nothing_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v iâ—_n for_o their_o life_n but_o for_o his_o own_o only_a this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o come_v very_o close_o in_o reason_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o as_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v estate_v for_o their_o life_n and_o since_o that_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v name_v and_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o stand_v as_o a_o measure_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o in_o other_o case_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n or_o land_n lease_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n first_o of_o alexander_n and_o after_o of_o raulphe_n since_o this_o can_v be_v therefore_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o mere_a blank_n and_o cipher_n and_o not_o to_o measure_v out_o any_o state_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n and_o ra._n and_o their_o executor_n and_o assign_v also_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v of_o so_o short_a and_o uncertain_a continuance_n that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n now_o shall_v not_o this_o latter_a lease_n be_v void_a absolute_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o shall_v stand_v in_o expectance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o b._n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v shall_v take_v effect_n immediate_o whereas_o if_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n have_v be_v for_o ten_o year_n or_o any_o like_a term_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o c._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o his_o term_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o state_n for_o life_n be_v very_o momentary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o not_o repute_v of_o any_o certain_a continuance_n so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o day_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o as_o if_o a._n have_v give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n do_v after_o without_o indenture_n which_o make_v a_o estoppell_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n for_o xxj_o year_n and_o then_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o term_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n because_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o first_o make_v for_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n may_v in_o the_o intendment_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o chauntery_n which_o speak_v of_o gift_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v no_o asset_n nor_o give_v cause_n of_o receipt_n otherwise_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v touch_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a 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thong_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o baldwin_n 7._o and_o shelley_n though_o engl_n field_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n show_v further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o will_n shall_v stand_v good_a it_o will_v raise_v a_o perpetuity_n not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o recovery_n but_o whereas_o the_o case_n of_o hammon_n have_v be_v relate_v before_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n it_o be_v argue_v as_o a_o gift_n and_o bequest_n to_o al._n ham._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o ralph_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o alexander_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n not_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o to_o ralph_n which_o as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n make_v the_o case_n strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o former_a way_n alexander_n shall_v have_v have_v but_o a_o state_n determinable_a upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o issue_n males_n yet_o here_o not_o so_o since_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o willes_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o issue_v male_a according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n now_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n so_o bequeath_v no_o estate_n tail_n can_v possible_o be_v though_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o motive_n to_o the_o law_n fail_v no_o such_o supply_n will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n consequent_o here_o be_v neither_o state_n tail_n nor_o issue_n or_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o continuance_n this_o state_n of_o alex._n shall_v be_v determinable_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o total_a bequest_n of_o the_o term_n to_o alexander_n for_o ever_o viz._n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v for_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o be_v asmuch_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o case_n after_o six_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o i_o much_o mistake_v not_o be_v upon_o argument_n by_o the_o baron_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfeild_n and_o m_o r._n baron_n bromley_n m_o r._n baron_n denham_n who_o only_o hear_v as_o i_o take_v it_o one_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o place_n after_o the_o former_a argument_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 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common_a case_n of_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o six_o point_n viz._n that_o where_o house_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n or_o the_o profit_n thereof_o or_o the_o lease_n or_o term_v itself_o which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o term_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o executor_n assent_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v his_o bequest_n 6._o whether_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o b._n also_o since_o without_o the_o executor_n assent_v 47_o no_o legacy_n can_v take_v
effect_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v effectual_a as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o according_a to_o former_a resolution_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o hamon_n case_n that_o alexander_n his_o assent_n to_o take_v as_o legatee_n suffice_v if_o the_o bequest_n have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubtless_o be_v because_o here_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n in_o law_n they_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr nor_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o a_o atturnment_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o do_v enure_v also_o to_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o assent_n have_v much_o affinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o executor_n each_o tend_v to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n of_o another_o man_n now_o then_o whereas_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o hammoâ—ds_n case_n that_o the_o state_n limit_v to_o ralâ—e_n shall_v take_v effect_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o new_a estate_n to_o commence_v future_o viz._n when_o alexander_n shall_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o then_o can_v not_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o state_n to_o alexander_n have_v enure_v to_o this_o since_o to_o a._n remainder_n it_o work_v as_o be_v one_o estate_n with_o the_o first_o which_o reason_n must_v fail_v other_o way_n this_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o new_a estate_n future_a bring_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o new_a creation_n grant_v by_o c._n out_o of_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o like_a manner_n where_o it_o have_v probable_o be_v hold_v although_o this_o limitation_n to_o b._n can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n because_o c._n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n remain_v with_o he_o when_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n to_o a._n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o new_a grant_n and_o creation_n to_o commence_v future_o but_o this_o doubtless_o can_v so_o be_v but_o with_o a_o difference_n for_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o indenture_n between_o c._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o a._n only_o on_o the_o other_o part_n now_o b._n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o it_o except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o deed_n poll_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v alike_o party_n than_o it_o happy_o may_v enure_v as_o a_o future_a grant_n to_o b._n this_o not_o impertinent_a now_o as_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o one_o can_v enure_v to_o another_o though_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o any_o way_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o except_z in_o very_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o termor_n bequeath_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o and_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o b_o the_o executor_n assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n be_v no_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n case_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n do_v imply_v the_o assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n profit_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o restraint_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o chattel_n by_o a_o will_n without_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n now_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o b_o it_o be_v no_o more_o available_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n that_o it_o pass_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n then_o charge_v 2._o since_o the_o gift_n and_o bequest_n be_v of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o this_o bequest_n shall_v take_v effect_n it_o shall_v carry_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n viz._n with_o this_o charge_n upon_o it_o for_o what_o else_o do_v the_o executor_n in_o this_o but_o assent_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o do_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o consequent_o b_o must_v take_v the_o term_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o not_o in_o any_o different_a or_o contrary_a manner_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n by_o executor_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o four_o point_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v consider_v only_o of_o assent_n conditional_a now_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n viz._n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a as_o for_o â—he_n former_a a_o executor_n may_v to_o a_o legatee_n absolute_o give_v assent_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o thus_o i_o be_o content_a that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o i_o such_o a_o bond_n wherein_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v unto_o i._n s._n that_o then_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o term_n or_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o cattle_n to_o you_o bequeath_v so_o of_o other_o like_a condition_n which_o may_v precede_v the_o assent_n as_o if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o assent_n of_o my_o coexecutor_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o wage_n already_o due_a to_o the_o servant_n attend_v about_o the_o cattle_n or_o corn_n to_o you_o bequeath_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v there_o be_v no_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a as_o thus_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o you_o provide_v that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o i_o or_o to_o such_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o or_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v shall_v not_o lose_v it_o again_o by_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n afterward_o for_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o assent_n can_v make_v that_o legacy_n conditional_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v absolute_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v that_o bequest_n to_o be_v absolute_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v conditional_o except_o by_o a_o release_n make_v of_o the_o condition_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o atturnment_n of_o a_o lessee_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a where_o the_o grant_n be_v absolute_a or_o without_o condition_n though_o yet_o he_o may_v to_o his_o atturnment_n prefix_v a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o eight_o place_n we_o be_v touch_v the_o bequest_n of_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o interest_n one_o to_o who_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o be_v limit_v have_v and_o whether_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o or_o dispose_v thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n for_o that_o possible_o the_o whole_a term_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n it_o be_v bequeath_v now_o a_o mere_a possibility_n be_v not_o grantable_a therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v or_o sell_v his_o state_n or_o interest_n to_o another_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v grant_v 48._o but_o whereas_o some_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v deliver_v that_o this_o possibility_n can_v not_o be_v release_v no_o more_o then_o grant_v it_o have_v since_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o release_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v make_v his_o estate_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n to_o be_v now_o absolute_a so_o as_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n it_o may_v be_v that_o what_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o fulsey_n negative_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o release_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v mean_v or_o perhaps_o express_v of_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o sure_o i_o think_v though_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v yet_o his_o release_n or_o defeasance_n to_o he_o
other_o the_o good_n chattel_n or_o credit_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n the_o property_n not_o be_v alter_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o they_o proper_o as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n only_o he_o may_v make_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n the_o bequest_n be_v then_o also_o void_a nor_o then_o will_v they_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o a_o new_a administrator_n but_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n property_n though_o not_o by_o will._n next_o if_o a_o man_n have_v debt_n owe_v to_o he_o as_o many_o have_v much_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o by_o way_n of_o bequest_n in_o his_o will_n he_o can_v give_v away_o these_o to_o any_o from_o his_o executor_n 15._o and_o doubtless_o he_o can_v effectual_o in_o law_n it_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o assignment_n unto_o any_o except_o the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o he_o give_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o such_o to_o b._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o also_o the_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o they_o and_o not_o in_o their_o name_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n ought_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v 9_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bequeath_v money_n payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o i_o take_v it_o grant_n he_o that_o be_v joint_o with_o any_o other_o estate_v in_o land_n or_o good_n grant_n can_v give_v no_o part_n by_o his_o will_n but_o all_o will_v survive_v but_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o assignee_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o moiety_n by_o will_n common_a yea_o though_o it_o be_v half_a a_o horse_n or_o ox_n that_o can_v be_v divide_v so_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o grant_v of_o good_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_a each_o may_v give_v his_o moiety_n by_o will._n but_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v or_o estate_v for_o year_n by_o lease_n wardship_n or_o extent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n in_o her_o right_n he_o can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o of_o these_o but_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v remain_v unto_o his_o wife_n upon_o his_o death_n but_o yet_o his_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v bind_v his_o wife_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o interest_n from_o she_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o other_o as_o oft_o time_n man_n take_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o young_a person_n than_o themselves_o this_o can_v be_v by_o will_n dispose_v of_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o state_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n look_v to_o convey_v it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n lest_o it_o go_v to_o a_o occupant_a viz._n he_o who_o first_o shall_v enter_v if_o it_o be_v a_o state_n in_o land_n he_o must_v either_o make_v livery_n have_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v or_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o those_o life_n good_a it_o be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o lease_n that_o so_o without_o enrolment_n or_o atturnment_n the_o rent_n may_v pass_v else_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o like_a time_n and_o then_o a_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o stead_n of_o levery_n &_o seisin_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n that_o be_v if_o such_o or_o such_o live_v so_o long_o which_o unskilled_a person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o state_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v give_v and_o dispose_v by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n have_v corn_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v give_v the_o corn_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n because_o the_o corn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o parson_n touch_v his_o glebe_n and_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o own_o right_a but_o for_o life_n etc._n but_o as_o for_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v give_v by_o will_n then_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o upon_o which_o they_o grow_v itself_o may_v be_v give_v of_o which_o matter_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o revocation_n and_o countermand_n of_o will_n and_o new_a publication_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o make_n of_o will_n and_o executor_n let_v we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o probat_fw-la consider_v of_o revocation_n for_o that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o will_v right_o make_v consuramatur_fw-la a_o will_v therefore_o have_v two_o part_n viz._n inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n and_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n a._n there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o at_o any_o time_n before_o death_n to_o revoke_v or_o alter_v his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n consider_v we_o therefore_o of_o revocation_n and_o also_o of_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o will_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o therefore_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n so_o also_o may_v a_o will_n make_v in_o write_v be_v by_o word_n revoke_v or_o disannul_v for_o since_o every_o make_n of_o a_o late_a will_n be_v a_o countermand_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o former_a will_n and_o since_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v nuncupative_o or_o by_o word_n and_o so_o by_o make_v a_o verbal_a will_n one_o may_v revoke_v a_o write_a will._n it_o will_v thereupon_o follow_v that_o one_o by_o word_n may_v express_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n thus_o far_o that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o former_o make_v shall_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o will_v stand_v and_o be_v effectual_a so_o as_o if_o he_o after_o die_v without_o make_v any_o new_a will_n or_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a he_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o will_n as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o revoke_v so_o also_o in_o part_n hereabout_o a_o good_a resolution_n be_v in_o a_o kentish_a case_n where_o one_o ryete_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v give_v some_o gavelkinde_n land_n to_o one_o harrison_n and_o five_o day_n before_o his_o death_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o this_o gift_n shall_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o when_o he_o come_v home_o desire_v they_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o revocation_n now_o before_o he_o come_v home_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o say_v harrison_n who_o cause_v the_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o the_o murder_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n viz._n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n b._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o revocation_n by_o word_n only_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a although_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v not_o cancel_v nor_o deface_v 60._o and_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o verbal_a revocation_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forse_n and_o hembling_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n by_o word_n countermanding_n and_o revoke_v she_o will_v former_o make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a or_o unmarried_a woman_n this_o be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o
may_v it_o be_v yield_v at_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o day_n but_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o no_o time_n of_o assent_n be_v limit_v than_o one_o express_v denial_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v peremptory_a so_o as_o the_o refusal_n be_v express_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o assent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o speech_n to_o or_o among_o stranger_n this_o and_o the_o former_a case_n variation_n 19_o eliz._n give_v the_o best_a light_n to_o this_o point_n that_o i_o remember_v now_o for_o disablement_n to_o assent_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o low_a and_o carter_n that_o where_o a_o term_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o more_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o begin_v present_o now_o by_o this_o be_v the_o term_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n surrender_v and_o drown_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o by_o the_o executor_n assent_v after_o as_o to_o the_o five_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o doubt_v when_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v whether_o the_o limit_v of_o a_o remainder_n thereof_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o this_o doubt_n have_v this_o ground_n any_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v great_a than_o any_o term_n for_o year_n therefore_o when_o a_o termer_n have_v by_o his_o will_n give_v his_o term_n or_o his_o house_n or_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o year_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v this_o testator_n and_o devisor_n have_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v very_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o give_v or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o another_o but_o after_o many_o arguing_n and_o debating_n it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v 542._o that_o then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n as_o for_o the_o give_v of_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o one_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o viz._n if_o the_o term_n be_v twenty_o year_n the_o lessee_n bequeathe_v ten_o thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n of_o this_o no_o doubt_n ever_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o after_o the_o first_o state_n limit_v there_o remain_v a_o further_a term_n viz._n ten_o year_n more_o in_o the_o devisor_n whereof_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n after_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o possibility_n that_o this_o life_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a term_n but_o now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n a_o three_o way_n viz._n that_o the_o termor_n devise_v or_o bequeathe_v the_o thing_n in_o lease_n to_o one_o child_n entail_v with_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o first_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o whether_o shall_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o so_o die_v have_v the_o term_n residue_n and_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v adjudge_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o k._n john_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o there_o master_n hamond_n hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o manner_n of_o acre_n in_o kent_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o alexander_n hamond_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n hamond_n another_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o thomas_n hamond_n and_o make_v the_o say_a alexander_n executor_n difference_n who_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_v to_o take_v as_o legatory_n and_o after_o ralph_n hamond_n die_v leave_v issue_n male_a and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la alexander_n not_o have_v issue_n male_a grant_v the_o whole_a term_n by_o deed_n to_o b_o and_o c._n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n who_o sir_n robert_n lewkenor_n marry_v then_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n and_o executrix_n of_o ralph_n hammond_n enter_v claim_v the_o term_n and_o be_v keep_v out_o seal_v a_o lease_n whereupon_o a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o a_o jury_n appear_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o effect_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n first_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n with_o the_o former_a where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o remainder_n over_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hammond_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v do_v and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v it_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bequeast_n supra_fw-la alexander_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n only_o so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o such_o issue_n the_o term_n remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o leave_v issue_n male_a which_o still_o live_v and_o so_o that_o seat_n of_o ralph_n yet_o have_v continuance_n for_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o term_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o ralph_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o term_n to_o descend_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v work_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o intent_n viz._n that_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o shall_v go_v first_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o issue_v male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v continue_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o ralph_n his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o his_o issue_n male_a shall_v last_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o alex._n fail_v the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v not_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n and_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lessee_n of_o that_o executor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n that_o this_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n be_v give_v but_o for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o with_o remainder_n to_o another_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v be_v clear_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o do_v take_v effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o ralph_n hammon_n it_o must_v go_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o one_o son_n after_o another_o and_o not_o to_o any_o executor_n now_o then_o since_o this_o intent_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o word_n of_o heir_n male_a stand_v void_a the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o sole_a and_o absolute_a gift_n and_o bequeast_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n &_o consequent_o the_o term_n must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n and_o for_o this_o point_n resemblance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o case_n resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n adjudgâ—â—â—_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indent_n to_o a._n habend_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n now_o because_o b._n and_o c._n can_v take_v
he_o in_o service_n till_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o provide_v he_o a_o new_a master_n and_o fit_a for_o he_o not_o to_o depart_v sudden_o now_o for_o thing_n personal_a without_o life_n these_o be_v evident_a viz._n all_o householdstuffe_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n ware_n merchandise_n cart_n plough_n coach_n saddle_n and_o such_o like_a movable_a thing_n more_o doubtful_a case_n touch_v thing_n personal_a first_o touch_v thing_n live_v 2._o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o tame_a pigeon_n or_o dear_a or_o coney_n or_o pheasant_n or_o partridge_n these_o all_o aswell_o as_o chicken_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o though_o not_o tame_v if_o they_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v alive_a in_o any_o room_n cage_n or_o like_o receptacle_n as_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n often_o be_v so_o fish_n in_o a_o trunk_n good_n as_o also_o young_a pigeon_n though_o not_o tame_v be_v in_o the_o dovehouse_n not_o able_a to_o fly_v out_o yet_o their_o dam_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o dovehouse_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o reclaim_a hawk_n they_o also_o as_o chattel_n personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n common_o vendible_a and_o whereas_o hound_n greyhound_n and_o spaniel_n be_v not_o so_o common_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o so_o ancient_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v they_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o merchandise_n and_o why_o not_o for_o although_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n that_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v valuable_a as_o well_o as_o instrument_n of_o music_n lewer_n both_o tend_v to_o delight_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n a_o cry_n of_o hound_n have_v to_o my_o sense_n more_o spirit_n and_o vivacity_n than_o any_o other_o music_n add_v hereto_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o profit_n and_o advantage_n get_v by_o they_o both_o quoad_fw-la adeptionem_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o ademptionem_fw-la mali_fw-la â—eate_v the_o get_n of_o some_o good_a food_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o other_o as_o lamb_n coney_n fish_n pultry_n by_o kill_a fox_n wild_a cat_n and_o other_o which_o destroy_v they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o money_n be_v recoverable_a in_o damage_n for_o take_v away_o such_o or_o a_o mastiff_n serve_v to_o keep_v a_o house_n so_o of_o ferret_n to_o catch_v coney_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v valuable_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o none_o of_o these_o above_o be_v cattle_n and_o therefore_o not_o replevisable_v consequent_o no_o property_n in_o they_o for_o when_o more_o than_o one_o live_a chattel_n be_v distrain_v the_o replevin_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o averia_fw-la signify_v cattle_n for_o answer_v not_o to_o insist_v that_o one_o may_v have_v property_n in_o divers_a thing_n whereof_o no_o replevin_n lie_v as_o corn_n or_o hay_n not_o in_o sack_n nor_o cartes_n money_n not_o shut_v in_o bag_n nor_o box_n etc._n etc._n i_o further_o say_v that_o even_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v to_o these_o for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o to_o hen_n and_o capon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 142._o viz._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n not_o make_v his_o mound_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la averiaipsius_fw-la a._n viz._n capone_n galinae_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n that_o be_v whereby_o his_o cattle_n viz._n capon_n and_o hen_n and_o other_o his_o cattle_n come_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o garden_n to_o his_o damage_n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o both_o newport_n and_o newdigate_n hold_v that_o a_o write_v of_o replevin_n lie_v of_o such_o thing_n though_o brudenell_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o he_o also_o hold_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maintainable_a for_o take_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o admit_v a_o valuable_a property_n in_o they_o now_o come_v we_o to_o thing_n without_o life_n and_o first_o to_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n die_v in_o july_n before_o harvest_n i_o mean_v seize_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o his_o wife_n or_o estate_v for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n the_o common_a say_n be_v quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la solo_fw-la cedit_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o hay_n grow_v viz._n grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o also_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o man_n own_o land_n of_o inheritance_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v because_o this_o late_a come_v not_o mere_o from_o the_o soil_n without_o the_o industry_n and_o manurance_n of_o man_n as_o the_o other_o do_v corn_n and_o i_o take_v hop_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v and_o saffron_n and_o hemp_n because_o swoon_v to_o pertain_v as_o corn_n to_o the_o executor_n all_o those_o yet_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v or_o convey_v if_o not_o except_v though_o never_o so_o near_o reap_v fell_n or_o gather_v but_o what_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n to_o some_o former_a husband_n or_o other_o friend_n effect_n and_o the_o husband_n after_o sow_v dye_n who_o then_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n certain_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o husband_n at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v more_o than_o the_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o make_n it_o up_o by_o addition_n of_o other_o thing_n 31._o for_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v assett_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n put_v the_o case_n again_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o very_a corn_n grow_v shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o dy._n yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o not_o forget_v to_o think_v of_o tree_n sell_v by_o i._o s._n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n who_o die_v before_o fell_v this_o interest_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o d._n but_o some_o colour_n may_v be_v that_o these_o because_o fix_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a be_v real_a chattel_n as_o the_o interest_n in_o land_n be_v and_o not_o personal_a so_o also_o of_o tree_n except_v by_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o both_o case_n i_o conceive_v this_o interest_n to_o be_v personal_a and_o not_o real_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi or_o vendor_n with_o exception_n it_o stand_v in_o consideration_n sever_v and_o abstract_v from_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v though_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o actual_o sever_v by_o the_o axe_n from_o their_o mother_n earth_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n except_o the_o tree_n 48._o these_o continue_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n and_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v i_o think_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o now_o let_v we_o come_v home_o to_o the_o testator_n house_n house_n and_o see_v in_o and_o about_o it_o some_o doubt_n what_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n question_n have_v be_v both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a touch_v copper_n lead_n furnace_n 6._o fat_n be_v for_o dyer_n or_o brewer_n pale_n rail_n glass_n in_o window_n table_n dormants_n wainscotes_n doores_n lock_n key_n and_o such_o like_a to_o who_o these_o shall_v go_v whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n 26._o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o his_o time_n a_o executor_n take_v a_o furnace_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o house_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o any_o wall_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v to_o go_v as_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o
shall_v be_v assett_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n so_o also_o of_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o of_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n personal_a or_o any_o chattel_n real_a vendible_a lease_n wardship_n or_o the_o like_a but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v doubt_v of_o covenant_n touch_v inheritance_n viz._n the_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o enjoy_v thereof_o free_a from_o this_o or_o that_o encumbrance_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o even_o in_o those_o case_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n i_o think_v clear_o the_o action_n be_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o that_o his_o testator_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o that_o breach_n and_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o these_o damage_n as_o principal_a and_o not_o any_o accessary_a thing_n in_o that_o action_n the_o law_n have_v cast_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o if_o waste_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o this_o waste_n viz._n because_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n as_o neither_o can_v the_o executor_n have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o can_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la the_o place_n waste_v the_o inheritance_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n 59_o that_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n take_v away_o in_o his_o life_n time_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o statuten_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 5._o which_o give_v such_o action_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v mainetaineable_a by_o the_o executor_n at_o lest_o in_o some_o case_n for_o good_n take_v or_o distrayn_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v for_o rent_n service_n it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 106_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o now_o avow_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n because_o his_o tenant_n be_v dead_a but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o justify_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v damage_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v by_o this_o action_n recover_v the_o cattle_n or_o good_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 〈…〉_z say_v the_o book_n though_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n have_v never_o be_v make_v for_o that_o the_o property_n remain_v in_o the_o testator_n note_v it_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4._o edward_n the_o 3._o contra_fw-la but_o newton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o replevin_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n 4._o ed._n 3._o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 3._o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v as_o i_o think_v from_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n 3._o as_o for_o that_o no_o avowry_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v now_o remedy_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n the_o other_o statute_n have_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o thing_n than_o good_n movable_a for_o where_o a_o church_n become_v void_a ba._n a_o stranger_n present_v thereunto_o wrongful_o and_o the_o patron_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n may_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o executor_n against_o he_o who_o spoil_v the_o testator_n corn_n grasse_n or_o wood_n grow_v have_v be_v question_v but_o no_o where_o resolve_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o may_v lie_v with_o some_o difference_n first_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o edward_n the_o 3._o do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o good_n carry_v away_o as_o limit_v the_o law_n to_o that_o trespass_n sole_o and_o particular_o supra_fw-la but_o speak_v general_o of_o trespass_n do_v to_o testator_n and_o then_o bring_v in_o that_o particular_a of_o good_n as_o one_o instance_n now_o there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o instance_n or_o ensample_n give_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o remedy_n or_o purven_v to_o that_o particular_a or_o from_o extend_v to_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n three_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n remain_v unpunished_a which_o it_o mean_v to_o redress_v but_o it_o shall_v still_o leave_v many_o unpunished_a if_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o large_a extent_n than_o to_o that_o one_o singular_a trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o viz._n moveable_n again_o the_o testator_n be_v clear_o entitle_v to_o a_o recovery_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o other_o trespass_n which_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v shall_v have_v come_v to_o his_o executor_n yea_o the_o thing_n themselves_o all_o if_o fell_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o part_n though_o not_o fell_v shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n therefore_o also_o the_o damage_n recoverable_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v beside_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o have_v after_o this_o trespass_n do_v alien_v the_o land_n yet_o have_v this_o action_n remain_v to_o he_o as_o i_o take_v it_o clear_o and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o term_n expire_v this_o doubtless_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o his_o executor_n but_o i_o think_v here_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n probable_o take_v as_o first_o between_o a_o trespass_n in_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o come_v grow_v and_o a_o trespass_n in_o grass_n or_o wood_n grow_v for_o the_o first_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o that_o though_o the_o owner_n have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o shall_v have_v die_v before_o severance_n and_o fell_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o doubtless_o do_v the_o action_n for_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o thereof_o accrue_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n to_o the_o executor_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v or_o destroy_v otherwise_o perhaps_o of_o wood_n or_o grass_n which_o by_o the_o owner_n death_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o here_o again_o another_o difference_n i_o think_v may_v be_v betwixt_o grass_n and_o grass_n viz._n betwixt_o that_o in_o pasture_n and_o that_o in_o meadow_n yearly_a mow_v and_o turn_v into_o hay_n not_o lest_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n as_o that_o grow_v in_o pasture_n for_o as_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o these_o soil_n give_v precedency_n to_o meadow_n and_o make_v it_o waste_v for_o a_o lessee_n to_o plough_n it_o up_o not_o so_o for_o pasture_n yea_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o hay_n but_o not_o of_o grass_n grow_v in_o pasture_n so_o the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n purpose_n and_o intention_n as_o a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o soil_n shall_v i_o think_v so_o be_v also_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o a_o different_a state_n and_o account_v from_o pasture_n grasse_n a_o three_o difference_n may_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trespass_n viz._n where_o the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v eat_v up_o with_o cattle_n by_o a_o trespasser_n and_o where_o by_o he_o mow_v and_o carry_v away_o as_o hay_o for_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o so_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n be_v doubtless_o maintainable_a by_o the_o executor_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o consumption_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n without_o severance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o executor_n which_o yet_o i_o admit_v not_o but_o think_v the_o contrary_a probable_a for_o when_o meadow_n ground_n which_o yearly_a conceive_v sol_n sine_fw-la homine_fw-la generate_fw-la herbam_fw-la shall_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o burden_n if_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o a_o head_n of_o cattle_n which_o swallow_v up_o and_o tread_v down_o this_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n before_o the_o mower_n
with_o his_o scythe_n come_v as_o a_o midwife_n to_o help_v her_o delivery_n if_o then_o by_o the_o hasty_a death_n of_o the_o owner_n before_o action_n bring_v maintaineable_a this_o great_a trespass_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a it_o be_v contrary_a as_o i_o think_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o here_o perhaps_o touch_v this_o a_o four_o difference_n may_v be_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n viz._n where_o he_o die_v before_o time_n of_o mow_v and_o where_o not_o for_o dato_n that_o in_o the_o former_a case_n because_o if_o such_o destruction_n or_o consumption_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o the_o owner_n die_v before_o severance_n this_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o have_v go_v with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o damnify_v shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o owner_n live_v till_o after_o hay_n time_n clear_o pass_v viz._n till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n i_o think_v now_o since_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o meadow_n womb_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o chattel_n sever_v have_v not_o this_o trespasser_n make_v unlawful_a prevention_n therefore_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v come_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o action_n and_o remedy_n reach_v unto_o he_o to_o recover_v recompense_n in_o damage_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la a_o five_o and_o last_o difference_n may_v perhaps_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o owner_n for_o posito_fw-la that_o where_o the_o land_n be_v his_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n inheritance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o wood_n or_o grass_n take_v or_o destroy_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o where_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o extent_n so_o as_o the_o very_a state_n in_o the_o land_n be_v to_o come_v and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la i_o think_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v together_o with_o the_o state_n in_o the_o soil_n the_o action_n to_o punish_v the_o robber_n of_o or_o trespasser_n upon_o the_o soil_n thus_o have_v scan_v and_o sift_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o ability_n all_o difference_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o point_n how_o far_o i_o be_o wide_a and_o wherein_o right_o aliorum_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o rather_o altioris_fw-la esto_fw-la judicii_fw-la but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o wheresoever_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n a._n do_v to_o their_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v at_o least_o if_o execution_n be_v have_v or_o money_n receive_v will_v be_v asset_n presentment_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n release_v yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v 9â—_n or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o haply_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o like_a proportion_n therefore_o there_o be_v great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n they_o make_v no_o release_n acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o more_o than_o they_o do_v receive_v be_v it_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o the_o like_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o touch_v submission_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o arbitrement_n whereby_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o may_v grow_v for_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n although_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o their_o judgement_n do_v discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a yet_o shall_v the_o creditor_n have_v like_a remedy_n thereupon_o against_o the_o executor_n as_o if_o they_o have_v release_v 23._o or_o which_o be_v more_o receive_v the_o same_o 4._o other_o action_n there_o be_v of_o discharge_n which_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v have_v so_o may_v his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n disceyt_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la but_o this_o last_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n whatsoever_o be_v regain_v by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n as_o undue_o lose_v by_o the_o testator_n shall_v also_o be_v asset_n special_a case_n pertinent_a to_o the_o premise_n 1._o chattel_n come_v to_o executor_n from_o the_o testator_n yet_o not_o asset_n 2._o asset_n which_o be_v no_o chattel_n 3._o thing_n in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o personalâ—y_n turn_v into_o chattel_n real_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o exemplify_v thus_o a._n make_v b_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o good_n leave_v by_o a._n to_o b._n as_o executor_n far_o exceed_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o let_v we_o suppose_v no_o debt_n nor_o legacy_n of_o a._n and_o that_o b._n die_v much_o in_o debt_n above_o the_o good_n he_o leave_v and_o do_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n his_o executor_n now_o shall_v not_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b_o yet_o in_o conscience_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v and_o that_o c._n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o in_o law_n he_o may_v where_o a._n leave_v no_o debt_n but_o if_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n do_v also_o by_o his_o will_v give_v he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v election_n to_o have_v they_o as_o legatee_n or_o by_o his_o will_n do_v so_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o appoint_v they_o to_o go_v as_o the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v now_o by_o this_o election_n they_o be_v alter_v in_o property_n from_o be_v his_o as_o executor_n and_o so_o as_o his_o own_o good_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n but_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v not_o be_v so_o give_v or_o dispose_v viz._n debt_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n take_v new_a bond_n of_o he_o or_o another_o for_o it_o give_v up_o the_o old_a bond_n now_o be_v it_o become_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o so_o shall_v stand_v in_o his_o executor_n another_o instance_n of_o this_o thus_o if_o a._n patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v to_o b._n the_o next_o avoidance_n eliz._n the_o church_n become_v void_a b._n die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n present_v and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o prefer_v his_o son_n or_o friend_n yet_o shall_v this_o make_v no_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o take_v money_n to_o present_v ba._n but_o if_o b._n have_v die_v before_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a then_o because_o the_o executor_n may_v lawful_o have_v sell_v it_o prius_fw-la the_o value_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o i_o conceive_v except_o perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n have_v die_v so_o hasty_o after_o b._n that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o time_n convenient_a to_o find_v out_o a_o chapman_n and_o to_o sell_v it_o if_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v present_v and_o get_v his_o clerk_n admit_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n have_v in_o a_o qua._n imp._n recover_v damage_n the_o money_n so_o recover_v shall_v have_v be_v asset_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o chattel_n may_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v asset_n touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o chattel_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o instance_n 46._o first_o where_o a_o man_n leave_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n heir_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n now_o have_v he_o fee_n simple_a therein_o and_o this_o land_n be_v asset_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n 21._o
this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o heir_n b._n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o leave_v asset_n the_o heir_n take_v the_o profit_n become_v so_o a_o debtor_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v a._n and_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o b._n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o who_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a guardian_n viz._n the_o dean_n of_o york_n in_o allowance_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o note_n add_v of_o the_o like_a writ_n 2._o bring_v in_o k._n r._n 2._o his_o time_n and_o that_o then_o a_o precedent_n be_v allege_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o king_n ed._n 2._o his_o time_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o trew_n 77._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o ald._n oppose_v he_o shire_n also_o the_o rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintaineable_a for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n but_o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n more_o hereof_o tit_n wrong_n of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o covenant_n in_o part_n viz._n where_o they_o be_v express_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o law_n bond_n that_o be_v write_n obligatory_a whereupon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v eliz._n as_o well_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n bear_v the_o sound_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o covenant_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n as_o if_o a._n covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v within_o a_o year_n or_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o b._n now_o for_o that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintaineable_a against_o a._n himself_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n so_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a as_o thus_o that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o b._n ten_o pound_n than_o a._n will_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o also_o perhaps_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o distinctive_a viz._n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n now_o if_o the_o act_n be_v not_o do_v yet_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mere_a covenant_n 1st_a and_o see_v which_o of_o they_o will_v charge_v a_o executor_n and_o which_o not_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v there_o be_v little_a doubt_n but_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o yet_o of_o these_o case_n doubt_n have_v be_v and_o touch_v the_o latter_a viz._n of_o pay_v quitrent_n marg_n divers_a justice_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o personal_a that_o it_o die_v with_o the_o person_n and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contrary_a opinion_n express_v in_o the_o book_n and_o since_o that_o time_n reg_fw-la viz._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o hide_v touch_v reparation_n at_o the_o first_o much_o opinion_n be_v that_o only_o the_o person_n covenant_v be_v tie_v to_o this_o performance_n but_o after_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o estate_n 24._o and_o so_o both_o executor_n and_o assignee_n bind_v to_o performance_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n eliz._n that_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o do_v a_o collatterall_n act_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assignee_n have_v be_v tie_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n within_o such_o a_o time_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o that_o time_n expire_v i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v this_o or_o not_o although_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o land_n let_v so_o as_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a be_v the_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n of_o new_a structure_n or_o building_n which_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o build_v a_o house_n elsewhere_o then_o upon_o the_o land_n let_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o land_n lâ—t_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v name_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o non-performance_n in_o the_o teâ—stators_n life_n time_n as_o that_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n be_v expire_v before_o his_o death_n than_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v recompense_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n recoverable_a opinion_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o both_o shelley_n and_o fâ—tzherbert_n agree_v and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o lord_n popham_n agree_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hide_n as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o own_o report_n of_o that_o case_n though_o in_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_v only_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o be_v not_o mention_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a covenant_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o covenant_n employ_v or_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 〈…〉_z or_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n by_o three_o justice_n viz._n walsh_n browne_n and_o dyer_n that_o by_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n set_v down_o another_o resolution_n after_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o master_n serjeant_n bendloes_n report_v this_o latter_a case_n to_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henry_n 8._o or_o not_o warrantable_a by_o it_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n contrary_o wâ—ndsor_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v mainetaineable_a against_o the_o executor_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o instance_n the_o like_o be_v in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o a_o good_a and_o a_o firm_a title_n but_o perhaps_o subject_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o other_o eviction_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n can_v enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n but_o this_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o no_o eviction_n or_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n himself_o for_o if_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o this_o covenant_n be_v perhaps_o present_o break_v and_o though_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v it_o will_v be_v mainetaineable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n this_o be_v useful_a to_o be_v know_v though_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v few_o lease_n so_o make_v without_o express_a covenant_n and_o the_o executor_n also_o name_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a covenant_n in_o express_a word_n case_n it_o do_v qualify_v the_o covenant_n employ_v so_o as_o although_o word_n of_o demise_n and_o grant_n tie_v the_o lessor_n to_o a_o general_a warranty_n of_o the_o title_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v after_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o no_o eviction_n by_o or_o under_o any_o other_o title_n give_v cause_n of_o action_n or_o
as_o i_o conceive_v ability_n to_o sue_v the_o debtor_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o suit_n must_v be_v in_o the_o executor_n name_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v assign_v except_o by_o or_o to_o the_o king_n and_o only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o debt_n recoverable_a but_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v force_v the_o executor_n to_o sue_v or_o let_v his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o the_o suit_n for_o and_o by_o the_o legatee_n if_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o moveable_n account_n debt_n due_a to_o he_o be_v not_o bequeath_v nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n nor_o stone_n nor_o timber_n prepare_v for_o building_n as_o the_o canonist_n and_o civilian_n hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o bequeath_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o debt_n pay_v quae._n for_o that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o testator_n which_o he_o have_v ultraes_fw-la alienum_fw-la 59_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o all_o utensil_n or_o household-stuff_n supra_fw-la plate_n nor_o jewel_n be_v not_o give_v if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o her_o apparel_n 286._o she_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o some_o civilian_n say_v her_o ornament_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v as_o i_o take_v it_o chain_n jewel_n bracelet_n ring_n etc._n etc._n but_o other_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n except_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o wear_v if_o a_o bed_n be_v give_v by_o a_o will_n ibid._n venit_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la ejus_fw-la say_v the_o civilian_n that_o be_v the_o furniture_n thereof_o pass_v viz._n not_o only_o the_o bed_n bedsteed_o bedclothe_n but_o also_o the_o curtain_n and_o valent_n as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o i_o think_v that_o by_o gift_n of_o a_o coach_n by_o will_n the_o coach-horse_n pass_v not_o yet_o perhaps_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o coach-horse_n may_v pass_v as_o appertenant_a to_o the_o coach_n for_o so_o i_o think_v they_o shall_v do_v rather_o than_o by_o bequest_n of_o the_o coach_n horse_n without_o the_o coach_n if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o a_o ibid._n meat_n drink_z and_o clothing_n or_o alimenta_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o civil_a law_n also_o lodging_n habitation_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n viz._n as_o i_o take_v it_o fire_n and_o wash_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o his_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o her_o apparrel_v b._n and_o she_o demand_v none_o in_o four_o year_n now_o shall_v she_o not_o after_o that_o time_n have_v the_o arrearage_n of_o this_o ten_o pound_n by_o year_n for_o the_o time_n pass_v if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n ibid._n not_o name_v which_o to_o i._o s._n he_o be_v to_o choose_v which_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a of_o all_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o perhaps_o the_o mention_n of_o that_o exception_n grow_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o hariot_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v or_o the_o mortuary_n which_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o man_n bequeath_v thirty_o piece_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o a_o ibid._n twenty_o to_o b_o and_o ten_o to_o c_o to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o a_o chest_n or_o casket_n and_o it_o be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n that_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o in_o all_o in_o that_o casket_n or_o box_n now_o each_o shall_v be_v abate_v ratable_o say_v my_o summist_n so_o as_o a_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o b_o ten_o and_o c_o five_o and_o this_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o justice_n for_o so_o each_o have_v a_o proportionable_a part_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n establish_v for_o law_n that_o all_o both_o legatee_n and_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o like_a proportion_n where_o the_o state_n will_v not_o suffice_v for_o full_a payment_n of_o each_o rather_o than_o that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o pay_v one_o all_o and_o another_o nothing_o yet_o if_o the_o testator_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a all_o those_o sixty_o piece_n bequeath_v quae._n if_o that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o casket_n shall_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o make_v up_o for_o if_o the_o case_n follow_v find_v with_o the_o same_o author_n be_v good_a law_n it_o shall_v seem_v so_o to_o be_v if_o one_o 286._o say_v he_o bequeath_v to_o i._o s._n that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n and_o whereto_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o right_a then_o ought_v his_o executor_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o legatee_n or_o else_o satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a value_n and_o this_o not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la say_v my_o author_n again_o if_o a_o bequeath_v to_o b_o such_o a_o horse_n by_o name_n 287._o and_o after_o sell_v away_o that_o horse_n and_o die_v now_o be_v his_o executor_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o to_o b_o and_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o sale_n of_o that_o horse_n have_v buy_v another_o and_o call_v he_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o the_o first_o now_o shall_v this_o late_a horse_n pass_v to_o b_o say_v the_o book_n except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n sell_v the_o former_a horse_n of_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v his_o will_n touch_v that_o bequest_n so_o again_o find_v i_o 286._o that_o if_o one_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o green_n close_o or_o of_o a_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o chattel_n do_v give_v the_o whole_a so_o as_o the_o word_n be_v apparent_a to_o reach_v to_o more_o than_o his_o moiety_n then_o must_v the_o executor_n buy_v out_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o legatee_n or_o give_v he_o the_o value_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v but_o general_a so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o satisfy_v with_o the_o testator_n part_n no_o supply_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o also_o if_o one_o have_v good_n in_o pledge_n bequeath_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v no_o further_o than_o his_o right_n a_o bequest_n be_v make_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o future_a time_n a._n viz._n divers_a year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n a_o question_n be_v make_v by_o the_o summist_n whether_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o resolve_v with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o day_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatee_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o can_v not_o safe_o receive_v it_o any_o soon_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o the_o respite_n of_o payment_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o executor_n then_o shall_v the_o legatee_n have_v but_o the_o bare_a sum_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o mean_a profit_n if_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o term_n or_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n 331._o or_o debt_n and_o legacy_n it_o be_v a_o void_a bequest_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v say_v if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o b._n so_o if_o it_o be_v general_o to_o perform_v his_o will_n a._n if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n bequeath_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n the_o executor_n have_v no_o state_n of_o freehold_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o for_o life_n which_o may_v end_v by_o his_o quick_a death_n before_o debt_n pay_v or_o in_o fee-simple_n which_o will_v carry_v away_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o heir_n where_o perhaps_o a_o few_o year_n profit_n may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n yea_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n who_o will_v be_v executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n have_v lease_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o moveable_n life_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v 43._o as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o 6._o and_o so_o also_o be_v it_o admit_v in_o portmans_n case_n argue_v for_o the_o word_n bona_fw-la comprehend_v only_a moveable_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o but_o the_o point_n in_o that_o case_n be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n viz._n a_o bequest_n in_o a_o will_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o whether_o thereby_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v or_o not_o be_v divers_a time_n debate_v but_o not_o resolve_v the_o judge_n differ_v in_o opinion_n in_o that_o point_n but_o in_o
another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o case_n all_o agree_v yet_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o report_n that_o a_o lease_n will_v pass_v by_o such_o word_n in_o a_o will_n though_o not_o in_o a_o deed_n or_o grant_n by_o word_n otherwise_o make_v for_o that_o legacy_n be_v demandable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o 28._o see_v also_o the_o state_n of_o marlbr_n give_v a_o action_n to_o the_o successor_n ad_fw-la repetenda_fw-la bona_fw-la predecess_n yet_o a_o eject_v custod_a have_v be_v maintain_v thereupon_o sea_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o stat_fw-la for_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testator_n have_v it_o be_v resolve_v and_o where_o administration_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v only_o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o chattel_n yet_o have_v the_o administrator_n interest_n in_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o moveable_n 16._o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr prerog_n reg_fw-la mention_v only_a forfeiture_n de_fw-la catallis_fw-la be_v clear_o extend_v to_o moveable_n so_o also_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n de_fw-fr catallis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la capta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la comprehend_v and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o stat_fw-la there_o be_v only_o the_o word_n catalla_o and_o not_o bona_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n report_v by_o kelway_n temp_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o it_o seem_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la be_v take_v for_o synonyma_fw-la or_o all_o one_o a._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o stat_fw-la and_o writ_n be_v allege_v or_o consider_v of_o temp_n ed._n 6._o but_o in_o portmans_n case_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v or_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o lease_n with_o his_o executor_n this_o imply_v not_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o other_o moiety_n as_o a_o legacy_n also_o but_o otherwise_o as_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o he_o no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o moiety_n of_o fee-simple_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o have_v the_o other_o moiety_n otherwise_o then_o by_o descent_n as_o between_o low_a and_o charter_n be_v conceive_v but_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o wife_n bequest_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v from_o the_o house_n reg_fw-la than_o etc._n etc._n popham_n cap._n justice_n hold_v that_o if_o she_o marry_v at_o all_o this_o be_v a_o marry_n from_o the_o house_n for_o she_o be_v no_o long_a widow_n of_o that_o house_n though_o she_o marry_v with_o one_o of_o that_o kindred_n and_o who_o have_v no_o other_o house_n but_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o bequeath_v cap._n xx._n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o shall_v be_v tax_v of_o omission_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o show_v whether_o the_o thing_n fore-spoken_a of_o executor_n immediate_a extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n executor_n assure_o be_v i_o not_o by_o the_o book_n otherwise_o inform_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_o degree_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n stand_v in_o like_a plight_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n aswella_n the_o heir_n and_o assignee_n in_o the_o three_o or_o thirteen_o degree_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o advantage_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a heir_n 103._o and_o assignee_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 3._o execution_n sue_v out_o upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o statute_n by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o aswell_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n i_o see_v not_o 92._o but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o find_v both_o book_n to_o the_o contrary_a before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o point_n 5._o and_o after_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o action_n yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v nothing_o of_o confer_v upon_o they_o the_o testator_n good_n now_o if_o they_o have_v title_n to_o they_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v suable_a for_o debt_n but_o since_o that_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o day_n where_o by_o a_o will_v a_o special_a trust_n be_v recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sâ—ll_z land_n etc._n etc._n this_n not_o perform_v in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n lease_n contrariwise_o of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o where_o the_o stat_fw-la temp_n h._n 8._o give_v remedy_n to_o executor_n for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n 27._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o executor_n of_o executor_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o stat._n 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n who_o appear_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n shall_v answer_v alone_o conveyance_n yet_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 23._o for_o executor_n be_v take_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o executor_n of_o executor_n 45._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la so_o as_o now_o in_o all_o case_n except_v of_o special_a trust_n or_o authority_n 62._o without_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n how_o far_o soever_o in_o degree_n remote_a stand_v as_o to_o the_o point_n both_o of_o be_v have_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o plight_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n cap._n xxi_o touch_v administrator_n of_o these_o also_o as_o stand_v in_o much_o affinity_n with_o executor_n it_o may_v be_v by_o some_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v treat_v but_o first_o my_o excuse_n be_v that_o these_o of_o executor_n only_o have_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n above_o expectation_n i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o enlarge_v it_o further_o second_o that_o which_o in_o the_o point_n of_o have_v and_o do_v be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o show_v touch_v executor_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n sthough_o not_o what_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v and_o unbeing_n or_o revocation_n of_o executorship_n and_o other_o circumstantial_a point_n last_o i_o may_v perhaps_o if_o these_o find_v good_a acceptance_n ad_fw-la ere_o long_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o administrator_n distinguish_v from_o executor_n or_o wherein_o they_o stand_v in_o different_a state_n cap._n xxii_o consideration_n in_o conscience_n touch_v payment_n of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o the_o prefer_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n to_o the_o advertisement_n what_o course_n executor_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o their_o payment_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o when_o as_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o executor_n will_v and_o election_n to_o pay_v who_o he_o will_v and_o as_o he_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o equality_n in_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o debt_n all_o be_v for_o the_o purpose_n by_o specialty_n and_o none_o of_o record_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v all_o here_o he_o may_v have_v three_o way_n or_o course_n in_o his_o eye_n first_o where_o there_o be_v equality_n in_o the_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o debt_n there_o except_o in_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o paty_n to_o bear_v loss_n the_o disproportion_n may_v otherwise_o occasion_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v most_o honest_a and_o just_a to_o pay_v every_o one_o proportionable_o and_o to_o let_v the_o loss_n of_o every_o one_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o justness_n of_o this_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o law_n which_o give_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o equal_a contribution_n in_o bear_v of_o loss_n by_o they_o who_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n so_o of_o legacy_n the_o poverty_n and_o inability_n of_o some_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o other_o may_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la justify_v the_o pay_v more_o to_o one_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o lose_v less_o if_o any_o thing_n than_o another_o for_o as_o the_o widow_n mite_n be_v a_o great_a gift_n so_o a_o great_a loss_n than_o more_o out_o of_o abundance_n where_o charity_n find_v or_o may_v find_v place_n or_o nearness_n to_o place_n of_o give_v it_o may_v find_v great_a motive_n of_o preserve_v from_o loss_n so_o of_o legacy_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o sometime_o of_o legacy_n may_v be_v so_o different_a as_o
&_o 29._o eli._n inter_fw-la brooker_n &_o carter_n in_o ba._n come_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 33._o the_o book_n call_v he_o cardinal_n of_o canterbury_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o sell_v land_n as_o executor_n be_v admin_n dyeâ—_n in_o case_n of_o greisbrooke_n &_o foxe_n blow_n come_v 280._o b._n pas_n 7._o eliz_n 36._o hâ—n_n 6._o f._n 7._o 8._o micâ—_n 27._o 28._o eliz_n 〈◊〉_d case_n in_o come_v 〈…〉_z a._n be_v executor_n do_v administer_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o will._n b._n take_v administration_n and_o be_v sue_v for_o debt_n do_v plead_v the_o matter_n supra_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o be_v find_v for_o he_o before_o â—ust_z 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la ox_n in_fw-la aestat_fw-la 1._o carâ—l_n reg_fw-la 36._o hen._n 6._o 7._o 20_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o 17._o and_o 21._o â—_o 4_o 5._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 5._o 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o 20._o 33._o h._n 6._o 31._o 8._o 1._o eliz._n dy._n 166._o 13._o ed._n 3._o exâ—c_n 91._o 3._o 4._o ma._n dy._n 135_o 26._o h._n 8._o 7._o 8._o 20._o h._n 7._o kelw._n 63._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 5._o 20._o h_n 7_o f._n 5._o a._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o 13._o 33._o h._n 6._o 31._o 4._o cook_n lib_n 5._o f._n 2d_o cont._n 18._o e._n 2._o bre._n 8â—7_n 22._o ed._n 3._o 19_o 15._o ed._n 3._o exec._n 8._o 41._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 〈◊〉_d 21._o ed._n 4._o fâ—l_n 24._o 42._o eliz._n co._n 9_o f._n 36_o 37._o 4_o &_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d &_o ma._n dy._n â—_o 69â—_n 〈…〉_z 2d_o â—_o â—_o 4._o 23._o 24._o 33._o hen_n 6._o 38._o a._n 〈◊〉_d 9_o 37._o 6._o 32._o hen._n â—_o â—25_n 27._o hen._n 8._o 11._o 〈◊〉_d curâ—am_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 33._o co._n 9_o fol._n 36._o 2._o r._n 3._o fitzh_n 4._o co._n lib._n 9_o fol._n 43._o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o flow._n coâ—_n 279._o 1_o cor._n 4._o 2._o act_n 20._o 27._o vide_fw-la â—ol_fw-la proxim_n if_o bona_n notabâ—â—â—_n both_o in_o canterb._n and_o york_n canon_n 92_o 93._o â—1_n eliz._n good_n considerable_a or_o 〈…〉_z hil._n 37._o eliz._n m._n comâ—_n da._n vide_fw-la 13._o &_o 14._o eliz._n dy._n 305._o 22._o eliz._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47_o 22._o ed._n 4._o 50._o 22._o h._n 6._o 52._o blow_n com._n 282._o 44._o ed._n 3._o 32._o 19_o ass_n p._n 2._o blow_n com._n 281._o a._n 283._o 18._o h._n 6._o 22._o 2._o 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o 47._o not_o to_o make_v good_a a_o release_n make_v before_o co._n lib._n 5._o 28._o 36._o h._n 6._o 8._o 2._o ma._n dy._n 110._o see_v also_o 31._o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o a_o administr_n shall_v account_n as_o a_o executor_n fitzh_n ex._n 91._o and_o 837._o viz._n 18._o e._n 2._o tit_n brief_a 48._o e._n 3._o 14._o 15._o of_o a_o duty_n rest_v in_o account_n it_o be_v say_v the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o account_n in_o the_o spirit_n court_n 81._o ed._n 4._o f._n 3._o moyle_n 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o per_fw-la wood._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o do_v &_o stu._n 78._o b_o 21._o ed_n 4._o 22._o blow_n com._n 544._o 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o kelw._n râ—p_n 64._o a._n temp._n e._n 1._o assize_n 〈…〉_z 37._o ass_n p._n 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 3._o ass_n 166._o brâ—_n chaâ—_n 15._o â—9_n e._n 3._o 37._o so_o manwood_n if_o grant_v for_o life_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n blow_n coâ—_n 524._o 〈…〉_z 88_o reg._n orig_n f._n 102._o there_o be_v mentione_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o 190._o l._n for_o his_o ransom_n bro._n no._n ca._n 295._o &_o this_fw-mi property_n 38_o 1._o h._n 6._o cap_n 5._o 10._o e._n 4._o 14._o 15._o come_v of_o wild_a one_o 22._o h._n 7._o relw._n rep_v f._n 88_o 118._o co_fw-la lib._n 11._o foe_n 50._o 18._o h._n 8._o 2._o 10_o e._n 4._o 14._o 15._o &_o 18._o e._n 4._o 8._o so_o of_o young_a hawk_n in_o the_o nest_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v these_o ergo._fw-la they_o be_v good_n so_o a_o hunter_n horn_n a_o falconer_n lewer_n hare_n dear_a pheasant_n partridge_n wild_a duck_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a â—eate_v fo._n 142._o hen._n 8._o fol._n 3._o root_n of_o carrot_n parsnip_n land_n sell_v wherâ—n_o be_v ripe_a corn_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o effect_n the_o wife_n also_o shall_v have_v convenient_a apparel_n 33._o h._n 6._o 31._o 2._o eliz._n dy._n co_n lib._n 11._o f_o 48._o of_o house_n or_o thing_n about_o the_o house_n 42._o e._n 3._o 6._o â—1_n h._n 7._o f._n 26._o 42._o f._n 3._o f_o 6._o h._n 37._o fliz._n augustine_n case_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o f._n 63._o 64_o thing_n in_o â—_z 〈…〉_z 2._o 36._o h._n 6._o 2d_o 18._o e._n 3._o 4._o â—_o h._n 7._o 15._o quae._n if_o sole_a use_n that_o way_n make_v a_o difference_n or_o not_o see_v stat._n 〈◊〉_d h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o remedy_n for_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o life_n a_o church_n of_o the_o testator_n inhere_o become_v void_a in_o his_o life_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o not_o vendible_a 11._o h._n 4._o 32._o 45._o e._n 3._o 3_o 〈◊〉_d na_fw-fr br_n 59_o 4._o e._n â—_o c._n 7._o and_o the_o like_v give_v to_o executor_n of_o executor_n pâ—r_n 〈◊〉_d 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 17._o e._n 3._o fit_n 106_o cap._n 21._o mean_v 〈…〉_z 21._o h._n 6._o 1._o but_o 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la 21._o h_o 8._o cap_n 19_o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o b._n of_o coâ—â—nt_n &_o â—_o and_o save_v case_n m._n 32._o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o come_v ba._n so_o of_o ravishment_n dl._n guard_n 7._o h._n 4._o â—_o &_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o erect_a 〈◊〉_d &_o till_v do_v â—lauso_fw-la fracto_fw-la mere_o it_o lie_v not_o 11._o h._n â—_o 3._o this_o tâ—rian_a just_o do_v very_o judiciâ—â—â—sly_o urge_v in_o sâ—les_n case_n supra_fw-la at_o least_o i_o think_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n here_o and_o before_o shall_v be_v maintaineable_a 3._o h._n 6._o 3._o litleton_n foe_n 42._o a._n so_o hold_v in_o sales_n case_n of_o damage_n in_o qua._n imp_n recover_v conte_z of_o the_o presentment_n release_v 13._o ed._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 9â—_n error_n 1â—_n h._n 4._o 65._o 46._o e._n 23._o yet_o upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o qua._n imp_n the_o wife_n not_o the_o executor_n of_o husband_n do_v seize_v 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o or_o if_o a_o strange_a usurp_v in_o his_o life_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n recover_v in_o a_o qua._n imp_n as_o by_o sale_n be_v do_v infra_fw-la mich._n 32._o and_o 33._o eliz._n so_o hold_v in_o sales_n case_n in_o come_v ba._n vendeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—test_fw-la emerat_fw-la ipse_fw-la prius_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d villeinage_n 46._o if_o he_o die_v how_o shall_v this_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o heir_n 3._o h._n 63._o and_o so_o 2._o hen._n 4._o 21._o if_o by_o feoffment_n per_fw-la markam_fw-la cap._n iâ—st_n contr_n rickâ—ill_n see_v 9_o el._n dy._n 264_o 9_o h._n d._n 264._o 14._o h._n d._n 31â—_n note_v diff._n â—1_n hen._n 7._o plough_v com._n 11._o h._n 6_o 35._o per_fw-la babington_n 24._o e._n 3._o f._n 35._o 32._o h._n 6._o 34._o â—itl_n do_fw-mi villeinage_n 41._o 42._o 10._o e._n 4._o foe_n 1._o yet_o 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 15_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n extinct_n action_n as_o executor_n but_o frowicke_n iâ—_n against_o it_o in_o 20._o h._n 7._o kâ—l_n 64._o see_v these_o so_o resolve_v in_o blow_n come_v 525._o into_o râ—ansby_n &_o grantham_n p._n 20._o eliz._n this_o may_v be_v in_o his_o name_n only_o out_o of_o who_o possession_n the_o good_n be_v take_v co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 32._o 34._o h._n 6._o 43._o co._n lib._n 9_o 88_o b._n see_v this_o also_o ploâ—_n come_v 520._o a._n 21._o hen._n 6._o 30._o if_o other_o good_n take_v among_o they_o he_o be_v excuse_v 21._o h._n 7._o 25_o vide_fw-la lib._n intr._n 640_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v 43._o e._n 3._o 24._o brâ—_n 145._o make_v a_o quae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v lock_v blow_n come_v 280._o 43_o ed_n 3._o 2._o 10._o ed._n 4_o 5._o 6._o of_o the_o deed_n execution_n first_o 12._o h._n 4._o 7._o hen._n 4._o f._n 31._o see_v bro._n exeunt_n â—_o 24_o co._n l._n 3._o f._n 90._o 91._o to_o like_o purpose_n see_v more_o litl_n f._n 77._o b._n 2._o eliz._n dy._n 281._o blow_n come_v 291._o 21._o hen._n 7._o 4._o a_o be_v as_o one_o person_n therefore_o can_v plead_v several_a plea_n 〈◊〉_d abatement_n 3â—_n h._n 6._o 17._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o 38._o e._n 3._o 9_o bro._n ex._n 13._o brâ—_n ex._n 20_o 21._o therefore_o one_o executor_n sue_v iâ—_n he_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n not_o sue_v must_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v administer_v 9_o h._n 6._o 44._o bro._n 13._o 33._o h._n 6._o 38._o â—_o â—_o 20._o 32._o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la jur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 5._o â—3_n h._n 4_o aid_n â—86_n a_o 9_o ed_n 3._o cap._n 3._o a_o b_o but_o not_o if_o he_o