5_o c._n 25._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 48._o dier_n foe_n 224._o n._n 29._o but_o in_o regard_n the_o thing_n take_v be_v also_o receive_v the_o acquisition_n be_v not_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v nor_o final_o can_v person_n uncertain_a as_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v live_v 345._o live_v perk._n grant_v 52._o blow_n 345._o or_o the_o first-born_a of_o any_o one_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n have_v not_o child_n 43._o child_n perk._n ib._n n._n 54._o dier_n foe_n 274._o n._n 43._o but_o a_o possession_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n though_o uncertain_a be_v good_a 66._o good_a coo._n l._n 1._o arâbors_n case_n f._n 66._o he_o also_o who_o be_v whole_o unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o execute_v a_o office_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v the_o say_v office_n 1._o office_n dyer_n fol._n 151._o n._n 1._o 14._o now_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v give_v save_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v possess_v those_o be_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a or_o as_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o those_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n which_o make_v the_o very_a crown_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a profit_n 6._o profit_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 13_o 14._o brit._n d_o c._n 34._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o to_o which_o also_o some_o add_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o city_n ib._n city_n flet._n ib._n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o scarce_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o liberty_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o supremacy_n which_o may_v not_o by_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a b._n subject_a kitch_n fol._n 30._o b._n 15._o i_o can_v give_v the_o right_n which_o i_o have_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o to_o a_o three_o person_n yet_o i_o may_v âemit_v it_o or_o as_o we_o say_v release_v it_o to_o the_o possessor_n by_o my_o writing_n 86._o writing_n perk._n ib._n 85_o 86._o nor_o can_v any_o one_o give_v a_o action_n which_o he_o have_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o cod_n before_o sup._n cod_n except_v the_o king_n 208._o king_n dyer_n fol._n 30._o n._n 208._o or_o to_o the_o k._n 4._o k._n bro._n choose_v in_o action_n 4._o yet_o one_o may_v give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n oblige_v 86._o oblige_v perk._n ib._n 85_o 86._o a_o man_n can_v give_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o but_o the_o king_n give_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n 18._o office_n dier_n fol._n 259._o n._n 18._o 16._o now_o that_o a_o donation_n may_v be_v valid_a there_o be_v other_o thing_n require_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o not_o compulsatory_a nor_o extort_a by_o force_n or_o fear_n 34._o fear_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 13._o brit._n d._n c._n 34._o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v certainty_n in_o a_o gift_n for_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o donation_n of_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v some_o mean_n be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n 13._o certainty_n perk._n ib._n 81_o 86._o blow_n fol._n 6_o 7._o 12_o 13._o there_o ought_v also_o certain_a word_n to_o intervene_v to_o a_o congruous_a gift_n 12._o gift_n brac._n ib._n n._n 12._o as_o to_o a_o bargain_n 11_o bargain_n id._n ib._n dier_n foe_n 71._o n._n 10_o 11_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o donee_n as_o of_o the_o donor_n 33._o donor_n brac._n ib._n n._n 12._o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o thing_n give_v 7._o give_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 12._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o nor_o fraud_n ib._n fraud_n id._n ib._n not_o prejudice_n to_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o person_n 13._o eliz._n c._n 9_o yet_o a_o false_a or_o pretend_a cause_n adjoin_v to_o a_o gift_n do_v not_o vitiate_v or_o injure_v it_o 6._o it_o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o 17._o and_o here_o also_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n among_o donation_n for_o that_o some_o may_v be_v by_o word_n some_o not_o without_o write_v or_o deed_n as_o we_o common_o speak_v 3._o speak_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3._o all_o chattel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a may_v be_v give_v by_o word_n 7._o word_n per._n grant_v 7._o unless_o they_o be_v give_v by_o a_o body_n politic_a who_o seal_n iâ_n necessary_a in_o every_o alienation_n 64._o alienation_n id._n âod_a 64._o if_o any_o one_o in_o knight_n service_n be_v guardian_n of_o body_n and_o land_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n by_o word_n only_o which_o some_o affirm_v also_o as_o to_o the_o body_n or_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n 60._o heir_n id._n ib._n 60._o though_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o other_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o body_n do_v not_o consist_v proper_o in_o the_o deliver_v possession_n ib._n possession_n id._n ib._n no_o man_n can_v grant_v land_n which_o one_o have_v in_o possession_n to_o another_o either_o for_o life_n or_o for_o ever_o without_o a_o write_n but_o for_o year_n he_o may_v 61._o may_v id._n eod_a 61._o corn_n which_o be_v but_o grow_v may_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o nude_v parolâ_n and_o that_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o he_o die_v before_o the_o doâee_n have_v sever_v it_o from_o the_o land_n 57_o land_n id._n eod_a 57_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o fruit_n of_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 59_o land_n id._n eod_a 59_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o differenceit_n may_v be_v be_v because_o corn_n can_v grow_v without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o tree_n by_o nature_n but_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v give_v even_o such_o tree_n by_o his_o word_n only_o 58._o only_o id._n eod_a 58._o because_o he_o have_v a_o large_a power_n than_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o last_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v among_o those_o who_o be_v live_v by_o word_n only_o 62._o only_o id._n cod_n 62._o but_o in_o case_n of_o death_n not_o without_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n etc._n writing_n seetit_fw-fr of_o will_n etc._n etc._n 18._o incorporal_a right_n be_v hardly_o give_v without_o deed_n as_o we_o call_v they_o such_o as_o yearly_a rent_n 80._o rent_n dier_n fol._n 139._o n._n 57_o dr._n stu._n l_o 2._o c._n 16._o fol._n 80._o common_a of_o pasture_n a_o advowson_n villain_n in_o gross_a or_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n 150._o possessor_n perk._n gr_n 61_o blow_n fol._n 150._o of_o which_o nature_n also_o be_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o 233._o some_o perk._n ib._n 62._o blow_n 233._o but_o a_o rectory_n with_o its_o tithe_n may_v 20._o may_v bro_n lease_n fol._n 15._o 20._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o right_n of_o guard_n and_o marriage_n 57_o marriage_n dier_n fol._n 370._o n._n 57_o 19_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n complete_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o livery_n or_o something_o parallel_n 91._o parallel_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 12._o 17_o 18._o inst_z come_v c._n 21._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o &_o 9_o dier_n f._n 49._o &_o fol._n 91._o now_o how_o livery_n and_o seifin_n be_v to_o be_v we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o 20._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o donation_n in_o case_n of_o death_n one_o which_o be_v make_v mere_o upon_o the_o thought_n of_o death_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n or_o danger_n of_o death_n âigh_a another_o when_o the_o party_n be_v move_v with_o the_o imminent_a fear_n of_o present_a death_n so_o give_v that_o the_o gift_n immediate_o become_v the_o donee_n the_o three_o when_o one_o be_v prick_v with_o the_o danger_n gives_z out_o so_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v forthwith_o the_o donee_n but_o after_o his_o deceale_v 57_o deceale_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o what_o person_n may_v alienate_v and_o what_o not_o tit._n viii_o this_o chapter_n be_v so_o near_o the_o other_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o repeat_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o mention_v there_o but_o the_o word_n ââlienating_v being_n more_o general_a than_o give_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o heâ_n have_v a_o more_o universal_a use_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o he_o that_o be_v oâner_n of_o a_o estate_n can_v alienate_v it_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o ancient_a mannââ_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o every_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o revoke_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o
of_o patronage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o we_o possess_v and_o these_o ãâã_d term_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n patronus_fw-la fee_n prat_n âi_fw-la lexicon_fw-la verb._n patronus_fw-la and_o theââ_n be_v very_o few_o infant_n that_o succeed_v to_o good_a estate_n who_o escape_v their_o wardship_n and_o custody_n for_o as_o there_o be_v none_o with_o we_o except_o ãâã_d crown_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o their_o estate_n anâ_n tenement_n in_o a_o free_a or_o large_a title_n thââ_n fee_n so_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o fee_n less_o worth_a but_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o patroâ_n by_o knight_n service_n now_o those_o thing_n whicâ_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o service_n be_v guard_n maââage_n and_o relief_n 4_o relief_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 1._o a_o infant_n heir_n who_o succeed_v his_o ancestor_n 4._o ancestor_n f._n b._n 262._o fletl_n 1._o c._n 11._o dyer_n 362._o gla._n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 32._o brit._n c._n 66._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o in_o knight_n service_n remain_v under_o the_o guard_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n uâtill_o he_o come_v to_o perfect_a age_n for_o before_o thââ_n age_n he_o be_v not_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o those_o warâick_a accomplishment_n requisite_a for_o a_o knight_n ând_v due_a to_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o teâure_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o sometimes_o that_o age_n be_v dispense_v with_o some_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n before_o âhey_n be_v complete_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a but_o our_o law_n suppose_v these_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v those_o office_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n wherefore_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n though_o infant_n 267._o infant_n brook_z tit_n gard._n 42._o &_o 72_o fulbeck_n in_o paral_n f._n 29._o plough_v 267._o 2._o and_o this_o right_n of_o custody_n spring_v from_o âhis_fw-la reason_n that_o since_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o first_o invest_n of_o the_o estate_n âo_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o king_n war_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o train_v up_o the_o infant_n in_o âeats_n of_o arm_n than_o the_o lord_n himself_o 16._o himself_o fort._n c._n 44._o polid._n virg._n l._n 16._o 3._o but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v female_a she_o remain_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n 3._o ancient_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o but_o till_o fifteen_o and_o according_a to_o our_o modern_n no_o long_o than_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o âor_a no_o soon_o do_v they_o come_v to_o that_o age_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o presume_v to_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v their_o house_n and_o to_o marry_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n fee_n bract._n &_o lit._n ibid._n but_o if_o she_o be_v complete_a fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n neither_o her_o body_n or_o land_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n 7._o lord_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o mert._n c._n 6._o west_n 1._o c_o 22._o instit_fw-la jur._n com._n c._n 24._o br._n tit_n gard._n 7._o 4._o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o not_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o custody_n until_o it_o be_v determine_v b._n determine_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o brit._n c._n 66_o fol._n 167._o b._n 5._o if_o a_o knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n ãâã_d the_o mother_n side_n the_o father_n live_v shalâ_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o one_o as_o to_o his_o person_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o father_n live_v 4._o live_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 6._o if_o land_n discend_v to_o a_o wife_n who_o after_o issue_n have_v by_o her_o husband_n die_v so_o that_o the_o husband_n for_o default_n of_o have_v possession_n ãâã_d the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n as_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n and_o if_o such_o issue_n be_v a_o female_a and_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o shall_v remain_v if_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n live_v in_o custody_n notwithstanding_o her_o father_n be_v alive_a 143._o alive_a f._n b._n fol._n 143._o 7._o lord_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n may_v transfer_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v this_o distinction_n of_o guardian_n iâ_n law_n and_o guardian_n in_o tail_n guardian_n iâ_n law_n be_v the_o lord_n himself_o guardian_n in_o tail_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n 4._o heir_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o 8._o there_o be_v also_o a_o guardian_n simple_o and_o original_o so_o call_v and_o a_o guardian_n by_o accident_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o custody_n original_o be_v he_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o tenant_n causary_o be_v he_o who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n be_v yet_o a_o infant_n have_v upon_o that_o score_n the_o custody_n of_o another_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o his_o ward_n 38._o ward_n f._n b._n fol._n 139._o d._n dyer_n 123_o n._n 38._o for_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v guardiââ_n of_o a_o infant_n 11._o infant_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o â_o when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a âho_n have_v many_o capital_a lord_n they_o can_v ãâã_d have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o one_o must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n ând_v that_o be_v he_o who_o first_o enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n ãâã_d knight_n service_n the_o rest_n shall_v only_o be_v permit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n which_o ââe_v hold_v of_o their_o fee_n 2._o fee_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 4_o etc._n etc._n stamf._n prerog_n c._n 2._o 10._o but_o if_o any_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o ââpite_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o he_o have_v ââher_a lord_n or_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o âeir_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o infeoff_v for_o that_o the_o king_n âath_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o realm_n sup_n realm_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o bract._n &_o stam._n ut_fw-la sup_n 11._o a_o ward_n who_o be_v once_o free_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o guardian_n as_o by_o marry_v or_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o his_o consent_n ââall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o custody_n and_o ââat_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v under_o fourteen_o âears_n of_o age_n or_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v marây_v before_o 21._o 4._o 21._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o n._n 1._o lit._n l._n 2._o c_o 4._o 12._o if_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o daughter_n coâcites_v who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n they_o âhall_v be_v all_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o capital_a âord_n and_o none_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mother_n 6._o mother_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n of_o parent_n tit._n xviii_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a soâ_n for_o if_o a_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o infaââ_n who_o have_v a_o father_n live_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v remaiâ_n with_o his_o father_n 37._o father_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o cook_n l._n 3._o case_n rat._n foe_n .._o 37._o 1._o so_o also_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o infant_n ãâã_d hold_v in_o socage_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n ãâã_d the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o aââ_n kindred_n either_o of_o the_o father_n side_n or_o mothââ_n side_n of_o fiduciary_a guardianship_n tit._n xix_o that_o tutela_n fiduciaria_n which_o the_o romanâ_n impose_v upon_o the_o male_a child_n theiâ_n parent_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o childreâ_n of_o patron_n our_o ancestor_n seem_v whole_o ãâã_d have_v neglect_v concern_v the_o first_o weâ_n have_v nothing_o determine_v save_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o of_o the_o legal_a guardianship_n
feodary_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o a_o new_a family_n who_o yeiââ_n homage_n and_o fealty_n 7_o fealty_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 7_o ancient_a fee_n be_v who_o the_o feodary_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o ãâã_d mind_n have_v hold_v such_o a_o fee_n and_o here_o the_o fââdists_n aunce_v fââdists_n id._n ib._n &_o new_a term_n tit_n hom._n aunce_v place_n a_o medium_fw-la between_o these_o two_o ãâã_d paternal_a fee_n which_o come_v by_o four_o degreese_v descent_n and_o they_o define_v that_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a which_o descend_v from_o more_o 10._o more_o duar._n come_v in_o con_fw-la feod_a c._n 4._o n._n 10._o 10._o five_o fee_n be_v divide_v into_o ecclesiastics_n and_o laic_a or_o secular_a ecclesiastic_a be_v thâ_n which_o be_v possess_v either_o by_o ecclesiastic_a person_n or_o which_o belong_v to_o church_n ãâã_d that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o lay_v person_n and_o cannââ_n be_v possess_v by_o ecclesiastic_a and_o indeed_o ãâã_d fee_n as_o with_o we_o laic_a unless_o they_o become_v ââther_n by_o some_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n which_o we_o call_v give_v to_o mortmain_n hist_o mortmain_n mag._n char._n c._n 36._o 18_o e_o 3_o stat._n 3._o c._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o pol._n virg._n l._n 17._o eng._n hist_o 11._o six_o fee_fw-mi be_v distinguish_v ãâã_d masculine_a and_o feminine_a masculine_a be_v thâ_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o the_o heiâ_n males_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_a ãâã_d those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n ãâã_d baron_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o ãâã_d defect_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v extinguish_v ãâã_d return_n into_o the_o supremacy_n from_o whence_o ââey_n issue_v but_o these_o be_v at_o this_o day_n rather_o âitles_n of_o honour_n then_o fee_n in_o regard_n they_o âre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n confer_v without_o ãâã_d feminine_a be_v that_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o ââe_v ââmale_a issue_n as_o when_o it_o be_v give_v indefinite_o ãâã_d the_o feodary_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o that_o or_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n it_o may_v come_v to_o âhe_n female_n and_o their_o issue_n 4._o issue_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 34._o &_o l._n 1_o c._n 8._o n._n 4._o 12._o last_o fee_n be_v either_o pure_a or_o simple_a or_o conditional_a simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v hold_v ãâã_d a_o simple_a and_o perpetual_a right_n to_o the_o feodary_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o conditional_a ãâã_d that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o âuch_n or_o such_o heir_n for_o default_n of_o which_o it_o return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n beget_v of_o she_o in_o âase_n she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o be_v call_v âenant_n in_o tail_n after_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o fee_n with_o we_o be_v call_v fee-tail_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n tallier_n to_o cut_v part_n or_o divide_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o fee_n by_o some_o mean_v sever_v or_o diminish_v 13_o diminish_v lit._n l._n r._n c._n 1_o &_o 1_o instit_fw-la jur._n come_v c._n 11._o &_o 13_o 13._o and_o this_o kind_n of_o fee_n be_v double_a viz._n taile_n general_a and_o tail_n special_a general_n taile_n be_v where_o a_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o lawful_o beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n of_o either_o wife_n whether_o first_o second_o or_o three_o shall_v inherit_v special_a tail_n be_v where_o a_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o they_o 1._o they_o lit._n ib._n inst_z jur._n c._n 12._o west_n 2._o c._n 1._o or_o according_a to_o some_o when_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o one_o heir_n of_o that_o heââ_n only_o 171_o only_o perk._n 171_o but_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v style_v a_o fee_n for_o want_n of_o perpetuity_n may_v ãâã_d be_v doubt_v 14._o now_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o one_o feodary_n but_o may_v be_v possess_v by_o more_o so_o thaâ_n they_o be_v call_v partner_n joynt-tenant_n ãâã_d tenant_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 15._o partner_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n by_o law_n be_v sister_n coheir_n because_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v dead_a they_o equal_o succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o the_o fee_n 3_o fee_n id._n c._n 1._o &_o 3_o by_o custom_n be_v brother_n in_o maââ_n counties_n especial_o in_o kent_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o gauâlkind_n call_v so_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o apportion_v the_o inheritance_n 2._o inheritance_n id._n c._n 2._o joynt-tenant_n be_v they_o which_o hold_v lanââ_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n but_o not_o hereditary_a tenant_n in_o common_a ãâã_d those_o which_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n ãâã_d indiviso_fw-la by_o divers_a title_n as_o in_o case_n one_o coheir_n sell_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n with_o the_o other_o partner_n but_o be_v called-tenant_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a id._n c._n 4._o inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 15._o 15._o a_o fee_n with_o we_o be_v not_o only_o of_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o forest_n 209._o forest_n vid._n n._n b._n f._n 6._o dyer_n f._n 30._o n._n 209._o prison_n 41._o prison_n id._n f._n 41._o or_o county_n 8._o county_n 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 3._o c._n 8._o may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o annual_a rent_n 8._o rent_n vid._n n._n b._n foâ_n 8._o and_o of_o a_o advowson_n sever_v and_o not_o appertain_v to_o any_o manor_n which_o we_o call_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a 105._o gross_a lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bro._n tit_n tenor_n 105._o now_o there_o be_v many_o service_n pertain_v to_o a_o fee_n which_o we_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 16._o there_o be_v belong_v even_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o fee_n fee_n farm_n free_a farm_n and_o free_a tenement_n fee_n farm_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n grant_v to_o any_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n which_o equal_v the_o three_o b._n three_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 210._o b._n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o four_o part_n farm_n part_n old_a tenure_n ver_fw-la fee_fw-mi farm_n of_o the_o true_a value_n without_o any_o other_o service_n then_o what_o be_v express_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 463._o feoffment_n west_n part_n 1._o symb_n 463._o some_o affirm_v that_o a_o fee_fw-mi farm_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o farmer_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o fealty_n although_o not_o express_v law_n express_v new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o feoffment_n and_o other_o that_o reasonable_a relief_n 9_o relief_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o n._n 9_o be_v due_a of_o right_n from_o the_o fee-farmer_n to_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o tenure_n be_v such_o that_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o lord_n or_o feoffer_n may_v recover_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o his_o action_n 17._o britton_n make_v free_a farm_n where_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v so_o give_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n by_o feoffment_n be_v change_v from_o knight_n service_n to_o certain_a annual_a service_n so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o marriage_n nor_o relief_n requirable_a nor_o any_o other_o service_n express_v in_o the_o feoffment_n 66._o feoffment_n brit._n c._n 66._o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o any_o other_o author_n 18._o free_a tenement_n or_o freehold_n be_v where_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v hold_v only_o for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it 10._o tenemento_fw-it dyer_n f._n 221._o n._n 19_o &_o f._n 153._o n._n 10._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o fee_n be_v natural_o a_o freehold_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v it_o only_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o because_o perpetual_a 37._o perpetual_a inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 10._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o bract._n l._n 4_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o but_o of_o that_o freehold_n which_o be_v mean_v here_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o which_o be_v for_o term_v of_o life_n even_o by_o the_o very_a custom_n and_o law_n the_o
other_o which_o be_v so_o only_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o such_o be_v the_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a that_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o her_o life_n time_n he_o shall_v hold_v after_o her_o death_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n 8_o life_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 30._o n_o 7._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n ult_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 15_o dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 159._o &_o f._n 95._o n._n 35._o in._n j._n co_fw-la c._n 8_o which_o law_n some_o ascribe_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o 1._o first_o spec._n just_o l._n 1._o a_o woman_n also_o who_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v dead_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o half_a 9_o half_a lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o in_o some_o the_o whole_a for_o her_o dower_n 10._o dower_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 150._o p._n bract._n l._n 4._o âr_n 6._o c._n 13._o n._n 2._o dr._n &_o stu._n bri._n 1._o c._n 10._o if_o at_o least_o she_o be_v nine_o year_n old_a that_o she_o may_v claim_v a_o dower_n 22._o dower_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 4_o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o dower_n which_o be_v freehold_n also_o namely_o dower_n which_o be_v by_o consent_n which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v agree_v on_o before_o marriage_n at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o otherwise_o between_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n 39_o wife_n lit._n l._n â_o c._n 4._o inst_z jur._n come_v c_o 9_o flc._n l._n 5._o c._n 22_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o brief_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v either_o by_o bargain_n gift_n or_o any_o other_o contract_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o one_o own_o life_n or_o another_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o freehold_n 7._o freehold_n inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 6_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 7._o 19_o and_o as_o fee_v 55._o fee_v dyer_n f._n 213_o n._n 42._o fol._n 288._o n._n 55._o so_o free_a tenement_n or_o freehold_n may_v be_v of_o a_o thing_n incorporal_a as_o a_o office_n for_o life_n 19_o life_n bro._n tit_n tenor_n n._n 25._o dyer_n f._n 211_o n._n 19_o thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o estate_n in_o fee_n inheritance_n and_o freehold_n the_o three_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o possession_n or_o tenure_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o chattel_n ââlls_n and_o they_o be_v those_o which_o we_o hold_v ãâã_d term_v of_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o âenant_n at_o will_n be_v two_o fold_n viz._n either_o by_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o manor_n âhich_v be_v by_o copy_n of_o the_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o âerge_n 9_o âerge_n inst_z jur._n com_n c._n 2._o 3._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o kitch_n foe_fw-mi 102._o b._n coo._n l._n 3._o case_n heydon_n foe_n 8._o a._n b._n &_o f._n 9_o but_o this_o kind_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o use_n of_o which_o hereafter_o book_n hereafter_o c._n 4._o of_o this_o book_n we_o all_o speak_v of_o the_o service_n which_o inheritance_n be_v bind_v unto_o tit._n iii_o because_o service_n be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v term_v incorpoâl_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o now_o there_o a_o certain_a service_n or_o servitude_n which_o subâcts_v one_o man_n to_o another_o 3._o another_o see_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o this_o which_o we_o intend_v here_o to_o treat_v of_o but_o that_o which_o subject_n one_o estate_n or_o fee_n unto_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o like_o that_o other_o which_o renârs_v one_o man_n a_o servant_n to_o another_o for_o as_o at_o constitution_n be_v call_v jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o âaw_v of_o nation_n which_o against_o nature_n subject_n a_o man_n to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o so_o may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o service_n or_o that_o constitution_n âhich_v subject_n one_o house_n to_o another_o and_o one_o state_n to_o another_o and_o thus_o service_n may_v ãâã_d divide_v into_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o city_n ând_v such_o as_o be_v rural_a 4._o rural_a brac_n l._n 4._o those_o which_o beââng_v to_o city_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n mention_n namely_o such_o ãâã_d inherent_a in_o the_o very_a building_n and_o therefore_o call_v from_o the_o city_n fee_n because_o ãâã_d call_v all_o building_n city_n inheritance_n thoââ_n build_v in_o villiage_n ib._n villiage_n bract._n ib._n of_o this_o kind_n be_v thââ_n not_o to_o build_v a_o house_n high_o not_o to_o hinâ_n light_n or_o prospect_n to_o convey_v and_o keep_v ãâã_d gutter_n and_o sink_n from_o the_o yard_n or_o ãâã_d of_o one_o neighbour_n to_o lay_v a_o prop_n upon_o ãâã_d their_o man_n wall_n or_o ground_n for_o the_o supportance_n of_o a_o house_n to_o bear_v a_o incumberanââ_n to_o have_v a_o way_n road_n or_o passage_n for_o thouââ_n a_o way_n and_o road_n be_v rural_a &_o country_n service_n yet_o be_v they_o city_n also_o when_o applyâ_n to_o city_n inheritance_n for_o it_o often_o happeâ_n that_o a_o neighbour_n have_v a_o power_n and_o libeââ_n of_o pass_v through_o a_o yard_n belong_v to_o ãâã_d house_n or_o of_o go_v up_o one_o stair_n to_o ãâã_d own_o chamber_n rural_a be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o inherent_a to_o building_n but_o be_v whole_o without_o they_o and_o these_o also_o be_v almost_o the_o saââ_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n reckon_v if_o we_o exceââ_n those_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o fee_n have_v introduce_v as_o a_o road_n pathway_n aqua_fw-la dust_z 7._o dust_z dyer_n foe_o 248._o n._n 80._o &_o foe_fw-mi 319._o n._n 7._o drawing_z of_o water_n fold_v of_o cattle_n paper_v of_o cattle_n quench_v of_o lime_n digginâ_n of_o sand_n take_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o like_a noâ_n both_o the_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v either_o real_a ãâã_d personal_a with_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a 1._o fee_fw-mi servitude_n which_o both_o by_o our_o fââdists_n and_o lawyer_n be_v call_v service_n be_v either_o military_a and_o noble_a or_o rustic_a and_o ignoble_a b._n ignoble_a fulb._n divis_fw-la of_o seign_a and_o service_n f._n 20._o b._n military_a be_v that_o which_o perform_v some_o duty_n belong_v to_o military_a discipline_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v honourable_a and_o this_o also_o âs_v double_a one_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n only_o 8_o only_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 8_o the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v feodary_n to_o another_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v double_a also_o namely_o serjeanty_n and_o castlegard_n 2._o serjeanty_n be_v either_o grand_a or_o petit_n grand_fw-fr be_v where_o any_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o fee_n be_v personal_o bind_v to_o perform_v any_o office_n or_o other_o honourable_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n 16._o king_n idâb_fw-la flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o which_o some_o also_o affirm_v may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o common_a person_n 6._o person_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 6._o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o bear_v the_o king_n standard_n or_o spear_n in_o war_n the_o lead_n &_o conduct_n of_o his_o army_n the_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n the_o sound_v of_o a_o horn_n at_o the_o incursion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n northern_a enemy_n to_o send_v a_o arm_a man_n if_o himself_o will_v not_o go_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n when_o ever_o necessity_n shall_v require_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o carry_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o sewer_n taster_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamberlain_n a._n chamberlain_n coo._n l._n 2._o case_n cromwell_n foe_n 81._o a._n and_o in_o such_o service_n all_o the_o baron_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v oblige_v 3._o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v that_o which_o render_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o tenure_n yearly_a a_o bow_n spear_n dagger_n a_o pair_n of_o gauntlet_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o gold_n spur_n a_o arrow_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o such_o small_a thing_n which_o belong_v to_o war._n now_o he_o that_o hold_v such_o a_o fee_n do_v not_o perform_v any_o personal_a duty_n but_o rather_o patrimonial_a and_o real_a and_o that_o certain_a and_o therefore_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o military_a service_n have_v a_o property_n of_o a_o
lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o unless_o the_o donee_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o receive_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a ibid._n common_a id._n ibid._n 3._o partner_n and_o joint-tenant_n differ_v two_o way_n the_o former_a be_v join_v by_o necessity_n and_o be_v call_v partner_n mere_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o inheritance_n joint-tenant_n have_v their_o name_n either_o from_o purchase_n or_o gift_n and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o necessity_n quotation_n necessity_n see_v the_o former_a quotation_n 4._o thereare_v also_o some_o who_o be_v joint-tenant_n only_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a inheritance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n in_o this_o cafe_z so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v they_o be_v call_v joint-tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n who_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v leave_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v before_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a iâst_n c._n 15._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o heir_n his_o part_n for_o defect_n of_o a_o heir_n shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fellow_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n 3._o donor_n littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n chattel_n personal_a or_o real_a joint_o but_o by_o several_a title_n 4._o title_n id._n ibid._n c._n 4._o for_o if_o one_o parcener_n alienate_v or_o give_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o stranger_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a though_o the_o rest_n among_o themselves_o enjoy_v their_o former_a appellation_n 6._o wherefore_o tenant_n in_o common_a differ_v from_o partner_n in_o this_o that_o these_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o do_v the_o other_o nor_o be_v they_o join_v by_o any_o necessity_n and_o from_o joint-tenant_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o divers_a title_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n be_v natural_o so_o unequal_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o conjunction_n such_o be_v body_n politic_a among_o themselves_o or_o with_o single_a person_n ibid._n person_n id._n ibid._n 7._o first_o for_o partner_n these_o though_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n transmit_v and_o leave_v their_o part_n to_o their_o child_n if_o they_o have_v any_o otherwise_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n 14._o fellow_n id._n ibid._n c._n 2._o inst_z c._n 14._o 8._o partition_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o mutual_a consent_n 179._o consent_n dier_n foe_n 179._o or_o if_o some_o refuse_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o part_n divide_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o divide_v c._n divide_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o k._n &_o 259._o c._n 260._o b_o 261._o c._n but_o if_o one_o woman_n partner_n entermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o a_o partition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o make_v 2._o make_v littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o 9_o littleton_n do_v very_o full_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v partition_n both_o by_o consent_n and_o compulsion_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o of_o law_n that_o only_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o partner_n be_v under_o age_n it_o may_v afterward_o be_v correct_v wheâ_n they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o confirm_v it_o when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n by_o receive_v the_o profit_n ib._n profit_n id_fw-la ib._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n although_o all_o be_v at_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n make_v yet_o their_o heir_n may_v disagree_v to_o ãâã_d ib._n ãâã_d id_fw-la ib._n so_o also_o if_o a_o unequal_a partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o coheir_n after_o marrimony_n be_v dissolve_v either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v e._n disagree_v id._n ib._n f._n n._n b._n 62_o e._n 10._o if_o after_o partition_n any_o part_n of_o either_o oâ_n the_o partner_n estate_n lie_v evict_v by_o law_n he_o or_o she_o who_o part_n it_o be_v may_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o new_a partition_n and_o recover_v a_o lawful_a part_n in_o those_o land_n which_o the_o rest_n hold_v 2._o hold_v little_a ib._n c._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o partner_n will_v not_o consent_v in_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o clerk_n than_o the_o elder_a shall_v present_v in_o the_o first_o vacancy_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o case_n and_o to_o this_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o agree_v and_o every_o one_o have_v therr_n lawful_a remedy_n if_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o present_v in_o their_o turn_n c._n turn_n f._n n._n b._n 34_o t_n and_o 36_o c._n 12._o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a withi_o a_o burrow_n where_o land_n and_o tenemenr_n be_v divisible_a by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o part_n which_o by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o death_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o by_o the_o right_n of_o ââcrease_n and_o out_o of_o descent_n can_v any_o way_n ãâã_d convey_v to_o another_o by_o a_o will_v which_o ââes_v not_o its_o operation_n till_o the_o death_n ãâã_d the_o testator_n from_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o ââole_n 3_o ââole_n littl_n l_o 3_o c_o 3_o 13._o two_o take_v a_o lease_n joint_o for_o year_n ââth_v this_o condition_n agree_v to_o between_o the_o ââssor_n and_o they_o that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v beâââe_v the_o term_n end_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v ââid_v the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o ãâã_d they_o alienate_v his_o part_n and_z dies_z the_o ãâã_d lessor_n can_v reassume_v the_o part_n of_o he_o ââat_v die_v but_o the_o alience_n shall_v hold_v it_o duâing_v the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v nor_o have_v occupation_n in_o this_o case_n any_o force_n but_o it_o two_o ââke_v a_o lease_n for_o theit_n live_v and_o make_v parââtion_n either_o of_o they_o die_v his_o part_n immediate_o revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n 18_o lessor_n dier_n foe_n 67._o c_o 18_o 14._o two_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o of_o which_o let_v out_o his_o part_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n from_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o his_o death_n the_o ritle_n do_v whole_o vanish_v or_o whether_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a for_o his_o life_n &_o if_o he_o ought_v then_o whether_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o libertty_n notwitstand_v the_o lease_n of_o his_o fellow_n or_o to_o take_v only_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o moiety_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o survivor_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o free_a and_o disoblige_v from_o the_o other_o lease_n 5_o lease_n id_fw-la foe_o 178_o n_o 5_o 15._o and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o partner_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o donee_n can_v charge_v his_o land_n whiââ_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o any_o rend_a longââ_n then_o for_o life_n but_o a_o partner_n may_v and_o the_o rââson_n be_v it_o can_v prejudice_n his_o fellow_n or_o ãâã_d heir_n who_o derive_v his_o right_a not_o from_o hiâ_n but_o from_o the_o donor_n but_o partner_n succee_v one_o the_o other_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n may_v froâ_n one_o anotherr_n derive_v their_o right_n 3._o right_n littl._n ib._n c._n 3._o 16._o which_o notwitstand_v in_o let_v ãâã_d clear_o otherwise_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o doneeâ_n who_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heiââ_n let_v out_o his_o right_n for_o a_o complete_a term_n ãâã_d die_v the_o lessee_n after_o his_o death_n may_v retain_v ãâã_d during_o the_o term_n nay_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o tââ_n land_n although_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o lessor_n life_n time_n or_o anâ_n way_n possess_v by_o he_o ib._n he_o id._n ib._n and_o the_o reason_n ãâã_d diversity_n between_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v judicious_o give_v by_o littleton_n ib._n
with_o the_o husband_n g_o husband_n f._n b._n f._n 78._o g_o and_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o villain_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a eod_a free_a id._n eod_a 8._o but_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o cornwall_n that_o if_o a_o freeman_n take_v a_o villain_n to_o wife_n to_o a_o freehold_n and_o free-bed_n if_o they_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o the_o oath_n villain_n 2._o villain_n brac._n l._n 4._o tract_n 3._o c._n 13._o n._n 2._o 9_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o servitude_n which_o be_v term_v substantialis_fw-la for_o whosoever_o be_v a_o servant_n be_v so_o a_o servant_n as_o that_o he_o be_v nothing_o else_o d._n else_o brac._n l._n 1._o d_o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o brit._n c._n 31._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o d._n 10._o and_o there_o be_v last_o a_o certain_a condition_n like_o to_o servant_n which_o be_v yet_o ingenious_a and_o freeborn_a to_o wit_n those_o who_o we_o call_v apprentice_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o parent_n or_o governor_n to_o their_o master_n to_o learn_v merchandise_v or_o other_o mechanik_a trade_n by_o covenant_n 25._o covenant_n an._n 5._o eliz_n c._n 4._o fol._n 25._o and_o these_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o master_n during_o the_o time_n covenant_v and_o make_v gain_n not_o for_o themselves_o or_o parent_n but_o for_o their_o master_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o covenant_v for_o a_o covenant_n prevail_v above_o law_n 12._o law_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o &_o l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 7._o &_o l_o 5_o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 9_o n._n 12._o these_o oblige_v themselves_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o chief_o in_o these_o namely_o that_o for_o the_o time_n covenant_v they_o will_v true_o and_o faithful_o serve_v their_o master_n conceal_v their_o secret_n willing_o obey_v all_o their_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n that_o they_o will_v not_o commit_v fornication_n within_o their_o master_n house_n or_o without_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v away_o within_o their_o time_n nor_o be_v absent_a day_n or_o night_n that_o they_o will_v no_o way_n damnify_v he_o nor_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v damnify_v in_o what_o they_o may_v help_v but_o that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o might_n endeavour_n to_o hinder_v his_o loss_n or_o else_o fore_o warn_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o inordinate_o imbezell_v their_o master_n good_n nor_o lend_v they_o to_o other_o without_o his_o command_n or_o special_a licence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o frequent_a tavern_n unless_o to_o make_v bargain_n and_o therein_o to_o serve_v their_o master_n that_o they_o will_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o master_n play_v at_o card_n or_o die_n that_o they_o will_v not_o intermarry_v or_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o any_o woman_n during_o the_o say_a term_n that_o they_o will_v not_o trade_v with_o their_o own_o or_o another_o money_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o their_o say_a master_n but_o that_o they_o will_v well_o and_o true_o behave_v themselves_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n as_o a_o good_a and_o faithful_a apprentice_n ought_v to_o do_v apprent_a do_v ne._n b._n entr._n ver._n coven_v in_o apprent_a of_o freeborn_a tit._n iu._n a_o freeman_n be_v natural_a and_o freeborn_a he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a bear_v who_o be_v free_a so_o soon_o as_o bear_v whether_o bear_v of_o two_o freeborn_a or_o of_o a_o man_n freeborn_a and_o a_o woman_n make_v free_a or_o of_o a_o single_a woman_n and_o a_o freeman_n 4._o freeman_n fort_n c._n 42_o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o provide_v it_o be_v not_o within_o a_o villinage_n but_o in_o a_o free_a bed_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n fine_a matrimony_n vid._n sup_v do_fw-mi prox_n par_fw-fr 4._o in_o fine_a 1._o so_o if_o of_o a_o freewoman_n and_o a_o villain_n out_o of_o matrimony_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o mother_n be_v frce_o at_o any_o time_n namely_o either_o ãâã_d the_o time_n of_o conception_n parturition_n or_o in_o the_o interval_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o become_v villain_n afterward_o because_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n 11_o womb_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 5._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o 2._o so_o if_o a_o freeman_n have_v child_n do_v in_o court_n acknowledge_v himself_o a_o villain_n those_o child_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v after_o such_o acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v villain_n but_o those_o which_o he_o have_v before_o shall_v be_v free_a supra_fw-la free_a brac._n ibi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a tit._n v._n those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v free_a who_o be_v manumiss_a from_o a_o just_a servitude_n and_o they_o be_v call_v free_a man_n as_o be_v set_v free_a from_o servitude_n 4._o servitude_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n_o 6_o flet._n l._n 1._o 4._o manumission_n be_v a_o give_v of_o liberty_n that_o be_v a_o manifest_v or_o declare_v according_a to_o soul_n because_o liberty_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n albeit_o it_o may_v be_v under_o a_o cloud_n sup_v cloud_n brac._n l._n c._n 5._o n._n 8._o flet._n &_o sup_v 1._o manumission_n be_v twofold_a namely_o express_v or_o tacit_a and_o employ_v 11._o employ_v dyer_n foe_o 60_o n._n 23._o and_o sa_o 266_o &_o 267._o â_o 11._o manumission_n express_v be_v also_o double_a one_o which_o be_v by_o writing_n as_o when_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o charter_n or_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o another_o which_o be_v by_o fact_n and_o which_o be_v more_o use_v of_o old_a as_o when_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o villain_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o have_v say_v this_o let_v he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v put_v he_o from_o he_o ââ_o he_o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o l._n 8._o jemn_v ju._n ver_fw-la manum_fw-la erit_fw-la c._n 31._o ââ_o 2._o lambert_n in_o his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 226._o ãâã_d foe_fw-mi 226._o 11._o 226._o flet._n l._n 3._o c_o 13._o and_o l._n 4._o c._n 11._o describe_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o manumission_n thus_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v his_o villain_n free_a let_v he_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o full_a county_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o quit_v claim_n unto_o he_o the_o bond_n of_o servitude_n by_o manumission_n and_o show_v he_o free_a gate_n and_o way_n and_o deliver_v he_o free_a arm_n viz._n lance_n and_o sword_n and_o then_o he_o be_v free_a 3._o manumission_n employ_v be_v when_o a_o lord_n shall_v bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a fum_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o his_o villain_n or_o shall_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v challenge_v as_o his_o own_o or_o shall_v grant_v he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o land_n or_o by_o deed_n grant_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o final_o do_v any_o such_o action_n which_o we_o be_v not_o use_v to_o do_v but_o to_o freeman_n weiss_n freeman_n brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 21._o n._n 3._o f._n 192._o b._n and_o c._n 22_o brook_n tit._n villena_fw-la spec_fw-la just_a n_o l._n 2._o des_fw-fr weiss_n if_o a_o villain_n become_v a_o secular_a priest_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v claim_v he_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o seize_v his_o good_n cod_n good_n spec._n just_o cod_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o religion_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o there_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 11._o law_n lit._n c._n 2._o c._n 11._o in_o what_o cause_n manumission_n can_v be_v tit._n vi_o there_o be_v so_o few_o mark_n leave_v at_o this_o day_n of_o servitude_n or_o of_o villain_n that_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o manumission_n and_o therefore_o our_o author_n be_v silent_a in_o it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v add_v one_o word_n for_o conclusion_n in_o this_o place_n manumission_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v within_o the_o same_o limit_n in_o which_o other_o lawful_a act_n be_v so_o that_o neither_o a_o infant_n nor_o one_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la nor_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_a may_v work_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o all_o other_o thing_n unless_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n be_v leave_v at_o pleasure_n of_o the_o take_n away_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la fusia_fw-la caninia_n tit._n
as_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v reassume_v by_o the_o wife_n survive_v but_o her_o woman_n apparel_n and_o so_o of_o imoveable_n and_o real_n if_o allen_v by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v not_o alienate_v he_o be_v dead_a they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o wife_n 4â9_n wife_n blow_n 418._o 4â9_n but_o if_o a_o wife_n be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la to_o a_o former_a husband_n marry_v a_o second_o and_o survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o those_o good_n both_o personal_a and_o and_z real_a which_o she_o bring_v unto_o he_o as_o possess_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o alienate_v by_o her_o second_o husband_n restore_v unto_o she_o without_o diminution_n 7._o diminution_n vid._n infra_fw-la do_fw-mi 11._o par_fw-fr 7._o the_o other_o consequence_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a dower_n under_o which_o notion_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o in_o fee_n for_o her_o life_n 140._o life_n flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o &_o 27._o an._n 3._o &_o 6_o id._n 6._o in_o provis_fw-la dyer_n 140._o but_o in_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n there_o the_o wife_n shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n 12._o dower_n 1_o jac._n ses_fw-fr 1._o c._n 11._o &_o 12._o of_o adoption_n tit._n xi_o 5._o xi_o bract._n l._n 2d_o c._n 29._o n._n 4_o 5._o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v call_v silence_n and_o patience_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adulterate_a issue_n adoption_n which_o create_v such_o child_n be_v in_o our_o power_n free_a and_o legitimate_a i_o have_v also_o hear_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o adoption_n among_o we_o which_o the_o roman_n use_v but_o this_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v by_o private_a will_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o person_n adopt_v and_o adopt_a then_o by_o any_o law_n for_o this_o be_v at_o our_o own_o election_n that_o we_o may_v give_v land_n purchase_v by_o ourselves_o or_o which_o we_o have_v by_o descent_n unless_o they_o be_v give_v conditional_o or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o by_o entail_v to_o whosoever_o we_o please_v whether_o to_o one_o of_o our_o kindred_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o those_o child_n which_o we_o have_v whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v of_o adoption_n be_v either_o never_o receive_v among_o we_o or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o as_o with_o the_o french_a whole_o extinct_a tit._n extinct_a v._o equinarium_n baronem_fw-la in_o particula_fw-la posteriori_fw-la suorum_fw-la comment_n super_fw-la instit_fw-la hoc_fw-la tit._n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v dissolve_v tit._n xii_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o how_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v occasion_v and_o constitute_v now_o we_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o take_v away_o and_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o natural_a death_n by_o civil_a death_n and_o by_o dignity_n or_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o father_n in_o who_o power_n the_o son_n be_v die_v the_o son_n remain_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n although_o sometime_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o the_o care_n of_o friend_n or_o parent_n but_o the_o grandfather_n on_o the_o father_n side_n be_v dead_a the_o grandchild_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o remain_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o father_n if_o he_o survive_v the_o grandfather_n and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o go_v out_o of_o his_o power_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o emancipation_n or_o dignity_n 7._o dignity_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 1._o so_o by_o a_o civil_a death_n as_o in_o case_n the_o father_n be_v condemn_v for_o felony_n commit_v or_o exile_v but_o if_o he_o be_v banish_v but_o for_o a_o time_n he_o shall_v retain_v his_o child_n under_o his_o power_n because_o whatever_o be_v he_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v at_o his_o come_n back_o ibid._n back_o id._n ibid._n 2._o paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v dissolve_v also_o by_o emancipation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n discharge_v his_o son_n from_o his_o family_n with_o any_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o former_a time_n eod_a time_n id._n eod_a for_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o son_n as_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o religion_n 17_o religion_n 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 17_o 3._o this_o power_n be_v dissolve_v also_o by_o dignity_n as_o in_o a_o case_n the_o son_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n supra_fw-la bishop_n bract._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 4._o but_o as_o this_o bond_n of_o paternal_a power_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o release_n of_o it_o by_o emancipation_n so_o usual_a for_o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o our_o law_n which_o hinder_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n from_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o even_o against_o their_o father_n consent_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o may_v then_o enter_v marriage_n or_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o and_o be_v no_o less_o oblige_v by_o a_o contract_n then_o âf_o they_o be_v threescore_o for_o this_o age_n with_o we_o be_v perfect_a and_o full_a maturity_n 4._o maturity_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o n._n 2._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o of_o wardship_n tit._n xiii_o of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n or_o protection_n of_o lord_n some_o be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o some_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o either_o as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o full_a age_n 2._o age_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o 1._o the_o word_n protection_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a with_o we_o as_o custody_n for_o as_o we_o have_v many_o species_n of_o law_n from_o the_o norman_n so_o have_v we_o word_n also_o now_o they_o call_v he_o ãâã_d guardian_n which_o the_o roman_n term_v tutor_n or_o which_o be_v rather_o mean_v and_o comprehend_v under_o their_o appellation_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n together_o in_o which_o we_o imitate_v they_o in_o call_v they_o guardian_n 2._o these_o guardian_n be_v appoint_v sometime_o by_o the_o father_n will_n sometime_o by_o the_o law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o magistrate_n foâ_n where_o the_o father_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n of_o money_n or_o chattel_n to_o leave_v to_o those_o child_n which_o be_v under_o age_n be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o may_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o government_n ãâã_d they_o together_o with_o the_o legacy_n to_o any_o ãâã_d his_o friend_n 38._o friend_n cook_n l._n 3._o case_n ratcl_n f._n 37_o 38._o he_o also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n with_o a_o father_n who_o shall_v infeost_fw-la a_o infant_n iâ_n law_n for_o he_o may_v commit_v the_o custody_n ãâã_d he_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o who_o ãâã_d please_v â_o please_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n â_o and_o what_o be_v here_o mention_v of_o child_n bear_v may_v be_v understand_v of_o post_fw-la humi_fw-la who_o they_o be_v that_o by_o testament_n may_v appear_v guardian_n tit._n xiiii_o whosoever_o have_v a_o free_a administration_n and_o power_n of_o dispense_n his_o good_n may_v constitute_v a_o guardian_n by_o his_o will_n provide_v he_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o sound_a memory_n 6._o memory_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o woman_n 35._o woman_n brit._n c._n 35._o but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v ordain_v he_o can_v be_v admit_v until_o the_o defect_n be_v remove_v 10._o remove_v swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 10._o 1._o a_o man_n may_v constitute_v his_o own_o villain_n or_o native_a guardian_n over_o his_o child_n or_o another_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n whether_o a_o villain_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v gain_v his_o liberty_n 5._o liberty_n sus_n de_fw-fr libertinis_fw-la do_fw-mi 5._o 2._o one_o may_v also_o constitute_v his_o apprentice_n 8._o apprentice_n brook_z testament_n 8._o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n may_v also_o be_v a_o guardian_n 10._o guardian_n swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 10._o of_o the_o lawful_a guardian-ship_n of_o kindred_n tit._n xv._o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o guardian_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o infant_n
ground_n the_o root_n grow_v so_o if_o a_o tree_n be_v set_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o land_n and_o the_o root_n reach_v into_o another_o soil_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v common_a nor_o shall_v it_o be_v permit_v the_o neighbour_n to_o cut_v up_o the_o root_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o case_n where_o my_o tree_n put_v forth_o its_o root_n so_o far_o into_o my_o neighbour_n soil_v that_o without_o it_o it_o can_v live_v or_o grow_v for_o where_o it_o have_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o without_o those_o root_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o common_a 2._o common_a bract._n ib._n n._n 6._o flet_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o 32._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o plant_n have_v take_v root_n and_o immovable_a building_n follow_v the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v any_o kind_n of_o grain_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_o and_o take_v nourishment_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o it_o come_v there_o by_o accident_n or_o not_o 33._o not_o bract._n ib._n brit._n c._n 33._o 33._o there_o be_v also_o a_o accession_n by_o specification_n or_o change_v the_o species_n as_o if_o a_o man_n create_v a_o new_a species_n out_o of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v another_o the_o property_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o make_v the_o species_n 34._o and_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o confound_v as_o in_o âicquids_n by_o confound_a wine_n with_o honey_n so_o may_v there_o be_v confound_v also_o of_o solid_n although_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o very_a much_o difficulty_n viz._n the_o species_n as_o gold_n silver_n lead_v iron_n the_o product_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v common_a whether_o they_o will_v be_v separate_v or_o not_o among_o those_o by_o who_o desire_n the_o body_n or_o species_n be_v intermix_v so_o also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o intermixture_n pure_o accidental_a which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o separation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o separate_v the_o substance_n than_o each_o shall_v have_v his_o peculiar_a part_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o original_n and_o rude_a matter_n 2._o matter_n bract._n d._n c_o 3_o n._n c._n flet._n l._n 3_o c._n 2._o 35._o but_o if_o one_o man_n corn_n be_v mix_v with_o another_o the_o corn_n shall_v not_o all_o be_v common_a but_o each_o one_o shall_v claim_v his_o share_n from_o the_o heap_n according_a to_o his_o quantity_n or_o measure_n of_o corn_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o community_n in_o corn_n because_o single_a bodis_fw-la remain_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a substance_n as_o in_o case_n a._n his_o herd_n intermix_v with_o i_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o herd_n shall_v become_v common_a and_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o separate_v one_o man_n corn_n from_o another_o ãâã_d there_o may_v be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o giveâ_n ãâã_d tle_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o individual_a part_n ãâã_d the_o whole_a heap_n of_o corn_n be_v in_o commââ_n namely_o that_o he_o may_v claim_v so_o much_o of_o ãâã_d heap_n as_o be_v he_o now_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o confound_v and_o mix_v and_o that_o ãâã_d three_o particular_n for_o species_n be_v say_v to_o ãâã_d mix_v and_o matter_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v âââfounded_v also_o species_n mix_v remain_v in_o ãâã_d same_o substance_n and_o species_n but_o confoundeâ_n they_o be_v transfer_v into_o another_o ãâã_d ib._n ãâã_d bract._n ib._n flet._n ib._n 36._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o inheritance_n ãâ¦ã_o of_o another_o who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v they_o owner_n of_o it_o when_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o or_o shaââ_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la receive_v it_o of_o gift_n or_o upon_o any_o ââther_n just_a consideration_n natural_a reason_n ââleth_v that_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v shall_v be_v his_o for_o his_o tillage_n and_o care_n dyer_n care_n fulb._n bargain_n f._n 13._o b._n &_o 14_o eli._n 311._o dyer_n ãâã_d this_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o a_o wilful_a ãâã_d of_o another_o man_n inheritance_n 1._o inheritance_n cook_n l._n 1._o 98._o perk._n 529._o stat._n glocest_n c._n 1._o an._n 6._o ed._n 1._o 37._o now_o it_o be_v much_o question_v whethââ_n tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o one_o ãâã_d the_o roman_a fructuarij_fw-la have_v any_o right_a ãâã_d to_o profit_n and_o fruit_n unreceive_v and_o ãâã_d book_n distinguish_v between_o fruit_n grow_v mere_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o divine_a naââ_n for_o as_o to_o those_o they_o conclude_v that_o tenant_n ãâã_d life_n may_v dispose_v they_o either_o by_o his_o ãâã_d will_v and_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o 520._o otherwise_o perk._n f._n 513_o 514_o 515_o 518_o 519_o 520._o 38._o there_o be_v a_o propriety_n gain_v by_o âââding_v as_o in_o case_n of_o treasure_n find_v 323._o find_v bract._n ib._n &_o l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 2._o n._n 3._o blow_n 315._o &_o 323._o noâ_n by_o treasure_n we_o mean_v a_o ancient_a hoard_n of_o money_n or_o other_o meââall_n who_o memorâ_n be_v so_o much_o wear_v out_o that_o it_o have_v not_o now_o aây_a owner_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v âis_n who_o find_v it_o to_o exclude_v other_o 43._o other_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n for_o gain_n fear_v or_o to_o keep_v it_o âids_n and_o buri_v any_o thing_n under_o ground_n this_o ââall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o treasure_n and_o of_o this_o there_o ââay_v be_v theft_n commit_v treasure_n be_v suppose_v the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n and_o no_o one_o ought_v by_o âhe_n labour_n of_o his_o servant_n to_o seek_v after_o it_o âor_a for_o it_o to_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v treaâure_n be_v no_o particular_a man_n good_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o finder_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o ây_a the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n it_o be_v become_v the_o king_n 4._o king_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 4._o and_o this_o be_v true_a for_o thing_n find_v ân_v the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o sea_n 17._o sea_n brit._n c._n 17._o as_o for_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v find_v above_o ground_n they_o remain_v âhe_n owner_n still_o if_o he_o make_v claim_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n nor_o be_v the_o property_n in_o the_o finder_n ântill_o he_o have_v make_v publication_n of_o the_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o market_n and_o church_n next_o adjoin_v 14._o adjoin_v brit._n ib._n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o dyer_n 121._o n._n 14._o yet_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o be_v thing_n ânanimate_a they_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o ever_o nor_o can_v any_o prescription_n of_o time_n entitle_v the_o finder_n unto_o they_o 113._o they_o brook_z act._n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 109_o 113._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o animal_n thing_n can_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v without_o charge_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o inanimate_a 39_o those_o thing_n which_o accrue_v unto_o we_o by_o tradition_n or_o livery_n be_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nothing_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o have_v the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n confirm_v when_o it_o transfer_v any_o thing_n upon_o another_o now_o tradition_n be_v a_o free_a transfer_v of_o a_o corporeal_a thing_n either_o of_o one_o own_o or_o another_o from_o person_n to_o person_n with_o one_o own_o hand_n or_o another_o as_o administratory_n provide_v it_o be_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o and_o tradition_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o another_o sense_n but_o the_o induction_n of_o a_o corporeal_a thing_n into_o possession_n 2._o possession_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o n._n 2._o brit._n c._n 40._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o owner_n himself_o deliver_v the_o thing_n give_v or_o sell_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o another_o by_o his_o appointment_n as_o his_o attorney_n if_o himself_o shall_v not_o be_v present_a or_o a_o messenger_n with_o letter_n patent_n of_o attorney_n intimate_v and_o contain_v the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o selleâ_n 18._o selleâ_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o 40._o now_o the_o bare_a will_n of_o the_o owner_n ãâã_d the_o case_n of_o livery_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o transfer_v of_o any_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o change_v the_o cause_n of_o possession_n provide_v it_o be_v witâ_n solemnity_n and_o that_o there_o do_v not_o waââ_n witness_v as_o in_o case_n a_o man_n let_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o or_o grant_v it_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o shall_v either_o sell_v or_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o afterward_o
because_o that_o have_v this_o condition_n annex_v viz._n i_o ordain_v a._n my_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v heir_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n eod_a heir_n inflit._n eod_a now_o this_o of_o we_o iâ_n not_o bind_v but_o be_v rather_o tacit_o impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o legator_n as_o namely_o thus_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o then_o i_o will_v that_o such_o or_o such_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 24._o successor_n westminst_n 2_o c._n 1._o dr._n stu._n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n conditional_o to_o any_o one_o we_o make_v substitution_n to_o another_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o example_n i_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n when_o he_o shall_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v a_o son_n of_o my_o daughter_n lawful_o than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n of_o pupillary_a substitution_n tit._n xvi_o in_o this_o substitution_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o tâe_v testator_n so_o that_o a_o legate_n oâ_n may_v make_v a_o substitution_n pupillary_n either_o to_o his_o own_o chidren_n or_o to_o stranger_n legatee_n who_o be_v under_o age_n as_o i_o give_v to_o a._n my_o own_o child_n or_o another_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o then_o i_o bequeath_v the_o same_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n but_o in_o regard_n that_o case_n of_o will_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n 2._o law_n bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o n_o 2._o therefore_o our_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n how_o will_n be_v invalidate_v tit._n xvii_o will_v 's_o can_v be_v just_o make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v will_n those_o who_o be_v we_o have_v mention_v before_o they_o may_v also_o be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a will_n 47._o will_n perk._n 476._o 479._o 480._o fulb._n paral_a devise_n foe_n 47._o or_o invalidate_v by_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o one_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n after_o his_o will_n make_v 32._o make_v stan._n pl._n corp_n l._n 3_o c._n 20._o and_o c._n 32._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n revoke_v his_o will_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o executor_n who_o he_o name_v throughout_o name_v bro._n exec._n throughout_o 1._o suppose_v a._n make_v two_o will_n one_o in_o the_o six_o the_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o eliz._n at_o length_n he_o be_v sick_a and_o speechless_a b._n his_o familiar_a friend_n come_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v stand_v for_o his_o will_n a._n return_n that_o which_o be_v make_v the_o six_o year_n in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v which_o he_o return_v shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o late_a 479_o late_a perk._n 479_o 2._o and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n will_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ambulatory_a or_o alterable_a until_o death_n can_v be_v alter_v in_o regard_n of_o prejudice_v another_o contract_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o will_n be_v make_v for_o example_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o he_o alienates_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n the_o remainder_n 12._o e_z in_o ip_n co._n i_o be_o arcisc_a &_o l._n omnium_fw-la 19_o c._n de_fw-fr testa_n f_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 49._o n._n 12._o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o this_o a._n make_v his_o last_o will_n after_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n to_o b._n this_o will_n quatenus_fw-la to_o the_o alienation_n can_v be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n do_v immediate_o belong_v to_o c._n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v transfer_v so_o that_o he_o may_v immediate_o sell_v they_o if_o he_o please_v 480._o please_v id_fw-la foe_n 325._o n._n 73._o perr_n 480._o of_o those_o will_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n testamenta_fw-la inofficiosa_fw-la tit._n xviii_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n in_o the_o case_n of_o testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o for_o as_o concern_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o case_n the_o father_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o lawful_a heir_n either_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o his_o death_n a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o will_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n 1_o part_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o so_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v notwithstanding_o take_v possession_n thereof_o or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o may_v immediate_o himself_o refuse_v 2_o refuse_v brac._n l._n 2._o c_o 30_o n_o 2_o the_o parcel_n bequeath_v or_o quit_v it_o or_o remove_v it_o by_o law_n ib_fw-la law_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o chattel_n there_o be_v several_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v very_o clear_a sign_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 2_o law_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 5_o and_o 7_o brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 26_o n_o 2_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o testator_n have_v always_o a_o free_a will_n of_o dispose_v ib_fw-la dispose_v id_fw-la ib_fw-la wherefore_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la derationabili_fw-la partebonorum_fw-la which_o liâs_v for_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o good_n â_o good_n regist_n foe_o 142_o b_o f_o n_o 122_o â_o be_v not_o general_a but_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n viz._n one_o part_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o difference_n of_o heir_n tit._n xix_o heir_n as_o they_o be_v take_v with_o we_o be_v necessary_a in_o time_n past_a as_o to_o the_o drive_v a_o inheritance_n from_o our_o ancient_a predecessor_n to_o the_o next_o ancestor_n 1_o ancestor_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 1_o as_o they_o be_v now_o with_o we_o as_o to_o part_v 1_o part_v 32_o h_n 8_o c_o 1_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o estate_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 7_o ancestor_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 16_o n_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v also_o for_o ever_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o warranties_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o either_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n engage_v and_o promise_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o sell_v any_o land_n 1._o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o child_n natural_a and_o legitimate_a be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n and_o difference_n of_o child_n which_o real_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o child_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o legitimate_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n some_o son_n but_o not_o heir_n some_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o father_n some_o of_o the_o mother_n some_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n some_o also_o be_v not_o heir_n although_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o accident_n begin_v to_o be_v heir_n and_o some_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o so_o also_o of_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n some_o be_v near_o some_o more_o near_o some_o be_v remove_v some_o more_o remove_v 1._o remove_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 30._o brit._n c._n 118._o coo._n l._n 3._o ratc._n case_n foe_fw-mi 40_o 41_o 42._o blow_n 28._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o devise_n tit._n xx._n that_o kind_n of_o donation_n which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o death_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n have_v rather_o that_o himself_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v then_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o than_o his_o own_o heir_n 1._o heir_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o n._n 1._o 1._o our_o common_a law_n
although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o leave_v the_o case_n of_o will_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v there_o certan_a particular_a case_n of_o land_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o which_o she_o have_v reserve_v to_o herself_o and_o those_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v sum_v up_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o may_v give_v legacy_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v will_n and_o who_o they_o be_v we_o have_v former_o mention_v but_o no_o man_n can_v right_o bequeath_v land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 8._o will_n fulb._n par._n e._n devise_n foe_n 37._o a._n 32._o 34._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o no_o other_o person_n be_v not_o also_o in_o possession_n in_o his_o right_n or_o name_n for_o one_o may_v bequeath_v a_o reversion_n 3._o all_o man_n also_o be_v capable_a of_o legacy_n who_o be_v not_o especial_o except_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o person_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v although_o they_o afterward_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o bequest_n to_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chantry_n of_o which_o name_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n yet_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o afterward_o b._n afterward_o perk._n 505_o fulb._n ib._n foe_n 35._o b._n but_o a_o post_n humus_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o testament_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v notwitstand_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v devise_n be_v term_n v._o devise_n 4_o a_o husband_n although_o he_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o they_o be_v both_o adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n during_o matrimony_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v and_o bequeath_v land_n unto_o she_o by_o will_n in_o regard_n that_o legacy_n take_v no_o effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o which_o this_o conjunction_n be_v dissolve_v a._n dissolve_v fulb._n ib._n 36._o a._n 5._o one_o may_v also_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o uncertain_a person_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v render_v certain_a as_o a_o annuity_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n enter_v saint_n paul_n church_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o any_o one_o else_o this_o legacy_n shall_v inure_v not_o only_o to_o a._n but_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n also_o ib._n also_o id._n ib._n 6._o a_o body_n politic_a unless_o by_o the_o king_n particular_a charter_n be_v not_o in_o capacity_n of_o receive_v a_o estate_n bequeath_v 505_o bequeath_v perk._n 505_o 7._o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n fee_n can_v not_o be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 14._o will_n id._n 537._o brit._n c._n 34._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 74._o n._n 14._o but_o necessary_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n 54._o heir_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 127._o n._n 54._o except_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o particular_a custom_n of_o any_o city_n or_o corporation_n permit_v i._o permit_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o f._n n._n b._n 198._o i._o unless_o the_o heir_n consent_v to_o such_o bequest_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v by_o his_o will_v give_v land_n to_o another_o do_v first_o infeoff_v one_o in_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 528._o heir_n perk._n 528._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n although_o he_o can_v not_o the_o land_n themselves_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n 97._o person_n id._n ib._n 97._o but_o late_a time_n have_v remedy_v this_o inconveniency_n or_o rather_o poor_a and_o weak_a comment_n and_o have_v decree_v that_o not_o only_o use_v but_o even_o the_o land_n themselves_o with_o some_o moderation_n may_v be_v bequeath_v 30._o bequeath_v 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o bro._n testam_fw-la 19_o swinb_n part_n 3._o s._n 4._o coo._n l._n 7._o case_n butler_n foe_fw-mi 30._o for_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n we_o be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n and_o we_o be_v prohibit_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n by_o a_o will_v nuncupative_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o 21._o unto_o dier_n 155._o n._n 21._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o husband_n bequeath_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n 539._o fee-simple_n perk._n 539._o 9_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bequeath_v his_o right_n to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v void_a for_o since_o a_o will_n be_v not_o in_o force_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o right_a of_o a_o joynt-tenant_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o death_n be_v transfer_v by_o law_n unto_o his_o fellow_n 15_o fellow_n inst_z jur._n com._n c._n 15_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o partner_n because_o partner_n have_v their_o land_n by_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o pleasure_n of_o a_o donor_n joynt-tenant_n have_v they_o ib._n they_o ib._n 10._o a_o man_n may_v also_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o may_v bequeath_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o sail_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o pious_a use_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 4._o soul_n perk._n 422._o 541._o 543._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o but_o iâ_n they_o shall_v cease_v to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o eject_v they_o 523._o they_o fulb._n par_fw-fr c._n devise_n foe_n 40._o blow_n foe_fw-mi 523._o 11._o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n give_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n his_o brother_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_a b._n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v not_o express_o nor_o implicitly_a name_n male_n there_o the_o say_a remainder_n to_o c._n another_o kinsman_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v c._n then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a lineage_n lawful_o beget_v b._n die_v leave_v only_a issue_n d._n a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o d._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n or_o some_o other_o heir_n male_a more_o remote_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n do_v not_o create_v a_o general_a tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n or_o hinder_v the_o land_n from_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n according_a as_o devise_v 7._o devise_v dier_n 171._o n._n 7._o 12._o chattel_n of_o any_o sort_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 511._o will_n perk._n 511._o wherefore_o the_o profit_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o body_n or_o land_n of_o a_o ward_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n ox_n sheep_n gold_n silver_n either_o in_o plate_n or_o money_n ring_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n without_o exception_n be_v diviseable_a 525._o diviseable_a id._n 525._o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 3._o death_n dr._n and._n stu._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o unless_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o fee_n or_o freehold_n and_o can_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v without_o waist_n 65._o waist_n bro._n execut._n 65._o 13._o monies_n also_o due_a upon_o bond_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v devise_v for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatee_n 527._o legatee_n perk._n 527._o 14._o chattel_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v deviseable_a 560._o deviseable_a id._n 560._o 15._o a_o thing_n uncertain_a may_v be_v also_o devise_v so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o
certainty_n by_o the_o legatee_n b._n legatee_n fulb._n par_fw-fr 38._o b._n 16._o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o opinion_n among_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o species_n in_o the_o case_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n sow_v by_o those_o who_o have_v land_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o soil_n for_o example_n tenant_n in_o dower_n sow_n corn_n and_o die_v before_o harvest_n she_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n though_o not_o yet_o ripe_a 37._o ripe_a perk._n 521._o stat._n merton_n c._n 2._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o which_o be_v true_a also_o as_o to_o those_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v joint_o or_o several_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o dower_n 38._o dower_n perk._n 513._o fulb._n 17._o âural_a devise_n 38._o 17._o but_o if_o contrary_a to_o custom_n she_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o die_v leave_v corn_n grow_v her_o executor_n may_v be_v eject_v by_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o hinder_v from_o gather_v the_o profit_n 524._o profit_n perk._n 524._o so_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n recover_v land_n against_o his_o mother_n or_o widow_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n he_o shall_v recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o corn_n also_o which_o be_v by_o he_o deviseable_a ib._n deviseable_a id._n ib._n 18._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesey_n lease_v forth_o his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v reap_v his_o corn_n and_o may_v if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a devise_v it_o 514._o it_o id._n 514._o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n as_o to_o his_o glebe_n land_n 11._o land_n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 19_o so_o also_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n his_o wife_n die_v after_o the_o corn_n sow_v may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n be_v devise_v it_o 8._o it_o perk._n 518._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o which_o his_o lessee_n also_o in_o case_n he_o have_v lease_v out_o the_o say_a land_n may_v do_v b._n do_v perk._n 513._o fulb._n par_fw-fr fol._n 37._o b._n 20._o execution_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o debtor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o creditor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o harvest_n a_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v the_o custody_n of_o who_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n satisfi_v the_o debt_n this_o will_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v also_o devise_v the_o corn_n not_o yet_o ripe_a or_o gather_v 516._o gather_v ib._n 516._o 21._o money_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o creditor_n although_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o he_o sow_v and_o which_o as_o yet_o remain_v ungathered_a ib._n ungathered_a id._n ib._n 22._o tenant_n in_o taile_n lease_v out_o his_o land_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n sow_n corn_n the_o heir_n recover_v upon_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v gather_v this_o corn_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o though_o other_o contradict_v it_o he_o may_v devise_v by_o will._n b._n will._n perk._n 520._o fulb._n fol._n 37._o b._n 23._o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n and_o a_o wife_n with_o child_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_n the_o land_n but_o before_o harvest_n the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n to_o who_o use_n the_o next_o kinsman_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn._n a_o corn._n perk._n 521._o fulb._n fol._n 38._o a_o but_o we_o will_v put_v the_o case_n thus_o the_o mother_n before_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v recover_v dower_n against_o the_o daughter_n and_o have_v that_o part_n assign_v by_o the_o sherifte_n which_o the_o daughter_n sow_v in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v devise_v the_o corn_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la ib._n quaere_fw-la perk._n ib._n 24._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n commit_v waste_v upon_o which_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n 515._o corn_n id._n 515._o neither_o can_v he_o if_o another_o upon_o a_o more_o ancient_a title_n recover_v the_o say_a land_n against_o the_o lessor_n ib._n lessor_n id._n ib._n 25._o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o a._n without_o mention_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v or_o give_v the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o devise_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o testator_n devise_v that_o title_n which_o himself_o have_v viz._n the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n 69._o year_n dyer_n fol._n 307._o n._n 69._o 26._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v que_fw-fr at_o h_v his_o interest_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n to_o b._n in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v a._n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o long_o after_o alien_n his_o right_a and_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n b_o have_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n unexpired_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n 41._o remedy_n id._n fol._n 75._o n._n 18._o &_o f._n 140._o n._n 41._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o a_o as_o a_o shall_v live_v and_o have_v order_v b._n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o residue_n in_o this_o case_n a._n can_v not_o have_v so_o alienate_v the_o term_n but_o that_o b._n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o remainder_n unexpired_a 52._o unexpired_a dyer_n fol._n 358._o n._n 50_o 51._o &_o foe_fw-mi 359._o n._n 52._o 27._o disseisee_fw-mi recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v devise_v the_o corn_n sow_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o disseisor_n may_v take_v it_o away_o or_o devise_v it_o 519._o it_o perk._n 519._o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi damage_n 1._o damage_n 6._o ed._n 1._o c._n 1._o 28._o a_o testator_n can_v neither_o devise_v action_n if_o they_o be_v not_o judgement_n nor_o instrument_n of_o action_n 31._o action_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o a._n 28._o n._n 2._o &_o l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 10._o n._n 3._o fulb._n fol._n 30_o 31._o but_o he_o may_v that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o action_n yet_o be_v this_o devise_v conditional_a namely_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v or_o recover_v by_o the_o executor_n 527._o executor_n perk._n 527._o 29._o our_o law_n respect_v principal_o as_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o reason_n likewise_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n 343._o testator_n cook_n l._n 3._o bullers_n case_n foe_z 27._o fulb._n fol._n 46._o blow_n 343._o if_o not_o contrary_a to_o law_n if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v both_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n live_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n although_o the_o son_n be_v more_o worthy_a yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n devise_n land_n new_a term_n v._o devise_n if_o he_o add_v and_o annex_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v neither_o impossible_a in_o nature_n or_o law_n this_o shall_v suspend_v the_o devise_n until_o it_o be_v perform_v 13._o perform_v brit._n c._n 36._o perk._n 570._o brac_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o n._n 1_o 2_o 3._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect._n 13._o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o sometime_o word_n be_v extend_v beyond_o their_o natural_a intent_n tit_n intent_n see_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o tit_n and_o sometime_o for_o cause_n restrain_v 540._o restrain_v fulb._n 41._o plâw_n 540._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conjecture_v will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n 30._o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n conditional_o that_o he_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n although_o by_o force_n of_o word_n b._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n 555._o fee-simple_n brac._n test_n 18._o perk._n 555._o for_o otherwise_o if_o b._n shall_v die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o may_v receive_v more_o prejudice_n than_o profit_n by_o the_o devise_n 31._o a._n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o b._n b._n shall_v not_o only_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o a._n have_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o reversion_n likewise_o devise_n likewise_o term_n v._o devise_n 32._o if_o land_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o have_v any_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o both_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n
upon_o their_o denial_n then_o of_o any_o two_o honest_a man_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v true_a and_o faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n movable_n &_o immovables_n which_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o write_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a good_n just_o apprize_v in_o 2._o charter_n or_o table_n indent_v the_o one_o to_o be_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o other_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v appoint_v any_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n or_o profit_n thence_o arise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n 9_o inventory_n 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o swinb_n part_n 6._o sect._n 9_o 2._o but_o the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o the_o chattel_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o do_v sup_n do_v glan_n &_o brac._n ubi_fw-la sup_n yet_o if_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v debt_n then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n except_v there_o use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v a_o defalcation_n every_o where_n ib._n where_n brac._n ib._n 3._o and_o even_o at_o this_o instant_n the_o law_n be_v that_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n 488._o estate_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o bro._n execut._n 116._o perk._n 488._o yet_o be_v he_o not_o tie_v to_o pay_v every_o one_o that_o demand_v a_o debt_n but_o those_o only_o against_o who_o the_o testator_n have_v he_o live_v can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n 55._o law_n bro._n ib._n 79._o 87._o 127._o 163._o 172._o dr._n &_o stu_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o plo._n 181._o dyer_n fol._n 23._o n._n 144_o 145_o &_o fol._n 80._o n._n 53_o 54_o 55._o 4._o the_o ancient_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o change_v as_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o creditor_n yet_o even_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n allow_v moderate_a funeral_n charge_n and_o then_o satisfy_v creditor_n according_a as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o of_o those_o the_o king_n be_v first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n 18._o prerogative_n mag._n char._n c._n 18._o next_o he_o those_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v oblige_v by_o statute-merchant_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o three_o place_n those_o who_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n 16._o testator_n swinb_n part_n 6._o sect._n 16._o four_o penal_a obligation_n 172._o obligation_n bro._n ib._n n._n 88_o 172._o and_o of_o these_o those_o have_v priority_n who_o day_n for_o payment_n be_v lapse_v 54._o lapse_v dyer_n foe_n 80._o n._n 54._o and_o of_o those_o if_o there_o be_v many_o they_o who_o sue_v first_o but_o if_o they_o commence_v their_o suit_n together_o or_o that_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o gratify_v who_o he_o please_v next_o to_o penal_a obligation_n follow_v simple_a bill_n super_fw-la bill_n swinb_n ubi_fw-la super_fw-la as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o last_o contract_v without_o writing_n against_o which_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o servant_n salary_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o house_n whereof_o the_o testator_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o like_a 163._o like_a bro_n ib._n n._n 33._o 87._o 127._o 163._o but_o as_o for_o make_v contract_n executor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o ib._n they_o id._n ib._n yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o these_o have_v their_o remedy_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n execut._n testator_n term_n v._o execut._n 5._o if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n satisfy_v himself_o after_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o creditor_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n 185._o residue_n blow_n fol._n 185._o 6._o if_o after_o debt_n pay_v there_o remain_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v legacy_n every_o legatee_n may_v of_o right_a claim_n his_o whole_a legacy_n otherwise_o only_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o legacy_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v first_o deduct_v charge_n bonafide_fw-la expend_v and_o desperate_a debt_n but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o lex_fw-la falcidia_fw-la we_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o nature_n require_v from_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o to_o those_o good_n which_o be_v not_o devise_v they_o be_v convertible_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n 525._o executor_n perk._n 525._o 7._o executor_n of_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n debt_n unless_o his_o good_n appear_v to_o be_v full_o administer_v by_o their_o testator_n 5._o testator_n dyer_n foe_n 174._o n._n 21_o &_o 22._o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 5._o of_o those_o trustee_n which_o the_o romanâ_n call_v fidei_fw-la commissarii_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sanatusconsultum_fw-la trebellianum_fw-la tit._n xxiii_o these_o inheritance_n be_v out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o yet_o those_o trust_n be_v something_o parallel_v to_o they_o by_o which_o we_o be_v use_v to_o give_v our_o land_n to_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n or_o to_o private_a person_n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a but_o those_o invention_n of_o uses_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 123._o manor_n coo._n l._n 1._o shudleys_n case_n fol._n 123._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n either_o whole_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n alter_v 10._o alter_v 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 1._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o of_o thing_n leave_v per_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la tit._n xxiv_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n term_v fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la except_v those_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o next_o title_n we_o have_v no_o mention_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n definition_n of_o codicill_n tit._n xxv_o the_o term_n codicillus_fw-la be_v seldom_o use_v with_o we_o wherefore_o in_o this_o we_o only_o follow_v that_o which_o we_o borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n unless_o it_o contain_v either_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o freehold_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o such_o as_o die_v even_o intestate_a tit._n i._n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n of_o gain_v dominion_n which_o be_v by_o succession_n and_o which_o happen_v to_o all_o heir_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o their_o ancestor_n dye_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o whereof_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n seize_v as_o of_o fee_n by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n without_o have_v alienate_v they_o and_o this_o descent_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n in_o a_o direct_a or_o transverse_a line_n wherefore_o right_o like_o all_o heavy_a thing_n fall_v downward_o direct_o or_o transverse_o nor_o do_v it_o ever_o ascend_v ãâã_d same_o way_n by_o which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o descend_v yet_o do_v it_o collateral_o ascend_v sometime_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n to_o who_o ãâã_d may_v descend_v 2._o descend_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 1._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o c._n 2._o 1._o a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n wheresoever_o bear_v whether_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o beyond_o ãâã_d on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o that_o whether_o within_o or_o without_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n provide_v his_o parent_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n go_v over_o sea_n with_o her_o husband_n leave_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n create_v to_o himself_o a_o heir_n because_o god_n only_o make_v they_o and_o because_o haeres_fw-la be_v not_o ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la but_o haereditas_fw-la ab_fw-la herede_fw-la 2._o now_o inheritance_n be_v a_o succession_n to_o the_o whole_a right_n which_o the_o ancestor_n decease_v have_v in_o fee_n upon_o what_o cause_n soever_o whether_o by_o acquisition_n or_o succession_n with_o seisin_n or_o without_o and_o if_o by_o seisin_n then_o at_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v
seize_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o at_o his_o death_n namely_o upon_o the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o die_v and_o if_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o more_o heir_n successive_o and_o without_o seisin_n yet_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o seisin_n appertain_v to_o he_o as_o the_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n or_o at_o his_o death_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o participation_n or_o meeting_n of_o propriety_n with_o the_o seisin_n the_o heir_n have_v immediate_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o freehold_n 1._o freehold_n glan_n and._n bract._n ib._n 25._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o and_o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 3._o our_o author_n do_v not_o make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n a_o like_a division_n some_o distinguish_v they_o into_o never_o and_o more_o remote_a 3_o remote_a glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 3_o and_o some_o into_o near_a and_o more_o near_o remote_a and_o more_o remote_a 2._o remote_a bract._n l._n 20._o c._n 30._o n._n 1_o brit._n c._n 118._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o 2._o 4._o if_o one_o have_v many_o son_n they_o be_v all_o near_a heir_n those_o that_o be_v last_o bear_v and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o they_o ib._n they_o bract._n ib._n and_o so_o be_v daughter_n when_o son_n fail_v ib._n fail_v glan_n ib._n the_o next_o heir_n be_v he_o who_o be_v bear_v first_o ib._n first_o bract._n ib._n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n hinder_v ib._n hinder_v glan_n ib._n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n a_o denizen_n 20._o denizen_n dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o 6._o a_o heir_n remote_a be_v where_o one_o have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v near_a heir_n and_o the_o daughter_n remote_a this_o hold_v always_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n 3._o degree_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o n._n 3._o 7._o if_o there_o be_v many_o son_n and_o no_o daughter_n but_o grandson_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v near_a heir_n and_o the_o grandson_n remote_a ib._n remote_a id._n ib._n if_o there_o be_v many_o daughter_n and_o no_o son_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o next_o heir_n ib._n heir_n glan_n ib._n 8._o so_o may_v they_o be_v term_v more_o remote_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v more_o remote_a as_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o neices_n son_n his_o grandson_n his_o great_a grandson_n his_o great_a great_a grandson_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o direct_a line_n or_o if_o there_o want_v of_o that_o line_n then_o in_o the_o transverse_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la 20._o infinitum_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o 9_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n then_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v coheir_n 1._o coheir_n dr._n and._n stu._n ib._n glan_n ib._n flc._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o nephew_n &_o their_o child_n where_o male_n be_v want_v 10._o and_o this_o be_v always_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n can_v never_o ascend_v from_o a_o son_n âo_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n ân_o a_o direct_a line_n 119._o line_n coo._n l._n 3._o foe_n 40._o ratlife_n case_n dr._n and._n stu._n ib._n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o nor_o can_v any_o one_o in_o a_o transverse_a line_n succeed_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v in_o the_o direct_a 2._o direct_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o n._n 1._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 11._o that_o issue_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v by_o our_o law_n a_o bastard_n nor_o can_v it_o succeed_v in_o a_o inheritance_n nor_o can_v a_o bastard_n have_v any_o heir_n save_v of_o his_o own_o body_n 50._o body_n dr._n and_o stu._n ib._n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 4._o perk._n 49._o 50._o 12._o chattel_n neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a come_v unto_o the_o heir_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o from_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o administrator_n who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v 48._o appoint_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o perk._n 48._o or_o if_o no_o body_n will_v administer_v than_o ought_v the_o ordinary_a to_o sequester_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o peril_n 57_o peril_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 19_o 31._o e._n 3._o c._n 1â_n 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 277._o n._n 57_o 13._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o heir_n when_o either_o through_o defect_n or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o blood_n be_v extinguish_v 1._o extinguish_v flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o yet_o at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v not_o without_o distinction_n of_o the_o legal_a succession_n on_o the_o father_n side_n tit._n ii_o in_o the_o transverse_n or_o collateral_a line_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o those_o be_v heir_n who_o partake_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n with_o the_o party_n decease_v for_o example_n a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o son_n and_o c._n a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o d._n a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n and_o die_v b._n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n the_o sister_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o d._n 1._o d._n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o n._n 7._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1._o so_o also_o a._n have_v a_o brother_n b._n and_o two_o son_n viz._n c._n by_o one_o venture_n and_o d._n by_o another_o die_v to_o who_o c._n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n b._n the_o uncle_n who_o be_v of_o whole-blood_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o d._n the_o brother_n 40._o brother_n lit._n ib._n coo._n l._n 3._o rat._n case_n foe_n 40._o but_o if_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n then_o d._n shall_v succeed_v be_v of_o entire_a blood_n with_o he_o both_o by_o the_o grandfather_n side_n and_o grandmother_n and_o therefore_o if_o b._n have_v not_o be_v brother_n to_o a._n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o 2._o the_o collateral_a line_n be_v double_a one_o descend_v by_o the_o brother_n to_o his_o child_n the_o other_o ascend_v by_o the_o uncle_n but_o none_o succeed_v on_o the_o ascend_a line_n but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n on_o the_o descend_v 119._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o n._n 1._o brit._n c._n 119._o 3._o he_o be_v heir_n in_o the_o collateral_a descend_a line_n who_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n and_o if_o this_o line_n fail_v than_o he_o who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o party_n decease_v in_o the_o ascend_a collateral_a line_n 2._o line_n bract._n ib._n flc._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 4._o if_o there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o both_o male_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v heir_n as_o in_o the_o direct_a and_o right_a line_n 7._o line_n brit_n ib._n n._n 1._o 2._o and_o 7._o 5._o where_o a_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n there_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v heir_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n ib._n father_n id._n ib._n but_o where_o the_o son_n purchase_v a_o estate_n with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v succeed_v and_o not_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n unless_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n 39_o side_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o coo._n l._n 3._o rat._n case_n foe_fw-mi 39_o but_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v succeed_v rather_o than_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n 444._o lord_n blow_n 444._o 6._o a._n have_v two_o son_n b._n and_o c._n b._n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n after_o which_o a._n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o fee_n whereof_o a._n die_v seize_v shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o descend_v to_o c._n the_o second_o son_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n for_o than_o it_o descend_v to_o c._n otherwise_o it_o shall_v escheat_n 15._o escheat_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 48._o n._n 15._o but_o if_o b._n have_v be_v condemn_v live_v his_o father_n and_o survive_v he_o in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n shall_v have_v escheat_v and_o not_o descend_v to_o c._n 110._o c._n
other_o ornament_n or_o ox_n either_o give_v or_o promise_v hire_n such_o a_o care_n be_v require_v of_o he_o as_o a_o diligent_a master_n of_o a_o family_n will_v have_v which_o be_v have_v if_o the_o thing_n by_o accident_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n unless_o it_o be_v agree_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o care_n of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n 59_o good_n brac._n ib._n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o l._n 2._o 6._o 4._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 59_o 5._o let_v of_o land_n and_o immovables_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a occasion_n of_o suit_n of_o all_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o this_o place_n of_o these_o particular_n every_o one_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n who_o hold_v they_o in_o fee_n whether_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_a or_o of_o a_o church_n 28._o church_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o those_o who_o hold_v as_o partner_n 3_o partner_n lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o so_o also_o cestuy_n qui_fw-fr use_n 5._o use_n id._n ib._n c._n 5._o a_o body_n politic_a may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o not_o without_o writing_n 42._o writing_n bro._n lease_n 32._o 42._o as_o also_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n 4._o freehold_n id._n ib._n 4._o or_o a_o lease_n provide_v he_o exceed_v not_o his_o term_n and_o guardian_n until_o their_o pupil_n and_o ward_n come_v to_o age_n 6._o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o his_o own_o right_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o as_o many_o year_n as_o he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o body_n politic_a lest_o by_o exceed_v it_o seem_v a_o demise_n in_o mortmain_n 47._o mortmain_n bro._n ib._n 47._o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee-tail_n in_o his_o own_o or_o fee-simple_n in_o another_o right_n viz._n either_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v tie_v a_o little_a more_o strict_o for_o that_o they_o can_v lease_v land_n by_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v already_o let_v for_o above_o the_o term_n of_o a_o year_n nor_o any_o which_o be_v not_o usual_o wont_a to_o be_v let_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n past_a nor_o those_o for_o a_o less_o rent_n than_o they_o former_o be_v let_v for_o or_o for_o a_o long_a term_n than_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o without_o permission_n of_o waste_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n may_v let_v it_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o rent_n but_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o her_o decease_n 28._o decease_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o 7._o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n can_v let_v the_o land_n of_o their_o church_n for_o above_o 21._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n nor_o for_o less_o rent_n than_o it_o former_o go_v for_o nor_o for_o less_o than_o former_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v for_o 65._o for_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v dyer_n foe_n 145._o n._n 65._o 8._o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n warden_n of_o hospital_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v prohibt_v 10._o prohibt_v 13._o eliz._n c._n 10._o to_o let_v their_o church_n or_o college_n land_n for_o more_o than_o 3._o life_n or_o 21._o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n nor_o this_o without_o their_o private_a statute_n permit_v nor_o so_o unless_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v within_o three_o year_n of_o expire_a 11._o expire_a 18._o eliz._n c._n 11._o beside_o the_o college_n of_o both_o university_n as_o of_o eton_n and_o winchester_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n in_o corn_n 11._o corn_n 14._o eliz._n c._n 11._o yet_o be_v they_o not_o prohibit_v from_o let_v free_o those_o house_n which_o they_o have_v in_o any_o city_n burrough_n town_n corporate_a or_o public_a market_n town_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o provide_v they_o exceed_v not_o ten_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o their_o college_n ib._n college_n id._n ib._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n question_v whether_o a_o prebendary_a of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n may_v lawful_o let_v part_n of_o his_o prebendary_a procure_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n be_v both_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o every_o prebendary_a but_o continual_a and_o daily_a custom_n have_v render_v his_o consent_n unnecessary_a and_o useless_a 30._o useless_a dyâr_n fol._n 61._o n._n 30._o 10._o those_o who_o have_v benefice_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o any_o time_n long_o than_o they_o reside_v there_o the_o liberty_n of_o be_v absent_a 80._o day_n every_o year_n be_v always_o permit_v they_o unless_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v two_o in_o which_o case_n in_o regard_n he_o can_v possible_o continual_o reside_v at_o both_o he_o may_v let_v one_o to_o his_o curate_n 20._o curate_n 13._o eliz._n c._n 20._o 11._o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v often_o let_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 6._o lessee_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o or_o another_o life_n ib._n life_n id._n ib._n or_o for_o more_o life_n ib._n life_n id._n ib._n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n ib._n year_n id._n ib._n or_o last_o for_o a_o life_n and_o afterward_o that_o be_v expire_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 51._o year_n bro._n lea_n 51._o and_o that_o either_o by_o writing_n or_o without_o ib._n without_o littl._n ib._n nor_o by_o indenture_n only_o but_o by_o deed-pol_n 148_o deed-pol_n f_o n_o b_o 148_o 12._o but_o if_o any_o one_o let_v his_o land_n by_o writing_n or_o without_o not_o mention_v any_o term_n but_o give_v the_o lessee_n possession_n he_o be_v presume_v to_o let_v they_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 152._o lessee_n lit._n l._n 2_o c._n l_o blow_n 152._o 13._o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o give_v possession_n to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n unless_o beside_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n 7._o deed_n lit._n l._n 1_o c._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n though_o he_o be_v lessee_n before_o yet_o he_o do_v right_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o this_o mean_n ib_fw-la mean_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 14._o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v eject_v before_o the_o term_n end_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n 8_o lessor_n f_o n_n b_o foe_o 145_o m_n dier_n 328_o n_o 8_o and_o that_o whether_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a title_n nor_o only_o he_o but_o his_o assignee_n ib_o assignee_n id._n ib_o 15._o but_o if_o a_o three_o person_n eject_v he_o against_o right_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o ejector_n ib_fw-la ejector_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la unless_o the_o lessor_n agree_v by_o indenture_n that_o in_o case_n the_o lessee_n be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o he_o id_fw-la he_o id_fw-la id_fw-la 16._o lessee_n for_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n in_o case_n he_o eject_v he_o before_o his_o term_n end_v but_o a_o assize_n ib._n assize_n id._n ib._n 17._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o lessor_n can_v eject_v the_o lessee_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o can_v the_o lessee_n go_v out_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v recede_v from_o the_o agreement_n aught_o to_o give_v the_o other_o warning_n 22._o warning_n bro._n lease_n 13._o 22._o 18._o lessor_n can_v remove_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o seed_n or_o corn_n sow_v or_o without_o grant_v he_o convenient_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o household_n stuff_n because_o the_o time_n be_v well_o enough_o force-seen_a and_o know_v to_o he_o ib._n
fol._n 98._o n._n 56._o by_o adhere_v unto_o or_o bring_v supply_n unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n 57_o enemy_n coo._n l._n 4._o foe_n 57_o by_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o small_a seal_n or_o his_o coin_n or_o by_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n witting_o or_o put_v away_o any_o counterfeit_a coin_n by_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n itenerary_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n or_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o duty_n 2._o duty_n 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o to_o these_o they_o add_v he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n stir_v up_o other_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n 38._o army_n dyer_n fol._n 298._o n._n 29._o &_o f._n 300._o n._n 38._o 2._o furthermore_o those_o who_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n do_v so_o restrain_v the_o king_n power_n that_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v his_o kingly_a authority_n or_o enjoy_v his_o prerogative_n be_v by_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n adjudge_v guilty_a of_o treason_n parliament_n treason_n 21._o r._n 2._o in_o certain_a question_n and_o answ_n in_o that_o parliament_n 3._o they_o be_v also_o deem_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n who_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_v manual_a signet_n or_o private_a seal_n or_o who_o do_v counterfeit_a wash_v or_o clip_v any_o foreign_a coin_n which_o be_v current_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 22._o kingdom_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 11._o &_o 14._o eliz._n c._n 3_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 22._o they_o who_o do_v either_o by_o writing_n word_n or_o act_n assert_v the_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n prelate_n or_o estate_n in_o cause_n spiritual_a within_o this_o kingdom_n or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n 1._o dominion_n 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o those_o who_o deny_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o the_o second_o tender_v 1._o tender_v 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 4._o those_o also_o be_v former_o include_v under_o this_o crime_n who_o detain_v any_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n realm_n forcible_o any_o tower_n fort_n fortresse_n great_a gun_n or_o any_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o within_o six_o day_n after_o by_o proclamation_n be_v require_v those_o who_o do_v voluntary_o burn_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v or_o destroy_v or_o do_v obstruct_v any_o port_n or_o haven_n belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v obstruct_v or_o stop_v or_o do_v âbet_n or_o counsel_v any_o other_o person_n offend_v in_o the_o premise_n 1_o premise_n 14_o eliz._n c._n 1_o those_o who_o do_v endeavour_v to_o rescue_v or_o release_v any_o one_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n or_o prison_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n after_o have_v be_v convict_v or_o do_v divulge_v or_o make_v public_a such_o endeavour_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n 2_o deed_n 14._o eliz._n c._n 2_o but_o these_o die_v with_o queen_n elâzabeth_n 5._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v those_o who_o do_v draw_v entice_v or_o persuade_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o any_o person_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o religion_n establish_v or_o do_v absolve_v they_o by_o virtue_n or_o under_o pretence_n of_o any_o bull_n and_o be_v absolve_v do_v reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o religion_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o those_o who_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o sea_n aforesaid_a do_v promise_v obedience_n to_o that_o or_o any_o other_o power_n 2._o power_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 2._o those_o also_o who_o be_v subject_n of_o these_o realm_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n deacon_n or_o jesuit_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o pope_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o other_o religious_a order_n and_o return_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o be_v layman_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o any_o of_o the_o jesuit_n college_n beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o return_v home_o by_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v or_o to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o her_o majesty_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 2._o supremacy_n 27_o eliz._n c._n 2._o 6._o he_o also_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n who_o find_v another_o fall_n into_o the_o crime_n encourage_v he_o or_o assi_v he_o with_o help_n or_o council_n 44._o council_n stan._n plea_n crown_n l._n 1._o c._n 44._o for_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v principal_n 1._o principal_n id._n ib._n yet_o see_v 23._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 7._o but_o he_o that_o be_v only_o conscious_a and_o priây_a not_o any_o way_n 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he_o that_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n forfeit_v all_o which_o he_o have_v as_o well_o land_n and_o those_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v entail_v 13._o entail_v 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o as_o chattel_n and_o right_n 20._o right_n blow_n 381_o 391._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 1._o part_n 18_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 5_o eliz_n c._n 1._o and_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o sledg_n in_o straw_n he_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o horse_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n where_o when_o he_o come_v he_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o neck_n and_o let_v down_o again_o to_o the_o ground_n alive_a then_o be_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o public_a executioner_n his_o privity_n bâing_v first_o cut_v off_o which_o together_o with_o his_o entrails_n and_o heart_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o fire_n and_o his_o trunk_n cut_v into_o four_o part_n 16._o part_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v 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to_o want_v his_o ear_n than_o be_v he_o burn_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o the_o cheek_n but_o this_o punishment_n be_v sometime_o join_v with_o another_o for_o those_o who_o do_v either_o bring_v send_v or_o receive_v or_o procure_v other_o to_o bring_v send_v or_o receive_v any_o sheep_n or_o lamb_n alive_a into_o a_o ship_n to_o convey_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o lose_v also_o their_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n 3._o offence_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 3._o and_o sometime_o this_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v for_o want_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o satisfy_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n as_o those_o butcher_n brewer_n baker_n poulterer_n cook_n costermonger_n or_o fruiterer_n who_o conspire_v not_o to_o sell_v their_o victual_n but_o at_o a_o certain_a rate_n agree_v among_o themselves_o or_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o it_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_v make_v among_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o forty_o pound_n to_o pay_v for_o such_o offence_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o ear_n and_o be_v for_o ever_o render_v infamous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o punishment_n those_o mechanic_n and_o labourer_n be_v subject_a who_o agree_v among_o themselves_o not_o to_o sell_v their_o ware_n but_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n which_o they_o set_v among_o themselves_o or_o not_o to_o work_v but_o at_o appoint_a time_n or_o not_o to_o exceee_v so_o much_o work_v in_o a_o day_n or_o not_o to_o finish_v a_o work_n which_o another_o have_v begin_v u_z 15._o â_o 2_o e._n c._n 15._o now_o those_o who_o disperse_v false_a rumour_n against_o peer_n either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o their_o prejudice_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v reckon_v among_o private_a offender_n for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o they_o produce_v those_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o rumour_n nor_o shall_v they_o escape_v public_a justice_n 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and_o last_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o land_n for_o life_n and_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o ever_o but_o they_o who_o forge_n or_o procure_v any_o one_o to_o forge_v any_o such_o deed_n orplead_v ill_a to_o overthrow_v or_o question_v the_o right_n which_o another_o have_v to_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o a_o annuity_n or_o who_o forge_n or_o cause_n othet_n to_o forge_v any_o obligation_n acquittance_n or_o a_o release_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a personal_a writing_n out_o of_o malice_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v double_a cost_v and_o damage_n and_o shall_v also_o stand_v in_o the_o pllory_n lose_v one_o ear_n and_o suffer_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 26_o mainprize_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 14._o dier_n 288._o n._n 52._o 322._o n._n 26_o next_o to_o which_o be_v those_o who_o cheat_n any_o one_o of_o money_n by_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_a write_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o be_v arbitrary_a as_o be_v also_o many_o other_o offence_n which_o many_o of_o our_o author_n mention_n 1._o mention_n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 50._o nor_o can_v i_o here_o omit_v those_o assembly_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n which_o be_v call_v rout_n riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n but_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n definition_n and_o distinction_n of_o they_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n refer_v you_o to_o other_o 10._o other_o dier_n foe_n 188_o n._n 10._o 51._o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o extortion_n of_o under-sheristes_a and_o their_o officer_n now_o extortion_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o unlawful_a exact_v of_o money_n which_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v or_o practice_v under_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n 9_o office_n lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o foe_n 179._o crompton_n foe_n 53_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o and_o this_o be_v sundry_a way_n punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 48._o offence_n lamb._n ib._n c._n 4._o f._n 414._o cromp._n foe_n 48._o 52._o those_o maintenance_n also_o which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o impede_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o public_a crime_n for_o maintainer_n and_o barrator_n barateur_n barrator_n from_o the_o french_a word_n barateur_n who_o be_v common_a fomentor_n of_o suit_n and_o champarter_n 172._o champarter_n f._n n._n b._n 171_o 172._o who_o prosecute_v other_o man_n suit_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n upon_o a_o agreement_n for_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o all_o unlawful_a desender_n of_o personal_a action_n such_o as_o imbraceor_n c._n imbraceor_n id._n 171._o a_o b_o c._n have_v punishment_n or_o dain_v for_o their_o offence_n 9_o offence_n lamb._n 4._o 24._o cromp._n 82._o and_o 155._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o dier_n 95._o n._n 39_o &_o foe_fw-mi 52._o n._n 6._o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o 53._o to_o which_o pack_n of_o knave_n we_o may_v add_v adultery_n 22._o adultery_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 18_o eliz._n c._n 3._o 27_o eliz._n c._n 11._o dier_n fol._n 106._o n._n 22._o who_o former_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purge_v by_o canonical_a penance_n but_o this_o crime_n be_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n deserve_o make_v felony_n usurer_n 22._o usurer_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 18_o eliz._n c._n 3._o 27_o eliz._n c._n 11._o dier_n ib._n n._n 22._o although_o these_o also_o if_o they_o exact_v above_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n 8_o censure_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 8_o monopolizer_n who_o be_v call_v ingroâers_n forestallers_a and_o regrator_n 69._o regrator_n 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14_o &_o 15._o 4_o &_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 21._o lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o foe_n 432._o cromp._n fol._n 69._o and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v punishable_a by_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o pillory_n and_o some_o who_o be_v punishable_a also_o with_o many_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a punishment_n join_v together_o but_o so_o great_a a_o enumeration_n will_v not_o right_o or_o apt_o correspond_v with_o the_o brevity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o institutes_n or_o institution_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o more_o large_a discussion_n of_o other_o and_o shall_v only_o make_v it_o my_o prayer_n that_o since_o these_o labour_n of_o we_o be_v by_o god_n mercy_n finish_v they_o may_v prove_v useful_a and_o grateful_a to_o those_o for_o who_o leisure_n and_o vacant_a hour_n we_o intend_v this_o as_o a_o recreation_n finis_fw-la