may_v be_v aver_v or_o what_o or_o who_o be_v mean_v where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o a_o name_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 155._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n can_v aver_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerint_fw-la lib._n 3._o 84_o 85._o leon_n 75_o 76._o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a which_o be_v executory_a there_o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o father_n for_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a alter_v not_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o so_o carry_v the_o use_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi without_o any_o declaration_n of_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v result_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o â—o_o other_o use_n may_v be_v prove_v than_o what_o be_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o use_n subsequent_a to_o the_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o 8._o 5._o 26._o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n reversion_n in_o see_v to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o proclamation_n with_o general_a warranty_n the_o conusee_fw-fr infeoff_n a._n resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o bargainor_n have_v and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n resolve_v the_o fine_a do_v not_o discontinue_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n but_o make_v this_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n durable_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n aâ—d_v the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v resolve_v the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o fee_n determinable_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v not_o displace_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enlarge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o warranty_n bar_n no_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la possession_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o displace_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n although_o it_o be_v devest_v before_o the_o descent_n resolve_v a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n resolve_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o remainder_n be_v not_o displace_v nor_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o his_o fee_n determinate_a pass_n and_o the_o feoffment_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o tortuous_a can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o feoffment_n it_o â—elf_n be_v tortuous_a note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o eschange_n condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n may_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o entry_n in_o these_o case_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v out_o of_o their_o original_a essence_n collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bar_v dower_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n be_v give_v for_o this_o but_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n bar_v these_o title_n and_o dower_n also_o if_o a_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o time_n seymour_n case_n lib._n 10._o 96._o buckler_n and_o harvey_v case_n lib._n 2._o 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o 4_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o tenement_n hab._n from_o p._n for_o life_n after_o p._n the_o lessee_n attorn_v than_o the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o which_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rem_fw-la in_o fee_n enter_v resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a at_o the_o commencement_n the_o attornment_n afterward_o can_v make_v it_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o grantee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v good_a at_o the_o commencement_n and_o be_v only_o to_o have_v its_o perfection_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n as_o by_o livery_n upon_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v before_o the_o perfection_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o come_v c_o etc._n etc._n he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o entry_n give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o assisse_fw-la or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n resolve_v also_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o at_o will_v also_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la hab_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o they_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o disseisee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o disseisor_n shall_v retain_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o right_n be_v extinct_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o in_o crok_n 1._o part_n 482._o 13_o car._n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o know_v of_o the_o desseism_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n whether_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o buckler_n case_n and_o say_v if_o admit_v will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o by_o two_o judge_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o for_o otherwise_o a_o disseisin_n be_v secret_a may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o disherison_n of_o any_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o own_o benefit_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o otherwise_o 1._o inst_z 277._o not_o against_o such_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a certificate_n against_o a_o certificate_n trial_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o excommunication_n bastardy_n lawful_a marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n which_o be_v a_o trial_n but_o against_o certificate_n only_o of_o information_n it_o may_v be_v as_o against_o certificate_n upon_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n but_o information_n lib._n 7._o 14_o lib._n 8._o 121._o so_o of_o a_o return_n if_o it_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n of_o the_o return_n upon_o a_o return_n thing_n return_v no_o averment_n lie_v against_o it_o as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o some_o writ_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n
that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o some_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o a._n stroke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v abettor_n to_o prove_v that_o b._n stroke_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n must_v be_v find_v if_o prove_v because_o the_o kill_n be_v substance_n upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v indictment_n for_o â—urther_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonice_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percusserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_a so_o if_o a_o thief_n in_o rob_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o resist_v he_o or_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o
ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n have_v the_o custody_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o county_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n leave_v their_o custody_n or_o guard_n than_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o county_n commit_v to_o viscount_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v vicecomite_n what_o great_a repose_n and_o trust_v both_o the_o sheriff_n what_o trust_v in_o the_o sheriff_n king_n and_o law_n put_v in_o this_o great_a officer_n the_o oracle_n tell_v you_o 1_o inst_z 168._o that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n be_v commisimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v a_o threefold_a custody_n triplicem_fw-la custodiam_fw-la viz._n first_o vitæ_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n second_o vitæ_fw-la legis_fw-la he_o be_v after_o long_a suit_n and_o chargeable_a to_o make_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n three_o vitæ_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la he_o be_v principalis_fw-la conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la within_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o vita_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pax._fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n and_o direct_v to_o who_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v latitude_n of_o this_o great_a officer_n power_n and_o trust_v the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o in_o many_o case_n not_o capable_a to_o do_v so_o much_o as_o return_v a_o jury_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o that_o i_o may_v say_v all_o in_o a_o little_a if_o he_o be_v not_o as_o indifferent_a almost_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o he_o be_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o juror_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o some_o of_o they_o coroner_n coroner_n if_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o indifferent_a who_o in_o that_o case_n be_v hac_fw-la vice_n vicecom_v and_o if_o the_o coroner_n be_v not_o indifferent_a than_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v add_v 2_o electores_fw-la that_o 5._o fortescue_n cap._n 2._o 5._o be_v to_o two_o who_o the_o court_n shall_v choose_v and_o deem_v fit_a to_o retorn_a the_o jury_n and_o to_o the_o retorn_a of_o these_o elisor_n or_o eslior_n ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la eslior_n eslior_n no_o challenge_n will_v be_v admit_v bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 14._o as_o to_o the_o array_n but_o to_o the_o london_n challenge_n sheriff_z of_o london_n pole_n 1_o inst_z 158._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v a_o party_n than_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n if_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n be_v a_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o this_o proviso_n quod_fw-la sub-vic_n tuus_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la cum_fw-la executione_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o judicial_a writ_n say_v cook_n and_o sanders_n suggestion_n suggestion_n plo._n 74._o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o party_n who_o of_o who_o be_v at_o issue_n there_o upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o upon_o prayer_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la coroner_n coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o avoidance_n of_o his_o own_o delay_n that_o may_v happen_v examination_n so_o in_o ejectment_n against_o four_o upon_o affinity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 668._o examination_n by_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o than_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o defendant_n confession_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o indifferent_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o than_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n and_o profit_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o cause_n apparent_a to_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v allege_v suggestion_n not_o of_o the_o defendant_n suggestion_n any_o such_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v neither_o shall_v such_o allegation_n be_v allow_v because_o delay_n be_v coroner_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o defendant_n advantage_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n and_o see_v in_o term_n hil._n 3_o h._n 7._o foe_n 5._o placit_fw-la ult_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n show_v how_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n fitz._n tit_n suggestion_n placit_fw-la 8._o br._n challenge_n 153._o in_o the_o lord_n brook_n case_n trin._n 1657._o b._n r._n in_o ejectment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o lord_n brooks_n may_v be_v make_v ejector_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o the_o coroner_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o elizor_n may_v return_v the_o jury_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v to_o agree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v in_o a_o trial_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n they_o will_v have_v grant_v it_o but_o the_o regular_a course_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pray_v it_o or_o else_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n at_o the_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v high_a sheriff_n or_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o which_o see_v hutt_n 25._o more_n 470._o roll_n rep_v 328._o and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v trin._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n duncomb_n and_o ingleby_n that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v coroner_n for_o what_o cause_v process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o be_v coroner_n that_o he_o and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v all_o of_o the_o liberty_n del_fw-it countee_n wigorn_v '_o and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o other_o coroner_n although_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v oppose_v the_o prayer_n yet_o because_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o award_n be_v well_o to_o the_o coroner_n so_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v retain_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o suggestion_n do_v not_o comprehend_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o only_o of_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o award_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n as_o affinity_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v it_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o coroner_n if_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v it_o then_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o that_o cause_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n for_o favour_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o favourable_a he_o shall_v never_o challenge_v for_o favour_n unless_o the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v because_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n minister_n who_o be_v aid_v and_o of_o council_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n but_o to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o make_v the_o panel_n by_o another_o officer_n as_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o sheriff_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o tale_n be_v quash_v for_o affinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n but_o not_o the_o principal_a panel_n because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o affinity_n yet_o all_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n scil._n the_o distringas_fw-la of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o that_o they_o return_v a_o new_a tale_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o officer_n if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v because_o make_v
betwixt_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o panel_n shall_v be_v quash_v and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o head_n 25_o e._n 3._o 43._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la deal_v hundred_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o hundred_o adjoin_v which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a 19_o h._n 6._o 48._o if_o the_o juror_n have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o hundred_o although_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a hundredor_n 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o nay_o though_o he_o dwell_v in_o another_o county_n if_o he_o be_v not_o hundredor_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la but_o be_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o distringas_fw-la yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o challenge_n after_o four_o be_v swear_v or_o after_o a_o challenge_n be_v at_o what_o time_n the_o challenge_n must_v be_v to_o the_o poll_n there_o can_v be_v no_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o roll_n tit_n trial_n 636._o who_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a hundredor_n see_v williams_n his_o read_v aforesaid_a if_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v asset_n within_o the_o leet_n rape_n franchise_n or_o vill_n where_o the_o venue_n be_v he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a hundredor_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o rent_n common_a of_o any_o sort_n market_n fair_a piscary_v toll_n passage_n leet_n office_n of_o bayliwick_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a hundredor_n otherwise_o of_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n 3._o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la &_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o work_v a_o principal_a challenge_n or_o to_o propteraffectum_fw-la challenge_n propteraffectum_fw-la the_o favour_n and_o again_o a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o or_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o act._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v when_o there_o be_v express_a favour_n or_o express_v challenge_n principal_a challenge_n malice_n first_o without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n consanguineus_fw-la which_o be_v compound_v ex_fw-la con_n &_o sanguine_fw-la quasi_fw-la eodem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la natus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o one_o kinsman_n kindred_n kindred_n do_v favour_v another_o before_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o far_o remote_a soever_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n yet_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o kindred_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v no_o counterplea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n also_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o be_v in_o a_o near_a degree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la forbid_v the_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n if_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a sole_a or_o politic_a body_n politic_a aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v their_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o body_n although_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a can_v have_v no_o kindred_n yet_o for_o that_o those_o body_n consist_v of_o natural_a person_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n a_o bastard_n can_v be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o affinitas_fw-la affinity_n affinity_n affinity_n have_v in_o law_n two_o sense_n in_o its_o proper_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o nearness_n that_o be_v get_v by_o marriage_n cum_fw-la dvae_fw-la cognationes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la divisae_fw-la per_fw-la nuptias_fw-la copulantur_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la fine_n accedit_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la affinis_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n affinitas_fw-la be_v take_v also_o for_o consanguinity_n and_o kindred_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o otherwhere_a affinity_n or_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o equivalent_a for_o consanguinity_n when_o it_o be_v between_o either_o of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o palintiff_n or_o defendant_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v or_o issue_n be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v hereof_o sed_fw-la summa_fw-la sequor_fw-la fastigia_fw-la rerum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v former_o try_v the_o cause_n although_o record_n peremptory_a challenge_n upon_o record_n reverse_v by_o error_n or_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o show_v this_o challenge_n be_v not_o peremptory_a for_o he_o that_o ground_n a_o challenge_n upon_o a_o record_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o have_v the_o record_v ready_a 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v exemplify_v 21_o e._n 4._o 74._o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o attaint_n or_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n but_o attainder_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o but_o it_o be_v upon_o 5_o eliz._n 14._o be_v not_o because_o this_o attainder_n be_v give_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n and_o although_o the_o trial_n be_v now_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o first_o point_n viz._n the_o felony_n in_o trespass_n if_o one_o justify_v as_o master_n and_o the_o other_o as_o servant_n it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n pass_v in_o the_o first_o issue_n for_o the_o master_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v &_o issint_fw-la favourable_a 18_o e._n 4._o 12._o if_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o first_o one_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o then_o the_o other_o be_v try_v it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n try_v the_o other_o issue_n and_o give_v damage_n of_o which_o damage_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o attaint_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a that_o the_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o any_o distress_n dein_n distress_n of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v although_o no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n as_o within_o the_o distress_n of_o a._n the_o master_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o a._n by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenemenâ—_n so_o for_o he_o in_o reversion_n receive_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n within_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n these_o be_v good_a challenge_n so_o in_o a_o action_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o chapter_n or_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a challenge_n consanguinity_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o principal_a consanguinity_n principal_n for_o consanguinity_n challenge_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v at_o the_o nine_o degree_n if_o it_o can_v be_v show_v it_o be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o major_a and_o commonalty_n brother_n to_o one_o of_o the_o comonalty_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n so_o to_o any_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n although_o no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n as_o cousin_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o attaint_n to_o one_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n but_o in_o a_o ejectment_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o question_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n see_v it_o so_o adjudge_v upon_o demurrer_n roll_v tit_n trial_n 653._o but_o now_o in_o our_o feign_a ejectment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v only_o in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n affinity_n principal_n for_o affinity_n be_v gossâ—p_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o
juror_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o prâ—cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o two_o and_o the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v gossip_n to_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o demandant_n acknowledge_v the_o challenge_n the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o have_v it_o try_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 662._o etc._n etc._n in_o gager_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr none_n shall_v be_v challenge_v gager_n ley_n gager_n for_o favour_n or_o insufficiency_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n he_o cozenage_n cozenage_n that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o title_n dependingon_n the_o same_o title_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n of_o distress_n distress_n either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v witness_n witness_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o if_o one_o within_o age_n infant_n infant_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o verdict_n former_a verdict_n same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o be_v indictor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n indictment_n indictment_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o father_n god_n father_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n choose_v arbitrator_n arbitrator_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n commissioner_n commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n arbitrator_n in_o another_o matter_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n counsel_n counsel_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v do_v eat_v and_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tryor_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covin_z be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow_n servant_n with_o servant_z fellow_z servant_z either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n when_o favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o tryor_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n than_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n receipt_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n favour_n favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o poll_n king_n king_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o
good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n every_o where_o and_o not_o like_o a_o debt_n that_o arise_v by_o matter_n collateral_a but_o twisden_n â—ust_z doubt_a whitehead_n vers_fw-la browne_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n the_o jury_n may_v find_v estoppel_n as_o the_o take_n matter_n estoppel_v when_o the_o estoppel_n be_v find_v the_o â—ourt_n may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o especial_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n before_o the_o date_n as_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 4_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o isint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v the_o 3d_o of_o april_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicenâ—um_fw-la though_o the_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o delivery_n after_o the_o date_n because_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o after_o it_o may_v but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n be_v estoppel_v estoppel_v within_o the_o same_o record_n in_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v than_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v â—ny_a thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o which_o the_o party_n have_v affirm_v and_o admit_v of_o record_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o matter_n confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o with_o such_o in_o which_o the_o party_n vary_v li._n 2._o 4._o li._n 4._o 53._o co._n lit._n 227._o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o decree_n decree_n jury_n and_o not_o by_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n but_o a_o decree_n record_v the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o touch_v thing_n agitate_a in_o the_o petty_a bag_n office_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v deed_n or_o matter_n of_o show_v record_v not_o show_v record_n if_o they_o will_v though_o not_o show_v in_o evidence_n finch_n 400._o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n lib._n 9_o 34._o null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v find_v a_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o warranty_n be_v warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v nay_o the_o â—ury_n may_v find_v that_o which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n lease_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n condition_n condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v tho._n this_o can_v be_v plead_v without_o deed_n yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o lit._n sect._n 366._o where_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bind_v this_o may_v well_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n yet_o in_o law_n this_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v a_o right_n lib._n 10._o 97._o but_o this_o matter_n come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n evidence_n wherefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o that_o see_v also_o in_o chap._n 13._o cap._n xi_o evidence_n and_o witness_n evidence_n evidentia_fw-la this_o word_n in_o legal_a evidence_n evidence_n understanding_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 283._o do_v not_o only_o contain_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o writing_n under_o seal_n as_o charter_n and_o deed_n and_o other_o write_n without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v call_v evidence_n instrumenta_fw-la but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o contain_v also_o testimonia_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o proof_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o give_v to_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr &_o facile_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la and_o this_o evidence_n with_o bracton_n we_o may_v term_v probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viz._n viva_fw-la as_o witness_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o mortua_fw-la as_o by_o deed_n write_n and_o instrument_n and_o violenta_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la in_o many_o case_n be_v plenâ—_n probatio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o a_o deed_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o deed_n shall_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la presumption_n presumption_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n 1_o inst_z 6._o for_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o witness_n alive_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v general_o refer_v to_o proof_n proof_n proof_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v proof_n by_o jury_n but_o if_o other_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o proof_n which_o the_o law_n general_o intend_v by_o jury_n hob._n 127._o as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v what_o money_n you_o prove_v b._n borrow_v this_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o promise_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 594_o 595._o man_n that_o be_v so_o brand_v with_o infamy_n witness_n witness_n that_o they_o can_v be_v juror_n for_o which_o see_v before_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n can_v be_v witness_n yet_o per_n glyn_n ch._n just_a and_o newdigate_n just_o mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n conviction_n of_o common_a barratry_n hinder_v not_o from_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o maynard_n sergeant_n hold_v strong_o against_o it_o at_o lent_n assize_n suff._n 1657._o st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n will_v not_o allow_v one_o who_o have_v be_v whip_v for_o petty_a larceny_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o earl_n sergeant_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v stigmatici_fw-la that_o be_v disable_v from_o be_v witness_n yet_o per_fw-la roll._n ch._n just_a one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n style_n 388._o the_o wife_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o or_o witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n against_o her_o husband_n 1_o inst_z 6._o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n on_o a_o indictment_n she_o may_v although_o it_o concern_v the_o feme_fw-fr herself_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n hutt_n 116._o so_o she_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o john_n browne_n case_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n on_o the_o stat._n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 492._o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_a one_o attain_v of_o piracy_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v another_o guilty_a if_o he_o accuse_v another_o before_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o afterward_o confess_v he_o wrong_v he_o this_o confession_n shall_v be_v reject_v because_o he_o be_v attaint_v a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n co._n lit._n 6._o 8._o neither_o can_v the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o kinsman_n never_o so_o near_o tenant_n servant_n master_n counsellor_n and_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v witness_n a_o counsellor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n nor_o to_o the_o counsel_n he_o give_v march_v rep._n 43._o if_o a_o witness_v be_v serve_v with_o process_n and_o have_v money_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v his_o charge_n or_o less_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o must_v recompense_v his_o damage_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o if_o a_o witness_v commit_v wilful_a perjury_n he_o lose_v 20_o l._n shall_v be_v imprison_v 6._o month_n without_o bail_n stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n so_o shall_v the_o suborner_fw-ge who_o procure_v the_o perjury_n 5_o eliz_n 9_o a_o party_n rob_v be_v allow_v a_o
11._o in_o trespass_n the_o buttal_n must_v be_v prove_v as_o they_o be_v lay_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n or_o bill_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o day_n trespass_n another_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5_o of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o deed._n deed._n jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o and_o so_o of_o a_o record_n in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n whereas_o executor_n executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thâ—_n executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n upon_o the_o issue_n neunque_n executor_n to_o prove_v a_o administration_n grant_v to_o he_o be_v good_a evidence_n dyer_n 305._o evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o life_n estate_n for_o life_n her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n payment_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o doomesday-book_n doomesday-book_n court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o attaint_n attaint_n give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v the_o only_a copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o cook_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n by_o deed._n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extingish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v statute_n statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offnder_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o pardon_n pardon_n so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n trover_n trover_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1._o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o apres_fw-fr if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n pead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o book_v park_n in_o essex_n and_o surmise_v that_o
foot_n by_o fraud_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n how_o can_v a_o creditor_n who_o sue_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n be_v prepare_v to_o detect_v this_o fraud_n and_o note_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o execuor_n on_o judgement_n per_fw-la testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v general_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v special_o and_o sir_n william_n jones_n sollictor_fw-la general_n move_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n and_o hale_v ch._n just_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o full_o administer_v bradford_n vers_fw-la hutchinson_n h._n 25_o 26_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n debt_n for_o rent_n on_o a_o lease_n the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o lease_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v a_o house_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a_o rent_n but_o no_o time_n mention_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o without_o half_a a_o year_n warning_n per_fw-la hale_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o it_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n &_o the_o leave_v on_o half_a a_o year_n warning_n be_v but_o a_o collateral_a agreement_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o demise_n ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o joint_a lease_n make_v by_o a._n and_o b._n in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joynt-tenant_n that_o c._n lease_v to_o b._n and_o that_o a._n and_o d._n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o 3._o just_a against_o two_o it_o be_v good_a 2_o cro._n jurdanes_n case_n foe_fw-mi 83._o count_n of_o a_o joint_a lease_n make_v by_o two_o in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_z 3_o just_o against_o one_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o cro._n 166._o mantle_v case_n count_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o husband_n evidence_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o it_o be_v make_v in_o name_n of_o both_o by_z 3_o just_o against_o one_o it_o be_v good_a for_o livery_n as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v void_a 2._o cro._n gardener_n case_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v 5._o may_v 10._o regis_fw-la habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la prox_n sequent_a in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n of_o 5_o may_v 10._o regis_fw-la habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n adjudge_v good_a and_o affirm_v in_o error_n hob._n 19_o ejectment_n of_o a_o rectory_n evidence_n of_o the_o take_n of_o tithe_n only_o and_o not_o entry_n into_o the_o glebe_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n latch_n 62._o hem_n and_o stroud_n ejectment_n of_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o three_o tenant_n for_o year_n deliver_v to_o i._n s._n as_o a_o escrow_n with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o then_o to_o deliver_v his_o deed_n etc._n etc._n evidence_n that_o the_o attorney_n enter_v upon_o one_o lessee_n in_o name_n of_o all_o and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n per_n jones_n just_a it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o one_o his_o entry_n into_o one_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a latch_n 71._o dame_n argells_n case_n where_o one_o declare_v on_o a_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o a._n for_o three_o year_n and_o within_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v of_o another_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o b._n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o last_o be_v not_o good_a for_o trespass_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o lessee_n name_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ejectment_n of_o tithe_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o tithe_n be_v good_a if_o there_o be_v church_n or_o churchyard_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o resolve_v in_o trial_n at_o bar_n wheeler_n vers_fw-la hanchet_n hill_n 14_o 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n v._o jones_n rep_v 321_o 322._o entry_n and_o claym_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o peterborough_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a she_o be_v issue_n in_o tail_n prove_v by_o one_o witness_n and_o allow_v at_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n b._n r._n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o floyd_n and_o pollard_n custom_n of_o copyholder_n in_o extreme_a be_v to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadh._n wyndham_n just_o to_o be_v good_a and_o by_o he_o a_o glove_n or_o a_o turf_n be_v a_o rod_n to_o give_v seisin_n by_o maye'_v case_n norf._n summer_n assize_n 1663._o a_o will_n under_o which_o title_n to_o land_n be_v make_v must_v be_v show_v itself_o and_o the_o probate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a contr._n if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o circumstance_n or_o as_o inducement_n or_o that_o the_o will_v remain_v in_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n by_o special_a order_n of_o such_o court._n eden_n vers_fw-la chalkhill_n mich._n 13_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n also_o inrollment_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o need_v no_o inrollment_n be_v no_o evidence_n ib._n the_o issue_n be_v fine_a uncertain_a or_o certain_a 2_o year_n rent_n and_o no_o more_o the_o evidence_n be_v of_o admittance_n on_o surrender_n uncertain_a but_o all_o under_o 2_o year_n rent_n per_fw-la williams_n just_a you_o ought_v to_o produce_v fine_n on_o descent_n and_o fine_n pay_v above_o two_o year_n rent_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o allen_n vers_fw-la abraham_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o parol_n and_o agree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o indenture_n bespeak_v but_o be_v hold_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o no_o indenture_n execute_v it_o be_v rule_v for_o a_o lease_n parol_n per_fw-la barkley_n just_a 13_o car._n 1._o york_n clayton_n 53._o by_o just_a berkley_n 1638._o york_n hedges_n cont-clayton_n 57_o a_o will_n under_o seal_n prove_v examine_v by_o the_o original_n be_v allow_v good_a evidence_n quaere_fw-la i_o think_v the_o practice_n against_o it_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o both_o be_v name_v haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la but_o be_v not_o indent_v good_a per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o briant_n vers_fw-la trendle_n after_o default_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n and_o may_v give_v evidence_n and_o have_v all_o advantage_n except_o challenge_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v non_fw-la suit_n any_o one_o for_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v it_o be_v record_v per_fw-la h._n wyndham_n just_o buck_n lend_v 68_o dr._n crawle_n case_n deprivation_n in_o spiritual_a court_n for_o simony_n disable_v from_o bring_v ejectment_n because_o he_o can_v make_v no_o lease_n yet_o quaere_fw-la if_o mortgagor_n continue_v in_o possession_n without_o provision_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o deed_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o disseisin_n by_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n still_o because_o after_o the_o will_n determine_v he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n bedford_n summer_n ass_n 1669._o declaration_n on_o a_o lease_n make_v 14_o jan._n 30._o eliz._n evidence_n of_o a_o lease_n sealed_n 13_o jan._n good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n 13._o it_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v 14._o 4._o leon_n 14._o feoffment_n of_o 40_o year_n stand_v and_o possession_n go_v according_o you_o need_v not_o prove_v livery_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v per_fw-la jury_n roll._n rep_v 132._o the_o common_a rock_n on_o which_o so_o many_o have_v split_v be_v lay_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la and_o the_o entry_n the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n not_o purge_v by_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o where_o a_o interest_n pass_n à _fw-la be_v exclusive_a and_o so_o the_o entry_n the_o same_o day_n be_v before_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o commence_v &_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o in_o case_n of_o obligation_n where_o no_o interest_n pass_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la trespass_n count_n of_o trespass_n do_v in_o one_o acre_n evidence_n of_o trespass_n do_v but_o in_o half_a that_o acre_n good_a 2_o cro._n winkworths_n case_n the_o lady_n hatton_n bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v she_o close_o and_o take_v away_o her_o horse_n etc._n etc._n against_o two_o defendant_n they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o her_n horse_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o say_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defndants_n be_v in_o the_o close_a etc._n etc._n and_o they_o take_v he_o out_o do_v as_o little_a damage_n as_o they_o can_v quae_fw-la est_fw-la
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o â—x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o â—he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o â—ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sinâ—_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chescâ—n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n
for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o its_o self_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o its_o self_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o residue_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v lea_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n al._n contra_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o 338._o palmer_n report_n 338._o husband_n but_o guilty_a to_o the_o wife_n cro._n 2._o part_n 655._o rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o assault_n in_o the_o exchequer_n steel_n rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o steel_n hill_n 1659._o against_o steel_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v steel_n guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v the_o husband_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o baron_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v be_v of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o record_n either_o patent_n statute_n or_o judgement_n thing_n 411._o plo._n come_v 411._o do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n for_o which_o see_v evidence_n before_o hob._n 227._o and_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v conusance_n they_o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v incident_n incident_n upon_o another_o co._n littleton_n 227._o b._n if_o the_o verdict_n may_v by_o any_o way_n be_v construe_v construe_v how_o construe_v good_a a_o construction_n to_o destroy_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v outlaw_v when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o outlaw_n outlaw_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n vaughan_n report_n 78._o if_o the_o jury_n collect_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed._n content_n of_o a_o deed._n deed_n and_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o upon_o the_o deed_n itself_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n prove_v by_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la trespass_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a common_n common_n belong_v to_o 100_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a for_o 50._o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o avoury_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o right_n but_o the_o trespass_n be_v for_o damage_n palmer_n rep._n 289._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o first_o institutes_n foe_n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o prescription_n prescription_n year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assiise_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o the_o avoidance_n avoidance_n plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n 1_o instit_fw-la 282._o if_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v that_o deprivation_n deprivation_n in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ib._n the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o 10_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n 10._o breach_n of_o 20_o tree_n cut_v down_o for_o 10._o of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o forfeit_v the_o bond._n ib._n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v j._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n manslaughter_n indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o verdict_n find_v manslaughter_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o j._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o mâ—lice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n plo._n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v though_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o câ—su_fw-la proviso_n of_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v alienation_n alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v littleton_n sect._n 483._o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v lord_n trespass_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o rent_n behind_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v yet_o such_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v
sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n &_o proband_n exit_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n f._n superius_fw-la ad_fw-la patriam_fw-la junct_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la excludend_n domin_n regem_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la bonor_n breed_fw-mi habend_v ad_fw-la quas_fw-la breed_fw-mi attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la respondit_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquod_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la allegavit_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n pet_n judicium_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi bona_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la informatione_fw-la spec_fw-la ei_fw-la reliberentur_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoad_fw-la premissa_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la curia_fw-la dimittatur_fw-la ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o agreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n general_o and_o yet_o the_o special_a agreement_n maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o evidence_n doâ—h_v not_o warrant_v prove_v regula_n regula_n and_o maintain_v the_o uâ—ny_n same_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o issue_n that_o evidence_n be_v defective_a and_o may_v be_v demur_v upon_o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o a_o bond_n date_v at_o york_n it_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr â—st_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o prove_v the_o bond_n make_v in_o another_o place_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o bond_n nor_o warrant_n the_o issue_n because_o the_o delivery_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v where_o the_o dare_v be_v but_o the_o witness_n prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o prove_v but_o sure_o if_o this_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o bond_n deliver_v before_o the_o date_n 31_o h._n 6._o plo._n 7._o roll_n 677._o but_o infancy_n or_o make_v by_o dure_v can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la lib._n 5._o whelpdales_n case_n 119._o because_o thereby_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a otherwise_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o monk_n for_o there_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o it_o or_o by_o husband_n and_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la of_o the_o wife_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o release_n after_o the_o disseisin_n but_o a_o release_n before_o the_o disseisin_n he_o may_v for_o release_n release_n then_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o tenant_n join_v the_o mouse_n warranty_n warranty_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v 1._o inst_z 283._o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o a_o warrant_n or_o authority_n aught_o to_o be_v plead_v regula_n regula_n but_o note_n in_o all_o case_n where_o one_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n there_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o evidence_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o one_o can_v justify_v the_o death_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o special_o but_o he_o may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o so_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n against_o thief_n and_o robber_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o any_o thing_n do_v by_o sewer_n sewer_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n after_o take_v the_o general_n issue_n the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o go_v in_o discharge_n regula_n regula_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o release_n nor_o a_o grant_n to_o cut_v tree_n release_n release_n to_o repair_v upon_o nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr nor_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n to_o amend_v the_o meadow_n but_o that_o he_o only_o lop_v the_o be_v be_v tree_n he_o may_v if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o succidendo_fw-la arbores_n etc._n etc._n neither_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o statute_n statute_n tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waist_n can_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n this_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 28._o for_o the_o discharge_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v because_o it_o admit_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n without_o it_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o asset_n inter_fw-la marus_fw-la asset_n asset_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o they_o sell_v land_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o money_n and_o so_o that_o they_o recover_v damage_n in_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o in_o a_o issue_n upon_o villeinage_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n villeinage_n villeinage_n a_o villain_n in_o gross_a be_v no_o evidence_n dyer_n 48._o in_o waist_n by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o montague_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o fitz._n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n ne_o grant_n a_fw-fr pas_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o never_o attorn_v or_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o attornment_n at_o his_o election_n dyer_n 31._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n say_v that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v 6_o acre_n in_o d._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n other_o 6._o acre_n in_o d._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n because_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o 6_o acre_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n 23._o in_o rescous_a by_o the_o lord_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o rescous_a rescous_a defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o vavasour_n and_o bryan_n and_o so_o if_o he_o say_v nothing_o be_v behind_o in_o avowry_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o t._n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o avowry_n avowry_n in_o assize_n feoffment_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o feoffment_n feoffment_n do_v not_o enfeoff_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o infeoff_v upon_o condition_n find_v if_o the_o attorney_n make_v it_o without_o condition_n this_o well_o prove_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o jointment_n to_o his_o companion_n or_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o other_o may_v say_v ne_z enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr and_o give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v instruct_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o law_n 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n any_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n regula_n regula_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n trespass_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o not_o trespass_n trespass_n guilty_a you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o warden_n 4_o e._n 4._o 7._o so_o in_o trespass_n of_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v no_o house_n there_o or_o the_o freehold_a of_o another_o and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a but_o in_o trespass_n of_o good_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o property_n be_v in_o another_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n in_o trespass_n because_o possession_n maintain_v the_o action_n against_o all_o but_o the_o owner_n but_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a see_v before_o cap._n evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o but_o in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a evidence_n 5_o h._n 7._o 3._o cessavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d count_n that_o of_o diverse_a land_n hold_v by_o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la entire_a service_n upon_o non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la hold_v by_o several_a service_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o he_o have_v no_o such_o cause_n of_o action_n 10_o h._n 7._o 24._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n by_o evidence_n to_o regula_n regula_n convey_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o title_n â—_o good_a evidence_n as_o in_o trespass_n of_o goshawk_n not_o guilty_a
man_n fell_v all_o his_o wood_n stand_v grow_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o prâ—misses_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vendor_n render_v rent_n the_o vendee_fw-mi cut_v down_o all_o continuâ—ndo_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o &_o what_o action_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o see_v 1_o inst_z 107_o 200._o etc._n etc._n wood_n trover_n against_o a_o carrier_n copyholder_n estray_n continuâ—ndo_fw-la the_o tree_n if_o he_o cut_v wood_n afterward_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o vendor_n may_v have_v trespass_n leon._n 3._o part_n 7._o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o not_o trover_n roll._n abridg._n 6._o so_o of_o a_o common_a carrier_n by_o boat_n noy_n 114._o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n that_o he_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o repair_n godbâ—lt_n 173._o by_o seizure_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o lord_n have_v but_o the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o property_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o work_v the_o horse_n trespass_n lie_v yeluerton_n 96_o 97._o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la can_v be_v for_o take_v a_o horse_n nor_o 10._o tree_n etc._n etc._n nor_o without_o a_o reentry_n of_o the_o despised_a unless_o his_o reentry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o he_o cannâ—â—_n enter_v as_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr be_v disseise_v and_o cestuivie_a que_fw-fr dâ—_n for_o there_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o he_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n 19_o h._n 6._o 28._o general_n trespass_n for_o break_v his_o park_n and_o take_v warren_n park_n warren_n his_o deer_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n but_o a_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 20._o so_o if_o a._n have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o b._n a._n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o case_n for_o enter_v the_o warren_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n etc._n etc._n a_o commoner_n can_v have_v trespass_n for_o the_o grass_n imprisonment_n commoner_n false_a imprisonment_n after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o they_o not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n so_o against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n if_o he_o take_v other_o man_n good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n warrant_v not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o against_o the_o party_n unless_o he_o procure_v the_o bailiff_n to_o take_v the_o wrong_n he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o law_n unless_o he_o have_v relation_n possession_n entry_n relation_n actual_a possession_n can_v have_v trespass_n therefore_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o abater_n nor_o against_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n before_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o only_o from_o that_o time_n but_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v by_o relation_n have_v trespass_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a etc._n etc._n but_o a_o disseissee_fw-fr after_o entry_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o all_o mean_a trespass_n from_o the_o disseism_n even_o against_o stranger_n for_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la trespass_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o good_n lawful_o as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n delivery_n trespass_n trespass_n or_o under_o that_o or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o detinue_n but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o he_o that_o i_o lend_v my_o good_n to_o who_o destroy_v they_o for_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v it_o lie_v against_o a_o miller_n for_o take_v toll_n where_o none_o be_v due_a for_o take_v my_o servant_n out_o of_o my_o service_n for_o rescue_v one_o take_v at_o my_o suit_n out_o of_o the_o bailiff_n hand_n for_o the_o bailiff_n be_v my_o servant_n for_o beat_v my_o wife_n or_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o against_o he_o that_o j._n s._n sell_v my_o horse_n to_o or_o have_v my_o good_n from_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o sheriff_n take_v they_o wrongful_o it_o lie_v for_o hunt_v a_o â—ox_n etc._n etc._n in_o my_o ground_n against_o churchwarden_n who_o act_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n warrant_n if_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o dig_v so_o near_o my_o ground_n that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o defendant_n piâ—t_o but_o not_o that_o my_o house_n fall_v into_o the_o pit_n for_o it_o be_v my_o fault_n to_o build_v so_o near_o another_o man_n ground_n for_o enter_v my_o ground_n to_o take_v out_o his_o falcon_n which_o fly_v thither_o after_o game_n for_o kill_v my_o tumbler_n in_o his_o warren_n although_o i_o sell_v the_o good_n it_o lie_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v time_n time_n before_o tender_v of_o sufficient_a amends_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o negligent_a trespass_n bar._n bar._n not_o for_o a_o voluntary_a one_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o place_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n initio_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o abuse_v this_o authority_n he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o his_o first_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v intend_v for_o this_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o lâ—ssor_n eâ—ter_v to_o view_v be_v and_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n if_o the_o king_n â—urveyor_n sell_v my_o good_n if_o the_o searcher_n abusâ—â—_n mâ—_n stuff_v if_o a_o man_n will_v stay_v in_o a_o tavern_n all_o night_n 〈◊〉_d he_o detain_v a_o distress_n after_o amends_o tender_v beforâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ounding_v if_o a_o bailiff_n refuse_v bail_n trespass_n do_v 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o case_n for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n not_o he_o aught_o to_o take_v bail_n not_o against_o â—he_n party_n nor_o bailiff_n or_o person_n in_o aid_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v his_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la or_o make_v a_o false_a return_n but_o it_o do_v against_o the_o sheriff_n so_o of_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o lord_n work_v a_o estray_n distress_n etc._n etc._n or_o executor_n find_v a_o bond_n and_o cancel_v it_o think_v it_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v not_o they_o be_v trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la although_o they_o come_v lawful_o to_o the_o possession_n at_o first_o roll_n tit_n trespass_n 563._o the_o lunatic_n and_o not_o the_o person_n to_o whon_n he_o be_v lunatic_n lunatic_n commit_v must_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o name_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n brownl_n 1._o part_n 197._o the_o knowledge_n of_o evidence_n be_v so_o beneficial_a and_o not_o note_v the_o chapter_n of_o verdict_n give_v much_o light_n to_o know_v what_o evidence_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o necessary_a for_o all_o practiser_n in_o the_o law_n that_o none_o can_v know_v too_o much_o be_v too_o well_o verse_v or_o too_o often_o conversant_a in_o it_o therefore_o to_o complete_a this_o treatise_n especial_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v drain_v the_o law-book_n oâ—_n all_o or_o the_o most_o principal_a case_n relate_v to_o it_o and_o have_v add_v some_o observation_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o unlearned_a to_o know_v and_o i_o hope_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o learned_a to_o reject_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n to_o the_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n at_fw-fr  _fw-fr agreement_n 482_o attaint_n 480_o abattement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o residue_n 383._o assert_n 192_o attornment_n 484_o avowry_n 484_o account_n 485._o 494_o administrator_n 491._o 504_o arrest_n 495_o action_n of_o the_o case_n 495_o assumpsit_fw-la 498_o acceptance_n 498_o averment_n of_o upon_o or_o against_o whaâ—_n 500_o etc._n etc._n award_n 505_o assault_n 518_o b_o  _fw-fr baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 175._o 191_o 483_o 505_o 507_o bail-bond_n 487_o c._n  _fw-fr common_a 406._o 403_o 385_o 487_o cessauâ—t_n 485_o circumstance_n 489_o copyhold_n 490_o 510_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la 495_o condition_n collateral_a 499_o consideration_n 500_o 506_o 507_o certificate_n 503_o carrier_n 510_o commoner_n 511_o continuando_fw-la 510_o d._n  _fw-fr demurrer_n see_v evidence_n  _fw-fr deed._n 482._o 487_o 490_o 496_o 497_o damage_n 223._o 487_o disseisin_n 483_o dower_n 488_o discontinuance_n 501_o date_n 505_o devise_n 505_o e._n  _fw-fr evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n 476._o 477_o 478_o 479_o 480_o 481_o 482_o 49â—_n 495_o 496_o the_o evidencer_n need_v show_v no_o more_o of_o a_o will_n etc._n etc._n than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o 479._o 481_o the_o fact_n be_v admit_v by_o a_o demurrer_n 480_o probable_a though_o not_o certain_a maâ—ter_n be_v good_a evidence_n 481._o 483._o rule_n concern_v evidence_n 482._o 483_o 485_o 487_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 482._o 487_o