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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n issue_n remainder_n tenant_n 4,156 5 10.8291 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66613 Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625. 1657 (1657) Wing W2964; ESTC R8405 191,688 144

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have_v say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n which_o be_v deceit_n without_o question_n that_o have_v be_v actionable_a but_o there_o may_v not_o be_v cozen_v without_o deceit_n and_o he_o cite_v box_n case_n where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o champerter_n action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o though_o a_o attorney_n may_v maintain_v suit_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o champerter_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v scandalize_v in_o his_o public_a profession_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n brad_n against_o hay_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o buy_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o his_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o 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so_o seize_v he_o convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mack-williams_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n name_v henry_n and_o 5._o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v to_o white-head_n for_o 31._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o mother_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n within_o six_o month_n in_o which_o 4._o of_o their_o husband_n be_v vouch_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n be_v defeat_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harvey_n sergeant_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o mother_n for_o he_o say_v that_o henry_n mark-williams_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n by_o indenture_n in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n issue_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n binds_z and_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n this_o reversion_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o recovery_n have_v not_o destroy_v that_o and_o this_o case_n will_v differ_v from_o capulet_n case_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v for_o there_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o son_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o this_o fine_a the_o tail_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o mother_n be_v become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o quantity_n and_o then_o though_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o there_o be_v also_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o confirm_v that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o mother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o as_o in_o our_o case_n she_o be_v and_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n in_o reversion_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v a_o person_n who_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o give_v entry_n to_o any_o person_n
that_o all_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o feign_a recovery_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v a_o feign_a recovery_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n jennings_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o such_o recovery_n as_o be_v there_o resolve_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o eliz._n and_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o yet_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a if_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a and_o also_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n a_o book_n which_o be_v write_v but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o dyer_n 89._o vernons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o termor_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n to_o falsify_v recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v against_o he_o that_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o falsify_v nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o harvy_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o resolution_n in_o beamounts_n case_n coo._n 119._o be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v there_o express_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o resolve_v in_o pophams_n case_n 9_o eliz._n but_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o our_o case_n that_o recovery_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o joynteress_n within_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o estoppel_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o enure_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o this_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a without_o entry_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v mable_v to_o enter_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v for_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o interest_n shall_v appertain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o interest_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a term_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n by_o any_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v also_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n what_o estate_n the_o son_n ha●_n &_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n dyer_n 244._o coo._n 155._o and_o bredons_n case_n in_o treport_n case_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n let_v for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o estoppel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 10._o jac._n when_o fleming_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o errington_n and_o errington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n 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have_v benefit_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n which_o see_v before_o be_v move_v again_o by_o ashley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n replenish_v with_o dear_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n that_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v before_o the_o disparking_a to_o pay_v a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o gross_a tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o this_o do_v for_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o parsonage_n may_v have_v several_a patron_n fitzh_n 45._o also_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o our_o case_n 40._o e._n 3._o 2._o 7._o and_o fitz._n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la a_o vicar_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o
after_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o 14._o l._n pay_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o present_a duty_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o request_n or_o upon_o any_o collateral_a act_n there_o the_o request_n be_v traversable_a otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o upon_o a_o obligation_n there_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1894._o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n between_o one_o prideaux_n and_o walcot_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 340._o l._n upon_o request_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v there_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v that_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n present_o but_o upon_o the_o request_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o certain_a and_o he_o cite_v another_o case_n h._n 16._o jac._n between_o hill_n and_o moor_n adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o where_o it_o become_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n payable_a upon_o request_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v a_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n and_o so_o h._n 30._o eliz._n one_o welborn_v case_n where_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o cost_n of_o a_o suit_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v request_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o there_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o request_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v down_o precise_o and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o promise_n break_v and_o such_o a_o promise_n upon_o which_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v bubble_n case_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bubble_n who_o be_v administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o infant_n that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o force_v such_o a_o administrator_n to_o account_v before_o they_o but_o only_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o they_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o such_o thing_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n the_o great_a case_n of_o cooper_n and_o of_o edgar_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a i_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a between_o cooper_n and_o edgar_n for_o diverse_a land_n in_o norfolk_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o downey_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o 5._o year_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o one_o henry_n foin_n be_v seize_v ofland_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o 9_o april_n 34._o eliz._n enfeoff_v justice_n windham_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o henry_n die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o robert_n foin_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 11._o jun._n 10._o jac._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o robert_n and_o anne_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o robert_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o in_o trinity_n term_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o anne_n 10._o l._n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n next_o and_o if_o he_o pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o anne_n for_o life_n of_o that_o part_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v and_o of_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v over_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o same_o use_v the_o same_o term_n and_o they_o find_v over_o that_o robert_n die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o a_o 11._o month_n and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o anne_n and_z elizabeth_z under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v claim_n be_v sister_n and_o heir_n to_o robert_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n nor_o of_o the_o indenture_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n but_o that_o afterward_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o anne_n who_o be_v now_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o now_o if_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a be_v the_o question_n and_o crawley_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v in_o this_o manor_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o point_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n either_o to_o concern_v the_o ancient_a estate_n or_o the_o new_a estate_n of_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o here_o we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o use_n be_v well_o create_v and_o stand_v good_a by_o the_o indenture_n and_o by_o the_o fine_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o first_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v when_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o the_o reversal_a of_o that_o whether_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v that_o and_o this_o be_v rule_v in_o cook_n report_v 10._o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v because_o that_o this_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o inspection_n which_o now_o may_v not_o be_v when_o he_o be_v deed_n but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v this_o when_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o indenture_n to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o subseqent_a fine_a and_o he_o do_v after_o that_o at_o another_o time_n levy_v a_o fine_a general_o without_o express_v of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o fine_a whether_o he_o may_v any_o wise_a enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a or_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n do_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v to_o the_o same_o use_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o averment_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o he_o may_v avoid_v those_o use_n which_o do_v stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v incongruous_a to_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o law_n admit_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a then_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n or_o after_o he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n because_o it_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a with_o grant_n and_o render_v in_o which_o there_o be_v always_o a_o use_n express_v as_o 26._o h._n 8._o 2_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o infant_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o i_o do_v agree_v the_o case_n in_o beckwiths_n case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 2._o cook_n 2._o or_o of_o a_o man_n of_o nonsane_a memory_n that_o their_o declaration_n of_o that_o subsequent_a use_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o they_o be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n and_o conclusion_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n there_o disposal_n do_v conclude_v they_o for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o error_n during_o the_o minority_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 34._o be_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v alien_a a_o rent_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o absolue_o void_a i_o answer_v that_o be_v but_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o court_n and_o 15._o 7._o 4._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o deed_n and_o at_o full_a age_n he_o enrol_v that_o this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o for_o this_o inrolment_n be_v a_o affirmance_n of_o that_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o this_o be_v a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o here_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n be_v distinct_a and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v voidable_a and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o derdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a whether_o that_o have_v establish_v the_o use_n and_o make_v they_o unavoidable_a so_o long_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v in_o force_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o have_v not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ad_fw-la usus_fw-la supra_fw-la dictos_fw-la and_o it_o have_v not_o better_v the_o use_n for_o they_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o aid_v the_o use_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n
plead_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v the_o award_n and_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_n they_o discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n 75_o debt_n by_o a_o servant_n for_o wage_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o 2_o shirt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o good_a without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statue_n and_o by_o several_a precipe_n in_o one_o writ_n 75_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v to_o have_v dower_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o by_o disseize_v which_o be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n no_o dower_n 77_o in_o debt_n two_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o another_o and_o judgement_n against_o the_o debtor_n who_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la offer_v his_o body_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v the_o surety_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v a_o capias_fw-la within_o the_o year_n but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v on_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o have_v not_o surety_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o quer._n if_o he_o be_v not_o discharge_v 77_o 78_o dower_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n pay_v no_o damage_n 80_o dower_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v where_o the_o vouchee_n die_v whether_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a 81_o 88_o dower_n where_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o witness_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n 82_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v and_o disseize_v since_o the_o last_o continuance_n 90_o where_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o where_o only_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n 90_o dower_n against_o a_o infant_n who_o plead_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o dower_n and_o entry_n 100_o e_o error_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n 8_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v nonsuit_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_n 10_o executor_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o will_n otherwise_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v 19_o if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_n executor_n he_o may_v retain_v and_o plead_v full_o administer_v 19_o execution_n what_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o debt_n exceed_v 100_o l._n 21_o 22_o essoign_n in_o a_o formedon_n after_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v 34_o escape_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n retake_v upon_o fresh_a suit_n good_a after_o a_o action_n but_o not_o after_o issue_v join_v 35_o escheat_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o founder_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v 38_o executor_n where_o he_o or_o a_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 51_o if_o a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o a_o testator_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v be_v liable_a and_o by_o the_o court_n 31_o ed._n 3._o coo._n 11._o give_v no_o remedy_n but_o against_o a_o immediate_a administrator_n 65_o estray_n whether_o the_o party_n may_v fetter_v he_o or_o no_o 67_o 68_o 124_o a_o executor_n where_o compellable_n to_o plead_v a_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n 70_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o his_o own_o contract_n 80_o executor_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o journey_n account_n where_o good_a 82_o execution_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o supersedeas_fw-la at_o the_o court_n discretion_n 100_o 101_o execution_n see_v purchase_v 112_o f_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o 4_o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n thereof_o not_o good_a 23_o fee_n where_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o they_o by_o a_o solicitor_n 53_o 54_o g_o general_n issue_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o where_o not_o 70_o h_n herriot_n whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n 46_o 47_o 57_o i_o information_n for_o engross_a a_o 100_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o upon_o inquiry_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o 100_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o 5_o in_o a_o idempnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o superdea_n to_o stay_v execution_n curia_fw-la advisari_fw-la vult_fw-la 6_o information_n for_o entertain_v his_o apprentice_n without_o a_o testimonial_a contrary_n to_o 5_o eliz._n 25_o jointure_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n entail_v this_o be_v no_o jointure_n though_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o son_n so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o year_n 33_o infant_n and_o apprentice_n unto_o what_o covenant_n liable_a 63_o 64_o issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v join_v the_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o her_o husband_n 73_o infant_n where_o he_o may_v declare_v use_n upon_o a_o fine_a and_o what_o act_n be_v by_o he_o void_a or_o voidable_a 104_o infant_n in_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o error_n and_o whether_o against_o the_o attorney_n who_o suffer_v it_o 114_o k_o where_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v without_o office_n and_o where_o not_o 9_o where_o a_o usurpation_n gain_v a_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n 14_o king_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o present_v the_o incumbent_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n and_o what_o act_n be_v a_o dispensation_n thereof_o and_o where_o a_o commendam_fw-la be_v well_o grant_v and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o 94_o 95_o 96_o 97_o 98_o l_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectorie_n except_v the_o gleab_n void_a otherwise_o if_o parcel_n of_o the_o gleab_n 23_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o quer._n what_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n 32_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o destroy_v by_o a_o recovery_n 41_o 42_o 43_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o several_a parcel_n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o they_o all_o several_o 50_o m_n a_o miss-trial_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeoffale_n 69_o n_n nuisance_n by_o stop_v the_o wind_n abate_v 3_o nuisance_n for_o stop_v a_o light_n abate_v 4_o notice_n to_o give_v bond_n where_o necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 26_o 27_o new_a assignment_n if_o it_o be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v good_a in_o trespass_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a 65_o notice_n where_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o 108_o 120_o o_o ordinary_a what_o power_n he_o have_v to_o dispose_v after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v 11_o a_o obligation_n where_o good_a upon_o the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o 20_o 21_o 50_o 51_o p_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o vicar_n a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o doa_fw-mi in_o winter_n for_o a_o park_n which_o become_v dispark_v 144_o prescription_n to_o have_v land_n itself_o void_a 6_o prescription_n see_v replevin_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n lie_v not_o after_o judgement_n give_v there_o 8_o protestation_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 13_o 14_o prohibition_n where_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o common_a and_o base_a quean_n 14_o 15_o promise_n by_o a_o lessee_n or_o a_o stranger_n to_o pay_v rend_v if_o a_o action_n he_o thereupon_o 15_o a_o presentation_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n where_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v only_o voidable_a 19_o prohibition_n where_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n a_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o another_o person_n 19_o a_o protection_n from_o a_o peer_n not_o good_a in_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la 24_o a_o prohibition_n where_o the_o party_n agree_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n lie_v not_o 33_o a_o prohibition_n award_v against_o one_o who_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n administrator_n for_o a_o legacy_n as_o executor_n 64_o 65_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o tenant_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n allege_v prescription_n for_o nonpayment_n
who_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o see_v for_o that_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o dyer_n 148._o three_o he_o hold_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v lessee_n for_o year_n to_o falsify_v as_o well_o as_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o sole_a intent_n of_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o this_o be_v suffer_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o very_a same_o use_n which_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n it_o be_v true_a in_o capulet_n case_n the_o lessee_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o this_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessee_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o in_o a_o avowry_n and_o he_o cite_v king_n case_n hill_n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n rot._n 293._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o decease_v he_o and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o with_o proclamation_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o note_n in_o justice_n manwoods_n study_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o his_o circuit_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v his_o argument_n hendon_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n in_o three_o point_n first_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n or_o two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a though_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o see_v the_o case_n of_o fine_n coo._n 3_o and_o grant_v case_n vouch_v lampets_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o king_n 37._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n harvey_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v clear_o if_o the_o son_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o then_o in_o this_o case_n this_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o any_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o issue_n do_v survive_v the_o ancestor_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a who_o be_v his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v not_o make_v any_o conveyance_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n except_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a because_o that_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a son_n may_v convey_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 46._o e._n 3._o 9_o 4._o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o h._n 7._o 6._o see_v the_o case_n of_o buckner_n coo._n 8._o from_o which_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n ancestor_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n claim_v and_o for_o no_o other_o ancestor_n and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v the_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o cite_v the_o report_n of_o dallison_n of_o eliz._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ashles_a table_n in_o stamfords_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o very_a difference_n be_v agree_v p._n mich._n 29._o jac._n c._n p._n where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o where_o not_o and_o hobert_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o warrant_v those_o report_n of_o dallison_n come_v in_o print_n and_o then_o hendon_n cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zouch_n and_o banfield_n and_o see_v coo._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n according_a to_o this_o difference_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n will_v warrant_v that_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o issue_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o fine_a by_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v not_o inheritable_a he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v which_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o huband_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o remainder_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o joynteress_n within_o that_o statute_n though_o this_o estate_n be_v of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o word_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v relation_n to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o joyntress_n and_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o remainder_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o husband_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n may_v dock_n this_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o yet_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o any_o which_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o
the_o very_a common_a law_n see_v ouleys_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n but_o hutton_n doubt_v whether_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o inflict_v so_o great_a specialty_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n for_o extortion_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la one_o such_o be_v his_o servant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la at_o d._n in_o essex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o vagrant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o he_o not_o have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o another_o he_o retain_v he_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o finch_n if_o i_o retain_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o man_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o i_o and_o his_o mr._n inhabit_v this_o be_v not_o justifiable_a though_o in_o verity_n i_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o express_a book_n of_o the_o 19_o ed._n 3._o 47._o hobert_n the_o book_n may_v not_o be_v law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o servant_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o yet_o perchance_o if_o this_o retainer_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n at_o the_o session_n this_o be_v notorious_a and_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a retainer_n for_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o county_n yet_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n in_o fact_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n otherwise_o if_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n 2._o h._n 4._o 64._o and_o hobert_n and_o winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o then_o finch_n move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o his_o servant_n by_o cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n excuse_v himself_o and_o never_o traverse_v cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 4._o hutton_n and_o hobert_n the_o receive_n and_o the_o entertain_n of_o a_o servant_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la mr._n spencer_n case_n harvy_n serjeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o mr._n spencer_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o before_o severance_n he_o die_v and_o whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o harris_n say_v 18._o elizabeth_n allens_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n which_o be_v sow_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n also_o die_v before_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o but_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o sow_n that_o and_o after_o he_o die_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la dodderidge_n against_o anthony_n enter_v mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o ent._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o peter_n dodderidge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o anthony_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o many_o piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v bridge-water_n red_a to_o be_v sell_v at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o cloth_n at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n for_o 40._o l._n 18._o s._n english_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o may_n next_o ensue_a the_o sale_n which_o be_v in_o november_n before_o and_o over_o he_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v good_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o another_o merchant_n and_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o this_o be_v do_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n and_o thereby_o a_o bill_n sign_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o &_o in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o so_o sell_v the_o good_n deliver_v the_o merchant_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o bill_n so_o take_v in_o his_o name_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o bill_n according_o and_o at_o london_n offer_v that_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o refuse_v that_o and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v such_o a_o bill_n may_v plead_v that_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o allege_a with_o a_o if_o if_o the_o party_n sell_v and_o if_o he_o take_v the_o bill_n and_o not_o with_o positive_a averment_n that_o he_o may_v so_o sell_v and_o may_v so_o take_v the_o bill_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o factor_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o here_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v by_o his_o sale_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a contract_n and_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o 10._o l._n i_o may_v retain_v the_o horse_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o till_o then_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o this_o delivery_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o otherwise_o or_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n he_o have_v go_v beyond_o his_o commission_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n but_o perchance_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v allege_v to_o take_v the_o bill_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o have_v be_v good_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n may_v not_o sue_v nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o his_o good_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o factor_n whether_o i_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n for_o my_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v pay_v with_o a_o bill_n which_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o sergeant_n harris_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o custom_n which_o be_v allege_v be_v good_a among_o merchant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n and_o so_o if_o two_o merchant_n trade_n joint_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o severance_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n and_o not_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n and_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o then_o we_o may_v not_o examine_v that_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v favour_v for_o trade_a sake_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o bill_n without_o seal_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o escrowl_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o merchant_n have_v deliver_v good_n to_o the_o factor_n to_o sell_v he_o have_v make_v the_o factor_n negotiator_fw-la gestorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o
that_o then_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v pay_v they_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o before_o either_o of_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o thou_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o young_a all_n his_o right_n title_n claim_v and_o demand_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o two_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n first_o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a second_o whether_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n sergeant_n that_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 330._o clark_n case_n and_o 4._o eliz._n goldley_n and_o buckleys_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o his_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o he_o vouch_v brown_a and_o pells_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n william_n the_o elder_a and_o thomas_n the_o young_a and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v good_a to_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o in_o that_o case_n doubt_n be_v move_v whether_o if_o thomas_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n whether_o this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n except_o doderidg_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o devise_n upon_o the_o future_a contingency_n be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o other_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o other_o whether_o this_o release_n will_v extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o case_n of_o lampet_n coo._n 10._o and_o there_o the_o release_n of_o a_o possibility_n be_v pen_v as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o any_o word_n discharge_v this_o possibility_n it_o be_v this_o word_n right_a but_o if_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o book_n have_v not_o be_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v argue_v that_o this_o right_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n but_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o book_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v the_o distinguish_n of_o possibility_n for_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o possibility_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o foreign_a and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v common_a and_o necessary_a and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n may_v take_v by_o this_o and_o such_o a_o possibility_n may_v be_v release_v and_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v remote_a and_o foreign_a be_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o b._n those_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o by_o possibility_n they_o may_v be_v good_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o yet_o because_o such_o possibility_n be_v not_o usual_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a see_v coo._n 2._o chamleys_n case_n where_o such_o a_o remote_a possibility_n may_v not_o be_v release_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o another_o woman_n which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o there_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v intermarry_v but_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o two_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o a_o imbrodery_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v nor_o respect_n see_v the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n that_o such_o a_o possibility_n as_o in_o our_o case_n may_v not_o be_v release_v for_o first_o here_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v land_n second_o legacy_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v three_o thomas_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o till_o all_o these_o possibility_n hap_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n which_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o release_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o possibility_n shall_v be_v go_v by_o a_o release_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v second_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v release_v aught_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o common_a but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o also_o the_o mother_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o then_o neither_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a or_o a_o ordinary_a possibility_n but_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a expectance_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v go_v by_o this_o release_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v create_v so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n which_o as_o that_o require_v a_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v require_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o wood_n case_v cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n coo._n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o a._n that_o if_o i._o s._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v inward_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o possibility_n which_o descend_v which_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v or_o release_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a then_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o say_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i._o shall_v let_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o i._n s._n name_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o hold_v if_o i._n s._n release_v before_o the_o nomination_n that_o this_o release_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o he_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o as_o to_o dig_v case_n coo._n 1._o there_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v release_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o covenantor_n who_o release_v have_v the_o bird_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o remote_a possibility_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr there_o the_o stranger_n may_v not_o release_v and_o he_o also_o agree_v albany_n case_n for_o there_o the_o power_n to_o release_v be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v upon_o death_n and_o other_o
kingsmil_n agree_v to_o this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n against_o one_o bennet_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o mr._n potts_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o to_o one_o william_n pot_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o and_o not_o of_o 4._o or_o 5._o acre_n if_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n finch_n move_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n concern_v he_o before_o and_o where_o the_o person_n be_v incertain_a there_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v void_a hobert_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v good_a but_o then_o hobert_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o say_v the_o tobacco_n in_o his_o mrs._n shop_n and_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v tobacco_n there_o to_o which_o also_o winch_n agree_v but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n such_o declaration_n without_o any_o averment_n be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o word_n the_o have_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o averment_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2_o or_o 3_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n house_n this_o have_v be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n for_o the_o certainty_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 19_o jac._n sir_n george_n strip_v in_o waste_v sir_n george_n strip_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o a_o estrepment_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o prohibit_v he_o to_o make_v waste_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o write_v execute_v according_o and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o affidavit_n make_v to_o the_o court_n that_o since_o the_o estrepment_n he_o have_v cut_v down_o certain_a willow_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n by_o which_o a_o bank_n fall_v down_o and_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v be_v overflow_v and_o upon_o this_o affidavit_n davies_n move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o affidavit_n that_o waste_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o willow_n in_o this_o case_n be_v waste_v because_o that_o they_o support_v the_o bank_n as_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o a_o house_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a that_o this_o be_v a_o waste_n in_o law_n but_o yet_o no_o attachment_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o 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the_o single_a cost_n and_o then_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v have_v double_v they_o and_o that_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n but_o if_o the_o judge_n grant_v this_o then_o upon_o his_o certificate_n the_o double_a cost_n shall_v be_v assess_v for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o remedy_n and_o brownlow_n ch_n prothonotary_n agree_v with_o that_o as_o to_o the_o certificate_n that_o this_o court_n shall_v assess_v the_o cost_v and_o brownlow_n have_v a_o precedent_n according_a mich._n 19_o jac._n grice_n against_o lee._n grice_n against_o lee_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v long_a time_n before_o and_o still_o be_v seize_v in_o f●e_n of_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n in_o layton_n buzzard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o that_o to_o these_o message_n he_o have_v a_o common_a appendant_a time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n in_o 600_o acre_n of_o waste_n call_v layton_n heath_n and_o have_v common_a in_o 600_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o layton_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v certain_a coney_n borough_n and_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a couney_n where_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o conney_n before_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enclose_v the_o say_a wood_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o heath_n for_o coney_n say_v that_o e._n 3._o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n haberent_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrennam_fw-la sibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n et_fw-fr in_o posterum_fw-la conferendam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o 20._o e._n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o layton_n whereof_o the_o say_a heath_n be_v parcel_n and_o say_v that_o 22._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n e._n 3._o to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_v deane_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o layton_n and_o of_o the_o heath_n in_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o erect_v a_o free_a warren_n and_o that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a d._n and_o c._n convey_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n borough_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 600._o acre_n of_o wood_n he_o justify_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o common_a and_o upon_o these_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n richardson_n take_v exception_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expressy_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n 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multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la preteritos_fw-la he_o have_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o exercise_v merchandise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o hobert_n desire_v to_o s●e_v that_o for_o he_o doubt_v much_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o case_n to_o which_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o richardson_n say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o fee_n
it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v seisin_n of_o more_o than_o the_o very_a service_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o avowry_n and_o no_o fall_n tenure_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o join_v another_o falsity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n now_o the_o false_a quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o tenure_n traversable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o trin._n 19_o jac._n thomas_n bull_n executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o fankester_n thomas_n bull_n executor_n of_o william_n bull_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o fankester_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v his_o testator_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o allege_v the_o breach_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o attoe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 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retain_v in_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o safe_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o good_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o special_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v often_o time_n in_o this_o court_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n present_v to_o a_o venefice_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o to_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n to_o certify_v whether_o this_o be_v mere_o void_a it_o remain_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v harris_n against_o wiseman_n harris_n have_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n against_o wiseman_n who_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o frat_fw-mi in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o his_o house_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o have_v any_o isle_n or_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o not_o every_o common_a parishioner_n for_o every_o common_a seat_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o after_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o now_o after_o the_o day_n he_o show_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o debt_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o plea_n amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o lie_v people_n who_o may_v suppose_v such_o a_o retainer_n to_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 15._o e._n 4._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a seal_n a_o deed_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o deliver_v that_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o his_o deed_n upon_o condition_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v deliver_v over_o before_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n or_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v layfields_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o though_o in_o woodward_n case_n commentary_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n plead_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o same_o case_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n hobert_n if_o no_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o this_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o plead_v because_o one_o plea_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o to_o which_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v according_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n omit_v these_o word_n obligo_fw-la i_o et_fw-la here_v es_fw-la meos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o error_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o hobert_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o because_o the_o clerk_n who_o make_v this_o misprision_n be_v a_o good_a clerk_n day_n be_v give_v over_o etc._n etc._n widow_n archer_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o archer_n be_v executrix_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o neither_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o executrix_fw-la after_o his_o death_n have_v pay_v that_o omit_v those_o word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o single_a point_n be_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o let_v parcel_n of_o that_o for_o life_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o another_o let_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n continue_v always_o parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 230._o if_o the_o king_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversion_n have_v all_o time_n continuance_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o this_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n there_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o let_v parcel_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o reversion_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o assize_n and_o also_o he_o hold_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n that_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n grant_v parcel_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o have_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a which_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o long_o as_o this_o new_a fee_n simple_a have_v a_o continuance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o reason_n and_o second_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o wood_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n pass_v to_o wood_n this_o will_v make_v all_o the_o lease_n void_a for_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o assize_n placito_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o bishop_n let_v land_n and_o a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o here_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n all_o void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o wood_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n second_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v 20._o acre_n of_o ground_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n to_o be_v good_a admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o life_n he_o may_v not_o contract_v for_o the_o reversion_n and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n there_o no_o acceptance_n afterward_o may_v make_v that_o good_a but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appendant_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o due_a only_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o herriot_n here_o may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n and_o this_o be_v not_o herriot_n service_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o this_o prove_v this_o herriot_n to_o be_v collateral_a and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 20._o l._n this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o here_o the_o lessor_n gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n let_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n for_o the_o successor_n may_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o lease_n not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o always_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o that_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o express_a word_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o this_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o right_a to_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n extend_v to_o this_o see_v 37._o h._n 6._o the_o lease_n of_o a_o pri●r_n 2._o e._n 6._o b●_n abbot_n case_n upon_o which_o authority_n he_o say_v clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o alter_v that_o and_o for_o that_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n coo._n 3._o and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v survive_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v of_o the_o 20._o acre_n and_o that_o possibility_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a out_o of_o the_o reversion_n for_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o where_o no_o possibility_n of_o a_o distress_n be_v there_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v as_o in_o jewel_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v ever_o distrain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o reservation_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o there_o a_o measnalty_n in_o gross_a be_v let_v render_v rend_v and_o good_a for_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n 12._o e._n 3._o execution_n 112._o a_o reversion_n grant_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o coo._n 5._o elmers_n case_n that_o a_o reversion_n be_v let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o hold_v without_o question_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o consist_v part_n of_o freeholder_n and_o part_n of_o copiholder_n that_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v collateral_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o this_o he_o
reversion_n for_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v no_o dispensation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v punishable_a viz._n where_o the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v now_o punishable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a dispensation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o perchance_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o waste_v in_o the_o creation_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a this_o may_v privilege_v he_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o frank_n tenement_n be_v intercedent_a for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a yet_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o that_o privilege_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o jones_n justice_n say_v if_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v be_v extract_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o case_n that_o have_v be_v dispunishable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o find_v that_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o so_o differ_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o variance_n from_o the_o time_n and_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o be_v before_o his_o death_n or_o after_o his_o death_n because_o in_o both_o case_n this_o be_v punishable_a but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o show_v other_o cause_n portington_n and_o beaumont_n it_o be_v argue_v clear_o in_o the_o case_n between_o portington_n and_o beaumont_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o against_o a_o joint_a tenant_n who_o have_v that_o by_o survivorship_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o companion_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v except_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o survivorship_n and_o then_o they_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o equity_n and_o then_o good_a in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v that_o before_o the_o husband_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o le●_n that_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n but_o prove_v she_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n but_o this_o save_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o she_o do_v save_v to_o the_o tenant_n damage_n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o reversion_n summer_n against_o dug_n summers_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o dug_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectorie_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o say_v that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v plant_v his_o land_n with_o hop_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v the_o better_a the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v he_o towards_o every_o acre_n which_o he_o shall_v so_o plant_v 40._o s._n towards_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v they_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o plant_v a_o acre_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o better_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o with_o hops_n but_o by_o the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rood_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o afterward_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o that_o by_o other_o mean_n then_o that_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o with_o hops_n the_o tithe_n also_o be_v better_v than_o it_o have_v be_v more_o clear_a philip_n holman_n against_o tuke_n philip_n holman_n be_v executor_n of_o george_n holman_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o george_n tuke_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n holman_n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o george_n holman_n decease_v of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o extent_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o this_o testator_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v render_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o 3._o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v seize_v so_o long_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o sergeant_n bing_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o say_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o executor_n but_o hendon_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o real_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n which_o note_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n by_o hobert_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o take_v out_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o pound_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o pound_n stand_v and_o tha●_n he_o break_v of_o the_o lock_n and_o put_v a_o lock_n of_o his_o own_o and_o hobert_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o in_o verity_n this_o be_v not_o any_o broach_n of_o the_o pound_n except_o the_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o put_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n enter_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n james_n rot._n 1672._o ellen_n goldingham_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v ellen_n goldingham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o son_n to_o warranty_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o christopher_n goldingham_n husband_n of_o
because_o this_o be_v for_o merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o their_o security_n and_o by_o intendment_n they_o be_v man_n of_o foreign_a employment_n and_o so_o have_v the_o less_o occasion_n to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n of_o traffic_n be_v to_o be_v cherish_v and_o not_o be_v pare_v to_o the_o very_a quick_a and_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o every_o substantial_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o not_o circumstance_n and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v substance_n or_o circumstance_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v either_o a_o actual_a time_n or_o a_o legal_a time_n and_o for_o the_o material_a point_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o a_o officer_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n this_o word_n maior_n be_v in_o that_o and_o no_o other_o principal_a officer_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v before_o another_o who_o be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mayor_n second_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v also_o before_o the_o clark_n three_o it_o ought_v to_o contain_v word_n obligatorie_n four_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n bind_v five_o this_o aught_o to_o contain_v a_o sum_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o six_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n seven_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n eight_o the_o inrolment_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o remedy_n as_o the_o common_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o all_o assurance_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o merchant_n and_o certain_o in_o our_o case_n the_o day_n be_v not_o so_o material_a but_o the_o time_n which_o the_o law_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o mayor_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n void_a and_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o case_n that_o if_o this_o be_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n p._n this_o will_v not_o make_v that_o void_a but_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o several_a day_n than_o then_o it_o be_v a_o quere_z in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v payable_a till_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v as_o of_o a_o bond_n and_o for_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v but_o to_o proportion_v our_o action_n according_a and_o to_o do_v after_o this_o way_n or_o manner_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v and_o judgement_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n of_o giles_n bray_n be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o hendon_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n bray_v the_o grandfather_n which_o be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o original_a lease_n and_o assignment_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v before_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o now_o he_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v general_o that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o waste_n be_v make_v and_o this_o be_v find_v precise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v precise_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_n make_v he_o be_v termor_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o make_v that_o before_o the_o assignment_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a of_o waste_n and_o if_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o have_v declare_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o to_o his_o disinheritance_n nay_o the_o grandfather_n may_v have_v during_o his_o life_n release_v or_o confirm_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o have_v determine_v the_o waste_n and_o then_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o recover_v like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n declare_v of_o the_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o declare_v of_o waste_n general_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n than_o he_o may_v not_o punish_v that_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n perchance_o the_o grandfather_n have_v release_v and_o then_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v not_o recover_v but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n seem_v that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v express_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o be_v so_o possess_v make_v waste_n the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o and_o so_o this_o exception_n be_v over_o rule_v and_o for_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o whether_o this_o waste_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n or_o after_o his_o death_n this_o waste_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o the_o grandfather_n by_o his_o release_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n discharge_v that_o waste_n for_o he_o may_v not_o transfer_v that_o privilege_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n now_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o sir_n thomas_n earsefield_n be_v move_v again_o in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n because_o that_o after_o sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v live_v asunder_o the_o land_n be_v not_o open_v nor_o subject_a to_o distress_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o this_o to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o and_o to_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v in_o point_n of_o payment_n till_o sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v live_v asunder_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o first_o day_n which_o be_v limit_v after_o and_o crawley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o distress_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v that_o a_o entire_a covenant_n be_v against_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o covenant_n in_o nature_n be_v several_a also_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v intend_v s._n a_o distress_n but_o the_o lord_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o sir_n thomas_n earsefield_n have_v receive_v his_o estate_n true_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o then_o have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o such_o covenant_n then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o meaning_n will_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o rent_n till_o he_o have_v one_o to_o grant_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o difference_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o for_o her_o maintenance_n when_o they_o do_v live_v asunder_o so_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o this_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o she_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a covenant_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o sir_n thomas_n earsfield_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o those_o indenture_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o appear_v of_o that_o now_o be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v deframe_v hutton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n for_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n covenant_n have_v be_v to_o every_o clause_n in_o express_a word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v always_o open_a and_o liable_a to_o distress_n according_a to_o this_o estate_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v but_o
have_v two_o son_n and_o he_o do_v covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n that_o if_o the_o elder_a return_n from_o rome_n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v than_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o young_a son_n now_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a die_v before_o the_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v return_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o use_n to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o so_o in_o dyer_n 331._o the_o limitter_n may_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n against_o his_o own_o limitation_n of_o his_o use_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o fact_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n to_o make_v such_o a_o limitation_n and_o now_o for_o the_o four_o point_n whether_o any_o notice_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o first_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v a_o thing_n except_o he_o have_v notice_n but_o there_o be_v two_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n upon_o which_o i_o will_v put_v some_o case_n and_o then_o i_o will_v apply_v they_o and_o first_o the_o ordinary_a may_v present_v by_o lap_n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o law_n that_o the_o ordinary_a will_n in_o 6._o month_n see_v whether_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v or_o no_o nay_o if_o the_o patron_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o a_o stranger_n present_a he_o have_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o no_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o 12._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v enter_v and_o abate_v and_o die_v seize_v now_o the_o lord_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o yet_o perchance_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o welch_n 4._o eliz._n that_o if_o two_o copartner_n make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o second_o when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n as_o in_o westby_n case_n 3._o cook_n 3._o the_o new_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n when_o he_o take_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o of_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o law_n that_o he_o have_v notice_n for_o he_o have_v the_o land_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o deed_n with_o he_o second_o the_o heir_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n this_o do_v descend_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o plead_v he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v keep_v from_o he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o and_o beside_o here_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o may_v both_o save_v the_o land_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n nay_o if_o there_o be_v 20._o coheir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o they_o all_o because_o they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n by_o that_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v where_o there_o be_v two_o obligor_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o the_o obligee_n shall_v devise_v there_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o be_v sufficient_a because_o this_o concern_v a_o personal_a thing_n but_o otherwise_o when_o this_o do_v concern_v a_o inheritance_n as_o here_o but_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o deed_n if_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n by_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v certain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o do_v refer_v to_o some_o future_a agreement_n that_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n as_o hill_n 12._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 109._o where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o consideration_n p._n trin._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n that_o the_o other_o will_v with_o draw_v his_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o then_o he_o will_v give_v to_o he_o so_o much_o when_o he_o come_v into_o somersetshire_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n when_o he_o come_v in_o to_o somersetshire_n but_o in_o our_o case_n every_o thing_n be_v certain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n 38._o assize_n 7._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o regrant_a to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a do_v die_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o regrant_a to_o his_o heir_n without_o a_o request_n another_o reason_n be_v who_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o lady_n that_o foyn_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o her_o peril_n and_o also_o if_o the_o lady_n have_v die_v who_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o executor_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v this_o be_v a_o peremptory_a refusal_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v equity_n that_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o one_o side_n then_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o give_v of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o do_v not_o need_v any_o notice_n and_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whether_o if_o no_o fee_n do_v arise_v whether_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o first_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o here_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v party_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v extinct_a but_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o this_o have_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n no_o more_o use_n will_v result_v then_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o be_v save_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 5._o jac._n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n by_o fine_a to_o another_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v express_v no_o use_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n because_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o by_o this_o it_o be_v disburden_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o waste_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o this_o save_v all_o right_n title_n possession_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o use_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o cheny_n and_o oxenbridge_n his_o case_n that_o the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v save_v but_o the_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o term_n be_v save_v which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v save_v and_o 32._o eliz._n it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o chancery_n between_o tates_n and_o willer_n that_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v infeof_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o two_o other_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o term_n be_v save_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 17._o jac._n rot._n 246._o francis_n prior_n case_n that_o where_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o suffer_v a_o
recovery_n here_o the_o term_n be_v save_v and_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o because_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v preparatory_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n now_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v that_o will_v look_v back_o to_o the_o first_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v save_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o statute_n do_v save_o a_o term_n which_o be_v of_o small_a account_n much_o more_o a_o freehold_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n see_v more_o after_o the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o of_o sander_n enter_v mich._n 20._o jac._n rot._n 1791._o hilliard_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o michael_n sanders_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n in_o a_o place_n call_v kingsbury_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o show_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o kingsbury_n where_o the_o place_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o 14._o feb._n 16._o eliz._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 42._o l._n 8._o s._n 4._o d._n to_o one_o thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n upon_o alice_n to_o be_v engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o thomas_n die_v and_o then_o john_n his_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o avowant_n in_o who_o right_a he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n etc._n etc._n 21._o l._n 4._o s._n 2._o d._n due_a at_o w._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowrie_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n according_a and_o that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o mary_n his_o daughter_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o mr._n henry_n knowles_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o then_o show_v that_o the_o 12._o jac._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n p._n mich._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n and_o the_o say_v henry_n knowles_n and_o marry_v his_o wife_n that_o for_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v that_o thomas_n and_o alice_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o henry_n and_o mary_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maniior_n of_o kingsbury_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n as_o that_o which_o they_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o they_o release_v all_o the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n and_o to_o mary_n and_o then_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n this_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n one_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n paget_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o which_o the_o avowant_n say_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o comprise_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o now_o sergeant_n attoe_n this_o term_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n attoe_n say_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o land_n tenant_n which_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n and_o upon_o release_n which_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o whether_o this_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o opinion_n in_o all_o the_o law_n against_o this_o but_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o thornton_n in_o smith_n and_o in_o stapletons_n case_n in_o plowden_n which_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o bind_a authority_n and_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n now_o say_v thornton_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v only_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v this_o to_o prove_v another_o case_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o render_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o his_o issue_n may_v avoid_v that_o rent_n and_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o entail_v but_o for_o the_o other_o case_n i_o open_o deny_v that_o and_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o case_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n may_v include_v the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o fine_a of_o rent_n shall_v include_v the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n may_v carry_v the_o rent_n inclusive_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o thing_n entail_v yea_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v carry_v inclusive_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o á_z fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n be_v more_o strong_a for_o that_o be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n any_o way_n entail_v to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o hereditament_n entail_v to_o the_o person_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o this_o which_o be_v carry_v inclusive_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o g._n s._n and_o after_o that_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o and_o yet_o neither_o the_o conusor_n nor_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n and_o see_v for_o archer_n case_n 3._o cook_n 3._o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mark-williams_a b._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 763._o c._n b._n where_o all_o the_o distinction_n be_v make_v for_o henry_n mark-williams_a be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o mother_n die_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o sister_n heir_n because_o she_o may_v have_v that_o and_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o her_o brother_n but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o mere_a release_n will_v extinguish_v that_o and_o i_o think_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v as_o forcible_a to_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v entail_v as_o a_o release_n be_v for_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n another_o reason_n be_v this_o be_v a_o fine_a direct_o of_o the_o rent_n though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o also_o this_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o release_v and_o remise_v to_o the_o conusee_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n but_o a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloes_n report_n may_v be_v object_v tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o render_v that_o for_o life_n rule_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bar_v but_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v good_a law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o accept_v only_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o only_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v
aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o award_n but_o to_o show_v the_o breach_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o than_o hendon_n answer_v to_o the_o other_o exception_n that_o this_o be_v not_o for_o direct_v usury_n but_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o interest_n it_o be_v good_a and_o then_o as_o to_o that_o which_o now_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o my_o brother_n bridgman_n that_o contract_v and_o obligation_n for_o usury_n be_v good_a i_o say_v then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o award_n for_o that_o be_v good_a for_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v award_v if_o the_o contract_n will_v bear_v that_o and_o usury_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o be_v good_a by_o our_o law_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sum_n yet_o after_o the_o award_n make_v it_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o a_o imply_v recompense_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o cast_v up_o of_o the_o account_n do_v not_o make_v a_o award_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a calculation_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o do_v make_v the_o award_n but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a for_o a_o arbitrement_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v absolute_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o the_o court_n do_v command_v the_o party_n to_o come_v before_o they_o upon_o the_o morrow_n in_o the_o treasury_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v for_o mediation_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n argue_v by_o the_o court._n justice_n harvey_n this_o term_n do_v argue_v the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n which_o see_v before_o and_o after_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o case_n he_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n because_o that_o by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n be_v extract_v and_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n by_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o agreement_n and_o t●e_v other_o be_v the_o favourable_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o i_o will_v first_o show_v the_o efficacy_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 21._o ed._n 4._o the_o prior_n of_o binghams_n case_n it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o rule_v in_o law_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o fine_a either_o express_o or_o implicit_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 37._o h._n 6._o 5._o for_o a_o fine_a be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a concordia_n and_o then_o see_v if_o by_o any_o word_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o rent_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v good_a with_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o that_o 3._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o 21._o h._n 7._o prove_v that_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n do_v pass_v and_o wherefore_o not_o by_o fine_a then_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o the_o 2._o ed._n 3._o in_o dyer_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinue_v of_o the_o husband_n yet_o if_o she_o do_v not_o within_o 5_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o now_o you_o see_v that_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quietness_n for_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chornton_n in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o for_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o hard_o a_o construction_n as_o that_o be_v of_o archer_n case_n where_o the_o heir_n who_o nothing_o have_v in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v entail_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o bendloes_n report_v where_o a_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o discontinuee_v enter_v and_o then_o proclamation_n pass_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v true_o i_o do_v agree_v the_o case_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o that_o that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n do_v not_o bar_v he_o who_o have_v title_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o by_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n a_o coppiholder_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o rent_n pass_v especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o agreement_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n between_o gage_n and_o selby_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o gage_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o his_o brother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o fine_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o the_o second_o fine_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_n hutton_n contrary_a the_o fine_a have_v not_o bar_v the_o rent_n in_o which_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o mighty_a and_o great_a esteem_n and_o force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a solemnity_n which_o be_v use_v in_o they_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 18._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a will_v pass_v that_o inclusive_o for_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n a_o signiory_n be_v go_v i_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o agreement_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v work_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o measne_n or_o of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o advowson_n or_o signiory_n and_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o another_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_n have_v be_v reject_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v be_v levy_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n of_o that_o 18._o ed._n 2._o fine_n 123._o and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o hold_v covenant_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o the_o rent_n there_o never_o be_v before_o but_o aught_o to_o begin_v then_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_v a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n of_o that_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o because_o the_o concord_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 17._o knevet_n put_v the_o rule_n that_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v proper_o levy_v of_o that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o release_n fitz._n fine_a 100_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v here_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v second_o here_o no_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o