm and a quiet mind Fourthly How such a frame of spirit may be obtained First The sinfulness of an unquiet spirit 1. Hereby thou sinnest against thine own soul That is the expression Numbers 16. They are sinners against their own souls Now the soul of man in its creation was such for the glory of it that the sun in its brightness is not to be compared to it But there is a double excellency in the soul in whâ—â—â— the beauty and the glory of it dâ—â—h consist First In its purity and so sin fights against the soul for it defiles it which nothing but sin could have done Secondly In the serenity and so sin hath disquieted and disturbed the soul which nothing else could have done Do not destroy your own souls and the soul is destroyed either by the polluting of it or by the disquieting of it which is of that value and worth that all things below should be esteemed beneath it as that which is too little to ransom a soul All the creatures are not worth one disquieting thought of the soul it is of so great an excellency And the greater the sin is because a man himself is the instruemnt thereof To trouble himself torment himself be a burthen to himself as every unquiet spirited man is Psalm 43.4 5. Why art thou cast down O my soul and why art thou disquieted within me There are two words used the one signifies to lay a thing wast as a wilderness as void of comfort as if a man were in a barren Wilderness where there is nohing to be had to refresh him But how comes the soul to be thus like a desolate howling Wilderness the word signifies that he himself was the instrument thereof the means of the devastation of his own Spirit And the word signifies to prostrate a thing depress it to the very ground which word is in such a conjugation and doth signifie that the man did cast down himself the soul is the instrument in its own dejection All murther is sinfull but no murther so great an evil or so uncomfortable as self-murther and no self-murther like unto soul-murther for a man to go about to debase and bring down the glory of his soul which he should endeavor to beautifie with the highest qualifications and look upon it as his only glory for the qualifications of the soul are the only excellencies of the man 2. A man may take a measure of the sinfulness of his spirit by the unquietness of it for the unquietness of the spirit doth proceed wholly from the opposition of the will unto the will of God Now as the power of Godliness doth lie in the subjection of our wills unto Gods will that when grace shall be perfected in glory there shall be a perfect subjection so the power of sinfulness lies in the opposition of our wills unto Gods will and the more fully thou standest in opposition the greater is the measure of thy corruption If therefore unquietness of spirit doth rise from opposition of will then the more unquietness there is the greater opposition The devil being in the highest opposition unto God and they that sin against the Holy Ghost it being direct enmity whereas other sinners are but enemies to God in a collateral way their opposition is the greatest being revenge against God doing despight unto the spirit of grace therefore they are most unquiet Though in a temptation there is an unquietness of spirit that may arise upon the best men as it did upon David and Ionah yet if that be a mans ordinary and constant temper it argues he hath much of the devil in him the meekning and melting of a mans spirit into the will of God is the measure of his grace and the opposition of a mans will unto the will of God and his unquietness thereupon is the measure of his corruption Men that are alway fiery and ad oppositum now this doth not please them and now they fret at this instrument and by and by are discontented at that dispensation If Niniveh be not destroyed Ionah is angry if the Gourd be not spared he is angry it is an argument there is but a little grace and a great deal of corruption And as grace doth increase subduing the will unto the will of God so surely will the quietness of a mans spirit increase Grace in a man ripens as fruit doth at first there is a great deal of sourness and sharpness mixed with it but then it is green the riper it grows the more mellow and the more sweet it is 3. The more pride there is in any sin the greater that sin is for to sin
voluntate Dei non dividi in his solis quae Deus diligit delectari Harph. And this is properly the rest of the soul in God which every gracious heart should strive unto 3. In this quietness and tranquillity of spirit there is a guarding and securing power Philip 4.7 The peace of God which passeth all understanding As it is with the truths of God the naturall man cannot receive them and apprehend them 1 Cor. 2.14 so it is with the peace of God it is not to be understood of any man but he that feels it the sweetness of the Gospell is not to be known but by experience which is a spirituall sense in those that have their senses exercised to discern betwixt good and evill Heb. 5. and the last And this peace saith the Apostle shall keep your hearts and minds Philippians 4 7. The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies to keep as in a garrison to keep down tumults within and to keep out enemies from without that neither temptations from without be let in nor the deceits of the heart be let out so as to carry a man away with them and deceive him but the heart by this peace and tranquillity is strongly guarded against both these therefore it is an excellent observation that Chrysostom hath Mentem Spiritus Sanctus quam replet obumbrat The Holy Ghost doth overshadow the soul where he dwels and keeps it in a quiet and calm frame that neither unruly lusts break forth from within nor temptations take with the soul from without to make it unquiet in it self A Spirit thus quieted in obedience unto the will of God is the surest guard that a man can have in this world 4. Hereby a man enjoys himself which one of an unquiet spirit cannot do In patience possess your souls A man is not master of himself that is carried about with every passion he hath no command of his own soul Prov. 25. and the last verse A man that hath no rule of his own spirit is like a City broken down and without walls if an enemy come he may invade and spoil as he will for there be no walls to defend it so it is with him that hath no restraint upon his own spirit 5. Such a man shall be able to judge clearly of any matter in difference which another cannot whose spirit before is engaged or imbittered Radius solis non cernitur nec turbatus fons respicientis reddit imaginem It is a hard matter to see what is at the bottom of troubled water Perit omne judicium cum res transit in affectum A blood-shot eye sees all things of the same colour A bribe blinds the eyes of the wise because the affections bribe the Judgement that I should never much value the judgement of a man in a point of difference whose spirit I know was violently engaged before hand 6. A man is never nearer to the mercy he desires or the deliverance he expects then when his soul is brought into such a temper David was never nearer the Kingdom then when he became as a weaned childe and we are never nearer the end of any affliction then when it brings forth the quiet fruit of righteousness Heb. 12.11 The fruits of righteousness are wrought by quietness in the soul for the wrath of man will never work the righteousness of God 7. This quietness of spirit in a wil concluded under the will of God will make a man in all things chearfull in all things thankfull First it is a mans duty always to be chearfull under all the dispensations of God Rejoyce in the Lord always and again I say rejoyce Phil. 4.4 The Spirit which the Saints receive is the oyl of gladness and with this unction you as well as Christ are anointed Hab. 2.1 I will stand upon my watch-tower that is Mentis recessus saith Calvin the retiring of the soul into it self and being thus in his Watch-Tower though he doth suppose The fig-tree should not blossom and there should be no fruit in the vine yet he will rejoyce in the Lord and triumph in the God of his salvation Hab. 3.18 A man that is in his Watch-tower hath a quiet recess into his own spirit he can see himself secure in the midst of danger and can laugh at destruction At famine and destruction thou shalt laugh Job 5.22 There is a holy laughter from a principle of confidence and security Gen. 17.17 The promise of a son was made known to Abraham and he fell upon his face and laughed from a confidence of the accomplishment of the promise his heart rejoyced in the Lord. Thus a godly man can laugh at danger let it be never so great and let it threaten never so much yet it doth not disquiet his spirit it doth not abate but rather draw out his joy Secondly It makes a man in all things thankfull because his will is concluded under the will of God This is a mans duty 1 Thes 5.18 In every thing give thanks for this is the will of God concerning you In every thing in every condition in prosperity in adversity in health and sickness in poverty and plenty in honour and dishonour when God seems to act for you and when he seems to act against you in the drawings near of God and in the desertions of God in life in death it is the will of God that a man should alwayes have his spirit in a thankfull frame Ephes 5.20 Giving thanks alwayes and for all things unto God the Father in the name of the Lord Iesus Christ First because Gods will in all things is the rule of goodness and to see that fulfilled should be matter of joy to the Saints even when it doth cross their own wills Secondly because there is no condition but hath some good in it For it is true in a spiritual sense in this life non dantur purae tenebrae Vtter darkness is reserved for the life to come Isa 24.15 Glorifie the Lord in the fires some render it fires some vallies both of them in Scripture expressing an afflicted condition If the Lord cast you into the fire to try you you are to glorifie God in it by giving him thanks Now a man can never be thankful whose spirit is not quieted and subdued unto the will of God We love God because he loved us first We apprehend his love and we bless God because he hath blessed us first and we apprehend his blessing Gaudentes est gratias agere It is the cheerefull man that is the thankfull man and no man can be cheerfull but full of bitterness and sullenness whose soule is not subjected to the will of God These are the excellencies of a spirit quieted and calmed and concluded under Gods will as the rule of goodness 4. How should a man attain such a quiet frame of spirit that he may keep his soul alway calm The directions are these 1. Consider it is Gods gift he gives unto
his beloved sleep Psal 121.2 By sleep is not meant that of the body but of the soul Fideles etsi vitam agant laboriosam compositis tamen tranquillis animis in fidei silentio se continent ac si dormirent They have a great deal of rest and quietness in all their labours and this is the gift of God 2. We must obtain it of God in his own way and that is in the way of prayer for as faith is the pacifying grace so prayer is the quieting duty Hannah after she had prayed though her spirit was unquiet before yet she went away and did eat and drink and wat no more sad And David though he did begin many Psalms with a troubled spirit yet he concludes with comfort being quieted and cheared under all the dealings of God with him Phil. 4.6 7. In all things let your prayer and requests be made known unto God and the peace of God which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts There is a double peace of the Saints one wrought for us without us and this is reconciliation with God the other is peace within us which is given unto the Saints as a return of prayer the Spirit of supplication becoming afterward a Spirit of consolation 3. Consider the condition of the Saints while they are in this life Isa 33 46. He shall dwell on high his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks bread shall be given him and his water shall be sure There is no affliction that can hurt thee that doth not disquiet thee Men may plunder thee of thy goods but let them not rob thee of thy patience So it was with Job Satan could not hurt him till he did disquiet him though he did fire his house yet he could not fire his spirit So it was with the Christians in the primitive times Amiserunt omnia nunquid fidem nunquid pietatem hae sunt opes Christianorum 4. Be much in acts of reliance and self resignation unto God considering the relation in which thou standeth unto him To whom should the children fly but to the father and on whom should he cast his care Do children lay up for the parents or rather the parents for the children Cast therefore thy care upon him for he careth for thee With him the fatherless find mercy Thou never puttest thy self out of Gods care till thou beginnest to take the business out of Gods hands and to take care for thy self Trust in the Lord for ever for the Lord Iehovah is a rock of ages Isa 26.3 5. Reason it out with thy own soul This was Davids remedy Why art thou cast down oh my soul and why art thou disquieted within me We should call our souls unto an accompt examine the reason and the ground of our disquiet Commune with your own heatrs upon your beds and be still Faith doth as much work by sanctified reasoning as by any other way of acting whatsoever We come now to the two last particulars which are included in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And for dispatch sake I shall put both into this one observation Doct. When the will of God is manifested it is the duty of the Saints neither to speak nor act against it they are to cease from both In the opening hereof I must shew First that the will of God as manifested is to be the rule of our wills and wayes Secondly That when it is manifested it is the duty of the Saints neither to speak nor act against it Thirdly Give the grounds thereof And lastly make an application of it to our selves 1. The will of God manifested is to be the rule of our wills and ways And here we are to consider three things 1. No man is to speak or act according to his own will It is a state of sin that fulfils the wills of the flesh and of the mind Ephes 2.3 A mans own will in opposition to the will of God is the will of the devill 2. Tim. 2. and the last we are said to be led captive by him at his will This therefore cannot be a rule unto any man either for speaking or acting but unto him who hath no other god but the god of this world Christ himself doth not make his wil the rule of his actions I came not to do my own will but the will of him that sent me Ioh. 6.38 The Angels do not their own wils The Angell Gabriell was sent at the beginning of thy supplication the commandment came forth and I am come to shew thee Daniel 9.23 The Angel did not go without a command Ezek. 1.25 There is a firmament over the head of the living creatures and a voice from the firmament unto which the Angels did attend in all their motions and when they stood they let down their wings The will of God was the rule of all their actings and cessation from actions 2. It is the will of God as manifested that is the rule of all the actions of the creatures Deut. 29.29 Things revealed are to us and our children for ever This is a constant rule of all their motions for ever there will never be a time in this world when the scripture which is the revelation of the will of God shall be laid aside as of no use for they belong unto us to do them Therefore in the 12. of the Romans 2. we are exhorted to prove what the good and acceptable will of God is The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth signifie 1. sedulo explorare diligently to try and search 2. approbare vitam conformare to approve and conform our lives thereunto Now it must be revealed or a man can never discern it or approve it or conform his will or way unto it God will have our services to be reasonable services which must be an obedience to his will as manifested or made known unto us Men require not obedience unto any law so long as it is in the breast of the lawgiver it never binds the subject till it be published and proclaimed that all may take notice of it So it is with the Lord who is the great and the only lawgiver 3. The will of God is revealed and made known both by his word and by his works which are nothing else but as it were a comment upon his word First By his word which is therefore called the counsell of God the mind of Christ 1 Cor. 2. and the last I have written unto them the great things of my law Hos 8.12 declaring the whole will of God concerning the creatures obedience Secondly By his works for the worketh every thing according to the counsell of his own will Ephes 1.11 Therefore whatsoever he doth in the world it is but to discover the counsell of his will to the Saints Therefore when Davids child was dead he takes it for a manifestation of the will of God and his heart is quieted under it There is a double book
which God hath given to the Saints to study in this state of distance till they come to behold his face the book of nature and the book of Scripture and there are three things the Saints have mainly to do in this life 1. To obey his precepts 2 To beleive his promises 3 To submit to his providences The Angels in heaven behold his face in glory which is to them Cognitio meridiana as the Schoolmen speak yet they study the word and the works of God and know much of the will of God by them Unto Angels and principalities and powers is made known by the Church the manifold wisdom of God Ephes 3.10 They are indeed present in our assemblies and therefore women are exhorted to have power upon their heads because of the Angels 1 Cor. 11.17 They do not come to our assemblies to be instructed by any of our ordinances for they know much more then any of the Saints do We know in part and prophesie in part but by the Church is meant By the works of God toward the Church and his severall dispensations therein And this is their Cognitio vespertina the knowledg which they get by their own experience and observation of the works of God in the world but especially toward the Church 2. This Will manifested being the rule of duty the Saints ought neither to speak nor act against it 1. A man must not speak against the will of Gods as manifested First not against his commanding will a man must not dispute any command of God for God only is the Lord of his own law and therfore every thought and reasoning of ours must be brought into subjection thereunto 2 Cor. 10 5. Here an implicite faith is only necessary to obey when a man sees no reason for it Therefore the Apostle condemns those 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â— Tim. 6.5 perverse disputings of the commands of God by men of torrupt minds destitute of the truth Not against the effecting will of God when God hath done any work â—nd therein manifested his will we must not speak against it Levit. 10. â— Aaron held his peace And David â—ept silence because it was the Lords doâ—ng Hab. 2. last Zach. 2. last Be â—lent oh all flesh before the Lord. It is â—poken of the effecting will of God in the Churches deliverance The Lorâ— will inherit Judah his portion in the holy land and again chuse Ierusalemâ— Against this there was like to be 〈◊〉 great deal of reasoning and murmuâ—ring and that from the Saints aâ— well as from the enemies but thâ— Lord puts it to silence when he wâ—â— do the work do not dispute do noâ— rail do noit reason againstit 3. Noâ— against the permitting will of God if he will suffer the Caldeans to plundâ— Iob of his substance and Satan to bâ—reave him of his children and givâ— him power over the winds to thâ— end yea if he will give him powâ—â— over his body so as to smite him wiâ— plague-sores for the same word 〈◊〉 used that is used of Hezechias sicknesâ— which by the medicine of a bunch 〈◊〉 green figs is guessed by interpreteâ— to be a plague-sore yet he must 〈◊〉 reply against it not speak a woâ— but with thankfulness submit unâ—â— the will of God as manifested thereiâ— If God will suffer Shimei to curse Dâ—vid he must not so much as say Wâ—â— hast thou done so 2 Sam. 16.10 therebe a messenger of Satan to buffet Paul so as he must fight it out with a champion sent from hell immediately and if the Lord will have it to continue upon him and will not grant his prayer for the removing of it he must not speak against it but sit down and say Thy grace is sufficient for me 2. As the Saints must not speak against the will of God when it is manifested so they must not act against it We have in Scripture three famous instances hereof First when the Lord had declared his will that he would give up Jerusalem and the King thereof into the hands of the King of Babylon Now the will of God is manifested may they not use all lawfull means for their defence and stand it out to the last man they can but be delivered into his hands at last but when the will of God is made known Zedekiah must not oppose but he must go forth to the King of Babylon yield up himself give up his City and then the promise is Thou shalt live thou and thy house Ier. 38.17 18. verses 2. The Lord had manifested his will for the destruction of the house of Ahab that wicked and idolatrous family Jehosaphat joyns with Ahab in a War that he might contrary to the revealed will of God preserve him and his house from ruine 2 Chron. 19 2. the Lord sends a prophet to reprove him Shouldest thou help the ungodly and love them that hate the Lord therefore is wrath upon thee from the Lord for he will rise up against the house of evill doers and against the help of them that work iniquity If his will be manifested to destroy a family let not the best men interpose and act against the will of God as manifested for they will be so farr from recovering it that they will perish with it proud helpers shall stoop before him 3. When the Lord is accomplishing his own great work against Babylon Mystery Babylon the great the mother of harlots against all humane inventions under all forms the worship of God as taught by the precepts of men and when the will of God is manifested by the pouring out of severall vials after all this the kings of the earth shall be gathered together to the great battell at Armageddon for Antichrists restitution and establishment Rev. 16.16 This gathering together and rallying their scattered troops is their sin and shall be their snare and ruine For if the will of God be manifested it will be the down-fall of all that come in to joyn with them in ways of opposition against it 3. The grounds of this doctrine are these Reas 1. The will of God hath a majesty and a soveraingty goes with it for he is the great the only potentate King of Kings and Lord of Lords none governs by will as an absolute monarch but himself And therefore Austin commends those Princes as happy men qui potestatem suam divinae majestati famulam faciunt And if there be a soveraignty then every disobedience unto this will and every opposition against it whether in word or action is rebellion 1. Sam. 15.23 There is a rebellion against God because his will hath a soveraignty in it and his law is a royall law Therefore the Lord cals the Babylonians who were a disobedient people the land of rebels Jer. 50.21 For to speak or act against the will of God as manifested is a rebellion against the Lord. Ier. 28.16 The Lord saith I will put an iron yoke upon the neck of these nations and they
shall serve the king of Babylon but Hannaniah the Prophet comes and tells them it should not be so and therefore they should stand it out and defend themselves as long as they could A man would have thought this had been good counsell and courage No the will of the Lord being manifested he must die and be cast off from the face of the earth for teaching them to stand out against the Soveraignty of God and he is therefore said to teach rebellion against the Lord. Reas 2. There is an omnipotency in the will of God for his will created all things Revel 4. last and it is the same omnipotent will that rules all things Now shall a creature speak or act against such a will and thereby become a fighter against God Acts 5.39 If the thing be of God it shall stand do not oppose it Reas 3. Thirdly whatsoever savours of stubborness and a gainsaying spirit the Saints of God must abhorr there be some sins that men commit out of ignorance because the will of God is not clearly made known to them But there are some sins committed out of knowledg and there the will is engaged this act of stubborness proceeds from a gainsaying principle In Psalm 78. v. 8. a Metaphor taken from a beast that will not be guided by the rider and saith a learned interpreter it notes stubborness and pride in a way of opposition against God Now I pray consider seriously the more a man doth manifest a stiff neck the greater the evill is and should be the more carefully avoided by the Saints but when the will of God is discovered then to go against it must needs proceed from a stubborn and gainsaying people When the hand of the Lord is lifted up they will not see Isa 26.11 Reas 4. Fourthly It s a great evill in the Saints of God to be heady 2 Tim. 3.4 to be heady violent hasty men when their will is engaged against the will of God nothing can stop them there is a naturall and judiciall madness there is a sinfull madness in the heart of man by nature But a judiciall hardness is when God gives a man over to it in judgment he makes himself mad sinfully and God makes him mad judicially 2 Pet. 2.16 The dumb ass speaking with mans voice forbad the madness of the Prophet Wherein did Balaams madness lie that he desired to go when he had such earnest intreaties though the will of God were manifested to the contrary It s true here was Balaams wickedness but where lay his madness when God had shewn him so many things to make it appear that his way was perverse before him his ass stumbles and runs his foot against the wall yet he replies to him again and goes on in his way here was his madness that when the will of God was so gloriously and remarkably discovered for all that to go on his way Reas 5. Fifthly this makes a man in Gods accompt to become a son of Belial that signifies as Hierom observes a man that is without a yoke a lawless man a name given to the devill upon that accompt the worst reproach that can be laid upon a man is to be the son of Belial It s the worst word he could have used a child of the Devil saith Paul to Elymas not by nature but by image on what ground doth God give a man hat title when his will is manifested and thou opposest it thou art become a child of Belial It is a very remarkable place 1 Sam. 10. last verse there were sons of Belial that despised Saul and brought him no presents Saul was made a King but by Gods permitting will They set up kings but not by me saith God by my permission not by my approbation he gave them a king in his wrath and took him away in his anger Saul was made king but by Gods permitting will yet those that did not stoop to the very permitting will of God when it was manifested the text saith they were sons of Belial Reas 6. Lastly thou wilt surely perish in thy own opposition he that either speaks or acts against the will of God manifested will perish in his own opposition Iude 11. They perished in the gain-saying of Corah God had gloriously manifested his will for Aaron But Corah and his company will usurp the priesthood but now the text saith they perished in that gainsaying so Christ told Paul it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks in thy gainsaying thou wilt perish And so much for opening and explication of the Doctrine Now for application Use There is but one use that I will make of it and that is of admonition with which I will close the text and I desire you nay according to that liberty of speech that the Gospell hath given us I charge you to take notice of it In all things wherein God shall manifest his will do you look upon that will both as sacred and soveraign and therefore do not dare to speak or fight against it take heed you be not found fighters against God do not oppose any thing that God will have stand give me leave to take the application apart First do not speak against it the Apostle saith the tongue is a world of evill full of deadly poyson It s a great evill for a man to be given over to a poysoned tongue the fire of hell is in that mans heart that doth so constantly fire his tongue this is an evill that godly men may fall into men that otherwayes are of a meek and quiet temper Psal 106.32 They provoked Moses spirit the meekest man of all the earth and what follows now verse 33. he spake unadvisedly with his lips that is the ordinary fruit of an imbittered spirit there are times of speaking and seasons of silence there are two times especially wherein men should be silent First do not speak when you are in passion when your own passions are up Moses had been a great deal better to have held his peace then to have spoken unadvisedly when his spirit was imbittered passion is an ill counsellour and truly as ill a speaker Secondly do not speak when God is angry oh remember Ier. 8.14 Let us enter into the defenced cities and be silent for our God hath put us to silence he hath made us to drink of the gall because we have sinned against him When the will of God is manifested do not speak against it Now there are six directions herein that I must give you Direction 1. First when the will of God is manifested cease your disputings silence your reasonings do not say why do the wicked prosper and why doth God suffer men to do this and this why doth such a party prevail and not the other why hath this success and not the other remember when the will of God is manifested let not the potsherd call the potter any more to accompt let this be enough to silence thee which
did the Lord Jesus even so father for so was thy good pleasure Direction 2. Secondly cease your lying be silent in that to put away lying saith the Apostle let every man speak truth to his neighbour not only the way of lying among men and whispering against their brethren that 's not the lying I now intend but there is a lying against the Lord put it away and what is that you will say Ier. 5.12 They believed the Lord and said it is not he take heed of that lying It s an evill to belie men and you will find it so one day take heed do not belie the Lord. Direct 3. Thirdly cease your mocking silence them too the assembly of mockers is the worst society of men you can fall into and the chair of the scorner is the worst seat you can sit down in Be no more mockers lest your bands be made strong Isa 28.22 Truly mocking proceeds from a high pitch of pride and pride goes immediatly before a fall Dir. 4. Fourthly silence your rayling reviling and bitter speeches David saith some mens tongues cut like a sharp rasor and that is a remarkable place Psal 73.9 They set their mouths against heaven and their tongues run through the world what is that their mouths against heaven that is saith a learned Interpreter when men speak proudly concerning God and the things of God the ways of God the works of God and the Saints of God they stretch their mouths against heaven and their tongues run through the world they have to do with all persons with all imployments all the world over their tongues walk Solomon I remember saith Pro. 14.3 in the mouth of the foolish is a rod of â—ride he never is without a rod. Its â—he pride of a fool that sets his tongue on work to scourge the persons and their actions that are wiser then himself Direct 5. Fifthly cease your boasting speak no more so proudly against God 1 Sam. 2.3 The very boasting of men glorying in an arm of flesh hath caused the Lord many times to let them to seek their own graves When Pharaoh once said I will pursue and overtake them and satisfie my lust upon them what follows then He hastens to make his own grave in the red sea Direct 6. Lastly in some kind let me say cease your praying when the will of God is manifested take heed let not your prayers stand in opposition to Gods will when once the Lord had discovered to Ieremiah that he would certainly deliver Ierusalem into the hands of the king of Babylon he did not dare to pray any more and so David till God manifested hiâ— will for the child he prayed but Davids prayer was ended when God will was manifested Pray consider whoever he be that goes and engageâ— in prayer against Gods revealed will he may both lose his own comfort and the sweetness of it that is the first admonition 2. Secondly be admonished not to act against it when God hath manifested his will neither be thou an assistant of those that act against the revealed will of God and to inforce it take these considerations for a close Mot. 1. First let your oppositions and contrary actings be what it will be when God hath manifested his will he will carry on the work if you make the greatest opposition that heaven or earth could make yet he will carry it on Isa 31.4 The Lord led them into captivity they call to Egypt for help but saith God their horses are flesh and not spirit you come out against me as a company of â—epherds against a young Lion that â—ath taken a lamb out of the flock â—ou cannot make him fasten his pace â—ake a noise but not come near Mot. 2. Secondly the more emiâ—ently the Lord hath manifested his â—ill the more evill there is in thy oppoâ—ition and the greater the hardness of â—y heart when Gods will is manifestâ—d signally and in an eminent way Consider I pray the Lord saith Pharaoh â—ould let the children of Israel go The Lord wrought severall wonders and â—gns in the land of Egypt to manifest is will eminently and yet Pharaoh esisted his will and acted against it his made it an act of greater stubbornâ—ss and hardness of heart Mot. 3. Thirdly it is the greatest â—udgment that can befall a man in his â—cting for God to be given over to enâ—age against the manifest will of God â—ts the devils plague though he know his is Gods will he shall be worsted 〈◊〉 it and hath experience of it from day to day though God frustrate hâ— designs never so often yet by aâ— by he hath great expectation froâ— every cloud that it will present rain Mot. 4. Fourthly you will ceâ—tainly in a way of opposition to Goâ— will meet with your destrucâ— on if thou art a godly man the wilt meet with judgment Isa 27. â— Who is it saith God that seâ— bryers and thorns in battle againâ— me When Gods will is manifesteâ— all opposition is but as bryers aâ—â— thorns in battel God will go througâ— and burn them at once and let 〈◊〉 tell you this the Lord hath said Aâ— iniquity shall stop her mouth Gâ—â— uses to stop ungodly mens moutâ— two waies somtimes by the holineâ— of the lives of his people and soâ— times by his own just judgment Mot. 5. And for a conclusion 〈◊〉 not act against the will of God forâ— you submit not to the will of God 〈◊〉 one thing the Lord will heighten thâ— judgment upon you in another If you will not submit to yokes of wood truly God will make you yokes of iron remember what he hath said and I conclude with that Hos 10.11 I passed over upon her fair neck he speaks it of Iudah and saith the Lord I will put a yoke upon her fair neck and Iudah shall plough and Iacob shall break the clods God will carry it on notwithstanding all your opposition and so much for this text We ceased saying the will of the Lord be done FINIS Bellarmine what he labours to prove concerning the German Empire p. 184. Book of Providence God hath as well as of life p. 141. Book double God hath given to the Saints p. 315 Business good there should be none which God hath on foot in the world but you should desire to have a hand in it p. 195. C. CArdinals two what they heard riding to the Council of Constance p. 95. Christs going forth in the Gospel what its compared unto pag. 1. Christ hath a double engagement lying upon him in reference to the kingdom of providence p. 148. Christ hath made his providential Kingdom subordinate unto his Spiritual Kingdom p. 150. Christ is called the Angel of Gods face p. 201. Chrysostom what he speaks of p. 134 135. Church by it what is meant p. 316. Chynaes Inhabitants what is observed of them pag. 60. Commands two difficult God gave to Abraham p. 272. Conformity to Gods permitting will exercises self-denial
against God with a high hand is proudly to sin against him Now as humility is the measure of all grace so pride is the measure of all sin therefore Psal 19.13 David doth express presumptuous sins which are in degree next the great transgression by a word which signifies Ab insolentibus so Montanus Ab superbiis so others Now is there a higher pride in the world then this for a man to stand it out with God Whether Gods will or his will shall stand Whether God shall command as he pleaseth or I obey as I please Whether God shall Rule the world or I shall rule the world Either what will please God or what will please men And therefore the Prophet resolves all opposition unto the will of God unto this Ier. 13.17 If you will not hear my soul shall weep in secret for your pride There cannot be a higher discovery of pride in any of the sons of pride then this therefore the greater the sin is 4. This shews that there is but little dominion or authority that grace hath in the soul Grace sets up the Kingdom of Christ in the heart where it is and Christs kingdom is mainly exercised over the spirits of men It is not in meat and drink but in righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost therefore Prov. 16.32 It is said He that rules his spirit is better than he that wins a City Men generally strive for authority though few use it well when they have it there is a government that all should exercise a rule over your own spirits Now so much grace as there is in any man so much authority and rule that man hath over his own soul he that hath no rule in himself but it breaks forth into contention and disorder upon all occasions that man hath no grace in him Grace calls first for a wel-ordered soul and afterward for a well-ordered conversation And if it be so great a matter to rule the tongue that he that seems to be religious and bridles not his tongue that mans Religion is in vain it is much more to rule the spirit to set up the government of Christ in the inward man 5. It is the Devils way of sinning and it is the Judgement he is given up unto he is a restless and unquiet spirit goes about like a roaring Lion always acting in opposition unto God in way of revenge always fretting at the dispensations of God in the government of the world Matth. 12.33 He seeks rest and he finds none Ever restless under any of Gods dealings and this is his Judgement and the greatest torment that now he hath beside a certain expectation of Judgement that the Lord hath given him over to a spirit of opposition and that in a constant and a restless way and this is the Devils Hell Tolle propriam voluntatem non erit infernus So Bernard therefore on the contrary Uno posito ponitur alterum Set up a mans will against Gods will and deliver him over thereunto and it will be an hell unto that man 6. It is a fearfull Iudgement from the Lord for to be as the troubled sea that cannot rest Isaiah 57.20 There is no peace saith my God unto the wicked It is spoken upon occasion of the return of the people out of Babylon as appears verse 14. Cast cast ye up prepare the way of my people take away the stumbling block the Lord will not contend for ever neither will he be alway wrath Being returned the Lord doth promise to send them the Gospel the Messengers of Peace the Ministers of God shall now speak peace to them who did before speak error and the fruit of it shall be a constant peace and quietness in their own consciences for God would create the fruit of the lips peace peace The repetition notes excellentiam seu abundantiam Ier. 7.4 The temple of the Lord the temple of the Lord that excellent Temple where the Lord promiseth his presence should be for ever and it should be called by his name Isa 28.16 Behold I lay in Zion Musad Musad a foundation a foundation a glorious an excellent a sure foundation And the repetition also notes Continuationem Deut. 16.20 That which is Justice Justice shalt thou follow That is indesinenter sectaberis Thou shalt wholly constantly and continually follow that which is just So here he will create the fruit of the lips peace peace it notes a glorious and an eminent peace that God would give them in their own spirits and it should be a constant a setled peace not to be disquieted any more But after this return when the Lord should speak this peace to his own people yet the hearts of wicked men should have no peace they should be like the raging sea that cannot rest It notes their own inward unquietness Affectibus suis afflatu malorum Spirituum agitati floret After they are returned out of the captivity and there was peace to the Saints even then there should be no peace to the wicked Though they be not disquieted by enemies as winds from without yet as the Sea they shall disquiet themselves by their own inward motions and estuations There is an offence that men take sometimes at the word of God sometimes at the works of God At his word Hos 14.9 There is a path that the upright shall walk in and transgressors shall fall in There are some passages in the word that the Saints themselves do sometimes stumble at in scandalum This is a hard saying who can hear it but ungodly men stumble at them in ruinam There are also some works of God at which men are offended stumbling Providences either when they are above mens apprehensions the wheels being lifted up from the earth or beyond mens expectations Matth. 13.21 When persecution ariseth for the words sake by and by they are offended So Christ saith Matth. 11.6 both in respect of his word and works Blessed is he that shall not be offended in me There are as great snares of Satan and as great Judgements of God laid in scandals as in any thing in the world beside and therefore men ought to take heed how they take offence because there is a bait in it in which they may in judgement be insnared and taken It is an observation much to be confisidered that if Satan woul instill in the hearts of men any evil impression concerning any truth of God he doth usually bring it in by some Providence of God that men may take offence at we see it in the Gaderens Math 8.31 If thou cast us out suffer us to go into the heard of swine Ut eos jactur a porcorum ad maledicendum Christo impelleret that they may never desire his company and preaching more that brought so great a loss upon them and though it was the devils desire yet the Lord doth somtimes grant it as he did his request against Iob for his owne just and
great ends thereby to try and prove the obedience of the Saints such works are a stumbling block unto ungodly men and thereby a great difference is put betwixt them and others It is as great a judgment to stumble at the works as it is at the word of God 2. We are to consider the dangerous use that the devil makes of an unquiet spirit he loves it being unto him a sutable habitation Ephes 4.27 Let not the sun go down upon your wrath neither give place to the devill If once a mans spirit be in a disturbed frame there is a doore set open for Satan to enter at and the use that he doth make of such a frame of spirit is commonly this 1. He doth hereby keep the soul in a continual tumult that a man shall not be able to make a supplication unto God it shall disturb him in all his duties See it in Jonah ch 4. v. 2 3. when his spirit was in an unquiet frame see what an angry pecvish prayer he made and offers up unto God No man is fit to have communion with God that hath not the command of his own spirit 2. Another use the devil makes of it is this to imbitter a man against God and all the Instruments that God doth use This we finde to be in Saul 1 Sam 16.14 The Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul and an evil spirit from the Lord vexed him So that all the actions that afterward he did were by the impulse of the evil Spirit It is observed by Interpreters that this was a perverse and melancholy temper into which Saul was cast by Satan through the just Judgement of God It was saith Peter Martyr something more then natural Vel si antea in eo fuerit â bono Spiritu reprimebatur It is reported of Dioclesian the Emperour out of meer melancholy and discontent he gave over the Government of the Empire and be took himself to a private life because he could not root out the Christians whom with the uttermost violence he had persecuted This was the Judgement that befell Nebuchadnezzar for seven years he lived the life of a beast and was banished the society of men secundum imaginationem suam though not secundum imaginem And therefore Ierome observes his figure and shape was not changed for he saith My understanding returned unto me Ostendit non formam se amisisse sed mentem he lost not the shape but the understanding of a man being given up to a melancholiness and madness delivered over to a delusion and rage of the unclean spirit Suitable to which the Lord threatens Deut. 28.28 The Lord shall smite thee with madness and with blindness and with astonishment of heart To be delivered over to the discontents of a mans spirit is the next way thereunto There is a degree of madness in all the ways of sin There is madness in the heart of a man while he lives Eccles 9.3 And these were not Judgements proper and peculiar to those times but such as the Lord will inflict also in all Ages suitable to their discontents But in an especiâ—â— manner this is to be taken noticeâ—â— in the fourth and fifth Vial when the Vial is poured out upon the Sun Rev. 16.9 Men were scorched with heat and blasphemed the name of God There is no element whose torment is so exquisite as that of fire as Herodotus reports of the Atlantici men that live under the South Pole qui omnibus diris solem execrantur because they are scorched by it therefore it is called the Torrid Zone The Holy Ghost notes by it as Brightman observes Mirae inusitatae erunt acerbitates a strange kind of bitterness of spirit shall be poured out upon men in Judgement So in the fifth Vial which is upon the Seat of the Beast Men shall gnaw their tongues for pain and blaspheme the God of heaven Gnaw their tongues prae rabie furore their grief and rage shall be such as they shall gnaw their tongues and gnash their teeth as wicked men in hell are said to do yet this is the plague that shall follow they shall blaspheme the God of heaven Non est existimandum apertam fore blasphemiam It shall not be open direct blasphemy but as Antichrist doth open his mouth against God his name his worship his tabernacle his Church and his Saints they that dwell in heaven To be given up to either of these is the common use the devill makes of all the discontents of the spirits of men at any of the dealings of God 3. Satan makes use of it to this end to make their lives uncomfortable for they have no peace in their dayes no comfort in their callings because their wills are engaged against the will of God and God carries on things against them and they cannot attain their end but every thing in providence falls cross and therefore they are exceedingly displeased they have no joy in their lives for men may rise up to such discontent that their very lives may be a burthen to them Psalm 112.10 The horne of the righteous shall be exalted with honour the wicked shall see and gnash their teeth and melt away The word in the original signifies to melt by degrees not all at once but by little and little It is the same word that is used of the melting of wax before the fire Psalm 68.3 So that mens rage and discontent shall consume them It shall be such a constant griefe and vexation of spirit And this shall be the misery of those that are enemies to the two witnesses Revel 11.12 having been brought to a low ebb they shall lie dead for three years and a halfe and then they shall ascend up into heaven that is be exalted unto the highest honour by a voice from heaven that is supremi magistratus jussu and their enemies shall behold them The devill could not wish a man a worse mischife then that his heart should be engaged against any work of God that he will carry on and be greived to see it prosper Acts 4.2 It is said that they were greived that the Apostle taught the people There cannot be a greater mischiefe befall a man then this which is the ground which inrages the devill himself and is the cause of all the blasphemy in hell that their minds are contrary to the will of God which yet they cannot withstand 4. Satan makes this use of it to keep men off from receiving direction from God let God speak what he will the soul is in a disturbance cannot hear as it is to speak to a man in a tumult so it is with the noise and the rising that is in a mans heart Exod. 6.9 It was a welcom message a man would think to men in affliction that God would deliver them and that they should inherit the promise made to their fathers yet they hearkned not to Moses because of the anguish and bitterness of their spirits This