the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o robert_n basket_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o philip_n basket_n and_o other_o for_o 99_o year_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v estate_n for_o the_o payment_n hf_n the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o john_n basket_n his_o brother_n but_o that_o if_o he_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o within_o a_o time_n limit_v that_o then_o the_o trustee_n shall_v assign_v the_o term_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n john_n basket_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n and_o all_o the_o debt_n but_o 18_o l._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o john_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o enter_v and_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trustee_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n thus_o devise_v to_o the_o trustee_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o operate_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o as_o a_o disseisin_n be_v to_o a_o freehold_a so_o be_v a_o divest_v to_o a_o term_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n thereof_o have_v a_o will_n to_o enter_v and_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o entry_n of_o john_n basket_n be_v tortuous_a because_o the_o legal_a estate_n be_v still_o in_o the_o trustee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o right_n by_o his_o entry_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n to_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o enter_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o a_o right_n be_v not_o assignable_a and_o then_o a_o fine_a levy_v be_v no_o barr._n to_o prove_v this_o 106._o 9_o co._n 106._o margaret_n prodger_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o the_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o john_n elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n enroll_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n john_n die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o son_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n distrain_v and_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v do_v not_o bar_v those_o in_o remainder_n becase_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o john_n do_v not_o divest_v their_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o john_n accept_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o take_v who_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n can_v not_o by_o this_o acceptance_n divest_v the_o estate_n of_o she_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v any_o claim_n when_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n case_n 3_o co._n fermer_n be_v case_n yet_o any_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v no_o barr._n it_o be_v true_a barns_n sid._n 458._o freeman_n versus_fw-la barns_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o devise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n he_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v be_v thereby_o become_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o by_o make_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o other_o be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v also_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n john_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n to_o prove_v which_o there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n as_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v 588._o latch_n 53._o 1_o leon._n 121._o lit._n sect._n 588._o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o even_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a though_o not_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o at_o his_o own_o election_n it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o mortgagee_n for_o year_n where_o the_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n twenty_o year_n afterward_o and_o pay_v the_o interest_n and_o in_o that_o time_n have_v make_v lease_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mortgagee_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o he_o the_o trustee_n need_v not_o make_v any_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o they_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a john_n basket_n enter_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o still_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o they_o and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o he_o after_o his_o entry_n will_v not_o do_v this_o term_n for_o though_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o nothing_o will_v pass_v thereby_o but_o what_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pass_v he_o likewise_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o vndertenants_a for_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o admit_v they_o do_v enter_v yet_o that_o can_v not_o displace_v this_o term_n for_o these_o tenant_n claim_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n and_o make_v no_o pretence_n to_o the_o whole_a term._n but_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o act_v the_o term_n shall_v be_v divest_v yet_o still_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 173._o dyer_n 61_o 62_o 173._o the_o case_n of_o 661._o of_o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 661._o blunden_n and_o baugh_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 588._o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o both_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o
elder_a son_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v remainder_n to_o thomas_n for_o life_n and_o that_o john_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n the_o defendant_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o devise_n r._n frances_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o land_n to_o divers_a use_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n but_o as_o to_o those_o land_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o use_v as_o in_o the_o will_n in_o which_o conveyance_n there_o be_v this_o priviso_n that_o if_o john_n shall_v disturb_v his_o executor_n in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n in_o his_o house_n than_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a he_o do_v hinder_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o estate_n because_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v it_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n notice_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o that_o judgement_n it_o turn_v upon_o a_o point_n in_o plead_v for_o the_o avowant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o special_a act_n of_o disturbance_n and_o a_o bare_a denial_n without_o do_v any_o more_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n some_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o prove_v notice_n necessary_a 24._o green_n case_n 6_o co._n 24._o as_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a do_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o present_v durston_n who_o neglect_v to_o read_v the_o article_n be_v deprive_v nine_o year_n afterward_o by_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o patron_n who_o present_v he_o who_o also_o die_v two_o year_n after_o the_o deprivation_n then_o the_o queen_n present_v by_o lapse_n who_o presentee_n be_v induct_v and_o six_o year_n afterward_o durston_n die_v after_o who_o death_n he_o in_o remainder_n present_v green_a now_o though_o the_o patron_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deprivation_n and_o thereby_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n that_o the_o church_n be_v vacant_a yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v but_o only_o after_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o case_n may_v receive_v this_o answer_n viz._n that_o notice_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a at_o law_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 12._o 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o that_o no_o title_n by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n but_o after_o six_o month_n notice_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o to_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v very_o tender_a in_o divest_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o restrain_v by_o particular_a limitation_n without_o any_o appointment_n of_o notice_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o add_v notice_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a because_o the_o person_n who_o make_v such_o a_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n may_v have_v give_v it_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_a that_o this_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o neglect_n or_o omission_n of_o the_o trustee_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o proviso_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o infant_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o condition_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v impose_v on_o the_o estate_n 2._o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n with_o mr._n villiers_n because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o deed_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n she_o be_v enjoin_v to_o marry_v a_o fitzgerald_n or_o one_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_n which_o be_v still_o more_o extensive_a and_o she_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v the_o one_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o other_o the_o aunt_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o non-performance_n and_o it_o be_v this_o remainder_n over_o which_o make_v it_o a_o limitation_n 723._o 1_o ventr_n 202._o owen_n 112._o goldsb_n 152._o lit._n sect._n 723._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n then_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o none_o but_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o such_o be_v katherine_n in_o this_o case_n the_o proviso_n in_o this_o deed_n depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n immediate_o go_v before_o 70._o 2_o co._n 70._o to_o which_o it_o have_v reference_n and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n in_o cromwel_n case_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n or_o qualification_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n which_o estate_n be_v now_o determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o this_o case_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proviso_n 2._o that_o notice_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a 3._o that_o the_o notice_n give_v be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n as_o to_o the_o one_a the_o very_a nature_n of_o this_o proviso_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o because_o it_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o estate_n it_o have_v never_o be_v favour_v at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o condition_n to_o restrain_v marriage_n general_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o both_o law_n so_o likewise_o be_v such_o which_o restrain_v people_n from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o particular_a person_n because_o they_o may_v impose_v such_o hard_a term_n before_o they_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o marriage_n itself_o and_o therefore_o a_o bare_a request_n of_o such_o without_o their_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n 2._o and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a both_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n make_v a_o equal_a interpretation_n viz._n uses_n will_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o law_n maker_n can_v be_v discern_v the_o case_n which_o several_o fall_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o either_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o disagree_a word_n nay_o sometime_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o word_n themselves_o the_o book_n be_v full_a of_o authorite_n where_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o eyston_n and_o stud_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 463._o plough_v com._n 2_o pt_n 463._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o declare_v the_o use_v to_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o widow_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o second_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o themselves_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n enter_v suppose_v the_o estate_n have_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o herself_o of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o he_o and_o she_o do_v either_o sole_a or_o with_o another_o husband_n discontinue_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v now_o this_o case_n be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n joint_o with_o her_o first_o husband_n
day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o
the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
the_o indictment_n for_o be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v take_v 30_o july_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_n for_o that_o end_v 8_o july_n otherwise_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o econtra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 124._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 12_o co._n 124._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n it_o have_v be_v error_n but_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o so_o thus_o be_v the_o case_n of_o warnecomb_n and_o carril_n which_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v by_o dedimus_fw-la in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n she_o be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_n before_o and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o easter_n week_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n to_o stay_v the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a another_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 33._o 2_o cro._n 11._o yelv._n 33._o be_v because_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v of_o trinity_n term_n and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o term_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v arundel_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v before_o roger_n manwood_n esq_n in_o his_o circuit_n he_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la be_v return_v per_fw-la rogerum_fw-la manwood_n militem_fw-la for_o he_o be_v knight_v and_o make_v chief_a baron_n the_o eerm_n follow_v the_o fine_a pass_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o assign_v for_o trror_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o caption_n be_v not_o a_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v adjurnatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v affirm_v lock_v versus_fw-la norborne_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wiltshire_n privy_n verdict_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n among_o privy_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n marry_o philpot_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o make_v a_o settlement_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o herself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o trustee_n to_o support_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a etc._n etc._n then_o to_o thomas_n arundel_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v object_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v such_o settlement_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o her_o husband_n have_v settle_v the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o she_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o upon_o george_n philpot_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o several_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n philpot_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guinea_n to_o george_n philpot_n by_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o limitation_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a george_n philpot_n have_v afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o try_v the_o title_n the_o trustee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n but_o because_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o mr._n philpot_n will_v have_v give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o title_n to_o several_a land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v bring_v ejectment_n against_o several_a defendant_n and_o recover_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o party_n against_o who_o that_o verdict_n be_v have_v may_v be_v relieve_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o rest_n can_v though_o they_o claim_v under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o all_o make_v the_o same_o defence_n so_o if_o two_o tenant_n will_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o ejectment_n and_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o if_o a_o ancestor_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o for_o he_o who_o produce_v a_o verdict_n must_v be_v either_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v against_o different_a person_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o interest_n therefore_o a_o verdict_n against_o a._n shall_v never_o be_v read_v against_o b._n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o one_o do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n which_o the_o other_o may_v do_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n be_v now_o prove_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687_o 8._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n this_o vacation_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n thomas_n powis_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o sir_n william_n williams_n of_o greys-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la lenthal_n a_o inquifition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v settle_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o truff_n that_o they_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v neglect_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n themselves_o that_o this_o canveyance_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n lenthal_n without_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o cooling_n for_o life_n that_o cross_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o bromley_n and_o have_v sue_v forth_o erecution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v cooling_n and_o be_v so_o in_o execution_n do_v go_v at_o large_a they_o find_v that_o cooling_n have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v cross_n and_o his_o wise_a for_o the_o say_a debt_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o implead_v mr._n lenthal_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o 121_o l._n 2_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o answer_v as_o superior_a that_o at_o the_o trial_n mr._n lenthal_n give_v this_o secret_a deed_n of_o settlement_n in_o evidence_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o action_n be_v nonsuit_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o cooling_n go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o trustee_n neglect_v the_o execution_n thereof_o mr._n lenthal_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o glover_n for_o life_n that_o during_o the_o time_n he_o execute_v this_o office_n one_o wordal_n be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o he_o permit_v he_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v by_o which_o the_o say_a office_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o mrs._n lucy_n dunch_n with_o who_o he_o have_v 5000_o l._n portion_n viz._n upon_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o office_n bytheir_a permission_n mr_n lenthal_n plead_v and_o admit_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n bear_v date_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v that_o the_o next_o
revocation_n or_o not_o at_o all_o which_o revocation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o six_o paragraph_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v viz._n that_o no_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o clause_n thereof_o shall_v be_v revoke_v otherwise_o than_o by_o some_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o or_o by_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v or_o obliterate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n or_o consent_n but_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a until_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n or_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v a_o former_a will_n aught_o to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o will_n by_o which_o land_n be_v devise_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o sign_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v another_o will_v have_v the_o same_o formality_n the_o statute_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o shall_v for_o it_o say_v that_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v but_o by_o some_o will_n or_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o which_o last_o clause_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o appoint_v that_o the_o write_v which_o revoke_v a_o will_n must_v be_v sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n give_v direction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n though_o he_o do_v never_o see_v it_o when_o make_v which_o mischief_n be_v now_o remedy_v not_o in_o write_v the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v sign_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o this_o not_o be_v so_o sign_v but_o only_o publish_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o good_a revocation_n justice_n street_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n be_v viz._n that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n so_o devise_v or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o shall_v be_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o three_o or_o four_o credible_a witness_n in_o which_o paragraph_n there_o be_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v to_o sign_v the_o will_n but_o not_o a_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v subscribe_v his_o name_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n 2._o the_o act_n of_o the_o witness_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v the_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o else_o the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a but_o the_o six_o paragraph_n be_v pen_v after_o another_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o must_v be_v by_o some_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n now_o here_o be_v a_o write_n declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v not_o express_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o though_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o say_v that_o the_o revocation_n must_v be_v by_o some_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o codicil_n or_o will_n in_o write_v and_o therefore_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a paragraph_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n may_v more_o full_o appear_v such_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o whole_a sentence_n 58._o sid._n 328._o 1_o sand._n 58._o where_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o for_o instance_n viz._n a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n by_o disseisin_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o covenant_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a true_a and_o indefeasable_a lease_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o interruption_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diffeisee_fw-mi reentered_n and_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o defend_v the_o assignee_n from_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o indefeasable_a lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o justice_n street_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la grimes_n and_o thompson_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v common_a pawn-broker_n other_o two_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o confederacy_n one_o be_v acquit_v and_o that_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o grimes_n have_v unlawful_o obtain_v good_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o together_o with_o one_o thompson_n per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la &_o astutiam_fw-la do_v detain_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o countess_n have_v pay_v he_o 12_o guineas_n thompson_n be_v acquit_v and_o grimes_n be_v find_v guilty_a which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o indictment_n only_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la with_o thompsom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o obtain_v good_n unlawful_o be_v only_o a_o private_a injury_n for_o which_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o plain_a fraud_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o though_o one_o be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o other_o guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o acquittal_n of_o one_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o both_o upon_o this_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v quash_v king_n versus_fw-la dilliston_n hill_n 2_o &_o 3_o jacobi_n rot._n 494._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n custom_n infant_n not_o bind_v by_o a_o custom_n for_o one_o message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o swafling_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o swafle_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o henry_n warner_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o john_n ballad_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o customary_a tenant_n do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n that_o such_o surrender_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o public_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v three_o court_n day_n afterward_o for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o after_o three_o proclamation_n make_v in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n issue_v forth_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v they_o find_v that_o henry_n warner_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o john_n ballad_n make_v this_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n freeman_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o after_o the_o say_a surrender_n three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o that_o the_o say_v john_n freeman_n do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereupon_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n in_o
question_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lady_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n the_o single_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o a_o good_a seizure_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a seizure_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n till_o the_o infant_n shall_v come_v of_o age_n for_o as_o a_o copyhold_n be_v establish_v by_o custom_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o oblige_v the_o infant_n to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o where_o one_o under_o age_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o 157._o 8_o co._n 44._o b._n whittingham_n be_v case_n latch_n 199._o jones_n 157._o and_o that_o condition_n be_v break_v during_o his_o minority_n the_o estate_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n oblige_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a which_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v because_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n than_o that_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n work_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o another_o but_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v a_o cessavit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o of_o the_o non-performance_n which_o arise_v by_o his_o own_o default_n so_o if_o one_o under_o age_n be_v a_o keeper_n of_o a_o gaol_n and_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o execution_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o non-claim_a will_v not_o foreclose_v a_o heir_n case_n 8_o co._n 100_o sir_n rich._n letchford_n be_v case_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o claim_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v over_o and_o tender_v himself_o though_o after_o a_o seizure_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o person_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o his_o minority_n he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 226._o 2_o cro._n 226._o but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v when_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n till_o he_o return_v and_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v also_o seize_v in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o minority_n a_o temporary_a forfeiture_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 7._o cro._n car._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o shall_v bind_v she_o during_o the_o coverture_n so_o the_o law_n be_v 351._o cro._n el._n 351._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n till_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o assign_v a_o person_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n without_o render_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n 239._o 1_o leon._n 266._o 2_o leon._n 239._o so_o that_o all_o taht_v be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o enforce_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o land_n be_v only_o seize_v quousque_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o general_a seizure_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n much_o less_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o three_o proclamation_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o temporary_a seizure_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o so_o which_o be_v not_o do_v there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n which_o affirm_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o his_o nonage_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o or_o to_o tender_v the_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o a_o admittance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o further_a argument_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v seriatim_o at_o the_o bench_n three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o affirm_v of_o the_o judgement_n justice_n eyre_n premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o can_v not_o intend_v but_o that_o this_o verdict_n have_v find_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n the_o jury_n have_v no_o way_n qualify_v it_o as_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 2._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o particular_a custom_n may_v bind_v a_o infant_n for_o a_o time_n so_o it_o may_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o but_o whether_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o general_a word_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n after_o three_o proclamation_n be_v now_o the_o question_n he_o not_o come_v then_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o right_n of_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n and_o their_o laches_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o to_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o they_o understand_v not_o their_o right_n 401._o 1_o inst_z 380._o 2_o inst_z 401._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o which_o extend_v to_o infant_n 31._o westm_n 2._o c._n 31._o who_o have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o if_o a_o cess_a be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o present_a to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o a_o year_n that_o his_o right_n be_v bind_v but_o this_o be_v because_o the_o law_n be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n than_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n so_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkship_n be_v give_v or_o descend_v to_o a_o infant_n if_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o such_o a_o office_n which_o be_v skill_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o a_o proclamation_n in_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o agreeable_a either_o to_o law_n or_o reason_n 2._o 568._o cro._n jac._n 80._o cro._n el._n 879._o noy_n 42._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 568._o all_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o surrendree_n do_v not_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v not_o come_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o in_o possession_n but_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o one_o freeman_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n the_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o they_o have_v find_v a_o title_n in_o he_o for_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o here_o a_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o of_o limitation_n 3._o 92._o jones_n 157._o noy_n 92._o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o other_o custom_n like_o this_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n
intratur_fw-la trin._n 1_o w._n &_o m._n rot._n 249._o this_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n will._n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a write_n unless_o that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a will._n by_o a_o wiltshire_n jury_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o ann_n speke_n who_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o question_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o trial_n whether_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v read_v as_o evidence_n in_o this_o court_n to_o conclude_v the_o infant_n there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o the_o defendant_n council_n insist_v on_o the_o contrary_a mr_n justice_n eyre_n be_v the_o puisne_n justice_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o sit_v to_o know_v their_o opinion_n who_o return_v make_v this_o report_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o answer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o bring_v the_o infant_n into_o court_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o prove_v their_o title_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n viz._n by_o several_a inquisition_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o by_o the_o herald_n office_n the_o defendant_n title_n likewise_o be_v thus_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o lady_n speke_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n do_v by_o will_n date_v in_o march_n 1682._o devise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n petit_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o lady_n speke_n die_v so_o seize_v that_o john_n speke_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o father_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o dead_a etc._n etc._n this_o will_n be_v prove_v by_o several_a witness_n one_o of_o which_o likewise_o depose_v that_o my_o lady_n speke_n make_v two_o other_o will_n subsequent_a to_o this_o now_o produce_v and_o a_o minister_n prove_v that_o she_o burn_v a_o will_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o then_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v another_o will_n make_v by_o she_o at_o christmas_n 1685._o attest_v by_o three_o witness_n but_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o lady_n so_o that_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n yet_o the_o council_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v a_o write_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n within_o the_o six_o paragraph_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n sheers_n be_v now_o mention_v who_o will_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o than_o be_v into_o a_o lobby_n and_o sign_v there_o by_o the_o witness_n but_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o window_n out_o of_o that_o room_n to_o his_o chamber_n through_o which_o the_o testator_n may_v see_v the_o witness_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n upon_o which_o evidence_n the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o ann_n speke_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n do_v on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o march_n 1682._o make_v her_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n pettit_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o george_n his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o speke_n that_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 1685._o she_o cause_v another_o write_v to_o be_v make_v purport_v her_o will_n which_o be_v sign_v seal_v and_o publish_v by_o she_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o she_o than_o be_v and_o where_o she_o continue_v whilst_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v their_o name_n in_o the_o hall_n but_o that_o she_o can_v not_o see_v they_o so_o subscribe_v they_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n this_o matter_n be_v argue_v in_o easter_n term_n follow_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o write_n purport_v a_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a or_o not_o and_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o six_o paragraph_n in_o the_o act_n of_o fraud_n viz._n all_o devise_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o shall_v be_v attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v revocable_a but_o by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n etc._n etc._n declare_v the_o same_o now_o the_o want_n of_o witness_n do_v not_o make_v the_o last_o will_v void_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o quoad_fw-la the_o land_n therein_o devise_v it_o have_v its_o operation_n as_o to_o all_o other_o purpose_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n which_o direct_v what_o shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n 143._o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o dyer_n 143._o the_o judge_n in_o trevilian_n case_n do_v declare_v that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o will_n for_o before_o the_o late_a statute_n very_o few_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n 616._o moor_n 429._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 614_o 615_o 616._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v and_o afterward_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o but_o for_o want_v of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v defective_a yet_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n though_o the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o this_o will_n be_v not_o void_a by_o any_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n within_o that_o statute_n than_o this_o second_o write_v purport_v a_o will_n must_v be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n then_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a revocation_n within_o that_o law_n no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o latter_a write_n be_v a_o good_a will_n therefore_o the_o first_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o by_o a_o will_n of_o land_n which_o the_o second_o be_v not_o this_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n of_o parol_n revocation_n and_o therefore_o make_v such_o a_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o a_o revocation_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o latter_a write_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v a_o will_n but_o it_o want_v that_o perfection_n which_o be_v require_v by_o law_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v intend_v a_o write_v distinct_a from_o a_o will_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o revocation_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n either_o by_o will_n or_o deed_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o order_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a this_o be_v a_o write_v present_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o person_n be_v live_v therefore_o a_o revocation_n must_v not_o only_o be_v by_o a_o write_n but_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o write_v which_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o this_o write_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o second_o will_n must_v be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a will._n cross_n versus_fw-la garnet_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n there_o be_v a_o discourse_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o two_o ox_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v then_o sell_v the_o say_a ox_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v false_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la they_o be_v the_o ox_n of_o another_o man._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n 146._o cro._n eliz._n 44._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 275._o 2_o cro._n 474_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 91._o more_n 126._o yel_n 20._o sid._n 146._o and_o sergeant_n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v affirm_v the_o
place_n as_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n westminster_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v in_o abatement_n the_o appellee_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n 694._o cro._n eliz._n 694._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o watts_n and_o brain_n the_o plead_n of_o which_o case_n be_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n coke_n entry_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o point_n curia_fw-la if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o answer_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o oust_v he_o of_o his_o plea_n but_o the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o have_v pray_v judgement_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n enter_v proud_a versus_fw-la piper_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n bring_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o mortuary_n 6._o mortuary_n due_a only_o by_o custom_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o the_o defendant_n suggest_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o no_o mortuary_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o pay_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n in_o this_o place_n to_o pay_v a_o mortuary_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n 151._o cro._n eliz._n 151._o for_o mortuary_n be_v not_o due_a by_o law_n but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n it_o be_v true_a 287._o 2_o inst_z 491._o 1_o cro._n 237._o seld._n of_o tithe_n 287._o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 263._o *_o sid._n 263._o mark_n and_o gilbert_n but_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o a_o mortuary_n be_v due_a by_o custom_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v curia_fw-la prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o deny_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o take_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o mortuary_n and_o to_o try_v the_o custom_n at_o law_n lutwich_n versus_fw-la piggot_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o northumberland_n reservation_n lease_n whether_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o reservation_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n peter_n venables_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o long_n witton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o trustee_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o raise_v portion_n for_o daughter_n then_o to_o william_n venables_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o ann_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o settlement_n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o william_n venables_n by_o will_n or_o deed_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o proviso_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n by_o any_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o demise_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o or_o for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n or_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n may_v do_v all_z or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o defendant_n title_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n to_o one_o mary_n venables_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o lease_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o last_o proviso_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o and_o not_o 99_o year_n determinable_a for_o three_o life_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la fairfax_n &_o al._n a_o order_n make_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n of_o gloucester_n husbandry_n who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n be_v remove_v hither_o confirm_v another_o make_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o for_o place_v of_o a_o poor_a boy_n to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v no_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v such_o a_o apprentice_n and_o this_o will_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o statute_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o enact_v 25._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o paragraph_n 25._o that_o for_o the_o better_a advance_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n such_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v apprentice_n to_o husbandry_n may_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o that_o every_o person_n be_v a_o housholder_n and_o have_v or_o use_v half_o a_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o least_o in_o till_o age_n may_v take_v any_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n above_o ten_o and_o under_o eighteen_o year_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n until_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o say_a reteiner_n and_o take_n of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v by_o indenture_n now_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n be_v only_o in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o particular_a trade_n and_o employment_n the_o next_o statute_n be_v 43_o eliz._n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a 2._o 48_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o to_o raise_v weekly_a or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n such_o competent_a sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n to_o apprentice_n and_o then_o in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o bind_v poor_a child_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o order_n but_o the_o construction_n thereof_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o viz._n whereas_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n poor_a child_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o tillage_n now_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v raise_v money_n to_o bind_v they_o out_o to_o trade_n for_o if_o they_o can_v compel_v man_n to_o take_v they_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o raise_v money_n to_o place_v they_o out_o this_o must_v be_v the_o natural_a construction_n of_o that_o law_n 23._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 25._o paragraph_n 23._o which_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o continue_v that_o of_o the_o 43th_o of_o eliz._n with_o this_o addition_n that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v according_a to_o that_o act_n bound_v any_o child_n to_o apprentice_n may_v take_v receive_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o apprentice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o general_a practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n seem_v to_o warrant_v this_o order_n but_o this_o have_v be_v occasion_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o mr._n dalton_n be_v book_n 114._o dalt_n 114._o who_o report_a the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 1633._o to_o be_v that_o every_o man_n who_o by_o his_o call_n profession_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o who_o entertain_v and_o must_v use_v servant_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n such_o must_v also_o take_v apprentice_n by_o this_o resolution_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v govern_v ever_o since_o but_o justice_n twisden_n will_v often_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o report_a by_o mr._n dalton_n and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v mistake_v 2._o the_o order_n itself_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o this_o poor_a boy_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n do_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n for_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v bind_v he_o to_o a_o merchant_n or_o to_o a_o attorney_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a
3_o willielmi_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n absente_a dolbin_n justice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a all_o custom_n must_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o burrough_n english_a which_o be_v circumscribe_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v but_o only_a a_o inducement_n to_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n this_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n either_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o custom_n allege_v for_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n 216._o cro._n car._n 419._o co._n lit._n 110._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 746._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 216._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o profit_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o but_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o discharge_n or_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o market_n or_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitaint_v of_o a_o vill_n may_v allege_v a_o prescription_n this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o a_o custom_n to_o turn_v a_o blow_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o for_o a_o fisherman_n to_o mend_v his_o net_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o easment_n it_o be_v like_o a_o custom_n allege_v for_o a_o gateway_n or_o watercourse_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n 441._o cro._n eliz._n 441._o or_o all_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v allege_v a_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o place_n 2._o point_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o exect_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v but_o lay_v out_o a_o way_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o act_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ferry_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o ferry_n and_o get_v a_o patent_n to_o erect_v a_o bridge_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v build_v this_o bridge_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n 57_o cro._n car._n 132_o 167._o 1_o inst_z 56._o a._n cro._n eliz._n 664._o 13_o co._n 33._o davis_n 57_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a highway_n now_o for_o disturb_v he_o in_o such_o a_o passage_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v allege_v some_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v such_o a_o action_n any_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o multiply_v suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o have_v provide_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n if_o toll_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o 6.12_o f._n n._n b._n 94._o 22_o h._n 6.12_o than_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o this_o declaration_n prince_n be_v case_n the_o suggestion_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o prince_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o shrewsby_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o present_v a_o vicar_n to_o the_o say_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n appoint_v a_o person_n thereunto_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impropriator_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n in_o fee_n so_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v it_o impropriate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v the_o vicar_n justice_n dolben_n reply_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o middlesex_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n do_v send_v monk_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o so_o the_o vicaridge_n be_v not_o endow_v but_o he_o put_v in_o and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n often_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o displace_v such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v his_o butler_n or_o other_o servant_n curia_fw-la declare_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o try_v the_o cause_n harrison_n versus_fw-la hayward_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 187._o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o assign_v a_o stock_n upon_o request_n make_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o performance_n must_v be_v when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o for_o non-performance_n a_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o defendant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n must_v do_v it_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n write_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 198._o surrender_v not_o good_a without_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o vent_n 198._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n simon_n leach_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n with_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n this_o settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nicholas_n leach_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n two_o month_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o write_n by_o which_o he_o do_v grant_v surrender_v and_o release_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n five_o year_n afterward_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n do_v accept_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o surrender_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o thus_o agree_v to_o it_o simon_n leach_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v name_v charles_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n be_v thus_o limit_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o sir_n simon_n leach_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o order_n to_o bar_v those_o remainder_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o vest_n the_o freehold_a immediate_o in_o sir_n simon_n leach_n without_o his_o assent_n before_o charles_n leach_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n leach_n the_o surrenderor_n be_v bear_v so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v
the_o six_o month_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n be_v defeat_v for_o after_o the_o inrollment_n the_o land_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o bargainee_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v seize_v thereof_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n but_o by_o immediate_a conveyance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v but_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v contingent_a remainder_n to_o waver_v about_o and_o to_o be_v so_o incertain_a that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v they_o which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o relation_n shall_v prevail_v now_o suppose_v the_o surrendree_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o person_n before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o grantee_n have_v enter_v will_v this_o subsequent_a assent_n have_v divest_v this_o estate_n and_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o will_v then_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n find_v out_o for_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act_n and_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v a_o surrender_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n until_o all_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n those_o who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n pass_v immediate_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o that_o even_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o person_n and_o put_v in_o he_o to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v without_o his_o actual_a assent_n it_o be_v true_a in_o exchange_n the_o freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o entry_n nor_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n without_o a_o attornment_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o different_a reason_n from_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o exchange_n the_o law_n require_v the_o mutual_a act_n of_o the_o party_n exchange_v and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o surrenders_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v not_o require_v for_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v in_o he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o dissent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la the_o defendant_n agreavit_fw-la yet_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed._n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o actual_a assent_n must_v be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrendree_n till_o disagreement_n presumption_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n not_o to_o refuse_v a_o estate_n therefore_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_v 203._o hob._n 203._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n etc._n etc._n this_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o though_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissent_v it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o case_n his_o assent_n be_v hold_v necessary_a because_o the_o first_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n so_o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o 224._o 2_o leon._n 224._o and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n so_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o my_o use_n and_o i_o shall_v die_v before_o i_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o my_o executor_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o will_v recover_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n 441._o 1_o rol._n rep._n 401_o 441._o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o her_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n than_o the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n which_o show_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o so_o much_o requisite_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o man_n title_n will_v be_v incertain_a and_o precarious_a if_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o it_o immediate_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o as_o private_a then_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la the_o party_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la agreavit_fw-la which_o imply_v that_o the_o surrendree_n be_v then_o present_a and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v or_o refuse_v beside_o those_o action_n to_o which_o a_o agreement_n be_v thus_o plead_v be_v general_o bring_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o surrenders_n and_o to_o support_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o then_o the_o proper_a and_o most_o effectual_a bar_n be_v to_o show_v a_o surrender_n and_o express_v agreement_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o may_v have_v be_v insufficient_a plead_n not_o to_o show_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o substance_n for_o if_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o 249._o cro._n eliz._n 249._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o defect_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o acceptance_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o word_n surrender_v but_o *_o grant_n and_o release_v which_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o a_o grant_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n turn_v to_o a_o surrender_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o estate_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o remain_v any_o estate_n in_o simon_n leach_n after_o this_o surrender_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o complete_a a_o conveyance_n and_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o a_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o he_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destroy_v by_o this_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n when_o it_o do_v afterward_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v reverse_v idem_fw-la versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o legal_a determination_n the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n void_a surrender_v by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v void_a and_o at_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o easter_n term_n nono_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la another_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n more_o at_o large_a be_v viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o etc._n etc._n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o bulkworth_n whitebear_n and_o vadacot_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cresby_n goat_n and_o cresby_n grange_n in_o northallerton_n in_o yorkshire_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o my_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a i_o devise_v the_o same_o unto_o my_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
money_n for_o put_v they_o out_o which_o must_v be_v to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n 270_o arbitrament_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n present_o and_o give_v bond_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n more_o on_o a_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o to_o sign_v general_a release_v it_o shall_v only_o discharge_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o not_o the_o bond_n 264_o 2._o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v award_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n it_o be_v void_a 272_o 3._o submission_n be_v so_o as_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n must_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o plead_v the_o matter_n special_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v 330_o assent_n see_v agreement_n asset_n reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o when_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v asset_n 257_o assignment_n see_v privity_n of_o contract_n 2._o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n 326_o assize_n the_o method_n of_o arraign_v a_o assize_n the_o title_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o it_o 273_o attornment_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o rent_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v prove_v 36_o averment_n see_v devise_n 4_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v good_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o good_n be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n 162_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v incertain_a before_o 216_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n 217_o 4._o not_o allow_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o record_n 305_o b._n bail_n it_o be_v demise_v in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 4_o 2._o write_v of_o error_n pend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n render_v himself_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v 87_o 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o before_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o to_o render_v the_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n ibid._n 4._o proceed_n be_v staid_a by_o injunction_n above_o two_o term_n after_o the_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o and_o before_o the_o declaration_n deliver_v which_o be_v plead_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o but_o hold_v not_o good_a 274_o bankrupt_n a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n 327_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a unless_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v 329_o 3._o innkeeper_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n of_o justice_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n which_o though_o for_o a_o livelihood_n yet_o can_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a 329_o 4._o whether_o a_o farmer_n or_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 330_o baretry_n difference_n between_o baretry_n and_o maintenance_n 97_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o baretry_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n ibid._n 4._o if_o one_o design_n to_o oppress_v and_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a it_o be_v baretry_n 98_o 5._o money_n may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o recover_v the_o just_a right_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o no_o baretry_n ibid._n 6._o but_o money_n may_v not_o be_v expend_v to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n ibid._n barbados_n it_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o law_n the_o king_n will_v 161_o bargain_n and_o sale_n what_o word_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v with_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 237_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr see_v slander_n 7_o administrator_n 9_o 11_o sci._n fa._n 7_o 1._o whether_o sci._n fa._n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o her_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la 186_o 2._o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v recover_v against_o her_o while_n sole_a than_o she_o marry_v and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a unless_o have_v likewise_o against_o he_o during_o the_o coverture_n ibid._n 3._o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v recover_v it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n ibid._n 4._o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o she_o whilst_o sole_a she_o marry_v and_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v a_o scire_fw-la fa._n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n alone_o 189_o 5._o the_o recovery_n upon_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v against_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o joint_a against_o both_o 188_o 6._o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 189_o 7._o devastavit_fw-la against_o both_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o executrix_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v liable_a ibid._n 8._o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v liable_a because_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a copyholder_n her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o coverture_n 222_o 9_o feme_fw-fr covert_a heir_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n her_o husband_n after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n during_o coverture_n 226_o 10._o the_o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o executrix_n and_o he_o grnat_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n pass_v 278_o 12._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o marry_a then_o husband_n and_o wife_n surrender_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o son_n the_o estate_n ve_v immediate_o in_o she_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o her_o estate_n till_o he_o dissassent_fw-la 300_o 13._o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n she_o and_o the_o husband_n lease_n their_o moiety_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o partner_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o surviving_n joint-tenant_n till_o disagreement_n 300_o 14._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n he_o afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v but_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o she_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n because_o the_o contingent_a right_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o last_o 310_o barr._n recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o the_o same_o evidence_n support_v both_o action_n 2_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n 2_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n be_v all_o liable_a to_o payment_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o rest_n 86_o by-law_n see_v corporation_n 12._o trade_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o where_o not_o 193_o c._n carrier_z see_v plead_v 11._o certainty_n see_v custom_n grant_n certiorari_fw-la
man_n from_o have_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o papist_n 1._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o itself_o yet_o as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v malloon_n versus_fw-la fitzgerald_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n it_o where_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o john_n fitzgerald_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n katherine_n his_o only_a daughter_n he_o by_o lease_n and_o release_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o those_o land_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o other_o trustee_n therein_o name_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o tail_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o family_n and_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n or_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_v immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o not_o than_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v appoint_v and_o raise_v a_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o laetitia_n in_o tail_n john_n fitzgerald_n die_v his_o daughter_n be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a she_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n but_o not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age_n she_o marry_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n villiers_n esq_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o her_o husband_n mr._n villiers_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n after_o the_o say_a marriage_n that_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n be_v marry_v to_o franklyn_n who_o likewise_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o katherine_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n give_v to_o she_o of_o the_o settlement_n by_o the_o trustee_n themselves_o 2._o whether_o her_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o marry_n mr._n villiers_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o father_n have_v not_o make_v it_o in_o the_o settlement_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o have_v make_v particular_a limitation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o room_n now_o for_o the_o law_n to_o interpose_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o notice_n in_o the_o deed._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o george_n monox_n devise_v certain_a house_n to_o his_o executor_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n 452._o cro_n car._n 576._o idem_fw-la jones_n 452._o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o several_a charitable_a use_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o over_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o not_o perform_v by_o he_o then_o to_o the_o possibility_n *_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o first_o devisees_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v then_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n bring_v his_o action_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n till_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o show_v that_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o katherine_n the_o daughter_n take_v notice_n what_o estate_n she_o have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o to_o pursue_v a_o proper_a remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o settlement_n and_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o acquaint_v herself_o with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o likewise_o as_o her_o aunt_n have_v to_o know_v the_o remainder_n suppose_v a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o indempnifie_v another_o from_o all_o bond_n which_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o for_o a_o three_o person_n 164._o 2_o cro._n 432._o hob._n 51._o jones_n 207._o pop._n 164._o and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v according_o and_o not_o save_v harmless_a but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v bind_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n 56._o 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o then_o devise_v to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n to_o his_o sister_n at_o full_a age_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v now_o though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o condition_n without_o a_o actual_a demand_n and_o denial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o can_v any_o wise_a prevail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 104._o *_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o limitation_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o will_v have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o breach_n 1_o ventr_n 199._o rep._n canc._n 140._o sid._n poph._n 104._o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o demand_n which_o imply_v notice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n there_o notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o constant_a difference_n so_o be_v fry_n and_o porter_n be_v case_n which_o be_v this_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v newport_n house_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o banbury_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o two_o other_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o if_o not_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o george_n porter_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o who_o have_v marry_v one_o thomas_n porter_n without_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o lady_n ann_n knowles_n the_o first_o devisee_n marry_v fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o trustee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o she_o upon_o point_n of_o notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o her_o grandfather_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n to_o give_v notice_n he_o may_v have_v impose_v any_o term_n or_o condition_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o all_o party_n concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o such_o condition_n the_o three_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n co._n 8_o co._n come_v near_a to_o this_o now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o r._n frances_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v it_o to_o john_n who_o be_v his_o
day_n afterward_o viz._n the_o 10_o day_n of_o august_n a_o trust_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v declare_v by_o another_o deed_n viz._n to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v then_o he_o traverse_v that_o the_o escape_n be_v voluntary_a but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o conceal_n of_o the_o grant_v and_o conclude_v viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la petit_fw-la that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v be_v amove_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o likewise_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o mr._n lenthal_n and_o take_v issue_n that_o the_o escape_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o trinity_n follow_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o make_v these_o point_n 1._o that_o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 2._o the_o escape_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o not_o answer_v by_o the_o trustee_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o offce_n 3._o another_o point_n be_v raise_v whether_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o office_n to_o trustee_n admit_v it_o can_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n do_v create_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o mr._n lenthal_n if_o it_o be_v a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n 1._o then_o whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o will_n 2._o whether_o he_o can_v by_o law_n make_v a_o deputy_n 3._o whether_o the_o assign_v of_o this_o trust_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o this_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1._o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 128._o jones_n 128._o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o be_v use_v to_o convey_v land_n so_o be_v my_o lord_n of_o oxford_n be_v case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a neither_o can_v mr._n lenthal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n for_o that_o can_v be_v without_o deed._n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v viz._n mr._n lenthal_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o another_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n have_v no_o valuable_a interest_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n injure_v who_o must_v then_o sue_v mr._n lenthal_n and_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v convey_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o sue_v no_o recovery_n can_v be_v against_o they_o because_o they_o be_v only_o nominal_a it_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o chief_a prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o two_o person_n for_o life_n 7._o 18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 7._o which_o can_v be_v good_a because_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o two_o person_n at_o one_o time_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o very_a office_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n 437._o cro._n car._n 587._o jones_n 437._o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o daily_a attendance_n and_o such_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n may_v die_v intestate_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o suspense_n till_o administration_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o another_o court_n 2._o point_v that_o the_o escape_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common-law_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o action_n be_v afterward_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o for_o before_o that_o act_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o he_o found_v upon_o a_o wrong_n do_v 273._o dyer_n 273._o but_o now_o debt_n will_v lie_v and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o respondeat_fw-la superior_a the_o marshal_n who_o execute_v this_o office_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n for_o escapes_n if_o they_o be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n nay_o if_o a_o deputy_n suffer_v such_o escape_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o principal_a unless_o such_o deputation_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n only_o forfeit_v the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n if_o mr._n 6.32_o 39_o h._n 6.32_o lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v grant_v this_o office_n to_o another_o for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o he_o now_o this_o grantee_n for_o life_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deputy_n for_o such_o a_o grantee_n himself_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v do_v it_o but_o admit_v he_o shall_v be_v deputy_n yet_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o he_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o his_o superior_a and_o therefore_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenancy_n at_o will_n be_v go_v the_o trustee_n ought_v to_o attend_v and_o their_o non-attendance_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o non-attendance_n of_o a_o officer_n 491._o cro._n car._n 491._o who_o be_v only_o a_o searcher_n in_o a_o port_n town_n be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n much_o great_a be_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n beside_o 151._o 39_o h._n 6.34_o a._n 9_o co._n 46._o dyer_n 198._o sid._n 81._o dyer_n 150_o 151._o if_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v by_o consequence_n they_o can_v act_v in_o the_o office_n and_o non-feazance_a be_v as_o sufficient_a a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o any_o other_o mis-behaviour_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o trustee_n have_v give_v attendance_n they_o be_v person_n inexperient_a and_o therefore_o incapable_a to_o execute_v this_o office_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o refuse_v by_o this_o court_n mr._n pollexfen_v chief_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v that_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o the_o plea_n first_o he_o except_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o by_o his_o plea_n entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o estate_n in_o this_o office_n 123._o 1_o leon._n 202._o 2_o inst_z 695._o stamf._n 62_o 64._o 2_o leon._n 123._o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o for_o why_o shall_v he_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v be_v amove_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o office_n if_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o title_n to_o it_o his_o plead_n of_o this_o deed_n of_o trust_n by_o which_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n during_o life_n can_v create_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o as_o will_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n thereof_o in_o trust_n for_o j._n s._n this_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n have_v therefore_o no_o more_o than_o a_o trust_n in_o this_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n so_o that_o be_v only_o a_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n he_o have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o he_o be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o evidence_n and_o plead_v for_o this_o very_a deed_n may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o plead_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v otherwise_o plead_v and_o not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o estate_n therein_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o a_o incompetent_a person_n the_o plea_n of_o sir_n edward_n norris_n
be_v likewise_o insufficient_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o deed_n of_o settlement_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la the_o defendant_n juxta_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la positam_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la now_o a_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n 219._o 1_o leon._n 219._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n and_o here_o be_v no_o deed_n plead_v and_o as_o no_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o a_o office_n without_o deed_n so_o likewise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o deputation_n of_o such_o offce_n without_o it_o if_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n but_o by_o deed_n and_o no_o such_o deed_n be_v plead_v than_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o deputation_n to_o cooling_n but_o neither_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n if_o in_o the_o very_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a clause_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o be_v viz._n first_o here_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v so_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n he_o execute_v the_o office_n without_o authority_n and_o may_v suffer_v escapes_n last_o by_o plead_v of_o this_o deed_n he_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o trustee_n and_o that_o they_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o office_n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o do_v execute_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n now_o this_o be_v too_o general_a and_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o then_o also_o the_o authority_n in_o roll_n be_v against_o he_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v …_o 2_o rol._n ab_fw-la …_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v power_n to_o such_o grantee_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n now_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n certain_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o suppose_v a_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v his_o neglect_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o object_v in_o this_o case_n 155._o rol._n abr._n 155._o that_o it_o be_v any_o hardship_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n to_o lose_v this_o office_n for_o any_o defect_n in_o plead_v for_o admit_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v require_v by_o law_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o escape_n that_o so_o man_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v they_o may_v lose_v their_o debt_n now_o here_o by_o a_o secret_a grant_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v convey_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o yet_o still_o continue_v officer_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n then_o as_o to_o the_o trustee_n they_o have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o escape_n it_o be_v true_a mr._n lenthal_n have_v traverse_v those_o which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v voluntary_a but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o plea_n of_o another_o for_o every_o one_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o plea_n if_o therefore_o their_o non-attendance_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o intruder_n shall_v not_o help_v they_o because_o they_o come_v in_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o right_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v this_o last_o point_n first_o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n convey_v it_o in_o trust_n the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n enjoy_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v never_o require_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o office_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v in_o it_o he_o have_v once_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n it_o may_v be_v settle_v as_o this_o be_v do_v but_o not_o for_o year_n because_o it_o may_v then_o come_v to_o a_o administrator_n if_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 64._o co._n lit._n 404._o godb._n 64._o than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o juror_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o operatian_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v direct_o grant_v to_o they_o than_o the_o office_n have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o non-attendance_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n for_o so_o be_v sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n 98._o 9_o co._n 98._o now_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n by_o the_o possessor_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v so_o grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o law_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o inconveniency_n will_v happen_v for_o if_o the_o will_v be_v determine_v then_o the_o grantor_n be_v the_o officer_n when_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v assign_v this_o office_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o they_o by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n have_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o life_n he_o have_v thereby_o a_o legal_a estate_n at_o will_n for_o a_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n by_o deed_n be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n in_o jones_n rep._n be_v cite_v 128._o jones_n 128._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o that_o office_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n if_o this_o office_n be_v not_o alienable_a in_o its_o nature_n then_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v still_o the_o fee-simple_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n at_o will_n but_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n and_o such_o a_o trust_n which_o have_v a_o legal_a construction_n 6â—_n godbolt_n 6â—_n for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o which_o the_o feoffee_n afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v no_o exception_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o incompetent_a person_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o prison_n if_o he_o may_v be_v empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o tenancy_n at_o will._n the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n by_o he_o to_o cooling_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n because_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n 71._o sect._n 71._o where_o he_o say_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a yet_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will._n what_o
dorothy_n margery_n survive_v and_o be_v since_o dead_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o this_o reservation_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o person_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o a_o heriot_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o and_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o the_o plain_a expression_n where_o word_n be_v doubtful_a they_o have_v be_v always_o expound_v against_o the_o lessor_n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 217._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 448._o latch_n 99_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o doubt_n upon_o these_o word_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o any_o other_o word_n this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n 314._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 451._o hetley_n 58._o cro._n car._n 314._o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o also_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o he_o or_o their_o best_a beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heriot_n provide_v that_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v live_v a._n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o their_o death_n a._n assign_v his_o term_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v take_v for_o a_o heriot_n but_o adjudge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o the_o word_n he_o or_o their_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o limitation_n the_o book_n that_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o heriot_n service_n can_v be_v bring_v as_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o be_v all_o upon_o tenor_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a reservation_n as_o this_o be_v the_o old_a book_n say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o heriot-service_n 2._o break_v tit_n heriot_n 2._o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o beast_n than_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o executor_n 95._o plo._n com._n 95._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seizure_n be_v because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o property_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v always_o unreasonable_a to_o put_v he_o to_o distrain_v when_o he_o may_v seize_v and_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v that_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o seize_v but_o than_o if_o he_o make_v a_o seizure_n 300._o cro._n car._n 260._o jones_n 300._o it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v he_o may_v take_v any_o person_n cattle_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v law_n yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o matter_n because_o such_o service_n be_v by_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v create_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n upon_o particular_a reservation_n for_o by_o those_o ancient_a tenor_n the_o lord_n have_v many_o privilege_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o reservation_n beside_o the_o seizure_n in_o those_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o seizure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o life_n so_o the_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o it_o must_v stand_v upon_o the_o particular_a word_n in_o the_o deed._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n vid._n 2_o sand._n 165._o shipley_n versus_fw-la chappel_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 404._o the_o plaintiff_n shipley_n as_o administrator_n of_o hannah_n his_o wife_n matter_n condition_n of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o one_o part_n become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v yet_o the_o other_o must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o chapel_n a_o attorney_n for_o 140_o l._n the_o defendant_n crave_v dyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v viz._n whereas_o hannah_n goddard_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n chapel_n of_o greys-inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v coparcener_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o one_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o sheffeild_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n white_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n have_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n when_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o will_v be_v about_o midsummer_n next_o do_v by_o good_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n now_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n shall_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n with_o lawful_a interest_n for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n her_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v that_o then_o this_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a then_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o son_n thomas_n chappel_n be_v coparcener_n with_o hannah_n goddard_n as_o coheir_n of_o elizabeth_n goddard_n that_o thomas_n come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n hannah_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n the_o say_a hannah_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n that_o elizabeth_n goddard_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n but_o that_o she_o first_o marry_v with_o one_o malm_n stacy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n lydia_n that_o malm_n her_o husband_n die_v and_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n goddard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n hannah_n their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n that_o john_n goddard_n die_v and_o that_o lydia_n stacy_n marry_v the_o defendant_n thomas_n chappel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n chappel_n his_o son_n that_o lydia_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o elizabeth_n that_o thomas_n chappel_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 72_o l._n to_o hannah_n in_o her_o life_n time_n or_o to_o john_n shipley_n after_o her_o death_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v since_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o any_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o the_o death_n of_o hannah_n goddard_n before_o chappel_n the_o son_n come_v of_o age_n and_o who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n b._n 5_o co._n 21._o b._n chief_o rely_v upon_o laughter_n case_n which_o be_v viz._n laughter_n and_o rainsford_n be_v bind_v that_o if_o r._n after_o marriage_n with_o g._n together_o with_o the_o say_v g._n shall_v sell_v a_o message_n etc._n etc._n if_o then_o r._n do_v or_o shall_v in_o his_o life-time_n purchase_v for_o the_o say_v g._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n by_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o leave_v she_o as_o much_o money_n at_o his_o decease_n then_o etc._n etc._n g._n die_v r._n do_v not_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o he_o sell_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o
not_o avoid_v such_o act_n do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n as_o well_o as_o privy_n in_o blood_n because_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n go_v to_o both_o those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o themselves_o but_o only_o voidable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a some_o deed_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a not_o mere_o 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o because_o execute_v by_o he_o for_o some_o be_v good_a and_o those_o only_o be_v void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o his_o prejudice_n such_o also_o be_v void_a which_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o three_o person_n to_o do_v a_o act_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n 141._o perk._n sect._n 139._o march_n 141._o and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n this_o be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n derive_v his_o authority_n from_o a_o infant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n himself_o have_v deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o obligee_n it_o have_v be_v only_o voidable_a 259._o lit._n sect._n 259._o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o sell_v his_o estate_n 3.34_o 46_o e._n 3.34_o his_o son_n bring_v the_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra-aetatem_a against_o the_o alienee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v void_a all_o the_o old_a authority_n prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o infant_n and_o idiot_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o void_a 483._o cro._n eliz._n 127._o 2_o inst_z 483._o for_o he_o may_v agree_v to_o it_o when_o of_o age_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o plead_v his_o infancy_n if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 502._o cro._n eliz._n 126._o cro._n car._n 502._o and_o make_v a_o surrender_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n either_o by_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v voidable_a only_a so_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o such_o a_o purchase_n for_o he_o may_v either_o perfect_a or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v not_o voidable_a ab_fw-la intio_fw-la but_o only_o voidable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o enact_n 10._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n upon_o a_o arrest_n but_o for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o themselves_o only_o and_o that_o a_o bond_n otherwise_o take_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o self_n but_o by_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 3_o co._n 59_o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o condition_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n such_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v void_a not_o of_o its_o self_n but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a so_o be_v the_o first_o resolution_n in_o beverly_n be_v case_n that_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o other_o person_n but_o not_o by_o himself_o thus_o stand_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 10._o 35_o ass_n pl._n 10._o 3._o for_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n who_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a which_o show_v that_o the_o deed_n in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o void_a it_o be_v true_a the_o assize_n be_v then_o adjourn_v because_o that_o opinion_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o register_n which_o be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o person_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o this_o have_v since_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n 398._o cro._n eliz._n 398._o for_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n william_n herle_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 5_o e._n 3.70_o 3._o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n so_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 42._o 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o 6._o viz._n that_o the_o person_n himself_o can_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o feoffment_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la and_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la import_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o act_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o first_o recite_v that_o the_o idiot_n alienavit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o lunatic_n 34._o *_o dimisit_fw-la be_v there_o intend_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o livery_n or_o for_o life_n and_o alienavit_fw-la be_v a_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n 17_o e._n 2._o stamf._n praerog_n 34._o dimisit_fw-la terras_fw-la now_o if_o their_o act_n have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o alien_n or_o lease_n their_o land_n which_o show_v that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a and_o as_o a_o far_a argument_n to_o enforce_v this_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v mention_v which_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o idiot_n land_n to_o the_o king_n during_o their_o life_n provide_v that_o afterward_o it_o be_v give_v to_o their_o right_a heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la per_fw-la eofdem_fw-la fatuos_fw-la alienetur_fw-la now_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v these_o word_n add_v if_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o beside_o the_o case_n of_o idiot_n mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o lunatic_n be_v not_o parellel_v for_o a_o idiot_n have_v a_o different_a incapacity_n from_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la it_o be_v perpetual_a in_o a_o idiot_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o interest_n in_o he_o but_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v recover_v his_o sense_n 53._o co._n lit._n 2._o b._n fitz._n tit_n issue_n 53._o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n may_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o shall_v not_o plead_v his_o insanity_n to_o defeat_v his_o own_o act_n if_o therefore_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o voidable_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n by_o office_n find_v then_o the_o question_n can_v proper_o be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o revest_v the_o estate_n in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o determine_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n those_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o chudleigh_n be_v case_n be_v rely_v on_o which_o be_v 120._o co._n 120._o sir_n r._n c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n in_o devon_n and_o have_v issue_n christopher_n and_o three_o other_o son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o mary_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o mr._n carew_n to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n etc._n etc._n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o christopher_n in_o tail_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o mrs._n carew_n but_o before_o christopher_n have_v any_o son_n bear_v the_o
that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v exercise_v what_o trade_n he_o will_v therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n some_o authority_n there_o be_v where_o information_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n 312._o cro._n car._n 347._o 1_o sand._n 312._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o a_o man_n educate_v in_o one_o trade_n to_o exercise_v another_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n such_o plea_n have_v be_v overrule_v but_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o best_a authority_n journeyman_n who_o work_v for_o hire_n can_v be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o the_o defendant_n by_o employ_v such_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o trade_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o he_o provide_v material_n and_o pay_v the_o workman_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o master_n workman_n who_o be_v but_o a_o journy-man_n be_v the_o person_n who_o do_v exercise_v the_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n the_o management_n be_v for_o his_o profit_n the_o workman_n have_v no_o more_o but_o their_o wage_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v a_o widow_n shall_v not_o exercise_v her_o husband_n trade_n 132._o hutt_n 132._o unless_o she_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o possible_o she_o may_v live_v so_o long_o with_o he_o as_o to_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o it_o but_o the_o act_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a must_v have_v a_o large_a construction_n and_o therefore_o a_o usage_n against_o it_o will_v not_o take_v away_o its_o force_n pay_v the_o wage_n be_v as_o much_o as_o use_v the_o trade_n himself_o it_o be_v proper_o his_o drive_v the_o trade_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o his_o servant_n 22._o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 22._o and_o it_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1._o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v for_o that_o statute_n enact_v that_o no_o person_n use_v the_o mystery_n of_o tan_v leather_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v exercise_v the_o craft_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o servant_n and_o workman_n a_o goldsmith_n never_o make_v his_o own_o plate_n he_o only_o provide_v material_n for_o the_o workman_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o plate_n a_o innkeeper_n who_o sell_v beer_n bread_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o house_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n to_o provide_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o guest_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o quantity_n out_o of_o door_n 187._o 2_o bulst_n 187._o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a beneficial_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v skilful_a man_n in_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o mankind_n 2._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o who_o use_v one_o trade_n can_v exercise_v another_o therefore_o a_o coach-maker_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o own_o whéels_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wheelright_a and_o so_o of_o the_o iron_n and_o leather_n and_o the_o other_o material_n which_o make_v up_o a_o coach_n in_o mr._n moon_n noy_n 133._o hunter_n versus_fw-la moon_n attorney_n noy_n be_v report_n there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o feltmaker_n for_o die_v of_o his_o own_o hat_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o single_a authority_n and_o many_o have_v be_v against_o it_o since_o that_o time_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o cambridge_n the_o like_a information_n be_v try_v against_o a_o comb-maker_n for_o exercisng_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o horner_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n for_o he_o fit_v the_o horn_n for_o his_o use_n in_o make_v of_o comb_n but_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o horner_n and_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v learned_a man_n do_v acquiesce_v under_o that_o judgement_n he_o who_o be_v a_o servant_n who_o undergo_v no_o hazard_n but_o be_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a reward_n for_o his_o labour_n do_v not_o exercise_v a_o trade_n but_o it_o be_v the_o master_n who_o employ_v he_o who_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o who_o in_o this_o case_n sell_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o clothworker_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o none_o who_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o any_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v use_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o he_o who_o employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n use_v the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n for_o suppose_v a_o merchant_n shall_v hire_v journeyman_n shoemaker_n to_o work_v in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o plantation_n this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n private_a usage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n but_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v for_o profit_n and_o gain_v and_o not_o confine_v to_o a_o particular_a family_n it_o be_v a_o exercise_v of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v these_o clothes_n in_o england_n he_o have_v be_v a_o draper_n and_o have_v export_v they_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o justice_n dolbin_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o no_o encouragement_n be_v ever_o give_v to_o prosecution_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a if_o it_o be_v repeal_v for_o no_o great_a punishment_n can_v be_v to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o expose_v good_n to_o sale_n ill_o wrought_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o will_v never_o sell_v more_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n because_o that_o trade_n be_v a_o manual_a occupation_n for_o hire_n the_o master_n workman_n be_v the_o person_n who_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o can_v be_v a_o public_a use_n of_o the_o trade_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v idleness_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v general_o a_o good_a manufacture_n now_o the_o defendant_n have_v well_o answer_v both_o these_o end_n for_o he_o have_v employ_v man_n in_o the_o work_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o such_o man_n who_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n and_o serve_v seven_o year_n in_o that_o very_a trade_n such_o who_o can_v work_v well_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v good_a wage_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o merchant_n that_o his_o cloth_n be_v well_o wrought_v but_o the_o clothworker_n care_v not_o how_o it_o be_v do_v so_o he_o have_v his_o wage_n and_o by_o this_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o trade_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v abroad_o be_v now_o come_v into_o reputation_n again_o bradburn_n versus_fw-la kennerdale_n mich._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 640._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n at_o chester_n in_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o cow_n traverse_n replication_n whether_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n set_v forth_o that_o before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n sir_n peter_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o arkey_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cow_n be_v there_o damage_n feasant_a he_o take_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n confess_v that_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o before_o that_o time_n sir_n george_n warburton_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o likewise_o of_o one_o mesuage_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o three_o life_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o g._n h._n the_o father_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o two_o son_n george_n and_o john_n &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v as_o
occupant_a and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o this_o replication_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o matter_n now_o in_o debate_n be_v upon_o exception_n to_o the_o barr._n 1._o for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v that_o sir_n peter_n werburton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n 2._o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a title_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o fraud_n all_o occupancy_n be_v now_o take_v away_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n 504._o co._n ent._n 504._o for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v as_o he_o have_v do_v here_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v likewise_o that_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a he_o confess_v that_o sir_n p._n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o afterward_o the_o seisin_n be_v express_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o confession_n and_o a_o avoidance_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v traverse_v this_o lease_n but_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o worse_a issue_n agreeable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o michaelmas-term_n 10_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n 384._o cro._n car._n 384._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a freehold_n of_o john_n etc._n etc._n and_o justify_v by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o abbot_n anne_n and_o that_o w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n for_o 100_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cognizor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o same_o exception_n be_v then_o take_v as_o now_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o freehold_a of_o john_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o bar_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o title_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v likewise_o so_o too_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v claim_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o answer_v the_o freehold_a the_o not_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n be_v but_o a_o form_n and_o the_o court_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o such_o form_n 5._o 27_o eliz._n c._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o defect_n which_o after_o a_o joinder_n in_o demurrer_n be_v express_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n which_o enable_v the_o court_n to_o amend_v defect_n and_o want_n of_o form_n other_o than_o such_o for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v demur_v the_o case_n of_o edward_n and_o woodden_n be_v in_o point_n contra_fw-la cro._n car._n 323._o 6_o co._n heyley_n be_v case_n dyer_n 171._o b._n 1_o leon._n 77_o 78._o contra_fw-la it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o cotton_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v so_o many_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n that_o bing_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rent_n charge_v out_o of_o it_o to_o sir_n robert_n heath_n in_o fee_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o cotton_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o conusance_n reply_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o bing_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n but_o that_o long_a before_o the_o seisin_n of_o bing_n etc._n etc._n one_o leigh_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o blunt_a for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n which_o term_n by_o several_a assignment_n come_v to_o claxton_n who_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o seisin_n and_o grant_v of_o bing_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n be_v avoid_v for_o have_v confess_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v afterward_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o leigh_n by_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o blunt_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o claxton_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v only_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o three_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o seisin_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o have_v show_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n precedent_a to_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o his_o plead_n that_o the_o grantor_n bing_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n must_v be_v only_o of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o that_o lease_n but_o if_o his_o confession_n that_o be_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n yet_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n because_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v avoid_v by_o a_o former_a estate_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o take_v a_o traverse_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o defect_n it_o be_v but_o want_n of_o a_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v this_o very_a case_n now_o in_o question_n the_o want_n of_o a_o traverse_v seldom_o make_v a_o plea_n ill_a in_o substance_n but_o a_o naughty_a traverse_n often_o make_v it_o so_o because_o the_o adversary_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o itself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v answer_v what_o be_v proper_a and_o material_a and_o therefore_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o e._n i._n lull_n yelv._n 151._o bedel_n versus_fw-la lull_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o e._n i._n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v etc._n etc._n m._n i._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n after_o who_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o e._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o m._n but_o say_v that_o he_o devise_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o e._n i._n who_o enter_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n i._n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o m._n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o abatement_n for_o have_v derive_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o lessor_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o enter_v lawful_o and_o it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v issuable_a and_o not_o the_o abatement_n therefore_o it_o be_v ill_a to_o traverse_v that_o because_o it_o must_v never_o be_v take_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n traverse_v be_v issuable_a then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o conusance_n be_v informal_a because_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n he_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n beside_o he_o neither_o pray_v damage_n nor_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o 2d_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o occupancy_n it_o only_o appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o special_a occupant_n beside_o here_o be_v a_o title_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v personal_a asset_n so_o be_v a_o term_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o enter_v of_o one_o brother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o make_v he_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 7._o more_n 126._o sid._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o term._n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a both_o as_o to_o the_o form_n
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o
a_o administrator_n plead_v a_o judgement_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_o 5_o l._n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 115_o 4._o a_o possession_n where_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o a_o plea_n and_o not_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v upon_o such_o a_o possession_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 132_o 5._o where_o a_o special_a justification_n be_v to_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n 160_o 6._o where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o when_o it_o be_v fact_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o geneal_a issue_n 166_o 7._o where_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v ibid._n 8._o when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o capias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o court_n 215_o 9_o so_o where_o he_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la ibid._n 10._o in_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la 226_o 227_o 11._o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n the_o declaration_n must_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 227_o 12._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o he_o can_v make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 250_o 13._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o demur_v 251_o 14._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o acquit_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o 15._o mutuatus_fw-la for_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o action_n he_o be_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n replication_n be_v hold_v ill_o 281_o pledge_n see_v replevin_n replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o inferior_a court_n by_o pleint_a remove_v in_o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o a_o sci._n fac._n bring_v against_o his_o pledge_n and_o hold_v good_a 58_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o returno_n habend_n '_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o plaint_n 75_o poor_a a_o man_n have_v 5_o l._n to_o remove_v out_o of_o one_o parish_n into_o another_o who_o give_v bond_n to_o repay_v it_o if_o he_o return_v within_o forty_o day_n he_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a settlement_n 67_o 2._o a_o note_n in_o writing_n must_v now_o be_v leave_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n 247_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 48_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o a_o power_n in_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o any_o term_n upon_o three_o life_n the_o lease_n make_v be_v for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n 268_o 269_o power_n in_o grant_v of_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o sole_a print_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o 76_o 129_o 2._o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n or_o property_n it_o must_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n 76_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a place_n 127_o 4._o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n ibid._n 5._o he_o may_v regulate_v trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n prescription_n see_v common_a 2._o plead_v 12._o for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o 52_o 2._o where_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la 200_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n and_o hundred_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n 201_o 4._o for_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o a_o free_a warren_n this_o prescription_n be_v not_o too_o large_a it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o a_o verdict_n 246_o 5._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n 6._o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o permanent_a interest_n abide_v in_o some_o person_n to_o maintain_v a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la 290_o 7._o to_o have_v common_a sans_o number_a be_v good_a but_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v void_a ibid._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n 251_o 9_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o discharge_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o toll_n or_o for_o a_o easment_n as_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o church_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o whole_a vill_n may_v prescribe_v but_o where_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 292_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_a whether_o traversable_a 137_o 138_o privity_n of_o contract_n see_v local_a action_n 4._o action_n against_o a_o administratrix_n of_o a_o term_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o administratrix_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n as_o long_o as_o she_o have_v asset_n 326_o it_o be_v not_o go_v either_o by_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o be_v it_o transfer_v to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o statute_n only_o annex_v such_o covenant_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n with_o the_o reversion_n 337_o 338_o proof_n see_v prohibition_n prohibition_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v 67_o 2._o where_o some_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n 74_o 3._o libel_n causa_fw-la jactationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o marry_v two_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 164_o 4._o a_o person_n live_v in_o one_o diocese_n and_o occupy_v land_n in_o another_o where_o he_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o find_n of_o bell_n for_o that_o church_n for_o which_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o he_o suggest_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n except_o for_o some_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v because_o church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n owner_n who_o dwell_v else_o where_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o