and_o again_o mutual_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o say_a farmour_n and_o grantee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n their_o executor_n administratour_n and_o assign_v shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o they_o for_o any_o condition_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lessor_n and_o granter_n their_o heir_n successor_n all_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o warranty_n of_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o only_o except_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o charge_v any_o person_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n comprise_v in_o any_o such_o writing_n but_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o not_o perform_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o before_o chap._n xxiii_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o atturnment_n in_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o term_v of_o another_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ceremony_n adhibit_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v seisin_n the_o manner_n livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o this_o ceremony_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feoffour_n donour_n lessour_n or_o other_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemn_o to_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o they_o put_v the_o feoff_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o for_o this_o self_n cause_n this_o ceremony_n of_o law_n be_v call_v livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o tradition_n or_o give_v of_o seisin_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n seisin_n diversity_n between_o possession_n and_o seisin_n or_o in_o lease_n at_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessour_n in_o such_o lease_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n only_o have_v possession_n without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o before_o that_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o seisin_n be_v make_v the_o feoffour_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v have_v land_n per_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n a_o like_a ceremony_n be_v use_v atturnment_n atturnment_n when_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n rend_v in_o gross_a a_o villain_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a common_a for_o beast_n certain_a estover_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a grant_n till_o it_o be_v consignat_fw-la and_o seal_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenant_n of_o land_n of_o which_o a_o rent_n grant_v be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evident_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grant_a be_v as_o for_o a_o example_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grantee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v unto_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n make_v how_o attu_n nment_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o i_o be_o well_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o most_o usual_a frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sr_n i_o atturn_v unto_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n or_o a_o halfpenny_n by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n make_v first_o one_o grant_n to_o one_o person_n and_o after_o another_o to_o another_o person_n that_o grant_n shall_v stand_v to_o which_o the_o tenant_n will_v atturn_v although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o late_a grant_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v parcel_n in_o demean_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o do_v alien_a the_o same_o manor_n to_o another_o unless_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v atturn_v the_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n except_v for_o it_o need_v not_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o atturn_v note_v furthermore_o diversity_n diversity_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o give_v a_o penny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o give_v by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n for_o when_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n it_o do_v not_o only_o imply_v a_o atturnment_n assize_n assize_n but_o also_o it_o give_v he_o such_o a_o seizin_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n afterward_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o may_v now_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o penny_n after_o a_o lawful_a distress_n take_v and_o after_o rescous_a make_v rescous_a write_v of_o rescous_a bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o writ_n of_o rescous_a only_o if_o rescous_a be_v make_v also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o where_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o testament_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a borough_n or_o city_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o testator_n which_o we_o call_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v forthwith_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremony_n of_o atturnment_n atturnment_n atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o testament_n do_v bequeath_v a_o rent-charge_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o of_o a_o rent-service_n there_o need_v none_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o if_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n atturn_v it_o be_v enough_o final_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n will_v grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n this_o remainder_n pass_v forthwith_o without_o any_o atturnment_n for_o if_o any_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n requisite_a not_o requisite_a which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o grant_a himself_n and_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o grant_a shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o atturn_v since_o a_o atturnment_n be_v adhibit_v and_o have_v to_o none_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grantee_n but_o here_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n himself_o be_v the_o grant_a a_o atturnment_n be_v superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o need_v note_v furthermore_o that_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n lease_v his_o tenement_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o service_n be_v put_v in_o suspense_n suspense_n suspense_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v leave_v the_o husband_n
actual_o enter_v into_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sit_fw-la haereditae_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v possess_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a land_n or_o else_o assure_o there_o shall_v ensue_v a_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o copious_o open_a in_o another_o place_n you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o descent_n or_o succession_n from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o large_a or_o great_a estate_n than_o fee-simple_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o fee-tail_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o before_o a_o certain_a statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n second_o 1._o west_n 2._o chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n either_o pure_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o least_o way_n conditional_o division_n division_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a estatute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o estatute_n divers_a form_n of_o estate_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee-tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o sort_n of_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inherit_v as_o for_o example_n i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o body_n beget_v now_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n limit_v prescribe_a determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee-tail_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o appoint_v limit_n prescribe_v and_o express_v what_o heir_n they_o shall_v be_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v revert_v again_o to_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o fee-tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a tail_n fee-tail_n general_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o any_o mention_v and_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n of_o land_n tail_n general_n tail_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v also_o other_o issue_n by_o she_o either_o of_o these_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n entail_v but_o if_o i_o express_v in_o the_o gift_n by_o what_o woman_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v procreate_v and_o engender_v than_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o for_o example_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n plain_a tail_n especial_a tail_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o beget_v by_o another_o woman_n shall_v never_o inherit_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o tail_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o show_v not_o by_o what_o man_n this_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o go_v forward_o and_o say_v by_o such_o a_o man_n her_o husband_n than_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o well_o in_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o the_o wife_n semblable_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n with_o his_o daughter_n or_o kinswoman_n in_o frank_a marriage_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n this_o word_n frank_a marriage_n impli_v a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o especial_a tail_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o woman_n behalf_n as_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o her_o say_a husband_n engender_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o she_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o in_o both_o case_n if_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o his_o or_o her_o heir_n than_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o special_a tail_n because_o this_o word_n heir_n be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n male_n descent_n by_o heir_n male_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v never_o inherit_v also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n although_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n shall_v cause_v the_o sister-germaine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sister_n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n to_o inherit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heretofore_o be_v say_v but_o of_o land_n which_o be_v entail_v otherwise_o it_o be_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o also_o a_o son_n afterward_o by_o another_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v the_o sister-germaine_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n because_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v land_n or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n in_o tail_n must_v claim_v they_o as_o next_o and_o immediate_a heir_n not_o to_o he_o that_o die_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o who_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n thus_o you_o shall_v mark_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o the_o form_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n diversity_n diversity_n and_o the_o form_n in_o fee-tail_n chap._n xv._o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o waste_n dispunishable_a of_o waste_n he_o or_o she_o that_o overlive_v be_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o without_o possibility_n of_o any_o issue_n that_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o these_o land_n or_o hereditament_n thus_o entail_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o or_o she_o thus_o over-living_a be_v call_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_o in_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v all_o possibility_n of_o issue_n that_o may_v be_v inheritable_a to_o these_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n utter_o extinct_a or_o quench_v and_o by_o he_o or_o her_o death_n the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v expire_v cease_v and_o be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v revert_v and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o giver_n or_o donor_n from_o
the_o law_n now_o shall_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o that_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o come_v to_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o their_o own_o purchase_n act_n procurement_n and_o work_n and_o of_o these_o they_o that_o come_v to_o they_o by_o joint_a title_n way_n or_o colour_n be_v call_v joyntenant_n but_o they_o that_o come_v by_o several_a title_n way_n or_o colour_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v name_v tenant_n in_o common_a so_o than_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a or_o other_o hereditament_n shall_v thereof_o enfeoff_v two_o three_o four_o or_o more_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n these_o person_n so_o enfeoff_v and_o seize_v be_v call_v joyntenant_n also_o also_o if_o two_o or_o more_o do_v expel_v and_o disseise_v another_o man_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o behoof_n and_o use_n these_o disseizor_n and_o wrong_a doer_n be_v now_o become_v joyntenant_n because_o by_o their_o own_o act_n they_o come_v joint_o to_o this_o land_n but_o if_o they_o do_v disseise_v another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n only_o of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o joyntenants_a but_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o disseizin_n be_v make_v be_v tenant_n alone_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n but_o be_v call_v aydour_n or_o coadjutor_n to_o the_o disseizin_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v place_n disseisin_n survivor_n take_v place_n that_o a_o disseizin_n be_v proper_o where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o put_v out_o he_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o same_o and_o you_o shall_v further_o know_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o joyntenancy_n be_v that_o he_o which_o survive_v and_o overlive_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a tenancie_n according_a to_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o jointure_n have_v be_v continue_v as_o for_o example_n three_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o half_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o which_o do_v over-live_a their_o fellow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n between_o they_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v depart_v get_v nothing_o and_o if_o the_o second_o joyntenant_n have_v issue_n also_o and_o die_v the_o three_o which_o have_v overlive_v they_o both_o shall_v now_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o coheir_n diversity_n diversity_n which_o in_o our_o law_n be_v call_v parcener_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o such_o coheir_n and_o parcener_n and_o before_o any_o partition_n make_v the_o one_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v her_o portion_n shall_v descend_v and_o fall_v to_o his_o child_n and_o shall_v not_o run_v among_o the_o other_o joynt-heir_n or_o coparcener_n howbeit_o if_o such_o parcener_n or_o coheir_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o shall_v his_o portion_n have_v descend_v to_o his_o coheir_n but_o how_o not_o by_o force_n of_o survivor_n or_o over-living_a which_o in_o latin_a be_v eall_v jus_o acrescendi_fw-la but_o by_o very_a descent_n for_o where_o any_o of_o the_o coheir_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o she_o so_o die_v but_o the_o other_o coheir_n to_o he_o or_o she_o so_o die_v or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coheir_n if_o there_o be_v many_o and_o like_v as_o this_o right_n of_o survivor_n or_o over-living_a hold_v place_n among_o joyntenant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o hold_v place_n among_o they_o which_o have_v joint_a estate_n or_o possession_n with_o other_o of_o chattel_n whether_o they_o be_v real_a or_o personal_a as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v make_v to_o many_o for_o term_v of_o certain_a year_n the_o overliver_n or_o overliver_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a during_o the_o term_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n good_n joyntenant_n of_o real_a and_o personal_a good_n so_o of_o chattel_n personal_a if_o a_o horse_n ox_n grain_n or_o other_o such_o personal_a chattel_n be_v give_v to_o many_o he_o which_o overlive_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o alone_a in_o semblable_a wise_n it_o be_v of_o debt_n and_o duty_n for_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o many_o for_o one_o debt_n and_o of_o some_o other_o covenant_n and_o contract_n the_o law_n be_v likewise_o so_o also_o some_o joyntenant_n may_v be_v which_o may_v have_v joint_a estate_n and_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n inheritance_n joyntenant_n of_o several_a inheritance_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a inheritance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n these_o two_o person_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v all_o by_o force_n of_o the_o survivor_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o if_o he_o that_o survive_v have_v also_o issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o half_a and_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n between_o they_o in_o common_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v joyntenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n why_o such_o donee_n in_o such_o case_n have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n be_v for_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o they_o two_o which_o word_n without_o more_o say_v make_v a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v let_v land_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n not_o make_v mention_n what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o of_o this_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o so_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v this_o for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v wherefore_o the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o reason_n will_v after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o the_o one_o engender_v of_o his_o body_n by_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o the_o other_o engender_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n so_o it_o behove_v by_o necessity_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n of_o one_o of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o do_v die_v so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n alive_a of_o his_o body_n engender_v than_o the_o donor_n which_o give_v the_o land_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o half_a as_o in_o his_o reversion_n though_o the_o other_o have_v issue_n alive_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a therefore_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o law_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v hold_v no_o place_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o male_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o female_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o place_n survivor_n hold_v no_o place_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contenancy_n and_o the_o one_o have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o he_o which_o have_v fee-simple_n die_v he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o survivor_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o if_o these_o two_o joyntenant_n join_v in_o a_o gift_n in_o the_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n
this_o rent_n be_v but_o rend_a sack_n because_o john_n at_o style_n that_o have_v the_o rent_n have_v nothing_o in_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n to_o john_n at_o noke_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o than_o have_v john_n at_o noke_n the_o rent_n as_o rend_a service_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o tail_n reversion_n rend_a be_v incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n certain_a rent_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n reserve_v certain_a rent_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o word_n reversion_n because_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o such_o case_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n only_o it_o have_v be_v rend_v sack_n chap._n thirty-nine_o what_o remedy_n a_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v his_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v behind_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o for_o a_o rent-service_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o you_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o common_a right_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o lease_n also_o for_o a_o rent-charge_n you_o may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o your_o choice_n and_o election_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v but_o of_o a_o rent_n sack_fw-mi if_o you_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o it_o nor_o of_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o you_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o you_o can_v distrain_v for_o it_o nor_o yet_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o if_o you_o be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o or_o of_o parcell_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v eftsoons_a behind_o than_o your_o remedy_n shall_v be_v this_o you_o must_v go_v either_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o your_o deputy_n to_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v come_v sack_n disseisin_n of_o rend_a sack_n and_o there_o demand_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o if_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v this_o denial_n be_v desesin_n of_o the_o rent_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o this_o countervail_v a_o denial_n which_o be_v a_o disesin_n moreover_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n when_o you_o demand_v they_o arrearage_n this_o also_o be_v a_o denial_n in_o the_o law_n assize_n assize_n and_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n a_o diseisin_n and_o for_o these_o diseisin_n you_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n and_o your_o damage_n and_o cost_v of_o your_o writ_n and_o of_o your_o plea_n and_o if_o after_o such_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v damage_n in_o rediseisin_n double_a damage_n the_o rent_n be_v again_o at_o another_o time_n deny_v you_o than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o rediseisin_n and_o shall_v recover_v your_o double_a damage_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v wisdom_n for_o a_o man_n service_n therecause_n of_o disseisin_n of_o rend_a service_n when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v by_o any_o person_n unto_o he_o to_o take_v of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n a_o penny_n or_o half_a penny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o than_o if_o at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v deny_v he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o diseisin_n of_o rent-service_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n rescous_a replevin_n and_o enclosure_n rescous_a be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o man_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o that_o be_v call_v rescous_a replevin_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v distrain_v replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o replevin_n be_v make_v of_o the_o distress_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o plaint_n enclosure_n be_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v so_o enclose_v enclosure_n enclosure_n that_o the_o lord_n can_v come_v within_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o to_o distrain_v and_o the_o chief_a case_n why_o such_o thing_n so_o make_v be_v diseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o this_o way_n disturb_v of_o the_o mean_a and_o remedy_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o have_v his_o rent_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o distress_n and_o there_o be_v four_o cause_n of_o diseisin_n of_o rent-charge_n rent-charged_n four_o cause_n of_o diseisin_n of_o rent-charged_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n recous_a rplevin_n enclosure_n and_o denier_n for_o denier_n or_o denial_n be_v as_o well_o a_o diseisin_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-secke_a final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o case_n of_o deseisin_n of_o rent-secke_a that_o be_v denial_n and_o enclosure_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o cause_n of_o diseisin_n of_o all_o the_o three_o rent_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n rent-secke_a and_o two_o of_o rent-secke_a this_o when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o when_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-secke_a come_v to_o the_o land_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o or_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n hear_v this_o encounter_v he_o and_o forestal_v he_o the_o way_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o menace_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o to_o distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n behind_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n of_o his_o member_n this_o be_v a_o diseisin_n because_o the_o party_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o mean_a and_o lawful_a remedy_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rent_n final_o you_o shall_v observe_v and_o mark_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n 8_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n tenant_n in_o fee-tayl_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n rend_v secke_v and_o of_o fee-farme_n for_o arrereage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o life_n either_o to_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o or_o at_o their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n except_o in_o such_o lordship_n in_o wales_n debt_n distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o in_o the_o march_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o tenant_n have_v useed_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v unto_o every_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o lordship_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o outcry_n and_o penalty_n incur_v at_o any_o time_n before_o their_o lord_n entry_n also_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o husband_n which_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n either_o distrein_o or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a and_o unpaid_a in_o her_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n if_o he_o for_o term_n of_o who_o life_n he_o have_v the_o rent_n die_v yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n he_o or_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n may_v either_o distrein_o or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o for_o term_v of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o rent_n chap._n xl._n how_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o rent_n and_o service_n upon_o a_o replevin_n sue_v a_o avowry_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o conusance_n and_o justification_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n thereof_o the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o upon_o every_o writ_n sue_v of_o second_o deliverance_n in_o any_o replegiare_n or_o second_o deliverance_n for_o rent_n custom_n service_n or_o damage_n feasant_a if_o the_o avowry_n conusance_n or_o justification_n be_v find_v
nation_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n say_v a_o learned_a judge_n that_o have_v a_o course_n of_o justice_n so_o speedy_a and_o withal_o so_o commodious_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o subject_a as_o our_o trial_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v for_o justice_n the_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n make_v her_o progress_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n throughout_o every_o country_n in_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n be_v convey_v even_o home_n as_o it_o be_v to_o our_o very_a door_n and_o now_o have_v show_v you_o the_o antiquity_n eminency_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v something_o of_o the_o learned_a professor_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o by_o infallible_a reason_n and_o sufficient_a witness_n the_o worthiness_n of_o our_o common_a law_n law_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n disperse_v the_o grand_a objection_n which_o have_v rise_v against_o it_o so_o shall_v i_o in_o this_o place_n strive_v to_o vindicate_v the_o learned_a professor_n thereof_o from_o the_o unjust_a calumny_n asperse_v against_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v object_v against_o they_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n in_o that_o they_o witting_o and_o willing_o take_v upon_o they_o bad_a cause_n know_v they_o to_o be_v unjust_a when_o they_o be_v first_o consult_v with_o and_o retain_v and_o that_o a_o bad_a cause_n never_o want_v a_o councillor_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o such_o like_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o learned_a professor_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o most_o cause_n at_o their_o first_o commencement_n and_o may_v know_v right_a from_o wrong_n this_o i_o say_v they_o may_v do_v and_o yet_o not_o witting_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o counsellor_n hear_v but_o one_o man_n cause_n only_o and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o client_n will_v make_v his_o own_o cause_n good_a how_o then_o shall_v the_o learned_a counsellor_n be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v right_a from_o wrong_n until_o it_o be_v know_v what_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o either_o party_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n maintain_v a_o unjust_a cause_n when_o he_o know_v not_o how_o the_o case_n will_v be_v till_o he_o have_v make_v his_o utmost_a defence_n second_o this_o objection_n will_v be_v invalid_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o tender_a our_o judge_n be_v of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n by_o brand_a as_o it_o be_v with_o infamy_n all_o such_o as_o give_v sinister_a council_n or_o too_o bold_o defend_v a_o bad_a cause_n so_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v such_o permit_v to_o rise_v to_o any_o high_a degree_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o our_o famous_a judge_n and_o for_o the_o attorney_n or_o practiser_n they_o be_v common_o cast_v over_o the_o bar_n and_o detain_v from_o practice_n upon_o their_o default_n such_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o suppress_v dishonesty_n among_o the_o professor_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o science_n so_o now_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o such_o aspersion_n which_o i_o hope_v few_o can_v deny_v yet_o if_o they_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a they_o must_v allow_v that_o all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o law_n for_o law_n be_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o without_o she_o support_v the_o noble_a man_n can_v maintain_v his_o honour_n nor_o the_o subject_a his_o liberty_n nay_o without_o she_o no_o man_n live_v either_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a can_v enjoy_v his_o life_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v his_o life_n delightful_a if_o the_o law_n than_o merit_v so_o much_o of_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o benefit_n what_o do_v the_o professor_n of_o this_o law_n then_o deserve_v which_o draw_v these_o benefit_n out_o of_o this_o fountain_n and_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o for_o the_o law_n be_v only_o a_o rule_n to_o measure_v the_o action_n of_o man_n the_o rule_n can_v measure_v unless_o apply_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o architect_n and_o cicero_n define_v the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v mutus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la even_o dumb_a and_o speak_v not_o but_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a lawyer_n deaf_a and_o hear_v no_o complaint_n but_o by_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o grave_n and_o potent_a judge_n blind_a and_o see_v not_o but_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o watchful_a and_o diligent_a officer_n so_o that_o without_o these_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o learned_a professor_n thereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n or_o application_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n itself_o can_v consist_v without_o they_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n answer_v to_o all_o the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o law_n that_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o structure_n itself_o chap._n iii_o the_o definition_n of_o law_n la_o be_v define_v by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o other_o be_v what_o law_n be_v to_o be_v that_o which_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v their_o contrary_n 2._o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o moral_a act_n oblige_v to_o what_o be_v right_a and_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o 3._o the_o precept_n of_o law_n be_v as_o bracton_n say_v to_o live_v honest_o wrong_v no_o man_n give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o the_o like_a 4._o the_o law_n be_v the_o direction_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n say_v a_o constant_a and_o permanent_a will_n to_o render_v every_o person_n his_o right_n and_o duty_n 5._o demosthenes_n the_o renown_a orator_n define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o decree_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o so_o likewise_o chrysippus_n a_o excellent_a philosopher_n begin_v his_o book_n of_o law_n the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v king_n of_o all_o as_o well_o divine_a as_o humane_a office_n the_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n of_o all_o thing_n honest_a or_o dishonest_a captain_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a and_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n as_o well_o the_o commander_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o the_o forbidder_fw-mi of_o what_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v that_o only_a which_o distinguish_v right_a from_o wrong_n for_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la distinguere_fw-la debemus_fw-la thus_o you_o see_v how_o joint_o and_o several_o our_o most_o famous_a ancestor_n have_v define_v law_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o weak_a to_o retire_v unto_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o oppress_v to_o fly_v unto_o restrain_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o insolent_a tie_v as_o it_o be_v with_o manacle_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o potent_a and_o like_o orpheus_n harp_n charm_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o lion_n or_o tiger_n so_o as_o the_o poor_a lamb_n may_v lie_v in_o safety_n by_o they_o and_o now_o have_v thus_o moderate_o discourse_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o i_o shall_v henceforward_o speak_v of_o several_a fundamental_a part_n both_o of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o nation_n chap._n iu._n a_o division_n of_o estate_n you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o whosoever_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o only_a a_o chattel_n or_o a_o free_a hold_n or_o a_o inheritance_n chattel_n chattel_n if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n or_o at_o his_o landlord_n will_v than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o chattel_n if_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n or_o for_o any_o other_o man_n life_n it_o be_v call_v a_o freehold_n freehold_n freehold_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o tail_n inheritance_n inheritance_n than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n chap._n v._o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v let_v for_o term_v of_o certain_a year_n
as_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o landlord_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o when_o the_o person_n to_o who_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v do_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o than_o he_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o the_o lessour_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v have_v reserve_v unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o the_o say_a lease_n as_o it_o be_v accustomable_o use_v to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o lection_n either_o to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n debt_n action_n of_o debt_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n a_o good_a plea_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o lessour_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o say_v the_o lessour_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v except_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o then_o the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o tenant_n mouth_n to_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v year_n livery_n of_o seisin_n need_v not_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n that_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o season_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v when_o he_o will_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o a_o man_n lease_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n though_o the_o lessour_n chance_v to_o die_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v yet_o he_o may_v enter_v well_o enough_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v waste_v waste_n waste_n the_o landlord_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o his_o treble_a damage_n also_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n and_o after_o the_o one_o be_v recover_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v the_o other_o and_o the_o rent_n or_o farm_n shall_v be_v apportion_v m._n 12._o h_o 8._o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o whereby_o he_o convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o himself_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o lease_n or_o term_n chap._n vi_o tenant_n at_o will._n tenant_n at_o will_n be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v lease_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessour_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessour_n may_v put_v out_o his_o tenant_n at_o what_o time_n he_o list_v but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessour_n will_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o his_o tenant_n before_o harvest_n the_o law_n will_v give_v he_o free_a come_n and_o go_v to_o reap_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n away_o without_o any_o punishment_n or_o damage_n to_o be_v sustain_v for_o his_o so_o do_v because_o he_o know_v not_o at_o what_o time_n the_o lessour_n will_v enter_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n for_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n for_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o his_o term_n of_o his_o lease_n be_v come_v out_o and_o expire_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o corn_n because_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o sow_v the_o ground_n know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n so_o likewise_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v free_a come_n and_o go_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessours_n entry_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o household_n stuff_n and_o good_n for_o a_o reasonable_a space_n you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o he_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n may_v reserve_v a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a rent_n debt_n distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o he_o may_v enter_v very_o well_o and_o distrain_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o at_o his_o election_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o house_n or_o tenement_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n that_o be_v decay_v and_o ruinous_a as_o be_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o waste_n waste_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v do_v wilful_a waste_n as_o if_o he_o pluck_v down_o the_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n it_o have_v be_v think_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o lessour_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v his_o loss_n thereby_o sustain_v and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n the_o lessour_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o entry_n trespass_n trespass_n chap._n vii_o tenant_n by_o copy_n or_o court-roll_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o the_o court_n roll_n and_o this_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n see-taile_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n can_v alien_n or_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o his_o deed_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v so_o alienate_v and_o sell_v be_v forfeit_a into_o the_o lord_n hand_n but_o if_o he_o will_v alien_a his_o copyhold-land_n to_o another_o he_o must_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n surrender_v surrender_v and_o there_o surrender_v it_o into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n the_o form_n of_o which_o surrender_n be_v common_o use_v to_o be_v thus_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la redidit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la unum_fw-la mesvagium_fw-la surrender_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o heredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la heredum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o eripiet_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curiâ_fw-la mesvagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciend_n inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la juris_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o censuetas_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o that_o domino_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o fecit_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la these_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n because_o they_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n to_o show_v concern_v their_o land_n save_v only_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n neither_o can_v these_o tenant_n sue_v or_o be_v sue_v for_o such_o land_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o they_o will_v in_o any_o wise_a implead_v or_o sue_v other_o for_o such_o copy_n land_n they_o must_v do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n after_o this_o form_n a._n de_fw-fr d._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la plaint_n the_o form_n of_o the_o plaint_n videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la mesvagio_fw-it 46_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la 4_o acris_fw-la prati_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la protestationem_fw-la sequi_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la istam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la pol_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n plegij_fw-la de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la f.o._n etc._n etc._n now_o although_o
some_o such_o tenant_n have_v a_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o manor_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o some_o man_n think_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v expel_v they_o and_o put_v they_o forth_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o to_o sue_v unto_o their_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n desire_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a lord_n unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n then_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v call_v say_v they_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o other_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v be_v of_o contrary_a judgement_n as_o lord_n brian_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o opinion_n be_v always_o that_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n pay_v his_o service_n be_v eject_v and_o put_v forth_o by_o his_o lord_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a trespass_n action_n of_o trespass_n he_o may_v very_o well_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la an._n 21._o e._n 4._o also_o lord_n danby_n chief_a justice_n likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la mich._n an._n 7._o e._n 4._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o custom_n as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remit_v to_o my_o great_a master_n which_o can_v lose_v the_o knot_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n causidici_fw-la certant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n or_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n divers_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o here_o for_o tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o tenant_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o freehold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n tenure_n base_a tenure_n also_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n let_v to_o farm_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o know_v you_o that_o if_o this_o tenant_n fall_v any_o timber_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v waste_v and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n hitherto_o have_v i_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chattel_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o at_o will_n be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o chattel_n and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_v that_o these_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_n whereas_o kine_n ox_n personal_a chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a be_v call_v chattel_n personal_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o freehold_n chap._n viii_o of_o freehold_n freehold_n or_o frank-tenement_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wise_a for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n if_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v get_v such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v entitle_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o bargain_v and_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o intitul_a of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o courtesy_n tenure_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o wise_a the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n chap._n ix_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n howbeit_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o like_a as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o lessour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v the_o feoffee_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n do_v waste_v waste_n waste_n the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v very_o well_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v nor_o take_v effect_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o of_o which_o the_o say_a clerk_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o that_o such_o enrolment_n be_v make_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o enrolment_n of_o every_o such_o writing_n where_o the_o land_n comprise_v therein_o be_v not_o above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n they_o shall_v take_v two_o shilling_n that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n than_o they_o shall_v take_v five_o shilling_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v enroll_v and_o engross_v sufficient_o in_o parchment_n such_o deed_n and_o writing_n and_o at_o every_o year_n end_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n among_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o county_n so_o that_o the_o party_n resort_v thither_o may_v see_v they_o provide_v that_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a wherein_o the_o major_n record_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v authority_n or_o have_v lawful_o use_v to_o enroll_v any_o evidence_n or_o writing_n within_o their_o precinct_n chap._n x._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n inherit_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permit_v and_o
suffer_v the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o wife_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v still_o all_o his_o wife_n land_n that_o she_o have_v either_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o urbanity_n of_o england_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n nor_o region_n but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o child_n be_v vital_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o this_o world_n alive_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a say_n be_v and_o have_v be_v that_o unless_o the_o child_n be_v hear_v cry_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o only_a proof_n and_o argument_n of_o life_n in_o a_o infant_n bear_v be_v the_o vagite_fw-la and_o cry_v you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o unless_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o seize_v of_o they_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n so_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o law_n and_o to_o every_o man_n action_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n during_o coverture_n and_o matrimony_n between_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o judge_v his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v in_o her_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o forthwith_o when_o they_o descend_v be_v in_o man_n or_o in_o a_o woman_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o further_a ceremony_n in_o law_n note_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n will_v suffer_v or_o make_v any_o waste_n in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o he_o so_o hold_v he_o be_v punishable_a therefore_o by_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v intermarry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v the_o seignioress_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n because_o himself_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lordship_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lordship_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n very_o well_o also_o note_n that_o of_o a_o right_n only_a a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v disseize_v and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o she_o die_v before_o any_o reentry_n be_v make_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n note_v further_o that_o of_o a_o reversion_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o she_o die_v live_v the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n chap._n xi_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o be_v during_o the_o matrimony_n between_o they_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n which_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o she_o seize_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n say_v land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n law_n dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n seize_v lawful_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o foot_n custom_n dower_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n yea_o and_o though_o the_o husband_n be_v never_o seize_v actual_o during_o the_o coverture_n yet_o if_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o law_n call_v he_o tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n it_o suffice_v the_o woman_n to_o demand_v her_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o negligence_n and_o slackness_n of_o enter_v of_o the_o husband_n shall_v hurt_v the_o wife_n title_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o the_o husband_n for_o slothfullness_n or_o negligence_n do_v not_o enter_v in_o his_o wife_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o by_o all_o law_n the_o wife_n owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o enter_v but_o when_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n only_o have_v power_n to_o enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o unless_o the_o wife_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v dower_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v by_o divers_a way_n estoppe_v and_o prejudice_v herself_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o commit_v any_o crime_n for_o which_o she_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n she_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o case_n no_o dower_n notwithstanding_o she_o have_v obtain_v her_o pardon_n allo_fw-la if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o same_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v indowable_a she_o lose_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o same_o moreover_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o lie_v in_o adultery_n with_o another_o man_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v again_o to_o her_o husband_n without_o cohersion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v also_o bar_v of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o will_v withhold_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n concern_v that_o land_n whereof_o she_o ask_v dower_n but_o none_o other_o save_o the_o heir_n can_v withhold_v dower_n for_o this_o cause_n dower_n no_o dower_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unknown_a also_o of_o what_o thing_n she_o may_v demand_v dower_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n not_o of_o land_n message_n advowsons_n rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o signory_n in_o gross_a or_o otherwise_o of_o villain_n of_o commons_o certain_a of_o estover_n certain_a of_o milles_n and_o office_n or_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o she_o be_v dowable_a but_o of_o commons_o and_o estover_n saus_a number_n also_o of_o annuity_n of_o homage_n of_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n as_o of_o service_n of_o payment_n of_o rose_n and_o semblable_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v note_n note_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o kind_n of_o dower_n patris_fw-la dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la the_o one_o be_v call_v dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o fair_a part_n dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la be_v when_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a indow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o church_n door_n when_o he_o be_v espouse_v of_o parcel_n of_o his_o father_n land_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o father_n in_o writing_n testify_v the_o same_o assent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n her_o husband_n die_v she_o may_v forthwith_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v unto_o she_o without_o further_a procurement_n of_o process_n of_o law_n although_o the_o father_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o she_o thus_o do_v and_o
take_v she_o to_o this_o endowment_n at_o the_o church_n door_n she_o can_v have_v her_o dower_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o howbeit_o if_o she_o will_v refuse_v this_o assignment_n make_v unto_o she_o at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o demand_v dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n she_o may_v so_o do_v shall_fw-mi ry_o well_o a_o man_n may_v also_o endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o that_o dower_n be_v call_v dower_n ad_fw-la estium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o church_n door_n ecclesiae_fw-la dowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi part_n part_n dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dowment_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o another_o man_n by_o knights-service_n and_o of_o other_o land_n which_o be_v of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n enter_v in_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n enter_v into_o socage_n tenure_n as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o show_v how_o she_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o have_v so_o much_o land_n and_o thereupon_o pay_v the_o court_n that_o she_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o endow_v herself_o of_o so_o much_o land_n be_v in_o her_o own_o custody_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o quit_v from_o 〈◊〉_d woman_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o which_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n give_v she_o may_v go_v and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o neighbour_n endow_v herself_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o her_o custody_n amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o be_v she_o call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v 8._o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o divers_a person_n have_v estate_n make_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n or_o for_o term_n of_o both_o or_o one_o of_o their_o life_n or_o any_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husbrnd_v and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o for_o her_o jointure_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o demand_v any_o dowry_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n of_o who_o she_o have_v jointure_n against_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o case_n she_o have_v no_o such_o jointure_n then_o may_v she_o demand_v her_o â—â—wrie_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v nevertheless_o that_o if_o such_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v from_o their_o jointure_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z then_o shall_v they_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o husband_n land_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v amount_v unto_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o expulse_v and_o put_v forth_o provide_v also_o that_o if_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v assure_v to_o any_o woman_n after_o marriage_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o likewise_o in_o jointure_n except_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wife_n over-live_a she_o her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o jointure_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v refuse_v the_o land_n so_o appoint_v unto_o she_o in_o jointure_n and_o have_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o such_o land_n as_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n also_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n and_o note_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n but_o the_o wife_n get_v no_o dower_n till_o the_o husband_n die_v m._n 32._o e._n 2._o and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v except_o she_o be_v make_v denizon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n t._n 3._o h._n 6._o and_o note_v that_o where_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v her_o right_n she_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n but_o where_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n recover_v chap._n xii_o a_o division_n of_o inheritance_n hitherto_o have_v i_o speak_v of_o freehold_n damage_n damage_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o treat_v of_o inheritance_n not_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o they_o be_v freehold_n also_o but_o the_o other_o estate_n of_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v be_v only_o freehold_n and_o of_o no_o high_a nature_n whereas_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n although_o it_o be_v a_o free_a hold_n indeed_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o name_n since_o it_o be_v after_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a estate_n but_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o inheritance_n some_o be_v of_o more_o amplitude_n and_o excellent_a than_o other_o some_o be_v as_o that_o inheritance_n which_o be_v pure_a simple_a and_o without_o limitation_n of_o what_o heir_n which_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n be_v call_v fee-simple_n but_o when_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n of_o what_o heir_n than_o it_o be_v call_v fee-tail_n and_o of_o which_o also_o be_v two_o sort_n as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v declare_v now_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o fee-simple_n be_v set_v forth_o with_o our_o accustom_a compendiousness_n chap._n xiii_o of_o fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n devise_v or_o invent_v fee-simple_n fee-simple_n it_o be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n simple_a without_o any_o further_a limitation_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o body_n beget_v or_o not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n and_o within_o the_o degree_n it_o suffice_v so_o then_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n for_o these_o be_v the_o only_a word_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n because_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n do_v lack_v yet_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o such_o place_n or_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n will_v serve_v so_o to_o do_v although_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n but_o say_v that_o he_o bequeath_v to_o such_o a_o person_n such_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o here_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_o in_o testament_n the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v and_o not_o the_o formal_a and_o prescript_n word_n of_o the_o law_n also_o these_o term_n in_o the_o law_n frankmarriage_n and_o frank_a almoigne_z that_o be_v to_o say_v free_a marriage_n and_o free_a alm_n do_v include_v in_o the_o word_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o my_o daughter_n in_o frank_a marriage_n without_o further_a addition_n or_o mention_n of_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v
but_o for_o his_o life_n this_o reservation_n be_v void_a to_o make_v a_o tenure_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o engender_v the_o one_o have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o fee-tail_n note_v joyntenant_fw-fr rent-charge_n grant_v by_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o out_o of_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o graunter_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_a as_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n discharge_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o he_o that_o survei_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surviour_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o his_o fellow_n diversity_n diversity_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n or_o coheir_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o before_o any_o partition_n be_v make_v the_o one_o charge_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o his_o deed_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v descend_v to_o the_o other_o parcener_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o parcener_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o half_a by_o descent_n as_o heir_n also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee-simple_n within_o one_o borough_n where_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o borough_n be_v devisable_v by_o testament_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a joyntenant_n devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o testament_n and_o die_v testament_n divise_v by_o testament_n this_o devise_n and_o legation_n be_v void_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o no_o devise_n may_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o bequeath_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o and_o by_o his_o death_n all_o the_o land_n incontinent_a come_v by_o the_o law_n to_o his_o fellow_n that_o survive_v by_o the_o survivor_n which_o neither_o claim_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n by_o the_o survivor_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o parcener_n law_n a_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n seize_v of_o tenement_n devisable_v in_o such_o case_n of_o devise_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o remember_v and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o every_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v joint_o per_fw-la my_o et_fw-la per_fw-la tont_fw-la that_o be_v throughout_o and_o by_o all_o and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o every_o parcel_n and_o by_o all_o which_o say_v be_v true_a for_o in_o every_o parcel_n and_o part_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o be_v joint_o seize_v with_o his_o fellow_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o companion_n that_o be_v void_a because_o he_o can_v make_v no_o livery_n of_o seize_v to_o he_o diversity_n diversity_n also_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o let_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o his_o death_n the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v and_o ocupy_v the_o half_a to_o he_o let_v during_o the_o say_a term_n though_o the_o lessee_n never_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessour_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n lease_n diversity_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o lease_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o this_o case_n be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o rent-charge_n by_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr the_o land_n or_o tenement_n abide_v always_o as_o they_o be_v afore_o without_o that_o that_o any_o have_v right_a to_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n but_o themselves_o and_o the_o tenement_n abide_v in_o such_o pity_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o charge_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o joyntenant_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n incontinent_a by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n have_v right_a in_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o that_o that_o to_o his_o lessour_n belong_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n during_o his_o term_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o term_n during_o the_o say_a term_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v come_v to_o he_o by_o survivor_n final_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o in_o the_o law_n in_o their_o right_n but_o the_o half_a and_o the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o other_o half_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o as_o one_o person_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v here_o in_o like_a case_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joynt-tenant_n where_o the_o one_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o jointure_n the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o in_o semblable_a wise_n it_o be_v where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o other_o two_o man_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o but_o the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o other_o two_o man_n the_o other_o two_o part_n also_o if_o two_o or_o three_o together_o disseise_v another_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o use_n than_o such_o disseisor_n be_v call_v joyntenant_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n touch_v joyntenant_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xviii_o tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n be_v common_a as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v they_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o have_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one_o joint_a title_n and_o none_o of_o they_o know_v that_o which_o be_v several_a to_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n before_o partition_n make_v between_o they_o to_o occupy_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o common_a and_o undevide_v and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o common_a and_o because_o they_o come_v to_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one self_o joint_a title_n and_o their_o ocupation_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o be_v among_o they_o in_o common_a they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o tenant_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n now_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n for_o the_o one_o come_v to_o the_o one_o half_a by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o joyntenant_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o other_o half_a by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o first_o fellow_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n and_o by_o several_a feofment_n and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n only_o definition_n of_o fee_n only_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o any_o book_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o say_n or_o addition_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v fee-simple_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o a_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n except_o there_o be_v put_v in_o it_o such_o addition_n in_o tail_n also_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n joyntenant_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v that_o which_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o alience_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o two_o joyntenant_n but_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o two_o part_n joint_o and_o of_o these_o two_o part_n the_o survivor_n between_o they_o hold_v place_n
also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o one_o give_v that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o in_o the_o tail_n the_o donee_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n enfeoff_v another_o in_o the_o half_a of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o any_o speech_n of_o assignment_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o half_a in_o severalty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n than_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v hold_v their_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n even_o so_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n therefore_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v in_o fee_n joyntenant_n joyntenant_n and_o the_o one_o let_v to_o a_o man_n that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr let_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n also_o these_o two_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n also_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o two_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o then_o that_o other_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a during_o the_o time_n that_o both_o the_o lessee_n be_v alive_a note_v if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o one_o let_v that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n that_o do_v not_o let_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o upon_o this_o case_n a_o question_n may_v arise_v as_o thus_o let_v the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lessour_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v live_v the_o other_o joyntenant_v his_o fellow_n and_o live_v the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o question_n be_v question_n question_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o half_a that_o the_o lessour_n have_v shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o lessour_n or_o whether_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o by_o the_o survivor_n or_o no_o and_o some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n by_o the_o survivor_n forasmuch_o as_o when_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v joint_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n though_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o that_o unto_o he_o belong_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o though_o he_o have_v sever_v the_o franktenement_n of_o that_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o the_o lease_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o sever_v the_o fee-simple_n but_o the_o fee-simple_n abide_v to_o they_o joint_o as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o other_o joyntenant_v which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n by_o the_o survivor_n but_o other_o have_v think_v the_o contrary_a and_o this_o be_v their_o reason_n when_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n let_v that_o which_o unto_o he_o belong_v to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o such_o lease_n the_o franktenement_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o jointure_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o same_o franktenement_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o jointure_n furthermore_o if_o the_o lessour_n have_v reserve_v to_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n the_o lessour_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o reversion_n be_v only_o in_o he_o and_o that_o the_o other_o have_v nothing_o therein_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n recie_n recie_n the_o lessour_n shall_v be_v only_o hereupon_o receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o not_o his_o fellow_n which_o prove_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o half_a to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o lessour_n and_o so_o consequent_o if_o the_o lessour_n die_v live_v the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessour_n and_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr by_o the_o survivor_n after_o these_o man_n opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v doubtful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n quere_z quere_z if_o the_o joyntenant_n that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v live_v the_o lessour_n and_o the_o lessee_n than_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o half_a in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n by_o descent_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o franktenement_n may_v not_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o jointure_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o half_a in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o jointure_n in_o his_o franktenement_n so_o that_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o the_o one_o release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n release_n release_n then_o have_v he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o release_n and_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n shall_v hold_v the_o other_o two_o part_n joint_o and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n that_o he_o have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o release_n he_o hold_v it_o with_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n in_o common_a and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o sometime_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n shall_v take_v effect_n to_o put_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a also_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o husband_n then_o have_v the_o husband_n the_o half_a which_o the_o three_o person_n have_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o this_o have_v nothing_o semblable_o if_o the_o three_o person_n have_v release_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o name_v the_o husband_n in_o the_o release_n then_o shall_v the_o wife_n have_v the_o half_a that_o the_o three_o person_n have_v and_o the_o husband_n nothing_o of_o this_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n because_o such_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o put_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v of_o all_o that_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n again_o in_o some_o case_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v and_o serve_v to_o put_v all_o the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v that_o make_v that_o release_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n be_v disseize_v by_o two_o disseizor_n if_o the_o person_n disseize_v by_o his_o deed_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseizor_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o put_v out_o his_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v disseisors_n disseisors_n for_o that_o the_o two_o disseizor_n be_v seize_v by_o wrong_n by_o they_o do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o get_v the_o release_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v this_o right_n rest_v in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o in_o such_o plight_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_n have_v enter_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o he_o that_o before_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n have_v now_o by_o the_o release_v a_o rightful_a estate_n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v and_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n release_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o such_o a_o release_n shall_v help_v the_o joyntenant_fw-fr to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v not_o make_v as_o well_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseize_v and_o
not_o knight_n service_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_z uncertain_a final_o uncertain_a escuage_z uncertain_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_z certain_a be_v not_o knight_n service_n but_o be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o sucage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o ample_o show_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o warde_n marriage_n and_o relief_n every_o knights-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o right_o expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonish_v warde_n warde_n that_o when_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custody_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o the_o law_n here_o presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o his_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o marriage_n marriage_n if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n die_v woman_n the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o woman_n his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n or_o above_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knights-service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n when_o he_o go_v into_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n royal._n but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 12._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n between_o the_o age_n of_o female_n age_n diversity_n of_o age_n and_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v these_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n woman_n age_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lord_n her_o father_n may_v distrein_o his_o tenant_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o warde_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o warde_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancester_n she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n six_o at_o twenty_o one_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alienation_n of_o her_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereas_o the_o man_n have_v but_o two_o age_n the_o one_o at_o fourteen_o year_n to_o have_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n man_n the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n and_o to_o assent_v to_o matrimony_n the_o other_o at_o twenty_o one_o to_o make_v alienation_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 6_o chap._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v marry_v their_o ward_n to_o villain_n or_o other_o whereby_o be_v disparagement_n if_o such_o heir_n so_o marry_v be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o such_o age_n that_o the_o say_v warde_n can_v consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n then_o if_o the_o friend_n of_o this_o heir_n complain_v and_o feel_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o this_o unmeet_a marriage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n unto_o who_o the_o heritage_n can_v descend_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o if_o the_o next_o kinsman_n will_v not_o thus_o do_v another_o kins_n man_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v do_v it_o and_o shall_v take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o yield_v account_n thereof_o unto_o he_o give_v account_v give_v when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o disparagement_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n disparagement_n divers_a disparagement_n as_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o in_o ward_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o decrepit_a person_n or_o cripple_n as_o to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o one_o foot_n or_o one_o hand_n or_o that_o be_v a_o deform_a creature_n or_o have_v any_o horrible_a disease_n or_o continual_a infirmity_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v disparagement_n but_o here_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o disparagement_n unless_o the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o assent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discretion_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o lord_n then_o be_v a_o guardian_n after_o to_o the_o heir_n be_v his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o disparagement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o marriage_n value_v of_o marriage_n as_o he_o may_v at_o his_o choice_n and_o election_n very_o well_o do_v then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o marry_v himself_o be_v so_o in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o garden_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n marriage_n double_a value_n of_o marriage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_n that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n father_n one_o shall_v not_o be_v ward_n live_v his_o father_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o child_n within_o age_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o alive_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o right_n may_v before_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o another_o man_n and_o then_o he_o to_o who_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v garden_n in_o fait_z now_o as_o touch_v relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o the_o female_a fourteen_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n his_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n relief_n note_v you_o that_o all_o earl_n baron_n or_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n which_o die_v their_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o old_a relief_n for_o their_o inheritance_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n 100l_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n a_o 100_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n one_o 100_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o fe_n like_a law_n be_v observe_v of_o all_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n immediate_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n
as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v or_o demand_v more_o and_o likewise_o 40_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n wherein_o no_o essence_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v allow_v none_o shall_v take_v or_o demand_v for_o a_o mortuary_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v not_o be_v usual_o pay_v nor_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o woman_n covert_n a_o child_n a_o person_n not_o keep_v house_n a_o wayfaring_a man_n one_o not_o reside_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o happen_v to_o die_v nor_o where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n debt_n deduct_v amount_v not_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o mark_n nor_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 3_n 4d_o when_o they_o exceed_v not_o 30lb_v nor_o above_o 6_n 8d_n when_o they_o exceed_v 30lb_n but_o not_o 40lb_v nor_o above_o 10_n when_o they_o amount_v to_o 40lb_v or_o above_o and_o if_o the_o person_n die_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v not_o their_o mortuary_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o most_o abode_n this_o act_n shall_v not_o abridge_v spiritual_a person_n to_o receive_v legacy_n bequeath_v to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o king_n altar_n no_o mortuary_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o wales_n callais_n or_o barwick_n or_o in_o any_o of_o their_o march_n save_v only_o in_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o such_o as_o be_v there_o pay_v shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o this_o act._n the_o b_o p_o of_o bangor_n landaff_n s._n david_n and_o s._n assaph_n and_o the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o chester_n shall_v take_v mortuary_n of_o the_o priest_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v notwithstanding_o his_o act._n less_o mortuaris_n already_o settle_v by_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v increase_v and_o there_o also_o person_n exempt_v by_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v chargeable_a chap._n xlv_o of_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o time_n present_a and_o yet_o not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o own_o right_n only_o make_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o another_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o after_o he_o and_o which_o then_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v not_o utter_o shift_v etc._n etc._n go_v from_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v all_o only_o discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o person_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o discontinuer_n have_v right_a unto_o they_o do_v continue_v and_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o not_o by_o entry_n but_o by_o suit_n and_o way_n of_o action_n as_o for_o example_n a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v enfeoff_v another_o in_o the_o same_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v title_n and_o right_a unto_o they_o descend_a formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a but_o be_v but_o to_o his_o action_n which_o be_v call_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o if_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v enter_v remainder_n formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n but_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v alien_a land_n capitali_fw-la entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensue_v capitali_fw-la which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o his_o successor_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capitali_fw-la semblable_a if_o a_o deane_n be_v sell_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n and_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n alien_v any_o land_n of_o his_o hospital_n that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n sororum_fw-la igressu_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la ascensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n will_v alien_a any_o of_o his_o glebe-land_n to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tayl_n and_o die_v or_o resign_v his_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o may_v very_o well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o such_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o high_a writ_n that_o a_o parson_n can_v have_v if_o his_o predecessor_n have_v alien_v his_o glebeland_n or_o lose_v it_o by_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la yield_v reddition_n that_o be_v voluntary_o yield_v and_o furthermore_o note_n that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n can_v by_o he_o or_o their_o act_n discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o else_o by_o a_o release_n with_o warranty_n and_o note_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o a_o advowson_n common_a or_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a reversion_n rent-charge_n common_a for_o beast_n certain_a and_o such_o other_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o freehold_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n may_v then_o lawful_o enter_v in_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o chap._n lxvi_o how_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n an._n 32._o h._n 8._o where_o divers_a person_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o hereditament_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v other_o person_n by_o agreement_n or_o covine_a between_o they_o have_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o have_v belong_v have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n for_o the_o recontinuance_n and_o obtain_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n so_o recover_v and_o sometime_o have_v be_v clear_o disherit_v of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covine_a or_o against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o otherwise_o for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v and_o against_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clear_o void_a provide_v that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o hereditament_n without_o fraud_n or_o covine_a against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n nor_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o those_o in_o the_o
take_v have_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o heir_n or_o heir_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n in_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n in_o chief_a have_v power_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n to_o give_v dispose_n will_n or_o assign_v two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a division_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severalty_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o also_o the_o custody_n wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v of_o as_o much_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n upon_o such_o alteration_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n and_o have_v other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o by_o knight-service_n or_o otherwise_o have_v power_n to_o give_v dispose_n or_o will_v or_o assign_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v sever_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o likewise_o the_o custody_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n as_o before_z every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n may_v give_v dispose_n assure_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o knight-service_n land_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o such_o lord_n for_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n so_o much_o of_o the_o knight-service_n land_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o year_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o every_o person_n have_v manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight-service_n and_o also_o other_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o soccage_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o soccage_n may_v give_v dispose_n will_n devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a knight-service_n land_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o soccage_n land_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n howbeit_o here_o also_o the_o custody_n and_o wardship_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a knight-service_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n respective_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o full_a three_o part_n set_v out_o for_o they_o they_o may_v respective_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n as_o will_v make_v it_o a_o full_a three_o part_n provide_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v sue_v livery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o pay_v relief_n and_o heriot_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o chancery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n for_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o upon_o alienation_n of_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n howbeit_o no_o other_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v there_o for_o any_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o such_o fine_n for_o alienation_n where_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o life_n of_o free_a holder_n or_o free_a holder_n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o every_o woman_n her_o interest_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o sever_v from_o the_o three_o part_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenant_n by_o joynt-tenure_n and_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n in_o case_n they_o happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n chap._n liv._o matrimony_n and_o marriage_n all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n marry_v what_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a spiritual_a person_n may_v marry_v 32_o h._n 8.38_o all_o law_n canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n which_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o spiritual_a person_n who_o by_o god_n law_n may_v marry_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n therein_o shall_v be_v void_a 2_o 3._o e._n 6.21_o felony_n bigamus_fw-la be_v felony_n a_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o a_o felon_n unless_o he_o or_o she_o have_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n be_v live_v within_o seven_o year_n before_o or_o the_o marriage_n be_v sever_v by_o divorce_n this_o felony_n shall_v cause_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n etc._n bigamy_n cause_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n or_o loss_n of_o dower_n or_o inheritance_n 1_o jac._n 11._o chap._n lv._o of_o vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n be_v what_o voucher_n be_v and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n chap._n liv._o vourcher_n and_o connter-plea_n of_o vourcher_n when_o any_o demand_v land_n against_o another_o warranty_n a_o tenant_n implead_v vouch_v the_o vouchee_n deni_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v implead_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o vouchee_n deni_v his_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n like_v as_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n in_o case_n where_o he_o vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n can_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o same_o wise_a shall_v the_o vouchee_n loose_v in_o case_n where_o he_o deni_v his_o warranty_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o try_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o if_o a_o enquest_n be_v depend_v between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o
the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v but_o if_o be_v may_v not_o by_o no_o possibility_n that_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o by_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o which_o be_v heir_n to_o they_o which_o make_v the_o warranties_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v of_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v or_o ordain_v remedy_n against_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behove_v that_o all_o warranties_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o which_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinue_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n than_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o that_o such_o warranty_n may_v not_o descend_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o diseisin_n be_v disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o after_o let_v the_o land_n to_o his_o father_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o his_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o this_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwitstand_v his_o warranty_n for_o that_o that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disesin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o diseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancester_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancester_n be_v tenant_n by_o eligit_fw-la or_o by_o statute_n merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o diseisin_n in_o deed_n where_o it_o be_v contain_v concessi_fw-la warranty_n by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la tale_n cenementum_fw-la viz._n i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v such_o a_o tenement_n without_o homage_n or_o any_o clause_n that_o contain_v warranty_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n by_o a_o certain_a service_n the_o donor_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o any_o other_o then_o of_o the_o feoffor_n or_o their_o heir_n reserve_v no_o service_n to_o himself_o without_o homage_n or_o without_o the_o aforesaid_a clause_n of_o warranty_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n but_o the_o feoffor_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n warranty_n the_o husband_n do_v alien_a his_o wife_n land_n with_o warranty_n stat._n de_fw-fr bigamus_fw-la 4_o e._n 1.6_o if_o a_o man_n alien_v the_o land_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n his_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o father_n from_o who_o no_o heritage_n to_o he_o descend_v to_o demand_v and_o recover_v by_o writ_n mortdauncester_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o h_o s_o mother_n although_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o father_n do_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o if_o any_o heritage_n descend_v to_o he_o of_o his_o father_n side_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n that_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n asset_n asset_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n any_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o same_o father_n then_o shall_v the_o tenant_n recover_v against_o he_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n that_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v to_o resummon_v his_o warranty_n as_o before_o have_v be_v do_v in_o like_a case_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n come_v into_o the_o court_n say_v nought_o descend_v from_o he_o upon_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v vouch_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v recover_v by_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n ayel_n and_o besaiel_n likewise_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o demand_v by_o acttion_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o father_n do_v alien_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mother_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court._n vita_fw-la gui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la glouc._n 6_o e._n 1.3_o finis_fw-la