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that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o italian_a sea_n the_o roman_a commonwealth_n it_o signify_v very_o plain_o that_o severus_n shall_v as_o he_o do_v reign_n about_o ninetten_n or_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v what_o i_o humble_o present_a before_o your_o majesty_n o_o dioclesian_n who_o be_v the_o great_a of_o emperor_n concern_v pescennius_n niger_n i_o have_v collect_v it_o for_o the_o purpose_n out_o of_o several_a write_n wherein_o he_o come_v to_o be_v but_o occasional_o mention_v for_o as_o for_o the_o entire_a life_n of_o person_n who_o either_o have_v not_o actual_o reign_v or_o have_v not_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n or_o perhaps_o have_v be_v kill_v before_o they_o have_v establish_v their_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seldom_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o any_o body_n dare_v to_o write_v they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v none_o of_o the_o life_n of_o vindex_n and_o that_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o life_n 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just_o observe_v he_o for_o bad_a the_o soldier_n when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n to_o keep_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n about_o they_o in_o their_o pocket_n but_o to_o trust_v it_o in_o such_o safe_a and_o public_a hand_n as_o shall_v restore_v it_o again_o to_o they_o faithful_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v over_o or_o otherwise_o pay_v it_o to_o their_o child_n or_o wife_n and_o executor_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o demand_v it_o because_o if_o any_o blow_n of_o fortune_n shall_v happen_v yet_o he_o will_v have_v no_o booty_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n all_o which_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissoluteness_n of_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n gain_v he_o then_o but_o only_o so_o much_o the_o more_o ill_a will_n for_o though_o no_o man_n make_v a_o exacter_n commander_n in_o his_o time_n than_o he_o yet_o it_o redound_v rather_o to_o his_o prejudice_n till_o after_o his_o death_n when_o envy_n and_o malice_n be_v lay_v aside_o such_o sort_n of_o example_n be_v value_v upon_o every_o expedition_n that_o he_o take_v he_o hardship_n his_o personal_a hardship_n eat_v himself_o of_o the_o soldier_n amunition-bread_n and_o victual_n in_o public_a he_o never_o wear_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o cover_v he_o either_o against_o the_o sun_n or_o against_o the_o rain_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o person_n like_o he_o he_o set_v before_o they_o all_o a_o example_n of_o industry_n in_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n for_o he_o impose_v burden_n of_o thing_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o his_o servant_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o appear_v to_o walk_v at_o their_o ease_n whilst_o the_o soldier_n be_v load_v which_o may_v make_v they_o envy_v they_o he_o protest_v in_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o make_v to_o they_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v ever_o employ_v in_o the_o occasion_n of_o war_n he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o as_o free_o with_o they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n have_v always_o marius_n and_o such_o great_a general_n as_o he_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o make_v his_o discourse_n always_o of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o like_a when_o a_o certain_a person_n will_v have_v recite_v a_o panegyric_n before_o he_o upon_o his_o be_v salute_v emperor_n he_o say_v to_o he_o write_v the_o praise_n of_o marius_n or_o hannibal_n or_o some_o such_o excellent_a captain_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o to_o imitate_v he_o in_o but_o to_o praise_v the_o live_n be_v a_o jest_n especial_o emperor_n from_o who_o there_o be_v expectatiosn_a of_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o fear_n on_o the_o other_o they_o can_v reward_v protect_v kill_v proscribe_v as_o for_o i_o i_o desire_v only_o to_o please_v while_o i_o live_v when_o i_o be_o dead_a then_o praise_v i_o above_o all_o the_o emperor_n he_o love_v augustus_n vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n antoninus_n pius_n and_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o rest_n he_o say_v be_v either_o effeminate_a and_o shadow_n of_o emperor_n or_o they_o be_v viper_n he_o always_o be_v particular_o please_v with_o the_o account_n in_o history_n of_o camillus_n marius_n and_o quintus_z martius_z coriolanus_z be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o scipio_n he_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o happy_a man_n than_o great_a captain_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o their_o domestic_a life_n and_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v too_o loose_a and_o too_o easy_a in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o evident_a that_o if_o peseennius_n niger_n have_v gain_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n he_o be_v one_o who_o will_v have_v amend_v all_o thing_n which_o severâ—i_n either_o can_v not_o or_o he_o will_v not_o amend_v and_o all_o this_o without_o cruelty_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o great_a sweetness_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n become_v a_o soldier_n and_o with_o out_o that_o lenity_n that_o be_v foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a his_o house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o campus_n jovis_n retain_v his_o name_n in_o which_o in_o one_o of_o the_o room_n be_v his_o statue_n which_o be_v set_v up_o by_o statius_n postumius_n in_o the_o black_a marble_n of_o thebes_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o thebes_n who_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o life_n upon_o the_o basis_n thereof_o be_v write_v a_o epigram_n in_o greek_a to_o this_o purpose_n here_o stand_v the_o great_a niger_n the_o terror_n of_o egypt_n the_o ally_n of_o thebes_n who_o have_v propose_v a_o golden_a age_n to_o all_o king_n nation_n rome_n itself_o love_v he_o he_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o antoninus_n '_o s_z and_o to_o
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that_o now_o disquiet_a the_o state_n with_o civil-war_n will_v have_v cultivate_v the_o field_n or_o follow_v navigation_n or_o seek_v their_o employ_v in_o the_o art_n and_o no_o more_o blood_n shed_v you_o good_a god_n in_o what_o have_v the_o roman_a state_n offend_v you_o so_o that_o have_v take_v from_o we_o such_o a_o excellent_a prince_n we_o now_o run_v upon_o civil-war_n and_o arm_v brother_n against_o brother_n and_o the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n but_o well_o have_v our_o emperor_n do_v to_o consecrate_v probus_n a_o god_n and_o set_v up_o his_o image_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o celebrate_v he_o in_o the_o procession_n to_o the_o game_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la the_o posterity_n of_o probus_n to_o avoid_v odium_n or_o rome_n his_o posterity_n withdraw_v from_o rome_n envy_n retire_v from_o rome_n and_o public_a business_n and_o place_v themselves_o about_o the_o city_n verona_n and_o the_o lake_n di_fw-mi garda_fw-mi and_o como_n and_o those_o part_n i_o can_v 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the_o humour_n of_o the_o father_n a_o little_a but_o his_o wicked_a heir_n much_o worse_o this_o be_v what_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o have_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v commit_v to_o future_a memory_n concern_v probus_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o give_v next_o a_o short_a but_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o firmus_n saturninus_n bonosus_n and_o proculus_n because_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o mix_v those_o four_o pretender_n to_o the_o empire_n together_o with_o the_o account_n of_o this_o good_a prince_n afterward_o if_o my_o life_n serve_v i_o i_o may_v undertake_v the_o history_n of_o carus_n and_o his_o son_n firmus_n it_o be_v very_o seldom_o i_o know_v that_o we_o find_v that_o any_o particular_a account_n be_v give_v of_o such_o petit_fw-fr emperor_n as_o usurp_a that_o name_n have_v set_v up_o themselves_o in_o vain_a against_o the_o receive_a prince_n in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o most_o that_o be_v do_v be_v to_o touch_v light_o upon_o they_o in_o a_o word_n en_fw-fr passant_a after_o the_o manner_n with_o which_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n content_v himself_o who_o be_v a_o very_a correct_a and_o very_a candid_a writer_n in_o relation_n to_o antonius_n and_o vindex_n nor_o do_v i_o admire_v at_o this_o in_o such_o a_o historian_n as_o suetonius_n to_o who_o it_o be_v familiar_a to_o love_v brevity_n but_o why_o marius_n maximus_n who_o be_v the_o most_o verbose_n of_o all_o man_n and_o who_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o embarass_n himself_o with_o tedious_a account_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o descend_v even_o to_o fiction_n and_o fable_n to_o fill_v up_o his_o history_n why_o he_o have_v not_o be_v more_o particular_a than_o he_o be_v in_o his_o description_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n claudius_n albinus_n and_o pescennius_n niger_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o against_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n the_o other_o against_o septimius_n severus_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v on_o the_o contrary_a 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bassus_n what_o a_o dispute_v we_o late_o have_v with_o one_o who_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o history_n that_o be_v m._n fonteius_n when_o he_o say_v that_o firmus_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelian_a be_v a_o robber_n and_o not_o a_o prince_n against_o which_o i_o together_o with_o i_o rufus_n celsus_n cejonius_fw-la julianus_n fabius_n sosianus_n and_o severus_n archontius_n affirm_v that_o firmus_n do_v both_o actual_o wear_v the_o purple_a as_o a_o prince_n and_o have_v a_o coin_n stamp_v in_o his_o name_n whereof_o some_o piece_n be_v produce_v and_o also_o by_o the_o grecian_a and_o the_o egyptian_a write_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o edict_n which_o he_o publish_v he_o be_v remark_v by_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n the_o only_a reason_n which_o fonteius_n have_v to_o offer_v against_o this_o be_v that_o aurelian_a do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o edict_n speak_v of_o firmus_n that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o pseudo_fw-la 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