the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n of_o every_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n or_o primer_n season_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o division_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v have_v and_o take_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o say_v concern_v only_o he_o or_o their_o three_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o say_a interest_n therein_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o leave_v will_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o intereste_n therein_o to_o be_v lawful_o evict_v or_o determine_v that_o than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o of_o the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o make_v uppe_o a_o full_a third_o part_n in_o clear_a yearly_a value_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n not_o devict_v nor_o determine_v and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o this_o present_a act_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o rehearse_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o by_o socage_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a or_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freeholde_v or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n comprise_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a article_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v take_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n by_o any_o such_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n without_o licence_n by_o sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n pardon_v for_o alienation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o every_o such_o alienation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n to_o he_o or_o they_o will_v or_o devise_v and_o this_o act_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a pardon_n or_o pardon_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v for_o pardon_n for_o alination_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o woman_n coverte_a or_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n idiot_n or_o by_o any_o person_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o julij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o an._n do_v 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n sithen_a the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o julie_n have_v convey_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v conveie_v or_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n menalty_n tenor_n or_o conveiaunce_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o disceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n season_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n releef_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estatute_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveiaunce_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o livery_n primer_n season_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o travers_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o write_v of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distreine_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisaunce_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o releefe_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveiaunce_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v and_o reserve_v always_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffee_n leassee_n and_o devisee_n thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisour_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n explanation_n and_o declaration_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o say_a act_n explanation_n or_o declaration_n contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o sir_n john_n gaynsforde_n late_o of_o
ward_n and_o livery_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n upon_o every_o such_o division_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o same_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o devisour_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenary_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o and_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o and_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rend_v common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v at_o his_o free_a will_n &_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o say_v will_v so_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o other_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o king_n interest_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n in_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o that_o restitution_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o lord_n by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n if_o the_o same_o lord_n or_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n thereunto_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o division_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o save_n reseruing_n and_o provision_n concern_v save_v of_o the_o custody_n wardship_n relief_n and_o primer_n season_n to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o the_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a act_n during_o the_o king_n interest_n therein_o and_o also_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o other_o lord_n of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abridgement_n of_o the_o third_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o comprise_v and_o mention_v in_o diverse_a article_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n contain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o shall_v be_v intend_v expound_v and_o take_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o take_v for_o his_o full_a third_o part_n of_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n where_o unto_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o by_o this_o present_a act_n such_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o will_n gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o devisour_n or_o owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o will_n gift_n and_o devise_n of_o every_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o and_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n residue_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a be_v and_o stand_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n albeit_o the_o same_o will_n gift_n or_o devise_n be_v have_v and_o make_v of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n and_o in_o case_n the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o owner_n or_o devisour_n which_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o gift_n disposition_n or_o devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n discend_v revert_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n tail_n as_o of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n only_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o amount_v or_o extend_v to_o the_o full_a clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a third_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a devisour_n or_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n and_o of_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o possession_n to_o make_v up_o his_o full_a three_o part_n with_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o interest_n therein_o as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n will_v give_v dispose_v or_o assign_v by_o any_o such_o person_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o with_o such_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n descend_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o devisour_n or_o owner_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_v full_a three_o part_n with_o
own_o proper_a use_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o they_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n as_o if_o this_o present_a act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o where_o also_o diverse_a person_n stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v and_o perceive_v yearly_a to_o they_o and_z to_z his_o or_o their_o heir_n one_o annual_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o person_n one_o other_o annual_a rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a time_n according_a to_o such_o intent_n and_o use_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v limit_a &_o make_v thereof_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o have_v such_o use_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v any_o such_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seizon_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n of_o and_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o title_n interest_n or_o use_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v or_o profit_n and_o as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v &_o execute_v to_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o such_o rent_n to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o very_a trust_n &_o intent_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o title_n use_n and_o interest_n in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o profit_n shall_v lawful_o distreine_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o in_o their_o own_o name_n make_v advoury_n or_o by_o their_o balif_n or_o servant_n make_v cognisance_n and_o iustification_n and_o have_v all_o other_o suit_n entry_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o same_o rent_n have_v be_v actual_o and_o real_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o sufficient_a clause_n of_o distress_n reentree_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n pain_n or_o other_o thing_n limit_v and_o appoint_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o intent_n for_o payment_n of_o surety_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o as_o diverse_a person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n make_v and_o convey_v of_o and_o in_o diverse_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o express_v or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v for_o the_o jointer_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o woman_n marry_v have_v such_o jointer_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o claim_v nor_o have_v title_n to_o have_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n that_o at_o any_o time_n be_v her_o say_a husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v any_o such_o jointer_n nor_o shall_v demand_v nor_o claim_v her_o dower_n of_o and_o against_o they_o that_o have_v the_o land_n and_o inheritaunce_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n but_o if_o she_o have_v no_o such_o jointer_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o enable_v to_o pursue_v have_v and_o demand_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n after_o the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o act_n or_o any_o law_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointer_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o by_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n then_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o she_o be_v before_o dowable_a as_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o evict_v and_o expulse_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o express_v extend_v or_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n or_o woman_n heretofore_o be_v marry_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o right_a title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v claim_n or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o she_o or_o their_o jointer_n or_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o of_o their_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o dead_a or_o decease_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o over-live_v the_o same_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o say_a jointer_n be_v make_v or_o assure_v unto_o she_o that_o then_o the_o same_o wife_n so_o over_o live_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o their_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n refuse_v to_o have_v &_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o to_o she_o give_v appoint_a or_o assure_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointer_n except_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v to_o she_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v ask_v demand_v and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o write_v of_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o and_o in_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o interpretate_v expound_v or_o take_v to_o extinct_a release_n discharge_v or_o suspend_v any_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o other_o bond_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o will_n heretofore_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n mind_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n be_v please_v and_o content_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o manner_n true_a and_o just_a will_n and_o testament_n heretofore_o make_v by_o any_o personne_fw-fr or_o person_n decease_a or_o that_o shall_v decease_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v and_o reserve_v to_o all_o and_o every_o woman_n and_o woman_n all_o and_o every_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v or_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v justly_o entitle_v to_o have_v claim_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v take_v or_o assign_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenaunte_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n an_o other_o act_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v will_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n whither_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a reign_n cap._n primo_fw-la will_n 2._o and_o there_o by_o diverse_a prorogation_n hold_v and_o contive_v unto_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o say_a reign_n it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n most_o gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n show_v towards_o his_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n ordain_v and_o enact_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n may_v by_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o every_o person_n give_v diposed_a will_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o wife_n preferment_fw-mi of_o child_n payment_n of_o debt_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o plain_o be_v declare_v sithen_n the_o make_n of_o estatute_n diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n have_v rise_v be_v move_v and_o grow_v by_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n take_v in_o and_z upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n and_o explanation_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n obedient_a and_o love_a subject_n shall_v and_o may_v take_v the_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n say_v gracious_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n majesty_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n concern_v such_o matter_n hereafter_o rehearse_v may_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n enact_v take_v expound_v judge_v declare_v and_o explain_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o former_a statute_n within_o diverse_a article_n &_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v will_n dispose_n or_o assign_v as_o well_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o same_o former_a act_n more_o at_o large_a it_o do_v appear_v which_o word_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v expound_v take_v and_o judge_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a only_o and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenarie_a or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o &_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o have_v no_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o devise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o and_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n notwithstanding_o and_o further_o be_v it_o declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o copercenery_n or_o in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o of_o &_o in_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n incident_a to_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a have_v &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n power_n &_o authority_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n except_o body_n politic_a &_o corporate_a by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o himself_o sole_o or_o by_o himself_o &_o other_o joint_o several_o or_o particular_o or_o by_o all_o those_o way_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o of_o right_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v two_o part_n aswell_o of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n rent_n and_o hereditament_n as_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o other_o rent_n &_o hereditament_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o rent_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o or_o to_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n or_o out_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o what_o person_n or_o person_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a will_n so_o declare_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n although_o the_o will_v so_o declare_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o more_o than_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o division_n to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o devisour_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o return_v or_o certificate_n thereof_o have_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
by_o this_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v not_o a_o administrator_n how_o be_v it_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n grantham_n administrator_n plough_v d._n case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n for_o those_o good_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n testator_n c._n stat_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o be_v the_o executor_n accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o th'administrator_n statutum_fw-la th'administrator_n eod._n c._n statutum_fw-la i_o mean_v of_o a_o bare_a &_o mere_a executor_n of_o who_o diligence_n the_o testator_n make_v special_a choice_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n thirdlie_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o good_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n 108._o will_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 108._o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ult._n aforesaid_a supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o ult._n fourthlie_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n or_o hospital_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o hospital_n 39_o hospital_n perkins_n tit_n deviseâ—_n fol._n 96._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 39_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o commonalty_n si_fw-la commonalty_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 96._o §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o master_n of_o a_o college_n or_o hospital_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o college_n or_o hospital_n supra_fw-la hospital_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fiftlie_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n extr_n testament_n c._n 1._o de_fw-la testam_fw-la extr_n but_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o glebe_n 11_o glebe_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 28._o c._n 11_o and_o certain_a other_o good_n may_v be_v bequeath_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v penul_v declare_v supr_fw-la part_n 2._o §._o penul_v sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n sum_fw-la testament_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la sequentes_fw-la casus_fw-la mutuatus_fw-la sum_fw-la except_o in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o devise_v land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n bequeath_v his_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a except_o as_o before_o but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n from_o the_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o person_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o land_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o deviseable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o corn_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grass_n and_o herb_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterwards_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n not_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o same_o corn_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n for_o his_o life_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o year_n and_o the_o leassor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o those_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n not_o ripe_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenante_n in_o dower_n sow_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o dower_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v the_o corn_n not_o separate_v there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seed_v and_o so_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o that_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o devise_v the_o corn_n by_o they_o sow_v for_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v infeoffee_n a_o stranger_n in_o mortgage_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n make_v on_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o feofee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffer_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sow_v the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o form_n do_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o corn_n be_v separate_v it_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v bequeath_v the_o same_o by_o his_o testament_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o thereupon_o his_o next_o friend_n do_v enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n but_o if_o after_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o corn_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n have_v recover_v her_o dower_n against_o her_o daughter_n and_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v allot_v or_o assign_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n there_o the_o mother_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n and_o not_o her_o daughter_n final_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v not_o only_o his_o own_o thing_n but_o a_o other_o man_n also_o lega_fw-la also_o §._o non_fw-fr solum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la l._n cùm_fw-la alienum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v compellable_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o legatarie_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o legatarie_n 3._o legatarie_n eod._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 3._o unless_o the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o other_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o buy_v the_o thing_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o 2._o thereof_o d._n §._o non_fw-it solùm_fw-la l._n si_fw-la unum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 2._o because_o
of_o the_o child_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o assignation_n or_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n or_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o tuition_n be_v end_v which_o i_o must_v only_o point_v at_o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n 1_o the_o father_n may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n by_o his_o testament_fw-mi or_o last_v will_n 2_o whether_o the_o mother_n may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n 3_o whether_o a_o stranger_n may_v assign_v a_o tutor_n 4_o whether_o the_o ordinary_a may_v assign_v a_o tutor_n §._o ix_o understand_v therefore_o that_o by_o general_a custom_n observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n constat_fw-la york_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la apertissimè_fw-la per_fw-la indubitatae_fw-la fidei_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_fw-la archivis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eâ—oâ—ac_fw-la reposita_fw-la constat_fw-la the_o father_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n may_v for_o a_o time_n commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o portion_n defensores_fw-la portion_n fatâ—or_fw-la quidem_fw-la nostratium_fw-la liberos_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la prima_fw-la potestate_fw-la ferè_fw-la solutos_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la emancipâ—tos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la refert_fw-la d._n smith_n in_o svo_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n quâ—â—_n tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la viget_fw-la summa_fw-la nitatur_fw-la aequitate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la de_fw-la pupilli_fw-la rebus_fw-la cogitat_fw-la quà m_fw-la parent_n aut_fw-la cvi_fw-la maiori_fw-la curae_fw-la esse_fw-la poterit_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la maximè_fw-la quantúms_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la subesset_fw-la causa_fw-la ijs_fw-la liceret_fw-la morientibus_fw-la in_fw-la testamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la designare_fw-la liberis_fw-la vice_fw-la parent_n choose_fw-la quorum_fw-la experta_fw-la fide_fw-la norunt_fw-la futuros_fw-la esse_fw-la liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la tutores_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tuâ—ores_fw-la sive_fw-la defensores_fw-la for_o within_o that_o province_n child_n have_v their_o filial_a portion_n of_o their_o father_n good_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 16._o law_n et_fw-la quidem_fw-la debetur_fw-la eadem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la quantitas_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la quandoque_fw-la triens_fw-la quandoque_fw-la semis_fw-la competit_fw-la auth_v novissimo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr inoffic_n teston_n pro_fw-la numero_fw-la liberorum_fw-la ita_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la media_fw-la pars_fw-la debetur_fw-la liberis_fw-la nulla_fw-la relicta_fw-la uxâ—re_fw-la quà _fw-la superstite_fw-la certia_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ijs_fw-la competere_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 16._o except_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o advance_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n 16._o father_n vide_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §._o 16._o which_o testament_n and_o assignation_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a tutel_n ordinary_a id_fw-la quod_fw-la iuri_fw-la civili_fw-la consonat_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la pater_fw-la filio_fw-la emancipato_fw-la tutorem_fw-la assignaverit_fw-la omnino_fw-la judicis_fw-la sententia_fw-la confirmandus_fw-la est_fw-la §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutel_n who_o also_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n i_o testament_n infr._n part_n 6._o §_o i_o if_o the_o father_n die_v no_o tutor_n be_v by_o he_o assign_v and_o the_o mother_n do_v in_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n appoint_v a_o tutor_n the_o same_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o tutor_n confirm_v eod_a confirm_v confirmatur_fw-la quidê_fw-la tutor_n à _fw-la matre_fw-la datus_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la inquisitione_n propter_fw-la fragile_a mulieris_fw-la consilium_fw-la sufficit_fw-la verò_fw-la modica_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la filius_fw-la si_fw-la instituatur_fw-la alius_fw-la requiritur_fw-la magna_fw-la l._n mater_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr confir_n tut_o bar._n in_o l._n naturali_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quaeratur_fw-la eod_a and_o if_o no_o tutor_n be_v assign_v by_o either_o of_o the_o parent_n then_o may_v a_o strange_a if_o he_o make_v the_o orphan_n his_o executor_n and_o give_v he_o his_o good_n assign_v a_o tutor_n unto_o he_o patronus_fw-la he_o l._n patronus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr consir_fw-fr tit_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la instituit_fw-la impuberem_fw-la videtureum_fw-la eligere_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la habetur_fw-la loco_fw-la patris_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n l._n si_fw-la patronus_fw-la which_o tutor_n be_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v confirm_v patronus_fw-la confirm_v d._n l._n si_fw-la patronus_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tutor_n testamentary_a at_o all_o then_o may_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o child_n to_o his_o next_o kinsman_n custodita_fw-la kinsman_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la potestate_fw-la testimonium_fw-la non_fw-la obscurum_fw-la perhibent_fw-la omne_fw-la ferè_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la tùm_fw-la recentia_fw-la tùm_fw-la antiqua_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la publicis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodita_fw-la demand_v the_o same_o according_a as_o in_o administration_n where_o any_o die_v intestate_a tutel_n intestate_a nam_fw-la ubi_fw-la successionis_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la ibi_fw-la residet_fw-la tutelae_fw-la onus_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr tutel_n so_o that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o ward_n for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a may_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v xj_o declare_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o xj_o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n 1_o he_o that_o can_v be_v executor_n can_v be_v tutor_n 2_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v under_o age_n or_o lunatic_a may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n 3_o whether_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v tutrix_fw-la §._o x._o any_o person_n may_v be_v assign_v tutor_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v ff_n forbid_v quando_fw-la excipiuntur_fw-la aliqui_fw-la reliqui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la admittuntur_fw-la no_o firmat_n exceptio_fw-la regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dec._n &_o cagnol_n in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la reg_fw-la ivi_fw-la ff_n who_o be_v forbid_v may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o a_o executor_n 5._o executor_n infr._n part_n 5._o for_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v tutor_n tutel_n tutor_n l._n testa_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tutel_n he_o that_o be_v not_o 21._o year_n old_a or_o be_v not_o of_o perfect_a mind_n and_o memory_n may_v be_v assign_v tutor_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v tutor_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o when_o he_o do_v return_v to_o sanitie_n of_o mind_n poss_n mind_n §_o furiosus_fw-la instit_fw-la qui_fw-fr tut_o testa_fw-la dari_fw-la poss_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o woman_n the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n except_v can_v not_o be_v assign_v tutrix_fw-la ff_n tutrix_fw-la l._n jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la tuit_fw-la ff_n but_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v as_o a_o law_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o not_o only_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n be_v admit_v but_o other_o woman_n also_o albeit_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o husband_n ebor._fw-la husband_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la d._n scacarij_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v 1_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o 14._o year_n old_a and_o to_o she_o that_o have_v not_o accomplish_v twelve_o 2_o after_o 14._o and_o 12._o he_o and_o she_o may_v choose_v their_o curator_n 3_o when_o the_o curator_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v 4_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o child_n unborn_a 5_o no_o tutor_n can_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n 6_o neither_o to_o infant_n or_o idiot_n ward_n 7_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward-ship_n of_o a_o child_n that_o have_v land_n 8_o what_o the_o guardian_n may_v do_v 9_o the_o hard_a estate_n of_o ward_n 10_o all_o infant_n ward_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o like_a condition_n 11_o who_o shall_v be_v guardian_n to_o the_o infante_n which_o have_v land_n in_o socage_n 12_o procheyn_n amie_fw-fr accountable_a to_o the_o ward_n after_o his_o full_a age_n 13_o idiot_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o ideote_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o testator_n §._o xj_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n general_o observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o boy_n at_o any_o time_n until_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o to_o a_o wench_n until_o she_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n prin_fw-mi year_n l._n tutelae_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o §._o permissum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tutel_n tit_n quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la tut_o finitur_fw-la instit_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi but_o after_o those_o year_n he_o or_o she_o respectivelie_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o curator_n notwithstanding_o their_o father_n will_n usus_fw-la will_n §._o item_n inviti_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr curator_n l._n diws_o §._o curatores_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-la
pe_fw-es tut_o l._n matris_fw-la c._n eod_n in_o fin_n quam_fw-la open_fw-mi longaews_fw-la approbavit_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o electanie_n other_o curator_n after_o their_o several_a age_n than_o he_o that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v curator_n to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a child_n albeit_o he_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n and_o she_o above_o 12._o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v cura_fw-la make_v l._n tutelae_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la tut_o §._o dantur_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la a_o tutor_n may_v also_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o child_n that_o be_v not_o bear_v tut_o bear_v §._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr tut_o likewise_o to_o a_o ideote_n or_o he_o that_o be_v lunatic_a §._o lunatic_a §._o furiosi_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la maiores_fw-la sint_fw-la 25._o annis_fw-la erunt_fw-la sub_fw-la curatione_fw-la d._n §._o furiosi_fw-la a_o haec_fw-la authoritas_fw-la fit_a penes_fw-la testatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la spectet_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogat_fw-la quaere_fw-la ut_fw-la inf_n in_o d._n §._o but_o all_o this_o which_o be_v here_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o any_o infant_n or_o minor_a cura_fw-la minor_a habenti_fw-la tutorem_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la est_fw-la dandus_fw-la §._o interdum_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr cura_fw-la or_o of_o any_o idiot_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o such_o infant_n or_o idiot_n inquirendo_fw-la idiot_n stat._n praerogativae_fw-la regis_fw-la c._n 9_o fitzh_n breâ—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o infant_n do_v hold_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o father_n die_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o thereby_o may_v seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o land_n 6._o land_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o per_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr praerog_n regis_fw-la a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o 6._o whereof_o also_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n without_o account_n so_o that_o he_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o ward_n an._n ward_n d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la an._n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o offer_v to_o his_o ward_n convenable_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n before_o 21._o year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n if_o the_o ward_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o marriage_n he_o or_o she_o must_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 22._o marriage_n stat._n west_n c._n 22._o which_o be_v common_o rate_a accord_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n utterlie_o condemn_v of_o some_o &_o great_o lament_v of_o many_o both_o grave_n and_o godly_a because_o of_o the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o diverse_a in_o these_o day_n garden_n day_n vide_fw-la d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n garden_n for_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v many_o time_n that_o a_o free_a man_n and_o a_o gentleman_n while_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o slender_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n destitute_a of_o his_o best_a friend_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o natural_a father_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o subtlety_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a gailor_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v like_o a_o beast_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o make_v most_o advantage_n of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n beside_o many_o more_o inconueniaunce_n match_v to_o my_o master_n daughter_n sister_n cousin_n or_o some_o other_o female_a to_o who_o for_o her_o virtue_n and_o gentle_a condition_n if_o thy_o enemy_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n thou_o can_v wish_v he_o no_o great_a torment_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a forthee_o to_o wish_v he_o any_o torment_n hell_n except_v to_o these_o peril_n be_v these_o infant_n subject_n which_o hold_v land_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n call_v in_o french_a guard_n noble_a 5._o noble_a d._n tract_n eod_a c._n 5._o for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n call_v guard_n returier_n alias_o guard_n in_o socage_n or_o tenure_n by_o the_o ploughe_n loco_fw-la ploughe_n eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la this_o wardship_n fall_v to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o can_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n 3._o ward_n stat._n marleb_n c._n 17._o a_o 52._o h._n 3._o as_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o father_n or_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n amye_n mother_n brook_n tit_n garden_n &_o prochein_a amye_n n._n 11_o 12._o 13._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n prochein_o amye_n this_o guardian_n otherwise_o call_v prochein_o amie_fw-fr be_v accountable_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o tutor_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattelle_n to_o the_o pupil_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 5._o age_n d._n stat_fw-la marleb_n c._n 17._o d._n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o concern_v idiotte_v such_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a fool_n and_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n of_o who_o fee_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v find_v to_o they_o necessary_n 9_o necessary_n stat._n ed._n 2._o the_o praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o idiotte_n the_o land_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n stat_fw-la heir_n eod._n stat_fw-la but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o idiot_n the_o tuition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o idiot_n or_o of_o his_o land_n can_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o testament_n to_o any_o other_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wardship_n do_v belong_v datur_fw-la belong_v quia_fw-la tutorem_fw-la habenti_fw-la tutor_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la save_v the_o testator_n may_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattelle_n as_o he_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o say_a infant_n or_o idiot_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o will_v idiot_n will_v siquidem_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la potest_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la velit_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la mantic._n lib._n 7._o tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 38._o &_o testatoris_fw-la voluntas_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la l._n seruus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr manumiss_a licet_fw-la alius_fw-la videatur_fw-la per_fw-la fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n de_fw-fr idiota_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la bonaquae_fw-la idiotae_fw-la obueniunt_fw-la svo_fw-la gardiano_fw-it accrescunt_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamenper_fw-la stamford_n suê‘_n d._n praerog_n reg_fw-la c._n idiot_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v tutor_n 1_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o to_o a_o day_n or_o from_o a_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n depend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n 3_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o tutor_n 4_o whether_o where_o one_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v a_o other_o may_v be_v receive_v 5_o whether_o diverse_a be_v assign_v one_o tutor_n alone_o may_v be_v admit_v 6_o by_o what_o word_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v 7_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n to_o thy_o power_n or_o to_o thy_o hand_n 8_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o commit_v my_o child_n unto_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 9_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o desire_v thou_o to_o take_v care_n of_o my_o son_n 10_o the_o testator_n may_v use_v any_o language_n in_o the_o assignation_n of_o a_o tutor_n §._o xij_o by_o the_o say_a general_a custom_n it_o be_v observe_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n existen_v york_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la per_fw-la plurima_fw-la acta_fw-la &_o testa_fw-la in_o d._n sacro_fw-la existen_v that_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v assign_v either_o simple_o or_o conditionallie_o poss_n conditionallie_o §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la instit_fw-la qui_fw-la testa_fw-la tutor_n dari_fw-la poss_n and_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n ff_n time_n eod._n §._o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la l._n tutor_n §._o tutorem_fw-la de_fw-fr testaria_fw-la tut_o ff_n but_o no_o tutor_n may_v intermeddle_v as_o tutor_v until_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a albeit_o he_o be_v assign_v tutor_n simple_o tutel_n simple_o l._n legitimus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la bar._n ff_n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tutel_n much_o
if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o a.b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v conveighe_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n or_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereunto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n give_v by_o will_n for_o there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o devise_n to_o a_o infante_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n though_o such_o a_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o gift_n be_v void_a item_n if_o one_o will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v unto_o she_o by_o express_a word_n item_n if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a.b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devise_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n howsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v thirdlie_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o executor_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a where_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 13._o testandi_fw-la infr._n part_n 7._o §_o 13._o fourthlie_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a condition_n which_o do_v not_o make_v die_v legacy_n conditional_a 6._o conditional_a infr._n §._o 5._o 6._o last_o †_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o albeit_o otherwise_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o bequeath_v of_o a_o legacy_n do_v agree_v in_o diverse_a thing_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o do_v differ_v great_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o executor_n simple_o institute_v may_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o testator_n be_v dead_a enter_v to_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n of_o the_o decease_a 276._o decease_a l._n cùm_fw-la haeraedes_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquirend_n poss_n bar._n in_o l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a cagnol_n in_o l._n precibus_fw-la c._n the_o imp_n &_o alio_fw-la sub_v n._n 276._o but_o †_o a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v the_o legacy_n &_o serve_v himself_o but_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 3._o executor_n l._n 1._o quorum_fw-la lega_fw-la ff_n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la perkins_n tit_n testament_n c._n 7._o fol._n 94._o brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n debt_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n and_o cattelle_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o of_o the_o residue_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v limit_n remain_v perkins_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o in_o tit_n devise_n ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la tradit_fw-la aliam_fw-la cautelam_fw-la sed_fw-la parum_fw-la honestam_fw-la frustrandi_fw-la legata_fw-la &_o fraudandi_fw-la testatorem_fw-la aliam_fw-la rationem_fw-la assignatius_fw-la civil_a nempe_fw-la ob_fw-la detractionem_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la quà m_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la debilis_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la conijcere_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la nulluâ—_fw-la est_fw-la falcidiae_fw-la locus_fw-la infra_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la limit_n and_o †_o the_o legatarie_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o but_o it_o behoove_v the_o legatarie_n in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v a_o citation_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_fw-it to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n competent_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o legacy_n devise_n legacy_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fitzh_n na._n br._n brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr consultatione_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n 3._o 27._o 44._o plough_v in_o câ—s_n inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yard_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_n notwithstanding_o †_o in_o some_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o his_o own_o legacy_n without_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a good_n and_o cattelle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o legacy_n &_o the_o legatarie_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n doubtless_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 113._o hand_n socin_n consil_n 11._o vol._n 1._o ripa_n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n quorun_v lega_fw-la n._n 15._o olden_n de_fw-fr action_n clas_o 2._o act_n 2._o fol._n 113._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o afterwards_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o again_o at_o his_o hand_n 6._o hand_n c._n dolo_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o legatarie_n to_o enter_v to_o his_o legacy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatarie_n may_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n take_v his_o legacy_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o to_o discharge_v the_o testator_n debt_n lega_fw-la debt_n jas_n in_o l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la peradventure_o also_o in_o case_n of_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o good_n a_o certain_a special_a thing_n be_v bequeath_v as_o the_o testator_n ride_v horse_n his_o book_n or_o his_o signet_n though_o a_o other_o person_n than_o the_o executor_n detain_v the_o same_o the_o legatarie_n may_v as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 30._o realm_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 6._o 30._o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 16._o law_n sichard_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la n._n 16._o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o and_o recover_v the_o same_o legacy_n fur_n legacy_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la dominium_fw-la rei_fw-la legatae_fw-la statim_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o legatarium_fw-la etiam_fw-la nondum_fw-la facta_fw-la traditione_n gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o §._o in_o nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o in_o l._n à _fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr fur_n unless_o this_o three_o person_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v his_o possession_n even_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v live_v for_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a bar_n or_o exception_n against_o the_o legatarie_n also_o praeiudic_a also_o l._n si_fw-la rem_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr excep_n &_o praeiudic_a but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n or_o if_o the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n or_o be_v general_a as_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v twenty_o pound_n or_o a_o horse_n the_o legatarie_n can_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n money_n nor_o any_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n without_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n 30._o executor_n brook_n tit_n devise_n n._n â—_o &_o n._n 30._o nor_o may_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o any_o third_o person_n for_o the_o same_o legacy_n albeit_o he_o possess_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n adnotantur_fw-la good_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la diximê°_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la triplicem_fw-la concedi_fw-la actionem_fw-la legatario_fw-la ê“_n consequédo_fw-mi legato_fw-mi procedit_fw-la specie_fw-la relictâ_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quantitas_fw-la vel_fw-la genus_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la non_fw-la competit_fw-la rei_fw-la vendicatio_fw-la bar._n in_o l._n â—_o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o sichard_n in_o i._o non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la
ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 9_o wherefore_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o give_v thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o will_v make_v he_o die_v leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v repute_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o thou_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n &_o may_v recover_v thy_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n mantic._n d._n tit_n 6._o n._n 9_o post_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n qui._n in_o utero_fw-la el._n 2._o unless_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o child_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n for_o than_o thou_o be_v exclude_v castr_n exclude_v l._n iubemus_fw-la §._o pen._n c._n ad_fw-la trebel_n &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n when_o †_o the_o child_n die_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v we_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o due_a time_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o due_a time_n so_o that_o by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v have_v live_v long_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o ix_o or_o x._o month_n ff_n month_n l._n septimo_fw-la mense_fw-la de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n l._n gallus_n in_o princ_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o l._n intestat_fw-la §._o ult._n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la ff_n the_o father_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v issue_n especial_o †_o if_o the_o child_n be_v once_o hear_v to_o cry_v 4._o cry_v mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 10._o mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n natus_n concl_n 1088._o n._n 9_o &_o 10._o per_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi haered_a instituend_a &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n n._n 4._o for_o then_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o man_n who_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o fee_n tail_n special_a shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n save_v only_o in_o england_n d'engleterr_v england_n litleton_n tit_n courtesy_n d'engleterr_v but_o †_o if_o the_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o hear_v to_o cry_v it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o can_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 8._o courtesy_n bract._n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o consuet_n angl._n lib._n 5._o tit_n de_fw-fr excep_n c._n 30._o n._n 7._o &_o 8._o which_o opinion_n though_o ancient_a have_v be_v strong_o encounter_v of_o late_a and_o shrewd_o shake_v by_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n and_o reverend_a authority_n fitzh_n authority_n dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 159._o post_v fitzh_n and_o so_o the_o same_o not_o be_v free_a from_o contradiction_n can_v be_v utter_o void_a of_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o become_v i_o i_o do_v very_o willing_o refer_v the_o determination_n thereof_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a in_o the_o study_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o to_o other_o purpose_n and_o testamentary_a effect_n determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n although_o his_o child_n do_v never_o cry_v so_o that_o it_o do_v sensible_a breath_n or_o move_v finen_n move_v l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o l._n 2._o &_o 3_o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi felin_n in_fw-la c_o sicut_fw-la de_fw-fr homicide_n exâ—r_n mascard_v tract_n de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n natus_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1088._o sub_fw-la finen_n for_o what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dumb_a ibid._n dumb_a d._n l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o d._n l._n 2._o &_o 3_o &_o dd._n ibid._n therefore_o i_o say_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v testamentary_a effect_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n if_o the_o child_n do_v but_o breath_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o cry_v but_o die_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o midwife_n posthu_fw-mi midwife_n d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi for_o cry_v be_v not_o a_o only_a proof_n of_o life_n 10._o life_n l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi &_o ibi_fw-la sichar_n n._n 4._o mascard_v de_fw-fr ê“bac_fw-la conclus_fw-la 1088_o n._n 10._o since_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o motion_n breathe_v and_o such_o like_a certatum_fw-la like_a l._n si_fw-la magister_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la mascard_v d._n concl_n 1088._o sub_fw-la finen_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n quod_fw-la certatum_fw-la in_o deed_n †_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dead_a signif_n dead_a l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n or_o be_v half_o bear_v alive_a yet_o die_v before_o it_o be_v whole_o bear_v apparet_fw-la bear_v alciat_n in_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la cui_fw-la add_v tiraquel_n in_o rep_n l._n si_fw-la unquam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr revoc_fw-fr donac_n verb._n susceperit_fw-la n._n 132._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la disputat_fw-la a_o talis_fw-la baptizari_fw-la possit_fw-la cvius_fw-la tantum_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o partu_fw-la apparet_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v issue_n ll._n issue_n d._n l._n 3._o in_o sin_n d._n l._n qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la &_o dd._n in_o ll._n likewise_o in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n as_o perhaps_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o to_o live_v the_o parent_n for_o and_o concern_v testamentary_a effect_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v thereby_o to_o have_v have_v issue_n howsoever_o the_o child_n for_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v sensible_o breathe_v and_o move_v fin_n move_v l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi socin_n sen_fw-mi con_fw-la 275._o n._n 20._o vol._n 2._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 6._o n._n 10._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o fideicommissum_fw-la q._n 33._o in_o fin_n if_o †_o the_o testator_n make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o do_v bequeath_v unto_o thou_o any_o legacy_n conditional_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o issue_n and_o afterward_o his_o wife_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n or_o misshape_a creature_n have_v peradventure_o a_o head_n like_a unto_o a_o dog_n head_n or_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o of_o a_o raven_n or_o duck_n or_o of_o some_o other_o beast_n or_o bird_n such_o monstrous_a creature_n though_o it_o shall_v live_v as_o common_o none_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o account_v among_o the_o testator_n child_n posthu_fw-mi child_n l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n olden_n in_o eand_n l._n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o presume_v that_o creature_n to_o have_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o form_n and_o shape_n so_o strange_a and_o different_a from_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n 5._o man_n bald._n in_o do_v l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sichard_n in_o d_o l._n 3._o n._n 5._o but_o if_o the_o creature_n bring_v forth_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o shape_n from_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o god_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n allow_v as_o have_v six_o finger_n on_o either_o hand_n 9_o hand_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr posthu_fw-mi &_o in_o d._n l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o in_o l._n ostentum_fw-la &_o in_o l._n quaeret_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la habeat_fw-la tres_fw-la testes_fw-la alciat_n in_o d_o l._n quaeret_fw-la n._n 9_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a want_v some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a member_n as_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n or_o one_o foot_n posthu_o foot_n bald._n &_o aug._n in_o l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o such_o creature_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o testator_n child_n what_o if_o there_o be_v duplication_n of_o notable_a member_n as_o to_o have_v four_o arm_n or_o two_o head_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o face_n stand_v backward_o or_o in_o the_o breast_n in_o this_o case_n i_o suppose_v much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n autem_fw-la judge_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr postu_fw-la n._n 5._o verb._n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o writer_n seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n
plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la greisb_n &_o fox_n and_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 278._o death_n cagnol_n in_o l._n in_o precibus_fw-la c._n the_o impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la n._n 278._o and_o have_v action_n against_o every_o debtor_n of_o his_o testator_n executor_n testator_n â—nstit_fw-la de_fw-fr perpet_n &_o temp_n action_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n so_o shall_v every_o one_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v have_v action_n against_o the_o executor_n especial_o have_v a_o obligation_n or_o other_o speciality_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v extend_v c._n extend_v l._n fin_n &_o sin_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n c._n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n executor_n hand_n term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n howbeit_o where_o any_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n this_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o assette_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n not_o in_o possession_n 112._o possession_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n executor_n n._n 112._o which_o conclusion_n be_v very_o reasonable_a when_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v use_v such_o diligence_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o that_o he_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v or_o worthy_o blame_v for_o not_o have_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 7._o hand_n c._n sine_fw-la câ—lpa_fw-la de_fw-fr regiur_fw-fr 6._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la cum_fw-la stâ—tit_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la haâ—eat_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la casu_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la civili_fw-la et_fw-la â—an_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la retineret_fw-la l._n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n peckius_n in_o c._n cùm_fw-la non_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o &_o 7._o as_o †_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o testator_n they_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o †_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a executor_n decease_a doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 24_o idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o etc._n etc._n 12._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n executor_n no_o more_o have_v the_o executor_n to_o do_v with_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 7._o hereditament_n doct._n &_o stud._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o 7._o albeit_o where_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o will_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o sequentibus_fw-la before_o supr_fw-la part_n 3._o §._o 1._o cum_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la the_o †_o testator_n may_v give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n 105._o purpose_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol_z 104._o 105._o and_o the_o sale_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a loco_fw-la lawful_a perkins_n eod_a loco_fw-la insomuch_o that_o diverse_a person_n be_v name_v executor_n by_o the_o testator_n though_o †_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o any_o such_o testament_n of_o any_o such_o person_n make_v or_o declare_v any_o such_o will_n of_o any_o land_n teneman_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o the_o administration_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o name_v to_o be_v executor_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o same_o executor_n do_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 4._o realm_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 4._o that_o then_o all_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n as_o well_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o after_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o they_o only_o of_o the_o same_o executor_n that_o so_o do_v accept_v or_o have_v accept_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o any_o such_o cure_n or_o administration_n of_o any_o such_o will_n and_o testament_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o if_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o same_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n so_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n have_v join_v with_o he_o or_o they_o in_o make_v of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n so_o will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v make_v or_o declare_v or_o that_o after_o shall_v make_v or_o declare_v any_o will_n of_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v howbeit_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o executor_n or_o executor_n at_o any_o time_n after_o to_o bargain_n or_o to_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n afore_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o beside_o that_o suppose_v the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_a the_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o testament_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o profit_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v sell_v the_o same_o 105._o same_o perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 104._o 105._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n themselves_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o which_o entry_n some_o man_n offer_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o price_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o money_n offer_v because_o the_o money_n offer_v be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n intend_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o dear_a and_o so_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n convert_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o profit_n arise_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n decease_v may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o executor_n 19_o executor_n perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la brook_z abridg._n tit_n devise_n n._n 19_o as_o †_o for_o rend_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 37._o realm_n vide_fw-la stat_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32_o c._n 37._o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a tenante_n in_o fee_n tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n rend_v seck_n and_o fee_n ferme_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v such_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o those_o testator_n in_o their_o life_n nor_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o testator_n nor_o any_o person_n have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o estate_n after_o his_o decease_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v any_o lawful_a action_n to_o leave_v any_o such_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o tenante_n of_o the_o demaine_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n out_o of_o the_o which_o such_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o paiable_a who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n &_o ferme_n at_o such_o day_n &_o term_n as_o they_o be_v due_a do_v many_o time_n keep_v hold_v and_o retain_v such_o arrearage_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferm_n be_v due_a can_v not_o have_v or_o come_v by_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o fee_n ferme_n
full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o manner_n diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v always_o &_o reserve_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n only_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n than_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v give_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v above_o write_v savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o shall_v extend_v or_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n abovesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v other_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o do_v and_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n save_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditament_n so_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covin_z charge_n and_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o part_n or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o and_o also_o savinge_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o custody_n and_o wardship_n as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o shall_v extend_v and_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o diminution_n charge_n fraud_n covin_z or_o subtraction_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o that_o three_o or_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n &_o form_n above_o declare_v provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o that_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n above_o say_v shall_v hereafter_o come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n seizon_n as_o be_v above_o say_v that_o then_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o may_v at_o his_o or_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n &_o possession_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seizon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o like_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n of_o or_o for_o title_n of_o wardship_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o pay_v releefe_n and_o heriot_n after_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o that_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o and_o upon_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o chancery_n after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o king_n chancery_n for_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o none_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o write_v any_o usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v hold_v any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n