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through_o switzerland_n find_v such_o willingness_n and_o flock_v of_o the_o people_n to_o hear_v and_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o there_o stay_v and_o build_v a_o oratory_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n thun_n and_o near_o the_o town_n call_v vnderfewen_v wherein_o preach_v and_o prayer_n he_o employ_v his_o time_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 110._o and_o that_o there_o be_v christian_n in_o britain_n at_o these_o time_n i_o make_v no_o question_n though_o some_o exception_n may_v 9_o be_v take_v against_o the_o monk_n of_o burton_n the_o reporter_n thereof_o who_o say_v in_o the_o 141_o year_n and_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n nine_o master_n of_o grantcester_n be_v baptize_v themselves_o &_o preach_v to_o other_o the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n howsoever_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o emperor_n name_n which_o year_n be_v the_o second_o of_o antonins_n pius_n his_o successor_n and_o ascribe_v to_o these_o man_n 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mundi_fw-la littora_fw-la doctâ—…ros_fw-la gentes_fw-la quo_fw-la numina_fw-la ritu_fw-la sint_fw-la oranda_fw-la quibus_fw-la coelâ—…_n placabile_fw-la sacris_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o noah_n send_v from_o the_o ark_n his_o son_n to_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o world_n a_o right_a so_o christ_n his_o servant_n send_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o gospel_n to_o each_o wight_n no_o place_n lay_v shadow_v from_o that_o glorious_a light_n the_o far_a isle_n and_o earth_n remote_a bound_n embrace_v their_o faith_n and_o joy_v at_o their_o sweet_a sound_n 12_o to_o which_o effect_n also_o the_o say_n of_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n enforce_v who_o peâ—…cost_n show_v the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v show_v the_o power_n thereof_o to_o have_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o country_n far_a iacent_fw-la in_o the_o continent_n but_o also_o to_o the_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o ocean_n itself_o and_o among_o they_o express_o name_v this_o our_o britain_n who_o
his_o crucify_a redeemer_n maij_fw-la 22._o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n three_o hundred_o 26._o thirty_o seven_o and_o of_o his_o happy_a victorious_a reign_n thirty_o one_o and_o of_o his_o age_n sixty_o five_o who_o body_n be_v inter_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o himself_o have_v therein_o found_v 18_o eusebius_n write_v this_o good_a emperor_n life_n say_v that_o he_o defer_v his_o baptism_n until_o his_o old_a age_n in_o desire_n 4._o that_o he_o may_v receive_v it_o in_o jordayne_n where_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v baptize_v yet_o other_o think_v that_o he_o be_v baptize_v with_o his_o son_n crispus_n what_o time_n he_o create_v he_o his_o caesar_n for_o the_o celebration_n whereof_o he_o cause_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a font_n to_o be_v make_v in_o rome_n which_o platina_n &_o sabellicus_n affirm_v to_o have_v continue_v to_o their_o time_n and_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o same_o sabellicus_n sabellicus_n be_v much_o to_o be_v approve_v in_o that_o speak_n of_o constantine_n donation_n which_o some_o so_o much_o vaunt_v of_o though_o the_o vanity_n of_o that_o forgery_n be_v now_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o by_o sundry_a learned_a man_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o be_v a_o romanist_n that_o he_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n which_o he_o follow_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o those_o craftsman_n out_o of_o who_o forge_n it_o first_o be_v form_v he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n as_o augusti_n with_o distaste_n of_o the_o elder_a his_o three_o son_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constance_n who_o before_o he_o have_v make_v caesar_n &_o design_v by_o testament_n successor_n delmatius_n the_o son_n of_o anniballinus_fw-la his_o brother_n caesar_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v insert_v his_o money_n in_o rank_n of_o those_o that_o succeed_v this_o great_a &_o glorious_a emperor_n fla._n val._n constantinus_n junior_a emp._n fla._n val._n constans_n fla._n julius_n constantius_fw-la fla._n delmatius_n anniballianus_n chapter_n xlvii_o for_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v among_o these_o brethren_n 337._o constantinus_n the_o elder_a who_o portion_n be_v britain_n france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n take_v empire_n himself_o wrong_v in_o this_o partition_n whereas_o constans_n his_o second_o brother_n have_v italy_n africa_n sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o greece_n and_o constantius_n the_o young_a empire_n possess_a thracia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o egypt_n province_n much_o great_a in_o his_o sight_n than_o his_o own_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o at_o last_o ambitious_o he_o attempt_v to_o enlarge_v his_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n at_o that_o time_n in_o dacia_n and_o in_o war_n against_o the_o goth_n who_o there_o also_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o slay_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o his_o 3._o brother_n near_o to_o the_o city_n aquileia_n in_o italy_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v his_o signory_n the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n 2_o hereupon_o constans_n grow_v exceed_o proud_a and_o seize_v his_o decease_a brother_n province_n join_v they_o unto_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o with_o his_o brother_n constantius_n come_v into_o this_o island_n this_o battle_n and_o their_o arrival_n here_o by_o the_o word_n of_o julius_n firmius_n hist._n chance_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n for_o say_v he_o speak_v to_o these_o emperor_n you_o have_v subdue_v under_o your_o oar_n the_o swell_a and_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n even_o in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n a_o thing_n hitherto_o never_o see_v before_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v sore_n afraid_a to_o behold_v the_o unexpected_a face_n of_o their_o emperor_n this_o constans_n be_v he_o that_o call_v a_o council_n to_o sardica_n against_o the_o arrian_n constans_n whither_o be_v assemble_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o british_a as_o former_o we_o have_v mention_v but_o this_o prince_n be_v youthful_a cast_v away_o all_o care_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o drown_v in_o his_o own_o pleasure_n follow_v ill_a counsel_n the_o usual_a way_n to_o prince_n ruin_n thus_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o province_n and_o nothing_o acceptable_a to_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o magnentius_n a_o captain_n of_o his_o own_o slay_v as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n helen_n situate_a among_o slay_v the_o tapori_n a_o spanish_a people_n under_o the_o pyren_a mountain_n and_o as_o hence_o this_o murderer_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o taporus_n so_o in_o this_o emperor_n there_o murder_v be_v fulfil_v a_o prophecy_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmother_n 1â—…_n lap_v olympias_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o constans_n be_v give_v to_o arsaces_n king_n of_o armenia_n by_o constantius_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v a_o bond_n and_o purchase_n of_o his_o sure_a friendship_n of_o which_o his_o need_n be_v much_o as_o the_o time_n require_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constance_n vetranio_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o pannonian_n army_n though_o short_o disrobe_v and_o send_v to_o end_v his_o decrepit_a age_n in_o a_o private_a fortune_n nepohanus_fw-la the_o nephew_n of_o constans_n by_o his_o aug._n sister_n eutropia_n be_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o abject_a rout_n salute_v augustus_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o much_o above_o twenty_o day_n be_v suppress_v by_o magnentius_n who_o have_v now_o make_v the_o trunk_n of_o majesty_n his_o sovereign_n body_n the_o basse_fw-fr whereby_o he_o mean_v with_o decentius_n and_o desiderius_n his_o two_o brethren_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n 3_o simon_n dunelmensis_n say_v that_o great_a constantine_n stow._n at_o his_o departure_n from_o britain_n leave_v one_o octavius_n to_o govern_v the_o land_n who_o short_o rebel_v and_o after_o diverse_a conflict_n be_v slay_v by_o traherne_n commander_n of_o a_o roman_a legion_n galfridus_n make_v the_o say_a octavian_n a_o monm_n britain_n and_o will_v have_v he_o to_o reign_v with_o great_a victory_n over_o this_o island_n the_o space_n of_o fifty_o four_o year_n which_o as_o fabian_n have_v account_v do_v extend_v to_o the_o fabian_n time_n of_o valentinian_o rule_v in_o rome_n so_o far_o do_v our_o british_a historian_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o from_o they_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o magnentius_n before_o mention_v a_o britain_n by_o his_o father_n though_o bear_v among_o the_o laeti_fw-la in_o france_n invest_v himself_o into_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n usurp_a france_n spain_n and_o britain_n thus_o stamp_v the_o face_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n decentius_n by_o he_o make_v caesar_n at_o milan_n upon_o the_o currant_n monies_n of_o such_o revolt_a province_n as_o he_o usurp_v and_o do_v for_o three_o year_n bandy_v against_o constantius_n though_o with_o some_o unequal_a success_n but_o last_o despair_v to_o uphold_v his_o own_o greatness_n murder_v himself_o himself_o at_o lion_n in_o gallia_n as_o his_o brother_n upon_o news_n thereof_o do_v with_o a_o halter_n in_o the_o same_o country_n for_o this_o event_n no_o other_o occasion_n move_v constantius_n both_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n in_o rome_n as_o a_o token_n of_o a_o 27._o universal_a peace_n and_o glorious_o triumph_v with_o more_o than_o a_o usual_a aspect_n 5._o 4_o at_o this_o time_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n be_v one_o gracianus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n by_o birth_n a_o hungarian_a and_o so_o strong_a of_o strength_n limb_n that_o no_o five_o man_n can_v pull_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n with_o all_o their_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v surname_v funarius_n the_o roper_n this_o man_n give_v entertainment_n to_o magnentius_n be_v condemn_v in_o confiscation_n of_o all_o his_o good_n by_o constantius_n that_o now_o rule_v sole_a emperor_n unto_o who_o also_o the_o britain_n submit_a themselves_o and_o who_o deputy_n after_o gratianus_n be_v age_v britain_n martin_n a_o man_n no_o doubt_n virtuous_a and_o upright_o as_o he_o witness_v by_o his_o death_n for_o constantius_n who_o base_a and_o distrustful_a heart_n fear_v the_o wag_n of_o every_o leaf_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o guiltless_a seek_v to_o make_v himself_o secure_a and_o egg_v on_o by_o his_o flatterer_n to_o serve_v their_o purpose_n send_v one_o paulus_n a_o notary_n 4._o into_o britain_n to_o apprehend_v they_o that_o have_v aid_v magnentius_n 5_o the_o say_a notary_n be_v a_o spaniard_n of_o a_o pestilent_a subtlety_n wit_n and_o subtlety_n especial_o in_o find_v out_o all_o quirk_n and_o device_n to_o endanger_v man_n estate_n who_o business_n be_v now_o to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v away_o such_o martial_a man_n as_o have_v enter_v action_n in_o the_o foresay_a conspiracy_n he_o under_o that_o pretence_n
their_o deliverance_n and_o therein_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o the_o soldier_n by_o constraint_n as_o oresius_n say_v force_v he_o to_o assume_v the_o imperial_a style_n and_o purple_a robe_n and_o orosius_n so_o haste_v into_o gallia_n with_o all_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n well_o near_o of_o the_o britain_n force_n arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n style_n of_o rhine_n unto_o who_o also_o the_o german_n army_n join_v and_o now_o account_v himself_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n admit_v victor_n his_o son_n than_o caesar_n to_o be_v partner_n of_o his_o empire_n who_o stamp_n therefore_o with_o his_o father_n we_o have_v here_o annex_v 6_o thus_o maximus_n establish_v his_o throne_n at_o trier_n spread_v his_o wing_n say_v gyldas_n the_o one_o into_o spain_n the_o other_o into_o italy_n and_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n levy_v tribute_n and_o pension_n for_o soldier_n pay_v of_o the_o most_o fell_a and_o savage_a german_n against_o he_o gracianus_fw-la make_v his_o power_n but_o after_o five_o day_n skirmishing_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o so_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o now_o deject_a and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o maintain_v his_o quarrel_n he_o send_v ambrose_n a_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n his_o ambassador_n unto_o maximus_n to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n which_o in_o outward_a show_n be_v grant_v but_o be_v far_o otherwise_o intend_v as_o the_o sequel_n prove_v for_o seek_v his_o death_n he_o do_v short_o after_o effect_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a he_o cause_v letter_n and_o report_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o gracian_a that_o his_o gracian_a empress_n be_v in_o journey_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o withal_o send_v forth_o a_o carroche_n stuff_v with_o soldier_n and_o with_o they_o a_o desperate_a captain_n name_v andragathius_n gracian_n murderer_n great_o rejoice_v for_o his_o wife_n approach_n prepare_v himself_o to_o meet_v she_o according_o and_o open_v the_o litter_n think_v to_o embrace_v his_o empress_n be_v by_o these_o ruffian_n treacherous_o murder_v near_o unto_o lion_n reign_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n and_o live_v twenty_o nine_o valentinian_n with_o his_o mother_n justina_n fear_v the_o like_a conspiracy_n become_v supplicant_n unto_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n against_o maximus_n 7_o he_o therefore_o prepare_v his_o force_n march_v as_o far_o as_o aquileta_n in_o lombardie_n where_o maximus_n remain_v both_o confident_a and_o secure_a for_o have_v fortify_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o sufficient_a garrison_n and_o dam_v the_o haven_n with_o strength_n of_o ship_n himself_o and_o assister_n with_o great_a boldness_n proceed_v against_o theodosius_n and_o give_v he_o a_o battle_n before_o the_o city_n syscia_n in_o pannonia_n and_o again_o most_o valiant_o receive_v he_o in_o another_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o brother_n marcellus_n but_o in_o both_o of_o they_o be_v overcome_v from_o this_o last_o he_o secret_o retire_v unto_o aquileia_n where_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o be_v betray_v and_o deliver_v to_o theodosius_n his_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o executioner_n to_o be_v behead_v of_o which_o his_o unfortunate_a but_o deserve_a end_n the_o famous_a bishop_n martinus_n turonensis_n reign_n be_v in_o britain_n do_v foretell_v he_o long_o before_o andragathius_n also_o the_o murderer_n of_o gracian_a who_o state_n be_v now_o desperate_a cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o wicked_a life_n vector_n the_o son_n of_o maximus_n make_v his_o caesar_n in_o france_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v defeat_v take_v prisoner_n &_o slay_v this_o victory_n be_v hold_v so_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a that_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o forward_o solemnize_v that_o day_n every_o year_n as_o festival_n say_v procopius_n 8_o but_o these_o britain_n that_o have_v assist_v maximus_n as_o by_o writer_n be_v record_v do_v forible_o invade_v armorica_n and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o from_o whence_o say_v beda_n the_o britain_n first_o arrive_v into_o this_o island_n but_o sure_o himself_o be_v either_o great_o mistake_v or_o else_o we_o mistake_v he_o altogether_o and_o that_o rather_o for_o that_o by_o caesar_n those_o coast_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v call_v armorica_n and_o there_o the_o celte_v seat_v be_v the_o original_a of_o our_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v spread_v themselves_o further_o into_o these_o british_a land_n long_o before_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o little_a britain_n the_o like_a trouble_n fall_v to_o other_o province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o intestine_a war_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o gaul_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o frankes_n spain_n by_o the_o suevians_n and_o africa_n by_o the_o vandal_n the_o east_n part_n by_o the_o heruli_n ostroges_n and_o hun_n italy_n by_o the_o lombard_n and_o short_o after_o by_o the_o goth_n 9_o these_o trouble_n in_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o emperor_n to_o call_v home_o their_o army_n with_o aide_n of_o their_o ally_n &_o all_o too_o little_a to_o support_v their_o own_o decline_a estate_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o end_v of_o itself_o and_o these_o emperor_n reign_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o their_o untimely_a death_n but_o to_o return_v into_o the_o path_n of_o our_o history_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o entangle_a occasion_n of_o these_o four_o emperor_n reign_v together_o we_o have_v wander_v let_v we_o remember_v what_o occurrent_n happen_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o hasten_v to_o end_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o in_o most_o province_n begin_v to_o end_v of_o itself_o for_o valentinian_n be_v rid_v of_o his_o fear_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v be_v subject_a and_o theodosius_n of_o his_o colleague_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v enforce_v great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o a_o flourish_a estate_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o only_o the_o remain_v of_o their_o downfall_n for_o the_o one_o return_v to_o constantinople_n in_o great_a triumph_n live_v not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o other_o leave_v peaceable_o in_o the_o western_a world_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v soon_o make_v away_o by_o conspiracy_n 10_o valentinian_n remain_v at_o vienna_n in_o france_n free_a from_o hostile_a enemy_n retain_v in_o his_o court_n those_o that_o seek_v his_o life_n whereof_o arbogaste_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o haughty_a stomach_n politic_a adventurous_a and_o of_o conspitator_n great_a power_n but_o withal_o of_o a_o base_a parentage_n a_o stranger_n and_o a_o infidel_n be_v one_o eugenius_n a_o grammarian_n another_o but_o now_o bear_v arm_n and_o of_o great_a account_n be_v another_o these_o corrupt_v his_o chamberlain_n compound_v for_o his_o death_n which_o they_o as_o wicked_o perform_v by_o strangle_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n give_v it_o forth_o strangle_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v hang_v himself_o which_o be_v so_o confident_o avouch_v that_o prosperus_fw-la in_o his_o addition_n to_o eusebius_n write_v his_o death_n say_v that_o it_o be_v prosperâ—…_n act_v by_o himself_o after_o he_o have_v live_v twenty_o six_o and_o reign_n reign_v sixteen_o year_n be_v strangle_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o flavius_n theodosius_fw-la chapter_n lii_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o last_o precede_a emperor_n 392._o the_o birth_n and_o fortune_n war_n and_o victory_n of_o this_o most_o worthy_a theodosius_n until_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n the_o britain_n for_o so_o most_o writer_n term_v he_o and_o now_o only_o remain_v his_o latter_a act_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o be_v further_o relate_v 2_o this_o emperor_n return_v from_o aquileia_n in_o lombardie_n unto_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n long_a time_n there_o stay_v not_o but_o be_v draw_v again_o into_o the_o west_n both_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n his_o fellow-emperour_n eugenius_n so_o treacherous_o strangle_v and_o also_o to_o oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o eugenius_n who_o coin_n we_o have_v here_o express_v be_v one_o of_o the_o murderer_n then_o usurp_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o empire_n side_v by_o arbogastes_n the_o other_o 3_o theodosius_n march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n find_v the_o passage_n stop_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o his_o enemy_n power_n far_o surmount_v his_o therefore_o a_o while_n to_o deliberate_v on_o these_o business_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o there_o stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n eugenius_n and_o arbogastes_n his_o associate_n have_v forelay_v the_o country_n and_o hem_v he_o about_o in_o such_o a_o strait_a that_o no_o victual_n can_v be_v bring_v unto_o his_o campe._n 4_o no_o mean_n be_v now_o leave_v but_o either_o to_o clear_v the_o passage_n or_o be_v overthrow_v he_o first_o become_v supplicant_n with_o fast_n and_o tear_n unto_o his_o god_n
kent_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o cheaulin_n be_v who_o he_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v his_o two_o captain_n duke_n oslave_n and_o duke_n cnebba_n at_o *_o wibbandune_n as_o we_o have_v say_v other_o 5._o victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o britain_n both_o at_o bedford_n deorham_n gloucester_n cirencester_n and_o bathancester_n stowe_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v always_o variable_a at_o length_n his_o success_n alter_v and_o at_o wannes_n ditch_n in_o cealrik_n wiltshire_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o cealrik_n his_o brother_n cuthwolfs_n son_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n he_o have_v issue_n warrior_n cuth_o and_o cuthwin_n the_o former_a serve_v valiant_o in_o the_o war_n under_o his_o father_n at_o wimbledon_n in_o surrey_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n of_o kent_n be_v chase_v and_o his_o soldier_n slay_v and_o with_o the_o like_a valour_n and_o victory_n he_o fight_v at_o fethanleygh_fw-mi against_o the_o britain_n notwithstanding_o that_o therein_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o year_n of_o our_o fethanleygh_v lord_n 585._o and_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n cuthwin_n his_o young_a brother_n survive _v his_o father_n but_o succeed_v not_o in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o young_a year_n unable_a to_o recover_v his_o right_n he_o have_v two_o son_n kenbald_n and_o cuth_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v father_n to_o chelwald_n who_o son_n kenred_n have_v issue_n ine_fw-mi the_o eleven_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o ingil_n his_o brother_n who_o son_n be_v eoppa_n the_o father_n of_o easa_fw-mi who_o son_n be_v alkenmud_n the_o father_n of_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o reduce_v the_o saxon_n divide_a heptarchy_n into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n cearlik_a the_o son_n of_o cuthwolfe_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o westsaxon_n this_o last_o king_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o eiection_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o be_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 592._o and_o continue_v it_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n without_o any_o memorable_a act_n by_o he_o achieve_v continuance_n beside_o his_o treason_n speak_v of_o before_o chelwolfe_n the_o son_n of_o cuth_o the_o son_n of_o kenrik_n reign_v and_o cosen-german_a to_o cearlik_a the_o precede_a king_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o year_n 598._o on_o who_o first_o entrance_n this_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v invade_v both_o by_o the_o britain_n and_o also_o by_o death_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o the_o east-angle_n likewise_o molest_v his_o peace_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o redwald_n at_o that_o time_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n but_o he_o wade_v through_o these_o trouble_n harry_v the_o province_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a with_o invasion_n and_o calamity_n in_o the_o prosecution_n whereof_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o war_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o kingil_n his_o nephew_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n kingils_n the_o son_n of_o chel_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n chelwolfe_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n britain_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o in_o his_o three_o year_n associate_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o government_n quinchelme_v his_o son_n who_o joint_o manage_v the_o westsaxon_n affair_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o fight_v with_o victory_n against_o the_o britain_n at_o beandune_n they_o there_o slay_v of_o they_o one_o thousand_o forty_o six_o person_n and_o after_o that_o against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n near_o unto_o cirencester_n about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n this_o king_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a divine_a afterward_o repute_v for_o a_o saint_n kingil_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o oswald_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o become_v his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o kineburg_n his_o daughter_n and_o be_v make_v his_o godfather_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o become_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o all_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o witness_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o city_n dorchester_n near_o unto_o oxford_n to_o his_o converter_n who_o therein_o erect_v his_o episcopal_a sea_n he_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n some_o say_v but_o seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o have_v issue_n beside_o quinchelinus_n who_o reign_v with_o he_o and_o die_v before_o he_o kenwin_n and_o kenwald_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o kineburg_n his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o oswald_n as_o be_v say_v quinchelinus_n have_v a_o son_n name_v cuthred_n that_o be_v baptize_v with_o his_o father_n at_o dorchester_n and_o be_v say_v by_o stowe_n to_o have_v reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o kingil_n but_o i_o take_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v kenwen_n who_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v his_o father_n associate_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n but_o never_o sole_a king_n himself_o kenwald_n who_o beda_n call_v senwalch_n succeed_v his_o faith_n father_n kingil_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o beginning_n by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v compare_v to_o be_v with_o the_o worst_a and_o his_o end_n with_o the_o best_a of_o those_o king_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o fight_v with_o victory_n against_o the_o britain_n at_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o become_v most_o insolent_a and_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o also_o put_v from_o he_o his_o lawful_a wife_n sexburg_n the_o sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n whereby_o he_o become_v hateful_a to_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o sore_o assault_v by_o the_o mercian_n king_n who_o follow_v the_o revenge_n so_o far_o that_o he_o force_v kenwald_n kingdom_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n seek_v succour_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o anna_n the_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n where_o he_o be_v both_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o at_o last_o win_v to_o the_o christian_a châ—…ist_n faith_n be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n foelix_n whereupon_o he_o do_v recall_v his_o wife_n according_a to_o prescript_n of_o christianity_n and_o recover_v again_o his_o former_a majesty_n which_o he_o much_o advance_v by_o his_o pious_a work_n he_o found_v kingdom_n the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n give_v place_n unto_o nature_n in_o the_o year_n 673._o leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereupon_o segburg_n his_o wife_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o year_n that_o lothair_n be_v make_v king_n of_o kent_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o understanding_n 674._o and_o sufficient_o worthy_a to_o have_v manage_v the_o kingdom_n have_v she_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v by_o a_o religious_a devotion_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o present_a life_n may_v not_o hinder_v her_o zealous_a meditation_n of_o the_o future_a in_o desire_n whereof_o she_o abandon_v her_o regency_n and_o build_v a_o house_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepey_n wherein_o herself_o become_v ely_n a_o vowesse_n and_o afterward_o be_v elect_v the_o abbess_n of_o elie._n eskwin_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o queen_n segburg_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o 675._o be_v the_o son_n of_o kensy_n the_o son_n of_o kenfrid_n the_o son_n of_o cuthgil_n the_o son_n of_o chelwolfe_n the_o son_n of_o cherdik_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o province_n his_o reign_n last_v wulfere_n but_o two_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o wulfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n at_o the_o place_n then_o call_v bidanheaford_n and_o wherein_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n on_o both_o side_n perish_v leave_v neither_o issue_n to_o issue_n succeed_v he_o nor_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o though_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v dispossess_v kenwin_n who_o have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n then_o himself_o or_o as_o beda_n and_o malmesbury_n aver_v he_o reign_v with_o he_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o kenwin_n alone_o for_o seven_o year_n more_o kenwin_n the_o brother_n of_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o king_n kingil_n in_o the_o year_n 677._o become_v the_o nine_o king_n reign_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a scourge_n unto_o the_o weak_a and_o over-borne_v britain_n make_v conquest_n of_o their_o
she_o abuse_v her_o body_n by_o commit_v of_o adultery_n and_o be_v short_o expel_v 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o beggarly_a misery_n end_v her_o life_n as_o by_o many_o that_o so_o see_v she_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v say_v asserius_fw-la i_o author_n for_o this_o her_o most_o heinous_a crime_n whereby_o be_v procure_v the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o westsaxon_n ordain_v a_o law_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o their_o queen_n succeed_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v either_o title_n majesty_n or_o place_n of_o royalty_n queen_n which_o be_v severe_o execute_v for_o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o brithrik_n many_o prodigy_n appear_v and_o more_o perhaps_o then_o will_v be_v believe_v for_o it_o asser._n be_v report_v that_o in_o his_o three_o year_n a_o shower_n of_o blood_n time_n rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o bloody_a cross_n fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n be_v see_v fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n which_o wonder_n some_o take_v to_o be_v presage_n of_o the_o misery_n follow_v both_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o time_n pagan_a dane_n that_o in_o these_o time_n be_v first_o see_v to_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n and_o the_o extreme_a famine_n that_o afterward_o happen_v howsoever_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heptarchy_n now_o begin_v to_o set_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o rise_a monarchy_n to_o appear_v in_o king_n egbert_n who_o act_n and_o issue_n shall_v be_v further_o rehearse_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o succession_n among_o the_o english_a monarch_n the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n the_o circvit_n succession_n of_o their_o king_n their_o issve_n and_o kingdom_n continvance_v chapter_n viii_o the_o site_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n be_v the_o country_n kingdom_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n and_o the_o circuit_n so_o far_o as_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n now_o extend_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o colne_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n stowre_n the_o king_n thereof_o claim_v their_o descent_n from_o king_n prince_n woden_n not_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o only_o by_o a_o collateral_a line_n and_o erchenwine_n become_v the_o 527._o first_o king_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o hold_v as_o feodarie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o malmsbury_n mention_v he_o not_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o 6._o those_o king_n but_o make_v his_o son_n sledda_n the_o first_o and_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n erchenwine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o offa_n the_o son_n of_o bedca_n the_o son_n of_o sigefuget_n the_o son_n of_o eastsaxons_a sneppa_n the_o son_n of_o awpig_n the_o son_n of_o supig_n the_o son_n of_o seaxnod_n from_o who_o all_o these_o king_n fetch_v their_o original_n his_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n descent_n of_o grace_n 527._o and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o eske_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o reign_n long_o but_o yet_o without_o any_o memorable_a act_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n death_n sledda_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erchenwine_n succeed_v in_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n reign_v peaceable_o without_o marriage_n mention_n of_o any_o war_n for_o have_v marry_v ricula_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o imerik_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o favour_v of_o they_o and_o fear_v of_o other_o and_o nothing_o leave_v beside_o his_o quiet_a reign_n to_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n neither_o be_v many_o year_n of_o succession_n number_v but_o as_o they_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o computation_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o either_o live_v or_o be_v link_v in_o action_n this_o sledda_n die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 596._o and_o left_a issue_n by_o death_n his_o wife_n queen_n ricula_fw-la sebert_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o segebald_a his_o brother_n who_o son_n issue_n afterward_o be_v king_n of_o that_o province_n sebert_n the_o son_n of_o sledda_n and_o of_o queen_n ricula_fw-la begin_v reign_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 596._o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n of_o keâ—…_n his_o mother_n brother_n at_o that_o time_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n who_o in_o seberts_n chief_a city_n london_n a_o princely_a mart_n town_n say_v beda_n of_o many_o 3._o people_n arrive_v thither_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n new_o build_v a_o church_n make_v it_o the_o cathedral_n of_o bishop_n miletus_n and_o so_o wrought_v with_o king_n sebert_n that_o he_o convert_v he_o to_o christianity_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o foundation_n where_o former_o say_v some_o have_v stand_v the_o ethelbert_n temple_n of_o diana_n this_o church_n these_o new_a convert_v and_o saxon_n king_n either_o new_a rear_v or_o enlarge_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o dedicate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o work_n ethelbert_n further_o build_v confirm_v with_o sufficient_a maintenance_n as_o by_o this_o his_o charter_n be_v see_v contain_v these_o word_n aethelbert_n rex_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la pro_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la remedio_fw-la dedit_fw-la episcopâ—…_n mileto_n terram_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la tillingham_n ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sive_fw-la solatium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la s._n pauli_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la aethelbert_n ita_fw-la firmiter_fw-la concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la mileto_fw-it potestatem_fw-la eius_fw-la habendi_fw-la &_o possidendi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o monasterij_fw-la utilitate_fw-la permaneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n some_o have_v further_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n there_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o east-end_n sulcardus_n of_o that_o church_n be_v enlarge_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o those_o beast_n that_o be_v there_o sacrifice_v to_o this_o goddess_n diana_n these_o king_n likewise_o found_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o london_n at_o a_o place_n call_v thornye_v where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n as_o sulcardus_n affirm_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o earthquake_n king_n lucius_n new_a build_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o again_o be_v decay_v those_o king_n restore_v it_o to_o a_o great_a beauty_n where_o sebert_n after_o thirteen_o year_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v with_o aethelgoda_n his_o queen_n be_v bury_v stowe_n who_o body_n in_o the_o day_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o say_v walsingh_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o old_a church_n walsingham_n to_o the_o new_a and_o there_o inter_v he_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_a queen_n sere_v seward_n and_o sigebert_n who_o life_n and_o death_n be_v as_o follow_v sere_v seward_n and_o sigbert_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sebert_n reign_v as_o it_o seem_v together_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o eastsaxons_a all_o three_o wicked_a irreligious_a man_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a profession_n these_o contumelious_o presume_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v prohibit_v by_o bishop_n miletus_n because_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o unbaptised_a which_o repulse_n they_o take_v so_o offensive_o that_o they_o expulse_v miletus_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v into_o france_n but_o their_o impiety_n be_v not_o long_o unrewarded_a for_o fight_v against_o kingil_n and_o qinchelinus_fw-la his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o slay_v battle_n slay_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 623._o as_o by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n savile_n be_v calculate_v who_o account_n for_o these_o time_n i_o altogether_o follow_v sigebert_n the_o little_a the_o son_n of_o seward_n the_o second_o successor_n son_n of_o king_n sebert_n enter_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a the_o year_n of_o christ_n 623._o of_o who_o affair_n little_a matter_n be_v leave_v for_o we_o to_o relate_v save_v that_o he_o have_v both_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o son_n yet_o his_o kingdom_n be_v succeed_v by_o neither_o but_o by_o one_o sigibert_n his_o cosen-german_a once_o remove_v sigibert_n the_o son_n of_o segebald_a the_o brother_n of_o sebert_n faith_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sledda_n and_o of_o ricula_fw-la his_o queen_n succeed_v his_o kinsman_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a this_o sigibert_n reduce_v again_o his_o province_n unto_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v daily_o instigate_v thereunto_o by_o oswie_a king_n of_o
west-saxon_a he_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o a_o tribute_n then_o call_v peter-pence_n afterward_o rom-scot_n beside_o other_o rich_a gift_n that_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n hadrian_n for_o canonise_a alban_n a_o saint_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o and_o in_o repentance_n of_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o return_n over_o against_o verolanium_fw-la in_o the_o place_n then_o call_v holmehurst_n where_o that_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o constant_a profession_n of_o christ_n lose_v his_o head_n offa_n build_v a_o magnific_a monastery_n in_o anno_fw-la 795._o indow_a it_o with_o land_n and_o rich_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o hundred_o monk_n upon_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o entrance_n in_o stone_n stand_v cut_v a_o salteir_n argent_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o field_n azure_a &_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o judicious_a in_o heraldry_n to_o be_v the_o arm_n that_o he_o bear_v 12_o also_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o repentance_n for_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o repentance_n good_n unto_o the_o churchman_n and_o unto_o the_o poor_a at_o bath_n he_o also_o build_v another_o monastery_n and_o in_o warwickshire_n a_o church_n where_o the_o adjoin_v town_n from_o it_o and_o he_o bear_v the_o name_n off-church_n 13_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n at_o his_o town_n off-ley_a the_o nine_o town_n and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n in_o a_o chapel_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o owse_n which_o long_o since_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o same_o river_n who_o tomb_n of_o lead_n as_o it_o be_v some_o fantastical_a thing_n appear_v often_o say_v rouse_n to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o be_v altogether_o inunible_a his_o wife_n 14_o quendrid_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n offa_n have_v not_o her_o parentage_n set_v down_o by_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n notwithstanding_o the_o recorder_n of_o this_o his_o life_n say_v that_o her_o abbey_n name_n be_v drida_fw-es and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o kinswoman_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o he_o for_o some_o offence_n banish_v his_o realm_n who_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o a_o ship_n without_o tackle_n be_v take_v thence_o and_o relieve_v by_o offa_n be_v then_o a_o young_a nobleman_n where_o she_o change_v her_o name_n quendâ—…d_n unto_o petronilla_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o make_v she_o his_o wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o his_o parent_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o condition_n ambitious_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a as_o appear_v special_o in_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n that_o come_v to_o her_o husband_n court_n to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n who_o port_n she_o so_o much_o envy_v that_o she_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v the_o treachery_n manner_n the_o foresay_a author_n declare_v to_o be_v by_o his_o fall_n into_o a_o deep_a pit_n purposely_o make_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o under_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n that_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o find_v by_o a_o blindman_n that_o the_o well_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n spring_v up_o present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v that_o the_o blood_n thereof_o give_v the_o blind_a man_n his_o sight_n and_o that_o dryda_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o same_o pit_n which_o she_o have_v dig_v for_o ethelbert_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o my_o author_n and_o the_o like_n of_o my_o reader_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o god_n vengeance_n follow_v this_o heinous_a fact_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o death_n of_o herself_o her_o husband_n &_o pain_n her_o son_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a coin_n inscribe_v with_o her_o name_n cenedred_a regin_v we_o have_v find_v and_o here_o place_v which_o the_o judicious_a suppose_n to_o be_v she_o and_o that_o not_o unlikely_a she_o be_v so_o powerful_a proud_a and_o ambitious_a his_o issue_n 15_o egfrid_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a offa._n of_o king_n offa_n and_o queen_n quendr_v be_v the_o only_a joy_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o parent_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o death_n 16_o ethelburga_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n daughter_n and_o queen_n quendr_v be_v marry_v to_o brithrick_n the_o sixteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n but_o withal_o of_o a_o insolent_a disposition_n hate_v all_o who_o her_o husband_n love_v and_o practise_v the_o death_n of_o they_o that_o she_o hate_v she_o depart_v into_o france_n after_o the_o poison_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o for_o that_o her_o offence_n a_o law_n be_v enact_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n queen_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithrick_n we_o have_v declare_v 16._o 17_o elfled_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n &_o daughter_n queen_n quendr_v by_o the_o report_n of_o randulph_n higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o second_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o have_v put_v from_o he_o his_o former_a wife_n for_o which_o his_o subject_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n offa_n his_o reign_n 18_o elfrid_n the_o three_o and_o young_a daughter_n of_o daughter_n king_n offa_n and_o queen_n queâ—…dred_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n and_o assure_v unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o hope_a bridegroom_n with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o prophesy_a threat_n of_o revenge_n abandon_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o withdraw_v herself_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o fen_n where_o in_o contemplation_n and_o solitary_a sadness_n she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n kenwolfe_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o winchcomb_n monastery_n &_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o brother_n egfride_n 19_o fremund_n by_o john_n capgrave_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o as_o he_o say_v be_v traitorous_o capgrave_n murder_v by_o one_o oswy_n that_o envy_v his_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v against_o the_o dane_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o offchurch_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o palace_n of_o offa_n allege_v for_o his_o author_n one_o burghard_n who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n and_o write_v his_o life_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v he_o mistake_v for_o burghard_n that_o he_o call_v he_o a_o young_a man_n when_o as_o those_o war_n happen_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o king_n offa_n his_o life_n egfrid_n the_o twelfth_n king_n egfrid_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o seventeen_o 17._o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a chapter_n xxix_o egfrid_n the_o son_n of_o king_n offa_n succeed_v his_o father_n 794._o in_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o englishman_n rank_v in_o account_n the_o seventeen_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o the_o first_o business_n that_o he_o undertake_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o restauration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n to_o the_o church_n which_o his_o father_n have_v deprive_v they_o priviledger_n of_o and_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o further_a proceed_n have_v not_o god_n cut_v he_o off_o by_o untimely_a death_n for_o have_v reign_v only_o four_o month_n he_o give_v place_n unto_o nature_n and_o to_o another_o successor_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n deserve_v no_o such_o prince_n for_o who_o cause_n and_o his_o father_n great_a bloodshed_n as_o alcuine_n write_v to_o osbertus_n he_o be_v take_v away_o so_o soon_o albinus_n 2_o he_o decease_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o december_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n have_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o reign_n issue_n that_o we_o read_v of_o his_o body_n with_o all_o due_a obsequy_n be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o s._n alban_n of_o his_o father_n foundation_n kenwolfe_n the_o thirteen_o 1â—…_n kenwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o eighteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xxx_o kenwolfe_n not_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n to_o king_n egfryd_n as_o 794._o he_o
odious_a to_o the_o english_a die_v at_o paris_n in_o exile_n bequeath_v such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v there_o to_o robert_n duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o also_o breathe_v out_o his_o grief_n in_o banishment_n and_o die_v at_o last_o in_o brabant_n 83_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o mean_a while_n return_n into_o gascoigne_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o into_o england_n the_o success_n of_o that_o voyage_n be_v make_v to_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v brief_o this_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n 22._o allege_v that_o constance_n the_o duke_n wife_n be_v not_o right_a heir_n but_o he_o for_o albeit_o the_o lady_n constance_n be_v elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o peter_n son_n of_o alfonse_n who_o father_n fernand_n the_o four_o be_v son_n of_o sanchez_n the_o four_o and_o he_o son_n of_o alfonse_n the_o ten_o all_o king_n of_o spain_n successive_o yet_o that_o neither_o constance_n peter_n alfonse_n ferdinand_n nor_o sanchez_n have_v the_o right_n his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o alfonse_n the_o ten_o choose_v emperor_n of_o almain_n have_v before_o he_o beget_v the_o say_a sanchez_n a_o elder_a son_n call_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o marry_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o saint_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n from_o who_o descend_v alfonse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o entitle_v himself_o king_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o fernand_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n son_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o portugal_n emmanuel_n mother_n to_o the_o lady_n joane_n wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o father_n of_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n defendant_n 84_o this_o apology_n make_v by_o the_o castilian_a will_v not_o serve_v for_o kingdom_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v plead_v for_o by_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o english_a and_o portugal_n join_v their_o force_n to_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n presence_n many_o do_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o all_o do_v not_o for_o don_n ang._n aluarez_n de_fw-fr perez_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n offer_v to_o stop_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o march_n to_o burgos_n and_o be_v overthrow_v other_o adventure_n that_o war_v afford_v but_o sickness_n happen_v in_o the_o english_a army_n consume_v froissard_n many_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n with_o other_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n almost_o three_o hundred_o moreover_o the_o penury_n be_v such_o that_o sundry_a revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o get_v relief_n which_o be_v wals._n see_v of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o tell_v the_o duke_n he_o will_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n but_o he_o say_v no_o for_o that_o he_o know_v they_o do_v it_o only_o for_o lack_v of_o food_n thus_o have_v say_v he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n as_o he_o sit_v on_o horseback_n and_o weep_v most_o bitter_o hear_v secret_o pour_v forth_o his_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o most_o humble_o beseech_v mercy_n from_o which_o time_n forward_o his_o affair_n in_o spain_n succeed_v happy_o 85_o the_o war_n have_v be_v â—…harpe_a and_o tedious_a but_o the_o end_n acceptable_a for_o don_n juan_n king_n of_o supra_fw-la castille_n a_o prince_n of_o no_o evil_a conscience_n see_v the_o right_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n urge_v and_o foresee_v lancaster_n what_o calamity_n may_v happen_v hereafter_o if_o as_o be_v fear_v the_o french_a shall_v match_v with_o he_o seek_v and_o obtain_v a_o firm_a peace_n the_o principal_a condition_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n katherine_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o constance_n his_o wife_n that_o the_o lord_n henry_n during_o his_o father_n life_n shall_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n princess_n that_o 2._o for_o default_n of_o issue_n between_o the_o young_a princely_a couple_n the_o crown_n 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and_o lord_n against_o some_o of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v very_o favourable_o dispose_v which_o he_o gracious_o effect_v as_o seem_v to_o addict_v his_o mind_n to_o office_n of_o piety_n and_o public_a benefit_n certain_o the_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n praise_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n be_v such_o in_o all_o the_o late_a and_o other_o tumult_n that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v among_o the_o factious_a which_o christian_n spirit_n if_o it_o have_v reign_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n england_n have_v never_o be_v pollute_v with_o such_o infinite_a bloodshed_n of_o her_o noble_a child_n neither_o have_v the_o goodly_a fabric_n of_o state_n lade_v with_o innumerable_a trophy_n fall_v under_o that_o most_o hideous_a chaos_n which_o succeed_a age_n see_v and_o sigh_v for_o 87_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n aquitaine_n return_n whether_o he_o feel_v the_o keep_n of_o aquitaine_n a_o unprofitable_a burden_n or_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v purchase_v at_o any_o rate_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n he_o vest_v in_o he_o that_o famous_a duchy_n by_o deliver_v the_o cap_n of_o state_n and_o ducal_z rod_n whither_o he_o short_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n his_o son_n henry_n of_o bullingbroke_n earl_n of_o derbie_n loath_a to_o spend_v his_o hour_n in_o sloth_n but_o desirous_a to_o pursue_v renown_n by_o martial_a act_n in_o foreign_a part_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o war_n in_o prussia_n where_o in_o sundry_a erterprise_n against_o the_o lithuanian_n he_o win_v great_a honour_n which_o by_o comparison_n germany_n of_o king_n richard_n calmness_n prepare_v a_o way_n for_o he_o in_o the_o english_v affection_n to_o point_n more_o eminent_a 88_o the_o pope_n now_o understand_v that_o the_o english_a state_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o romish_a encroachment_n and_o as_o in_o a_o stat._n former_a parliament_n they_o have_v enact_v against_o all_o collation_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o pope_n with_o banishment_n to_o all_o which_o do_v accept_v such_o collation_n and_o death_n to_o all_o that_o bring_v in_o any_o excommunication_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o act_n so_o in_o this_o last_o parliament_n 544._o another_o severe_a act_n be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o procure_v any_o such_o provision_n a_o proclamation_n also_o be_v make_v at_o london_n *_o that_o all_o benefice_a man_n 545._o then_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v return_v by_o a_o day_n prefix_v or_o loose_v all_o their_o live_n the_o pope_n himself_o say_v walsingham_n trouble_v with_o turbatâ—…_n so_o great_a a_o thunderclap_n send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o england_n to_o persuade_v the_o 1391._o king_n that_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v thus_o make_v in_o their_o prejudice_n who_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o such_o other_o clause_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o that_o see_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a whereto_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n must_v expect_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n at_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o respect_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o messenger_n be_v their_o present_n but_o the_o neust._n knight_n of_o the_o house_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a give_v their_o consent_n that_o such_o râ—…mipetis_n rome-gadder_n shall_v without_o due_a punishment_n pursue_v their_o wont_a course_n long_o than_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o furnish_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v that_o year_n invade_v scotland_n large_a contribution_n be_v there_o make_v
depose_v king_n henry_n and_o with_o speed_n to_o be_v crown_v himself_o at_o alhallontide_n next_o yet_o find_v such_o amazement_n and_o silence_n he_o send_v they_o his_o pedigree_n and_o his_o claim_n in_o writing_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o consider_v yield_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v order_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o general_a agreement_n during_o the_o treaty_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o visit_v king_n henry_n allege_v himself_o be_v peerless_a in_o england_n the_o main_a point_n of_o his_o title_n be_v as_o follow_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n pedigree_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n d._n of_o york_n thomas_n d._n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n of_o windsor_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n die_v live_v his_o father_n and_o leave_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o do_v also_o 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be_v to_o say_v the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o the_o politic_a address_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o king_n the_o noble_a victory_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o holy_a life_n of_o the_o three_o which_o three_o king_n live_v contain_v of_o reign_n about_o threescore_o year_n in_o which_o number_n this_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o thirtiethof_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o male_a line_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o of_o a_o female_a of_o which_o female_a line_n none_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n great_a and_o weighty_a point_n if_o any_o and_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o king_n henry_n person_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n prisoner_n no_o act_n of_o he_o to_o establish_v york_n title_n can_v bind_v in_o law_n or_o conscience_n and_o the_o less_o for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o ready_a with_o arm_n to_o free_v his_o father_n or_o hazard_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a english_a name_n but_o they_o who_o on_o york_n behalf_n abstractivelie_o dispute_v these_o high_a question_n know_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o say_v jura_n sanguinis_fw-la nullo_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la '_o and_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v not_o without_o their_o speculative_a and_o remote_a consideration_n to_o countenance_v the_o particular_n of_o their_o cause_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o monarchy_n though_o the_o noble_a form_n of_o regiment_n where_o lineal_a succession_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o inheritance_n there_o sometime_o fall_v out_o as_o great_a and_o as_o indeterminable_a difficulty_n as_o where_o election_n design_v the_o successor_n whereof_o the_o french_a tragedy_n which_o our_o nation_n make_v among_o they_o and_o now_o these_o in_o england_n be_v without_o all_o exception_n the_o most_o fearful_a instance_n for_o france_n have_v heretofore_o her_o time_n of_o affliction_n but_o now_o o_o dear_a england_n it_o be_v thou_o 88_o while_o this_o weighty_a controversy_n be_v debate_v a_o crown_n which_o hang_v for_o garnishment_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o roof_n where_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n reign_n of_o the_o parliament_n meet_v to_o consult_v and_o the_o crown_n which_o for_o like_a cause_n stand_v upon_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o dover_n castell_n chron._n fall_v sudden_o down_o which_o be_v vulgar_o construe_v grafton_n to_o portend_v that_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o royal_a line_n to_o another_o but_o the_o queen_n her_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o her_o fast_a friend_n in_o the_o north_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o hope_n be_v nothing_o discourage_v at_o their_o late_a ill_a fortune_n prepare_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v to_o recover_v k._n henry_n and_o the_o kingdom_n which_o thing_n while_o they_o be_v pursue_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o crown_n be_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v reign_v and_o be_v king_n death_n during_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o rest_v in_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_a tail_n king_n henry_n heir_n to_o be_v exclude_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a and_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n the_o agreement_n be_v engross_v seal_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o queen_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o bargain_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o preiudicious_a to_o herself_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o son_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n instigation_n send_v for_o she_o to_o repair_v unto_o he_o she_o rely_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o excester_n and_o other_o the_o king_n friend_n utter_o refuse_v henry_n continue_v king_n the_o arm_n therefore_o which_o 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for_o antiquity_n and_o continual_a lanquet_n inhabitant_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o any_o of_o they_o can_v claim_v their_o original_n and_o although_o our_o many_o record_n be_v perish_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n through_o their_o covetous_a conquest_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o land_n or_o in_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o homebred_a aspirer_n that_o have_v seek_v the_o possession_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o crown_n yet_o truth_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o less_o behold_v unto_o she_o than_o mighty_a nation_n and_o they_o that_o will_v be_v far_o more_o famous_a neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o record_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v eat_v up_o with_o time_n tooth_n as_o ovid_n speak_v when_o as_o in_o time_n ruin_n lie_v bury_v their_o register_n 15._o that_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n as_o titus_n livy_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n say_v he_o as_o be_v report_v 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verse_n of_o homer_n and_o other_o not_o digest_v by_o aristarchus_n and_o be_v yet_o uncertain_a and_o obscure_a and_o that_o the_o greek_n indeed_o be_v but_o babe_n in_o antiquity_n josephus_n 1._o in_o his_o nation_n defence_n against_o appion_n sufficient_o do_v prove_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n than_o the_o which_o there_o be_v none_o more_o ancient_a among_o they_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o writing_n but_o sing_v by_o rote_n and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n itself_o by_o m._n cato_n be_v he_o say_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o titus_n livy_n their_o famous_a historian_n free_o confess_v that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o livi._n learning_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v before_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n yea_o 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be_v put_v into_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n anchor_v near_o to_o the_o river_n tiber_n who_o wife_n be_v extreme_o seasick_a through_o the_o counsel_n of_o roma_n a_o lady_n the_o wise_a and_o worthy_a among_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o whole_a fleet_n whereupon_o their_o husband_n though_o sore_o offend_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o present_a necessity_n and_o near_o unto_o palantium_n plant_v this_o city_n who_o fame_n present_o grow_v great_a and_o in_o honour_n of_o lady_n roma_n name_v it_o rome_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o say_v the_o custom_n of_o kiss_v in_o salutation_n come_v after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o wife_n who_o to_o appease_v the_o husband_n wrath_n with_o smile_n and_o embrace_n kiss_v their_o mouth_n some_o will_v have_v the_o name_n from_o roma_n the_o daughter_n of_o italus_n and_o of_o lucaria_n or_o else_o of_o telephus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o aeneas_n other_o of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n 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bodine_n may_v see_v who_o affirm_v that_o hellanicus_n dissent_v from_o acusilaus_n acusilaus_n with_o diodorus_n correct_v herodotus_n epherus_n accuse_v hellanicus_n of_o untrueth_n so_o do_v timaeus_n reprove_v ephorus_n of_o as_o much_o philistus_n and_o callias_n dissent_v from_o timaeus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o sicily_n and_o thucydides_n account_v a_o liar_n by_o some_o caesar_n be_v tax_v by_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v suetonius_n to_o be_v partial_a in_o his_o commentary_n and_o tacitus_n by_o tertullian_n be_v blame_v for_o untruth_n fabius_n maximus_n be_v reprehend_v by_o polybius_n for_o defective_o write_v the_o punic_a war_n and_o himself_o again_o with_o silenus_n timaeus_n antigonus_n &_o hierom_n as_o much_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n for_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n so_o unperfect_o and_o a_o man_n may_v use_v the_o very_a same_o speech_n against_o dionysius_n say_v bodine_n these_o thing_n thus_o
stand_v let_v we_o give_v leave_n to_o antiquity_n who_o sometime_o mingle_v falsehood_n with_o truth_n to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o policy_n seem_v more_o honourable_a and_o who_o power_n be_v far_o screw_v into_o the_o world_n conceit_n that_o with_o hierome_n we_o may_v say_v antiquity_n be_v allow_v with_o such_o general_a applause_n that_o know_v untruth_n job._n many_o time_n be_v please_v unto_o many_o yet_o with_o better_a regard_n to_o reverend_a antiquity_n who_o job_n opposer_n will_v we_o inquire_v after_o and_o to_o our_o own_o relation_n in_o deliver_v 8._o their_o censure_n let_v this_o be_v consider_v that_o more_o thing_n be_v let_v slip_v then_o be_v comprehend_v in_o any_o man_n write_n and_o yet_o more_o therein_o write_v than_o any_o man_n life_n though_o it_o be_v long_o will_v admit_v he_o to_o read_v neither_o let_v we_o be_v forestall_v with_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n that_o in_o something_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v or_o in_o affection_n which_o by_o nature_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o natural_a country_n nor_o consent_n as_o livy_n speak_v to_o stand_v 8._o to_o the_o ancientness_n of_o report_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o take_v away_o the_o certainty_n of_o truth_n to_o keep_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o myself_o with_o bildad_n do_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o know_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o will_v relate_v the_o original_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o this_o famous_a island_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o her_o monarch_n and_o historical_a action_n so_o far_o only_o as_o be_v most_o approve_a by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o will_v leave_v other_o cloud_n of_o obscurity_n to_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o more_o learned_a pen_n the_o site_n and_o circvit_n of_o great_a britain_n monarchy_n chapter_n i._n beside_o those_o fruitful_a land_n that_o dispersedly_z be_v scatter_v about_o the_o main_n like_v to_o beautiful_a pearl_n that_o encompass_v a_o diadem_n the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n do_v raise_v itself_o first_o to_o our_o sight_n as_o the_o body_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a &_o mighty_a empire_n whereof_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o country_n be_v parcel_n and_o member_n be_v by_o the_o almighty_a so_o set_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n as_o that_o she_o be_v thereby_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o seat_v as_o that_o she_o be_v worthy_o repute_v both_o the_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o profit_n open_v her_o have_v every_o way_n fit_a to_o receive_v all_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o to_o utter_v she_o own_o into_o all_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sovereign_a lady_n and_o empress_n of_o the_o rest_n deserve_v our_o description_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 2_o this_o island_n be_v so_o spacious_a and_o ample_a that_o cesar_n the_o first_o roman_a discoverer_n thereof_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o another_o world_n for_o to_o his_o seem_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v rather_o contain_v constanâ—…s_n within_o that_o main_n than_o that_o main_n to_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o ocean_n about_o and_o julius_n solinus_n for_o her_o circuit_n and_o largeness_n say_v that_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o another_o world_n but_o aristides_n a_o greek_a author_n speak_v aristides_n much_o more_o proper_o who_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n term_v britain_n the_o great_a island_n as_o likewise_o tacitus_n that_o undertake_v to_o describe_v britain_n agr._n by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n who_o say_v that_o of_o all_o land_n numat_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o so_o do_v dionysius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n 3_o but_o as_o strabo_n compare_v the_o then_o know_a world_n to_o a_o cloak_n rutilius_n numatianus_n italy_n to_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o dionysius_n spain_n unto_o a_o oxhide_n so_o the_o say_v tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n from_o livy_n his_o ancient_a and_o fabius_n rusticus_n his_o modern_a do_v liken_v the_o rustic_a fashion_n thereof_o to_o a_o long_a dish_n or_o two-headed_a axe_n who_o form_n notwithstanding_o may_v better_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o draught_n before_o see_v then_o can_v be_v explain_v in_o word_n to_o conceit_n or_o unto_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v compare_v beside_o itself_o especial_o see_v that_o so_o many_o good_a writer_n have_v have_v but_o very_o bad_a success_n in_o their_o resemblance_n of_o country_n and_o this_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o unlike_a to_o either_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o then_o be_v unknowen_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o agric._n tacitus_n and_o the_o huge_a enorm_a tract_n of_o ground_n beyond_o caledonia_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o furthermost_a point_n grow_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a like_o a_o wedge_n be_v first_o redouble_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o britain_n discover_v to_o be_v a_o island_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n therein_o 4_o some_o have_v be_v induce_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o think_v honorat_fw-la that_o britain_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n whereunto_o servius_n honoratius_fw-la subscribe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o eclog_n of_o virgil_n who_o there_o mention_v penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la clandian_a the_o britain_n people_n quite_o from_o all_o the_o world_n disioin_v as_o likewise_o by_o claudian_n another_o ancient_a poet_n it_o be_v style_v nostro_fw-la deducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la the_o britain_n soil_n remove_v from_o our_o world_n continent_n and_o vinianus_n with_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n vinianus_n britain_n and_o gallia_n be_v both_o one_o land_n the_o like_a do_v virgil_n verify_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n which_o in_o deluge_n time_n past_a he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v one_o with_o italy_n other_o hold_v that_o all_o land_n have_v their_o first_o separation_n from_o the_o main_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n and_o that_o the_o mountain_n thereby_o show_v their_o top_n above_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o the_o plain_n settle_v low_o become_v deep_a valley_n when_o or_o howsoever_o by_o god_n divine_a ordinance_n and_o wisdom_n we_o see_v that_o these_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v no_o less_o serve_v and_o adorn_v the_o ocean_n itself_o than_o the_o lake_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n do_v the_o dry_a land_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o member_n of_o one_o mass_n to_o minister_v sustenance_n for_o the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n 5_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o famous_a by_o catullus_n repute_v the_o further_a towards_o catullus_n the_o west_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o normandy_n and_o france_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o ireland_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o vast_a deâ—…calidon_n sea_n the_o length_n thereof_o measure_v by_o the_o graduation_n to_o both_o extreme_n that_o be_v from_o the_o lysard_n point_v southward_o in_o cornwall_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 6._o minute_n to_o the_o straithy_a head_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o north_n set_v in_o the_o degree_n 60._o and_o 30._o minute_n contain_v according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o mile_n not_o length_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o other_o account_n see_v the_o same_o so_o exact_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o space_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o brodest_fw-la part_n be_v from_o the_o land_n end_v in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n situate_v in_o 14._o degree_n and_o 37._o minute_n of_o longitude_n according_a to_o mercator_n his_o atlas_n unto_o the_o island_n tenet_n in_o the_o east_n of_o kent_n lie_v in_o 22._o degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o contain_v mile_n 340._o as_o they_o have_v deliver_v that_o breadth_n with_o curious_a search_n have_v lay_v the_o dimension_n thereof_o 6_o the_o site_n of_o this_o island_n be_v set_v by_o the_o mathematics_n six_o in_o the_o eight_o climate_n for_o latitude_n and_o the_o longitude_n likewise_o place_v betwixt_o the_o parallel_n fourteen_o and_o twenty_o six_o a_o seat_n as_o well_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n both_o fruitful_a and_o mild_a and_o for_o length_n of_o day_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n the_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v eighteen_o equinoctial_a hour_n long_o whereof_o sixteen_o and_o a_o half_o be_v spend_v from_o sun_n to_o
scoff_o cavil_v at_o the_o godly_a application_n of_o ancient_a eleutherius_fw-la but_o to_o our_o purpose_n 10._o this_o epistle_n with_o two_o other_o preacher_n marianus_n faganus_n and_o daminius_fw-la send_v unto_o king_n lucius_n do_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v he_o in_o his_o godly_a purpose_n in_o somuch_o that_o receive_v baptism_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lucius_n heathenish_a flamen_n and_o arch-flamen_n even_o thirty_o one_o in_o number_n be_v convert_v into_o so_o many_o christian_a bishop_n see_v whereof_o london_n york_n and_o carlein_n now_o saint_n david_n be_v make_v the_o metropolitant_n of_o the_o province_n 11._o a_o table_n remain_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n london_n record_v that_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v by_o this_o king_n lucius_n and_o that_o church_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n to_o that_o archbishop_n see_n there_o be_v that_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o peraâ—…_n saint_n peter_n church_n at_o westminster_n unto_o he_o unless_o the_o place_n be_v mistake_v other_o affirm_v that_o this_o king_n lucius_n likewise_o build_v a_o church_n within_o dover-castle_n to_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n endow_v it_o with_o the_o tell_v or_o custom_n of_o that_o haven_n difference_n there_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o none_o at_o all_o for_o his_o conversion_n and_o establish_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o for_o fabiâ—…_n those_o who_o will_v have_v this_o lutius_n after_o his_o baptism_n to_o sail_v into_o gallia_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n where_o subdue_a many_o pagan_n he_o become_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o banarians_n and_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n fifteen_o year_n after_o augusta_n be_v martyr_v in_o the_o city_n augusta_n i_o find_v thereof_o no_o warrant_n in_o any_o sufficient_a writer_n but_o in_o this_o all_o other_o agree_v that_o he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o gloucester_n 12_o this_o good_a emperor_n possess_v the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n nineteen_o year_n and_o eleven_o day_n wherein_o he_o always_o approve_v himself_o in_o wit_n excellent_a in_o life_n virtuous_a very_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a full_a of_o clemency_n instite_n and_o temperance_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o most_o of_o the_o worthy_a emperor_n before_o he_o nor_o matchable_a in_o quality_n by_o many_o of_o the_o monarch_n that_o cassius_n follow_v he_o he_o die_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o april_n the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o and_o of_o his_o own_o age_n fifty_o nine_o leave_v to_o the_o world_n a_o miss_n for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o posterity_n a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o happy_a have_v he_o be_v say_v capitolinus_n have_v he_o not_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n 2._o livius_n aelius_n aurelius_n commodus_fw-la antoninus_fw-la chapter_n xx._n the_o prudent_a life_n and_o love_v conceive_v of_o so_o good_a a_o father_n 181._o give_v hopeful_a sign_n and_o joyful_a entrance_n unto_o eutropius_n the_o reign_n of_o young_a commodus_n his_o soon_o degenerate_v son_n who_o have_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o nature_n and_o that_o also_o much_o suspect_v the_o know_a adultery_n of_o faustina_n his_o mother_n strong_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o bastardy_n 2_o at_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v invest_v emperor_n his_o reign_n not_o long_o but_o life_n as_o loose_v and_o impious_a quality_n as_o the_o worst_a in_o sottish_a pride_n equalize_v caligula_n for_o intemperancy_v another_o vitellius_n and_o in_o cruelty_n a_o second_o domitian_n three_o hundred_o concubine_n continual_o he_o keep_v and_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o name_v martia_n so_o dote_v that_o he_o wear_v her_o paint_a picture_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o instil_v his_o money_n herculi_n commodiano_n or_o romano_n which_o be_v stamp_v about_o the_o year_n 193._o sometime_o hercules-like_a will_v show_v himself_o roab_v in_o a_o lion_n skin_n bear_v a_o club_n in_o cassiodor_n his_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o sceptre_n other_o while_o wanton_o clad_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o amazon_n woman_n always_o costly_a but_o seldom_o civil_a 3_o the_o month_n august_n he_o name_v commodus_n september_n herculeus_n and_o december_n amazonius_n according_a month_n to_o his_o own_o or_o his_o concubine_n name_n commendable_a in_o nothing_o but_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o dart_v and_o for_o some_o small_a breathe_n of_o the_o persecute_a christian_n which_o come_v not_o of_o himself_o but_o as_o xiphilinus_n write_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o martia_n his_o belove_a concubine_n 19_o who_o be_v find_v very_o favourable_a to_o their_o doctrine_n but_o the_o outrageous_a wickedness_n of_o his_o life_n make_v he_o so_o hateful_a to_o all_o as_o that_o his_o death_n be_v often_o monument_n plot_v and_o once_o by_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a with_o who_o lucilla_n his_o own_o sister_n conspire_v for_o which_o fact_n he_o put_v she_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n to_o death_n the_o empire_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o wield_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o other_o attend_v only_o his_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n howsoever_o the_o state_n or_o province_n fare_v under_o he_o 4_o in_o britanny_n the_o northern_a borderer_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n and_o find_v the_o frontier_n but_o weak_o guard_v enter_v the_o province_n where_o sudden_o they_o surprise_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n range_v the_o country_n waste_v without_o resistance_n all_o where_o they_o go_v commodus_n at_o rome_n hear_v these_o stir_n in_o britain_n rouse_v up_o his_o spirit_n and_o send_v one_o vlpius_n marcellus_n to_o stay_v their_o fury_n who_o with_o great_a difficulty_n force_v they_o back_o beyond_o the_o wall_n britain_n and_o see_v the_o careless_a service_n of_o the_o soldier_n reviue_v again_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o war_n that_o by_o long_a ease_n have_v be_v leave_v off_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o repress_v of_o this_o incursion_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o some_o revolt_n of_o the_o province_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o money_n of_o this_o emperor_n set_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o life_n at_o which_o time_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o worthy_a expedition_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o stamp_v they_o 5_o this_o lieutenant_n marcellus_n be_v report_v to_o be_v virtue_n of_o a_o marvelous_a great_a temperance_n and_o strange_a diet_n for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o will_v eat_v no_o bread_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bake_v in_o rome_n neither_o sleep_v he_o more_o than_o will_v maintain_v nature_n whereby_o both_o his_o private_a business_n and_o project_n for_o public_a service_n be_v common_o dispatch_v by_o night_n severe_a he_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o place_n not_o lead_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o stay_v from_o justice_n by_o corrupt_a bribe_n esteem_v money_n only_o for_o necessity_n and_o riches_n no_o further_o then_o make_v for_o public_a good_a but_o those_o his_o virtue_n though_o now_o with_o we_o they_o get_v he_o honour_n yet_o then_o do_v purchase_v he_o envy_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o live_v say_v lampridius_n for_o his_o subject_n mischief_n and_o his_o own_o shame_n for_o commodus_n hear_v marcellus_n daily_o lampred_a commend_v construe_v his_o praise_n to_o be_v his_o own_o reproach_n and_o doubt_v lest_o he_o shall_v grow_v too_o high_a think_v good_a to_o crop_v he_o off_o betimes_o and_o so_o send_v he_o letter_n of_o discharge_n 6_o the_o army_n then_o feel_v the_o reins_n lose_v that_o ere-whiles_a have_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o stiff_a hand_n fall_v straight_o to_o a_o disorder_a mutiny_n and_o therein_o proceed_v with_o such_o boldness_n as_o they_o open_o refuse_v any_o long_a to_o acknowledge_v commodus_n for_o their_o sovereign_n at_o which_o time_n perennius_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a agent_n and_o so_o rule_v all_o in_o rome_n for_o the_o emperor_n as_o that_o he_o entertain_v a_o hope_n to_o be_v himself_o in_o time_n a_o absolute_a commodus_n and_o sole-ruling_a emperor_n and_o have_v now_o fit_a occasion_n offer_v to_o spread_v his_o power_n further_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v these_o disorder_n whilst_o commodus_n wallow_v in_o his_o lascivious_a idleness_n and_o displace_v some_o worthy_a captain_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n send_v other_o person_n of_o mean_a respect_n or_o part_n to_o command_v those_o legion_n in_o britain_n that_o former_o have_v be_v lead_v by_o noble_a senator_n and_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n begin_v to_o accrue_v and_o civil_a dissension_n daily_o to_o burst_v forth_o the_o army_n scorn_v their_o upstarst_a commander_n and_o the_o captain_n insult_v over_o the_o soldier_n of_o all_o side_n the_o aide_n so_o disquiet_v that_o have_v the_o britain_n follow_v the_o advantage_n the_o whole_a
province_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v lose_v upon_o which_o distraction_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o soldier_n at_o once_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v their_o wrong_n unto_o commodus_n where_o charge_v perennius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o stirrer_n of_o these_o trouble_n with_o a_o intent_n thereby_o to_o raise_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n a_o string_n that_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o sound_n in_o a_o sovereign_n ear_n they_o be_v so_o far_o hear_v and_o believe_v that_o perennius_fw-la be_v to_o they_o deliver_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o according_o death_n they_o accomplish_v with_o all_o extremity_n 7_o then_o be_v send_v for_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n heluius_n pertinax_n a_o man_n of_o low_a birth_n but_o high_a fortune_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n britain_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n and_o have_v be_v commander_n before_o that_o time_n over_o many_o province_n he_o have_v perennius_fw-la discharge_v from_o britain_n and_o with_o disgracesent_a and_o confine_v into_o liguria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v who_o credit_n commodus_n again_o with_o such_o favour_n repair_v that_o he_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n britannicus_n which_o glorious_a title_n also_o himself_o have_v take_v about_o the_o year_n 184._o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n and_o arivage_n he_o assay_v consulship_n by_o rough_a hand_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o army_n and_o adventure_v his_o person_n so_o far_o in_o some_o tumult_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v down_o and_o leave_v for_o dead_a but_o afterward_o proceed_v with_o better_a advice_n he_o compose_v those_o trouble_n with_o most_o severe_a punishment_n of_o the_o principal_a offender_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o he_o present_o grow_v odious_a to_o all_o and_o thereupon_o so_o far_o fear_v his_o own_o safety_n that_o he_o make_v suit_n office_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o lieutenantship_n 8_o unto_o he_o succeed_v clodius_n albinus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n forward_o britain_n enough_o and_o fortunate_a for_o which_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n either_o upon_o favour_n or_o fear_n do_v honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n though_o albinus_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o discover_v his_o disposition_n more_o open_o in_o approve_v the_o ancient_n and_o free_a state_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o upon_o a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o legion_n in_o britanny_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n whole_a kind_n of_o emperor_n government_n he_o much_o commend_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o which_o his_o affection_n when_o commodus_n understand_v he_o send_v julius_n severus_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n and_o albinus_n deputy_n retire_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a affair_n until_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n which_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v and_o be_v wrought_v upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v assign_v many_o to_o die_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v enrol_v their_o name_n in_o a_o scroll_n it_o chance_v martia_n his_o concubine_n to_o light_v on_o the_o same_o wherein_o she_o see_v herself_o allot_v concubine_n for_o one_o and_o reveal_v this_o his_o purpose_n to_o other_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o list_n and_o in_o the_o like_a danger_n they_o together_o think_v best_a to_o secure_v their_o own_o life_n by_o his_o death_n and_o with_o poison_n stabs_z and_o strangle_v make_v he_o away_o when_o he_o have_v live_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n maximus_n four_o month_n and_o vicious_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n one_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o three_o the_o night_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o januarie_n 9_o of_o stature_n he_o be_v indifferent_o tall_a of_o a_o fine_a constitution_n of_o body_n very_o fair_a of_o complexion_n with_o portraiture_n clear_a eye_n and_o golden_a lock_n neither_o in_o person_n nor_o in_o princely_a part_n resemble_v his_o father_n how_o joyful_a the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrant_n be_v both_o to_o people_n and_o senate_n their_o execration_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o their_o assembly_n in_o the_o temple_n to_o give_v thanks_o for_o their_o deliverance_n do_v manifest_a as_o be_v at_o large_a report_v by_o lampridius_n who_o write_v his_o life_n and_o style_v by_o all_o host_n be_v humani_fw-la maximus_n generis_fw-la the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n publius_n helvius_n pertinax_n chapter_n xxi_o upon_o the_o person_n of_o this_o heluius_n pertinax_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v fortune_n 194._o as_o it_o seem_v mean_v to_o make_v the_o full_a experience_n of_o her_o power_n and_o from_o a_o very_a slender_a foundation_n to_o raise_v the_o build_n of_o her_o own_o pride_n his_o birth_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o parent_n as_o mean_v who_o father_n from_o a_o servile_a condition_n get_v to_o be_v free_a and_o trade_v in_o mercery_n ware_n for_o his_o live_n himself_o educate_v according_o to_o his_o 73._o birth_n rise_v by_o degree_n to_o mount_v the_o chair_n of_o all_o worldly_a glory_n and_o to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 2_o at_o first_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o teach_v the_o grammar_n next_o a_o civil-lawyer_n and_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n and_o last_o a_o martial-man_n and_o serve_v in_o camp_n where_o fortune_n attend_v he_o with_o such_o favourable_a success_n that_o within_o five_o day_n out_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o a_o cohort_n in_o the_o syrian_a war_n against_o the_o parthian_n which_o end_v he_o be_v employ_v into_o britanny_n missia_n and_o germany_n and_o also_o have_v charge_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o fleet_n upon_o the_o flemish_a sea_n he_o serve_v likewise_o in_o dacia_n with_o such_o honourable_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n as_o that_o wise_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n hold_v he_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o afterward_o make_v he_o senator_n of_o rome_n then_o be_v he_o assign_v governor_n of_o all_o syria_n and_o asia_n the_o great_a place_n of_o credit_n and_o reputation_n that_o may_v be_v and_o from_o thence_o send_v again_o in-into_a britain_n choose_v out_o as_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o note_n for_o to_o stay_v the_o commotion_n there_o raise_v against_o commodus_n where_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v leave_v for_o dead_a but_o thence_o also_o return_v after_o he_o have_v govern_v four_o several_a consular_a province_n be_v create_v preconsull_n of_o africa_n and_o immediate_o after_o praefect_n of_o rome_n neither_o yet_o make_v he_o his_o stand_n there_o though_o the_o great_a of_o any_o subiective_n degree_n till_o he_o have_v mount_v the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o command_n over_o all_o which_o fall_v to_o his_o lot_n by_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o martia_n aelius_n laetus_n and_o other_o conspirer_n of_o his_o end_n 3_o for_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n laetus_n in_o great_a haste_n repair_v to_o pertinax_n his_o lodging_n at_o who_o sight_n the_o old_a man_n in_o bed_n expect_v nothing_o but_o death_n as_o suppose_v he_o send_v from_o commodus_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o laetus_n salute_v he_o by_o the_o unexpected_a name_n of_o emperor_n carry_v he_o with_o acclamation_n unto_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o senate_n where_o of_o they_o all_o with_o great_a joy_n he_o be_v confirm_v augustus_n emperor_n 4_o his_o first_o business_n be_v to_o bridle_v the_o licentious_a life_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n &_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o roman_a citizen_n which_o gain_v he_o such_o hatred_n cohort_n that_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o these_o man_n grow_v disorder_v and_o lawless_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n hold_v themselves_o wrong_v to_o be_v nowlock_v under_o the_o constraint_n of_o law_n civil_a government_n and_o these_o only_o envy_v the_o peace_n &_o prosperity_n of_o pertinax_n sabellicus_n whereas_o all_o the_o province_n abroad_o at_o the_o very_a hear_n of_o his_o election_n and_o fame_n of_o his_o imperial_a virtue_n lay_v a_o side_n their_o weapon_n and_o disire_v to_o embrace_v peace_n with_o a_o prince_n so_o noble_o qualify_v 5_o the_o first_o that_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n be_v one_o falco_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o free_o forgive_v yet_o punish_v certain_a soldier_n thereto_o accessary_a whereupon_o the_o rest_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o tumultuous_a and_o furious_a manner_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n invade_v soldier_n his_o palace_n he_o see_v their_o purpose_n seek_v no_o escape_n
subjection_n 6_o severus_n thus_o enter_v geta_n be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o south_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o govern_v those_o part_n that_o stand_v in_o quiet_a assist_v by_o aemilius_n papinianus_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o tribunal_n seat_n be_v hold_v in_o york_n himself_o and_o bassianus_n march_v further_o sickness_n into_o the_o north_n against_o the_o maatae_fw-la and_o caledonian_n their_o neighbour_n both_o which_o bear_v themselves_o bold_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o country_n their_o water_n brackish_a and_o unwholesome_a drink_n for_o their_o enemy_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o contagious_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o the_o soil_n itself_o so_o pester_v with_o lough_n bog_n meres_n and_o mountain_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v way_n by_o continual_a labour_n in_o cut_v down_o wood_n in_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o in_o drayn_v of_o mere_n so_o that_o by_o distemperature_n of_o diet_n continual_a sabellicus_n labour_n contagiousnesse_n of_o air_n and_o affliction_n by_o sickness_n fifty_o thousand_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o that_o without_o battle_n say_v dio_n many_o soldier_n also_o herodian_a who_o spirit_n be_v spend_v and_o through_o feebleness_n can_v not_o keep_v rank_n in_o their_o march_n be_v for_o mere_a peace_n pity_n slay_v by_o their_o fellow_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n 7_o these_o misery_n notwithstanding_o old_a severus_n endure_v and_o fight_v many_o battle_n but_o as_o sabellicus_n confess_v ever_o with_o more_o difficulty_n to_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o the_o britain_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o small_a skirmish_n he_o go_v away_o victor_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o last_o the_o caledonian_n think_v good_a to_o entreat_v their_o peace_n which_o upon_o these_o condition_n be_v grant_v first_o that_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o lay_v aside_o all_o hostile_a arm_n without_o any_o further_a resistance_n 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the_o uttermost_a and_o vast_a northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n draw_v a_o wall_n or_o fortification_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n and_o division_n betwixt_o the_o savage_a and_o more_o civil_a people_n stretch_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n even_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n that_o be_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o itun_n otherwise_o solweyfrith_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o door_n of_o tine_n or_o tinmouth_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o mile_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n eutropius_n and_o other_o account_v they_o and_o by_o some_o maximus_n more_o this_o wall_n he_o build_v of_o turf_n and_o timber_n strong_o fence_a with_o bulwark_n and_o turret_n near_o unto_o if_o not_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o adrians_n wall_n the_o tract_n whereof_o through_o the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v more_o please_a to_o be_v see_v then_o easy_a in_o word_n to_o be_v express_v for_o which_o his_o act_n thus_o here_o achieve_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n two_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o his_o much_o desire_a surname_n britannicus_n maximus_n cause_v in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n coin_n that_o inscription_n to_o be_v stamp_v 9_o and_o record_v to_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o first_o achievement_n here_o upon_o the_o reverse_a of_o those_o his_o money_n whereon_o he_o sometime_o form_v a_o trophy_n erect_v upon_o spoil_n with_o two_o captive_n underset_a the_o word_n vict._n brit_n sometime_o a_o wing_a victory_n grave_v a_o shield_n hang_v on_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o meed_n of_o conqueror_n victoriae_n britannicae_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o a_o form_n and_o disloyalty_n phrase_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o his_o life_n and_o now_o retire_v to_o york_n he_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o finish_v this_o work_n of_o war_n by_o he_o begin_v as_o be_v rather_o allay_v then_o altogether_o end_v 10_o bassianus_z thus_o set_v in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o geta_n be_v in_o the_o other_o seek_v rather_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n rebel_n of_o his_o army_n by_o a_o loose_a liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v then_o to_o manage_v the_o trust_n repose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o restraint_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o exaction_n of_o military_a duty_n hope_v by_o such_o his_o plausibilitie_n and_o indulgence_n to_o purchase_v to_o himself_o their_o best_a concurrence_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o so_o thirst_v after_o as_o that_o he_o often_o tamper_v with_o they_o to_o raise_v he_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o father_n severus_n 11_o the_o caledonian_n understand_v the_o dissoluteness_n of_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o better_a captain_n sudden_o assail_v the_o roman_n put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n which_o they_o disperse_v among_o their_o neighbour_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o former_a covenant_n whereat_o the_o testy_a old_a man_n be_v so_o much_o disquiet_v and_o so_o far_o enrage_v to_o revenge_n that_o he_o give_v a_o express_a charge_n to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n without_o exception_n of_o any_o use_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n these_o verse_n borrow_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la cademque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravidâ_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gestat_fw-la in_o aluo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la cadem_fw-la let_v none_o escape_v your_o bloody_a rage_n with_o terror_n let_v all_o die_v spare_v not_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o child_n that_o in_o her_o womb_n do_v lie_v 12_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o severus_n second_o year_n in_o britanny_n anno_fw-la two_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o for_o so_o it_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o money_n of_o himself_o and_o son_n may_v and_o with_o a_o fit_a and_o easy_a inference_n from_o the_o same_o authority_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v here_o the_o fortune_n and_o effect_n of_o two_o encounter_n and_o conquest_n that_o same_o year_n for_o whether_o we_o observe_v the_o two_o several_a coin_n of_o victory_n then_o mint_v on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o that_o arm_a and_o wing_a goddess_n at_o who_o foot_n be_v two_o captive_n prostrate_v bind_v or_o the_o other_o bear_v on_o it_o a_o double_a figure_n of_o that_o lady_n grave_v the_o sculpture_n of_o the_o former_a vict._n brit_n upon_o a_o shield_n it_o can_v conclude_v no_o less_o in_o probability_n 13_o severus_n remain_v in_o york_n where_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n keep_v which_o place_n afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a for_o account_n among_o the_o brigantes_n as_o common_o the_o staâ—…_n of_o the_o râ—…dus_n tâ—…_n colonies_n be_v the_o seed-plot_n of_o all_o our_o city_n and_o principal_a town_n grow_v feeble_a and_o sick_a be_v weaken_v with_o age_n and_o weary_v with_o travel_n his_o malady_n more_o increase_v by_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d daily_a disloyalty_n of_o bassianus_n his_o son_n insomuch_o that_o despair_v of_o life_n he_o call_v his_o counsel_n and_o captain_n before_o he_o and_o underlie_a with_o pillow_n he_o thus_o address_v his_o speech_n 14_o eighteen_o year_n almost_o have_v i_o wield_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o bear_v on_o my_o shoulder_n captain_n the_o burden_n of_o she_o encumber_v estate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o at_o my_o first_o entrance_n trouble_v every_o where_o now_o at_o length_n quiet_a even_o here_o in_o britain_n the_o most_o unquiet_a and_o molestious_a province_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o which_o travel_n i_o must_v now_o leave_v for_o other_o to_o enjoy_v and_o with_o ease_n in_o peace_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o i_o with_o care_n and_o war_n have_v get_v if_o therefore_o amity_n and_o mutual_a concord_n be_v embrace_v the_o only_a sinew_n of_o
therein_o shall_v be_v worship_v than_o belly-god_n shall_v be_v pamper_v to_o surfeit_v there_o a_o good_a document_n of_o a_o heathen_a for_o some_o christian_n who_o turn_v place_n consecrate_v to_o god_n divine_a service_n into_o sheep-coate_n or_o to_o the_o like_a profane_a use_n this_o good_a inclination_n jerome_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n be_v undoubted_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n who_o as_o eusebius_n witness_v have_v send_v for_o origen_n the_o christian_a doctor_n from_o alexandria_n to_o antioch_n by_o who_o she_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v that_o jerome_n give_v she_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a woman_n 3_o himself_o though_o young_a rule_v the_o empire_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n admit_v only_o such_o for_o his_o counsellor_n as_o be_v man_n uncorrupt_a sage_a and_o learned_a skilful_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o experience_v sabellicâ—…_n in_o antiquity_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o prefer_v none_o to_o any_o office_n or_o charge_n by_o suit_n but_o only_o by_o the_o commendation_n of_o each_o man_n worth_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o place_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o cause_v turinus_n one_o of_o his_o courtier_n who_o take_v money_n of_o diverse_a with_o promise_n to_o procure_v the_o emperor_n favour_n in_o their_o suit_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o smoke_n the_o crier_n proclaim_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v smoke_n and_o therefore_o with_o smoke_n he_o shall_v die_v and_o likewise_o to_o cut_v off_o in_o lawyer_n their_o continual_a sell_v of_o justice_n the_o bane_n of_o all_o common_a wealth_n for_o a_o fee_n he_o grant_v a_o public_a &_o set_a reward_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v plead_v gratis_o by_o which_o course_n his_o civil_a affair_n be_v noble_o manage_v and_o his_o war_n likewise_o prove_v as_o prosperous_a for_o he_o triumph_v with_o great_a glory_n over_o the_o parthian_n the_o german_n also_o who_o in_o furious_a manner_n have_v pass_v the_o rivers_n danuby_n and_o the_o rhine_n in_o many_o skirmish_n he_o put_v back_o and_o force_v they_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n bountiful_a and_o liberal_a he_o be_v both_o to_o the_o people_n &_o soldier_n as_o by_o the_o reverse_a of_o his_o coin_n above_o prefix_a be_v see_v wherein_o be_v express_v the_o four_o donatinum_fw-la and_o congiarium_fw-la bestow_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o this_o emperor_n upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n of_o which_o lampridius_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o life_n 4_o but_o as_o envy_n ever_o attend_v person_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o change_n breed_v a_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a so_o the_o roman_a legion_n grow_v far_o out_o of_o order_n by_o the_o prodigious_a government_n of_o the_o last_o emperor_n prove_v now_o unnatural_a to_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n who_o war_n draw_v he_o into_o germany_n and_o thence_o hither_o into_o britain_n he_o find_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n other_o here_o so_o tumultuous_a that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v exemplary_a severity_n towards_o they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v secret_o back_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o maximinus_n a_o potent_a man_n in_o the_o army_n raise_v only_o by_o the_o emperor_n favour_n they_o traitorous_o assail_v he_o and_o together_o with_o his_o mother_n mammea_n murder_v he_o in_o a_o village_n murder_v then_o call_v sicila_n though_o other_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o city_n mogunce_n and_o some_o in_o france_n no_o other_o cause_n move_v they_o but_o only_o his_o virtue_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v by_o lampridius_n thirteen_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n age_a by_o herodian_a and_o julius_n capitolinus_n twenty_o nine_o year_n reign_n three_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o caius_n julius_n ver_n we_o maxi_n emp_n chapter_n xxviii_o caius_n julius_n ver_n we_o maxi_n caes._n emp._n caesar._n maximinus_n a_o man_n barbarous_a by_o birth_n and_o disposition_n himself_o a_o thracian_a his_o father_n name_v nicaea_n bear_v in_o gotland_n very_o obscure_a his_o mother_n ababa_n of_o 236._o little_o better_a rank_n spend_v his_o youth_n in_o keep_v of_o cattle_n the_o poverty_n of_o his_o parent_n admit_v no_o better_a maintenance_n yet_o afterward_o his_o fortune_n bring_v he_o unto_o great_a advancement_n and_o that_o by_o work_v upon_o the_o outward_a object_n of_o his_o person_n be_v for_o shape_n and_o strength_n if_o the_o reporter_n deserve_v credit_n rather_o to_o be_v think_v a_o vast_a giant_n then_o describe_v for_o a_o goodly_a man_n for_o julius_n capitolinus_n affirm_v stature_n his_o height_n to_o be_v eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o geometrical_a measure_n and_o his_o body_n answerable_a in_o every_o proportion_n insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v wear_v as_o a_o ring_n on_o his_o thumb_n the_o *_o bracelet_n which_o his_o wife_n use_v to_o wear_v on_o lady_n her_o arm_n a_o stature_n think_v uncredible_a and_o yet_o josephus_n a_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n do_v confident_o record_v that_o one_o eleazar_n a_o jew_n accompany_v darius_n the_o king_n son_n of_o persia_n unto_o rome_n send_v by_o vitellius_n to_o tiberius_n for_o a_o hostage_n who_o height_n as_o he_o say_v be_v full_o seven_o cubit_n a_o measure_n surmount_v this_o 2_o this_o maximinus_n increase_v strength_n with_o 6._o growth_n leave_v his_o trade_n of_o cattle-keeping_a and_o resort_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n then_o in_o syria_n where_o for_o his_o admirable_a preferment_n height_n he_o be_v admit_v by_o septimus_n severus_n into_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o short_o after_o prefer_v to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n bassianus_n make_v he_o a_o colonel_n and_o heliogabalus_n give_v he_o the_o lead_n of_o certain_a foot_n but_o the_o last_o emperor_n alexander_n advance_v he_o to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o four_o legion_n who_o death_n notwithstanding_o he_o disloiallie_o practise_v of_o such_o force_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o make_v man_n forget_v all_o bond_n of_o gratitude_n and_o live_v loyal_a trust_n and_o be_v thereupon_o by_o the_o soldier_n elect_a emperor_n with_o fealty_n swear_v unto_o he_o 3_o the_o ignoble_a upstart_n thus_o bear_v from_o the_o disposition_n dunghill_n upon_o the_o wing_n of_o fortune_n unto_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n think_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o pride_n be_v a_o increase_n of_o state_n and_o know_v he_o have_v nothing_o for_o which_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v love_v he_o study_v in_o the_o whole_a manage_n of_o his_o estate_n how_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v fear_v he_o therefore_o displace_v senator_n captain_n soldier_n and_o who_o not_o with_o murder_n banishment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n all_o such_o especial_o he_o do_v cut_v off_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o base_a beginning_n the_o christian_n attempt_v likewise_o under_o he_o be_v martyr_v whereof_o origen_n write_v a_o book_n not_o now_o extant_a and_o he_o be_v by_o writer_n account_v the_o six_o persecutor_n of_o god_n saint_n so_o that_o whereas_o his_o flatterer_n at_o first_o call_v he_o milo_n antaeus_n and_o hercules_n for_o his_o strength_n now_o they_o all_o term_v he_o busiris_n phalaris_n and_o cyclops_n for_o his_o savage_a cruelty_n 4_o but_o his_o life_n be_v odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n herodian_a be_v often_o attempt_v to_o be_v take_v away_o first_o by_o maximus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o consular_a dignity_n then_o by_o quarcinus_fw-la who_o capitolinus_n call_v ticus_n set_v on_o by_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o septimus_n severus_n that_o have_v be_v disgrace_v by_o maximinus_n and_o last_o by_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n who_o elect_v gordianus_n their_o proconsul_n a_o very_a caesar._n worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o fourscore_o year_n old_a emperor_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o princely_a quality_n his_o caesar_n the_o senate_n likewise_o confirm_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o surname_n africanus_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o pro-consulship_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o that_o province_n or_o else_o as_o descend_v from_o scipio_n his_o family_n who_o bear_v that_o surname_n his_o son_n gordianus_n likewise_o be_v style_v augustus_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o coin_n whereon_o he_o write_v himself_o aug._n and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n liberalitas_fw-la aug._n i._n two_o emperor_n sit_v maximinus_n then_o in_o hungary_n and_o hear_v thereof_o rather_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n rage_v at_o his_o misfortune_n then_o either_o by_o courage_n or_o wise_a forecast_n endeavour_v to_o redeem_v they_o 5_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n age_a gordianus_n with_o the_o 238._o ensign_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o emperor_n enter_v carthage_n with_o blessing_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n whereat_o his_o old_a enemy_n capeltanus_fw-la governor_n of_o
and_o according_a to_o his_o death_n so_o be_v his_o descent_n for_o neither_o have_v he_o father_n mother_n nor_o wife_n mention_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o any_o writer_n for_o of_o salustia_n barbia_n orbiana_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o to_o he_o or_o his_o son_n hostilian_n she_o be_v wed_v nor_o his_o act_n so_o exact_o register_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o precede_a emperor_n his_o sin_n so_o deserve_v it_o and_o god_n in_o his_o revenge_n so_o punish_v it_o 5_o aurelius_n victor_n and_o eutropius_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n but_o eusebius_n 1._o affirm_v his_o reign_n not_o full_o two_o year_n most_o hold_n he_o to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o c._n vibius_n trebonianus_n gallus_n emperor_n c_o aius_n vibius_n volusianus_n chapter_n xxxiii_o this_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o death_n of_o decius_n 252._o in_o outward_a semblance_n be_v so_o grievous_o take_v by_o trebonianus_n gallus_n that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o forward_o for_o revenge_v as_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o last_o in_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n the_o army_n he_o strengthen_v and_o daily_o encourage_v pretend_v great_a service_n against_o those_o barbarous_a scythian_n but_o all_o to_o gain_v credit_n and_o like_n of_o the_o soldier_n whereby_o he_o soon_o achieve_v his_o desire_n and_o with_o their_o applause_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n parentage_n 2_o by_o birth_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o honourable_a family_n in_o rome_n but_o true_a honour_n can_v harbour_v where_o dwell_v treachery_n and_o falsehood_n as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o when_o appoint_v by_o decius_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o mysia_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o passage_n from_o the_o invade_a goth_n the_o desire_n of_o rule_n so_o corrupt_v his_o mind_n that_o he_o plot_v with_o they_o against_o the_o army_n and_o betray_v the_o trust_n and_o life_n of_o his_o sovereign_n 3_o neither_o be_v he_o stain_v with_o the_o blot_n of_o treason_n sabellicus_n only_o but_o also_o with_o a_o careless_a and_o cruel_a government_n for_o with_o the_o goth_n he_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n whereby_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n become_v tributary_n by_o a_o yearly_a pay_n to_o those_o uncivil_a scythian_n who_o nevertheless_o in_o short_a time_n break_v their_o truce_n with_o he_o sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o province_n of_o thracia_n mysia_n thessalia_n and_o mecedonia_n the_o persian_n then_o also_o by_o their_o example_n enter_v mesopotamia_n and_o syria_n make_v spoil_v even_o through_o armenia_n 4_o gallus_n little_a regard_v these_o trouble_n abroad_o consume_v his_o time_n idle_o in_o rome_n rather_o as_o a_o bondman_n to_o his_o own_o voluptuous_a desire_n than_o a_o conquer_a monarch_n take_v for_o his_o companion_n and_o fellow-emperour_n his_o son_n volusianus_n as_o appear_v by_o inscription_n of_o coin_n place_v before_o a_o very_a child_n who_o year_n do_v quit_v he_o of_o any_o capital_a crime_n but_o himself_o not_o perceive_v the_o infortunate_a success_n of_o detius_fw-la for_o persecute_v the_o innocent_a christian_n stumble_v as_o orosius_n eusebius_n say_v at_o the_o same_o stone_n and_o banish_v they_o who_o prayer_n preserve_v his_o prosperous_a estate_n at_o which_o time_n follow_v so_o universal_a a_o pestilence_n that_o no_o province_n in_o the_o world_n be_v free_a from_o the_o same_o and_o his_o wicked_a life_n and_o most_o unfortunate_a reign_n hasten_v now_o unto_o their_o period_n 5_o for_o the_o goth_n continue_v their_o fury_n begin_v victory_n his_o general_a aemilian_a maurus_n overthrow_v they_o with_o a_o wonderful_a slanghter_n whereby_o he_o grow_v so_o famous_a and_o gallâ—…_n so_o contemptible_a that_o the_o soldier_n ever_o affect_v change_n proclaim_v he_o emperor_n the_o news_n whereof_o soon_o rouse_v gallus_n from_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o lascivious_a pleasure_n and_o with_o his_o son_n enter_v the_o quarrel_n against_o aemilianus_n who_o fortune_n be_v to_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o fight_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 9_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v not_o full_o two_o year_n and_o live_v as_o victor_n testify_v forty_o and_o seven_o whereupon_o the_o army_n join_v their_o force_n together_o confer_v the_o imperial_a title_n and_o ensign_n upon_o the_o conqueror_n c._n julius_n aemilianus_n chapter_n xxxiv_o aemilianus_n succeed_v gallus_n by_o the_o only_a election_n of_o 253._o the_o mysian_a army_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o african_a in_o the_o province_n mauritania_n of_o parentage_n base_a and_o obscure_a who_o be_v rise_v by_o the_o war_n from_o mean_a place_n of_o service_n and_o no_o better_a than_o a_o common_a soldier_n aspire_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o credit_n of_o a_o captain_n general_n descent_n 2_o his_o election_n at_o first_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o italian_a band_n in_o favour_n of_o valerianus_n their_o own_o leader_n who_o they_o seek_v to_o raise_v emperor_n the_o senate_n also_o incline_v thereto_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o man_n among_o they_o be_v so_o renown_v the_o most_o voice_n therefore_o hear_v on_o his_o side_n some_o have_v rather_o account_v aemilianus_n a_o usurper_n then_o rank_v he_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o lawful_a emperor_n 3_o but_o see_v eutropius_n do_v allow_v he_o the_o place_n entropiâ—…_n we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v his_o title_n or_o claim_n only_o his_o short_a time_n of_o government_n admit_v no_o matter_n of_o large_a discourse_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o bud_n before_o the_o graft_n have_v time_n to_o spring_v for_o his_o army_n dislike_a what_o themselves_o have_v do_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o election_n of_o valerianus_n lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n bear_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o tumultuous_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o reign_n heat_n of_o their_o blood_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o name_n without_o action_n the_o space_n almost_o of_o four_o month_n 4_o so_o unconstant_a be_v the_o state_n of_o worldly_a felicity_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o mastless_a ship_n which_o without_o tackle_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rage_a sea_n that_o be_v one_o while_o carry_v with_o the_o fair_a wind_n of_o hope_n towards_o the_o haven_n of_o wish_a desire_n but_o straightway_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o despair_n and_o most_o especial_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n now_o carry_v aloft_o upon_o the_o flood_n of_o their_o fawn_a favour_n and_o anon_o leave_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o their_o retire_a ebb_n with_o a_o sudden_a shipwreck_n of_o all_o their_o forego_v fortune_n and_o these_o adventure_n too_o soon_o aemilianus_n feel_v who_o the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o thus_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n lose_v all_o his_o adventure_n and_o therewith_o his_o life_n anno_fw-la 253._o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n chapter_n xxxv_o if_o ever_o the_o say_n of_o the_o 254._o wise_a athenian_a solon_n speak_v to_o croesus_n the_o rich_a king_n of_o lydia_n be_v true_a that_o no_o clio._n man_n can_v be_v happy_a before_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n then_o most_o true_o may_v it_o be_v verify_v of_o this_o valerianus_n the_o next_o succeed_a emperor_n who_o year_n be_v multiply_v with_o increase_n of_o honour_n until_o they_o come_v to_o seventy_o and_o seven_o but_o then_o be_v cloud_v with_o such_o ignominious_a misery_n as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o happen_v to_o any_o roman_a emperor_n before_o he_o and_o i_o may_v well_o say_v to_o no_o other_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n before_o live_v such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o great_a god_n sometime_o from_o the_o dunghill_n to_o raise_v man_n of_o low_a degree_n and_o to_o place_v they_o with_o prince_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o majesty_n then_o again_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o mighty_a from_o their_o seat_n of_o glory_n &_o to_o leave_v they_o chain_v with_o the_o poor_a captive_n &_o base_a vassal_n for_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o great_a &_o proud_a king_n of_o babel_n who_o from_o the_o height_n of_o majesty_n fall_v into_o 27._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a beast_n and_o so_o be_v it_o with_o valerianus_n though_o not_o utter_o abandon_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n as_o babel_n king_n be_v yet_o be_v he_o carry_v captive_n unto_o a_o nation_n who_o society_n be_v scarce_o human_a and_o where_o his_o usage_n be_v more_o than_o barbarous_a 2_o this_o man_n be_v both_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o descent_n so_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v but_o a_o private_a and_o then_o also_o absent_a they_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o censor_n a_o office_n of_o high_a dignity_n confer_v ever_o pollio_n upon_o the_o best_a as_o trebellius_n pollio_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n have_v declare_v eusebius_n report_v
foot_n of_o majesty_n no_o man_n attempt_v high_o to_o mount_v the_o soldier_n emperor_n send_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o design_n the_o man_n who_o they_o best_o like_v the_o senate_n request_v the_o soldier_n to_o elect_v he_o who_o they_o hold_v worthy_a in_o which_o respective_a compliment_n and_o most_o kind_a correspondency_n of_o all_o part_n eight_o month_n pass_v with_o a_o peaceable_a interregnum_fw-la as_o writer_n report_v 2_o it_o seem_v the_o fresh_a sense_n and_o fearful_a experience_n oneuphrius_fw-la of_o the_o former_a heady_a proceed_n make_v man_n more_o wise_a then_o to_o seek_v their_o own_o death_n and_o especial_o the_o general_n to_o be_v better_o advise_v then_o to_o run_v desperate_o upon_o their_o own_o destruction_n a_o change_n uncredible_a that_o thirty_o ere_o while_o will_v needs_o be_v style_v emperor_n among_o the_o tumultuous_a soldier_n though_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o buy_v the_o use_n of_o that_o name_n with_o their_o dear_a blood_n and_o not_o one_o now_o in_o peace_n can_v be_v find_v either_o hasty_a to_o seek_v it_o or_o very_o willing_a to_o accept_v it_o 3_o at_o last_o both_o senate_n and_o soldier_n have_v in_o their_o eye_n m._n claudius_n tacitus_n a_o man_n very_o noble_a emperor_n and_o of_o consular_a degree_n of_o great_a age_n singular_a learning_n &_o long_a experience_n in_o magistracy_n he_o by_o a_o joint_a and_o conspire_a suffrage_n they_o all_o elect_v to_o their_o empire_n but_o he_o have_v before_o hand_n some_o inkling_n of_o this_o their_o purpose_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n live_v very_o secret_o two_o month_n at_o his_o rural_a manor_n fly_v say_v vopiscus_n that_o high_a dignity_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v prove_v his_o overthrow_n and_o when_o they_o do_v by_o embassage_n often_o solicit_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o election_n send_v he_o the_o ensign_n and_o style_n of_o augustus_n he_o again_o return_v they_o though_o with_o hearty_a thanks_o yet_o absolute_a denial_n allege_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o infirmity_n that_o he_o be_v every_o way_n unable_a to_o discharge_v their_o so_o great_a expectation_n 4_o but_o after_o much_o intercourse_n and_o many_o entreaty_n pass_v at_o length_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n so_o require_v he_o accept_v their_o offer_n though_o not_o with_o much_o contentment_n to_o himself_o who_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a title_n will_v prove_v heavy_a &_o always_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v but_o with_o unspeakable_a joy_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n which_o promise_v all_o bless_a hope_n to_o the_o state_n under_o so_o worthy_a so_o wise_a so_o virtuous_a learned_a and_o so_o just_a a_o emperor_n 5_o for_o as_o before_o his_o advancement_n he_o be_v of_o exemplary_a composednes_n and_o virtuous_a disposition_n so_o in_o virtue_n this_o high_a estate_n his_o life_n be_v temperate_a and_o without_o all_o pride_n &_o so_o desirous_a to_o be_v a_o preceder_n of_o moderation_n &_o singularity_n unto_o other_o as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o empress_n to_o wear_v any_o jewel_n of_o high_a price_n nor_o to_o use_v other_o customable_a superfluity_n or_o excess_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o ever_o embrace_v in_o his_o private_a estate_n he_o now_o by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o honour_n and_o advance_v and_o public_o profess_v that_o what_o imperial_a virtue_n he_o have_v he_o be_v to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o his_o study_n of_o good_a letter_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v cornelius_n tacitus_n that_o worthy_a historian_n of_o the_o roman_n state_n his_o father_n and_o command_v his_o work_n to_o be_v careful_o preserve_v in_o every_o library_n throughout_o the_o empire_n and_o ten_o time_n every_o year_n to_o be_v transcribe_v on_o tacitus_n public_a cost_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o many_o of_o that_o worthy_a author_n book_n have_v since_o miscarry_v 6_o but_o his_o virtue_n be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o world_n long_o to_o enjoy_v and_o since_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a it_o be_v bootless_a to_o lengthen_v it_o with_o long_a discourse_n for_o his_o peace_n continue_v without_o any_o memory_n of_o war_n and_o his_o short_a time_n wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v spend_v rather_o reform_v other_o man_n vice_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o state_n then_o in_o display_v his_o own_o virtue_n which_o doubtless_o if_o their_o fair_a stream_n have_v not_o be_v untimely_o stop_v will_v have_v prove_v incomparable_a to_o any_o his_o fore-goer_n and_o unmatchable_a by_o any_o his_o follower_n what_o death_n he_o die_v be_v leave_v uncertain_a eutropius_n 9_o think_v he_o slay_v by_o his_o rebellious_a soldier_n in_o asia_n upon_o his_o voyage_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o victor_n report_v victor_n that_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n and_o that_o of_o a_o burning-fever_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n and_o flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o write_v his_o life_n â—…ith_v his_o death_n come_v upon_o a_o surcharge_n of_o grief_n by_o reason_n of_o faction_n whereby_o vopiscus_n the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o age_n thereto_o help_a his_o understanding_n be_v craze_v and_o his_o heart_n break_v whereof_o he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n and_o twenty_o reign_n day_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n one_o hundred_o seventie_o six_o m._n annius_n florianus_n chapter_n xli_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o death_n of_o tacitus_n diwlge_v but_o his_o 277._o brother_n florianus_n much_o unlike_o he_o in_o that_o point_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n imperial_a emperor_n without_o expect_v any_o election_n either_o of_o senate_n or_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a long_o to_o stand_v sure_a and_o although_o in_o all_o other_o princely_a part_n he_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o his_o brother_n yet_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opposite_a as_o probus_n be_v on_o who_o the_o eastern_a army_n have_v confer_v the_o same_o title_n the_o blossom_n of_o his_o conceit_a hope_n wither_v even_o in_o the_o bud_n and_o perish_v before_o they_o have_v any_o time_n of_o growth_n 2_o for_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o his_o ear_n the_o news_n of_o probus_n his_o election_n but_o he_o find_v that_o heady_a and_o precipitate_a attempt_n be_v please_v in_o their_o beginning_n but_o full_a of_o difficulty_n in_o their_o proceed_n and_o most_o disastrous_a in_o their_o success_n and_o therefore_o despair_v both_o of_o man_n and_o mean_n to_o raise_v the_o building_n who_o death_n foundation_n he_o have_v so_o hasty_o but_o too_o weak_o lay_v he_o cause_v his_o own_o vein_n to_o be_v cut_v as_o quintilius_n before_o 38._o he_o in_o like_a case_n have_v do_v whereby_o he_o bold_o bleed_v to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o titular_a sovereignty_n only_o eighty_o day_n say_v eutropius_n but_o vopiscus_n say_v reign_n not_o altogether_o two_o month_n and_o think_v he_o kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o city_n tharsus_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o seven_o m._n aurel._n valeria_n probus_n chapter_n xlii_o the_o eastern_a army_n most_o potent_a and_o famous_a at_o the_o 277._o death_n of_o tacitus_n from_o they_o be_v expect_v the_o new_a emperor_n election_n which_o accord_o they_o do_v but_o with_o much_o more_o wisdom_n and_o deliberate_a circumspection_n than_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o time_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v for_o every_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n single_v out_o his_o own_o company_n and_o in_o several_a assembly_n exhort_v that_o all_o affection_n lay_v aside_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o mind_n to_o think_v of_o the_o worthy_a man_n on_o who_o they_o may_v confer_v their_o voice_n and_o favour_n at_o which_o time_n the_o opinion_n of_o probus_n his_o worth_n have_v so_o general_o possess_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o shout_n and_o cry_v of_o all_o 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so_o great_a west_n so_o blind_a i_o may_v say_v a_o devotion_n be_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o holy_a a_o reverence_n hold_v they_o of_o the_o place_n unto_o this_o king_n ceolnulph_n the_o say_v venerable_a beda_n a_o priest_n in_o ceolnulph_n the_o monastery_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o werimouth_n near_o unto_o durham_n a_o great_a clerk_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n dedicate_v the_o same_o his_o work_n which_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o and_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n contain_v 285._o year_n according_a to_o his_o own_o account_n egbert_n the_o son_n of_o eata_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n kenred_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n ceolnulph_n in_o the_o kingdom_n egbert_n of_o northumberland_n and_o rule_v the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a peace_n and_o piety_n the_o time_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o then_o follow_v his_o example_n also_o forsake_v the_o world_n reign_n and_o shore_n himself_o 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incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o with_o such_o dislike_n that_o he_o last_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o province_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n &_o enforce_v to_o abandon_v the_o same_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o taâ—…win_n the_o son_n of_o bieâ—…hom_n the_o son_n â—…igor_n of_o bofae_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ailrick_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o the_o son_n of_o this_o alured_n be_v osr_v afterward_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o issue_n alhnud_a slay_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o mollo_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o west_n regiment_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o by_o edelbald_n and_o herebert_n two_o duke_n that_o war_v against_o he_o who_o have_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v his_o general_n and_o soldier_n in_o a_o fierce_a battle_n so_o weaken_v the_o hope_n of_o king_n 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same_o year_n finish_v his_o government_n thereof_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o kingly_a authority_n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o mollo_n revoke_v from_o exile_n ethelred_n wherein_o he_o have_v live_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o mind_v the_o injury_n that_o his_o lord_n have_v former_o do_v he_o dun._n seek_v the_o revenge_n by_o their_o death_n as_o also_o to_o establish_v his_o throne_n the_o sure_a slay_v alfus_n and_o alfwin_n the_o son_n of_o alfwald_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o entice_v osr_v the_o former_a depose_a king_n into_o his_o danger_n command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o cuâ—…burge_n the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o the_o more_o against_o all_o his_o opposite_n the_o same_o year_n he_o marry_v lady_n elfled_n the_o second_o 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elle_fw-fr slay_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o york_n at_o a_o place_n from_o elle_fw-fr his_o slaughter_n call_v to_o this_o day_n elle-crofte_a and_o the_o kingdom_n yield_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o be_v now_o become_v england_n first_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n no_o long_o for_o his_o associate_n but_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o kingdom_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v make_v a_o province_n and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o english_a monarchy_n the_o circvit_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n until_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o westsaxon_n chapter_n x._o this_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v more_o county_n mercia_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o that_o royal_a tent_n be_v spread_v with_o a_o wide_a compass_n than_o any_o
life_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o quarrel_n his_o first_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o saxon_n who_o captain_n colgerne_n he_o chase_v from_o northumberland_n into_o york_n which_o city_n likewise_o he_o gird_v with_o a_o strait_a siege_n notwithstanding_o colgerne_n thence_o escape_v into_o germany_n and_o of_o king_n cherdick_n get_v succour_v for_o his_o saxon_n who_o with_o seven_o hundred_o sail_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n arthur_n advertise_v of_o his_o great_a westâ—…_n power_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o draw_v towards_o london_n and_o thence_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o his_o nephew_n howel_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o join_v with_o his_o uncle_n these_o from_o southampton_a march_v to_o lincoln_n which_o city_n cherdick_n have_v strong_o besiege_v but_o be_v thence_o force_v by_o arthur_n conquer_a sword_n twelve_o battle_n he_o fight_v against_o these_o saxon_n as_o ninius_n record_v with_o great_a manhood_n and_o victory_n the_o first_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gleyne_n the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o douglasse_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lineux_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o river_n bassus_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o wood_n calydon_n the_o eight_o near_o to_o the_o castle_n guynien_n the_o nine_o in_o wales_n at_o the_o town_n cairelien_n the_o ten_o at_o trachenrith_n or_o rithowode_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o eleven_o upon_o a_o hill_n name_v agn_v cathergonien_n and_o the_o twelve_o at_o bath_n or_o bathen-hill_n where_o the_o britain_n as_o beda_n say_v give_v the_o 16._o saxon_n a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n which_o by_o gyldas_n report_n happen_v forty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n first_o arrivage_n into_o britain_n the_o year_n wherein_o himself_o be_v bear_v of_o arthur_n success_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o his_o great_a magnificence_n in_o court_n and_o country_n his_o banner_n and_o four_o golden_a sword_n bear_v before_o he_o his_o round_a table_n and_o challenge_v of_o martial_a honour_n let_v monmouth_n leiland_n the_o writer_n newberry_n the_o resister_n and_o leiland_n the_o maintainer_n be_v hear_v for_o i_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o arthur_n be_v a_o prince_n malme_n more_o worthy_a to_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o record_n in_o warrantable_a credit_n then_o by_o fable_n scandalize_v with_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o hyperbolical_a falsehood_n who_o banner_n be_v so_o often_o spread_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n be_v the_o only_a prop_n that_o uphold_v the_o same_o and_o lamentable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o puissant_a prince_n have_v not_o be_v sound_v by_o a_o more_o certain_a trumpet_n for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o writer_n even_o in_o a_o monmouth_n word_n he_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o antiquity_n of_o tradition_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o any_o of_o ancient_a credit_n so_o many_o toy_n and_o tale_n he_o every_o where_o interlace_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v while_o himself_o live_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v now_o range_v among_o those_o writer_n who_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v censure_v to_o be_v forbid_v this_o hurt_n therefore_o those_o overzealous_a monk_n have_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n whereof_o they_o write_v that_o through_o a_o overmuch_a conceit_a opinion_n with_o the_o virtue_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o person_n they_o have_v mingle_v such_o matter_n as_o may_v just_o be_v reject_v whereby_o their_o worth_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o their_o truly-deserued_n honour_n but_o which_o more_o be_v even_o their_o person_n suspect_v to_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o fiction_n as_o hercules_n in_o ovid_n or_o hector_n in_o homer_n and_o so_o have_v geffrey_n do_v by_o this_o most_o worthy_a prince_n arthur_n who_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n for_o defence_n 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there_o be_v war_n and_o battle_n at_o troy_n wherein_o many_o martial_a act_n undoubted_o be_v perform_v neither_o doubt_v we_o of_o his_o person_n as_o seneca_n seem_v to_o do_v of_o jupiters_n but_o moral_n acknowledge_v it_o with_o reverence_n for_o truth_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n that_o all_o be_v not_o gospel_n which_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a and_o have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o truth_n of_o thing_n whereupon_o poet_n make_v their_o fable_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o fable_n of_o poet_n in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o geffrey_n wonder_v that_o neither_o gyldas_n nor_o beda_n do_v mention_n arthur_n nor_o his_o great_a deed_n so_o say_v randulphus_n may_v we_o at_o geffrey_n that_o have_v augment_v they_o above_o the_o pitch_n of_o credulity_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o prince_n beside_o a_o charter_n exemplify_v under_o the_o sâ—…ale_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o king_n arthur_n to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n who_o as_o john_n rouse_n report_v rouse_n have_v give_v bren-march_a and_o other_o domain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o the_o say_a monastery_n his_o arm_n be_v a_o escocheon_n whereon_o a_o cross_n arthur_n with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n bear_v christ_n in_o her_o arm_n cut_v in_o stone_n and_o stand_v over_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o entrance_n as_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o abbey_n and_o joseph_n the_o judicious_a monk_n of_o excester_n who_o follow_v iscâ—…_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o poetical_a verse_n extoll_v arthur_n with_o alexander_n caesar_n and_o hercules_n yea_o and_o ninius_n far_o his_o ancient_a call_v arthur_n a_o iron_n mall_n that_o both_o bruise_a and_o break_v the_o lion_n jaw_n asunder_o mall_n therefore_o of_o his_o person_n we_o make_v no_o doubt_n though_o his_o act_n have_v be_v write_v with_o too_o lavish_a a_o pen_n neither_o consent_n we_o with_o those_o historian_n that_o naturalize_v he_o for_o a_o britain_n see_v that_o ninius_n beda_n malmesburie_n and_o himself_o seem_v to_o speak_v the_o contrary_a for_o ambrose_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n as_o we_o already_o from_o beda_n have_v show_v be_v a_o captain_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o parent_n say_v ninius_n have_v wear_v the_o purple_a robe_n and_o both_o of_o angl._n they_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o father_n in_o britain_n against_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v on_o the_o say_a robe_n and_o by_o his_o natural_a descent_n from_o the_o roman_n arthur_z not_o only_o deny_v they_o tribute_n but_o also_o threaten_v to_o have_v a_o tribute_n from_o rome_n for_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o that_o end_n send_v unto_o the_o senate_n thus_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n we_o find_v it_o indict_v understand_v among_o you_o of_o rome_n that_o i_o be_o king_n arthur_n of_o britain_n and_o free_o 154._o it_o hold_v and_o shall_v hold_v and_o at_o rome_n hasty_o will_v i_o be_v not_o to_o give_v you_o trâ—…age_n but_o to_o have_v trâ—…age_n of_o you_o for_o constantine_n that_o be_v helenes_n son_n and_o other_o of_o miâ—…_n ancestor_n conquer_v rome_n and_o thereof_o be_v emperor_n and_o that_o theâ—…_n have_v and_o hold_v i_o shall_v have_v yourâ—…_n goddâ—…s_n grace_n whereby_o be_v manifest_v his_o blood_n be_v from_o the_o roman_n let_v not_o therefore_o any_o of_o our_o britain_n take_v exception_n against_o i_o for_o this_o neither_o that_o i_o enlarge_v not_o his_o fame_n by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o russia_n lapland_n and_o in_o make_v norway_n his_o chamber_n of_o britain_n as_o if_o that_o kingdom_n and_o title_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n that_o indeed_o cut_v large_a
ensign_n as_o that_o which_o here_o be_v call_v tufa_n justus_n lipsius_n in_o his_o commentary_n lipsius_n upon_o that_o place_n in_o vegetius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o where_o the_o several_a ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v recite_v do_v declare_v correct_v that_o place_n of_o vegetius_n where_o rufa_n be_v set_v for_o tufa_n by_o this_o place_n of_o bede_n and_o in_o the_o same_o show_v that_o tufa_n signify_v a_o ball_n as_o the_o ball_n by_o the_o example_n of_o augustus_n be_v a_o ensign_n of_o monarchy_n or_o absolute_a government_n 9_o but_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o rise_n his_o height_n and_o descent_n and_o ever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o his_o celestial_a orb_n so_o man_n have_v his_o birth_n time_n be_v and_o death_n and_o till_o then_o be_v never_o stay_v in_o one_o certain_a point_n king_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v king_n be_v the_o sun_n of_o their_o own_o world_n but_o as_o they_o be_v man_n go_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n neither_o can_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o power_n wisdom_n or_o policy_n love_n or_o applause_n stay_v the_o hand_n here_o that_o hold_v the_o fatal_a knife_n for_o so_o in_o this_o king_n edwin_n we_o see_v raise_v above_o hope_n to_o attain_v the_o diadem_n and_o rule_v in_o love_n and_o like_n of_o the_o people_n be_v notwithstanding_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o strength_n 10_o for_o penda_n the_o stout_a mercian_n envy_v his_o peace_n and_o cadwallo_n the_o britain_n seek_v to_o receive_v his_o right_n join_v in_o friendship_n against_o this_o monarch_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o field_n the_o plain_a be_v large_a and_o call_v hethfeild_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o most_o bloody_a fight_n king_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o prince_n offryd_n his_o son_n his_o whole_a host_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o most_o shameful_a flight_n which_o chance_v the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o the_o six_o of_o his_o christianity_n the_o seven_o of_o his_o monarchy_n the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o forty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n his_o body_n be_v last_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o streaâ—…shall_n after_o call_v whitby_n his_o wife_n 11_o quenburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n as_o beda_n report_v of_o ceorle_n but_o as_o all_o other_o writer_n do_v witness_v of_o crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o tyrant_n etheifrid_n as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o he_o she_o live_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n decease_v before_o her_o husband_n can_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n 12_o ethelburg_n surname_v iâ—…ce_n tate_n be_v the_o second_o wife_n of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o queen_n berta_n his_o first_o wife_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o be_v the_o second_o of_o his_o monarchy_n and_o be_v his_o wife_n six_o year_n but_o suruive_v he_o and_o desirous_a to_o live_v a_o religious_a life_n she_o return_v into_o kent_n withdraw_v herself_o to_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v lym_v wherein_o she_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o among_o they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n and_o therein_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v his_o issue_n 13_o offride_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o quenberg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n exile_n among_o the_o east-angle_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o battle_n that_o his_o father_n be_v 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vskfrea_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o the_o second_o of_o queen_n ethelburg_n his_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o and_o young_a of_o they_o both_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n great_a grandfather_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o archbishop_n paulinus_n at_o one_o time_n with_o his_o brother_n ethelme_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n carry_v he_o with_o she_o out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v he_o over_o into_o france_n with_o his_o nephew_n iffy_n the_o son_n of_o his_o half-brother_n offrid_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n dagobert_n be_v his_o mother_n cosen-german_a and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n with_o his_o nephew_n iffy_n 17_o eanfle_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edwine_n and_o queen_n ethelberg_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v bear_v the_o 15._o night_n follow_v that_o her_o father_n be_v wound_v and_o baptize_v 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than_o solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o glasenbury_n his_o wife_n 6_o elfgine_v the_o only_a wife_n of_o king_n edmund_n have_v not_o her_o parent_n declare_v for_o aught_o i_o find_v by_o any_o elfgine_n of_o our_o writer_n but_o this_o be_v affirm_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 940._o and_o that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n four_o year_n &_o upward_o after_o who_o slaughter_n she_o remain_v a_o mournful_a widow_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n which_o she_o spend_v with_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n she_o be_v commend_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o saint_n his_o issue_n 7_o edwy_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o queen_n elfgine_v his_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o second_o edwâ—…_n year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n anno_fw-la 942._o when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v but_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o minority_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o uncle_n edred_n under_o who_o he_o live_v nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o his_o uncle_n be_v dead_a and_o himself_o then_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n 8_o edgar_z the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n of_o queen_n elfgine_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 943_o and_o be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v notwithstanding_o he_o prove_v afterward_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edwy_n his_o brother_n reign_n be_v then_o but_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n both_o which_o people_n he_o govern_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n 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and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rearward_n of_o his_o army_n march_v but_o careless_o dun._n and_o break_v out_o of_o their_o array_n whereby_o many_o perish_v before_o any_o complete_a order_n of_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v the_o king_n see_v this_o bold_a attempt_n of_o these_o rebel_n strike_v down_o his_o standard_n turn_v his_o face_n again_o to_o the_o north_n and_o threaten_v the_o revenge_n with_o the_o country_n spoil_n and_o their_o life_n 5_o in_o this_o plot_n of_o sedition_n wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o wolstan_n york_n have_v sow_v some_o seed_n of_o treason_n both_o in_o the_o assistance_n of_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o enterprise_n very_o ill_o beseem_v a_o man_n of_o his_o rank_n this_o wolf_n therefore_o have_v thus_o awake_v the_o lion_n from_o rest_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o fall_v in_o his_o paw_n for_o the_o northumbrian_n expulse_v their_o stateless_a hericus_n with_o submissive_a tear_n and_o golden_a shower_n so_o pacify_v the_o king_n that_o their_o offence_n be_v therewith_o clean_o wash_v away_o but_o he_o good_a man_n a_o saint_n at_o the_o least_o be_v mew_v up_o in_o prison_n against_o who_o accusation_n daily_o come_v and_o namely_o that_o he_o have_v command_v sundry_a of_o the_o burgess_n of_o thetford_n to_o be_v slay_v where_o heeabode_n till_o he_o be_v by_o edred_n upon_o a_o reverend_a regard_n of_o his_o call_n release_v from_o thence_o for_o as_o this_o king_n be_v commend_v for_o his_o lenity_n towards_o the_o virtuous_a so_o be_v he_o no_o less_o for_o his_o justice_n towards_o the_o vicious_a and_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o religion_n as_o malm_n forward_o as_o any_o suffer_v not_o only_o his_o manner_n to_o be_v reprove_v and_o correct_v a_o quality_n true_o royal_a and_o best_a beseem_v prince_n but_o also_o so_o much_o below_o the_o pitch_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n his_o body_n to_o be_v chastise_v at_o the_o will_n and_o direction_n of_o dunstan_n abbot_n of_o glasenbury_n unto_o who_o custody_n he_o also_o commit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o rich_a jewel_n to_o be_v lock_v in_o his_o chest_n and_o under_o the_o key_n of_o this_o monastery_n 6_o the_o stately_a abbey_n of_o mich_n at_o abington_n near_o oxford_n build_v by_o king_n inas_fw-la but_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o new_o repair_v indow_v it_o with_o land_n &_o 〈◊〉_d fair_a revenue_n and_o confirm_v the_o charter_n with_o seal_n of_o gold_n he_o also_o ordain_v saint_n germane_a in_o cornwall_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v which_o there_o continue_v till_o by_o canutus_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o kyrton_n in_o devon_n both_o which_o see_v be_v afterward_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n translate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n but_o since_o the_o bright_a day_n have_v his_o night_n and_o the_o high_a tide_n his_o present_a ebb_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o then_o edred_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o strength_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o sickness_n and_o death_n which_o surprise_v he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o great_a honour_n nine_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o solemn_o inter_v he_o in_o the_o old_a minster_n within_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 955._o who_o bone_n with_o other_o king_n to_o this_o day_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o guilt_n coffer_n fix_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o quire_n his_o issue_n 7_o elfred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edred_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n neither_o find_v i_o mention_v elfred_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o act_n by_o he_o do_v only_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edred_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 952._o
he_o be_v mention_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o his_o father_n grant_v of_o land_n in_o wittenham_n to_o ethelwolfe_n a_o duke_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n thereof_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a 8_o bertfrid_n a_o other_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edred_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n bertfrid_n be_v king_n without_o any_o mention_n also_o of_o his_o mother_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n namely_o anno_fw-la 948._o be_v write_v for_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o bedlake_v to_o cuthred_n one_o of_o his_o baron_n the_o charter_n whereof_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v unto_o this_o day_n edwy_n the_o twenty_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o 29._o edwy_n twenty_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o death_n chapter_n xli_o edwy_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n after_o 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of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o there_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o he_o with_o a_o inscription_n entitle_v he_o a_o duke_n and_o some_o suppose_v of_o bologne_n 70_o william_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n maud_n be_v bear_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o 21._o 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o his_o father_n dukedom_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n 1159._o he_o be_v surname_v of_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o his_o hair_n in_o french_a row_v in_o latin_a rufus_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o lanefranke_a the_o learned_a lombard_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v both_o instruction_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n he_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o gerber_v in_o normandy_n 1079_o wherein_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o he_o always_o frame_v his_o action_n so_o please_v to_o his_o father_n humour_n as_o that_o he_o think_v he_o much_o worthy_a than_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o 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for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n die_v as_o we_o have_v say_v without_o wife_n or_o issue_n or_o without_o respite_n of_o time_n for_o dispose_v of_o his_o crown_n or_o other_o worldly_a affair_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o 41_o i._n name_n the_o forty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n four_o henry_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o three_o paris_n king_n of_o his_o race_n be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n even_o from_o his_o childhood_n whereby_o he_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o high_a honour_n very_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n especial_o in_o prince_n to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v style_v the_o beauclerk_n who_o portion_n of_o treasure_n be_v not_o a_o little_a give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n neither_o any_o whit_n spare_v by_o himself_o to_o purchase_v friend_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n rudborne_n henry_n of_o newburgh_n the_o 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the_o sceptre_n of_o france_n edgar_n wear_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o paschall_n time_n the_o second_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 4_o his_o first_o business_n be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o because_o he_o may_v be_v think_v 12._o unfit_a to_o guide_v a_o large_a kingdom_n who_o can_v reform_v those_o who_o be_v ever_o at_o his_o elbow_n begin_v as_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v with_o his_o own_o court_n and_o household_n as_o know_v that_o to_o be_v the_o pattern_n and_o warrant_n of_o other_o enormity_n whence_o he_o cashier_v all_o court-minion_n and_o nice_a or_o effeminate_a wanton_n and_o enact_v a_o decree_n against_o his_o courtier_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o robbery_n punish_v their_o theft_n with_o wigorniens_fw-la death_n and_o lechery_n with_o the_o annales_n loss_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o other_o part_n peccant_a then_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o english_a the_o use_n of_o light_n which_o his_o father_n forbid_v by_o 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child_n 6_o that_o coiner_n of_o false_a money_n shall_v be_v *_o punish_v and_o likewise_o ordain_v a_o measure_n again_o to_o the_o length_n of_o his_o *_o arm_v to_o be_v a_o standard_n for_o commerce_n among_o his_o people_n 7_o then_o do_v he_o forgive_v all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o his_o own_o time_n and_o murder_n commit_v before_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n with_o some_o other_o like_o indulgence_n but_o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v power_n and_o strength_n unto_o king_n edward_n law_n 5_o to_o these_o his_o ordinance_n he_o set_v his_o name_n and_o seal_n with_o the_o subscription_n of_o sundry_a peer_n command_v paris_n as_o many_o copy_n as_o there_o be_v county_n in_o england_n to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o monastetery_n of_o every_o province_n then_o do_v he_o recall_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n force_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o rufus_n and_o bestow_v all_o vacant_a church-living_n upon_o dor._n the_o worthy_a person_n but_o to_o ground_v his_o new_a plant_v affection_n more_o deep_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a neustria_n he_o become_v a_o suitor_n to_o edgar_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o have_v his_o sister_n to_o wife_n which_o be_v maude_n the_o daughter_n of_o queen_n margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n etheling_n and_o grandchild_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n whereby_o his_o issue_n may_v paris_n mere_o be_v both_o of_o the_o english_a blood_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a king_n 6_o she_o by_o report_n of_o some_o writer_n have_v vow_v virginity_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n at_o winchester_n have_v enter_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o votary_n nun_n under_o her_o aunt_n christian_a who_o sanctity_n and_o knowledge_n both_o in_o matter_n humane_a and_o divine_a with_o her_o mother_n margaret_n be_v high_o commend_v say_v 10._o gemeticensis_n in_o a_o book_n write_v of_o their_o life_n notwithstanding_o other_o hold_v that_o she_o veil_v herself_o but_o for_o a_o shift_n to_o put_v off_o some_o unworthy_a match_n which_o her_o father_n malcolm_n will_v have_v impose_v she_o and_o indeed_o eadmerus_n this_o scruple_n be_v such_o a_o core_n in_o anselm_n his_o mouth_n that_o 16._o he_o will_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o contract_n until_o herself_o have_v clear_v the_o doubt_n by_o her_o open_a confession_n 7_o duke_n robert_n who_o now_o have_v be_v five_o year_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o therein_o bear_v himself_o with_o such_o valour_n war_n that_o he_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v think_v the_o worthy_a to_o be_v anoint_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v their_o voice_n and_o election_n stand_v in_o the_o temple_n before_o the_o altar_n upon_o easter-eue_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o by_o a_o miracle_n of_o his_o taper_n which_o take_v light_n of_o hiâ—…salem_n itself_o or_o from_o heaven_n if_o we_o will_v be_v so_o light_a to_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o rufus_n refuse_v that_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v england_n for_o which_o his_o neglect_n paris_n of_o divine_a appointment_n it_o be_v say_v god_n never_o after_o prosper_v he_o then_o return_v from_o syria_n into_o normandy_n be_v there_o joyful_o receive_v and_o assume_v again_o his_o dukedom_n which_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o his_o brother_n hove_v william_n without_o repayment_n of_o any_o money_n where_o hear_v that_o henry_n his_o young_a be_v step_v into_o his_o throne_n of_o england_n lay_v project_n in_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o defeat_v he_o and_o to_o further_o these_o his_o design_n ralphe_n bishop_n of_o durham_n corrupt_v his_o keeper_n break_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o get_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o instigate_v duke_n robert_n against_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n other_o also_o delight_v in_o alteration_n solicit_v hunt_n robert_n to_o make_v
go_v that_o only_o three_o be_v slay_v upon_o both_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o perch_n one_o of_o du-brents_a knight_n and_o a_o obscure_a fellow_n belong_v to_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o baron_n 8_o the_o king_n governor_n after_o the_o victory_n ride_v present_o with_o the_o gladsome_a tiding_n in_o the_o height_n of_o speed_n to_o the_o king_n and_o legate_n who_o with_o tear_n of_o joy_n give_v god_n thanks_n but_o the_o noble_a earl_n not_o leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a seek_v to_o embarre_v lewis_n from_o forage_v about_o london_n mean_a while_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o lady_n blanch_n the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n eustace_n the_o ruffianly_a apostata_fw-la who_o of_o a_o monk_n become_v a_o neust._n demoniac_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n bind_v for_o london_n but_o god_n be_v no_o better_o please_v with_o these_o then_o with_o the_o other_o scatterling_n at_o lincoln_n for_o the_o english_a navy_n have_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o french_a sink_v diverse_a paris_n of_o their_o ship_n by_o tilt_v at_o they_o with_o the_o iron_n prowess_n or_o beakes_n of_o their_o galley_n use_v also_o unslake_v lime_n in_o dust_n or_o powder_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o sea_n the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o blind_v their_o sight_n so_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o lewis_n for_o any_o present_a succour_n absolute_o frustrate_v eustace_n himself_o find_v after_o long_a search_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pump_n in_o a_o french_a ship_n at_o dover_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o though_o 3_o some_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o richard_n a_o base-sonne_n of_o king_n john_n the_o news_n of_o which_o success_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o more_o rejoice_v he_o than_o they_o wound_v lewis_n for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o only_o great_a in_o man_n but_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o riches_n and_o provision_n to_o give_v now_o no_o rest_n to_o lewis_n his_o decline_a fortune_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n besiege_v london_n and_o lewis_n therein_o aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n seek_v to_o drive_v he_o by_o penury_n besiege_v to_o render_v the_o city_n it_o come_v to_o capitulation_n and_o in_o a_o eyelet_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n not_o far_o from_o stanes_n the_o king_n wallo_n the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_v the_o king_n governor_n meet_v with_o lewis_n &_o the_o baron_n to_o finish_v the_o peace_n for_o lewis_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v as_o wallo_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v devise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o dishonour_n or_o scandal_n head_n or_o article_n of_o the_o agreement_n which_o lewis_n swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n to_o perform_v be_v 1._o lewis_n that_o lewis_n the_o baron_n and_o other_o his_o partaker_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n who_o censure_n they_o have_v now_o some_o year_n contemn_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v and_o remain_v true_a to_o the_o same_o 2._o that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o depart_v the_o land_n never_o to_o return_v again_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o do_v harm_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o best_a to_o draw_v his_o father_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n in_o france_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o lewis_n when_o himself_o be_v king_n shall_v quiet_o part_v with_o they_o 4._o that_o lewis_n shall_v immediate_o render_v to_o king_n henry_n all_o hold_n and_o place_n take_v in_o the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o king_n the_o legate_n and_o the_o earl_n swear_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v restor_fw-la to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n former_o demand_v of_o his_o father_n 2._o that_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n or_o reproach_n for_o take_v part_n on_o either_o side_n 3._o that_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o lewis_n with_o his_o adherent_n be_v formal_o by_o wallo_n absolve_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o so_o they_o run_v on_o all_o side_n into_o embracement_n and_o part_v in_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n the_o 278._o welsh_a who_o have_v hold_v with_o the_o baron_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a to_o spoil_v thus_o be_v lewis_n chron._n drive_v out_o of_o england_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n bring_v to_o the_o seaside_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v clear_v 9_o there_o be_v 2._o who_o write_v how_o that_o lewis_n have_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v he_o for_o restore_v the_o hostage_n but_o mat._n paris_n who_o 3._o some_o cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n affirm_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o any_o print_a copy_n reason_n sure_o be_v utter_o against_o it_o for_o when_o even_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o king_n composition_n henry_n hand_n with_o what_o sense_n can_v it_o stand_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v all_o the_o french_a free_a without_o ransom_n and_o yeâ—…â—…imselfe_n pay_v money_n for_o the_o hostage_n which_o also_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o hostage_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o baron_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v due_a it_o must_v have_v come_v from_o they_o not_o from_o the_o king_n who_o both_o in_o honour_n and_o profit_n be_v rather_o oblige_v to_o the_o contrary_n writer_n of_o that_o very_a time_n do_v in_o plain_a wordssay_n the_o poverty_n of_o lewis_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v much_o compel_v to_o borrow_v five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o londoner_n to_o set_v he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o that_o other_o seem_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vain_a gloze_n to_o salve_v the_o honour_n of_o lewis_n who_o be_v plain_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n after_o so_o high_a hope_n with_o loss_n sorrow_n and_o eternal_a disgrace_n which_o the_o french_a be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o they_o scarce_o seem_v to_o write_v of_o the_o whole_a action_n otherwise_o then_o 1218._o lay_v the_o misfortune_n of_o lewis_n upon_o the_o baron_n mutability_n 10_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n purge_v of_o those_o foreign_a dregs_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o free_v from_o other_o manifold_a encumbrance_n such_o as_o after_o so_o great_a a_o toss_n of_o all_o law_n and_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a do_v ordinary_o float_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o froth_n &_o work_v of_o a_o trouble_a sea_n for_o diverse_a man_n presume_v upon_o their_o former_a service_n to_o the_o state_n or_o think_v the_o old_a bad_a world_n will_v either_o continue_v still_o or_o soon_o return_v if_o justice_n grow_v confident_a against_o trespassor_n or_o for_o what_o other_o corrupt_a motive_n soever_o do_v dare_v intolerable_a thing_n the_o paris_n principal_a lord_n of_o this_o misrule_n be_v william_n earl_n of_o aumarl_n falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n with_o his_o garrison_n soldier_n robert_n de_fw-fr veipont_n with_o other_o who_o have_v have_v the_o castle_n and_o possession_n of_o certain_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n either_o to_o keep_v in_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o by_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n convert_v violent_o to_o their_o use_n do_v still_o withhold_v the_o same_o both_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o lawful_a owner_n and_o the_o king_n express_a prohibition_n among_o other_o robert_z de_fw-fr gaugi_n defend_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o be_v also_o the_o town_n itself_o against_o the_o king_n army_n conduct_v by_o the_o may_v great_a marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o eight_o day_n and_o do_v not_o first_o yield_v the_o place_n before_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o bishop_n pay_v to_o gaugi_n one_o hundred_o pound_n there_o be_v in_o that_o great_a earl_n a_o perpetual_a care_n to_o conclude_v thing_n without_o bloud-shedde_a wherein_o shine_v his_o christian_a piety_n and_o moral_a wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o so_o safe_a way_n to_o settle_v disorder_a humour_n the_o great_a be_v his_o loss_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o state_n by_o his_o death_n 1219._o soon_o after_o ensue_v who_o london_n monument_n yet_o remain_v do_v not_o so_o much_o eternize_v his_o memory_n as_o that_o well-deserued_n verse_n epitaph_n the_o epitome_n of_o his_o noble_a virtue_n sum_v quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hybernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la ireland_n saturn_n england_n sun_n be_o i_o the_o mars_n of_o france_n and_o norman_n mercury_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n all_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n successive_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o five_o daughter_n advance_v by_o great_a marriage_n bring_v as_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o husband_n issue_n by_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o issueless_a brethren_n
to_o the_o english_a camp_n great_a number_n of_o welsh_a soldier_n with_o who_o he_o relieve_v many_o of_o the_o english_a scotland_n footman_n tire_v with_o service_n send_v they_o back_o into_o england_n thither_o also_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o band_n of_o irish._n 30_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prosper_v thus_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o wall_n scottish_a sea_n where_o while_o he_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n 17._o at_o perth_n or_o saint_n johns_n town_n there_o come_v messenger_n from_o balliol_n and_o the_o lord_n his_o factor_n to_o sue_v for_o mercy_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v render_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o his_o subject_n 14._o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o after_o this_o agreement_n wherein_o wall_n anthony_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v use_v john_n come_v bring_v balliol_n void_a of_o all_o kingly_a habiliment_n with_o a_o resign_v white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o english_a camp_n at_o montros_n where_o he_o resign_v his_o whole_a right_n that_o he_o either_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n into_o king_n edward_n hand_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o formal_a charter_n in_o french_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o for_o fear_n of_o life_n give_v his_o son_n edward_n for_o hostage_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o fealty_n by_o which_o final_a disclaim_n the_o lord_n bruces_n right_o may_v seem_v now_o unquestionable_a but_o this_o resignation_n be_v thus_o make_v king_n edward_n return_v to_o berwick_n where_o 3._o all_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n at_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v loyal_a and_o true_a subject_n to_o king_n edward_n for_o ever_o after_o and_o wals._n hereof_o a_o solemn_a instrument_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o who_o john_n come_v of_o badenaw_n be_v first_o bear_v date_n at_o berwick_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o sovereign_n lord_n king_n edward_n 31_o john_n the_o late_a king_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o there_o be_v honourable_o attend_v have_v liberty_n for_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o scottish_a lord_n be_v confine_v within_o trent_n over_o which_o river_n they_o may_v not_o pass_v towards_o scotland_n upon_o pain_n of_o life_n the_o custody_n of_o scotland_n be_v commit_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr warrenn_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n and_o the_o treasurershippe_n thereof_o to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n but_o william_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n be_v ordain_v justiciar_a with_o this_o particular_a commandment_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o homage_v and_o fealty_n of_o all_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o more_o to_o show_v his_o purpose_n utter_o to_o dissolve_v the_o distinct_a regality_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v wales_n he_o take_v out_o of_o edinbrough_n the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o cloth_n of_o estate_n offer_v they_o up_o at_o fabian_n saint_n edward_n shrine_n in_o westminster_n if_o the_o author_n mistake_v not_o for_o at_o saint_n thomas_n at_o canterbury_n walsingh_n he_o offer_v up_o balliol_n crown_n say_v another_o and_o beside_o many_o other_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o abolishment_n of_o the_o scottish_a name_n which_o 7._o hector_n relate_v as_o the_o burn_a their_o record_n abrogate_a their_o law_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o transplant_n all_o their_o learn_a man_n thence_o unto_o his_o university_n of_o oxford_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o uuals._n abbey_n of_o scene_n the_o chair_n marble_n chair_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v and_o send_v the_o same_o to_o westminster_n for_o priest_n to_o sit_v therein_o at_o celebration_n this_o chair_n be_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o famous_a prophetical_a distichon_fw-la ni_fw-fr falat_n fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la inuenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o fate_n go_v right_a where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v pight_v the_o regal_a race_n of_o scot_n shall_v rule_v that_o place_n which_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v write_v we_o who_o now_o live_v find_v it_o happy_o accomplish_v but_o these_o great_a act_n of_o this_o year_n bring_v to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n small_a commodity_n upon_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n lay_v heavy_o and_o it_o be_v not_o often_o find_v that_o the_o people_n gain_v much_o by_o their_o prince_n conquest_n 32_o the_o force_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a force_n be_v thus_o for_o the_o present_a break_a who_o will_v suppose_v 1298._o that_o it_o can_v once_o again_o have_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o particular_a virtue_n of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o it_o after_o happen_v which_o he_o have_v the_o more_o opportunity_n to_o do_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v diverse_o divert_v by_o occasion_n of_o war_n in_o gascoigne_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o and_o for_o aid_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o flanders_n who_o the_o french_a do_v afflict_v in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o revolt_a troop_n in_o scotland_n be_v one_o william_n wallace_n the_o son_n of_o 4._o sir_n andrew_n wallace_n of_o cragie_n knight_n though_o some_o 17_o upon_o hearsay_n write_v contemptible_o of_o his_o course_n of_o life_n as_o of_o a_o public_a robber_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v outlaw_v for_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o king_n edward_n drive_v william_n the_o ormesby_n the_o king_n justiciar_n out_o of_o scotland_n which_o king_n edward_n hear_v discharge_v john_n come_v of_o badenaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bucquhan_n from_o their_o confinement_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v by_o their_o endeavour_n the_o soon_o settle_v matter_n but_o withal_o he_o give_v john_n the_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n commission_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o the_o king_n loath_a to_o be_v hinder_v from_o his_o other_o destination_n easy_o yield_v to_o such_o request_n as_o be_v propound_v on_o the_o scot_n behalf_n for_o that_o time_n the_o voyage_n which_o he_o have_v then_o in_o hand_n be_v to_o transport_v from_o winchelsea_n a_o army_n to_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o confederate_n 33_o england_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o without_o great_a discontentment_n which_o humphrey_n the_o bohun_n earl_n oâ—…_n hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n do_v countenance_n for_o present_a satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o king_n yield_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v no_o subsidy_n nor_o taxation_n be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o people_n but_o before_o this_o time_n and_o while_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o scot_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o william_n wallas_n put_v to_o 17._o flight_n the_o earl_n warren_n and_o all_o the_o english_a force_n which_o be_v with_o he_o take_v they_o at_o advantage_n as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o strivelin_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a be_v not_o small_a there_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cressinghamm_n treasurer_n of_o scotland_n for_o king_n edward_n feel_v in_o battle_n who_o dead_a body_n for_o special_a hatred_n bear_v unto_o he_o the_o scot_n do_v flay_v divide_v his_o skin_n among_o they_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o overthrow_n command_v the_o lord_n of_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v the_o say_a earl_n warren_n his_o custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o scotland_n with_o their_o force_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n hilary_n at_o york_n and_o also_o to_o proclaim_v such_o of_o the_o scottish_a lord_n as_o come_v not_o thither_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o scotland_n and_o come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o english_a captain_n march_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rocksbrough_n whence_o william_n wallace_n flee_v upon_o notice_n of_o their_o approach_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n but_o king_n edward_n advertise_v of_o these_o accident_n have_v take_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n with_o the_o 1299_o king_n of_o france_n by_o mediation_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o pope_n who_o interpose_v himself_o non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la judex_fw-la sed_fw-la amicabilis_fw-la compositor_n say_v walsingham_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o a_o friendly_a composer_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v extreme_o want_v but_o in_o his_o way_n home_o at_o a_o town_n call_v wals._n ardeburg_n all_o the_o scot_n almost_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o
to_o our_o father_n in_o their_o right_n custom_n privilege_n freedom_n franchise_n belong_v or_o due_a unto_o they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o place_n now_o or_o in_o time_n come_v subject_a to_o our_o father_n 10._o also_o that_o we_o shall_v to_o our_o power_n travel_v true_o &_o diligent_o to_o see_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o france_n according_a to_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o right_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n without_o personal_a acception_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n to_o our_o power_n and_o shall_v defend_v they_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n 11._o also_o that_o we_o to_o our_o power_n shall_v provide_v that_o able_a and_o profitable_a person_n shall_v execute_v the_o office_n aswell_o of_o justice_n and_o other_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n for_o the_o good_a and_o peaceable_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o administration_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o they_o 12._o also_o that_o we_o of_o our_o power_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o may_v commodious_o be_v do_v shall_v travail_v to_o put_v into_o obedience_n of_o our_o say_a father_n all_o manner_n of_o city_n town_n castle_n place_n country_n and_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n disobedient_a and_o rebel_n to_o our_o say_a father_n syde_v with_o they_o that_o be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n or_o armagnac_n 13._o and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o and_o free_o exercise_v and_o fulfil_v these_o thing_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v accord_v that_o all_o worthy_a noble_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o france_n aswell_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n henry_n and_o also_o the_o noble_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o cominalty_n of_o france_n in_o obedience_n at_o this_o day_n to_o our_o say_a father_n shall_v make_v these_o oath_n unto_o us._n 14._o first_o to_o we_o have_v the_o faculty_n exercise_n disposition_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o foresay_a common_a profit_n at_o our_o hest_n and_o commandment_n these_o shall_v meek_o and_o obedient_o obey_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o government_n in_o the_o same_o realm_n 15._o also_o that_o the_o worthy_a great_a and_o noble_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n aswell_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n well_o and_o true_o shall_v keep_v and_o to_o their_o power_n shall_v do_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o asmuch_o as_o to_o they_o belong_v or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o all_o oath_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v appoint_v and_o accord_v between_o our_o foresay_a father_n our_o mother_n and_o us._n 16._o and_o that_o continual_o from_o the_o death_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o say_a father_n charles_n they_o shall_v be_v our_o true_a liegeman_n and_o our_o heir_n and_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o admit_v we_o for_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_n and_o very_a king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o such_o to_o obey_v we_o without_o opposition_n contradiction_n or_o difficulty_n as_o they_o be_v to_o our_o father_n during_o his_o life_n and_o never_o after_o this_o realm_n of_o france_n shall_v obey_v to_o man_n as_o king_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n but_o to_o we_o &_o to_o our_o heir_n also_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o counsel_n help_v or_o assent_v that_o we_o lose_v life_n or_o limb_n or_o be_v take_v with_o evil_a take_n or_o that_o we_o suffer_v harm_n or_o diminution_n in_o person_n estate_n worship_n or_o good_n but_o if_o they_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v contrive_v or_o imagine_v against_o we_o they_o shall_v let_v it_o to_o their_o power_n and_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o witten_v thereof_o as_o hasty_o as_o they_o may_v by_o themselves_o by_o message_n or_o by_o letter_n 17._o that_o all_o manner_n of_o conquest_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o we_o in_o france_n upon_o the_o disobedient_a in_o the_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o say_a father_n and_o that_o to_o our_o power_n all_o manner_n of_o land_n and_o lordship_n that_o be_v in_o place_n to_o be_v conquer_v belong_v to_o person_n obey_v to_o our_o forefather_n which_o shall_v swear_v to_o this_o present_a accord_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v 18._o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n benefice_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n or_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o our_o father_n and_o favour_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o shall_v swear_v to_o keep_v this_o present_a accord_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n or_o in_o other_o place_n next_o aforesaid_a 19_o likewise_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o holy_a church_n obedient_a to_o we_o and_o benefice_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o place_n subject_a to_o our_o father_n that_o shall_v swear_v to_o keep_v this_o present_a accord_n shall_v enjoy_v peaceable_o their_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 20._o also_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o church_n university_n and_o study_n general_a all_o college_n of_o student_n and_o other_o college_n of_o holy_a church_n be_v in_o place_n liberty_n now_o or_o in_o time_n come_v subject_a to_o our_o father_n or_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n or_o other_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o we_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o right_n possession_n rent_n prerogative_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n belong_v or_o due_a to_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a in_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o france_n save_v the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o of_o every_o other_o person_n 21._o also_o by_o god_n help_n when_o it_o happen_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o all_o other_o place_n conquer_v by_o we_o in_o the_o say_a realm_n shall_v bow_v under_o the_o commandment_n obeisance_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n france_n 22._o also_o that_o we_o to_o our_o power_n shall_v see_v recompense_n to_o be_v make_v by_o our_o say_a father_n without_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o person_n obey_v he_o and_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o burgundy_n to_o who_o land_n lordship_n rent_n and_o possession_n belong_v in_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o normandy_n or_o other_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n conquer_v by_o we_o hitherto_o give_v by_o we_o in_o place_n land_n get_v or_o to_o be_v get_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o say_a father_n upon_o rebel_n and_o inobedient_n to_o he_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o recompense_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o say_a person_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o our_o say_a father_n we_o shall_v make_v that_o recompense_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o good_n when_o it_o happen_v by_o god_n grace_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o land_n lordship_n rent_n or_o possession_n belong_v to_o such_o manner_n of_o person_n in_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o other_o place_n be_v not_o give_v by_o we_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o without_o any_o delay_n 23._o and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o our_o father_n in_o all_o place_n now_o and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v subject_a to_o he_o letter_n of_o common_a justice_n grant_v of_o office_n gift_n pardon_n remission_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o proceed_v charles_n under_o the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o our_o say_a father_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o singular_a case_n may_v fall_v that_o may_v not_o be_v foresee_v by_o man_n wit_n in_o the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a that_o we_o write_v our_o letter_n in_o such_o case_n if_o any_o hap_n for_o the_o good_a and_o surety_n of_o our_o father_n and_o for_o the_o government_n that_o belong_v henry_n to_o we_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o avoid_v peril_n which_o otherwise_o may_v fall_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o say_a father_n to_o write_v our_o letter_n by_o the_o which_o we_o shall_v command_v charge_n and_o defend_v after_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o need_n in_o our_o father_n behalf_n and_o we_o as_o regent_n of_o france_n 24._o also_o that_o during_o our_o father_n life_n we_o shall_v not_o call_v nor_o write_v we_o king_n of_o france_n but_o shall_v very_o abstain_v from_o that_o name_n so_o long_o as_o our_o say_a father_n live_v 25._o also_o that_o our_o say_a father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v
name_v call_v and_o write_v we_o in_o french_a in_o this_o manner_n nostre_fw-fr treschier_fw-fr filz_n henry_n roy_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr heretere_fw-la de_fw-fr france_n and_o in_o latin_a in_o this_o manner_n praclarissimus_fw-la life_n filius_fw-la noster_fw-la henrieus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o hare_n francia_n 26._o that_o we_o shall_v put_v no_o imposition_n or_o exaction_n to_o charge_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a father_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a and_o necessary_a no_o otherwise_o then_o for_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o realm_n 27._o also_o that_o we_o shall_v travel_v to_o our_o power_n to_o effect_v that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n all_o manner_n of_o obstacle_n may_v be_v do_v away_o and_o this_o chief_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o provide_v that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n both_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o france_n and_o england_n perpetual_o be_v together_o in_o one_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n same_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o our_o father_n life_n to_o we_o and_o from_o the_o term_n of_o our_o life_n thence_o forward_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v one_o after_o another_o and_o that_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o the_o time_n that_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o same_o not_o several_o under_o diverse_a king_n in_o one_o time_n but_o under_o the_o same_o person_n which_o for_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o both_o realm_n and_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a keep_v nevertheless_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n their_o right_n liberty_n custom_n usage_n and_o law_n not_o make_v subject_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a one_o of_o the_o same_o realm_n to_o the_o right_n law_n or_o usage_n of_o that_o other_o 28._o that_o thenceforth_o perpetual_o shall_v be_v still_o rest_n and_o that_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o wise_a dissension_n hate_n rancour_n envy_n and_o war_n between_o the_o same_o subject_n realm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n draw_v to_o accord_v of_o the_o same_o peace_n may_v cease_v and_o be_v break_v 29._o that_o from_o henceforth_o for_o evermore_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n good_a accord_n and_o affection_n and_o stable_a friendship_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o with_o their_o counsel_n help_n and_o common_a assistance_n against_o all_o man_n that_o enforce_v they_o to_o do_v or_o to_o imagine_v wrong_n harm_n displeasure_n or_o greevance_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v conversant_a in_o merchandize_v free_o and_o sure_o together_o 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we_o go_v on_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o all_o adventure_n she_o be_v one_o and_o foremost_a the_o english_a lose_v at_o this_o siege_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n molins_n the_o lord_n pâ—…ynings_n and_o many_o other_o but_o do_v not_o rash_o believe_v serres_n in_o say_v that_o of_o all_o sort_n be_v slay_v in_o such_o sally_n as_o the_o martial_a virgin_n make_v eight_o thousand_o our_o writer_n say_v but_o aâ—…ls_n sixâ—…_n hundred_o the_o lord_n talbot_n march_v away_o with_o above_o nine_o thousand_o who_o joan_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o pursue_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o admirable_a deliverance_n they_o of_o that_o city_n erect_v a_o monument_n where_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o joan_n the_o martial_a maid_n be_v represent_v kneel_v in_o armour_n elevate_n their_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n in_o sign_n of_o thanks_n and_o acknowledgement_n 17_o there_o be_v a_o interchangeable_a take_n and_o 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soldier_n and_o citizen_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o imitate_v the_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n new_a supply_n come_v out_o of_o england_n the_o next_o enterprise_n be_v to_o reduce_v campeigne_n to_o obedience_n john_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o burgundian_n and_o some_o english_a besiege_v it_o here_o the_o glory_n of_o joan_n unfortunate_o end_v for_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n she_o enter_v indeed_o but_o afterward_o sally_v prisoner_n forth_o her_o troop_n be_v beat_v and_o herself_o be_v betray_v say_v her_o favourer_n take_v prisoner_n 604._o by_o the_o say_v burgundian_n vandome_n knight_n who_o for_o the_o value_n of_o her_o ransom_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n turnoy_n and_o three_o hundred_o crown_n yearly_o rend_v deliver_v she_o unto_o the_o english_a the_o siege_n be_v notwithstanding_o raise_v they_o send_v she_o to_o rouen_n where_o she_o about_o nine_o holinshed_n or_o ten_o month_n after_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n claelia_n rouen_n be_v save_v by_o 1._o porsenna_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o english_a will_v have_v spare_v she_o have_v they_o not_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o deface_v the_o opinion_n which_o the_o french_a even_o with_o superstition_n have_v conceive_v of_o she_o our_o 6._o writer_n show_v how_o the_o course_n of_o her_o life_n be_v legal_o examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o beavois_n in_o who_o diocese_n she_o be_v take_v and_o she_o thereupon_o for_o sorcery_n bloodshed_n after_o and_o unnatural_a use_n of_o manlike_a apparel_n and_o habiliment_n contrary_a to_o her_o sex_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v notwithstanding_o upon_o her_o solemn_a abiur_n of_o such_o her_o lewd_a practice_n pardon_v her_o life_n till_o again_o convict_v of_o perjurious_a relapse_v though_o acknowledge_v herself_o a_o stow._n strumpet_n and_o feign_v to_o be_v with_o child_n she_o deserve_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n which_o she_o seek_v to_o delay_v the_o rumour_n of_o her_o end_n and_o the_o ignominious_a cause_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o incommodious_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o charles_n it_o france_n be_v think_v that_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o paris_n will_v be_v much_o more_o 19_o he_o have_v already_o with_o great_a solemnity_n receive_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n be_v about_o nine_o year_n old_a a_o most_o fashionable_a and_o waxen_a age_n for_o all_o impression_n either_o of_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o coronation_n in_o england_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n there_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o diadem_n thereof_o the_o constableship_n of_o england_n be_v england_n before_o his_o departure_n assign_v by_o patent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o give_v he_o a_o more_o feel_n of_o greatness_n and_o secret_o whet_v his_o ambitious_a appetite_n upon_o this_o occasion_n one_o john_n vpton_n of_o feversham_n in_o kent_n notary_n accuse_v john_n down_o of_o the_o
of_o the_o norrice_n bulkeley_n gru_v bould_n and_o other_o gentleman_n he_o be_v forbid_v to_o land_n at_o bewmaris_n or_o to_o have_v any_o refreshment_n affirm_v that_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v against_o the_o king_n intent_n and_o as_o a_o traitor_n the_o king_n stoop_v so_o much_o as_o to_o answer_v the_o letter_n let_v he_o to_o know_v that_o the_o suspicion_n universal_o conceive_v of_o his_o behaviour_n move_v those_o effect_n never_o thelesse_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o humble_a obedience_n which_o be_v now_o protest_v he_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o duke_n heart_n do_v declare_v repute_n and_o admit_v he_o as_o a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o as_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n the_o duke_n than_o advance_v his_o practice_n one_o step_n further_o and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o which_o be_v guilty_a or_o noise_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n aim_v at_o the_o duke_n 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be_v so_o eminent_a by_o these_o intestine_a war_n that_o the_o native_n lament_v the_o foreign_a rejoice_v and_o god_n they_o see_v high_o displease_v who_o sword_n thus_o give_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a as_o nabucaednezzars_n of_o babel_n be_v of_o judea_n and_o indeed_o so_o effectual_o wrought_v that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n upon_o perfect_a confidence_n come_v to_o london_n accompany_v with_o a_o small_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a danger_n where_o fall_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n he_o task_v they_o with_o disloyalty_n london_n and_o they_o he_o with_o ingratitude_n so_o that_o their_o spleen_n be_v nothing_o appease_v but_o much_o more_o increase_v and_o with_o high_a word_n depart_v the_o king_n unto_o canterbury_n and_o they_o again_o to_o warwick_n 39_o the_o stout_a earl_n who_o stomach_n must_v have_v vent_n otherwise_o the_o cask_n must_v needs_o break_v lincolnshire_n 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shippe-board_n deliver_v of_o a_o fair_a son_n which_o child_n the_o earl_n deputy_n will_v scarce_o suffer_v to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o town_n nor_o without_o shipboard_n great_a entreaty_n permit_v two_o flagon_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v convey_v aboard_o to_o the_o lady_n lie_v in_o the_o haven_n for_o which_o his_o good_a service_n king_n edward_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v vawclere_n chief_a captain_n of_o calais_n and_o discharge_v the_o earl_n as_o a_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n against_o he_o warwick_n 42_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v then_o at_o s._n omers_n owe_v earl_n warwick_n a_o old_a grudge_n for_o gainestand_v his_o marriage_n think_v now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o requite_v the_o discourtesy_n and_o therefore_o send_v many_o thanks_n unto_o vawcler_n with_o promise_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n pension_n by_o year_n if_o he_o stand_v firm_a for_o his_o wife_n brother_n king_n edward_n himself_o lay_v the_o coast_n to_o impeach_v his_o arrivage_n but_o how_o mounsieur_fw-fr vawclere_n stand_v affect_v whatsoever_o show_v he_o make_v vawcler_n comines_n the_o french_a king_n historian_n do_v tell_v who_o send_v warwick_n word_n the_o danger_n he_o stand_v in_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o of_o duras_n the_o king_n admiral_n so_o as_o to_o land_n will_v be_v his_o final_a confusion_n his_o counsel_n therefore_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v into_o france_n unto_o who_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v most_o welcome_a and_o as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v no_o thought_n but_o promise_v to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a reckon_n thereof_o when_o time_n shall_v best_o serve_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n weigh_v anchor_n for_o normandy_n and_o in_o his_o way_n normandy_n take_v many_o rich_a ship_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n subject_n which_o nettle_v he_o not_o a_o little_a but_o yet_o find_v no_o dock_n to_o rub_v out_o the_o smart_n 43_o king_n lewis_n hear_v of_o the_o arrivage_n of_o warwick_n and_o know_v his_o trouble_n to_o arise_v for_o his_o ambassage_n to_o bona_n and_o faith_n unto_o france_n send_v certain_a prince_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o amboys_n warwick_n where_o a_o supply_n be_v make_v against_o all_o necessity_n and_o himself_o and_o train_n most_o honourable_o entertain_v whereat_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n sore_o repine_v and_o send_v lewis_n word_n that_o he_o dislike_v his_o do_n with_o threat_n of_o revenge_n if_o he_o aid_v he_o against_o his_o wife_n brother_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o french_a king_n give_v all_o comfort_n to_o these_o fugitue_n and_o prepare_v enemy_n his_o assistance_n for_o their_o restoration_n and_o the_o raise_n again_o of_o godly_a king_n henry_n 44_o queen_n margaret_n have_v flee_v england_n and_o sojourn_v in_o france_n with_o her_o father_n reiner_n a_o power_n king_n in_o name_n but_o scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o state_n of_o a_o earl_n see_v now_o the_o iron_n hot_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v strike_v therefore_o with_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o late_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o england_n come_v unto_o amboyse_n where_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n a_o combination_n of_o alliance_n be_v confirm_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n young_a edward_n and_o anne_z warwick_n the_o second_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n then_o present_a with_o her_o mother_n and_o sister_n in_o france_n that_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v again_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o earl_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o desist_v while_o they_o have_v power_n and_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o joint_o be_v to_o be_v depute_v his_o protector_n and_o the_o land_n sole_a governor_n 45_o edward_n in_o england_n hear_v what_o queen_n margaret_n his_o brother_n clarence_n &_o stout_a warwick_n in_o the_o french_a court_n have_v do_v be_v strike_v into_o a_o 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twenty_o year_n and_o call_v holinshed_n ralph_n wilford_n who_o for_o false_o assume_v the_o name_n &_o title_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v thereunto_o teach_v and_o suborn_v a_o practice_n which_o well_o declare_v that_o the_o malicious_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n do_v still_o live_v be_v hang_v at_o s._n thomas_n water_n by_o southwark_n upon_o shrove-tuesday_n 60_o this_o new_a devise_n to_o uncrown_v king_n henry_n so_o waken_v his_o own_o fear_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o castilian_n who_o have_v secret_o agree_v to_o marry_v their_o princess_n katherine_n to_o our_o prince_n arthur_n that_o there_o seem_v die_v no_o sure_a ground_n of_o succession_n if_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v not_o make_v away_o a_o fearful_a case_n where_o the_o false_a reason_n of_o state_n shall_v fain_o to_o itself_o a_o impossibility_n of_o well_o do_v without_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o shall_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o find_v upon_o so_o cry_v a_o sin_n the_o hope_n of_o perpetuity_n in_o succession_n since_o nothing_o be_v true_a thâ—…_n that_o sin_n be_v â—…uer_o a_o unsure_a basis_n to_o settle_v lasâ—…ing_v work_n upon_o but_o o_o the_o narrow_a capacity_n of_o the_o most_o see_v man_n the_o confidence_n whereof_o do_v undoubted_o lead_v this_o king_n herein_o not_o justifiable_a howsoever_o excusable_a in_o respect_n of_o humane_a frailty_n which_o may_v propound_v to_o itself_o many_o fear_n and_o respect_v both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o connive_v at_o the_o plot_a death_n or_o rather_o formal_a murder_n of_o this_o harmless_a gentleman_n who_o wrong_a may_v yet_o move_v the_o hard_a to_o compassion_n as_o it_o afterward_o stir_v god_n in_o justice_n to_o revenge_v prosper_v no_o part_n of_o that_o great_a work_n which_o be_v thereupon_o thus_o corrupt_o seek_v to_o be_v perpetuate_v that_o noble_a lady_n katherine_n herself_o be_v hereof_o so_o sensible_a that_o when_o the_o divorce_n be_v afterward_o prosecute_v against_o she_o by_o 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have_v murder_v their_o master_n and_o then_o to_o have_v set_v perkin_n and_o the_o earl_n at_o large_a to_o which_o practice_n of_o escape_v the_o poor_a earl_n be_v say_v to_o have_v consent_v perkin_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n have_v his_o execute_v trial_n at_o westminster_n and_o he_o together_o with_o one_o john_n à _fw-fr water_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o mayor_n of_o cork_n in_o ireland_n be_v condemn_v and_o be_v draw_v to_o tyburn_n have_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n execute_v upon_o they_o perkin_n at_o the_o gallow_n do_v read_v his_o former_a confession_n 15._o take_v on_o his_o death_n that_o the_o same_o be_v true_a and_o underwent_a his_o punishment_n with_o patience_n walter_n blewet_n and_o thomas_n astwood_n be_v two_o of_o the_o conspirator_n for_o the_o other_o two_o strangewates_n and_o long_n roger_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n man_n also_o be_v not_o execute_v nor_o for_o so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v read_v arraign_v not_o long_o after_o receive_v the_o 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the_o name_n of_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o indict_v for_o mind_v to_o have_v escape_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o consequent_o annal._n according_a to_o the_o dreadful_a licence_n of_o inference_n among_o our_o english_a pleader_n in_o case_n of_o death_n to_o deprive_v king_n henry_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n and_o sovereign_a office_n prosecute_a their_o bloody_a poetry_n with_o the_o like_a sanguinary_a syllogism_n though_o utter_o without_o measure_n or_o fashion_n the_o earl_n double_o betray_v first_o by_o the_o setter_n of_o the_o snare_n and_o then_o by_o their_o silly_a or_o deceitful_a enditement_n persuasion_n who_o be_v put_v about_o he_o confess_v the_o enditement_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n that_o be_v offer_v up_o his_o head_n to_o be_v a_o slippery_a foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n far_a purpose_n for_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v thereupon_o pronounce_v as_o against_o a_o traitor_n this_o one_o practice_n seem_v sufficient_a if_o not_o to_o cast_v upon_o henry_n the_o title_n of_o a_o shrewd_a and_o perilous_a man_n yet_o to_o raise_v a_o doubt_n whether_o ms._n as_o one_o write_v he_o be_v more_o sincere_a and_o entire_a than_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n upon_o who_o say_v that_o author_n he_o do_v handsome_o bestow_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o life_n therefore_o of_o this_o prince_n according_a to_o rigour_n of_o behead_v law_n be_v thus_o in_o his_o power_n the_o king_n gentle_o pardon_v all_o the_o pain_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o a_o scaffold_n at_o tower-hill_n and_o then_o another_o gracious_a favour_n his_o body_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o tower_n or_o in_o any_o other_o common_a place_n but_o at_o annal._n bisham_n by_o his_o ancestor_n jealous_a say_v ms._n one_o the_o king_n be_v over_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o nobility_n as_o remember_v how_o himself_o be_v set_v up_o and_o much_o more_o do_v this_o humour_n increase_v in_o he_o after_o he_o have_v conflict_v with_o such_o idol_n and_o counterfeit_n as_o lambert_n simenel_n and_o perkin_n warbeck_n the_o strangeness_n of_o which_o danger_n make_v he_o think_v nothing_o safe_a this_o earl_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o surname_n of_o plantagenet_n who_o race_n as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n glorious_a for_o give_v king_n to_o england_n even_o from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o in_o the_o end_n chief_o for_o the_o house_n of_o york_n it_o become_v hateful_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o most_o horrible_a and_o inextinguible_n deadly_a fewde_n murder_n perjury_n and_o other_o horror_n commit_v within_o itself_o which_o as_o then_o not_o full_o expiate_v lie_v heavy_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o this_o earl_n and_o final_o throw_v open_v all_o those_o 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thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n tower_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o thomas_n cromwell_n secretary_n her_o bringer_n desire_v god_n so_o to_o help_v she_o as_o sne_n be_v guiltless_a of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o she_o be_v accuse_v beseech_v those_o lord_n to_o be_v petitioner_n unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o her_o behalf_n who_o lament_v her_o case_n leave_v her_o prisoner_n with_o sir_n william_n kingston_n constable_n of_o the_o place_n 88_o i_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a excuse_n her_o guilt_n have_v have_v judgement_n and_o death_n by_o law_n though_o other_o and_o that_o upon_o just_a occasion_n before_o i_o have_v do_v but_o will_v speak_v from_o they_o what_o they_o have_v say_v and_o namely_o one_o that_o write_v thereof_o unto_o a_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a person_n in_o who_o defence_n his_o word_n be_v these_o iâ—…seemeth_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o crime_n suppose_v anne_n against_o this_o christian_a queène_fw-fr anne_n be_v matter_n contrive_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o instrument_n her_o enemy_n none_o of_o they_o all_o that_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o same_o treason_n confess_v the_o act_n even_o unto_o death_n but_o have_v leave_v direct_a testimony_n in_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a one_o mean_a groom_n except_v namely_o mark_v smeton_n make_v confession_n upon_o some_o promise_n of_o life_n belike_o but_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a or_o have_v time_n to_o recall_v what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o like_a do_v cromwell_n the_o secretary_n hand_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v thorough_o examine_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o council_n who_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o letter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n many_o thing_n have_v be_v object_v but_o nothing_o confess_v only_o some_o circumstance_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o mark_n and_o so_o do_v cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o letter_n of_o comfort_n unto_o king_n the_o king_n who_o sore_o lament_v that_o such_o a_o star_n be_v fall_v if_o her_o gilt_n can_v be_v prove_v and_o will_v his_o highness_n to_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o she_o have_v do_v without_o any_o report_n of_o confess_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o act_n as_o be_v object_v which_o as_o sleidon_n write_v be_v adultery_n and_o incest_n but_o unjust_o say_v he_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o prove_v since_o with_o 10_o she_o be_v execute_v certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n namely_o norris_n weston_n brewton_n and_o one_o mark_n which_o contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o hope_v of_o preferment_n subscribe_v to_o a_o bill_n whereby_o he_o behead_v condemn_v both_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n 89_o for_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n her_o brother_n george_n bullen_n lord_n rochfort_n for_o his_o suppose_a offence_n with_o these_o four_o before_o name_v be_v all_o of_o they_o behead_v upon_o the_o tower_n 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these_o word_n in_o their_o presence_n 90_o good_a christian_n people_n i_o be_o come_v hither_o greene._n to_o die_v for_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n death_n i_o be_o judge_v to_o death_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o against_o it_o i_o come_v hither_o to_o accuse_v no_o you_o shall_v be_v judge_v hereafter_o to_o be_v shedar_n of_o some_o of_o crystyn_n blood_n and_o destroyer_n of_o your_o evyn_n crysten_v from_o robart_n ask_v chief_a captain_n of_o the_o comynalty_n assemble_v in_o pilgrimage_n for_o the_o barony_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o i_o robert_n ask_v yn_fw-we the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o comynalty_n and_o barony_n of_o such_o terror_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n be_v this_o captain_n ms._n ask_v that_o when_o lancaster_n a_o herald_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v to_o declare_v the_o king_n message_n in_o pomfret_n castle_n which_o the_o rebel_n have_v get_v by_o surrender_n from_o the_o lord_n darcy_n he_o so_o bluster_v out_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o daunt_a man_n excuse_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o messenger_n fall_v before_o he_o on_o his_o knee_n till_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n take_v he_o up_o say_v it_o be_v not_o beseem_v the_o coat_n he_o wear_v to_o prostrate_a to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o his_o sovereign_n read_v likewise_o if_o rebel_n you_o please_v this_o strange_a mandate_n from_o some_o mean_a man_n among_o they_o the_o false_a suggestion_n that_o they_o possess_v the_o ignorant_a with_o and_o the_o oath_n whereunto_o these_o holy_a pilgrim_n be_v swear_v as_o i_o find_v they_o record_v by_o themselves_o in_o these_o very_a word_n to_o the_o commyn_n of_o hawkeside_n parish_n bailiff_n or_o constable_n with_o all_o the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o same_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o and_o whereas_o our_o brother_n poverty_n and_o our_o brother_n rogers_n goith_o forward_a be_v open_o for_o the_o aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o your_o faith_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n now_o dissolve_v and_o subpress_v without_o any_o just_a cause_n wherefore_o gudde_n brether_n for_o asmuch_o as_o our_o say_a brederyn_n have_v send_v to_o we_o for_o aid_n and_o help_v we_o do_v not_o only_o effectualy_a desire_n you_o but_o also_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o deadly_a sin_n we_o comaunde_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o to_o be_v at_o the_o stoke_v green_a beside_o hawkeside-kirke_a the_o saturday_n next_o be_v the_o xxviij_o day_n of_o october_n by_o xi_o of_o the_o clokke_n in_o your_o best_a array_n as_o you_o will_v make_v answer_n before_o the_o hey_o judge_n at_o the_o dreadful_a day_n of_o dome_n and_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o pull_v down_o your_o house_n and_o lease_v of_o your_o gudd_n and_o your_o body_n to_o be_v at_o the_o capteyn_n will_v for_o at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a then_o and_o there_o you_o and_o we_o shall_v take_v further_a direction_n concern_v our_o faith_n so_o far_o decay_v and_o 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of_o their_o poor_a whereunto_o he_o give_v five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o of_o land_n for_o ever_o to_o maintain_v god_n divine_a service_n and_o the_o say_a church_n london_n reparation_n within_o who_o wall_n we_o find_v this_o often_o write_v this_o be_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 134_o and_o his_o sickness_n inâ—…asing_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o life_n he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o make_v his_o will_n wherein_o howsoever_o title_n have_v be_v unhable_v in_o parliament_n reign_n he_o ordain_v his_o three_o child_n to_o succeed_v each_o after_o other_o for_o want_v of_o other_o issue_n one_o thousand_o mark_n he_o command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o twelve_o poor_a knight_n at_o winsere_n each_o of_o they_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o ever_o every_o year_n a_o long_a gown_n of_o white_a cloth_n the_o gâ—…ter_n embroider_v upon_o the_o breast_n wherein_o be_v place_v the_o cross_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o a_o mantle_n of_o red_a cloth_n to_o be_v wear_v thereupon_o ordâ—…ning_v for_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o prince_n edward_n these_o here_o under_o name_v 1_o thomas_n crâ—…er_n archbishop_n of_o ganterbury_n 2_o thomas_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n chancellor_n 3_o william_n 〈◊〉_d knight_n of_o the_o order_n 4_o lord_n saint-iohn_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n 5_o john_n russell_n lord_n 〈◊〉_d seal_n 6_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hertford_n lord_n great_a chamberâ—…ine_n 7_o john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n high_a admiral_n 8_o cuthbert_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d knight_n mr._n of_o the_o horse_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d pageâ—…_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-pleâ—…_a 12_o thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chief_a justice._n 13_o anthony_n deny_v knight_n 14_o edward_n north_n knight_n 15_o edward_n wotton_n knight_n 16_o doctor_n wotton_n deane_n of_o canterbury_n and_o for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o counsel_n he_o appoint_v these_o follow_v 1_o henry_n fitz-alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n 2_o william_n parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n 3_o thomas_n cheney_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n 4_o john_n gage_n knight_n controler_n of_o the_o household_n 5_o anthony_n winkefield_n knight_n vice-chamberlaine_n 6_o william_n peter_n knight_n principal_a secretary_n 7_o richard_n rich_a knight_n 8_o john_n baker_n knight_n 9_o ralph_n sadler_n knight_n 10_o thomas_n seimer_n knight_n 11_o richard_n southwell_z knight_z 12_o edmund_n pecham_n knight_n and_o in_o great_a penitency_n for_o his_o sin_n die_v upon_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o death_n year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1546._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o five_o day_n &_o have_v live_v fifty_o five_o year_n five_o month_n &_o five_o day_n who_o body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n under_o a_o most_o costly_a and_o stately_a tomb_n begin_v in_o copper_n and_o guilt_n but_o never_o finish_v in_o the_o enclosure_n of_o who_o grate_v be_v curious_o cast_v this_o inscription_n henricus_fw-la octavus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la dominus_n hiberniae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la with_o what_o cost_n and_o state_n this_o his_o monument_n be_v intend_v be_v manifest_v by_o a_o manuscript_n take_v from_o the_o true_a model_n thereof_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o that_o industrious_a herald_n master_n nicholas_n charles_n lancaster_n and_o for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n be_v worthy_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tomb_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n grace_n at_o windsor_n first_o the_o pavement_n whereupon_o the_o tomb_n shall_v stand_v shall_v be_v of_o oriental_a stone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o alabaster_n porfido_n serpentine_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o pattern_n show_v item_n upon_o the_o same_o pavement_n shall_v be_v two_o great_a step_n under_o all_o the_o work_n of_o like_a oriental_a stone_n item_n the_o basement_n of_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v of_o white_a marble_n with_o angelâ—…_n hold_v between_o they_o crown_n or_o garland_n guilt_n and_o white_a marble_n as_o more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o pattern_n item_n above_o the_o say_a basement_n and_o angel_n shall_v be_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fourteen_o image_n in_o the_o fourteen_o casement_n of_o the_o same_o two_o pillar_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o the_o pillar_n which_o shall_v be_v xvi_o shall_v be_v of_o stone_n serpentine_a porfido_n and_o alabaster_n and_o other_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n of_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o pattern_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o pillar_n and_o also_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o every_o prophet_n shall_v have_v a_o angel_n sit_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o scripture_n of_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prophet_n and_o above_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o story_n of_o his_o prophet_n in_o every_o of_o which_o story_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o viij_o or_o xi_o figure_n item_n above_o all_o the_o same_o pillar_n shall_v be_v another_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o such_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n as_o the_o pillar_n be_v wherein_o shall_v be_v write_v such_o scripture_n as_o please_v you_o item_n above_o the_o same_o basement_n shall_v be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o every_o image_n shall_v have_v sit_v at_o his_o foot_n a_o little_a child_n with_o a_o scripture_n of_o the_o name_n of_o his_o image_n and_o a_o little_a basket_n full_a of_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n which_o they_o shall_v show_v to_o take_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o cast_v they_o down_o off_o the_o tomb_n and_o over_o the_o pavement_n and_o the_o rose_n that_o they_o shall_v cast_v over_o the_o tomb_n shall_v be_v enamel_v and_o guilt_n and_o the_o rose_n that_o they_o cast_v over_o the_o pavement_n shall_v be_v of_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n of_o white_a and_o red_a item_n behind_o all_o the_o same_o image_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n round_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o brass_n and_o guilt_n all_o the_o life_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o nativity_n to_o his_o ascension_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o perfect_o make_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n life_n to_o his_o ascension_n shall_v plain_o appear_v item_n above_o the_o say_v new_a testament_n and_o image_n thereof_o and_o above_o the_o say_a life_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v a_o choir_n of_o xx_o angel_n stand_v upon_o a_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o great_a candlestick_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v light_n in_o they_o show_v to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o same_o tomb_n item_n all_o these_o foresay_a figure_n story_n and_o ornament_n 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item_n over_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o tomb_n shall_v be_v a_o angel_n which_o shall_v hold_v the_o king_n arm_n with_o a_o great_a candlestick_n have_v as_o it_o be_v light_a on_o it_o as_o a_o lamp_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v a_o other_o angel_n hold_v the_o queen_n arm_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o a_o like_a candlestick_n item_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n on_o both_o the_o side_n over_o the_o say_a image_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v be_v two_o angel_n show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n hold_v above_o their_o head_n veil_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n on_o their_o hand_n item_n between_o the_o say_v two_o tomb_n of_o black_a touch_n and_o the_o say_a angel_n over_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n shall_v stand_v