report_n that_o he_o build_v three_o temple_n one_o to_o mars_n at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n another_o to_o mercury_n at_o bangor_n and_o the_o three_o to_o apollo_n in_o cornwall_n of_o rivallus_n gurgustius_fw-la sysillius_n jago_n and_o kinimacus_n ruler_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o of_o the_o accident_n coincident_a with_o their_o time_n the_o seven_o chapter_n riuallus_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o cunedag_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3203_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 15_o joathan_n as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n and_o phacea_n king_n of_o israel_n this_o rival_n govern_v the_o island_n in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v blood_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o west_n after_o which_o rain_n ensue_v such_o a_o exceed_a number_n and_o multitude_n of_o fly_n so_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a that_o much_o people_n die_v by_o reason_n thereof_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rival_n reign_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n build_v build_v after_o concordance_n of_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n perdix_n also_o a_o wizard_n and_o a_o learned_a astrologian_n flourish_v and_o write_v his_o prophecy_n and_o herene_a also_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n the_o son_n of_o the_o before_o name_v rival_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3249_o and_o after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 33_o ezechias_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o gurgustius_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n be_v call_v gorbodian_n the_o son_n of_o reignold_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n then_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n by_o his_o father_n sysillius_n ruler_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n silvius_n the_o brother_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3287_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 71_o manasses_n still_o reign_v in_o juda_n this_o sysillius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v secill_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o carbadon_n now_o call_v bath_n iago_n or_o lago_n the_o cousin_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n as_o next_o inheritor_n to_o sysillius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3336_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 120_o in_o who_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o nabuchodonozar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n mathania_n otherwise_o call_v zedechias_n be_v slay_v this_o jago_n or_o lago_n die_v without_o issue_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n kinimacus_n or_o kinmarus_n the_o son_n of_o sysillius_n as_o some_o write_v ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o brother_n of_o jago_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3364_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 148_o the_o jew_n as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o kinimacus_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 54_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n of_o gorbodug_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n one_o brother_n kill_v another_o the_o mother_n slai_v her_o son_n and_o how_o britain_n by_o civil_a war_n for_o lack_n of_o issue_n legitimate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o pentarchy_n the_o end_n of_o brutus_n line_n the_o eight_o chapter_n gorbodug_v the_o son_n of_o kinimacus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3418_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 202_o the_o 58_o of_o the_o jew_n captivity_n at_o babylon_n this_o gorbodug_n by_o most_o likelihood_n to_o bring_v history_n to_o accord_n shall_v reign_v about_o the_o term_n of_o 62_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n ferreus_fw-la and_o porreus_n ferrex_n with_o porrex_n his_o brother_n begin_v joint_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3476_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 260_o at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n forsake_v their_o city_n in_o their_o rebellious_a mood_n these_o two_o brethren_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o good_a friendship_n and_o amity_n till_o at_o length_n through_o covetousness_n and_o desire_v of_o great_a dominion_n provoke_v by_o flatterer_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o discord_n whereby_o ferrex_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v into_o gallia_n gallia_n and_o there_o purchase_a aid_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la and_o so_o return_v into_o britain_n think_v to_o prevail_v and_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o his_o brother_n porrex_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o battle_n after_o he_o be_v land_v in_o the_o which_o battle_n ferrex_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o porrex_n be_v he_o that_o flee_v into_o france_n &_o at_o his_o return_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o ferrex_n suruive_v but_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o polychronicon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n write_v that_o porrex_n devise_v way_n to_o kill_v ferrex_n west_n achieve_v his_o purpose_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o of_o they_o so_o ever_o suruive_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o the_o most_o intierlie_o love_v that_o set_v apart_o all_o motherlie_a affection_n she_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o enter_v the_o chamber_n ãâã_d he_o that_o suruive_v in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o as_o he_o sleep_v the_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o maiden_n slay_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o into_o small_a piece_n as_o the_o writer_n do_v affirm_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n son_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o to_o five_o year_n after_o this_o follow_v a_o troublous_a season_n full_a of_o cruel_a war_n and_o seditious_a discord_n whereby_o and_o in_o the_o end_n ãâã_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n or_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o island_n become_v ãâ¦ã_o that_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n till_o dunwallon_n of_o cornwall_n overcome_v they_o all_o thus_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o most_o writer_n take_v a_o end_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n record_n no_o rightful_a inheritor_n be_v leave_v alive_a to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o these_o five_o king_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedegrée_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o diverse_a copy_n yet_o these_o under_o name_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a but_o of_o these_o five_o king_n or_o duke_n the_o english_a chronicle_n allow_v cloton_n king_n of_o cornwall_n for_o most_o rightful_a heir_n there_o appear_v noâ_n any_o ãâã_d certain_a by_o report_n of_o ancient_a author_n how_o long_a this_o variance_n continue_v ãâã_d among_o the_o britain_n ãâã_d but_o as_o some_o say_v it_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 51_o year_n coniectyre_v so_o much_o by_o ãâ¦ã_o record_v in_o polychron_n who_o say_v year_n ãâ¦ã_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dunwallon_n mulmucius_n who_o begin_v to_o govern_v ãâã_d the_o time_n that_o brute_n first_o enter_v britain_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 703_o three_o year_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o supputation_n and_o account_n of_o these_o year_n insomuch_o that_o some_o make_v their_o reckon_n after_o certain_a writer_n and_o find_v the_o same_o to_o vary_v above_o three_o c._n year_n be_v bring_v into_o further_a doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o whole_a history_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v by_o âaligent_a search_n try_v out_o the_o continuance_n of_o every_o governor_n reign_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o likelihood_n of_o some_o conformity_n i_o have_v think_v best_a to_o follow_v the_o same_o leave_v the_o credit_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o author_n the_o pentarchy_n 1_o rudacus_n 2_o clotenus_n 3_o pinnor_n 4_o staterus_n 5_o yewan_n king_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n loegria_n albania_n northumberland_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o mulmucius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o
philosophical_a doctrine_n but_o by_o who_o or_o in_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v build_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o city_n or_o town_n wall_v in_o that_o place_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n caergrant_a and_o by_o the_o saxon_n granchester_n this_o town_n fall_v so_o to_o ruin_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o at_o length_n it_o be_v in_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a and_o at_o this_o day_n remain_v as_o a_o village_n but_o near_o thereunto_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n a_o other_o town_n be_v build_v now_o call_v cambridge_n where_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n sigebert_n and_o ãâã_d burgundian_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o dunwich_n ãâã_d school_n be_v erect_v as_o in_o place_n convenient_a shall_v appear_v archigallus_n archigallus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o morindus_n and_o brother_n unto_o gorliomanus_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 3686_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 470_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 25â_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o softhenes_n king_n of_o macedonia_n dissension_n this_o archigalius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v artogaill_n follow_v not_o the_o step_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o give_v himself_o to_o dissension_n and_o strife_n imagine_a causo_n against_o his_o noble_n that_o he_o may_v displace_v they_o and_o set_v such_o in_o their_o room_n as_o be_v man_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o of_o evil_a condition_n also_o he_o seek_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o bereave_v his_o wealthy_a subject_n of_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n so_o to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o impoverish_v his_o people_n for_o the_o which_o his_o inordinate_a do_n his_o noble_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o final_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o kingly_a dignity_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n elidurus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o morindus_n elidurus_n and_o brother_n to_o archigallus_n be_v by_o one_o consent_n of_o the_o britain_n choose_a to_o reign_v over_o they_o in_o his_o brother_n stead_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3687_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 471_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n 256_o &_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o sosthenes_n king_n of_o macedonia_n this_o elidurus_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n name_v hesider_n or_o esoder_n prove_v a_o most_o righteous_a prince_n and_o doubt_v lest_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o than_o become_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v care_n for_o his_o brother_n archigallus_n estate_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v what_o diligence_n he_o show_v in_o travel_v with_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o have_v his_o brother_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o now_o as_o it_o chance_v one_o dahy_fw-fr be_v abroad_o on_o hunt_v in_o the_o wood_n call_v calater_n near_o unto_o york_n author_n he_o find_v his_o brother_n archigall_n wander_v there_o in_o the_o thick_a of_o that_o wilderness_n who_o in_o most_o love_a manner_n he_o secret_o conney_v home_o to_o his_o house_n be_v as_o then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o aldud_n otherwise_o call_v acliud_fw-la short_o after_o he_o feign_a himself_n sick_a and_o in_o all_o have_v send_v messenger_n about_o to_o assemble_v his_o baron_n who_o be_v come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o call_v they_o one_o after_o another_o into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o handle_v they_o in_o such_o effectuous_a sort_n with_o wise_a and_o discreet_a word_n that_o he_o get_v their_o good_a will_n to_o further_o he_o to_o their_o power_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eftsoon_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n archigallus_n after_o this_o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o york_n where_o he_o so_o use_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o commons_o that_o in_o conclusion_n when_o the_o say_v elidurus_n have_v govern_v the_o land_n well_o and_o honourable_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o resign_v whole_o his_o crown_n and_o kingly_a title_n unto_o his_o brother_n archigallo_n who_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o britain_n be_v again_o as_o king_n by_o mediation_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v ¶_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o brotherlie_a love_n love_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n remain_v among_o mortal_a man_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o supreme_a sovereintie_n of_o rule_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o when_o they_o have_v it_o once_o in_o possession_n he_o have_v well_o learned_a this_o lesson_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o contentation_n and_o resignation_n namely_o that_o nec_fw-la abnuendum_fw-la si_fw-la that_fw-mi imperium_fw-la deus_fw-la thyestes_n nec_fw-la appetendum_fw-la otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v lead_v with_o such_o a_o equabilitie_n of_o mind_n for_o this_o great_a good_a will_n and_o brotherlie_a love_n by_o he_o show_v thus_o towards_o his_o brother_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a when_o archigallus_n be_v thus_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n again_o and_o have_v learn_v by_o due_a correction_n that_o he_o must_v turn_v the_o leaf_n and_o take_v out_o a_o new_a lesson_n by_o change_v his_o former_a trade_n of_o live_v into_o better_a if_o he_o will_v reign_v in_o surety_n he_o become_v a_o new_a man_n use_v himself_o uprightlie_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o woorihilie_o in_o all_o his_o do_n both_o towards_o the_o noble_n &_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o be_v both_o belove_v and_o dread_a of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o whole_a term_n of_o his_o life_n final_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v this_o second_o time_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n elidurus_n brother_n to_o this_o archigallus_n be_v then_o again_o admit_v king_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n again_o 3700_o of_o the_o world_n west_n but_o his_o two_o young_a brethren_n uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la brother_n envy_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o this_o worthy_a prince_n so_o high_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a governance_n esteem_v of_o the_o britain_n of_o a_o ground_a malice_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o assemble_v a_o army_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n prison_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o last_o time_n the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n vigenius_n and_o peredurus_fw-la peredurus_fw-la the_o young_a son_n of_o morindus_n and_o brethren_n to_o elidurus_n begin_v to_o reign_v joint_o as_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3701_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 485_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n 266_o complete_a and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o antigonus_n gonaias_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o two_o brethren_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v higanius_n and_o petitur_fw-la who_o as_o gal._n mon._n testify_v divide_v the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o realm_n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n westward_o fall_v to_o uigenius_fw-la or_o higanius_n the_o other_o part_n beyond_o humber_n northward_o peredure_v hold_v but_o other_o affirm_v that_o peredurus_fw-la only_o reign_v and_o hold_v his_o brother_n elidurus_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n forsomuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o govern_v but_o gal._n mon._n say_v that_o uigenius_fw-la die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 7_o year_n and_o then_o peredurus_fw-la seize_v all_o the_o land_n into_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o govern_v it_o with_o such_o sobriety_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o be_v praise_v above_o all_o his_o brethren_n so_o that_o elidurus_n be_v quite_o forget_v of_o the_o britain_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a tyrant_n writer_n and_o use_v himself_o very_o cruel_o towards_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n whereupon_o they_o rebel_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o by_o violent_a hand_n or_o by_o natural_a sickness_n he_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n bur._n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o build_v the_o town_n of_o pikering_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v elidurus_n then_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n peredurus_fw-la be_v dead_a for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o now_o the_o three_o time_n admit_v king_n of_o britain_n who_o use_v himself_o as_o before_o very_o orderly_o in_o minister_a to_o
of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o after_o he_o succéede_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n who_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n strive_v not_o only_a against_o the_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o man_n but_o also_o with_o the_o hardness_n &_o cumbersome_a trouble_n of_o the_o place_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n bare_a rule_n in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o procuratour_n here_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o pict_n with_o roderike_n their_o king_n his_o death_n in_o the_o field_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n enter_v into_o mutual_a alliance_n the_o monument_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n over_o the_o pict_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n 73._o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 73._o in_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n he_o be_v fond_o call_v westmer_n &_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n govern_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n reign_n the_o people_n call_v pict_n invade_v this_o land_n 9_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o great_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o and_o find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereof_o when_o king_n marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v so_o that_o roderike_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a without_o habitation_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n disdain_a to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n require_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n lineage_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n then_o shall_v they_o name_v one_o of_o the_o woman_n side_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v ever_o after_o among_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v thus_o the_o pict_n next_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n to_o inhabit_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v although_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n avouch_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v inhabiter_n here_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n west_n but_o the_o victory_n which_o marius_n obtain_v against_o their_o king_n roderike_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 87._o in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n marius_n cause_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o stone_n be_v grave_v these_o word_n marij_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stanesmoore_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o take_v name_n of_o this_o marius_n be_v westmaria_fw-la now_o call_v westmoreland_n king_n marius_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o dreadful_a invasion_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n continue_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n say_v 52_o or_o 53_o year_n howbeit_o there_o be_v that_o write_v marius_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 78_o and_o so_o reign_v not_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o most_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v coill_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o man_n and_o his_o father_n aruiragus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o person_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o some_o cate-log_n of_o king_n which_o he_o see_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v first_o come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o land_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n before_o uespasianus_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 72_o at_o what_o time_n meurig_n or_o maw_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n our_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n live_v by_o pirasie_n and_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o of_o sueden_n or_o norway_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o one_o rhithercus_n who_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v so_o far_o as_o caerleill_n where_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o muragus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o residue_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o abide_v quiet_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v of_o the_o foresay_a lhoyds_n book_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o undoubted_o i_o think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o rather_o first_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n make_v invasion_n into_o the_o main_n i_o will_v of_o britain_n afterward_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v pightiay_v that_o be_v pightian_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o scotish_n and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o will_v we_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o this_o i_o will_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a marius_n his_o suppose_a reign_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n julius_n agricola_n be_v depute_v by_o vespasian_n to_o govern_v britain_n he_o invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o commendable_a government_n of_o agricola_n his_o worthy_a practice_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civility_n his_o
between_o tine_n and_o tweed_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n may_v further_o appear_v also_o this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v get_v against_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o britain_n at_o what_o time_n germane_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v present_a hector_n boetius_fw-la affirm_v by_o authority_n of_o vâremond_n that_o write_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n to_o have_v chance_v the_o second_o time_n of_o his_o come_n over_o into_o this_o land_n where_o beda_n avouch_v it_o to_o be_v at_o his_o first_o be_v here_o again_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o same_o victory_n chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o beda_n write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a german_n for_o where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 459_o as_o above_o be_v say_v uter_n pendragon_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o or_o as_o the_o same_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v 503_o so_o that_o bishop_n german_n be_v dead_a long_o before_o that_o uter_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o deed_n some_o writer_n have_v note_v that_o the_o three_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o same_o wherein_o s_n german_n be_v present_a and_o procure_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o cry_n of_o alleluia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o to_o stand_v also_o with_o that_o which_o holy_a beda_n have_v write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o be_v here_o of_o the_o say_v germane_a that_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o which_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la his_o book_n touch_v the_o time_n special_o of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o govern_v britain_n about_o that_o season_n for_o as_o he_o affirm_v aurelius_n ambrose_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 498_o and_o rule_v but_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o succéede_v uter_n which_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 521._o ¶_o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v record_v touch_v the_o victory_n of_o this_o uter_n have_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o how_o that_o osca_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n shall_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o he_o and_o his_o power_n in_o those_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n his_o son_n osca_n or_o occa_fw-la reign_v in_o kent_n 24_o year_n copres_fw-fr defend_v his_o kingdom_n only_o and_o not_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v it_o as_o before_o be_v touch_v after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n oth_n and_o irmenrike_v son_n to_o the_o same_o oath_n succéede_v more_o resemble_v their_o father_n than_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n to_o their_o reign_v be_v assign_v fifty_o and_o three_o year_n by_o the_o chronicle_n but_o whether_o they_o reign_v joint_o together_o or_o severallie_o &_o apart_o either_o after_o other_o it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o perceive_v porth_n the_o saxon_a arrive_v at_o portesmouth_n war_n between_o nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n be_v ovethrowen_v and_o slay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o compass_n or_o continent_n thereof_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v enlarge_v the_o eleven_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o brief_o discourse_v upon_o the_o incident_n which_o first_o happen_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n we_o find_v that_o one_o porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n come_v on_o land_n at_o portesmouth_n in_o sussex_n note_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a uter_n reign_v and_o slay_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o he_o of_o this_o porth_n the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o portesmouth_n take_v the_o name_n sea_n as_o some_o have_v think_v moreover_o about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o leader_n hengist_n one_o nazaleod_n a_o mighty_a king_n among_o the_o britain_n assemble_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v to_o fight_v with_o certicus_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o understand_v of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o enemy_n require_v aid_n of_o osca_n king_n of_o kent_n also_o of_o elle_fw-fr king_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o porth_n and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v late_o before_o arrive_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v certicus_fw-la be_v then_o furnish_v with_o a_o convenient_a army_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o battle_n reserve_v the_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o he_o appoint_v to_o his_o son_n kenrike_v king_n nazaleod_n perceive_v that_o the_o wing_n which_o certicus_n lead_v be_v of_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o other_o which_o kenrike_v govern_v he_o set_v first_o upon_o certicus_n think_v that_o if_o he_o may_v distress_v that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n he_o shall_v easy_o overcome_v the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o that_o wing_n that_o by_o very_a force_n he_o open_v the_o same_o and_o so_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n on_o that_o side_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v scatter_v which_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o kenrike_n see_v he_o make_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n and_o rush_v in_o among_o the_o britain_n on_o their_o back_n overthrow_v he_o break_v their_o army_n in_o piece_n and_o slay_v their_o king_n nazaleod_n and_o withal_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n there_o die_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n 5000_o man_n 514._o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flée_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n after_o this_o battle_n stuff_n and_o wightgar_n that_o be_v nephew_n to_o certicus_n come_v with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o certicesford_n and_o overthrow_v a_o number_n of_o britain_n that_o come_v against_o they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o by_o the_o come_n of_o those_o his_o nephew_n be_v valiant_a and_o hardy_a captain_n the_o part_n of_o certicus_n become_v much_o strong_a about_o the_o same_o time_n elle_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succéede_v his_o son_n cissa_n of_o who_o we_o find_v little_o leave_v in_o write_v to_o be_v make_v account_n of_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 519_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 71_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n the_o britain_n fight_v with_o certicus_n and_o his_o son_n kenrike_v at_o certicesford_n where_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v to_o it_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v there_o of_o they_o by_o the_o saxon_n and_o great_a have_v be_v if_o the_o night_n come_v on_o have_v not_o part_v they_o and_o so_o many_o be_v save_v from_o that_o day_n forward_a certicus_n be_v repute_v &_o take_v for_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n westsaxon_n &_o so_o begin_v the_o same_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n note_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 519_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 1270_o of_o the_o world_n 4485_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 70_o of_o justinus_n anicius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o the_o renown_a prince_n patricius_n arthurus_n then_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o say_a kingdom_n also_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o wiltshire_n summersetshire_n berkshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o cornwall_n have_v on_o the_o east_n hamshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n sea_n howbeit_o at_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v not_o so_o large_a dominion_n but_o they_o daily_a wan_a ground_n upon_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n by_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o certicus_n he_o eftsoon_o seek_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o certicesford_n aforesaid_a certicesford_n where_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o part_n this_o certicesford_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v nazaleoy_n of_o the_o late_o remember_v nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o this_o
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n lupos_fw-la at_o caret_fw-la insidijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la quia_fw-la mitis_fw-la hirundo_fw-la est_fw-la quásque_fw-la colat_fw-la turres_fw-la chaonîs_fw-la ale_n habet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o aswald_n or_o alfewald_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n be_v admit_v k._n after_o that_o ethelbert_n be_v expel_v and_o when_o the_o same_o alfwald_n have_v reign_v 10_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 11_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o and_o without_o all_o guilt_n make_v away_o year_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n be_v name_v siga_n the_o same_o alfwald_n be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o worthy_o govern_v the_o northumber_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o hexham_n in_o the_o year_n 792_o 792_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o book_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n contain_v certain_a article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n wherein_o be_v present_a above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n quite_o contrary_a and_o disagrée_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n utterlie_o abhor_v against_o this_o book_n albinus_n that_o famous_a clerk_n write_v a_o treatise_n confirm_v with_o place_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o treatise_n with_o the_o book_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o 800_o on_o christmas_n éeven_v chance_v a_o marvelous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n which_o overthrow_v whole_a city_n and_o town_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o tree_n in_o great_a number_n beside_o other_o harm_n which_o it_o do_v as_o by_o death_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n int_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n britricus_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o inclination_n egbert_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v banish_v the_o land_n &_o why_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o drop_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n what_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n foretoken_n of_o famine_n and_o war_n britricus_n be_v poison_v of_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n her_o ill_a quality_n why_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n decree_v that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v queen_n the_o miserable_a end_n of_o ethelburga_n kenulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o virtue_n he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v to_o canturburie_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n he_o invade_v kent_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o bountifullie_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o his_o rare_a liberality_n to_o churchman_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o seven_o chapter_n after_o kenwulfe_n britricus_n britricus_n or_o brightrike_v be_v ordain_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 787_o 786._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empress_n eirene_n with_o her_o son_n constantinus_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o achaius_n k._n of_o scot_n this_o brightrike_v be_v descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o 16_o in_o number_n from_o he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o nature_n quiet_a &_o temperate_a more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o noble_a valiancy_n of_o one_o egbert_n which_o after_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lineage_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la be_v in_o that_o season_n so_o confound_v and_o mingle_v that_o every_o one_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o great_a power_n strive_v to_o be_v king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n but_o special_o egbertus_fw-la be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o that_o covet_v that_o place_n as_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o lusty_a courage_n king_n brightrike_v therefore_o to_o live_v in_o more_o safety_n banish_v banish_v he_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o go_v into_o france_n egbert_n understand_v certeinlie_o that_o this_o his_o departure_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v advance_v he_o in_o time_n obey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o brightrike_v reign_v wonder_n there_o fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o drop_n of_o rain_n some_o take_v this_o wonder_n for_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v by_o the_o dane_n danes_n for_o short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a there_o arrive_v three_o danish_a ship_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n against_o who_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o party_n adjoin_v make_v forth_o to_o apprehend_v those_o that_o be_v come_v on_o land_n howbeit_o adventure_v himself_o over_o rash_o among_o they_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o begin_v to_o assemble_v and_o be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o spoil_v behind_o they_o for_o that_o time_n these_o be_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v only_o send_v as_o be_v perceive_v after_o to_o view_v the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o to_o understand_v how_o with_o a_o great_a power_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invade_v it_o as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o war_v so_o with_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o possession_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n brightrike_v reign_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v which_o betoken_v as_o be_v think_v two_o grievous_a plague_n that_o follow_v first_o a_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n signify_v and_o secondlie_o a_o cruel_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o short_o follow_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v final_o after_o that_o brightrike_v have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o warham_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n daughter_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o he_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n she_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a evil_a woman_n life_n proud_a and_o high-minded_a as_o lucifer_n and_o therewith_o disdainful_a she_o bear_v she_o the_o more_o stately_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o father_n great_a fame_n and_o magnificence_n nature_n who_o she_o hate_v she_o will_v accuse_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o she_o may_v not_o so_o wreak_v her_o rancour_n she_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o poison_v they_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o mean_v to_o have_v poison_v a_o young_a gentleman_n against_o who_o she_o have_v a_o quarrel_n the_o king_n chance_v to_o taste_v of_o that_o cup_n and_o die_v thereof_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v her_o purpose_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o have_v poison_v the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o which_o drink_v after_o the_o king_n die_v also_o the_o poison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o vehement_a wife_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v queen_n nor_o permit_v they_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o open_a place_n
not_o often_o see_v of_o late_a year_n they_o be_v like_a in_o the_o next_o to_o hear_v of_o another_o grant_n so_o that_o i_o say_v again_o they_o be_v seldom_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o subsidy_n herein_o also_o they_o somewhat_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v that_o the_o laity_n may_v at_o every_o taxation_n help_v themselves_o and_o so_o they_o do_v through_o consideration_n have_v of_o their_o decay_n and_o hindrance_n and_o yet_o their_o impoverishment_n can_v but_o touch_v also_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n unto_o who_o such_o liberty_n be_v deny_v as_o be_v daily_a to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o account_n and_o tithing_n some_o of_o they_o also_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n will_v have_v their_o proportion_n qualify_v or_o by_o friendship_n get_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o book_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o these_o thing_n who_o have_v rather_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o daily_a indevor_n to_o bring_v we_o also_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o fifteen_o or_o tax_n for_o their_o own_o ease_n whereas_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v common_o great_a in_o the_o champaign_n than_o woodland_n soil_n amount_v only_o to_o 37930_o pound_n nine_o penny_n halfpenny_n be_v a_o burden_n easy_a enough_o to_o be_v bear_v upon_o so_o many_o shoulder_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o ten_o and_o subsidy_n make_v up_o common_o a_o double_a if_o not_o troublesome_a unto_o their_o aforesaid_a payment_n sometime_o also_o we_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o meliùsinquirendum_fw-la as_o if_o our_o live_n be_v not_o rack_v high_a enough_o already_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v seek_v out_o where_o all_o those_o church_n land_n which_o in_o time_n past_o do_v contribute_v unto_o the_o old_a sum_n require_v or_o to_o be_v make_v up_o no_o doubt_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o all_o state_n shall_v be_v contributor_n also_o with_o we_o the_o prince_n not_o defraud_v of_o her_o expectation_n and_o right_n we_o be_v also_o charge_v with_o armour_n &_o munition_n from_o thirty_o pound_n upward_o a_o thing_n more_o needful_a than_o diverse_a other_o charge_n impose_v upon_o we_o be_v convenient_a by_o which_o &_o other_o burden_n our_o case_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o heavy_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n notwithstanding_o our_o immunity_n from_o temporal_a service_n than_o that_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o see_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v diminish_v as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v now_o become_v the_o ass_n whereon_o every_o market_n man_n be_v to_o ride_v and_o cast_v his_o wallet_n the_o other_o payment_n due_a unto_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o several_a visitation_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v double_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o such_o also_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n receive_v at_o his_o synod_n &c_n &c_n remain_v still_o as_o they_o do_v without_o any_o alteration_n only_o this_o i_o think_v be_v add_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o every_o prince_n his_o appoint_a officer_n do_v common_o visit_v the_o whole_a realm_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a inquisition_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n do_v usual_o pay_v double_a fee_n as_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n hereby_o then_o and_o by_o those_o already_o remember_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o less_o commodious_a to_o the_o princess_n coffer_n than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o laity_n if_o it_o do_v not_o far_o exceed_v the_o same_o since_o their_o payment_n be_v certain_a continual_a and_o seldom_o abate_v howsoever_o they_o gather_v up_o their_o own_o duty_n with_o grudge_a murmur_a suit_n and_o slanderous_a speech_n of_o the_o paier_n or_o have_v their_o live_n otherwise_o hardly_o value_v unto_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n or_o shrewdlie_o cancel_v by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o patroness_n of_o who_o some_o do_v bestow_v advouson_n of_o benefice_n upon_o their_o baker_n butler_n cook_n good_a archer_n falconer_n and_o horssekéeper_n in_o stead_n of_o other_o recompense_n for_o their_o long_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o they_o employ_v afterward_o unto_o their_o most_o advantage_n certes_o here_o they_o resemble_v the_o pope_n very_o much_o for_o as_o he_o send_v out_o his_o idol_n so_o do_v they_o their_o parasite_n page_n chamberlein_n steward_n groom_n &_o lackey_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o exclaim_v of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o hope_v thereby_o in_o due_a time_n to_o get_v also_o their_o glebe_n and_o ground_n into_o their_o hand_n in_o time_n past_a bishoprik_v go_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n under_o the_o lie_v prince_n and_o then_o under_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o he_o which_o help_v a_o clerk_n unto_o a_o see_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o present_a or_o purse_n fine_a if_o not_o a_o annual_a pension_n beside_o that_o which_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o good_a merchandise_n hereof_o one_o example_n may_v be_v touch_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o my_o young_a day_n while_o queen_n marie_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o stephan_n gardiner_n the_o see_z of_o winchester_n be_v void_a for_o a_o season_n during_o which_o time_n cardinal_n poole_n make_v seizure_n upon_o the_o revenue_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o pretend_v authority_n thereunto_o seed_n vacant_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n with_o this_o act_n of_o his_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n call_v white_a take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o step_v in_o like_o a_o mate_n with_o full_a purpose_n as_o he_o say_v to_o keep_v that_o see_v from_o ruin_n he_o write_v also_o to_o paulus_n the_o four_o pope_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v prefer_v thereunto_o promise_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v compos_fw-la voti_fw-la to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n 1600_o pound_n yearly_a during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o for_o one_o year_n after_o but_o the_o pope_n nothing_o like_v of_o his_o motion_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o reap_v a_o further_a benefit_n first_o show_v himself_o to_o stomach_n his_o simonicall_a practice_n very_o grievous_o consider_v the_o dangerousnesse_n of_o the_o time_n and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o hang_v as_o yet_o in_o balance_n ready_a to_o yield_v any_o way_n save_v forth_o right_o as_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o letter_n by_o which_o reply_n he_o so_o terrify_v the_o poor_a bishop_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o another_o issue_n i_o mean_v to_o recover_v the_o pope_n good_a will_n with_o a_o further_a sum_n than_o stand_v with_o his_o ease_n to_o part_v withal_o in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v get_v this_o fleece_n a_o new_a devise_n be_v find_v and_o mean_v make_v to_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n that_o white_n may_v be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o at_o the_o last_o he_o obtain_v but_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o near_a friend_n do_v lose_v but_o a_o little_a by_o it_o i_o can_v if_o need_n be_v set_v down_o a_o report_n of_o diverse_a other_o the_o like_a practice_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v in_o steed_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n least_o in_o reprehend_v of_o vice_n i_o may_v show_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o teacher_n of_o ungodliness_n or_o to_o scatter_v more_o ungracious_a seed_n in_o lewd_a ground_n already_o choke_v with_o wickedness_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o the_o rest_n i_o think_v it_o good_a also_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o name_n usual_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o feed_v the_o flock_n remain_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o in_o time_n past_a so_o that_o these_o word_n parson_n vicar_n curate_n and_o such_o be_v not_o yet_o abolish_v more_o than_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o which_o be_v daily_o plead_v as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v great_o infringe_v the_o large_a scope_n and_o bring_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o into_o some_o narrow_a limit_n there_o be_v nothing_o read_v in_o our_o church_n but_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o psalter_n be_v say_v over_o once_o in_o thirty_o day_n the_o new_a testament_n four_o time_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o hereunto_o if_o the_o curate_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therewithal_o able_a to_o teach_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v some_o exposition_n or_o exhortation_n in_o his_o parish_n unto_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o our_o church_n and_o university_n have_v be_v so_o spoil_v in_o time_n
in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o victory_n both_o in_o gallia_n germany_n polydor._n and_o italy_n titus_n livius_n speak_v but_o only_o of_o brennus_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o after_o the_o two_o brethren_n be_v by_o their_o mother_n intreatance_n make_v friend_n brennus_n only_o go_v over_o to_o gallia_n and_o there_o through_o proof_n of_o his_o worthy_a prowess_n attein_v to_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n call_v galli_n senones_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o general_a capteine_n at_o their_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n but_o whether_o beline_n go_v over_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o final_o return_v back_o again_o west_n leave_v brennus_n behind_o he_o as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o he_o go_v not_o at_o all_o but_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n while_o his_o brother_n be_v abroad_o we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n most_o part_n of_o all_o our_o writer_n make_v report_n of_o many_o worthy_a deed_n accomplish_v by_o beline_n in_o repair_v of_o city_n decay_v &_o erect_v of_o other_o new_a building_n to_o the_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v of_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n beline_n and_o among_o other_o work_n which_o be_v by_o he_o erect_v he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o uske_n fall_v into_o severne_n fast_o by_o glamorgan_n which_o city_n hight_v caerleon_n or_o caerlegion_n be_v wiske_n this_o caerleon_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o demetia_n now_o call_v southwales_n many_o notable_a monument_n be_v remain_v there_o till_o this_o day_n testifieng_v the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o royal_a build_n of_o that_o city_n in_o old_a time_n in_o which_o city_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v three_o church_n one_o of_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n a_o other_o of_o saint_n aron_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o all_o demetia_n and_o the_o chief_a see_v but_o after_o the_o same_o see_v be_v translate_v unto_o menevia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v saint_n david_n in_o westwales_n in_o this_o caerleon_n be_v amphibulus_n bear_v who_o teach_v and_o instruct_v saint_n albon_n this_o believe_v also_o build_v a_o haven_n with_o a_o gate_n over_o the_o same_o fabian_n within_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o call_v london_n in_o the_o summitie_n or_o high_a part_n whereof_o afterward_o be_v set_v a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o which_o be_v put_v the_o ash_n of_o his_o body_n which_o body_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o burieng_v in_o those_o day_n do_v require_v this_o gate_n be_v long_o after_o call_v belina_n gate_n leland_n and_o at_o length_n by_o corruption_n of_o language_n billings_n gate_n he_o build_v also_o a_o castle_n eastward_o from_o this_o gate_n as_o some_o have_v write_v which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o likewise_o call_v belin_n castle_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n thus_o beline_n study_v daily_a to_o beautify_v this_o land_n with_o goodly_a building_n and_o famous_a work_n beline_n at_o length_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o his_o brother_n joint_o and_o alone_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o year_n of_o gurguintus_fw-la guintolinus_n and_o sicilius_n three_o king_n of_o britain_n succeed_v each_o other_o by_o lineal_a descent_n in_o the_o regiment_n and_o of_o their_o act_n and_o deed_n with_o a_o notable_a commendation_n of_o queen_n martia_n the_o five_o chapter_n gurguintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o beline_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n gurguintus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1596_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 380_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 164_o complete_a which_o be_v about_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnenon_n surname_v magnus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o gurguint_a in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v corinbratus_n m._n and_o by_o matthew_n westmin_n he_o be_v surname_v barbiruc_n the_o which_o because_o the_o tribute_n grant_v by_o guilthdag_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o perpetuity_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v deny_v he_o sail_v with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o man_n into_o denmark_n where_o he_o make_v such_o war_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v eftsoon_o to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tribute_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o achieve_v his_o desire_n in_o denmark_n as_o he_o return_v back_o towards_o britain_n he_o encounter_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o 30_o ship_n beside_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenies_n these_o ship_n be_v fraught_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v to_o their_o capteine_a one_o call_v bartholin_n or_o partholin_n mon._n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n gurguint_n declare_v that_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v name_v balenses_n or_o baselenses_n basques_n and_o have_v sail_v long_o on_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n to_o find_v some_o prince_n that_o will_v assign_v they_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v to_o who_o they_o will_v become_v subject_n &_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o their_o sovereign_a governor_n ireland_n therefore_o he_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v their_o estate_n and_o of_o his_o great_a benignity_n to_o appoint_v some_o void_a quarter_n where_o they_o may_v settle_v the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ireland_n which_o as_o then_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n lie_v waste_v and_o without_o habitation_n but_o polychron_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o writer_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v long_o before_o those_o day_n by_o the_o people_n call_v hibemeneses_n of_o hiberus_n their_o capteine_n that_o bring_v they_o also_o out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o gurguintus_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v du_o keep_v and_o observe_v and_o thus_o administer_a justice_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 19_o year_n he_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n or_o as_o some_o have_v at_o caerleon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n with_o the_o university_n first_o found_v by_o cantaber_n brother_n to_o the_o caius_n aforesaid_a bartholin_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v guintollius_n or_o guintellius_n the_o son_n of_o gurguintus_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n of_o 614_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 399_o guintolinus_n and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 206_o olimpiad_n this_o guintoline_n be_v a_o wise_a prince_n grave_n in_o counsel_n and_o sober_a in_o behaviour_n he_o have_v also_o a_o wife_n name_v martia_n a_o woman_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n &_o wisdom_n incomparable_a as_o by_o her_o prudent_a government_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n during_o her_o son_n minority_n it_o most_o manifest_o appear_v it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o a_o happy_a time_n this_o guintoline_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v shake_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n with_o civil_a dissension_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a estate_n which_o he_o carnestlie_o accomplish_v for_o have_v once_o get_v the_o place_n he_o study_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o reform_v anew_o and_o to_o adorn_v with_o justice_n law_n and_o good_a order_n the_o british_a common_a wealth_n by_o other_o king_n not_o so_o frame_v as_o stand_v with_o the_o quietness_n thereof_o but_o afore_o all_o thing_n he_o utterlie_o remoove_v and_o appease_v such_o civil_a discord_n as_o seem_v yet_o to_o remain_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o those_o seditious_a faction_n and_o partake_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n but_o as_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o hand_n herewith_o death_n take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 27_o year_n and_o then_o be_v he_o bury_v at_o london_n sicilius_z the_o son_n of_o guintoline_n sicilius_n be_v not_o past_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v admit_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 3659_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 430_o &_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 218_o &_o in_o the_o sixth_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n by_o reason_n that_o sicilius_n be_v not_o of_o age_n sufficient_a of_o himself_o to_o guide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n room_n his_o mother_n that_o worthy_a lady_n call_v martia_n have_v the_o
all_o person_n right_a and_o justice_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a age_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o three_o time_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n caerleill_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n a_o chapter_n of_o digression_n show_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n of_o this_o island_n downward_o since_o gurguintus_fw-la time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n and_o likewise_o till_o king_n lud_n reign_v in_o his_o royalty_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n as_o rule_v between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o lud._n the_o eight_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n which_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o writer_n both_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_v special_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v king_n elidurus_n polydor._n insomuch_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n find_v a_o manifest_a error_n as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o he_o follow_v touch_v the_o account_n from_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n unto_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o brennus_n who_o our_o history_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o beline_n that_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o year_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v after_o brute_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o brenne_fw-fr &_o beline_n he_o think_v good_a to_o change_v the_o order_n lest_o one_o error_n shall_v follow_v a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o one_o error_n make_v many_o he_o have_v place_v those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n shall_v seem_v to_o follow_v brenne_n and_o beline_n betwixt_o dunuallo_n and_o mulmucius_n father_n to_o the_o say_v beline_n and_o brenne_n and_o those_o five_o king_n which_o strive_v for_o the_o government_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n put_v guintoline_n to_o succeed_v after_o the_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o guintoline_n his_o wife_n martia_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n than_o her_o say_a son_n name_v sicilius_n after_o he_o succéede_v these_o who_o name_n follow_v in_o order_n chimarius_n danius_n morindus_n gorbonianus_fw-la archigallo_n who_o be_v depose_v elidurus_n be_v make_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o restore_v the_o government_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o archigallo_n again_o and_o after_o his_o death_n elidurus_n be_v eftsoon_o admit_v and_o within_o a_o while_n again_o depose_v by_o uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la and_o after_o their_o deceass_n the_o three_o time_n restore_v then_o after_o his_o decease_n follow_v successivelie_o ueginus_n morganus_n ennanus_n idunallo_n rimo_fw-la geruntins_n catellus_n coilus_n porrex_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n cherinus_n fulgentius_n eldalus_n androgeus_n urianus_n and_o eliud_fw-la after_o who_o shall_v follow_v dunuallow_a molmucius_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v &_o the_o course_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o polydore_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o year_n attribute_v to_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o dunuallo_n according_a to_o those_o author_n who_o as_o i_o say_v he_o follow_v if_o they_o will_v that_o brennus_n which_o lead_v the_o gall_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n and_o brother_n to_o beline_n but_o since_o other_o have_v in_o better_a order_n bring_v out_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o the_o account_n of_o year_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o another_o such_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o and_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o therein_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n his_o liberty_n to_o judge_v as_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncerteine_a by_o reason_n of_o variance_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o even_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o writer_n since_o gurguintus_fw-la till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n so_o be_v there_o as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a after_o his_o decease_n special_o till_o king_n lud_n attein_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o fabian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o follow_v do_v write_v fabian_n there_o pass_v above_o 185_o year_n betwixt_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n lud_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v 32_o or_o 33_o king_n as_o some_o writer_n have_v mention_v who_o name_n as_o gal._n mon._n have_v record_v be_v thâse_a immediate_o here_o name_v regââ_n the_o son_n of_o gorbolian_n or_o gorbonian_a a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o justly_o and_o merciful_o govern_v his_o people_n margan_n the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n a_o noble_a prince_n likewise_o and_o guide_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a quiet_a emerian_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o margan_n but_o far_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ydwallo_n son_n to_o uigenius_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n cattle_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n coill_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o nottingham_n porrex_n a_o virtuous_a and_o most_o gentle_a prince_n cherinus_n a_o drunkard_n fulginius_n eldad_n and_o androgeus_n these_o three_o be_v son_n to_o chercinus_n and_o reign_v successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o after_o they_o a_o son_n of_o androgeus_n than_o eliud_fw-la vrianus_n dedaicus_n clotinius_n gurguntius_n merianns_n bledius_n cop_z owen_z sicilius_z bledgabredus_n a_o excellent_a musician_n after_o he_o his_o brother_n archemall_n then_o eldol_n red_n rodiecke_n samuill_n penisell_n pir_n capoir_fw-fr after_o he_o his_o son_n gligweil_n a_o upright_o deal_v prince_n and_o a_o good_a justiciary_a who_o succeed_v his_o son_n helie_n which_o reign_v 60_o year_n as_o the_o foresaid_a gal._n mon._n write_v where_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o reign_v but_o also_o in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o to_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n be_v but_o to_o small_a purpose_n since_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v not_o great_a by_o report_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o approve_a author_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o advertise_v you_o that_o by_o confer_v the_o year_n attribute_v to_o the_o other_o king_n which_o reign_v before_o they_o since_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n who_o shall_v enter_v this_o land_n as_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 367_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o as_o be_v say_v with_o their_o time_n there_o remain_v 182_o year_n to_o be_v deal_v among_o these_o 33_o king_n which_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o say_a elidure_n &_o lud_n which_o lud_n also_o begin_v his_o reign_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o writer_n affirm_v about_o 679_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o as_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v the_o precise_a calculator_n do_v gather_v polydor_z virgil_n change_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a king_n in_o bring_v diverse_a of_o those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n follow_v beline_n and_o brenne_n to_o precé_v they_o so_o successivelie_o after_o beline_n and_o brenne_n reherse_v those_o that_o by_o his_o conjecture_n do_v by_o likelihood_n succeed_v as_o thus_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o beline_n his_o son_n gurguntius_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o these_o in_o order_n as_o they_o follow_v merianus_n bladanus_n capeus_n ouinus_n sicilius_n bledgabredus_n archemallus_n eldorus_n rodianus_n redargius_n samulius_n penisellus_n pyrrhus_n caporus_n dinellus_n and_o helie_n who_o have_v issue_n lud_n cassibellane_n and_o neurius_n of_o king_n helie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o what_o memorable_a edifice_n he_o make_v london_n sometime_o call_v lud_n town_n
which_o the_o roman_n have_v follow_v till_o they_o be_v through_o weary_v slay_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n 10000_o and_o of_o the_o roman_n 340_o among_o who_o aulus_n atticus_n a_o capteine_a of_o one_o of_o the_o cohort_n or_o band_n of_o footman_n be_v one_o slay_v who_o be_v mount_v on_o horssebacke_n through_o his_o own_o too_o much_o youthful_a courage_n and_o fierce_a unrulines_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o middle_a throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v the_o lamentable_a distress_n and_o pitiful_a perplexity_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o their_o overthrow_n domitian_n envy_v agricola_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o be_v subtle_o deprive_v of_o his_o deputiship_n and_o cneus_fw-la trebellius_n surrogated_a in_o his_o room_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n the_o night_n ensue_a the_o aforesaid_a overthrow_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v spend_v of_o the_o roman_n in_o great_a joy_n &_o gladness_n for_o the_o victory_n achieve_v but_o among_o the_o britain_n there_o pict_n be_v nothing_o else_o hear_v but_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v mingle_v together_o some_o busy_a to_o bear_v away_o the_o wound_a to_o bind_v and_o dress_v their_o hurt_n other_o call_n for_o their_o son_n kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v want_v many_o of_o they_o forsake_v their_o house_n and_o in_o their_o desperate_a mood_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o choose_v forth_o place_n for_o their_o better_a refuge_n and_o safeguard_n forthwith_o mislike_v of_o the_o same_o leave_v they_o and_o seek_v other_o herewith_o diverse_a of_o they_o take_v counsel_n together_o what_o they_o be_v best_a to_o do_v one_o while_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n a_o other_o while_o they_o faint_v as_o people_n cast_v into_o utter_a despair_n the_o behold_v of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n oftentimes_o move_v they_o to_o attempt_v some_o new_a enterprise_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o slay_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o move_v thereto_o with_o a_o certain_a fond_a regard_n of_o pity_n to_o rid_v they_o out_o of_o further_a misery_n and_o danger_n of_o thraldom_n the_o next_o day_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o victory_n more_o plain_o be_v disclose_v for_o all_o be_v quiet_a about_o and_o no_o noise_n hear_v any_o where_o the_o house_n appear_v burn_v on_o each_o side_n and_o such_o as_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n into_o every_o part_n thereof_o see_v not_o a_o creature_n stir_v for_o all_o the_o people_n be_v avoid_v and_o withdraw_v a_o far_o off_o when_o agricola_n have_v thus_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o granziben_fw-ge and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v quite_o rid_v of_o all_o appearance_n of_o enemy_n because_o the_o summer_n of_o this_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o government_n be_v now_o almost_o spend_v he_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o horrestian_o boât_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v angus_n &_o merne_n and_o there_o intend_v to_o winter_n tacitus_n and_o take_v hostage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o assurance_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o subjection_n this_o do_v he_o appoint_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o i_o will_v which_o accord_o to_o his_o commission_n in_o that_o point_n receive_v rutupensis_n luckilie_o accomplish_v his_o enterprise_n and_o bring_v the_o navy_n about_o again_o into_o a_o haven_n call_v trutulenst_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o julius_n agricola_n be_v thus_o occupy_v in_o britain_n both_o the_o emperor_n uespasianus_n and_o also_o his_o brother_n titus_n that_o succéede_v he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o domitianus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n who_o hear_v of_o such_o prosperous_a success_n as_o agricola_n have_v against_o the_o britain_n do_v not_o so_o much_o rejoice_v for_o the_o thing_n well_o do_v as_o he_o envy_v to_o consider_v what_o glory_n and_o renoun_n shall_v redound_v to_o agricola_n thereby_o which_o he_o perceive_v shall_v much_o darken_v the_o glass_n of_o his_o same_o have_v a_o private_a person_n under_o he_o who_o in_o worthiness_n of_o noble_a exploit_n achieve_v far_o excel_v his_o do_n to_o find_v remedy_n therefore_o herein_o he_o think_v not_o good_a to_o utter_v his_o malice_n as_o yet_o while_o agricola_n remain_v in_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n which_o so_o much_o favour_v he_o and_o that_o with_o so_o good_a cause_n since_o by_o his_o policy_n and_o noble_a conduct_n the_o same_o have_v obtain_v so_o many_o victory_n so_o much_o honour_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o spoil_n and_o booty_n whereupon_o to_o dissemble_v his_o intent_n he_o appoint_v to_o revoke_v he_o forth_o of_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v to_o honour_v he_o not_o only_o with_o deserve_a triumph_n but_o also_o with_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o syria_n which_o as_o then_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o atilius_n rufus_n thus_o agricola_n be_v countermand_v home_o to_o rome_n think_v deliver_v his_o province_n unto_o his_o successor_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o emperor_n domitianus_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o safeguard_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o see_v in_o what_o state_n britain_n stand_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n marius_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v build_v by_o this_o marius_n though_o other_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v think_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n their_o fabian_n legate_n touch_v other_o the_o do_n of_o agricola_n in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v here_o be_v but_o to_o show_v what_o in_o effect_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v of_o that_o which_o agricola_n do_v here_o in_o britain_n without_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n only_o name_v they_o britain_n horrestian_o and_o calidonean_n who_o inhabit_v in_o those_o day_n a_o part_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o now_o we_o call_v scotland_n the_o original_n of_o which_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o be_v great_o controversed_a among_o writer_n diverse_a diverslie_o descant_v thereupon_o some_o fetch_v their_o reason_n from_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v greek_a some_o from_o the_o open_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o they_o find_v the_o same_o remain_v in_o record_n other_o some_o from_o compare_v antiquity_n together_o and_o apt_o collect_v the_o truth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v but_o to_o omit_v they_o and_o return_v to_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o own_o history_n of_o coillus_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n his_o education_n in_o rome_n how_o long_o he_o reign_v of_o lucius_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n what_o time_n he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v a_o open_a professor_n of_o christian_n religion_n he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v baptize_v britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n 3_o archbishop_n and_o 28_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o island_n westminster_n church_n and_o s._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n build_v diverse_a opinion_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o lucius_n his_o reign_n of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o island_n the_o 19_o chapter_n coillus_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n coillus_n be_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 125._o 125_o this_o coillus_n or_o coill_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n among_o the_o roman_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n not_o unprofitablie_o but_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n &_o service_n in_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o likewise_o honour_v and_o love_v they_o so_o that_o he_o pay_v his_o tribute_n true_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o therefore_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a quiet_a he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n of_o much_o bounty_n and_o very_o liberal_a whereby_o he_o obtain_v great_a love_n both_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o some_o say_v that_o he_o make_v the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n build_v but_o other_o write_v that_o coill_n which_o reign_v next_o after_o asclepiodotus_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o town_n but_o by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v build_v long_o before_o be_v call_v camelodunum_n final_o when_o this_o coill_n have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o york_n leave_v after_o he_o a_o son_n name_v lucius_n which_o succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n lucius_n the_o son_n of_o coillus_n lucius_n who_o surname_n as_o say_v william_n harison_n be_v not_o extant_a
licence_n to_o go_v into_o mercia_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n uulfhere_o and_o well_o entertain_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o say_a king_n give_v unto_o he_o land_n and_o possession_n contain_v 50_o family_n or_o household_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n call_v etbearne_v but_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o at_o lichfield_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o make_v he_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o he_o with_o 7_o or_o 8_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o religion_n use_v in_o a_o oratory_n there_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v so_o often_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n from_o labour_n and_o business_n of_o the_o world_n final_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v 7_o day_n warn_v give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o above_o before_o he_o shall_v die_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n which_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o it_o may_v seem_v mere_a fabulous_a we_o will_v omit_v and_o pass_v over_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n but_o after_o that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n be_v build_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o same_o 671_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 671_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n come_v into_o this_o land_n west_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v attach_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n and_o die_v thereof_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 58_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n complete_a after_o oswie_n west_n his_o son_n egfrid_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o 673_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n keep_v a_o synod_n at_o herford_n the_o first_o session_n whereof_o begin_v the_o 24_o of_o september_n herlord_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n as_o bisi_fw-la bishop_n of_o estangle_n wilfrid_n of_o northumberland_n by_o his_o deputy_n putta_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n show_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o have_v note_v ten_o chapter_n or_o article_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n theodore_n require_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v receive_v 1_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n 2_o the_o second_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v intermeddle_v in_o a_o other_o diocese_n but_o he_o content_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o flock_n commit_v to_o he_o 3_o the_o three_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v disquiet_v in_o any_o thing_n any_o monastery_n consecrate_v to_o god_n nor_o take_v by_o violence_n any_o good_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o four_o that_o bishop_n be_v monk_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o monastery_n to_o monastery_n except_o by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o their_o abbat_n &_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o obedience_n wherein_o they_o stand_v before_o 5_o the_o five_o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v depart_v from_o his_o bishop_n to_o run_v into_o any_o other_o diocese_n nor_o come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v admit_v except_o he_o bring_v letter_n of_o testimony_n with_o he_o but_o if_o any_o such_o chance_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v be_v send_v for_o home_n both_o he_o and_o his_o receiver_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 6_o the_o sixth_o that_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v stranger_n shall_v hold_v they_o content_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o hospitality_n &_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o priestly_a office_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o chance_v so_o to_o be_v remain_v 7_o the_o seven_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o because_o of_o diverse_a impediment_n herein_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o they_o all_o that_o in_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n a_o synod_n shall_v be_v keep_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cloofeshough_o 8_o the_o eight_o chapter_n be_v that_o no_o one_o bishop_n shall_v by_o ambition_n seek_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o another_o but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v know_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o his_o consecration_n 9_o the_o nine_o that_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v so_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o bishop_n ordain_v 10_o the_o ten_o be_v touch_v marriage_n that_o none_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n with_o any_o person_n but_o with_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n none_o shall_v match_v with_o their_o kinsfolk_n no_o man_n shall_v forsake_v his_o wife_n except_o as_o the_o gospel_n teach_v for_o cause_n of_o fornication_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v lawful_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v not_o be_v coople_v with_o a_o other_o but_o so_o remain_v or_o else_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n these_o article_n be_v entreat_v of_o and_o conclude_v be_v confirm_v with_o the_o subscribe_v of_o all_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o all_o those_o that_o do_v go_v against_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v of_o their_o priesthood_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o company_n of_o they_o all_o the_o foresaid_a bisi_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o present_a at_o this_o synod_n eastangle_v be_v successor_n unto_o bonifacius_n which_o bonifacius_n hold_v that_o see_v 17_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n bisi_fw-la be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o province_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n this_o bisi_fw-la at_o length_n be_v so_o visit_v with_o sickness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exercise_v the_o ministration_n so_o that_o two_o bishop_n be_v then_o &_o there_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v for_o he_o the_o one_o name_v aecci_n and_o the_o other_o baldwin_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o 872_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o 873_o as_o harison_n note_v kenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n this_o kenwalch_n be_v such_o a_o prince_n 1._o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o ruler_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o best_a his_o godly_a zeal_n bear_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n religion_n well_o appéer_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o all_o that_o province_n be_v then_o place_v his_o wife_n seghurga_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o stoutness_n enough_o to_o have_v achieve_v act_n of_o worthy_a remembrance_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n you_z she_o have_v reign_v one_o whole_a year_n she_o can_v not_o show_v any_o full_a proof_n of_o her_o noble_a courage_n i_o remember_v that_o matth_n west_n make_v other_o report_n hereof_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n remoove_v she_o from_o the_o government_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v william_n malmesburie_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v malme_n after_o segburga_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n or_o depose_v if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o escuinus_n or_o elcuinus_n who_o grandfather_n call_v cuthgisio_n the_o brother_n of_o k._n kinigil_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n one_o centivinus_fw-la or_o centwine_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o continue_v therein_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o beda_n say_v that_o these_o two_o rule_v at_o onetime_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o elcuinus_n fight_v against_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n hunt_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o party_n though_o uulfhere_o yet_o have_v after_o a_o manner_n the_o upper_a hand_n as_o some_o have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o herford_n dict_z that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o egbert_n the_o king_n of_o
time_n that_o the_o angle_n and_o saxon_n get_v possession_n thereof_o now_o be_v king_n egbert_n settle_v in_o good_a quiet_a and_o his_o dominion_n reduce_v out_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n when_o sudden_o news_n come_v dane_n that_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 35_o ship_n be_v arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v sore_a war_n in_o the_o land_n k._n egbert_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n get_v together_o a_o army_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n hereupon_o encounter_v with_o they_o there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_a field_n betwixt_o they_o which_o continue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n come_v on_o and_o then_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n the_o englishman_n which_o before_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v go_v away_o with_o victory_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n 834_o yet_o king_n egbert_n by_o covert_n of_o the_o night_n escape_v his_o enemy_n hand_n but_o two_o of_o his_o chief_n captain_n dudda_n and_o osmond_n with_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n herferd_v of_o winchester_n and_o uigferd_v of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o carrum_fw-la about_o the_o 834_o of_o christ_n and_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egberts_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v vanquish_v the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n come_v into_o westwales_n and_o there_o the_o welshman_n join_v with_o they_o rise_v against_o king_n egbert_n but_o he_o with_o prosperous_a fortune_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o welshman_n and_o that_o in_o great_a number_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hengistenton_n the_o next_o year_n after_o also_o which_o be_v 836_o he_o overthrow_v another_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o come_v against_o he_o west_n as_o one_o author_n write_v final_o when_o king_n egbert_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 36_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n with_o great_a glory_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o wide_a bound_n which_o when_o he_o receive_v be_v but_o of_o small_a compass_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n life_n leave_v to_o his_o issue_n matter_n of_o worthy_a praise_n to_o maintain_v that_o with_o order_n which_o he_o with_o painful_a diligence_n have_v join_v together_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 837_o and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n ethelwuffe_n west_n otherwise_o name_v athaulfe_n and_o adelstan_n the_o first_o he_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o adelstan_n he_o ordain_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o essex_n ¶_o here_o we_o see_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o fortunate_a prine_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n as_o well_o foreign_a as_o domestical_a wherein_o be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o education_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o a_o princess_n nature_n can_v not_o but_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o age_n bring_v great_a matter_n to_o pass_v his_o manifold_a victory_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o as_o he_o lack_v no_o policy_n so_o he_o have_v prowess_n enough_o to_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o a_o fowl_n discomfiture_n but_o among_o all_o other_o note_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o hope_n of_o happy_a success_n in_o his_o martial_a affair_n be_v the_o good_a choice_n that_o he_o make_v of_o serviceable_a soldier_n be_v such_o as_o know_v how_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v get_v it_o be_v not_o untaught_a to_o use_v it_o to_o their_o benefit_n by_o their_o wariness_n and_o heed_n take_v for_o saepiùs_n incautae_fw-la nocuit_fw-la victoria_fw-la turbââ_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n kenelm_n king_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n quendr_v the_o order_n of_o her_o wicked_a practice_n his_o death_n prophesy_v or_o foreshow_v by_o a_o sign_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n put_v by_o their_o royalty_n one_o after_o another_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n ethelwulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o marry_v his_o butler_n daughter_n his_o disposition_n the_o four_o destruction_n of_o this_o land_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o dane_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o i_o will_v how_o long_o they_o afflict_v and_o trouble_v the_o same_o two_o notable_a bishop_n and_o very_a serviceable_a to_o king_n ethelwulfe_n in_o war_n the_o dane_n discomfit_v the_o englishman_n chase_v ethelwuf_n great_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o at_o tenet_n king_n ethelwulf_v devotion_n and_o liberality_n to_o church_n peter_n penny_n pay_v to_o rome_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n judith_n his_o two_o son_n conspire_v upon_o occasion_n of_o break_v a_o law_n to_o depose_v he_o king_n ethelwulfe_n die_v his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n osburga_n how_o he_o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n the_o ten_o chapter_n when_o cuthr_v k._n of_o kent_n have_v reign_v 8_o year_n malm._n as_o before_o be_v mention_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o one_o baldred_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n &_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n without_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o his_o subject_n regard_v he_o but_o sorilie_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n when_o his_o country_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v easy_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o same_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v in_o government_n of_o king_n create_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 382_o yéer_v kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 464_o unto_o the_o year_n 827._o 827_o suithred_a or_o suthred_a king_n of_o essex_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o before_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o kentishman_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o say_v egbert_n essex_n or_o else_o very_o short_o after_o this_o kingdom_n continue_v 281_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 614_o unto_o the_o year_n 795_o as_o by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n set_v forth_o by_o alexander_n nevil_n appear_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o kenwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n westm._n his_o son_n kenelm_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v admit_v king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 821._o 821_o he_o have_v two_o sister_n quendred_a quendr_v and_o burgenild_a of_o the_o which_o the_o one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v quendr_v of_o a_o malicious_a mind_n move_v through_o ambition_n envy_v her_o brother_n advancement_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o away_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n she_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o person_n one_o ashbert_n with_o great_a reward_n and_o high_a promise_n persuade_v he_o to_o dispatch_v her_o innocent_a brother_n out_o of_o life_n that_o she_o may_v reign_v in_o his_o place_n ashbert_n one_o day_n under_o a_o colour_n to_o have_v the_o young_a king_n forth_o on_o hunt_v lead_v he_o into_o a_o thick_a wood_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o his_o body_n murder_v a_o imp_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o innocent_a age_n unto_o the_o world_n void_a of_o gilt_n and_o yet_o thus_o traitorous_o murder_v without_o cause_n or_o crime_n he_o be_v afterward_o repute_v for_o a_o maryr_n there_o have_v go_v a_o tale_n that_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v signify_v at_o rome_n kenelm_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o strange_a manner_n for_o as_o they_o say_v a_o white_a âove_n come_v and_o sight_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n bearing_z a_o scroll_z in_o her_o bill_n which_o she_o let_v fall_v on_o the_o same_o altar_n in_o which_o scroll_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v contain_v in_o clenc_a liou_n bath_n kenelm_n kinbarsie_o âeth_v under_o thorn_n heave_v bereave_v that_o be_v at_o clean_a in_o a_o ãâ¦ã_o keneline_n the_o king_n child_n lie_v behead_v under_o a_o thorn_n this_o tale_n i_o rehearse_v not_o for_o any_o credit_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o but_o only_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o note_v the_o place_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n innocent_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o that_o kenelm_n be_v thus_o make_v away_o mercia_n his_o uncle_n ceolwulfe_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n kenulfe_n be_v create_v king_n of_o mercia_n 823_o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v expel_v by_o bernwulfe_n bernwulfe_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o battle_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o
and_o lumbards_n the_o saxon_n from_o woden_n before_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o thracian_n the_o german_n from_o the_o child_n of_o gwiston_n and_o other_o people_n from_o their_o far_o fetch_v ancestry_n to_o conclude_v bishop_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o learned_a &_o devout_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n do_v choose_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v bishop_n which_o function_n he_o undertake_v and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n bertwolfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n tributary_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o fame_n of_o modwen_n a_o irish_a virgin_n she_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o monastery_n she_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a disease_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o ethelbald_n marry_v his_o mother_n he_o die_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o play_v the_o trucebreaker_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o kent_n ethelbright_n die_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o commendable_a quality_n his_o regiment_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n he_o fight_v againt_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n fall_n from_o their_o sealtie_n and_o allegiance_n to_o ethelred_n hunger_n &_o vbba_n two_o danish_a captain_n with_o their_o power_n lie_v in_o eastangle_n osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v of_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n they_o set_v york_n on_o fire_n a_o commendation_n of_o bishop_n adelstan_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n after_o wightlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n one_o bertwofe_n reign_v as_o tributary_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o one_o burthr_v be_v make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n capgrave_n which_o marry_v ethelswida_n the_o sister_n of_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o this_o season_n one_o modwen_n a_o virgin_n in_o ireland_n be_v great_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o the_o forename_a king_n ethelwolfe_n send_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v think_v incurable_a but_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o recover_v health_n and_o therefore_o when_o her_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v in_o ireland_n modwen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n unto_o who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n give_v land_n to_o build_v two_o abbey_v and_o also_o deliver_v unto_o she_o his_o sister_n edith_n to_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n modwen_n hereupon_o build_v two_o monastery_n one_o at_o pouleswoorth_n join_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o arderne_a wherein_o she_o place_v the_o foresay_a edith_n with_o osith_v and_o athea_n the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o cell_n the_o found_v in_o strenshall_n or_o trentsall_n where_o she_o herself_o remain_v solitary_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o other_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v she_o go_v thrice_o to_o rome_n and_o final_o die_v be_v 130_o year_n of_o age_n her_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n call_v andresey_n take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o dwell_v therein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n many_o monastery_n the_o build_v both_o in_o england_n as_o partly_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o also_o in_o scotland_n as_o at_o strivel_a edenbrough_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o celestline_n and_o elsewhere_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o 857_o begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbald_a over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o ethelbright_n over_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 857_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o &_o the_o 17_o of_o charles_n surname_v caluus_fw-la or_o the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o donald_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n malm._n the_o say_v ethelbald_n great_o to_o his_o reproach_n take_v to_o wise_a his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n judith_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v as_o concubine_n he_o live_v not_o pass_v five_o year_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o rule_v right_o worthy_o and_o so_o as_o they_o have_v he_o in_o great_a love_n and_o estimation_n then_o his_o brother_n ethelbright_n take_v on_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o sussex_n as_o over_o the_o kentishman_n and_o they_o of_o essex_n in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n come_v on_o land_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n but_o duke_n osrike_v with_o they_o of_o hamshire_n and_o duke_n adelwolfe_n with_o the_o berkshire_n man_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n &_o vanquish_a they_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o ethelbrights_n reign_n a_o navy_n of_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n unto_o who_o when_o the_o kentishman_n have_v promise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v a_o truce_n grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o dane_n one_o night_n before_o the_o term_n of_o that_o truce_n be_v expire_v break_v forth_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n whereupon_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o make_v towards_o those_o trucebreaker_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o ethelbright_n have_v rule_v well_o and_o peaceable_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n and_o the_o kentishman_n ten_o year_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o shireborne_v as_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n be_v before_o he_o after_o ethelbright_n succéede_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n 867_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o english_a people_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n calnus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n touch_v this_o ethelred_n he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o most_o courteous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o mean_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v sharp_a and_o stern_a as_o he_o that_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o good_a order_n so_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o offence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o he_o neither_o live_v any_o long_a time_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o short_a space_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n for_o whereas_o he_o reign_v not_o pass_v six_o year_n year_n he_o be_v continual_o during_o that_o term_n vex_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o special_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n insomuch_o that_o as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o writer_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o although_o with_o diverse_a and_o variable_a fortune_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o part_n he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n beside_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o forager_n and_o such_o as_o stray_v abroad_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n nine_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n and_o one_o king_n beside_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n without_o number_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o ethelred_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n take_v occasion_n thereof_o duty_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v their_o covenant_v subjection_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o country_n without_o respect_n to_o aid_v one_o another_o but_o rather_o be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o dominion_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n with_o dutiful_a assistance_n to_o those_o who_o
somnesse_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v jam_fw-la post_fw-la transactos_fw-la regni_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christus_fw-la ei_fw-la fit_a vera_fw-la quies_fw-la sceptrúmque_fw-la perenne_fw-fr christ_n be_v âo_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n alured_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n take_v end_v for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v expel_v king_n burthr_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o wife_n also_o ethelswida_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n athulfe_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n egbert_n follow_v he_o and_o die_v in_o pavia_n in_o lombardy_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v the_o country_n into_o their_o possession_n cewulfe_n make_v one_o cewulfe_n k._n thereof_o who_o they_o bind_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o state_n with_o their_o pleasure_n and_o further_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o aid_v they_o with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o cewulfe_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o king_n burthr_v within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o dane_n return_v and_o take_v one_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o residue_n unto_o cewulfe_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o king_n alured_n obtain_v that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n rule_v as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o land_n except_o those_o parcel_n which_o the_o dane_n hold_v as_o northumberland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v some_o part_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o the_o year_n in_o the_o which_o king_n alured_n thus_o obtain_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n have_v in_o governance_n be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 886_o 886_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o 302_o year_n under_o 22_o king_n west_n from_o crida_n to_o this_o last_o cewulfe_n but_o there_o he_o that_o account_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o penda_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o burthred_a by_o which_o reckon_v it_o stand_v not_o pass_v 270_o year_n under_o 18_o or_o rather_o 17_o king_n count_v the_o last_o cewulfe_n for_o none_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 874_o where_o penda_n begin_v his_o reign_n 604._o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o northumber_n in_o these_o day_n be_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o partly_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v rehearse_v dun._n after_o guthrun_n that_o govern_v the_o eastangle_v by_o the_o term_n of_o 12_o year_n one_o edhirike_v or_o edrike_v have_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o part_n a_o dane_n also_o and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o be_v at_o length_n bereve_v of_o his_o government_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alured_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v dun._n but_o now_o although_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v great_o under_o fooâ_n by_o the_o dane_n 872_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o forget_v their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n to_o stir_v tumult_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 872_o they_o expel_v not_o only_a egbert_n who_o the_o dane_n have_v appoint_v king_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o also_o their_o archbishop_n wilfehere_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n after_o who_o one_o rigsig_n or_o ricsige_n succéede_v as_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n wolfehere_n be_v restore_v home_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o have_v winter_v at_o london_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o northumberland_n and_o winter_v in_o lindseie_n lindseie_n at_o a_o place_n call_v torkseie_v and_o go_v the_o next_o year_n into_o mercia_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 975_o 975_o a_o part_n of_o they_o return_v into_o northumberland_n life_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ricsig_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o a_o other_o egbert_n succéede_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 983_o 983_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n meaning_n to_o inhabit_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n and_o to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o choose_v guthrid_n the_o son_n of_o one_o hardicnute_n to_o their_o king_n who_o they_o have_v sometime_o sell_v to_o a_o certain_a widow_n at_o witingham_n but_o now_o by_o the_o abvise_n of_o a_o abbot_n call_v aldred_n they_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n and_o ordain_v he_o king_n to_o rule_v both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o aldred_n be_v abbot_n of_o holy_a island_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n by_o s._n cuthberd_n to_o give_v counsel_n both_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n to_o make_v the_o same_o guthrid_n king_n this_o chance_v about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alured_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n when_o guthrid_n be_v establish_v king_n street_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o holy_a island_n unto_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n and_o for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v thereto_o he_o assign_v and_o give_v unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o teise_n and_o tine_n ¶_o which_o christian_n act_n of_o the_o king_n live_v in_o a_o time_n of_o palpable_a blindness_n and_o misty_a superstition_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o age_n who_o pretend_v religion_n with_o zeal_n and_o profess_v in_o show_n the_o truth_n with_o fervency_n not_o to_o impoverish_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n not_o to_o pull_v from_o bishoprike_v their_o ancient_a revenue_n to_o make_v their_o own_o great_a not_o to_o alienate_v ecclesiastical_a live_n into_o temporal_a commodity_n not_o to_o seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o college_n land_n into_o their_o private_a possession_n not_o to_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o cathedral_n church_n to_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n not_o to_o ferret_v out_o conceal_v land_n for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o own_o private_a lordlines_n not_o to_o destroy_v whole_a towneship_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o one_o stately_a manor_n not_o to_o take_v and_o pale_a in_o the_o commons_o to_o enlarge_v their_o severalle_n but_o like_o good_a and_o gracious_a common-wealth-man_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o prefer_v the_o people_n public_a profit_n before_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o glory_n before_o their_o own_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n before_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o own_o inordinate_a desire_n moreover_o shrine_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n that_o whosover_o flee_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o succour_n and_o safeguard_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v or_o trouble_v in_o any_o wise_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o &_o seven_o day_n and_o this_o freedom_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o king_n guthrid_n but_o also_o by_o king_n alured_n final_o king_n guthrid_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894_o 894_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o northumber_n with_o much_o cruelty_n as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o term_n of_o a_o 11_o year_n or_o somewhat_o more_o malme_n he_o be_v name_v by_o some_o writer_n gurmond_n and_o also_o gurmo_n &_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o who_o king_n alured_n cause_v to_o be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o affirm_v that_o guthrid_n who_o rule_v the_o eastangle_v be_v he_o that_o alured_n receive_v at_o the_o fontstone_n sithrike_n william_n malmesburie_n take_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o man_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a after_o this_o guthrid_n or_o gurmo_n his_o son_n sithrike_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o other_o of_o that_o line_n till_o king_n adelstane_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n alured_v in_o regiment_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n a_o man_n of_o a_o defile_a life_n he_o fly_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o they_o receive_v king_n edward_n provision_n against_o the_o eruption_n and_o forray_n of_o the_o dane_n adelwold_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n enter_v eastangle_v the_o essex_n man_n submit_v themselves_o he_o invade_v mercia_n and_o make_v great_a waist_n the_o kentishman_n disobedience_n prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n
castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o party_n the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o short_o after_o at_o woodfield_n or_o wodenfield_n and_o thus_o king_n edward_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o worse_a in_o each_o place_n common_o where_o he_o come_v and_o hear_v that_o those_o in_o northumberland_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o so_o afflict_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o glad_o continue_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n eastangle_v but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n ericke_n the_o king_n of_o those_o dane_n which_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n be_v about_o to_o procure_v new_a war_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o the_o dane_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o with_o common_a agreement_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o utterlie_o subdue_v they_o king_n edward_n hââing_v intelligence_n hereof_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v he_o eastangle_v and_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n cruel_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o king_n ericke_n have_v already_o his_o people_n in_o armour_n through_o displeasure_n conceive_v hereof_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v each_o other_o but_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v rash_o begin_v on_o king_n ericks_n side_n so_o be_v the_o end_n very_o harmful_a to_o he_o flight_n for_o with_o small_a a_o do_v after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o his_o come_n home_o because_o of_o his_o great_a overthrow_n and_o foul_a discomfiture_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n with_o more_o rigour_n &_o sharp_a deal_n than_o before_o time_n he_o have_v use_v whereby_o he_o provoke_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastangle_v so_o high_o against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o hereby_o as_o they_o look_v to_o have_v do_v for_o short_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v low_o and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n edward_n edward_n and_o so_o be_v that_o kingdom_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o rule_v that_o land_n all_o her_o life_n elfleda_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n edward_n high_o commend_v for_o government_n what_o a_o necessary_a stay_n she_o be_v unto_o he_o in_o her_o life_n time_n what_o town_n she_o build_v and_o repare_v her_o warlike_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n her_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o k._n edward_n dominion_n he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n his_o death_n the_o dream_n of_o his_o wife_n egina_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o what_o child_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o trouble_n procure_v by_o the_o dane_n england_n first_o curse_a and_o why_o a_o provincial_a council_n summon_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n send_v to_o rome_n bishop_n ordain_v in_o sundry_a province_n dissension_n among_o writer_n what_o pope_n shall_v denounce_v the_o foresay_a curse_n a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n one_o brother_n kill_v a_o other_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v king_n edward_n permit_v unto_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n the_o government_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n time_n for_o by_o her_o wise_a and_o politic_a order_n use_v in_o all_o her_o do_n he_o be_v great_o further_v &_o assist_v but_o special_o in_o repair_v and_o build_n of_o town_n &_o castle_n wherein_o she_o show_v her_o noble_a magnificence_n dun._n in_o so_o much_o that_o during_o her_o government_n which_o continue_v about_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v record_v by_o writer_n that_o she_o do_v build_v and_o repair_v these_o town_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v tamworth_n beside_o lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsburie_n warwick_n watersburie_n or_o weddesburie_n elilsburie_n or_o rather_o eadsburie_n 915_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a beside_o chester_n dun._n brimsburie_n bridge_n upon_o severne_n rouncorne_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n with_o other_o moreover_o by_o her_o help_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o daâes_n have_v be_v great_o deface_v be_v new_o repare_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o great_o enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n before_o that_o time_n be_v now_o bring_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n moreover_o she_o bold_o assault_v her_o enemy_n which_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o welshman_n and_o dane_n she_o send_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o bricenamere_n also_o she_o win_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n hunt_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 918_o in_o this_o enterprise_n she_o put_v she_o own_o person_n in_o great_a adventure_n for_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v withdraw_v into_o derby_n dane_n valiant_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o entry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v name_v warden_n of_o her_o person_n even_o fast_o by_o she_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o with_o valiant_a fight_n her_o people_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v win_v she_o get_v diverse_a other_o place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n &_o constrain_v they_o of_o yorkshire_n to_o agree_v with_o she_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o some_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o her_o commandment_n final_o hunt_n this_o martial_a lady_n and_o manly_a elfleda_n the_o supporter_n of_o her_o countryman_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tamworth_n about_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n christ_n in_o the_o 18_o or_o rather_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n 919_o as_o by_o matth._n west_n dun._n it_o shall_v appear_v but_o simon_n dunelm_n write_v that_o she_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 915_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o
in_o cornwall_n mercia_n werstan_n to_o shireborne_v adelme_v to_o welâes_n and_o edulfe_n to_o kirton_n also_o to_o the_o province_n of_o sussex_n he_o ordain_v one_o bernegus_n and_o to_o dorchester_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n one_o cenulfus_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v curse_n that_o where_o william_n malme_n polychro_fw-la and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la do_v accursse_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o the_o curse_v pronounce_v by_o formosus_fw-la for_o this_o matter_n long_o afore_o be_v not_o regard_v 904_o until_o edward_n have_v respect_n thereto_o for_o the_o same_o formosus_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892_o polydor._n and_o live_v in_o the_o papasie_n not_o past_o six_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o this_o matter_n may_v fall_v out_o this_o you_o have_v to_o consider_v although_o that_o pleimond_n be_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o pope_n what_o the_o king_n have_v decree_v &_o do_v in_o the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a see_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v the_o governance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o manifest_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n alfred_n as_o of_o this_o king_n edward_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v seem_v then_o alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a moreover_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v you_o in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v the_o 19_o in_o number_n from_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n there_o for_o after_o brightwold_n that_o be_v the_o 8_o in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o govern_v the_o see_v succéede_v taduin_n that_o sit_v three_o year_n notelin_n five_o year_n cuthbert_n 18_o year_n brethwin_n three_o year_n lambert_n 27_o year_n adelard_n 13_o year_n wilfred_n 28_o year_n theologildus_n or_o pleogildus_n â_o year_n celuotus_n or_o chelutus_n 10_o year_n then_o succéede_v aldred_n of_o who_o king_n edward_n receive_v the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v predecessor_n to_o pleimond_n hunt_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n sithrike_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n kill_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n and_o then_o king_n reinold_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o york_n adelstane_n succeed_v his_o father_n edward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfred_n practise_v by_o treason_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n sink_v down_o sudden_o as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n the_o cause_n why_o alfred_n oppose_v himself_o against_o adelstane_n who_o praise_n be_v notable_a what_o he_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n lady_n beatrice_n king_n edward_n daughter_n marry_v to_o sithrike_n a_o danish_a governor_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o who_o mean_n edwin_n king_n edward_n brother_n be_v drown_v practice_n of_o treason_n the_o lady_n beatrice_n strange_o put_v to_o death_n by_o her_o stepson_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n sithrike_n her_o death_n revenge_v upon_o the_o tormentor_n by_o her_o father_n king_n edward_n and_o how_o chronographer_n vary_v in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o history_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n adelstane_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n malme_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924_o 924_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n three_o month_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o pavia_n &_o about_o the_o 22_o or_o 23_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o adelstane_n be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n of_o aldelme_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o succéede_v pleimond_n he_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la or_o cerdike_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 195._o there_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n some_o that_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o one_o alfred_n a_o noble_a man_n which_o practise_v by_o treason_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o he_o be_v apprehend_v yer_z he_o can_v bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o try_v himself_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o as_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n he_o sudden_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n take_v he_o up_o and_o bear_v he_o into_o the_o english_a school_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o three_o night_n after_o he_o die_v pope_n john_n the_o ten_o send_v unto_o king_n adelstane_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o christian_n burial_n or_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o contemplation_n of_o afreds_n friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v content_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v among_o other_o christian_n his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v alfred_n and_o other_o his_o complice_n against_o the_o king_n be_v as_o some_o have_v allege_v his_o bastardy_n but_o whether_o that_o allegation_n be_v true_a or_o but_o a_o slander_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o except_o that_o steine_v of_o his_o honour_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o adelstane_n worthy_a of_o blame_n so_o that_o he_o darken_v all_o the_o glorious_a same_o of_o his_o predecessor_n both_o in_o virtuous_a condition_n and_o victorious_a triumph_n such_o difference_n be_v there_o to_o have_v that_o in_o thyself_o wherein_o to_o excel_v rather_o than_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o worthiness_n of_o thy_o ancestor_n since_o that_o can_v not_o right_o be_v call_v a_o man_n own_o after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o indevor_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n which_o hope_v for_o great_a wealth_n to_o ensue_v by_o his_o noble_a and_o prudent_a governance_n first_o therefore_o mean_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o country_n polydor._n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o sithrike_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o give_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n name_v editha_n in_o marriage_n sithrike_n live_v not_o pass_v one_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o marry_v she_o malm._n and_o then_o adelstane_n bring_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o his_o subjection_n expel_v one_o aldulph_n out_o of_o the_o same_o that_o rebel_v against_o he_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o godfrey_n and_o aulafe_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n by_o practise_v to_o move_v war_n against_o king_n adelstane_n occasion_v he_o to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o aulafe_v flee_v into_o ireland_n &_o godfrey_n into_o scotland_n hunt_n but_o other_o write_v that_o godfrey_n be_v the_o father_n of_o reignold_n which_o win_v york_n after_o that_o sithrike_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v ¶_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n vary_v in_o report_n of_o these_o matter_n from_o the_o english_a writer_n he_o who_o chronicle_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o daughter_n beatrice_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o sithrike_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o male_n be_v procreate_v in_o that_o marriage_n the_o same_o shall_v inherit_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n edward_n after_o his_o decease_n king_n edward_n have_v a_o brother_n as_o they_o say_v name_v edwin_n a_o iolie_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o englishman_n he_o by_o sithrike_n procurement_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o leak_v and_o so_o be_v drown_v to_o the_o great_a reioise_v of_o all_o the_o dane_n least_o if_o he_o have_v suruive_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o business_n for_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o same_o time_n adelstane_n a_o base_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n flee_v the_o realm_n realm_n for_o doubt_v to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o some_o like_a traitorous_a practice_n of_o the_o dane_n short_o after_o king_n
for_o by_o account_n of_o their_o writer_n king_n malcolme_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n adelstan_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 940._o and_o malcolme_n succéede_v constantine_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 944_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edmund_n reign_n and_o after_o malcolme_n that_o reign_v 15_o year_n succeed_v indulfe_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o the_o like_a discordance_n precede_v and_o follow_v in_o their_o writer_n as_o to_o the_o diligent_a reader_n in_o confer_v their_o chronicle_n with_o we_o manifest_o appear_v we_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desirous_a to_o understand_v and_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n have_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o their_o chronicle_n leave_v the_o same_o as_o we_o find_v it_o but_o now_o to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o king_n edmund_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 944_o which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o ordain_v diverse_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n edmund_n which_o law_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o like_a antiquity_n be_v forget_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o rust_n of_o time_n the_o consumer_n of_o thing_n worthy_a of_o long_a remembrance_n as_o say_v polydore_n but_o since_o his_o time_n they_o have_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o more_o part_n &_o by_o master_n william_n lambert_n turn_v into_o latin_a &_o be_v imprint_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n edmund_n dun._n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n by_o great_a miisfortune_n for_o as_o some_o say_v it_o chance_v that_o espieng_v where_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v amongst_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v about_o he_o with_o draw_v sword_n as_o he_o step_v in_o to_o have_v holpen_v his_o servant_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v pulcher_fw-la church_n or_o as_o other_o have_v michelsbourgh_n other_o say_v west_n that_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o englisha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v 946_o final_o this_o prince_n king_n apostle_n which_o be_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n and_o as_o that_o year_n come_v about_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o tuesday_n as_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n he_o espy_v where_o a_o common_a robber_n be_v place_v near_o unto_o he_o who_o sometime_o he_o have_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o now_o be_v return_v without_o licence_n he_o presume_v to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v with_o high_a disdain_n that_o he_o sudden_o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o thief_n and_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n throw_v he_o under_o his_o foot_n wherewitha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n the_o thief_n have_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o king_n bring_v he_o down_o upon_o he_o also_o and_o with_o his_o knife_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o king_n bowel_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chest_n and_o there_o present_o die_v the_o thief_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o king_n servant_n but_o yet_o he_o slay_v and_o hurt_v diverse_a before_o they_o can_v dispatch_v he_o this_o chance_n be_v lamentable_a namely_o to_o the_o english_a people_n which_o by_o the_o overtimelie_a death_n of_o their_o king_n in_o who_o appear_v many_o evident_a token_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o great_a wealth_n to_o increase_v by_o his_o prudent_a and_o most_o princely_a government_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n where_o dunstane_n be_v then_o abbot_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v signify_v aforehand_o to_o dunstane_n who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n as_o he_o remoove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o capgrave_n chance_v to_o accompany_v himself_o with_o a_o noble_a man_n tale_n one_o duke_n elstane_n and_o as_o they_o ride_v together_o behold_v suddenlietoken_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o dunstane_n see_v in_o the_o way_n before_o he_o where_o the_o king_n musician_n ride_v the_o devil_n run_v and_o leap_v among_o the_o same_o musician_n after_o a_o reioise_a manner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v behold_v a_o good_a while_n he_o say_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o which_o i_o see_v the_o duke_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o otherwise_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o see_v then_o say_v dunstane_n bless_v your_o eye_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n away_o and_o try_v whether_o you_o can_v see_v that_o i_o see_v and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v as_o dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a short_a evil_a favour_a aethiopian_a dancing_z and_o leap_v whereby_o they_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a hap_n be_v towards_o some_o of_o the_o company_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cross_v and_o bless_v they_o the_o foul_a spirit_n vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o after_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o this_o vision_n dream_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o talk_n touch_v the_o same_o the_o duke_n require_v of_o dunstane_n to_o interpret_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v of_o late_a in_o sleep_n and_o that_o be_v this_o he_o think_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o nobl_n sitas_fw-la dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o in_o his_o dine_a chamber_n at_o meat_n and_o as_o they_o be_v there_o make_v merry_a together_o the_o king_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o his_o council_n that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v change_v into_o robuck_n and_o goat_n dunstane_n quick_o declare_v that_o this_o dream_n signify_v the_o king_n death_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o dum_o and_o insensible_a beast_n betoken_v that_o the_o prince_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v decline_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n king_n and_o wander_v as_o foolish_a beast_n without_o a_o guide_n to_o rule_v they_o also_o the_o night_n after_o this_o talk_n when_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o supper_n dunstane_n see_v the_o same_o spirit_n or_o some_o other_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o that_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edred_n succede_v his_o brother_n edmund_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n against_o he_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n swear_v to_o be_v his_o true_a subject_n they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o join_v with_o aulafe_a the_o dane_n who_o return_v into_o northumberland_n and_o be_v make_v king_n thereof_o the_o people_n expel_v he_o and_o erect_v hericius_n in_o his_o room_n king_n edred_n take_v revenge_n on_o the_o northumber_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o rearward_n of_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o host_n of_o his_o enemy_n issue_v out_o of_o york_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o and_o put_v away_o hericius_n their_o king_n wolstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n punish_v for_o his_o disloyalty_n whereto_o edred_n apply_v himself_o afterin_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n the_o appease_v of_o civil_a tumult_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n a_o special_a sign_n of_o edreds_n love_n to_o dunstane_n abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n his_o practice_n of_o cozenage_n touch_v king_n edreds_n treasure_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n edred_n edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o to_o edgive_v his_o last_o wife_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946_o 946_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 997_o which_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n k._n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o august_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o the_o first_o year_n ofla_v wife_n edred_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o his_o reign_n subdue_v the_o northumber_n rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n this_o do_v he_o go_v forward_o into_o scotland_n but_o the_o scot_n without_o show_v any_o resistance_n
convenient_a age_n incontinency_n be_v make_v a_o nun_n a_o three_o example_n of_o his_o incontinency_n be_v write_v by_o author_n and_o that_o be_v this_o it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o andever_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o lord_n daughter_n there_o he_o command_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o bed_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o gentlewoman_n will_v not_o that_o her_o daughter_n shall_v be_v deflower_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n broughtinto_o a_o nunnery_n and_o clad_v she_o in_o a_o nun_n weed_n he_o take_v one_o of_o her_o maidseruant_n and_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o king_n bed_n she_o be_v both_o fair_a proper_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v she_o make_v haste_n to_o arise_v and_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o king_n why_o she_o so_o haste_v that_o i_o may_v go_v to_o my_o day_n work_n if_o it_o please_v your_o grace_n quoth_v she_o herewith_o she_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v against_o her_o will_n she_o fall_v down_o on_o her_o knee_n &_o require_v of_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n work_n for_o say_v she_o it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o honour_n that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n body_n shall_v any_o more_o suffer_v servitude_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o sharp_a &_o rough_a mistress_n the_o king_n then_o be_v move_v in_o his_o spirit_n laugh_v at_o the_o matter_n though_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o he_o that_o take_v great_a indignation_n at_o the_o do_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a wench_n but_o yet_o in_o fine_a turn_v earnest_a to_o a_o jest_n he_o pardon_v all_o the_o party_n and_o advance_v the_o wench_n to_o high_a honour_n farreshe_a might_n be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n above_o those_o that_o have_v rule_v of_o she_o afore_o so_o that_o she_o rule_v they_o will_v they_o nill_v they_o for_o he_o use_v she_o as_o his_o paramour_n till_o he_o marry_v the_o foresay_a alfred_n for_o these_o youthful_a part_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o ravish_v of_o wilfride_n which_o though_o she_o be_v no_o nun_n yet_o the_o offence_n seem_v very_o heinous_a for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o once_o touch_v any_o woman_n shadow_v under_o that_o habit_n he_o great_o displease_v dunstane_n dunstane_n so_o that_o by_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o more_o columââ_n for_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v nor_o anoint_a king_n malm._n till_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 13_o or_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o that_o account_n since_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o deed_n one_o author_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o bath_n on_o a_o whitsunday_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o by_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o oswold_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hig._n but_o some_o which_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edridus_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_a king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n odo_n polydor._n dunstane_n as_o then_o remain_v in_o exile_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v immediate_o revoke_v by_o edgar_n and_o first_o make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o odo_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n west_n but_o by_o some_o writer_n it_o appear_v dun._n that_o dunstane_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n immediate_o upon_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 957_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o thewas_fw-mi consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n people_n of_o mercia_n &_o other_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n odo_n die_v after_o who_o succéede_v alfin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o also_o die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n edward_n decease_v as_o he_o go_v to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o then_o brighthelme_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o office_n by_o k._n edgar_n commandment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o dunstane_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o welshman_n move_v some_o rebellion_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o sharpelie_o for_o their_o rebellious_a attempt_n among_o other_o spoil_n take_v in_o those_o party_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o bell_n of_o saint_n ellutus_n be_v take_v away_o and_o hang_v about_o a_o horse_n neck_n and_o as_o have_v be_v report_v in_o the_o after_o noon_n it_o chance_v that_o king_n edgar_n lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n whereupon_o in_o sleep_n there_o appear_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o one_o unto_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o spear_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o vision_n he_o cause_v all_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o king_n die_v whether_o any_o such_o thing_n chance_v or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o vision_n it_o force_v not_o life_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o two_o month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o such_o princely_a quality_n as_o appear_v in_o he_o but_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n namely_o to_o monk_n the_o advancement_n of_o who_o he_o great_o seek_v writer_n both_o in_o building_n abbey_v new_a from_o the_o ground_n in_o repair_v those_o that_o be_v decay_v also_o by_o enrich_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n and_o in_o convert_n collegiat_fw-la church_n into_o monastery_n remove_v secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n there_o pass_v no_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o found_v not_o one_o abbeie_v or_o other_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o glastenburie_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o finish_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n also_o he_o accomplish_v and_o set_v in_o good_a order_n the_o abbey_v of_o peterborough_n &_o thorny_a he_o establish_v the_o nunnery_n of_o wilton_n he_o found_v and_o rich_o endow_v where_o his_o daughter_n edithâ_n be_v profess_v and_o at_o length_n become_v abbess_n there_o to_o be_v brief_a ran._n he_o build_v as_o the_o chronicle_n record_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o abbey_v and_o monastery_n hen._n in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o place_v monk_n hunt_n and_o in_o some_o nun_n by_o his_o example_n in_o those_o day_n other_o noble_n as_o also_o prelate_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o &_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n do_v begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o sundry_a abbey_v and_o monastery_n as_o adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o elie_n and_o as_o some_o say_v peterborough_n &_o malm._n thorny_a though_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v also_o earl_n ailewin_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n adelwold_n huna_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o ramsey_n though_o some_o attribute_n the_o do_v thereof_o unto_o oswold_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o some_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a to_o conclude_v regard_v the_o religious_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o these_o day_n flourish_v and_o the_o state_n of_o secular_a priest_n be_v smallie_o regard_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v out_o of_o diverse_a college_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n as_o at_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n where_o in_o the_o new_a monastery_n because_o the_o king_n live_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v then_o think_v requisite_a 9_o the_o prebend_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v to_o vicar_n but_o when_o the_o vicar_n be_v think_v to_o use_v themselves_o no_o better_o but_o ratheredward_o the_o elder_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o before_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o put_v out_o and_o monk_n place_v
to_o try_v the_o battle_n his_o son_n edmund_n get_v he_o to_o utred_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n son_n inhabit_v beyond_o humber_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o forth_o they_o go_v to_o waste_v those_o country_n that_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n as_o staffordshire_n leicestershire_n and_o shropshire_n not_o spare_v to_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n that_o other_o may_v take_v example_n thereby_o but_o cnute_n perceive_v whereabout_o they_o go_v politikelie_a devise_v to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n and_o with_o do_v of_o like_a hurt_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o so_o through_o the_o fen_n come_v to_o stamford_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o lincolnshire_n through_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o notinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o yorkshire_n not_o spare_v to_o do_v what_o mischief_n may_v be_v devise_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v utre_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v home_o to_o save_v his_o own_o country_n from_o present_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o come_v back_o into_o northumberland_n &_o perceive_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissant_a force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v pledge_n cnute_n and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n but_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o hereby_o warrant_v from_o danger_n for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o be_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o one_o iricke_n or_o iricius_n egricus_n who_o afterward_o cnute_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n because_o that_o he_o do_v attempt_v to_o challenge_v like_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o all_o point_n as_o cnute_n himself_o have_v after_o that_o cnute_n have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n he_o pursue_v edmund_n till_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v take_v london_n for_o his_o refuge_n and_o stay_v there_o with_o his_o father_n then_o do_v cnute_n take_v his_o ship_n london_n and_o come_v about_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n west_n king_n egelred_n sore_o wear_v with_o long_a sickness_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n be_v saint_n george_n day_n or_o as_o other_o say_v on_o saint_n gregory_n day_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o feast-day_n of_o saint_n gregory_n for_o saint_n george_n he_o reign_v the_o term_n of_o 37_o year_n london_n or_o little_o less_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v beside_o the_o quéere_n as_o by_o a_o memorial_n there_o on_o the_o wall_n it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v two_o wife_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n edmund_n edwine_n and_o adelstane_n beside_o one_o daughter_n name_v egiva_fw-la by_o his_o second_o wife_n emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o have_v two_o son_n alfrid_n and_o edward_n this_o egelred_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o beside_o the_o calamity_n that_o fall_v thereby_o to_o his_o people_n many_o other_o misery_n oppress_v this_o land_n in_o his_o day_n not_o so_o much_o through_o his_o lack_n of_o courage_n and_o slothful_a negligence_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o presumptuous_a pride_n whereby_o he_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o people_n his_o affection_n he_o can_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o without_o order_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o disherit_v diverse_a of_o his_o own_o english_a subject_n wishout_v apparent_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o plain_a forge_a cavillation_n and_o also_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v through_o his_o realm_n in_o one_o day_n by_o some_o light_a suspicion_n of_o their_o evil_a meaning_n but_o also_o give_v himself_o to_o lecherous_a lust_n in_o abuse_v his_o body_n with_o naughty_a strumpet_n for_o sake_z the_o bed_n of_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n &_o shame_n of_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o majesty_n which_o by_o his_o kingly_a office_n he_o bear_v and_o sustain_v to_o conclude_v he_o be_v from_o his_o tender_a youth_n more_o apt_a to_o idle_a rest_n than_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n more_o give_v to_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n than_o to_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n although_o that_o towards_o his_o latter_a end_n be_v grow_v into_o age_n and_o teach_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o worldly_a affair_n and_o proof_n of_o pass_a misery_n he_o seek_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recover_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o country_n ¶_o in_o this_o egelreds_n time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o a_o british_a chronographer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 984_o one_o cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonavall_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwall_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o power_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwall_n uoe_v do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n 63_o who_o be_v first_o disherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o jevaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n then_z jago_z with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howell_n with_o his_o brethren_n cadwalhon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o land_n edmund_n ironside_n succede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o spiritualty_n favour_v cnute_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v king_n the_o londoner_n be_v his_o back_n friend_n they_o receive_v edmund_n their_o king_n honourable_o and_o ioifullie_o cnute_n be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o state_n cleave_v unto_o he_o he_o besiege_v london_n by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o citizen_n give_v he_o the_o foil_n he_o incounter_v with_o king_n edmund_n and_o be_v discomfit_v two_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o like_a success_n the_o traitorous_a stratagem_n of_o edrike_v the_o dane_n king_n edmund_n advisedlie_o defeat_v edriks_n treachery_n 20000_o of_o both_o army_n slay_v cnute_n march_v towards_o london_n be_v pursue_v of_o edmund_n the_o dane_n be_v repel_v encounter_v and_o vanquish_v queen_n emma_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o son_n the_o dane_n seek_v a_o pacification_n with_o edmund_n thereby_o more_o easy_o to_o betray_v he_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v near_o rochester_n king_n edmund_n pursue_v they_o both_o army_n have_v a_o long_a and_o a_o sore_a conflict_n the_o dane_n discomfit_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v cnute_n with_o his_o power_n assemble_v at_o essex_n and_o there_o make_v waste_n king_n edmund_n pursue_v they_o edrike_v traitorouslie_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a to_o succour_v the_o dane_n king_n edmund_n be_v force_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o englishman_n put_v to_o their_o hard_a shift_n and_o slay_v by_o heap_n what_o noble_a personage_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o two_o dead_a body_n late_o find_v in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o hot_a and_o heavy_a skirmish_n be_v fight_v the_o nine_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v dead_a ironside_n his_o elder_a son_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o londoner_n and_o other_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o the_o more_o part_n and_o special_o those_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v cnute_n favour_v because_o they_o have_v aforetime_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o father_n some_o write_v that_o cnute_n have_v plant_v his_o siege_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n very_o strong_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o decease_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n but_o the_o army_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n not_o consent_v unto_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n depart_v the_o night_n
ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v 18_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v &_o land_v in_o wales_n join_v himself_o with_o griffin_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v on_o the_o border_n about_o hereford_n of_o which_o place_n ralph_n be_v then_o earl_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o goda_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n edward_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n this_o earl_n assemble_v a_o army_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n dun._n appoint_v the_o englishman_n contrary_a to_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v on_o horssebacke_n but_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o two_o &_o twentieth_o of_o october_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o a_o place_n not_o past_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n norman_n he_o with_o his_o frenchmen_n and_o norman_n flee_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v discomfit_v who_o the_o adversary_n pursue_v and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o escape_v with_o life_n griffin_n and_o algar_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hereford_n set_v the_o minster_n on_o fire_n slay_v seven_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o stand_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n and_o final_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n over_o the_o which_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v make_v general_a who_o follow_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o into_o north-wales_n &_o stay_v not_o snowdon_n till_o have_v pass_v through_o stratâluid_n he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o field_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o abide_v he_o but_o get_v they_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o harold_n be_v advertise_v leave_v the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o harold_n &_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n come_v back_o unto_o hereford_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o it_o with_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o fence_a it_o with_o gate_n and_o other_o fortification_n after_o this_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o griffin_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhage_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o navy_n of_o earl_n algar_n sail_v about_o and_o come_v to_o chester_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n have_v their_o wage_n while_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v his_o offence_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o earldom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v of_o the_o slix_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v higd._n that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o be_v near_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v in_o armour_n &_o set_v up_o in_o his_o chair_n affirm_v that_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o that_o sort_n rather_o than_o lie_v on_o a_o couch_n like_o a_o feeble_a and_o fainthearted_a creature_n and_o sit_v so_o upright_o in_o his_o chair_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n o_fw-la stout_a heart_a man_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o famous_a roman_a remember_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n who_o suffer_v the_o saw_v of_o his_o leg_n from_o his_o body_n without_o shrink_v look_v upon_o the_o surgeon_n all_o the_o while_n &_o have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n bind_v for_o shrink_v the_o say_v siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o giantlike_a stature_n &_o thereto_o of_o a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a courage_n &_o because_o his_o son_n walteif_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o his_o cradle_n the_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o earl_n tostle_v one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v make_v heir_n apparent_a to_o crown_v his_o death_n the_o decease_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gudwina_n coventrie_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o toll_n church_n and_o religious_a place_n build_v and_o repare_v algar_n succeed_v his_o father_n leofrike_n in_o the_o earldom_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o banish_v he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n harold_n be_v send_v with_o a_o power_n against_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n force_v to_o yield_v they_o renounce_v griffin_n their_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n griffin_n brethren_n rule_n wales_n after_o he_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n infortunate_a go_v over_o into_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o who_o use_n harold_n swear_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1057_o aldred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v over_o unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o he_o be_v return_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n life_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n within_o london_n the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n or_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v west_n leofrike_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n that_o be_v son_n to_o duke_n leofwine_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromelie_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventrie_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la there_o which_o he_o have_v build_v this_o earl_n leofrike_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o all_o his_o do_n his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n stand_v the_o realm_n in_o great_a steed_n while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v a_o noble_a lady_n to_o his_o wife_n name_v gudwina_n custom_n at_o who_o earnest_a suit_n he_o make_v the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n free_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n except_o horse_n and_o to_o have_v that_o toll_n lay_v down_o also_o his_o foresay_a wife_n ride_v naked_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n without_o other_o coverture_n save_v only_o her_o hair_n moreover_o partly_o move_v by_o his_o own_o devotion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o build_v or_o beneficiallie_o augment_v and_o repare_v many_o abbey_v &_o church_n as_o the_o say_v abbeie_v or_o priory_n at_o coventrie_n the_o abbey_v of_o wenlocke_v worcester_n stone_z euesham_n and_o leof_o beside_o hereford_n build_v also_o he_o build_v two_o church_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o call_v s._n johns_n and_o the_o other_o s._n werbrough_n the_o value_n of_o the_o jewel_n &_o ornament_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o abbeie_fw-la church_n of_o coventrie_n be_v inestimable_a after_o leofriks_n death_n his_o son_n algar_n be_v make_v earl_n 1058_o and_o entitle_v in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o seignory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o wit_n 1058_o the_o same_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o through_o malice_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v the_o land_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v again_o unto_o his_o old_a friend_n griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v dun._n &_o short_o after_o by_o his_o aid_n &_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n that_o by_o chance_n arrive_v in_o those_o part_n at_o that_o self_n same_o season_n unlooked_v for_o out_o of_o norway_n west_n the_o say_a algar_n recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n as_o some_o have_v write_v king_n edward_n about_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o gloucester_n appoint_a earl_n harold_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n harold_n take_v with_o he_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n make_v speed_v and_o come_v to_o rutland_n and_o there_o burn_v griffin_n palace_n and_o also_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o about_o midlent_a return_v again_o into_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o
this_o as_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o history_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v great_a honour_n by_o lie_v &_o great_a renoun_n by_o prate_v and_o crake_v indeed_o they_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o this_o island_n &_o with_o extreme_a cruelty_n but_o as_o for_o any_o conquest_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o to_o hear_v of_o diverse_a other_o conquest_n also_o have_v be_v pretend_v by_o sundry_a prince_n sithence_o the_o conquest_n only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o pristinate_a law_n and_o tenor_n of_o possession_n may_v cease_v and_o they_o make_v a_o new_a disposition_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o one_o by_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o but_o it_o take_v none_o effect_n another_o by_o henry_n the_o 4._o who_o nevertheless_o be_v at_o the_o last_o though_o hardly_o draw_v from_o the_o challenge_n by_o william_n thorington_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o three_o by_o henry_n the_o 7._o who_o have_v some_o better_a show_n of_o right_n but_o yet_o without_o effect_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o by_o q._n marie_n as_o some_o of_o the_o papist_n give_v out_o and_o also_o will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v obtain_v but_o god_n also_o stay_v their_o malice_n and_o her_o challenge_n but_o beside_o the_o six_o afore_o mention_v huntingdon_n the_o old_a historiographer_n speak_v of_o a_o seven_o likely_a as_o he_o say_v to_o come_v one_o day_n out_o of_o the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o wind_n that_o blow_v no_o man_n to_o good_a since_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o those_o part_n but_o hunger_n &_o much_o cold_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o history_n of_o s._n albon_n and_o aforesaid_a author_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o library_n belong_v now_o to_o paul_n for_o i_o regard_v no_o prophecy_n as_o one_o that_o doubt_v from_o what_o spirit_n they_o do_v proceed_v or_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o cap._n 5._o beside_o these_o aforesaid_a nation_n which_o have_v creep_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v into_o our_o island_n we_o read_v of_o sundry_a giant_n that_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o which_o report_n as_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o incredible_a since_o the_o posterity_n of_o diverse_a prince_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n so_o unto_o some_o man_n ear_n it_o seem_v so_o strange_a a_o rehearsal_n that_o for_o the_o same_o only_a cause_n they_o suspect_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n &_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n unworthy_a to_o be_v read_v they_o also_o condemn_v the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o history_n especial_o of_o the_o north_n where_o man_n be_v natural_o of_o great_a stature_n imagine_v all_o to_o be_v but_o fable_n that_o be_v write_v of_o starcater_v hartben_n angrine_n aruerode_n &c_n &c_n of_o who_o saxo_n johannes_n magnus_n and_o olaus_n do_v make_v mention_n &_o who_o bone_n do_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v as_o rare_a miracle_n in_o nature_n of_o these_o also_o some_o in_o their_o life_n time_n be_v able_a to_o lift_v up_o as_o they_o write_v a_o vessel_n of_o liquor_n of_o 1000_o weight_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n &_o cast_v it_o on_o their_o shoulder_n wherein_o their_o very_a woman_n have_v be_v likewise_o know_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o man_n some_o be_v see_v of_o no_o less_o strength_n in_o the_o 1500._o of_o grace_n wherein_o olaus_n live_v and_o write_v the_o same_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o giant_n of_o spain_n that_o die_v of_o late_a year_n by_o a_o fall_n upon_o the_o alps_n as_o he_o either_o go_v or_o come_v from_o rome_n about_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o dispensation_n to_o marry_v with_o his_o kinswoman_n a_o woman_n also_o of_o much_o more_o than_o common_a stature_n there_o be_v man_n yet_o live_v and_o may_v live_v long_o for_o age_n that_o can_v say_v very_o much_o even_o by_o their_o own_o knowledge_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v by_o present_a experience_n that_o all_o be_v not_o absolute_o untrue_a which_o be_v remember_v of_o man_n of_o such_o giant_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o i_o have_v now_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o make_v this_o brief_a discourse_n ensue_a as_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o giant_n be_v not_o altogether_o ground_v upon_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a narration_n invent_v only_o to_o delight_v the_o care_n of_o the_o hearer_n with_o the_o report_n of_o marvelous_a thing_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o man_n in_o deed_n as_o for_o their_o hugeness_n of_o person_n have_v resemble_v rather_o 25._o high_a tower_n than_o mortal_a man_n although_o their_o posterity_n be_v now_o consume_v and_o their_o monstruous_a raze_n utterlie_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v herein_o to_o dispute_v whether_o this_o name_n gigas_fw-la or_o nephilim_fw-la be_v give_v unto_o they_o rather_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n than_o for_o their_o greatness_n of_o body_n or_o large_a step_n as_o goropius_n will_v have_v it_o for_o he_o deni_v that_o ever_o man_n be_v great_a than_o at_o this_o present_a or_o because_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o know_v for_o such_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v terrae_fw-la filii_fw-la or_o whether_o the_o word_n gigas_fw-la do_v only_o signify_v indigenas_fw-la or_o homeling_n bear_v in_o the_o land_n or_o not_o neither_o whether_o all_o man_n be_v of_o like_a quantity_n in_o stature_n and_o far_o more_o great_a in_o old_a time_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o absolute_o i_o deny_v neither_o of_o these_o since_o very_o probable_a reason_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o each_o of_o they_o but_o especial_o the_o last_o rehearse_v who_o confirmation_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o sundry_a ancient_a writer_n who_o make_v diverse_a of_o noble_a race_n equal_a to_o the_o giant_n in_o strength_n and_o manhood_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o name_n unto_o they_o because_o their_o quarrel_n be_v just_a and_o common_o take_v in_o hand_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o oppress_a example_n hereof_o we_o may_v take_v of_o hercules_n and_o antheus_n fine_a who_o wrestle_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o stature_n &_o stomach_n such_o also_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o antheus_n that_o be_v often_o overcome_v and_o as_o it_o be_v utterlie_o vanquish_v by_o the_o say_v hercules_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v eftsoon_o return_v again_o into_o his_o kingdom_n he_o forthwith_o recover_v his_o force_n return_v and_o hold_v hercules_n tack_n till_o he_o get_v at_o the_o last_o between_o he_o and_o home_n so_o cut_v off_o the_o far_a hope_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o army_n and_o kill_v final_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o field_n of_o which_o victory_n politian_n write_v thus_o incaluere_fw-la animus_fw-la dura_fw-la certare_fw-la palaestra_fw-la neptuni_fw-la quondà m_fw-la filius_fw-la atque_fw-la jovis_fw-la non_fw-la certamen_fw-la erant_fw-la operoso_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la lebetes_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la ferat_fw-la interitum_fw-la occidit_fw-la antaeus_n jove_n natum_fw-la vivere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la estque_fw-la magistra_fw-la pales_n graecia_n non_fw-la lybia_n the_o like_a do_v our_o history_n report_v of_o corineus_n and_o gomagot_n gomagot_n peradventure_o king_n of_o this_o i_o will_v who_o fight_v a_o combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o no_o man_n repute_v hercules_n or_o corineus_n for_o giant_n albeit_o that_o hanuile_n in_o his_o architrenion_n make_v the_o late_a to_o be_v 12._o cubit_n in_o height_n which_o be_v full_a 18._o foot_n if_o poetical_a licence_n do_v not_o take_v place_n in_o his_o report_n and_o assertion_n but_o since_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o stand_v upon_o these_o point_n i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o and_o whereas_o also_o i_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o such_o order_n that_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o by_o many_o circumstance_n whether_o any_o giant_n be_v then_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o such_o huge_a and_o incredible_a stature_n as_o the_o author_n do_v remember_v and_o final_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o our_o island_n or_o not_o i_o protest_v plain_o that_o my_o mind_n be_v not_o here_o bend_v to_o deal_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n but_o rather_o general_o to_o confirm_v and_o by_o sufficient_a authority_n that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o mighty_a man_n of_o stature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o britain_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o only_o by_o sundry_a example_n whereby_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o neither_o our_o island_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o main_a
or_o other_o of_o the_o star_n unto_o his_o person_n to_o the_o end_n his_o name_n may_v never_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o this_o they_o call_v their_o translation_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o he_o which_o have_v any_o star_n or_o form_n of_o star_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n among_o the_o god_n a_o toy_n much_o like_o to_o the_o cate-log_n of_o romish_a saint_n although_o the_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o celestial_a or_o immaterial_a orb_n the_o other_o in_o sheep_n skin_n and_o very_o brickle_z paper_z but_o yet_o so_o esteem_v that_o every_o prince_n will_v oft_o hazard_v and_o attempt_v the_o uttermost_a adventure_n thereby_o to_o win_v such_o fame_n in_o his_o life_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v by_o merit_n have_v such_o place_n in_o heaven_n among_o the_o shine_a star_n howbeit_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v god_n can_v not_o obtain_v that_o benefit_n for_o than_o shall_v there_o not_o have_v be_v star_n enough_o in_o heaven_n to_o have_v serve_v all_o their_o turn_n wherefore_o another_o place_n be_v in_o time_n imagine_v 8._o where_o they_o reign_v that_o be_v of_o a_o second_o calling_n as_o the_o semones_n who_o be_v god_n by_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n semones_n dici_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la say_v fulgentius_n in_o vocibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la quos_fw-la coelo_fw-la nec_fw-la dignos_fw-la ascriberent_fw-la ob_fw-la meriti_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la priapus_n hyppo_n vortumnus_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la terrenos_fw-la eos_fw-la deputare_fw-la vellent_fw-la per_fw-la gratiae_fw-la venerationem_fw-la as_o also_o a_o three_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o earth_n where_o those_o god_n dwell_v which_o be_v noble_a man_n officer_n good_a governor_n and_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o second_o or_o first_o company_n which_o be_v a_o jolly_a division_n thus_o we_o see_v in_o general_a manner_n how_o idolatry_n honour_v of_o the_o star_n and_o brood_n of_o inferior_a god_n be_v hatch_v at_o the_o first_o which_o folly_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v also_o into_o britain_n as_o do_v the_o name_n of_o saturn_n &_o jupiter_n &c_n &c_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o here_o since_o i_o have_v already_o somewhat_o digress_v from_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v yet_o a_o little_a far_o and_o show_v forth_o the_o original_a use_n of_o the_o word_n saturn_n jupiter_n hercules_n &c_n &c_n whereby_o your_o honour_n shall_v see_v a_o little_a more_o into_o the_o error_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o one_o point_n also_o of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a history_n hercules_n certes_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v make_v by_o noah_n in_o the_o 133._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n that_o the_o beginner_n of_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v then_o erect_v shall_v be_v call_v saturni_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nimbrote_n be_v the_o saturn_n of_o babylon_n cham_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o forth_o other_o of_o sundry_a other_o country_n their_o elder_a son_n also_o that_o succeed_v they_o be_v call_v joves_n and_o their_o nephew_n or_o son_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o three_o place_n hercules_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o kingdom_n have_v a_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o hercules_n of_o her_o own_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v such_o another_o order_n among_o their_o daughter_n who_o they_o marry_v as_o yet_o common_o unto_o their_o brethren_n god_fw-we himself_o permit_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o before_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o end_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v thorough_o replenish_v and_o the_o soon_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o the_o sister_n therefore_o and_o wife_n of_o every_o saturn_n be_v call_v rhea_n but_o of_o jupiter_n juno_n isis_n or_o io._n one_o beyond_o these_o also_o there_o be_v no_o latter_a harold_n that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n but_o suppose_v his_o duty_n to_o be_v sufficient_o perform_v when_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o orderly_o unto_o some_o saturn_n or_o other_o whereat_o he_o may_v cease_v and_o shut_v up_o all_o his_o travel_n they_o have_v likewise_o this_o opinion_n ground_v among_o they_o that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n be_v only_o parent_n unto_o saturn_n and_o rhea_n not_o know_v out_o of_o doubt_n what_o they_o themselves_o do_v mean_a coelus_fw-la since_o these_o denomination_n heaven_n ogyges_n ogyges_n the_o sun_n sol._n pater_fw-la deorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v only_o ascribe_v unto_o noah_n as_o tydea_n terra_n terra_fw-la the_o earth_n vesta_n vesta_n aretia_n aretia_n the_o moon_n luna_fw-la mater_fw-la deorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v unto_o tydea_n his_o wife_n so_o that_o hereby_o we_o see_v how_o saturn_n be_v repute_v in_o every_o nation_n for_o their_o old_a god_n or_o first_o prince_n jupiter_n for_o the_o next_o and_o hercules_n for_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o since_o these_o name_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o begin_n over_o all_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o there_o be_v such_o confusion_n in_o ancient_a history_n and_o the_o do_n of_o one_o of_o they_o so_o mix_v with_o those_o of_o another_o that_o it_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o distinguish_v they_o in_o sunder_o this_o have_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v what_o god_n the_o pagan_n honour_v &_o thereby_o what_o religion_n the_o posterity_n of_o cham_n do_v bring_v over_o into_o britain_n for_o until_o their_o come_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o gross_a idolatry_n or_o superstition_n do_v enter_v in_o among_o we_o as_o deifieng_v of_o mortal_a man_n honour_v of_o the_o star_n and_o erection_n of_o huge_a image_n beside_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o chemminites_n be_v worthy_o call_v the_o autor_n neither_o be_v these_o error_n any_o thing_n amend_v religion_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n who_o no_o doubt_n add_v such_o devise_n unto_o the_o same_o as_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v learn_v before_o in_o graecia_n from_o whence_o also_o he_o bring_v helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_a age_n &_o make_v he_o his_o priest_n and_o bishop_n through_o out_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o have_v achieve_v in_o britain_n after_o brute_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o beside_o the_o druiysh_a and_o bardike_n ceremony_n and_o those_o also_o that_o come_v in_o with_o albion_n and_o brute_n himself_o our_o countryman_n either_o bring_v hither_o from_o abroad_o or_o daily_o invent_v at_o home_o new_a religion_n and_o rite_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o only_a and_o immortal_a god_n of_o who_o samothe_v and_o his_o posterity_n do_v preach_v in_o time_n past_a god_n now_o they_o honour_v the_o say_v samothe_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dis_n and_o saturn_n also_o jupiter_n mars_n minerva_n mercury_n apollo_n diana_n and_o final_o hercules_n unto_o who_o they_o dedicate_v the_o gate_n and_o porch_n of_o their_o temple_n entrance_n into_o their_o region_n city_n town_n and_o house_n with_o their_o limit_n and_o bound_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o port_n unto_o botulph_n &_o giles_n because_o fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o chief_a upholder_n and_o bearer_n up_o of_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n both_o which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o hercules_n forget_v god_n and_o diverse_a other_o idol_n who_o name_n i_o now_o remember_v not_o mela._n in_o lieu_n moreover_o of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n diodorus_n they_o offer_v mankind_n also_o unto_o some_o of_o they_o 4._o kill_v their_o offender_n plin._n prisoner_n and_o oft_o such_o stranger_n as_o come_v from_o far_o unto_o they_o 5._o by_o shut_v up_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o in_o huge_a image_n make_v of_o wicker_n ré_v hay_o or_o other_o light_a matter_n and_o then_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n together_o they_o not_o only_o consume_v the_o miserable_a creature_n of_o ash_n sometime_o add_v other_o beast_n unto_o they_o but_o also_o repute_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n that_o can_v be_v make_v unto_o their_o idol_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o horrible_a custom_n true_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o most_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o consume_v their_o stranger_n captive_n but_o also_o their_o own_o child_n with_o fire_n in_o such_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n beside_o the_o text_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o profane_a history_n do_v general_o leave_v
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
be_v touch_v in_o this_o first_o book_n as_o general_o appertinent_a unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o which_o anastasius_n dicorus_n make_v afterward_o from_o the_o euxine_a unto_o the_o thracian_a sea_n contain_v 420_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n &_o distant_a from_o constantinople_n 280_o furlong_n albeit_o that_o of_o hadrian_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o timber_n the_o author_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o wall_n be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n wall_n who_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v erect_v the_o same_o of_o four_o score_n mile_n in_o length_n twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarous_a briton_n from_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n which_o then_o be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n over_o all_o after_o his_o time_n severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v wall_n again_o into_o this_o isle_n where_o he_o have_v serve_v before_o in_o repression_n of_o the_o tumult_n here_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v another_o wall_n but_o of_o stone_n between_o eighty_o and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o &_o of_o thirty_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n reach_v on_o both_o side_n also_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o who_o the_o briton_n call_v it_o s._n murseveri_fw-la or_o gwall_n severi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o severus_n or_o severus_n dale_n which_o late_a endure_v until_o these_o day_n in_o fresh_a memory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n &_o square_a stone_n there_o oft_o find_v who_o inscription_n declare_v the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n also_o how_o that_o in_o this_o voyage_n he_o lose_v 50000_o man_n in_o the_o scotish_n side_n by_o one_o occasion_n and_o other_o which_o hindrance_n so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o determine_v utterlie_o to_o extinguish_v their_o memory_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o have_v so_o do_v in_o deed_n if_o his_o life_n have_v endure_v but_o until_o another_o year_n sextus_n aurelius_n write_v of_o severus_n place_n add_v how_o that_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o this_o prince_n contain_v two_o and_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o island_n there_o and_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n contain_v only_o so_o many_o mile_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n but_o chéeflie_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n spartianus_n who_o touch_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n say_v of_o severus_n as_o follow_v britanniam_fw-la quod_fw-la maximum_fw-la eius_fw-la imperij_fw-la decus_fw-la est_fw-la muro_fw-la per_fw-la transuersam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ducto_fw-la utrinque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la oceani_fw-la munivit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o fortify_v britain_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a act_n record_v of_o his_o time_n with_o a_o wall_n make_v overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v that_o reach_v on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o very_a ocean_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n also_o wall_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o which_o have_v minister_v much_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o thereunto_o in_o their_o building_n be_v trial_n sufficient_a hereby_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v least_o inhabit_v there_o be_v most_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a wall_n which_o be_v wrought_v of_o square_a stone_n as_o until_o this_o day_n may_v evident_o be_v confirm_v howbeit_o these_o two_o wall_n be_v not_o the_o only_a partition_n between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n since_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o vita_fw-la antonini_n pij_fw-la do_v write_v of_o another_o that_o lollius_n vrbicus_n make_v beyond_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o turf_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n in_o britain_n be_v also_o call_v britannicus_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v often_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o eftsoon_o repare_v again_o until_o it_o be_v give_v over_o and_o relinquish_v altogether_o it_o run_v as_o i_o take_v it_o also_o within_o the_o wall_n about_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o that_o of_o stone_n but_o how_o far_o it_o go_v as_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v rampire_n this_o only_o remain_v certain_a that_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o hadrian_n &_o severus_n be_v ditch_v with_o notable_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n make_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o scotish_n adversary_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o enter_v and_o scale_v the_o same_o in_o his_o assault_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o read_v that_o the_o scot_n oftentimes_o pull_v down_o great_a parcel_n of_o the_o same_o to_o make_v their_o access_n more_o easy_a into_o the_o south_n part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v eftsoons_o repare_v again_o so_o the_o last_o time_n of_o all_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o come_v over_o very_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o uortiger_n at_o which_o season_n the_o land_n be_v in_o manner_n leave_v void_a of_o soldier_n and_o munition_n betwixt_o thirlewall_n and_o the_o north_n tine_n be_v also_o in_o the_o waste_a ground_n many_o parcel_n of_o that_o wall_n of_o severus_n yet_o stand_v whereof_o the_o common_a people_n do_v babble_v many_o thing_n begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o course_n thereof_o from_o the_o west_n sea_n east_n i_o find_v that_o it_o run_v from_o bolnesse_n to_o burgh_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o likewise_o from_o thence_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o carleill_n and_o less_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o beneath_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o peder_n and_o the_o eden_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o terrebie_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o caerleill_n then_o through_o the_o barony_n of_o linstock_n and_o gillesland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ird_v or_o ard_v and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o levercost_n thence_o three_o mile_n above_o levercost_n and_o above_o the_o confluence_n of_o ard_v and_o the_o pultrose_n beck_n which_o divide_v gillesland_n in_o cumberland_n from_o south_n tindale_n in_o northumberland_n it_o go_v to_o thirlwall_n castle_n then_o to_o the_o wall_n town_n next_o of_o all_o over_o the_o river_n to_o swensheld_n carraw_v peradventure_o cairuoren_n tower_n to_o walwtjc_n and_o so_o over_o south_n tine_n to_o cockelie_o tower_n portgate_n halton_n sheles_o winchester_n rutchester_n heddon_n walhottle_n denton_n and_o to_o newcastle_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o saint_n nicholas_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o howbeit_o leland_n say_v that_o it_o go_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o newcastle_n and_o then_o crook_v up_o towards_o tinmouth_n unto_o wallesend_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o call_v because_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n do_v end_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o read_v of_o the_o pictish_a wall_n as_o for_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o course_n thereof_o the_o curious_a brick_n about_o the_o same_o near_a unto_o caerleill_n beside_o the_o excellent_a cornelline_n and_o other_o costly_a stone_n already_o entail_v for_o seal_n oftentimes_o take_v up_o in_o those_o quarter_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o will_v glad_o also_o have_v set_v down_o the_o course_n of_o offaes_n ditch_n which_o be_v march_v between_o the_o mercian_n dominion_n and_o the_o welshman_n in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tractation_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n general_a to_o the_o whole_a island_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o also_o yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o note_v here_o as_o well_o by_o the_o report_n of_o one_o who_o say_v how_o he_o do_v tread_v it_o out_o that_o he_o follow_v it_o from_o the_o dee_fw-mi to_o kirnaburgh_n hill_n through_o trevelach_n forest_n by_o est_fw-la of_o crekith_n cauch_n hill_n montgomerie_n castle_n the_o new_a castle_n and_o discoid_v and_o have_v bring_v it_o hitherto_o either_o lose_v it_o or_o seek_v after_o it_o no_o further_o as_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o another_o who_o write_v thereof_o say_v that_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n side_n by_o bristol_n along_o under_o the_o mountein_v of_o wales_n northwards_o over_o the_o river_n of_o sauerne_n and_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n also_o of_o the_o dée_fw-mi where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o much_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o labour_n herein_o i_o can_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v and_o will_v if_o quintus_n have_v perform_v the_o request_n of_o cicero_n his_o brother_n who_o promise_v to_o send_v he_o over_o a_o sound_a advertisement_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o familiar_a
unto_o he_o for_o his_o habit_n mantell_n after_o his_o oath_n take_v before_o his_o stall_n and_o not_o before_o which_o do_v he_o shall_v return_v unto_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o sovereign_a or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v deliver_v he_o his_o collar_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o habit_n as_o for_o his_o stall_n it_o be_v not_o give_v according_a unto_o the_o call_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o receiver_n stall_n but_o as_o the_o place_n be_v that_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a so_o that_o each_o one_o call_v unto_o this_o knighthood_n the_o sovereign_a and_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o prince_n always_o except_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o seat_n which_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n howsoever_o it_o fall_v out_o whereby_o a_o knight_n only_o oftentimes_o do_v sit_v before_o a_o duke_n without_o any_o murmur_a or_o grudge_v at_o his_o room_n except_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_a once_o in_o his_o life_n only_o to_o make_v a_o general_a alteration_n of_o those_o seat_n and_o to_o set_v each_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o apparel_n of_o these_o knight_n it_o remain_v such_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o deviser_n of_o this_o order_n leave_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n one_o of_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v scarlet_a sanguine_a in_o grain_n blue_a and_o white_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o king_n grace_n have_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o content_a of_o cloth_n for_o his_o gown_n and_o will_v line_v with_o white_a satine_n or_o damask_n and_o multitude_n of_o garter_n with_o letter_n of_o gold_n the_o prince_n have_v five_o yard_n of_o cloth_n for_o his_o gown_n and_o will_v fell_n and_o garter_n with_o letter_n of_o gold_n at_o his_o pleasure_n beside_o five_o timber_n of_o the_o fine_a miveuer_n a_o duke_n have_v five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n five_o timber_n of_o minever_n 120_o garter_n with_o title_n of_o gold_n a_o marquess_n have_v five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n five_o timber_n of_o minever_n 110_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o earl_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n five_o timber_n of_o minever_n and_o 100_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o viscount_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n five_o timber_n of_o minever_n 90_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o baron_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_o gross_a 80_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o banneret_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_n 70_o garter_n of_o silk_n a_o knight_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_n 60_o garter_n of_o silk_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n chaplain_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v eight_o and_o twenty_o timber_n of_o minever_o pure_a nineteen_o timber_n gross_a three_o timber_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a and_o four_o &_o twenty_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_o pure_a the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n five_o yard_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o timber_n of_o minever_o pure_a and_o this_o order_n to_o be_v hold_v general_o among_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o company_n which_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n and_o who_o patron_n in_o time_n of_o superstition_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v s._n george_n of_o who_o they_o be_v also_o call_v s._n george_n knight_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v will_v to_o god_n they_o may_v be_v call_v knight_n of_o honour_n or_o by_o some_o other_o name_n for_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n george_n argue_v a_o wrong_a patron_n furthermore_o at_o his_o installation_n he_o be_v solemn_o swear_v installation_n the_o manner_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a also_o to_o annex_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o honourable_a company_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n shall_v promise_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangely_n by_o you_o bodily_a touch_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a order_n and_o every_o article_n in_o they_o contain_v the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n other_o godly_a proceed_n so_o far_o as_o to_o you_o belong_v &_o appertain_v as_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v touch_v the_o premise_n as_o touch_v the_o estatute_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n they_o be_v many_o estatute_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v here_o howbeit_o if_o any_o doubt_n do_v arise_v above_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o perpetual_a sovereign_n of_o that_o order_n have_v to_o determine_v and_o resolve_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o choose_v thereunto_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o sound_a estimation_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n blood_n he_o be_v define_v to_o descend_v of_o three_o descent_n of_o nobleness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o name_n and_o of_o arm_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n there_o be_v also_o four_o degree_n of_o reproach_n reproach_n which_o may_v inhibit_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o order_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v heresy_n lawful_o prove_v the_o second_o high_a treason_n the_o three_o be_v flight_n from_o the_o battle_n the_o four_o riot_n and_o prodigal_a excess_n of_o expense_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o maintain_v the_o port_n of_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o apparel_n moreover_o touch_v the_o wear_n of_o their_o aforesaid_a apparel_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o wear_v the_o same_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n george_n or_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o their_o order_n or_o final_o do_v go_v about_o any_o thing_n appertein_v to_o that_o company_n in_o like_a sort_n they_o wear_v also_o their_o mantle_n upon_o the_o even_a of_o s._n george_n and_o go_v with_o the_o sovereign_a or_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n of_o procession_n from_o the_o king_n great_a chamber_n unto_o the_o chapel_n or_o unto_o the_o college_n and_o likewise_o back_o again_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n not_o put_v it_o from_o they_o until_o supper_n be_v end_v and_o the_o avoid_v do_v the_o next_o day_n they_o resort_v unto_o the_o chapel_n also_o in_o the_o like_a order_n &_o from_o thence_o unto_o dinner_n wear_v afterward_o their_o say_a apparel_n unto_o evening_n prayer_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o supper_n time_n until_o the_o avoid_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o solemnity_n likewise_o of_o these_o feast_n the_o thirtéene_a canon_n there_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o poor_a knight_n have_v mantle_n of_o the_o order_n whereof_o those_o for_o the_o canon_n be_v of_o murreie_n with_o a_o roundel_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n the_o other_o of_o red_a with_o a_o scutcheon_n only_o of_o the_o say_a arm_n if_o any_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v absent_a from_o this_o solemnity_n upon_o the_o even_a and_o day_n of_o s._n george_n absent_a and_o be_v enforce_v not_o to_o be_v present_a either_o through_o bodily_a sickness_n or_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o do_v in_o the_o church_n chapel_n or_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v remain_v provide_v a_o honourable_a stall_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o place_n with_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o cushion_n and_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o therein_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o order_n also_o his_o own_o stall_n of_o which_o side_n soever_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o own_o place_n appoint_v so_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o situation_n of_o his_o stall_n at_o windsor_n there_o to_o remain_v the_o first_o evening_n prayer_n on_o the_o even_o of_o s._n george_n or_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o likewise_o the_o next_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n until_o the_o morning_n prayer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n be_v end_v and_o to_o wear_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o mantel_n only_o with_o the_o george_n and_o the_o lace_n without_o either_o will_v collar_n or_o surcete_n or_o if_o he_o be_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o do_v keep_v his_o bed_n he_o do_v use_v to_o have_v that_o habit_n lay_v upon_o he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o service_n time_n also_o upon_o the_o morrow_n after_o s._n george_n offer_v two_o of_o the_o
such_o stranger_n as_o daily_a resort_n unto_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v many_o equal_a thereunto_o much_o less_o one_o excel_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a i_o may_v here_o if_o i_o will_v or_o have_v sufficient_a disposition_n of_o matter_n conceive_v of_o the_o same_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o such_o honourable_a port_n of_o such_o grave_a councillor_n and_o noble_a personage_n as_o give_v their_o daily_a attendance_n upon_o the_o queens_n majesty_n there_o i_o can_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v forth_o a_o singular_a commendation_n of_o the_o virtuous_a beauty_n or_o beautiful_a virtue_n of_o such_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n as_o wait_v upon_o her_o person_n between_o who_o amiable_a countenance_n and_o costlinesse_n of_o attire_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o daily_a conflict_n and_o contention_n as_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o guess_v whether_o of_o the_o twain_o shall_v bear_v away_o the_o pre-eminence_n this_o further_a be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v ãâ¦ã_o to_o the_o singular_a commendation_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o sex_n of_o our_o courtier_n here_o in_o england_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o the_o use_n and_o skill_n of_o sundry_a speech_n beside_o a_o excellent_a vein_n of_o write_v before_o time_n not_o regard_v will_v to_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v correspondent_a to_o these_o gift_n for_o as_o our_o common_a courtier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o best_a learned_a and_o endue_v with_o excellent_a gift_n so_o be_v many_o of_o they_o the_o worst_a man_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v either_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o true_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n with_o we_o now_o to_o hear_v of_o a_o courtier_n which_o have_v but_o his_o own_o language_n and_o to_o say_v how_o many_o gentlewoman_n and_o lady_n there_o be_v that_o beside_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n be_v thereto_o no_o less_o skilful_a in_o the_o spanish_a italian_a and_o french_a or_o in_o some_o one_o of_o they_o it_o rest_v not_o in_o i_o since_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o as_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n do_v surmount_v in_o this_o behalf_n so_o these_o come_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o behind_o they_o for_o their_o part_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v and_o accomplish_v that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v want_v beside_o these_o thing_n i_o can_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v down_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o our_o ancient_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n do_v shun_v and_o avoid_v idleness_n some_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o finger_n with_o the_o needle_n other_o in_o caulworke_n diverse_a in_o spin_v of_o silk_n some_o in_o continual_a read_v either_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o history_n of_o our_o own_o or_o foreign_a nation_n about_o we_o and_o diverse_a in_o write_v volume_n of_o their_o own_o or_o translate_n of_o other_o man_n into_o our_o english_a and_o latin_a tongue_n while_o the_o young_a sort_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n apply_v their_o lute_n citharne_n pricksong_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n which_o they_o use_v only_o for_o recreation_n sake_n when_o they_o have_v leisure_n and_o be_v free_a from_o attendance_n upon_o the_o queens_n majesty_n or_o such_o as_o they_o belong_v unto_o how_o many_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n also_o be_v skilful_a in_o surgery_n and_o distillation_n of_o water_n beside_o sundry_a other_o artificial_a practice_n pertain_v to_o the_o ornature_n and_o commendation_n of_o their_o body_n i_o may_v if_o i_o list_v to_o deal_v further_o in_o this_o behalf_n easy_o declare_v but_o i_o pass_v over_o such_o manner_n of_o deal_v lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o glaver_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o some_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o i_o will_v general_o say_v of_o they_o all_o that_o as_o each_o of_o they_o be_v cunning_a in_o something_o whereby_o they_o keep_v themselves_o occupy_v in_o the_o court_n so_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n none_o of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n can_v help_v to_o supply_v the_o ordinary_a want_n of_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o number_n of_o delicate_a dish_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v wherein_o the_o portugal_n be_v their_o chief_a counsellor_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v most_o common_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n who_o use_v by_o a_o trick_n take_v up_o of_o late_a to_o give_v in_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o dish_n as_o be_v to_o come_v in_o at_o every_o course_n throughout_o the_o whole_a service_n in_o the_o dinner_n or_o supper_n while_n which_o bill_n some_o do_v call_v a_o memorial_n other_o a_o billet_n but_o some_o a_o fillet_n because_o such_o be_v common_o hang_v on_o the_o file_n and_o keep_v by_o the_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n unto_o some_o other_o purpose_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o digress_v i_o may_v final_o describe_v the_o large_a allowance_n in_o office_n and_o yearly_a livery_n and_o thereunto_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n the_o several_a piece_n whereof_o be_v common_o so_o great_a and_o massy_a and_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o so_o abundantlie_o serve_v all_o the_o household_n that_o as_o i_o suppose_v cyniras_n croesus_n and_o crassus_n have_v not_o the_o like_a furniture_n nay_o if_o midas_n be_v now_o live_v &_o once_o again_o put_v to_o his_o choice_n i_o think_v he_o can_v ask_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v and_o use_v but_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o make_v such_o needless_a discourse_n resolve_v myself_o that_o even_o in_o this_o also_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o exceed_a mercy_n and_o love_a kindness_n of_o god_n do_v wonderful_o appear_v towards_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v so_o large_o endue_v we_o with_o these_o his_o so_o ample_a benefit_n in_o some_o great_a prince_n court_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o which_o even_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v liken_v unto_o hell_n by_o diverse_a learned_a writer_n that_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o they_o as_o henricus_n cornelius_n agrippa_n one_o for_o example_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la aulicum_fw-la dam_n say_v thus_o a_o non_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la es_fw-la amice_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la ubi_fw-la daemonum_fw-la habitatio_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illic_fw-la suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la humana_fw-la licèt_fw-la effigy_n regnant_a atque_fw-la ubi_fw-la scelerum_fw-la schola_fw-la est_fw-la &_o animatum_fw-la iactura_fw-la ingens_fw-la ac_fw-la quicquid_fw-la uspiam_fw-la est_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la ac_fw-la doli_fw-la quicquid_fw-la crudelitatis_fw-la &_o inclementiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la effraenatae_fw-la superbiae_fw-la &_o rapacis_fw-la avariciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la obscenae_fw-la libidinis_fw-la faedissimae_fw-la impudicitiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nefandae_fw-la impietatis_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la pessimorum_fw-la totum_fw-la illic_fw-la aceruatur_fw-la cumulatissimè_fw-la ubi_fw-la stupra_fw-la raptus_fw-la incestus_fw-la adulteria_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la ludi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la fastus_fw-la &_o tumour_n ira_fw-la livor_fw-la faedáque_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la imperavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la criminum_fw-la omnium_fw-la procellae_fw-la virtutúmque_fw-la omnium_fw-la Ãnenarrabile_fw-la naufragium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o such_o great_a prince_n court_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o lewd_a behaviour_n be_v use_v among_o diverse_a of_o those_o that_o resort_n unto_o the_o same_o and_o what_o whoredom_n swear_v ribaldry_n atheism_n dice_v card_v carouse_a drunkenness_n gluttony_n quareling_n and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_a take_v hold_v and_o sometime_o even_o among_o those_o in_o who_o estate_n the_o like_a behaviour_n be_v least_o convenient_a whereby_o their_o talk_n be_v verify_v which_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n save_v virtue_n which_o in_o such_o place_n do_v languish_v and_o daily_o vade_v away_o all_o which_o enormity_n be_v either_o utterlie_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n or_o else_o so_o qualify_v by_o the_o diligent_a endeavour_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o her_o grace_n household_n that_o seldom_o be_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n apparent_o see_v there_o without_o due_a reprehension_n and_o such_o severe_a correction_n as_o belong_v to_o those_o trespass_n final_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n and_o prevent_v sundry_a transgression_n otherwise_o likely_a to_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v such_o order_n be_v take_v that_o every_o office_n have_v either_o a_o bible_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o both_o beside_o some_o history_n and_o chronicle_n lie_v therein_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o as_o come_v into_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o strange_a that_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sudden_a shall_v rather_o
time_n with_o application_n of_o one_o simple_a &c_n &c_n if_o a_o spaniard_n or_o englishman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o have_v a_o long_a space_n in_o their_o cure_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o to_o use_v some_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o simples_n at_o the_o most_o who_o force_n unto_o they_o be_v through_o know_v because_o their_o exercise_n be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o as_o man_n that_o never_o seek_v or_o hear_v what_o virtue_n be_v in_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o even_o so_o do_v marcus_n cato_n the_o learned_a roman_a indevor_n to_o deal_v in_o his_o cure_n in_o sundry_a disease_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o use_v such_o simples_n as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o examine_v and_o learn_v the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o they_o wherewith_o he_o deal_v so_o diligent_o that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o thereto_o write_v of_o those_o most_o learned_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o those_o his_o book_n be_v extant_a for_o the_o space_n also_o of_o 600_o year_n the_o colewort_n only_o be_v a_o medicine_n in_o rome_n for_o all_o disease_n so_o that_o his_o virtue_n be_v thorough_o know_v in_o those_o part_n in_o pliny_n time_n the_o like_a affection_n to_o foreign_a drug_n do_v rage_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o their_o own_o do_v grow_v in_o contempt_n cry_v out_o therefore_o of_o this_o extreme_a folly_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 24_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n non_fw-la placent_fw-la remedia_fw-la tam_fw-la longè_fw-la nascentia_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la immò_fw-la ne_fw-la illis_fw-la quidem_fw-la alioquin_fw-la non_fw-la venderent_fw-la siplacet_fw-la etiam_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la emantur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quidem_fw-la sine_fw-la his_fw-la posse_fw-la constare_fw-la vel_fw-la obid_fw-la probabimus_fw-la ut_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la svi_fw-la tandem_fw-la pudeat_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o if_o the_o use_n of_o outlandish_a drug_n have_v not_o blind_v our_o physician_n of_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n will_v have_v be_v far_o better_a know_v and_o so_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o those_o of_o india_n be_v to_o the_o practisioner_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thereunto_o be_v find_v more_o profitable_a for_o we_o than_o the_o foreign_a either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v this_o also_o will_v i_o add_v that_o even_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o plenty_n and_o most_o vile_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n be_v not_o without_o some_o universal_a and_o especial_a efficacy_n if_o it_o be_v know_v for_o our_o benefit_n since_o god_n in_o nature_n have_v so_o dispose_v his_o creature_n that_o the_o most_o needful_a be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a and_o serve_v for_o such_o general_a disease_n as_o our_o constitution_n most_o common_o be_v affect_v withal_o great_a thanks_o therefore_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n who_o not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o such_o simples_n as_o our_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o also_o to_o procure_v such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o upon_o purpose_n so_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o our_o clime_n that_o they_o in_o time_n through_o some_o alteration_n receive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n and_o be_v use_v as_o our_o own_o the_o chief_a workman_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v carolus_n clusius_n the_o noble_a herbarist_n who_o industry_n have_v woonderfullie_o stir_v they_o up_o unto_o this_o good_a act_n for_o albeit_o that_o matthiolus_n rembert_n i_o obell_a and_o other_o have_v travel_v very_o far_o in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o none_o have_v come_v near_o to_o clusius_n much_o less_o go_v further_a in_o the_o find_n and_o true_a description_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o man_n be_v in_o england_n but_o one_o seven_o year_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o number_n of_o herb_n grow_v with_o we_o whereof_o neither_o our_o physician_n nor_o apothecary_n as_n yet_o have_v any_o knowledge_n and_o even_o like_a thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o our_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o other_o for_o their_o continual_a nutriture_n and_o cherish_n of_o such_o home-born_a and_o foreign_a simples_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v have_v at_o hand_n and_o preserve_v but_o also_o their_o form_n make_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o their_o force_n better_a know_v than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v and_o even_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o our_o garden_n so_o do_v it_o with_o our_o orchard_n which_o be_v never_o furnish_v with_o so_o good_a fruit_n nor_o with_o such_o variety_n as_o at_o this_o present_a for_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v most_o delicate_a apple_n plum_n pear_n walnut_n filberd_n &c_n &c_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a sort_n plant_v within_o forty_o year_n pass_v in_o comparison_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o have_v we_o no_o less_o store_n of_o strange_a fruit_n as_o abricote_n almond_n peach_n fig_n cornetree_n in_o noble_a man_n orchard_n i_o have_v see_v caper_n orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o hear_v of_o wild_a olive_n grow_v here_o beside_o other_o strange_a tree_n bring_v from_o far_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o england_n for_o these_o commodity_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v neither_o any_o nation_n under_o their_o clime_n more_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o these_o and_o other_o blessing_n from_o the_o most_o high_a god_n who_o grant_v we_o grace_v withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o as_o instrument_n and_o provocation_n unto_o further_a excess_n and_o vanity_n wherewith_o his_o displeasure_n may_v be_v kindle_v lest_o these_o his_o benefit_n do_v turn_v unto_o thorn_n and_o brier_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o annoyance_n and_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n such_o workman_n as_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a in_o graft_n the_o natural_a fruit_n but_o also_o in_o their_o artificial_a mixture_n whereby_o one_o tree_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a fruit_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o taste_v dallieng_v as_o it_o be_v with_o nature_n and_o her_o course_n as_o if_o her_o whole_a trade_n be_v perfect_o know_v unto_o they_o of_o hard_a fruit_n they_o will_v make_v tender_a of_o sour_a sweet_a of_o sweet_a yet_o more_o delicate_a béereve_v also_o some_o of_o their_o kernel_n other_o of_o their_o cores_fw-la and_o final_o indue_a they_o with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n ambre_fw-mi or_o sweet_a spice_n at_o their_o pleasure_n diverse_a also_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o these_o several_a practice_n and_o some_o of_o they_o how_o to_o convert_v the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n into_o almond_n of_o small_a fruit_n to_o make_v far_o great_a and_o to_o remove_v or_o add_v superfluous_a or_o necessary_a moisture_n to_o the_o tree_n with_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o our_o physician_n do_v common_o show_v upon_o our_o own_o disease_a body_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v right_o strange_a and_o even_o so_o do_v our_o gardener_n with_o their_o herb_n whereby_o they_o be_v strengthen_v against_o noisome_a blast_n and_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o hindrance_n whereby_o some_o such_o as_o be_v annual_a be_v now_o make_v perpetual_a be_v yéerelie_o take_v up_o and_o either_o reserve_v in_o the_o house_n or_o have_v the_o rise_v pull_v from_o their_o root_n lay_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o safety_n what_o choice_n they_o make_v also_o in_o their_o water_n and_o wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o keep_v they_o moist_a it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o our_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a wise_a nay_o the_o kitchen_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o be_v miss_v among_o they_o that_o even_o the_o very_a dishwater_n be_v not_o without_o some_o use_n amongst_o our_o fine_a plant_n whereby_o and_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o albeit_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o great_o account_v of_o because_o of_o their_o delicacy_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o
at_o large_a conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a passage_n of_o this_o prince_n into_o france_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o name_v a_o parcel_n of_o armorica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o in_o manner_n upon_o the_o very_a loin_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o also_o a_o city_n which_o he_o build_v there_o britain_n 4._o for_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o name_n long_o before_o his_o time_n in_o the_o say_a country_n whereof_o pliny_n also_o speak_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o albeit_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o france_n after_o a_o disorder_a manner_n more_o i_o find_v not_o of_o this_o foresay_a brute_n save_v that_o he_o rule_v the_o land_n a_o certain_a time_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n leill_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n greenshield_n ruler_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3021_o the_o same_o time_n that_o asa_n be_v reign_v in_o juda_n and_o ambri_n in_o israel_n he_o build_v the_o city_n now_o call_v carlisle_n build_v which_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v caerleil_n that_o be_v leill_n his_o city_n or_o the_o city_n of_o leill_n he_o repair_v also_o as_o henry_n bradshaw_n say_v the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n now_o call_v chester_n repair_v which_o as_o in_o the_o same_o bradshaw_n appear_v be_v build_v before_o brutus_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n by_o a_o giant_n name_v leon_n gaver_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o avouch_v this_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o ranulfe_n higden_n in_o his_o work_n entitle_v polychronicon_n say_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o it_o be_v unknowen_a who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sojourn_v there_o of_o some_o roman_a legion_n by_o who_o also_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o it_o may_v be_v first_o build_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n who_o as_o we_o find_v after_o he_o have_v subdue_v caratacus_n king_n of_o the_o ordovice_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o salopshire_n build_v in_o those_o part_n and_o among_o the_o silures_n certain_a place_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o better_a harbour_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o keep_v down_o of_o such_o britain_n as_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v k._n leill_n we_o find_v it_o record_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n very_o upright_o and_o desirous_a to_o see_v justice_n execute_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n love_v peace_n &_o quietness_n but_o as_o year_n increase_v with_o he_o so_o his_o virtue_n begin_v to_o diminish_v in_o so_o much_o that_o abandon_v the_o care_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o suffer_v his_o own_o body_n to_o welter_v in_o all_o vice_n and_o voluptuousness_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n cause_v malice_n and_o discord_n to_o rise_v among_o they_o which_o during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o appease_v but_o leave_v they_o so_o at_o variance_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n &_o be_v bury_v at_o carlisle_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v build_v while_o he_o live_v lord_n or_o ludhurdibras_n the_o son_n of_o leill_n begin_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3046._o ruler_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o debate_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o his_o father_n day_n and_o bring_v the_o realm_n to_o her_o former_a quietness_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o good_a end_n he_o build_v the_o town_n of_o kaerkin_n now_o call_v canterbury_n build_v also_o the_o town_n of_o caerguent_n now_o clepe_v winchester_n build_v and_o mount_v paladour_n now_o call_v shaftsburie_n build_v about_o the_o build_n of_o which_o town_n of_o shaftsburie_n aquila_n a_o prophet_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n write_v his_o prophecy_n of_o which_o some_o fragment_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n when_o this_o lud_n have_v reign_v 29._o year_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v baldud_n ruler_n baldud_n the_o son_n of_o ludhurdibras_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3085._o this_o man_n be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o necromancy_n by_o which_o as_o the_o common_a report_n say_v he_o make_v the_o hot_a bath_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caerbran_n now_o call_v bath_n but_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n bath_n affirm_v that_o julius_n cesar_n make_v those_o bath_n or_o rather_o repair_v they_o when_o he_o be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o julius_n cesar_n as_o by_o good_a conjecture_n we_o have_v to_o think_v never_o come_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o way_n forward_o but_o of_o these_o bathe_v more_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n now_o to_o proceed_v this_o baldud_n take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o artificial_a practice_n &_o magic_a that_o he_o teach_v this_o art_n throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o show_v his_o cunning_n in_o other_o point_n upon_o a_o presumptuous_a pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v therein_o fly_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n and_o there_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n leir_n the_o son_n of_o baldud_n be_v admit_v ruler_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3105_o at_o what_o time_n joas_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o right_n noble_a demeanour_n govern_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n in_o great_a wealth_n he_o make_v the_o town_n of_o caerleir_n now_o call_v leicester_n build_v which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o sore_a it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o daughter_n without_o other_o issue_n who_o name_n be_v gonorilla_n regan_n and_o cordeilla_n which_o daughter_n he_o great_o love_v but_o special_o cordeilla_n the_o young_a far_a above_o the_o two_o elder_n when_o this_o king_n therefore_o be_v come_v to_o great_a year_n &_o begin_v to_o wax_v unweldie_a through_o age_n mon._n he_o think_v to_o understand_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o daughter_n towards_o he_o and_o prefer_v she_o who_o he_o best_o love_v to_o the_o succession_n over_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o first_o ask_v gonorilla_n the_o elder_a love_n how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o call_v her_o god_n to_o record_v protest_v that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o her_o own_o life_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o she_o with_o which_o answer_n the_o father_n be_v well_o please_v turn_v to_o the_o second_o and_o demand_v of_o she_o how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o answer_v confirm_v her_o saieng_n with_o great_a oath_n that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o tongue_n can_v express_v and_o far_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n then_o call_v he_o his_o young_a daughter_n cordeilla_n before_o he_o daughter_n and_o ask_v of_o she_o what_o account_n she_o make_v of_o he_o unto_o who_o she_o make_v this_o answer_n as_o follow_v know_v the_o great_a love_n and_o fatherlie_a zeal_n that_o you_o have_v always_o bear_v towards_o i_o for_o the_o which_o i_o may_v not_o answer_v you_o otherwise_o than_o i_o think_v and_o as_o my_o conscience_n lead_v i_o i_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o have_v love_v you_o ever_o and_o will_v continual_o while_o i_o live_v love_v you_o as_o my_o natural_a father_n and_o if_o you_o will_v more_o understand_v of_o the_o love_n that_o i_o bear_v you_o assertaine_v yourself_o that_o so_o much_o as_o you_o have_v marry_v so_o much_o you_o be_v worth_a and_o so_o much_o i_o love_v you_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o the_o father_n be_v nothing_o content_a with_o this_o answer_n matryed_z his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n the_o one_o unto_o henninus_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o maglanus_n the_o duke_n of_o albania_n betwixt_o who_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o immediate_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o hand_n but_o for_o the_o three_o daughter_n cordeilla_n he_o reserve_v nothing_o nevertheless_o it_o fortune_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n
and_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o lucius_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o whether_o one_o or_o mo_z yet_o king_n there_o be_v in_o britain_n bear_v rule_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o our_o chronicle-writer_n be_v mon._n that_o the_o chief_a government_n remain_v ever_o with_o the_o britain_n &_o that_o the_o roman_a senate_n receive_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n send_v at_o certain_a time_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la their_o emperor_n and_o lieutenant_n into_o this_o i_o will_v to_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a tumult_n therein_o begin_v or_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v it_o and_o thus_o will_v these_o writer_n infer_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o obey_v their_o king_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v put_v beside_o the_o government_n by_o the_o saxon_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o common_a history_n of_o england_n the_o succession_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v so_o oft_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n than_o one_o while_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v place_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o another_o while_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v inferior_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n at_o their_o appointment_n and_o not_o by_o prescript_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o emperor_n administer_v the_o province_n this_o may_v suffice_v here_o to_o advertise_v you_o of_o the_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n now_o we_o will_v go_v forth_o in_o follow_v our_o history_n as_o we_o have_v do_v heretofore_o save_v that_o where_o the_o roman_a history_n write_v of_o thing_n do_v here_o by_o emperor_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v as_o reason_n require_v since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o as_o those_o that_o be_v authorise_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o theomantius_fw-la the_o term_n of_o year_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v inter_v of_o kymbeline_n within_o the_o time_n of_o who_o government_n christ_n jesus_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v all_o nation_n content_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o consequent_o britain_n the_o custom_n that_o the_o britain_n pay_n the_o roman_n as_o strabo_n report_v the_o xviij_o chapter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cassibellane_n theomantius_fw-la theomantius_fw-la or_o tenantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o lud_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3921_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 706_o &_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 45._o he_o be_v name_v also_o in_o one_o of_o the_o english_a chronicle_n tormace_n fabian_n in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o not_o he_o but_o his_o brother_n androgeus_n be_v king_n where_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o other_o testify_v mon._n that_o androgeus_n abandon_v the_o land_n clerelie_o &_o continue_v still_o at_o rome_n because_o he_o know_v the_o britain_n hate_v he_o for_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o aid_v julius_n cesar_n against_o cassibellane_n theomantius_fw-la rule_v the_o land_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o cassibellane_n have_v grant_v and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n kymbeline_n or_o cymbeline_n the_o son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v king_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n kymbeline_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3944_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 728_o columna_fw-la and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o out_o saviour_n 33._o this_o man_n as_o some_o write_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o rome_n and_o there_o make_v knight_n by_o augustus_n cesar_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n or_o not_o little_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o do_n except_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n bear_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o kymbeline_n &_o in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n octavius_n augustus_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3966_o 3966_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 750_o nigh_o at_o a_o end_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n 2311_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 2019_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelit_v out_o of_o egypt_n 1513_o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 535_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o solomon_n 1034_o &_o from_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n 1116_o complete_a touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o year_n of_o kymbelines_n reign_n some_o writer_n do_v vary_v but_o the_o best_a approve_a affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 35_o year_n and_o then_o die_v &_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n guiderius_n and_o aruiragus_n ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o our_o history_n do_v affirm_v that_o as_o well_o this_o kymbeline_n as_o also_o his_o father_n theomantius_fw-la live_v in_o quiet_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o continual_o to_o they_o pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v covenant_v with_o julius_n cesar_n to_o pay_v yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o after_o julius_n caesar_n death_n when_o augustus_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n whereat_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n report_v agr._n augustus_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v be_v content_v to_o wink_v howbeit_o through_o earnest_a call_n upon_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n cesar_n which_o be_v about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theomantius_fw-la augustus_n make_v provision_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n over_o into_o britain_n &_o be_v come_v forward_o upon_o his_o journey_n into_o gallia_n celtica_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v cassius_z into_o these_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n but_o here_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o pannonian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v hungary_n and_o the_o dalmatian_n who_o now_o we_o call_v slavons_a have_v rebel_v he_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n near_o home_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v new_a country_n and_o leave_v such_o in_o hazard_n whereof_o he_o have_v present_a possession_n and_o so_o turn_v his_o power_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o dalmatian_n he_o leave_v off_o for_o a_o time_n the_o war_n of_o britain_n whereby_o the_o land_n remain_v without_o fear_n of_o any_o invasion_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 725_o and_o about_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n theomantius_fw-la reign_n that_o augustus_n with_o a_o army_n depart_v once_o again_o from_o rome_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n there_o to_o make_v war_n but_o after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n when_o the_o britain_n send_v to_o he_o certain_a ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n among_o the_o gall_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o have_v finish_v there_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o so_o his_o journey_n into_o britain_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v the_o 726_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n which_o fall_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 25_o about_o which_o time_n augustus_n eftsoons_o mean_v the_o three_o time_n to_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o covenant_n but_o as_o the_o pannonian_n and_o dalmatian_n have_v aforetime_o stay_v he_o roman_n when_o as_o before_o be_v say_v he_o mean_v to_o have_v go_v against_o the_o britan_n so_o even_o now_o the_o salassian_o a_o people_n inhabit_v about_o italy_n and_o switserland_n the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o by_o such_o rebellious_a sturr_n as_o they_o raise_v biskate_n withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_a journey_n but_o whether_o this_o controversy_n which_o appear_v to_o fall_v forth_o betwixt_o the_o britan_n and_o augustus_n be_v occasion_v by_o kymbeline_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n i_o have_v not_o to_o avouch_v for_o that_o by_o our_o writer_n
begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180_o as_o fabian_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o peter_n pictaviensis_fw-la say_v although_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o account_n as_o by_o the_o same_o fabian_z in_o the_o table_n before_o his_o book_n partly_o appear_v whereunto_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n affirm_v that_o this_o lucius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 115_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 124_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n coillus_n which_o die_v the_o same_o year_n be_v of_o great_a age_n you_z the_o say_v lucius_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v note_v by_o antiquary_n that_o his_o entrance_n be_v in_o the_o 4132_o of_o the_o world_n 916_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 220_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n into_o britain_n and_o 165_o after_o christ_n 165_o who_o account_n i_o follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n this_o lucius_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o the_o writer_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o somewhat_o lean_v to_o the_o favour_v of_o christian_a religion_n be_v move_v with_o the_o manifest_a miracle_n which_o the_o christian_n daily_o wrought_v in_o witness_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o sound_n and_o perfect_a doctrine_n for_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n and_o his_o fellow_n or_o what_o other_o godly_a man_n first_o teach_v the_o britain_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o remain_v amongst_o the_o same_o britain_n some_o christian_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o sincere_o unto_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o king_n among_o they_o open_o profess_v that_o religion_n till_o at_o length_n this_o lucius_n perceive_v not_o only_a some_o of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o britain_n as_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n with_o other_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o he_o take_v occasion_n by_o their_o good_a example_n to_o give_v ear_n more_o attentivelie_a unto_o the_o gospel_n and_o at_o length_n send_v unto_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n eluane_a and_o meduine_a require_v he_o to_o send_v some_o such_o minister_n as_o may_v instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o plentifullie_o and_o to_o baptise_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_n religion_n ¶_o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n jewel_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n write_v in_o his_o 119._o reply_n unto_o harding_n answer_v that_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o general_a order_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n here_o write_v his_o advice_n to_o lucius_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v you_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n by_o god_n mercy_n both_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o same_o through_o god_n grace_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o realm_n make_v a_o law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v you_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o that_o kingdom_n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n hereupon_o be_v send_v from_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la two_o godly_a learned_a man_n the_o one_o name_v fugatius_n and_o the_o other_o damianus_n the_o which_o baptize_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o people_n faith_n and_o therewith_o remove_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n and_o teach_v the_o right_n mean_a and_o way_n how_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o immortal_a god_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n 28_o flamen_fw-la &_o three_o archflamine_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n or_o superintendent_o of_o the_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a religion_n in_o who_o place_n they_o be_v remove_v be_v institute_v 28_o bishop_n &_o three_o archbishop_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n one_o of_o the_o which_o archbishop_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerleon_n arwiske_n in_o glamorganshire_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v subject_a cornwall_n west_n and_o all_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o unto_o humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v subject_v all_o wales_n within_o which_o country_n as_o then_o be_v seven_o bishop_n where_o now_o there_o be_v but_o four_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n in_o those_o day_n divide_v wales_n then_o call_v cambria_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n arimathia_n thus_o britain_n partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o partly_o by_o the_o wholesome_a instruction_n &_o doctrine_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o region_n that_o open_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o continue_v most_o steadfast_a in_o that_o profession_n till_o the_o cruel_a fury_n of_o dioclesian_n persecute_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n religion_n be_v in_o manner_n extinguish_v and_o utterlie_o destroy_v there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o this_o lucius_n shall_v build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o westminster_n build_v though_o many_o attribute_n that_o act_n unto_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o write_v how_o the_o place_n be_v then_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o bush_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v thorney_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o london_n preach_v read_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o to_o such_o as_o make_v resort_n unto_o he_o howbeit_o by_o the_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o revestrie_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o london_n and_o also_o a_o table_n sometime_o hang_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o saitn_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o lucius_n build_v but_o herein_o say_v harison_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4174_o do_v lie_v a_o scruple_n sure_a cornell_n may_v soon_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n special_o in_o such_o old_a record_n as_o time_n age_n &_o evil_a handle_n have_v oftentimes_o deface_v but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o lucius_n reioise_v much_o in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v all_o such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n adorn_v with_o christ_n religion_n and_o perfect_o instruct_v with_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o doctrine_n he_o reign_v as_o some_o write_v 21_o year_n though_o other_o affirm_v but_o twelve_o year_n hard._n again_o some_o testify_v that_o he_o reign_v 77_o other_o 54_o and_o 43._o moreover_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o he_o procure_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v plant_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o same_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n be_v join_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o his_o father_n which_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n aelius_n aurelius_n uerus_n and_o in_o the_o 177_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n as_o by_o some_o chronology_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v collect_v for_o eleutherius_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o
not_o through_o want_n of_o strength_n keep_v pace_n with_o their_o fellow_n as_o they_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n they_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o own_o fellow_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n hereby_o there_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o point_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o yet_o will_v not_o severus_n return_v till_o he_o have_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o at_o last_o back_n again_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v subject_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v name_v by_o dion_n cassius_n meatae_n but_o first_o he_o force_v the_o other_o who_o the_o same_o dion_n name_v caledontj_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o depart_v with_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v wear_v with_o age_n fall_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v at_o home_n within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o appoint_v his_o son_n antoninus_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o but_o antoninus_n not_o regard_v the_o enemy_n attempt_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o but_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o he_o daily_o look_v he_o may_v have_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o be_v admit_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n now_o when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o father_n bear_v out_o his_o sickness_n long_o time_n than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v he_o practise_v with_o physician_n and_o other_o of_o his_o father_n servant_n to_o dispatch_v he_o by_o one_o mean_a or_o other_o while_o antoninus_n thus_o negligent_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o britain_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v late_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n severus_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o call_v together_o the_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v within_o any_o place_n without_o respect_n and_o that_o his_o cruel_a commandment_n he_o express_v in_o these_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la 3._o caedémque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravida_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gessit_fw-la in_o aluo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la caedem_fw-la but_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o disquiet_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o disloyal_a practice_n of_o his_o son_n antoninus_n which_o to_o he_o be_v not_o unknown_a for_o the_o wicked_a son_n have_v by_o diverse_a attempt_n discover_v his_o traitorous_a and_o unnatural_a meaning_n at_o length_n rather_o through_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n than_o by_o force_n of_o sickness_n cassius_z he_o waste_v away_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o york_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o february_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n 8_o month_n &_o 33_o day_n he_o live_v 65_o year_n 9_o month_n &_o 13_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o three_o ides_n of_o april_n by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o herodian_a and_o dion_n cassius_n of_o the_o manner_n &_o usage_n of_o those_o people_n against_o who_o severus_n hold_v war_n here_o in_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v the_o pict_n the_o which_o possess_v in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o road_n waste_v and_o destroy_v to_o the_o border_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o therefore_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o invasion_n orosius_n severus_n as_o some_o write_v either_o restore_v the_o former_a wall_n make_v by_o adrian_n or_o else_o new_o build_v a_o other_o overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v cassius_z from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n contain_v in_o length_n 232_o mile_n this_o wall_n be_v not_o make_v of_o stone_n but_o of_o turf_n and_o earth_n support_v with_o stake_n and_o pile_n of_o wood_n beda_n and_o defend_v on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o ditch_n and_o also_o fortify_v with_o diverse_a tower_n and_o turret_n build_v &_o erect_v upon_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o rampire_n so_o near_o together_o boeâius_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hear_v betwixt_o and_o so_o warn_v give_v from_o one_o to_o another_o upon_o the_o first_o descrieng_n of_o the_o enemy_n severus_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 211_o 211_o his_o son_n antoninus_n otherwise_o call_v also_o bassianus_n will_v fain_o have_v usurp_v the_o whole_a government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n attempt_v with_o bribe_n and_o large_a promise_n to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o purpose_n will_v not_o forward_o as_o he_o wish_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o return_v back_o towards_o york_n and_o come_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n geta_n with_o who_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n and_o first_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o convey_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o two_o brethren_n and_o the_o empress_n julia_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o geta_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o elder_a antoninus_n bassianus_n &_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a seek_v to_o maintain_v love_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o now_o at_o the_o first_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o empire_n equal_o together_o but_o the_o ambition_n of_o bassianus_n be_v such_o that_o final_o upon_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a rule_n himself_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n geta_n break_v one_o day_n into_o his_o chamber_n and_o slaieng_v he_o even_o in_o his_o mother_n lap_n and_o so_o possess_v the_o government_n alone_o till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o edessa_n a_o city_n in_o mesopotamia_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o untruffe_n his_o point_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o nature_n aurelius_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a where_o we_o be_v to_o note_v god_n judgement_n provide_v that_o he_o which_o have_v shed_v man_n blood_n shall_v also_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o carausius_n a_o obscure_a britain_n what_o country_n he_o give_v the_o pict_n and_o whereupon_o his_o death_n by_o alectus_fw-la his_o successor_n the_o roman_n foil_v by_o asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n whereof_o walbrooke_n and_o the_o name_n the_o covetous_a practice_n of_o carausius_n the_o usurper_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n carausius_n a_o britain_n of_o unknown_a birth_n carausius_n as_o witness_v the_o british_a history_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v bassianus_n as_o the_o same_o history_n make_v mention_v be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v king_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 218_o galfrid_n as_o galfridus_n say_v but_o w._n h._n note_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 286._o this_o carausius_n either_o to_o have_v the_o aid_n &_o support_v of_o the_o pict_n as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v contain_v either_o else_o to_o be_v at_o quietness_n with_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o fabian_n give_v to_o they_o the_o country_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o join_v to_o england_n on_o the_o east_n marsh_n as_o mers_n louthian_n and_o other_o ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v galfridus_n that_o the_o british_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o pict_n which_o be_v thus_o place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o scythia_n by_o fulgentius_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o severus_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n and_o fulgentius_n which_o bother_n die_v of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o at_o york_n the_o pict_n take_v part_n with_o bassianus_n and_o at_o length_n betray_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o carausius_n for_o he_o corrupt_v they_o by_o such_o subtle_a practice_n as_o
rig_v they_o in_o sundry_a place_n take_v order_n for_o their_o set_n forward_o to_o his_o most_o advantage_n for_o the_o easy_a atchive_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o appoint_v to_o pass_v himself_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o what_o time_n other_o of_o captain_n with_o their_o fleet_n from_o other_o part_n shall_v likewise_o make_v sail_n towards_o britain_n by_o this_o mean_n alectus_fw-la that_o have_v usurp_v the_o title_n &_o dignity_n of_o king_n or_o rather_o emperor_n over_o the_o britain_n know_v not_o where_o to_o take_v heed_n but_o yet_o understand_v of_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o saine_fw-la he_o mean_v by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o intercept_v that_o fleet_n as_o it_o shall_v come_v forth_o and_o make_v sail_n forward_o and_o so_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o lie_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n about_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n but_o whether_o asclepiodotus_n come_v over_o with_o that_o navy_n which_o be_v rig_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n or_o with_o some_o other_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o affirm_v either_o to_o or_o for_o because_o in_o deed_n mamertinus_n make_v no_o express_a mention_n either_o of_o alectus_fw-la or_o asclepiodotus_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o not_o maximian_n but_o some_o other_o of_o he_o captain_n govern_v the_o army_n which_o slay_v alectus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o asclepiodotus_n be_v chiefteine_v over_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n direct_v by_o maximian_o appointment_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v against_o the_o same_o alectus_fw-la and_o so_o may_v this_o which_o mamertinus_n write_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v find_v in_o eutropius_n eutropius_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o maximian_o have_v thus_o recover_v britain_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n that_o usurp_v the_o rule_n thereof_o from_o the_o roman_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o not_o only_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n &_o other_o people_n be_v convey_v over_o into_o gallia_n there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o furnish_v such_o city_n as_o be_v run_v into_o decay_n but_o also_o a_o power_n of_o warlike_a youth_n be_v transport_v thither_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o maximian_n the_o britain_n expel_v the_o neruian_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o henaud_n hold_v a_o castle_n there_o which_o be_v call_v bretaimon_n after_o they_o whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v mons_fw-la retain_v the_o last_o syllable_n only_o as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v often_o happen_v moreover_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o as_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n have_v very_o well_o note_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v fragmenta_fw-la historiae_fw-la britannicae_n mamertinus_n in_o this_o parcel_n of_o his_o panegyric_n oration_n do_v make_v first_o mention_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o pict_n of_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n so_o that_o not_o one_o before_o his_o time_n once_o name_v pict_n or_o scot_n but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o bloody_a dioclesian_n the_o persecute_v tyrant_n of_o alban_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o britain_n what_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o his_o death_n whereof_o lichfield_n take_v the_o name_n of_o coilus_n earl_n of_o colchester_n who_o daughter_n helen_n be_v marry_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n as_o some_o author_n suppose_v the_o xxuj_o chapter_n after_o that_o britain_n be_v thus_o recover_v by_o the_o roman_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n rule_v the_o empire_n the_o island_n taste_v of_o the_o cruelty_n that_o dioclesian_n exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o presecute_v they_o with_o all_o extremity_n continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n among_o other_o one_o alban_n a_o citizen_n of_o werlamchester_n a_o town_n now_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o suffer_v here_o in_o britain_n in_o this_o persecution_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o zealous_a christian_n amphibalus_fw-la gyldas_n who_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o house_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o come_v sergeant_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o same_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o foresay_a alban_n to_o preserve_v amphibalus_fw-la out_o of_o danger_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o say_v amphibalus_fw-la &_o so_o be_v apprehend_v in_o his_o stead_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o examine_v and_o for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o false_a god_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o werlamchester_n aforesaid_a where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o town_n there_o restore_v after_o that_o werlamchester_n be_v destroy_v take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o so_o be_v unto_o this_o day_n call_v saint_n albon_n it_o be_v report_v by_o writer_n that_o diverse_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n be_v convert_v and_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o office_n suffer_v also_o with_o he_o but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o fox_n reioise_v nothing_o thereat_o for_o his_o eye_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o the_o head_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n which_o he_o have_v then_o cut_v off_o there_o be_v also_o martyr_v about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o constant_a witness_n of_o christ_n his_o religion_n aaron_n and_o julius_n citizen_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n name_n moreover_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v assemble_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o life_n preach_v by_o that_o virtuous_a man_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o wicked_a pagan_n at_o lichfield_n whereof_o that_o town_n take_v name_n as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a corpse_n to_o be_v brief_a this_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o grievous_a and_o thereto_o so_o universal_a that_o in_o manner_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v gyldas_n the_o faithful_a people_n be_v slay_v their_o book_n burn_v and_o church_n overthrow_v constantius_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o one_o month_n space_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v 17000_o godly_a man_n and_o woman_n put_v to_o death_n for_o profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o his_o fellow_n maximian_n coelus_n earl_n of_o colchester_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 262._o this_o coelus_n or_o coell_n rule_v the_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n coelus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o britain_n be_v well_o content_a with_o his_o government_n fabian_n and_o live_v the_o long_a in_o rest_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o other_o place_n but_o final_o they_o find_v time_n for_o their_o purpose_n appoint_v one_o constantius_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v with_o a_o army_n the_o which_o constantius_n put_v coelus_n in_o such_o dread_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n coelus_n send_v to_o he_o a_o ambassage_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o covenant_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n &_o give_v to_o constantius_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n call_v helen_n a_o noble_a lady_n and_o a_o learned_a short_o after_o king_n coell_n die_v caxtoa_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o write_v 27_o year_n or_o as_o other_o have_v but_o 13_o year_n ¶_o but_o by_o the_o way_n touch_v this_o coelus_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o assure_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v howbeit_o that_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v helen_n who_o he_o marry_v unto_o constantius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n that_o be_v after_o emperor_n i_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v decide_v of_o the_o learned_a for_o if_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o life_n as_o well_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n constantius_n and_o constantine_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o mother_n helen_n be_v considerate_o mark_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o year_n to_o year_n as_o out_o of_o author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a the_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v i_o fear_v lest_o such_o doubt_n may_v rise_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v helen_n a_o britain_n than_o constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o bythinia_n as_o nicephorus_n avouch_v 18._o but_o forsomuch_o as_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o step_v from_o the_o course_n of_o our_o country_n writer_n in_o such_o point_n where_o the_o receive_a
rome_n and_o italy_n and_o be_v so_o busy_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o those_o part_n that_o as_o be_v think_v he_o can_v not_o return_v back_o into_o britain_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o britain_n and_o hold_v himself_o for_o king_n this_o octavius_n then_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 329_o octavius_n provoke_v constantine_n to_o send_v against_o he_o one_o of_o his_o mother_n uncle_n the_o foresay_a traherne_n fabian_n this_o trahernus_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o traherne_a enter_v this_o land_n with_o three_o legion_n of_o soldier_n &_o in_o a_o field_n near_o unto_o winchester_n be_v encounter_v by_o octavius_n and_o his_o britain_n appear_v by_o who_o after_o a_o sore_a battle_n there_o strike_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o end_n traherne_n be_v put_v to_o flight_v anââchased_v insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o draw_v towards_o scotland_n octavius_n have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o passage_n follow_v he_o &_o in_o the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n eftsoon_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o in_o that_o battle_n octavius_n be_v put_v to_o the_o woorsse_n and_o constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n flee_v into_o norway_n there_o to_o purchase_v aid_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o there_o gather_v what_o of_o britain_n and_o norwegian_n to_o return_v into_o britain_n before_o his_o land_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o earl_n of_o britain_n which_o bear_v he_o hearty_a good_a will_n have_v by_o treason_n slay_v traherne_a 316._o octavius_n then_o come_v to_o land_n eftsoon_o get_v possession_n of_o britain_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o fabian_n gather_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 329_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o the_o say_v octavius_n first_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v as_o king_n after_o this_o as_o the_o british_a chronicle_n affirm_v octavius_n govern_v the_o land_n right_o noble_o and_o great_o to_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o length_n when_o he_o be_v fall_v in_o age_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o one_o daughter_n he_o be_v counsel_v to_o send_v unto_o rome_n for_o one_o maximianus_n for_o a_o noble_a young_a man_n coosine_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o to_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o say_a daughter_n of_o octavius_n and_o so_o with_o she_o to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n cornwall_n octavius_n at_o the_o first_o mean_v to_o have_v give_v she_o in_o marriage_n unto_o one_o conan_n meridoc_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v his_o nephew_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o thereto_o agree_v chronicle_n at_o the_o length_n he_o appoint_v one_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o say_a cââan_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v the_o forename_a maximianus_n maurice_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n in_o that_o behalf_n receive_v come_v to_o roam_v and_o declare_v his_o message_n in_o such_o effectual_a sort_n that_o maximianus_n consent_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o britain_n and_o so_o take_v with_o he_o a_o convenient_a number_n set_v forward_o britain_n and_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o journey_n that_o final_o he_o land_v here_o in_o britain_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o conan_n meridoc_n pass_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v be_v do_v with_o he_o for_o malice_n that_o he_o conceive_v towards_o he_o because_o he_o see_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v beside_o the_o crown_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v maximianus_n safe_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o of_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o final_o the_o marriage_n be_v knit_v up_o and_o solemnize_v in_o all_o princely_a manner_n short_o after_o life_n octavius_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o fifty_o and_o four_o year_n as_o fabian_n gather_v by_o that_o which_o diverse_a author_n do_v write_v how_o he_o reign_v till_o the_o day_n that_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n rule_v the_o roman_a empire_n which_o begin_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o say_v 382_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o gratian_n his_o reign_n after_o the_o decease_n his_o uncle_n ualens_n for_o otherwise_o a_o doubt_n may_v rise_v 382._o because_o valentine_n the_o father_n of_o gratian_n admit_v the_o say_a gratian_n to_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 351._o but_o to_o leave_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o octavius_n with_o all_o his_o and_z other_o government_n and_o rule_n over_o the_o britain_n since_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n unto_o our_o british_a and_o scotish_n writer_n let_v we_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o government_n of_o that_o noble_a emperor_n constantine_n a_o assure_a branch_n of_o the_o britain_n race_n as_o bear_v of_o that_o worthy_a lady_n the_o empress_n helen_n daughter_n to_o coell_n earl_n of_o colchester_n and_o after_o king_n of_o britain_n as_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v unto_o the_o which_o empress_n constantine_n bear_v such_o dutiful_a reverence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o honour_v she_o with_o the_o name_n of_o empress_n but_o also_o make_v she_o as_o it_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o of_o all_o his_o wealth_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v lead_v and_o rule_v by_o her_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a admonition_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o true_a christian_n religion_n for_o the_o love_n that_o she_o bear_v unto_o colchester_n and_o london_n she_o wall_v they_o about_o and_o cause_v great_a brick_n and_o huge_a tile_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n to_o be_v see_v eyven_v yet_o to_o this_o present_a both_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o colchester_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o woorkemanship_n of_o those_o day_n she_o live_v 79_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o her_o son_n reign_n life_n first_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o rome_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n as_o to_o her_o estate_n appertein_v but_o after_o his_o corpse_n be_v remove_v and_o bring_v to_o constantinople_n where_o it_o be_v eftsoon_o inter_v her_o son_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n live_v till_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 340_o constantine_n and_o then_o decease_a at_o nicomedia_n in_o asia_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o empire_n 32_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o roman_a writer_n of_o any_o great_a stir_n here_o in_o britain_n during_o his_o reign_n more_o than_o the_o british_a and_o scotish_n writer_n have_v record_v so_o that_o after_o traherne_n have_v reduce_v this_o land_n to_o quietness_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o britain_n live_v in_o rest_n under_o his_o government_n and_o likewise_o after_o under_o his_o son_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 360_o ãâ¦ã_o at_o what_o time_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n invade_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o now_o to_o end_v with_o octavius_n that_o the_o christian_n faith_n remain_v still_o in_o britain_n during_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o this_o pretend_a king_n reign_v it_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o among_o the_o 36_o province_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v assemble_v above_o 300_o bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sardica_n in_o dacia_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v there_o against_o the_o eusebian_n 351._o britain_n be_v number_v by_o athanasius_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n to_o be_v one_o and_o again_o the_o say_a athanasius_n in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovinianus_n recite_v that_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n do_v consent_n with_o the_o church_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n articule_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n also_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o writer_n of_o certain_a godly_a &_o learned_a man_n which_o live_v in_o office_n in_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n as_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n which_o go_v over_o to_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n and_o also_o one_o kibius_n corinnius_n son_n to_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o bishop_n of_o anglesey_n who_o instruct_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o part_n now_o call_v north-wales_n and_o they_o of_o anglesey_n aforesaid_a very_o diligent_o but_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o thing_n chance_v in_o britain_n about_o this_o season_n as_o we_o find_v record_v by_o the_o roman_a writer_n some_o trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o
therefore_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o this_o andragatius_n with_o a_o choose_a company_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o secret_a wise_n in_o a_o coach_n towards_o lion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v constantia_n posthumia_n the_o empress_n 21._o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n brute_v abroad_o therewithal_o that_o the_o say_a empress_n be_v come_v forward_o on_o her_o way_n to_o lion_n there_o to_o meet_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o upon_o occasion_n she_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o commune_v with_o he_o about_o certain_a earnest_a business_n when_o gratian_n hear_v hereof_o as_o one_o mistrust_v no_o such_o dissimulation_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o meet_v his_o wife_n and_o come_v at_o length_n without_o any_o great_a guard_n about_o he_o as_o one_o not_o in_o doubt_n of_o any_o treason_n approach_v the_o coach_n where_o suppose_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n he_o find_v those_o that_o streightwaies_o murder_v he_o &_o so_o be_v he_o there_o dispatch_v quite_o of_o life_n by_o the_o say_v andragatius_n who_o leap_v forth_o of_o the_o coach_n to_o work_v that_o feat_n when_o he_o have_v he_o once_o within_o his_o danger_n thus_o do_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n finish_v his_o life_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 383_o and_o then_o die_v maximus_n succéede_v he_o make_v his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n nobilissimus_fw-la his_o assistant_n in_o the_o empire_n lhoyd_n reign_v five_a year_n and_o two_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n valentinian_n the_o young_a made_n great_a suit_n to_o he_o to_o have_v his_o father_n body_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v afterward_o also_o maximus_n be_v earnest_o request_v to_o come_v to_o a_o interview_n with_o the_o same_o valentinian_n who_o promise_v he_o not_o only_o a_o safe_a conduct_n but_o also_o many_o other_o beneficial_a good_a turn_n beside_o howbeit_o maximus_n dare_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o any_o such_o hazard_n but_o rather_o mean_v to_o pursue_v valentinian_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o so_o at_o length_n chase_v he_o into_o slavonie_n where_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o a_o straight_a that_o if_o theodosius_n have_v not_o come_v to_o relieve_v he_o maximus_n have_v drive_v he_o thence_o also_o maximus_n or_o else_o by_o slaughter_n rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o maximus_n think_v himself_o most_o assure_v and_o so_o establish_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o doubt_v no_o peril_n he_o live_v careless_a of_o his_o own_o safeguard_n and_o therefore_o dismiss_v his_o british_a soldier_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o gallia_n place_v themselves_o there_o among_o their_o countryman_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n while_o maximus_n pass_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o time_n in_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o end_n and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n near_o unto_o aquilia_n the_o 27_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 388_o 388_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o rather_o usurpation_n as_o more_o right_o it_o may_v be_v term_v his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n surname_v nobilissimus_fw-la be_v also_o dispatch_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o one_o arbogaste_v a_o goth_n arbogastes_n which_o flavius_n victor_n be_v by_o the_o say_v maximus_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o frankener_n and_o partaker_n as_o before_o be_v say_v with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n remain_v in_o meetlie_o good_a quiet_a by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n till_o one_o marcus_n that_o be_v then_o legate_n or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n here_o proclaim_v emperor_n against_o honorius_n which_o marcus_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n raise_v among_o the_o people_n within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o usurpation_n begin_v then_o one_o gratianus_n a_o britain_n bear_v succéede_v in_o his_o place_n history_n who_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a ornament_n the_o soldier_n not_o yet_o herewith_o pacify_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o emperor_n or_o rather_o usurper_n and_o so_o pronounce_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n call_v constantine_n bear_v also_o in_o britain_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o take_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o 409_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 409_o continue_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n make_v mention_v some_o report_n this_o constantine_n to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a towardlie_a disposition_n worthy_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n choose_v he_o rather_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n because_o they_o will_v have_v another_o constantine_n more_o than_o for_o any_o virtue_n or_o sufficient_a quality_n find_v in_o his_o person_n but_o other_o commend_v he_o both_o for_o manhood_n and_o wisdom_n wherein_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n he_o deserve_v singular_a commendation_n if_o this_o one_o note_n of_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n have_v not_o stain_v his_o other_o noble_a quality_n but_o herein_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o many_o other_o will_v have_v do_v neither_o yet_o after_o his_o investure_n do_v somuch_o as_o be_v look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n constantine_n be_v place_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n gather_v a_o army_n with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n purpose_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o go_v over_o therewith_o into_o france_n and_o so_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o win_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o honorius_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o work_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o soldier_n and_o people_n there_o to_o be_v against_o he_o if_o he_o miss_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o suabeiner_n alane_n and_o uandale_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o perform_v but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o neither_o of_o those_o his_o devise_n can_v take_v place_n he_o send_v over_o for_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o adversary_n have_v shear_v a_o moonke_v &_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n cause_v he_o to_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o another_o army_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o constans_n he_o send_v into_o spain_n to_o bring_v that_o country_n under_o his_o obeisance_n this_o constans_n therefore_o come_v under_o the_o passage_n that_o lead_v over_o the_o pyrenine_a mountain_n dindimus_fw-la and_o uerianianus_n two_o brethren_n unto_o who_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o passage_n be_v commit_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o uandal_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n blondus_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o with_o their_o servant_n and_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o give_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a encounter_n and_o at_o the_o first_o put_v he_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o overthrow_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o his_o british_a soldier_n constans_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n and_o kill_v the_o two_o captain_n with_o diverse_a other_o man_n of_o name_n that_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o constans_n have_v thus_o repel_v those_o that_o resist_v he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o pyrenine_a mountein_v be_v commit_v unto_o such_o band_n of_o pict_n and_o other_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v with_o he_o about_o the_o atchive_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o streict_n or_o passage_n in_o their_o hand_n give_v entry_n unto_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o invade_v spain_n who_o be_v once_o enter_v pursue_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o roman_n honorius_n send_v earl_n constantius_n to_o expel_v constantine_n out_o of_o gallia_n the_o end_n of_o constantinus_n the_o father_n and_o constans_n the_o son_n the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n the_o british_a writer_n reproove_v of_o necligence_n for_o that_o thiy_n have_v insert_v fable_n into_o their_o work_v whereas_o they_o may_v have_v depose_v matter_n of_o truth_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n perceive_v the_o réel_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n determine_v forthwith_o to_o recover_v it_o before_o it_o fall_v altogether_o into_o ruin_n and_o therefore_o send_v one_o constantius_n a_o earl_n to_o drive_v constantine_n out_o of_o gallia_n which_o he_o accord_o perform_v for_o
mention_v so_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o which_o fabian_n follow_v that_o horsus_n be_v slay_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n if_o according_a to_o the_o same_o history_n he_o return_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n there_o suppose_v but_o diverse_a such_o manner_n oh_o contrariety_n shall_v you_o find_v in_o peruse_v of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o every_o point_n to_o recite_v will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o cumbersome_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o over_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o lust_n accord_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o man_n mind_n special_o the_o curious_a which_o may_v with_o diligent_a search_n satisfy_v themselves_o happy_o much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o utter_v his_o opinion_n never_o so_o much_o at_o large_a and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o truth_n this_o therefore_o have_v we_o think_v good_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v write_v leave_v it_o so_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o construe_v thereof_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o we_o find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o that_o have_v register_v the_o do_n of_o these_o time_n sigebertus_n that_o aurelius_n have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n restore_v church_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n 488._o which_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_o decay_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n common_o call_v sussex_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o ruler_n give_v battle_n to_o ella_n the_o saxon_a &_o his_o three_o son_n disagreement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a chronographer_n about_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o death_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v the_o last_o be_v conqueror_n the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n 477_o one_o ella_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o 3_o son_n cyman_n plettinger_n and_o cissa_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o power_n of_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cuneveshore_o discomfit_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o unto_o a_o wood_n then_o call_v andredescester_n and_o so_o take_v that_o country_n and_o inhabit_v there_o with_o his_o people_n the_o saxon_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o in_o somuch_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o country_n be_v name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n begin_v which_o have_v for_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n kent_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n on_o the_o west_n hamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n southerie_n this_o kingdom_n after_o some_o begin_v under_o the_o foresay_a ella_n about_o the_o 32_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n which_o by_o follow_v that_o account_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 482_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 482._o but_o other_o write_v that_o it_o do_v begin_v about_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o shall_v be_v two_o year_n soon_o william_n harison_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o note_v it_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n 4458_o of_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o 317_o olympiad_n 1243_o of_o rome_n 492_o of_o christ_n and_o 43_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o ella_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n in_o the_o 15_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o reign_v 32_o year_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o be_v chichester_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n a_o while_n he_o overthrow_v the_o city_n call_v andredescester_n which_o as_o then_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o south_n side_n of_o england_n ¶_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v thereto_o aâ_n my_o own_o i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n whereof_o already_o we_o haeu_o superfluous_a store_n to_o proceed_v thereforr_n as_o i_o find_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o ella_n the_o britain_n perceive_v that_o he_o with_o his_o saxon_n still_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o lordship_n by_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o under_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n at_o mecredesbourne_n where_o they_o depart_v with_o doubtful_a victory_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sore_o diminish_v and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o home_n ella_n after_o this_o battle_n send_v into_o his_o country_n for_o more_o aid_n but_o now_o touch_v hengist_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v reign_v as_o king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o wnglish_a king_n vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o british_a history_n both_o in_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n as_o thus_o after_o that_o uortimer_n be_v dead_a who_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n polychord_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o govern_v the_o empire_n who_o begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 457_o we_o find_v that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n gather_v their_o people_n together_o that_o be_v before_o sparkle_v maât_n and_o have_v also_o receive_v new_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n fight_v with_o the_o britan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v crekenford_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n four_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o four_o thousand_o of_o other_o man_n the_o residue_n be_v chase_v by_o hengist_n out_o of_o kent_n unto_o london_n ãâã_d so_o that_o they_o never_o return_v afterward_o again_o into_o kent_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n begin_v under_o hengist_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n and_o hengist_n reign_v in_o kent_n after_o this_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n agree_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o german_n which_o late_o be_v come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o hengist_n polychroâ_n be_v choose_v man_n mighty_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o sword_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o battle_n at_o crekenford_n or_o creiford_n which_o britain_n be_v range_v in_o four_o battle_n under_o their_o aforesaid_a four_o duke_n or_o captain_n huâ_n and_o be_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n leo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n fight_v at_o wipets_n field_n in_o kent_n hunt_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v tongue_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o twelve_o duke_n or_o captain_n &_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v beside_o common_a soldier_n but_o only_o one_o capteine_v call_v wipet_fw-la of_o who_o the_o place_n after_o that_o day_n take_v name_n this_o victory_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v as_o well_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wipet_fw-la as_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o so_o of_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o the_o britain_n presume_v to_o come_v into_o kent_n but_o while_o outward_a war_n cease_v among_o the_o britain_n they_o exercise_v civil_a battle_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o one_o strive_v against_o another_o final_o hengist_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n hunâ_n have_v proceed_v in_o his_o business_n no_o less_o with_o craft_n and_o guile_n than_o with_o force_n and_o strength_n follow_v therewith_o his_o native_a cruelty_n so_o that_o he_o rather_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o rigour_n than_o with_o gentleness_n
they_o where_o he_o shall_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o to_o return_v again_o and_o reign_v in_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o may_v well_o perceive_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o credit_v so_o vain_a a_o fable_n but_o yet_o where_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o such_o arthur_n be_v at_o all_o as_o the_o british_a history_n mention_n because_o neither_o gyldas_n nor_o beda_n in_o their_o work_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o sure_o such_o one_o there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n though_o not_o in_o diverse_a point_n so_o famous_a as_o some_o writer_n paint_v he_o out_o william_n malmesburie_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o learned_a have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ang._n say_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a meaning_n uortimer_n the_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n wax_v feeble_a their_o decay_a hope_n go_v backward_o apace_o and_o even_o then_o surly_a have_v they_o go_v to_o destruction_n if_o ambrose_n who_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_n remain_v yet_o alive_a and_o be_v king_n after_o uortigerne_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o and_o stay_v the_o lofty_a barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_n by_o the_o notable_a aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o valiant_a arthur_n this_o be_v the_o same_o arthur_n of_o who_o the_o trifle_a tale_n of_o the_o britain_n even_o to_o this_o day_n fantasticallie_o do_v descant_n and_o report_v wonder_n but_o worthy_a be_v he_o doubtless_o of_o who_o feign_a fable_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o dream_v but_o rather_o that_o true_a history_n may_v have_v set_v forth_o his_o worthy_a praise_n as_o he_o that_o do_v for_o a_o long_a season_n sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o decay_n encourage_v the_o bold_a heart_n of_o the_o britain_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o final_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n he_o set_v upon_o nine_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n do_v put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o english_a saxon_n although_o they_o be_v toss_v with_o sundry_a hop_n of_o fortune_n yet_o still_o they_o renew_v their_o band_n with_o new_a supply_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o so_o with_o bold_a courage_n assail_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v place_n spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n and_o sometime_o the_o britain_n get_v the_o better_a yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o still_o come_v over_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v call_v in_o and_o send_v for_o out_o of_o every_o quarter_n about_o they_o here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o the_o british_a history_n declare_v that_o gawaine_n or_o gallowine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o arthur_n and_o mordred_n in_o kent_n bury_v be_v bury_v at_o dover_n so_o that_o his_o bone_n remain_v there_o to_o be_v show_v a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o the_o foresay_a william_n malmesburie_n write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o volume_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regib_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v true_a his_o word_n be_v these_o then_o say_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v call_v rosse_n the_o sepulture_n of_o gallowine_n be_v find_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o arthur_n by_o his_o sister_n not_o go_v out_o of_o kind_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o uncle_n he_o reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v walwichia_n a_o knight_n for_o his_o high_a prowess_n most_o high_o renown_v but_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o hengist_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n first_o requite_v his_o banishment_n with_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o those_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o be_v partaker_n by_o just_a desert_n to_o his_o uncle_n worthy_a praise_n for_o that_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n but_o arthur_n grave_n no_o where_o appear_v yet_o the_o other_o tomb_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n fouretéene_fw-mi foot_n where_o he_o be_v as_o some_o say_v wound_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o shipwreck_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o public_a feast_n or_o banquet_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n thus_o say_v william_n malmesburie_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v malmesburie_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o certain_a yéer_v before_o the_o bone_n of_o arthur_n be_v find_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o omit_v this_o point_n as_o needle_n to_o be_v controverss_v &_o let_v all_o dissonant_n opinion_n of_o writer_n pass_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o stick_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o glewpot_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o such_o collection_n as_o we_o find_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n and_o now_o we_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o queen_n guenhera_n or_o guenover_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n arthur_n some_o judge_n that_o she_o take_v her_o name_n of_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n because_o guinne_v or_o guenne_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a so_o that_o she_o be_v name_v guennere_fw-la or_o rather_o guenlhean_n even_o as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a elinor_n or_o helen_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n before_o arthur_n marry_v she_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n she_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o as_o note_v of_o incontinency_n &_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o more_o part_n woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n hardly_o escape_v the_o venomous_a blast_n of_o evil_a tongue_n and_o the_o sharp_a assault_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o venus_n the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o abuse_v herself_o by_o unlawful_a company_n with_o mordred_n but_o that_o also_o in_o arthur_n absence_n she_o consent_v to_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v record_v by_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o arthur_n besiege_v on_o a_o time_n the_o marsh_n near_o to_o glastenburie_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v melua_n who_o have_v ravish_v guenever_n and_o lead_v she_o into_o those_o marsh_n and_o there_o do_v keep_v she_o her_o corpse_n notwithstanding_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v be_v inter_v together_o with_o arthur_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o decease_n arthur_n have_v two_o wife_n as_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v of_o which_o the_o latter_a say_v he_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o her_o bone_n find_v with_o his_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n but_o yet_o so_o divide_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tomb_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o woman_n bone_n apart_o by_o themselves_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n than_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v mention_v &_o also_o that_o guenever_n be_v take_n prisoner_n by_o the_o pict_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n where_o final_o she_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o angus_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n further_a appear_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a if_o he_o have_v three_o sundry_a wife_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o guenever_n as_o sir_n john_n price_n do_v avouch_v that_o he_o have_v now_o because_o of_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o great_a act_n achieve_v by_o this_o arthur_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o they_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v reign_v many_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o of_o he_o be_v write_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v ¶_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o constant_a belief_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o
author_n signify_v for_o ada_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a ida_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la reign_v therein_o seven_o year_n and_o ella_n the_o son_n of_o histria_n a_o most_o valiant_a duke_n begin_v to_o govern_v deira_n as_o both_o the_o say_v matth._n westm._n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v votiporus_n the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n vortiporus_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 576_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n flavius_n anicius_n justinus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childeric_n king_n of_o france_n 578._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o clephis_n the_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n this_o uortiporus_n vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o battle_n as_o the_o british_a history_n make_v mention_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n the_o britain_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o other_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o foresay_a ella_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v deira_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o author_n who_o also_o take_v this_o uortiporus_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o after_o that_o uortiporus_n have_v rule_v the_o britan_n the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o this_o uortiporus_n gyldas_n also_o whet_v his_o tongue_n begin_v with_o he_o thus_o and_o why_o stand_v thou_o as_o one_o stark_o amaze_v thou_o i_o say_v uortiporus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n like_v to_o the_o panther_n in_o manner_n and_o wickedness_n diverslie_o spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o colour_n with_o thy_o hoary_a head_n in_o thy_o throne_n full_a of_o deceit_n craft_n and_o wile_n and_o defile_v even_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o body_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o thy_o head_n with_o diverse_a &_o sundry_a murder_n commit_v on_o thy_o own_o kin_n and_o filthy_a adultery_n thus_o prove_v a_o naughty_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manasses_n be_v to_o ezechias_n how_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o violent_a stream_n of_o sin_n which_o thou_o swallow_a up_o like_o pleasant_a wine_n or_o rather_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o draw_v near_a can_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o what_o mean_v thou_o that_o with_o fornication_n of_o all_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v the_o full_a heap_n thy_o own_o wife_n be_v put_v away_o thou_o by_o her_o honest_a death_n do_v oppress_v thy_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a burden_n that_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v of_o thy_o unshamefast_a daughter_n consume_v not_o i_o pray_v thou_o the_o residue_n of_o thy_o day_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n utter_v he_o exhort_v he_o to_o repentance_n with_o admonition_n take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n both_o for_o his_o comfort_n and_o warning_n ¶_o if_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o that_o gyldas_n write_v of_o uortiporus_n be_v mark_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o also_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n the_o author_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o history_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o not_o only_o the_o same_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o uortiporus_n but_o also_o constantinus_n yea_o &_o cuneglasus_n and_o maglocunus_fw-la of_o the_o which_o he_o also_o intreat_v as_o partly_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o touch_v live_v and_o reign_v all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o not_o as_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n but_o as_o ruler_n each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o quarter_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o country_n come_v under_o the_o english_a subjection_n if_o my_o conjecture_n herein_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o malgo_n reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o noble_a quality_n wherewith_o he_o be_v beautify_v by_o his_o filthy_a sin_n be_v blemish_v gyldas_n reprove_v cuneglasus_n for_o make_v war_n against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o this_o malgo_n for_o his_o manifold_a offence_n the_o vile_a iniquity_n whereunto_o the_o british_a ruler_n be_v incline_v the_o valiantness_n of_o kenrike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o victory_n against_o diverse_a people_n his_o enemy_n succession_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n northumberland_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o island_n cheul_v with_o his_o westsaxon_n encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n slay_v and_o their_o people_n spoil_v of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o uortiporus_n malgo._n malgo_n the_o nephew_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o some_o write_v 581_o be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n &_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 580_o 580_o in_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childerike_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n this_o malgo_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o comely_a gentleman_n in_o beauty_n and_o shape_n of_o personage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o day_n among_o all_o the_o britain_n and_o therewith_o of_o a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a courage_n mon._n he_o manful_o defend_v the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v in_o governance_n from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o subdue_v the_o out_o isle_n as_o orkenie_v and_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o noble_a quality_n with_o the_o which_o his_o person_n be_v adorn_v yet_o he_o spot_v they_o all_o with_o the_o filthy_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o haâred_a of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v pursue_v of_o the_o saxon_n receive_v many_o overthrow_n at_o their_o hand_n as_o by_o the_o report_n oâ_n the_o english_a writer_n be_v gather_v more_o at_o large_a final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o malgo_n be_v name_v by_o gyldas_n maglocunus_fw-la year_n the_o which_o gyldas_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o he_o invei_v against_o one_o cimeglasus_n who_o he_o reprove_v for_o that_o he_o war_v both_o against_o god_n and_o man_n against_o god_n with_o grievous_a sin_n as_o namely_o adultery_n in_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o keep_v to_o concubine_n a_o sister_n of_o she_o that_o have_v profess_v chastilie_o &_o against_o man_n with_o material_a armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v war_n and_o not_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o cuneglasus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a maglâcunus_n who_o he_o name_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o expeller_n of_o many_o tyrant_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o also_o out_o of_o life_n the_o last_o of_o who_o he_o treat_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v but_o the_o first_o in_o all_o mischief_n &_o evil_a great_a than_o many_o in_o power_n and_o likewise_o in_o malice_n very_o liberal_a in_o give_v but_o more_o plentiful_a in_o sin_n strong_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n but_o strong_a in_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o so_o proceed_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o sodomite_n &_o sore_o blame_v he_o for_o that_o where_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o make_v he_o high_o than_o all_o other_o duke_n of_o britain_n in_o kingdom_n and_o degree_n he_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o better_a but_o contrarilie_o far_a worse_a than_o they_o both_o in_o manner_n and_o condition_n he_o declare_v also_o a_o little_a after_o that_o this_o maglocune_fw-fr in_o his_o young_a year_n slay_v in_o battle_n his_o uncle_n be_v king_n with_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n in_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v also_o that_o where_o the_o say_v maglocune_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o moonke_v he_o after_o renounce_v the_o same_o and_o become_v a_o woorsse_a liver_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v before_o abandon_v his_o wife_n and_o keep_v his_o brother_n son_n wife_n while_o her_o husband_n yet_o live_v thus_o by_o that_o which_o gyldas_n write_v of_o the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o live_v in_o his_o day_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o all_o
manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o namely_o to_o civil_a dissension_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n to_o they_o and_o to_o work_v his_o just_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n how_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n against_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o better_a and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o diverse_a town_n as_o already_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o also_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o britain_n king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 559_o 559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty-five_o year_n complete_a this_o kenrike_n be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n hunt_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 551_o of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o salisbury_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o part_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v again_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 555_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o fame_n kenrike_v and_o his_o son_n cheul_v fight_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n at_o branburie_n the_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o company_n three_o in_o the_o before_o ward_n three_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n ward_n with_o their_o horseman_n and_o archer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n be_v range_v in_o one_o entire_a battle_n valiant_o assail_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o handblowe_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a and_o no_o marvel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o say_v henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n since_o the_o saxon_n be_v man_n of_o huge_a stature_n great_a force_n &_o valiant_a courage_n the_o same_o year_n that_o kenrike_v decease_a ida_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n also_o die_v he_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n &_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n great_o he_o overcome_v loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o battle_n and_o gorran_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560_o 560_o conanus_fw-la as_o yet_o govern_v the_o britain_n irmenâike_v king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o 52_o year_n then_o after_o that_o the_o foresay_a three_o prince_n be_v dead_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hunt_n they_o have_v that_o succéede_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o here_o follow_v after_o kenrike_v his_o son_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o after_o ida_n one_o ella_n or_o alla_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n after_o irmenrike_v follow_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n in_o rule_n over_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n this_o ethelbert_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v but_o sorry_a success_n against_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o foresay_a cheul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n wiphandune_n he_o be_v of_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o wilbasdowne_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o duke_n or_o chief_a captain_n beside_o other_o people_n this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n one_o against_o another_o within_o this_o land_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 567_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o cutha_n cutha_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n cheul_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedford_n vanquish_v they_o 581_o &_o take_v from_o they_o 4_o town_n liganbrough_n eglesbrough_n or_o ailsburie_n besington_n and_o euesham_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 581_o the_o foresay_a king_n cheul_v encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n at_o this_o battle_n fight_v at_o diorth_n be_v present_a three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o name_n be_v these_o coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o through_o the_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o then_o refuse_v his_o people_n the_o which_o through_o their_o heinous_a sin_n and_o great_a wickedness_n have_v most_o gréevouslie_o offend_v his_o high_a and_o divine_a majesty_n as_o by_o gyldas_n it_o may_v evident_o appear_v for_o they_o have_v decline_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v become_v abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o levit_fw-la so_o that_o not_o one_o estate_n among_o they_o walk_v uprightlie_o but_o contrary_a to_o duty_n be_v go_v astray_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o righteous_a god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o malgos_n day_n or_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n careticus_fw-la say_v cheul_v and_o his_o son_n cutwine_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fechanley_n or_o fedanley_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v frithenlie_a where_o cutwine_n be_v slay_v hunt_n &_o the_o englishman_n chase_v but_o yet_o cheul_v repair_v his_o army_n win_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v the_o britain_n take_v from_o they_o many_o country_n and_o wan_a great_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n but_o matth._n west_n say_v west_n that_o the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v chase_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o scotish_n writer_n record_n that_o their_o king_n aidan_n who_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 49_o successivelie_o possess_v the_o regiment_n of_o that_o land_n partly_o with_o grief_n of_o hart_n for_o the_o death_n of_o columba_n a_o grave_n and_o wise_a gentleman_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o partly_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v grow_v horiehead_v and_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n by_o his_o life_n be_v there_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o say_v aidan_n a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o same_o writer_n name_v the_o place_n deglaston_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n by_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n try_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o regiment_n of_o the_o saxon_n how_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o monarchy_n careticus_fw-la be_v create_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o saxon_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n they_o procure_v foreign_a power_n to_o further_a they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n gurmundus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o african_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o british_a king_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o hard_a shift_n the_o politic_a practice_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la in_o take_v chichester_n &_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n he_o deliver_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n put_v careticus_fw-la to_o flight_n the_o britain_n have_n only_o three_o province_n leave_v of_o all_o their_o country_n which_o before_o they_o inhabit_v their_o religion_n church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o decay_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o king_n cheulings_n death_n be_v conspire_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o cest._n and_o 585_o of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v under_o one_o crida_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o woden_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a extraction_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n unto_o humber_n and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n the_o say_a river_n of_o humber_n and_o after_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o west_n
sea_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o wirhall_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n that_o pass_v by_o chester_n the_o same_o river_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n from_o wales_n and_o likewise_o severne_n up_o to_o bristol_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n till_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o london_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o contain_v lincolnshire_n notingam-shire_n derbishire_n chesshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertefordshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o warwikeshire_n ¶_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o process_n of_o time_n remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o their_o âeats_n daily_o wan_a ground_n of_o they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o erect_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o seven_o several_a king_n who_o continue_v until_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o at_o length_n into_o one_o monarchy_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v matth._n westmin_n reckon_v eight_o kingdom_n as_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o deira_n and_o into_o bernicia_n whereunto_o w._n harison_n add_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o chronology_n and_o call_v it_o wales_n after_o that_o malgo_n or_o maglocune_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n 586_o one_o careticus_fw-la or_o as_o some_o write_v he_o caretius_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586_o which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o thirteen_o of_o chilperike_n king_n of_o france_n this_o careticus_fw-la be_v a_o nourisher_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o his_o own_o people_n the_o britain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v hate_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o writer_n testify_v the_o saxon_n understand_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o of_o one_o mind_n but_o divide_v in_o partake_n so_o as_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o devour_v a_o other_o think_v it_o good_a time_n for_o they_o to_o advance_v their_o conquest_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n by_o force_n and_o continual_a war_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v they_o for_o refuge_n to_o withdraw_v into_o wales_n cest._n and_o as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o saxon_n meaning_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n send_v over_o into_o ireland_n require_v one_o gurmundus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o african_n to_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n this_o gurmundus_fw-la appoint_v his_o brother_n turgesius_n to_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n come_v and_o arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n make_v such_o cruel_a war_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o city_n of_o chicester_n or_o cirencester_n and_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n by_o continual_a assalt_n and_o skirmish_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o forsake_v that_o city_n and_o flee_v into_o wales_n this_o gurmundus_fw-la take_v cirencester_n or_o chichester_n and_o destroy_v it_o in_o most_o cruel_a manner_n some_o write_v that_o he_o take_v this_o city_n by_o a_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o bind_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o sparrow_n which_o his_o people_n have_v catch_v certain_a clewe_n of_o thread_n or_o match_n fine_o wrought_v &_o temper_v with_o matter_n ready_a to_o take_v fix_v so_o that_o the_o sparrow_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o hand_n slay_v into_o the_o town_n to_o lodge_v themselves_o within_o their_o nest_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o eve_n of_o house_n so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v thereby_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o then_o the_o britain_n issue_v forth_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v overcome_v and_o discomfit_v but_o while_o the_o battle_n continue_v careticus_fw-la stale_n away_o and_o get_v he_o into_o wales_n after_o this_o the_o foresay_a gurmundus_fw-la destroy_v this_o land_n throughout_o in_o pitiful_a wise_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o thankfullie_o receive_v it_o and_o because_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o those_o that_o first_o come_v over_o with_o hengist_n they_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o call_v it_o hengistland_n accord_o as_o the_o same_o hengist_n have_v in_o time_n past_o ordain_v the_o which_o name_n after_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v and_o so_o last_o call_v england_n and_o the_o people_n englishmen_n but_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o people_n which_o come_v over_o into_o this_o land_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o the_o say_v hengist_n and_o other_o captain_n be_v of_o those_o englishman_n which_o inhabit_v germany_n about_o the_o part_n of_o thoringhen_n they_o call_v this_o land_n england_n after_o their_o name_n when_o they_o have_v first_o get_v habitation_n within_o it_o west_n and_o so_o both_o the_o land_n and_o people_n take_v name_n of_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o isle_n as_o before_o be_v show_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v of_o this_o gurmundus_fw-la the_o old_a english_a writer_n make_v no_o mention_n nor_o also_o any_o ancient_a author_n of_o foreign_a party_n and_o yet_o say_v the_o british_a book_n that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v this_o land_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o there_o destroy_v much_o of_o that_o land_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n for_o which_o consideration_n he_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o war_v against_o the_o britain_n as_o well_o to_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n within_o this_o land_n as_o to_o establish_v to_o themselves_o continual_a habitation_n in_o the_o same_o german_a there_o be_v that_o omit_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la write_v thus_o of_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n at_o that_o time_n when_o with_o their_o king_n careticus_fw-la they_o get_v they_o into_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 586_o west_n careticus_fw-la a_o lover_n of_o civil_a war_n succéede_v malgo_n a_o enemy_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o britain_n who_o inconstancy_n when_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n perceive_v with_o one_o consent_n they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o after_o many_o battle_n be_v chase_v he_o from_o city_n to_o city_n till_o at_o length_n incounter_v with_o he_o in_o a_o pight_v field_n they_o drive_v he_o beyond_o severne_n into_o wales_n hereupon_o clerk_n and_o priest_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o place_n with_o bright_a sword_n brandish_v in_o all_o part_n and_o fire_n crackle_v in_o church_n wherewith_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n therefore_o withdraw_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o cornwall_n and_o into_o wales_n out_o of_o which_o country_n they_o oftentimes_o break_v out_o and_o make_v insurrection_n upon_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a get_v possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v to_o the_o britain_n only_o three_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cornwall_z southwales_n and_o north-wales_n which_o country_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a wood_n environ_v with_o deep_a maresh_n and_o water_n and_o full_a of_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o mountein_v the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v thus_o remoove_v the_o britain_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n there_o reign_v in_o that_o season_n within_o this_o land_n beside_o the_o britain_n king_n eight_o king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_a nation_n as_o ethelbert_n in_o kent_n cissa_n in_o sussex_n ceauline_n in_o westsex_n creda_n or_o crida_n in_o mercia_n erkenwine_n in_o essex_n titila_n in_o estangle_v elle_fw-fr in_o deira_n and_o alfrid_n in_o bernicia_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o britain_n lose_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n thereby_o be_v great_o decay_v for_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n london_n and_o york_n
as_o thorn_n and_o bramble_n before_o that_o the_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v there_o in_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n day_n ¶_o thus_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v once_o begin_v to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n take_v wonder_a increase_n within_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n 4._o augustine_n cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o place_n long_o after_o be_v call_v austin_n oak_n where_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o come_v before_o he_o among_o the_o britain_n or_o the_o welshman_n christianity_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o force_n which_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v never_o fail_v in_o that_o nation_n when_o augustine_n come_v into_o this_o land_n he_o find_v in_o their_o province_n seven_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v wherein_o sit_v very_o godly_a &_o right_a religious_a prelate_n and_o many_o abbat_n in_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n flock_v keep_v their_o right_a order_n but_o because_o they_o differ_v in_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o rite_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 2._o augustine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o move_v they_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o but_o after_o long_a disputation_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v their_o assent_n in_o that_o behalf_n augustine_n to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n good_a wrought_v a_o miracle_n in_o restore_a sight_n to_o one_o of_o the_o saxon_a nation_n that_o be_v blind_a the_o britain_n that_o be_v present_a move_v with_o this_o miracle_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_a way_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o augustine_n teach_v but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a custom_n without_o consent_n and_o licence_n of_o their_o nation_n whereupon_o they_o require_v another_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v synod_n whereat_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v be_v present_a this_o be_v grant_v there_o come_v as_o it_o be_v report_v seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n special_o of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n dionoth_n whereof_o in_o those_o day_n one_o dionoth_n be_v abbot_n who_o as_o they_o go_v towards_o that_o council_n come_v first_o to_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n which_o live_v among_o they_o a_o heremit_v life_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o forsake_v their_o tradition_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n or_o not_o who_o make_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n follow_v he_o then_o say_v they_o apostle_n how_o shall_v we_o prove_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o then_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n say_v take_v up_o my_o yoke_n and_o learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a &_o humble_a in_o hart_n if_o augustine_n be_v humble_a and_o meek_a in_o hart_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o he_o also_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o you_o to_o bear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o meek_a but_o proud_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o how_o shall_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o say_v they_o find_v mean_n say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o synod_n with_o those_o of_o his_o side_n and_o if_o he_o arise_v to_o receive_v you_o at_o your_o come_n then_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o despise_v you_o and_o arise_v not_o towards_o you_o whereas_o you_o be_v more_o in_o number_n let_v he_o be_v despise_v of_o you_o they_o do_v as_o he_o command_v and_o it_o chance_v that_o when_o they_o come_v they_o find_v augustine_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o when_o they_o behold_v straightway_o they_o conceive_v indignation_n and_o note_v he_o of_o pride_n labour_v to_o reproove_v all_o his_o saieng_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o use_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o three_o thing_n they_o will_v obey_v he_o observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o due_a time_n in_o minister_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n &_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o word_n of_o life_n with_o he_o &_o his_o fellow_n than_o will_v he_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v all_o other_o thing_n patient_o which_o they_o do_v though_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n but_o they_o flat_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n and_o give_v a_o plain_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n for_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o thus_o they_o think_v if_o he_o refuse_v now_o to_o arise_v unto_o we_o how_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o contemn_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v become_v subject_a to_o he_o threaten_v unto_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v augustine_n in_o threaten_a wise_n tell_v they_o afore_o hand_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v peace_n with_o their_o brethren_n they_o shall_v receive_v war_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o if_o they_o will_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o way_n of_o life_n they_o shall_v suffer_v punishment_n by_o death_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n in_o deed_n after_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o in_o place_n convenient_a shall_v be_v express_v after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 604_o the_o archbishop_n augustine_n ordain_v two_o bishop_n rochester_n that_o be_v to_o say_v melitus_n at_o london_n that_o he_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o eastsaxons_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o justus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o kent_n at_o that_o time_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n sabert_n but_o he_o be_v subject_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o nephew_n he_o be_v also_o by_o his_o sister_n ricula_fw-la that_o be_v marry_v unto_o king_n sledda_n that_o succéede_v after_o erchenwine_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o beget_v on_o her_o this_o sabert_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n after_o that_o augustine_n have_v ordain_v melitus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v say_v king_n ethelbert_n build_v as_o some_o write_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n within_o the_o same_o city_n where_o the_o same_o melitus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v their_o see_v and_o also_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o rochester_n that_o justus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v their_o see_v in_o that_o place_n according_a to_o augustine_n institution_n he_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o both_o those_o church_n endow_v they_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n very_o bountifullie_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v attendant_a in_o the_o same_o with_o the_o bishop_n final_o cestren_a augustine_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v as_o archbishop_n the_o church_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n currant_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v first_o without_o the_o eitie_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o because_o the_o same_o church_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o finish_v nor_o dedicate_v but_o after_o it_o be_v dedicate_v his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o reverentlie_o bury_v in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v there_o he_o ordain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n laurence_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o ¶_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o englishman_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o the_o foresay_a augustine_n as_o we_o find_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o other_o do_n chance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v ceowlfe_o or_o ceoloulph_n govern_v the_o westsaxon_n ceorlus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n edelfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o edan_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n join_v in_o battle_n edan_n be_v discomfit_v edelfride_n subdue_v the_o citizen_n of_o chester_n the_o devout_a monk_n of_o bangorpraie_n for_o safety_n from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o
enemy_n twelve_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v edelfride_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o britain_n assemble_v their_o power_n under_o three_o captain_n encounter_v with_o edelfride_n slay_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n war_n between_o edelfride_n and_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v about_o edwine_n the_o son_n of_o king_n elle_fw-fr edelfride_n be_v slay_v ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n die_v the_o xxij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o chelricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 34._o we_o find_v that_o ceowlfe_n or_o ceoloulph_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 597_o 607._o and_o spend_v his_o time_n for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o war_n not_o give_v place_n to_o idleness_n but_o seek_v either_o to_o defend_v or_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cutha_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kenrike_v which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o certike_a after_o wibba_n or_o wipha_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n do_v not_o only_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n but_o also_o enlarge_v it_o by_o subdue_a the_o britain_n on_o each_o side_n one_o ceorlus_fw-la succéede_v in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o his_o son_n but_o his_o kinsman_n this_o ceorlus_fw-la begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 594_o 594_o as_o matth._n west_n record_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o edelferd_v which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v also_o by_o writer_n edelfride_n edelferd_v surname_v the_o wild_a govern_v still_o the_o northumber_n which_o edelferd_v do_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o britain_n then_o any_o one_o other_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n none_o of_o they_o destroy_v their_o country_n more_o than_o he_o do_v neither_o do_v any_o prince_n make_v more_o of_o the_o britain_n tributary_n or_o inhabit_v more_o of_o their_o country_n with_o english_a people_n than_o he_o hereupon_o edan_n king_n of_o those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v therewith_o move_v to_o see_v edelfride_n prosper_v thus_o in_o his_o conquest_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o edelfride_n and_o his_o power_n at_o a_o place_n call_v degsastane_n or_o degsastone_n or_o deglaston_n he_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a he_o escape_v by_o flight_n this_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_a battle_n with_o much_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o party_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o northumber_n theobaldus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o edelferd_v be_v slay_v with_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a host_n which_o he_o govern_v and_o it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 603_o 34._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edelferd_v and_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o predecessor_n mauricius_n from_o that_o day_n till_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n not_o one_o of_o the_o scotish_n king_n burst_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o britain_n again_o to_o give_v battle_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o beda_n himself_o writ_v scotland_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n make_v other_o report_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n you_o may_v find_v record_v the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v about_o chester_n through_o their_o stoutness_n provoke_v the_o aforesaid_a edelferd_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o war_n whereupon_o to_o tame_v their_o lofty_a stomach_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n &_o come_v forward_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n britain_n then_o call_v of_o the_o britain_n carleon_n ardour_n deué_fw-la the_o citizen_n covet_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n than_o a_o siege_n and_o have_v a_o trust_n in_o their_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o compass_v about_o with_o ambush_n malm._n get_v within_o his_o danger_n and_o easy_o discomfit_v it_o chance_v that_o he_o have_v espy_v before_o the_o battle_n join_v as_o beda_n say_v beda_n where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a priest_n be_v get_v aside_o into_o a_o place_n somewhat_o out_o of_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v there_o make_v their_o intercession_n to_o god_n for_o the_o good_a speed_n of_o their_o people_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o northumber_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n bangor_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o several_a part_n with_o their_o several_a governor_n appoint_v to_o have_v rule_n over_o they_o every_o of_o those_o part_n contain_v at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o person_n the_o which_o live_v altogether_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n many_o therefore_o of_o those_o monk_n have_v keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o three_o day_n together_o be_v come_v to_o the_o army_n with_o other_o to_o make_v prayer_n have_v for_o their_o defender_n one_o brocmale_a or_o broemael_n brocmale_n earl_n or_o consul_n as_o some_o call_v he_o of_o chester_n which_o shall_v preserve_v they_o be_v give_v to_o prayer_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o enemy_n sword_n king_n edelferd_v have_v as_o be_v say_v espy_v these_o man_n ask_v what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o their_o intent_n be_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v there_o he_o say_v then_o if_o they_o call_v to_o their_o god_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o we_o surly_a though_o they_o bear_v no_o armour_n yet_o do_v they_o fight_v against_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o prayer_n for_o our_o destruction_n whereupon_o he_o command_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o be_v give_v they_o slay_v and_o after_o slay_v down_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o british_a army_n not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o people_n of_o those_o monk_n and_o priest_n which_o come_v to_o pray_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v there_o die_v at_o that_o battle_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 12_o hundred_o so_o that_o fifty_o of_o they_o only_o escape_v by_o flight_n brocmale_a or_o broemael_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n turn_v his_o back_n with_o his_o company_n leave_v they_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v defend_v to_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o enemy_n sword_n thus_o be_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o augustine_n fulfil_v though_o he_o be_v long_o before_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o beda_n say_v ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v hunt_n if_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o some_o have_v write_v and_o that_o augustine_n live_v 12_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o live_v four_o year_n after_o this_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o british_a priest_n and_o monk_n by_o edelferd_v as_o before_o be_v recite_v for_o ceowlfe_n begin_v his_o reign_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o degsastane_n betwixt_o the_o english_a &_o the_o scot_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 604_o as_o beda_n himself_o record_v a_o late_a chronographer_n run_v upon_o this_o matter_n harison_n and_o preciselie_o set_v down_o his_o collection_n say_v that_o athelbright_n or_o edelfride_n k._n of_o the_o northumber_n &_o ethelbert_n k._n of_o kent_n have_v augustine_n in_o their_o company_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n make_v war_n upon_o such_o britain_n as_o refuse_a to_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o late_a council_n mention_v 603_o and_o kill_v 1200_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n which_o labour_v earnest_o and_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o live_n etc._n etc._n uerclie_n galf._n mon._n write_v that_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n after_o he_o see_v the_o britain_n to_o disdain_v and_o deny_v their_o subjection_n unto_o augustine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n stir_v up_o edelferd_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n 160._o but_o hereof_o master_n fox_n doubt_v and_o therefore_o say_v that_o of_o uncerteine_a thing_n he_o have_v nothing_o certeinlie_o to_o say_v much_o less_o to_o judge_v but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n where_o we_o leave_v after_o
be_v make_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o synod_n that_o with_o subscribe_v he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v that_o which_o be_v there_o orderly_o decree_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v the_o three_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 610._o melitus_n at_o his_o return_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n decree_v command_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o english_a church_n with_o letter_n also_o direct_v to_o archbishop_n laurence_n and_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o levi_v a_o power_n against_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n covenant_n of_o peace_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o condition_n the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v of_o his_o law_n eadbald_n succeed_v ethelbert_n in_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n his_o lewd_a and_o unholie_a life_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n he_o be_v plague_v with_o madness_n hebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n die_v his_o three_o son_n refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n and_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n their_o irreligious_a talk_n and_o undutiful_a behaviour_n to_o bishop_n melitus_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n justus_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hebert_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o battle_n the_o estsaxons_n by_o their_o idolatry_n provoke_v archbishop_n laurence_n to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o tarry_v whereof_o he_o certifi_v king_n eadbald_n who_o further_a christianity_n send_v for_o melitus_n and_o justus_n the_o one_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v the_o other_o reject_v melitus_n die_v justus_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o christian_n faith_n increase_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n after_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v continue_v about_o the_o space_n britain_n almost_o of_o 24_o year_n without_o any_o one_o special_a governor_n be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n ever_o since_o that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v over_o severne_n and_o fight_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o also_o one_o of_o they_o against_o another_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 613_o 613_o they_o assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o there_o elect_a cadwan_n that_o before_o be_v ruler_n of_o north-wales_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n &_o government_n over_o all_o their_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o say_a cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 613._o but_o some_o author_n say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 609_o in_o which_o year_n careticus_fw-la the_o british_a king_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n whether_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o choose_v cadwan_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 609_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o second_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o kilwoolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o cadwan_n be_v establish_v king_n short_o after_o assemble_v a_o power_n of_o britain_n and_o go_v against_o the_o foresay_a ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v thereof_o advertise_v do_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o come_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o meet_v cadwan_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n certain_a of_o their_o friend_n travel_v so_o betwixt_o they_o for_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n so_o that_o ethelfred_n shall_v keep_v in_o quiet_a possession_n those_o his_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o cadwan_n shall_v hold_v all_o that_o which_o of_o mon._n right_n belong_v to_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n this_o covenant_n with_o other_o touch_v their_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v with_o oath_n solemn_o take_v and_o pledge_n therewith_o deliver_v so_o that_o afterward_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a and_o quiet_a peace_n without_o vex_v one_o a_o other_o what_o chance_v afterward_o to_o ethelfred_n you_o have_v before_o hear_v rehearse_v which_o for_o that_o it_o sound_v more_o like_a to_o a_o truth_n than_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o british_a book_n we_o omit_v to_o make_v further_a rehearsal_n pass_v forward_o to_o other_o do_n which_o fell_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o this_o cadwan_n have_v government_n of_o the_o britain_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o they_o the_o term_n of_o 22_o or_o as_o some_o say_v but_o 13_o year_n hard._n and_o final_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o northumber_n as_o before_o have_v be_v and_o also_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n after_o that_o cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n with_o his_o fellow_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n here_o in_o this_o realm_n and_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o term_n of_o 56_o year_n as_o beda_n say_v but_o there_o be_v that_o have_v note_v three_o year_n less_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n as_o above_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 617_o 5_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n martin_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n without_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n where_o his_o wife_n queen_n bartha_n be_v also_o bury_v and_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n augustine_n that_o first_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o king_n ethelbert_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o which_o decree_n of_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v those_o decree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v in_o force_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o declare_v and_o first_o it_o be_v express_v in_o those_o law_n what_o amends_n he_o shall_v make_v that_o steal_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o who_o doctrine_n he_o have_v receive_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n eadbald_n eadbald_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a hinderer_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o new_a church_n among_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o party_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v himself_o but_o also_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o fornication_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v among_o the_o gentile_n for_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n that_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o two_o evil_a example_n many_o take_v occasion_n to_o return_v to_o their_o heathenish_a religion_n the_o which_o while_o his_o father_n reign_v evil_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o do_v profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o eadbald_n escape_v not_o worthy_a punishment_n to_o he_o send_v from_o the_o live_a god_n for_o his_o evil_a desert_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o madness_n and_o take_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n the_o foresay_a storm_n or_o unquiet_a trouble_v of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n be_v afterward_o great_o increase_v also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o sabert_n or_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptize_v by_o melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v &_o depart_v this_o life_n to_o go_v to_o a_o better_a in_o the_o blissful_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n as_o true_a successor_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n which_o son_n likewise_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v their_o name_n be_v ser_v seward_n &_o sigebert_n sabert_n man_n of_o a_o ill_a mind_n &_o such_o as_o in_o who_o no_o virtue_n remain_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o respect_n of_o religion_n but_o special_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n for_o after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n
they_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v over_o insomuch_o that_o now_o they_o open_o worship_v idol_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n at_o the_o solemnize_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n distribute_v the_o eucharistical_a bread_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o ask_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v of_o that_o bright_a white_a bread_n unto_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o their_o father_n saba_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o call_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n make_v this_o answer_n if_o you_o will_v be_v wash_v in_o that_o wholesome_a fountain_n wherein_o your_o father_n be_v wash_v you_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o that_o holy_a bread_n whereof_o he_o be_v partaker_n but_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o washpoole_n of_o life_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n taste_v the_o bread_n of_o salvation_n but_o they_o offend_v herewith_o reply_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o fountain_n for_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o need_n thereof_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v be_v refresh_v with_o that_o bread_n after_o this_o when_o they_o have_v be_v earnest_o and_o many_o time_n tell_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v they_o may_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n at_o length_n in_o great_a displeasure_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v whereupon_o he_o be_v expel_v resort_v into_o kent_n there_o to_o take_v advice_n with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n laurence_n and_o justus_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n who_o final_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n where_o with_o free_a mind_n they_o may_v serve_v almighty_a god_n rather_o than_o to_o remain_v amongst_o people_n that_o rebel_v against_o the_o faith_n without_o hope_n to_o do_v good_a amongst_o they_o wherefore_o melitus_n and_o justus_n do_v depart_v first_o and_o go_v over_o into_o france_n mind_v there_o to_o abide_v till_o they_o may_v see_v what_o the_o end_n will_v be_v but_o short_o after_o those_o brethren_n the_o king_n of_o essex_n which_o have_v expel_v their_o bishop_n in_o manner_n above_o say_v suffer_v worthy_o for_o their_o wicked_a do_n for_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o the_o westsaxon_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v altogether_o with_o all_o their_o army_n slay_v by_o the_o two_o king_n kinigil_n and_o quichelme_v but_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o be_v reduce_v again_o from_o their_o devilish_a woorship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v eftsoon_o fall_v thereto_o in_o that_o season_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o perilous_a example_n of_o their_o ruler_n wherefore_o the_o archbishop_n laurence_n be_v in_o mind_n also_o to_o follow_v his_o fellow_n melitus_n and_o justus_n but_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o set_v forward_o he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o cruel_o scourge_v as_o have_v be_v report_v by_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n who_o reproove_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o uncharitablie_o for_o sake_n his_o flock_n &_o leave_v it_o in_o danger_n without_o a_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o the_o fold_n the_o archbishop_n embolden_v by_o this_o vision_n and_o also_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o determination_n come_v to_o king_n eadbald_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o stripe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o king_n be_v herewith_o put_v in_o great_a fear_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a worship_v of_o idol_n and_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o thenceforth_o succour_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o advance_v the_o church_n to_o his_o power_n he_o send_v also_o into_o france_n and_o call_v home_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n and_o justus_n so_o that_o justus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v of_o rochester_n but_o the_o eastsaxons_n will_v not_o receive_v melitus_n to_o his_o see_v at_o london_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a mawmetrie_n in_o obeieng_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o pagan_a law_n who_o they_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o be_v king_n eadbald_a of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o those_o party_n as_o his_o father_n be_v before_o whereby_o he_o may_v constrain_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o lawful_a bishop_n but_o surly_a the_o say_a king_n eadbald_n with_o his_o people_n after_o he_o be_v once_o convert_v again_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o among_o other_o deed_n of_o godly_a zeal_n he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o our_o lady_n at_o canturburie_n 2._o within_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n afterward_o call_v saint_n agnes_n this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o melitus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n succéede_v in_o governance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n after_o melitus_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 624_o justus_n that_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 8._o and_o ordain_v one_o romanus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n about_o that_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o humber_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o occasion_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v edwin_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n his_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o ethelburga_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n upon_o religious_a covenant_n the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o murderous_a eumerus_n against_o he_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n he_o assalt_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o discomfit_v they_o boniface_n the_o five_o write_v to_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o idolatry_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n to_o persist_v in_o true_a christianity_n the_o vision_n of_o edwin_n when_o he_o be_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v whereby_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o great_a exaltation_n and_o conversion_n to_o christian_n religion_n the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o edelfred_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o idel_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o favour_n of_o edwin_n who_o the_o say_v edelfred_n have_v confine_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n 24_o year_n before_o the_o foresay_a redwald_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v that_o victory_n find_v mean_n to_o place_n edwin_n in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v a_o title_n thereto_o as_o son_n to_o alla_fw-mi or_o elle_fw-fr sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o edwin_n prove_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n 5._o &_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o only_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v with_o english_a man_n but_o also_o with_o britain_n who_o inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o wales_n but_o in_o part_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n cumberland_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n sea-coast_n in_o galloway_n and_o so_o forth_o even_o unto_o dumbritaine_n in_o scotland_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o what_o country_n cadwallâ_n bare_a rule_n of_o who_o so_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n but_o as_o concern_v edwin_n his_o reputation_n be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o english_a man_n anglesey_n britain_n and_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o these_o of_o man_n and_z other_o the_o west_n isle_n of_o ancient_a time_n call_v mevaniae_n have_v he_o in_o reverence_n and_o fear_v his_o mighty_a power_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o exploit_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o chance_v that_o short_o after_o king_n redwald_n have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n about_o 6_o year_n the_o same_o redwald_n decease_a which_o make_v great_o for_o the_o more_o augmentation_n of_o edwin_n power_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o while_o edwin_n remain_v among_o they_o as_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o his_o approve_a valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o his_o commandment_n carpwaldus_n but_o edwin_n suffer_v carpwald_n or_o erpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n
at_o length_n the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o pauline_n open_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gospel_n and_o renounce_v his_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o when_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o bishop_n coifi_n who_o shall_v first_o deface_v the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n wherewith_o they_o be_v compass_v about_o he_o answer_v that_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o meet_a say_v he_o than_o that_o i_o which_o through_o foolishness_n have_v worship_v they_o shall_v now_o for_o example_n sake_n destroy_v the_o same_o through_o wisdom_n give_v i_o from_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o streightwaies_o throw_v away_o the_o superstition_n of_o vanity_n require_v armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stone_a horse_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o be_v mount_v ride_v forth_o to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o law_n to_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o any_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mare_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o sword_n gird_v to_o he_o take_v a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ride_v on_o the_o king_n horse_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n stand_v the_o common_a people_n that_o behold_v he_o have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v stark_o mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n but_o he_o without_o long_a deliberation_n incontinentlie_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o temple_n begin_v to_o deface_v the_o fame_n and_o in_o contempt_n throw_v his_o spear_n against_o it_o &_o reioise_v great_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n command_v his_o company_n to_o destroy_v &_o burn_v down_o the_o same_o temple_n with_o all_o the_o altar_n this_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v sometime_o worship_v be_v not_o far_o from_o york_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n and_o be_v call_v gotmundin_n gaham_n where_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n deface_v and_o destroy_v those_o altar_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v hallow_v king_n edwin_n therefore_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n 14._o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 627_o 627_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o about_o the_o 178_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o englishman_n into_o this_o land_n he_o be_v baptize_v at_o york_n on_o easter_n day_n which_o fall_v that_o year_n the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v erect_v and_o build_v up_o of_o timber_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o stone-woorke_a of_o a_o large_a compass_n comprehend_v within_o it_o that_o oratory_n which_o he_o have_v first_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v the_o work_n he_o be_v slay_v as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o his_o successor_n oswald_n pauline_n continue_v from_o thencefoorth_o during_o the_o king_n life_n which_o be_v six_o year_n after_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o province_n convert_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n among_o who_o be_v osfride_n and_o eadfride_n the_o two_o son_n of_o edwin_n who_o he_o beget_v in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n of_o his_o wife_n quinburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o cearlus_n king_n of_o mercia_n also_o afterward_o he_o beget_v child_n on_o his_o second_o wife_n ethelburga_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o son_n call_v edilhimus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v ediltraudis_fw-la ediltrudis_n and_o another_o son_n call_v bustfrea_n of_o the_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v in_o their_o cradle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n at_o york_n to_o be_v brief_a by_o the_o king_n assistance_n &_o favour_n show_v unto_o pauline_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a multitude_n of_o people_n daily_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o pouline_a in_o ãâã_d place_n but_o special_o in_o the_o river_n of_o glââte_n within_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n and_o also_o in_o small_a in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n for_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n ãâã_d of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o country_n no_o temple_n or_o font_n can_v be_v build_v or_o erect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o such_o great_a zeal_n be_v edwin_n as_o it_o be_v report_v towards_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o god_n truth_n that_o he_o persuade_v carpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v to_o abandon_v the_o superstitious_a worship_v of_o idol_n baptize_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a province_n his_o father_n redwald_n be_v baptize_v in_o kent_n long_o before_o this_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o return_v home_o through_o counsel_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o wicked_a person_n he_o be_v seduce_v and_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o sincere_a purity_n of_o faith_n his_o last_o do_n be_v woorsse_o than_o his_o first_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a samaritan_n he_o will_v seem_v both_o to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o false_a god_n devil_n who_o before_o time_n he_o have_v serve_v and_o in_o oneself_o church_n have_v at_o one_o time_n both_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n minister_v at_o one_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v make_v unto_o devil_n at_o another_o but_o carpwald_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n that_o be_v a_o ethnic_n call_v richbert_n and_o then_o after_o his_o death_n that_o province_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n be_v wrap_v eftsoon_o in_o error_n till_o sibert_n or_o sigibert_n sigibert_n the_o brother_n of_o carpwald_n a_o most_o christian_n prince_n and_o very_o well_o learned_a obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o while_o he_o live_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n during_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n be_v baptize_v there_o and_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o province_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v dip_v himself_o unto_o his_o godly_a purpose_n also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o party_n of_o burgoigne_n name_v felix_n be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n who_o come_v over_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n honorius_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o justus_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o earnest_a desire_n be_v send_v by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o eastangle_v which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o he_o convert_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o place_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n at_o dunwich_n 16._o end_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n there_o in_o peace_n after_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o his_o bishoplike_a office_n the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n moreover_o pauline_n after_o that_o he_o have_v convert_v the_o northumber_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o of_o lindsey_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n say_v and_o first_o he_o persuade_v one_o blecca_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n to_o turn_v unto_o christ_n together_o with_o all_o his_o family_n in_o that_o city_n he_o also_o build_v a_o church_n of_o stone_n work_n thus_o pauline_n travel_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o be_v great_o further_v by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o baptize_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n near_o to_o a_o town_n which_o in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n be_v call_v tio_n vulfingacester_n this_o pauline_n have_v with_o he_o a_o deacon_n name_v james_n the_o which_o show_v himself_o very_o diligent_a in_o the_o ministry_n map_n profit_v great_o therein_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o king_n edwin_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o or_o worthy_a same_o and_o for_o the_o politic_a order_n of_o his_o country_n and_o observe_v of_o justice_n deserve_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v malm._n for_o in_o his_o time_n all_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v so_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n that_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o new_a bear_a child_n alone_o without_o other_o company_n may_v have_v travel_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o not_o have_v encounter_v with_o ââie_a creature_n that_o dare_v once_o have_v offer_v her_o injury_n he_o be_v also_o very_o careful_a
for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commodity_n &_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n 16._o insomuch_o that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water-spring_n he_o cause_v post_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o iron_n dish_n to_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o with_o chain_n that_o waifaring_a man_n ââght_n have_v the_o same_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o drink_v with_o and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o same_o but_o for_o that_o use_n he_o use_v wheresoever_o he_o go_v within_o the_o city_n or_o elsewhere_o abroad_o to_o have_v a_o banner_n bear_v before_o he_o in_o token_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pope_n honorius_n the_o five_o hear_v that_o the_o northumber_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o pauline_n send_v unto_o the_o say_a pauline_n the_o pall_n 17._o confirm_v he_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o york_n he_o send_v also_o letter_n of_o exhortation_n unto_o king_n edwin_n to_o kindle_v he_o the_o more_o with_o fatherlie_a advice_n to_o continue_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o understanding_n into_o the_o which_o he_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o because_o justus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a and_o one_o honorius_n elect_v to_o that_o see_v pope_n honorius_n send_v to_o the_o say_v elect_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n his_o pall_n with_o letter_n york_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o decree_n by_o he_o make_v that_o when_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n or_o york_n chance_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v another_o in_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o weary_v themselves_o with_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o the_o copy_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v register_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o beda_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o ides_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633._o 633_o the_o same_o pope_n send_v letter_n also_o to_o the_o scotish_n people_n easter_n exhort_v they_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o other_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n observe_v pelagian_o and_o also_o because_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o begin_v to_o renew_v again_o among_o they_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v he_o admonish_v they_o to_o beware_v thereof_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n it_o be_v necessary_o incident_a not_o only_o to_o exhort_v teach_v and_o show_v his_o sheep_n the_o way_n to_o a_o christian_n life_n but_o also_o strong_o to_o withstand_v all_o such_o unjust_a mean_n as_o may_v hinder_v their_o proceed_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o poison_n be_v unto_o the_o body_n that_o be_v heresy_n unto_o verity_n and_o as_o the_o body_n by_o poison_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o natural_a faculty_n and_o utterlie_o extinguish_v unless_o by_o present_a mean_n the_o force_n thereof_o be_v vanquish_v so_o truth_n and_o verity_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v many_o time_n choke_v and_o recover_v but_o never_o strangle_v but_o now_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n flourish_v as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v in_o happy_a state_n under_o the_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o edwin_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n britain_n who_o succeed_v cadwane_o as_o gal._n mon._n say_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o sure_o confirm_v by_o man_n power_n but_o the_o same_o by_o the_o like_a power_n may_v be_v again_o destroy_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o edwin_n procure_v cadwallo_n to_o move_v this_o rebellion_n against_o edwin_n and_o join_v his_o power_n with_o cadwallo_n they_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n joint_o together_o edwin_n hereof_o advertise_v gather_v his_o people_n &_o come_v to_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hatfield_n west_n where_o be_v fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n name_v osfride_n and_o his_o army_n beat_v down_o and_o disperse_v also_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o edwin_n part_n eodbald_a king_n of_o orkenie_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o edwin_n son_n name_v eadfride_n constrain_v of_o necessity_n to_o give_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o penda_n and_o be_v after_o by_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_a faith_n in_o king_n oswalds_n day_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n thus_o do_v king_n edwin_n end_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n fight_v at_o hatfield_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n sixpence_n he_o be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 47_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o cruelty_n of_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n after_o their_o victory_n the_o britain_n make_v no_o account_n of_o religion_n archbishop_n pauline_n with_o queen_n ethelburga_n fly_v out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n honourable_a personage_n accompany_v he_o thither_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n drown_v pauline_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v osrike_v be_v king_n of_o deira_n and_o eaufride_n king_n of_o bernicia_n both_o king_n become_v apostatas_fw-la and_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n oswald_n be_v create_v king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o chief_a practice_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n have_v he_o in_o contempt_n oswald'_v superstitious_a devotion_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n against_o his_o enemy_n both_o king_n join_v battle_n cadwallo_n be_v slay_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n his_o notable_a virtue_n link_v with_o foul_a vice_n he_o make_v war_n on_o who_o he_o will_v without_o exception_n the_o xxvij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n and_o penda_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n aforesaid_a use_v it_o most_o cruel_o for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o pagan_a and_o the_o other_o want_v all_o civility_n show_v himself_o more_o cruel_a than_o any_o pagan_a can_v have_v do_v so_o that_o penda_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o false_a god_n with_o his_o people_n of_o mercia_n cadwallo_n and_o cadwallo_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n which_o late_o be_v begin_v among_o the_o northumber_n make_v havoc_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v not_o spare_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o their_o furious_a outrage_n a_o long_a time_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n in_o those_o party_n and_o still_o the_o christian_n britain_n be_v less_o merciful_a than_o penda_n his_o heathenish_a soldier_n for_o even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o affirm_v the_o britain_n make_v not_o account_v of_o the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n nor_o will_v communicate_v with_o they_o more_o than_o with_o the_o pagan_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o rite_n from_o their_o accustom_a tradition_n when_o the_o country_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o miserable_a case_n by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n kent_n the_o archbishop_n pauline_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n ethelburga_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o return_v now_o again_o with_o she_o by_o water_n into_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n he_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o bassus_n a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n have_v with_o he_o eaufr_v the_o daughter_n and_o uulfrea_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n &_o also_o iffi_n the_o son_n of_o osfride_n edwin_n son_n who_o their_o mother_n after_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n edbold_n and_o oswold_n do_v send_v into_o france_n where_o they_o die_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n at_o that_o time_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o death_n of_o romanus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n unto_o pope_n honorius_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o italian_a sea_n whereupon_o at_o the_o request_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n pauline_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o die_v after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v osrike_v the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n elfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n 1._o which_o have_v receive_v the_o
church_n build_v in_o all_o place_n abroad_o in_o those_o party_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n all_o man_n liberal_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o substance_n to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o charge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n flourish_v as_o well_o in_o fame_n of_o increase_n in_o religion_n as_o also_o in_o civil_a policy_n and_o prudent_a ordinance_n 6_o insomuch_o that_o as_o beda_n write_v oswald_n attein_v to_o such_o power_n that_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n within_o britain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n pict_n neighbour_n scot_n and_o englishman_n be_v at_o his_o commandment_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o in_o any_o pride_n or_o presumption_n but_o show_v himself_o marvelous_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n upon_o a_o ester_n day_n &_o have_v bishop_n aidan_n at_o dinner_n then_o with_o he_o his_o almoner_n come_v in_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v about_o to_o say_v grace_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a folk_n set_v before_o the_o gate_n to_o look_v for_o the_o king_n alm_n the_o king_n héerewith_o take_v a_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o he_o with_o meat_n &_o command_v the_o same_o meat_n streightwaies_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a &_o the_o dish_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o which_o act_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v by_o the_o good_a policy_n and_o diligent_a travel_n of_o this_o king_n the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n be_v bring_v to_o peace_n and_o make_v one_o about_o the_o same_o time_n faith_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o one_o birinus_fw-la a_o bishop_n who_o come_v into_o this_o land_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o pope_n honorius_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n unto_o those_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o who_o diligent_a travel_n in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n cinigil_n or_o kinigil_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v the_o faith_n christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v about_o the_o five_o &_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n oswald_n that_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n be_v present_v the_o same_o time_n who_o first_o you_z he_o become_v a_o son_n in_o law_n be_v make_v a_o godfather_n unto_o kinigil_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n in_o that_o his_o second_o birth_n of_o regeneration_n to_o this_o birinus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o italian_a polydor._n king_n kinigil_n now_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o convert_n or_o christian_n appoint_a and_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o dorcester_n see_v situate_v by_o the_o thames_n distant_a from_o oxford_n about_o seven_o mile_n to_o be_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n where_o he_o procure_v church_n to_o be_v build_v and_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n &_o set_v forth_o the_o word_n of_o life_n convert_v much_o people_n to_o the_o right_a belief_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v quichelmus_fw-la the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o son_n to_o kinigil_n be_v also_o christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o cinigilsus_n or_o kinigil_n reign_v alone_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succéede_v next_o after_o ciarlus_n hunt_n be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o seek_v trouble_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n say_v kinigil_n and_o quichelmus_fw-la the_o which_o gather_v their_o power_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o cirenchester_n where_o both_o the_o party_n fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a as_o though_o they_o have_v forswear_a to_o give_v place_n one_o to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o they_o continue_v in_o fight_n and_o make_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o in_o sunder_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o see_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v buckle_v together_o again_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v utterlie_o destroy_v the_o other_o they_o fall_v to_o agreement_n in_o moderate_v each_o other_o demand_n after_o this_o west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 640_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n ercombert_n this_o ercombert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o take_v order_n for_o the_o utter_a destroy_n of_o all_o idol_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o also_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n command_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o england_n day_n in_o the_o lend_a season_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v appoint_v worthy_a and_o competent_a punishment_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o that_o commandment_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n segburga_n segburga_n that_o be_v daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o daughter_n name_v eartongatha_n aimoinus_n a_o profess_a nun_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o briege_n or_o cala_fw-la in_o france_n for_o in_o those_o day_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o monastery_n build_v within_o this_o land_n a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n get_v they_o over_o unto_o abbey_v in_o france_n and_o there_o profess_v themselves_o monk_n and_o many_o there_o be_v which_o send_v their_o daughter_n over_o to_o be_v profess_v nun_n within_o the_o nunnery_n there_o and_o special_o at_o briege_n cala_fw-la and_o andelie_o among_o other_o there_o be_v sedrike_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o edelburgh_n the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n anna_n both_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o briege_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o how_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bear_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n like_o a_o most_o worthy_a prince_n not_o cease_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a advance_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o evil_a whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o exceed_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o still_o his_o fame_n increase_v for_o his_o virtuous_a do_n namely_o for_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n he_o have_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n hereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o oswald_n as_o he_o that_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o good_a report_n of_o other_o man_n well-dooing_n begin_v to_o imagine_v how_o to_o destroy_v he_o and_o to_o conquer_v his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o northumber_n at_o length_n he_o invade_v his_o country_n by_o open_a war_n meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maserfield_n 9_o and_o there_o in_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a fight_n oswald_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n 644._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 642_o and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o some_o which_o account_v that_o year_n unto_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o his_o predecessor_n osrike_v and_o eaufride_n reign_v who_o they_o number_v not_o amongst_o king_n because_o of_o their_o wicked_a apostasy_n and_o renounce_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n oswald_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o that_o wicked_a tyrant_n penda_n afterward_o for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n the_o foresay_a oswald_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n malme_n and_o have_v in_o great_a worship_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o approve_v his_o virtue_n by_o miracle_n show_v after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n oswie_n succeed_v oswald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v sore_o vex_v by_o penda_n oswie_n and_o oswin_n be_v partner_n in_o government_n they_o fall_v at_o strife_n oswin_n be_v betraey_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswie_a and_o slay_v a_o commendation_n of_o his_o personage_n and_o goodly_a quality_n bishop_n aidan_n die_v cenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n penda_n make_v war_n against_o he_o for_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n his_o flight_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n bishop_n agilbert_n come_v into_o westsaxon_n and_o afterward_o depart_v upon_o occasion_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n wini_n bui_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n king_n oswie_n have_v one_o oswin_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v son_n to_o osrike_v so_o that_o oswie_a govern_v in_o bernicia_n and_o oswin_n in_o deira_n bernicia_n continue_v in_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o a_o season_n till_o at_o length_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n that_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o prince_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o that_o final_o when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v try_v their_o quarrel_n in_o open_a battle_n oswin_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v with_o oswie_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n at_o wilfaresdowne_n ten_o mile_n by_o west_n the_o town_n of_o cataracton_n and_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o only_o with_o one_o servant_n name_v condhere_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n who_o he_o take_v to_o have_v be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n the_o say_a hunwald_n do_v betray_v he_o unto_o oswie_n who_o by_o his_o captain_n edelwine_n slay_v the_o say_a oswin_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o foresaid_a condhere_v in_o a_o place_n call_v ingethling_n the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 651._o 651_o this_o oswin_n be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o person_n tall_a and_o beautiful_a and_o very_o gentle_a of_o speech_n civil_a in_o manner_n and_o very_o liberal_a both_o to_o high_a &_o low_a so_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v to_o be_v brief_a as_o bishop_n aidan_n guess_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o life_n for_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a a_o governor_n such_o humbleness_n and_o obedience_n he_o perceive_v to_o rest_v in_o he_o towards_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n a_o humble_a king_n the_o same_o aidan_n live_v not_o pass_v 12_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v oswin_n who_o he_o so_o much_o love_v depart_v this_o world_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n after_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n after_o aidan_n one_o finan_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n a_o scotishman_n also_o and_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o hui_o from_o whence_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a aidan_n come_v be_v first_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n there_o as_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hunt_n after_o that_o kinigil_n or_o cinigilsus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 643_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cenwalch_n or_o chenwald_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n or_o 31_o as_o some_o write_v in_o manner_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o the_o three_o or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v penda_n higd._n and_o in_o this_o war_n chenwald_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o flee_v unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v with_o who_o he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v three_o year_n to_o his_o great_a good_a hap_n for_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n but_o now_o by_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a rebuke_n of_o king_n anna_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o receive_v his_o wife_n again_o into_o his_o company_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a in_o all_o thing_n show_v himself_o a_o new_a man_n embrace_v virtue_n &_o avoid_v vice_n so_o that_o short_o after_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n now_o when_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o bishop_n there_o come_v a_o bishop_n name_v agilbertus_fw-la out_o of_o ireland_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v but_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n a_o long_a time_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o agilbert_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n chenwald_n at_o who_o desire_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o room_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a king_n admit_v another_o bishop_n name_v wini_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n and_o know_v the_o tongue_n better_o than_o agilbert_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n agilbert_n offend_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v admit_v he_o without_o make_v he_o of_o any_o counsel_n therein_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o foresay_a wini_n be_v expel_v also_o by_o king_n chenwald_n who_o get_v he_o into_o mercia_n unto_o king_n uulfhere_o of_o who_o he_o buy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n remain_v long_o without_o a_o bishop_n till_o at_o length_n the_o say_a agilbert_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n chenwald_n send_v to_o he_o elutherius_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o after_o carpwald_n sigibert_n his_o brother_n sigibert_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n who_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n upon_o displeasure_n that_o king_n redwald_n bear_v he_o be_v baptize_v there_o 4._o and_o after_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v well_o order_v in_o france_n he_o study_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o same_o at_o home_n and_o hereupon_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n than_o learning_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o tongue_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o certain_a school_n and_o namely_o at_o cambridge_n sigibert_n where_o child_n may_v have_v place_n where_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n under_o appoint_a teacher_n that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o than_o before_o time_n have_v be_v within_o this_o land_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o england_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v in_o thankful_a remembrance_n this_o noble_a prince_n king_n sigibert_n for_o all_o those_o her_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o &_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o first_o foundation_n or_o rather_o renovation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o begin_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o 636._o at_o length_n when_o this_o worthy_a king_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o age_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n and_o how_o painful_a a_o office_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o realm_n as_o appertein_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n whereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o leave_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o other_o of_o more_o convenient_a year_n and_o to_o
live_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o so_o resign_v the_o administration_n unto_o his_o kinsman_n egricus_n egricus_n he_o become_v a_o moonke_v and_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o certain_a abbeie_fw-la short_o after_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o cruel_a ethnic_n tyrant_n make_v sore_a war_n upon_o egricus_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o eastangle_v compel_v sigibert_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o monastery_n &_o to_o go_v with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n against_o penda_n sigibert_n be_v thus_o constrain_v against_o his_o will_n will_v not_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n than_o only_o a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o sceptre_n and_o so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o hope_n of_o good_a speed_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o sigibert_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o eastangle_v be_v final_o vanquish_v and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o slay_v slay_v together_o with_o sigibert_n and_o his_o cousin_n egricus_n their_o king_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o some_o have_v note_v 652._o 652_o in_o the_o day_n while_o sigibert_n as_o yet_o rule_v the_o eastangle_v furseus_n there_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n a_o devout_a person_n name_v furseus_n who_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n sigibert_n by_o who_o help_n afterward_o he_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o cumbreburge_n in_o the_o which_o sigibert_n as_o some_o have_v write_v when_o he_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n be_v profess_v a_o moonke_v of_o this_o furseus_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v the_o which_o for_o briefenesse_n we_o overpasse_v after_o that_o felix_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v be_v dead_a one_o thomas_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n five_o year_n die_v and_o then_o one_o beretgil_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o room_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o say_v honorius_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v run_v the_o race_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n decease_a also_o the_o last_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 653._o 653_o anna_n king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o be_v slay_v also_o by_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o mercian_n or_o middle_a angle_n receive_v the_o faith_n under_o virtuous_a peda_n their_o prince_n he_o reque_v alchfle_v the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o eastsaxons_n embrace_v christian_n religion_n under_o sigibert_n their_o king_n he_o be_v murder_v of_o two_o brethren_n that_o be_v his_o kinsman_n upon_o a_o conceive_a hatred_n against_o he_o for_o his_o good_a and_o christian_n life_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n after_o egricus_n succeed_v anna_n the_o son_n of_o enus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n malme_n and_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n but_o his_o brother_n edelhere_o succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eastangle_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o oswie_a the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a penda_n and_o worthy_o since_o he_o will_v aid_v that_o tyrant_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o kinsman_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v predecessor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v vacant_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o six_o month_n dedit_fw-la one_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_v by_o ithamar_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n on_o the_o 7_o kalend_n of_o april_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o term_n of_o nine_o year_n four_o month_n and_o two_o day_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o foresay_a ithamar_n consecrate_v for_o he_o one_o damianus_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sussex_n about_o this_o time_n 653._o the_o people_n of_o mercia_n common_o call_v middleangle_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n under_o their_o king_n name_v peda_n or_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v a_o towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n and_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o a_o kingdom_n his_o father_n penda_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middleangle_v during_o his_o own_o life_n middleangle_n ¶_o here_o may_v you_o note_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middleangle_n be_v one_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n another_o though_o most_o common_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n this_o young_a peda_n come_v to_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n require_v of_o he_o to_o have_v his_o daughter_n alchfle_v in_o marriage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v she_o except_o he_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n then_o upon_o hear_v the_o gospel_n preach_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o celestial_a joy_n and_o immortality_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v he_o say_v that_o whether_o he_o have_v king_n oswies_n daughter_n to_o wife_n or_o not_o he_o will_v surly_a be_v baptize_v and_o chief_o he_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o his_o kinsman_n alchfrid_n who_o have_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n name_v cimburgh_n wherefore_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o bishop_n finnan_n with_o all_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v at_o the_o wall_n ãâ¦ã_o and_o take_v with_o he_o four_o priest_n which_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o teach_v and_o baptise_v his_o people_n he_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o name_n of_o those_o priest_n be_v as_o follow_v cedda_n adda_n betti_n and_o diuna_n of_o the_o which_o the_o last_o be_v a_o scot_n by_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o be_v englishmen_n these_o priest_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o be_v well_o hear_v so_o that_o daily_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o commonalty_n renounce_v the_o filthy_a dregs_n of_o idolatry_n be_v christen_v neither_o do_v king_n penda_n forbid_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n within_o his_o province_n of_o mercia_n but_o rather_o hate_v and_o despise_v those_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o show_v not_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n penda_n say_v that_o those_o be_v wretch_n and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o god_n in_o who_o they_o beléeve_v this_o alteration_n of_o thing_n begin_v about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 22._o the_o eastsaxons_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n receive_v eftsoon_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v renounce_v when_o they_o banish_v their_o bishop_n melitus_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o ser_v siward_n and_o sigibert_n brethren_n and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o brethren_n occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o who_o succéede_v sigibert_n surname_v the_o little_a son_n to_o the_o middlemost_a brother_n siward_n as_o some_o write_v this_o sigibert_n the_o little_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o other_o sigibert_n that_o be_v son_n to_o one_o sigebald_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n sabert_n which_o second_v sigibert_n reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v a_o most_o especial_a friend_n of_o king_n oswie_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o repair_v into_o northumberland_n to_o visit_v he_o whereupon_o king_n oswie_n cease_v not_o most_o earnest_o at_o time_n convenient_a to_o exhort_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o such_o effectual_a persuasion_n as_o he_o use_v sigibert_n give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n and_o so_o be_v convert_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n finnan_n faith_n at_o the_o king_n house_n call_v at_o the_o wall_n so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v build_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v as_o be_v often_o before_o remember_v be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o east_n sea_n king_n sigibert_n have_v
help_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a say_v if_o the_o pagan_a refuse_n to_o receive_v the_o gift_n which_o we_o offer_v penda_n let_v we_o make_v offer_n unto_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o accept_v they_o and_o so_o bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n he_o will_v offer_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o further_o will_v give_v twelve_o manor_n lordship_n or_o farm_n to_o the_o build_n of_o monastery_n and_o so_o with_o a_o small_a army_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o hazard_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o penda_n have_v thirty_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n furnish_v with_o thirty_o noble_a captain_n or_o colonel_n against_o who_o come_v oswie_a with_o his_o son_n alchfrid_n have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n but_o confirm_v yet_o with_o hope_n in_o christ_n jesus_n his_o other_o son_n ecgfrid_n remain_v in_o hostage_n at_o that_o time_n with_o queen_n cinnise_n edilwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n that_o govern_v deira_n &_o aught_o to_o have_v aid_v oswie_a be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o penda_n against_o his_o country_n and_o against_o his_o uncle_n but_o in_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o aside_o to_o behold_v what_o chance_n will_v follow_v the_o battle_n be_v begin_v the_o thirty_o pagan_a captain_n be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o those_o that_o come_v to_o aid_n penda_n be_v almost_o all_o slay_v northumber_n among_o who_o be_v edilhere_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v that_o reign_v after_o his_o brother_n anna_n and_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o this_o war_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o inwet_a the_o which_o be_v rise_v as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a rain_n drown_v more_o of_o the_o enemy_n than_o die_v of_o the_o northumber_n sword_n after_o that_o oswie_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o perform_v promise_n in_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o virginity_n and_o also_o give_v the_o twelve_o manor_n whereof_o six_o be_v in_o deira_n and_o six_o in_o bernicia_n contain_v every_o of_o they_o ten_o household_n a_o piece_n elfle_v elfle_v also_o king_n oswies_n daughter_n be_v profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o herthew_n hilda_n where_o one_o hilda_n be_v abbess_n which_o hilda_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o ten_o household_n in_o streanshall_n now_o call_v whitbie_n build_v a_o monastery_n there_o in_o the_o which_o first_o the_o say_v elfle_v be_v a_o novice_n and_o after_o a_o ruler_n till_o at_o length_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v her_o mother_n eufle_v and_o her_o grandfather_n edwin_n with_o many_o other_o high_a estate_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n the_o victory_n above_o mention_v get_v by_o king_n oswie_n in_o the_o country_n of_o loide_n on_o the_o 17_o kalend_n of_o december_n &_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n loide_n happen_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o gain_n of_o both_o the_o people_n for_o by_o the_o same_o he_o deliver_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n from_o the_o cruel_a destruction_n make_v in_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pagan_a people_n of_o mercia_n and_o convert_v those_o pagan_n themselves_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v to_o they_o whole_o unto_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o first_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n and_o also_o of_o lindesferne_n and_o the_o middleangle_n be_v one_o diuma_n who_o die_v among_o the_o middleangle_n the_o second_o be_v cellach_n the_o which_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n return_v into_o scotland_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o be_v a_o englishman_n name_v trumhere_o but_o instruct_v and_o ordain_v of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ingethlingum_n be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o king_n oswin_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v for_o queen_n eufle_v that_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n get_v of_o her_o husband_n king_n oswie_n a_o place_n there_o for_o the_o foresay_a trumhere_o to_o build_v that_o abbeie_fw-la upon_o king_n oswie_n have_v slay_v king_n penda_n oswie_n govern_v the_o people_n of_o mercia_n and_o also_o other_o of_o the_o south_n province_n &_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n to_o the_o english_a dominion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n give_v unto_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o king_n penda_n because_o he_o be_v his_o kinsman_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southmercies_o contain_v 5000_o household_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o northmercies_o by_o the_o river_n trent_n southmercia_n the_o country_n of_o the_o northmercies_o contain_v in_o those_o day_n 7000_o household_n northmercia_n but_o peada_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n be_v wicked_o murder_v though_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o wicked_a wife_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n rebel_n against_o oswie_n recover_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o create_v wulfhere_o their_o king_n cenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o prevail_v he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o wulfhere_o adelwold_n king_n of_o sussex_n have_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n give_v he_o and_o why_o succession_n of_o edelher_n edelwal_n and_o aldulfe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v colman_n a_o scot_n first_o make_v bishop_n of_o northumberland_n controversy_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n about_o bald_a crown_n or_o shave_v the_o hair_n superstition_n punish_v by_o god_n ceadda_n bishop_n of_o york_n his_o course_n of_o life_n and_o diligence_n in_o his_o office_n commend_v egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n void_a the_o preferment_n thereto_o refuse_v theodore_n a_o moonke_v supply_v the_o room_n at_o the_o pope_n appointment_n all_o the_o english_a clergy_n obey_v he_o as_o their_o head_n his_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n sing_v use_v in_o church_n theodore_n and_o adrian_n worthy_o praise_v english_a man_n happy_a glasier_n first_o bring_v into_o this_o island_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n after_o three_o year_n be_v complete_a 24._o next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mercia_n immin_n eaba_n and_o eadbert_n rebel_v against_o king_n oswie_n advance_v one_o wulfhere_o a_o young_a gentleman_n man_n the_o son_n of_o peda_n and_o brother_n to_o peada_n who_o they_o have_v keep_v in_o secret_a to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o expel_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o king_n oswie_n they_o recover_v both_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o liberty_n withal_o and_o so_o live_v in_o freedom_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n the_o foresay_a uulfhere_o they_o also_o continue_v with_o glad_a heart_n in_o service_n of_o the_o celestial_a king_n our_o god_n and_o saviour_n this_o uulfhere_o govern_v the_o mercy_n seventéene_fw-mi year_n 24._o the_o which_o mercy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v uulfhere_o have_v four_o bishop_n successivelie_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o that_o province_n one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o above_o mention_v trumhere_o jaroman_n ceadda_n and_o winfrid_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n uulfhers_n reign_n west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o chenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o chenwald_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o pennum_n where_o the_o britain_n be_v assemble_v in_o great_a number_n proud_o encounter_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o at_o the_o first_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a but_o when_o the_o englishman_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v over_o but_o do_v stick_v to_o their_o tackle_n chenwald_n at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o brute_n receive_v that_o day_n a_o incurable_a wound_n but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ninetéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v chenwald_n he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a luck_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o foresay_a uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o he_o have_v before_o against_o the_o britain_n uulfhere_o for_o the_o say_v uulfhere_o vanquish_a he_o in_o the_o field_n pass_v through_o his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n sussex_n which_o he_o conquer_v and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o adelwold_n king_n of_o sussex_n as_o a_o gift_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n after_o he_o have_v convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n he_o give_v unto_o adelwold_n that_o i_o will_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o people_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ._n now_o after_o that_o
edelhere_o king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v his_o brother_n edelwald_n succéede_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n reign_v as_o king_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o after_o edelwald_n succéede_v aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o edelhere_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n after_o finan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o hold_v his_o see_v at_o lindesferne_n bishop_n as_o aidan_n do_v before_o he_o one_o colman_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n a_o scot_n bear_v and_o a_o earnest_a observer_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v amongst_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o when_o the_o controversy_n begin_v to_o be_v reviue_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o they_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v follow_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 25._o there_o be_v a_o great_a disputation_n keep_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o shave_v or_o cut_v of_o hair_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n at_o the_o which_o king_n oswie_a and_o his_o son_n alcfrid_n be_v present_a where_o colman_n for_o his_o part_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o of_o anatholius_n and_o the_o contrary_a side_n bring_v in_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o custom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o length_n when_o bishop_n colman_n perceive_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v as_o he_o think_v of_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v he_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o those_o crown_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o 6._o refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o will_v have_v their_o crown_n shave_v about_o which_o point_n no_o small_a reason_n have_v be_v keep_v this_o disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664_o 664_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswie_a 22_o and_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o scotishman_n begin_v first_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n within_o northumberland_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n say_v 624._o for_o aidan_n govern_v 17_o year_n finan_n 10_o year_n &_o colman_n 3_o year_n after_o that_o colman_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n one_o tuda_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o amongst_o the_o southern_a scot_n bishop_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n by_o they_o succéede_v in_o his_o room_n have_v his_o crown_n shave_v and_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n ¶_o the_o same_o year_n superstition_n there_o chance_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o three_o of_o may_n about_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n a_o great_a dearth_n and_o mortality_n ensue_v both_o in_o all_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o likewise_o in_o ireland_n amongst_o other_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n tuda_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o pegnalech_n after_o this_o tuda_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lindesferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n bishop_n one_o wilfrid_n which_o be_v send_v by_o king_n alcfrid_n into_o france_n to_o be_v ordain_v there_o about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n the_o father_n of_o king_n alcfrid_n move_v with_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o son_n send_v ceadda_n 28._o the_o brother_n of_o ced_a sometime_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n into_o kent_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n but_o at_o his_o come_n into_o kent_n he_o find_v that_o deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v dead_a york_n and_o none_o other_o as_o yet_o ordain_v in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi repair_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n wini_n who_o take_v two_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o associate_n which_o use_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o shift_n since_o none_o other_o bishop_n be_v then_o canonicallie_o ordain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o those_o day_n this_o wini_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o be_v he_o constrain_v to_o take_v such_o as_o he_o may_v get_v and_o provide_v after_o that_o ceadda_n be_v thus_o ordain_v he_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o follow_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n live_v right_o chaste_o show_v himself_o humble_a and_o continent_n apply_v his_o study_n to_o read_v and_o travel_v abroad_o on_o foot_n and_o not_o on_o horssebacke_n through_o the_o coimtry_n town_n and_o village_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o aidan_n and_o covet_v by_o his_o example_n and_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ced_a to_o instruct_v his_o hearer_n with_o the_o like_a do_n &_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v know_v they_o to_o do_v wilfrid_n also_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o return_v into_o england_n indevor_v to_o plant_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v among_o the_o englishman_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n king_n ercombert_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n kent_n his_o son_n egbert_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n there_o be_v little_a remembrance_n of_o his_o do_n which_o in_o that_o short_a time_n be_v not_o much_o notable_a except_o you_o will_v ascribe_v the_o come_n into_o this_o land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n unto_o his_o glory_n which_o chance_v in_o his_o time_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a eclipse_n and_o sore_a mortality_n that_o ensue_v it_o chance_v that_o both_o king_n ercombert_n &_o the_o archbishop_n deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la depart_v this_o life_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n egbert_n who_o succéede_v his_o father_n ercombert_n wighart_n together_o with_o king_n oswie_n do_v send_v one_o wighart_n a_o priest_n of_o good_a reputation_n for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n unto_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o rich_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o that_o he_o will_v ordain_v the_o foresay_a wighart_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o have_v rule_n of_o the_o english_a church_n but_o this_o wighart_n come_v unto_o rome_n and_o declare_v his_o message_n unto_o uitalianus_n then_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n immediate_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n that_o then_o reign_v in_o that_o city_n with_o all_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o pope_n then_o take_v advice_n who_o he_o may_v ordain_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 1._o be_v thus_o destitute_a of_o a_o archbishop_n appoint_v a_o moonke_v name_v adrian_n to_o take_v that_o office_n upon_o he_o but_z adrian_z excuse_v himself_o as_o not_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o room_n adrian_n and_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o appoint_v one_o andrew_n a_o moonke_v also_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n consent_v but_o when_o andrew_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n eftsoon_o adrian_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v archbishop_n but_o that_o he_o name_v one_o theodore_n a_o other_o moonke_v that_o abode_n as_o then_o in_o rome_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n very_o well_o learned_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o be_v of_o reverend_a year_n as_o of_o 76._o this_o theodore_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o adrian_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n with_o condition_n that_o adrian_n shall_v nevertheless_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o this_o time_n in_o france_n and_o so_o know_v the_o coast_n and_o again_o for_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o look_v well_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o theodore_n shall_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n theodore_n be_v first_o ordain_v subdeacon_n tarry_v four_o month_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o crown_n shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o peter_n for_o he_o be_v round_v or_o shave_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o east_n church_n which_o be_v as_o they_o persuade_v
kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o julie_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o eleven_o year_n lothaire_n &_o seven_o month_n some_o have_v write_v that_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o thunnir_n murder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o thunnir_fw-fr in_o lamentable_a manner_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o innocent_a son_n of_o ermenredus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o king_n ercombert_n that_o be_v father_n unto_o king_n egbert_n for_o doubt_n lest_o they_o be_v towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v so_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o deprive_v both_o egbert_n and_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o they_o be_v privily_o put_v to_o death_n and_o secret_o bury_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n immediate_o be_v show_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n their_o body_n long_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egilred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v take_v up_o &_o convey_v unto_o ramsey_n and_o there_o bury_v and_o although_o egbert_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o his_o coosen_v do_v sore_o repent_v he_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o die_v guiltless_a yet_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n erkenwald_n for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o some_o point_n be_v deprive_v by_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o one_o sexvulfe_n that_o be_v the_o builder_n and_o also_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o meidhamsted_n otherwise_o call_v peterborough_n be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n erkenwald_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o appoint_v to_o hold_v his_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o erkenwald_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o build_v two_o abbey_v the_o one_o of_o monk_n at_o chertsey_n in_o southerie_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n at_o berking_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n also_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n grave_n she_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o her_o profession_n by_o one_o hildelitha_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o erkenwald_n procure_v to_o come_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o erkenwald_n one_o waldhere_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n 16._o in_o who_o day_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v now_o vex_v with_o a_o gréevous_a sickness_n profess_v himself_o a_o moonke_v which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v do_v long_o before_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v not_o keep_v he_o back_o he_o die_v short_o after_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n king_n sighere_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n reign_v with_o he_o malm._n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o so_o that_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o foresay_a sebbie_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sighard_n and_o sewfred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o 675_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 19_o year_n weada_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o reign_v but_o 17_o year_n howbeit_o they_o which_v reckon_v 19_o include_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o penda_n wherein_o oswie_a and_o peada_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n without_o resistance_n of_o lothaire_n the_o king_n thereof_o putta_n of_o a_o bishop_n become_v a_o poor_a curate_n and_o teach_v music_n wilfred_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n egfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_v no_o rain_n in_o sussex_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n bring_v blessing_n with_o they_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o teacher_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n the_o people_n have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o egfrid_n &_o king_n edilred_n they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o hatfield_n the_o clergy_n subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o whitbie_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o uulfhere_o edilred_n his_o brother_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o go_v about_o in_o mercia_n to_o teach_v song_n and_o instruct_v such_o as_o will_v learn_v music_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v require_v or_o can_v get_v entertainment_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n consecrate_v one_o william_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o place_n of_o putta_n and_o after_o when_o the_o say_v william_n constrain_v by_o poverty_n leave_v that_o church_n theodore_n place_v one_o gebmound_n in_o his_o steed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o 678_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o blaze_a star_n appéer_v star_n with_o a_o long_a bright_a beam_n like_a to_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v see_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o the_o same_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 12._o banish_a bishop_n wilfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n take_v with_o he_o island_n out_o of_o his_o see_v and_o then_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o one_o name_v bosa_n at_o york_n and_o the_o other_o call_v eata_n at_o hagustald_v or_o lindesferne_a also_o one_o eadhidus_n be_v ordain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o lindsey_n the_o which_o province_n king_n egfrid_n have_v of_o late_o conquer_v and_o take_v from_o uulfhere_o the_o late_a king_n of_o mercia_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n the_o say_v three_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n the_o which_o within_o three_o year_n after_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n more_o in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tumbert_n at_o hagustald_v eata_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v at_o lindesferne_n &_o trumuine_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o province_n of_o those_o pict_n which_o as_o then_o be_v under_o the_o english_a dominion_n also_o because_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n and_o join_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n bishop_n eadhedus_n come_v from_o thence_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rippon_n rippon_n after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o contain_v seven_o thousand_o household_n or_o family_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n wherefore_o the_o say_v wilfrid_n begin_v there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n sussex_n who_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o mercia_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n wolfher_o that_o then_o become_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
people_n ancientlie_o call_v meanuari_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o westsaxon_n bishop_n wilfrid_n then_o by_o king_n edilwalke_v his_o furtherance_n and_o help_v baptize_v the_o chief_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o that_o province_n but_o certain_a priest_n baptize_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o people_n either_o then_o or_o in_o the_o time_n follow_v ¶_o it_o chance_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o bishop_n wilfrid_n rain_n there_o have_v fall_v no_o rain_n from_o the_o air_n within_o that_o province_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n by_o reason_n of_o famine_n which_o through_o want_n of_o necessary_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n sore_o afflict_v the_o whole_a country_n insomuch_o that_o no_o small_a number_n throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n despair_v of_o life_n in_o such_o lack_n of_o necessary_a victual_n but_o as_o god_n will_v the_o same_o day_n that_o wilfrid_n begin_v to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n there_o come_v down_o sweet_a and_o plentiful_a shower_n of_o rain_n so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o thereby_o great_a store_n of_o all_o fruit_n plentifullie_o take_v root_v and_o yield_v full_a increase_n in_o growth_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o relief_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o before_o be_v in_o manner_n starve_a and_o lose_v through_o want_n of_o food_n bishop_n wilfrid_n also_o teach_v they_o in_o that_o country_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n net_n where_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v no_o great_a skill_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o fish_v except_o it_o be_v in_o catch_v éele_n hereby_o the_o say_a bishop_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o people_n so_o that_o his_o word_n be_v the_o better_o credit_v among_o they_o for_o that_o through_o he_o they_o receive_v so_o great_a benefit_n god_n by_o such_o mean_n work_v in_o the_o people_n heart_n a_o desire_n to_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o law_n the_o king_n also_o give_v unto_o wilfrid_n a_o place_n call_v sealesew_v compass_v about_o on_o each_o side_n except_o on_o the_o west_n half_a with_o the_o sea_n contain_v 87_o household_n or_o family_n where_o he_o build_v a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o baptize_v all_o his_o tenant_n there_o free_a amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 250_o bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n who_o he_o make_v free_a both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o baptise_v they_o but_o also_o enfranchise_v they_o of_o all_o bodily_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n in_o this_o mean_a while_o many_o thing_n happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o first_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o appéer_n of_o the_o blaze_a star_n before_o mention_v a_o mighty_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o say_a egfrid_n and_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n where_o alswine_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o northumber_n so_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v home_o with_o loss_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n perceive_v that_o great_a war_n and_o effussion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v thereupon_o travel_v so_o in_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o egfrid_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o loss_n the_o foresay_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 679_o 679_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 680_o 680_o which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o sixth_o year_n of_o edelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o 17_o of_o aldvulfe_n king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o in_o the_o 7_o of_o loath_a king_n of_o kent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n hold_v another_o synod_n at_o hatfield_n hatfield_n about_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o october_n subscribe_v in_o the_o which_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o present_a subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n touch_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o like_a substance_n and_o also_o of_o the_o same_o unity_n in_o trinity_n according_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n moreover_o they_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o like_a subscription_n the_o five_o general_a counsel_n of_o nice_a of_o constantinople_n the_o first_o of_o ephesus_z of_o chalcedon_n and_o of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o with_o the_o synod_n also_o hold_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o martin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o this_o synod_n hold_v at_o haifield_n be_v present_a one_o john_n the_o archchanter_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n send_v into_o this_o land_n of_o purpose_n to_o bring_v from_o hence_o a_o certificate_n unto_o pope_n agatho_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n with_o other_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n but_o the_o foresay_a archchanter_n die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o france_n as_o he_o return_v homeward_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o tower_n in_o towraine_n the_o same_o year_n that_o famous_a woman_n hilda_n abbess_n of_o whitbie_n depart_v this_o life_n beda_n or_o as_o other_o say_v five_o year_n after_o have_v first_o be_v detain_v long_o with_o gréevous_a sickness_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o herrericus_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o bishop_n pauline_n and_o afterward_o instruct_v by_o bishop_n aidan_n she_o profess_v herself_o a_o nun_n applieng_v her_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o prayer_n &_o other_o godly_a exercise_n she_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o whitbie_n wherein_o be_v place_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o such_o a_o equality_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o rich_a person_n among_o they_o nor_o any_o that_o want_v thing_n necessary_a she_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o december_n beda_n be_v 66_o year_n of_o age_n as_o some_o have_v write_v she_o argue_v stout_o on_o bishop_n colmans_fw-mi part_n at_o the_o disputation_n hold_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 664_o whereof_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o hunt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 682_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o centwine_v or_o centivinus_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o centwine_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n discomfit_v pursue_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n unto_o the_o sea_n side_n ¶_o thus_o at_o this_o time_n as_o also_o at_o diverse_a other_o time_n they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n be_v a_o people_n allot_v and_o share_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v many_o a_o overthrow_n and_o abide_v many_o a_o sharp_a and_o shameful_a repulse_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o convert_v the_o distress_n of_o that_o people_n to_o their_o profit_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o be_v plunge_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o pitiful_a alteration_n of_o their_o state_n under_o diverse_a governor_n and_o special_o under_o the_o danish_a dominion_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o no_o less_o vile_a servitude_n than_o pharaoh_n do_v the_o hebrews_n at_o the_o make_n of_o brick_n &_o chap_a of_o straw_n so_o that_o some_o think_v this_o land_n to_o be_v corruptlie_o name_v britania_n 759._o but_o ought_v rather_o to_o call_v bridania_n that_o be_v liberae_fw-la dania_n sive_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la dani_n liberè_fw-la vivant_fw-la for_o they_o live_v as_o lord_n in_o the_o land_n &_o do_v for_o the_o time_n be_v what_o they_o list_v but_o of_o this_o matter_n more_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a cadwallader_n king_n of_o britain_n the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o he_o force_v to_o flee_v the_o land_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o british_a writer_n note_v of_o error_n ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v the_o valorous_a mind_n of_o ceadwalla_n he_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n he_o vanquisheth_z and_z killeth_z edilwalke_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o return_n into_o his_o kingdom_n with_o revenge_n upon_o berthun_n duke_n of_o sussex_n and_o other_o his_o heavy_a friend_n his_o vow_n if_o he_o may_v conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n his_o bountiful_a offer_n to_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n receive_v the_o faith_n ceadwalla_n invade_v kent_n of_o a_o
barbarous_a warrior_n he_o become_v a_o religious_a christian_n his_o virtue_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n at_o rome_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o neglect_n of_o good_a counsel_n be_v dangerous_a etheldreda_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o widow_n have_v vow_v chastity_n live_v a_o virgin_n 12_o year_n with_o her_o husband_n egfride_n she_o be_v call_v saint_n auderie_n of_o elie._n the_o xxxuj_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n cadwallader_n by_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o when_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n cadwallader_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o west_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n paganotus_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n this_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n galfrid_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o of_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n for_o one_o father_n beget_v they_o both_o but_o of_o two_o sundry_a mother_n for_o she_o have_v to_o mother_n a_o lady_n descend_v of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o be_v marry_v unto_o cadwallo_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o her_o brother_n the_o say_a penda_n after_o that_o cadwallader_n have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v or_o as_o other_o write_v but_o 3_o year_n the_o britain_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o misery_n through_o civil_a discord_n and_o also_o by_o such_o great_a and_o extreme_a famine_n as_o then_o reign_v through_o all_o the_o land_n land_n that_o cadwallader_n be_v constrain_v with_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o people_n to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n armorike_n there_o to_o seek_v relief_n by_o victual_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o languish_a body_n ¶_o long_o process_n be_v make_v by_o the_o british_a writer_n of_o this_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o how_o cadwallader_n be_v about_o to_o have_v return_v again_o but_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o because_o it_o seem_v but_o fabulous_a we_o pass_v over_o at_o length_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o christian_n religion_n by_o pope_n sergius_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o 12_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o but_o herein_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n in_o take_v one_o for_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o resemblance_n of_o name_n for_o where_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o that_o time_n move_v of_o a_o religious_a devotion_n after_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o say_v go_v unto_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o baptize_v or_o else_o confirm_v of_o foresay_a pope_n sergius_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n of_o 689_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o welshman_n count_v he_o to_o be_v their_o cadwallader_n which_o to_o be_v true_a be_v very_o unlike_a by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o learned_a writing_n of_o diverse_a good_a and_o approve_a author_n this_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v after_o centwine_v or_o centivinus_fw-la ceadwalla_n which_o centwine_v reign_v nine_o year_n beda_n though_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o during_o two_o of_o those_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o elcuinus_n or_o escuinus_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v past_o seven_o year_n alone_o but_o now_o to_o ceadwalla_n cest._n who_o some_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cadwallader_n we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n the_o brother_n of_o ceauline_n or_o keul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o kenbert_n or_o kenbright_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ceadda_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cutha_n or_o cutwin_n thus_o be_v extract_v of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o prove_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o no_o small_a hope_n be_v of_o he_o conceive_v he_o will_v let_v no_o occasion_n pass_v wherein_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o force_n to_o show_v proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n with_o his_o worthy_a attempt_n show_v therein_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o envy_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o his_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v banish_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o country_n whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o such_o unthankfulness_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o his_o country_n lead_v with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o either_o pity_a his_o present_a estate_n or_o move_v with_o pleasure_n take_v in_o his_o valiant_a do_n follow_v he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o exile_n the_o first_o brunt_n of_o his_o furious_a attempt_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o country_n edilwalke_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n taste_v who_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o come_v to_o try_v battle_n with_o ceadwalla_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n ceadwalla_n then_o perceive_v the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n fill_v with_o good_a hope_n of_o this_o happy_a achieved_a victory_n return_v with_o good_a and_o prosperous_a speed_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o yer_z he_o be_v look_v for_o and_o earnest_o pursue_v his_o adversary_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v the_o same_o as_o king_n reign_v two_o year_n during_o the_o which_o he_o achieve_v diverse_a notable_a enterprise_n and_o first_o 15._o whereas_o berthun_n and_o authun_n duke_n of_o sussex_n &_o subject_n unto_o the_o late_a king_n edilwalke_n have_v both_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o say_a edilwalke_n and_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v now_o attein_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n again_o and_o slay_v berthun_n in_o battle_n slay_v bring_v that_o country_n into_o more_o bondage_n than_o before_o he_o also_o set_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o well-néere_a destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n mean_v to_o inhabit_v it_o with_o his_o own_o people_n he_o bind_v himself_o also_o by_o vow_n conquer_v although_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o if_o he_o may_v conquer_v it_o he_o will_v give_v a_o four_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o that_o vow_n he_o offer_v unto_o bishop_n wilfride_n who_o then_o chance_v to_o be_v present_a when_o he_o have_v take_v that_o i_o will_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o contain_v 300_o household_n or_o family_n where_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o 1200_o household_n wilfrid_n receive_v thankefullie_o the_o gift_n deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernewine_n that_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n appoint_v to_o he_o also_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n the_o which_o shall_v minister_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n unto_o all_o those_o that_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o thus_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n last_o of_o all_o other_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n say_v after_o that_o the_o same_o faith_n have_v fail_v here_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o king_n ceadwalla_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o brother_n mollo_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v but_o yet_o he_o revenge_v his_o death_n with_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o country_n final_o this_o worthy_a prince_n ceadwalla_n turn_v himself_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n become_v right_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a towards_o all_o man_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o have_v wish_v more_o virtuous_a manner_n to_o rest_v in_o one_o as_o yet_o not_o christen_v and_o short_o after_o willing_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o who_o religion_n he_o have_v take_v good_a taste_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o of_o pope_n sergius_n he_o be_v baptize_v and_o name_v peter_n and_o short_o after_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n he_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o capteine_v name_v bertus_n into_o ireland_n the_o which_o waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n sore_o indamage_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n northumber_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o deserve_v nothing_o less_o than_o so_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o spoil_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o irish_a man_n defend_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n beseech_v god_n with_o many_o a_o salt_n tear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cause_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o extreme_a injury_n and_o though_o curser_n may_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o curse_v hope_v the_o soon_o that_o those_o which_o with_o good_a cause_n be_v thus_o accurse_v shall_v worthy_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o god_n &_o so_o peradventure_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a egfride_n have_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o pictland_n against_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n pict_n and_o be_v train_v into_o strait_n within_o hill_n and_o craggy_a mountein_v he_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40_o and_o of_o his_o reign_n 15_o upon_o the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o june_n there_o be_v diverse_a of_o egfrides_n friend_n and_o namely_o cutberd_n who_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o same_o year_n unto_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesferne_n that_o advise_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a either_o to_o have_v take_v this_o war_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o pict_n or_o the_o other_o against_o they_o of_o ireland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v counsel_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o his_o sin_n be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o faithful_a friend_n that_o advise_v he_o for_o the_o best_a from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o hope_n and_o power_n of_o the_o english_a people_n begin_v to_o decay_n for_o not_o only_o the_o pict_n recover_v that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v within_o this_o i_o will_v wales_n and_o likewise_o some_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n take_v upon_o they_o liberty_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o beda_n confess_v egfride_n die_v without_o issue_n &_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelreda_n or_o etheldrida_fw-es daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o foresaid_a egfride_n twelve_o year_n in_o perfect_a virginity_n as_o be_v suppose_v contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o may_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o final_o he_o be_v content_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v her_o first_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o she_o have_v make_v echelreda_n she_o be_v both_o widow_n and_o virgin_n when_o he_o marry_v she_o be_v first_o couple_v in_o wedlock_n with_o one_o eunbert_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o ruler_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o people_n call_v giruij_fw-la inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o lincolnshire_n ãâã_d norfolk_n huntingtonshire_n &_o cambridgeshire_n howbeit_o be_v live_v with_o she_o but_o a_o small_a while_n after_o she_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n she_o get_v her_o first_o into_o coldingham_n abbeie_fw-la and_o there_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n then_o she_o go_v to_o elie_n and_o there_o restore_v the_o monastery_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o which_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v seven_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v this_o same_o be_v she_o which_o common_o be_v call_v saint_n audrie_n of_o elie_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n alfride_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o life_n and_o death_n john_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n reign_v his_o see_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n edrike_v get_v the_o regiment_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o bloodshed_n ceadwalla_n waste_v kent_n be_v at_o strife_n in_o itself_o his_o brother_n mollo_n burn_v to_o death_n wither_a mad_a king_n of_o kent_n he_o vanquisheth_z his_o enemy_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v make_v his_o friend_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v usurper_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n the_o age_n and_o death_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o british_a regiment_n and_o how_o long_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v under_o their_o government_n the_o xxxvij_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egfride_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v 685._o his_o brother_n alfride_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o alfride_n be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n oswie_n and_o in_o his_o brother_n day_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o violent_a mean_n constrain_v he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o ireland_n where_o applieng_v himself_o to_o study_v he_o become_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o northumber_n and_o make_v king_n govern_v his_o subject_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n but_o not_o with_o such_o large_a bound_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v for_o the_o pict_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v have_v cut_v off_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 698_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthr_v or_o bertus_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o confin_n he_o have_v as_o then_o invade_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egfrid_n he_o have_v cruel_o waste_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v think_v at_o this_o time_n to_o take_v place_n final_o king_n alfride_n beda_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n &_o odd_a month_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n alfrids_n day_n eata_n the_o bishop_n of_o hexham_n be_v dead_a one_o john_n a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v admit_v bishop_n and_o after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v when_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n york_n the_o say_v john_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n the_o same_o be_v then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bosa_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a john_n weary_v with_o the_o care_n of_o public_a affair_n resign_v his_o see_v 721_o and_o get_v he_o to_o beverley_n where_o he_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 721_o king_n osâike_a as_o then_o reign_v in_o northumberland_n he_o continue_v bishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o build_v a_o church_n and_o found_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n at_o beverley_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o church_n he_o lie_v bury_v the_o same_o year_n or_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v loath_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n wound_n the_o 8_o ides_n of_o february_n of_o a_o wound_n by_o he_o receive_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o edrike_v that_o be_v son_n unto_o his_o brother_n egbert_n and_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n the_o say_v loath_a even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n till_o final_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o say_a battle_n strike_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o dart_n and_o so_o die_v thereof_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 11_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o continual_a war_n and_o trouble_n and_o final_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n before_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o time_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o wicked_a consent_n give_v to_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ethelbert_n &_o ethelbrit_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
life_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v his_o cousin_n inas_fw-la or_o ine_fw-mi be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n begin_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justmianus_n the_o three_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o britain_n common_o call_v welshmen_n land_n cease_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n it_o appear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o refer_v thing_n general_a unto_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o before_o we_o do_v in_o the_o britain_n king_n reserve_v the_o particular_a do_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o the_o same_o have_v fall_v out_o and_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n this_o inas_fw-la hunt_n who_o some_o mistake_v n_n for_o u_o do_v wrongful_o name_n jue_v or_o jew_n prove_v a_o right_n excellent_a prince_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o one_o kenred_n that_o be_v son_n to_o geolwald_n the_o son_n of_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n that_o be_v son_n to_o kenricke_n the_o son_n of_o certicus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n but_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n more_o for_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n know_v to_o rest_n in_o his_o worthy_a person_n than_o for_o the_o successive_a of_o spring_n of_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o first_o âbiage_n that_o he_o make_v be_v against_o the_o kentishman_n on_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n mollo_n the_o grief_n whereof_o as_o yet_o he_o keep_v in_o fresh_a memory_n malm._n but_o when_o the_o kentishman_n perceive_v that_o to_o resist_v he_o by_o force_n they_o be_v nothing_o able_a they_o attempt_v by_o money_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o so_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n upon_o payment_n make_v to_o he_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o this_o about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n west_n king_n inas_fw-la and_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n one_o higelbald_a a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n part_n be_v slay_v hunt_n but_o in_o the_o end_n gerent_fw-la with_o his_o britain_n be_v chase_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o inas_fw-la fight_v a_o mighty_a battle_n against_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 718._o at_o wodenessburie_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n for_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v judge_v whether_o part_n sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n inas_fw-la invade_v the_o southsaxons_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n ealdbright_n or_o aldinius_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o join_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n southsaxons_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o the_o kingdom_n of_o those_o southsaxons_n cease_v after_o they_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o king_n successivelie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ella_n cissa_n ethelwalke_n berutius_n and_o this_o last_o aldinius_n or_o ealdbright_n final_o when_o inas_fw-la have_v reign_v 37_o year_n and_o 10_o or_o 11_o odd_a month_n he_o renounce_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n as_o a_o poor_a pilgrim_n die_v and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o before_o this_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n he_o make_v and_o ordain_v also_o good_a &_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v read_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o late_o again_o by_o william_n lambert_n gentleman_n and_o print_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o other_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o the_o learned_a may_v appear_v moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi build_v the_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n polydor._n where_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v when_o he_o with_o other_o christian_n come_v into_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aruiragus_n &_o teach_v the_o gospel_n here_o to_o the_o britain_n convert_n many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o faith_n moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi or_o inas_fw-la build_v the_o church_n of_o welles_n dedicate_a it_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n where_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v place_v which_o at_o length_n be_v translate_v unto_o salisbury_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n of_o noâââle_a lineage_n who_o have_v be_v earnest_a with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n but_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v her_o purpose_n to_o pass_v malme_n till_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o king_n and_o she_o have_v lodge_v at_o a_o manor_n place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o all_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o their_o train_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o rich_a furniture_n of_o household_n as_o also_o in_o costly_a viand_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a or_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v the_o queen_n the_o foresay_a ethelburga_n cause_v the_o keeper_n of_o that_o house_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o bed_n hang_n world_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o ordain_v for_o the_o beautiful_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o hosue_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o to_o bring_v ordure_n straw_n &_o such_o like_a filth_n as_o well_o into_o the_o chamber_n and_o hall_n as_o into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o office_n and_o that_o do_v to_o lay_v a_o fow_n with_o pig_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o the_o king_n bed_n have_v stand_v hereupon_o when_o she_o have_v knowledge_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o her_o appointment_n she_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o fein_v occasion_n great_a and_o necessary_a now_o when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o that_o house_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o palace_n of_o most_o pleasure_n and_o now_o find_v it_o in_o such_o a_o filthy_a state_n as_o may_v loathe_v the_o stomach_n of_o any_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o same_o she_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o consideratino_fw-la of_o the_o vain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n turn_v to_o naught_o together_o with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o filthy_a lump_n of_o clay_n after_o it_o shall_v once_o be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n and_o in_o fine_a where_o before_o she_o have_v spend_v much_o labour_n to_o move_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o world_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a yet_o now_o the_o behold_v of_o that_o change_n in_o his_o pleasant_a place_n wherein_o so_o late_o he_o have_v take_v great_a delight_n wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o her_o word_n last_o take_v effect_v so_o that_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n ethelard_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rome_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o his_o wife_n become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bark_v where_o she_o be_v make_v abbess_n and_o final_o there_o end_v her_o life_n this_o inas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o money_n call_v peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n penny_n which_o be_v for_o every_o household_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o penny_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o term_n of_o 29_o year_n ostrida_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bardenie_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o that_o house_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ostrida_n the_o sister_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ceolred_n but_o he_o appoint_v kenr_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n uulfher_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_v ostrida_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o her_o husband_n subject_n kenred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 697._o and_o as_o for_o kenred_n he_o be_v
a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o bull_n write_v to_o brightwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n charge_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o synod_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712_o 712_o in_o the_o day_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n successor_n to_o the_o foresay_a kenred_n after_o kenred_n succéede_v ceolred_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n edilred_n &_o die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n hunt_n then_o succéede_v ethelbaldus_fw-la that_o be_v descend_v of_o eopa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o the_o four_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a succession_n this_o man_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n some_o war_n he_o have_v and_o speed_v diverslie_o cestreâ_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n be_v bury_v at_o ripton_n west_n bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o moguntz_n magd._n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n devise_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o this_o ethelbald_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a devotion_n and_o charity_n in_o almes-giving_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o for_o his_o upright_o deal_v in_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a misdooer_n but_o in_o that_o he_o abstein_v from_o marriage_n and_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a lechery_n with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o namely_o with_o nun_n they_o sore_o blame_v he_o and_o withal_o declare_v in_o what_o in_o famie_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n remain_v by_o common_a report_n in_o other_o country_n for_o their_o licentious_a live_n in_o sinful_a fornication_n and_o namely_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o mercia_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n do_v forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o deflower_v other_o woman_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o adultery_n as_o nun_n and_o other_o concubine_n moreover_o he_o show_v how_o that_o such_o evil_a woman_n as_o well_o nun_n as_o other_o use_v to_o make_v away_o in_o secret_a wise_a their_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o grave_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o hell_n with_o damn_a soul_n the_o same_o bonifacius_n in_o a_o other_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o cuthbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a nun_n to_o wander_v abroad_o so_o often_o on_o pilgrimage_n nun_n because_o there_o be_v few_o city_n either_o in_o france_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o may_v not_o be_v find_v english_a woman_n that_o live_v wanton_o in_o fornication_n and_o whoredom_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n with_o other_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v shave_v and_o become_v a_o moonke_v succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o eastangle_v osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o nun_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n osrike_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v bishop_n wilfrid_n twice_o restore_v to_o his_o see_v westsaxonie_n divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n bishop_n aldhelme_v a_o founder_n of_o religious_a house_n ethelard_n succeed_v inas_fw-la in_o regiment_n two_o blaze_a star_n see_v at_o once_o and_o what_o ensue_v the_o king_n die_v the_o successive_a reign_n of_o wichtred_n three_o son_n over_o kent_n what_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n of_o what_o puissance_n ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n be_v egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n advance_v his_o see_n a_o notable_a remembrance_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n beda_n his_o death_n the_o second_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n sighard_n and_o seufred_n eastsaxons_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this-life_n one_o offa_n that_o be_v son_n to_o sigerius_n succéede_v in_o ãâã_d âuernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o of_o right_n comely_a countenance_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v a_o certain_a time_n be_v move_v with_o a_o riligious_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o one_o egwine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o be_v there_o shave_v into_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v after_o he_o one_o selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o good_a sclred_n rule_v the_o eastsaxons_n the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n after_z alduife_fw-mi the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v depart_v this_o frail_a life_n which_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 688_o 688_o his_o brother_n elewold_n or_o akwold_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o twelve_o year_n after_o who_o decease_n one_o beorne_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705_o northumberland_n alfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n osr_v a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n in_o filthy_a abuse_v his_o body_n with_o nun_n and_o other_o religious_a woman_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthfride_n fight_v with_o the_o pict_n northumber_n betwixt_o two_o place_n call_v have_n and_o cere_fw-la and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n king_n osr_v by_o the_o traitorous_a mean_n of_o he_o coosen_v that_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n battle_n and_o so_o end_v his_o reign_n leave_v to_o those_o that_o procure_v his_o death_n the_o like_a fortune_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o kenred_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o osric_n ten_o year_n be_v famous_a only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o finish_v their_o life_n with_o dishonourable_a death_n as_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v osric_n before_o his_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 729_o 729_o appoint_v ceolwolfe_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenred_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v reign_v as_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n currant_n and_o then_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n
in_o this_o mean_a while_n bishop_n wilfride_n be_v dead_a hexham_n one_o acca_n that_o be_v his_o chaplain_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hexham_n the_o say_v wilfride_n have_v be_v bishop_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 45_o year_n but_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n for_o first_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o north_n part_n he_o be_v after_o banish_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o again_o restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hexham_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n alfride_n and_o within_o five_o year_n after_o eftsoon_o banish_v by_o the_o same_o alfride_n and_o the_o second_o time_n restore_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n osredzin_n the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 709_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rippon_n moreover_o after_o john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v resign_v one_o wilfride_n surname_v the_o second_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v which_o wilfride_n be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 710_o that_o abbot_n adrian_n which_o come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o theodore_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 710_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v depart_v this_o life_n about_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o also_o inas_fw-la the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n west_n about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n into_o two_o bishop_n see_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o one_o dâniell_n daniel_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o those_o see_v be_v place_v at_o winchester_n have_v under_o he_o sussex_n southerie_n and_o hamshire_n and_o aldhelme_v be_v appoint_v to_o shireburne_n aldhelme_v have_v under_o he_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n this_o aldhelme_v be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o be_v first_o make_v abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o by_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o diligence_n that_o abbeie_fw-la be_v great_o advance_v maâlmesburie_n be_v afore_o that_o time_n found_v by_o one_o medulfe_n a_o scotish_n man_n but_o of_o so_o small_a revenue_n afore_o aldhelm_v time_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v thereon_o also_o the_o same_o aldhelme_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n unto_o king_n inas_fw-la in_o the_o build_n of_o glastenburie_n ethelard_n ethelard_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o who_o the_o same_o inas_fw-la resign_v his_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 728_o 727._o or_o rather_o 27_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o theodorus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n of_o mordacke_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ethelards_n reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o civil_a war_n which_o one_o oswald_z a_o noble_a man_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n procure_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n leave_v it_o thereby_o in_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 729_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n west_n very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v star_n the_o one_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o set_v thereof_o so_o that_o the_o one_o come_v before_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o close_n of_o the_o night_n stretch_v forth_o their_o flerie_n brand_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o they_o appear_v thus_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o menace_v as_o it_o be_v some_o great_a destruction_n or_o common_a mishap_n to_o follow_v the_o saxacen_n short_o after_o enter_v france_n and_o be_v overthrow_v final_o when_o king_n ethelard_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o fouretéene_a year_n currant_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n now_o when_o wichtred_a king_n of_o kent_n have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n malm._n with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o as_o well_o concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n who_o successivelie_o reign_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o one_o after_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v edbert_n 23_o year_n ethelbert_n 11_o year_n currant_n and_o alrike_v 34_o year_n the_o which_o three_o prince_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o father_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o politic_a order_n &_o commendable_a law_n use_v for_o the_o more_o part_n their_o father_n good_a luck_n and_o fortune_n except_o that_o in_o ethelbert_n time_n the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n â4_n and_o alrike_v lose_v a_o battle_n against_o they_o of_o mercia_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n be_v somewhat_o blemish_v for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatsoever_o chance_v evil_a be_v keep_v still_o in_o memory_n and_o the_o good_a hap_n that_o come_v forward_o be_v soon_o forget_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 731_o betrwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o five_o ides_n of_o januarie_n 731_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 27_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n in_o âhose_n place_v the_o same_o year_n one_o tacwine_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n that_o before_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bruidon_n within_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n ingwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n aldwin_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o aldwulfe_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n ¶_o as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n govern_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n be_v govern_v touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o archbishop_n tacwine_n and_o bishop_n aldwulfe_n the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n by_o bishop_n ingwald_n the_o province_n of_o eastangle_v by_o bishop_n eadbertus_n and_o hadulacus_n the_o one_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o elsham_n and_o the_o other_o at_o dunwich_n the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o foresay_a daniel_n and_o by_o forthere_n who_o succéede_v next_o after_o aldhelme_v in_o the_o see_v of_o shereburne_n this_o forthere_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 738_o west_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n many_o as_o well_o king_n as_o bishop_n noble_a and_o unnoble_a priest_n and_o laieman_n together_o with_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v such_o journey_n thither_o in_o those_o day_n the_o province_n of_o mercia_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o foresay_a aldwine_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o one_o bishop_n walstod_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o herford_n govern_v those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o sauerne_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o wiccy_n that_o be_v worcester_z one_o wilfride_n govern_v the_o southsaxons_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v four_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n edilwald_n bishop_n of_o lindifferne_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n and_o pecthelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o whiterne_n otherwise_o call_v candida_n casa_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o govern_v that_o church_n after_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o that_o season_n and_o as_o for_o temporal_a government_n be_v king_n ceolvulfe_n have_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n over_o all_o the_o northumber_n but_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o humber_n with_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v subject_a unto_o edilbald_n or_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o english_a man_n and_o glad_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o bound_n go_v
not_o about_o to_o practice_v any_o deceitful_a train_n nor_o fraudulent_a devise_n against_o the_o englishman_n the_o britain_n otherwise_o call_v welshman_n though_o for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o a_o peculiar_a hatred_n they_o do_v impugn_v the_o english_a nation_n &_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o ester_n appoint_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n yet_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a force_n utterlie_o resist_v they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o neither_o behalf_n to_o attain_v to_o their_o wish_a intention_n as_o they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v partly_o free_a yet_o in_o some_o point_n remain_v still_o as_o thrall_n and_o mancipate_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o englishman_n who_o say_v beda_n now_o in_o the_o acceptable_a time_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n many_o among_o they_o of_o northumberland_n lay_v armour_n and_o weapon_n aside_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n more_o desirous_a to_o be_v profess_v in_o religious_a house_n then_o to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o war_n but_o what_o will_v come_v thereof_o say_v he_o the_o age_n that_o follow_v shall_v see_v and_o behold_v with_o these_o word_n do_v beda_n and_o his_o history_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 731_o which_o be_v from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o englishman_n into_o this_o land_n about_o 285_o year_n according_a to_o his_o account_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 732_o 732_o in_o place_n of_o wilfrid_n the_o second_o egbert_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n this_o egbert_n be_v brother_n unto_o a_o other_o egbert_n malm._n who_o as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o help_n he_o great_o advance_v the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o recover_v the_o pall_n so_o that_o where_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n that_o hold_v the_o same_o see_v before_o he_o since_o paulins_n day_n want_v the_o pall_n and_o so_o be_v count_v simple_o but_o particular_a bishop_n now_o be_v he_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n he_o also_o get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a book_n which_o he_o bestow_v in_o a_o library_n at_o york_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 733_o on_o the_o 18_o kalend_n of_o september_n 733_o the_o sun_n suffer_v a_o great_a eclipse_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a and_o horrible_a penthouse_n in_o the_o year_n 735_o that_o reverend_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n beda_n depart_v this_o life_n ãâã_d be_v 82_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o ascension_n day_n which_o be_v the_o 7_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o 26_o of_o may_n as_o matt._n westm._n have_v diligent_o observe_v w._n harison_n add_v hitherto_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o old_a epistle_n of_o cuthbert_n moonke_v of_o the_o same_o house_n unto_o cuthwine_n that_o the_o say_v beda_n lie_v in_o his_o deathbed_n translate_v the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n john_n into_o english_a and_o command_v his_o brethren_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o read_v and_o contemplation_n of_o good_a book_n and_o not_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o fable_n and_o frivolous_a matter_n final_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o geruie_n distant_a five_o mile_n from_o wiremouth_n and_o abbeie_v also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o those_o two_o abbey_v and_o be_v scholar_n to_o john_n of_o beverley_n how_o through_o he_o be_v see_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v manifest_o bear_v witness_n his_o judgement_n also_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v over_o all_o that_o sergius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o celfride_n the_o abbot_n of_o wiremouth_n require_v he_o to_o send_v beda_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o certain_a question_n move_v there_o which_o without_o his_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o rest_v doubtful_a but_o whether_o he_o go_v thither_o or_o not_o we_o can_v not_o affirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n but_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o abbey_v of_o geruie_a and_o wiremouth_n first_o under_o benet_n the_o first_o abbot_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o abbey_v and_o after_o under_o the_o say_a celfride_n in_o who_o time_n he_o receive_v order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n john_n surname_v of_o beverley_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v marvel_v that_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v prove_v so_o excellent_a in_o all_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n that_o his_o fame_n shall_v so_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o go_v never_o out_o of_o his_o native_a contrie_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o who_o that_o mark_v in_o read_v old_a history_n the_o state_n of_o abbey_v and_o monastery_n in_o those_o day_n craâââââ_n shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o school_n or_o college_n have_v in_o they_o diverse_a learned_a man_n that_o attend_v only_o to_o teach_v &_o bring_v up_o youth_n in_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n or_o else_o to_o go_v abroad_o and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o town_n and_o village_n adjoin_v the_o same_o year_n die_v archbishop_n tacuine_a and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 735_o 735_o nothelmus_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o his_o place_n and_o egbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o same_o year_n get_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o so_o be_v confirm_v archbishop_n and_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n fruidberd_n and_o fruidwald_n but_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 744._o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v great_o trouble_v by_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n they_o be_v pacify_v kenric_a king_n cuthred_n son_n slay_v earl_n adelme_n rebell_v against_o he_o who_o the_o king_n pardon_v cuthred_n fight_v with_o ethelbald_a at_o hereford_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v sigebert_n succede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v cruel_a to_o his_o people_n he_o be_v expel_v from_o his_o royal_a estate_n murder_n revenge_v with_o murder_n succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v king_n change_v their_o crown_n for_o monk_n cowl_n the_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n the_o moon_n eclipse_v the_o three_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelard_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n cuthred_a his_o coosine_n cuthr_v be_v make_v king_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o people_n reign_v the_o term_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 740_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n 740_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o theodorus_n cala_fw-la k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o cuthred_n have_v much_o to_o do_v against_o edilbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n hunt_n who_o one_o while_n with_o stir_v his_o own_o subject_n the_o westsaxon_n to_o rebellion_n a_o other_o while_n with_o open_a war_n and_o sometime_o by_o secret_a craft_n and_o subtle_a practice_n seek_v to_o disquiet_v he_o howbeit_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o peace_n as_o conclude_v betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o join_v their_o power_n together_o they_o go_v against_o the_o welshman_n &_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v slay_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o this_o cuthred_n reign_v his_o son_n kenric_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o seditious_a tumult_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n a_o gentleman_n young_a in_o year_n west_n but_o of_o a_o stout_a courage_n and_o very_o forward_o whereby_o as_o be_v think_v he_o come_v the_o soon_o to_o his_o woeful_a end_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 751_o cuthr_v have_v war_n against_o one_o of_o his_o earl_n call_v adelme_v who_o raise_v a_o commotion_n against_o he_o adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n though_o he_o have_v the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v go_v away_o with_o victory_n if_o by_o a_o wound_n at_o that_o instant_n receive_v his_o perjury_n have_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o king_n just_a cause_n advance_v to_o triumph_v over_o his_o adversary_n who_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o pardon_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n cuthred_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o proud_a exaction_n and_o hard_a do_n of_o edilbald_a west_n king_n of_o mercia_n raise_v his_o power_n and_o encounter_v with_o the_o
same_o edilbald_n at_o hereford_n have_v before_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n adelme_n in_o who_o valiant_a prowess_n he_o put_v great_a hope_n to_o attain_v victory_n neither_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o by_o the_o stout_a conduct_n and_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o say_a adelme_n the_o lofty_a pride_n of_o king_n edelbald_n be_v abate_v flight_n so_o that_o he_o be_v there_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o all_o his_o army_n discomfit_v after_o sore_a and_o terrible_a fight_n continue_v and_o maintain_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o cuthred_a fougth_n eftsoon_o with_o the_o welshman_n and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n after_o king_n cuthred_n fall_v sick_a and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o so_o many_o great_a victory_n get_v against_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o succéede_v one_o sigibert_n sigibert_n a_o cruel_a and_o unmerciful_a prince_n at_o home_n but_o yet_o a_o coward_n abroad_o this_o sigbert_n or_o sigibert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 755_o 755_o very_o near_o end_v he_o entreat_v his_o subject_n very_o evil_a set_v law_n and_o reason_n at_o naught_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v his_o fault_n tell_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n a_o earl_n name_v cumbra_n which_o be_v of_o his_o council_n and_o faithful_o admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o evil_a do_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n then_o sigibert_n as_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o nature_n fear_v to_o be_v apprehend_v get_v he_o into_o the_o wood_n call_v as_o then_o andredeswald_n and_o there_o hide_v himself_o but_o by_o chance_v a_o swineherd_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n cumbra_n at_o privetsfloud_n find_v he_o out_o and_o perceive_v what_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n death_n ¶_o lo_o here_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o righteous_a justice_n of_o god_n reward_v wicked_a do_n in_o this_o world_n with_o worthy_a recompense_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v appoint_v evil_a prince_n sometime_o to_o reign_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n according_a as_o they_o deserve_v permit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v government_n a_o long_a time_n that_o both_o the_o froward_a nation_n may_v suffer_v long_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o such_o wicked_a prince_n may_v in_o a_o other_o world_n taste_v to_o more_o bitter_a torment_n again_o other_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o oppression_n and_o also_o that_o the_o naughty_a ruler_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n may_v spéedilie_o receive_v due_a punishment_n after_o beorne_a king_n of_o eastangle_v one_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ethelred_n a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a quality_n in_o that_o he_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n ethelred_n 738_o which_o succéede_v he_o so_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o prove_v a_o right_n godly_a prince_n this_o ethelbert_n reign_v as_o writer_n say_v the_o term_n of_o 52_o year_n after_o that_o ceolvulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lindesferne_n 758_o his_o uncle_n son_n egbert_n by_o order_n take_v by_o the_o say_a ceolvulfe_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o right_n worthy_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o become_v a_o moonke_v by_o the_o example_n both_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresaid_a ceoldulfe_n and_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o king_n in_o those_o day_n cowl_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n who_o in_o this_o land_n have_v change_v a_o king_n crown_n for_o a_o monk_n cowl_n as_o simon_n dunel_n write_v this_o egbert_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ungust_n king_n of_o pict_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n with_o their_o army_n 756_o and_o there_o receive_v the_o britain_n into_o their_o subjection_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n but_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o army_n which_o he_o lead_v from_o ouan_n unto_o newbourgh_n be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n lose_v and_o destroy_v ¶_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o moon_n be_v as_o then_o in_o her_o full_a appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n but_o at_o length_n she_o come_v to_o her_o accustom_a show_n after_o a_o marvelous_a mean_n for_o a_o star_n which_o follow_v she_o pass_v by_o she_o &_o go_v before_o she_o the_o like_a distance_n as_o it_o keep_v in_o follow_v she_o before_o she_o lose_v her_o usual_a light_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o manhood_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o kentishman_n and_o westsaxon_n he_o kill_v egilbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v by_o a_o policy_n or_o subtle_a devise_n of_o proffer_a courtesy_n he_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o possess_v it_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n remove_v to_o lichfield_n archbishop_n lambert_n labour_v to_o defend_v his_o prerogative_n be_v deprive_v by_o king_n offa_n he_o seize_v upon_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n mistrust_v his_o estate_n he_o ali_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n he_o make_v amends_n for_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n make_v his_o realm_n tributary_n to_o the_o say_v see_v peter_n penny_n pay_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v place_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v his_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o son_n the_o four_o chapter_n after_o that_o offa_n have_v slaien_v bernr_v the_o usurper_n of_o the_o offa._n kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v the_o same_o offa_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 758_o west_n a_o man_n of_o such_o stoutness_n of_o stomach_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o reign_v 39_o year_n his_o do_n be_v great_a and_o marvelous_a malm._n and_o such_o as_o some_o time_n his_o virtue_n surpass_v his_o vice_n 779_o and_o sometime_o again_o his_o vice_n seem_v to_o overmatch_v his_o virtue_n he_o overcome_v the_o kentishman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o otteford_n and_o the_o northumber_n also_o be_v by_o he_o vanquish_v and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o kenvulfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o fight_v in_o open_a battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n with_o small_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n although_o the_o same_o kenwulfe_n be_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n and_o a_o good_a capteine_n again_o perceive_v that_o to_o proceed_v with_o craft_n shall_v soon_o advance_v his_o purpose_n than_o to_o use_v open_a force_n against_o egilbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v fellowship_n under_o fair_a promise_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o allure_v he_o to_o come_v into_o mercia_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o palace_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o after_o by_o wrongful_a mean_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o get_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n yet_o he_o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o this_o land_n saint_n alban_n by_o a_o miraculous_a mean_n bring_v to_o light_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o put_v in_o a_o rich_a shrine_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o stone_n build_v a_o goodly_a church_n of_o excellent_a woorkmanship_n and_o sound_v a_o monastery_n in_o that_o place_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n lichfield_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n he_o remove_v the_o archbishop_n see_v from_o canturburie_n unto_o lichfield_n thereby_o to_o advance_v his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n &_o pre-eminence_n of_o spiritual_a power_n as_o temporal_a he_o make_v great_a suit_n to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n and_o reward_n obtain_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o then_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v west_n and_o so_o eadulfus_n then_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o pall_n and_o take_v for_o archbishop_n have_v all_o those_o bishop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o king_n offa_n his_o dominion_n suffragans_fw-la unto_o he_o namely_o denebertus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n werebertus_n
bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o hard_a do_n doubt_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o foreign_a prince_n unto_o brightricke_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o give_v his_o daugther_o ethelburga_n in_o marriage_n and_o send_v diverse_a ambassador_n over_o unto_o charles_n the_o great_a westm._n that_o be_v both_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o france_n he_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n at_o length_n athough_o before_o there_o have_v depend_v a_o piece_n of_o displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o stay_v insomuch_o that_o the_o intercourse_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a charles_n as_o be_v report_v englishman_n be_v that_o famous_a clerk_n albine_n or_o alcwine_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o same_o charles_n erect_v two_o university_n as_o in_o place_n due_a and_o convenient_a may_n more_o large_o appear_v final_o king_n offa_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o appease_v god_n wrath_n which_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v justly_o conceive_v towards_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n unto_o churchman_n and_o to_o poor_a people_n he_o also_o endow_v the_o church_n of_o hereford_n with_o great_a revenue_n polydor._n and_o as_o some_o write_v he_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bath_n place_v moonke_n in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v at_o saint_n albon_n moreover_o he_o go_v unto_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 775_o 775_o and_o there_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la kign_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v his_o realm_n subject_a by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appoint_v that_o every_o house_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v year_o pay_v unto_o the_o apostolic_a see_v one_o penny_n which_o payment_n be_v after_o name_v scot._n rome_n scot_n and_o peter_n penny_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n perceive_v himself_o to_o draw_v into_o year_n he_o cause_v his_o son_n egfrid_n to_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n 797_o and_o short_o after_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n life_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 39_o year_n among_o other_o the_o do_n of_o this_o offa_n which_o surly_a be_v great_a and_o marvelous_a this_o may_v not_o pass_v with_o silence_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o mighty_a great_a ditch_n tâ_n be_v cast_v betwixt_o the_o marsh_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o welsh_a confine_n to_o divide_v thereby_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n ofâditch_n this_o ditch_n be_v call_v offditch_n ever_o after_o and_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n side_n by_o bristol_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n run_v northward_o over_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n and_o dée_fw-mi unto_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o dee_n where_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o likewise_o build_v a_o church_n in_o warwikeshire_n whereof_o the_o town_n there_o take_v name_n and_o be_v call_v offchurch_n even_o to_o this_o day_n egfrid_n take_v upon_o he_o rule_n mercia_n begin_v to_o follow_v the_o approve_a good_a do_n of_o his_o father_n and_o first_o restore_v unto_o the_o church_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o his_o father_n sometime_o have_v take_v from_o they_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o further_a good_a proceed_v but_o death_n cut_v off_o the_o same_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n not_o for_o his_o own_o offence_n as_o be_v think_v but_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o father_n have_v cause_v so_o much_o blood_n to_o be_v spill_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n he_o new_o enjoy_v osulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n traitorouslie_o murder_v edilwald_n succeed_v he_o the_o reward_n of_o rebellion_n a_o great_a mortality_n of_o fowl_n fish_n and_o fruit_n moonke_n licence_v to_o drink_v wine_n great_a waist_n by_o fire_n edelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o two_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v commend_v for_o his_o virtue_n alfred_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n mercia_n be_v affiance_v to_o he_o token_n of_o missehaps_o towards_o he_o his_o destruction_n intend_v by_o queen_n quendr_v her_o platform_n of_o the_o pactise_n to_o kill_v he_o offa_n invade_v ethelbert_n kingdom_n alfred_n his_o betroth_a wife_n take_v his_o death_n grevouslie_o and_o become_v a_o nun_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v succession_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n prince_n algar_n be_v smite_v blind_a for_o seek_v to_o ravish_v virgin_n friswide_a and_o at_o her_o prayer_n restore_v to_o his_o sight_n the_o five_o chapter_n when_o eadbert_n or_o egbert_n k._n eadbert_n of_o northumberland_n be_v become_v a_o moonke_v 758_o his_o son_n osulphus_n succéede_v he_o but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n at_o mikilwongton_n hunt_n on_o the_o 9_o kalend_n of_o august_n then_o succéede_v one_o moll_n otherwise_o call_v edilwold_n or_o edilwald_n hunt_n but_o not_o immediate_o for_o he_o begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o nonce_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 759._o this_o man_n prove_v right_o valiant_a in_o government_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o slay_v in_o battle_n a_o earl_n of_o his_o country_n name_v oswin_n who_o arrear_v war_n against_o he_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n at_o eadwine_n clive_a and_o receive_v the_o worthy_a reward_n of_o rebellion_n this_o chance_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o short_o after_o 764_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o marvelous_a great_a snow_n and_o therewith_o so_o extreme_a a_o frost_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o continue_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winte_n almost_o till_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n with_o the_o rigour_n whereof_o tree_n and_o fruit_n wither_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o livelie_a shape_n and_o growth_n and_o not_o only_o feather_v fowl_n but_o also_o beast_n on_o the_o land_n &_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n die_v in_o great_a number_n the_o same_o year_n die_v cedlwulf_n then_o king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o beda_n do_v dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lindesferne_n wine_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n have_v licence_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o ale_n whereas_o before_o they_o may_v not_o drink_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o milk_n or_o water_n by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n prescribe_v they_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aidan_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o year_n sundry_a city_n town_n and_o monastery_n be_v deface_v and_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n chance_v on_o the_o sudden_a as_o stretehu_n giwento_n anwicke_n london_n york_n doncaster_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o moll_n have_v reign_v 6_o year_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o reign_v 11_o year_n ethelbert_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o successor_n alter_v this_o alter_a reign_v ten_o year_n over_o the_o northumber_n and_o be_v then_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o be_v ethelbert_n name_v also_o edelred_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a moll_n make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o two_o duke_n of_o his_o
country_n name_v edelbald_a and_o herebert_n who_o move_v war_n against_o he_o have_v slay_v first_o aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o bosa_n the_o general_a of_o his_o army_n at_o kingescliffe_n and_o after_o kinewulfe_n and_o egga_n other_o two_o of_o his_o duke_n at_o helatherne_a in_o a_o sore_a fight_a field_n so_o that_o ethelbert_n despair_v of_o all_o recovery_n be_v constrain_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v into_o a_o miserable_a state_n by_o the_o ambitious_a work_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o same_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v dead_a eastangle_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n succéede_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o so_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o father_n circumspect_a care_n and_o diligence_n that_o he_o utterlie_o abhor_a vice_n and_o delight_v only_o in_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a exercise_n for_o the_o better_a attain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o good_a science_n there_o remain_v many_o sundry_a saieng_n &_o do_n of_o he_o manifest_o bear_v witness_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o man_n more_o honourable_a thankful_a ethelbert_n courteous_a or_o gentle_a amongst_o other_o he_o have_v this_o say_n oftentimes_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o the_o great_a that_o man_n be_v the_o more_o humble_a they_o ought_v to_o bear_v themselves_o for_o the_o lord_n put_v proud_a and_o mighty_a man_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a moreover_o he_o do_v not_o only_o show_v himself_o wise_a in_o word_n but_o desire_v also_o to_o excel_v in_o staidness_n of_o manner_n and_o continency_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o win_v to_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n who_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v nothing_o delight_v in_o the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o therefore_o mind_v not_o marriage_n they_o of_o a_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o he_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a yet_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o he_o may_v have_v issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o council_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o alfreda_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v affiance_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o himself_o appoint_v as_o mean_n to_o procure_v more_o favour_n at_o his_o father_n in_o law_n hand_n to_o go_v fetch_v the_o bride_n from_o her_o father_n house_n many_o strange_a thing_n that_o happen_v to_o he_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o journey_n put_v he_o in_o great_a doubt_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o mount_v on_o his_o horse_n follow_v but_o that_o as_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o earth_n shake_v under_o he_o again_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n abouâ_n the_o mid-time_n of_o the_o day_n such_o a_o dark_a mist_n compass_v he_o on_o each_o side_n that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v nordiscorne_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n any_o thing_n about_o he_o at_o all_o last_o as_o he_o laââ_n one_o night_n asleep_a he_o think_v he_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n the_o roof_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o though_o with_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a fear_n yet_o he_o keep_v on_o his_o journey_n evil_a as_o he_o that_o mistrust_v no_o deceit_n measure_v other_o man_n manner_n by_o his_o own_o king_n offa_n right_v honourable_o receive_v he_o but_o his_o wife_n name_v âuendred_v a_o wise_a woman_n but_o therewith_o wicked_a conceive_v a_o malicious_a devise_n in_o her_o hart_n &_o streightwaies_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v to_o murder_v king_n ethelbert_n and_o after_o to_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o kingdom_n offa_n at_o the_o first_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o wife_n for_o this_o motion_n but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o the_o woman_n he_o consent_v to_o her_o mind_n the_o order_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v unto_o one_o winnebert_n winnebert_n that_o have_v serve_v both_o the_o say_v ethelbert_n &_o his_o father_n before_o time_n the_o which_o fein_v as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v send_v from_o offa_n to_o will_n ethelbert_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o night_n season_n slay_v he_o that_o once_o mistrust_v not_o any_o such_o treason_n eastangle_v offa_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v ethelbert_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o conquer_v it_o but_o when_o the_o bride_n alfreda_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o she_o like_v make_v and_o bridegroom_n abhor_v the_o fact_n she_o curse_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o as_o it_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n pronounce_v that_o worthy_a punishment_n will_v short_o fall_v on_o her_o wicked_a mother_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v in_o persuade_v so_o detestable_a a_o deed_n and_o according_a to_o her_o word_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o her_o mother_n die_v miserable_o within_o three_o month_n after_o west_n the_o maid_n alfreda_n refuse_v the_o world_n profess_a herself_o a_o nun_n at_o crowland_n the_o which_o place_n begin_v to_o wax_v famous_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 695_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o gutlake_n a_o man_n esteem_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n which_o choose_v to_o himself_o a_o habitation_n there_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 714_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n where_o afterward_o a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o monk_n be_v build_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n the_o body_n of_o k._n ethelbert_n at_o length_n be_v bury_v at_o hereford_n though_o first_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o burial_n in_o a_o vile_a place_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n call_v lug._n the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bring_v so_o into_o decay_n that_o it_o remain_v subject_a one_o while_n unto_o they_o of_o mercia_n a_o other_o while_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o somewhile_o unto_o they_o of_o kent_n till_o that_o edmund_n surname_v the_o martyr_n get_v the_o government_n thereof_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v after_o that_o selred_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v govern_v the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n hunt_n he_o be_v slay_v but_o in_o what_o manner_n writer_n have_v not_o express_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o swithe_v or_o swithr_v the_o 11_o and_o last_o in_o number_n that_o particular_o govern_v those_o people_n he_o be_v final_o expel_v by_o egbert_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o say_v egbert_n overcome_v the_o kentishman_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n cease_v adn_o take_v end_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n virgin_n there_o be_v a_o maid_n in_o oxford_n name_v friswide_a daughter_n to_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o noble_a man_n call_v didanus_n with_o who_o one_o algar_n a_o prince_n in_o those_o party_n fall_v in_o love_n and_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o but_o god_n the_o revenger_n of_o sin_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o story_n say_v for_o when_o algar_n follow_v the_o maid_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o she_o get_v into_o the_o town_n the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o and_o his_o sight_n also_o be_v sudden_o take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o maid_n by_o her_o prayer_n pacify_v god_n wrath_n towards_o he_o so_o that_o his_o sight_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o he_o but_o âhether_o this_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o a_o true_a tale_n hereof_o grow_v the_o report_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n long_a time_n after_o be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n so_o easy_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n turn_v to_o superstition_n as_o say_v polydor._n kinewulfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n his_o conquest_n over_o the_o britain_n his_o security_n and_o negligence_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o conspirator_n inquisition_n for_o kineard_n the_o principal_a procurer_n of_o that_o mischief_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o land_n about_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o mercia_n judge_v bearne_v burn_v to_o death_n for_o cruelty_n alfwold_n reign_v over_o northumberland_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o a_o book_n of_o article_n send_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n into_o britain_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n faith_n albinus_n write_v against_o it_o great_a waste_n by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rage_n of_o fire_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n after_o that_o thewestsaxons_n have_v deprive_v their_o unprofitable_a king_n sigibert_n hunt_n they_o advance_v kinewulfe_n or_o cinevulfus_n the_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 756_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o
man_n fight_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pedredesmuth_n and_o vanquish_v they_o with_o great_a triumph_n in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n ethelwulfe_n and_o his_o son_n edelbald_n have_v assemble_v all_o their_o power_n together_o give_v battle_n at_o ocley_n to_o â_o huge_a host_n of_o dane_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o which_o with_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n have_v arrive_v at_o thames_n mouth_n and_o destroy_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n and_o canturburie_n and_o also_o have_v chase_v brightwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o battle_n and_o be_v now_o enter_v into_o sontherie_n be_v encounter_v by_o king_n ethelwulfe_n at_o ocley_n aforesaid_a &_o after_o sore_a fight_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o beléeve_v on_o he_o and_o the_o loss_n rest_v with_o great_a confusion_n to_o the_o miscreant_n thus_o king_n ethelwulfe_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n in_o so_o mighty_a a_o battle_n vanquish_v as_o a_o great_a have_v not_o be_v light_o hear_v of_o to_o chance_v within_o the_o english_a dominion_n the_o same_o year_n also_o athelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n ealhere_o fight_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o dane_n sea_n and_o take_v 9_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o chase_v the_o residue_n moreover_o one_o earl_n ceorle_n have_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o devonshire_n dane_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o winleshore_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n this_o year_n be_v very_o lucky_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o yet_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n lodge_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o remain_v here_o all_o the_o winter_n use_v afore_o time_n but_o to_o come_v and_o make_v a_o invasion_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o immediate_o to_o return_v home_o with_o the_o prey_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o king_n ethelwufes_n reign_n 852_o he_o aid_v burthr_v king_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o welshman_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o solemnisation_n whereof_o be_v keep_v at_o chipnham_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelwulfe_n send_v his_o son_n alured_v as_o then_o but_o five_o year_n of_o age_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a k._n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o and_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son_n duke_z ealhere_o or_o eachere_n with_o the_o kentishman_n and_o one_o huda_n or_o rather_o wada_n with_o the_o man_n of_o southerie_n fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n at_o tenet_n ãâ¦ã_o where_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o englishman_n prevail_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o the_o end_n both_o their_o foresay_a duke_n or_o leader_n die_v in_o that_o battle_n beside_o many_o other_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n ethelwulfe_n ordain_v that_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n of_o all_o land_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n duty_n or_o service_n regal_a and_o afterward_o with_o great_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o tarry_v there_o one_o whole_a year_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n alured_n who_o have_v be_v there_o before_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o repair_v the_o saxon_n school_n school_n which_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n have_v sometime_o found_v in_o that_o city_n and_o late_o have_v be_v sore_o decay_v by_o fire_n he_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o englishman_n from_o thence-foorth_a shall_v do_v penance_n in_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v some_o there_o to_o do_v before_o his_o face_n manâusae_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o he_o shall_v acquit_v all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o paieng_v tribute_n to_o his_o coffer_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o moreover_o covenant_v to_o send_v unto_o rome_n every_o year_n three_o hundred_o mark_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o saint_n peter_n church_n a_o other_o hundred_o mark_n to_o saint_n paul_n light_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o return_n through_o france_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n judith_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a then_o k._n of_o france_n and_o bring_v she_o with_o he_o into_o his_o country_n place_v she_o by_o he_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n with_o which_o deed_n he_o offend_v so_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o order_n take_v before_o he_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o ethelburga_n that_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v with_o enwulfe_n earl_n of_o summerset_n malm._n conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o kingly_a authority_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o so_o order_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n with_o such_o partiality_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o better_a part_n lie_v westward_o and_o the_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o east_n part_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o this_o trouble_n of_o ethelwulfe_n some_o write_v otherwise_o after_o this_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n 857_o ¶_o ethelwulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n &_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v prohibit_v the_o entrance_n into_o his_o realm_n by_o adelstane_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v and_o ethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n pretend_v outward_o the_o coronation_n of_o alfride_n the_o marriage_n of_o judith_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n and_o open_a eat_v with_o she_o at_o the_o table_n to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o manifest_a rebellion_n whereby_o he_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o this_o revolt_n of_o adelstane_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v proceed_v of_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o ethelbald_a to_o reign_v and_o likely_a enough_o or_o else_o this_o unequal_a partition_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v make_v but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v king_n ethelwulfe_n live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n but_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n or_o ethelbright_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n or_o alured_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n osburga_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n hunt_n appoint_v his_o son_n ethelbald_a to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n and_o sussex_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n he_o assign_v to_o his_o son_n ethelbright_n about_o the_o same_o tune_n also_o the_o dane_n sojourn_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepie_a ¶_o the_o old_a saxon_n do_v bring_v the_o genealogy_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n to_o adam_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v ethelwulfe_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n the_o son_n of_o alcmund_n the_o son_n of_o eaffa_n the_o son_n of_o eoppa_n the_o son_n of_o ingil_n the_o son_n of_o kenred_n the_o son_n of_o coelwald_n the_o son_n of_o cudwine_n the_o son_n of_o ceawlin_fw-ge the_o son_n of_o kenric_n the_o son_n of_o cerdic_n the_o son_n of_o eslie_a the_o son_n of_o gewise_o the_o son_n of_o wingie_n the_o son_n of_o freawin_n the_o son_n of_o fridagare_o the_o son_n of_o brendie_n the_o son_n of_o beldegie_n the_o son_n of_o woden_n the_o son_n of_o frethelwold_n the_o son_n of_o freolaffe_n the_o son_n of_o frethewolfe_n the_o son_n of_o finnie_n the_o son_n of_o godulfe_n the_o son_n of_o pasch_fw-mi geta_n the_o son_n of_o teathwie_n the_o son_n of_o bcame_v the_o son_n of_o sceldie_n the_o son_n of_o safe_a the_o son_n of_o heremod_n the_o son_n of_o itermod_n the_o son_n of_o hordie_n the_o son_n of_o wale_n the_o son_n of_o brdwie_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o adam_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o by_o retrogradation_n from_o the_o 32_o verse_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o genealogicall_a recapitulation_n in_o their_o national_a family_n and_o tribe_n other_o people_n also_o have_v observe_v as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o reckon_v their_o descent_n from_o hesperus_n before_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n overrun_v their_o land_n the_o italian_n from_o aeneas_n before_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o with_o the_o uandal_n
by_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o obey_v by_o reason_n hereof_o pursance_n the_o dane_n without_o resistance_n grow_v into_o great_a power_n among_o they_o while_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v still_o put_v in_o fear_n each_o day_n more_o than_o other_o and_o every_o late_o get_v victory_n by_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o prisoner_n minister_a occasion_n of_o some_o other_o conquest_n to_o follow_v even_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o ethelreds_n reign_n there_o arrive_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n a_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o renown_a captain_n hunger_n and_o ubbs_n ubbâ_n man_n of_o marvelous_a strength_n and_o valiancy_n but_o both_o of_o they_o pass_v cruel_a of_o nature_n they_o lay_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o ãâã_d compound_v with_o they_o of_o the_o ãâã_d for_o ãâã_d upon_o certain_a condition_n spare_v ãâã_d a_o tune_n to_o show_v their_o for_n as_o for_o quietness_n sake_n in_o the_o socond_a year_n of_o king_n eâhelâed_v the_o say_a capteine_n come_v with_o their_o army_n into_o yorkshire_n find_v the_o country_n unprovided_a of_o necessary_a defence_n because_o of_o the_o civil_a discord_n that_o reign_v aniong_o the_o northumber_n place_v the_o which_o have_v late_o expel_v king_n osbright_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o part_n and_o place_v one_o ella_n in_o his_o room_n howbeit_o now_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o revoke_v he_o home_o again_o and_o seek_v to_o accord_v he_o and_o ella_n but_o it_o be_v long_a yer_z that_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o yet_o at_o length_n they_o be_v mae_fw-la friend_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o invasion_n attempt_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o then_o raise_v their_o power_n they_o come_v to_o york_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n be_v lodge_v the_o english_a host_n enter_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o fore_a battle_n ensue_v betwixt_o they_o slay_v but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o two_o king_n osbright_n and_o ella_n be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o northumber_n what_o within_o the_o city_n and_o what_o without_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o that_o time_n the_o residue_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v truce_n with_o the_o dane_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o maâch_n be_v in_o âent_n west_n on_o the_o friday_n before_o palmsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 657._o ¶_o some_o have_v write_v otherwise_o of_o this_o battle_n report_v that_o the_o northumber_n call_n home_o king_n osbright_n who_o before_o they_o have_v banish_v encounter_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o field_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o york_n dane_n but_o they_o be_v easy_o beat_v back_o and_o chase_v into_o the_o city_n the_o which_o by_o the_o dane_n pursue_v the_o victory_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o it_o for_o succour_n how_o soever_o it_o come_v about_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o now_o have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n appoint_v one_o egbert_n so_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o king_n under_o their_o protection_n which_o egbert_n reign_v in_o that_o sort_n six_o year_n over_o those_o which_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n in_o the_o same_o year_n adelstane_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v depart_v this_o life_n shirborne_n have_v govern_v that_o see_v the_o term_n of_o 50_o year_n this_o adelstane_n be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a wisdom_n and_o one_o that_o have_v bear_v no_o small_a rule_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o when_o king_n ethelwulfe_n return_v from_o rome_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v king_n because_o he_o have_v do_v in_o certain_a point_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whereupon_o by_o this_o bishop_n mean_n ethelbald_a the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n ethelwulfe_n be_v establish_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o by_o agreement_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v final_o he_o great_o enrich_v the_o see_v of_o shireborne_v and_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v fervent_o set_v on_o covetousness_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o free_a and_o liberal_a in_o gift_n hânt_n which_o contrary_a extremity_n so_o ill_o match_v though_o in_o he_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v consider_v they_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o simple_o &_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v utterlie_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o bid_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o against_o which_o precept_n because_o adelstane_n can_v not_o but_o offend_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o covetousness_n which_o be_v term_v the_o root_n of_o all_o mischief_n though_o he_o be_v exceed_a bountiful_a and_o large_a in_o distribute_v the_o wealth_n he_o have_v gréedilie_o get_v together_o he_o must_v needs_o incur_v reprehension_n but_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o fault_n by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n be_v requirable_a in_o a_o christian_n man_n or_o one_o of_o his_o vocation_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n with_o aid_n beseege_v the_o dane_n in_o nottingham_n basâreeg_n and_o halden_n two_o danish_a king_n with_o their_o power_n ãâã_d the_o westsaxâââ_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o ãâã_d earl_n of_o baâkâshire_n king_n ãâã_d give_v they_o and_o their_o chief_a guide_n a_o sore_a ãâã_d what_o polydore_n virgil_n recorder_n touch_v one_o ãâã_d king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o war_n that_o ethelred_n have_v with_o they_o his_o death_n edmuisd_v king_n of_o eastangle_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o for_o christian_n religion_n sake_n be_v by_o they_o most_o cruel_o murder_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangle_v end_v guthran_n a_o dane_n govern_v the_o whole_a country_n k._n osbright_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o bearne_v a_o noble_a man_n a_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o wherein_o osbright_n and_o ella_n be_v slay_v the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v mercia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o ethelreds_n reign_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n alured_n go_v to_o aid_v burthr_v king_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o two_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n hunger_n and_o ubba_n the_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o mercia_n and_o have_v win_v the_o town_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a ethelred_n and_o burthr_v with_o their_o power_n come_v to_o nottingham_n nottingham_n and_o besiege_v the_o dane_n within_o it_o the_o dane_n perceive_v themselves_o in_o danger_n make_v suit_n for_o a_o truce_n &_o abstinence_n from_o war_n which_o they_o obtenred_n and_o then_o depart_v back_o to_o york_n where_o they_o sojourn_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n ethelreds_n reign_n a_o new_a army_n of_o great_a force_n and_o power_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n under_o two_o leader_n or_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n halden_n basréeg_n and_o halden_n they_o lodge_v at_o reding_n with_o their_o main_a army_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o berrockshire_n edelwulfe_n fight_v at_o englefield_n with_o two_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n dane_n vanquish_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o one_o of_o those_o earl_n who_o name_n be_v sidroc_n after_o this_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o read_v and_o there_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o people_n die_v on_o both_o part_n but_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n after_o this_o also_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v again_o with_o those_o dane_n at_o aschdon_n read_v where_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o the_o two_o danish_a king_n lead_v the_o one_o part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o certain_a of_o their_o earl_n lead_v the_o other_o part_n likewise_o on_o the_o english_a side_n king_n ethelred_n be_v place_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o host_n against_o the_o danish_a king_n and_o alured_v with_o the_o other_o part_n be_v appoint_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o earl_n hereupon_o they_o be_v on_o both_o part_n ready_a to_o give_v battle_n the_o evening_n come_v on_o cause_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o morrow_n and_o so_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v king_n ethelred_n state_v in_o his_o tent_n the_o hear_v divine_a service_n while_o his_o brother_n upon_o a_o
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o âhe_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o âuried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o caââed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v malâ_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o aââuid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
dane_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o swear_v to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o break_v the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o beside_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o captain_n the_o dane_n and_o english_a fight_n near_o abington_n the_o victory_n uncerteine_a seven_o fight_a field_n betwixt_o they_o in_o one_o year_n the_o dane_n sojourn_v at_o london_n the_o xiij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hunt_n his_o brother_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v he_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o other_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o and_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n although_o this_o alured_n be_v consecrate_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o pope_n leo_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o admit_v king_n at_o home_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n for_o he_o be_v the_o young_a be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o government_n though_o he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n most_o high_o esteem_v and_o have_v in_o all_o honour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v wrap_v in_o many_o great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n dane_n special_o by_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o make_v sore_o and_o grievous_a war_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o land_n westm._n destroy_v the_o same_o in_o most_o cruel_a wise_n about_o a_o month_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n victory_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n of_o wilton_n have_v with_o he_o no_o great_a number_n of_o people_n so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o dane_n that_o day_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n london_n short_o after_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v lie_v at_o read_v remove_v from_o thence_o unto_o london_n where_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o alured_n his_o reign_n ãâã_d the_o danish_a king_n halden_n lead_v the_o same_o army_n from_o london_n into_o lindseie_n and_o there_o lodge_v all_o that_o winter_n at_o torkseie_n repâon_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o halden_n invade_v mercia_n and_o winter_v at_o ripindon_n mercia_n there_o be_v come_v to_o he_o three_o other_o leader_n of_o dane_n which_o our_o writer_n name_n to_o be_v king_n godrun_n esketell_v &_o ammond_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v great_o increase_v burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n which_o have_v govern_v that_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o those_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v the_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n near_o to_o the_o english_a school_n 875_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n alured_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n northumberland_n so_o that_o king_n halden_n with_o one_o part_n thereof_o go_v into_o northumberland_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o country_n amongst_o his_o man_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o oftentimes_o fetch_v thither_o booty_n and_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n with_o the_o three_o foresay_a king_n or_o leader_n come_v unto_o cambridge_n cambridge_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n alured_n fight_v by_o sea_n with_o 7_o ship_n of_o dane_n 876_o take_v one_o of_o they_o &_o chase_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a hunt_n the_o dane_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o king_n alured_n take_v truce_n with_o they_o again_o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o do_v to_o any_o afore_o that_o time_n that_o they_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n their_o army_n by_o sea_n sail_v from_o warham_n towards_o excester_n sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o tempest_n for_o there_o perish_v 120_o ship_n at_o swanewicke_n moreover_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o land_n go_v to_o excester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n excester_n and_o king_n alured_n follow_v they_o but_o can_v not_o overtake_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o excester_n and_o there_o he_o approach_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v accord_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o hunt_n and_o so_o then_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v into_o mercia_n but_o short_o after_o when_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thames_n northward_o they_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o suffer_v king_n alured_n to_o continue_v in_o rest_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o thames_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o foresay_a ruler_n of_o dane_n godrun_n esketell_v and_o ammond_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o chipnam_n distant_a 17_o mile_n from_o bristol_n 877_o &_o there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n king_n alured_n advertise_v hereof_o polydor._n haste_v thither_o and_o lodging_n with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o the_o enemy_n provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v for_o their_o life_n or_o die_v with_o shame_n bold_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v battle_n the_o englishman_n rash_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o violence_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n that_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v abash_v at_o their_o hardy_a assault_n but_o when_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o their_o slender_a rank_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o thick_a legher_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o begin_v to_o shrink_v &_o look_v back_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o force_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v and_o therewithal_o do_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o their_o safety_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a force_n and_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n assail_a they_o they_o be_v so_o throng_v together_o on_o heap_n that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v their_o weapon_n which_o disadvantage_n notwithstanding_o they_o âlue_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o dane_n slay_v and_o amongst_o other_o hubba_n the_o brother_n of_o agner_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a captain_n at_o length_n the_o englishman_n have_v valiant_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v compass_v they_o about_o at_o last_o break_v out_o and_o get_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n doubtful_a to_o be_v brief_a this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o equal_a fortune_n that_o no_o man_n know_v to_o whether_o part_v the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v but_o after_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v they_o take_v care_n to_o cure_v their_o hurt_a man_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n namely_o the_o dane_n inter_v the_o body_n of_o their_o capteine_a hubba_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n which_o do_v they_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v to_o abington_n abington_n whither_o the_o english_a army_n short_o after_o come_v also_o and_o encamp_v fast_o by_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o king_n alured_n have_v be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o dane_n because_o that_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n he_o withdraw_v to_o his_o camp_n this_o turn_v great_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o thereby_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n haste_v to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n abington_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o his_o come_n to_o abington_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n ready_a to_o fight_v into_o the_o field_n neither_o be_v the_o enemy_n slack_a on_o their_o part_n to_o receive_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o fight_v very_o sore_o on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o englishman_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o those_o dane_n which_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n before_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o rather_o with_o some_o new_a people_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o neither_o
body_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o india_n sighelmus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v bare_a the_o same_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o rich_a stone_n and_o sweet_a oil_n of_o inestimable_a valour_n from_o rome_n also_o he_o bring_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o pope_n martinus_n do_v send_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o king_n alfred_n moreover_o king_n alfred_n found_v three_o goodly_a monastery_n one_o at_o edlingsey_n monasteâââ_fw-la where_o he_o live_v sometime_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v bereave_v he_o almost_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v after_o call_v athelney_n distant_a from_o taunton_n in_o sumersetshire_n about_o five_o mile_n the_o second_o he_o build_v at_o winchester_n call_v the_o new_a minster_n and_o the_o three_o at_o shaftesburie_n which_o be_v a_o house_n of_o nun_n where_o he_o make_v his_o daughter_n ethelgeda_n or_o edgiva_fw-la abbess_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n pass_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o building_n which_o he_o begin_v by_o the_o good_a exhortation_n and_o advice_n of_o neotus_fw-la a_o abbot_n in_o those_o day_n high_o esteem_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n with_o alfred_n this_o work_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 895._o 895_o so_o that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v found_v before_o this_o other_o of_o oxford_n about_o 265_o year_n as_o polydore_n gather_v erect_v for_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v begin_v to_o erect_v that_o university_n at_o cambridge_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o king_n alfred_n be_v learn_v himself_o and_o give_v much_o to_o study_v insomuch_o that_o beside_o diverse_a good_a law_n which_o he_o translate_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n gather_v together_o and_o publish_v he_o also_o translate_v diverse_a other_o book_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a as_o orosius_n pastorale_n gregorij_fw-la beda_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la boetius_fw-la de_fw-fr consolation_n philosophiae_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o this_o he_o finish_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n so_o this_o worthy_a prince_n mind_v well_o towards_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n in_o that_o season_n when_o learning_n be_v little_o esteem_v among_o the_o west_n nation_n do_v study_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o instruct_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o lead_v a_o honest_a life_n life_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o general_o to_o embrace_v learning_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o court_n except_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v twelve_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o can_v read_v a_o word_n on_o the_o book_n learning_n and_o be_v then_o train_v by_o his_o mother_n persuasion_n to_o study_v promise_v he_o a_o goodly_a book_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o hand_n if_o he_o will_v learn_v to_o read_v it_o hereupon_o go_v to_o his_o book_n in_o sport_n he_o so_o earnest_o set_v his_o mind_n thereto_o that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n he_o profit_v maruellouslie_o and_o become_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o delight_v most_o in_o their_o company_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o they_o and_o allure_v diverse_a to_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o other_o country_n as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n scot._n &_o werefridus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o by_o his_o commandment_n translate_v the_o book_n of_o gregory_n dialog_n into_o english_a also_o i._o scot_n who_o while_o he_o be_v in_o france_n translate_v the_o book_n of_o dionysius_n ariopagita_n entitle_v hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a and_o after_o be_v schoolmaster_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o malmesburie_n and_o there_o murder_v by_o his_o scholar_n with_o penknâues_n he_o have_v diverse_a other_o about_o he_o both_o englishman_n &_o stranger_n as_o pleimond_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n grimbald_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o new_a monastery_n at_o winchester_n with_o other_o but_o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o noble_a prince_n king_n alured_n he_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o his_o office_n use_n that_o he_o divide_v the_o 24_o hour_n which_o contain_v the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o three_o part_n so_o that_o eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o writing_n reading_z and_o make_v his_o prayer_n other_o eightin_n employ_v in_o relieve_n his_o body_n with_o meat_n drink_n and_o sleep_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o he_o bestow_v in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v in_o his_o chapel_n a_o candle_n of_o 24_o part_n whereof_o every_o one_o last_v a_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o sexton_n to_o who_o that_o charge_n be_v commit_v by_o burn_v of_o this_o candle_n warn_v the_o king_n ever_o how_o the_o time_n pass_v away_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n testament_n bequeath_v half_o the_o portion_n of_o all_o his_o good_n justly_o get_v unto_o such_o monastery_n as_o he_o have_v found_v all_o his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o first_o part_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o bestow_v the_o first_o upon_o his_o servant_n in_o household_n the_o second_o to_o such_o labourer_n and_o workman_n as_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o work_n of_o sundry_a new_a building_n the_o three_o part_n he_o give_v to_o stranger_n the_o second_o whole_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o first_o portion_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o his_o country_n the_o second_o to_o monastery_n the_o three_o to_o the_o find_n of_o poor_a scholar_n and_o the_o four_o part_n to_o church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v diligent_a in_o inquiry_n how_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o land_n behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o be_v a_o sharp_a corrector_n of_o they_o which_o transgress_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v brief_a he_o live_v so_o as_o he_o be_v have_v in_o great_a favour_n of_o his_o neighbour_n &_o high_o honour_v among_o stranger_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelswida_n or_o rather_o elstride_v unto_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n of_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n arnulfe_n and_o adulfe_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o erledome_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o young_a be_v make_v earl_n of_o bullogne_n the_o body_n of_o king_n alured_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o bishop_n church_n but_o afterward_o because_o the_o canon_n raise_v a_o fond_a tale_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v walk_v a_o night_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n remove_v it_o into_o the_o new_a monastery_n which_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v found_v final_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o a_o certain_a learned_a clerk_n make_v a_o epitath_n in_o latin_a which_o for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o verse_n for_o verse_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n translate_v by_o abraham_n fleming_n into_o english_a who_o no_o little_a labour_n have_v be_v diligent_o employ_v in_o supplieng_v sundry_a insufficience_n find_v in_o of_o this_o huge_a volume_n nobilitas_fw-la inhata_fw-la tibi_fw-la probitatis_fw-la honorem_fw-la nobility_n by_o birth_n to_o thou_o o_o alfred_n strong_a in_o armeâ_n armipotens_fw-la alfrede_fw-la dedit_fw-la probita_fw-la que_fw-la laborem_fw-la of_o goodness_n have_v the_o honour_n give_v and_o honour_v toilsome_a harm_n perpetuúmque_fw-la labour_n nomen_fw-la cull_v mixta_fw-la dolour_n and_o toilsome_a harm_n a_o endless_a name_n whose_o ioâes_n be_v always_o mext_v gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la with_o sorrow_n and_o who_o hope_n with_o fear_n be_v evermore_o perplex_v si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victor_n eras_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebas_fw-la if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conqueror_n the_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o dr_v si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victus_fw-la eras_fw-la in_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabas_fw-la if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conquer_v to_o next_o day_n war_n ãâã_d speed_v cui_fw-la wield_v sudore_fw-la iugi_fw-la cull_v sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la who_o clothing_z wet_a witâ_n daily_a sweââ_n who_o blade_n with_o bloody_a stain_n tincta_fw-la âugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onusâegnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la do_v praâe_n how_o great_a a_o burthan_fw-ge tiâ_n in_o royalty_n to_o rain_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la immensi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la per_fw-la climata_fw-la mundi_fw-la there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o wide_o cui_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o advet_fw-la sis_fw-la vel_fw-la respirare_fw-la liceret_fw-la one_o that_o be_v able_a breath_n to_o take_v and_o trouble_v such_o abide_v nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la contritus_fw-la ponere_fw-la ferrum_fw-la and_o yet_o with_o weapon_n weary_a will_v not_o weapon_n lay_v aside_o aut_fw-la gladio_fw-la potuit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fimisse_fw-la labores_fw-la or_o with_o the_o sword_n the_o âoile_n
of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o âeath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o athelred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n but_o in_o princely_a power_n more_o high_a and_o honourable_a for_o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v and_o mercia_n with_o other_o unto_o his_o dominion_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n scot_n and_o welshman_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o high_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n which_o take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n beside_o bath_n and_o marry_v a_o nun_n there_o who_o he_o have_v deflower_v winborne_n &_o attempt_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o bath_n and_o though_o adelwold_n show_v a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v abide_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n within_o winborne_n dane_n yet_o he_o steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v into_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n take_v his_o wife_n be_v leave_v behind_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o the_o house_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v take_v malm._n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o adelwold_fw-mi or_o ethelwold_n be_v not_o brother_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o his_o uncle_n son_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o forray_n which_o the_o dane_n use_v to_o make_v fortify_v diverse_a city_n and_o town_n and_o stuff_v they_o with_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n victory_n and_o surly_a the_o englishman_n be_v so_o enure_v with_o war_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o country_n will_v assemble_v oftentimes_o without_o knowledge_n of_o king_n or_o capteine_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n go_v common_o away_o with_o victory_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o overmatch_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o practice_v so_o be_v the_o enemy_n despise_v of_o the_o english_a soldier_n and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o foolish_a attempt_n hunt_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n adelwold_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o eastangle_v adelwold_n and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o essex_n man_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n higd._n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o unto_o crikelade_v and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ride_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o basingstoke_n brittenden_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v brittenden_n harieng_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o return_v back_o unto_o eastangle_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n king_n edward_n awaken_v héerewith_o hunâ_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o give_v commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stay_v behind_o he_o but_o come_v back_o together_o for_o doubt_n to_o be_v forelay_v by_o the_o enemy_n brother_n the_o kentishman_n notwithstanding_o this_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n remain_v behind_o although_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o messenger_n for_o they_o the_o dane_n await_v their_o advantage_n come_v together_o and_o fiercelie_n fight_v with_o the_o kentishman_n which_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n although_o they_o lose_v more_o people_n there_o than_o the_o kentishman_n do_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o mercia_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o be_v return_v homeward_o and_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a multitude_n together_o with_o their_o chief_n captain_n and_o leader_n as_o king_n halden_n and_o king_n eolwil_v earl_n uter_n earl_n scurfa_n hunt_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o year_n 912_o or_o as_o simon_n dunel_n say_v 908_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o except_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o elfleda_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o worthy_a act_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o great_o enrich_v that_o bishopric_n his_o fame_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o party_n of_o europe_n realm_n so_o that_o sundry_a prince_n think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o may_v have_v his_o friendship_n either_o by_o affinity_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v his_o sister_n so_o high_o in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o receive_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a present_n from_o diverse_a prince_n as_o from_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n horse_n and_o sundry_a rich_a jewel_n with_o certain_a relic_n as_o constantine_n sword_n in_o the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v set_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o with_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v pierce_v the_o banner_n of_o saint_n maurice_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n andaffinitie_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o the_o thorn_v crown_n yet_o mandevile_n see_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o crown_n in_o france_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n almost_o 400_o year_n after_o this_o time_n as_o he_o write_v of_o these_o jewel_n king_n adelstane_n give_v part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n swithon_n at_o winchester_n and_o part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o goodly_a ship_n of_o fine_a woorkmanship_n with_o gild_a stern_a and_o purple_a sail_n furnish_v round_o about_o the_o deck_n within_o with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o adelstane_n reign_v that_o right_n worthy_a guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n harding_n who_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v fight_v with_o a_o mighty_a giant_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o singular_a combat_n and_o vanquish_v he_o edmund_n succeed_v adelstane_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_n against_o he_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o aulafe_n their_o king_n and_o king_n edmund_n upon_o condition_n aulafe_n die_v another_o of_o that_o name_n succeedethwithin_n with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n he_o king_n edmund_n subdue_v the_o dane_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n reinold_n and_o aulafe_n be_v baptize_v they_o violate_v their_o fealty_n vow_v to_o king_n edmund_n they_o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a exile_n why_o king_n edmund_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o king_n dunmail_v son_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o scotish_n chronicler_n error_n in_o pervert_v the_o time_n &_o order_n of_o the_o english_a king_n king_n edmund_n law_n by_o what_o misfortune_n he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n how_o his_o death_n be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n dunstane_n reprove_v duke_n elstane_n his_o dream_n and_o how_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n after_o that_o adelstane_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n without_o leave_v issue_n behind_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n edmund_n sonnedeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a bear_v of_o his_o last_o wife_n edgive_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n malm._n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940_o 940._o which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 1_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o lewes_n surname_v transmarinus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n dun._n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_v against_o this_o edmund_n and_o ordain_v aulafe_a to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o they_o haddeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n call_v out_o of_o ireland_n some_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a which_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edmund_n reign_n come_v into_o northumberland_n be_v king_n of_o norway_n &_o have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n with_o he_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o pupose_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a but_o king_n edmund_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n at_o leicester_n howbeit_o your_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a trial_n of_o battle_n through_o the_o earne_a suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n and_o wolstan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v conclude_v so_o as_o edmund_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v from_o watling_n street_n southward_a &_o aulafe_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o other_o part_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o same_o street_n northward_o then_o aulafe_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o ãâã_d alditha_n daughter_n to_o earl_n ormus_n by_o whoâe_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o this_o aulafe_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v after_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n balter_n 941_o and_o burn_v tinningham_n depart_v this_o life_n deceass_v then_o the_o other_o aulafeof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n rule_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o northumber_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 942_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o army_n 942_o first_o subdue_v those_o dane_n which_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n darhie_n stafford_n and_o nottingham_n constrein_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o humber_n under_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o garmo_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v subdue_v york_n malm._n as_o a_o mean_a the_o soon_o to_o obtain_v peace_n offer_v to_o become_v christian_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o peace_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a be_v not_o that_o aulafe_a which_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o other_o be_v he_o with_o who_o king_n edmund_n make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o second_o aulafe_n be_v a_o dane_n also_o &_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o throughunder_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o constraint_n of_o the_o king_n puissance_n as_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v king_n edmund_n be_v godfather_n both_o unto_o he_o and_o unto_o the_o foresay_a reinold_n 944_o to_o aulafe_v at_o the_o very_a fontstone_n and_o to_o reinold_n at_o his_o confirmation_n at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n dun._n nevertheless_o their_o wicked_a nature_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a so_o that_o they_o break_v both_o promise_n to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v drive_v both_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o punish_v by_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o so_o king_n edmund_n adjoin_v northumberland_n without_o admit_v any_o other_o immediate_a governor_n unto_o his_o own_o estate_n moreover_o enterprise_n he_o waste_v and_o spoil_v whole_a cumberland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o due_a obeisance_n and_o conformable_a subjection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o dunmaile_a king_n of_o that_o province_n he_o apprehend_v and_o cause_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 946_o herewith_o upon_o consideration_n either_o of_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n or_o some_o other_o friendly_a respect_n he_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o fealty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o scotish_n chronicle_n pervert_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o the_o act_n and_o do_n of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o reign_v about_o this_o season_n affirm_v that_o by_o covenant_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adelstan_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cumberland_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o scot_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v atsuch_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o full_a express_v and_o again_o that_o indulfe_n who_o succéede_v malcolme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aid_v king_n edmund_n against_o aulafe_n who_o the_o same_o chronicle_n name_n aualassus_n but_o the_o time_n which_o they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o stand_v
woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a how_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o to_o the_o commodity_n &_o advancement_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o have_v establish_v thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o set_v a_o order_n in_o matter_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o people_n he_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n realm_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o three_o part_n he_o appoint_v every_o part_n to_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o waste_v about_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v approach_v the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encounter_v and_o put_v back_o before_o they_o can_v take_v land_n and_o every_o year_n after_o easter_n he_o use_v to_o give_v order_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o then_o will_v he_o with_o the_o east_n navy_n sail_v to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o send_v those_o ship_n back_o he_o will_v with_o the_o west_n navy_n sail_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v back_o again_o into_o the_o east_n this_o custom_n he_o use_v that_o he_o may_v fcowre_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o pirate_n &_o thief_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o spring_v time_n he_o will_v ride_v through_o the_o province_n of_o his_o realm_n search_v out_o how_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a lord_n demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n sharpelie_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o extortion_n or_o have_v do_v otherwise_o in_o any_o point_n than_o duty_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o use_v such_o politic_a discretion_n malm._n that_o neither_o be_v he_o put_v in_o danger_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v nor_o molest_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n he_o cause_v diverse_a king_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o as_o kinadius_n or_o rather_o induf_a king_n of_o scotland_n mascutius_n malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mascutius_n a_o archpirat_fw-la or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o a_o master_n rover_n welshman_n and_o also_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welshman_n as_o duffnall_a girffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judithill_n all_o which_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n receive_v swear_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n and_o for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o he_o have_v they_o with_o he_o at_o chester_n cause_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi dée_fw-mi and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o barge_n at_o the_o helm_n he_o cause_v those_o eight_o high_a prince_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n up_o and_o down_o the_o water_n show_v thereby_o his_o princely_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a magnificence_n in_o that_o he_o may_v use_v the_o service_n of_o so_o many_o king_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o there_o upon_o he_o say_v as_o have_v he_o report_v that_o then_o may_v his_o successor_n account_n themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o injoyedand_v for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o such_o prerogative_n of_o high_a and_o supreme_a honour_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o insomuch_o that_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n chance_v in_o his_o day_n which_o come_v ever_o into_o this_o land_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o his_o court_n as_o saxon_n and_o other_o yea_o and_o also_o danes_n danes_n which_o become_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o he_o favour_v in_o deed_n the_o dane_n as_o have_v be_v say_v more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v their_o dwell_n in_o the_o same_o among_o the_o englishman_n whereby_o come_v great_a harm_n dane_n for_o whereas_o the_o dane_n by_o nature_n be_v great_a drinker_n the_o englishman_n by_o continual_a conversation_n with_o they_o learn_v the_o same_o vice_n malm._n king_n edgar_z to_o reform_v in_o part_n such_o excessive_a quaff_v as_o then_o begin_v to_o grow_v in_o use_n cause_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o dunstane_n nail_n to_o be_v set_v incup_n of_o a_o certain_a measure_n mark_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o none_o shall_v drink_v more_o than_o be_v assign_v by_o such_o measure_a cup_n stranger_n englishmen_z also_o learn_v of_o the_o saxon_n scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v fleming_n and_o other_o stranger_n their_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o vice_n as_o of_o the_o saxon_n a_o discordered_a fierceness_n of_o mind_n of_o the_o fleming_n a_o feeble_a tenderness_n of_o body_n where_o before_o they_o reioise_v in_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o esteem_v not_o the_o lewd_a
manner_n than_o be_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n assist_v by_o oswald_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n but_o as_o have_v be_v report_v malme_n dunstane_n then_o say_v that_o the_o english_a people_n shall_v suffer_v condign_a punishment_n general_o with_o loss_n of_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v dunstane_n also_o long_o before_o prophesy_v of_o the_o slothfulness_n that_o shall_v remain_v in_o this_o egelred_n for_o at_o what_o time_n he_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n to_o he_o short_o after_o he_o come_v into_o this_o world_n he_o defile_v the_o font_n with_o the_o ordure_n of_o his_o womb_n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereupon_o dunstane_n be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o and_o his_o bless_a mother_n this_o child_n shall_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o slothful_a person_n it_o have_v be_v write_v also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n and_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v slay_v he_o so_o offend_v his_o mother_n with_o weep_v because_o she_o can_v not_o still_v he_o that_o have_v no_o rod_n at_o hand_n she_o take_v taper_n or_o size_n that_o stand_v before_o she_o and_o beat_v he_o so_o sore_o with_o they_o that_o she_o have_v almost_o kill_v he_o whereby_o he_o can_v never_o after_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o such_o candle_n light_v before_o he_o this_o egelred_n polydor._n as_o writer_n say_v be_v nothing_o give_v to_o warlike_a enterprise_n but_o be_v slothful_a a_o lover_n of_o idleness_n and_o delight_v in_o riotous_a lust_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o among_o his_o own_o people_n and_o nothing_o fear_v among_o stranger_n hereupon_o the_o dane_n that_o exercise_v rove_a on_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o conceive_v a_o boldness_n of_o courage_n to_o disquiet_v and_o molest_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o egelreds_n reign_n they_o come_v with_o seven_o ship_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n of_o kent_n higd._n and_o spoil_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n 980_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o destroy_v s._n petroks_n abbeie_v in_o cornwall_n porthland_n in_o devonshire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n dun._n special_o in_o devonshire_n &_o cornwall_n higd._n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cheshire_n be_v destroy_v by_o pirate_n of_o norway_n the_o same_o year_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n 982_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 983_o 983_o alfer_v duke_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o king_n edgar_n mercia_n &_o his_o son_n alfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o dukedom_n fabian_n and_o within_o three_o year_n after_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n egelred_n marry_v one_o elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la daughter_n of_o earl_n egbert_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o occasion_n of_o strife_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o same_o bishop_n waste_v his_o lordship_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n till_o dunstan_n procure_v the_o bishop_n peace_n with_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n west_n and_o because_o the_o k._n will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o bishop_n without_o money_n at_o the_o only_a request_n of_o dunstane_n the_o say_a dunstane_n do_v send_v he_o word_n that_o since_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o gold_n than_o of_o god_n more_o of_o money_n than_o of_o s._n andrew_n patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n and_o more_o of_o covetousness_n than_o of_o he_o be_v the_o archbishop_n the_o mischief_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v will_v shortlâe_o fall_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o chance_v while_o he_o be_v alive_a who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n be_v saturdaie_o of_o this_o dunstane_n many_o thing_n be_v record_v by_o writer_n dunstani_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n that_o god_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o both_o while_o he_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o also_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o westsaxon_n higd._n his_o father_n be_v name_v heorstan_n and_o his_o mother_n cinifride_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n set_v he_o to_o school_v where_o he_o so_o profit_v that_o he_o excel_v all_o his_o equal_n in_o age_n afterward_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n which_o vex_v he_o so_o sore_o that_o it_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o frenzy_n and_o therefore_o his_o parent_n appoint_v he_o to_o the_o cure_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n where_o his_o disease_n grow_v so_o on_o he_o that_o he_o fall_v in_o a_o trance_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o after_o that_o he_o sudden_o arise_v &_o by_o chance_n catch_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o through_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o lay_v about_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o mad_a dog_n the_o next_o night_n as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o get_v he_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a ladder_n that_o stand_v there_o for_o workman_n to_o mend_v the_o roof_n and_o there_o run_v up_o and_o down_o very_o dangerous_o but_o in_o the_o end_n come_v safe_o down_o and_o lay_v he_o to_o sleep_v between_o two_o man_n that_o watch_v the_o church_n that_o night_n &_o when_o he_o awake_v he_o marvel_v how_o he_o come_v there_o final_o recover_v his_o disease_n his_o parent_n make_v he_o a_o priest_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenburie_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n and_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o well_o his_o kinsman_n as_o certain_a other_o do_v raise_v a_o report_n of_o he_o that_o he_o give_v not_o himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o charm_a conjure_a and_o sorcery_n which_o he_o utterlie_o deny_v howbeit_o learned_a he_o be_v in_o deed_n &_o can_v do_v many_o pretty_a thing_n both_o in_o handy_a work_n and_o other_o devise_n he_o have_v good_a skill_n in_o music_n and_o delight_v much_o therein_o at_o length_n he_o grow_v in_o such_o favour_n that_o he_o be_v advance_v into_o the_o service_n of_o king_n adelstane_n upon_o a_o time_n as_o he_o come_v to_o a_o gentlewoman_n house_n with_o his_o harp_n and_o hang_v the_o same_o on_o the_o wall_n while_o he_o shape_v a_o priest_n steal_v the_o harp_n sudden_o begin_v to_o play_v a_o psalm_n which_o drive_v the_o whole_a household_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o run_v out_o and_o say_v he_o be_v too_o cunning_a and_o know_v more_o than_o be_v expedient_a whereupon_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o necromancy_n and_o so_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o court_n after_o this_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o like_n to_o woman_n and_o when_o elfeagus_n then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o cousin_n persuade_v he_o to_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o refuse_v it_o for_o he_o rather_o wish_v to_o have_v marry_v a_o young_a damosel_n who_o pleasant_a company_n he_o daily_o enjoy_v but_o be_v soon_o after_o strike_v with_o such_o a_o swell_a disease_n in_o his_o belly_n that_o all_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o state_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o a_o foul_a leprosy_n he_o bethink_v himself_o and_o upon_o his_o recovery_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o immediate_o shore_n he_o a_o moonke_v in_o which_o life_n he_o live_v in_o so_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n as_o he_o in_o time_n become_v abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n where_o on_o a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prayer_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n george_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o imagine_v in_o his_o dream_n that_o a_o ugly_a rough_a bear_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o open_a mouth_n and_o set_v his_o forefoot_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n ready_a to_o devour_v he_o he_o sudden_o waken_n for_o fear_n catch_v his_o walk_a staff_n which_o he_o common_o go_v with_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o that_o all_o the_o church_n ring_v thereof_o polychron_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o his_o pluck_v the_o devil_n by_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o pinsor_n for_o tempt_v he_o with_o woman_n while_o he_o be_v make_v a_o chalice_n the_o great_a love_n that_o the_o lady_n elfleda_n near_a kinswoman_n to_o king_n adelstane_n bear_v he_o to_o her_o die_a day_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n i_o leave_v as_o
make_v away_o the_o worthy_a body_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v raise_v thy_o head_n above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o have_v some_o book_n howbeit_o this_o report_n agree_v not_o with_o other_o writer_n which_o declare_v how_o cnute_n advance_v edrike_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o high_a honour_n malm._n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o ule_v his_o counsel_n in_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n as_o in_o banish_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n with_o his_o son_n also_o edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o discordance_n and_o variable_a report_n among_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o some_o fable_n invent_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v we_o will_v let_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o report_n pass_v since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o his_o end_n he_o come_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v between_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n near_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n with_o this_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n fall_v the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o which_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o age_a body_n be_v sore_o decay_v and_o weaken_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o somewhat_o recover_v after_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o yéer_v under_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o short_o thereupon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v fall_v into_o a_o resiluation_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o after_o by_o god_n good_a help_n and_o favourable_a assistance_n it_o shall_v appear_v so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o diligent_a and_o mark_a reader_n both_o muse_n and_o mourn_v to_o see_v how_o variable_a the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v &_o thereby_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncerteintie_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n which_o be_v no_o more_o free_a from_o security_n than_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n for_o as_o the_o casualty_n wherewith_o our_o life_n be_v enclose_v and_o beset_v with_o round_o about_o be_v manifold_a so_o also_o be_v they_o miserable_a so_o also_o be_v they_o sudden_a so_o also_o be_v they_o unavoidable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o he_o either_o to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v but_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o matter_n cnute_n undertake_v the_o total_a regiment_n of_o this_o land_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o noble_n do_v he_o homage_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o assign_n edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v banish_v their_o good_a fortune_n by_o honourable_a marriage_n king_n cnute_n marry_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n the_o wise_a and_o politic_a condition_n whereupon_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o english_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o dane_n exclude_v queen_n emma_n praise_v for_o her_o high_a wisdom_n in_o choose_v a_o enemy_n to_o her_o husband_n cnute_n dismiss_v the_o danish_a army_n into_o denmark_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n bewray_v his_o former_a treachery_n and_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n through_o rashness_n and_o folly_n the_o discordant_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n &_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n what_o noble_a man_n be_v execute_v with_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n cnute_n a_o monarch_n the_o xj_o chapter_n canute_n cnute_n or_o cnute_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v name_n knought_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a rule_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017_o 1017_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudus_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n cnute_n short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o loyal_a obeisance_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n assign_v northumberland_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o irk_v or_o iricius_n mercia_n unto_o edrike_n and_o eastangle_v unto_o turkill_n and_o reserve_v the_o west_n part_n to_o his_o own_o governance_n he_o banish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o edmund_n death_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o edrike_v be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a detect_v or_o once_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a the_o say_v edwin_n afterward_o return_v malm._n and_o be_v then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o some_o write_v but_o short_o after_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n higd._n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o churl_n other_o write_v malm._n that_o he_o come_v secret_o into_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o keep_v himself_o close_o out_o of_o sight_n at_o length_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tavestocke_n moreover_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v ârt_n unto_o sweno_n king_n of_o norweie_n to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o higd._n but_o sweno_n upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n send_v they_o into_o hungary_n where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n solomon_n insomuch_o that_o edwin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o solomon_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o edward_n be_v advance_v to_o marry_v with_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christine_n of_o the_o which_o in_o place_n convenient_a more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o king_n cnute_n have_v establish_v thing_n as_o he_o think_v stand_v most_o for_o his_o surety_n he_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n 1017._o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n wherefore_o he_o send_v over_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n require_v to_o have_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o obtain_v she_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o which_o think_v a_o great_a oversight_n both_o in_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o her_o brother_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o cnute_n herein_o consider_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n polydor._n but_o duke_n richard_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n that_o his_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v marry_v unto_o cnute_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hestritha_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a cnute_n ¶_o here_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a consideration_n &_o large_a covenant_n grant_v on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n cnute_n for_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v queen_n emma_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v full_o condescend_v &_o agree_v emma_n that_o after_o cnuts_n decease_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o &_o cnute_n which_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n cnute_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v place_n so_o as_o the_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v defer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o abolish_v for_o immediate_o upon_o harold_n death_n that_o have_v usurp_v hardicnute_n succéede_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ordain_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereby_o the_o dane_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v from_o all_o right_n that_o they_o have_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o english_a blood_n restore_v thereto_o chief_o by_o that_o gracious_a conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n cnute_n and_o queen_n emma_n wisdom_n for_o the_o
they_o slea_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o chase_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr when_o as_o cnute_n hear_v that_o the_o englishman_n be_v go_v forth_o of_o their_o lodging_n he_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v either_o flee_v away_o or_o else_o turn_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o he_o approach_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o understand_v how_o the_o matter_n go_v for_o he_o find_v nothing_o there_o but_o blood_n dead_a body_n and_o the_o spoil_n seriuce_n for_o which_o good_a service_n cnute_n have_v the_o englishman_n in_o more_o estimation_n ever_o after_o and_o high_o reward_v their_o leader_n the_o come_v carl_n goodwin_n when_o cnute_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n in_o denmark_n as_o be_v thought_n be_v hoofefull_a he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o swedener_n make_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o lode_v of_o two_o great_a prince_n ulfe_n and_o ulafe_a 1028_o wherefore_o to_o defend_v his_o dominion_n in_o those_o part_n he_o pass_v again_o with_o a_o army_n into_o denmark_n denmark_n encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o receive_v a_o sore_a overthrow_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o dane_n and_o englishman_n but_o gather_v together_o a_o new_a force_n of_o man_n male._n he_o set_v again_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o overcome_v they_o constrein_v the_o two_o foresay_a prince_n to_o agree_v upon_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n matth._n west_n west_n recount_v that_o at_o this_o time_n earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o englishman_n wrought_v the_o enterprise_n above_o mention_v of_o assault_v the_o enemy_n camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n after_o cnute_n have_v first_o lose_v in_o the_o day_n before_o no_o small_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o then_o the_o foresay_a prince_n or_o king_n as_o he_o name_v they_o ulfus_n and_o aulafus_n which_o latter_a he_o call_v eiglafe_a be_v constrain_v to_o agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n crance_n the_o danish_a chronicle_n allege_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n rise_v hereof_o this_o olanus_n aid_v cnute_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n report_n against_o king_n edmund_n and_o the_o englishman_n but_o when_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o cnute_n and_o edinund_n there_o be_v no_o consideration_n have_v of_o olaus_n whereas_o through_o he_o the_o dane_n chief_o obtain_v the_o victory_n hereupon_o olanus_n be_v sore_o offend_v in_o his_o mind_n against_o cnute_n and_o now_o upon_o occasion_n seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v but_o what_o soever_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o this_o war_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o end_n be_v thus_o that_o olnus_fw-la be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o constrain_v to_o flee_v to_o gerithaslaus_n a_o duke_n in_o the_o party_n of_o eastland_n and_o afterward_o return_v into_o norway_n be_v slay_v by_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o take_v part_n with_o cnute_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o norway_n appear_v more_o at_o large_a with_o the_o contrariety_n find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o they_o which_o have_v record_v the_o history_n of_o those_o north_n region_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v olaws_fw-la that_o the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v great_o advance_v in_o these_o war_n as_o well_o against_o the_o swedener_n as_o the_o norwegian_n so_o that_o cnute_n begin_v to_o love_n and_o trust_v the_o englishman_n much_o better_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v he_o will_v ever_o have_v do_v hunt_n short_o after_o that_o cnute_n be_v return_v into_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o some_o have_v in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o perform_v his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o visit_v the_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v their_o burial_n dun._n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o pope_n john_n the_o 20_o that_o then_o hold_v the_o see_v when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o devotion_n there_o he_o return_v into_o england_n 1013._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o then_o have_v rebel_v 1032_o but_o by_o the_o princely_a power_n of_o cnute_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v again_o to_o obedience_n west_n so_o that_o not_o only_a king_n malcolme_n but_o also_o two_o other_o king_n melbeath_n and_o jeohmare_n become_v his_o subject_n 1033_o final_o after_o that_o this_o noble_a prince_n king_n cnute_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 20_o year_n currant_n hunt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n 1035._o he_o die_v at_o shaftsburie_n as_o the_o english_a writer_n affirm_v cnute_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v a_o winchester_n but_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n record_v the_o he_o die_v in_o normandy_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rone_n as_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a crantz_n the_o trespuissance_n of_o cnute_n the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o good_a and_o charitable_a fruit_n of_o his_o voyage_n to_o rome_n redound_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o traveller_n from_o england_n thither_o with_o what_o great_a personage_n he_o have_v conference_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o there_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n in_o command_v the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n not_o to_o rise_v he_o humble_v himself_o and_o confess_v christ_n jesus_n to_o be_v king_n of_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o wear_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o life_n he_o reprove_v a_o gentleman_n flatterer_n his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o illegitimate_a his_o inclination_n in_o his_o latter_a year_n what_o religious_a place_n he_o erect_v repair_v and_o enrich_v what_o notable_a man_n he_o favour_v and_o reverence_v his_o law_n and_o that_o in_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o tempoporall_a he_o have_v chief_a and_o sole_a government_n in_o this_o land_n whereby_o the_o popse_n usurp_v title_n of_o universal_a supremasie_n be_v impeach_v the_o xiij_o chapter_n this_o cnute_n be_v the_o mighty_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v over_o the_o english_a people_n crantz_n for_o he_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n over_o all_o denmark_n england_n norway_n scotland_n and_o part_n of_o sweiden_n amongst_o other_o of_o his_o royal_a act_n he_o cause_v such_o toll_v and_o tallage_n as_o be_v demand_v of_o way-goer_n at_o bridge_n and_o street_n in_o the_o high_a way_n betwixt_o england_n and_o rome_n to_o be_v diminish_v to_o the_o half_n and_o again_o get_v also_o a_o moderation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n fee_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o be_v levy_v of_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o shall_v receive_v their_o palles_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o rome_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n in_o the_o which_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o beside_o the_o royal_a entertainment_n which_o he_o have_v at_o rome_n of_o pope_n john_n he_o have_v conference_n there_o with_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n with_o ralph_n the_o king_n of_o burgongne_n and_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o noble_a man_n cnute_n which_o be_v present_a there_o at_o that_o time_n all_o which_o at_o this_o request_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o englishman_n that_o shall_v travel_v unto_o rome_n grant_v as_o have_v say_v to_o diminish_v such_o duty_n as_o be_v gather_v of_o passenger_n he_o receive_v there_o many_o great_a gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n fabian_n and_o be_v high_o honour_v of_o he_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n present_a at_o rome_n west_n so_o that_o when_o he_o come_v home_o as_o some_o write_v he_o do_v grow_v great_o into_o pride_n insomuch_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o thames_n or_o rather_o as_o other_o write_v hunt_n upon_o the_o sea_n strand_n near_o to_o southampton_a and_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tide_n he_o east_n off_o his_o gown_n and_o wrap_v it_o round_o together_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o sand_n very_o near_o the_o increase_a water_n and_o sit_v he_o down_o upon_o it_o speak_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n to_o the_o sea_n thou_o be_v say_v he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o and_o thou_o know_v thou_o no_o wight_n dare_v disoboie_v my_o commandment_n i_o therefore_o do_v now_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o rise_v upon_o my_o ground_n nor_o to_o presume_v to_o wet_v any_o part_n of_o thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o sea_n keep_v her_o course_n rise_v still_o high_o and_o high_o and_o overflow_v not_o only_o the_o king_n foot_n but_o also_o flash_v
tribute_n and_o payment_n he_o cause_v indeed_o eight_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n to_o the_o retain_v of_o 16_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n readiness_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n to_o conclude_v with_o this_o harold_n his_o speedy_a death_n provide_v well_o for_o his_o fame_n misery_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n his_o infamy_n have_v be_v the_o great_a but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n or_o as_o other_o gather_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o oxford_n malm._n &_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n as_o some_o day_n other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o meneford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o which_o after_o be_v report_v of_o his_o brother_n hardiknought_n cruel_a deal_n and_o great_a spite_n show_v towards_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v specify_v hardicnute_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n to_o be_v make_v king_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hardicnute_n be_v crown_v he_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n rule_v by_o the_o french_a king_n hardicnute_n revenge_v his_o mother_n exile_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o stepbrother_n harold_n queen_n emma_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n hardicnute_n levi_v a_o sote_a tribute_n upon_o his_o subject_n contempt_n of_o officer_n &_o denial_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o tribute_n sharpelie_o punish_v prince_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v and_o put_v from_o his_o see_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n his_o restitution_n procure_v by_o contribution_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n excuse_v himself_o and_o justifi_v his_o cause_n by_o swear_v but_o special_o by_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o inestimable_a gift_n the_o cause_n why_o goodwin_n purpose_v alfred_n death_n the_o english_a people_n care_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n moonke_v brightwalds_n dream_n and_o vision_n touch_v that_o matter_n hardicnute_n poison_v at_o a_o bridal_a his_o condition_n special_o his_o hospitality_n of_o he_o the_o englishman_n learn_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v immoderate_o the_o necessity_n of_o sobriety_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a regiment_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o that_o harold_n be_v dead_a hardiknought_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o dane_n &_o englishman_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o hardiknought_n the_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n enma_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v of_o athelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1041_o 1041_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o magâânloch_n alias_o machabeda_n king_n of_o scotland_n incontinentlie_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o send_v into_o flanders_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n for_o who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o banishment_n have_v remain_v there_o for_o normandy_n in_o that_o season_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o queen_n emma_n by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n harold_n thames_n king_n hardicnute_n do_v cause_n alfrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o go_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o harold_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v by_o fisher_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n danes_n without_o temple_n danes_n bar_n at_o london_n he_o commit_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o of_o goodwin_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n he_o levy_v a_o sore_a tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n here_o in_o england_n hunt_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n as_o first_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n &_o 99_o pound_n and_o afterward_o unto_o 32_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o 11_o thousand_o and_o 48_o pound_n dun._n to_o every_o mariver_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o cause_v a_o payment_n of_o 8_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o every_o master_n 12_o mark_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n great_a grudge_n grow_v among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o two_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v appoint_v collector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n the_o one_o name_v feader_n and_o the_o other_o turstane_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o which_o contempt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n put_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o such_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v against_o they_o short_o after_o edward_n king_n hardicnutes_n brother_n come_v forth_o of_o normanâie_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v and_o entertain_v and_o short_o after_o make_v return_n back_o again_o marianus_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o after_o his_o come_n over_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o normandy_n when_o his_o half_a brother_n hardicnute_n die_v but_o here_o in_o england_n although_o other_o make_v other_o report_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v polydor._n also_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v some_o writer_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o surly_a they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o tender_o king_n hardicnute_n love_v his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o day_n that_o dare_v attempt_v any_o such_o injury_n against_o they_o alfred_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o earl_n goodwin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v also_o put_v in_o blame_n and_o suspect_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v charge_v by_o hardicnute_n as_o culpable_a in_o that_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o hardicnute_n and_o after_o twelve_o month_n space_n be_v restore_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o give_v by_o way_n of_o amends_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v also_o put_v to_o his_o purgation_n himself_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o oath_n be_v the_o better_o allow_v king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o present_a as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o stern_a of_o gold_n contain_v therein_o 80_o soldier_n wear_v on_o each_o of_o their_o arm_n two_o braceiet_n of_o gold_n of_o 16_o ounce_n weight_n
which_o fall_v also_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o surname_v niger_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o macbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v of_o nature_n more_o meek_a and_o simple_a than_o apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o therefore_o do_v earl_n goodwin_n not_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n but_o help_v all_o that_o he_o may_v to_o advance_v this_o edward_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o hope_n to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o realm_n under_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v soft_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v but_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_v hereof_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o not_o alfred_n so_o that_o if_o earl_n goodwin_n do_v show_v his_o furtherance_n by_o his_o pretend_a cloak_n of_o offer_v his_o friendship_n unto_o alfred_n to_o betray_v he_o he_o do_v it_o by_o king_n harold_n commandment_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o if_o each_o point_n have_v answer_v his_o expectation_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n as_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o pass_v if_o both_o the_o brethren_n have_v be_v in_o heaven_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o world_n frame_v contrary_a peradventure_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o advance_v edward_n trust_v to_o bear_v no_o small_a rule_n under_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n more_o appliable_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o than_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o own_o wit_n and_o so_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o authority_n as_o appear_v be_v not_o small_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n edward_n come_v to_o attain_v the_o crown_n whereunto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n leofrike_n also_o show_v all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o in_o he_o lay_v some_o write_v which_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n crantz_n that_o king_n hardiknought_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v receive_v this_o edward_n into_o his_o court_n and_o retain_v he_o still_o in_o the_o same_o in_o most_o honourable_a wise_n but_o for_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n what_o their_o writer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n record_v we_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o our_o writer_n and_o they_o unto_o the_o same_o chronicle_n where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o at_o large_a express_v this_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v leave_v unremembered_a that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n it_o be_v not_o only_o decree_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a lord_n &_o expel_v noble_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o no_o dane_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o also_o all_o man_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n in_o garrison_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v then_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o slay_v as_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v rehearse_v dun._n among_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o lady_n gonild_a niece_n to_o king_n swain_n by_o his_o sister_n swaine_n be_v one_o be_v as_o then_o a_o widow_n and_o with_o her_o two_o of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o have_v then_o live_v heming_n and_o turkill_n be_v also_o cause_v to_o avoid_v some_o write_v that_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n come_v not_o into_o the_o realm_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n polydor._n and_o that_o he_o do_v help_v to_o expel_v the_o dane_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n but_o how_o this_o may_v stand_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v by_o diverse_a author_n hereof_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v nevertheless_o whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a to_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n either_o at_o this_o time_n or_o before_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o so_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o brother_n of_o alfred_n that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o as_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v goodwin_n insomuch_o that_o king_n edward_n marry_v the_o lady_n editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n thira_n that_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n hardiknought_n and_o not_o of_o his_o second_o wife_n as_o some_o have_v write_v howbeit_o king_n edward_n never_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o in_o fleshlie_o wise_a but_o whether_o he_o abstein_v because_o he_o have_v happy_o vow_v chastity_n either_o of_o impotency_n of_o nature_n polydor._n or_o for_o a_o privy_a hate_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o her_o kin_n man_n doubt_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o esteem_v not_o earl_n goodwin_n so_o great_o in_o his_o heart_n wife_n as_o he_o outward_o make_v show_v to_o do_v but_o rather_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o puissance_n dissemble_v with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n both_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o hard_a handle_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n emma_n against_o who_o diverse_a accusation_n be_v bring_v and_o allege_v as_o first_o for_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v with_o k._n cnute_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n again_o for_o that_o she_o do_v nothing_o aid_n or_o succour_v her_o son_n while_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n but_o that_o worse_a be_v live_n contrive_v to_o make_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o because_o she_o be_v defame_v to_o be_v naught_o of_o her_o body_n with_o alwine_n or_o adwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n both_o she_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n as_o some_o write_v higd._n howbeit_o other_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v strict_o keep_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o warwell_n till_o by_o way_n of_o purge_v herself_o ordalum_n after_o a_o marvelous_a manner_n in_o pass_v barefooted_a over_o certain_a hot_a share_n or_o plough-iron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ordalium_fw-la she_o clear_v herself_o as_o the_o world_n take_v it_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n and_o dignity_n her_o excessive_a covetousness_n malm._n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poor_a cause_v she_o also_o to_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o again_o for_o that_o she_o ever_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o the_o issue_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o second_o husband_n cnute_n than_o to_o her_o child_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n king_n egelred_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o she_o be_v affect_v towards_o the_o father_n by_o the_o love_n bear_v to_o the_o child_n she_o lose_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o good_a will_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n so_o that_o now_o the_o say_a edward_n injoyeng_v the_o realm_n be_v easy_o iuduce_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o she_o and_o thereupon_o use_v she_o the_o more_o uncurteouslie_o but_o her_o great_a liberality_n employ_v on_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n which_o she_o furnish_v with_o marvelous_a rich_a jewel_n and_o ornament_n win_v her_o great_a commendation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o excuse_v she_o partly_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o infamy_n impute_v to_o she_o for_o the_o immoderate_a fill_n of_o her_o coffer_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v she_o can_v devise_v now_o when_o she_o have_v purge_v herself_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v her_o son_n king_n edward_n have_v she_o ever_o after_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n higd._n and_o whereas_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v sore_o against_o she_o he_o be_v so_o much_o abash_v now_o at_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o he_o flee_v not_o the_o realm_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o because_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v earl_n goodwin_n and_o also_o to_o use_v the_o englishman_n more_o strict_o than_o reason_n be_v he_o shall_v why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n queen_n emma_n heavy_a friend_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n the_o norman_n first_o
so_o at_o length_n by_o their_o diligent_a travel_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v on_o both_o part_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n hereupon_o be_v pledge_n deliver_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilnotus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n these_o two_o pledge_n be_v send_v unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o goodwines_n loyalty_n some_o write_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n malm._n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o this_o be_v report_v of_o he_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v sundry_a rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n he_o last_o also_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n goodwin_n and_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o become_v a_o pirate_n dishonour_v with_o such_o manifold_a robbery_n as_o he_o make_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o noble_a progeny_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v final_o upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n as_o have_v be_v think_v for_o murder_v of_o his_o coosine_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o brother_n earl_n bearne_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cold_a which_o he_o catch_v in_o return_v homeward_o as_o some_o write_v in_o licia_n but_o other_o affirm_v malme_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n that_o be_v robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o so_o be_v murder_v of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n emma_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v grow_v in_o favour_n again_o seek_v new_a revenge_n of_o old_a grudge_n cause_v archbishop_n robert_n and_o certain_a noble_a norman_n his_o adversary_n to_o be_v banish_v stigand_n intrude_v himself_o into_o archbishop_n roberts_n see_v his_o simony_n and_o lack_n of_o learning_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n king_n edward_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o consideration_n of_o law_n make_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o abuse_v the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n usual_o call_v the_o common_a law_n how_o whereof_o and_o whereupon_o institured_a the_o death_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v sudden_a as_o some_o say_v or_o natural_a as_o other_o report_v his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o behaviour_n and_o his_o son_n upon_o presumption_n and_o will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o authority_n his_o two_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o sudden_a and_o dreadful_a death_n of_o his_o mother_n her_o sell_v of_o the_o beautiful_a youth_n male_a and_o female_a of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o danish_a people_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o foresay_a william_n england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o after_o conquer_v this_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o goodwines_n outlawrie_n ãâ¦ã_o to_o this_o land_n with_o ãâ¦ã_o of_o man_n and_z ãâ¦ã_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n ãâ¦ã_o great_a cheer_n now_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o season_n hereturned_a into_o his_o country_n not_o without_o great_a gift_n of_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n most_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o king_n promise_v he_o at_o that_o time_n william_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n ¶_o short_o after_o or_o rather_o somewhat_o before_o queen_n emma_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n because_o he_o know_v that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o wear_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n and_o diverse_a other_o special_o of_o the_o norman_n bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o set_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereas_o the_o norman_n again_o allege_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n abuse_v the_o king_n soft_a and_o gentle_a nature_n &_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o his_o courteous_a and_o mild_a proceed_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v archbishop_n robert_n be_v glad_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n banish_v make_v complaint_n in_o the_o court_n there_o of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o but_o in_o return_v through_o normandy_n he_o die_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemmeticum_n where_o he_o have_v be_v moonke_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n diverse_a other_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o spiritual_a man_n and_o temporal_a as_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ulfe_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n realm_n osberne_n name_v pentecost_n and_o his_o companion_n hugh_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o licence_n of_o earl_n leosrike_n withdraw_v through_o his_o country_n into_o scotland_n where_o of_o king_n macbeth_n they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v these_o be_v norman_n for_o as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v king_n edward_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o small_a number_n of_o that_o nation_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v altogether_o rule_v to_o the_o great_a offend_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n the_o englishman_n namely_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o their_o great_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n be_v have_v in_o no_o small_a reputation_n with_o the_o english_a people_n after_o that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v the_o realm_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v stigand_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n or_o rather_o thrust_v himself_o into_o that_o dignity_n not_o be_v lawful_o call_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o winchester_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v he_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n by_o force_n and_o now_o attain_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n simony_n he_o keep_v both_o winchester_n and_o canturburie_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o instant_a this_o stigand_n be_v great_o infamed_a for_o his_o covetous_a practice_n in_o sale_n of_o possession_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v nothing_o learned_a but_o that_o want_n be_v a_o common_a fault_n amongst_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n for_o it_o be_v open_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o can_v use_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n day_n rich_a raiment_n and_o set_v himself_o forth_o with_o a_o jolly_a retinue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n on_o horssebacke_n for_o therein_o stand_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o world_n than_o go_v and_o not_o in_o study_n how_o to_o have_v the_o people_n feed_v with_o the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n king_n edward_n now_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n polydor._n have_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n quite_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n begin_v to_o foresee_v as_o well_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o himself_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o man_n he_o therefore_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o manifold_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o britain_n englishman_n and_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o many_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o to_o use_v wrongful_a deal_n in_o stead_n of_o right_n cloud_v the_o same_o under_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n naughtilie_o misconstrue_v whereupon_o to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n he_o pick_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o unmesurable_a mass_n and_o heap_n of_o law_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a and_o necessary_a &_o therewith_o ordain_v a_o few_o &_o those_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v according_a to_o who_o prescript_n man_n may_v live_v in_o due_a form_n and_o rightful_a order_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n institute_v these_o law_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o saint_n edward_n his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o
duke_n william_n as_o to_o adopt_v he_o his_o heir_n which_o promise_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o friendship_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o promise_v much_o how_o so_o ever_o they_o intend_v to_o fulfil_v but_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o king_n edward_n have_v make_v no_o such_o promise_n at_o all_o but_o perceive_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o that_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o wherefore_o he_o be_v loath_a that_o harold_n shall_v go_v over_o unto_o he_o lest_o that_o may_v happen_v which_o happen_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n brethren_n or_o thereabout_o there_o fell_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n earl_n harold_n and_o earl_n tostie_a at_o windsor_n where_o the_o court_n then_o lay_v in_o so_o much_o that_o earl_n harold_n catch_v tostie_a by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o strike_v he_o heerupon_o tostie_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n in_o great_a anger_n come_v to_o hereford_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o harold_n servant_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o king_n come_v to_o their_o master_n house_n tostie_n which_o servant_n he_o take_v and_o slay_v chap_a they_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v into_o this_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n a_o leg_n into_o that_o barrel_n of_o cider_n a_o arm_n into_o this_o vessel_n of_o ale_n a_o head_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lome_n of_o m_v and_o tub_n of_o brine_n and_o other_o liquor_n he_o bestow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o his_o brother_n servant_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o have_v provide_v at_o his_o brother_n manor_n against_o his_o come_n good_a plenty_n of_o souse_n &_o powder_a meat_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v find_v beside_o the_o rumour_n of_o this_o cruel_a deed_n spring_v over_o all_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o the_o northumber_n who_o he_o have_v govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n very_o cruel_o take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o earl_n and_o slay_v his_o servant_n both_o englishman_n and_o dane_n spoil_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n his_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o his_o good_n and_o household_n stuff_n the_o chief_a cause_n as_o be_v remember_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o move_v the_o northumber_n thus_o to_o rise_v and_o rebel_v against_o tostie_n be_v for_o the_o detestable_a murder_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o their_o country_n servant_n unto_o gospatrike_n who_o the_o queen_n in_o behalf_n of_o her_o brother_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n by_o treason_n in_o the_o four_o night_n of_o christmas_n last_o pass_v and_o also_o in_o revenge_n of_o other_o noble_a man_n which_o in_o the_o last_o year_n tostie_n himself_o have_v command_v to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o own_o chamber_n at_o york_n whither_o he_o have_v allure_v they_o to_o come_v under_o colour_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o also_o the_o gréevous_a payment_n wherewith_o he_o charge_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n set_v they_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o like_v not_o their_o do_n for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o without_o commandment_n or_o commission_n and_o therefore_o send_v earl_n harold_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v they_o malm._n but_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v he_o as_o those_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o armour_n together_o with_o the_o people_n of_o lincolnshire_n notinghamshire_n and_o darbishire_n and_o have_v with_o they_o marcharus_n or_o malcharus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n algar_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o northhampton_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o howbeit_o to_o have_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o other_o earl_n appoint_v they_o for_o that_o they_o plain_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v freeman_n bear_v and_o breed_v out_o of_o bondage_n may_v not_o suffer_v any_o cruel_a governor_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o ancestor_n either_o to_o live_v in_o liberty_n or_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n to_o assign_v marcharus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n algar_n to_o be_v their_o ruler_n he_o shall_v see_v how_o obedient_a subject_n they_o will_v prove_v &_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v after_o a_o reasonable_a and_o courteous_a manner_n all_o thing_n consider_v their_o request_n seem_v reasonable_a or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v and_o so_o be_v marcharus_n or_o malcherus_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n northumberland_n tostie_a in_o great_a displeasure_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o deceasie_a of_o king_n edward_n final_o life_n after_o that_o this_o courteous_a prince_n king_n edward_n have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n dun._n seven_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o london_n the_o four_o of_o januarie_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n roiallic_fw-la repare_v after_o such_o a_o stately_a sort_n as_o few_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v like_o thereunto_o within_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v a_o patorne_n for_o other_o to_o be_v build_v after_o the_o same_o form_n this_o edward_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o such_o a_o virtuous_a disposition_n of_o mind_n describe_v that_o his_o fame_n of_o holiness_n spring_v over_o all_o he_o abhor_a war_n and_o shed_v of_o blood_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o normandy_n he_o have_v this_o say_n oftentimes_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o live_v a_o private_a life_n for_o ever_o than_o to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o death_n of_o any_o man_n he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v the_o people_n oppress_v with_o tribute_n or_o exaction_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o payment_n call_v danegilt_a which_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o forty_o year_n to_o cease_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o collector_n of_o this_o money_n or_o some_o other_o subsidy_n have_v get_v a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n together_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o altogether_o upon_o a_o heap_n so_o to_o delight_v his_o eye_n gambol_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o see_v a_o devil_n play_v and_o fetch_v gambol_n about_o that_o heap_n of_o money_n command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v have_v away_o and_o restore_v again_o to_o they_o of_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n he_o be_v spare_v and_o nothing_o sumptuous_a and_o although_o on_o high_a feast_n he_o wear_v rich_a apparel_n as_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o royal_a personage_n yet_o he_o show_v no_o proud_a nor_o lofty_a countenance_n rather_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n towards_o he_o extend_v than_o esteem_v herein_o the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pleasure_n that_o he_o take_v chief_o in_o this_o world_n for_o refresh_v of_o his_o wit_n consist_v only_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v which_o exercise_n he_o daily_o use_v after_o he_o have_v first_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o divine_a service_n in_o other_o thing_n he_o seem_v whole_o give_v to_o a_o devout_a trade_n of_o life_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o very_o liberal_a namely_o to_o hospital_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wish_v ever_o that_o the_o monk_n and_o religion_n person_n of_o his_o realm_n will_v have_v follow_v the_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n use_v among_o they_o of_o foreign_a party_n as_o have_v be_v think_v he_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o also_o to_o have_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a infirmity_n and_o disease_n he_o use_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o disease_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o leave_v that_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o be_v warn_v as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o his_o death_n certain_a day_n before_o he_o die_v ring_n by_o a_o ring_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o certain_a pilgrim_n come_v from_o jerusalem_n which_o ring_n he_o have_v secret_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v his_o charity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n
make_v by_o the_o foresay_a duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o set_v down_o his_o pedegrée_n thereby_o to_o show_v how_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v name_v rollo_n and_o after_o by_o receive_v baptism_n call_v robert_n the_o say_v rollo_n or_o rou_n be_v son_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n call_v guion_n who_o have_v two_o son_n the_o say_a rou_n and_o gourin_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n as_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o he_o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o use_v in_o time_n when_o their_o people_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o country_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o order_n and_o make_v war_n there_o against_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o slay_v the_o foresay_a guion_n and_o his_o son_n gourin_n so_o that_o rou_n or_o rollo_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v help_v his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n thus_o drive_v to_o seek_v adventure_n at_o length_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o gift_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v le_v simple_a who_o daughter_n the_o lady_n gilla_n he_o also_o marry_v but_o she_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n he_o marry_v popée_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n and_o baieulx_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o wife_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v by_o her_o a_o son_n name_v william_n longespée_v and_o a_o daughter_n name_v gerlota_n william_n longespée_v or_o longaspata_n have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sporta_fw-mi daughter_n to_o hubert_n earl_n of_o senlis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr earl_n of_o paris_n of_o who_o no_o issue_n proceed_v but_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o gentlemwoman_n name_v gonnor_n daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o danish_a line_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n richard_n that_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o normandy_n rollo_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n robert_z and_z maugre_o he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o three_o daughter_n agnes_n otherwise_o call_v emma_n marry_v first_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o k._n cnute_n helloie_v otherwise_o alix_n bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o eulde_n earl_n of_o charter_n and_o blais_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n richard_n robert_n and_o william_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n alix_n marry_v to_o reignold_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n elinor_n marry_v to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o three_o die_v young_a be_v affiance_v to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o navarre_n their_o mother_n decease_a after_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v ten_o year_n and_o then_o duke_n richard_n marry_v secondlie_o the_o lady_n estric_n sister_n to_o cnute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o who_o he_o purchase_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n call_v pavia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n and_o maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n richard_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o brother_n robert_n succéede_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o robert_n beget_v upon_o arlete_n or_o harlevina_n daughter_n to_o a_o burgess_n of_o felais_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o father_n duke_n robert_n &_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n take_v this_o pleasant_a remembrance_n for_o a_o refection_n after_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o former_a sad_a and_o sober_a discourse_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1030_o robert_n 19_o the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n there_o have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v his_o duke_n doom_n seven_o year_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o have_v set_v to_o himself_o appoint_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n leave_v behind_o he_o this_o william_n a_o young_a prince_n who_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n who_o after_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o wife_n with_o who_o beautiful_a favour_n 19_o lovely_a grace_n and_o presence_n at_o her_o dance_n on_o a_o time_n then_o as_o he_o be_v tender_o touch_v for_o familiar_a utterance_n of_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o have_v further_a to_o say_v will_v needs_o that_o night_n she_o shall_v be_v his_o bedfellow_n who_o else_o as_o wivelesse_a shall_v have_v lie_v alone_o where_o when_o she_o be_v bestow_v think_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v lay_v herself_o naked_a it_o may_v have_v seem_v not_o so_o maidenlie_o a_o part_n so_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v about_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o have_v ãâã_d up_o her_o linen_n the_o in_o a_o humble_a modesty_n stay_v her_o lord_n hand_n 19_o and_o rend_v down_o her_o smock_n asunder_o from_o the_o collar_n to_o the_o very_a skirt_n heereat_o the_o duke_n all_o smile_a do_v ask_v she_o what_o thereby_o she_o mean_v in_o great_a lowliness_n with_o a_o feat_n question_n she_o answer_v again_o my_o lord_n be_v it_o meet_v that_o any_o part_n of_o my_o garment_n dependent_a about_o i_o downward_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v mountant_n to_o my_o sovereigns_n mouth_n upward_o let_v your_o grace_n pardon_v i_o he_o like_v her_o answer_n and_o so_o and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o time_n this_o duke_n before_o his_o voyage_n 1._o call_v at_o fiscam_fw-la all_o his_o nobility_n unto_o he_o ibib_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n willliam_n who_o he_o then_o at_o his_o journey_n betake_v unto_o the_o governance_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o governance_n unto_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n so_o robert_n pass_v forth_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n show_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o all_o point_v a_o magnanimity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o right_n noble_a prince_n ibid._n and_o pleasant_a withal_o who_o once_o in_o jury_n not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o a_o litter_n be_v bear_v towards_o jerusalem_n upon_o saracen_n shoulder_n &_o meeting_n with_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v go_v home_o towards_o normandy_n friend_n quoth_v he_o if_o my_o people_n at_o thy_o return_n ask_v after_o i_o ibid._n tell_v they_o that_o thou_o see_v their_o lord_n carry_v to_o heaven_n by_o devil_n the_o norman_a nobility_n during_o duke_n robert_n life_n idem_fw-la do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n faithful_o but_o after_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n they_o slacken_v apace_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o listen_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o of_o oath_n or_o obedience_n towards_o the_o pupil_n their_o sovereign_n whereby_o not_o many_o year_n after_o as_o gilbert_n the_o governor_n by_o ralph_n the_o child_n coosine_n germane_a be_v slay_v the_o dukedom_n anon_o by_o murder_n and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o be_v sore_o trouble_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o much_o a_o little_a of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n and_o of_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n for_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n a_o notable_a advertisement_n touch_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a history_n wherein_o the_o four_o great_a and_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o land_n be_v brief_o touch_v be_v a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
18._o constantius_n matth._n west_n say_v 302._o 289_o orofius_n beda_n cuspinâan_n fabian_n 306._o niceph._n tripartit_fw-la histo_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 306._o as_o matt._n west_n have_v note_v and_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n but_o 11._o year_n as_o galf._n say_v 291._o john_n bale_n constantine_n 306_o eutropius_n sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n erocus_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n dissimulation_n ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o maximianus_n and_o wife_n to_o constantine_n marsiles_n maximianus_n slay_v ann._n chri._n 322._o licinius_n choose_a fellow_n with_o maximianus_n in_o the_o empire_n christian_n honour_v and_o cherish_v polydor._n the_o praise_n of_o the_o empress_n helen_n 328_o polydor._n polydor._n the_o commendation_n of_o constantine_n gulielmus_fw-la malme_n britain_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o constantine_n galfridus_n matt._n west_n octavius_n caxton_n gewisses_n inhabit_v the_o country_n which_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o gewiss_n come_v in_o with_o the_o saxon_n of_o gwy_n etc._n etc._n octavius_n galfridus_n 329_o fabian_n galfridus_n this_o agree_v not_o altogether_o with_o that_o which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n appear_v traherne_a slay_v see_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n more_o of_o these_o matter_n matth._n west_n say_v 316._o maximianus_n be_v send_v for_o conan_n meridoc_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n this_o agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n maximianus_n come_v into_o britain_n octavius_n depart_v this_o life_n 382._o nicephorus_n the_o empress_n helen_n depart_v this_o life_n 340_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n 360._o ãâ¦ã_o synodus_fw-la anno_fw-la 351._o marcellinus_n lib._n 14._o paulus_n a_o notary_n martinus_n lieutenant_n maximianus_n or_o maximus_n 383_o gal._n mon._n fabian_n caxton_n matth._n west_n the_o british_a youth_n lead_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o maximianus_n britain_n in_o france_n dionethus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n maid_n send_v forth_o ursula_z the_o daughter_n of_o dionethus_n guanius_n and_o melga_n consobrinus_fw-la helen_n imperatricis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la à _fw-la circio_fw-la pictorum_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilone_fw-la sextus_n aurelius_n lib._n 30._o w._n h._n out_o of_o paulus_n diaco_n lib._n 12._o &_o alijs_fw-la tripart_n hist._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 21._o 383_o this_o flavius_n victor_n he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n helen_n the_o daughter_n of_o eude_n h._n lhoyd_n valentinian_n put_v in_o danger_n by_o maximus_n eutropius_n 388_o arbogastes_n gratianus_n a_o britain_n he_o reign_v four_o year_n of_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o british_a history_n 409_o his_o soldier_n be_v pict_n and_o place_v among_o other_o man_n of_o war_n that_o serve_v under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o name_v after_o honorius_n honoriciani_n blondus_fw-la 411_o gratianus_n 390._o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o blondus_n say_v galfrid_n caxton_n galfrid_n matth._n west_n caxton_n gyldas_n 414._o beda_n and_o polychron_n gyldas_n polychron_n beda_n matth_n west_n blondus_fw-la gallio_n ravenna_n send_v into_o britain_n a_o wall_n build_v overthwart_o the_o island_n beda_n gyldas_n and_o beda_n gyldas_n this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 43._o as_o m._n w._n say_v hector_n boet._n rebellion_n civil_a war_n decay_v the_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n what_o mischief_n follow_v of_o civil_a war_n actius_n the_o britain_n can_v get_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n punishment_n cease_v but_o sin_n increase_v galfridus_n gyldas_n his_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o the_o britain_n unto_fw-la aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n constantine_n the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la fabian_n maximus_n 383_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 20._o the_o emperor_n julianus_n 360._o scots_a and_o pict_n trouble_v the_o state_n of_o this_o i_o will_v lupicinus_n send_v into_o britain_n ãâ¦ã_o rutupis_n of_o the_o displace_n of_o âhese_fw-mi man_n the_o learned_a may_v see_v more_o in_o am._n mar._n lib._n 26._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 26._o the_o almain_n the_o sarmatian_n the_o quadi_n pict_n and_o saxon_n austorian_n the_o goth_n lib._n 27._o comes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la tractus_fw-la comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la theodosius_n send_v into_o britain_n pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n attacotti_n theodosius_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n batavi_fw-la hollander_n london_n call_v augusta_n theodosius_n require_v to_o have_v civilis_fw-la scent_n to_o he_o dulcitius_n london_n call_v augusta_n ualentinus_fw-la ualeria_n now_o stiermarke_n dulcitius_n be_v appoint_v to_o put_v ualentinus_fw-la to_o death_n a_o part_n of_o britain_n call_v valentia_n the_o praise_n of_o theodosius_n 379_o wil._n har._n wolf_n lazi_n severus_n nonneus_n coââes_v severus_n colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n 399_o solinus_n adr._n jun._n honorius_n ãâã_d emperor_n 396._o claudiaâââ_n thule_n some_o take_v take_v to_o be_v iseland_n some_o scotland_n britain_n afâluted_v bp_a invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n sidon_n apol._n li._n 8._o epist._n the_o pirasie_n of_o the_o saxon_n polydot_n constantinus_n gal._n mon._n matt._n westm._n caxton_n say_v 12000._o but_o gal._n and_o other_o say_v but_o 2000_o the_o british_a history_n disagree_v from_o the_o scotish_n matth._n west_n say_v 435._o in_o a_o grove_n of_o bush_n as_o gal._n say_v matth._n west_n beda_n orosius_n blondus_n 415_o this_o uortigerne_n be_v duke_n of_o the_o geviss_n and_o cornwall_n as_o rad._n cestr._fw-la report_v gal._n mon._n constantius_n matt._n west_n say_v 445._o hector_n boet._n constantius_n murder_v the_o subtle_a ãâã_d of_o uortigerne_n aurelius_n ambrose_n uter_n pendragon_n uortigerne_a choose_a king_n of_o britain_n vortigerne_n 446_o hector_n boât_n 415_o fabian_n gyldas_n plenty_n of_o wealth_n accompany_v with_o store_n of_o sin_n scots_a and_o pict_n invade_v the_o britain_n gyldas_n wil._n malm._n beda_n the_o saxon_n send_v for_o 10000_o have_v hector_n boet._n gyldas_n and_o beda_n mention_v only_o but_o of_o 3_o plate_n or_o galley_n but_o hector_n boet._n have_v 30._o 449_o wil._n malm._n scot_n vanquish_v by_o the_o saxon_n henry_n hurâ_n gal._n mon._n hengist_n purpose_v at_o the_o first_o to_o conquer_v the_o britain_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n 18_o foist_n or_o plate_n say_v the_o scotish_n writer_n and_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o same_o the_o saxon_n call_v these_o vessel_n câolâs_n or_o kéele_n and_o our_o old_a history_n cogiones_fw-la the_o vitæ_fw-la or_o jutae_n be_v call_v ibitti_n alex._n now._n wednesdaie_o and_o fridaie_n whereof_o they_o come_v beda_n cot._n tacitus_n polydor._n rowen_n or_o ronowen_a hengists_n daughter_n will_v malm._n gal._n mon._n wassail_n what_o it_o signify_v polydor_z fabian_z wil._n malm._n wil._n malm._n gal._n say_v he_o be_v hengists_n son_n and_o ebusa_n his_o uncle_n son_n occa_fw-la and_o ebusalcader_n of_o saxon_n wil._n malm._n de_fw-fr regib_n fabian_n the_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n suspect_v to_o the_o britain_n uortigerne_a deprive_v gyldas_n beda_n h._n hunt_n the_o miserable_a destruction_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o land_n so_o gyldas_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 493._o vortimer_n fabian_n galf._n mon._n matth._n west_n say_v 454._o 464_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n epiford_n the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n fabian_n tetford_n in_o norfolk_n colchester_n will._n malmel_n ãâã_d have_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o vatell_n say_v ra._n hig._n horse_n and_o catigerne_a ãâã_d 458_o polydor._n the_o britain_n discomfit_v by_o the_o scot_n sigebertus_n matth._n west_n say_v 461._o 471_o caerleon_n arwiske_n matth._n west_n say_v 4000_o he_o may_v easy_o return_v for_o except_o i_o be_v deceive_v he_o be_v never_o drive_v out_o after_o he_o have_v once_o set_v foot_n within_o this_o i_o will_v nempt_fw-mi your_o sex_n what_o if_o it_o be_v mess_n there_o die_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n 450._o as_o gal._n sattle_n ran._n cestren_a fabian_n gal._n say_v 70._o matth._n west_n ran._n cestren_a wil._n malm._n 476._o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o decay_n of_o christian_n religion_n râda_fw-la beda_n a_o synod_n call_v in_o gallia_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n beda_n palladius_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n h._n hunt_n beda_n the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n new_o christen_v alleluia_n matth._n west_n 448._o german_n return_v again_o into_o britain_n anno_fw-la 450_o as_o vincentius_n note_v lib._n 20._o ca._n 15._o the_o emperor_n ualentinâan_n slay_v 454_o galfrid_n caxton_n fabian_n polychron_n mount_v erir_fw-fr he_o call_v it_o in_o one_o place_n of_o his_o book_n aurelius_n and_o uter_n brethren_n return_v into_o britain_n uortigerne_a burn_v to_o death_n wild_a fire_n not_o yet_o invent_v as_o some_o think_v polychron_n a_o feign_a tale_n of_o s._n german_n a_o calvish_a narration_n h._n hunt_n aurelius_n ambrose_n matt._n west_n say_v 466._o gal._n mon._n hengist_n take_v and_o behead_v matth._n weââ_n occa._n stoneheng_n gal._n mon._n ãâã_d ãâã_d polydor._n hengist_n be_v slay_v
of_o error_n as_o there_o can_v yet_o be_v have_v such_o number_n of_o able_a pastor_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o every_o parish_n to_o have_v one_o there_o be_v beside_o four_o sermon_n appoint_v by_o public_a order_n in_o the_o year_n certain_a sermon_n or_o homily_n devise_v by_o sundry_a learned_a man_n confirm_v for_o sound_a doctrine_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o divine_n and_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o appoint_v to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o curate_n of_o mean_a understanding_n which_o homily_n do_v comprehend_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o christian_n doctrine_n as_o of_o original_a sin_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n of_o charity_n and_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o sabbaoth_a day_n unto_o the_o congregation_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o psalm_n read_v which_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n we_o have_v two_o lesson_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o new_a and_o of_o these_o latter_a that_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n the_o other_o in_o the_o after_o noon_n out_o of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o epistle_n after_o morning_n prater_n also_o we_o have_v the_o litany_n and_o suffrage_n a_o invocation_n in_o my_o opinion_n not_o devise_v without_o the_o great_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n although_o many_o curious_a mindsicke_a person_n utterlie_o condemn_v it_o as_o superstitious_a and_o savour_v of_o conjuration_n and_o sorcery_n this_o be_v do_v we_o procee_v unto_o the_o communion_n if_o any_o communicant_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n if_o not_o we_o read_v the_o decalog_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n with_o the_o nicene_n cré_v of_o some_o in_o derision_n call_v the_o dry_a communion_n and_o then_o procee_v unto_o a_o homily_n or_o sermon_n which_o have_v a_o psalm_n before_o and_o after_o it_o and_o final_o unto_o the_o baptism_n of_o such_o infant_n as_o on_o every_o saboth_n day_n if_o occasion_n so_o require_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o forenoon_n bestow_v in_o the_o after_o noon_n likewise_o we_o meet_v again_o and_o after_o the_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n end_v we_o have_v common_o a_o sermon_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o our_o youth_n catechise_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o thus_o do_v we_o spend_v the_o sabaoth_a day_n in_o good_a and_o godly_a exercise_n all_o do_v in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n that_o each_o one_o present_n may_v hear_v and_o understand_v the_o same_o which_o also_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o psalm_n only_o be_v song_n by_o note_n the_o rest_n be_v read_v as_o in_o common_a parish_n church_n by_o the_o minister_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n save_v that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n the_o quire_n sing_v the_o answer_n the_o créed_a and_o sundry_a other_o thing_n appoint_v but_o in_o so_o plain_a i_o say_v and_o distinct_a manner_n that_o each_o one_o present_n may_v understand_v what_o they_o sing_v every_o word_n have_v but_o one_o note_n though_o the_o whole_a harmony_n consist_v of_o many_o part_n and_o those_o very_o cunning_o set_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o that_o science_n certes_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v the_o pope_n almost_o in_o every_o age_n as_o a_o thing_n very_o often_o attempt_v by_o diverse_a prince_n but_o never_o general_o obtain_v for_o fear_v lest_o the_o confent_v thereunto_o may_v breed_v the_o overthrow_n as_o it_o will_v in_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o religion_n and_o hierarchy_n nevertheless_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n dwell_v not_o under_o his_o nose_n it_o be_v perform_v maugre_o his_o resistance_n uratislaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n will_v long_o since_o have_v do_v the_o like_a also_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o dare_v to_o venture_v so_o far_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o write_v unto_o he_o thereof_o and_o receive_v his_o answer_n inhibitorie_a unto_o all_o his_o proceed_n in_o the_o same_o gregorius_n septimus_fw-la vratislao_n bohemorum_fw-la duci_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la tua_fw-la postulat_fw-la quòd_fw-la secundum_fw-la sclavonican_n linguam_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la divinum_fw-la celebrari_fw-la annueremus_fw-la officium_fw-la scias_fw-la nos_fw-la huic_fw-la petitioni_fw-la tuus_fw-la nequaquà m_fw-la possefavere_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la nempe_fw-la se_fw-la voluentibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la sacram_fw-la scripturam_fw-la optimo_fw-la deo_fw-la placuisse_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la occultam_fw-la ne_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la liquidum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la pateret_fw-la fortè_fw-la vilesceret_fw-la &_o subiaceret_fw-la despectui_fw-la aut_fw-la prauè_fw-la intellecta_fw-la à _fw-la mediocribus_fw-la in_o errorem_fw-la induceret_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la excusationem_fw-la iwat_fw-la quòd_fw-la quidam_fw-la viri_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la simplex_fw-la populus_fw-la quaerit_fw-la patient_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la seu_fw-la incorrectum_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la cum_fw-la primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la multa_fw-la dissimulaverit_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la postmodum_fw-la firmata_fw-la christianitate_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la crescente_fw-la subtili_fw-la examinatione_fw-la correcta_fw-la sunt_fw-la unde_fw-la id_fw-la nè_fw-la fiat_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la vestris_fw-la imprudenter_fw-la exposcitur_fw-la authoritate_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n inhibemus_fw-la téque_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la optimi_fw-la dei_fw-la huic_fw-la vanae_fw-la temeritati_fw-la viribus_fw-la totis_fw-la resistere_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n romae_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o more_o of_o the_o like_a instrument_n pass_v from_o that_o see_v unto_o the_o like_a end_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v be_v less_o common_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v more_o plentifullie_o as_o for_o our_o church_n themselves_o bell_n and_o time_n of_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n remain_v as_o in_o time_n past_a save_v that_o all_o image_n shrine_n tabernacle_n roodloft_n and_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n be_v remoove_v take_v down_o and_o deface_v only_o the_o story_n in_o glass_n window_n except_v which_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a store_n of_o new_a stuff_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a charge_n that_o shall_v grow_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o into_o white_a pane_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o altogether_o abolish_v in_o most_o place_n at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o suffer_v to_o decay_n that_o white_a glass_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o set_v up_o in_o their_o room_n final_o whereas_o there_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v a_o great_a partition_n between_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n now_o it_o be_v either_o very_o small_a or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n altogether_o needless_a since_o the_o minister_n say_v his_o service_n common_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o people_n in_o a_o little_a tabernacle_n of_o wainscot_n provide_v for_o the_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o ignorant_a do_v not_o only_o learn_v diverse_a of_o the_o psalm_n and_o usual_a prayer_n by_o heart_n but_o also_o such_o as_o can_v read_v do_v pray_v together_o with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n at_o one_o instant_a powere_n out_o their_o petition_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o church_n in_o most_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a manner_n our_o holy_a and_o festival_n day_n be_v very_o well_o reduce_v also_o unto_o a_o less_o number_n for_o whereas_o not_o long_o since_o we_o have_v under_o the_o pope_n four_o score_n and_o fifteen_o call_v festival_n and_o thirty_o profesti_fw-la beside_o the_o sunday_n they_o be_v all_o bring_v unto_o seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o with_o they_o the_o superfluous_a number_n of_o idle_a wak_n guild_n fraternity_n church-ale_n helpe-ale_n and_o soule-ale_n call_v also_o dirge-ale_n with_o the_o heathenish_a riot_v at_o bride-ale_n be_v well_o diminish_v and_o lay_v aside_o and_o no_o great_a matter_n be_v it_o if_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o our_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o martyr_n with_o that_o of_o all_o saint_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o holy_a day_n that_o follow_v upon_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o those_o of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n with_o the_o rest_n utterlie_o remoove_v from_o the_o calendar_n as_o neither_o necessary_a nor_o commendable_a in_o a_o reform_a church_n the_o apparel_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o our_o clergy_n man_n be_v comely_a apparel_n &_o in_o truth_n more_o decent_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o popish_a church_n before_o the_o university_n bind_v their_o graduate_n unto_o a_o stable_a attire_n afterward_o usurp_v also_o even_o by_o the_o blind_a sir_n johns_n for_o if_o you_o peruse_v well_o my_o chronology_n ensue_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o go_v either_o
gloucester_n and_o there_o bury_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o in_o their_o life_n time_n have_v build_v and_o translate_v thither_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n oswill_n from_o bardona_n the_o same_o monastery_n be_v after_o destroy_v by_o dane_n but_o aldredus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ranul_v who_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n repare_v a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o city_n that_o be_v after_o the_o chief_a abbeie_v there_o final_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o say_v elfleds_o magnanimity_n and_o valorous_a mind_n this_o epitaph_n be_v fix_v on_o her_o tomb_n o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la quóque_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fecit_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solùm_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la réxque_fw-la trophea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesareos_n tantùm_fw-la mirere_fw-la triumphos_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n o_o puissant_a elfle_v o_o thou_o maid_n of_o man_n the_o dread_n and_o fear_n fleming_n o_o puissant_a elfled_a worthy_a maid_n the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o noble_a nature_n have_v thou_o make_v a_o maiden_n mild_a to_o be_v thy_o virtue_n also_o have_v procure_v a_o manly_a name_n to_o thou_o it_o do_v but_o only_o thou_o become_v of_o sex_n to_o change_v the_o name_n a_o puissant_a queen_n a_o king_n be_v thou_o prepare_v trophy_n of_o fame_n now_o marvel_v not_o so_o much_o at_o caesar_n triumph_n trim_a to_o vieu_n o_o manlike_a maiden_n more_o renown_v than_o caesar_n be_v a_o dieu_fw-fr after_o the_o decease_n of_o elfleda_n king_n edward_n take_v the_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v and_o so_o disherit_v his_o néece_n alfwen_n or_o elswen_n the_o daughter_n of_o elfleda_n take_v she_o away_o with_o he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o so_o amplify_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wales_n that_o he_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n at_o his_o commandment_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welshman_n namely_o the_o king_n of_o stretcled_a and_o of_o the_o scot_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a sovereign_a lord_n build_v and_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n be_v keep_v so_o short_a that_o they_o dare_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n so_o that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o apply_v the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o delight_v he_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o nottingham_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n dun._n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o that_o river_n betwixt_o the_o old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a he_o also_o repare_v manchester_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n in_o lancashire_n account_v as_o then_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o northumberland_n and_o he_o build_v a_o town_n of_o ancient_a writer_n call_v thilwall_n near_o to_o the_o same_o river_n of_o mercia_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n diverse_a other_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o build_v as_o two_o at_o buckingham_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n of_o ouse_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o also_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o auon_n hunt_n he_o likewise_o build_v or_o new_o repare_v the_o town_n of_o tocetor_n and_o wigmore_n with_o diverse_a other_o as_o one_o at_o glademuth_n about_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o also_o he_o destroy_v which_o seem_v to_o serve_v the_o enemy_n turn_v for_o harbour_n as_o a_o castle_n at_o temnesford_n which_o the_o dane_n build_v and_o fortify_v at_o length_n after_o that_o this_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n have_v reign_v somewhat_o above_o the_o term_n of_o 23_o year_n he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n at_o faringdon_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o thence_o unto_o wincheter_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o new_a abâeie_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v but_o two_o affirm_v that_o edgiva_fw-mi be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o his_o concubine_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o elder_a son_n adelstan_n polydor._n who_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o edgiva_fw-la as_o have_v be_v report_v dream_n dream_v on_o a_o time_n that_o there_o rise_v a_o moon_n out_o of_o her_o belly_n which_o with_o the_o bright_a shine_n thereof_o give_v light_n over_o all_o england_n and_o tell_v her_o dream_n to_o a_o ancient_a gentlewoman_n who_o conjecture_v by_o the_o dream_n that_o which_o follow_v take_v care_n of_o she_o and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o good_a manner_n and_o like_o a_o gentlewoman_n though_o she_o be_v bear_v but_o of_o base_a parentage_n hereupon_o when_o she_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n king_n edward_n by_o chance_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v remain_v upon_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v straight_o ravish_v with_o her_o beauty_n which_o be_v deed_n excel_v that_o she_o can_v not_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v his_o pleasure_n of_o she_o and_o so_o beget_v of_o her_o the_o foresay_a adelstan_n by_o she_o he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v unto_o sithrike_n a_o dane_n and_o k._n of_o northumberland_n polydor._n the_o scotish_n writer_n name_v her_o beatrice_n but_o our_o writer_n name_v her_o editha_n his_o second_o or_o rather_o his_o first_o wife_n if_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v to_o eguina_n mother_n to_o adelstan_n be_v call_v elfleda_n or_o elfrida_n daughter_n to_o one_o earl_n ethelme_v by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n to_o wit_n two_o son_n ethelward_n and_o edwin_n which_o immediate_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o their_o father_n and_o six_o daughter_n elfleda_n edgiva_fw-la ethelhilda_n ethilda_n edgitha_n and_o elfgiva_fw-la elfleda_n become_v a_o nun_n and_o ethelhâlda_n also_o live_v in_o perpetual_a virginity_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o lie_v habit_n edgitha_n be_v marry_v to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v simplex_n edgiva_fw-la and_o ethilda_n by_o help_n of_o her_o brother_n adelstan_n be_v bestow_v upon_o hugh_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o paris_n malm._n for_o her_o singular_a beauty_n most_o high_o esteem_v since_o nature_n in_o she_o have_v show_v as_o it_o be_v her_o whole_a cunning_n in_o perfect_v she_o with_o all_o gift_n and_o property_n of_o a_o comely_a personage_n edgiva_fw-mi and_o elgiva_fw-la be_v send_v by_o their_o brother_n adelstan_n into_o germany_n unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o bestow_v one_o of_o they_o upon_o his_o son_n otho_n that_o be_v after_o emperor_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o a_o duke_n inhabit_v about_o the_o alps_n by_o his_o last_o wife_n name_v edgiva_fw-mi he_o have_v also_o two_o son_n edmund_n &_o eldred_n the_o which_o both_o reign_v after_o their_o brother_n adelstan_n successivelie_o also_o he_o have_v by_o she_o two_o daughter_n edburge_n that_o be_v make_v a_o nun_n and_o edgive_v a_o lady_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n who_o her_o brother_n adelstan_n give_v in_o marriage_n unto_o lewes_n king_n of_o aquitaine_n while_o this_o land_n be_v in_o continual_a trouble_n of_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n west_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v small_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n together_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n remain_v without_o any_o bishop_n to_o take_v order_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n have_v accurse_v the_o english_a people_n accurse_v because_o they_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a so_o long_a a_o time_n king_n edward_n to_o avoid_v the_o curse_n assemble_v a_o provincial_a council_n 903._o 905_o in_o the_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n pleimond_n be_v precedent_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o province_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o time_n past_a have_v but_o two_o bishop_n now_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o diocese_n every_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a bishop_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v and_o conclude_v in_o this_o synod_n as_o be_v think_v requisite_a the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n with_o rich_a present_n to_o appease_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v what_o order_n the_o king_n have_v take_v he_o be_v content_v therewith_o and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o in_o one_o day_n at_o canturburie_n ordain_v seven_o bishop_n as_o five_o to_o the_o province_n of_o westsaxon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fridestane_n to_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n adelstan_n to_o s._n ge
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n aâraid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nââmandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâdmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n dun._n this_o blaze_a star_n may_v be_v a_o prediction_n of_o mischief_n imminent_a &_o hang_v over_o harold_n head_n for_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o as_o prognosticat_o of_o afterclap_n to_o be_v resolutelie_o instruct_v herein_o do_v but_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o doctrine_n general_a of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n publish_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o latin_a and_o set_v forth_o in_o english_a by_o abraham_n fleming_n upon_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n see_v in_o the_o south-west_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1577_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n than_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n roll_n etc._n etc._n earl_n tostie_n afflict_v his_o brother_n harold_n on_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o take_v the_o repulse_n and_o persuade_v harfager_n king_n of_o norweâe_a to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n against_o harold_n harfager_n &_o tostie_n with_o their_o power_n arrive_v at_o humber_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o northumber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edwine_n and_o marchar_n and_o discomfit_v they_o harold_n levi_v a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o rare_a valiantness_n of_o a_o norwegian_a soldier_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o norwegian_n be_v foil_v and_o fly_v harold_n unequal_a and_o partial_a divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o the_o nine_o chapter_n while_o harold_n desirous_a to_o retain_v and_o very_o loath_a to_o let_v go_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n have_v crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o lewd_a revolt_n from_o voluntary_a promise_n ratify_v with_o solemn_a oath_n have_v also_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o duke_n fury_n against_o he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a man_n be_v to_o begin_v withal_o vex_v in_o his_o own_o flesh_n i_o mean_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n harold_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o cruelty_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o northumber_n brother_n return_v out_o of_o flanders_n 40._o assemble_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n from_o diverse_a part_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o afterward_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n dun._n he_o take_v sundry_a prey_n their_o also_o and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o sandwich_n so_o that_o harold_n be_v now_o constrain_v to_o appoint_v the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o norman_n to_o go_v against_o his_o brother_n earl_n tostie_n whereof_o the_o say_v tostie_a be_v advertise_v draw_v towards_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o take_v land_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o country_n both_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n till_o at_o length_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n malm._n and_o marchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n aid_v with_o the_o king_n navy_n chase_v he_o from_o thence_o repel_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n higd._n not_o without_o some_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n this_o trouble_n be_v scarce_o quiet_v but_o streightwaies_o another_o come_v in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o first_o for_o tostie_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o aid_n in_o scotland_n to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o sail_v forth_o into_o norweie_n and_o there_o persuade_v harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o that_o realm_n norweie_n to_o sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a dissension_n late_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o procurement_n of_o tostie_a dun._n say_v that_o tostie_a meeting_n with_o he_o in_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o purpose_a business_n and_o that_o the_o say_v harold_n harfager_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n pass_v forth_o &_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o 300_o sail_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n 500_o where_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v a_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n earl_n tostie_n come_v also_o with_o his_o power_n according_a to_o a_o appointment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v between_o they_o they_o add_v furthermore_o humber_n that_o they_o sail_v forth_o alongst_o the_o coast_n till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n &_o then_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi they_o land_v at_o length_n at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o richhall_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v forward_o to_o invade_v hunt_n the_o country_n &_o near_o unto_o york_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o northumber_n discomfit_v which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n edwine_n and_o marchar_n two_o brethren_n and_o there_o discomfit_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o chance_n dun._n make_v the_o more_o have_v forward_o for_o he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n intend_v also_o to_o come_v towards_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o stamford_n bridge_n find_v there_o the_o say_a king_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n ready_o imbattel_v he_o first_o assail_v those_o that_o keep_v the_o bridge_n where_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v a_o norwegian_a soldier_n with_o his_o axe_n defend_v the_o passage_n malm._n maugre_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o or_o more_o with_o his_o axe_n west_n &_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v till_o a_o englishman_n go_v with_o a_o boat_n under_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o through_o and_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o up_o into_o the_o body_n with_o his_o spear_n yet_o matt._n west_n say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n which_o one_o of_o king_n harold_n his_o servant_n throw_v at_o he_o &_o so_o end_v his_o life_n which_o bridge_n be_v win_v discomfit_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n pass_v over_o and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o very_a great_a and_o sore_a battle_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n in_o this_o conflict_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n be_v slay_v slay_v &_o so_o be_v tostie_a the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o as_o well_o in_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o chase_n neither_o do_v the_o englishman_n escape_v all_o free_a for_o the_o norwegian_n fight_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n very_o stout_o dun._n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o norwegian_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v their_o ship_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o olave_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkneie_n after_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o fellow_n that_o escape_v from_o the_o field_n how_o the_o matter_n go_v with_o harfager_n and_o tostie_n west_n they_o hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n homeward_o bear_v sorrowful_a news_n with_o they_o into_o their_o country_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o his_o people_n some_o write_v that_o
or_o eel_n as_o in_o other_o place_n plâââlie_o appear_v cadwallo_n vanquisheâ_n by_o edwin_n cadwallo_n fly_v the_o ãâã_d 634._o oswald_z slay_v oswie_fw-fr matth._n west_n 654_o 678_o matt._n west_n say_v 676._o oswald_z mean_v to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o benefit_n beda_n li._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 5._o 6._o hector_n boet._n corman_n aidan_n s._n paul_n counsel_n aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o hector_n boet._n beda_n oswald_z a_o interpreter_n to_o the_o preacher_n hector_n boet._n oswald_n zeal_n to_o advance_v religion_n beda_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6_o oswald_z have_v in_o estimation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n beda_n lib._n 3._o ãâã_d birinus_fw-la convert_v the_o westsaxon_n ãâã_d the_o christian_n faith_n kinigil_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n become_v a_o christian_n polydor._n dorcester_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n see_v henr._n hunt_n this_o chanceâ_n in_o the_o year_n 620_o as_o math_n west_n say_v 640_o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o matth._n west_n lent_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o england_n segburga_n aimoinus_n penda_n invade_v the_o northumber_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o king_n oswald_z slay_v matt._n westm._n say_v 644._o will._n malme_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 644_o bernicia_n 651_o cenwalch_n hen._n hunt_n 943_o ran._n higd._n agilbertus_fw-la a_o bishop_n sigibert_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o king_n sigibert_n bale_n say_v 636._o sigibert_n resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o egricus_n sigibert_n and_o egricus_n slay_v 652_o baleus_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o furseus_n 653_o anna._n will._n malme_n edelhere_o k._n of_o eastangle_v deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la beda_n histaeâââ_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o 653._o peda_n or_o peada_n king_n of_o middleangle_n ad_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o the_o say_n of_o king_n penda_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o king_n sigibert_n receive_v the_o faith_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 649_o as_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v cedda_n ce_v or_o cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n tilberie_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n suidhelme_v beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o matt._n west_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a fast_o lindesferne_a holy_a island_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o war_n between_o king_n oswie_a &_o king_n penda_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o northumber_n elfle_v herteshey_n say_v matt._n west_n hilda_n loide_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n southmercia_n northmercia_n 659_o matt._n west_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o vulfhere_o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o ãâã_d hânt_fw-la matt._n west_n tâ_n britain_n put_v to_o slight_v by_o chenwald_n chenwald_n vanquish_v by_o uulfhere_o edelwold_n of_o sussex_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o colman_n ordain_v bishop_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o controversy_n about_o shave_v of_o crown_n cap._n 6._o 664_o tuda_n ordain_v bishop_n cap._n 27._o in_o eclipse_n punishment_n of_o god_n for_o yield_v to_o superstition_n wilfrid_n bishop_n cap._n 28._o ceadda_fw-mi ordain_v archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o wighart_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o adrian_n theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 668_o ran._n cest._n matth._n west_n beda_n sing_v in_o church_n bring_v in_o use_n putta_fw-mi bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o worthy_a praise_n of_o theodore_n and_o adrian_n englishman_n happy_a and_o why_o beda_n benedict_n or_o benet_n surname_v biscop_n 670_o glasier_n first_o bring_v into_o england_n ran._n cest._n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 39_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n 671_o matth._n west_n egfrid_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o matth._n west_n 673_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o herlord_o article_n propon_v by_o theodore_n bisi_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 872_o matt._n west_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o escuinus_n will._n malme_n hen._n hunt_n beda_n lib._n &_o ca._n supr_fw-la dict_z io._n lothaire_n wil._n malm._n beda_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o thunnir_fw-fr a_o vile_a murder_n bishop_n winfrid_a depose_v sexbulfe_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n 685_o as_o matth._n westm_n say_v bishop_n erkenwald_n ethelburga_n john_n cap._n grave_n waldhere_v sebbie_fw-mi king_n of_o eastsaxons_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o wil._n malm._n 675_o will._n malmâ_n but_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 17_o year_n beda_n peada_n or_o rather_o weada_n edilred_n 677_o hen._n hunt_n 678_o a_o blaze_a star_n matth._n west_n beda_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 12._o bishop_n wilfrid_a banish_v hagustald_v hexham_n eadhidus_n lindesferne_a holy_a island_n the_o church_n of_o rippon_n wilfrid_n by_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o of_o sussex_n lack_v of_o rain_n catch_v of_o fish_n with_o net_n bondman_n make_v true_o free_a 679_o 680_o a_o synod_n at_o hatfield_n article_n subscribe_v bale_n the_o abbess_n hilda_n beda_n bale_n ran._n cest._n matth._n west_n beda_n henry_n hunt_n the_o britain_n discomfit_v gorop_n in_o goto_n danica_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 759._o cadwallader_n 676_o say_v matth._n west_n galfrid_n cadwallader_n constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n 689_o ceadwalla_n wil._n malm._n beda_n wil._n malm._n ranulf_n cest._n ceadwalla_n drive_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o berthun_n a_o duke_n of_o sussex_n slay_v ceadwalla_n his_o vow_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n receive_v the_o say_v 689_o beda_n liâ_n 4._o cap._n 26._o ireland_n invade_v bâ_n the_o northumber_n king_n egfride_n slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n these_o britain_n be_v those_o undouttedlie_o y_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o be_v not_o mean_v only_o by_o they_o of_o wales_n echelreda_n ãâã_d alfride_n 685._o 698_o beda_n in_o epit._n matt._n west_n 705_o beda_n john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o resign_v his_o see_v 721_o 686_o say_v matth._n west_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n wil._n malm._n capgrave_n faith_n their_o sister_n edricke_n mollo_n brother_n to_o king_n ceadwalla_n burn_v to_o death_n withdredis_fw-la make_v king_n â_o kent_n hen_n hunt_n beda_n lib._n 5._o suebhard_n and_o nidr_v king_n by_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o succession_n as_o heââ_n hunt_n write_v brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n inas_fw-la 689_o the_o britain_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n fabian_n h._n hunt_n mart._n wastm_n wil._n malm._n anno_fw-la 708_o as_o be_v note_v by_o matt._n west_n h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n say_v 718._o matth._n west_n say_v 722._o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n inas_fw-la go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v polydor._n ethelburga_n will._n malme_n the_o devise_n of_o queen_n ethelburga_n to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o forsake_v the_o world_n peter_n penny_n king_n ethelred_n become_v a_o moonk_a ostrida_n beda_n in_o epit._n 697_o king_n kenred_n 711_o nauclerus_fw-la egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o fabulous_a and_o trifle_a devise_n bale_n 712_o h._n hunt_n ran._n cestreâ_n hen._n hunt_n bereford_n 755_o three_o mile_n from_o tamworth_n wil._n malm._n 758_o matth._n west_n the_o history_n of_o magd._n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n pilgrimage_n of_o nun_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n beda_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o offa_n king_n of_o eastsaxons_n kâng_v sclred_n 688_o 705_o ãâ¦ã_o of_o northumberland_n henr._n hunt_n pict_n overthrow_v by_o the_o northumber_n king_n osr_v slay_v in_o battle_n 729_o beda_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n 710_o two_o bishop_n see_v matth._n west_n bishop_n dâniell_n bishop_n aldhelme_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o maâlmesburie_n ethelard_n 728_o matt._n west_n say_v 727._o matth._n west_n 729_o blaze_a star_n wil._n malm._n beda_n lib._n 5._o cap._n â4_n 731_o bishop_n what_o province_n they_o govern_v matth._n west_n ethelbald_a k._n of_o mercia_n of_o what_o puissance_n he_o be_v 732_o wil._n malm._n 733_o 735_o beda_n depart_v this_o ãâã_d craâââââ_n 735_o cuthred_a 740_o matt._n west_n hen._n hunt_n kenric_n the_o king_n son_n slay_v 749_o matth._n west_n 751_o 752_o matt._n west_n k._n edilbald_a put_v to_o flight_n sigibert_n 755_o ethelred_n 738_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 758_o change_a of_o crown_n for_o moonke_n cowl_n 756_o offa._n 758_o matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n the_o victory_n of_o king_n offa._n matth._n west_n 779_o falsehood_n in_o fellowship_n the_o archbishop_n see_v remove_v from_o canturburie_n to_o lichfield_n 785_o matt._n west_n the_o archbishop_n lambert_n defend_v his_o cause_n offa_n ali_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n matt._n westm._n the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n stay_v alcwine_v a_o englishman_n polydor._n 775_o peter_n penny_n or_o rome_n scot._n will._n malmâ_n 797_o offa_n depart_v this_o life_n ofâditch_n
egfrid_n king_n of_o mercia_n eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 758_o simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n edilwâld_v king_n of_o northumberland_n simon_n dun._n henr._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n 764_o monk_n licence_v to_o drink_v wine_n wil._n malm._n alter_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 765_o aâ_n sim._n dun._n say_v hent_n hunt_n matt._n west_n ethelbert_n h._n hunt_n john_n cap._n grave_n matth._n west_n and_o other_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v the_o say_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n token_n of_o mishap_n to_o follow_v the_o innocent_a mistrustful_a of_o no_o evil_a john_n capgr_n winnebert_n sim._n dun._n say_v 771._o offa_n conquer_v eastangle_v alfreda_n a_o nun_n beda_n matth._n west_n h._n hunt_n friswide_a a_o virgin_n kinewulf_n hon._n hunt_n 756_o simon_n dun._n say_v 755._o the_o britain_n vanquish_v kinewulfe_n slay_v by_o conspirator_n simon_n dun._n h._n hunt_n eccle._n hist_o magd._n 786_o h._n hunt_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n twenty_o article_n which_o the_o legate_n have_v to_o propone_v nun_n concubine_n curtail_v of_o horse_n 764_o sim._n dum_o say_v 780._o simon_n dun._n ovid._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la artam_fw-la he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno._n 779_o as_o say_v simon_n dun._n and_o reign_v âat_a ten_o year_n 788_o matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n 792_o sim._n dunel_n 800_o britricus_n hen._n hunt_n matt._n west_n say_v 787._o simon_n dun._n say_v 786._o egbert_n banish_v a_o strange_a wonder_n matt._n west_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n danes_n famine_n &_o war_n signify_v ran._n cest._n lib._n 5._o cap_n 25._o brightrike_v depart_v this_o life_n ethelburgâ_n her_o condition_n and_o wicked_a nature_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n against_o their_o wife_n the_o end_n of_o ethelburga_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n kenulfe_n the_o archbishop_n see_v restore_v to_o canturburie_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n take_v prisoner_n kentilfs_n liberality_n towards_o church_n man_n which_o be_v not_o forget_v by_o they_o in_o their_o history_n osred_a 788_o wil._n malâ_n matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n duke_n ardell_n take_v and_o wound_v 791_o holy_a âant_n ardulfe_n 796_o walalege_n 799_o the_o english_a âen_n afflict_v ãâ¦ã_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o ââord_n 790._o as_o simon_n dun._n say_v the_o dane_n invade_v northumberland_n the_o dane_n vanquish_v this_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 794._o as_o simon_n dun._n say_v edelbert_n lambert_n egbert_n receive_v as_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n his_o linege_v egbert_n 802_o as_o simon_n dunel_n and_o m._n w._n have_v note_v but_o 801._o simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n bernulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ellendon_n egbert_n win_v the_o victory_n wil._n malm._n 826_o alstan_n ãâã_d of_o shireborn_a a_o warrior_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n hent_n hunt_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n slay_v simon_n dun._n these_o man_n the_o cornish_a man_n as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v king_n egbert_n invade_v northumberland_n the_o northumber_n such_o mit_fw-ge themselves_n to_o king_n egbert_n ãâã_d north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n conquer_v by_o egbert_n the_o name_n of_o this_o ãâã_d when_o ãâã_d change_v the_o dane_n the_o englishman_n discomfit_v by_o dane_n simon_n dun._n h._n hunt_n matth._n west_n 834_o danes_n and_o welshman_n vanquish_v 836_o matth._n west_n egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n 837_o matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n 827_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o essex_n matt._n westm._n 821_o the_o wickedness_n of_o quendred_a king_n kenelm_n murder_v see_v legendae_fw-la aur_v fol._n ãâã_d in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n kenelm_n ceolwulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n 823_o matt._n westm._n 728_o 828_o ethelwulfus_n henry_n hunt_n march_n west_n wil._n malm._n four_o especial_a destruction_n of_o this_o land_n simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n the_o dane_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o land_n how_o long_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n last_v will._n malmâ_n two_o notable_a bishop_n in_o ethelwult_n day_n simon_n dut._n hen._n hunt_n danes_n discomfit_v matth._n west_n englishman_n put_v to_o flight_n they_o be_v eftsoon_o vanquish_v carrum_fw-la the_o dane_n win_v the_o victorrie_a in_o battle_n dane_n be_v quish_v simon_n dun._n 851_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o dane_n ãâã_d vanquish_v dane_n overcome_v by_o sea_n the_o devonshiremen_n vanquish_v the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n 852_o great_a slaughâââ_n dane_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o saxon_n school_n king_n ethelwulf_v liberality_n to_o church_n will._n malme_n simon_n dun._n manâusae_n the_o lady_n judith_n wil._n malm._n 857_o only_a westsex_n say_v mart._n westm._n and_o sim._n dunel_n say_v that_o ethelbright_n have_v sussex_n also_o and_o so_o do_v h._n hunt_n matth._n paris_n paris_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la sedulius_n in_o car_n pasch_fw-mi john_n castor_n simon_n dun_n matt._n parker_n a_o king_n son_n and_o heir_n a_o bishop_n bertwolfe_n of_o mercia_n matth._n west_n say_v the_o daughter_n ranulf_n cest._n john_n capgrave_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n 857_o the_o unlawful_a marriage_n of_o ethelbald_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o dane_n danes_n vanquish_v ethelred_n 867_o four_o year_n six_o month_n say_v harison_n wil._n malm._n ethelred_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n nine_o time_n be_v one_o year_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n neglect_v their_o duty_n the_o dane_n grow_v in_o pursance_n hungâr_o and_o ubbâ_n hen._n hunt_n king_n osbright_n depose_v and_o eâla_n place_v osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o 10_o âalends_n of_o april_n or_o else_o it_o well_o not_o concur_v with_o palmsunday_n see_n mat._n west_n york_n burn_v by_o dane_n the_o commendation_n of_o adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n bishop_n adelstan_n covetous_a hen._n hânt_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n danes_n besiege_v in_o nottingham_n basreeg_n and_o halden_n edelwulfe_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n fight_v at_o englefield_n with_o the_o dane_n the_o dane_n win_v the_o victory_n at_o read_v the_o dane_n discomfit_v a_o battle_n at_o merton_n he_o be_v bishop_n of_o shireborne_v as_o matt._n west_n say_v polyd._n virg._n juarus_n dane_n put_v to_o flight_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n winborne_n abbeie_fw-la agnerus_n fabian_n 870_o edmund_n k._n of_o the_o eastangle_v framingham_n castle_n king_n edward_n shoot_v to_o death_n egleseon_n wil._n malâ_n eastangle_v without_o a_o governor_n guthruns_fw-la dane_n king_n of_o eastangle_v polychron_n caxton_n alured_n or_o alfred_n 871._o as_o mat._n west_n &_o sââ_n dunelman_n do_v note_n it_o hent_n hunt_n sââed_v persecute_v by_o dane_n matt._n westm._n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o dane_n winter_v at_o london_n ãâã_d repâon_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n 875_o the_o dane_n go_v into_o northumberland_n the_o dane_n at_o cambridge_n 876_o the_o dane_n take_v a_o oath_n hen._n hunt_n the_o dane_n go_v to_o excester_n hent_n hunt_n 877_o polydor._n hubba_n slay_v the_o victory_n doubtful_a abington_n the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n fight_v near_o to_o abington_n uncerteine_a victory_n thus_o far_o polydor._n ran._n higd._n a_o peace_n agree_v upon_o the_o dane_n sojourn_v at_o london_n ann._n 876_o âaith_n simon_n dân_o 30_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n drive_v to_o his_o shift_n edlingsey_n a_o vision_n if_o it_o be_v true_a king_n ãâã_d disguise_v himself_o polydor._n fabian_n henâ_n hunt_n 87â_n 878_o matth._n weââ_n simon_n dun_n athelney_n edantââe_n this_o battle_n shall_v seem_v the_o same_o that_o polydore_n speak_v of_o fight_v at_o abingdon_n polychron_n john_n pike_n gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n baptize_v and_o name_v adelstan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_n gurmo_n hen._n hunt_n 878_o 87â_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n rochester_n besiege_v 885_o 889_o london_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n ethelfleda_n colwolphus_fw-la limer_fw-la now_o rother_n andredeslegia_fw-la a_o castle_n build_v at_o appledore_n 893_o simon_n dun._n at_o milton_n haste_v the_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n besiege_v he_o receive_v a_o oath_n beanfield_n say_v m._n west_n this_o enterprise_n be_v achieve_v by_o etheldred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v excester_n besiege_v severne_n chester_n take_v by_o dane_n great_a famine_n hen._n hunt_n the_o water_n of_o luie_n now_o lée_v hen._n hunt_n the_o londoner_n victor_n against_o the_o dane_n quathbridge_n or_o wakebridge_n the_o danish_a army_n divide_v into_o part_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o issue_n elfleda_n the_o notable_a say_n of_o elfleda_n will._n malââ_n king_n alfred_n his_o law_n foundation_n of_o monasteâââ_fw-la 895_o polydor._n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n erect_v the_o virtuous_a zeal_n of_o alured_n to_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o a_o honest_a trade_n of_o life_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o mother_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n