Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	lease_n	lessee_n	tenant_n	4,174	5	10.1361	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

replication_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la liquet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la be_v contrarient_a and_o naught_o where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o a_o plea_n want_v a_o averment_n or_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o 37_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o in_o a_o forcible_n entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o averment_n because_o no_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o plea_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n that_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v either_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr as_o profession_n or_o villeinage_n there_o be_v always_o averment_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o last_o recite_v book_n because_o to_o these_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o 23._o if_o one_o have_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o a_o part_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o moyle_n that_o a_o release_n or_o justification_n or_o any_o matter_n in_o the_o affirmative_a plead_v without_o a_o averment_n of_o the_o plea_n or_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o like_a without_o the_o conclusion_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o 1_o &_o 3_o mar._n 124._o the_o general_n issue_n be_v plead_v without_o that_o conclusion_n and_o good_a or_o to_o plead_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o where_o divers_a be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o be_v iii_o there_o need_v no_o general_n averment_n in_o a_o plea_n or_o particular_a averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o that_o which_o will_v come_v in_o more_o proper_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hob._n rep._n 78._o 124._o and_o by_o the_o same_o report_n 88_o 106._o there_o will_v need_v no_o averment_n in_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v reciprocal_a remedy_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n 251._o where_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v aver_v secus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v defendant_n yet_o by_o sheppard_n abridgement_n tit._n averment_n foe_n 230._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v not_o avow_v his_o distress_n without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n adjudge_v and_o so_o by_o hobart_n foe_n 141_o 142._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la confirm_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n must_v aver_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o it_o so_o by_o perkins_n cap._n 147._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognizance_n be_v date_v before_o if_o in_o this_o case_n any_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o by_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 8._o case_n of_o the._n city_n of_o london_n and_o lib._n 9_o 54._o averment_n need_v not_o be_v of_o what_o be_v apparent_a as_o the_o constitution_n make_v in_o london_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warant_v by_o their_o charter_n the_o same_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o and_o by_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 7._o 40._o although_o any_o other_o consideration_n than_o what_o be_v a_o deed_n may_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a consideration_n in_o itself_o in_o the_o case_n as_o where_o a_o use_n of_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o wife_n this_o imply_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o need_v no_o averment_n by_o hobart_n 32._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o a_o will_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o will_n by_o the_o word_n thereof_o nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n as_o where_o one_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n no_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o include_v a._n within_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n he_o or_o they_o etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o may_v a_o averment_n be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o by_o hobart_n 50._o a_o arbitrement_n in_o write_v may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n and_o by_o bulstrode_n first_o part_n foe_n 220._o and_o popham_n foe_n 201._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o the_o lessee_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n under_o which_o he_o claim_v nor_o by_o goldesborough_n foe_n 97._o needs_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o administrator_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a aver_v he_o have_v asset_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v so_o by_o hobart_n 297_o and_o coke_n on_o littleton_n 373._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n disclaim_v upon_o a_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o it_o be_v false_a for_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o violent_a presumption_n though_o it_o be_v false_a by_o the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o of_o 9_o ed_n 4._o 4._o a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county-court_n hundred_o court_n courts-baron_n or_o other_o court_n belong_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n but_o by_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o such_o a_o retorn_a as_o be_v definitive_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o thing_n return_v as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o writ_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a or_o the_o like_a there_o a_o averment_n and_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o may_v lie_v so_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o retorn_a as_o may_v endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o inheritance_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o goldesbrough_n 129_o 130._o and_o croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 13._o a_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o the_o same_o law_n of_o certificate_n for_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 9_o 31._o and_o bro._n abr._n 332._o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n in_o law_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o bishop_n touch_v bastardy_n excommunication_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o 14._o &_o lib._n 8._o 121._o and_o leon._n 1_o part_n case_v 285._o a_o averment_n may_v lie_v and_o shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o certificate_n which_o be_v only_o to_o give_v information_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trial_n and_o may_v also_o lie_v against_o a_o certificate_n upon_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v receive_v against_o the_o certificate_n of_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o by_o bro._n 332._o if_o a_o bishop_n certify_v that_o such_o a_o parson_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o ten_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la no_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o it_o and_o in_o more_o case_v 295._o a_o averment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la

the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n yet_o in_o clear_a haddon_n case_n the_o protestation_n be_v nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o another_o and_o the_o like_a the_o next_o point_n in_o order_n to_o be_v discuss_v plead_v be_v touch_v colour_n in_o plead_v what_o be_v proper_o signify_v by_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o action_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n signify_v false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o i._o s._n to_o redeliver_v to_o he_o again_o upon_o request_n but_o i._o s._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o suppose_v the_o property_n be_v in_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n vide_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o brook_n foe_z 104._o title_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v first_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o be_v say_v above_o of_o cattle_n trespass_n of_o good_n or_o in_o land_n or_o in_o assize_n assize_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v a_o wrongdoer_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n but_o a_o special_a plea_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v his_o plea_n good_a unless_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n some_o colour_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o man_n so_o injurious_a without_o colour_n to_o charge_v another_o with_o wrong_n and_o colour_v also_o by_o 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o may_v be_v give_v in_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o rent_n disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o in_o the_o say_a year-book_n foe_n 27._o colour_n be_v give_v in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o 19_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o br._n 19_o &_o 23._o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o forcible_n entry_n and_o so_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o and_o other_o book_n that_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ric._n 2._o 2._o and_o in_o no_o other_o writ_n or_o action_n as_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o these_o neither_o plea_n as_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o do_v not_o justify_v or_o plead_v some_o plea_n that_o mere_o determine_v the_o right_a as_o appear_v in_o brook_n 14_o assize_n a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n fine_a recovery_n and_o the_o like_a the_o like_a law_n be_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 18_o &_o 15._o where_o one_o justify_v for_o distress_n wreck_n or_o waif_n and_o estray_v or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o see_v there_o other_o book_n viz._n 2_o &_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 38_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 37_o h._n 6._o 7._o vary_a whether_o one_o shall_v give_v colour_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o wreck_n waif_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 34_o h._n 6._o 10._o in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o offering_n and_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o where_o the_o defendant_n convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n or_o year_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v colour_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 146._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o by_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 31._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o mean_a estate_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n yet_o by_o brook_n 86._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o immediate_a he_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o he_o that_o justify_v servant_n as_o servant_n to_o another_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o and_o 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o he_o that_o plead_v his_o freehold_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n freehold_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 12_o h._n 6._o 18._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o descent_n shall_v give_v colour_n descent_n because_o it_o bind_v only_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o right_n and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 23_o roy._n where_o one_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n there_o no_o colour_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o brook_z 56._o he_o that_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o devise_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n of_o colour_n in_o brook_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v colour_n what_o be_v sufficient_a colour_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o 50_o e._n 3._o 18._o where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n tenant_n by_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o mesn_a bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o plead_v this_o matter_n without_o give_v any_o colour_n and_o by_o 20_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o d._n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o place_n place_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o d._n there_o he_o may_v give_v colour_n and_o by_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 5_o ed._n 4._o 134._o and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 32._o etc._n etc._n colour_n must_v be_v always_o give_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_a in_o the_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o 38_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v to_o who_o b._n release_v and_o give_v colour_n by_o b._n and_o ill_o neither_o may_v colour_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n stranger_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o h._n 6._o brook_z 16._o and_o as_o it_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o estate_n not_o apparent_o determine_v determine_v as_o be_v 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o where_o in_o trespass_n against_o a_o parson_n colour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o yet_o there_o doubt_v and_o 7_o h._n 7._o 13_o &_o 14._o the_o defendant_n give_v colour_n by_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr which_o be_v dead_a and_o good_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o these_o book_n that_o although_o the_o estate_n appear_v determine_v yet_o the_o colour_n be_v good_n but_o where_o a_o possession_n defeat_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n defeat_v as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n disseise_v who_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o where_o colour_n be_v give_v by_o one_o who_o estate_n be_v defeat_v by_o recovery_n and_o so_o seem_v 35_o &_o 37_o h._n 6._o brook_z 6._o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v â—iens_fw-la that_o a._n take_v his_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o again_o and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o according_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o where_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_a wrong_n otherwise_o where_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o do_v afterward_o retake_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o there_o it_o be_v more_o doubt_v in_o another_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n disseise_v who_o do_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o square_v they_o and_o then_o he_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-take_a they_o and_o see_v brook_n 64._o that_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o title_n title_n or_o possession_n doubtful_a to_o the_o lay-people_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o

law_n or_o not_o plaintiff_n and_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o another_o that_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o 2_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o br._n 1_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o executor_n executor_n when_o he_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o a._n bailment_n who_o afterward_o give_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n by_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o but_o 28_o h._n 6._o 4._o to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v only_o by_o a_o bailment_n ill_o notwithstanding_o to_o give_v he_o colour_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailor_n by_o 7_o h._n 6._o 31._o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 36._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v pretend_v when_o he_o do_v not_o do_v enter_v no_o colour_n because_o the_o defendant_n himself_o destroy_v the_o same_o but_o 9_o h._n 4._o bro._n 9_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o father_n to_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n when_o but_o for_o life_n be_v a_o good_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n parson_n by_o a_o parson_n to_o say_v that_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o be_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o but_o 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n when_o he_o never_o be_v induct_v no_o colour_n otherwise_o if_o parson_n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o heir_n when_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bastard_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v that_o year_n fol._n 21._o or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v title_n to_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n attornment_n a_o good_a colour_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o 16._o to_o give_v colour_n by_o a_o coparcener_n or_o jointenant_fw-fr heir_n be_v good_a and_o 21_o h_n 6._o 43._o doubt_v whether_o a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o by_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v title_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 50._o to_o give_v colour_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n special_a &c_n &c_n good_n by_o 2_o ass._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o enter_v as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_v mere_o by_o abatement_n abatement_n be_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sow_v the_o corn_n emblement_n and_o he_o do_v reap_v and_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 4_o 10._o a_o good_a colour_n by_o a_o lease_n at_o will._n volunt_fw-la and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o trespass_n for_o tithe_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v as_o parson_n parson_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o vicar_n vicar_n and_o by_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 23._o it_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o confirmation_n confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o or_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o claim_v dower_n do_v enter_v although_o a_o woman_n have_v right_o can_v enter_v into_o her_o dower_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v good_a colour_n other_o case_n there_o be_v of_o colour_n but_o by_o those_o above-cited_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o may_v well_o appear_v the_o next_o point_n touch_v matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n plea_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o when_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 18_o &_o 19_o in_o london_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v special_a grant_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o there_o they_o conclude_v judgement_n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 19_o where_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o by_o prisot_n 37_o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o bar_n and_o so_o be_v 34_o h._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o but_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v 37_o h._n 6._o 48._o in_o forcible_n entry_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v because_o by_o his_o conclusion_n he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v good_a the_o like_a law_n if_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o brook_z brief_a 409._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v so_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o title_n of_o estoppel_n and_o waranty_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o estoppel_n waranty_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v conclude_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n appear_v but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n nota._n by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n after_o his_o defence_n immediate_o do_v not_o only_o defend_v the_o action_n by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la the_o defendant_n habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n immediate_o after_o his_o averment_n use_v again_o the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la &c._n &c._n and_o so_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n next_o in_o order_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o averment_n plead_v their_o nature_n and_o signification_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o plead_v and_o where_o not_o the_o word_n averment_n define_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o signify_v also_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n averment_n likewise_o be_v either_o general_n or_o particular_a a_o general_n averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v where_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n be_v aver_v in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v the_o general_n averment_n plea_n use_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o the_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o all_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o by_o 3_o mar._n bro._n averment_n 81._o need_v not_o to_o be_v to_o a_o avowry_n because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o avowry_n and_o most_o common_o in_o all_o plea_n of_o replication_n but_o not_o in_o rejoinder_n neither_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v hurtful_a if_o use_v where_o needless_a for_o then_o but_o surplusage_n and_o surplusagium_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o general_n issue_n or_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o negative_a or_o a_o plea_n apparent_a in_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o averment_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o adjudge_v that_o upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o in_o a_o

not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n as_o where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o i._o s._n executor_n and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a so_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n be_v his_o freehold_n this_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n so_o upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o covenant_n and_o say_v he_o have_v perform_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v but_o ibidem_fw-la no_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n between_o such_o and_o such_o a_o time_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o or_o do_v it_o before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o such_o a_o day_n within_o those_o time_n so_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o year_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v yet_o per_fw-la plowden_n puis_fw-fr 28._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a albeit_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o infant_n or_o per_fw-la duress_n etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o other_o land_n he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v oust_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o certain_a within_o the_o term_n so_o to_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o this_o be_v good_a though_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o he_o have_v it_o lawful_o so_o per_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_o colthirst_n case_n where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n plead_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o and_o say_v not_o that_o he_o enter_v first_o after_o his_o death_n for_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n shall_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o e._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la esse_fw-la residens_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o e._n be_v defendant_n plead_v his_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o c._n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o they_o die_v nor_o when_o he_o enter_v yet_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n for_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la 32_o &_o 33._o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o truth_n than_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o plead_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o waranty_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o release_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o brook_n in_o his_o title_n of_o plead_v 155._o that_o in_o a_o declaration_n or_o replication_n this_o way_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a for_o though_o a_o bar_n may_v be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n yet_o a_o declaration_n and_o consequent_o a_o replication_n or_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n but_o by_o co._n lib._n 3._o 52._o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o take_v again_o of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o another_o county_n and_o answer_v not_o the_o escape_n in_o london_n this_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v answer_v and_o last_o it_o appear_v by_o hobart_n 127_o 128._o that_o a_o plea_n that_o have_v some_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n be_v always_o allow_v note_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n in_o bar_n judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v present_a judgement_n as_o 16_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o in_o covenant_n to_o perform_v divine_a service_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chapel_n be_v decay_v so_o in_o curia_n claudenda_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v sufficient_a enclosure_n or_o in_o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la nient_a implede_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n nient_a disir_n '_o in_o some_o default_n or_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_n arrere_n in_o annuity_n or_o upon_o ne_fw-fr surcharga_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n or_o ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o other_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o present_a and_o yet_o afterward_o have_v the_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o the_o like_a process_n upon_o that_o judgement_n or_o by_o new_a action_n as_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la viz._n until_o asset_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n or_o in_o a_o formedon_n plead_v the_o waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n with_o asset_n and_o after_o the_o asset_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n and_o if_o he_o alien_a the_o asset_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a formedon_n but_o as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o in_o formedon_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la mortdancestor_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v either_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o asset_n sound_n and_o after_o asset_n descend_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o asset_n if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v a_o formedon_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o first_o land_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o bro._n tit._n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 74_o &_o 130._o in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v doubt_v when_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o afterward_o asset_n discend_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o a_o new_a action_n or_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la thereupon_o scil_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o seem_v not_o by_o the_o book_n 40_o ed._n 3_o &_o 43_o ed._n 3._o abridge_v by_o brook_n in_o tit._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17_o &_o 29._o where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v and_o when_o he_o do_v recover_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v arbitrement_n how_o a_o accord_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a bar._n and_o for_o this_o see_v first_o 4_o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n lease_n or_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o demand_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o of_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n qu._n then_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 13_o ed._n 4._o 5._o be_v that_o a_o award_n be_v

he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n so_o if_o he_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o plead_v mere_o his_o freehold_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o in_o trespass_n but_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 28._o that_o in_o forcible_n entry_n because_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o bar_n give_v the_o land_n a_o name_n or_o other_o certainty_n but_o aught_o to_o plead_v at_o his_o peril_n but_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n except_o as_o before_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o be_v now_o of_o late_o compel_v to_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o practice_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o further_o for_o certainty_n in_o plead_v take_v these_o general_a observation_n first_o see_v plowden_n 32_o 65_o 80_o 81_o 86_o 191_o 229._o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o as_o before_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o if_o c._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n or_o b._n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o e._n for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o e._n in_o plead_v show_v the_o death_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n but_o show_v no_o time_n of_o their_o death_n and_o by_o plowden_n 80_o 121_o 123_o 126_o 128_o 129._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o plead_v certain_o nor_o to_o set_v forth_o that_o precise_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o by_o common_a intent_n he_o can_v see_v as_o a_o deed_n that_o belong_v to_o another_o man._n and_o by_o co._n lib._n 9_o 108._o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o intendment_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o co._n lib._n 4._o 97._o and_o plough_v 395._o that_o be_v more_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a of_o itself_o yet_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o i._o s._n do_v name_n so_o many_o there_o the_o averment_n make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o good_a so_o many_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o case_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o perkins_n sect._n 36._o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v first_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o paul_n and_o one_o do_v come_v there_o that_o be_v capable_a this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n so_o pasch._n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n morgan_n and_o johnson_n case_n one_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v i_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o brother_n owe_v unto_o i_o this_o by_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a and_o be_v good_a so_o plough_v 191._o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n they_o be_v in_o or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o county_n these_o grant_n in_o plead_v may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o averment_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o h._n or_o that_o be_v of_o i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v these_o grant_n by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 47._o may_v be_v make_v good_a in_o plead_v by_o averment_n but_o by_o anderson_n 1_o part_n 102._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o 8_o h._n 6._o quod_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o march_v rep._n case_n 168._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_n mesuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o co._n lib._n 9_o 74._o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n who_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v they_o have_v asset_n but_o say_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v also_o void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o by_o plough_v 144_o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o plead_v where_o it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o the_o plead_v hit_v not_o the_o very_a word_n if_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n by_o necessary_a implication_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o plough_v 435._o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o one_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o to_o the_o common_a form_n so_o he_o plead_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o hobart_n 72_o 78._o 124._o that_o need_v not_o be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v come_v proper_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o plough_v 104._o 202._o and_o co._n lib._n 10._o 40._o if_o a_o plea_n have_v two_o intendment_n the_o strong_a shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o in_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v for_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o not_o show_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v before_o and_o idem_fw-la lib._n 9_o 109_o 110._o where_o covin_z be_v allege_v in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o act_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v it_o general_o for_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v it_o exact_o or_o certain_o and_o by_o hobart_n 163._o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v without_o any_o inducement_n last_o by_o plough_v 84._o 63_o 65._o co._n lib._n 9_o 109._o dyer_n 27._o yelv._n 103._o hob._n 258_o 297._o truth_n and_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v and_o therefore_o falsehood_n incertainty_n and_o repugnancy_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o plead_v and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o surplusage_n do_v seldom_o hurt_v the_o plead_v yet_o imperfect_a plead_v be_v always_o dangerous_a vide_fw-la brook_n '_o be_v abridgement_n tit._n plead_v 94_o 95_o 96._o 115._o plough_v 179._o 229._o 431._o hob._n 23._o 208._o dyer_n 27._o and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_n '_o be_v case_n for_o variety_n of_o matter_n upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iii_o of_o replication_n rejoinder_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v his_o bar_n what_o or_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n the_o next_o part_n of_o plead_v in_o course_n must_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n replication_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n be_v where_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n have_v reply_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v again_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v answer_v again_o to_o the_o defendant_n such_o plead_v be_v call_v a_o sur-rejoynd_a as_o to_o replication_n and_o rejoinder_n the_o learning_n of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o particular_a action_n under_o their_o respective_a title_n of_o plead_v but_o touch_v some_o particular_n we_o shall_v observe_v first_o same_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v at_o large_a not_o answer_v the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o in_o a_o assize_n where_o a_o general_n bar_n with_o colour_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o 34_o h._n

the_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v a_o bare_a agreement_n or_o simple_a contract_n without_o any_o complex_n matter_n and_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n special_a this_o will_v be_v good_a so_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n absolute_a and_o the_o proof_n be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n conditional_a and_o by_o co._n 6._o 47._o if_o in_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o issue_n be_v asset_n in_o london_n the_o proof_n of_o asset_n in_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o so_o dyer_n 271._o and_o crompt_v jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 12._o if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o heir_n on_o a_o action_n ground_v on_o a_o specialty_n against_o he_o and_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v asset_n by_o descent_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o can_v prove_v asset_n any_o where_o in_o england_n and_o iâ—_n it_o be_v asset_n in_o one_o county_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n and_o by_o brownlow'_v rep._n foe_n 233._o part_v 1_o if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o several_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n must_v prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n he_o have_v lay_v it_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v show_v issue_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v any_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n conveyance_n of_o his_o action_n and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n for_o which_o see_v first_o 2_o &_o 3_o mar._n dyer_n 121._o where_o the_o lord_n mountegle_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o trover_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o worcester_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o lose_v the_o same_o which_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o person_n unknown_a to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la vendidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o seem_v good_a because_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o although_o but_o conveyance_n yet_o because_o he_o can_v wage_v his_o law_n he_o may_v have_v this_o traverse_v as_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v plead_v non_fw-fr dimisit_fw-la and_o so_o in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n before_o auditor_n may_v plead_v non_fw-fr computavit_fw-la but_o as_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 29._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o award_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr arbitrement_n in_o detinue_n upon_o a_o bailment_n ne_fw-fr baila_fw-fr pas_fw-fr or_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la pas_fw-fr no_o plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v non_fw-fr ejecit_fw-la non_fw-la rapuit_fw-la non_fw-la manutenuit_fw-la ne_fw-la forga_fw-la pas_fw-fr etc._n etc._n or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 26._o non_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la no_o plea_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o hold_v late_o by_o better_a opinion_n that_o a_o conversion_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o trover_n simple_o be_v never_o traversable_a but_o by_o a_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o a_o licence_n to_o use_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o 18_o h._n 6_o bro._n 94._o in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_n fracto_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v no_o park_n but_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 7._o in_o trespass_n by_o a_o prior_n warden_n or_o sheriff_n or_o by_o one_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o servant_n a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o prior_n no_o warden_n or_o no_o sheriff_n or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o in_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 4._o if_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o master_n and_o brethren_n or_o of_o the_o father_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o brethren_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o father_n but_o must_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o the_o other_o plea_n be_v but_o argumentative_a then_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v where_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n or_o may_v traverse_v the_o place_n lay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o which_o see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 13._o as_o abridge_v by_o bro._n tit._n traverse_v where_o in_o trespass_n lay_v in_o dale_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v in_o sale_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n drive_v to_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o defendant_n not_o enforce_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n and_o so_o be_v 12_o ed._n 4._o 19_o &_o 39_o but_o 9_o h._n 6._o 62._o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n and_o the_o jury_n bind_v to_o find_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n but_o in_o the_o last_o recite_v book_n viz._n 14_o h._n 6._o that_o the_o same_o be_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o fitz_n against_o baldwin_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v the_o plea_n where_o he_o say_v that_o baldwin_n speak_v for_o spare_v of_o parchment_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_n by_o his_o justification_n in_o another_o county_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n then_o we_o shall_v consider_v issue_n in_o what_o other_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n for_o which_o we_o must_v first_o consult_v 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o good_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v and_o give_v they_o to_o he_o without_o that_o that_o he_o take_v any_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o nothing_o enter_v but_o the_o general_n issue_n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 13._o where_o the_o special_a matter_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o seisin_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v for_o there_o say_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n so_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o 17._o upon_o nontenure_n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v the_o tenant_n pernour_n of_o profit_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o his_o pernancy_n be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 30._o a_o servant_n retain_v take_v yearly_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o robe_n and_o good_a by_o the_o better_a opinion_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o warren_n do_v plead_v the_o freehold_a in_o john_n s._n and_o that_o he_o by_o his_o commandment_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o enforce_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n and_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 30._o in_o detinue_n of_o a_o obligation_n of_o 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o obligation_n of_o 30_o l._n be_v delver_v to_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o all_o his_o good_n except_o such_o and_o to_o the_o residue_n plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o suffer_v and_o 5_o h._n 7._o 3._o in_o trespass_n of_o his_o servant_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o servant_n and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 19_o in_o trespass_n by_o a_o bishop_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v it_o when_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v culpabilis_fw-la before_o and_o good_a and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 45._o the_o defendant_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n plead_v that_o his_o master_n do_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o chamber_n nota._n and_o give_v he_o the_o key_n to_o keep_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n and_o 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o like_a action_n do_v plead_v that_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o do_v lead_v he_o to_o dale_n and_o force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 39_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o put_v in_o the_o defendant_n beast_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o have_v notice_n put_v they_o out_o and_o good_a and_o

tender_a and_o a_o refusal_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o refusal_n by_o protestation_n and_o traverse_v the_o tender_a as_o he_o ought_v because_o no_o refusal_n without_o a_o tender_a see_v dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 31._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n upon_o request_n as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v devise_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n make_v no_o devise_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o his_o counsel_n devise_v a_o release_n which_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o seal_v and_o he_o refuse_v and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o refusal_n and_o can_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o first_o plea_n that_o be_v the_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v mention_v a_o refusal_n but_o have_v conclude_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n the_o defendant_n offer_v a_o negative_a plea_n before_o and_o so_o 36_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n do_v plead_v a_o award_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o time_n to_o do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o ready_a without_o traverse_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v tender_v a_o negative_a plea_n before_o then_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n negative_a pregnant_a which_o be_v a_o negative_a that_o imply_v or_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o affirmative_a as_o where_o a_o action_n information_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o he_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n or_o otherwise_o a_o negative_a plea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o direct_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n but_o that_o it_o include_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n on_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o imply_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o alienation_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negative_a wherein_o be_v include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n which_o also_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v lawful_a vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o br._n issue_n 81._o where_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o buy_v clothes_n at_o b._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la all_o b._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 5._o one_o plead_v a_o release_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n a_o good_a issue_n and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 4._o one_o do_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_n pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o good_a without_o answer_v to_o the_o deed._n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n to_o count_n of_o a_o special_a gift_n the_o other-ought_a to_o say_v ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v not_o the_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n he_o fail_v now_o what_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o plead_v namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o as_o the_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v negat_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o issue_n these_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o always_o of_o substance_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n who_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o right_o or_o where_o as_o before_o one_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o casu_fw-la proviso_n do_v count_n upon_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o do_v say_v ne_o aliena_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o find_v that_o he_o alien_v for_o life_n or_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr teigne_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o if_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v only_o by_o fealty_n yet_o good_a and_o so_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n if_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o any_o other_o day_n and_o place_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o trespass_n but_o see_v more_o of_o issue_n afterward_o in_o the_o title_n traverse_v plead_v etc._n etc._n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v be_v touch_v traverse_n in_o plead_v which_o signify_v in_o plead_v to_o deny_v some_o point_n matter_n or_o thing_n allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o formal_a word_n of_o which_o be_v in_o our_o french_a sans_o ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o in_o english_a without_o that_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a at_o another_o day_n be_v the_o trespass_n transitory_a or_o local_a and_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z so_o 13._o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n and_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o another_o day_n and_o place_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o all_o in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o other_o action_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n lay_v a_o time_n before_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n in_o all_o case_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o once_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n it_o so_o still_o continue_v until_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v lay_v it_o after_o the_o day_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o as_o before_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n release_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la in_o a_o issue_n be_v not_o always_o of_o substance_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la if_o not_o as_o if_o in_o the_o number_n of_o year_n and_o traversable_a as_o divers_a book_n be_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v he_o may_v traverse_v the_o time_n before_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n after_o and_o in_o other_o some_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o land_n or_o good_n make_v himself_o title_n by_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o otherwise_o which_o still_o be_v in_o force_v such_o a_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v only_o traverse_v the_o time_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v and_o so_o be_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 23._o 22_o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n and_o where_o by_o a_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n make_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o trespass_n there_o he_o must_v traverse_v the_o time_n after_o and_o before_o his_o lease_n but_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v there_o traverse_v that_o justification_n have_v be_v a_o question_n because_o in_o so_o do_v he_o depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n departure_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 23._o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v but_o 22_o ass._n 36._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n and_o traverse_v the_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o release_n be_v obtain_v by_o duress_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n no_o plea_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o 2_o r._n 3._o

warrant_n to_o his_o servant_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o custom_n of_o faldage_n or_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 22._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n justify_v for_o wreck_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z the_o same_o general_a replication_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a have_v be_v admit_v next_o what_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o que_fw-fr estate_n which_o signify_v verbatim_o which_o estate_n or_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitle_v another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n himself_o have_v he_o have_v from_o he_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la bro._n 175._o tit._n que_fw-fr estate_n &_o co._n 1_o inst._n 121._o and_o see_v also_o 2_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n or_o title_n shall_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n otherwise_o in_o a_o replevin_n after_o avowry_n for_o after_o avowry_n the_o defendant_n be_v become_v actor_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o according_o be_v divers_a book_n in_o brook_n in_o this_o title_n que_fw-fr estate_n and_o mich._n 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 172._o and_o yet_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o title_n 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o and_o other_o case_n there_o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o bar_n do_v admit_v the_o plaintiff_n tenant_n to_o the_o land_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n convey_v to_o himself_o title_n to_o the_o same_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o by_o the_o book_n 3_o h._n 6._o 11._o 22_o h._n 6._o 34._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n in_o this_o title_n in_o brook_n the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o avowry_n convey_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o title_n which_o seem_v reason_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n in_o dyer_n foe_n 172._o that_o a_o term_n can_v be_v convey_v in_o plead_v by_o the_o party_n actor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 7_o ed._n 3._o brook_z in_o this_o title_n 31._o be_v the_o same_o a_o term_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o yet_o there_o 38_o ass._n 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v convey_v from_o t._n by_o statute_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 39_o 40_o ass._n 28._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 16._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 20._o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v to_o aver_v his_o life_n and_o see_v in_o this_o title_n bro._n 12_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v rebut_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o waranty_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o not_o be_v vouch_v and_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o 26_o ass._n 8._o but_o 10_o ass._n 5._o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o 37_o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o title_n 4._o that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a conveyance_n how_o but_o to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o without_o show_v comment_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o have_v be_v suffer_v and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o party_n by_o who_o such_o estate_n be_v convey_v must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v to_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n as_o by_o recovery_n feoffment_n or_o release_v or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v and_o so_o be_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 26._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o vide_fw-la 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o by_o law_n convey_v her_o estate_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o so_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o although_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o seem_v 31_o h._n 8._o bro._n 48._o if_o he_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o against_o that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o appear_v also_o grant_n that_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v title_n to_o by_o que_fw-fr estate_n although_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o so_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 22._o and_o 31_o ass._n and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 16_o &_o 18._o of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a except_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n unless_o he_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o maintain_v his_o prescription_n and_o although_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a title_n case_n yet_o as_o it_o seem_v 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o be_v never_o traversable_a but_o where_o both_o party_n claim_v by_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 81._o where_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n traverse_v although_o the_o party_n that_o do_v take_v the_o traverse_v do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o same_o person_n and_o see_v in_o that_o title_n 6_o ed._n 4._o 12._o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 29._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n there_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n next_o in_o order_n what_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o double_a pleas._n a_o double_a plea_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v single_a and_o touch_v double_a plea_n see_v thereof_o the_o say_a title_n in_o brook_n abridgement_n as_o namely_o where_o one_o answer_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a there_o no_o doubleness_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v divers_a matter_n and_o rely_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o or_o do_v show_v in_o his_o plead_v divers_a matter_n of_o inducement_n or_o of_o suspicion_n or_o do_v allege_v two_o presentment_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o one_o in_o the_o guardian_n or_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 11._o divers_a matter_n allege_v to_o oust_v the_o conusance_n 11_o h._n 6._o 10._o to_o prove_v a_o maintenance_n the_o party_n may_v show_v divers_a matter_n and_o ibid._n 11._o that_o appendancy_n and_o prescription_n be_v double_a but_o 13_o h._n 8._o Ã¨_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a book_n a_o lease_n and_o release_n double_a and_o where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o 10_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o perform_v divers_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v but_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o 10_o l._n otherwise_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o appear_v by_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o one_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o other_o disseise_v against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v and_o not_o double_a because_o the_o one_o be_v conveyance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 36._o where_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o one_o plea_n without_o the_o other_o there_o no_o doubleness_n as_o seisin_n and_o feoffment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o non_fw-la dederunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la double_n and_o by_o 21_o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o collateral_a waranty_n and_o asset_n double_a and_o the_o like_a whereof_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o this_o title_n of_o double_a plea_n in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n and_o in_o partridge_n and_o strange_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n and_o in_o that_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o barganizasset_fw-la and_o concessisset_fw-la not_o double_a because_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o according_o also_o 35_o h._n 6._o then_o ought_v

103._o and_o touch_v the_o plead_v of_o in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la domus_fw-la the_o say_a book_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n hold_v the_o same_o good_a be_v allege_v in_o a_o master_n and_o brother_n without_o show_v in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o the_o like_a in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n in_o plowden_n otherwise_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o see_v a_o good_a difference_n in_o grindon_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o plowden_n if_o a_o religious_a house_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parsonage_n impropriate_a and_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v in_o question_n the_o seisin_n must_v be_v allege_v ut_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la rectoriae_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n or_o the_o whole_a parsonage_n be_v in_o debate_n than_o the_o seisin_n must_v be_v allege_v ut_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la then_o estate_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o any_o without_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n see_v first_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 75._o where_o one_o plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v not_o of_o what_o estate_n and_o ill_o because_o a_o title_n make_v thereby_o but_o otherwise_o in_o dyer_n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n 365._o in_o sir_n francis_n leak'_v case_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o question_n be_v about_o keep_v the_o enclosure_n the_o avowant_n do_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v traverse_v where_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n show_v any_o estate_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v because_o touch_v this_o matter_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o hold_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 52._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n shall_v show_v how_o he_o that_o let_v it_o he_o be_v seize_v plead_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o how_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o a_o use_n shall_v plead_v the_o same_o without_o show_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o first_o touch_v a_o use_n the_o book_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n without_o show_v how_o the_o same_o be_v create_v and_o 36_o h._n 8._o bro._n pl._n 160._o be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o 21_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n but_o can_v say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n without_o show_v the_o quo_fw-la dono_fw-la and_o touch_v that_o 16_o h._n 7._o have_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o office_n and_o plead_v and_o 13_o h._n 7._o 18._o be_v that_o one_o may_v plead_v that_o a._n and_o other_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n in_o fee_n but_o not_o in_o tail_n without_o show_v comment_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 1_o eliz._n doubtful_a and_o 1_o ed._n 4._o 65._o where_o one_o do_v justify_v for_o tithe_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parsonage_n and_o mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 79._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o partition_n do_v declare_v herself_o to_o be_v co-heir_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n without_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tail_n because_o it_o do_v affect_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v demand_v no_o lanâ—_n and_o 1_o mar._n dyer_n 100_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o seisin_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it then_o etc._n where_o in_o plead_v for_o certainty_n to_o every_o intent_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n or_o the_o like_a as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 26._o and_o 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o if_o one_o justify_v by_o the_o commandment_n or_o lease_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o must_v show_v express_o that_o the_o use_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n and_o so_o 10_o h._n 6._o 21._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v plead_v against_o one_o by_o default_n he_o must_v say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n or_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o release_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o party_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n and_o so_o 21_o &_o 22_o e._n 4._o and_o see_v dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 178._o where_o one_o plead_v that_o a_o prior_n and_o convent_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n ac_fw-la postea_fw-la concesser_n '_o reversionem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la seisitus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr tali_fw-la statu_fw-la seisit_n '_o and_o there_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v and_o ibid._n 3_o &_o 4_o mar._n 143._o in_o plead_v of_o a_o descent_n the_o form_n be_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la seisit_n '_o de_fw-fr tali_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la obiit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisit_n '_o and_o 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 361._o one_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o he_o out_o of_o land_n without_o show_v express_o that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v to_o be_v know_v plead_v when_o and_o of_o which_o side_n the_o place_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v show_v for_o which_o see_v a_o good_a case_n 1_o ed._n 5._o 3._o where_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o like_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n arbitrement_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o surrender_n and_o release_v of_o right_n and_o do_v allege_v no_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n in_o life_n and_o show_v not_o at_o what_o place_n because_o if_o the_o other_o deny_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n say_v in_o vie_v all_o dale_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 2_o ed._n 4._o 14._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o abbot_n upon_o a_o contract_n quod_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_n domus_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_n domus_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v at_o what_o place_n and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 10._o he_o that_o justify_v by_o commandment_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v show_v the_o place_n but_o otherwise_o as_o servant_n and_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 10._o take_v this_o diversity_n that_o where_o one_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n where_o he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o do_v plead_v a_o release_n acquittance_n vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la there_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o show_v no_o place_n nor_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o do_v not_o pray_v a_o retorn_a but_o in_o another_o avowry_n declaration_n or_o title_n otherwise_o there_o the_o place_n be_v traversable_a and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 7._o 11._o in_o a_o retorn_a of_o rescous_a and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 27._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o place_n otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 121._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o payment_n upon_o a_o obligation_n must_v plead_v a_o place_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 14._o he_o that_o plead_v the_o birth_n of_o one_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v after_o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n yet_o there_o hold_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n 35_o h._n 6._o grant_v till_o he_o be_v promoted_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o wife_n there_o the_o place_n where_o aught_o to_o be_v special_o allege_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o in_o vvortley_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o plowden_n com._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o divers_a mean_a conveyance_n hold_v there_o sufficient_a to_o show_v where_o his_o own_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o farmer_n or_o where_o the_o party_n die_v nor_o when_o and_o where_o the_o prior_n be_v elect_v etc._n etc._n and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n movable_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n and_o what_o good_n that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v if_o sufficient_a but_o 30_o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o plea_n ne_o unque_n executor_n or_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n or_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr or_o asset_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v show_v in_o what_o place_n but_o not_o what_o thing_n or_o what_o

obligation_n quod_fw-la patet_fw-la ni_fw-fr dorso_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o quod_fw-la patet_fw-la ni_fw-fr dorso_fw-la that_o part_n pay_v but_o with_o a_o quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 118._o to_o plead_v quod_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la dimisit_fw-la ill_o as_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 44._o quod_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o browing_n and_o beaston_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o to_o plead_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o way_n of_o continetur_fw-la in_o the_o indenture_n although_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v confess_v in_o plead_v otherwise_o if_o enter_v de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la in_o verbum_fw-la as_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n cum_fw-la clausula_n districtionis_fw-la then_o touch_v the_o plead_v by_o or_o without_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o '_o and_o therefore_o first_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o where_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n apud_fw-la villam_fw-la westm_n '_o and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o plead_v name_v villam_fw-la westm_n '_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v '_o and_o yet_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n yet_o 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 7._o the_o plea_n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la i._n s._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n name_v before_o but_o another_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n in_o plowden_n on_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n one_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v apud_fw-la dale_n predict_v '_o when_o not_o before_o mention_v and_o good_a notwithstanding_o benâ—_n in_o news_n and_o scholastica_n case_n in_o the_o report_n upon_o a_o assize_n the_o writ_n have_v this_o word_n predict_v '_o more_a than_o necessary_a judgement_n be_v therefore_o stay_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o as_o to_o this_o word_n ut_fw-mi in_o plead_v plead_v it_o be_v say_v 5_o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o in_o plead_v a_o descent_n one_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o do_v descend_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la filio_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o as_o in_o a_o justification_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o need_v not_o to_o say_v in_o fait_z that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n or_o heir_n but_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o assize_n 3_o &_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n 132._o find_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n mischief_n ut_fw-la supervisores_fw-la do_v let_v and_o doubt_v if_o good_a vide_fw-la 6_o ed._n 4._o 2._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o serve_v one_o by_o seven_o year_n without_o absent_v himself_o at_o any_o time_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v quod_fw-la servivit_fw-la per_fw-la septem_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o se_fw-la non_fw-la absentavit_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n of_o year_n he_o may_v be_v license_v more_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n between_o bulkley_n and_o rice_n thomas_n in_o plowden_n com._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v knight_n per_fw-la majorem_fw-la numerum_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n in_o certain_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o etc._n it_o appear_v 22_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o one_o do_v allege_v a_o abatement_n intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v it_o so_o special_o and_o not_o that_o the_o party_n do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o may_v be_v intend_v a_o lawful_a entry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o plowden_n com._n in_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o williams_n against_o the_o lord_n berkley_n touch_v the_o plead_v of_o a_o entry_n upon_o he_o and_o let_v to_o another_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o he_o disseise_v for_o by_o his_o entry_n only_o he_o can_v not_o let_v to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o in_o allege_v a_o intrusion_n for_o a_o abatement_n it_o have_v not_o be_v hold_v such_o a_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o make_v the_o plea_n ill_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o touch_v the_o plea_n of_o negative_a pregnant_a pregnant_a see_v before_o in_o title_n issue_n there_o set_v down_o under_o the_o division_n of_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o in_o the_o special_a title_n thereof_o in_o brook_n abridgement_n and_o see_v dyer_n foe_n 17._o num._n 95._o but_o especial_o plowden_n commentary_n foe_n 121._o that_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n do_v but_o show_v quod_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o be_v choose_v knight_n per_fw-la majorem_fw-la numerum_fw-la yet_o hold_v good_a and_o the_o most_o eloquent_a plead_v where_o you_o may_v see_v also_o divers_a writ_n plea_n and_o latin_a author_n there_o vouch_v to_o prove_v the_o word_n licet_fw-la a_o express_a affirmative_a affirmamative_a then_o where_o a_o express_a seisin_n or_o possession_n must_v be_v allege_v and_o not_o imply_v imply_v in_o plead_v for_o which_o see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o this_o word_n demise_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o himself_o show_v his_o death_n also_o during_o the_o term_n and_o how_o that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v enter_v and_o oust_v he_o and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v express_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o after_o expulse_v but_o by_o implication_n where_o hold_v also_o that_o this_o word_n demise_n bene_fw-la do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n and_o in_o dyer_n 9_o &_o 10_o eliz._n 254._o etc._n one_o bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o to_o a._n who_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o exception_n take_v because_o he_o say_v not_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v possess_v because_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o another_o title_n and_o in_o the_o sergeant_n case_n praetextu_fw-la in_o dyer_n 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o where_o divers_a mesn_a step_n and_o degree_n be_v show_v in_o the_o plaint_n how_o the_o tithe_n come_v from_o the_o abbot_n to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o to_o say_v quorum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la be_v very_o good_a and_o refer_v to_o all_o of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 7_o h._n 7._o nec_fw-la auget_fw-la aut_fw-la minuet_fw-la sententiam_fw-la for_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o use_v there_o allege_v do_v continue_v then_o how_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v plead_v plead_v see_v 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 221._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebend_n of_o a._n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o predecessor_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la geren_n '_o dat'_n vicesimo_fw-la die_v januarii_n &_o deliberat_fw-la '_o eidem_fw-la quer_n '_o tricesimo_fw-la die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v primo_fw-la deliberate_a '_o ut_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o this_o word_n suum_fw-la do_v suppose_v a_o perfect_a deed_n 20_o januarii_n at_o which_o time_n the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o induct_v see_v touch_v this_o matter_n a_o case_n 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 167._o then_o of_o the_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o riens_fw-la passa_fw-la passa_fw-la for_o which_o see_v first_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 116._o where_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o grant_n and_o assignment_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n maintain_v his_o count_n take_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la vendidit_fw-la per_fw-la praedictam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la totum_fw-la statum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o deed_n aught_o to_o traverse_n the_o same_o especial_o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v do_v not_o pass_v without_o deed._n but_o by_o stamford_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o term_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o in_o avoid_v a_o release_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n or_o to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o for_o these_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v and_o a_o replegiar_n '_o award_v but_o touch_v this_o matter_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o a_o deed_n may_v plead_v riens_fw-la passa_fw-la or_o where_o one_o privy_a or_o estranger_fw-fr shall_v plead_v ne_o enfeoffa_n or_o ne_fw-fr granta_n pas_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_z or_o ne_o charga_n pas_fw-fr ne_fw-fr relessa_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la nient_a comprise_v or_o the_o like_a see_v according_o in_o brook_n in_o his_o title_n estrange_v all_o fait_z then_o another_o where_o a_o plea_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o another_o plea_n first_o see_v 28_o h._n

8._o dyer_n 27._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v at_o westminster_n 10_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n not_o allege_v any_o date_n or_o say_v post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o the_o word_n in_o his_o plea_n eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n mention_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o adversary_n and_o further_o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v after_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o release_n also_o eisdem_fw-la die_n &_o anno_fw-la that_o be_v ill_a and_o 14_o h._n 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la make_v title_n as_o patron_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o other_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la supradicta_fw-la and_o ill_o quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o indenture_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v prout_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la or_o apparet_fw-la apparet_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v say_v so_o if_o he_o will_n and_o so_o be_v mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242._o in_o plead_v a_o arbitrement_n and_o likewise_o in_o plead_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n or_o a_o record_n need_v not_o say_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n as_o in_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o middlesex_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n and_o then_o allege_v in_o his_o plea_n a_o custom_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o plead_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dimissio_fw-la dimissio_fw-la and_o ill_o as_o it_o seem_v quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o see_v 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n the_o defendant_n in_o waste_v do_v justify_v the_o cut_v of_o tree_n to_o convert_v to_o arable_a pro_fw-la melioratione_n without_o show_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la vastum_fw-la vastum_fw-la and_o exception_n take_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242._o the_o submission_n be_v touch_v kelstorne_a and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v of_o break_z by_o another_o name_n and_o take_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o same_o place_n and_o kelstorne_v be_v all_o one_o and_o ill_a without_o the_o usual_a course_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr al'_fw-it neque_fw-la divers_a in_o partridge_n case_v in_o plowden_n com._n surplusage_n fol._n 77._o b._n be_v say_v that_o surplusage_n in_o a_o plea_n do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o ill_a where_o be_v plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n and_o ten_o acre_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o so_o of_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o before_o speak_v of_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v mispleading_a that_o a_o man_n take_v care_n he_o plead_v not_o his_o cause_n but_o in_o due_a time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o for_o which_o see_v in_o walsingham_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n where_o before_o it_o appear_v in_o plead_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n have_v he_o plead_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v issue_n yet_o live_v as_o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n do_v show_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v of_o full_a age._n the_o like_a in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o say_v it_o be_v simple_a and_o without_o condition_n and_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o be_v mispleading_a and_o a_o jeofail_n then_o shall_v be_v show_v bon_fw-fr where_o a_o ill_a plea_n may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o admittance_n for_o which_o see_v first_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 39_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n not_o declare_v at_o what_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n the_o declaration_n good_a the_o like_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 17._o if_o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v demur_v but_o more_o question_n as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o in_o dyer_n in_o a_o appeal_n against_o a_o accessary_a declare_v his_o notice_n in_o another_o county_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o by_o demur_v all_o matter_n in_o fait_z contain_v in_o a_o declaration_n or_o plead_v be_v confess_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n lease_n by_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o his_o plea_n be_v otherwise_o apparent_o ill_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o concord_n to_o do_v two_o thing_n and_o plead_v the_o do_v of_o one_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr concord_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o take_v to_o be_v a_o jeofail_n jeofail_n by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a to_o any_o intent_n because_o a_o concord_n without_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o apparent_a ill_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o ill_a plea_n that_o be_v not_o good_a to_o any_o intent_n a_o replication_n or_o a_o verdict_n can_v make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o other_o intent_n not_o as_o in_o this_o plea_n riens_fw-la entermain_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it '_o brief_a purchase_n or_o nontenure_n in_o like_a form_n without_o say_v ou_fw-fr ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la puis_fw-fr there_o the_o replication_n asset_n or_o tout_fw-fr jour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o will_v make_v it_o good_a because_o good_a to_o some_o intent_n vide_fw-la 12_o ed._n 4._o 6._o where_o a_o ill_a issue_n as_o negative_a pregnant_a double_a plea_n or_o the_o like_a and_o find_v with_o the_o same_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n otherwise_o if_o find_v against_o it_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o title_n of_o repleader_n and_o jeofail_n as_o also_o of_o verdict_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o time_n may_v waive_n his_o plead_v and_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o 34_o h._n 6._o 29._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v and_o in_o another_o term_n yet_o he_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o see_v mich._n 9_o &_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 265._o the_o defendant_n do_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n will_v have_v confess_v for_o part_n and_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n can_v not_o nor_o waive_n his_o law_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n of_o waiver_n in_o brook_n as_o namely_o there_o 31_o ed._n 1._o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v one_o who_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o he_o afterward_o waive_v his_o vouchee_n and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n so_o there_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 28._o touch_a aid_n prayer_n and_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 56._o one_o that_o do_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n may_v at_o another_o day_n waive_n the_o same_o and_o admit_v the_o vouchee_n and_o see_v there_o also_o that_o he_o who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n may_v afterward_o waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n quaere_fw-la if_o after_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n enter_v for_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n issue_n 146._o after_o demurrer_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o defendant_n can_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o so_o seem_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 19_o if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n in_o a_o assize_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o adjourn_v for_o trial_n he_o can_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v in_o bar._n quaere_fw-la if_o altogether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjornment_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v his_o writ_n confess_v to_o be_v good_a and_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 19_o the_o defendant_n in_o cozenage_n do_v plead_v a_o estoppel_n estoppel_n judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v

of_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n in_o one_o county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o lose_v their_o service_n in_o another_o county_n although_o it_o be_v so_o declare_v and_o by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 62._o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n or_o take_v of_o good_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a in_o another_o town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n otherwise_o of_o trespass_n local_a but_o by_o 2_o ed._n 3._o 11._o can_v express_o find_v a_o tender_a of_o homage_n in_o another_o county_n and_o it_o appear_v 7_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n abridgement_n tit._n assize_n 359._o that_o the_o jury_n may_v special_o find_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n according_a to_o littleton_n but_o otherwise_o to_o a_o release_n but_o may_v not_o find_v a_o waranty_n because_o that_o can_v be_v without_o deed._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o release_n of_o right_n but_o not_o a_o collateral_a waranty_n and_o so_o be_v 33_o ass._n 11._o touch_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o so_o 28_o ass._n 17._o and_o 17_o ass._n 20._o of_o a_o confirmation_n that_o do_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n otherwise_o not_o but_o not_o a_o release_n 16_o ass._n 15._o and_o 43_o ass._n 41._o a_o feoffment_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v but_o may_v not_o take_v conusance_n of_o a_o release_n and_o by_o 21_o ass._n 28._o the_o jury_n do_v find_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n not_o give_v in_o evidence_n then_o record_n how_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v first_o 3_o h._n 7._o and_o 2._o h._n 4._o that_o if_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o utlary_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o non_fw-la molestando_fw-la or_o another_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o same_o be_v void_a yet_o 28_o ass._n 17._o a_o verdict_n find_v a_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o 26_o ass._n 5._o verdict_n find_v a_o fine_a not_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la whereof_o be_v a_o mirum_fw-la make_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o reporter_n and_o so_o the_o like_a the_o same_o year_n placito_fw-la 3._o upon_o a_o recovery_n find_v by_o verdict_n and_o 26_o ass._n 2._o the_o verdict_n in_o a_o assize_n find_v a_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n there_o take_v it_o ill_o but_o touch_v this_o learning_n see_v newse_n and_o scholastica_n assize_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o recovery_n without_o the_o record_n itself_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o the_o number-roll_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o the_o jury_n will_v so_o accept_v of_o it_o otherwise_o of_o plead_v the_o same_o and_o so_o hold_v without_o doubt_n upon_o the_o same_o book_n 26_o ass._n and_o other_o book_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n ought_v to_o find_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o seem_v when_o give_v in_o evidence_n sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n antea_fw-la then_o jury_n how_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n first_o see_v 21_o h._n 3._o 9_o where_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o assize_n find_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v take_v the_o order_n of_o a_o deacon_n and_o after_o marry_v the_o defendant_n mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o 8_o ass._n 5._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n may_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o 29_o ass._n 2._o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o assize_n find_v a_o divorce_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o fait_z quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o contrary_a it_o appear_v in_o amy_n townsends_fw-ge case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n that_o if_o the_o jury_n or_o a_o office_n find_v a_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v contrary_a the_o court_n shall_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n respect_v the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 28_o ass._n 17._o but_o as_o appear_v 16_o ass._n 15._o if_o they_o find_v a_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o special_a matter_n be_v waive_v and_o see_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 153._o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la prout_fw-la def._n etc._n etc._n when_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o assign_v in_o error_n then_o ill_o in_o what_o case_n the_o verdict_n vary_v from_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o ill_o and_o for_o who_o the_o same_o do_v find_v for_o which_o see_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o verdict_n in_o the_o division_n of_o special_a verdict_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o issue_n where_o they_o find_v part_n or_o another_o day_n and_o the_o like_a and_o see_v the_o title_n count_n or_o declaration_n and_o traverse_v as_o also_o the_o case_n ensue_v viz._n 36_o h._n 6._o 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_v plead_v and_o a_o recognizance_n upon_o condition_n certify_v and_o 16_o ass._n 19_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o issue_n ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr the_o verdict_n may_v find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n and_o 30_o ed._n 3._o 5._o the_o defendant_n in_o account_n do_v plead_v pleinment_n account_n devant_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o he_o do_v account_n before_o b._n tantum_fw-la and_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 10._o in_o entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 2._o the_o verdict_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o entry_n only_o into_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o good_a according_o and_o 10_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v asset_n in_o saint_n and_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a and_o 1_o ass._n 14._o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o plead_v joint_o to_o the_o plaint_n non_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la see_v 2_o ed._n 3._o 49._o brook_z tit._n verdict_n 20._o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administraverunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o do_v full_o administer_v to_o ten_o shilling_n the_o verdict_n do_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o shall_v answer_v the_o whole_a action_n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 33._o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o a._n do_v only_o enfeoff_v and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n find_v against_o he_o that_o do_v plead_v the_o same_o quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 35._o if_o in_o debt_n against_o two_o who_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o see_v 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o where_o one_o declare_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o twenty_o acre_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v the_o same_o twenty_o acre_n and_o four_o acre_n over_o sans_o ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr demise_n les_fw-fr 20_o acres_n tantum_fw-la whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o demise_n only_o of_o 21_o acre_n and_o great_a doubt_n be_v for_o who_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v or_o whether_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o and_o so_o a_o jeofail_n and_o see_v dyer_n 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n 115._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v assign_v in_o cut_v down_o twenty_o oak_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o viz._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la succidit_fw-la predict_v as_o viginti_fw-la quercus_fw-la nec_fw-la earum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o cut_v twelve_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o see_v 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 367._o in_o a_o information_n of_o usury_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la aut_fw-la acceptavit_fw-la praedictas_fw-la octoginta_fw-la libr_fw-la as_o pro_fw-la lacro_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la acceptavit_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la libras_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la resid_v '_o non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la which_o be_v there_o among_o other_o thing_n assign_v for_o error_n and_o nothing_o else_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o see_v 47_o ed._n 3._o 19_o one_o do_v pray_v to_o be_v resceive_v in_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v riens_n

himself_o title_n by_o the_o same_o may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n ibid._n so_o the_o avowant_n may_v in_o his_o avowry_n convey_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o title_n ibid._n that_o a_o term_n can_v be_v convey_v in_o plead_v by_o the_o party_n actor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v the_o same_o a_o term_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n p._n 132_o yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v convey_v from_o one_o by_o a_o statute_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n ibid._n and_o so_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v to_o aver_n his_o life_n ibid._n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v rebut_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o waranty_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o not_o be_v vouch_v ibid._n that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a conveyance_n but_o to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o without_o show_v how_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o have_v be_v suffer_v p._n 132_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o party_n by_o who_o such_o estate_n be_v convey_v must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v to_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n as_o by_o recovery_n feoffment_n release_v or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v ibid._n tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o by_o law_n may_v convey_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n p._n 133_o so_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n so_o he_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o same_o ibid._n that_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v title_n to_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n although_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n ibid._n as_o of_o a_o hundred_o rent_n or_o common_a except_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n unless_o he_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o maintain_v his_o prescription_n ibid._n que_fw-fr estate_n not_o traversable_a but_o in_o particular_a case_n ibid._n of_o a_o double_a plea_n and_o what_o it_o be_v p._n 134_o where_o one_o answer_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o as_o ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a there_o no_o doubleness_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v divers_a matter_n and_o rely_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o or_o do_v show_v in_o his_o plead_v divers_a matter_n of_o inducement_n or_o of_o suspicion_n or_o allege_v two_o presentment_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o one_o in_o the_o guardian_n or_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o no_o duplicity_n ibid._n but_o divers_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o oust_v the_o conusance_n or_o prove_v a_o maintenance_n p._n 134_o yet_o appendancy_n and_o prescription_n and_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n will_v make_v a_o plea_n double_a ibid._n where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o 10_o l._n in_o the_o indenture_n to_o perform_v divers_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v but_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o 10_o l._n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o covenant_n p._n 135_o where_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o other_o disseise_v against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v not_o double_a because_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o other_o ibid._n so_o where_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o one_o plea_n without_o the_o other_o there_o no_o doubleness_n as_o seisin_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n non_fw-la dederunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v double_a ibid._n so_o a_o collateral_a waranty_n and_o asset_n double_a ibid._n but_o barganizasset_fw-la and_o concessit_fw-la not_o double_a but_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n ibid._n how_o one_o shall_v have_v divers_a plea_n when_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a ibid._n as_o where_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o person_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o other_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr office_n here_o because_o the_o last_o part_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v double_a ibid._n yet_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v conclude_v to_o the_o moiety_n and_o so_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o good_a ibid._n so_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v to_o the_o three_o part_n for_o one_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o another_o cause_n p._n 136_o so_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n may_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o cut_v non_fw-fr culp_n '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v he_o may_v plead_v a_o gift_n of_o they_o ibid._n so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n to_o part_n and_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n if_o a_o person_n plead_v divers_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a writ_n or_o action_n that_o only_o shall_v be_v receive_v ibid._n which_o of_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v ibid._n 137_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a without_o show_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n ibid._n where_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v there_o need_v not_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v show_v p._n 140_o how_o the_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o show_v a_o deed_n p._n 141_o how_o a_o action_n may_v be_v upon_o record_n without_o show_v p._n 142_o though_o one_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n plead_v by_o another_o at_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o p._n 143_o chap._n vi_o p._n 145_o of_o plead_v in_o general_n where_o one_o in_o plead_v shall_v show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v ibid._n where_o one_o may_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o that_o give_v it_o be_v seize_v ibid._n in_o a_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la j._n s._n dimisit_fw-la without_o show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v but_o otherwise_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o title_n ibid._n where_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n where_o in_o plead_v shall_v be_v say_v in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la p._n 146_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plead_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la fuer_n '_o seisit_v '_o viz._n the_o one_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it ibid._n of_o the_o plea_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la ibid._n of_o the_o plea_n in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la p._n 147_o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o any_o without_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n ib._n how_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o use_n shall_v plead_v the_o same_o without_o show_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o p._n 148_o where_o in_o plead_v for_o certainty_n to_o every_o intent_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v at_o the_o time_n p._n 149_o which_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o plead_v p._n 150_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 152_o where_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n ibid._n where_o the_o day_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v in_o plead_v p._n 153_o act_n spiritual_a how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 155_o of_o plead_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o utlary_n recovery_n in_o debt_n recognizance_n retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n p._n 155_o 156_o how_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o plead_v p._n 157_o act_n of_o parliament_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v ibid._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la how_o plead_v p._n 160_o of_o the_o word_n continetur_fw-la in_o plead_v p._n 162_o of_o plead_v by_o or_o without_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o ibid._n of_o the_o word_n ut_fw-mi in_o plead_v p._n 163_o where_o a_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v for_o avoid_v mischief_n ibid._n of_o plead_v a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n p._n 164_o of_o the_o plea_n negative_a pregnant_a ibid._n that_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la be_v a_o express_a affirmative_a p._n 165_o where_o a_o express_a seisin_n or_o possession_n must_v be_v allege_v ibid._n of_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quorum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o deed_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v p._n 166_o of_o the_o plea_n non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la

Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

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