for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n 2_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o promise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o upon_o request_n request_n request_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o jac._n hob._n rep_v f._n 300._o bodwell_v case_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v executor_n executor_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a request_n and_o go_v to_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o osborne_n mich._n 1649._o 1_o reipub._n ang._n banc._n super_fw-la the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o several_a promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la issue_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n issue_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o second_o promise_n allege_v for_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquitatur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o both_o the_o promise_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o argue_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n argue_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v these_o book_n be_v cite_v 1_o h_n 7.22_o lit._n cap._n descent_n sect._n 34.14_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n auâ—wry_n 117.3_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 60.15_o ed._n 4_o 9.2_o rep._n butler_n case_n 5._o cook_n lit._n f._n 25._o pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n hungates_n case_n banc._n reg._n dyer_n 339._o twisden_n to_o the_o contrary_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a nor_o by_o way_n of_o estople_n 46_o edward_n 3._o f._n 23._o estople_n estople_n a_o estople_n suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estople_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_a by_o a_o act_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n brook_n abridgement_n grant_v 49._o roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o rule_n in_o bredons_n case_n 13_o car._n sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o sound_v and_o therefore_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v in_o question_n amendment_n amendment_n grace_n against_o walye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v walye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o grace_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n jack_n walye_n be_v question_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o gray_a mare_n with_o a_o snip_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n hereabout_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o long_o ago_o they_o be_v speak_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v defame_v by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o credit_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o no._n and_o ask_v justice_n nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v within_o age_n fact_n error_n against_o at_o attorney_n in_o court_n for_o appear_v propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o age_n error_n in_o fact_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o that_o be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la nor_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n though_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o execution_n mercer_n against_o rule_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la &_o attachment_n for_o take_v out_o execution_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n execution_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintif_a that_o have_v the_o judgement_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o move_v that_o after_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v foreclose_v from_o grant_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o cite_v dyer_n 283._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o issue_v forth_o twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o due_o pursue_v because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v well_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o pursue_v though_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v yet_o if_o neither_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v notice_n notice_n nor_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o party_n procee_v to_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n to_o mark_v the_o roll_n and_o not_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la to_o stop_v execution_n pym_n against_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o baselye_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 1062._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o caledown_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n among_o other_o land_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o 13_o car._n he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o these_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n
for_o septuagint_n and_o pary_n and_o day_n case_n quinquegent_n for_o quinquagint_v and_o these_o hold_v no_o material_a variance_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o condition_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a signification_n and_o if_o it_o make_v any_o certainty_n in_o it_o it_o must_v make_v it_o signify_v 400_o l._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o declarasion_n and_o hobart_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o and_z as_o for_o osborn_n case_n it_o be_v various_o report_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o sessanta_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n whether_o 40._o or_o 400._o and_o in_o fiâ—zâ—â—_n bert_n case_n judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n variance_n variance_n that_o gent_n for_o gint_z be_v a_o material_a variance_n and_o our_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v he_o understand_v 400._o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o for_o 40._o l._n 44_o eliz._n mich._n rot_v 1301._o grace_n and_o davis_n case_n sexgint_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o 60_o l._n and_o not_o of_o 600_o l._n and_o it_o be_v the_o gentleman_n and_o gint_z in_o all_o the_o case_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sessanta_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o so_o conclude_v judgement_n to_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o false_a latin_a in_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o make_v it_o naught_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o bond_n be_v for_o 400_o l._n and_o not_o 40_o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o incertain_a for_o the_o grammar_n rule_n ginta_fw-la notat_fw-la decem_fw-la sed_fw-la genta_fw-la numero_fw-la centum_fw-la do_v hold_v here_o antea_fw-la gay_a against_o gay_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o replevin_n conditional_a whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee_n conditional_a the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n borough_n english_a devise_v it_o to_o h._n his_o grandchild_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n his_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o h._n or_o a_o fee_n simple_a executory_a if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v say_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fersimple_n limitation_n limitation_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n after_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a be_v not_o a_o good_a limitation_n for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v perpetuity_n perpetuity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a it_o be_v otherwise_o adjournatur_fw-la postea_fw-la heale_n against_o greene._n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 649_o rot_n 370._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n sound_n the_o case_n prove_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v divers_a tenant_n that_o hold_v for_o life_n by_o old_a rent_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o let_v and_o set_v and_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o they_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o be_v live_v the_o question_n be_v make_v by_o latch_n 1._o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o to_o set_v and_o set_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o she_o 2_o whether_o this_o power_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n add_v any_o power_n to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o first_o that_o the_o power_n give_v she_o do_v not_o alter_v her_o estate_n and_o 2_o that_o it_o add_v no_o power_n unto_o her_o estate_n because_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n be_v one_o entire_a clause_n and_o not_o double_a and_o accumulative_a and_o so_o she_o can_v make_v no_o great_a estate_n than_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v bear_v and_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o word_n that_o limit_v the_o power_n to_o she_o be_v void_a and_o idle_a he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v give_v something_o but_o some_o word_n may_v be_v explanatory_n of_o other_o word_n and_o so_o be_v these_o word_n here_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n here_o may_v add_v something_o to_o her_o estate_n viz._n to_o enable_v she_o to_o make_v estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o than_o they_o be_v idle_a hill_n 1_o car._n banc._n reg._n danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_n one_o may_v dispose_v a_o estate_n by_o will_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v they_o but_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v endure_v after_o her_o life_n pasc_n 44._o eliz._n bible_n and_o dringhouse_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o what_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o he_o hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr being_n executrix_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n as_o she_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o power_n may_v be_v add_v the_o question_n only_o be_v if_o this_o power_n be_v add_v here_o in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n for_o else_o those_o word_n be_v frivolous_a and_o operate_v nothing_o in_o danyel_n and_o vplin_n case_v cite_v which_o be_v enter_v 20_o jac._n hill_n 720._o there_o be_v no_o express_a estate_n give_v to_o the_o party_n but_o a_o mere_a power_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n add_v for_o they_o be_v only_o conjunctive_a word_n and_o justice_n whitlock_n hold_v there_o that_o the_o first_o word_n give_v the_o power_n though_o justice_n jones_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o we_o the_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o word_n give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v appear_v by_o the_o compare_v this_o part_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_v where_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n these_o word_n here_o use_v be_v not_o add_v and_o that_o argue_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v the_o feme_fw-fr more_fw-mi power_n than_o in_o other_o thing_n devise_v to_o she_o and_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o manor_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o make_v estate_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o word_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n &c_n &c_n do_v only_o give_v the_o feme_fw-fr power_n to_o assign_v over_o her_o term_n vaughan_n and_o long_v case_n 24_o c._n the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v word_n to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o legatée_n and_o so_o be_v they_o here_o and_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n restrain_v not_o the_o power_n for_o these_o word_n may_v be_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v they_o and_o here_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o this_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o ordinary_a reason_n and_o they_o be_v add_v to_o expound_v the_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v over_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o feme_fw-fr for_o he_o have_v not_o bar_v she_o out_o and_o have_v impose_v this_o trust_n in_o she_o as_o executrix_n and_o as_o legatee_n and_o for_o the_o 2d_o point_n here_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o
one_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o fleet_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o divers_a debt_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n here_o but_o be_v remand_v gossage_n against_o tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 117._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n ejectrueâ—â—_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectrueâ—â—_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o hatfield_n broad-oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o rich._n frank_n seize_v among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n leventhorp_n frank_n with_o susan_n cotele_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o leventhorp_n his_o son_n and_o after_o during_o the_o life_n of_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o leventhorp_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n by_o leventhorp_n her_o husband_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n and_o susanna_n his_o wife_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n only_o and_o that_o leventhorp_n shall_v have_v bare_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n sergeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n 1._o because_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v for_o life_n unto_o susanna_n by_o a_o express_a limitation_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n by_o express_v term_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o susanna_n as_o to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o richard_n that_o settle_v the_o land_n have_v express_v most_o affection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n lit._n f._n 6._o sect._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v but_o so_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n 31_o 32._o it_o be_v rule_v that_o both_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o both_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n so_o those_o book_n be_v not_o against_o i_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o richard_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v the_o husband_n of_o susanna_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o susanna_n his_o wife_n only_o for_o in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o do_v direct_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o precede_a limit_v of_o the_o estate_n to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n do_v show_v that_o the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o promote_v the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n lit._n sect._n 27._o dyer_n 27._o a_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o do_v incline_v more_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n than_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o the_o word_n upon_o she_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o she_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o littleton_n case_n 3_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o entire_a limitation_n which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o leventhorp_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v his_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o then_o leventhorp_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o donors_n intent_n and_o whereas_o dyer_n 99_o be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v express_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o whereas_o hill_n 13_o jac._n lane_n and_o panel_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o case_n with_o dyer_n and_o the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n come_v not_o in_o dispute_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v ohserve_v lit._n 22._o c._n tayl._n 1._o rep_v shelley_n case_n 103._o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o in_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o so_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v lim_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o authority_n in_o print_n or_o write_v against_o i_o but_o in_o 13_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n variance_n 81_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n for_o i_o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o fitz._n br_n 448._o &_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v know_v many_o estate_n limit_v as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o hold_v good_a estate_n tail_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o many_o estate_n will_v be_v shake_v roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n before_o against_o you_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o donour_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n only_o for_o this_o construction_n will_v offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o interpret_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o your_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n and_o express_o against_o litletons_n case_n and_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o word_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v upon_o the_o wife_n 3_o we_o be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o meaning_n against_o plain_a word_n which_o show_v the_o donors_n intent_n to_o be_v against_o you_o and_o the_o baron_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n as_o you_o suppose_v tayl._n tayl._n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v she_o may_v revive_v the_o remain_a estate_n and_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v of_o inconvenience_n which_o possible_o may_v happen_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o conveyance_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n jerman_n justice_n as_o roll._n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n because_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v again_o move_v by_o christ_n turner_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v of_o spiritual_a cognisance_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n 3_o here_o be_v no_o special_a damage_n lay_v 10_o car._n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o lewis_n and_o whitton_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n
determine_v and_o hanbury_n and_o cookrells_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n and_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o c._n b._n rot_v 1149._o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o bench_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o devise_v â—uth_n a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v within_o what_o bound_n it_o shall_v end_v either_o in_o case_n of_o year_n or_o life_n or_o other_o contingency_n and_o the_o comparison_n of_o lampets_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o that_o be_v or_o a_o term_n but_o this_o be_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o contingent_a devise_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v not_o good_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o brook_z do_fw-mi devise_v 2_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 3â—_n be_v not_o a_o opinion_n against_o this_o and_o though_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v so_o devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 5._o car._n king_n and_o leyden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o dyer_n 264._o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reverter_n yet_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o here_o the_o conbeyance_n be_v make_v up_o by_o surrender_n admittance_n and_o devise_v and_o the_o party_n be_v here_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o by_o act_n execute_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o contingency_n and_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o direct_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o any_o court_n at_o all_o and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o recital_n find_v jerman_n justice_n say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o presentment_n but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o contingent_a estate_n nicholas_n doubt_v for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v shake_v many_o will_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v and_o so_o say_v hales_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v hales_v confess_v the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a but_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o latch_n answer_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o we_o the_o defendant_n for_o we_o have_v primer_n possession_n the_o court_n answer_v it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o have_v it_o amend_v and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la venire_fw-la venire_fw-la for_o that_o will_v be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n into_o question_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la although_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o doubt_v therefore_o be_v advise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v antea_fw-la heal_n against_o green_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 370._o the_o case_n between_o heal_n and_o green_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n former_o argue_v by_o latch_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v by_o twisden_n will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o construction_n of_o word_n of_o a_o will._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o cite_v 11_o car._n b._n r._n hill_n rot_v 810._o job_n and_o whites_n case_n and_o 21_o jac._n danyel_n and_o vgnel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n and_o cite_v 8_o car._n perd_v and_o bensams_n case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n that_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o power_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o roger_n case_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o power_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v only_o describe_v that_o she_o shall_v only_o make_v estate_n but_o for_o her_o life_n otherwise_o she_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v limit_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o general_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v a_o express_a devise_n but_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v construe_v that_o all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o as_o bonham_n case_n be_v 8._o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o but_o the_o general_n must_v not_o destroy_v the_o particular_a devise_n to_o which_o nicholas_n justice_n assent_v and_o roll_v incline_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v this_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v idle_a and_o void_a and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n intend_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v any_o construction_n make_v of_o the_o will._n ask_v justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o a_o will_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o show_v his_o bounty_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o give_v her_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n jerman_n justice_n there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o power_n but_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la antea_fw-la booth_n against_o lambert_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 201._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n not_o argument_n and_o judgement_n upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n whether_o dower_n well_o assiâ—gâ—ed_v or_o not_o viz._n i_o do_v endow_v you_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n my_o cousin_n i._o s._n your_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr were_z well_o endow_v by_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o endow_v she_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n chase_n hold_v she_o be_v not_o well_o endow_v and_o cite_v 8_o ed._n 2.15_o and_o say_v that_o here_o be_v incertainty_n which_o beget_v dissension_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o entire_a but_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o this_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n which_o differ_v from_o a_o demand_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o demand_n may_v be_v general_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thou_o and_o thou_o in_o this_o court_n and_o of_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n and_o so_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o entry_n congeable_a s_n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o merifield_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v well_o endow_v and_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o chase_n that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 27._o a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v in_o common_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o the_o
he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v twisden_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o part_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v wild_a reply_v than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n wild_a answer_v it_o be_v good_a to_o which_o jerman_n and_o ask_v justice_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o plea_n also_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a plea_n declaration_n plea_n and_o yet_o go_v not_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o to_o part_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_o for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o damage_n rosy_a against_o langdale_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 100_o rosy_a a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o langdale_n a_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la administratrix_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o administratrix_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v suit_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n uneâ—_n 〈◊〉_d den_n uneâ—_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16â—0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o
to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o â—ooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la
word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v these_o i_o give_v all_o my_o free_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o my_o brother_n john_n sanders_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v my_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o my_o freelands_n in_o holford_n for_o life_n the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n of_o inheritance_n in_o holford_n and_o no_o land_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v account_v free_a land_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n twisden_n hold_v the_o tithe_n be_v not_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o if_o i_o devise_v my_o fee-simple_n land_n to_o john_n a_o style_n and_o his_o heir_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o tithe_n be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n and_o not_o part_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 13._o 10_o jac._n moyle_n and_o ewer_n case_n 31_o eliz._n perkins_n and_o hind_n case_n in_o the_o will_v here_o they_o pass_v not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o will_v to_o devise_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o word_n he_o so_o expound_v and_o here_o be_v other_o land_n devise_v to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n a_o term_n for_o year_n have_v more_o relation_n to_o land_n than_o tithe_n and_o a_o term_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n next_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v express_v in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o wise_a by_o implication_n yet_o it_o can_v pass_v to_o john_n sanders_n the_o brother_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o express_a word_n nor_o any_o implication_n to_o devise_v this_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o will._n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o testator_n call_v the_o tithe_n in_o holford_n his_o free_a land_n it_o be_v true_a general_o that_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o may_v pass_v and_o the_o word_n land_n include_v all_o real_a thing_n in_o common_a intention_n and_o legal_a construction_n as_o lutrels_n case_n be_v 1_o mar._n bro._n tit._n elegit_fw-la an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o tithe_n have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o land_n than_o rend_v have_v 2_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a intention_n to_o devise_v the_o tithe_n for_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o his_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v tithe_n by_o the_o word_n land_n 44_o eliz._n com._n banc._n gery_n against_o gery_n the_o question_n there_o be_v what_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n rend_v whether_o land_n pass_v the_o word_n be_v as_o to_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n i_o devise_v my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n which_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n trin._n 3_o jac._n fitz._n william_n case_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n jewel_n and_o plate_n except_v his_o lease_n in_o c_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o all_o his_o other_o lease_n pass_v 4_o ed._n â—_o br._n grant_v 51._o another_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n enforce_v this_o construction_n viz._n the_o word_n wheresoever_o which_o word_n express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v so_o otherwise_o that_o word_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n it_o may_v also_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n for_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o his_o will_n by_o his_o personal_a estateâ—_n and_o that_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o copyhold_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o holford_n be_v surrender_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n can_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v call_v free_a land_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n condition_n condition_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o land_n though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a to_o erpress_v it_o but_o we_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o use_v in_o a_o will_n &_o not_o in_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o devisor_n himself_o call_v they_o freehold_n and_o this_o distinguish_v they_o from_o copyhold_n land_n adjourn_v till_o saturday_n follow_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o dowse_n against_o master_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v dowse_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o master_n for_o five_o pound_n assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v bill_n to_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o which_o bill_v the_o plaintif_n do_v accept_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v bill_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n upon_o this_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v plea_n plea_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o bill_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n receive_v they_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v of_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v as_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o not_o other_o way_n and_o that_o be_v not_o express_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ross_z against_o laurence_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v ross_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n for_o speak_v these_o welsh_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n dedingues_fw-la will_n roll_v in_o mudon_n english_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o welsh_a word_n english_v which_o be_v in_o english_a william_n ross_z have_v forswear_v himself_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o be_v render_v in_o english_a and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n sound_v in_o welsh_a that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v perjure_v yet_o if_o the_o plaintif_n do_v english_a they_o in_o english_a which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o perjury_n it_o be_v ill_a case_n case_n and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v stay_v perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v peck_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o she_o the_o plaintif_n will_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o place_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o thereupon_o she_o do_v leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n et_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v in_o her_o declaration_n when_o she_o leave_v her_o father_n house_n and_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n nor_o that_o she_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n thereof_o wild_a move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o she_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o she_o come_v to_o his_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la which_o imply_v the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o if_o she_o will_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n he_o will_v marry_v she_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o when_o she_o come_v he_o will_v marry_v she_o so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o
the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 2._o that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n because_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o his_o election_n be_v also_o destroy_v if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o copyhold_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la pawsey_n and_o lowdall_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 275._o in_o this_o case_n former_o argue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n land_n judgement_n reverse_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v a_o devise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o copyhold_n here_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o the_o party_n come_v not_o in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n whether_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n antea_fw-la trundall_n and_o trowel_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 670._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a can_v after_o imparlance_n plead_v ancient_a demesn_a for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a defence_n plead_v where_o ancient_a demesne_n can_v be_v plead_v for_o he_o say_v defendit_fw-la vim_o et_fw-la injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o imply_v all_o the_o rest_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n yet_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v again_o speak_v to_o perk_n against_o ingram_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n former_o speak_v in_o be_v move_v again_o and_o latch_n hold_v notice_n whether_o a_o good_a notice_n that_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la be_v a_o good_a notice_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n employ_v than_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o holmes_n and_o twist_n case_n be_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o be_v it_o here_o but_o the_o question_n only_o be_v if_o notice_n be_v employ_v here_o or_o not_o jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v no_o tender_a of_o marriage_n if_o the_o other_o party_n be_v not_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n rook_n against_o smith_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v rooke_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o poor_a fellow_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v 2s_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o 1._o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o by_o they_o charge_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a loss_n to_o he_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v and_o 11._o jac._n brook_n and_o clark_n case_n be_v cite_v twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n credit_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o word_n and_o by_o his_o credit_n his_o livelihood_n be_v in_o part_n maintain_v and_o he_o cite_v viccary_n and_o barns_n case_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n wild_n afterward_o move_v again_o for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v actionable_a maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v they_o not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a damage_n allege_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o plaintif_n by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n object_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o poverty_n be_v no_o crime_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v poor_a and_o honest_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o particular_a damage_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o say_v that_o these_o action_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o clear_o actionable_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o make_v a_o force_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o so_o next_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n for_o all_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o only_o of_o a_o debt_n contract_v by_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o oil_n mention_v twisden_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o maynard_n of_o the_o particular_a damage_n and_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o yet_o be_v honest_a for_o he_o may_v become_v so_o by_o accident_n averment_n averment_n and_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v his_o creditor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v he_o have_v a_o particular_a loss_n by_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o be_v general_o scandalize_v by_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n as_o maynard_n have_v allege_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o owen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o jevon_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o word_n arrest_n â—f_a judgement_n in_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n this_o be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n cowell_n beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o and_o spend_v all_o my_o money_n upon_o and_o the_o quean_n have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o town_n to_o my_o ease_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n urge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n or_o damage_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n happen_v to_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n &_o say_v that_o in_o one_o lighfoot_n and_o pigot_n case_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o winter_n and_o barnard_n case_n trin._n 1650._o in_o this_o court._n upon_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v move_v jay_n against_o jay._n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1350._o this_o case_n former_o put_v and_o speak_v to_o will_n argument_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o by_o latch_n wherein_o he_o make_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o limitation_n to_o i._o and_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o such_o limitation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v void_a he_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pell_n and_o brown_n 17_o jac._n rot_v 44._o the_o contrary_a be_v adjudge_v but_o that_o there_o do_v appear_v such_o apparent_a inconvenience_n in_o it_o that_o upon_o it_o the_o court_n be_v afterward_o divide_v and_o 21_o jac._n in_o the_o sergeant_n case_v it_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a quaere_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v disputable_a whether_o a_o contingent_a devise_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o in_o jacob_n and_o telling_n case_v it_o be_v not_o
and_o that_o by_o the_o will_v the_o land_n and_o personal_a estate_n pass_v unto_o he_o for_o he_o say_v if_o by_o my_o will_n i_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o he_o of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v put_v in_o loco_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o heir_n by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o haeres_fw-la natus_fw-la mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n rot_v 235_o godfrey_n report_n hob._n rep_v f._n 34._o b._n coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n new_a edition_n 75._o spark_n against_o burrell_n the_o very_a case_n in_o point_n adjudge_v 7_o e._n 6._o br._n do_v 44._o and_o devise_v 48._o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n have_v annuity_n to_o pay_v and_o money_n for_o legacy_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n neither_o shall_v the_o misspel_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n hurt_v the_o will_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v follow_v if_o it_o may_v be_v know_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v here_o hob._n f._n 32.15_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o cook_n lit._n f._n 323._o dyer_n 325._o 2ly_n misname_v in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o will_n dyer_n 323.21_o rich._n 2._o fitzh_n devise_v 27.10_o rep_v 57_o 3ly_n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o destroy_v deed_n nor_o plead_n though_o it_o will_v abate_v writ_n a_o fortiori_fw-la false_a english_a shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o will_n 9_o h._n 7.16.10_o rep_v osborn_v case_n hob._n 227.10_o rep_v 133._o a._n 9_o h._n 6.7_o a._n and_o here_o be_v only_o vitium_fw-la scriptoriâ—_fw-la and_o that_o can_v destroy_v a_o will_n hob._n f._n 162._o walker_n case_n f._n 104_o &_o 104.9_o rep_v 48._o a._n dyer_n 17_o eliz._n f._n 342._o digbye_n case_n another_o reason_n be_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v here_o write_v according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o word_n though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o letter_n and_o h._n that_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v no_o letter_n but_o a_o asperte_a note_n and_o the_o language_n in_o england_n as_o it_o differ_v in_o time_n so_o it_o differ_v in_o place_n for_o man_n speak_v not_o nor_o write_v english_z in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n alike_o and_o a_o will_n in_o latin_a or_o greek_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o will_v to_o be_v good_a english_a and_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v in_o france_n and_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o speak_v good_a english_a and_o his_o will_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o false_a english_a have_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o bond_n viz._n senteen_fw-mi for_o seventeen_o pound_n 9_o rep_n 48._o a._n much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a he_o consider_v 2._o point_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n make_v one_o his_o solle_a ayeare_n and_o yexecutor_n what_o construction_n the_o word_n shall_v have_v 2_o what_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o they_o and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o hoberts_n case_n cite_v by_o powis_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n there_o and_o a_o heir_n may_v be_v without_o land_n and_o for_o counden_a and_o clark_n case_n that_o be_v cite_v as_o it_o be_v urge_v it_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n cite_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o man_n his_o heir_n that_o his_o land_n be_v thereby_o convey_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n find_v out_o and_o the_o make_n of_o one_o his_o heir_n in_o france_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v breed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o use_v be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o the_o testator_n may_v mean_v it_o and_o if_o one_o in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o make_v one_o of_o my_o daughter_n my_o heir_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o his_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o other_o daughter_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n convey_v here_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n brook_z do_v 44.8_o jac._n c._n b._n inkersall_n case_n 3_o the_o ill_a orthogrophy_n here_o make_v the_o will_n naught_o for_o a_o will_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o conjecture_n hob._n 34._o mich._n 23_o car._n robinson_n case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o write_v the_o word_n aeris_fw-la instead_o of_o aeris_fw-la with_o a_o dipthongue_n trin._n 17_o car._n c._n b._n rot_v 74._o and_o in_o skirret_n and_o skinner_n case_n libis_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n over_o put_v for_o libris_fw-la be_v adjudge_v ill_o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v divers_a word_n miswritten_a and_o for_o the_o variation_n of_o our_o english_a dialect_n which_o be_v object_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o this_o will_n be_v late_o make_v &_o the_o dialect_n alter_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o will_n be_v make_v viz._n gloucester_n shire_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o will._n and_o hill_n 6._o car._n this_o will_n come_v in_o dispute_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o a_o decree_n there_o pass_v against_o the_o will_n in_o this_o point_n the_o court_n say_v the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a will._n will._n because_o the_o will_n do_v not_o say_v i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n but_o general_o my_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o the_o false_a writing_n hurt_v not_o a_o will_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n may_v be_v find_v out_o adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v wood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o baeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la against_o topham_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdidict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 2_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o the_o writ_n but_o to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o marriage_n for_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a to_o he_o and_o then_o be_v no_o marriage_n due_a to_o he_o and_o here_o be_v a_o special_a declaration_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o marriage_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v declaration_n writ_n declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o declaration_n be_v either_o with_o those_o word_n or_o without_o they_o and_o he_o make_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n to_o be_v that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o right_n common_a right_n but_o of_o common_a right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o be_v allege_v only_o to_o increase_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v he_o have_v any_o damage_n by_o the_o marriage_n &_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o or_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n nicholas_n justice_n as_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n and_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o family_n to_o have_v his_o son_n take_v away_o and_o marry_v without_o the_o father_n consent_n ask_v justice_n to_o the_o â—ams_n effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o mitigate_v fine_n riot_n motion_n to_o mitigate_v fine_n for_o riot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o rioter_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o the_o riotous_a cut_v down_o of_o wood_n but_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o may_v be_v good_a fine_n set_v
have_v where_o the_o feme_fw-fr being_n covert_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o he_o say_v she_o be_v not_o in_o other_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o estople_n namely_o where_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o here_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o these_o thing_n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 37._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n here_o be_v not_o so_o conclude_v by_o her_o admission_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o recovery_n if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n neither_o be_v her_o heir_n conclude_v if_o she_o do_v not_o survive_v although_o peradventure_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n they_o may_v be_v conclude_v â—0_n ass_n pl._n â—_o 11_o e._n 3_o fitz._n voucher_n 1432_o e._n 3._o fitz._n estople_n 246._o 21._o e._n 3_o 13._o and_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v not_o due_o have_v because_o there_o be_v no_o tertenant_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o recovery_n bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr averment_n recovery_n examination_n averment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o examine_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v a_o prudentiall_a thing_n to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v it_o be_v not_o averrable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o the_o single_a question_n material_a here_o be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n so_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o recovery_n and_o he_o hold_v she_o be_v estop_v for_o she_o join_v in_o the_o recovery_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o be_v no_o default_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a and_o a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v against_o it_o but_o before_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a she_o may_v have_v plead_v plea_n plea_n and_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v also_o bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v party_n and_o also_o privy_a to_o the_o recovery_n privy_a party_n and_o privy_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o will_v bind_v she_o it_o will_v bind_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v vouch_v the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v bind_v and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o this_o case_n may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n and_o therefore_o such_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v one_o turner_n and_o marian_n be_v bail_v for_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o turner_n and_o mary_n bail_n motion_n to_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bail_n amerdment_n bail_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o name_n mary_n may_v be_v make_v marian_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v let_v the_o party_n come_v and_o find_v other_o bail_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v no_o bail_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court_n procedendo_fw-la for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o no_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o here_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o no_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o you_o may_v proceed_v below_o without_o any_o procedendo_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o execution_n against_o one_o quia_fw-la erronice_n execution_n to_o supersede_n a_o execution_n because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o exeeution_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o term_n time_n as_o it_o ought_v because_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n against_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o by_o viz._n at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o his_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o custody_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n on_o the_o by_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o term_n time_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o cox_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o mayor_n of_o newberry_n attatchment_n cause_v why_o no_o attatchment_n for_o issue_v out_o of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v there_o wild_a show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o malor_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v thence_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v allow_v for_o cause_n and_o the_o former_a rule_n discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v letchmore_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n publicae_fw-la may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la fine_a to_o mend_v a_o endictment_n amendment_n fine_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o because_o the_o endictment_n be_v of_o another_o term_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v fine_v at_o 10_o l._n for_o his_o carelessness_n and_o gross_a oversight_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la surety_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n surety_n for_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o he_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n whereas_o he_o have_v tender_v surety_n which_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v but_o extraordinary_a surety_n be_v require_v such_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v a_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n may_v be_v require_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o case_n may_v stand_v viz._n if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bind_v be_v a_o dangerous_a person_n yet_o take_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o be_v sure_a you_o bring_v good_a surety_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o 50_o l._n due_a for_o divers_a piece_n of_o lixnen_n clothe_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o wager_n of_o law_n waive_v and_o a_o plea_n put_v in_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o her_o husband_n privity_n and_o allowance_n and_o that_o these_o parcel_n of_o cloth_n be_v buy_v by_o she_o to_o furnish_v her_o shop_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n her_o husband_n although_o he_o be_v a_o sea_n man_n and_o meddle_v not_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o any_o of_o the_o ware_n in_o the_o shop_n yet_o his_o wife_n do_v it_o by_o his_o allowance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o wage_v not_o his_o law_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o his_o allowance_n of_o his_o wife_n buy_v the_o ware_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v they_o himself_o and_o counsel_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n consent_v and_o the_o ley_fw-fr gager_n be_v waive_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o emparlance_n give_v till_o the_o next_o term._n emparlance_n emparlance_n dudley_n against_o born_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o regard_n deny_v motion_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o cost_n deny_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n between_o they_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n to_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n in_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o but_o the_o court_n will_v make_v no_o such_o rule_n but_o say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o cost_n in_o case_n the_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n here_o afterward_o upon_o it_o garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1295._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz_o you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o