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joint_o concur_v to_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n their_o own_o act._n so_o for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v joint_o trust_v to_o consent_v unto_o the_o make_n new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n therefore_o no_o less_o than_o all_o have_v commission_n for_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v invalid_a none_o be_v thereby_o wrong_v still_o the_o know_a law_n be_v in_o force_n the_o people_n as_o before_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o those_o trust_v that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o concur_v have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n which_o consent_n 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to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v together_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v law_n we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v that_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o king_n he_o alone_o be_v proper_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v exclude_v themselves_o to_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o that_o unite_a body_n the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o those_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n or_o any_o assembly_n or_o people_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o monarchy_n have_v or_o ever_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o sofar_o to_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a 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a._n have_v contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a._n feoffement_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o condition_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n give_v power_n to_o c._n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o that_o condition_n c._n perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v as_o firm_o settle_v in_o b._n as_o if_o a._n have_v execute_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o representative_a but_o if_o c._n omit_v to_o express_v the_o condition_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n absolute_o nothing_o pass_v to_o b._n for_o say_v our_o law_n c._n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v a._n therefore_o his_o whole_a act_n void_a so_o here_o the_o lord_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v commission_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o thing_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o now_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o personal_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v a_o power_n usurp_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n therefore_o no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a then_o for_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n mention_v 1._o that_o no_o law_n make_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n bind_v unless_o his_o consent_n be_v first_o require_v and_o refuse_v 2._o that_o those_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o such_o law_n shall_v continue_v no_o long_o in_o force_n then_o that_o necessity_n last_v these_o be_v snare_n and_o subtlety_n only_o to_o catch_v the_o simple_a no_o wise_a man_n will_v be_v take_v with_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n
when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o 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it_o be_v of_o no_o more_o nor_o great_a force_n or_o effect_n then_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n in_o a_o case_n not_o judicial_o depend_v before_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n bind_v not_o nor_o be_v pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o the_o absurd_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o impossibility_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n arise_v upon_o statute_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o give_v a_o end_n to_o one_o controversy_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o former_a statute_n ambiguous_o pen_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n must_v have_v a_o meaning_n too_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n do_v and_o several_a person_n as_o they_o be_v therein_o concern_v may_v differ_v in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v end_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o every_o act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o explanation_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o that_o way_n there_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o difference_n 2._o the_o validity_n of_o every_o statute_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n concern_v may_v regular_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v judicial_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o example_n every_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a if_o bind_v it_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o minister_n or_o actor_n therein_o may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o interrupt_v thereby_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o which_o suit_n what_o ever_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n as_o suppose_v this_o case_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o one_o who_o have_v continue_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o for_o this_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n a._n reply_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o show_v that_o the_o year_n be_v end_v before_o the_o arrest_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n demur_n in_o law_n by_o these_o plead_n the_o whole_a fact_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v already_o resolve_v and_o receive_v for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v the_o book_n 14._o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v final_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n by_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v for_o murder_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n the_o judge_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n aught_o to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o pardon_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o a_o subject_n commit_v felony_n obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o it_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v this_o pardon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v be_v due_o plead_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v but_o to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o these_o judgement_n as_o to_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v final_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n they_o can_v judicial_o determine_v any_o
himself_o and_o family_n as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o ship-money_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n hunger_n satisfy_v his_o thirst_n quench_v or_o his_o child_n clothe_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o people_n be_v hereby_o general_o impoverish_v and_o the_o member_n in_o pomp_n glory_n and_o wealth_n advance_v far_o beyond_o their_o rank_n and_o fortune_n we_o have_v a_o star-chamber_n and_o a_o high_a commission_n the_o judge_n whereof_o sometime_o impose_v exorbitant_a punishment_n but_o we_o have_v now_o the_o member_n style_v a_o parliament_n who_o have_v not_o only_o accumulate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o those_o court_n and_o of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o have_v therein_o assume_v a_o unlimited_a power_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o censure_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o crime_n or_o virtue_n disobedience_n or_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n the_o punishment_n if_o they_o please_v be_v either_o pecuniary_a corporal_a brand_n of_o infamy_n confiscation_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n or_o death_n itself_o and_o in_o all_o this_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o horrid_a the_o member_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n the_o profit_n of_o those_o forfeiture_n redound_v unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o new_a mercenary_a preacher_n and_o other_o incendiary_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n blaze_v those_o westminster-man_n to_o be_v person_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n they_o will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o be_v such_o as_o drive_v only_o at_o the_o public_a not_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o particular_n and_o herein_o make_v special_a use_n of_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v but_o thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o one_o who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o king_n or_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n until_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o government_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o person_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n due_a unto_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n be_v as_o just_o he_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n belong_v to_o his_o landlord_n now_o this_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o subject_a these_o westminster-man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispose_v and_o call_v it_o their_o own_o act_n of_o grace_n much_o like_a unto_o their_o take_n from_o their_o king_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o bounteous_o divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o but_o admit_v they_o have_v have_v authority_n which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n to_o challenge_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o tenor_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o by_o this_o alteration_n any_o whit_n better_v it_o be_v true_a former_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v during_o their_o minority_n subject_a to_o wardship_n but_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o man_n and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n they_o preach_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v hereditary_a slave_n themselves_o all_o their_o child_n their_o child_n child_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o person_n estate_n and_o fortune_n whether_o owner_n or_o not_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o however_o it_o be_v hold_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n be_v at_o all_o time_n at_o their_o absolute_a command_n suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v quit_v his_o right_n of_o tenor_n and_o then_o by_o other_o imposition_n wrest_v from_o the_o people_n 40_o time_n the_o value_n thereof_o these_o member_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o bounty_n and_o if_o so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n much_o worse_o it_o be_v in_o they_o for_o they_o neither_o have_v power_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o in_o the_o other_o they_o can_v acquit_v any_o one_o of_o wardship_n nor_o lawful_o tax_v the_o people_n one_o penny_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o we_o heaâ—_n of_o another_o bounty_n intend_v the_o people_n say_v they_o must_v be_v ease_v of_o freequarter_n wherein_o the_o countryman_n be_v deal_v with_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o innocent_a man_n upon_o the_o rack_n who_o to_o gain_v a_o little_a respite_n from_o the_o present_a torment_n false_o accuse_v himself_o of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o sturdy_a bold_a thief_n whereof_o these_o time_n afford_v example_n enough_o who_o tell_v the_o owner_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v the_o value_n of_o it_o he_o will_v steal_v the_o horse_n but_o have_v get_v the_o money_n take_v the_o horse_n too_o so_o here_o the_o people_n be_v pester_v with_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o be_v so_o barbarous_o use_v by_o these_o inhuman_a wretch_n as_o that_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v prepare_v to_o part_n with_o their_o whole_a fortune_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o that_o present_a tyranny_n hereupon_o a_o new_a and_o a_o illegal_a tax_n of_o about_o 20000._o l._n the_o week_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o which_o do_v although_o it_o a_o mount_v to_o twice_o treble_a the_o charge_n of_o quarter_a still_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v bilit_v and_o their_o insolency_n hereby_o rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v all_o the_o favour_n we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o westminster-man_n to_o be_v short_a they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o that_o do_v they_o incline_v thereunto_o they_o can_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n any_o considerable_a favour_n or_o act_v of_o grace_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o abide_v to_o these_o their_o own_o principle_n of_o which_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o can_v settle_v in_o any_o man_n a_o permanent_a estate_n interest_n power_n or_o authority_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n we_o see_v these_o westminster-man_n sometime_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n present_o upon_o that_o even_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o freedom_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n major_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n to_o elect_v one_o officer_n but_o those_o officer_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o member_n to_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o own_o militia_n to_o morrow_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n they_o be_v judge_v person_n of_o so_o base_a a_o condition_n as_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o court_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o again_o they_o be_v now_o exalt_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o instant_o thereupon_o even_o by_o the_o same_o mouth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o breath_n impeach_v of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v every_o man_n condition_n suppose_v one_o by_o these_o member_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n be_v by_o they_o afterward_o pardon_v the_o next_o hour_n even_o by_o â—â—ese_n who_o pardon_v he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o estate_n of_o land_n a_o office_n or_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n be_v by_o these_o man_n give_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v it_o as_o strong_a and_o full_a as_o word_n can_v express_v it_o neither_o that_o nor_o any_o other_o act_n of_o these_o tyrant_n bind_v one_o minute_n long_o than_o they_o please_v and_o all_o this_o consonant_n to_o these_o their_o new_a principle_n for_o these_o man_n tell_v we_o their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n we_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n upon_o earth_n either_o in_o soul_n or_o body_n say_v they_o but_o themselves_o far_o otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o the_o king_n the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o claim_v power_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n or_o impose_v upon_o their_o estate_n but_o as_o the_o know_a law_n permit_v when_o the_o king_n have_v once_o make_v his_o grant_n either_o of_o land_n office_n power_n or_o authority_n he_o be_v conclude_v he_o can_v recall_v it_o or_o take_v to_o himself_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o therefore_o shall_v the_o king_n quit_v his_o tenant_n of_o the_o foresay_a tenor_n and_o put_v down_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o bounty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n grant_v by_o he_o