wood_n turn_v up_o and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v that_o attaint_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n see_v the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n â—_o cap._n 3._o attaint_v also_o be_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o treason_n or_o felony_n attendant_n attendant_n be_v where_o one_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o as_o it_o be_v depend_v upon_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mesne_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n also_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n attournment_n attournment_n be_v when_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n grant_v his_o right_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o than_o it_o behoove_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o agree_v thereto_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v call_v a_o attournment_n for_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attourn_v not_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attourn_v and_o see_v thereof_o after_o title_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la c_o â—_o mat_n and_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o attorney_n attorney_n be_v one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o west_n have_v define_v thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n take_v care_n of_o see_v to_o and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n and_o where_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v have_v it_o in_o their_o dispose_n when_o they_o will_v permit_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la Ä‘_n attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v now_o provide_v by_o divers_a stat._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuity_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n by_o which_o the_o king_n command_v his_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n by_o which_o mean_v at_o last_o there_o be_v so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o a_o act_n be_v 4_o h._n 4_o c._n 18._o ordain_v for_o their_o restraint_n that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o put_v out_o the_o unskilful_a and_o an._n 33_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v f._n n._n b._n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_a be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n cromp._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v imploi_fw-fr â—_o d_o in_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n particular_o specify_v attorney_n general_n be_v make_v two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o our_o own_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o open_a court_n see_v glan_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o brit._n 126._o audience_n court_n audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la canturiensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-merchant_n statute-staple_n or_o recognisance_n or_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o debt_n and_o his_o body_n in_o execution_n thereupon_o then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o execution_n but_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n there_o to_o plead_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o which_o have_v recover_v or_o against_o his_o executor_n auditor_n auditor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a person_n who_o by_o yearly_a examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under-officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o payment_n or_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o auditor_n assign_v by_o any_o court_n wherein_o a_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_n who_o take_v the_o account_n and_o put_v it_o in_o form_n into_o write_v and_o then_o it_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v if_o occasion_n be_v and_o so_o go_v to_o issue_n upon_o divers_a point_n and_o particular_n of_o the_o account_n average_n average_n be_v that_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v his_o lord_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n beast_n perform_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o carriage_n or_o otherwise_o this_o word_n also_o have_v another_o signification_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n which_o merchant_n and_o other_o pay_v proportionable_o towards_o their_o loss_n that_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v out_o in_o a_o tempest_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n or_o life_n of_o they_o that_o be_v therein_o averment_n averment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n will_v award_v this_o offer_n to_o prove_v the_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o averment_n also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o averment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o law_n court_v of_o westminster-hall_n when_o the_o action_n be_v depend_v when_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la return_v small_a issue_n then_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v more_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o may_v than_o he_o must_v return_v more_o issue_n to_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n or_o to_o do_v what_o the_o distringas_fw-la require_v he_o to_o do_v averpeny_n averpeny_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n arrearage_n augmentation_n augmentation_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o use_v touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o the_o office_n of_o
punish_v her_o officer_n as_o sergeant_n pleader_n philizer_n exigenter_n attorney_n and_o other_o so_o she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n and_o five_o year_n past_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o all_o person_n and_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deceit_n the_o â—_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v a_o â—â—_o dge_v in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 77._o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n if_o one_o â—â—_o cover_v land_n by_o deceit_n the_o â—â—â—_o overy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v fru_a â—â—â—_o at_n and_o make_v void_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 2_o â—_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v will_v by_o deceit_n have_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseis_n â—_o e_o but_o as_o a_o disseisoresse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o deceit_n cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 35._o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o westm_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v rast_n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 3._o 1_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o descent_n descent_n or_o descent_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o a_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n sons_z son_n and_o so_o downward_o collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o another_o branch_n draw_v from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n and_o so_o downward_o note_v that_o if_o one_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n have_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v put_v he_o out_o by_o enter_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v his_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o title_n see_v hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o disclaimer_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o tenant_n nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n therein_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o disclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o rightful_a estate_n though_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v he_o have_v nothing_o neither_o claim_v he_o to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n neither_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n have_v or_o claim_v but_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o land_n to_o have_v he_o disavow_v and_o disclaim_v and_o against_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o so_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o above_o he_o that_o so_o disclaim_v lit._n sect_n 146._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o freehold_a cut_n of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waver_v or_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o altogether_o wave_n and_o disclaim_v the_o say_a estate_n and_o will_v never_o take_v nor_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o come_v see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o deed_n but_o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disclaimer_n by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o he_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 26._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n alienates_v to_o another_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o another_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o of_o this_o alienation_n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n alien_a the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o sore_a life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n then_o such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n for_o such_o estate_n pass_v away_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o these_o case_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o that_o have_v any_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o every_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n of_o possession_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o also_o be_v there_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n or_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o instant_n be_v lose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v regain_v but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n afresh_o for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_n it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice-seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v unto_o another_o day_n as_o in_o cok._n lib._n 1_o fol._n 38._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o king_n remove_v forth_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v cok._n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o litt._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o take_v away_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n disgrade_n disgrade_n or_o degrade_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v afterward_o thereof_o deprive_v be_v he_o knight_n clerk_z or_o other_o whereof_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o
lease_n to_o any_o other_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v his_o assignee_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n assize_n assize_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o man_n be_v pur_fw-mi out_o of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o of_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o so_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n freehold_n to_o any_o man_n be_v where_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n life_n but_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la tenant_n by_o stat_n merchant_n and_o stat._n staple_n may_v have_v assize_n though_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_n and_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n in_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v needful_a always_o that_o there_o be_v one_o disseisor_n and_o one_o tenant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v also_o where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o recover_v by_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o afterward_o be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o same_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o redisteisin_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v inquisition_n and_o if_o the_o redisseisin_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o prison_n also_o if_o one_o recover_v by_o assize_n of_o mortduncaster_n or_o by_o other_o jury_n or_o default_n or_o by_o reddition_n and_o if_o he_o be_v another_o time_n disseise_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o post_n disseisin_n and_o he_o who_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o redisseisin_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o statute_n merton_n c._n 3._o marlebridge_n cap._n 8._o and_o westminster_n 2._o c._n 26._o there_o be_v also_o another_o assize_n call_v assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n and_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o tenement_n which_o be_v devisable_v as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o other_o borough_n or_o town_n that_o be_v franchise_n then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o enter_v his_o plaint_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n or_o batleffs_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o shall_v pass_v a_o jury_n in_o manner_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n but_o he_o must_v enter_v his_o plaint_n within_o forty_o day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o officer_n delay_v the_o execution_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v another_o writ_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n etc._n etc._n see_v littleton_n cap._n rent_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrain_a presentment_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrain_a presentment_n see_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n call_v assisa_n nocumenti_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o last_o presentation_n assize_n de_fw-fr mortdancestor_n assize_n de_fw-fr mortdancastor_n look_v in_o the_o title_n of_o cozenage_n association_n association_n be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v other_o person_n associate_v to_o they_o to_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o upon_o this_o patent_n of_o association_n the_o king_n will_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o it_o command_v they_o to_o admit_v they_o that_o be_v so_o send_v if_o the_o king_n make_v three_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o die_v there_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o patent_n of_o association_n to_o another_o to_o associate_v he_o to_o the_o two_o in_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o a_o writ_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o direct_v to_o the_o two_o justice_n that_o be_v alive_a to_o admit_v he_o f._n n._n b._n 185._o assoil_v assoil_v comes_z from_o the_o latin_a absolvere_fw-la and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o discharge_v a_o man_n of_o a_o excommunication_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n in_o his_o plcas_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 18._o fol._n 71._o b._n assumpsit_fw-la see_v nude_v contract_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n by_o which_o a_o man_n assume_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v in_o it_o any_o verbal_a promise_v make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o several_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la promissionem_fw-la other_o time_n sponsionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la attach_v attach_v be_v a_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o command_n or_o writ_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachment_n for_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o attachment_n out_o of_o the_o superior_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o also_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n whereas_o a_o attachment_n be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o good_n only_a as_o kitch_n fol._n 279._o b._n say_v a_o man_n may_v attach_v a_o cow_n and_o in_o another_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o award_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o good_n together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o kit._n fol._n 79._o b._n have_v these_o word_n note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o baron_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v attachment_n be_v more_o general_a extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o good_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n only_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n as_o appear_v by_o kit._n fol._n 78._o a._n where_o he_o say_v process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n which_o be_v process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a either_o give_a power_n to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n in_o a_o place_n privilege_v or_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o office_n or_o privilege_n as_o to_o call_v another_o to_o that_o court_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v privilege_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 431._o a._n and_o there_o be_v a_o process_n call_v a_o foreign_a attachment_n which_o be_v use_v to_o attach_v the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n find_v within_o any_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n a_o man_n may_v attach_v good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o a._n owe_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n and_o c_o owe_v a._n another_o sum_n of_o money_n b._n may_v attach_v the_o good_n of_o a._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o part_n or_o all_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v also_o there_o be_v attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o verderor_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v and_o inrol_v the_o attachment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n take_v by_o the_o other_o officer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n in_o eyre_n manwood_n part_v 1._o pag._n 93._o cap._n 22._o attainder_n attainder_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o of_o any_o person_n of_o a_o crime_n or_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o like_a and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v judgement_n than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v and_o this_o may_v be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o upon_o appearance_n the_o other_o upon_o default_n the_o attainder_n upon_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n batrail_n or_o verdict_n the_o attainder_n upon_o default_n be_v by_o process_n until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v attaint_n attaint_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o false_a verdict_n be_v give_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o judgement_n give_v thereon_o than_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o have_v pass_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o twenty_o four_o juror_n and_o if_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v the_o twelve_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o their_o meadow_n shall_v be_v eyr_v their_o house_n break_v down_o their_o
be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n and_o not_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o tenure_n which_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a so_o the_o king_n who_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n perpetual_o king_n never_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitz_n n._n burn_v fol._n 5._o yet_o note_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o this_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o hold_v of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n fol._n 129._o with_o which_o agree_v fitzh_n nat._n burn_v fol._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seignory_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o signory_n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n fol._n 44._o brook_n titulo_fw-la tenor_n num_fw-la 65_o 99_o and_o yet_o ki_v â—_o chen_fw-ge fol._n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o case_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o j._n s._n then_o j._n s._n hold_v as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o divers_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o which_o difference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o kitchen_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v the_o usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o intend_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o by_o which_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n cark_n cark_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o 30_o make_v a_o sarplar_n 27_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v sarplar_n carno_n carno_n be_v a_o immunity_n as_o appear_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o malton_n make_v claim_v for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o amerciament_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o escapes_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n and_o of_o foot-gelds_a buckstall_n trites_n carno_n and_o summage_n etc._n etc._n carack_n or_o carrick_n carrack_n alias_o carrick_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n carico_n or_o carco_n which_o signify_v a_o burden_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o carve_v of_o land_n carve_v or_o carucate_v of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v heretofore_o tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o lit._n sect._n 119._o say_v that_o soca_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caruca_n sc_n a_o soak_v or_o blow_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n p._n 251._o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n h._n the_o king_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o empereur_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o plow-land_n so_o much_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o every_o knight_n free_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n say_v that_o caruage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o plow_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o caruage_n skene_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v be_v eyr_v or_o till_v in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n with_o one_o blow_n which_o also_o be_v call_v a_o hold_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n castellain_n castellain_n be_v a_o keeper_n or_o captain_n sometime_o call_v a_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v use_v a_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o feudis_n you_o shall_v find_v guastaldus_n to_o be_v of_o like_a signification_n but_o more_o large_a because_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n mansion-house_n call_v court_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o place_n of_o defence_n or_o force_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n p._n 113._o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v castellanus_fw-la castleguard_n castleguard_n be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o any_o castle_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o ward_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o arc_n subject_a to_o this_o service_n see_v chivalry_n casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v write_v of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o alien_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o it_o have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chaucery_n have_v frame_v it_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n like_o the_o writ_n call_v in_o casu_fw-la ê“viso_fw-la according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o will_v that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n a_o writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n a_o remedy_n be_v want_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o alien_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v more_o of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n fee_fw-mi or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v present_o have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alienee_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 205._o n._n catal_o catal_o or_o chatels_n comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praer_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitch_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o
lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o purse_n and_o afterward_o upon_o review_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o take_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v there_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o money_n this_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o this_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o any_o of_o it_o collateral_a collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enters_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n the_o bond_n be_v call_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o feed_v the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_n shed_v or_o stand_v for_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o man_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v be_v cut_v down_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n man._n part_n 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v tit_n warranty_n collation_n collation_n be_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o that_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 6._o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o regist_n 31._o b._n called_z de_fw-fr collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n decease_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o presentation_n to_o another_o collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o assize_n and_o such_o like_a which_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a bring_v against_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o land_n or_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o mortmain_n but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n jus_o and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n colour_n colour_n be_v feign_v matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v and_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demandant_n and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demandant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturn_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o that_o entry_n bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o forexample_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o colour_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n viz._n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o title_n in_o trespass_n or_o assize_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n his_o plea_n amount_v only_o to_o not_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a 1_o co._n 79._o 108._o colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o signify_v a_o act_n evil_o do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o office_n whereas_o the_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n to_o the_o falsehood_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v the_o office_n plo._n in_o dive_v &_o man._n case_n sol_fw-mi 64._o a._n combat_n combat_n in_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 14._o c._n 1._o britton_n c._n 22._o and_o dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41._o commandment_n commandment_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a signification_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o by_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n plac._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v then_o for_o punishmenr_n and_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o such_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v bailable_a placit_fw-la cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o civilian_n call_v this_o commandment_n angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la commendrie_n commandrie_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v use_v belong_v to_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n until_o they_o be_v give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o who_o
the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o alive_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_a 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o although_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v yet_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v and_o round_v of_o money_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_v of_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 4._o against_o the_o embezilling_a of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n corpse_n present_a corpse_n present_a be_v word_n signify_v a_o mortuary_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuary_n be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o where_o a_o mortuary_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o corpse_n present_a nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n and_o town_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v cozenage_n cozenage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o great_a grandfather_n my_o grandfather_n grandfather_n or_o other_o cousin_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v viz._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o alienee_n or_o against_o whosoever_o come_v after_o to_o the_o say_a land_n but_o if_o my_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n but_o if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n cottage_n cottage_n be_v a_o little_a house_n for_o habitation_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n make_v in_o 4_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v such_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n unless_o he_o lie_v unto_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o freehold-land_n except_o in_o market-town_n or_o city_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o habitation_n of_o labourer_n in_o mine_n sailor_n forester_n shepherd_n etc._n etc._n coucher_n coucher_n be_v a_o factor_n who_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v a_o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o covenable_n covenable_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v convenient_a or_o suitable_a as_o covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n covenant_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o seal_v between_o two_o person_n where_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n for_o his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o one_o perform_v not_o his_o covenant_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v all_o his_o term_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o covenant_n real_a fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 145._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n covenant_n but_o note_v well_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a without_o especialty_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n privilege_v by_o custom_n and_o use_n coverture_n coverture_n be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v together_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v a_o woman_n covert_n and_o thereby_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n see_v brook_n this_o title_n and_o bract._n say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n neither_o have_v the_o wife_n power_n of_o herself_o but_o the_o husband_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n she_o can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n covin_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v secret_o conspire_v with_o another_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n permit_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o fraud_n and_o plead_v they_o to_o a_o bond_n or_o any_o fraudulent_a assignment_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v covin_z and_o relieve_v himself_o vid._n stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o 13_o el._n c._n 5._o and_o 27_o el._n 4._o count._n count_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f._n n._n b._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a_o libel_n with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 252._o contour_n
appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinty_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o magistracy_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o court_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o those_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n courtbaron_n courtbaron_n be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court-leet_n kitch_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a book_n this_o court_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 26._o f_n twofold_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n therein_o to_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o courtbaron_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n coutheutlaugh_n coutheutlaugh_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n utlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o man_n utlawed_o be_v br._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couth_a i._o know_v and_o utlaw_n outlaw_v as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o cranage_n cranage_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n or_o good_n out_o of_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n at_o any_o creek_n or_o wharf_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o money_n that_o be_v take_v for_o that_o work_n creditor_n creansor_n or_o creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coryance_n that_o be_v confidence_n or_o persuasion_n and_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la f._n 66._o a._n creek_n creek_n be_v that_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n from_o whence_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n cap._n 5._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 20._o etc._n etc._n croft_n croft_n be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pightle_o adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n use_v either_o for_o pasture_n or_o arable_a as_o the_o owner_n please_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n creaft_v that_o be_v handicraft_n because_o these_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v with_o the_o best_a skill_n of_o the_o owner_n cucking-stool_n cuckingstool_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n a_o tumbril_n as_o appear_v by_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarc_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n in_o eire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o leet_n without_o which_o right_n can_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o party_n within_o the_o view_n keloway_n fol._n 140._o b._n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o ca._n 6._o it_o be_v call_v trebuchett_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la cui_o ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o after_o divorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o then_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v who_o she_o before_o the_o divorce_n may_v not_o gainsay_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_o in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o alien_n the_o same_o and_o dies_z then_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n her_o title_n must_v be_v show_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o wife_n heir_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuinage_n cuinage_n see_v cuynage_n cuntey_n cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bract._n in_o these_o word_n the_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o cuntey_n cuntey_n as_o between_o coheir_n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3._o cap._n 18._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o cuntey_a cuntey_n and_o three_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 4._o c._n 2._o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o writ_n of_o right_a neither_o by_o battle_n nor_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n but_o by_o cuntey_n cuntey_v only_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o ordinary_a jury._n curfew_n curfew_n come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n covurir_fw-fr to_o cover_v and_o feu_n fire_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n will_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o the_o take_n up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n when_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n purpose_n to_o take_v upon_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o a_o cause_n before_o judgement_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n to_o compel_v another_o to_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o wall_n which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v between_o his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n currier_n currier_n be_v one_o that_o dress_v or_o liquor_n leather_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n cuir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la corium_n leather_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a make_n of_o leather_n as_o in_o 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 22._o etc._n etc._n cursiter_n cursiter_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o they_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o course_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n appoint_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o there_o be_v of_o they_o twenty_o four_o to_o each_o of_o who_o be_v allot_v certain_a shire_n into_o which_o they_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n require_v and_o be_v a_o corporation_n among_o themselves_o courtesy_n of_o england_n courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a be_v the_o issue_n dead_a or_o alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n but_o only_o in_o england_n if_o the_o infant_n be_v never_o alive_a than_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v alive_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n which_o have_v not_o the_o shape_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v not_o issue_n in_o law_n but_o though_o the_o issue_n have_v some_o deformity_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o yet_o have_v humane_a shape_n if_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v material_a and_o in_o some_o not_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n inheritrix_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o he_o
and_o the_o issue_n be_v â—â—_o pt_v forth_o of_o her_o belly_n alive_a there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o begin_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o immediate_a descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o issue_n then_o dead_a or_o alive_a he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o hu_o â—_o band_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o same_o tenement_n also_o as_o a_o woman_n alien_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o man_n alien_a shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n have_v issue_n and_o then_o purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v and_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v curtilage_n curtilage_n be_v a_o garden_n yard_n field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o message_n west_n part_n 2._o sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n 2_o coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o customary_a tenant_n customary_a tenant_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n custom_n custom_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o many_o very_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n because_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o many_o and_o prescription_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n sc_n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v due_o levy_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v not_o gainsay_v within_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o claim_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 79._o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_a say_n that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n go_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v otherwise_o to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n that_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandize_v 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v custuma_n in_o latin_a reg._n orig._n 129._o a._n 138._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n custom_n see_v consuetud_n &_o servitiis_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v out_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirographer_n keep_v always_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lam._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n by_o express_a word_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n precept_n process_n and_o indictment_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v and_o be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-justice_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n lest_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v some_o innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v but_o in_o engl._n the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n howbeit_o many_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o â—_o m._n gwyn_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cuynage_n cuynage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o that_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o it_o into_o other_o part_n d._n damage_n damage_n be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o complainant_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o be_v also_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_a dove_n he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o justice_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o when_o the_o life_n credit_n land_n good_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o forfeit_v in_o this_o world_n be_v put_v in_o peril_n without_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o another_o by_o appeal_n that_o the_o appellee_n shall_v have_v satisfaction_n therefore_o against_o his_o false_a accuser_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a then_o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o abbet_v or_o procure_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_n therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o damage_n against_o the_o procuror_n and_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v
fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o caplas_n mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay-fee_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v summon_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o elegit_fw-la upon_o adjudge_v execution_n against_o terr-tenant_n which_o elegit_n recite_v the_o land_n against_o which_o execution_n be_v adjudge_v and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o moiety_n of_o those_o land_n and_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o elegit_n elopement_n elopement_n be_v when_o a_o marry_a woman_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o dwell_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o which_o without_o voluntary_a reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o whereupon_o be_v this_o old_a verse_n the_o woman_n that_o her_o husband_n leave_v and_o with_o adult'ry_n be_v defile_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v want_v unless_o she_o first_o to_o he_o be_v reconcile_v embleament_n embleament_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o who_o sow_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v reap_v his_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o one_o desseise_v i_o and_o cut_v the_o embleament_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o embleament_n but_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v i_o and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n take_v the_o embleament_n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o against_o my_o disseisor_n cok._n lib._n 11._o f._n 51._o if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n during_o her_o widowhood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n of_o the_o embleament_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n there_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o although_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n at_o will_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn._n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 116._o embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o barrs_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o privy_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o client_n emparlance_n emparlance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n desire_v some_o time_n of_o respite_n to_o advise_v himself_o the_o better_a what_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n until_o a_o fatther_o day_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o bar_n plead_v have_v time_n to_o reply_v two_o or_o three_o term_n after_o yet_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o any_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n but_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o so_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o term._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bar_n for_o it_o contain_v the_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v friday_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o same_o term_n until_o which_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a a_o have_v licence_n to_o imparle_v etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n upon_o any_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n see_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 75._o brit._n cap._n 53._o use_n this_o word_n for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o business_n to_o they_o commit_v there_o be_v a_o special_a imparlance_n also_o for_o a_o defendant_n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la billam_fw-la which_o be_v of_o use_v where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o plead_v some_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n encheson_n encheson_n be_v a_o french_a word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3_o and_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o deodand_n encrochment_n encrochment_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n acrocher_n that_o be_v to_o pull_v or_o draw_v to_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a gain_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o so_o a_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encroch_v when_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o then_o he_o need_v see_v bucknal_n case_n 9_o rep_n '_o fol._n 33._o so_o when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o hedge_n or_o his_o wall_n too_o far_o into_o the_o land_n or_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o lie_v next_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o enditement_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a enditer_n that_o be_v to_o set_v a_o man_n out_o as_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n in_o form_n of_o law_n exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v to_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n endowment_n endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o give_v or_o assure_v of_o dower_n to_o a_o woman_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o by_o a_o metaphor_n use_v for_o the_o set_v out_o or_o sever_n of_o a_o sufficient_a part_n or_o portion_n to_o a_o vicar_n for_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it belle_fw-fr part_n endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seeise_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o in_o
ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la eum_fw-la injust_a disseisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o the_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n over_o to_o another_o or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o that_o heir_n alien_n or_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o cui_fw-la c_o illud_fw-la ei_fw-la dimisit_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o none_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o alienation_n or_o descent_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la disseis_n â—_o nam_fw-la quam_fw-la b_o inde_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la fecit_fw-la praef_n t._n n._n vel_fw-la m._n proavo_fw-la n._n cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la also_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o put_v the_o wri_n â—_o of_o entry_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n viz._n intrusion_n succession_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n judgement_n and_o escheat_n 1._o intrusion_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v 2._o diss_n â—_o isin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o 3._o succession_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o die_v or_o be_v depose_v and_o his_o successor_n enter_v 4._o judgement_n be_v when_o one_o recover_v against_o the_o disseisor_n 5._o escheat_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o do_v felony_n whereby_o he_o be_v attaint_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o per_n but_o in_o the_o post_n because_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n nor_o by_o purchase_n entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o revetsion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o in_o the_o tenement_n entry_n in_o the_o case_n provide_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n lie_v if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n live_v the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o gloc._n c._n 7._o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la lie_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 24._o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o land_n be_v lease_v die_v and_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o as_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n alien_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n or_o chapter_n and_o die_v then_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n entry_n for_o marriage_n in_o speech_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o donor_n to_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o do_v not_o espouse_v she_o within_o the_o say_a term_n or_o espouse_n another_o woman_n or_o make_v himself_o priest_n or_o enter_v in_o religion_n or_o disable_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v she_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n then_o the_o donor_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o he_o or_o against_o whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o say_v land_n but_o this_o condition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o indenture_n otherwise_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n entrusion_n entrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o abator_n or_o whosoever_o be_v in_o after_o their_o entrusion_n also_o a_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n against_o the_o abator_n who_o shall_v enter_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o intrudor_n and_o a_o abator_n be_v this_o that_o a_o abator_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o intrudor_n be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr gard._n entrusion_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v out_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n of_o entrusion_n of_o the_o ward_n old_a n._n b._n enure_v enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a as_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n lit._n cha._n release_v equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n and_o those_o of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o feion_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n there_o fore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o giv_v â—_o i_o â—_o t_o and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n neither_o the_o m_o â—_o d-man_n infant_n nor_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o case_n unexpressed_a yet_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o
one_o of_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v touch_v the_o forest_n be_v if_o all_o great_a dog_n or_o mastiff_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v expeditate_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o such_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 152._o manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 212._o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o arise_v that_o crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-claw_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n and_o expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n nec_fw-la a_o nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extend_v be_v to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o such_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o that_o by_o the_o yearly_a profit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o time_n may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 131._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 67._o fulwoods_n case_n extent_n extent_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o that_o writ_n break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n be_v where_o a_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o service_n go_v out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n then_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o that_o one_o may_v not_o have_v rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n also_o when_o any_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o estate_n indefesible_a and_o he_o have_v as_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o suspense_n for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v revide_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o rent-seck_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o highway_n appendant_a and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o highway_n be_v than_o the_o way_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a appendant_a extortion_n extortion_n be_v wrong_v do_v by_o any_o officer_n ordinary_a archdeacon_n official_a major_a bailiff_n sheriff_n escheator_n coroner_n under-sheriff_n gaoler_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n by_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n indeed_o then_o plain_a robbery_n or_o rather_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o always_o have_v with_o it_o the_o countenance_n of_o vice_n but_o extortion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o vice_n as_o robbery_n be_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o countenance_n of_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v try_v or_o discern_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o odious_a and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o stretch_v their_o office_n credit_n and_o conscience_n to_o purchase_v money_n as_o well_o by_o extortion_n as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o gol_n â—_o do_v not_o constrain_v mortal_n to_o attempt_n f._n faculty_n faculty_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a dispensation_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n forbid_v or_o to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o faculty_n there_o be_v a_o special_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n called_z the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fail_v of_o record_n fail_v of_o record_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o plead_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o aver_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o fail_v or_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n faint_a action_n faint_a plead_v faint_v action_n as_o littleton_n fol._n 154._o say_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o feign_a action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v by_o the_o same_o action_n and_o a_o false_a action_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a so_o faint_v plead_v be_v a_o covinous_a false_a and_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o against_o such_o faint_a plead_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o old_a statute_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 29._o seem_v to_o be_v make_v deed._n deed_n be_v a_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o prove_v and_o testify_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n who_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o when_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o delivery_n be_v join_v together_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v content_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n all_o deed_n be_v either_o indent_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n as_o the_o ease_n require_v of_o which_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n or_o lessor_n have_v one_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n another_o and_o peradventure_o some_o other_o body_n a_o three_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v poll_n deeÄ‘s_n single_a and_o but_o one_o which_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v etc._n etc._n and_o every_o deed_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a point_n without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a deed_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n namely_o write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n 1._o by_o write_v be_v show_v the_o party_n name_n to_o the_o deed_n their_o dwelling-place_n their_o degree_n the_o thing_n grant_v upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o estate_n limit_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whether_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n with_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n but_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n write_v in_o the_o end_n their_o name_n or_o set_v to_o their_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v it_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o be_v not_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v 2._o seal_v be_v a_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o such_o effect_n
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seal_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a but_o some_o peradventure_o will_v think_v that_o these_o be_v receive_v in_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o device_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o singular_a person_n such_o be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o they_o that_o deem_v every_o charter_n and_o write_v that_o have_v no_o seal_n annex_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n whereas_o indeed_o seal_v be_v not_o common_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v 3._o delivery_n though_o it_o be_v set_v last_o be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o after_o a_o deed_n be_v write_v and_o seal_v if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o this_o delivery_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o so_o it_o will_v bind_v he_o whosoever_o write_v or_o seal_v the_o same_o and_o by_o this_o last_o act_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v perfect_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n the_o delivery_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n thus_o you_o see_v write_v and_o seal_v without_o delivery_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n seal_v and_o delivery_n where_o there_o be_v no_o write_n work_v nothing_o and_o write_v and_o delivery_n without_o seal_v make_v no_o deed_n therefore_o they_o all_o ought_v joint_o to_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a deed._n faitour_n faitour_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a repeal_v statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v there_o take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n for_o a_o evil_a doer_n or_o a_o idle_a companion_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o to_o be_v a_o synomymon_n to_o vagabond_n fardingdeale_n fardingdeal_o otherwise_o farundel_n of_o land_n signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 220._o b._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o reg._n orig_v fol._n 1_o b_o where_o you_o may_v have_v denariata_n and_o obolata_n solidata_fw-la and_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o fardingdeal_o as_o a_o halfpenny_n peny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n or_o estimation_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_n the_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_v acres_n yet_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 94_o and_o 248._o you_o may_v find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o and_o in_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 87._o there_o be_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o be_v rate_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n see_v furlong_n farm_n or_o ferm_n farm_n or_o ferm_n be_v usual_o the_o chief_a message_n in_o a_o village_n or_o town_n whereto_o belong_v great_a demean_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v let_v for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will._n the_o rent_n that_o be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o lease_n or_o the_o like_a be_v call_v farm_n or_o ferm_n and_o farmor_n or_o fermor_n be_v he_o that_o tenant_n the_o farm_n or_o ferm_n or_o be_v lessee_n thereof_o also_o general_o every_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v call_v farmor_n or_o fermor_n and_o note_v that_o they_o be_v calltd_a farm_n or_o ferm_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n feormian_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_v for_o in_o ancient_a
time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fate_n or_o fat_a fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o measure_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o contain_v eight_o bushel_n but_o the_o citzen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n purveyor_n will_v have_v that_o measure_n and_o a_o bushel_n over_o for_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nine_o bushel_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o corn._n faux_n imprisonment_n faux_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n by_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v more_o thereof_o before_o do_fw-mi arrest_v faux_n judgement_n faux_n judgement_n see_v thereof_o before_o tit_n error_n fealty_n fealty_n be_v a_o service_n call_v in_o latin_a fidelitas_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o true_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o kneel_v as_o in_o do_v homage_n and_o thereof_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n homage_n also_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tenor_n fee_n fee_n feodum_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o equivocal_a word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o compass_n circuit_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reward_n or_o wage_n give_v to_o one_o for_o the_o execu_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o sheriff_n fee_n sor_n â—_o erve_a a_o execution_n limb_n â—â—_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v give_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o physician_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o profession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n jo._n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n be_v not_o proper_o merces_fw-la but_o honorarium_n yet_o in_o our_o law-language_n it_o be_v call_v his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a fee_fw-mi expectant_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitch_n fol._n 153._o fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n pay_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee-farm_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tanure_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v when_o any_o person_n hold_v land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o and_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o all_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n by_o partition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o his_o next_o coufin_n collateral_a of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n fel_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crompt_a justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o felony_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a fiel_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o more_o that_o be_v larceny_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o good_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o be_v call_v robbery_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v fence-moneth_n fence-moneth_n be_v a_o forest_n word_n and_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o 31_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o 15_o day_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v forbid_v for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o go_v into_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o wild_a beast_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v then_o fawn_v and_o therefore_o this_o month_n be_v call_v the_o fence-moneth_n or_o defence-moneth_n for_o that_o the_o deer_n be_v then_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o scare_v or_o fear_v see_v manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 90._o b._n feodarie_n feodarie_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n appoint_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n and_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o his_o office_n be_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v &_o to_o return_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n to_o assign_v dower_n unto_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o c_o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o say_v court_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a thing_n which_o be_v heritable_a to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v give_v or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeoff_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v or_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v so_o make_v ferdfare_n ferdfare_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o go_v to_o war_n flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferdwit_n ferdwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o army_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferry_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o passage_n upon_o a_o great_a stream_n for_o carriage_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n for_o reasonable_a toll_n feud_n feud_n or_o deadly_a feud_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o signify_v implacable_a hatred_n not_o to_o be_v
who_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o incumbent_n of_o that_o church_n because_o he_o do_v bend_v all_o his_o study_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n there_o indicavit_fw-la indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court-christian_a in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o its_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n patron_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowson_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court-christian_a have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 35._o and_o britton_n c._n 109._o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a but_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o their_o suit_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n indictment_n indictment_n see_v enditement_n endorsement_n endorsement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v endorse_v because_o it_o be_v common_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o obligation_n induction_n induction_n be_v a_o lie_v act_v make_v by_o prescept_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o which_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n after_o his_o presentation_n and_o institution_n to_o it_o infangtheef_n infangtheef_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v to_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee_n information_n information_n for_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a person_n be_v call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o do_v direct_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o attorney_n but_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o man_n who_o sue_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o statute_n wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o but_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o recover_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v have_v by_o information_n engrosser_n engrosser_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n grosier_n that_o be_v one_o that_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n but_o in_o our_o law_n a_o engrosser_n be_v one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o so_o he_o be_v define_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o make_v against_o such_o engross_a inheritance_n inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibition_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v a_o judge_n to_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n where_o after_o the_o king_n presentment_n to_o a_o benefice_n he_o present_v another_o and_o inhibit_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v induction_n to_o the_o first_o presentee_n plo._n com._n 528._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o high_a court-cheistian_a to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n to_o a_o court-christian_a or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunction_n be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o defect_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court-christian_a to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestiou_n make_v that_o if_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n take_v place_n it_o be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o tit_n proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlagary_n inlagary_n or_o inlagation_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o to_o the_o benefit_n &_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a inlaugh_n inlaugh_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o some_o frankpledge_a not_o outlawed_a of_o who_o see_v bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o inmate_n inmate_n be_v those_o person_n of_o one_o family_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o one_o cottage_n together_o with_o another_o family_n by_o which_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n will_v be_v increase_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o month_n set_v upon_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v receive_v or_o continue_v such_o a_o jumate_n inquisition_n inquisition_n see_v enquest_n inrolment_n inrolment_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o act_n or_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o of_o a_o recognizance_n fine_a statute_n or_o deed_n indent_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o by_o which_o a_o freehold_a shall_v pass_v instant_a instant_a in_o latin_a instans_fw-la be_v define_v by_o the_o logician_n a_o thing_n not_o dividable_a in_o time_n which_o be_v not_o any_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o time_n to_o which_o yet_o the_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v and_o much_o consider_v in_o the_o law_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v actual_o divide_v yet_o in_o consideration_n and_o conceit_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o apply_v to_o several_a purpose_n as_o if_o they_o be_v several_a time_n whereof_o see_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n in_o the_o case_n between_o fulmerston_n and_o stuard_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o a_o abbot_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v let_v land_n to_o one_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v that_o lease_n have_v the_o same_o land_n to_o farm_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n than_o not_o expire_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v that_o land_n only_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v expound_v and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v that_o when_o the_o termor_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n he_o surrender_v his_o former_a term_n and_o so_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o former_a term_n be_v expire_v and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o petit_n and_o hales_n he_o who_o kill_v himself_o commit_v not_o felony_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o dead_a he_o be_v not_o in_o be_v so_o as_o to_o be_v term_v a_o felon_n but_o at_o the_o instant_n be_v in_o the_o law_n so_o adjudge_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o case_n in_o law_n where_o the_o instant_a time_n that_o be_v not_o dividable_a in_o nature_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n be_v divide_v upon_o which_o arise_v many_o argument_n of_o great_a use_n and_o profound_a learning_n institution_n institution_n be_v a_o faculty_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a by_o which_o a_o vicar_n or_o rector_n be_v approve_v to_o be_v induct_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n interdiction_n interdiction_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o common_a as_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o intrusion_n intrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o hold_v out_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o see_n fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o e._n and_o every_o entry_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n as_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n enter_v after_o office_n and_o before_o livery_n this_o be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o stanf._n prerog_n fol._n 40._o and_o many_o other_o book_n intrusion_n intrusion_n see_v entrusion_n inventary_a a_o inventary_n be_v a_o catalogue_n or_o recital_n in_o write_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a with_o the_o valuation_n of_o they_o by_o four_o several_a person_n which_o every_o executor_n and_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o time_n appoint_v jointenans_fw-la jointenant_n be_v where_o two_o man_n come_v to_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o one_o joint_a title_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n tenant_n in_o common_a be_v where_o two_o have_v land_n by_o several_a title_n or_o by_o feoffment_n to_o two_o
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
same_o statute_n and_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi his_o executor_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n the_o recognisor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v immediate_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n 11_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la starr-chamber_n starr-chamber_n be_v a_o high_a court_n hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westm_n before_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o judge_n abolish_v per_fw-la stat._n 17_o car._n cap._n 10._o sterbrech_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_v obstruct_v or_o or_o make_v less_o of_o a_o way_n stilyard_n stilyard_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 8._o where_o the_o ha_o â—_o se-merchant_n be_v call_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o sti_n yard_n which_o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o these_o merchant_n or_o their_o brotherhood_n have_v their_o thode_n and_o the_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o bullt_v upon_o a_o court-yard_n near_o the_o thames_n where_o steel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o sell_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n make_v in_o divers_a court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n viz._n in_o chancery_n and_o all_o other_o court_n to_o summon_v witness_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o information_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o summon_v defendant_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o information_n suffragan_n suffragan_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v a_o titular_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o he_o be_v call_v suffraganeus_n in_o latin_a because_o by_o his_o suffrage_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v suggestion_n suggestion_n be_v a_o information_n draw_v in_o write_v show_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o court_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o sumage_n sumage_n seem_v to_o be_v toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cro._n jurisd_v f._n 191._o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v of_o they_o after_o in_o the_o title_n vourcher_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n supercargo_n ou_fw-fr supracargo_n be_v a_o factor_n or_o agent_n which_o go_v with_o a_o ship_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o order_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ware_n therein_o and_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n of_o such_o factor_n or_o supereargo_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 236._o a._n but_o it_o be_v always_o a_o command_n to_o stay_v some_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o law_n which_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o proceed_v supplicavit_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chaucery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n without_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v surety_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v pray_v against_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 80._o c_o and_o see_z the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o inheritrix_n who_o husband_n alien_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o she_o recover_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la see_v for_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 194._o c._n surplusage_n surplusage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a surplus_n that_o be_v a_o overplus_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o addition_n of_o more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v stand_v good_a surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n or_o a_o second_o enforce_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n surrender_v surrender_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v either_o surrender_n in_o deed_n by_o a_o actual_a yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n or_o such_o other_o act_n see_v of_o this_o perkins_n c._n 9_o also_o it_o be_v a_o act_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o do_v by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o manor_n to_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o manor_n which_o surrender_n aught_o to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n baron_n swainmote_a swainmote_a or_o swannimote_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n within_o a_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n c._n 8._o for_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o much_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v mote_n in_o the_o norman_a speech_n signify_v a_o court_n and_o swain_n in_o the_o saxon_a a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n so_o that_o swannimore_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o freeholder_n see_v of_o this_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 23._o f._n 217_o etc._n etc._n at_o large_a swainmote_a in_o this_o court_n presentment_n of_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o forest_n or_o game_n be_v make_v give_v into_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n syb_n &_o som._n syb_n &_o some_o i._o peace_n and_o security_n l._n l._n eccles._n canuti_n regis_fw-la c._n 17._o simony_n simony_n be_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n make_v to_o have_v a_o man_n present_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o t._n fee-tail_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee-simple_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n but_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee-tale_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o assize_n 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o fee-tail_n be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v than_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n especial_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v he_o that_o survive_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o if_o he_o make_v waste_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o it_o see_v littleton_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o cousin_n collateral_a of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o king_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 18_o h._n 8._o in_o a_o information_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n lovel_n knight_n tail_n after_o possibility_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlive_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o beget_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o do_v waste_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o alien_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la
see_v yard-land_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v either_o the_o name_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o state_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o earl_n and_o above_o a_o baron_n or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gerefa_n i._o a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_n or_o portgreve_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o port-town_n and_o greve_n be_v derive_v as_o aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgreve_n or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v a_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_v since_o before_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mijor_n or_o bailiff_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o divers_a old_a menument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o begin_v thus_o william_n the_o king_n greeteh_fw-it william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o also_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o and_o our_o language_n first_o come_v call_v one_o governor_n burgreeve_n another_o margreeve_n and_o another_o lansgreeve_n with_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v the_o right_a etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o give_v so_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o that_o end_n be_v recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o leet_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impannel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n uncore_fw-fr priest_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o be_v sue_v because_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n plead_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o he_o render_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o say_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a and_o where_o not_o see_v in_o perkins_n sect_n 783_o &_o 784._o &_o coke_n 9_o book_n fol._n 79._o a_o b_o in_o peyto_n case_n volunt_fw-la volunt_fw-la be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n one_o be_v when_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v at_o my_o will_n than_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o i_o put_v he_o out_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o corn_n with_o egress_n and_o regress_n till_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n such_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v but_o if_o he_o make_v wilful_a waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n also_o there_o be_v another_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n may_v surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n put_v out_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v by_o petition_n and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v implead_v another_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o the_o case_n lie_v vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n see_v more_o of_o vourcher_n before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o garranty_n uses_n use_v of_o land_n have_v beginning_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o property_n begin_v among_o man_n as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n but_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o franktenement_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o use_n etc._n etc._n now_o after_o this_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o provide_v which_o unite_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o use_v he_o have_v therein_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n usurpation_n usurpation_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o any_o one_o present_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n to_o a_o church_n without_o a_o good_a title_n stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o co._n 6._o rep._n 51._o &_o 11_o rep._n 33._o usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v it_o as_o well_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v they_o who_o account_v themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o xi_o pound_n in_o the_o c._n l._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v though_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v with_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o vi_o l._n v_o l._n yea_o or_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o statute_n be_v move_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o israelite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o have_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o word_n in_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o conscience_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o loan_n of_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n by_o
law_n action_n real_a action_n real_a be_v such_o action_n whereby_o the_o demandant_n claim_v title_n to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n or_o commons_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n every_o action_n real_a be_v either_o possessory_a that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n or_o seisin_n or_o ancestrel_n scil_n of_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n co._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 3._o acts._n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o they_o both_o join_v together_o make_v the_o law_n addition_n addition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n beside_o his_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n that_o be_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o mystery_n he_o be_v and_o of_o what_o town_n hamlet_z or_o county_n addition_n of_o estate_n be_v these_o yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o such_o like_a addition_n of_o degree_n be_v these_o which_o we_o call_v name_n of_o dignity_n as_o knight_n earl_n marquess_z duke_z addition_n of_o mystery_n be_v scrivener_n painter_z mason_n carpenter_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o mystery_n be_v the_o craft_n or_o occupation_n whereby_o a_o man_n get_v his_o live_n addition_n of_o town_n as_o sale_n dale_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o household_n in_o two_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o dwell_v in_o both_o of_o they_o so_o that_o his_o addition_n in_o one_o of_o they_o do_v sufice_n by_o the_o statute_n an._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o it_o be_v or_o dain_v that_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n where_o process_n of_o vtlagary_n lie_v such_o addition_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v his_o estate_n mystery_n and_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o that_o such_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o they_o have_v not_o such_o addition_n if_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n thereto_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court._n also_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o knight_n be_v none_o of_o those_o addition_n but_o name_n of_o dignity_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o iutent_n that_o one_o man_n may_v not_o be_v grieve_v nor_o trouble_v by_o the_o vtlary_n of_o another_o but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o certain_a addition_n every_o man_n may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n adjournment_n adjournment_n be_v when_o any_o court_n be_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v for_o the_o present_a and_o afsign_v to_o be_v keep_v again_o at_o another_o place_n or_o time_n and_o methinks_v be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n ad_fw-la or_o all_o and_o jour_fw-fr admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o a_o infant_n or_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o more_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a and_o the_o heir_n restore_v to_o the_o overplus_n but_o if_o one_o abate_v that_o be_v one_o who_o have_v no_o right_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a of_o more_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n but_o assiseâ—_n â—_z mort_fw-fr dancestor_n against_o the_o woman_n and_o if_o she_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o freehold_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o heir_n shall_v show_v how_o she_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o abator_n and_o that_o she_o have_v more_o than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o shall_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o surplusage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n admeasurement_fw-fr of_o pasture_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o many_o tenant_n have_v common_a appendant_a in_o another_o ground_n and_o one_o overcharge_v the_o common_a with_o many_o beast_n then_o the_o other_o commoner_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o one_o commoner_n only_o but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o other_o commoner_n &_o against_o he_o that_o surcharge_v for_o that_o all_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a and_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o nor_o for_o he_o that_o have_v common_a appertinent_a or_o common_a in_o gross_a but_o those_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a or_o common_a because_o of_o vicinage_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o these_o commons_o afterward_o in_o the_o title_n of_o common_a also_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o lord_n nor_o against_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v surplusage_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n overcharge_v the_o common_a the_o commoner_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o assize_n of_o his_o common_a administrator_n administrator_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o no_o further_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o false_a plea_n or_o by_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behoove_v the_o ordinary_a to_o commit_v a_o new_a administration_n and_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o administrator_n in_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o any_o creditor_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o letter_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o take_v the_o good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n by_o any_o other_o commandment_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o administrator_n where_o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o his_o executor_n the_o bishop_n commit_v administration_n to_o some_o friend_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o administrator_n if_o he_o sue_v do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o decease_a die_v intestate_a which_o administration_n cease_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v 17_o year_n old_a admiral_n admiral_n be_v a_o high_a officer_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v his_o court_n call_v the_o admiralty_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o citation_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o paries_fw-la body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n also_o he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o maihem_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v in_o any_o great_a ship_n fleet_v in_o great_a river_n in_o the_o realm_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a stream_n for_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o say_a stream_n during_o the_o same_o voyage_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n grant_v certain_a liberty_n as_o a_o fair_a market_n or_o such_o like_a which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o and_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o grant_v they_o and_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a and_o what_o prejudice_n shall_v come_v thereby_o there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la if_o any_o one_o will_v turn_v a_o common_a highway_n and_o lay_v out_o another_o way_n as_o veneficial_a both_o which_o though_o find_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a may_v be_v traverse_v in_o another_o action_n although_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o grant_n pursuant_n to_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury._n advent_v advent_n be_v a_o time_n which_o contain_v about_o a_o month_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o which_o our_o
therefore_o those_o officer_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o thus_o take_v in_o cattle_n and_o gather_v the_o money_n for_o the_o feed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v agistors_n and_o the_o feed_v or_o herbage_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v call_v agistment_n which_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o common_a of_o herbage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a or_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o out_o of_o forest_n as_o within_o they_o see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n c._n 11._o fol._n 80._o agreement_n agreement_n be_v thus_o define_v or_o expound_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n aggreamentum_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n namely_o aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la that_o be_v agreement_n of_o mind_n so_o that_o agreement_n be_v a_o consent_n of_o mind_n in_o some_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o draw_v together_o the_o two_o word_n aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o hasty_a and_o short_a pronounce_v of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v one_o word_n to_o wit_n aggreamentum_fw-la which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o join_n couple_a and_o knit_v together_o of_o two_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v see_v after_o in_o testament_n and_o this_o agreement_n be_v in_o three_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v already_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o second_o be_v a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o another_o and_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v also_o the_o three_o be_v a_o agreement_n executory_a or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n yet_o to_o come_v the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v already_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v such_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c_o 3_o of_o clothes_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o sat._n which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n and_o thing_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n 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they_o unto_o the_o award_n arbitrement_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v between_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o matter_n refer_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n differ_v computation_n computation_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o true_a and_o indifferent_a construction_n of_o time_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o determination_n of_o time_n refer_v at_o large_a be_v take_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o compute_v according_a to_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o may_n 1665._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o s._n for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o and_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o 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effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 53._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap_n 2._o which_o you_o may_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n read_v and_o it_o also_o lie_v for_o executor_n of_o executor_n 15_o ed._n 3._o star_n de_fw-fr provis_n victual_n cap._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o secage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n malbr_n cap._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v reg._n orig._n fol._n 135._o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 58._o &_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 116._o concealer_n concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o land_n conceal_v that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v secret_o detain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v
the_o law_n give_v much_o credit_n and_o authority_n to_o coroner_n corporation_n corporation_n be_v a_o permanent_a thing_n that_o may_v have_v succession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n and_o join_v together_o of_o many_o into_o one_o fellowship_n brotherhood_n and_o mind_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v the_o body_n and_o this_o head_n and_o body_n knit_v together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o of_o corporation_n some_o be_v spiritual_a some_o temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v corporation_n of_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n and_o some_o otherwise_o and_o some_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a authority_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v temporal_a some_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n also_o and_o some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o have_v to_o do_v here_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o of_o able_a person_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n and_o this_o corporation_n have_v beginning_n of_o the_o king_n only_o corporation_n temporal_a by_o the_o king_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n corporation_n temporal_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n body_n politic_a body_n politic_a be_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n parson_n of_o church_n and_o such_o like_a which_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o person_n only_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o their_o life_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o intendment_n not_o determinable_a so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o speak_v of_o successor_n release_v of_o a_o mayor_n for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o corporation_n in_o his_o own_o name_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n no_o chattel_n either_o in_o action_n or_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o succession_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v they_o for_o succession_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v as_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o a_o body_n private_a but_o otherwise_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n compose_v of_o many_o as_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o such_o like_a for_o there_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n never_o die_v yet_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o all_o these_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v in_o his_o own_o name_n have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o orphanagemoney_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o corporation_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o have_v create_v he_o and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o succession_n as_o to_o the_o say_v special_a purpose_n concern_v orphanage_n have_v enable_v the_o successor_n to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o recognizance_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n be_v take_v in_o the_o corporate_a capacity_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o not_o in_o his_o private_a but_o a_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n but_o only_o to_o their_o private_a and_o not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n for_o they_o want_v custom_n to_o take_v a_o chattel_n in_o their_o politic_a or_o corporate_a capacity_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 251._o e._n it_o lie_v also_o to_o remove_v any_o action_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n into_o any_o of_o the_o 3_o court_n in_o westm_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n than_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o neither_o his_o child_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o all_o his_o child_n be_v make_v thereby_o ignoble_a and_o ungentle_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o claim_v by_o their_o father_n which_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v the_o offendor_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n also_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o this_o disability_n shall_v hinder_v other_o to_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n then_o descend_v to_o another_o but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n shall_v inherit_v for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hang_v or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n it_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v inherit_v 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 77._o and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o say_a ancestor_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 26_o ass_n pla_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 6._o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o not_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o pardon_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n although_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o inheritable_a 13_o h._n 7._o c._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n of_o felony_n and_o therefore_o execute_v or_o otherwise_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n if_o
court_n of_o justice_n magistracy_n or_o title_n of_o land_n for_o which_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n sometime_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o time_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o man_n contrive_v any_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a and_o false_a lie_n of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n then_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la will_n lie_n against_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n offend_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v but_o for_o word_n of_o defamation_n against_o a_o private_a man_n there_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n and_o shall_v recover_v in_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n wherein_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o defame_v be_v much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o for_o defamation_n determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o incident_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o call_v he_o heretic_n schismatic_a adulterer_n fornicator_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a only_o for_o if_o such_o defamation_n concern_v any_o thing_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o divine_a be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o one_o to_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v whereby_o the_o patron_n refuse_v to_o present_v he_o and_o he_o lose_v his_o preferment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o defamation_n tend_v to_o such_o a_o end_n also_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v that_o she_o shall_v live_v continent_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o she_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_a in_o these_o case_n incontinency_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n three_o although_o such_o defamation_n be_v mere_o and_o only_o spiritual_a yet_o he_o that_o be_v defame_v can_v sue_v there_o for_o amends_o or_o damage_n but_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o he_o that_o so_o offend_v and_o as_o for_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n if_o a._n say_v that_o b._n have_v right_a in_o the_o land_n of_o c._n whereby_o c._n be_v damnify_v than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o defamation_n of_o his_o title_n against_o a._n and_o although_o b._n have_v a_o colourable_a title_n yet_o a._n shall_v be_v punish_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v he_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n for_o defamation_n lie_v although_o he_o know_v his_o title_n to_o be_v false_a cok_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 18._o defeisance_n defeisance_n be_v a_o condition_n relate_v to_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o recognisor_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n recognisance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o such_o like_a but_o that_o they_o may_v by_o a_o defeasance_n make_v with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n thereof_o by_o deed_n be_v adnul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o proviso_n or_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o defeasance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v annex_v or_o insert_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_v whereas_o a_o defeasance_n be_v usual_o a_o deed_n by_o itself_o conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o between_o the_o party_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o another_o deed._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o obligation_n good_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v the_o obligation_n this_o be_v void_a as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o a_o defeasance_n be_v a_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o obligation_n to_o defeat_v the_o same_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o so_o not_o like_o a_o condition_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o b._n for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o defeasance_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 230_o 231_o etc._n etc._n defence_n defence_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v immediate_o after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n make_v that_o be_v that_o he_o defend_v all_o the_o wrong_n force_v and_o damage_n where_o and_o when_o he_o ought_v and_o then_o to_o proceed_v far_o to_o his_o plea_n or_o to_o imparl_n and_o note_v that_o by_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o wrong_v he_o do_v excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n against_o he_o surmise_v and_o make_v himself_o party_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o by_o defend_v the_o damage_n he_o affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n able_a to_o be_v answer_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o defence_n he_o accept_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o plea_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o omit_v in_o his_o defence_n these_o word_n ou_fw-fr &_o quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr devera_fw-la and_o if_o he_o will_v show_v any_o disability_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v answer_v unto_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o damage_n defendant_n defendant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o action_n personal_a who_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a defendemus_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n braction_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizantibus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo._n x._o to_o k._n hen._n 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n stow_n annal_n p._n 863._o deforceor_fw-la deforceor_n be_v he_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o with_o force_n who_o differ_v from_o a_o disseisor_n first_o in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a dissesin_n britton_n cap._n 33._o then_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o if_o many_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o keep_v they_o out_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o never_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 118._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n against_o the_o feoffee_n the_o writ_n shall_v say_v and_o also_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o feoffee_n wrongful_o deforce_v he_o etc._n etc._n though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n lit_n fol._n 138._o and_o a_o deforceor_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudor_fw-la because_o a_o deforceor_n keep_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudor_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o in_o land_n or_o tentment_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o because_o force_v and_o forcible_n entry_n into_o land_n be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
both_o be_v record_n yet_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o judicial_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o of_o a_o more_o high_a and_o eminent_a degree_n than_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n take_v in_o private_a and_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n before_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o satisfy_v this_o first_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o of_o their_o own_o so_o the_o ordinary_a have_v good_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a in_o his_o hand_n by_o sequestration_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a good_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o dispose_v or_o administer_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o the_o other_o creditor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n first_o for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o placit_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o inquest_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v good_n the_o execution_n go_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v false_a than_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a retorn_a because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o day_n to_o plead_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o inquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n the_o executor_n may_v appear_v and_o traverse_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o try_v it_o 1_o cro._n mounson_n and_o bourn_n &_o proctor_n versus_fw-la chamberlain_n devenerunt_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o shall_v this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n f._n 360._o pla_fw-la 4._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o divest_v divest_v be_v a_o word_n contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o good_n or_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o &_o 29_o car._n 2._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o last_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o testameut_n be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_n they_o by_o testament_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o land_n be_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v devise_n of_o his_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o town_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v also_o if_o any_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n devisable_v and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n but_o always_o before_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o discreet_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testatour_n be_v very_o sick_a weak_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o the_o country_n among_o most_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n and_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v and_o so_o move_v they_o to_o restitution_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n than_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o j._n s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n tenement_n and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffment_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee-simple_n a_o devise_v make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nor_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a see_v 14._o el._n dy._n 304._o a_o devise_v make_v in_o fee-simple_n without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n he_o
shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o those_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o great_a estate_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o she_o by_o express_a word_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n n._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o law_n and_o conscience_n will_v so_o also_o and_o herein_o the_o very_a heathen_n be_v precise_a as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n which_o donatus_n report_v he_o make_v after_o virgil_n at_o his_o death_n give_v commandment_n that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v because_o they_o be_v imperfect_a and_o yet_o some_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o indeed_o they_o happy_o be_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v thus_o let_v faith_n and_o law_n be_v keep_v and_o what_o last_o will_v command_v to_o be_v do_v we_o must_v fulfil_v devoir_n devoir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o western_a merchant_n be_v of_o the_o king_n amity_n shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o devoires_n of_o caleis_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o ejusden_n regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o devorce_n devorce_n or_o divorce_n divortium_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la diversitate_fw-la mentium_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o diversas_fw-la part_n eunt_fw-la qui_fw-la distrahunt_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la or_o else_o from_o the_o verb_n diverto_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o because_o after_o the_o devorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o return_v she_o again_o to_o her_o father_n or_o other_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v she_o and_o though_o devorce_n be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o contrariwise_o prohibit_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o precept_n let_v no_o man_n separate_v that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o yet_o in_o all_o age_n and_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o permit_v as_o at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v divorce_v as_o first_o causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n precontract_v and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o issue_n in_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o the_o precontract_n there_o the_o issue_n have_v lose_v his_o surname_n and_o be_v become_v a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 66._o devorce_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o yet_o this_o issue_n be_v lawful_a because_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la &_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o devorce_n causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n either_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v again_o cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 98._o b._n also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la or_o minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o two_o be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o after_o full_a age_n devorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o this_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o woman_n may_v arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n give_v with_o she_o in_o frankmarriage_n 19_o lib._n assize_n pla._n 2._o so_o devorce_n may_v be_v have_v causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la and_o for_o many_o other_o cause_n too_o long_o to_o be_v now_o recite_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o devorce_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v show_v because_o some_o devorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la bastard_n the_o issue_n and_o bar_n the_o wife_n of_o dower_n and_o some_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la the_o which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_n the_o woman_n of_o dower_n nor_o bastard_n the_o issue_n devorce_n be_v a_o judgement_n spiritual_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n see_v cok._n lib._n 7._o kenn_n case_n if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sua_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n dicker_n dicker_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 22._o and_o it_o signify_v the_o quantity_n of_o ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n decas_fw-la which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o king_n tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_z dies_z then_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v who_o be_v next_o heir_n and_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o certainty_n and_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n land_n or_o good_n dietus_n datus_fw-la die_v datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brook_n tit._n continuance_n dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n as_o bract._n l._n 3._o patt_n 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o signification_n which_o need_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v see_v vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n dieu_fw-fr son_fw-fr act_n these_o be_v word_n oftentimes_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v quit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n cok._n lib._n 4._o 63._o &_o lib._n 11._o 82._o a._n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o he_o coke_n lib._n 5._o 22._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignity_n ecclesiastical_a be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o
the_o province_n against_o any_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v justice_n in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o without_o other_o delay_n will_v proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o request_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o portion_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o three_o part_n but_o by_o her_o husband_n assignment_n by_o his_o father_n assent_n at_o the_o church-door_n she_o may_v have_v so_o much_o of_o his_o father_n land_n as_o be_v so_o assign_v and_o so_o of_o the_o husband_n assignment_n of_o part_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n be_v to_o have_v half_o the_o husband_n land_n dower_n be_v also_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n where_o by_o possibility_n the_o issue_n between_o they_o may_v inherit_v if_o such_o a_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la though_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o though_o he_o make_v alienation_n thereof_o in_o his_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o have_v land_n in_o which_o another_o man_n or_o other_o man_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n always_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o if_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n two_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v also_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n run_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v thereof_o but_o if_o any_o alienation_n or_o estate_n be_v make_v during_o the_o coverture_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v then_o though_o she_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n yet_o no_o damage_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o dower_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v recover_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o one_o town_n and_o the_o other_o part_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o divers_a case_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v than_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n with_o another_o man_n in_o adultery_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o he_o of_o her_o own_o will_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v see_v lit._n l._n 1._o cap._n 4._o and_o note_v where_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n dower_n be_v that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n to_o maintain_v the_o marry_a estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o word_n dower_n signify_v such_o portion_n as_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v have_v to_o live_v on_o dozeine_fw-fr dozeine_fw-fr see_v deciner_n dry_a exchange_n dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o subtle_a term_n invent_v to_o disguise_n usury_n in_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o one_o side_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n take_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o in_o a_o year_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v what_o beast_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o common_a in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o overcharge_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o foreiner_n that_o have_v no_o common_a there_o be_v not_o permit_v and_o that_o beast_n not_o commonable_a may_v be_v put_v out_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o and_o manwoods_n forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o right_n right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o another_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n discontinuance_n or_o such_o like_a the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o be_v call_v right_o if_o a_o woman_n release_v all_o her_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n her_o dower_n be_v extinct_a for_o when_o the_o right_a which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o principal_a be_v release_v by_o consequence_n the_o action_n which_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v be_v also_o release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o title_n to_o the_o land_n all_o his_o right_n be_v extinct_a so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n either_o by_o condition_n or_o by_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v extinguish_v this_o title_n cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 151_o 153._o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisor_n deuce_n tecum_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o infant_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o must_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n bring_v also_o if_o a_o infant_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n within_o his_o age_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n viz._n mad_a or_o lunatic_n alien_n his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v then_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disable_v himself_o also_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_fw-la duplicat_fw-la duplicat_fw-la be_v a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o before_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o crompton_n in_o his_o jur._n of_o court_n fol._n 215._o duresse_n duresse_n be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_a or_o great_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threaten_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o specialty_n he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n
of_o imprisonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o duresse_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o such_o imprisenment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v duresse_n duchy_n be_v a_o court_n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o west_n before_o the_o chancellor_n del_fw-it duchy_n de_fw-fr lanc_fw-fr for_o matter_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o english_a bill_n as_o in_o chancery_n co._n 4._o inst_n 204._o e._n earlderman_n ealderman_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camb._n brit._n 107._o and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v call_v alderman_n earl_n earl_n see_v countee_n easement_n easement_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o write_v or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n or_o a_o sink_v through_o his_o land_n or_o such_o like_a kitch_n f._n 105._o egyptian_n egyptians_n common_o call_v gipsy_n be_v counterfeit_a rogue_n welsh_a or_o english_a that_o disguise_n themselves_o in_o speech_n and_o apparel_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n pretend_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o tell_v fortune_n and_o to_o deceive_v the_o common_a people_n but_o live_v chief_o by_o filch_v and_o steal_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n c._n 4._o &_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 20._o be_v make_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o felon_n if_o they_o depart_v not_o the_o realm_n or_o continue_v so_o a_o mouth_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la look_v for_o that_o in_o the_o title_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n ejectment_n de_fw-fr gard._n see_v that_o in_o the_o title_n guard_n eigne_n eigne_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v the_o elder_a or_o first-born_a see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la einecia_n einecia_n signify_v eldership_n stat._n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o see_v enitia_n pars_fw-la eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_n as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o these_o justice_n have_v authority_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o grant_v land_n that_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n for_o then_o justice_n in_o eire_n may_v have_v grant_v such_o land_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v as_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v justice_n in_o eire_n at_o this_o day_n may_v of_o land_n iuclose_v within_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 80._o election_n election_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n to_o take_v or_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o which_o he_o please_v as_o if_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v b_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o saffron_n before_o whitsuntide_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o at_o all_o time_n before_o whitsuntide_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n than_o afterward_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o b_o of_o have_v his_o action_n for_o which_o he_o please_v dyer_n f._n 18._o pl._n 104._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o another_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n the_o donee_n may_v take_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v give_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n than_o the_o donee_n can_v take_v the_o one_o nor_o other_o for_o then_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o constable_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n apprehend_v before_o he_o or_o another_o justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o go_v to_o what_o justice_n he_o please_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 59_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n elegit_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o a_o writ_n against_o another_o by_o confession_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o he_o a_o writ_n judicial_a call_v elegit_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n except_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n till_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v whole_o levy_v and_o pay_v he_o and_o during_o this_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o after_o a_o redisselsin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o this_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o wes_n â—_o m._n 2._o c._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o that_o have_v this_o estate_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n enter_v and_o after_o be_v put_v out_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o action_n as_o he_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o and_o after_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o entry_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o their_o case_n if_o he_o do_v waste_a in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o parcel_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o immediate_o a_o writ_n judicial_a out_o of_o the_o first_o record_n call_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v if_o he_o have_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o levy_v the_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v to_o how_o much_o the_o waste_a amount_n and_o if_o the_o waste_v amount_v but_o to_o parcel_n then_o as_o much_o of_o the_o money_n as_o the_o waste_a amount_n unto_o shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v more_o waste_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v amount_n to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v forthwith_o of_o all_o the_o say_a money_n and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o waste_v make_v above_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n single_a the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n or_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v satisfy_v by_o dig_v coal_n load_n tyn_n or_o oeher_n casual_a profit_n see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o if_o all_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v evict_v from_o the_o debtor_n by_o a_o better_a title_n he_o may_v take_v a_o new_a execution_n co._n 4._o rep._n 66._o if_o he_o alien_a in_o fee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n all_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v within_o the_o term_n or_o after_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o they_o both_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o alienor_fw-la and_o the_o alience_n and_o though_o the_o alienor_fw-la d_o â—_o e_o present_o yet_o he_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v have_v assize_n against_o the_o alienee_n alone_o as_o if_o the_o alienee_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executor_n and_o of_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o the_o day_n of_o the_o recognizance_n make_v but_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n after_o the_o time_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o have_v execution_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o statute-merchant_n after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o
to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o of_o estoppel_n there_o be_v divers_a one_o for_o example_n be_v when_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v in_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o t._n s._n or_o any_o other_o name_n and_o be_v sue_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o name_n in_o the_o obligation_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v misname_v but_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o name_n put_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v t._n saint_n for_o peradventure_o the_o obligee_n do_v not_o know_v his_o name_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v estop_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o say_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o do_v if_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n will_v sue_v livery_n with_o her_o sister_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n she_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o her_o sister_n be_v a_o bastard_n insomuch_o as_o if_o her_o bastard-sister_n take_v half_a the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n will_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v a_o estoppel_n during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o he_o that_o lease_v the_o land_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n but_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v till_o after_o the_o year_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v thus_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o folly_n estover_n estover_n be_v nourishment_n or_o maintenance_n and_o bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 1._o use_n it_o for_o such_o sustenance_n as_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o e_z 1._o c._n 3._o use_n it_o for_o a_o allowance_n in_o meat_n or_o cloth_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n wood_n westm_n 2._o c._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13._o 1._o west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o name_n estover_v comprehend_v house-boot_n hedge-boot_n and_o plow-boot_n as_o if_o one_o have_v in_o his_o grant_n these_o general_a word_n reasonable_a estover_n in_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v thereby_o claim_v those_o three_o estranger_n estranger_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o make_v of_o a_o deed_n sometime_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n estray_n estray_n be_v where_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n be_v in_o any_o lordship_n and_o none_o know_v its_o owner_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v such_o estray_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n make_v claim_v thereto_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n the_o property_n thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n provide_v he_o make_v proclamation_n of_o it_o according_a to_o law_n estreat_n estreat_n be_v a_o figure_n or_o resemblance_n and_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o copy_n or_o true_a note_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o estreat_n of_o amerciament_n impose_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o balliff_n or_o some_o other_o officer_n of_o every_o man_n that_o have_v offend_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 75_o &_o 76._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o westm_n 2._o c._n 2._o estrepment_n estrepment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la for_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o demandant_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v do_v waste_a depend_v the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o prohibition_n command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o waste_n depend_v the_o plea_n and_o this_o writ_n lie_v proper_o where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n by_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o writ_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o in_o such_o writ_n where_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o damage_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o waste_n do_v etate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o office_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o prove_v he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o age_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o his_o ancestor_n make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xlii_o year_n at_o least_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n c._n 2._o for_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n eavesdropper_n eavesdropper_n be_v such_o as_o stand_v under_o wall_n or_o window_n by_o night_n or_o day_n to_o hear_v news_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o other_o to_o make_v strife_n and_o debate_n among_o their_o neighbour_n those_o be_v evil_a member_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o c._n 33._o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o this_o misdemeanour_n be_v presentable_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o court-leet_n kitch_n f._n 11._o evidence_n evidence_n be_v general_o use_v for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n or_o by_o write_v sir_n tho._n smith_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o use_n it_o in_o both_o sense_n in_o these_o word_n evidence_n be_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n that_o be_v write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o speak_v of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n and_o of_o those_o that_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n thus_o then_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o can_v say_v after_o he_o also_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o sign_n or_o token_n which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n exaction_n exaction_n be_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n or_o by_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v authority_n in_o demand_v or_o take_v any_o reward_n or_o fee_n for_o that_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n be_v this_o extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_n and_o extort_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_v then_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_n and_o wrest_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o see_v extortion_n exception_n exception_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o stay_v to_o a_o action_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a of_o these_o two_o see_v bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o and_o britton_n c._n 91_o 92._o exchange_n exchange_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n if_o they_o by_o a_o deed_n indent_v or_o without_o deed_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n exchange_z their_o land_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n to_o he_o so_o exchange_v in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n that_o be_v call_v a_o exchange_n and_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o exchange_n the_o estate_n to_o they_o limit_v must_v be_v equal_a for_o if_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o his_o land_n and_o the_o other_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n such_o exchange_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v equal_a though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a also_o a_o exchange_n of_o rent_n for_o land_n be_v good_a and_o a_o exchange_n
satisfy_v but_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o be_v that_o among_o the_o people_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o all_o the_o kindred_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o slayer_n and_o all_o his_o race_n and_o this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 13._o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o lie_v where_o a_o â—â—_o a_o recover_v debt_n or_o da_fw-la â—â—_o nag_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 〈◊〉_d a_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v only_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n he_o must_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v warn_v and_o do_v not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v say_v nothing_o than_o he_o who_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o make_v execution_n of_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o woman_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n then_o he_o that_o recover_v must_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n recover_v and_o die_v his_o successor_n within_o the_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v thereof_o more_o in_o the_o title_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o title_n execution_n there_o be_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o rector_n where_o upon_o a_o general_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la catalla_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o be_v rector_n and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gleab_n &_o tithe_n of_o the_o rectory_n fifteen_o fifteent_fw-mi â—_o see_v quinzisme_n f_o â—_o lazer_n filazer_n of_o the_o french_a word_n filace_n id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o thread_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 14._o they_o make_v dut_fw-mi all_o the_o original_a process_n there_o and_o the_o distress_n infinite_a upon_o summons_n return_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o nihil_fw-la and_o all_o writ_n of_o view_n in_o case_n where_o the_o view_n be_v pray_v and_o where_o the_o appearance_n be_v with_o they_o they_o enter_v the_o impariance_n and_o the_o general_a issue_n in_o common_a action_n and_o judgement_n by_o confession_n before_o issue_n join_v and_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o make_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la after_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v when_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o their_o office_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o h_n 6._o c._n 4._o &_o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o file_n file_v filacium_fw-la be_v a_o thread_n or_o wire_n upon_o which_o writ_n and_o other_o exhibit_n in_o court_n be_v put_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o they_o together_o finder_n finder_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o many_o statute_n as_o in_o 14_o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 1_o h._n 4_o c._n 13._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o officer_n which_o we_o now_o call_v searcher_n employ_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o good_n which_o be_v import_v or_o export_v without_o pay_v custom_n fine_a fine_a sometime_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o contempt_n or_o offence_n which_o fine_a every_o one_o that_o commit_v any_o trespass_n or_o be_v convict_v that_o he_o false_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o contempt_n of_o law_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n sometime_o a_o fine_a be_v take_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n which_o be_v have_v between_o any_o person_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v between_o they_o hang_v in_o any_o court_n which_o may_v be_v divers_a way_n one_o be_v when_o any_o party_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o as_o that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o recognizance_n which_o always_o suppose_v a_o feoffment_n go_v before_o and_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a execute_v or_o if_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o another_o omit_v these_o word_n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr eit_n de_fw-fr son_n do_v this_o be_v a_o fine_a upon_o acknowledge_v of_o â—_o ight_n only_o if_o it_o be_v levy_v to_o he_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n if_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v have_v not_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a executory_a which_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v acknowledge_v may_v execute_v by_o entry_n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sometime_o such_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr only_a be_v to_o make_v a_o surrender_n wherein_o be_v rehearse_v that_o the_o reconusor_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o a_o reversion_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v to_o pass_v a_o reversion_n where_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v in_o another_o and_o that_o the_o reconusor_n will_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n or_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n spend_v and_o sometime_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o reconusor_n shall_v yield_v the_o land_n or_o a_o rent_n out_o thereof_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a fee_n sometime_o for_o one_o particular_a estate_n with_o remainder_n or_o remainder_n over_o and_o sometime_o with_o reversion_n of_o rent_n with_o distress_n and_o grant_v thereof_o over_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a it_o be_v call_v a_o fine_a because_o thereby_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o if_o it_o be_v record_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 7._o it_o bar_v stranger_n fine_a force_n fine_a force_n signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n avoid_v we_o say_v he_o do_v it_o the_o fine_a force_n so_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o perk._n sect_n 321._o in_o mantel_n and_o woodland_n case_n in_o plowden_n f._n 94._o b._n and_o in_o eaton_n case_v cite_v in_o foxly_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n f._n 111._o a._n finors_n finors_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o part_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n from_o courser_n metal_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n fire-bote_n fire-bote_n be_v necessary_a wood_n to_o burn_v which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n may_v take_v in_o his_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n only_o without_o write_v but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n first-fruit_n first-fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o â—_o 3._o be_v now_o transfer_v to_o the_o king_n fledwite_n fledwite_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o amerciament_n when_o a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o be_v license_v flemeswite_n flemeswite_n be_v that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o cattle_n or_o amerciament_n of_o your_o fugitive_n man_n fletwit_n fletwit_n or_o flitwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o contention_n and_o convict_v and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o plea_n thereof_o in_o your_o court_n and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o flit_v in_o english_a be_v treason_n in_o french_a floatsam_n floatsam_n or_o flotson_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 106._o fold_v fould-course_n fold_v fould
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
only_o but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v the_o profit_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o must_v yield_v therefore_o a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n see_v more_o hereof_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o stamford_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogat_n cap._n 1_o 2_o &_o 6._o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n choose_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o have_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n by_o the_o general_a law_n be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o diocese_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v the_o garden_n sede_fw-la vacant_a his_o office_n be_v to_o hold_v court_n prove_v will_n grant_v administration_n and_o supply_v the_o bishop_n room_n garnishment_n garnishment_n if_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o another_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o this_o be_v call_v garnishment_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o come_v shall_v plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v call_v enterpleader_n garranty_n garranty_n be_v when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o who_o have_v land_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n or_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o warrant_v it_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v rebutter_n or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v he_o shall_v vouch_v he_o who_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o voucher_n garranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v garranty_n lineal_a garranty_n collateral_a and_o garranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z and_o the_o warranty_n disceud_n to_o his_o son_n for_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o thereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o neither_o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o nor_o any_o other_o statute_n have_v ordain_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o other_o collateral_a warranty_n therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o every_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v discend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o the_o warrantor_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o disfeisin_n be_v if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o let_v they_o to_o his_o father_n for_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o the_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute-merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranties_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n garranty_n of_o charter_n garranty_n of_o charter_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v that_o comprehend_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la or_o this_o word_n warrantizabo_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n or_o such_o action_n where_o he_o may_v not_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n than_o he_o shall_v hate_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o this_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v depend_v the_o first_o writ_n against_o he_o else_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n also_o upon_o a_o warranty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o upon_o homage_n auncestrel_n or_o upon_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o
statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o harquebus_n hariot_n or_o heriot_n hariot_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n hariot_n custom_n and_o hariot_n service_n hariot_n service_n be_v often_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n to_o pay_v hariot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o hariot_n be_v payable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hariot_n custom_n be_v where_o hariot_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o speak_v thereof_o general_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n whether_o it_o be_v horse_n ox_n or_o cow_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v either_o seize_v or_o take_v for_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v hariot_n service_n or_o hariot_n custom_n to_o the_o lord_n use_v of_o who_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n but_o of_o right_a neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n shall_v take_v hariot_n before_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v after_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a that_o such_o a_o beast_n be_v due_a for_o his_o hariot_n haward_n haward_n or_o hayward_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o town_n to_o be_v the_o common_a herd_n of_o the_o town_n and_o he_o be_v so_o call_v either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o his_o office_n to_o keep_v the_o hedge_n of_o enclose_a ground_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o crop_v or_o break_v down_o or_o because_o he_o keep_v the_o grass_n from_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o hay_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n swear_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o which_o oath_n see_v kitch_n fol._n 46._o hawkers_o hawkers_o be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o tinker_n that_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o the_o country_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o placard_n buy_v and_o sell_v brass_n and_o pewter_n and_o cozen_v the_o king_n people_n both_o in_o the_o weight_n and_o in_o the_o stuff_n hey-bote_n or_o hedge-bote_n hey-bote_n ou_fw-fr hedge-bote_n be_v necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v and_o mend_v hedge_n which_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o write_v heybote_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v rake_n fork_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o man_n use_v in_o summer_n to_o red_a and_o make_v hay_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o his_o lessor_n the_o rather_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o such_o instrument_n be_v common_o make_v of_o slendtr_n underwood_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v cut_v and_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a headborough_a headborough_a be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n heofed_a id_fw-la est_fw-la head_z and_o borhe_n id_fw-la est_fw-la pledge_v so_o that_o headborough_a signify_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o pledge_n in_o a_o decennary_n within_o a_o lect_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o his_o own_o pledge_n and_o he_o be_v call_v head-borough_n or_o borowhead_n or_o boroughs-holder_n or_o thirdborough_n or_o tithing-man_n or_o chief-pledge_a or_o borow-eld_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o speech_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o to_o this_o day_n he_o be_v now_o call_v a_o constable_n head-silver_n headsilver_n see_v common_a fine_a heirloom_n heirloom_n be_v any_o piece_n of_o householdstuff_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n have_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n for_o certain_a descent_n go_v with_o the_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n unto_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n herbage_n herbage_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o bit_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n but_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o feed_v one_o cattle_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 197._o heretico_fw-la or_o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o be_v who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o brit._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n those_o person_n who_o felonious_o burn_v the_o corn_n or_o house_n of_o other_o sorcerer_n and_o sorcecess_n sodomitical_a person_n and_o heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o consume_v this_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n c._n 2._o hermitage_n &_o hermite_n hermit_n be_v a_o religious_a man_n who_o devote_v himself_o to_o live_v solitary_a in_o any_o private_a place_n church_n monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o place_n be_v call_v a_o hermitage_n and_o of_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v nat._n br._n 34._o g._n hidage_n hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hides_n note_v that_o a_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v a_o whole_a ploughland_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o tax_v by_o hides_n be_v much_o use_v in_o old_a time_n as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o king_n etheldred_n day_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1006._o when_o the_o dane_n land_v at_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n tax_v all_o his_o land_n by_o hides_n thus_o that_o every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n shall_v find_v one_o ship_n furnish_v and_o every_o eight_o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n and_o one_o saddle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n hobler_n hoblers_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 8._o to_o be_v such_o man_n as_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o little_a nag_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o any_o invasion_n or_o other_o danger_n that_o happen_v near_o the_o seaside_n where_o they_o dwell_v hoghenhine_v hoghenhine_v be_v he_o who_o come_v guestwise_n to_o a_o house_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v one_o of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n eâ—ward_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n homage_n homage_n in_o our_o book_n be_v twofold_a viz._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ligeance_n of_o which_o bracton_n speak_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 35._o fol._n 79._o soli_fw-la regi_fw-la debetur_fw-la sine_fw-la dominio_fw-la seu_fw-la servitio_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v homagium_fw-la feudale_n which_o have_v his_o original_n by_o tenure_n in_o fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 269._o there_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o respit_v this_o late_a homage_n which_o be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n but_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la be_v inherent_a and_o inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v respite_v homage_n by_o reason_n of_o fee_n or_o tenure_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o service_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n shall_v kneel_v upon_o both_o his_o knee_n ungirded_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v sit_v and_o hold_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n between_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v that_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n so_o sit_v shall_v kiss_v he_o how_o fealty_n shall_v be_v do_v look_v before_o in_o fealty_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v fealty_n but_o not_o homage_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o homage_n auncestrel_n homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n hold_v
common_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o sundry_a nation_n mr._n plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n knight_n service_n knight_n service_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o which_o several_a land_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o l._n laches_n laches_n or_o lasches_n be_v a_o old_a french_a word_n signify_v slackness_n or_o negligence_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o lit._n sect_n 403._o &_o 726._o where_o laches_n of_o entry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o neglect_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o enter_v so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o old_a english_a word_n and_o when_o we_o say_v there_o be_v laches_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v there_o l_o â—_o ok_v be_v of_o entry_n or_o there_o be_v lack_n of_o entry_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o lascher_n in_o french_a be_v to_o loiter_v and_o lasche_n signify_v one_o that_o be_v idle_a or_o lazy_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v also_o come_v from_o the_o french_a for_o etymoligy_n be_v divers_a and_o many_o time_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la lagan_n lagan_n be_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o good_n as_o the_o mariner_n in_o a_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o because_o they_o know_v they_o be_v heavy_a and_o will_v sink_v they_o fasten_v to_o they_o a_o boigh_n or_o cork_n that_o so_o they_o may_v find_v they_o and_o have_v they_o again_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v these_o good_n be_v call_v lagan_n or_o ligan_n a_o ligando_fw-la and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v upon_o the_o sea_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n but_o if_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o be_v then_o call_v a_o wreck_n and_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o wreck_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 106._o lageman_n lageman_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la seu_fw-la legitimus_fw-la such_o as_o we_o call_v good_a man_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o word_n be_v find_v in_o dooms-day-book_n land-cheap_a land-cheap_a be_v a_o payment_n of_o 10_o d._n in_o the_o purchase-mony_n for_o every_o mark_v thereof_o for_o all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n by_o prescription_n which_o see_v h._n 25_o 26._o car._n 2._o roll_n 706._o in_o b._n r._n lapse_n lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v the_o omission_n of_o a_o patron_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n within_o six_o month_n after_o a_o avoidance_n by_o death_n or_o take_v of_o another_o benefice_n without_o qualification_n or_o notice_n to_o he_o give_v of_o the_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o which_o neglect_n title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n larcenie_n larceny_n be_v a_o wrongful_a take_n away_o another_o man_n good_n but_o not_o from_o his_o person_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o theft_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o so_o call_v simple_o and_o the_o other_o petit_fw-fr or_o little_a theft_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o this_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o call_v little_a or_o petit_n theft_n be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n and_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n last_o last_o signify_v a_o certain_a wright_n or_o burden_n as_o a_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v ten_o thousand_o anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o hides_n be_v twelve_o dozen_o anno_fw-la 1_o jae_n c._n 33._o lastage_n lastage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n where_o a_o man_n will_n latitat_fw-la latitat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v original_o call_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v call_v latitat_fw-la because_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n but_o that_o he_o lurk_v in_o another_o county_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n be_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o apprehend_v he_o law_n law_fw-fr see_v ley._n law-day_n lawday_n signify_v a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o where_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v so_o call_v and_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o b._n and_o many_o other_o book_n where_o a_o leet_n be_v so_o call_v see_v smith_n commonwealth_n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o lawing_n of_o dog_n lawing_n of_o dog_n see_v expeditate_v lawless_a man_n lawless_a man_n be_v the_o who_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la a_o outlaw_n bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o lease_n lease_n be_v grant_n or_o demise_n by_o one_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o any_o hereditament_n of_o those_o hereditament_n to_o another_o for_o the_o lesser_a time_n and_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n viz._n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n for_o another_o life_n and_o at_o will._n also_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v as_o good_a without_o deed_n as_o with_o deed._n but_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n it_o behoove_v to_o give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n because_o they_o be_v call_v freehold_n also_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o common_a or_o rent_n may_v not_o be_v good_a without_o deed._n but_o of_o a_o parsonage_n that_o have_v glebe_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n for_o that_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a may_v well_o enough_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o dime_n and_o offering_n which_o be_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o church_n but_o dime_n and_o offering_n by_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v let_v without_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v say_v leet_n leet_n be_v a_o court_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n but_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v only_o inquirable_a there_o and_o to_o be_v certify_v over_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n see_v stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o legacy_n legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o in_o our_o law_n call_v a_o devise_n viz._n land_n or_o good_n give_v unto_o any_o man_n by_o the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o another_o see_v more_o tit._n devise_v before_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n lessor_n be_v he_o that_o lease_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lessee_n levant_n and_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a be_v say_v when_o the_o beast_n or_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v come_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o there_o have_v remain_v a_o certain_a good_a space_n of_o time_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 265._o d._n law_n la_o be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o some_o secret_a agreement_n or_o contract_n have_v between_o the_o party_n without_o especialty_n show_v or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o some_o good_n or_o chattel_n lend_v or_o leave_v with_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o will_v that_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o book_n and_o certain_a person_n with_o he_o that_o he_o detain_v not_o the_o good_n or_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v and_o it_o be_v allow_v only_o in_o case_n of_o secrecy_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o his_o suit_n by_o any_o deed_n or_o open_a act_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v discharge_v it_o privy_o between_o they_o without_o any_o acquittance_n or_o public_a act_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assign_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o when_o one_o shall_v wage_v his_o law_n he_o
of_o this_o sect._n lord_n in_o grosse_n lord_n in_o grosse_n be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n without_o a_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 5._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lotherwit_n lotherwit_n be_v that_o you_o may_v take_v amends_o of_o he_o who_o do_v deffle_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o your_o licence_n lushburgh_n lushburgh_n be_v a_o counterfeit_a coin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o make_v beyond_o sea_n in_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 2._o for_o any_o man_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o realm_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a m._n maegbote_n maegbote_n be_v a_o a_o recompense_n for_o a_o kinsman_n slay_v maihem_fw-mi or_o maim_v maihem_fw-mi or_o maim_v be_v where_o by_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o another_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o a_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v of_o the_o hinder-teeth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o maihem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o the_o justice_n behold_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n mainpernable_a mainpernable_a that_o may_v be_v mainprise_v or_o deliver_v to_o mainpernor_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o what_o person_n may_v be_v mainpernable_a what_o not_o mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o capias_fw-la the_o judge_n may_v deliver_v his_o body_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o bring_v before_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mainpernor_n and_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v maintenance_n maintenance_n be_v where_o any_o man_n give_v or_o deliver_v to_o another_o that_o be_v plaintif_a or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n or_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o therewith_o to_o do_v then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n manbote_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o the_o kill_a a_o man_n lambert_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o go_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o dffice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o die_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la go_v out_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o the_o mandamus_fw-la go_v not_o out_o till_o after_o the_o year_n and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la sue_v out_o or_o be_v not_o sue_v out_o with_o effect_n fitz._n n._n b._n 253._o b._n c._n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 1._o cap._n 24._o also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o mandamus_fw-la grant_v upon_o motion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v a_o executor_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n or_o to_o grant_v administration_n style_v report_n 78._o another_o to_o command_v corporation_n to_o restore_v alderman_n and_o other_o to_o office_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v unjust_o put_v out_o look_v 11_o report_n james_n bag_n be_v case_n manor_n manor_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowson_n courtbaron_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v a_o manor_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v discern_v for_o at_o this_o day_n a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o suitor_n and_o freeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o courtbaron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n and_o therefore_o where_o but_o one_o freehold_n or_o freeholder_n be_v there_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n proper_o although_o in_o common_a speech_n it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v mansion_n mansion_n mansio_fw-la be_v most_o common_o take_v for_o the_o chief_a message_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o manor-house_n where_o he_o do_v most_o reside_v his_o capital_a message_n as_o it_o be_v call_v of_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n chartley_n cap._n 7._o shall_v have_v her_o quarentine_n munucaptio_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v arrest_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n but_o the_o sheriff_n or_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o writ_n to_o command_v they_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 249._o g._n manumission_n manumission_n be_v the_o make_v a_o bondman_n free_a and_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o manumission_n express_v the_o other_o a_o manumission_n imply_v manumission_n express_v be_v where_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o infranchise_v he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o let_v one_o go_v out_o of_o another_o man_n hand_n or_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o manumit_v or_o infranchise_n in_o old_a time_n most_o usual_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o shove_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v free_a manumission_n imply_v without_o this_o word_n manumitere_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n or_o lease_n land_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o in_o divers_a like_o case_n the_o villain_n thereby_o be_v make_v free_a marcher_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o â—_o ime_n past_o have_v their_o private_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 28._o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n march_n march_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n betwixt_o we_o and_o wales_n or_o scotland_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o german_a word_n march_n which_o signify_v a_o frontier_n or_o border_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n marque_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o distinction_n these_o be_v the_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o two_o divers_a country_n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 22_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o other_o marshal_n marshal_n be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n in_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n
the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n cap._n 14._o speak_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outrageous_o amerce_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailie_n command_v they_o that_o they_o take_v moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o of_o that_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 75._o a._n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la after_o misnomer_n misnomer_n be_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o name_n or_o the_o use_n of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o see_v broke_n tit_n misnomer_n misprision_n misprision_n be_v when_o one_o know_v that_o another_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o conceal_v the_o same_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v call_v misprision_n as_o when_o a_o chaplain_n have_v fix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o nonresidence_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o and_o no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 37_o h._n 8._o bro._n tit_n treason_n 3._o in_o fine_a but_o 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a and_o stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 3._o b._n cite_v it_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o from_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a like_o case_n in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o for_o misprision_n of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o man_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o misprision_n only_o if_o he_o will_n see_v more_o hereof_o stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o mittimus_fw-la mittimus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o record_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o sometime_o immediate_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o as_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o another_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 29._o a_o b._n &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 32._o a_o b._n this_o word_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o precept_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o a_o felon_n or_o other_o offender_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o the_o goal_n moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v amerce_v in_o court-baton_n or_o county_n more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n if_o it_o be_v in_o courtbaron_n command_v they_o that_o they_o amerce_v he_o not_o but_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o this_o writ_n then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o after_o that_o a_o attachment_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n give_v annual_o in_o lie_n â—_o of_o tithe_n the_o trial_n of_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o any_o court-christian_a ridley_n view_n deal_v civil_a law_n 141._o in_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n be_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v his_o right_n but_o be_v by_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o that_o be_v late_o dead_a by_o which_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o chattel_n freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o this_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 37_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 54._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o sadler_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o b_o or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n and_o the_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n and_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v this_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n bring_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o monstraverunt_fw-la monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n him_z command_v not_o to_o distain_v his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o they_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_a tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n though_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v also_o if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v of_o right_a close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o his_o case_n lie_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non-power_n of_o the_o court._n also_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n mortdancester_n mortdancester_n see_v before_o in_o the_o title_n cozenage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o feoffee_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n 40_o li._n of_o money_n than_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v it_o doubt_v whether_o the_o feoffoe_n will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o the_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a
as_o to_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v the_o feoffee_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mortuum_n vadium_fw-la as_o littleton_n say_v or_o rather_o mortuum_n vas_fw-la as_o i_o think_v also_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o sum_n at_o the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n refuse_v it_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v than_o such_o tender_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a because_o when_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o time_n of_o tender_a be_v past_a otherwise_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v time_n of_o tender_a for_o ever_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n defeasible_a always_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o time_n of_o tender_a be_v not_o expire_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a mortmain_n mortmain_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o other_o company_n incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o mortmain_n that_o be_v in_o english_a a_o dead_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o trust_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n corporate_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v mortmain_n and_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o mortuary_n mortuary_n be_v that_o beast_n or_o other_o chattel_n movable_a which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n become_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n or_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o lieu_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n or_o offering_n forget_v or_o not_o well_o and_o true_o pay_v by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a see_v now_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o which_o â—_o imit_n the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o these_o mortuary_n or_o of_o money_n for_o they_o mulier_fw-la mulier_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n but_o how_o apt_o i_o can_v say_v for_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n mulier_fw-la be_v a_o defile_a woman_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ulpianus_n thus_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la i_o virginem_fw-la emere_fw-la putarem_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la mulier_fw-la emptio_fw-la non_fw-la valebat_fw-la whereby_o you_o may_v see_v mulier_fw-la be_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man._n but_o to_o leave_v the_o right_a signification_n mulier_fw-la be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o one_o that_o be_v lawful_o beget_v and_o bear_v and_o be_v always_o vvn_n with_o bastard_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o thus_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o marriage_n that_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o unlawful_a and_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o they_o have_v another_o son_n this_o second_o son_n be_v call_v mulier_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lawful_a and_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o the_o other_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o any_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o certain_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o man_n son_n or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o without_o father_n according_a to_o these_o old_a verse_n to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v and_o always_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o addition_n to_o they_o bastard_n elder_a and_o mulier_fw-la young_a when_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o muniment_n muniment_n be_v evidence_n or_o write_n concern_v a_o man_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v and_o they_o be_v foe_n call_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n munio_fw-la which_o signisy_n to_o defend_v or_o fortify_v and_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o b._n wangford_n say_v that_o this_o word_n muniment_n include_v all_o manner_n of_o evidence_n viz._n charter_n release_v and_o other_o murage_n murage_n be_v a_o toll_n or_o tribute_n levy_v for_o the_o repair_n or_o building_n of_o public_a wall_n see_v fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 227._o d._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 30._o murder_n murder_n be_v a_o wilful_a kill_v a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethink_v and_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n which_o so_o signify_v and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o until_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr and_o dire_a as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la see_v stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o muster_n muster_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n montrer_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o show_v for_o to_o muster_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o show_v man_n and_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o in_o â—_o ol_fw-it they_o in_o a_o book_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 39_o n._n naam_n naam_n be_v the_o attach_n or_o take_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o another_o man_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v a_o reasonable_a distress_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v make_v see_v mo_z â—_o e_o of_o this_o in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o villain_n or_o nief_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v go_v from_o he_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v his_o villain_n or_o nief_n with_o all_o his_o good_n in_o this_o writ_n more_o villain_n or_o nief_n may_v not_o be_v demand_v then_o two_o but_o as_o many_o villain_n or_o nief_n as_o will_n may_v joint_o bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o if_o a_o villain_n or_o nief_n bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la before_o the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n than_o the_o villain_n plaintiff_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o else_o his_o writ_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o also_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v tarry_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o he_o can_v seize_v he_o in_o the_o say_a franchise_n naturalisation_n naturalisation_n see_v denizen_n ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o any_o church_n and_o he_o doubt_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v collate_v one_o his_o clerk_n or_o admit_v another_o clerk_n present_v by_o another_o man_n to_o the_o same_o benefice_n then_o he_o that_o doubt_v it_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o forbid_v the_o sheriff_n to_o collate_n or_o admit_v any_o to_o that_o church_n negative_a pregnant_a negative_a pregnant_a be_v when_o a_o action_n information_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n or_o otherwise_o a_o negative_a plea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o special_a a_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n but_o that_o it_o include_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n en_fw-fr casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o alienation_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n say_v he_o have_v not_o alienate_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negative_a wherein_o be_v include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n make_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o
law_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n thereof_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n and_o it_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v many_o heir_n that_o be_v many_o daughter_n or_o many_o son_n if_o it_o be_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o one_o heir_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n then_o the_o other_o who_o he_o hold_v out_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o coheir_n that_o be_v in_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o â—_o ationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la lie_v in_o such_o ca_fw-mi â—_o e_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v once_o seize_v and_o die_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o possession_n but_o in_o reversion_n nusance_fw-fr nuisance_n be_v where_o any_o man_n raise_v any_o wall_n or_o stop_v any_o water_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n to_o the_o unlawful_a hurt_n or_o annoyance_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o that_o be_v grieve_v may_v have_v thereof_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n and_o if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o nuisance_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o another_o than_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 24._o it_o may_v be_v also_o by_o stop_v light_n in_o a_o house_n or_o cause_v water_n to_o run_v over_o house_n or_o land_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o assize_n lie_v o._n oblation_n oblation_n be_v what_o thing_n soever_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n by_o pious_a and_o faithful_a christian_n occupant_n occupant_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o lessee_n die_v he_o who_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o occupant_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o three_o person_n to_o prevent_v which_o such_o lease_n be_v now_o make_v to_o the_o lessee_n his_o heir_n nnd_v assign_v 2_o cro._n 554._o co._n 6._o r._n 37._o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v a_o old_a writ_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o make_v in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n or_o for_o malice_n only_o and_o if_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a then_o there_o come_v another_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o bail_v he_o but_o now_o that_o course_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o stamford_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 77._o g._n and_o see_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 56._o a._n b._n ordael_n ordael_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o not_o guilty_a and_o be_v a_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v put_v himself_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o country_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n or_o upon_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n presume_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v the_o innocent_a and_o that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v of_o free_a estate_n by_o fire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v barefooted_a over_o nine_o ploughshare_n fire-hot_a and_o if_o he_o escape_v unhurt_a he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v of_o servile_a condition_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o water_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n for_o which_o see_v lambert_n in_o the_o word_n ordalium_fw-la but_o now_o this_o trial_n be_v prohibit_v by_o parliament_n see_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 32._o b._n ordelfe_n ordelfe_n be_v where_o one_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o ore_n that_o be_v sound_a in_o his_o soil_n or_o ground_n ordinary_a ordinary_a be_v a_o term_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o there_o signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v conusance_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v proper_o take_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o be_v the_o true_a ordinary_a to_o certify_v excommunication_n lawful_a marriage_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a act_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n ordinary_a be_v usual_o take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n for_o every_o commissary_n or_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a that_o have_v judicial_a authority_n within_o his_o jurisdictio_fw-la â—_o as_o appear_v in_o coke_n l._n 9_o hensloe_n c._n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o &_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o many_o other_o orfgild_n orfgild_n signify_v a_o payment_n or_o restore_n of_o cattle_n from_o the_o sax._n orf._n pecus_fw-la and_o guild_v solut_a â—_o o_o redditio_fw-la ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n unto_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v the_o writ_n for_o that_o the_o land_n seize_v be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o they_o or_o for_o that_o the_o king_n title_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n or_o upon_o a_o traverse_n or_o petition_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o see_v for_o this_o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 24._o outfangtheef_n outfangtheef_n be_v that_o thief_n or_o felon_n belong_v to_o your_o land_n or_o fee_n but_o take_v out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o your_o court_n and_o there_o judge_v outlary_n outlary_n see_v utlary_n owelty_n owelty_n be_v when_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n above_o he_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n above_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rend_v also_o this_o be_v call_v owelty_n of_o service_n hear_v of_o record_n and_o deed_n etc._n etc._n hear_v of_o record_n and_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o then_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v hear_v the_o obligation_n wherewith_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o so_o it_o be_v when_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v to_o hear_v the_o testament_n upon_o this_o demand_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n or_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v imparl_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o hear_v it_o and_o so_o as_o be_v say_v of_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o record_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o defendant_n may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v oyer_n of_o deed_n and_o record_n see_v the_o title_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr fait_z oyer_n and_o terminer_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v where_o any_o great_a or_o sudden_a insurrection_n be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o sudden_a trespass_n which_o require_v hasty_a reformation_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a justice_n to_o hear_v and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o note_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v also_o one_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o shire_n whereunto_o their_o circuit_n extend_v whereof_o each_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o divers_a offence_n which_o may_v
happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n which_o without_o this_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o do_v see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n fol._n 110._o b._n p._n pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v be_v a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o common_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_n in_o law_n see_v this_o at_o large_a in_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 150._o palace_n court_n palace-court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o hold_v at_o southwark_n and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n see_v marshalsea_n pannage_v pannage_v see_v paunage_n panel_n panel_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n pan_n that_o be_v a_o skin_n &_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n which_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial._n and_o therefore_o the_o empannel_a of_o the_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_v of_o their_o name_n into_o the_o sheriff_n roll._n pape_n or_o pope_n pape_n papa_n be_v a_o name_n that_o signify_v father_n and_o ancient_o be_v apply_v to_o other_o clergyman_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o by_o usage_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o name_n very_o frequent_a in_o our_o ancient_a year-book_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n who_o too_o much_o abandon_v their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o abase_v themselves_o beneath_o their_o estate_n suffer_v a_o alien_n a_o outhlandish_a bishop_n that_o dwell_v 1000_o mile_n off_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o disposition_n of_o many_o spiritual_a preferment_n sometime_o by_o lapse_n sometime_o by_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o for_o redress_v whereof_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n but_o his_o whole_a poer_n be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n paramount_n paramount_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr and_o monter_v and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 135._o m._n in_o his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n paraphernalia_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praeter_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v they_o be_v good_n which_o a_o wife_n challenge_v above_o her_o dower_n 1_o cro._n lord_n hastings_n against_o douglas_n paravaile_n paravaile_n be_v also_o compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr and_o availer_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o low_a tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n who_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o that_o held_n over_o of_o another_o see_v for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n f._n n._n b._n in_o his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n f._n 135._o m._n parcener_n parcener_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o custom_n parcener_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v where_o one_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o tenement_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n then_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n and_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o issue_n and_o that_o his_o sister_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n she_o be_v not_o call_v parcener_n but_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o daughter_n nor_o sister_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o aunt_n and_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n when_o land_n discend_v to_o divers_a parcener_n they_o may_v make_v partition_n between_o themselves_o by_o agreement_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v not_o make_v partition_n than_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o shall_v make_v partition_n between_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o xij_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o bailywick_n also_o partition_n by_o agreement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o by_o word_n without_o deed_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v never_o be_v defeat_v but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v to_o they_o in_o tail_n though_o they_o be_v conclude_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o lesser_a part_n in_o value_n may_v disagree_v from_o the_o partition_n and_o enter_v and_o occupy_v in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o part_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o parcener_n make_v partition_n when_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v disagree_v from_o the_o partition_n also_o if_o the_o parcener_n who_o be_v within_o age_n make_v partition_n when_o she_o come_v to_o full_a age_n she_o may_v disagree_v but_o she_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o she_o come_v to_o her_o full_a age_n that_o she_o take_v not_o all_o the_o profit_n to_o her_o own_o use_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o she_o allot_v for_o than_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o partition_n and_o the_o age_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n that_o have_v make_v partition_n between_o they_o and_o one_o of_o their_o part_n be_v recover_v by_o lawful_a title_n then_o she_o shall_v compel_v the_o other_o to_o make_v a_o new_a partition_n parcener_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n franchise_v and_o have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o die_v then_o the_o son_n be_v parcener_n by_o custom_n parco_n fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o break_v any_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v there_o lawful_o impound_v see_v of_o this_o f._n n._n b._n 100_o e._n park_n park_n be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o subject_a preseru_v his_o game_n of_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la see_v stat._n w._n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 20._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v the_o lord_n cook_n be_v four_o institutes_n and_o mr._n cowel_n interpreter_n title_n parliament_n parson_n imparsonee_n parson_n imparsonee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n appropriate_a or_o presentative_a for_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o both_o case_n in_o dyer_n f._n 40._o b._n and_o f._n 221._o b._n party_n have_v to_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n be_v those_o which_o be_v name_v in_o a_o deed_n or_o fine_a as_o party_n to_o it_o as_o those_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o they_o that_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v call_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o like_o case_n note_v that_o if_o a_o judenture_n be_v make_v between_o two_o as_o party_n thereto_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n one_o of_o they_o grant_v or_o let_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thereby_o partition_n partition_n be_v a_o divide_v of_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n among_o coheir_n or_o parcener_n where_o there_o be_v two_o at_o least_o whether_o they_o be_v son_n daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o ancestor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o and_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v four_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o three_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o by_o agreement_n among_o they_o the_o four_o be_v by_o compulsion_n one_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o themselves_o divide_v the_o land_n equal_o into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v of_o they_o coparcener_n and_o each_o to_o choose_v one_o share_n or_o part_n the_o elder_a first_o and_o so_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v of_o age_n except_o that_o the_o elder_a by_o consent_n make_v the_o partition_n than_o the_o choice_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o the_o elder_a last_n according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v who_o make_v the_o partition_n the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o choice_n another_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o choose_v certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v division_n for_o they_o the_o three_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v by_o draw_v lot_n thus_o first_o to_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o so_o many_o
be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v deforce_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v close_o and_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n also_o if_o any_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n be_v deforce_v it_o behoove_v he_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o lord_n court_n unto_o the_o county_n by_o a_o to_o â—_o t_o and_o from_o the_o county_n into_o the_o common_a place_n by_o a_o pone_fw-la look_v therefore_o before_o in_o the_o title_n drolt_n praecipe_fw-la praecipe_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a sort_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la terras_fw-la as_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la sectam_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n preignotary_n preignotary_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o three_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a sue_v in_o that_o court_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n inrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n and_o judgement_n and_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n they_o enrol_v all_o fine_n and_o recognizance_n and_o exemplify_v all_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 26_o b._n this_o officer_n be_v call_v praesignator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n praesignator_fw-la pauperum_fw-la premise_n premise_n see_v habendum_fw-la praemunire_n praemunire_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o man_n sue_v another_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o which_o great_a punishment_n be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o that_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o two_o month_n and_o his_o provisor_n procurator_n attorney_n executor_n notary_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n also_o some_o say_v if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v another_o man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o thing_n spiritual_a where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o ordinary_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v impose_v by_o statute_n late_o make_v the_o penalty_n that_o they_o incur_v who_o be_v attaint_v in_o praemunire_n as_o by_o 13_o eliz._n cap_n 8._o they_o who_o be_v aid_v to_o make_v a_o corrupt_a bargain_n whereupon_o usury_n be_v reserve_v above_o x._o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n prender_v prender_n be_v the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v from_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._n accipere_fw-la prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o a_o man_n claim_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v have_v or_o use_v it_o all_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o memory_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o one_o may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n except_o he_o have_v another_o statute_n that_o serve_v for_o he_o presentment_n presentment_n be_v of_o two_o signification_n one_o be_v to_o a_o church_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o give_v any_o benefice_n spiritual_a and_o name_n the_o person_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v it_o and_o make_v a_o write_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n if_o divers_a coheir_n can_v agree_v in_o presentment_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v admit_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a agree_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lapse_n the_o other_o be_v a_o presentment_n or_o information_n by_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n before_o any_o officer_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v any_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n pretence_a right_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o who_o be_v out_o claim_v it_o and_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v &_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o not_o then_o call_v right_o primer_n seisin_n primer_n seisin_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a profit_n for_o a_o year_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n his_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n take_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o entire_a profit_n which_o he_o may_v take_v if_o he_o will_v until_o livery_n be_v sue_v or_o at_o the_o least_o tender_v prerog_n reg._n c._n 3._o &_o stamf._n f._n 11._o b._n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o prisage_n prisage_n be_v that_o part_n or_o portion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o merchandize_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n and_o this_o word_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o ell_n â—_o cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n prisage_n of_o wine_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o be_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o king_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n lade_v with_o wine_n under_o 40_o tun_n claim_v to_o have_v two_o tun_n at_o his_o own_o price_n privy_a or_o privity_n privy_a or_o privity_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o conveyante_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o divers_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n there_o both_o a_o and_o b_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n here_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v privy_a in_o deed_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed._n privy_a in_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n lease_n the_o tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n
c._n 10._o f._n 74._o a._n purveyor_n purveyor_n be_v ancient_a officer_n to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n which_o office_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o 36_o e._n 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o q._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o escheator_n have_v find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o have_v not_o find_v all_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v then_o this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v more_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o a._n quale_n jus_o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o other_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v then_o before_o judgement_n give_v or_o execution_n award_v this_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v what_o right_a he_o have_v to_o recover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o right_a than_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n may_v enter_v as_o into_o land_n aliend_v in_o mortmain_n for_o this_o lose_n by_o default_n be_v like_o a_o alienation_n see_v the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o but_o where_o one_o will_v give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v and_o what_o prejudice_n be_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n infeoff_v another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n then_o the_o termour_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o another_o stranger_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o he_o and_o in_o these_o two_o writ_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o term_n and_o his_o damage_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o have_v a_o addowson_n and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o another_o present_v a_o clerk_n or_o disturb_v i_o to_o present_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v but_o assize_n the_o darrein_a presentment_n lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v preseut_v before_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v art_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrene_a presentment_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o contratiwise_o also_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v between_o two_o party_n and_o be_v not_o discuss_v within_o fix_v month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c_o 5._o and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parson_n bring_v no_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darreine_n presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n for_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o six_o month_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v always_o depend_v the_o plea_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n proffer_v convenable_a marriage_n to_o his_o ward_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o marry_v himself_o to_o another_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o send_v his_o convenable_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v he_o hang_v the_o plea_n quarrel_n quarrel_n be_v derive_v from_o querendo_fw-la and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a but_o also_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n so_o that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n not_o only_o action_n depend_v in_o suit_n but_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n also_o be_v release_v and_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o debate_n be_v word_n of_o one_o sense_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153._o quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o mannour-place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v then_o the_o woman_n may_v abide_v in_o the_o mannour-place_n and_o there_o live_v of_o the_o store_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n within-which_a time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o que_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr estate_n be_v a_o term_n in_o plead_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n cujus_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n modo_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o no_o one_o can_v plead_v it_o but_o tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v of_o thing_n which_o pass_v mere_o by_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o grant_v by_o fine_a a_o rend_a charge_n or_o another_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o rend_v service_n which_o my_o tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la lie_v in_o like_a case_n for_o rend_a service_n also_o if_o i_o grant_v four_o divers_a rent_n to_o one_o man_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attourn_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attournment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n this_o attournment_n shall_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o these_o three_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o against_o no_o other_o fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cattle_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelite_n and_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o polydore_v virgil_n think_v quit_v claim_n quit_v claim_n be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o
the_o king_n debt_n appearance_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n also_o he_o take_v all_o obligation_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v the_o process_n of_o fieri_fw-la sacias_fw-la and_o exteut_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n and_o he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o of_o these_o officer_n see_v more_o in_o dalton_n book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n f._n 186._o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o any_o land_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o taste_n title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o by_o force_n of_o his_o elder_a title_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o he_o a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v his_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n or_o cousin_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v utter_o adnul_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o remitter_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n tenant_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v his_o son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o after_o die_v that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o feoffment_n it_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o woman_n because_o this_o alienation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n such_o a_o take_v again_o afterward_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a the_o woman_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o examination_n in_o fines_n shall_v exclude_v such_o woman_n for_o ever_o also_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitter_n rent_n rent_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n that_o be_v rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a rent-service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o other_o service_n and_o rent_n and_o theu_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o man_n pay_v to_o i_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v rent-service_n but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n without_o deed_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n such_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emprore_n terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o donour_n hold_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v at_o this_o day_n make_v such_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n reserve_v to_o he_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v that_o be_v rent-chage_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v call_v rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n may_v choose_v to_o distrain_v or_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n than_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o destrain_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o court_n of_o record_n than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n discharge_v also_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantee-purchase_n half_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rend_a charge_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rent-service_n because_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n also_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o my_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o rent_n behind_o i_o can_v distrain_v but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n and_o the_o thing_n distrain_v shall_v be_v reprise_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o the_o lord_n can_v find_v a_o distress_n in_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienee_n the_o foresay_a writ_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
to_o work_v fell_a and_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n and_o enclosure_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a for_o his_o lord_n commodity_n so_o also_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o keep_v the_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o war_n reversion_n reversion_n of_o a_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a estate_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o possession_n convey_v to_o another_o by_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o reversion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n separate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o have_v not_o the_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o one_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o can_v be_v say_v a_o reversion_n because_o by_o the_o unite_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n itself_o when_o it_o fall_v ribald_n ribald_n seem_v to_o be_v sturdy_a vagabond_n rot._n par._n 50_o e._n 3._o 61._o right_o &_o right_o of_o entry_n right_o and_o right_o of_o entry_n see_v in_o droit_n riot_n riot_n be_v when_o three_o at_o the_o least_o or_o more_o do_v some_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o or_o such_o like_a robbery_n robbery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o person_n of_o another_o felonious_o although_o the_o thing_n so_o take_v be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o a_o penny_n yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v death_n rood_n of_o land_n rood_n of_o land_n be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o aere_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o rout._n rout_n be_v when_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o proceed_v or_o ride_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o move_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o number_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n wall_n ditch_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n see_v the_o stat._n 1_o mar._n c._n 12._o s._n sac_n or_o sake_n sake_n be_v a_o plea_n and_o correction_n of_o trespass_n in_o your_o court_n because_o sake_n in_o english_a be_v encheson_n in_o french_a and_o sake_n be_v put_v for_o sick_a see_v keloway_n in_o his_o case_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la f._n 145._o a._n that_o the_o privilege_n call_v sake_n be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o court_n sacrilege_n sacrilege_n be_v when_o one_o steal_v any_o vessel_n ornament_n or_o good_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v felony_n 2_o cro._n 153_o 154._o salary_n salary_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o it_o signify_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n give_v a_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o 31_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 7._o because_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n as_o salt_n and_o make_v his_o labour_n relish_n as_o salt_n do_v his_o meat_n sanctuary_n sanctuary_n be_v a_o privilege_a place_n by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n who_o be_v offender_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n which_o be_v heretofore_o so_o great_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o themselves_o murder_n rape_n or_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o hereof_o see_v stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o satisfaction_n satisfaction_n be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v against_o he_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n sarple_a sarple_a be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n which_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serplath_n and_o contain_v 80_o stone_n and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n a_o load_n of_o wool_n contain_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o fourscore_o tod_n and_o every_o tod_n two_o stone_n and_o every_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n and_o that_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o common_a account_n equal_a with_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sarple_a the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o sack_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v a_o evil_a report_n invent_v or_o disperse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o slander_v of_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o be_v enact_v by_o divers_a statute_n viz_o westm_n 1._o c._n 33._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o scavage_a scavage_a or_o shewage_n be_v a_o toll_n exact_v by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a for_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o exaction_n be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 8._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 14._o a._n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n for_o this_o duty_n by_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la supervisu_fw-la a_o ê‘cionis_fw-la h._n 18_o 19_o c._n 2._o b._n r._n roll_n 625._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o sue_v not_o to_o have_v execution_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n then_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o warn_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o party_n come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o say_v nothing_o to_o discharge_v or_o stay_v the_o execution_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v within_o the_o year_n without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v also_o if_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n 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recover_v see_v more_o of_o that_o in_o the_o title_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o execution_n the_o writ_n abovesaid_a be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o manner_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scil._n upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n as_o well_o to_o hear_v error_n as_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n against_o terrtenants_a upon_o judgement_n and_o the_o like_a scot._n scot_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n as_o of_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n scotale_a scotale_a be_v a_o extortion_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n cap._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n
but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a by_o r._n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n 28_o e._n 3._o 96._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 25._o tales_n tales_n be_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o not_o indifferent_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o petition_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o some_z nien_z there_o present_a equal_a in_o reputation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v impannele_v and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o supply_v be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la this_o supply_n may_v be_v one_o or_o more_o and_o of_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v either_o make_v default_n or_o else_o be_v challenge_v by_o each_o party_n stamf._n plac._n cor._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o howbeit_o he_o that_o have_v have_v one_o tale_n either_o upon_o default_n or_o challenge_v though_o he_o may_v have_v another_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o latter_a to_o contain_v so_o many_o as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o first_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n except_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o so_o every_o tale_n less_o than_o other_o until_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n present_a in_o court_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n see_v stamford_n in_o the_o place_n before_o where_o you_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n see_v brook_n f._n 105._o and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 99_o bewfages_n case_n talwood_n talwood_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8_o c._n 3._o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o signify_v such_o wood_n as_o be_v cut_v into_o shore_n billet_n for_o the_o size_v whereof_o those_o statute_n be_v make_v tax_n and_o tallage_n tax_n and_o tallage_n be_v payment_n as_o ten_o 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lordship_n and_o not_o where_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o any_o manor_n honour_n or_o castle_n except_z certain_z ancient_a honour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o term_n of_o year_n to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d no_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o termour_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o freehold_n no_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o all_o good_n which_o be_v removable_a be_v chattel_n personal_a testament_n testament_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n a_o testament_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o two_o word_n testatio_fw-la and_o mentis_fw-la which_o so_o signify_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o a_o testament_n be_v witness_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o compound_n word_n aulus_n gelius_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 12._o do_v deny_v to_o a_o excellent_a lawyer_n servius_n sulpitius_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o simple_a word_n as_o be_v these_o calceamentum_fw-la paludamentum_fw-la paviamentum_fw-la and_o divers_a such_o like_a and_o much_o less_o be_v agreeamentum_fw-la a_o compound_a word_n of_o aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o agreement_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o latin_a word_n simple_a or_o compound_n but_o it_o may_v nevertheless_o serve_v well_o for_o a_o law-latine_a word_n and_o therefore_o thus_o it_o may_v better_o be_v define_v a_o testament_n be_v the_o true_a declaration_n of_o our_o last_o will_n in_o that_o we_o will_v to_o be_v do_v after_o our_o death_n etc._n etc._n of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o write_v and_o a_o testament_n in_o word_n which_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_n lest_o death_n want_v of_o memory_n or_o speech_n shall_v come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o which_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o then_o stand_v in_o as_o good_a force_n as_o if_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v put_v in_o write_v except_o only_o for_o land_n which_o be_v not_o devisable_v but_o by_o a_o testament_n put_v in_o write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n thanus_n thanus_n be_v a_o word_n which_o sometime_o signify_v a_o nobleman_n sometime_o a_o freeman_n a_o magistrate_n a_o officer_n or_o minister_n lambert_n in_o the_o word_n thanus_n skene_n say_v it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o thanus_n be_v a_o freeholder_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n accuse_v of_o larceny_n no_o sufficient_a proof_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o must_v purge_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 27_o man_n or_o 3_o thanes_z the_o king_n thanage_n signify_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o property_n whereof_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n appertain_v unto_o he_o who_o therefore_o be_v call_v thanus_n for_o the_o king_n demain_v and_o the_o king_n thanage_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n theftbote_n theftbote_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o good_n of_o a_o thief_n to_o favour_n and_o maintain_v he_o and_o not_o when_o a_o man_n take_v his_o own_o good_n that_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o theftbote_n be_v of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n stamford_n say_v it_o be_v punish_v by_o ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o inquire_v far_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v felony_n them_o they_o that_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o generation_n of_o your_o villain_n with_o their_o suit_n and_o cattle_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o england_n except_o that_o if_o any_o bondman_n shall_v remain_v quiet_a one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o any_o privilege_a town_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o their_o communality_n or_o guild_n as_o one_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v deliver_v from_o villeinage_n tithe_n tithe_n see_v dime_n title_n title_n be_v where_o a_o lawful_a cause_n be_v come_v upon_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o thing_n which_o another_o have_v and_o he_o have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o as_o title_n of_o mortmain_n or_o to_o enter_v for_o breach_n of_o condition_n title_n of_o entry_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v after_o which_o the_o feoffor_a have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o present_o and_o it_o be_v call_v title_n of_o entry_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o his_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n for_o his_o right_n be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v without_o entry_n and_o the_o entry_n must_v be_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n toft_n toft_n be_v a_o place_n wherein_o a_o house_n once_o stand_v but_o be_v now_o all_o fall_v or_o pull_v down_o tol_o or_o tolne_v to_o or_o tolne_v be_v most_o proper_o a_o payment_n use_v in_o city_n town_n market_n and_o
21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o at_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 17._o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n utlary_n utlary_n be_v when_o a_o exigent_n go_v forth_o against_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o any_o action_n or_o indictment_n and_o proclamation_n make_v in_o five_o county_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o the_o coroner_n shall_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n by_o such_o a_o utlary_n in_o action_n personal_a the_o party_n outlaw_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o utlary_n in_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o well_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n also_o though_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v yet_o if_o any_o error_n or_o discontinuance_n be_v in_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o process_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o for_o such_o cause_n the_o vtlary_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o adnul_v if_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v over_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vtlary_n pronounce_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o reversal_n if_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n in_o one_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v not_o yet_o a_o exigent_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v thereupon_o outlaw_v the_o utlary_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n a_o 6_o &_o 4_o h._n 8_o c._n 4._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o action_n personal_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o and_o after_o he_o purchase_v his_o chatter_v of_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n such_o charter_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v till_o he_o have_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o warn_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v he_o and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o action_n or_o else_o make_v agreement_n with_o he_o utlaw_n utlaw_n see_v waive_n utlepe_n utlepe_o signify_v the_o escape_n of_o theives_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o utrum_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o the_o right_a of_o any_o church_n be_v allen_v and_o hold_v in_o lay-fee_n or_o translate_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o church_n and_o the_o alienor_fw-la dies_fw-la then_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v whereof_o a_o enquest_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o free_a alm_n of_o the_o church_n or_o lay-fee_n and_o note_v well_o that_o none_o that_o have_v covent_n or_o common_a seal_n may_v maintain_v this_o writ_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capitull_n for_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n w._n wage_v wage_n be_v the_o give_a security_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o wage_v law_n and_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n which_o see_v before_o in_o gage_n none_o wage_n law_n against_o the_o king_n brook_z tit_n choose_v en_fw-fr action_n num_fw-la 6._o see_v law_n waife_n waife_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v felonious_o steal_v good_n and_o be_v near_o follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o overcharge_v with_o the_o burden_n or_o trouble_n of_o the_o good_n for_o his_o ease_n sake_n and_o more_o speedy_a travel_v without_o hue_n and_o cry_n fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o good_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o behind_o he_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n or_o circuit_n they_o be_v leave_v who_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franchise_n of_o waife_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n so_o waive_v to_o their_o lord_n use_v who_o may_v keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n except_o the_o owner_n come_v with_o fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felon_n and_o sue_v a_o appeal_n or_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o his_o arraignment_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n so_o steal_v and_o waive_v and_o though_o as_o have_v be_v say_v waife_n be_v proper_o of_o good_n steal_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v also_o of_o good_n not_o steal_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pursue_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o a_o felon_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o good_n etc._n etc._n these_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o good_n waive_v and_o forfeit_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o see_v foxleys_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o l._n 109._o b._n that_o these_o be_v not_o good_n waive_v but_o good_n of_o fugitive_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v till_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n or_o otherwise_o of_o record_n that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n waive_n waive_n be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v outlaw_v and_o she_o be_v call_v waive_n as_o leave_v out_o or_o forsake_v of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o a_o outlaw_n as_o a_o man_n be_v for_o woman_n be_v not_o swear_v in_o leet_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n as_o man_n be_v who_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o law_n whereas_o woman_n be_v not_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v say_v outlaw_v insomuch_o as_o they_o never_o be_v within_o it_o see_v fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 161._o a._n but_o a_o man_n be_v call_v utlaw_n because_o he_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o contempt_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v utlaw_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v without_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n wapentake_n wapentake_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v hundred_o as_o appear_v by_o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o end_n lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n word_n centuria_fw-la say_v that_o this_o word_n wapentake_n be_v more_o especial_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n trent_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o he_o set_v forth_o num_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v most_o plain_a in_o these_o word_n and_o what_o the_o english_a term_n hundred_o the_o foresay_a county_n call_v wapentake_n the_o statute_n an._n 3_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o an._n 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o an._n 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o make_v mention_n of_o stainctife_a wapentake_n and_o friendless_a wapentake_n in_o craven_a in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 346._o warden_n warden_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a garden_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n garden_n but_o it_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a word_n in_o english_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o charge_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n by_o office_n as_o warden_n of_o the_o fellowship_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o warden_n court_v an._n 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o warden_n of_o the_o march_n an._n 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o ferry_n warden_n an._n 18_o eliz._n c._n 10._o &_o an._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 26._o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o c._n 3._o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_n cambden_n brit._n p._n 606._o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o p._n 111_o 112._o warden_n of_o the_o alnage_n an._n 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o warden_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n in_o the_o tower_n an._n 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 42_o 43._o warden_n of_o the_o king_n wardrove_v anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o warden_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o warden_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1_o &_o 5._o warden_n and_o communality_n of_o land_n contributory_a to_o rochester_n bridge_n anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o and_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n court_v 4_o instit_n 230._o wardmote_a wardmote_a be_v a_o term_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o and_o signify_v a_o court_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n and_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o warmote-court_n or_o the_o wardmote-inquest_n warranty_n warranty_n see_v garrantie_n warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v
for_o he_o that_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n in_o which_o he_o can_v vouch_v then_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o see_v of_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 134._o d._n see_v garrantie_n of_o charter_n warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la be_v a_o write_v the_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n in_o any_o action_n sue_v â—_o against_o he_o to_o appear_v in_o prope_fw-la â—_o person_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o day_n or_o before_o employ_v he_o i_o â—_o some_o service_n so_o that_o he_o cann_v â—â—_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n the_o â—_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v â—_o to_o the_o juistice_n that_o they_o shall_v â—_o not_o record_v they_o to_o be_v in_o defau_n â—â—_o for_o he_o not_o appear_v and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d this_o fitz_n n._n b._n fol._n 17._o a._n and_o â—â—_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v g_o 〈◊〉_d vile_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o warren_n warren_n be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o hare_n coney_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o warwit_n warwit_n or_o wardwit_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o ward_n be_v waist_n be_v where_o tenant_n for_o term_n or_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n or_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n do_v make_v waste_v or_o destruction_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o timber_n or_o suffer_v the_o house_n willing_o to_o fall_v or_o dig_v the_o ground_n then_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v and_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o be_v be_v do_v and_o treble_a damage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o timber_n without_o licence_n and_o therewith_o repair_v old_a house_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o with_o the_o timber_n build_v a_o new_a house_n the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o timber_n be_v waste_v also_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o underwood_n or_o willow_n which_o be_v no_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v be_v unless_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o sight_n or_o shadow_n of_o the_o house_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v dilapidation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v answerable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v permittendo_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la domum_fw-la fore_fw-la in_o decasu_fw-la &_o ruinosum_fw-la co._n ent._n 601._o wharf_n wharf_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o be_v a_o broad_a place_n near_o a_o crock_n or_o hithe_n of_o water_n upon_o which_o good_n and_o ware_n be_v lay_v which_o be_v to_o be_v ship_v and_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n withernam_fw-la withernam_fw-la be_v the_o take_v or_o drive_v of_o a_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v upon_o replevin_v make_v delivery_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n distrain_v in_o which_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n that_o do_v thus_o unlawful_o distrain_v or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o he_o into_o his_o keep_n until_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v in_o a_o fortier_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o bear_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 20._o brit._n cap._n 27._o woodgeld_a woodgeld_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o gathering_n or_o cut_v of_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o immunity_n from_o this_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v by_o crompt_a fol._n 197._o call_v woodgeld_v woodmote_a woodmote_a be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o that_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n call_v the_o court_n of_o attachment_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v hold_v every_o forty_o day_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o at_o no_o certain_a time_n see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 207._o a._n woolferthfod_n woolferthfod_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o justice_n for_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v alive_a they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o in_o fear_n of_o apprehension_n do_v defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v and_o their_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o carry_v a_o wolves_n head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o head_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o a_o wolves_n head_n be_v a_o beast_n so_o hurtful_a to_o man_n see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o lambert_n f._n 127._o num_fw-la 7._o &_o bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o this_o be_v write_v wulve-sheaved_n by_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 343._o wreck_n wreck_n or_o varech_v as_o the_o norman_n from_o who_o it_o come_v call_v it_o be_v where_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o ship_n or_o part_n of_o it_o so_o perish_a or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o any_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o as_o a_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n escape_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v his_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o again_o by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 4._o make_v in_o king_n edw._n 1._o day_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o h._n 1._o before_o who_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v alive_a within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n y._n yard-land_n yard-land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o some_o county_n contain_v 20_o acre_n in_o some_o 24_o and_o in_o some_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n abate_n abate_v semble_fw-fr de_fw-fr vener_n del_fw-it francois_n abbatre_fw-la i._o rescindere_fw-la destruere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pleuseurs_fw-fr signification_n come_v abater_fw-la un_fw-fr chesteau_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fortlet_n vet._n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 45._o que_fw-la en_fw-fr westm_n 1._o ca._n 17._o est_fw-fr interpret_v to_o beat_v down_o et_fw-la abater_fw-la un_fw-fr brief_a est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr defaire_fw-fr ou_fw-fr renverser_n per_fw-la ascun_fw-fr erreur_fw-fr ou_fw-fr exception_n britton_n ca._n 48._o et_fw-fr luy_fw-fr que_fw-fr s'enterpose_v enter_fw-mi le_fw-fr prieur_fw-fr possesseur_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr heir_n est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr abater_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_n vey_v abatement_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n est_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr action_n est_fw-fr port_n per_fw-la brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n en_fw-fr que_fw-fr fault_n sufficient_a &_o bone_n matter_n ou_fw-fr auterment_n le_fw-fr matter_n allege_v nest_n certainment_n allege_v ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr sont_fw-fr misnosme_n ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr la_fw-fr appear_v variance_n perenter_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_n &_o le_fw-fr specialty_n ou_fw-fr record_n ou_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n ou_fw-fr declaration_n sont_fw-fr uncertain_a ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr mort_fw-fr del_fw-it plaintiff_n ou_fw-fr defendant_n ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr divers_a auter_n semblable_a cause_n donques_fw-la sur_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr default_n le_fw-fr defendant_n poit_fw-fr prier_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n abatera_fw-la cest_fw-fr adire_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it plaintiff_n enver_v luy_fw-fr cessera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr il_fw-fr commencera_fw-fr auter_n temps_fw-fr son_fw-fr suit_n &_o port_n un_o novel_a brief_a ou_fw-fr plaint_n sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr issint_fw-la dispose_fw-la mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr action_n plede_n un_o matter_n en_fw-fr bar_n '_o pour_fw-fr adnull_a de_fw-fr action_n a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr viendra_fw-fr apres_fw-fr a_o pleader_n en_fw-fr abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr apres_fw-fr il_fw-fr
claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o first_o feoffee_n but_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v divers_a parcener_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o elder_a make_v all_o the_o suit_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o ought_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o they_o this_o writ_n in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o in_o other_o not_o but_o shall_v be_v alone_o charge_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o infeoff_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n only_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n yet_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o himself_o be_v charge_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o as_o before_o and_o dies_z have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o other_o and_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr also_o so_o one_o heir_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o another_o heir_n for_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o bind_v and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o one_o alone_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o three_o several_a lord_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n and_o they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o recognisance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v extend_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o the_o conusors_n alone_a but_o all_o aught_o equal_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o may_v be_v only_o extend_v when_o divers_a man_n have_v purchase_v any_o of_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o the_o recognisance_n because_o the_o purchasor_n be_v in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o conusor_n himself_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o charge_v for_o he_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o conusors_n also_o the_o tertenant_a of_o a_o debtor_n upon_o a_o extent_n shall_v have_v contribution_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o see_v 1_o cro._n eyer_n against_o taunton_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o disseisor_n die_v the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o personal_a bind_n as_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n there_o the_o charge_n shall_v survive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o intend_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o allow_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v sole_o extend_v for_o all_o may_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o thereby_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o force_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o sue_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v contributory_a viz._n the_o land_n of_o every_o terretenant_n shall_v be_v equal_o extend_v convocation_n convocation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o exclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o place_n call_v convocation-house_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v vide_fw-la prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr of_o plea_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o franchise_n and_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n at_o westm_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o franchise_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusance_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v a_o â—_o d_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n before_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o that_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v neglect_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n thereof_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o another_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o action_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_n that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behoove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o it_o coparcener_n coparcener_n see_v parceners_n copyhold_n copyhold_n be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o enroll_v all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 25._o this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o his_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n as_o to_o be_v displace_v when_o he_o please_v the_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritauce_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a can_v be_v deny_v admittance_n second_o some_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v have_v three_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n that_o hold_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n present_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n west_n part_n 1_o l._n 2._o sect_n 646._o define_v a_o copyholder_n thus_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n without_o
the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v dimisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n coraage_n coraage_n be_v a_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o use_n corus_n tritici_fw-la for_o a_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 8._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v certain_a common_a protestation_n which_o be_v not_o call_v service_n neither_o do_v they_o arise_v from_o custom_n unless_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n happen_v or_o that_o the_o king_n come_v such_o be_v hidage_n coraage_n and_o caruage_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o which_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o acquit_v his_o tenant_n thereof_o unless_o he_o have_v especial_o tie_v himself_o thereto_o by_o his_o own_o deed._n cordwayner_n cordiner_n or_o cordwayner_n come_v from_o the_o french_a cordvannier_n that_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o leather_n which_o the_o frenchman_n call_v cordovan_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n as_o in_o those_o of_o 3_o h._n 8_o c._n 10._o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o &_o 1_o jac._n c._n 22._o cornage_n cornage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o northward_o hold_v their_o land_n about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n cambdens_fw-la brit._n ê‘ag_n 609._o see_v littleton_n fol._n 35._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n some_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o blow_v a_o horn_n to_o warn_v the_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v come_v which_o service_n be_v grand_a serjeanty_n corodie_n corodie_n be_v a_o allowance_n of_o meat_n bread_n drink_v money_n clothing_n lodging_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n for_o sustenance_n it_o be_v sometime_o certain_a where_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o sometime_o uncettain_v where_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o some_o of_o they_o begin_v by_o grant_v make_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o some_o corodies_n be_v of_o common_a right_n as_o every_o founder_n of_o abbey_n and_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v authority_n to_o assign_v such_o in_o the_o same_o house_n for_o father_n brother_n cousin_n or_o other_o that_o he_o will_v appoint_v if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n and_o if_o he_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n then_o for_o his_o mother_n sister_n or_o other_o woman_n and_o always_o this_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o corodie_n in_o a_o house_n of_o monk_n may_v not_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o take_v it_o nor_o where_o corodie_n be_v due_a in_o a_o nunnery_n there_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o in_o both_o case_n such_o presentation_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o this_o corodie_n be_v due_a as_o well_o to_o a_o common_a person_n founder_n as_o where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v founder_n but_o where_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n there_o the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o corodie_n against_o all_o man_n except_o it_o be_v afterward_o charge_v voluntary_o as_o when_o the_o king_n will_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o corodie_n for_o such_o a_o one_o who_o they_o admit_v there_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v thereby_o charge_v for_o ever_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v founder_n or_o not_o see_v the_o writ_n of_o corodio_n habendo_fw-la in_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 230._o coroner_n coroner_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o trust_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a conservator_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o bear_v record_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o his_o own_o view_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o mean_a man_n and_o indiscreet_a now_o of_o late_o be_v common_o choose_v to_o the_o office_n of_o coroner_n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o wise_a man_n lawful_a and_o able_a shall_v execute_v such_o office_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o through_o all_o shire_n sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v coroner_n out_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n which_o best_o know_v can_v and_o will_v attend_v this_o office_n and_o which_o faithful_o will_v make_v and_o represent_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o precise_o observe_v yet_o at_o least_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v follow_v as_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n furnish_v with_o such_o quality_n as_o the_o statute_n set_v down_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o other_o may_v be_v choose_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v virtuous_a and_o good_a christian_n see_v hereof_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 163._o when_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n or_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n concern_v his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o any_o one_o he_o himself_o ought_v to_o see_v the_o dead_a body_n when_o he_o make_v enquiry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o enquiry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o will_v inquire_v of_o any_o dead_a person_n without_o view_n this_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o so_o void_a and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v before_o his_o come_n he_o ought_v to_o record_v it_o in_o his_o roll_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o town_n where_o the_o bury_n be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o coroner_n roll_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o coroner_n ought_v to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o enquiry_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o town_n shall_v also_o be_v amerce_v if_o they_o suffer_v it_o tol_fw-mi â—_o e_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o putrify_v or_o stink_v without_o send_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n be_v negligent_a in_o come_v to_o do_v his_o office_n after_o the_o bailiff_n or_o countryman_n have_v send_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v although_o by_o the_o law_n the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o any_o felony_n but_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o northumberland_n they_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n but_o this_o authority_n they_o maintain_v by_o prescription_n if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o arm_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v land_n from_o the_o one_o part_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n for_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v a_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o it_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o house_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o county_n out_o of_o the_o verege_n if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n or_o such_o like_a the_o justice_n never_o assess_v any_o amerciament_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n make_v estreat_v thereof_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n within_o every_o circuit_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o coroner_n in_o every_o county_n to_o affeere_v or_o assess_v the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o begin_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n by_o duresse_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n deny_v it_o the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o