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life_n write_v writer_n year_n 355 4 4.3464 4 false
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A95995 Æneas his descent into Hell as it is inimitably described by the prince of poets in the sixth of his Æneis. / Made English by John Boys of Hode-Court, Esq; together with an ample and learned comment upon the same, wherein all passages criticall, mythological, philosophical and historical, are fully and clearly explained. To which are added some certain pieces relating to the publick, written by the author.; Aeneis. Liber 6. English Virgil.; Boys, John, 1614?-1661. 1660 (1660) Wing V619; Thomason E1054_3; ESTC R200370 157,893 251

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not_o then_o build_v but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o servius_n tulius_n by_o the_o phocian_o who_o be_v expel_v their_o native_a soil_n by_o harpalus_n king_n cyrus_n his_o lieutenant_n but_o this_o must_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o figure_n call_v prolepsis_n as_o we_o have_v note_v §_o 2._o concern_v cumae_n turnebus_n l._n 22._o c._n 1._o excuse_v the_o poet_n thus_o say_v virgil_n speak_v with_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o notation_n or_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n velinus_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o palustris_fw-la velia_n ancient_o write_v helia_n as_o servius_n note_v come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o fenny_a place_n so_o that_o portus_fw-la require_v velinos_n be_v portus_fw-la require_v palustres_fw-la but_o speculation_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o these_o annotation_n we_o shall_v herein_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o grammarian_n we_o shall_v note_v one_o thing_n 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homage_n to_o she_o yet_o she_o can_v boast_v among_o that_o num'rous_a and_o celest'al_a host_n more_o hero_n than_o can_v windsor_n nor_o do_v fame_n immortal_a book_n record_v more_o noble_a name_n but_o to_o return_v cybele_n cybele_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o hill_n cybella_n in_o phrygia_n where_o when_o a_o infant_n she_o be_v expose_v and_o be_v there_o find_v by_o a_o shepherd_n wife_n take_v and_o breed_v up_o by_o she_o as_o her_o own_o child_n and_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v first_o find_v or_o according_a to_o servius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o shake_v the_o head_n a_o gesticulation_n peculiar_a to_o her_o priest_n she_o be_v if_o we_o consult_v with_o fabulous_a story_n say_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o wife_n of_o saturn_n know_v by_o these_o follow_a name_n of_o ops_n rhea_n vesta_n magna_fw-la mater_fw-la dindymene_n and_o last_o berecynthia_n as_o here_o from_o berecynthus_n a_o 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earth_n the_o proper_a basis_n and_o support_v of_o all_o edifice_n §_o 79_o after_o romulus_n he_o come_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la to_o augustus_n both_o as_o the_o second_o founder_n of_o rome_n caesar_n and_o the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o whole_a poem_n who_o he_o magnify_v here_o with_o most_o exquisite_a eulogy_n and_o he_o true_o be_v as_o messala_n corvinus_n style_v he_o svi_fw-la seculi_fw-la perenne_fw-fr &_o immortal_a decus_fw-la the_o last_a and_o immortal_a ornameut_n of_o his_o age_n deserve_v no_o less_o than_o a_o virgil_n to_o give_v he_o his_o just_a and_o suitable_a character_n we_o shall_v brief_o examine_v the_o particular_n first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v diuûm_fw-la genus_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o god_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o jul._n caesar_n his_o adoptive_a father_n who_o be_v after_o his_o death_n make_v a_o divus_o or_o saint_v as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v again_o restore_v the_o golden_a age_n as_o it_o be_v in_o satur_n time_n for_o have_v overcome_v all_o his_o enemy_n both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a there_o be_v such_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n during_o his_o reign_n that_o it_o be_v deserve_o call_v the_o golden_a age_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n quirinus_n which_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v but_o twice_o shut_v the_o first_o time_n in_o numa_n reign_n the_o second_o ann_n v._o c._n 518._o tit._n manlius_n torquatus_n &_o c._n atilius_n bulbus_n be_v consul_n after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v in_o his_o time_n thrice_o lock_v up_o which_o be_v never_o do_v but_o when_o the_o tumult_n and_o tempest_n of_o war_n be_v lay_v asleep_o by_o the_o welcome_a security_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n at_o other_o time_n they_o stand_v open_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n our_o poet_n speak_v of_o augustus_n lib._n 1._o aspera_fw-la tum_fw-la positis_fw-la mitescent_fw-la saecula_fw-la bellis_fw-la cana_n fides_n &_o vesta_n remo_n cum_fw-la fratre_fw-la quirinus_n jura_n dabunt_fw-la dirae_fw-la ferro_fw-la &_o compagibus_fw-la arctis_fw-la claudentur_fw-la belli_n porte_fw-fr furor_fw-la impius_fw-la intus_fw-la saeva_fw-la sedens_fw-la super_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o centum_fw-la vinctus_fw-la ahenis_fw-la post_fw-la tergum_fw-la nodis_fw-la fremet_fw-la horridus_fw-la ore_fw-la cruento_fw-la ensue_a time_n shall_v sacred_a peace_n install_v faith_n vesta_n romulus_n with_o remus_n shall_v just_a law_n enact_v the_o door_n of_o horrid_a war_n huge_a link_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n bolt_n shall_v bar_v dire_a fury_n breathe_v blood_n within_z shall_v sit_v on_o heap_n of_o arm_n his_o hand_n behind_o he_o knit_v wherefore_o in_o his_o pacifique_a reign_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o then_o peace_n that_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o perfect_a character_n of_o his_o sincere_a disciple_n which_o although_o through_o the_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n of_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n banish_v christendom_n be_v now_o like_a to_o return_v again_o by_o the_o happy_a &_o long-desired_a redintegration_n of_o amity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o great_a luminary_n of_o this_o our_o western_a world_n spain_n &_o france_n i_o can_v but_o add_v my_o prayer_n for_o the_o speedy_a consummation_n of_o so_o wished-for_a a_o good_n none_o can_v pray_v otherwise_o but_o such_o as_o have_v agrandize_v themselves_o by_o war_n fear_v to_o lose_v their_o unjust_a acquest_n by_o a_o to-them-unwelcome_a pacification_n and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o regorge_v by_o law_n what_o they_o have_v swallow_v down_o by_o rapine_n i_o can_v not_o but_o add_v this_o write_v at_o this_o time_n §_o 80_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v extend_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n beyond_o the_o garamantes_n a_o people_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o africa_n southward_o and_o the_o indian_n a_o nation_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o asia_n eastward_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o euphrâtes_n be_v the_o bind_v to_o their_o empire_n on_o the_o east_n but_o the_o garamantes_n with_o other_o african_a nation_n be_v subdue_v by_o cornelius_n balbus_n meyênus_n further_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v subdue_v a_o country_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o star_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o zodiac_n or_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o brief_a the_o poet_n speak_v hypothetical_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o country_n habitable_a beyond_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n doubt_v it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o augustus_n but_o how_o mount_n atlas_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o aequator_fw-la shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ultra_fw-la anni_fw-la solisque_fw-la vias_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o zodiac_n and_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n i_o can_v understand_v we_o must_v pardon_v hyperbole_n in_o a_o poet._n virgil_n think_v he_o may_v lawful_o extend_v nature_n and_o exceed_v the_o usual_a boundary_n of_o geography_n whilst_o he_o strive_v to_o extol_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o munificent_a patron_n augustus_n four_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o asia_n to_o the_o east_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o maeôtis_n or_o europe_n to_o the_o north_n and_o from_o nile_n or_o africa_n to_o the_o south_n shall_v foretell_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n sueton._n in_o his_o life_n c._n 94._o say_v that_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o birth_n it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o nature_n shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o king_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n whereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o no_o male_a bear_v that_o year_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v but_o those_o who_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n hope_v that_o the_o prophecy_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o their_o family_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o senate_n decree_n the_o like_a wicked_a policy_n be_v not_o only_o in_o deliberation_n but_o effect_v by_o herod_n upon_o the_o innocent_a infant_n of_o bethleem_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o oracle_n forecold_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prince_n bear_v who_o shall_v subdue_v the_o world_n which_o be_v true_o and_o real_o mean_v of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o erroneous_o and_o impudent_o by_o his_o parasite_n apply_v to_o augustus_n five_o and_o last_o he_o compare_v the_o expedition_n and_o conquest_n of_o augustus_n to_o those_o of_o alcides_n or_o hercules_n and_o bacchus_n two_o note_a land-lopers_a for_o the_o first_o travel_v all_o over_o the_o world_n seek_v adventure_n and_o the_o second_o make_v a_o impression_n into_o and_o subdue_v the_o farre-remote_a
bear_v the_o name_n of_o nasîca_n derive_v themselves_o of_o who_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o §_o from_o publius_n the_o young_a come_n pub._n scipio_n africanus_n and_o l._n scipio_n asiaticus_n with_o their_o descendant_n of_o these_o two_o we_o shall_v note_v what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o their_o life_n publius_n serve_v his_o tyrocinium_fw-la or_o be_v first_o enter_v in_o the_o war_n under_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ticînus_fw-la three_o year_n after_o he_o command_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n after_o this_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o he_o be_v send_v as_o proconsul_n to_o manage_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n which_o in_o few_o year_n he_o total_o reduce_v some_o year_n after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o his_o consulate_a be_v expire_v the_o african_a war_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o proconsul_n which_o he_o end_v the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o that_o war_n by_o give_v a_o irrecuperable_a overthrow_n to_o annibal_n at_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o nadagara_n for_o this_o victory_n he_o obtain_v a_o most_o glorious_a triumph_n and_o the_o title_n of_o africanus_n he_o be_v a_o second_o time_n consul_n with_o tib._n smpronius_n longus_n a_o v._o c._n 560._o he_o be_v twice_o censor_n and_o three_o time_n prince_n or_o l._n precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o fine_a he_o as_o he_o well_o deserve_v arrive_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a applause_n that_o rome_n can_v confer_v upon_o he_o but_o to_o take_v the_o true_a prospect_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a person_n let_v we_o consider_v he_o in_o some_o particular_a action_n and_o passage_n of_o his_o life_n which_o do_v more_o perfect_o portrait_v he_o then_o general_n can_v possible_o do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ticînus_fw-la be_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a he_o rescue_v his_o father_n dangerous_o wound_v from_o his_o prevail_a enemy_n give_v he_o life_n by_o protection_n from_o who_o by_o generation_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o liv._o l._n 21._o val._n max._n c._n 4._o l._n 5._o after_o the_o overthrow_n receive_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o cannae_n four_o thousand_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o fate_n of_o that_o day_n make_v their_o retreat_n to_o cannusium_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o young_a scipio_n by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n where_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v about_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v word_n be_v bring_v to_o scipio_n by_o p._n furiuns_n philus_n that_o all_o be_v lose_v for_o that_o some_o young_a nobleman_n whereof_o l._n caecilius_n metellus_n be_v chief_a resolve_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n by_o desert_v italy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o take_v ship_v scipio_n forthwith_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v he_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o with_o his_o draw_a sword_n rush_v in_o among_o the_o intend_a fugitive_n make_v they_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o country_n see_v this_o story_n in_o livy_n l._n 22._o with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n thus_o as_o val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o handsome_o conclude_v pietatem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipse_fw-la plenissimam_fw-la patriae_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la pectoribus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la abeuntem_fw-la revocavit_fw-la he_o do_v not_o only_a himself_o give_v a_o most_o ample_a testimony_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o country_n but_o arrest_v it_o when_o it_o be_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n of_o other_o l._n scipio_n and_o c._n laelius_n be_v choose_v consul_n a_o v._o c._n 564._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a contention_n betwixt_o they_o about_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o province_n both_o desire_a greece_n and_o asia_n with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n against_o k._n antiochus_n insomuch_o that_o the_o business_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n who_o when_o pub._n scipio_n perceive_v to_o be_v more_o propense_a to_o favour_n laelius_n then_o his_o brother_n he_o stand_v up_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v go_v in_o person_n as_o his_o brother_n lieutenant-general_n provide_v that_o the_o senate_n will_v declare_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o which_o be_v forthwith_o do_v and_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n for_o the_o respect_n the_o father_n bear_v to_o publius_n commit_v to_o lucius_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v the_o memorable_a field_n seek_v and_o win_v at_o magnesia_n the_o accession_n of_o new_a dominion_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n together_o with_o a_o new_a title_n to_o the_o cornelian_a name_n for_o from_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o asia_n minor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n l._n scipio_n be_v style_v asiaticus_n in_o these_o three_o instance_n behold_v the_o piety_n of_o a_o son_n the_o loyalty_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o brother_n we_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v two_o notable_a particular_n of_o this_o great_a man_n which_o this_o precedent_a story_n lead_v we_o to_o omit_v other_o roman_a writer_n we_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a._n gellius_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o scipio_n be_v accuse_v by_o m._n naevius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n as_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o antiochus_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o favourable_a and_o easy_a term_n with_o other_o crime_n very_o much_o beneath_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n scipio_n come_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o and_o have_v brief_o touch_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o former_a glorious_a action_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o tribune_n speak_v thus_o memoriâ_fw-la quirîtes_fw-la repeto_fw-la diem_fw-la esse_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la quo_fw-la annibalem_fw-la poenum_fw-la imperio_fw-la nostro_fw-la inimicissimum_fw-la magno_fw-la praelio_fw-la vici_fw-la in_fw-la terrâ_fw-la africâ_fw-la pacemq_fw-la &_o victoriam_fw-la vobis_fw-la peperi_fw-la insperabilem_fw-la non_fw-la igitur_fw-la simus_fw-la adversus_fw-la deos_fw-la ingrati_fw-la &_o censeo_fw-la relinquamus_fw-la nebulonem_fw-la hunc_fw-la eamusque_fw-la nunc_fw-la protinus_fw-la jovi_fw-la opt._n max._n gratulatum_fw-la i_o have_v transcribe_v the_o word_n because_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o as_o our_o author_n affirm_v scipio_n use_v and_o indeed_o the_o plaineness_n of_o the_o style_n plead_v antiquity_n and_o speak_v a_o age_n or_o two_o above_o tully_n in_o english_a they_o run_v thus_o i_o remember_v roman_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a day_n wherein_o in_o a_o signal_n battle_n i_o overcome_v annibal_n the_o carthaginian_a a_o swear_a enemy_n to_o our_o empire_n in_o the_o land_n of_o africa_n and_o obtain_v for_o you_o a_o unhoped-for_a both_o peace_n and_o victory_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o god_n but_o 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and_o where_o he_o