elder_a son_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v remainder_n to_o thomas_n for_o life_n and_o that_o john_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n the_o defendant_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o devise_n r._n frances_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o land_n to_o divers_a use_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n but_o as_o to_o those_o land_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o use_v as_o in_o the_o will_n in_o which_o conveyance_n there_o be_v this_o priviso_n that_o if_o john_n shall_v disturb_v his_o executor_n in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n in_o his_o house_n than_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a he_o do_v hinder_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o estate_n because_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v it_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n notice_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o that_o judgement_n it_o turn_v upon_o a_o point_n in_o plead_v for_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o special_a act_n of_o disturbance_n and_o a_o bare_a denial_n without_o do_v any_o more_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n some_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o prove_v notice_n necessary_a 24._o green_n case_n 6_o co._n 24._o as_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a do_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o present_v durston_n who_o neglect_v to_o read_v the_o article_n be_v deprive_v nine_o year_n afterward_o by_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o patron_n who_o present_v he_o who_o also_o die_v two_o year_n after_o the_o deprivation_n then_o the_o queen_n present_v by_o lapse_n who_o presentee_n be_v induct_v and_o six_o year_n afterward_o durston_n die_v after_o who_o death_n he_o in_o remainder_n present_v green_a now_o though_o the_o patron_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deprivation_n and_o thereby_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n that_o the_o church_n be_v vacant_a yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v but_o only_o after_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o case_n may_v receive_v this_o answer_n viz._n that_o notice_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a at_o law_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 12._o 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o that_o no_o title_n by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n but_o after_o six_o month_n notice_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o to_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v very_o tender_a in_o divest_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o restrain_v by_o particular_a limitation_n without_o any_o appointment_n of_o notice_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o add_v notice_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a because_o the_o person_n who_o make_v such_o a_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n may_v have_v give_v it_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_a that_o this_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o neglect_n or_o omission_n of_o the_o trustee_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o proviso_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o infant_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o condition_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v impose_v on_o the_o estate_n 2._o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n with_o mr._n villiers_n because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n she_o be_v enjoin_v to_o marry_v a_o fitzgerald_n or_o one_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_n which_o be_v still_o more_o extensive_a and_o she_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v the_o one_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o other_o the_o aunt_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o non-performance_n and_o it_o be_v this_o remainder_n over_o which_o make_v it_o a_o limitation_n 723._o 1_o ventr_n 202._o owen_n 112._o goldsb_n 152._o lit._n sect._n 723._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n then_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o none_o but_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o such_o be_v katherine_n in_o this_o case_n the_o proviso_n in_o this_o deed_n depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n immediate_o go_v before_o 70._o 2_o co._n 70._o to_o which_o it_o have_v reference_n and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n in_o cromwel_n case_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n which_o estate_n be_v now_o determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o this_o case_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proviso_n 2._o that_o notice_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a 3._o that_o the_o notice_n give_v be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n as_o to_o the_o one_a the_o very_a nature_n of_o this_o proviso_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o because_o it_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o estate_n it_o have_v never_o be_v favour_v at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o condition_n to_o restrain_v marriage_n general_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o both_o law_n so_o likewise_o be_v such_o which_o restrain_v people_n from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o particular_a person_n because_o they_o may_v impose_v such_o hard_a term_n before_o they_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o marriage_n itself_o and_o therefore_o a_o bare_a request_n of_o such_o without_o their_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n 2._o and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a both_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n make_v a_o equal_a interpretation_n viz._n uses_n will_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o law_n maker_n can_v be_v discern_v the_o case_n which_o several_o fall_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o either_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o disagree_a word_n nay_o sometime_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o word_n themselves_o the_o book_n be_v full_a of_o authorite_n where_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o eyston_n and_o stud_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 463._o plough_v com._n 2_o pt_n 463._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o declare_v the_o use_v to_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o widow_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o second_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o themselves_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n enter_v suppose_v the_o estate_n have_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o herself_o of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o he_o and_o she_o do_v either_o sole_a or_o with_o another_o husband_n discontinue_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v now_o this_o case_n be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n joint_o with_o her_o first_o husband_n
the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
daughter_n for_o the_o testator_n have_v two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n it_o can_v be_v collect_v by_o these_o word_n how_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o by_o consequence_n it_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n now_o suppose_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o appointment_n in_o what_o order_n this_o estate_n shall_v go_v it_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v one_o collier_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o house_n witty_n 2_o cro._n 655._o gilbert_n versus_fw-la witty_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n robert_n and_o richard_n he_o devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n proviso_n if_o all_o my_o child_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o the_o house_n to_o be_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o two_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o marry_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n without_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o cross_a remainder_n to_o richard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v immediate_o or_o expect_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v immediate_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n nor_o any_o estate_n by_o implication_n because_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o they_o several_o by_o express_a limitation_n so_o that_o if_o no_o estate_n tail_n arise_v to_o the_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n by_o implication_n sawyer_n cro._n eliz._n taylor_n versus_fw-la sawyer_n then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o devise_n to_o his_o issue_n which_o extend_v to_o they_o all_o and_o give_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n have_v no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o nicholas_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n estate_n in_o this_o case_n mean_v the_o house_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n in_o they_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o express_a limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n to_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o it_o now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n than_o the_o word_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v void_a a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n 127._o more_n 127._o and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o it_o be_v devise_v over_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n it_o can_v be_v a_o doubt_n who_o shall_v take_v first_o for_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v it_o 333._o dyer_n 333._o and_o after_o they_o as_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a the_o elder_a son_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a as_o for_o instance_n 33._o hob._n 33._o one_o chapman_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n and_o have_v three_o brother_n devise_v the_o house_n which_o a._n dwell_v in_o to_o he_o say_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o house_n in_o which_o his_o brother_n thomas_n chapman_n do_v dwell_v he_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n pay_v so_o much_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o testator_n provide_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o male_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o male_n thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o survive_a brother_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o daughter_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o proviso_n that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n make_v it_o a_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n viz._n to_o remain_v to_o the_o family_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o elder_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n than_o the_o devise_v over_o to_o anne_n warner_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o gilbert_n and_o witty_a that_o move_v upon_o another_o reason_n for_o there_o every_o one_o take_v by_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a limitation_n curia_fw-la in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v distinct_o to_o the_o three_o son_n but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o testator_n have_v two_o son_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o before_o then_o he_o say_v if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o the_o case_n differ_v which_o create_v the_o difficulty_n but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o construe_v will_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n where_o a_o estate_n by_o implication_n be_v so_o incertain_a for_o when_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o dispose_n power_n leave_v they_o usual_o write_v nonsense_n and_o the_o judge_n must_v rack_v their_o brain_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v intend_v this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n must_v come_v in_o for_o his_o four_o part_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n dixon_n versus_fw-la robinson_n this_o be_v a_o special_a issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n fair._n wayhil_fw-la fair._n and_o try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o middlesex_n jury._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o ballivus_fw-la probi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o burgenses_n burgi_n de_fw-fr andover_n in_o hampshire_n have_v power_n to_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o wayehil_n in_o any_o one_o place_n where_o they_o please_v the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o confine_v the_o fair_a to_o a_o particular_a place_n which_o fair_a be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o charter_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o who_o will_v have_v it_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o hospitall_a of_o ewelme_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rambridge_n within_o which_o manor_n the_o place_n be_v where_o the_o fair_a be_v always_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o parson_n of_o andover_n have_v glebe_n there_o that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v wayehil_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n do_v arise_v by_o piccage_n and_o stallage_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 200_o l._n that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a fair_a hold_v there_o by_o prescription_n before_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n have_v a_o charter_n that_o upon_o the_o late_a surrender_n of_o charter_n the_o town_n of_o andover_n do_v likewise_o surrender_v and_o take_v a_o new_a charter_n in_o which_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o fair_a in_o what_o place_n they_o will_v that_o both_o the_o hospitall_a and_o parson_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o obtain_v a_o order_n to_o try_v where_o the_o fair_a aught_o to_o be_v keep_v which_o be_v try_v according_o at_o the_o exchequer_n bar_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o parson_n chief_z justice_z if_o the_o fair_a belong_v to_o andover_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o at_o any_o place_n and_o that_o may_v create_v another_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o forfeit_v this_o franchise_n by_o disuser_n but_o certain_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n they_o may_v keep_v it_o where_o they_o please_v or_o rather_o where_o they_o can_v most_o convenient_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o limit_v they_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o what_o part_n of_o such_o place_n they_o will_n dawling_n versus_fw-la venman_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n chancery_n action_n for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n for_o make_v a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n mr._n dawling_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o knave_n and_o i_o will_v make_v it_o out_o before_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o in_o the_o pillory_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o on_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v every_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 11_o h._n 11._o cro._n eliz._n 521_o 2_o cro._n 607._o sid._n 50._o hutt_n 11._o 7._o which_o give_v power_n to_o examine_v perjury_n there_o be_v not_o any_o punishment_n at_o
the_o indictment_n for_o be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v take_v 30_o july_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_n for_o that_o end_v 8_o july_n otherwise_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o econtra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 124._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 12_o co._n 124._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n it_o have_v be_v error_n but_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o so_o thus_o be_v the_o case_n of_o warnecomb_n and_o carril_n which_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v by_o dedimus_fw-la in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n she_o be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_n before_o and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o easter_n week_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n to_o stay_v the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a another_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 33._o 2_o cro._n 11._o yelv._n 33._o be_v because_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v of_o trinity_n term_n and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o term_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v arundel_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v before_o roger_n manwood_n esq_n in_o his_o circuit_n he_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la be_v return_v per_fw-la rogerum_fw-la manwood_n militem_fw-la for_o he_o be_v knight_v and_o make_v chief_a baron_n the_o eerm_n follow_v the_o fine_a pass_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o assign_v for_o trror_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o caption_n be_v not_o a_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v adjurnatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v affirm_v lock_v versus_fw-la norborne_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wiltshire_n privy_n verdict_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n among_o privy_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n marry_o philpot_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o make_v a_o settlement_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o herself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o trustee_n to_o support_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a etc._n etc._n then_o to_o thomas_n arundel_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v object_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v such_o settlement_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o her_o husband_n have_v settle_v the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o she_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o upon_o george_n philpot_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o several_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n philpot_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guinea_n to_o george_n philpot_n by_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o limitation_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a george_n philpot_n have_v afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o try_v the_o title_n the_o trustee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n but_o because_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o mr._n philpot_n will_v have_v give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o title_n to_o several_a land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v bring_v ejectment_n against_o several_a defendant_n and_o recover_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o party_n against_o who_o that_o verdict_n be_v have_v may_v be_v relieve_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o rest_n can_v though_o they_o claim_v under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o all_o make_v the_o same_o defence_n so_o if_o two_o tenant_n will_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o ejectment_n and_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o if_o a_o ancestor_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o for_o he_o who_o produce_v a_o verdict_n must_v be_v either_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v against_o different_a person_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o interest_n therefore_o a_o verdict_n against_o a._n shall_v never_o be_v read_v against_o b._n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o one_o do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n which_o the_o other_o may_v do_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n be_v now_o prove_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687_o 8._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n this_o vacation_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n thomas_n powis_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o sir_n william_n williams_n of_o greys-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la lenthal_n a_o inquifition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v settle_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o truff_n that_o they_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v neglect_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n themselves_o that_o this_o canveyance_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n lenthal_n without_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o cooling_n for_o life_n that_o cross_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o bromley_n and_o have_v sue_v forth_o erecution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v cooling_n and_o be_v so_o in_o execution_n do_v go_v at_o large_a they_o find_v that_o cooling_n have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v cross_n and_o his_o wise_a for_o the_o say_a debt_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o implead_v mr._n lenthal_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o 121_o l._n 2_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o answer_v as_o superior_a that_o at_o the_o trial_n mr._n lenthal_n give_v this_o secret_a deed_n of_o settlement_n in_o evidence_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o action_n be_v nonsuit_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o cooling_n go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o trustee_n neglect_v the_o execution_n thereof_o mr._n lenthal_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o glover_n for_o life_n that_o during_o the_o time_n he_o execute_v this_o office_n one_o wordal_n be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o he_o permit_v he_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v by_o which_o the_o say_a office_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o mrs._n lucy_n dunch_n with_o who_o he_o have_v 5000_o l._n portion_n viz._n upon_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o office_n bytheir_a permission_n mr_n lenthal_n plead_v and_o admit_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n bear_v date_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v that_o the_o next_o
the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o robert_n basket_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o philip_n basket_n and_o other_o for_o 99_o year_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v estate_n for_o the_o payment_n hf_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o john_n basket_n his_o brother_n but_o that_o if_o he_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o within_o a_o time_n limit_v that_o then_o the_o trustee_n shall_v assign_v the_o term_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n john_n basket_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n and_o all_o the_o debt_n but_o 18_o l._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o john_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o enter_v and_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trustee_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n thus_o devise_v to_o the_o trustee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o operate_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o a_o freehold_a so_o be_v a_o divest_v to_o a_o term_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n thereof_o have_v a_o will_n to_o enter_v and_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o entry_n of_o john_n basket_n be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o legal_a estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o trustee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o right_n by_o his_o entry_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n to_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o enter_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o then_o a_o fine_a levy_v be_v no_o barr._n to_o prove_v this_o 106._o 9_o co._n 106._o margaret_n prodger_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o john_n elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n enroll_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n john_n die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o son_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n distrain_v and_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v do_v not_o bar_v those_o in_o remainder_n becase_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o john_n do_v not_o divest_v their_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o john_n accept_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o take_v who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n can_v not_o by_o this_o acceptance_n divest_v the_o estate_n of_o she_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v any_o claim_n when_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n case_n 3_o co._n fermer_n be_v case_n yet_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v no_o barr._n it_o be_v true_a barns_n sid._n 458._o freeman_n versus_fw-la barns_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o devise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n he_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v be_v thereby_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o by_o make_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o other_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v also_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o prove_v which_o there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n as_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v 588._o latch_n 53._o 1_o leon._n 121._o lit._n sect._n 588._o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o even_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o at_o his_o own_o election_n it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o mortgagee_n for_o year_n where_o the_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n twenty_o year_n afterward_o and_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o in_o that_o time_n have_v make_v lease_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mortgagee_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o he_o the_o trustee_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o they_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a john_n basket_n enter_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o still_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o they_o and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o he_o after_o his_o entry_n will_v not_o do_v this_o term_n for_o though_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o nothing_o will_v pass_v thereby_o but_o what_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pass_v he_o likewise_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o vndertenants_a for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o admit_v they_o do_v enter_v yet_o that_o can_v not_o displace_v this_o term_n for_o these_o tenant_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n and_o make_v no_o pretence_n to_o the_o whole_a term._n but_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o act_v the_o term_n shall_v be_v divest_v yet_o still_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 173._o dyer_n 61_o 62_o 173._o the_o case_n of_o 661._o of_o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 661._o blunden_n and_o baugh_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 588._o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o both_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o
where_o a_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o another_o person_n so_o as_o it_o consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n in_o which_o bond_n the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 1000_o l._n condition_v that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n omit_v the_o word_n young_a do_v and_o shall_v forbear_v know_o and_o witting_o to_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n unto_o c._n the_o wife_n of_o d._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a show_v in_o what_o term_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a together_o with_o a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 1000_o l._n that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v not_o know_o or_o witting_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n then_o set_v forth_o the_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n thereof_o at_o large_a and_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n mention_v be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a do_v afterward_o know_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v the_o person_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v estop_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o condition_n to_o make_v such_o a_o averment_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v make_v such_o a_o averment_n which_o be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o nay_o sometime_o a_o averment_n do_v reduce_v contradictory_n thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v bind_v in_o this_o bond_n the_o objection_n be_v that_o a._n b._n the_o elder_a be_v of_o the_o name_n and_o be_v likewise_o bind_v that_o the_o condition_n may_v refer_v to_o either_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o aver_v against_o a_o record_n but_o this_o averment_n be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o record_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o information_n be_v prosecute_v against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o testator_n omit_v in_o the_o will_n 35._o 2_o leon._n 35._o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o aver_v of_o the_o name_n and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o give_v it_o he_o by_o his_o will._n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v claim_v a_o title_n under_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o person_n knight_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o be_v a_o esquire_n 223._o lit._n rep._n 181_o 223._o but_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o esquire_n be_v both_o the_o same_o person_n this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v a_o allegation_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o agreement_n 501._o cro._n car._n 501._o as_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n condition_v to_o pay_v 50_o l._n within_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o a_o year_n and_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o scrivener_n the_o bond_n be_v make_v paiable_a in_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o it_o be_v lend_v for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a allegation_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o averment_n consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o his_o son_n william_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o that_o name_n 146._o 4_o co._n 71._o 8_o co._n 155._o a._n dyer_n 146._o than_o a_o averment_n be_v make_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o use_v to_o his_o young_a son_n of_o that_o name_n this_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v already_o which_o be_v because_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n to_o be_v try_v it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v illegal_a be_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o a_o information_n because_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o that_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o estoppel_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o the_o obligor_n shall_v be_v intend_v e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o estoppel_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v by_o law_n as_o express_v by_o word_n that_o if_o a_o averment_n can_v be_v take_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o well_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v absolute_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v intend_v a._n b._n the_o young_a which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o issue_n take_v thereon_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o this_o case_n be_v end_v by_o compromise_n hoil_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o the_o common-plea_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wetherfield_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n though_o not_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o abigail_n pheasant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o benjamin_n clark_n for_o life_n so_o to_o his_o first_o and_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o two_o sister_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_n be_v attest_v by_o one_o witness_n only_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n make_v another_o date_v the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n 1672._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o first_o will_n and_o that_o by_o this_o last_o will_v he_o revoke_v all_o former_a will_n and_o testament_n by_o he_o make_v they_o find_v a_o endorsement_n on_o this_o will_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n my_o will_n and_o testament_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o february_n 1679._o and_o then_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n they_o find_v that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v so_o publish_v and_o attest_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o his_o presence_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n they_o find_v that_o benjamin_n clark_n enter_v and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o mary_n micklethwaite_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o this_o term_n at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o the_o single_a question_n be_v 3._o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whether_o this_o last_o will_n not_o be_v due_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o will_n or_o not_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o pass_v the_o personal_a estate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o revocation_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v justice_n lutwitch_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o last_o will_n have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v as_o a_o
etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o
3_o willielmi_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n absente_a dolbin_n justice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a all_o custom_n must_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o burrough_n english_a which_o be_v circumscribe_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v but_o only_a a_o inducement_n to_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n this_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n either_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o custom_n allege_v for_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n 216._o cro._n car._n 419._o co._n lit._n 110._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 746._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 216._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o profit_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o but_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o discharge_n or_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o market_n or_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitaint_v of_o a_o vill_n may_v allege_v a_o prescription_n this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o a_o custom_n to_o turn_v a_o blow_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o for_o a_o fisherman_n to_o mend_v his_o net_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o easment_n it_o be_v like_o a_o custom_n allege_v for_o a_o gateway_n or_o watercourse_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n 441._o cro._n eliz._n 441._o or_o all_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v allege_v a_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o place_n 2._o point_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o exect_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v but_o lay_v out_o a_o way_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o act_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ferry_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o ferry_n and_o get_v a_o patent_n to_o erect_v a_o bridge_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v build_v this_o bridge_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n 57_o cro._n car._n 132_o 167._o 1_o inst_z 56._o a._n cro._n eliz._n 664._o 13_o co._n 33._o davis_n 57_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a highway_n now_o for_o disturb_v he_o in_o such_o a_o passage_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v allege_v some_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v such_o a_o action_n any_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o multiply_v suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o have_v provide_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n if_o toll_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o 6.12_o f._n n._n b._n 94._o 22_o h._n 6.12_o than_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o this_o declaration_n prince_n be_v case_n the_o suggestion_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o prince_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o shrewsby_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o present_v a_o vicar_n to_o the_o say_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n appoint_v a_o person_n thereunto_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impropriator_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n in_o fee_n so_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v it_o impropriate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v the_o vicar_n justice_n dolben_n reply_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o middlesex_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n do_v send_v monk_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o so_o the_o vicaridge_n be_v not_o endow_v but_o he_o put_v in_o and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n often_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o displace_v such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v his_o butler_n or_o other_o servant_n curia_fw-la declare_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o try_v the_o cause_n harrison_n versus_fw-la hayward_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 187._o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o assign_v a_o stock_n upon_o request_n make_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o performance_n must_v be_v when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o for_o non-performance_n a_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o defendant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n must_v do_v it_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n write_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 198._o surrender_v not_o good_a without_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o vent_n 198._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n simon_n leach_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n with_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n this_o settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nicholas_n leach_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n two_o month_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o write_n by_o which_o he_o do_v grant_v surrender_v and_o release_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n five_o year_n afterward_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n do_v accept_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o surrender_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o thus_o agree_v to_o it_o simon_n leach_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v name_v charles_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n be_v thus_o limit_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o sir_n simon_n leach_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o order_n to_o bar_v those_o remainder_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o vest_n the_o freehold_a immediate_o in_o sir_n simon_n leach_n without_o his_o assent_n before_o charles_n leach_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n leach_n the_o surrenderor_n be_v bear_v so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v
visitation_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o be_v disable_v for_o a_o time_n to_o do_v any_o reasonable_a thing_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v as_o to_o plead_v duress_n from_o man_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v compulsary_a act_n void_a my_o lord_n coke_n in_o beverly_n case_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n 123._o 4_o co._n 123._o which_o make_v all_o act_n do_v by_o idiot_n void_a without_o their_o curator_n concurrence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v as_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o tutor_n be_v not_o assign_v to_o such_o person_n he_o answer_v that_o our_o law_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o they_o and_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n in_o his_o 2d_o institutes_n 14._o 2_o inst_z 14._o where_o paraphrase_v upon_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o prohibit_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ward_n from_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o land_n of_o idiot_n for_o if_o he_o have_v that_o act_n will_v have_v as_o well_o provide_v against_o waste_v in_o their_o land_n as_o in_o those_o of_o ward_n he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o guardianship_n of_o idiot_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o the_o book_n that_o both_o by_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n their_o act_n be_v void_a and_o my_o lord_n coke_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v even_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v after_o his_o death_n by_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n will_v prevent_v stranger_n from_o be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o acts._n there_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o some_o act_n do_v by_o idiot_n be_v unavoidable_a as_o fine_n levy_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v not_o because_o they_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n against_o which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o averment_n to_o be_v make_v presume_v that_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o idiot_n or_o infant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v therefore_o a_o void_a surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o so_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n upon_o his_o death_n be_v well_o attach_v in_o charles_n leach_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o void_a yet_o there_o will_v be_v scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la leave_v in_o simon_n leach_n to_o support_v the_o contingency_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o case_n of_o lloyd_n and_o brookin_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v this_o viz._n thomas_n bradshaw_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 881._o 1_o mod._n 92._o 1_o vent_n 188._o 2_o keb._n 881._o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o paul_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n thomas_n accept_v a_o fine_a from_o paul_n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bear_v than_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o paul_n have_v another_o son_n bear_v his_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v make_v 2._o if_o this_o surrender_n be_v only_o voidable_a then_o whether_o charles_n leach_n claim_v by_o a_o collateral_a title_n can_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o he_o may_v for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o beverly_n case_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o privity_n 1._o in_o blood_n as_o heir_n 2._o in_o representation_n as_o executor_n 3._o in_o estate_n as_o donee_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 4._o in_o tenure_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o two_o first_o may_v show_v the_o disability_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o testator_n and_o avoid_v their_o grant_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o three_o article_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n there_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n of_o estate_n between_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n by_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n between_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n 254._o palm_n 254._o who_o say_v that_o the_o donor_n may_v enter_v because_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o formedon_n because_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o privity_n in_o blood_n between_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n so_o that_o article_n must_v be_v intend_v where_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o blood_n and_o privy_n in_o estate_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o case_n in_o question_n because_o william_n leach_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o his_o father_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o his_o distinction_n that_o such_o a_o privy_a may_v avoid_v the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o viz._n snow_n give_v bond_n to_o beverley_n and_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o it_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o the_o like_a distinction_n be_v make_v in_o whittingham_n be_v case_n many_o year_n afterward_o 42._o 8_o co._n 42._o which_o be_v thus_o viz._n whittingham_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o soccage_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o prudence_n his_o bastard_n child_n and_o her_o heir_n she_o during_o her_o infancy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o die_v in_o her_o nonage_n without_o issue_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o that_o feoffment_n shall_v prevent_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o adjudge_v it_o shall_v not_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v it_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o that_o mr._n leach_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v avoid_v the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n he_o being_z non_fw-la compos_fw-la at_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o surrender_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v restrictive_o and_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n who_o take_v a_o immediate_a possession_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o this_o surrender_n be_v avoid_v mr._n leach_n will_v take_v by_o immediate_a descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o though_o nothing_o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o complete_a heir_n but_o after_o all_o this_o distinction_n make_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o manner_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v only_o his_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v
not_o avoid_v such_o act_n do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o privy_n in_o blood_n because_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n go_v to_o both_o those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o themselves_o but_o only_o voidable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a some_o deed_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a not_o mere_o 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o because_o execute_v by_o he_o for_o some_o be_v good_a and_o those_o only_o be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o his_o prejudice_n such_o also_o be_v void_a which_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o do_v a_o act_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n 141._o perk._n sect._n 139._o march_n 141._o and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n this_o be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o obligee_n it_o have_v be_v only_o voidable_a 259._o lit._n sect._n 259._o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o sell_v his_o estate_n 3.34_o 46_o e._n 3.34_o his_o son_n bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra-aetatem_a against_o the_o alienee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v void_a all_o the_o old_a authority_n prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o idiot_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o void_a 483._o cro._n eliz._n 127._o 2_o inst_z 483._o for_o he_o may_v agree_v to_o it_o when_o of_o age_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o plead_v his_o infancy_n if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 502._o cro._n eliz._n 126._o cro._n car._n 502._o and_o make_v a_o surrender_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n either_o by_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v voidable_a only_a so_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o such_o a_o purchase_n for_o he_o may_v either_o perfect_a or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v not_o voidable_a ab_fw-la intio_fw-la but_o only_o voidable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o enact_n 10._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n upon_o a_o arrest_n but_o for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o that_o a_o bond_n otherwise_o take_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n but_o by_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 3_o co._n 59_o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o condition_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n such_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v void_a not_o of_o its_o self_n but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a so_o be_v the_o first_o resolution_n in_o beverly_n be_v case_n that_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o not_o by_o himself_o thus_o stand_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o 3._o for_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n who_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o deed_n in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o void_a it_o be_v true_a the_o assize_n be_v then_o adjourn_v because_o that_o opinion_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o register_n which_o be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o person_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o this_o have_v since_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n 398._o cro._n eliz._n 398._o for_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 3._o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n so_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 42._o 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o 6._o viz._n that_o the_o person_n himself_o can_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o feoffment_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la and_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la import_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o act_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o first_o recite_v that_o the_o idiot_n alienavit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o lunatic_n 34._o *_o dimisit_fw-la be_v there_o intend_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o livery_n or_o for_o life_n and_o alienavit_fw-la be_v a_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n 17_o e._n 2._o stamf._n praerog_n 34._o dimisit_fw-la terras_fw-la now_o if_o their_o act_n have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o alien_n or_o lease_n their_o land_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a and_o as_o a_o far_a argument_n to_o enforce_v this_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v mention_v which_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o idiot_n land_n to_o the_o king_n during_o their_o life_n provide_v that_o afterward_o it_o be_v give_v to_o their_o right_a heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la per_fw-la eofdem_fw-la fatuos_fw-la alienetur_fw-la now_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v these_o word_n add_v if_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o beside_o the_o case_n of_o idiot_n mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o lunatic_n be_v not_o parellel_v for_o a_o idiot_n have_v a_o different_a incapacity_n from_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la it_o be_v perpetual_a in_o a_o idiot_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o interest_n in_o he_o but_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v recover_v his_o sense_n 53._o co._n lit._n 2._o b._n fitz._n tit_n issue_n 53._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v his_o insanity_n to_o defeat_v his_o own_o act_n if_o therefore_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o voidable_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n by_o office_n find_v then_o the_o question_n can_v proper_o be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o revest_v the_o estate_n in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o determine_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n those_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o chudleigh_n be_v case_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v 120._o co._n 120._o sir_n r._n c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n in_o devon_n and_o have_v issue_n christopher_n and_o three_o other_o son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o mary_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o mr._n carew_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n etc._n etc._n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o christopher_n in_o tail_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o mrs._n carew_n but_o before_o christopher_n have_v any_o son_n bear_v the_o
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n
shall_v not_o alien_a or_o sell_v the_o land_n give_v to_o she_o from_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v but_o to_o remain_v upon_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o w._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o my_o will._n dorothy_n hopkins_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n now_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o dorothy_n do_v take_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o this_o will_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 36_o car._n ii_o and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n a_o year_n afterward_o by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_a and_o this_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o if_o dorothy_n have_v issue_n daughter_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o any_o such_o by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o daughter_n of_o her_o son_n can_v have_v no_o estate_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o testator_n this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o conveyance_n 14._o turnam_n vers_fw-la cooper_n 2_o cro._n 476._o poph._n 138._o id_fw-la 25_o ass_n pl._n 14._o wherein_o the_o habendum_fw-la explain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n with_o waranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o feé_n expectant_a so_o it_o be_v here_o though_o the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o will_v extend_v to_o heir_n which_o be_v general_a yet_o in_o the_o memorandum_n it_o be_v particular_a to_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o a_o will._n the_o memorandum_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o the_o construction_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o will._n case_n upon_o will_n be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o arise_v upon_o deed_n because_o in_o conveyance_n subsequent_a word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o the_o former_a but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v usual_o guide_v those_o which_o follow_v as_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n 593._o dyer_n 171_o a._n 1_o and._n 8._o id_fw-la gold_n 16._o moor_n 593._o remainder_n to_o f._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n not_o say_v male_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n this_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n male_a therefore_o the_o daughter_n of_o f._n can_v not_o inherit_v now_o to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n male_a do_v not_o only_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n of_o dorothy_n but_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o w._n and_o nothing_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o memorandum_n of_o the_o limitation_n over_o to_o jones_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v alter_v by_o it_o but_o this_o memorandum_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o dorothy_n because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o give_v she_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o will_n but_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n she_o may_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n bar_v it_o and_o so_o alien_a it_o contrary_a to_o his_o express_a word_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n limit_v to_o dorothy_n by_o this_o memorandum_n and_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n devise_v to_o she_o by_o the_o will_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v enlarge_v by_o such_o doubtful_a word_n which_o follow_v as_o where_o a_o man_n have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 593._o 2_o leon._n 226._o moor_n 593._o call_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n which_o house_n he_o let_v to_o s._n with_o 40_o acre_n parcel_n of_o that_o land_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n call_v by_o that_o particular_a name_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v she_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o house_n and_o the_o 40_o acre_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n to_o the_o other_o sixty_o acre_n so_o that_o to_o make_v the_o design_n of_o this_o will_n and_o memorandum_n to_o be_v consistent_a the_o latter_a word_n must_v be_v construe_v only_o to_o illustrate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n of_o the_o will_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o far_a declaration_n of_o his_o intention_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n males_n mention_v in_o the_o memorandum_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n the_o law_n do_v usual_o regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o will_v not_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n in_o his_o bequest_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o design_n any_o thing_n for_o his_o grandaughter_n because_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o daughter_n for_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n body_n if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o estate_n will_v go_v to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o the_o aunt_n now_o this_o memorandum_n do_v not_o come_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o limitation_n because_o it_o direct_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o proviso_n than_o a_o habendum_fw-la in_o a_o deed._n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o hicks_n versus_fw-la gore_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o november_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o somersetshire_n jury_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o take_v away_o any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a and_o within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n from_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maiden_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o do_v at_o any_o time_n assent_n or_o agree_v to_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v any_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n that_o then_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o such_o woman_n child_n or_o maid_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v return_v or_o come_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n child_n or_o maid_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o the_o say_a woman_n child_n or_o maid_n have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n and_o agreement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v so_o contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o such_o person_n so_o contract_a matrimony_n that_o then_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v other_o than_o he_o only_o that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n benjamin_n tibboth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n ruth_n his_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o defendant_n gore_n her_o father_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o grandfather_n and_o her_o mother_n
place_n as_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n westminster_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v in_o abatement_n the_o appellee_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n 694._o cro._n eliz._n 694._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o watts_n and_o brain_n the_o plead_n of_o which_o case_n be_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n coke_n entry_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o point_n curia_fw-la if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o answer_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o oust_v he_o of_o his_o plea_n but_o the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o have_v pray_v judgement_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n enter_v proud_a versus_fw-la piper_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n bring_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o mortuary_n 6._o mortuary_n due_a only_o by_o custom_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o the_o defendant_n suggest_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o no_o mortuary_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o pay_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n in_o this_o place_n to_o pay_v a_o mortuary_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n 151._o cro._n eliz._n 151._o for_o mortuary_n be_v not_o due_a by_o law_n but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n it_o be_v true_a 287._o 2_o inst_z 491._o 1_o cro._n 237._o seld._n of_o tithe_n 287._o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 263._o *_o sid._n 263._o mark_n and_o gilbert_n but_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o a_o mortuary_n be_v due_a by_o custom_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v curia_fw-la prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o deny_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o take_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o mortuary_n and_o to_o try_v the_o custom_n at_o law_n lutwich_n versus_fw-la piggot_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o northumberland_n reservation_n lease_n whether_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o reservation_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n peter_n venables_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o long_n witton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o trustee_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o raise_v portion_n for_o daughter_n then_o to_o william_n venables_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o ann_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o settlement_n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o william_n venables_n by_o will_n or_o deed_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o proviso_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n by_o any_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o demise_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o or_o for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n or_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n may_v do_v all_z or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o defendant_n title_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n to_o one_o mary_n venables_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o lease_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o last_o proviso_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o and_o not_o 99_o year_n determinable_a for_o three_o life_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la fairfax_n &_o al._n a_o order_n make_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n of_o gloucester_n husbandry_n who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n be_v remove_v hither_o confirm_v another_o make_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o for_o place_v of_o a_o poor_a boy_n to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v no_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v such_o a_o apprentice_n and_o this_o will_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o statute_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o enact_v 25._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o paragraph_n 25._o that_o for_o the_o better_a advance_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n such_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v apprentice_n to_o husbandry_n may_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o that_o every_o person_n be_v a_o housholder_n and_o have_v or_o use_v half_o a_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o least_o in_o till_o age_n may_v take_v any_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n above_o ten_o and_o under_o eighteen_o year_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n until_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o say_a reteiner_n and_o take_n of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v by_o indenture_n now_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n be_v only_o in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o particular_a trade_n and_o employment_n the_o next_o statute_n be_v 43_o eliz._n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a 2._o 48_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o to_o raise_v weekly_a or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n such_o competent_a sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n to_o apprentice_n and_o then_o in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o bind_v poor_a child_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o order_n but_o the_o construction_n thereof_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o viz._n whereas_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n poor_a child_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o tillage_n now_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v raise_v money_n to_o bind_v they_o out_o to_o trade_n for_o if_o they_o can_v compel_v man_n to_o take_v they_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o raise_v money_n to_o place_v they_o out_o this_o must_v be_v the_o natural_a construction_n of_o that_o law_n 23._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 25._o paragraph_n 23._o which_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o continue_v that_o of_o the_o 43th_o of_o eliz._n with_o this_o addition_n that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v according_a to_o that_o act_n bound_v any_o child_n to_o apprentice_n may_v take_v receive_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o apprentice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o general_a practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n seem_v to_o warrant_v this_o order_n but_o this_o have_v be_v occasion_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o mr._n dalton_n be_v book_n 114._o dalt_n 114._o who_o report_a the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 1633._o to_o be_v that_o every_o man_n who_o by_o his_o call_n profession_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o who_o entertain_v and_o must_v use_v servant_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n such_o must_v also_o take_v apprentice_n by_o this_o resolution_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v govern_v ever_o since_o but_o justice_n twisden_n will_v often_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o report_a by_o mr._n dalton_n and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v mistake_v 2._o the_o order_n itself_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o this_o poor_a boy_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n do_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n for_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v bind_v he_o to_o a_o merchant_n or_o to_o a_o attorney_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a
first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n my_o brother_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o etc._n etc._n son_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n my_o kinsman_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n '_o esquire_n decease_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o the_o say_v nicholas_n leach_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o contingency_n as_o aforesaid_a enter_v and_o afterward_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o unton_n croke_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a marriage_n viz._n 20_o august_n 25_o car._n 2._o he_o execute_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o bear_v *_o two_o month_n before_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n i_o simon_n leach_n of_o elsefield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n esquire_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n i_o hereunto_o move_v have_v grant_v surrender_v remised_a release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v surrender_n remise_v release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_n and_o confirm_v unto_o sir_n simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o simon_n leach_n brother_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v that_o on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o november_n 25_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v two_o month_n after_o this_o surrender_n make_v the_o say_a simon_n leach_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n leach_n who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o tompson_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n leach_n enter_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n two_o question_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n 1._o whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o can_v pass_v no_o estate_n to_o the_o surrendree_n for_o if_o so_o then_o though_o the_o idiot_n himself_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o act_n yet_o that_o can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o act_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o self_n then_o whether_o it_o be_v voidable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n by_o charles_n leach_n he_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o collateral_a remainder_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o case_n of_o lunatic_n and_o infant_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n govern_v both_o that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a therefore_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v also_o void_a 10._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o as_o fleta_n say_v semper_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la b._n f.n.b._n 202._o a._n regist_n 238._o b._n if_o he_o make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedial_a writ_n even_o for_o himself_o to_o avoid_v his_o own_o alienation_n his_o feoffment_n be_v void_a 21._o 39_o h._n 6.42_o bract._n fol._n 12._o no._n 5._o fol._n 100_o 120._o brit._n cap._n 34._o fol._n 88_o perk._n 5._o pl._n 21._o and_o if_o warranties_n be_v annex_v those_o they_o be_v also_o void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_a out_o of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v likewise_o void_a and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n this_o surrender_n must_v be_v void_a in_o fitzherbert_n tit._n grantee_n pl._n 80._o there_o be_v a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n of_o entry_n unless_o under_o a_o disseisor_n by_o who_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o suppose_a disseisor_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n who_o heir_n he_o then_o be_v and_o that_o his_o say_a father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o his_o father_n at_o that_o time_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n be_v compel_v to_o rejoin_v and_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o insanity_n which_o show_v that_o if_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 23._o fitz._n remitter_n pl._n 23._o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o ancient_a title_n which_o show_v likewise_o that_o such_o feoffment_n be_v void_a for_o the_o remitter_n suppose_v a_o former_a right_n it_o be_v incongruous_a to_o say_v that_o act_v do_v by_o person_n of_o no_o discretion_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n such_o be_v infant_n and_o lunatic_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o what_o they_o do_v shall_v be_v void_a especial_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o estate_n therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la release_v his_o right_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o may_v enter_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o release_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n executor_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o work_v in_o destruction_n of_o his_o interest_n 10._o 5_o co._n 27._o russel_n be_v case_n 34_o ass_n pl._n 10._o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o where_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o that_o likewise_o destroy_v his_o estate_n so_o likewise_o a_o infant_n can_v neither_o surrender_v a_o future_a interest_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o nor_o make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o a_o term_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v for_o such_o a_o surrender_n by_o deed_n be_v void_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o in_o person_n then_o it_o be_v only_o voidable_a at_o any_o time_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n 102._o finch_n be_v law_n 102._o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n henry_n finch_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o book_n quote_v several_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n book_n to_o justify_v this_o opinion_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o cite_v sir_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o old_a authority_n seem_v to_o reject_v their_o reason_n who_o affirm_v a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n when_o he_o recover_v his_o memory_n because_o he_o can_v then_o tell_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o former_a condition_n but_o certain_o when_o he_o recover_v his_o judgement_n he_o be_v then_o of_o ability_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v do_v during_o his_o insanity_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o act_n by_o show_v how_o his_o indisposition_n come_v by_o the_o
man_n from_o have_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o papist_n 1._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o itself_o yet_o as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v malloon_n versus_fw-la fitzgerald_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n it_o where_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o john_n fitzgerald_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n katherine_n his_o only_a daughter_n he_o by_o lease_n and_o release_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o those_o land_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o other_o trustee_n therein_o name_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o tail_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o family_n and_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n or_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_v immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o not_o than_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v appoint_v and_o raise_v a_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o laetitia_n in_o tail_n john_n fitzgerald_n die_v his_o daughter_n be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a she_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n but_o not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age_n she_o marry_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n villiers_n esq_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o her_o husband_n mr._n villiers_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n after_o the_o say_a marriage_n that_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n be_v marry_v to_o franklyn_n who_o likewise_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o katherine_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n give_v to_o she_o of_o the_o settlement_n by_o the_o trustee_n themselves_o 2._o whether_o her_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o marry_n mr._n villiers_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o father_n have_v not_o make_v it_o in_o the_o settlement_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o have_v make_v particular_a limitation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o room_n now_o for_o the_o law_n to_o interpose_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o notice_n in_o the_o deed._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o george_n monox_n devise_v certain_a house_n to_o his_o executor_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n 452._o cro_n car._n 576._o idem_fw-la jones_n 452._o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o several_a charitable_a use_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o over_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o not_o perform_v by_o he_o then_o to_o the_o possibility_n *_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o first_o devisees_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v then_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n bring_v his_o action_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n till_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o show_v that_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o katherine_n the_o daughter_n take_v notice_n what_o estate_n she_o have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o to_o pursue_v a_o proper_a remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o settlement_n and_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o acquaint_v herself_o with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o likewise_o as_o her_o aunt_n have_v to_o know_v the_o remainder_n suppose_v a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o indempnifie_v another_o from_o all_o bond_n which_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o for_o a_o three_o person_n 164._o 2_o cro._n 432._o hob._n 51._o jones_n 207._o pop._n 164._o and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v according_o and_o not_o save_v harmless_a but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v bind_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n 56._o 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o then_o devise_v to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n to_o his_o sister_n at_o full_a age_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v now_o though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o condition_n without_o a_o actual_a demand_n and_o denial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o can_v any_o wise_a prevail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 104._o *_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o limitation_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o will_v have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o breach_n 1_o ventr_n 199._o rep._n canc._n 140._o sid._n poph._n 104._o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o demand_n which_o imply_v notice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n there_o notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o constant_a difference_n so_o be_v fry_n and_o porter_n be_v case_n which_o be_v this_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v newport_n house_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o banbury_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o two_o other_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o if_o not_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o george_n porter_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o who_o have_v marry_v one_o thomas_n porter_n without_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o lady_n ann_n knowles_n the_o first_o devisee_n marry_v fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o trustee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o she_o upon_o point_n of_o notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o her_o grandfather_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n to_o give_v notice_n he_o may_v have_v impose_v any_o term_n or_o condition_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o all_o party_n concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o such_o condition_n the_o three_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n co._n 8_o co._n come_v near_a to_o this_o now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o r._n frances_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v it_o to_o john_n who_o be_v his_o
which_o she_o have_v discontinue_v by_o join_v in_o the_o fine_a with_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o restrain_v woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o husband_n so_o here_o use_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o private_a law_n and_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o like_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o father_n do_v intend_v to_o disinherit_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n without_o notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n therefore_o though_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n in_o particular_a to_o give_v her_o notice_n yet_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v presume_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n unless_o she_o have_v refuse_v upon_o notice_n to_o comply_v with_o those_o condition_n impose_v upon_o she_o now_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n and_o so_o have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o descent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o conveyance_n make_v by_o her_o ancestor_n to_o defeat_v that_o title_n and_o to_o which_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n she_o ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n where_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o feoffment_n be_v both_o make_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o fry_n and_o porter_n case_n notice_n be_v not_o hold_v necessary_a be_v because_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o grandaughter_n who_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v three_o son_n then_o live_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n who_o it_o concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o upon_o what_o condition_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n 3._o the_o notice_n here_o give_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o as_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o in_o green_n case_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n before_o a_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v so_o the_o trustee_n here_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o daughter_n notice_n of_o this_o proviso_n before_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o estate_n for_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n on_o which_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o especial_o since_o the_o notice_n she_o have_v of_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v say_v she_o have_v notice_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v who_o they_o be_v or_o how_o she_o shall_v apply_v herself_o to_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o proviso_n which_o the_o find_n in_o the_o verdict_n will_v not_o supply_v for_o it_o may_v be_v literal_o true_a that_o the_o daughter_n marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o yet_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o proviso_n be_v to_o restrain_v she_o from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n now_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v then_o live_v and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o consent_n can_v be_v require_v and_o she_o may_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o heir_n mr._n franklyn_n who_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n in_o remainder_n have_v likewise_o forfeit_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o have_v any_o right_n by_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n for_o if_o the_o father_n will_v have_v disinherit_v his_o daughter_n for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o proviso_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o disinherit_v his_o sister_n for_o make_v frustrate_a his_o desire_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o easter-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n hinton_n versus_fw-la roffey_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n 13._o in_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o agreement_n and_o the_o sum_n take_v must_v be_v set_v out_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 13._o who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o particular_a agreement_n only_o in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o sum_n not_o exceed_v 180_o l._n neither_o do_v he_o faith_fw-mi forth_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n do_v commence_v and_o on_o what_o day_n it_o become_v due_a and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v too_o general_a because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v in_o particular_a what_o the_o sum_n be_v in_o which_o he_o be_v indebt_v and_o how_o much_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v above_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n for_o if_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o fact_n apply_v to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o show_v the_o certain_a sum_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v above_o 6_o l._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la per_fw-la cent._n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a agreement_n between_o they_o for_o have_v plead_v and_o make_v a_o substantial_a averment_n to_o bring_v his_o case_n within_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o show_v how_o much_o he_o take_v above_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n 133._o moon_n versus_fw-la andrews_n hob._n 133._o who_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_z 5_o l._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n of_o plead_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o to_o have_v say_v non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_z 5_o l._n yet_o the_o substance_n sufficient_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o more_o than_o 5_o l._n to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n for_o which_o that_o action_n be_v bring_v jefferies_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o declaration_n smith_n versus_fw-la goodier_n in_o ejectment_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o heythorpe_n etc._n attornment_n must_v be_v prove_v where_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n by_o a_o oxfordshire_n jury._n the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o edmund_n goodier_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n some_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o rent_n reserve_v and_o some_o part_n in_o service_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o sir_n john_n robinson_n and_o sir_n william_n rider_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n for_o sir_n robert_n masham_n this_o deed_n be_v date_v in_o 1647._o and_o the_o consideration_n be_v 5000_o l._n pay_v to_o goodier_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n endorse_v sergeant_n maynard_n who_o be_v of_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o have_v declare_v for_o a_o manor_n 293._o lit._n sect._n 553._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 293._o parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o service_n those_o will_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o attornment_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o prove_v a_o attornment_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n under_o the_o marriage_n settlement_n of_o the_o say_v goodier_n who_o in_o 17_o jacobi_n marry_v elizabeth_n have_v and_o then_o he_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n male_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a against_o the_o purchasor_n settlement_n evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v otherwise_o because_o both_o the_o original_a and_o counterpart_n be_v find_v in_o mr._n goodiers_n study_v after_o his_o death_n and_o because_o he_o have_v make_v oath_n before_o a_o master_n in_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v no_o incumberance_n
be_v likewise_o insufficient_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o deed_n of_o settlement_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la the_o defendant_n juxta_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la positam_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la now_o a_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n 219._o 1_o leon._n 219._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n and_o here_o be_v no_o deed_n plead_v and_o as_o no_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o a_o office_n without_o deed_n so_o likewise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o deputation_n of_o such_o offce_n without_o it_o if_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n but_o by_o deed_n and_o no_o such_o deed_n be_v plead_v than_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o deputation_n to_o cooling_n but_o neither_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n if_o in_o the_o very_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a clause_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o be_v viz._n first_o here_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v so_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n he_o execute_v the_o office_n without_o authority_n and_o may_v suffer_v escapes_n last_o by_o plead_v of_o this_o deed_n he_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o trustee_n and_o that_o they_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o office_n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o do_v execute_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n now_o this_o be_v too_o general_a and_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o then_o also_o the_o authority_n in_o roll_n be_v against_o he_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v …_o 2_o rol._n ab_fw-la …_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v power_n to_o such_o grantee_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n now_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n certain_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o suppose_v a_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v his_o neglect_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o object_v in_o this_o case_n 155._o rol._n abr._n 155._o that_o it_o be_v any_o hardship_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n to_o lose_v this_o office_n for_o any_o defect_n in_o plead_v for_o admit_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v require_v by_o law_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o escape_n that_o so_o man_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v they_o may_v lose_v their_o debt_n now_o here_o by_o a_o secret_a grant_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v convey_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o yet_o still_o continue_v officer_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n then_o as_o to_o the_o trustee_n they_o have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o escape_n it_o be_v true_a mr._n lenthal_n have_v traverse_v those_o which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v voluntary_a but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o plea_n of_o another_o for_o every_o one_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o plea_n if_o therefore_o their_o non-attendance_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o intruder_n shall_v not_o help_v they_o because_o they_o come_v in_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o right_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v this_o last_o point_n first_o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n convey_v it_o in_o trust_n the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n enjoy_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v never_o require_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o office_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v in_o it_o he_o have_v once_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n it_o may_v be_v settle_v as_o this_o be_v do_v but_o not_o for_o year_n because_o it_o may_v then_o come_v to_o a_o administrator_n if_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 64._o co._n lit._n 404._o godb._n 64._o than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o juror_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o operatian_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v direct_o grant_v to_o they_o than_o the_o office_n have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o non-attendance_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n for_o so_o be_v sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n 98._o 9_o co._n 98._o now_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n by_o the_o possessor_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v so_o grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o law_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o inconveniency_n will_v happen_v for_o if_o the_o will_v be_v determine_v then_o the_o grantor_n be_v the_o officer_n when_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v assign_v this_o office_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o they_o by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n have_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o life_n he_o have_v thereby_o a_o legal_a estate_n at_o will_n for_o a_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n by_o deed_n be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n in_o jones_n rep._n be_v cite_v 128._o jones_n 128._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o that_o office_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n if_o this_o office_n be_v not_o alienable_a in_o its_o nature_n then_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v still_o the_o fee-simple_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n at_o will_n but_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n and_o such_o a_o trust_n which_o have_v a_o legal_a construction_n 6â—_n godbolt_n 6â—_n for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o which_o the_o feoffee_n afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v no_o exception_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o incompetent_a person_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o prison_n if_o he_o may_v be_v empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o tenancy_n at_o will._n the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n by_o he_o to_o cooling_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n because_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n 71._o sect._n 71._o where_o he_o say_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a yet_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will._n what_o
release_v or_o confirmation_n and_o then_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v what_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v proper_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v another_o such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 424._o pl._n 8._o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o bind_v must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o direct_v what_o release_n shall_v be_v give_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o have_v council_n on_o both_o side_n to_o put_v their_o agreement_n into_o method_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v general_o as_o council_n shall_v direct_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o defendant_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v especial_o when_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v for_o a_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v now_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o defendant_n council_n be_v first_o to_o give_v the_o advice_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assignment_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o special_a matter_n can_v come_v in_o evidence_n now_o admit_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v general_a yet_o one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o council_n before_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n all_o deed_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o covenant_n his_o council_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o who_o the_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 168._o 3_o bulstr_n 168._o for_o if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v a_o insufficient_a deed_n that_o will_v not_o have_v save_v his_o covenant_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o council_n do_v not_o advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o pleint_a be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_v whereof_o be_v by-law_n exception_n to_o a_o by-law_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n incorporate_v and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o portage_n and_o unlade_v of_o all_o coal_n and_o grain_n come_v thither_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o regulate_v any_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n by_o which_o the_o porter_n of_o billingsgate_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o that_o the_o metre_n of_o corn_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o porter_n to_o unlade_v such_o corn_n as_o shall_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o no_o bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n shall_v unlade_v any_o corn_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n then_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o the_o re-grant_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n do_v unlade_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o malt_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n thompson_n take_v many_o exception_n to_o this_o by_o law_n but_o the_o most_o material_a be_v 1._o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v assume_v a_o authority_n to_o create_v a_o fellowship_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n which_o they_o can_v for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v or_o show_v any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o authority_n 2._o they_o have_v make_v this_o by-law_n too_o general_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v carry_v and_o unlade_v his_o own_o good_n there_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v except_v 3._o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n prohibit_v bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o porter_n to_o unlade_v any_o coal_n or_o grain_n arrive_v there_o and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o malt_n unlade_v do_v arrive_v etc._n etc._n so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o by-law_n 4._o they_o say_v in_o this_o law_n 107._o godb._n 107._o that_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o such_o as_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v adjornatur_fw-la beak_n versus_fw-la thyrwhit_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ship_n whether_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o ship_n after_o sentence_n in_o admiralty_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n concern_v the_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o a_o executrix_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o phoenix_n and_o that_o he_o do_v seize_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n she_o go_v in_o a_o trade_a voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v not_o show_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war._n 2._o that_o he_o seize_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n and_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n contra_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o king_n prohibition_n he_o have_v show_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v meddle_v with_o it_o for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o do_v seize_v this_o ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o conversion_n may_v afterward_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 685._o cro._n eliz._n 685._o yet_o the_o original_a cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o determination_n there_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v controvert_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n 785._o 3_o keb._n 785._o hutchinson_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o kill_v mr._n colson_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v acquit_v there_o of_o the_o murder_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o acquittal_n he_o woduce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o try_v here_o for_o that_o fact_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v already_o acquit_v by_o their_o law_n can_v not_o be_v try_v again_o here_o adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la pierce_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o ejectment_n non-claim_a a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v whether_o this_o term_n be_v bar_v by_o
same_o to_o mrs._n berkley_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n executrix_fw-la of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n killigrew_n make_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o write_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v will_n juratores_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorant_a they_o find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o those_o land_n and_o that_o mrs._n berkley_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v father_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o this_o last_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n finch_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o will_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v revocable_a at_o all_o time_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o a_o express_a or_o imply_v revocation_n that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o latter_a will_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o imply_v revocation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o land_n must_v also_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v devise_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a disposition_n in_o the_o first_o will_n and_o that_o will_v be_v to_o add_v to_o the_o record_n which_o find_v viz._n that_o what_o the_o last_o will_n be_v penitus_fw-la ignorant_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o subsequent_a will_n may_v be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v but_o consist_v with_o a_o former_a for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v several_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o may_v devise_v to_o many_o person_n by_o divers_a will_n and_o yet_o all_o stand_v together_o a_o man_n may_v likewise_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will_v revoke_v part_n and_o confirm_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o former_a will_n and_o therefore_o admit_v there_o be_v such_o a_o will_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v still_o more_o natural_a that_o it_o shall_v confirm_v than_o revoke_v the_o other_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v purchase_v new_a land_n and_o have_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n no_o person_n will_v affirm_v that_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a will._n when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n as_o to_o that_o part_n so_o be_v likewise_o the_o disposal_n of_o every_o other_o part_n they_o be_v all_o several_a will_n though_o take_v altogether_o they_o be_v a_o entire_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n nothing_o appear_v here_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o latter_a will_n may_v be_v only_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v destroy_v without_o a_o express_a revocation_n the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n be_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 721._o cro._n eliz._n 721._o which_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o in_o another_o will_n after_o the_o testator_n marriage_n to_o a_o second_o wife_n he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o young_a son_n 20_o s._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n and_o glanvil_n that_o both_o these_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o other_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o will_n that_o he_o only_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n b._n cro._n car._n 24._o hodgkinson_n vers_fw-la will_v co._n lit._n 22._o b._n 1_o co._n 104._o a._n 319._o b._n and_o devise_n the_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o 30_o year_n to_o his_o young_a son_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o surrender_v the_o term_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n afterward_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o avoid_v this_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n thus_o make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n but_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quoad_fw-la the_o term_n only_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v not_o enter_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v without_o express_a word_n and_o that_o though_o the_o testator_n have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n without_o reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o himself_o yet_o the_o law_n create_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o till_o the_o future_a use_n shall_v commence_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n but_o by_o descent_n so_o that_o here_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o elder_a brother_n by_o descent_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n which_o he_o make_v will_v be_v execute_v out_o of_o the_o feé_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n will_v be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o revocation_n 1._o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o verdict_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v diminish_v for_o whatever_o be_v find_v must_v be_v positive_a and_o not_o doubtful_a because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a therefore_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v now_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v viz._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la satis_fw-la intellectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o what_o can_v be_v read_v or_o hear_v where_o nothing_o appear_v that_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 2_o r._n 3._o 3._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 3._o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n do_v appertain_v to_o one_o robert_n strong_a who_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v strong_a make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o do_v constitute_v he_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n because_o he_o have_v not_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n yet_o by_o the_o very_o make_v another_o the_o law_n revoke_v the_o former_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o two_o instance_n be_v then_o give_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o two_o and_o by_o another_o will_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n by_o one_o will_n give_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o by_o another_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n then_o make_v a_o alienation_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o die_v and_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v between_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o son_n he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o father_n intention_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n otherwise_o the_o last_o devisee_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o it_o now_o both_o these_o instance_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o the_o last_o will_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o that_o under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v because_o those_o will_n be_v contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o for_o by_o one_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o
question_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lady_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n the_o single_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o a_o good_a seizure_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a seizure_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n till_o the_o infant_n shall_v come_v of_o age_n for_o as_o a_o copyhold_n be_v establish_v by_o custom_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o oblige_v the_o infant_n to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o where_o one_o under_o age_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o 157._o 8_o co._n 44._o b._n whittingham_n be_v case_n latch_n 199._o jones_n 157._o and_o that_o condition_n be_v break_v during_o his_o minority_n the_o estate_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n oblige_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a which_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v because_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n than_o that_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n work_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o another_o but_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v a_o cessavit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o of_o the_o non-performance_n which_o arise_v by_o his_o own_o default_n so_o if_o one_o under_o age_n be_v a_o keeper_n of_o a_o gaol_n and_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o execution_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o non-claim_a will_v not_o foreclose_v a_o heir_n case_n 8_o co._n 100_o sir_n rich._n letchford_n be_v case_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o claim_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v over_o and_o tender_v himself_o though_o after_o a_o seizure_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o person_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o his_o minority_n he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 226._o 2_o cro._n 226._o but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v when_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n till_o he_o return_v and_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v also_o seize_v in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o minority_n a_o temporary_a forfeiture_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 7._o cro._n car._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o shall_v bind_v she_o during_o the_o coverture_n so_o the_o law_n be_v 351._o cro._n el._n 351._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n till_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o assign_v a_o person_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n without_o render_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n 239._o 1_o leon._n 266._o 2_o leon._n 239._o so_o that_o all_o taht_v be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o enforce_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o land_n be_v only_o seize_v quousque_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o general_a seizure_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n much_o less_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o three_o proclamation_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o temporary_a seizure_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o so_o which_o be_v not_o do_v there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n which_o affirm_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o his_o nonage_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o or_o to_o tender_v the_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o a_o admittance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o further_a argument_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v seriatim_o at_o the_o bench_n three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o affirm_v of_o the_o judgement_n justice_n eyre_n premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o can_v not_o intend_v but_o that_o this_o verdict_n have_v find_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n the_o jury_n have_v no_o way_n qualify_v it_o as_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 2._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o particular_a custom_n may_v bind_v a_o infant_n for_o a_o time_n so_o it_o may_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o but_o whether_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o general_a word_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n after_o three_o proclamation_n be_v now_o the_o question_n he_o not_o come_v then_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o right_n of_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n and_o their_o laches_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o to_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o they_o understand_v not_o their_o right_n 401._o 1_o inst_z 380._o 2_o inst_z 401._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o which_o extend_v to_o infant_n 31._o westm_n 2._o c._n 31._o who_o have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o if_o a_o cess_a be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o present_a to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o a_o year_n that_o his_o right_n be_v bind_v but_o this_o be_v because_o the_o law_n be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n than_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n so_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkship_n be_v give_v or_o descend_v to_o a_o infant_n if_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o such_o a_o office_n which_o be_v skill_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o a_o proclamation_n in_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o agreeable_a either_o to_o law_n or_o reason_n 2._o 568._o cro._n jac._n 80._o cro._n el._n 879._o noy_n 42._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 568._o all_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o surrendree_n do_v not_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v not_o come_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o in_o possession_n but_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o one_o freeman_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n the_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o they_o have_v find_v a_o title_n in_o he_o for_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o here_o a_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o of_o limitation_n 3._o 92._o jones_n 157._o noy_n 92._o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o other_o custom_n like_o this_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n
on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o april_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a toplady_n that_o after_o the_o seizure_n and_o before_o any_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la viz._n 4_o maij_fw-la a_o extent_n which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o two_o person_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o inquisition_n this_o toplady_n be_v find_v to_o be_v indebt_v to_o they_o whereupon_o parcel_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n but_o before_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o any_o execution_n of_o the_o exchequer_n process_n a_o commission_n of_o bankrupcy_n be_v have_v against_o toplady_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n assign_v the_o good_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o extent_n do_v not_o come_v too_o late_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o do_v or_o whether_o the_o fi._n fa._n be_v well_o execute_v so_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n can_v not_o have_v a_o title_n to_o those_o good_n which_o be_v take_v before_o in_o execution_n and_o so_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o title_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la villiers_n wry_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n guardian_n infant_n must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o no_o warrant_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o guardian_n 5._o 29_o assize_n pl._n 67._o bridg._n 74._o lib._n entr._n 45._o hut_n 92._o 4_o co._n 53._o lit._n 92._o hetl._n 52._o 3_o cro._n 158._o moor_n 434._o hob._n 5._o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n may_v sue_v by_o prochein_n amy_n but_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a discretion_n to_o choose_v a_o attorney_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o court_n who_o be_v always_o careful_a of_o infancy_n and_o a_o special_a entry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o roll._n viz._n per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la admissum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o appearance_n be_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n et_fw-la praedicta_fw-la katherine_n fitzgerald_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la power_n guardianum_fw-la suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjurnatur_fw-la harrison_n versus_fw-la austin_n a_o settlement_n be_v make_v as_o follow_v viz._n seize_v what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o in_o case_n i_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o kinswoman_n sarah_n stokes_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v with_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v so_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o sarah_n without_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v 300._o sid._n 26._o moor_n 687._o dyer_n 96._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786._o winch_n 59_o plough_v 300._o that_o use_v be_v create_v chief_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o feoffor_a do_v intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o common_a law_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v livery_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v neither_o livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n no_o use_n will_v pass_v to_o sarah_n it_o can_v be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o that_o be_v only_o where_o a_o recompense_n be_v on_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a beside_o 672._o 2_o inst_z 672._o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v 137._o 1_o vent_n 137._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o formal_a word_n be_v want_v to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o fox_n be_v case_n 93._o 8_o co._n 93._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o c._n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v demise_n grant_v and_o set_v the_o same_o land_n to_o d._n for_o 99_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v not_o attorn_a in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o use_n or_o any_o attornment_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n without_o attornment_n 277._o hob._n 277._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o word_n import_v as_o much_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v hexham_n versus_fw-la conier_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it tenement_n a_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o tenement_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n it_o may_v be_v a_o advowson_n house_n or_o land_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o dower_n so_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n for_o this_o addition_n make_v it_o certain_a that_o the_o tenement_n intend_v be_v a_o house_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la bunny_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o coroner_n who_o have_v return_v his_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o bunny_n that_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v great_a credit_n to_o the_o inquest_n of_o a_o coroner_n and_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v seldom_o or_o never_o grant_v though_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o affidavit_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o sense_n 82._o mod._n rep._n 82._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v where_o any_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o coroner_n or_o any_o incertainty_n in_o the_o inquisition_n return_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v 371._o cro._n eliz._n 371._o but_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v upon_o office_n or_o tenor_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 800._o 3_o keb._n 800._o but_o never_o to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o mr._n justice_n holloway_n and_o mr._n justice_n thomas_n powell_n have_v their_o quietus_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n baldock_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n stringer_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o this_o court_n and_o mr._n justice_n allibon_n who_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n die_v in_o the_o same_o vacation_n and_o sir_n john_n powell_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n sir_n thomas_n jennor_n another_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n rotheram_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n ingoldby_n be_v make_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wright_n chief_a justice_n powel_n justice_n baldock_n justice_n stringer_n justice_n shuttleworth_n versus_fw-la garnet_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 965._o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n be_v lord_n
intratur_fw-la trin._n 1_o w._n &_o m._n rot._n 249._o this_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n will._n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a write_n unless_o that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a will._n by_o a_o wiltshire_n jury_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o ann_n speke_n who_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o question_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o trial_n whether_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v read_v as_o evidence_n in_o this_o court_n to_o conclude_v the_o infant_n there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o the_o defendant_n council_n insist_v on_o the_o contrary_a mr_n justice_n eyre_n be_v the_o puisne_n justice_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o sit_v to_o know_v their_o opinion_n who_o return_v make_v this_o report_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o answer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o bring_v the_o infant_n into_o court_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o prove_v their_o title_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n viz._n by_o several_a inquisition_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o by_o the_o herald_n office_n the_o defendant_n title_n likewise_o be_v thus_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o lady_n speke_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n do_v by_o will_n date_v in_o march_n 1682._o devise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n petit_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o lady_n speke_n die_v so_o seize_v that_o john_n speke_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o father_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o dead_a etc._n etc._n this_o will_n be_v prove_v by_o several_a witness_n one_o of_o which_o likewise_o depose_v that_o my_o lady_n speke_n make_v two_o other_o will_n subsequent_a to_o this_o now_o produce_v and_o a_o minister_n prove_v that_o she_o burn_v a_o will_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o then_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v another_o will_n make_v by_o she_o at_o christmas_n 1685._o attest_v by_o three_o witness_n but_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o lady_n so_o that_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n yet_o the_o council_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v a_o write_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n within_o the_o six_o paragraph_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n sheers_n be_v now_o mention_v who_o will_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o than_o be_v into_o a_o lobby_n and_o sign_v there_o by_o the_o witness_n but_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o window_n out_o of_o that_o room_n to_o his_o chamber_n through_o which_o the_o testator_n may_v see_v the_o witness_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n upon_o which_o evidence_n the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o ann_n speke_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n do_v on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o march_n 1682._o make_v her_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n pettit_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o george_n his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o speke_n that_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 1685._o she_o cause_v another_o write_v to_o be_v make_v purport_v her_o will_n which_o be_v sign_v seal_v and_o publish_v by_o she_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o she_o than_o be_v and_o where_o she_o continue_v whilst_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v their_o name_n in_o the_o hall_n but_o that_o she_o can_v not_o see_v they_o so_o subscribe_v they_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n this_o matter_n be_v argue_v in_o easter_n term_n follow_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o write_n purport_v a_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a or_o not_o and_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o six_o paragraph_n in_o the_o act_n of_o fraud_n viz._n all_o devise_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o shall_v be_v attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v revocable_a but_o by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n etc._n etc._n declare_v the_o same_o now_o the_o want_n of_o witness_n do_v not_o make_v the_o last_o will_v void_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o quoad_fw-la the_o land_n therein_o devise_v it_o have_v its_o operation_n as_o to_o all_o other_o purpose_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n which_o direct_v what_o shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n 143._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o dyer_n 143._o the_o judge_n in_o trevilian_n case_n do_v declare_v that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o will_n for_o before_o the_o late_a statute_n very_o few_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n 616._o moor_n 429._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 614_o 615_o 616._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v and_o afterward_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o but_o for_o want_v of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v defective_a yet_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n though_o the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o this_o will_n be_v not_o void_a by_o any_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n within_o that_o statute_n than_o this_o second_o write_v purport_v a_o will_n must_v be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n then_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a revocation_n within_o that_o law_n no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o latter_a write_n be_v a_o good_a will_n therefore_o the_o first_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o by_o a_o will_n of_o land_n which_o the_o second_o be_v not_o this_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n of_o parol_n revocation_n and_o therefore_o make_v such_o a_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o a_o revocation_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o latter_a write_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v a_o will_n but_o it_o want_v that_o perfection_n which_o be_v require_v by_o law_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v intend_v a_o write_v distinct_a from_o a_o will_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o revocation_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n either_o by_o will_n or_o deed_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o order_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a this_o be_v a_o write_v present_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o person_n be_v live_v therefore_o a_o revocation_n must_v not_o only_o be_v by_o a_o write_n but_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o write_v which_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o this_o write_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o second_o will_n must_v be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a will._n cross_n versus_fw-la garnet_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n there_o be_v a_o discourse_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o two_o ox_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v then_o sell_v the_o say_a ox_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v false_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la they_o be_v the_o ox_n of_o another_o man._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n 146._o cro._n eliz._n 44._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 275._o 2_o cro._n 474_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 91._o more_n 126._o yel_n 20._o sid._n 146._o and_o sergeant_n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v affirm_v the_o
afterward_o suffer_v if_o so_o than_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n be_v destroy_v 2._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o his_o actual_a assent_n such_o assent_n shall_v not_o relate_v though_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n so_o as_o to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o the_o very_a time_n it_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n against_o justice_n ventris_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o acceptance_n and_o till_o the_o actual_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v now_o bring_v upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o case_n depend_v several_a term_n and_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n insist_v that_o here_o be_v neither_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o the_o party_n or_o acceptance_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o surrendree_n which_o must_v be_v in_o every_o surrender_n these_o be_v solemn_a act_n in_o such_o case_n require_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o possession_n and_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n than_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o personal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o more_o ceremony_n be_v make_v requisite_a to_o that_o than_o to_o transfer_v a_o chattel_n from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o all_o feoffment_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n b._n quaere_fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o surrendree_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o law_n before_o entry_n co._n lit._n 266._o b._n 1_o inst_z 266._o b._n so_o in_o partition_n and_o in_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o a_o actual_a entry_n though_o in_o the_o deed_n itself_o such_o entry_n be_v full_o express_v here_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a it_o be_v admit_v that_o every_o gift_n and_o grant_v enure_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o grantee_n but_o not_o where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v require_v to_o complete_a the_o act_n assent_v and_o disassent_a be_v act_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o hear_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o good_a without_o entry_n nor_o a_o surrender_n without_o acceptance_n 43._o lane_n 4._o 3_o cro._n 43._o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o compare_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n 387._o 2_o cro._n 198._o dyer_n 294._o br._n abr._n tit_n bar_n 81._o yelv._n 61._o sid._n 387._o now_o if_o a_o incumbent_n shall_v resign_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o patron_n shall_v afterward_o present_v to_o that_o live_v such_o presentation_n be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o resignation_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o freehold_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o put_v it_o only_o in_o abeyance_n till_o his_o acceptance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o that_o a_o formedon_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o rectory_n for_o though_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a right_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognizance_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o law_n the_o precedent_n in_o rastal_n may_v be_v object_v where_o the_o survive_a lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o his_o possession_n 335._o rast_n ent._n tit_v covenant_n 136._o b._n owen_n 97._o dyer_n 28._o rast_n enttit_n debt_n 183_o 176._o b._n 177._o a._n br._n sur._n 39_o cro._n car._n 101._o fitz._n abr._n tit_n bar_n 262._o co._n ent._n 335._o and_o the_o lessor_n plead_v a_o surrender_n to_o himself_o without_o a_o acceptance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n say_v nothing_o of_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o same_o book_n a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n agreavit_fw-la so_o in_o fitzherbert_n be_v abridgement_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o show_v it_o be_v a_o material_a point_n no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v object_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a ceremony_n to_o a_o surrender_n for_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v such_o a_o conveyance_n because_o he_o can_v give_v his_o assent_n but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v or_o any_o conveyance_n of_o like_a nature_n without_o his_o assent_n by_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o surrender_n 39_o co._n lit._n 337._o b._n bro._n tit_n surrender_v pl._n 45._o dyer_n 110._o b._n fitz._n 39_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o assent_n to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o yield_n up_o of_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n wherein_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v true_a a_o agreement_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o devise_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o conveyance_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o particular_a statute_n or_o by_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v such_o a_o essential_a circumstance_n that_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v void_a without_o it_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o a_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o entry_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v both_o likewise_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v various_a circumstance_n in_o the_o book_n which_o declare_v what_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n or_o agreement_n 26._o cro._n eliz._n 488._o owen_n 97._o 31_o ass_n pl._n 26._o but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o acceptance_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n so_o in_o the_o entry_n 136._o fitz._n tit_n debt_n 149._o 9_o e_o 3.7_o b._n contra_fw-la rast_n ent._n 136._o a_o surrender_n be_v sometime_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n but_o it_o be_v always_o that_o the_o surrendree_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n expulit_fw-la &_o ejecit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a in_o these_o conveyance_n 48._o kelwway_o 194_o 195._o dyer_n 358._o pl._n 48._o that_o it_o will_v not_o presume_v a_o assent_n without_o some_o act_n do_v if_o therefore_o a_o deed_n can_v operate_v as_o a_o surrender_n without_o a_o acceptance_n then_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o shall_v be_v presume_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o express_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o which_o arise_v before_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n make_v such_o assent_n afterward_o void_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o intermediate_v estate_n beside_o if_o a_o assent_n shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v viz._n if_o a_o purchaser_n shall_v take_v in_o several_a mortgage_n and_o extent_n and_o keep_v they_o all_o on_o foot_n in_o a_o three_o person_n name_n which_o be_v usual_a to_o prevent_v mean_a encumbrance_n and_o the_o mortgagor_n shall_v afterward_o surrender_v his_o estate_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o purchaser_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o immediate_o transfer_v to_o the_o surrendree_n at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n it_o shall_v not_o pass_v afterward_o when_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v allow_v then_o the_o surrenderor_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o pocket_n as_o well_o fifty_o as_o five_o year_n after_o the_o execution_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v so_o prejudicial_a that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o title_n it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n 36._o 2_o inst_z 675._o 3_o co._n 36._o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o two_o day_n afterward_o the_o bargainor_n enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o
they_o be_v not_o proper_o sva_fw-la 278_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n see_v number_n subsequent_a word_n may_v explain_v a_o former_a sentence_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n guide_v all_o which_o follow_v 82_o 2._o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_n '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n those_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a but_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v it_o forth_o 103_o 157_o 3._o doubtful_a word_n must_v be_v expound_v always_o against_o the_o lessor_n 230_o 4._o to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o conjunction_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 235_o f._n fair_a see_v trade_n if_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v where_o the_o grantee_n will_v 108_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o casa_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 325_o fe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n the_o court_n will_v not_o regulate_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o if_o oppressive_a they_o must_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n 297_o fine_n levy_v see_v tenant_n at_o will_n 6._o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v error_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideratino_fw-la for_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v 99_o 2._o if_o the_o cognisor_n do_v die_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o kings-silver_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a 140_o 3._o write_v of_o covenant_n testae_fw-la 15_o of_o january_n returnable_a in_o crastino_n purificationis_fw-la take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 18_o of_o januarii_n the_o cognizor_n die_v in_o easter-week_n follow_v but_o four_o day_n before_o her_o death_n the_o kings-silver_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary-term_n precedent_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a fine_a 141_o 4._o where_o a_o person_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o accept_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 195_o 5._o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v be_v in_o possession_n demise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v divest_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o so_o bar_v 196_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n and_o what_o not_o 198_o fine_n upon_o admittance_n see_v admittance_n copyhold_n debt_n 2._o infant_n 9_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o 134_o 2._o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a 134_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n '_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 151_o fraud_n see_v evidence_n g._n grant_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o grant_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n 43_o 2._o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a 134_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a bond_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o printer_n 75_o 2._o a_o grant_v to_o restrain_v trade_v to_o particular_a place_n be_v good_a 77_o 3._o but_o of_o sole_a make_v card_n not_o good_a because_o it_o restrain_v a_o whole_a trade_n ibid._n 4._o a_o grant_n can_v divest_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o right_o enjoy_v long_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n 5._o can_v discharge_v a_o person_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 96_o 6._o difference_n between_o his_o grant_n and_o prohibition_n 7._o where_o his_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o 168_o 8._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o franchise_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o hundred_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 199_o gun_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 3._o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la instead_o of_o nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 280_o h._n habendum_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o general_a word_n precede_v 81_o 2._o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 199_o heir_n error_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la viz._n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o descent_n from_o more_o ancestor_n 152_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n 205_o 3._o in_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n 233_o 4._o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n name_v all_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n but_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 255_o heriot_n lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n so_o long_o live_v pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o a._n assign_v the_o term_n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o assignee_n 231_o 2_o may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n if_o distrain_v it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o heriot_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n it_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n 231_o 4._o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o m._n and_o d._n so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o heriot_n after_o death_n of_o either_o provide_v if_o d._n survive_v no_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o m._n survive_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v 230_o highway_n a_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o repair_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n which_o charge_v he_o to_o repair_v 96_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la bring_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o body_n he_o be_v bail_v 121_o 2._o bring_v for_o a_o young_a woman_n take_v out_o of_o her_o parent_n custody_n and_o marry_v against_o her_o consent_n 169_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v robbery_n hundred_o court_n this_o court_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_n 200_o 2_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o their_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n be_v merge_v and_o can_v be_v regranted_a 200_o i._n idiot_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o lunatic_n 43_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o any_o person_n without_o account_n to_o be_v give_v ibid._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o idiot_n by_o the_o king_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o ibid._n jeoffail_n see_v indictment_n 8._o travers_n 4._o variance_n 2._o none_o of_o the_o statute_n help_v a_o insufficient_a indictment_n 79_o 2._o variance_n between_o original_n and_o declaration_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 136_o 3._o want_v of_o conclude_v without_o a_o travers_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o aid_v 319_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o alias_o preces_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n 79_o 2._o for_o scandalous_a word_n whether_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v for_o libel_n the_o one_o be_v a_o private_a the_o other_o a_o public_a offence_n 139_o 3._o for_o baretry_n in_o solicit_v of_o a_o suit_n against_o another_o who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o person_n 97_o
remainder_n during_o her_o life_n 84_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v proof_n of_o the_o steal_v a_o heiress_n either_o by_o slight_a or_o force_n to_o bring_v the_o person_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o phil._n &_o mar._n 169_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_a disassent_v of_o the_o parent_n or_o guardian_n for_o if_o she_o once_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o assent_n within_o the_o statute_n though_o she_o or_o they_o disagree_v afterward_o 169_o 4._o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v triable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n only_o 165_o mandamus_fw-la deny_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o a_o fellowship_n of_o a_o college_n 265_o 2._o deny_v to_o restore_v a_o proctor_n to_o his_o office_n in_o doctor_n commons_o 332_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n 333_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v to_o restore_v a_o steward_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n 334_o master_n and_o servant_n see_v robbery_n 2._o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v charge_v the_o master_n 323_o 2._o where_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o servant_n 287_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la not_o grant_v but_o for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n 80_o 2._o it_o never_o help_v a_o defective_a inquisition_n 336_o 3._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 238_o merchant_n see_v custom_n plea_n and_o plead_v misfeazance_n not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_n whatsoever_o 324_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n see_v amendment_n mistrial_a it_o be_v not_o a_o mistrial_a where_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la for_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n 78_o mortuary_n it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n 268_o monopoly_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o 131_o n._n ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o particular_a statute_n 127_o 2._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prevent_v a_o person_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o heiress_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 169_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la whether_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v 117_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la if_o he_o release_v his_o right_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n but_o he_o shall_v seize_v his_o land_n during_o life_n 303_o 2._o surrender_v make_v by_o he_o be_v void_a 305_o 3._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n and_o may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v insanity_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n 309_o notice_n see_v executor_n 115._o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n for_o a._n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n to_o b._n she_o marry_v without_o consent_n whether_o the_o trustee_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n before_o the_o marriage_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n 29_o 30_o 2._o where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 30_o 3._o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v upon_o a_o deprivation_n but_o after_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o 31_o 4._o the_o heir_n himself_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o condition_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n by_o descent_n 34_o 5._o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n to_o a_o executor_n 115_o number_n where_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o plural_a as_o by_o child_n be_v mean_v child_n 63_o o._n obligation_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n debt_n upon_o bond_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v but_o it_o may_v be_v release_v before_o 61_o 2._o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v under_o and_o hand_n seal_n whether_o that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n 154_o office_n and_o officer_n whether_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o b.r._n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 145_o 2._o it_o can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n ibid._n 3._o non-attendance_n whether_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o 146_o 4._o non-feazance_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n 5._o it_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v without_o deed_n 147_o 6._o neither_o a_o judicial_a or_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la deputatum_fw-la 147_o 150_o 7._o marshal_n of_o b._n r._n may_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v the_o grantee_n power_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n 147_o 8._o that_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n 149_o 9_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n 150_o ordinary_a probate_n of_o will_n do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o he_o 24_o 2._o he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o common_a law_n over_o the_o intestate_n estate_n 25_o 3._o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n if_o he_o get_v the_o good_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o intestate_n debt_n 25_o 4._o be_v alone_o entrust_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n 59_o 5._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 60_o 6._o then_o and_o not_o before_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v dispose_v the_o good_n without_o pay_v debt_n ibid._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o ed._n i._n he_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n 8._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v compel_v to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o both_o ibid._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n he_o always_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n outlary_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o for_o treason_n can_v be_v reverse_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney-general_n 42_o 2._o for_o treason_n the_o party_n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n but_o because_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o do_v not_o render_v himself_o he_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n 47_o 3._o for_o treason_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n 72_o 4._o for_o murder_n against_o three_o person_n it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la two_o it_o be_v say_a non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nee_n eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la 90_o p._n pardon_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v by_o general_a word_n as_o felonica_fw-la interfectio_fw-la for_o murder_n 37_o 2._o where_o his_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o it_o 38_o 3._o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o dilapidation_n which_o be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o damage_n sustain_v it_o be_v not_o pardon_v by_o these_o general_a word_n viz._n offence_n contempt_n and_o penalty_n 56_o 4_o if_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n 101_o 241_o 242_o 5._o a_o exception_n in_o a_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o 242_o 6._o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n except_o offence_n in_o collect_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n that_o must_v be_v of_o the_o state_v revenue_n and_o not_o what_o arise_v by_o any_o forfeiture_n ibid._n parish_n see_v indictment_n parliament_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n returnable_a in_o parliament_n prorogue_v from_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n because_o a_o whole_a term_n intervene_v between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 125_o pedigree_n where_o person_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o title_n and_o where_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n 255_o perjury_n see_v information_n plead_v in_o plead_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n you_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o what_o sum_n be_v take_v more_o than_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o 35_o 2._o
the_o six_o month_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n be_v defeat_v for_o after_o the_o inrollment_n the_o land_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o bargainee_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v seize_v thereof_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v but_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v contingent_a remainder_n to_o waver_v about_o and_o to_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o relation_n shall_v prevail_v now_o suppose_v the_o surrendree_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o person_n before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o grantee_n have_v enter_v will_v this_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v divest_v this_o estate_n and_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o will_v then_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n find_v out_o for_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n and_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v a_o surrender_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n until_o all_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n those_o who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n pass_v immediate_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o that_o even_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o person_n and_o put_v in_o he_o to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v without_o his_o actual_a assent_n it_o be_v true_a in_o exchange_n the_o freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o entry_n nor_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o a_o attornment_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o different_a reason_n from_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o exchange_n the_o law_n require_v the_o mutual_a act_n of_o the_o party_n exchange_v and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o surrenders_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v in_o he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o dissent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la the_o defendant_n agreavit_fw-la yet_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed._n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o actual_a assent_n must_v be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o disagreement_n presumption_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n not_o to_o refuse_v a_o estate_n therefore_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_v 203._o hob._n 203._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n etc._n etc._n this_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o though_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o case_n his_o assent_n be_v hold_v necessary_a because_o the_o first_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n so_o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o 224._o 2_o leon._n 224._o and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n so_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o my_o use_n and_o i_o shall_v die_v before_o i_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o my_o executor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o will_v recover_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n 441._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 401_o 441._o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o her_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n than_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n which_o show_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o much_o requisite_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o man_n title_n will_v be_v incertain_a and_o precarious_a if_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o immediate_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o as_o private_a then_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o party_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la agreavit_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o surrendree_n be_v then_o present_a and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v or_o refuse_v beside_o those_o action_n to_o which_o a_o agreement_n be_v thus_o plead_v be_v general_o bring_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o surrenders_n and_o to_o support_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o the_o proper_a and_o most_o effectual_a bar_n be_v to_o show_v a_o surrender_n and_o express_v agreement_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o may_v have_v be_v insufficient_a plead_n not_o to_o show_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o substance_n for_o if_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o 249._o cro._n eliz._n 249._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o defect_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o acceptance_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o word_n surrender_v but_o *_o grant_n and_o release_v which_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o a_o grant_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o surrender_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o estate_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v any_o estate_n in_o simon_n leach_n after_o this_o surrender_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o complete_a a_o conveyance_n and_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o a_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o he_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o it_o do_v afterward_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v reverse_v idem_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o legal_a determination_n the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n void_a surrender_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v void_a and_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n nono_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la another_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n more_o at_o large_a be_v viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o etc._n etc._n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o bulkworth_n whitebear_n and_o vadacot_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cresby_n goat_n and_o cresby_n grange_n in_o northallerton_n in_o yorkshire_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o my_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a i_o devise_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o