the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o
it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n 22_o burgage_n brook_z tit_n devise_n n._n 22_o for_o that_o not_o he_o only_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n lie_v in_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n yield_v therefore_o to_o his_o say_a lord_n a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n but_o he_o also_o that_o be_v no_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yield_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a rend_v by_o the_o year_n burgage_n year_n old_a tenor_n verb._n burgage_n which_o tenor_n in_o burgage_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n princ_fw-la soccage_n litleton_n tit_n burgage_n in_o princ_fw-la howbeit_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o citizen_n burgess_n or_o freeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o freeman_n may_v bequeath_v their_o burgage_n land_n to_o mortmain_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v 10._o do_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n custom_n n._n 7._o 38._o 41._o tit_n devise_n n._n 22._o 28._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o in_o some_o borough_n by_o the_o custom_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n lawful_o make_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o tenemente_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o devise_n without_o any_o liberty_n of_o season_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n he_o litleton_n tit_n burgage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointe_n tenaunte_v in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n within_o the_o same_o be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n if_o one_o of_o the_o say_a jointe_n tenaunte_v devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o do_v bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n do_v incontinentlie_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la who_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o suruiuâ—ir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a b._n void_a principal_a ground_n fol._n 20._o b._n an_o other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o use_v and_o practise_v of_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n by_o will_n to_o certain_a use_n intentes_fw-la and_o trust_v which_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o feoffee_n hand_n be_v for_o the_o time_n account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a 10._o good_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o but_o this_o custom_n be_v reform_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o diverse_a good_a consideration_n namely_o because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_a by_o testament_n and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o devise_n be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o time_n thereby_o disinherit_v but_o also_o for_o that_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o reason_n thereof_o ensue_v as_o that_o the_o lord_n lose_v their_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n harriot_n escheate_n aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n furthermore_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o will_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n to_o secret_a intentes_fw-la use_n and_o trust_v man_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n by_o they_o purchase_v nor_o know_v not_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o action_n &_o execution_n for_o their_o right_n and_o title_n beside_o this_o man_n marry_v lose_v their_o tenance_n by_o the_o courtesy_n woman_n their_o dowry_n final_o the_o prince_n himself_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v for_o reformation_n whereof_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o enact_v as_o follow_v 10._o follow_v d._n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 27._o c._n 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v or_o be_v seize_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sail_n or_o feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n covenant_n contract_n agreement_n will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n mean_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n all_z &_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n &_o body_n politic_a that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seizon_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n service_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n title_n right_a and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o of_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v from_o henceforth_o cleerelie_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o or_o to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o diverse_a and_o many_o person_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o joint_o seize_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n that_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o hereditament_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o have_v and_o be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v to_o have_v only_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v such_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v such_o estate_n possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o like_a nature_n manner_n form_n condition_n and_o course_n as_o he_o or_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_v of_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o those_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o use_n confidence_n or_o trust_n all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o also_o save_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n title_n entry_n interest_n possession_n rent_n custom_n service_n and_o action_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o or_o their_o
ward_n and_o livery_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n upon_o every_o such_o division_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o devisour_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o and_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o and_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rend_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v at_o his_o free_a will_n &_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v will_v so_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o other_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n in_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n if_o the_o same_o lord_n or_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n reseruing_n and_o provision_n concern_v save_v of_o the_o custody_n wardship_n relief_n and_o primer_n season_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a act_n during_o the_o king_n interest_n therein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o other_o lord_n of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abridgement_n of_o the_o third_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o comprise_v and_o mention_v in_o diverse_a article_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n contain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v for_o his_o full_a third_o part_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n where_o unto_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n such_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o devisour_n or_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o will_n gift_n and_o devise_n of_o every_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o and_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n residue_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n albeit_o the_o same_o will_n gift_n or_o devise_n be_v have_v and_o make_v of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n and_o in_o case_n the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n which_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n discend_v revert_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n only_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o amount_v or_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a third_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a devisour_n or_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n to_o make_v up_o his_o full_a three_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o interest_n therein_o as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n will_v give_v dispose_v or_o assign_v by_o any_o such_o person_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o with_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n descend_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v full_a three_o part_n with_o
by_o this_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v not_o a_o administrator_n how_o be_v it_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n grantham_n administrator_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n for_o those_o good_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n testator_n c._n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o be_v the_o executor_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o th'administrator_n statutum_fw-la th'administrator_n eod._n c._n statutum_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o a_o bare_a &_o mere_a executor_n of_o who_o diligence_n the_o testator_n make_v special_a choice_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n thirdlie_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n 108._o will_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 108._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ult._n aforesaid_a supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o ult._n fourthlie_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o hospital_n 39_o hospital_n perkins_n tit_n deviseâ—_n fol._n 96._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n si_fw-la commonalty_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 96._o §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o college_n or_o hospital_n supra_fw-la hospital_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fiftlie_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n extr_n testament_n c._n 1._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la extr_n but_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n 11_o glebe_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11_o and_o certain_a other_o good_n may_v be_v bequeath_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v penul_v declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o penul_v sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n sum_fw-la testament_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la sequentes_fw-la casus_fw-la mutuatus_fw-la sum_fw-la except_o in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n bequeath_v his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a except_o as_o before_o but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n from_o the_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o person_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o land_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o deviseable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o corn_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grass_n and_o herb_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterwards_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n not_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o same_o corn_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o his_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o year_n and_o the_o leassor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o those_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n not_o ripe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenante_n in_o dower_n sow_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dower_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v the_o corn_n not_o separate_v there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seed_v and_o so_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o devise_v the_o corn_n by_o they_o sow_v for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v infeoffee_n a_o stranger_n in_o mortgage_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n make_v on_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o feofee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffer_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sow_v the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o form_n do_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v bequeath_v the_o same_o by_o his_o testament_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o thereupon_o his_o next_o friend_n do_v enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n have_v recover_v her_o dower_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v allot_v or_o assign_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n there_o the_o mother_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o not_o her_o daughter_n final_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v not_o only_o his_o own_o thing_n but_o a_o other_o man_n also_o lega_fw-la also_o §._o non_fw-fr solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v compellable_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n eod._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 3._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o other_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o buy_v the_o thing_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o 2._o thereof_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n si_fw-la unum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 2._o because_o
to_o say_v just_a age_n for_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n sig_n age_n l._n filiusfamilias_a de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ff_n rebuss_n in_fw-la l_o iusta_fw-la de_fw-fr verb_n sig_n and_o so_o just_a weight_n just_a measure_n just_a number_n for_o full_a and_o perfect_a weight_n measure_n number_n civil_a number_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n ext_fw-la pri_fw-la part_n n._n 4_o ciusd_v farinae_fw-la estquod_fw-la ibi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la justus_n exercitus_fw-la iusta_fw-la classis_fw-la iusta_fw-la pugna_fw-la iustae_fw-la stationes_fw-la iustum_fw-la volumen_fw-la iustus_fw-la error_n etc._n etc._n add_v quod_fw-la scribit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub_n l._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib_n 2._o institu_fw-la iur_fw-fr civil_a the_o †_o word_n just_o be_v thus_o understand_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o full_a and_o perfect_a all_o testamentary_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n be_v thereby_o exclude_v wherefore_o the_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a complete_a and_o perfect_a otherwise_o be_v a_o unperfect_a testament_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o testament_n infir_n testament_n §._o exit_fw-la eo_fw-la instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la mod_fw-la test_n infir_n the_o †_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o two_o respect_n uz._n in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o will_n or_o meaning_n 240._o meaning_n bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c_o de_fw-mi testa_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 240._o the_o †_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o legal_a requisite_n necessary_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v want_v imperfecto_fw-la want_v sichard_n in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la hereupon_o diverse_a writer_n have_v interpret_v the_o word_n just_o in_o this_o definition_n to_o signify_v solemn_a 2._o solemn_a viglius_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n inst_z n._n 29._o mins_n eod_a n._n 5._o sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o that_o be_v to_o say_v furnish_v with_o such_o due_a rite_n and_o formality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v howbeit_o †_o all_o the_o superfluous_a solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v vanish_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o those_o solemnity_n remain_v which_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 9_o gentium_fw-la infr._n ead_a part_n §._o 9_o so_o that_o with_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o execute_v the_o testament_n that_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appear_v by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n cant_fw-la witness_n â—_o lindw_n in_o statâ—â—tum_fw-la verb._n proba_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib_n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant_fw-la save_v where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v for_o then_o the_o solemnity_n of_o writing_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n prim_fw-la testator_n stat_n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n prim_fw-la the_o †_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v begin_v but_o can_v finish_v as_o he_o will_v pos_fw-gr will_v bar._n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n eod_a tit_n l._n furios_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la pos_fw-gr if_o therefore_o †_o while_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n and_o while_o he_o yet_o intend_v to_o proceed_v further_o at_o that_o present_a either_o by_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n to_o or_o from_o his_o testament_n or_o by_o alter_v any_o thing_n therein_o as_o common_o man_n do_v use_v to_o put_v in_o put_v out_o and_o change_v many_o thing_n before_o they_o make_v a_o end_n fin_n end_n jul._n clar._n §._o testam_fw-la q._n 7._o in_o fin_n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o sickness_n insanity_n of_o mind_n or_o other_o impediment_n whereby_o he_o can_v then_o finish_v or_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o he_o will_v and_o so_o die_v this_o his_o testament_n be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v therefore_o void_a even_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v intend_v then_o to_o alter_v before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n c._n end_n d_o l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la &_o l._n iuriosun_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o l._n pen._n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o sub_fw-la c._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o testator_n consent_n without_o which_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o of_o any_o value_n 2._o value_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la c._n n._n 2._o nevertheless_o not_o every_o testament_n which_o be_v term_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v by_o and_o by_o whole_o of_o no_o force_n for_o in_o many_o case_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o testament_n be_v effectual_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v already_o do_v as_o elsewhere_o more_o abundant_o be_v confirm_v â—â—_o confirm_v infr._n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la §_o â—â—_o there_o be_v yet_o †_o also_o a_o further_a mystery_n or_o secret_a meaning_n include_v in_o this_o word_n just_o in_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v full_a or_o perfect_a which_o meaning_n be_v this_o that_o the_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v complete_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n and_o of_o will_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o this_o respect_n especial_o that_o theris_fw-la no_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o testament_n extr_n testament_n bar._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n viglius_n &_o mince_a in_o tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr in_o princ_fw-la alciatus_fw-la in_o l._n tabernae_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n ff_n covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr_n for_o if_o †_o it_o do_v contain_v only_o a_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v and_o want_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o a_o testament_n it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o perfect_a will_n for_o a_o codicill_n a_o legacy_n a_o gift_n in_o respect_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n 3._o kind_n paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l_o i_o de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la musca_n dicitur_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la animal_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la minor_fw-la elephante_fw-la inquit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr_n j_o part_n n_z 3._o but_o it_o can_v be_v term_v a_o testament_n much_o less_o a_o perfect_a testament_n ord_n testament_n bar._n in_o d._n l_o i_o de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n this_o †_o singular_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n just_a because_o some_o interpreter_n do_v not_o perfect_o apprehend_v they_o do_v reprehend_v the_o definition_n as_o not_o perfect_v nor_o convertible_a with_o a_o testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o agreeable_a to_o a_o testament_n alone_o but_o common_a to_o every_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n ff_n will_n accur_v &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n l._n i_o the_o test_n ff_n for_o that_o they_o also_o be_v perfect_a every_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n pri_fw-la kind_n paul_n de_fw-fr casti_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pri_fw-la wherein_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v a_o absolute_a perfection_n such_o as_o none_o other_o last_o will_n have_v but_o only_o a_o testament_n even_o that_o perfection_n that_o give_v both_o name_n and_o nature_n to_o a_o testament_n 26._o testament_n bar._n omnium_fw-la legistarum_fw-la facillime_fw-la princeps_fw-la bald._n ange._n imol._n aretin_n in_o d_o l._n i_o the_o test_n ff_n porcus_fw-la viglius_n mince_a inst_z de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la lib._n j_o in_o prin_fw-mi n._n 26._o so_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n but_o in_o their_o understanding_n to_o conculde_v therefore_o this_o perfection_n special_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n just_a which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o a_o testament_n the_o definition_n remain_v irreprehensible_a and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o testament_n only_o exclude_v both_o codicil_n legacy_n gift_n in_o regard_n of_o death_n &_o every_o other_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n prim_fw-la will_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n viglius_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-fr tes_fw-fr a._n ordin_fw-fr instit_fw-la covar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n part_n prim_fw-la have_v every_o thing_n and_o want_v nothing_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o testament_n sin_n testament_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n lib_n i_o tit_n 4._o n._n 10_o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testa_fw-la q._n i_o covar_n in_o rub_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 14._o 3._o &_o 4._o sup_n §._o in_o sin_n now_o †_o if_o you_o
which_o prove_v that_o this_o foresay_a desinition_n do_v comprehend_v both_o testament_n 10_o ulpian_n do_v floorishe_v before_o justinian_n 11_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o solemnity_n do_v not_o make_v the_o testament_n to_o swerve_v from_o the_o former_a definition_n 12_o a_o unsolemne_a marriage_n be_v a_o true_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o knot_n or_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n 13_o a_o military_a testament_n though_o unsolemne_a be_v proper_o a_o testament_n 14_o a_o testament_n amongst_o child_n be_v proper_o a_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a 15_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o testament_n 16_o what_o be_v a_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v 17_o in_o england_n our_o testament_n though_o unsolemne_a have_v the_o effect_n of_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v 18_o a_o answer_n to_o those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v our_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a definition_n 19_o the_o former_a definition_n be_v not_o of_o any_o special_a testament_n 20_o the_o conclusion_n §._o x._o vnsolemne_a testament_n be_v †_o so_o term_v whereas_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n above_o mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n ff_n testament_n l._n i_o the_o injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n testa_fw-la ff_n without_o the_o which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o testament_n be_v void_a 12._o void_a d._n l._n i_o i._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfect_a c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mince_v in_fw-ge §_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n n._n 12._o except_o in_o certain_a case_n but_o †_o with_o we_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o void_a for_o that_o our_o testament_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o be_v make_v with_o all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o as_o one_o report_v jure_fw-la militari_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la militari_fw-la d._n smith_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la indistinctè_fw-la non_fw-la admitterem_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la multa_fw-la privilegia_fw-la testamentis_fw-la militaribus_fw-la competere_fw-la videantur_fw-la qualia_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la testamentis_fw-la decedere_fw-la &_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la infr_n §._o fourteen_o quae_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la vendicare_fw-la ut_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o fourteen_o et_fw-la contra_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la solennitate_fw-la in_o militari_fw-la testo_fw-la requiritur_fw-la communi_fw-la interpretum_fw-la calculo_fw-la ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la testantibus_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la necessario_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la and_o so_o we_o be_v no_o further_o tie_v then_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o requisite_n that_o be_v necessary_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 3._o gentium_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la solennitates_fw-la tantum_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la astringi_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la dec._n in_o l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la mil._n post_n bar._n in_o l._n i_o c._n the_o sacrosan_n eccle_n &_o dd._n in_o l._n i_o ff_n de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr testa_fw-la quibus_fw-la add_v tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o which_o require_v but_o two_o witness_n fâ—n_n witness_n dec._n in_o d._n i._o milites_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o n._n 9_o in_o fâ—n_n save_v that_o in_o †_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n of_o land_n writing_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 1._o testator_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o how_o be_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n wherein_o he_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n only_o and_o so_o he_o may_v use_v the_o testimony_n of_o more_o witness_n than_o two_o also_o †_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v procure_v the_o witness_n to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o the_o testament_n yea_o to_o every_o page_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o there_o be_v diverse_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a &_o a_o safe_a course_n whereby_o many_o forgery_n may_v be_v prevent_v or_o more_o easy_o detect_v but_o no_o †_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o cawtel_n probat_fw-la cawtel_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n verb._n probat_fw-la except_o as_o before_o no_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o require_v the_o witness_n 16_o witness_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la aut_fw-la divini_fw-la ab._n covar_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o c._n relatum_fw-la el._n i_o detest_v a._n extr_n tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privilegijs_fw-la piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o quo_fw-la posito_fw-la constat_fw-la anglos_n pleniore_fw-la libertate_fw-la frui_fw-la in_o condendis_fw-la testamentis_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsis_fw-la militibus_fw-la indulta_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la quo_fw-la si_fw-la communi_fw-la sit_fw-la credendum_fw-la opinioni_fw-la rogatio_fw-la testium_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la jul._n clar._n §._o testim_fw-la q._n 58_o quamuis_fw-la non_fw-la desint_fw-la qui_fw-la contendunt_fw-la rogationem_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la exigi_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la facilius_fw-la diiudicari_fw-la possit_fw-la militem_fw-la proferendo_fw-la verba_fw-la quae_fw-la sonant_fw-la in_o testm_fw-la ea_fw-la deliberatè_fw-la &_o seriò_fw-la animoque_fw-la testandi_fw-la non_fw-la ioco_fw-la non_fw-la perfunctoriè_fw-la protulisse_fw-la ut_fw-la saepè_fw-la solent_fw-la alias_o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 3._o wesenb_n consil_n 38._o n._n 65._o add_v quod_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la ubi_fw-la attenditur_fw-la solennitas_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessarium_fw-la ut_fw-la testes_fw-la sint_fw-la rogati_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n con_fw-mi open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 11._o clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 18._o dec._n consil_n 610._o denique_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o testo_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la confectionem_fw-la adhibendaesunt_fw-la iuris_fw-la gentium_fw-la solennitates_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la testes_fw-la sint_fw-la rogati_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la come_v open_fw-mi teste_fw-la covar_n in_o c._n relatum_fw-la el._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la &_o infr_n §._o 16_o so_o beneficial_a be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o but_o †_o here_o i_o think_v a_o question_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o be_v resolve_v if_o all_o our_o testament_n in_o england_n be_v unsolemne_a and_o †_o if_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n regularlie_o all_o unsolemne_a testament_n be_v void_a in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o but_o one_o only_a solemnity_n be_v omit_v the_o testament_n be_v no_o testament_n c._n testament_n l_o i_o de_fw-fr iniusto_fw-la rup_n &_o irrit_n testo_fw-it ff_n l._n ex_fw-la imperfect_a l._n si_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la c._n how_o do_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n above_o mention_v borrow_a out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n agree_v with_o our_o testament_n here_o in_o england_n be_v all_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o shall_v seem_v we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a definition_n &_o that_o i_o have_v err_v together_o with_o other_o our_o common_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o borrow_v that_o definition_n which_o agree_v so_o just_a with_o their_o testament_n with_o which_o testament_n our_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v for_o if_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v with_o both_o testament_n they_o shall_v agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o &_o therefore_o the_o definition_n do_v agree_v but_o with_o one_o alone_a if_o it_o agree_v but_o with_o the_o one_o and_o we_o confess_v it_o do_v agree_v with_o their_o testament_n how_o then_o can_v it_o agree_v with_o we_o also_o to_o this_o question_n brief_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o †_o definition_n do_v comprehend_v both_o solemn_a and_o unsolemne_a testament_n and_o therefore_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o testament_n the_o antecedent_n i_o prove_v thus_o †_o the_o definition_n as_o appear_v be_v make_v by_o ulpian_n ff_n ulpian_n vlp._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ff_n this_o vlpianus_n †_o be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n who_o answer_n definition_n rule_n and_o conclusion_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o digest_v l_o and_o who_o flourish_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o justinian_n ff_o justinian_n justinianê°_n adeptuê°_n fuit_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la nato_fw-la 527._o vlpianus_n autem_fw-la floruit_fw-la long_o ante_fw-la nimirum_fw-la tempore_fw-la alex._n severi_fw-la imp._n ro._n paulo_fw-la plus_fw-la cc._o annis_fw-la post_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la cagnol_n in_o l._n unic_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ius_fw-la dicenti_fw-la ff_o which_o justinian_n do_v add_v certain_a other_o solemnity_n without_o the_o which_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o testament_n shall_v be_v void_a testa_fw-la void_a §._o sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la paulatim_fw-la verb._n sed_fw-la his_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr
alibi_fw-la ê‘_n eundem_fw-la intersuos_fw-la casus_fw-la a_o 24._o hen._n 8._o quem_fw-la locum_fw-la diligenter_n observe_v cupio_fw-la or_o unless_o so_o much_o only_o be_v leave_v unto_o their_o say_a child_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o their_o competent_a sustentation_n or_o nourishment_n 5._o nourishment_n plad_a ita_fw-la â—ure_n can._n c._n cum_fw-la haberet_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quit_v dax_fw-la in_o ux_n ext_fw-la quod_fw-la c._n locum_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o spurijs_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o incestuosis_n ut_fw-la est_fw-la come_v open_fw-mi teste_fw-la decio_n in_o c._n in_o patria_fw-la de_fw-la prob_fw-la extr_n n_z 39_o gabr._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la alimen_fw-la concl_n 1._o n._n 5._o or_o unless_o the_o child_n be_v appoint_v bare_a executor_n without_o any_o other_o benefit_n in_o which_o case_n the_o testament_fw-mi be_v good_a 27._o good_a inf._n 5._o part_n §._o 7_o petr._n duen_o reg_fw-la 366._o limitae_n 9_o verb._n filius_fw-la simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 17._o n._n 27._o as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a 7._o large_a infr._n part_n 5._o §._o 7._o of_o a_o sodomite_n 1_o who_o be_v a_o sodomite_n 2_o a_o sodomite_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 3_o what_o if_o he_o be_v never_o condemn_v of_o sodomitry_n §._o xviij_o a_o †_o sodomite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 13._o say_v sodomia_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la illud_fw-la nefandum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la flagitium_fw-la illud_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la cum_fw-la faemina_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la socin_n contendentem_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la sodomiam_fw-la sed_fw-la extraordinariam_fw-la quandam_fw-la pollutionem_fw-la dici_fw-la debere_fw-la quem_fw-la dd._n communiter_fw-la reprobant_fw-la ut_fw-la refert_fw-la vivius_fw-la lib._n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n sodomia_fw-la dec._n in_o l._n i_o de_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la n._n 9_o c._n card._n in_o clem_v 1._o de_fw-fr consang_fw-fr &_o off_o q._n 13._o he_o or_o she_o that_o do_v commit_v that_o wicked_a &_o horrible_a sin_n against_o nature_n as_o do_v the_o sodomite_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 19_o scripture_n gen._n c._n 19_o be_v †_o prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n 5._o testament_n spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la §._o compendioso_fw-it n._n 5._o and_o to_o bequeath_v his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v never_o convict_v †_o or_o condemn_v thereof_o in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o i_o suppose_v this_o exception_n may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n 97._o testament_n dec._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la secundis_fw-la nup_n c._n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o soluc_fw-la 4._o n._n 97._o for_o that_o he_o be_v intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v 19_o commit_v simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n &_o dec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la add_v cardinal_n in_o clem_v eos_fw-la de_fw-fr sepul_n q._n 19_o of_o a_o libeler_n 1_o what_o be_v a_o famous_a libel_n 2_o a_o libeler_n intestable_a §._o nineteeen_o a_o †_o famous_a 3._o famous_a famosum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la sumi_fw-la multis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la petrus_n à _fw-la placa_fw-la epit_fw-la delict_n c._n 3._o libel_n be_v a_o write_v make_v to_o the_o infamy_n of_o any_o man_n publish_v abroad_o to_o that_o end_n libellê°_n end_n summa_fw-la angel_n summa_fw-la silu_a verb._n libellê°_n and_o he_o that_o †_o be_v condemn_v for_o devise_v write_v or_o publish_v the_o same_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o ability_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o any_o his_o good_n or_o cattelle_n 3._o cattelle_n l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la l._n unic_n de_fw-fr famous_a libel_n c._n petr._n á_fw-fr pla._n epit_fw-la delict_n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o §._o xx_o if_o any_o man_n do_v witting_o &_o willing_o kill_v himself_o his_o testament_n if_o he_o make_v any_o be_v void_a c._n void_a l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la filio_fw-la §._o eius_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n l._n 2._o qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n c._n both_o concern_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o concern_v the_o legacy_n or_o bequest_n of_o any_o good_n for_o they_o be_v confiscate_v 31._o confiscate_v vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resoluc_fw-la lib._n 1._o §._o 3._o n._n 31._o of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v 1_o a_o outlaw_a person_n lose_v his_o good_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o what_o if_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o action_n be_v unjust_a 4_o whether_o a_o outlaw_a person_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o prince_n give_v the_o good_n to_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v he_o therefore_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o legacy_n 6_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v do_v some_o time_n forfeit_v not_o good_n only_o but_o land_n also_o 7_o a_o outlaw_a person_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o land_n not_o forfeit_v 8_o a_o outlaw_a person_n may_v assign_v tutor_n testamentary_a to_o his_o thildren_n 9_o certain_a other_o case_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n §._o xxj_o a_fw-la †_o outlaw_a person_n be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n legarie_n realm_n fitzher_n nat._n br._n fol._n 161._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n ut_fw-la legarie_n but_o also_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o outlawrie_n 3_o outlawrie_n doct._n &_o stu_n lib._n 2._o c._n 3_o although_o †_o he_o be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a supr_fw-la personal_a term_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o although_o †_o also_o the_o action_n peradventure_o be_v not_o just_a nevertheless_o his_o good_n and_o catelle_n be_v forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v do_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n to_o the_o prince_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a 3_o unjust_a doct._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 3_o and_o therefore_o †_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v can_v not_o make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n so_o forfeit_v 19_o forfeit_v jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 19_o in_o so_o much_o that_o †_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v seize_v the_o forfeit_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v give_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o executor_n nevertheless_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a in_o respect_n of_o such_o good_n neither_o can_v the_o legatarie_n recover_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 6._o executor_n doc._n &_o stu._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o for_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o season_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v alter_v and_o so_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n 6_o asset_n doc._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o &_o lib._n 1._o c._n 6_o if_o †_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v by_o a_o outlawrie_n for_o felony_n than_o he_o do_v not_o only_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n whether_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n legate_n life_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n ut_fw-la legate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o outlaw_v can_v neither_o make_v his_o testament_n of_o those_o good_n nor_o of_o those_o land_n for_o they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o howbeit_o †_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n for_o they_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 6._o forfeit_v vide_fw-la quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la §._o litera_fw-la l._n quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la tendit_fw-la quod_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la brook_n tit._n gard._n n._n 6._o &_o perkins_n tit_n grant_v fol._n 6._o or_o if_o †_o he_o do_v assign_v tutor_n to_o his_o child_n as_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o other_o place_n by_o custom_n there_o use_v parent_n may_v do_v seven_o do_v infr._n part_n 3._o §_o seven_o the_o same_o assignation_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v fisco_fw-la confirm_v be_v enim_fw-la qui_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la parùm_fw-la differt_fw-la à _fw-la relegato_fw-la cùm_fw-la relegatio_fw-la sicut_fw-la utlegatio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la exilium_fw-la temporarium_fw-la l._n relegati_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la quinimo_fw-la &_o relegati_fw-la quandoque_fw-la prout_fw-la etiam_fw-la utlegati_fw-la bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la sunt_fw-la jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 22._o attamen_fw-la non_fw-la amittit_fw-la testm_fw-la factionem_fw-la relegatus_fw-la quoad_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la non_fw-la
own_o proper_a use_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n as_o if_o this_o present_a act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o where_o also_o diverse_a person_n stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v and_o perceive_v yearly_a to_o they_o and_z to_z his_o or_o their_o heir_n one_o annual_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o person_n one_o other_o annual_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a time_n according_a to_o such_o intent_n and_o use_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v limit_a &_o make_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o have_v such_o use_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v any_o such_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o title_n interest_n or_o use_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v or_o profit_n and_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v &_o execute_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o such_o rent_n to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o very_a trust_n &_o intent_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o title_n use_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o profit_n shall_v lawful_o distreine_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n make_v advoury_n or_o by_o their_o balif_n or_o servant_n make_v cognisance_n and_o iustification_n and_o have_v all_o other_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o same_o rent_n have_v be_v actual_o and_o real_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o sufficient_a clause_n of_o distress_n reentree_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n pain_n or_o other_o thing_n limit_v and_o appoint_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o intent_n for_o payment_n of_o surety_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o as_o diverse_a person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n make_v and_o convey_v of_o and_o in_o diverse_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o express_v or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v for_o the_o jointer_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o woman_n marry_v have_v such_o jointer_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o claim_v nor_o have_v title_n to_o have_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v her_o say_a husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v any_o such_o jointer_n nor_o shall_v demand_v nor_o claim_v her_o dower_n of_o and_o against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n but_o if_o she_o have_v no_o such_o jointer_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o enable_v to_o pursue_v have_v and_o demand_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n after_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n or_o any_o law_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointer_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n then_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o she_o be_v before_o dowable_a as_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o evict_v and_o expulse_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o express_v extend_v or_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n or_o woman_n heretofore_o be_v marry_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o right_a title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v claim_n or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o she_o or_o their_o jointer_n or_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o decease_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o over-live_v the_o same_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o say_a jointer_n be_v make_v or_o assure_v unto_o she_o that_o then_o the_o same_o wife_n so_o over_o live_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n refuse_v to_o have_v &_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o to_o she_o give_v appoint_a or_o assure_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v ask_v demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o and_o in_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o interpretate_v expound_v or_o take_v to_o extinct_a release_n discharge_v or_o suspend_v any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o other_o bond_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o will_n heretofore_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n mind_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v please_v and_o content_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o manner_n true_a and_o just_a will_n and_o testament_n heretofore_o make_v by_o any_o personne_fw-fr or_o person_n decease_a or_o that_o shall_v decease_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o manner_n diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v always_o &_o reserve_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n only_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n than_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v give_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v above_o write_v savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o do_v and_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n and_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o and_o also_o savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o diminution_n charge_n fraud_n covin_z or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n &_o form_n above_o declare_v provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n above_o say_v shall_v hereafter_o come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n seizon_n as_o be_v above_o say_v that_o then_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o may_v at_o his_o or_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n &_o possession_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n of_o or_o for_o title_n of_o wardship_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o pay_v releefe_n and_o heriot_n after_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o and_o upon_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o chancery_n after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o none_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o write_v any_o usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
pe_fw-es tut_o l._n matris_fw-la c._n eod_n in_o fin_n quam_fw-la open_fw-mi longaews_fw-la approbavit_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o electanie_n other_o curator_n after_o their_o several_a age_n than_o he_o that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v curator_n to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a child_n albeit_o he_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n and_o she_o above_o 12._o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v cura_fw-la make_v l._n tutelae_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o §._o dantur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la a_o tutor_n may_v also_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o child_n that_o be_v not_o bear_v tut_o bear_v §._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tut_o likewise_o to_o a_o ideote_n or_o he_o that_o be_v lunatic_a §._o lunatic_a §._o furiosi_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la maiores_fw-la sint_fw-la 25._o annis_fw-la erunt_fw-la sub_fw-la curatione_fw-la d._n §._o furiosi_fw-la a_o haec_fw-la authoritas_fw-la fit_a penes_fw-la testatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la spectet_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogat_fw-la quaere_fw-la ut_fw-la inf_n in_o d._n §._o but_o all_o this_o which_o be_v here_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o any_o infant_n or_o minor_a cura_fw-la minor_a habenti_fw-la tutorem_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la est_fw-la dandus_fw-la §._o interdum_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr cura_fw-la or_o of_o any_o idiot_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o such_o infant_n or_o idiot_n inquirendo_fw-la idiot_n stat._n praerogativae_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 9_o fitzh_n breâ—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o infant_n do_v hold_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o father_n die_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o thereby_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o land_n 6._o land_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o per_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr praerog_n regis_fw-la a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o 6._o whereof_o also_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n without_o account_n so_o that_o he_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o ward_n an._n ward_n d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la an._n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o offer_v to_o his_o ward_n convenable_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n before_o 21._o year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n if_o the_o ward_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o marriage_n he_o or_o she_o must_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 22._o marriage_n stat._n west_n c._n 22._o which_o be_v common_o rate_a accord_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n utterlie_o condemn_v of_o some_o &_o great_o lament_v of_o many_o both_o grave_n and_o godly_a because_o of_o the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o diverse_a in_o these_o day_n garden_n day_n vide_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n garden_n for_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v many_o time_n that_o a_o free_a man_n and_o a_o gentleman_n while_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o slender_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n destitute_a of_o his_o best_a friend_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o natural_a father_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o subtlety_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a gailor_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v like_o a_o beast_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o make_v most_o advantage_n of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n beside_o many_o more_o inconueniaunce_n match_v to_o my_o master_n daughter_n sister_n cousin_n or_o some_o other_o female_a to_o who_o for_o her_o virtue_n and_o gentle_a condition_n if_o thy_o enemy_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n thou_o can_v wish_v he_o no_o great_a torment_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a forthee_o to_o wish_v he_o any_o torment_n hell_n except_v to_o these_o peril_n be_v these_o infant_n subject_n which_o hold_v land_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n call_v in_o french_a guard_n noble_a 5._o noble_a d._n tract_n eod_a c._n 5._o for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n call_v guard_n returier_n alias_o guard_n in_o socage_n or_o tenure_n by_o the_o ploughe_n loco_fw-la ploughe_n eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la this_o wardship_n fall_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o can_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n 3._o ward_n stat._n marleb_n c._n 17._o a_o 52._o h._n 3._o as_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o father_n or_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n amye_n mother_n brook_n tit_n garden_n &_o prochein_a amye_n n._n 11_o 12._o 13._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n prochein_o amye_n this_o guardian_n otherwise_o call_v prochein_o amie_fw-fr be_v accountable_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o tutor_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattelle_n to_o the_o pupil_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 5._o age_n d._n stat_fw-la marleb_n c._n 17._o d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o concern_v idiotte_v such_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a fool_n and_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n of_o who_o fee_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v find_v to_o they_o necessary_n 9_o necessary_n stat._n ed._n 2._o the_o praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o idiotte_n the_o land_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n stat_fw-la heir_n eod._n stat_fw-la but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o idiot_n the_o tuition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o idiot_n or_o of_o his_o land_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n to_o any_o other_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wardship_n do_v belong_v datur_fw-la belong_v quia_fw-la tutorem_fw-la habenti_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la save_v the_o testator_n may_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattelle_n as_o he_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o say_a infant_n or_o idiot_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o will_v idiot_n will_v siquidem_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la potest_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la velit_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la mantic._n lib._n 7._o tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 38._o &_o testatoris_fw-la voluntas_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la l._n seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr manumiss_a licet_fw-la alius_fw-la videatur_fw-la per_fw-la fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la bonaquae_fw-la idiotae_fw-la obueniunt_fw-la svo_fw-la gardiano_fw-it accrescunt_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamenper_fw-la stamford_n suê‘_n d._n praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n idiot_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v tutor_n 1_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o to_o a_o day_n or_o from_o a_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n depend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n 3_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o tutor_n 4_o whether_o where_o one_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v a_o other_o may_v be_v receive_v 5_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v one_o tutor_n alone_o may_v be_v admit_v 6_o by_o what_o word_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v 7_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o thy_o power_n or_o to_o thy_o hand_n 8_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n unto_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 9_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o desire_v thou_o to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o son_n 10_o the_o testator_n may_v use_v any_o language_n in_o the_o assignation_n of_o a_o tutor_n §._o xij_o by_o the_o say_a general_a custom_n it_o be_v observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n existen_v york_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o testa_fw-la in_o d._n sacro_fw-la existen_v that_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v either_o simple_o or_o conditionallie_o poss_n conditionallie_o §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la instit_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la tutor_n dari_fw-la poss_n and_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n ff_n time_n eod._n §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la l._n tutor_n §._o tutorem_fw-la de_fw-fr testaria_fw-la tut_o ff_n but_o no_o tutor_n may_v intermeddle_v as_o tutor_v until_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a albeit_o he_o be_v assign_v tutor_n simple_o tutel_n simple_o l._n legitimus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tutel_n much_o
what_o part_n of_o the_o testament_n he_o be_v appoint_v whether_o in_o the_o begin_v or_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_v 1._o end_v §._o it_o instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 1._o the_o †_o effect_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o simple_a assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v this_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n undertake_v the_o executorshippe_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o cattelle_n 278._o cattelle_n wesemb_n in_o tit_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a ff_n &_o in_o tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la probationem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la plough_v lib._n 1._o in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n cagnol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la precibê°_n c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 276._o 277._o 278._o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o conditional_a assignation_n do_v suspend_v his_o admission_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o afterward_o more_o full_o do_v appear_v 7._o appear_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o and_o †_o there_o note_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a._n b._n my_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o express_v if_o the_o testator_n afterwards_o express_v no_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v he_o his_o executor_n simple_o sub_fw-la simple_o l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la and_o so_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o testator_n good_n present_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o testator_n in_o not_o express_v any_o condition_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v alter_v and_o revoke_v his_o purpose_n concern_v the_o add_v of_o condition_n peâ—_n condition_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n peâ—_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a howbeit_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v then_o express_v afterwards_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o make_v his_o will_n be_v sudden_o prevent_v by_o death_n or_o insanitie_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v those_o condition_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o determination_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignation_n be_v void_a and_o he_o which_o be_v so_o appoint_a executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n 12._o executorship_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la destinaverat_fw-la alias_o si_fw-mi be_v qui._n ff_n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n iubemus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o latiùs_fw-la infr_n part_n 7._o §._o 12._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o i_o shall_v express_v any_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n no_o condition_n be_v express_v he_o that_o be_v so_o appoint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v sub_fw-la admit_v dec._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n pen._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la it_o be_v †_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v in_o effect_n pure_a &_o simple_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v impossible_a or_o unhonest_a for_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v as_o not_o write_v but_o omit_v ff_n omit_v §._o impossibilis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n obtinuit_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-fr condic_n instit_fw-la ff_n and_o so_o the_o executor_n without_o accomplishment_n of_o any_o such_o condition_n be_v forth_o with_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v 7._o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o 7._o furthermore_o †_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o condition_n will_v necessary_o follow_v or_o be_v extant_a the_o appointment_n of_o the_o executor_n make_v under_o such_o condition_n be_v repute_v pure_a and_o simple_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v a.b._n his_o executor_n if_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v the_o next_o day_n 4._o day_n l_o si_fw-la pupillus_fw-la §._o sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr novac_fw-la alex._n consil_n 59_o n._n 14._o vol._n 4._o unless_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n will_v be_v extant_a be_v uncertain_a as_o i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o my_o son_n shall_v die_v for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n when_o and_o therefore_o the_o assignation_n be_v in_o effect_n conditional_a 23._o conditional_a sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr condic_fw-la instit_fw-la c._n &_o fusiùs_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 17._o &_o part_n 7._o §._o 23._o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v †_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v paste_n or_o present_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o he_o be_v bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n ff_n condition_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la bar._n in_fw-it l_o 1._o de_fw-fr con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n but_o rather_o a_o final_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o executor_n ff_n executor_n jas_n in_o l._n stichum_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o ff_n and_o although_o the_o testator_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bachelar_a of_o law_n or_o have_v be_v student_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o condition_n work_v no_o delay_n or_o suspension_n but_o be_v either_o a_o good_a or_o void_a assignation_n at_o that_o moment_n stipulatus_fw-la moment_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la final_o †_o that_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a when_o that_o condition_n be_v express_v which_o be_v necessary_o understand_v ff_n understand_v l._n haec_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la leg_n 1._o ff_n l._n conditione_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v a.b._n my_o executor_n if_o the_o law_n will_v vol._n will_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n or_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o executorship_n 47._o executorship_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 47._o that_o †_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n accord_v to_o my_o former_a advertisemente_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o legacy_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la wherefore_o as_o that_o nomination_n or_o assignation_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v make_v without_o condition_n so_o that_o legacy_n be_v pure_a and_o sure_a which_o be_v give_v without_o condition_n secondlie_o by_o the_o like_a application_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n do_v appear_v which_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n lega_fw-la word_n §._o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o concern_v good_n and_o cattelle_n but_o also_o concern_v land_n and_o tenemente_n for_o further_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o have_v add_v these_o example_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o law_n devise_n law_n verb._n devise_n first_o †_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o will_v devise_v to_o a.b._n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n do_v pass_v but_o those_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n tenement_n item_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devise_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o term_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o devise_n make_v without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a even_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o will_v this_o in_o fee-simple_n item_n a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v item_n
if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o a.b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v conveighe_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n or_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereunto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n give_v by_o will_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o devise_n to_o a_o infante_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o such_o a_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o gift_n be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v unto_o she_o by_o express_a word_n item_n if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a.b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devise_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v thirdlie_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o executor_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a where_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 13._o testandi_fw-la infr._n part_n 7._o §_o 13._o fourthlie_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a condition_n which_o do_v not_o make_v die_v legacy_n conditional_a 6._o conditional_a infr._n §._o 5._o 6._o last_o †_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o albeit_o otherwise_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o bequeath_v of_o a_o legacy_n do_v agree_v in_o diverse_a thing_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o do_v differ_v great_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o executor_n simple_o institute_v may_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a enter_v to_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n of_o the_o decease_a 276._o decease_a l._n cùm_fw-la haeraedes_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquirend_n poss_n bar._n in_o l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a cagnol_n in_o l._n precibus_fw-la c._n the_o imp_n &_o alio_fw-la sub_v n._n 276._o but_o †_o a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v the_o legacy_n &_o serve_v himself_o but_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 3._o executor_n l._n 1._o quorum_fw-la lega_fw-la ff_n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la perkins_n tit_n testament_n c._n 7._o fol._n 94._o brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n debt_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o residue_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v limit_n remain_v perkins_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o in_o tit_n devise_n ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la tradit_fw-la aliam_fw-la cautelam_fw-la sed_fw-la parum_fw-la honestam_fw-la frustrandi_fw-la legata_fw-la &_o fraudandi_fw-la testatorem_fw-la aliam_fw-la rationem_fw-la assignatius_fw-la civil_a nempe_fw-la ob_fw-la detractionem_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la quà m_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la debilis_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la conijcere_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la nulluâ—_fw-la est_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la locus_fw-la infra_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la limit_n and_o †_o the_o legatarie_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o but_o it_o behoove_v the_o legatarie_n in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_fw-it to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n competent_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n devise_n legacy_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fitzh_n na._n br._n brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr consultatione_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o 27._o 44._o plough_v in_o câ—s_n inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yard_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_n notwithstanding_o †_o in_o some_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o his_o own_o legacy_n without_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a good_n and_o cattelle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o legacy_n &_o the_o legatarie_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n doubtless_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 113._o hand_n socin_n consil_n 11._o vol._n 1._o ripa_n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n quorun_v lega_fw-la n._n 15._o olden_n de_fw-fr action_n clas_o 2._o act_n 2._o fol._n 113._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o afterwards_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o again_o at_o his_o hand_n 6._o hand_n c._n dolo_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o legatarie_n to_o enter_v to_o his_o legacy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n take_v his_o legacy_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o to_o discharge_v the_o testator_n debt_n lega_fw-la debt_n jas_n in_o l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la peradventure_o also_o in_o case_n of_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o good_n a_o certain_a special_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v as_o the_o testator_n ride_v horse_n his_o book_n or_o his_o signet_n though_o a_o other_o person_n than_o the_o executor_n detain_v the_o same_o the_o legatarie_n may_v as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 30._o realm_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 6._o 30._o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 16._o law_n sichard_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la n._n 16._o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o recover_v the_o same_o legacy_n fur_n legacy_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la dominium_fw-la rei_fw-la legatae_fw-la statim_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o legatarium_fw-la etiam_fw-la nondum_fw-la facta_fw-la traditione_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o §._o in_o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o in_o l._n à _fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr fur_n unless_o this_o three_o person_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v his_o possession_n even_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v live_v for_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a bar_n or_o exception_n against_o the_o legatarie_n also_o praeiudic_a also_o l._n si_fw-la rem_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr excep_n &_o praeiudic_a but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n or_o if_o the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n or_o be_v general_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v twenty_o pound_n or_o a_o horse_n the_o legatarie_n can_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n money_n nor_o any_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n without_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n 30._o executor_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n â—_o &_o n._n 30._o nor_o may_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o any_o third_o person_n for_o the_o same_o legacy_n albeit_o he_o possess_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n adnotantur_fw-la good_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la diximê°_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la triplicem_fw-la concedi_fw-la actionem_fw-la legatario_fw-la ê“_n consequédo_fw-mi legato_fw-mi procedit_fw-la specie_fw-la relictâ_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quantitas_fw-la vel_fw-la genus_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la rei_fw-la vendicatio_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n â—_o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o sichard_n in_o i._o non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la
be_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o which_o make_v demand_v do_v enter_v into_o bond_n in_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o be_v describe_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o else_o to_o make_v full_a restitution_n modo_fw-la restitution_n l._n quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la §._o termilius_n ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n 1._o 2._o c._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la sub_fw-la modo_fw-la an_o other_o case_n be_v when_o †_o the_o testator_n will_v be_v not_o repugnant_a thereunto_o for_o then_o this_o bond_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v have_v place_n even_o in_o affirmative_a condition_n 3._o condition_n bar._n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n ff_n n._n 3._o when_o the_o †_o condition_n be_v negative_a than_o we_o be_v to_o regard_v what_o kind_n of_o negative_a condition_n it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o same_o consist_v in_o not_o do_v or_o not_o give_v or_o not_o chance_v if_o †_o the_o condition_n consist_v in_o not_o do_v than_o it_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v accomplish_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v on_o who_o the_o same_o be_v impose_v yea_o or_o no._n if_o †_o the_o condition_n consistinge_v in_o not_o do_v can_v not_o be_v perform_v so_o long_o as_o the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v live_v then_o may_v he_o obtain_v the_o bequest_n by_o puttinge_v in_o bond_n to_o accomplish_v the_o condition_n or_o else_o in_o defect_n thereof_o to_o make_v full_a restitution_n dor_fw-mi restitution_n d._n l._n mutianae_n &_o ibi_fw-la bar_n balâ—_n &_o paul_n dâ—_n caâ—â—r_n zas_n in_o l._n dedi_fw-la tibi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v cause_n dor_fw-mi as_o for_o †_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v one_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o never_o play_v at_o the_o card_n or_o die_n this_o condition_n we_o see_v be_v negative_a it_o consist_v in_o not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n withal_o as_o can_v not_o be_v full_o perform_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v because_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n he_o may_v infringe_v the_o same_o by_o play_v at_o the_o card_n or_o die_n 23._o die_n sâ—mâ—_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interp_v ult._n vol._n lib._n 5._o inter_fw-la 2._o jub_fw-la 1._o n._n 23._o for_o albeit_o he_o do_v abstain_v this_o day_n yet_o may_v he_o play_v the_o next_o day_n or_o if_o not_o the_o next_o day_n yet_o some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o day_n to_o live_v mutianae_n live_v simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la paul_n the_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n and_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o his_o life_n long_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v first_o exact_v wherefore_o †_o jest_n the_o testator_n will_n shall_v be_v uneffectual_a and_o jest_n the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n shall_v reap_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o if_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v expect_v ere_o the_o bequest_n can_v be_v obtain_v one_o mutius_n scevola_n do_v devise_v this_o remedy_n that_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o to_o who_o any_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v upon_o a_o condition_n negative_a which_o can_v not_o be_v full_o perform_v during_o his_o life_n shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v never_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o full_a restitution_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v the_o executorshippe_n or_o legacy_n 9_o legacy_n d._n l._n mutianae_n cum_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la zas_n in_o l._n dedâ—_n tibi_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v cause_n dot_v ff_n n._n 7._o 9_o which_o bond_n or_o caution_n be_v of_o mutius_n the_o author_n thereof_o call_v mutiana_fw-la cautio_fw-la mutianae_n cautio_fw-la gloss_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o condition_n mutianae_n condition_n â—ar_n &_o castr_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n †_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v give_v under_o a_o condition_n negative_a consist_v in_o not_o do_v may_v be_v obtain_v without_o any_o such_o bond_n albeit_o the_o same_o condition_n may_v be_v infringe_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o legatarie_n namely_o in_o a_o legacy_n of_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n from_o bondage_n ff_n bondage_n l._n libertatem_fw-la l._n libertas_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr manumiss_a testa_fw-la ff_n &_o in_o a_o legacy_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 48._o causas_fw-la tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 48._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o these_o favourable_a legacy_n the_o testator_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o first_o act_n when_o the_o legatarie_n have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v supra_fw-la prohibit_v tiraquel_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o that_o if_o at_o that_o season_n or_o first_o opportunity_n the_o legatarie_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o condition_n by_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a though_o after_o that_o first_o opportunity_n past_o the_o legatarie_n go_v against_o the_o condition_n 48._o condition_n gloss_n in_o l._n titio_fw-la §._o fundus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n tiraquel_n d._n c._n 48._o unless_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o every_o act_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o legatarie_n supra_fw-la legatarie_n l._n ult._n de_fw-fr manumiss_o testa_fw-la ff_n tiraquel_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o †_o if_o the_o negative_a condition_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v perform_v during_o his_o life_n on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v this_o aforesaid_a bond_n or_o caution_n have_v no_o place_n eod_a place_n l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n pater_fw-la §._o socrus_fw-la eod_a and_o consequent_o the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n dispose_v under_o such_o condition_n so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o depend_v not_o full_o perform_v can_v not_o be_v obtain_v mutianae_n obtain_v l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o 1._o &_o gloss_n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n for_o example_n the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o c._n pound_n if_o thou_o never_o play_v at_o die_n or_o card_n with_o a.b._n or_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n give_v away_o thy_o land_n to_o a.b._n this_o condition_n howsoever_o it_o be_v negative_a &_o also_o consist_v in_o not_o give_v or_o not_o do_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v full_o &_o perfect_o complete_a and_o perform_v in_o thy_o life_n time_n for_o a._n b._n with_o who_o thou_o be_v forbid_v to_o play_v or_o to_o who_o thou_o be_v forbid_v to_o give_v thy_o land_n may_v die_v before_o thou_o &_o then_o thou_o can_v not_o play_v with_o he_o nor_o give_v he_o thy_o land_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o condition_n may_v be_v full_o perform_v &_o accomplish_v in_o thy_o life_n time_n for_o a_o †_o negative_a condition_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v full_o accomplish_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o impossibility_n daemon_n impossibility_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n thou_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v executor_n nor_o obtain_v the_o legacy_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v infringe_v 23._o infringe_v dd._n in_o d._n l._n mutianae_n &_o d._n l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o 1._o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 5._o interp_v 2._o dub_v 1._o n._n 23._o great_a †_o odds_n therefore_o there_o be_v betwixt_o those_o negative_a condition_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o that_o person_n on_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v &_o those_o negative_a condition_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n may_v obtain_v the_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n by_o put_v in_o bond_n but_o here_o he_o can_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v †_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o event_n thereof_o do_v bring_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n to_o the_o party_n on_o who_o the_o condition_n be_v impose_v for_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v infringe_v or_o become_v deficient_a without_o sorrow_n or_o heaviness_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n or_o legatarie_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o make_v restitution_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o so_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o to_o obtain_v
ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 9_o wherefore_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o will_v make_v he_o die_v leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v repute_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o thou_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n &_o may_v recover_v thy_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n mantic._n d._n tit_n 6._o n._n 9_o post_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n qui._n in_o utero_fw-la el._n 2._o unless_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o child_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n for_o than_o thou_o be_v exclude_v castr_n exclude_v l._n iubemus_fw-la §._o pen._n c._n ad_fw-la trebel_n &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n when_o †_o the_o child_n die_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v we_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o due_a time_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o due_a time_n so_o that_o by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v have_v live_v long_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o ix_o or_o x._o month_n ff_n month_n l._n septimo_fw-la mense_fw-la de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n l._n gallus_n in_o princ_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o l._n intestat_fw-la §._o ult._n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la ff_n the_o father_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v issue_n especial_o †_o if_o the_o child_n be_v once_o hear_v to_o cry_v 4._o cry_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 10._o mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n natus_n concl_n 1088._o n._n 9_o &_o 10._o per_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi haered_a instituend_a &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n n._n 4._o for_o then_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o man_n who_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o fee_n tail_n special_a shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n save_v only_o in_o england_n d'engleterr_v england_n litleton_n tit_n courtesy_n d'engleterr_v but_o †_o if_o the_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o hear_v to_o cry_v it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o can_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 8._o courtesy_n bract._n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o consuet_n angl._n lib._n 5._o tit_n de_fw-fr excep_n c._n 30._o n._n 7._o &_o 8._o which_o opinion_n though_o ancient_a have_v be_v strong_o encounter_v of_o late_a and_o shrewd_o shake_v by_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n and_o reverend_a authority_n fitzh_n authority_n dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 159._o post_v fitzh_n and_o so_o the_o same_o not_o be_v free_a from_o contradiction_n can_v be_v utter_o void_a of_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o become_v i_o i_o do_v very_o willing_o refer_v the_o determination_n thereof_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a in_o the_o study_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o to_o other_o purpose_n and_o testamentary_a effect_n determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n although_o his_o child_n do_v never_o cry_v so_o that_o it_o do_v sensible_a breath_n or_o move_v finen_n move_v l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o l._n 2._o &_o 3_o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi felin_n in_fw-la c_o sicut_fw-la de_fw-fr homicide_n exâ—r_n mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n natus_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1088._o sub_fw-la finen_n for_o what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dumb_a ibid._n dumb_a d._n l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o d._n l._n 2._o &_o 3_o &_o dd._n ibid._n therefore_o i_o say_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v testamentary_a effect_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n if_o the_o child_n do_v but_o breath_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o cry_v but_o die_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midwife_n posthu_fw-mi midwife_n d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi for_o cry_v be_v not_o a_o only_a proof_n of_o life_n 10._o life_n l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi &_o ibi_fw-la sichar_n n._n 4._o mascard_v de_fw-fr ê“bac_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1088_o n._n 10._o since_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o motion_n breathe_v and_o such_o like_a certatum_fw-la like_a l._n si_fw-la magister_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la mascard_v d._n concl_n 1088._o sub_fw-la finen_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la in_o deed_n †_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dead_a signif_n dead_a l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n or_o be_v half_o bear_v alive_a yet_o die_v before_o it_o be_v whole_o bear_v apparet_fw-la bear_v alciat_n in_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la cui_fw-la add_v tiraquel_n in_o rep_n l._n si_fw-la unquam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr revoc_fw-fr donac_n verb._n susceperit_fw-la n._n 132._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la disputat_fw-la a_o talis_fw-la baptizari_fw-la possit_fw-la cvius_fw-la tantum_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o partu_fw-la apparet_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v issue_n ll._n issue_n d._n l._n 3._o in_o sin_n d._n l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la &_o dd._n in_o ll._n likewise_o in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n as_o perhaps_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o to_o live_v the_o parent_n for_o and_o concern_v testamentary_a effect_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v thereby_o to_o have_v have_v issue_n howsoever_o the_o child_n for_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v sensible_o breathe_v and_o move_v fin_n move_v l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi socin_n sen_fw-mi con_fw-la 275._o n._n 20._o vol._n 2._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 10._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o fideicommissum_fw-la q._n 33._o in_o fin_n if_o †_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o do_v bequeath_v unto_o thou_o any_o legacy_n conditional_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o issue_n and_o afterward_o his_o wife_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n or_o misshape_a creature_n have_v peradventure_o a_o head_n like_a unto_o a_o dog_n head_n or_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o of_o a_o raven_n or_o duck_n or_o of_o some_o other_o beast_n or_o bird_n such_o monstrous_a creature_n though_o it_o shall_v live_v as_o common_o none_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o account_v among_o the_o testator_n child_n posthu_fw-mi child_n l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n olden_n in_o eand_n l._n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o creature_n to_o have_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o form_n and_o shape_n so_o strange_a and_o different_a from_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n 5._o man_n bald._n in_o do_v l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sichard_n in_o d_o l._n 3._o n._n 5._o but_o if_o the_o creature_n bring_v forth_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o shape_n from_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o god_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n allow_v as_o have_v six_o finger_n on_o either_o hand_n 9_o hand_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi &_o in_o d._n l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_o l._n ostentum_fw-la &_o in_o l._n quaeret_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la habeat_fw-la tres_fw-la testes_fw-la alciat_n in_o d_o l._n quaeret_fw-la n._n 9_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a want_v some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a member_n as_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n or_o one_o foot_n posthu_o foot_n bald._n &_o aug._n in_o l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o such_o creature_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o testator_n child_n what_o if_o there_o be_v duplication_n of_o notable_a member_n as_o to_o have_v four_o arm_n or_o two_o head_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o face_n stand_v backward_o or_o in_o the_o breast_n in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n autem_fw-la judge_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr postu_fw-la n._n 5._o verb._n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o writer_n seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n
l._n singulos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n &_o mince_v in_o d._n §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la four_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v shall_v succeed_v and_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o if_o he_o can_v write_v that_o then_o he_o name_v he_o before_o those_o witness_n 17._o witness_n l._n iubemus_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la nominatio_fw-la haeredis_fw-la ut_fw-la proprio_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ore_fw-la fiat_fw-la quin_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la testator_n alio_fw-la interrogante_fw-la a_o velit_fw-la talem_fw-la fore_fw-la haeredem_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ita_fw-la dd._n in_o d._n l._n iubemus_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 17._o five_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n ordin_fw-fr behalf_n §._o testes_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordin_fw-fr six_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v see_v and_o behold_v the_o testator_n and_o not_o hear_v he_o only_o paulatim_fw-la only_o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n jud._n q._n lib._n 2._o cent_n 5._o case_z 475._o n._n 23._o mince_v in_o d._n 5._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o witness_n do_v seal_v the_o testament_n either_o with_o their_o own_o seal_n or_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o another_o paulatim_fw-la another_o d_o §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la final_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o intermission_n except_o natural_a such_o as_o can_v be_v avoid_v mince_v avoid_v eod._n §._o &_o ibi_fw-la mince_v a_o will_v thus_o †_o make_v be_v call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n which_o form_n if_o man_n will_v observe_v but_o no_o man_n be_v necessary_o tie_v thereunto_o here_o in_o england_n 9_o england_n supr_fw-la part_n 1._o §._o 9_o it_o be_v a_o more_o safe_a way_n aswell_o against_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a will_n as_o suppress_v of_o true_a will_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n 1_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n §._o twenty-four_o in_o the_o †_o make_o of_o a_o unsolemne_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o precise_o necessary_a to_o use_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v needful_a here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n who_o testimony_n partly_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a ext_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o de_fw-la testa_fw-la ext_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 6._o realm_n lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la verb._n probatis_fw-la lib._n 3._o ê“uincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o peckius_n in_o c._n privileg_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o probation_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o same_o will_n concern_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o the_o dispose_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n extet_fw-la cattle_n atque_fw-la huc_fw-la tendit_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la mince_v in_o rub._n de_fw-fr mil._n test_n n._n 6._o videlicet_fw-la apud_fw-la eas_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la obseruatione_n non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quarum_fw-la anglia_fw-it est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la ius_fw-la militarâ—s_fw-la tesâ—â—menti_fw-la obtinere_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la ê“pria_fw-la lex_fw-la extet_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_v testament_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o write_a testament_n 2_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v write_v 3_o in_o what_o language_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v 4_o in_o what_o hand_n may_v the_o testament_n be_v write_v 5_o with_o what_o note_n or_o character_n be_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v write_v 6_o limitation_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n 7_o of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o write_a will_n 8_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n in_o a_o write_a will_n 9_o how_o the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v in_o prove_v the_o will_n to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n 10_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n §._o twenty-five_o we_o have_v hear_v elsewhere_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v 11._o write_v supr_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 11._o namely_o where_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 1._o hereditament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o and_o also_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n stat_fw-la testator_n eodem_fw-la stat_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o question_n there_o absolve_v now_o †_o let_v we_o hear_v of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n namely_o in_o what_o matter_n or_o stuff_n the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v write_v in_o what_o language_n with_o what_o hand_n letters_z note_n or_o character_n with_o what_o word_n or_o sentence_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o write_a testament_n for_o the_o †_o matter_n wherein_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n regard_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v paper_n or_o parchment_n or_o other_o like_a stuff_n apt_a for_o writing_n 9_o writing_n §._o nihil_fw-la instir_v de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ordi_fw-la spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la §._o 8._o n._n 21._o sed_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la scripserit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la numquid_fw-la valebit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la per_fw-la l._n milites_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la subaudito_fw-mi nimirum_fw-la nostratium_fw-la testamenta_fw-la omni_fw-la immunitate_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la jure_fw-la militari_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la d._n smitheus_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o contrarium_fw-la tamen_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la valere_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la testm_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la conditum_fw-la existimo_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o d._n stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 1._o id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la mente_fw-la illius_fw-la statuti_fw-la sacile_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la ê‘tinet_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la molin_n in_o l._n 1._o §._o eod_a ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n ob_fw-la n._n 9_o neither_o be_v it_o material_a in_o what_o †_o language_n nihil_fw-la language_n mince_v in_o d._n §._o nihil_fw-la the_o same_o be_v write_v either_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n for_o the_o †_o haude_fw-ge or_o letter_n wherewith_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n court_n hand_n or_o any_o other_o hand_n either_o fair_a or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v testa_fw-la understand_v dd._n in_o l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la for_o the_o †_o note_n or_o character_n it_o skill_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v usual_a or_o unaccustomed_a 10._o unaccustomed_a hoc_fw-la intelligant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la ê‘cedere_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la nam_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la testm_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la notas_fw-la aut_fw-la zypheras_fw-la inusitatas_fw-la ut_fw-la tenent_fw-la bar._n bald._n angel_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n quoties_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a praeterquam_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la militis_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 2._o §._o 15._o requisite_a 16._o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr privileg_n piae_fw-la causae_fw-la c._n 13._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o testm_o q._n 10._o usual_a or_o accustom_a note_n be_v these_o xx_o s._n for_o twenty_o shilling_n cl._n li._n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n 1590._o for_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o with_o such_o like_a whereof_o i_o may_v bring_v infinite_a example_n unaccustomed_a note_n and_o character_n be_v as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n 1_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o figure_n 2_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n b_o the_o figure_n 3_o in_o stead_n of_o c_o &c._n &c._n or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o strange_a character_n than_o these_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o character_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v read_v or_o understand_v the_o testament_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v 16._o write_v l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-la tabul_n testa_fw-la
executorship_n three_o question_n may_v be_v demand_v first_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o same_o ff_n same_o de_fw-fr hac_fw-la q._n consulas_fw-la henr._n boic_a in_o c._n tua_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n panor_n in_o c._n johannes_n eo_fw-la tit_n &_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o ff_n secondlie_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n prox_n executorship_n infr._n §._o prox_n three_o how_o long_a time_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n have_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v of_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorshippe_n 4._o executorshippe_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o to_o the_o first_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o have_a authority_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o there_o either_o to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o at_o least_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o fox_n same_o boic_a panor_n &_o bar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n and_o in_o case_n †_o either_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v †_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o testament_n the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o judge_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a 5._o intestate_a brook_z abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 32._o tit_n exec_n n._n 49._o 102._o stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 31._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o administrator_n have_v action_n and_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v intestate_a and_o their_o authority_n or_o act_n do_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n supra_fw-la law_n brook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o plough_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n executorship_n bald._n in_o l._n de_fw-fr beri_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commiss_o liberta_fw-la plough_v in_o d._n case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n for_o then_o the_o ordinary_n may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n before_o by_o he_o commit_v etc._n commit_v brook_z abridg._n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 33._o quod_fw-la facilitis_fw-la procedit_fw-la cum_fw-la administratio_fw-la commissa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la semper_fw-la solet_fw-la saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o †_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n can_v be_v precise_o compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o will_n and_o undertake_v fin_n undertake_v panor_n in_o c._n io._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n n._n 3._o olden_n de_fw-fr exec_n ult._n volunt_fw-la tit_n 7._o in_o fin_n the_o executorship_n unless_o †_o he_o have_v already_o meddle_v with_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o executor_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n fox_n executor_n panor_n &_o olden_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la boic_a in_o c._n tua_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-fr sta_fw-la extr_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n but_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v and_o the_o ordinary_n commit_v the_o administration_n unto_o he_o this_o refusal_n be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n 35._o executor_n fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 35._o moreover_o albeit_o †_o the_o executor_n name_v who_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a can_v be_v precise_o or_o absolute_o compel_v yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o testament_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o executorshippe_n or_o else_o to_o loose_v the_o legacy_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v the_o benefit_n if_o be_v due_o admonish_v he_o refuse_v the_o burden_n praetereo_fw-la burden_n quae_fw-la positio_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la executor_n sit_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la persona_fw-la ut_fw-la habet_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la gribald_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi verb._n tutor_n rom._n consil_n 235._o add_v io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr executore_fw-la ubi_fw-la plures_fw-la enumerat_fw-la huius_fw-la regulae_fw-la limitationes_fw-la nempè_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la compellendus_fw-la quarum_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la quia_fw-la suspectam_fw-la habeo_fw-la eas_fw-la silentio_fw-la praetereo_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o executor_n desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o he_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o to_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 2_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v in_o this_o case_n concern_v the_o testator_n 3_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n 4_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o heir_n 5_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o executor_n 6_o the_o testator_n may_v give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o other_o purpose_n 7_o what_o if_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n name_v do_v refuse_v whether_o may_v the_o rest_n sell_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testament_n 8_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n may_v recover_v the_o rent_n fee_v ferme_n or_o other_o arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 9_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v require_v concern_v the_o testator_n 10_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 11_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v executor_n whereof_o some_o be_v dead_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n decease_v may_v be_v join_v in_o action_n with_o the_o executor_n suruive_v 12_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n 13_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v about_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n 14_o whether_o the_o executor_n may_v convert_v the_o residue_n to_o his_o own_o use_n 15_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n shall_v lease_v his_o legacy_n if_o he_o do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n 16_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o executor_n 17_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o wise_a executrix_fw-la 18_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o coexecutor_n 19_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v prejudice_n another_o 20_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 21_o whether_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v alone_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 22_o whether_o the_o coexecutor_n after_o refusal_n may_v meddle_v as_o executor_n 23_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o other_o person_n with_o who_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o deal_v §._o iij._n he_o †_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n or_o to_o refuse_v the_o same_o must_v consider_v diverse_a thing_n whereof_o some_o concern_v the_o testator_n some_o concern_v the_o executor_n himself_o and_o some_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o other_o c._n other_o haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la executore_fw-la deliberante_fw-la consideranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tradunturà _fw-la io_n de_fw-la canib_fw-la in_o tract_n de_fw-fr executor_n ult._n vol._n 2_o part_n q._n 1._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la place_n at_o adiungas_fw-la sichar_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o testator_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o consultation_n be_v his_o substance_n or_o wealth_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o †_o it_o behove_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o to_o learn_v certain_o if_o he_o can_v what_o good_n and_o cattelle_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n c._n death_n sichard_n in_o d._n rub._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n and_o what_o debt_n be_v then_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o debt_n he_o the_o say_a testator_n do_v owe_v unto_o other_o man_n subijcitur_fw-la man_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la utilitas_fw-la statim_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la for_o †_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v enter_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o testator_n fox_n testator_n l_o cùm_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la acquir_n post_fw-la l._n haereditas_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr ff_fw-mi
be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o all_o such_o arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr so_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o testator_n or_o against_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n and_o also_o furthermore_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o fee_n ferme_n upon_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n continue_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o season_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o demaine_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr so_o be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o in_o the_o season_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o such_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n as_o their_o say_a testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o say_a executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o distress_n lawful_o make_v avowrie_n upon_o their_o matter_n aforesaid_a provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o such_o manor_n lordship_n or_o dominion_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v time_n without_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o pay_v unto_o every_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o such_o lordship_n manor_n or_o dominion_n at_o his_o or_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o duty_n forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n wherewith_o the_o same_o inhabitant_n be_v chargeable_a unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n before_o his_o say_a entry_n and_o further_o be_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o man_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o fee_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a behind_o and_o unpaide_a in_o the_o wife_n life_n than_o the_o say_a husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a arrearage_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o demaine_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o also_o the_o say_a husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a arrearage_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o his_o say_a wife_n have_v be_v live_v and_o make_v avowrie_a upon_o his_o matter_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v due_a behind_o and_o unpaide_a in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n for_o who_o life_n or_o live_v the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr do_v depend_v and_o continue_v and_o if_o the_o say_a person_n do_v die_v than_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v due_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demain_fw-fr that_o aught_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v first_o due_a his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n &_o also_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n be_v issue_v and_o paiable_a in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o such_o person_n or_o person_n by_o who_o death_n the_o aforesaid_a estate_n in_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o fee_n ferme_n be_v determine_v and_o expire_v have_v be_v in_o full_a life_n and_o not_o dead_a and_o the_o avowrie_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o distress_n to_o be_v make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a second_o †_o concern_v the_o testator_n it_o shall_v be_v behooveful_a for_o thou_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n to_o inquire_v &_o learn_v whether_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o any_o other_o person_n if_o he_o be_v executor_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n mortuo_fw-la realm_n stat._n 4._o ed._n 3._o a_o 25._o c._n 5._o idem_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o haerede_fw-la haeredis_fw-la l._n 2._o &_o 3._o the_o petic_n haered_a ff_n contrarium_fw-la in_o haerede_fw-la executoris_fw-la tà m_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la quà m_fw-la canonico_fw-la bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n à _fw-la filio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr alimen_fw-la leg_n gloss_n in_o c._n fin_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la 6._o verb._n mortuo_fw-la thou_o †_o be_v executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n account_n and_o of_o good_n carry_v away_o of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o execution_n of_o recognizance_n make_v in_o court_n of_o record_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o testator_n shall_v have_v if_o he_o be_v in_o life_n aswell_o of_o action_n of_o the_o time_n past_a as_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o all_o case_n where_o judgement_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v betwixt_o such_o executor_n but_o the_o judgement_n give_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o time_n past_a aught_o to_o stand_v in_o their_o force_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v answer_v to_o other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n even_o as_o the_o first_o executor_n shall_v do_v if_o he_o be_v in_o full_a life_n but_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o second_o testator_n which_o good_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o immediate_o executor_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o by_o relation_n to_o the_o second_o testator_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n praebuit_fw-la testator_n plough_v in_o casu_fw-la inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n atque_fw-la ita_fw-la soluitur_fw-la nodus_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la bar._n &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n veluti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr petic_n haered_a utrum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la haeredis_fw-la succe_fw-la that_fw-mi priori_fw-la testatori_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la nobis_fw-la enim_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la succedere_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la utcunqueâ—on_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la testamento_fw-la nominatus_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la disputandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la praebuit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o the_o second_o testator_n have_v by_o the_o say_a relation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o second_o testator_n have_v never_o be_v executor_n supr_fw-la executor_n plough_v ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la howbeit_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n suruive_v for_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v diverse_a executor_n whereof_o some_o be_v yet_o live_v that_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n suruive_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o coexecutor_n can_v be_v join_v both_o together_o in_o one_o action_n tit_n action_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 99_o contrarium_fw-la in_o haeredibus_fw-la constituit_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a quo_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la decesserit_fw-la pluribus_fw-la relictis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la hi_o omnes_fw-la accipere_fw-la debent_fw-la illampartem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la
dissent_v about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o lot_n if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o resolve_v who_o in_o that_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v lega_fw-la prefer_v §._o optionis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la of_o uncertainty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n or_o date_n of_o the_o testament_n 1_o when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o of_o two_o testament_n be_v late_a both_o be_v void_a 2_o the_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o child_n be_v presume_v last_o 3_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v last_o 4_o the_o will_v once_o prove_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v by_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o date_n 5_o a_o soldier_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n 6_o which_o of_o these_o two_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la or_o the_o testament_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la §._o xj_o where_o †_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v but_o uncertain_a whether_o of_o they_o be_v the_o late_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o testament_n be_v good_a 100_o good_a gloss_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n the_o edict_n â—i_fw-la adria_n toll_v clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 100_o for_o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n mil._n testament_n l._n quaerebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr teston_n mil._n and_o so_o the_o one_o testament_n do_v destroy_v the_o other_o tabul_n other_o bar._n in_o l._n 1._o §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tabul_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o †_o one_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v intestate_a and_o the_o other_o testament_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o then_o that_o testament_n shall_v prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n 17._o good_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o sichar_n in_o l._n ult._n c._n de_fw-fr edicto_fw-la di._n adr._n toll_n mantic._n dâ—_n conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 15._o n._n 17._o or_o if_o †_o the_o one_o testament_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la the_o other_o not_o then_o that_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v presume_v last_o and_o so_o to_o take_v place_n ult._n place_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n ult._n or_o if_o †_o the_o one_o testament_n be_v prove_v the_o other_o perhaps_o not_o as_o yet_o appear_v and_o the_o executor_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testament_n already_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v reprove_v nor_o the_o executor_n dispossess_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o other_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o date_n ult._n date_n bar._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n ult._n or_o if_o †_o the_o testament_n be_v military_a testament_n for_o then_o perhaps_o they_o be_v both_o good_a because_o a_o soldier_n may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n testa_fw-la testament_n l._n quaerebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr mil._n testa_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o testament_n be_v presume_v late_a which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la rather_o than_o those_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la nor_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n what_o †_o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v the_o one_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n or_o such_o as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o other_o make_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v former_a or_o late_a whether_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v last_o and_o so_o of_o force_n i_o suppose_v that_o if_o they_o which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v the_o testator_n child_n than_o that_o testament_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v late_a rather_o then_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la augustino_n causas_fw-la mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o n._n 43._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o pen._n in_o sin_n &_o quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la adnotavi_fw-la ex_fw-la augustino_n otherwise_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v presume_v late_a rather_o then_o that_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o collateral_a kinsman_n ecclesia_fw-la kinsman_n mantic._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la per_fw-la l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la of_o a_o unperfect_a testament_n 1_o two_o sort_n of_o unperfect_a testament_n 2_o whether_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n be_v void_a 3_o when_o a_o testament_n unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 4_o two_o mean_n whereby_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 5_o whether_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a which_o be_v unperfect_a by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o mean_n 6_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o testament_n unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 7_o whether_o a_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v void_a 8_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la have_v place_n also_o in_o our_o testament_n 9_o whether_o a_o testament_n be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n by_o the_o second_o mean_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 10_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o whole_a will_n reserve_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o other_o time_n 11_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v his_o testament_n do_v send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v and_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n §._o xij_o of_o imperfect_a †_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n the_o other_o unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n 5._o will_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §_o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n jas_n &_o alij_fw-la boer_n decis_fw-la 240._o n._n 4._o &_o 5._o that_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n which_o want_v some_o of_o the_o legal_a requisite_n necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o solemn_a testament_n imperfecto_fw-la testament_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v 23._o speak_v supra_fw-la 1._o part_n §._o 7._o &_o part_n 4_o §._o 23._o that_o testament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v begin_v but_o can_v finish_v as_o he_o will_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n insanitie_n of_o mind_n or_o other_o impediment_n c._n impediment_n jas_n sichard_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ff_n l._n furiosus_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n c._n the_o †_o testament_n which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n 89._o law_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la iniusto_fw-la teston_n ff_n l._n hac_fw-la consultissima_fw-la §._o ex_fw-la imperfecto_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o dd._n ibid._n mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la ord_n n._n 12._o jul._n clar._n §._o testm_o q._n 89._o but_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a extra_fw-la ecclesiastical_a c._n relatum_fw-la el._n 1._o c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extra_fw-la and_o especial_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n cant._n realm_n tract_n de_fw-fr repu_fw-fr aug._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o lindw_n in_o c._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provinc_fw-la con_v cant._n the_o testament_n be_v good_a without_o any_o such_o solemnity_n save_v that_o where_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o write_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v precise_o necessary_a without_o the_o which_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v mere_o void_a quaere_fw-la void_a per_fw-la stat._n h._n 8._o â—an_v 32._o c._n 1._o ut_fw-la refert_fw-la d._n smith_n tract_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o †_o testanent_fw-la which_o be_v unperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n be_v sometime_o utter_o void_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v good_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v do_v which_o diversity_n of_o effect_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o testament_n be_v unperfect_a if_o