Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n heir_n remainder_n tail_n 4,947 5 10.4941 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34029 Modern reports, or, Select cases adjudged in the Courts of Kings Bench, Chancery, Common-pleas, and Exchequer since the restauration of His Majesty King Charles II collected by a careful hand. Colquitt, Anthony.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1682 (1682) Wing C5414; ESTC R11074 235,409 350

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v to_o begin_v upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n the_o case_n of_o saunders_n and_o cornish_n will_v not_o come_v to_o we_o for_o there_o be_v many_o limitation_n for_o life_n successive_o to_o person_n not_o in_o be_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n cite_v one_a report_n 135._o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o one_o and_o to_o every_o heir_n successive_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o limitation_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o will_v make_v a_o perpetual_a freehold_n and_o no_o body_n will_v know_v where_o the_o absolute_a estate_n shall_v vest_n so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n coleman_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n mr._n jones_n will_v make_v this_o a_o middle_a case_n i_o shall_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o first_o point_n though_o he_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v rest_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n be_v void_a the_o case_n be_v put_v as_o a_o middle_a case_n to_o these_o two_o viz._n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n n._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n these_o remainder_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o do_v devise_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n he_o admit_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o so_o remote_a a_o possibility_n as_o may_v never_o happen_v now_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o another_o for_o life_n as_o to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o he_o will_v tie_v it_o up_o from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o legal_a construction_n to_o issue_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n then_o child_n &_o baylie_n case_n and_o cornishe_n case_n be_v full_a authority_n in_o the_o point_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 459._o roll_n 612_o 614._o there_o lessée_v for_o year_n devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o wms._n and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o i._o g._n this_o they_o say_v be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o fée-simple_a but_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n now_o mr._n jones_n will_v by_o construction_n bring_v the_o word_n then_o live_v into_o our_o case_n the_o legal_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v in_o pell_n &_o brown_n case_n if_o the_o word_n then_o live_v have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o will_n the_o case_n have_v not_o be_v so_o adjudge_v keeling_n you_o go_v up_o hill_n a_o little_a can_v barnaby_n take_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o issue_n in_o be_v of_o nicholas_n jones_n he_o can_v keeling_n then_o barnaby_n interest_n depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o may_v never_o happen_v jones_n i_o grant_v if_o nicholas_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o barnaby_n shall_v never_o take_v but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o he_o shall_v keeling_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o b._n a._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n and_o limitation_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o devisor_n have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o intend_v not_o that_o barnaby_n shall_v have_v any_o estate_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o issue_n in_o be_v of_o nicholas_n his_o body_n twisden_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o barnaby_n must_v be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o remote_a possibility_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o question_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n will_v go_v if_o nicholas_n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o nicholas_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o doctor_n love_n if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n for_o life_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o question_v whether_o these_o remainder_n be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o all_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v good_a if_o all_o the_o candle_n be_v light_a at_o once_o good_a but_o if_o you_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o a_o person_n not_o in_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n if_o such_o limitation_n be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v void_a and_o some_o judge_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n to_o this_o hour_n if_o i_o devise_v a_o term_n to_o a._n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o a._n general_o without_o say_v for_o life_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n ve_v in_o he_o only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o limitation_n over_o keeling_n i_o take_v it_o that_o a._n carry_v the_o whole_a term_n when_o devise_v to_o he_o for_o life_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v large_a than_o the_o long_a term_n twisden_n as_o a_o term_n for_o year_n do_v admit_v of_o remainder_n so_o it_o do_v of_o reversion_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o when_o he_o devise_v to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n a._n shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n but_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o devisor_n executor_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o reversion_n then_o keeling_n you_o start_v a_o new_a point_n court_n you_o shall_v have_v our_o judgement_n this_o term._n knowles_n versus_fw-la richardson_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o obstruct_v a_o prospect_n sympson_n the_o stop_n of_o a_o prospect_n be_v no_o nuisance_n and_o consequent_o no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o aldred_n case_n 9th_o report_n be_v express_v that_o for_o obstruct_v a_o prospect_n be_v matter_n of_o delight_n only_o and_o not_o of_o necessity_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v twisden_n why_o may_v not_o i_o build_v up_o a_o wall_n that_o another_o man_n may_v not_o look_v into_o my_o yard_n prospect_n may_v be_v stop_v so_o you_o do_v not_o darken_v the_o light_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n twisden_n a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o perjury_n in_o a_o court-baron_n jones_n move_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o northumberland_n of_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la keeling_n it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n of_o off_o and_o never_o any_o jury_n come_v from_o thence_o in_o your_o time_n twisden_n but_o i_o have_v be_v of_o council_n in_o cause_n wherein_o trial_n have_v be_v grant_v at_o bar_n for_o land_n there_o we_o have_v lose_v cornwall_n no_o jury_n from_o thence_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o we_o shall_v lose_v northumberland_n too_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n keeling_n upon_o a_o motion_n of_o mr._n holt's_n say_v i_o have_v know_v many_o attachment_n for_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o sunday_n but_o still_o the_o affidavit_fw-la contain_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v take_v on_o another_o day_n twisd_v so_o for_o arrest_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o church_n to_o disgrace_v he_o term._n trin._n 22_o car._n ii_o 1670._o in_o b._n r._n parker_n &_o welby_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o make_v a_o false_a return_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o one_o wright_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 60_o l._n and_o do_v promise_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o against_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n who_o take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n and_o after_o
in_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o be_v above_o all_o those_o charge_n now_o no_o recompense_n can_v come_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v a_o fée-simple_a conditional_a a_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v limit_v over_o because_o but_o a_o possibility_n but_o now_o come_v that_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o inherent_a privilege_n in_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v never_o take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la the_o law_n take_v it_o as_o a_o conveyance_n except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o recompense_n to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n but_o the_o business_n of_o recompense_n be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o charge_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o whites_n case_n and_o other_o case_n put_v explain_v this_o now_o what_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o capulet_n case_n say_v they_o there_o the_o charge_n do_v arise_v subsequent_a but_o here_o the_o charge_n do_v arise_v precedent_n why_o i_o say_v the_o charge_n do_v arise_v precedent_n to_o the_o remainder_n but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n whether_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v bar_v but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o practise_v ever_o since_o and_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n against_o it_o now_o you_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o live_a shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v certain_a though_o the_o person_n be_v uncertain_a so_o long_o as_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o kill_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o keep_v life_n in_o it_o but_o whether_o do_v not_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n preserve_v it_o heretofore_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o young_a man_n whether_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o rent_n before_o will_v have_v dye_v with_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o rent_n will_v continue_v now_o during_o the_o three_o life_n which_o it_o will_n and_o it_o have_v be_v question_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n instead_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n if_o that_o will_v have_v support_v the_o rent_n now_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v chargeable_a the_o rent_n will_v arise_v out_o of_o that_o but_o if_o this_o rent_n shall_v continue_v then_o most_o man_n estate_n in_o england_n will_v be_v shake_v wild._n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o preserve_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o common_a recovery_n do_v bar_v it_o for_o pell_n &_o browne_n case_n in_o that_o case_n the_o recovery_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o possibility_n for_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o do_v suffer_v the_o recovery_n but_o he_o have_v only_o a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a and_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n nay_o do_v not_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o by_o way_n of_o contingency_n it_o be_v true_a justice_n dodridge_n do_v hold_v otherwise_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o judge_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o very_o good_a reason_n twisden_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o case_n cite_v but_o it_o be_v grumble_v at_o hales_n but_o to_o your_o knowledge_n and_o i_o they_o always_o give_v judgement_n according_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n determinable_a upon_o his_o nonpayment_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o other_o remainder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o 1000_o l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n yet_o because_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o he_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n by_o that_o he_o have_v bar_v all_o and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o that_o recovery_n at_o a_o day_n after_o hales_n say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v it_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v a_o common_a recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v it_o so_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n it_o will_v not_o bar_v it_o but_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v for_o do_v a_o collateeal_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v with_o a_o limitation_n so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o tree_n shall_v stand_v a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v that_o limitation_n lampiere_n versus_fw-la mereday_n a_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v before_o judgement_n enter_v which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v 9_o h._n 5._o 1._o which_o the_o court_n agree_v whereupon_o counsel_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v get_v judgement_n sign_v and_o take_v out_o execution_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o behind_o the_o defendant_n back_o thereupon_o the_o court_n order_v the_o postea_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o see_v if_o execution_n be_v sign_v and_o at_o a_o day_n after_o hales_n say_v if_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v after_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n though_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v up_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v make_v they_o enter_v up_o the_o judgement_n as_o of_o that_o day_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n wyld_n say_v a_o sheriff_n bond_n for_o ease_n and_o favour_n be_v void_a at_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n case_n twisden_n upon_o open_v of_o a_o record_n by_o mr._n den_n say_v it_o be_v already_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o the_o land_n do_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n sympson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o bond_n be_v date_v in_o march_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n super_fw-la vicessimum_fw-la octavum_fw-la diem_fw-la martii_fw-la prox_n '_o sequentem_fw-la it_o be_v sequentem_fw-la which_o refer_v to_o the_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o month_n next_o year_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sequentis_fw-la than_o it_o have_v refer_v to_o march_n and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a the_o next_o year_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v the_o currant_n month_n sympson_n cite_v a_o case_n wherein_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o hold_v read_v versus_fw-la abington_n hales_n former_o if_o execution_n be_v go_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n deliver_v or_o show_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la wyld_n he_o must_v not_o keep_v the_o writ_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o think_v that_o will_v serve_v at_o another_o day_n hale_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la unless_o show_v to_o the_o party_n and_o he_o must_v not_o foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o have_v it_o allow_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n within_o four_o day_n it_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la hales_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n take_v out_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o other_o side_n nor_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v bearing_z testae_fw-la before_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o retorn_a it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v it_o though_o at_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n when_o ever_o it_o be_v enter_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n viz._n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a after_o will_v remove_v the_o record_n when_o ever_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o a_o motion_n concern_v the_o amend_v of_o leather-lane_n hales_n if_o you_o plead_v not-guilty_a it_o go_v to_o the_o repair_n or_o
the_o wife_n do_v but_o nominate_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o will._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n and_o free_a from_o uncertainty_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o else_o the_o word_n dispose_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la howell_n versus_fw-la king_n trespass_n for_o drive_v cattle_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o case_n be_v a._n have_v a_o way_n over_o b_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o drive_v his_o beast_n over_o a_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o then_o to_o another_o place_n lie_v beyond_o black-acre_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o when_o his_o beast_n be_v at_o black-acre_n he_o may_v drive_v they_o whither_o he_o will_v roll_v 391._o nu_fw-la 40._o 11_o h._n 4._o 82._o brook_z tit_n chimin_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o defendant_n may_v purchase_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o acre_n adjoin_v to_o black-acre_n to_o which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o a_o prescription_n presuppose_v a_o grant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o its_o original_a creation_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la sayre_n the_o court_n agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n only_o recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o stat._n 1._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o declare_v term._n hill_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o com._n banco_n williamson_n &_o hancock_n hill_n 24_o &_o 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 679._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o hannah_n and_o susan_n prinne_n and_o their_o heir_n if_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o conusor_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o general_a warranty_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o money_n unpaid_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o warranty_n or_o not_o sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n attache_n in_o the_o remainder-man_n that_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar._n he_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o by_o a_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o pure_o by_o act_n in_o law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a garranty_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o a_o thing_n so_o remote_a from_o solid_a reason_n and_o equity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o vouch_v be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o rebutt_o he_o say_v the_o resolution_n mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n nor_o can_v be_v the_o warranty_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a warranty_n contra_fw-la tunc_fw-la abbatem_fw-la westmonasteriensem_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la which_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v long_o before_o that_o case_n come_v in_o question_n he_o say_v justice_z jones_n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n report_v in_o cr._n car._n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v there_o report_v sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n many_o person_n may_v rebutt_o that_o can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n a_o stranger_n a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n 35_o ass_n placito_fw-la 9_o 11_o ass_n placito_fw-la 3._o 45_o ed._n 3._o 18._o placito_fw-la 11._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n though_o the_o law_n cooperate_v with_o it_o to_o perfect_v the_o assurance_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o that_o though_o vourcher_n lie_v in_o privity_n a_o abater_n or_o intruder_n may_v rebutt_o f._n n._n b._n 135._o 1_o inst_z 385._o as_o to_o sergeant_n maynard_n objection_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n they_o say_v they_o have_v adjudge_v late_o in_o fowl_n &_o doble_n case_n that_o a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n cr._n car._n and_o in_o jones_n 199._o kendal_n &_o foxe_n case_n that_o report_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n or_o no_o be_v found_v upon_o so_o good_a reason_n that_o conveyance_n since_o have_v go_v according_a to_o it_o atkyn_n say_v there_o be_v a_o difficult_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n viz._n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n 1536._o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o clause_n they_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n before_o that_o day_n be_v to_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o reasonable_a why_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o that_o time_n certain_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n intend_v to_o destroy_v use_v utter_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o they_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v some_o small_a time_n before_o all_o people_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v their_o conveyance_n according_o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n but_o since_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n use_v be_v continue_v he_o can_v easy_o be_v satisfy_v he_o say_v that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v rebutt_o wyndham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v vouch_v he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o it_o but_o only_a opinion_n obiter_fw-la they_o all_o agree_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o roger_n versus_fw-la davenant_n parson_n of_o white-chappel_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v compel_v parishioner_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o may_v excommunicate_v every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v must_v be_v absolve_v till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v to_o assess_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o court_n can_v assess_v they_o towards_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o bridge_n or_o a_o highway_n a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v it_o but_o neither_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n for_o it_o wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n accord_v the_o churchwarden_n can_v none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v illegal_o impose_v as_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o assess_v a_o tax_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o compton_n &_o vx._n versus_fw-la ireland_n mich._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 691._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n
proceed_v against_o the_o whole_a parish_n to_o have_v it_o repair_v they_o can_v rate_v any_o particular_a person_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o but_o the_o churchwarden_n must_v summon_v the_o parish_n and_o that_o need_v not_o be_v from_o house_n to_o house_n but_o a_o general_a public_a summons_n at_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o that_o appear_v may_v bind_v the_o parish_n if_o the_o church_n and_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o parishioner_n be_v only_o chargeable_a to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la if_o a_o libel_n be_v against_o the_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n though_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la may_v include_v the_o chancel_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o a_o tax_n be_v set_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o afterward_o any_o part_n of_o the_o money_n raise_v be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o chancel_n the_o parish_n ought_v not_o to_o allow_v it_o upon_o the_o churchwarden_n account_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v impose_v express_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o chancel_n we_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v or_o if_o a_o libel_n be_v against_o a_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o chancel_n we_o will_v prohibit_v they_o if_o a_o church_n be_v down_o and_o the_o parish_n increase_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v a_o large_a church_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n may_v raise_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o enlarge_n it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o repair_n it_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o to_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o church_n the_o consent_n of_o every_o parishioner_n must_v be_v have_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n southcote_n &_o stowell_n super_fw-la mich._n 28_o car._n 2._o baldw_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n thomas_n the_o covenantor_n may_v be_v say_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o will_v be_v a_o fée-tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o if_o so_o then_o william_n have_v a_o good_a title_n 1_o and._n 265._o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o rep._n 154._o in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n fenwyke_n and_o mittfords_n case_n moor._n 284._o 1_o and._n 256._o &_o cr._n eliz._n 321._o hodgekinson_n and_o wood_n case_n 1_o cr._n 23._o lane_n and_o pannell_n case_n 1_o roll_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v than_o william_n may_v take_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a spring_a use_n for_o this_o he_o quote_v 2_o roll_n uses_n p_o 794._o mill_n and_o parson_n num_fw-la 7._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n may_v vest_n in_o edward_n for_o sir_n popham_n die_v in_o the_o covenantor_n life-time_n and_o william_n may_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o edward_n in_o who_o the_o remainder_n first_o ve_v stroud_n contr_n the_o limitation_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v bad_a in_o its_o original_a creation_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o heir_n purchaser_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fée-simple_a dyer_n 309._o b._n 42_o ass_n 2._o 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o per_fw-la skrene_n 24_o ed._n 3._o 28._o bro._n estate_n 23._o 1_o h._n 8._o 65._o per_fw-la hull_n 42_o ed._n 3._o 5._o br._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n 2_o h._n 5._o 4._o b._n 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 14_o h._n 4._o 32._o a._n cook_n 2_o inst_z 333._o 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n 32_o h._n 8._o bro._n livery_n 61._o but_o all_o these_o case_n be_v of_o estate_n pass_v by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o use_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o ve_n of_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o estate_n convey_v in_o possession_n 1_o rep._n 138._o chudleigh_n case_n no_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o use_v against_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o stat._n of_o h._n 8._o seem_v intend_v to_o extirpate_v all_o private_a use_v and_o be_v in_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cite_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 1_o rep._n 130._o a._n poph._n 3_o &_o 4._o &_o moor._n 718._o and_o fenwyke_a and_o miltford_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n if_o thomas_n take_v any_o estate_n by_o this_o settlement_n he_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o if_o he_o take_v any_o the_o law_n vest_v it_o in_o he_o now_o the_o act_n of_o law_n will_v not_o settle_v in_o he_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v a_o fetter_a estate_n but_o a_o fée-simple_a if_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o old_a use_n continue_v still_o in_o he_o be_v never_o well_o limit_v out_o of_o he_o then_o he_o argue_v that_o admit_v the_o limitation_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o since_o it_o vest_v in_o edward_n as_o a_o purchasor_n it_o be_v spend_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o north_n windham_n and_o atkins_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n vest_n in_o he_o be_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n ever_o vest_v in_o edward_n it_o come_v to_o william_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o they_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a feé_n but_o that_o by_o way_n of_o use_n he_o may_v creswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n execute_v they_o agree_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o vest_v in_o edward_n as_o a_o purchasor_n north._n it_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o spring_a use_n because_o where_o the_o limitation_n be_v of_o a_o remainder_n the_o law_n will_v never_o construe_v it_o so_o as_o to_o support_v it_o any_o other_o way_n this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v resolve_v in_o one_o cutler_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n scroggs_n agree_v to_o the_o judgement_n but_o say_v he_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o book_n in_o so_o do_v which_o go_v upon_o nice_a and_o subtle_a difference_n little_o less_o than_o metaphysical_a justice_n versus_fw-la whyte_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n to_o john_n whyte_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n do_v make_v a_o will_n but_o make_v not_o he_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o conclude_v in_o bar_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n sergeant_n turner_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o a_o abatement_n only_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v conclude_v in_o bar_n cr._n eliz._n 202._o isham_n &_o hitchcot_n 2._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n per_fw-la fortescue_n 3._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v when_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v hang_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v not_o abate_v it_o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10_o 11._o br._n tit_n executor_n 7._o 4._o hob._n 49._o 4._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o lay_v it_o express_o that_o john_n whyte_n die_v intestate_a but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v he_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n by_o that_o will_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o now_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v be_v make_v so_o by_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o the_o will_n roll_n rep._n 2_o part_n 285._o 5._o he_o say_v not_o in_o what_o province_n the_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la
such_o power_n nay_o if_o he_o have_v child_n they_o must_v be_v live_v at_o his_o death_n further_o by_o these_o prouiso_n if_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v he_o have_v but_o a_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o use_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o he_o at_o all_o litt._n sect._n 463._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o power_n or_o possibility_n of_o limit_v a_o interest_n another_o to_o have_v a_o interest_n vest_v 7_o rep._n 11._o &_o moor_n report_n 366._o about_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o ring_n where_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o have_v not_o be_v forfeit_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n clere_n be_v different_a from_o we_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o this_o case_n he_o remain_v a_o perfect_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o conveyance_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n or_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o pay_v debt_n he_o have_v here_o no_o interest_n but_o a_o naked_a power_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o power_n to_o revoke_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n adjudge_v not_o forfeit_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o declare_v his_o mind_n as_o in_o our_o case_n pagett_n case_n moor_z 193_o 194._o keeling_n if_o this_o way_n be_v take_v a_o man_n may_v commit_v treason_n pretty_a cheap_o twisden_n whoever_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n have_v a_o power_n of_o limitation_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o else_o the_o feoffée_n will_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n sir_n william_n shelly_n case_n in_o latch_n twisden_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n and_o this_o only_o here_o it_o be_v under_o his_o hand_n write_v and_o there_o under_o his_o proper_a hand_n write_v afterward_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n 2._o 1671._o the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n hales_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n morton_n i_o conceive_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v well_o give_v as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o sir_n simon_n main_a be_v fraudulent_a or_o not_o the_o counsel_n themselves_o have_v decline_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o for_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v no_o large_a interest_n be_v forfeit_v then_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o father_n have_v by_o this_o proviso_n jus_o disponendi_fw-la i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v a_o power_n if_o he_o have_v be_v mind_v so_o to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o mind_n and_o will_n now_o animus_n hominis_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la homo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v not_o only_o be_v mind_v so_o to_o do_v but_o he_o must_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n hobart_n say_v if_o a_o man_n will_v create_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o impose_v a_o condition_n or_o qualification_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v now_o here_o be_v a_o personal_a and_o individual_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n put_v in_o englefield_n case_n where_o yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n adjudge_v in_o latch_n between_o warner_n and_o hind_n a_o case_n that_o walk_v through_o all_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ipso_fw-la declarante_fw-fr it_o can_v not_o be_v forfeit_v rainsford_n i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v my_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o proviso_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o determine_v for_o when_o he_o die_v and_o make_v no_o will_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o proviso_n the_o alter_n of_o the_o old_a trust_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o sir_n simon_n main_a and_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o inseparable_a than_o a_o man_n will._n moor_n 193._o twisd_v i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n hales_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o during_o sir_n simon_n be_v life_n the_o proviso_n he_o say_v do_v not_o create_v a_o trust_n but_o potestatem_fw-la disponendi_fw-la which_o be_v not_o a_o trust_n he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n and_o this_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o one_o aston_n be_v attorney_n keeling_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n here_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n but_o if_o he_o do_v begin_v there_o and_o then_o they_o plead_v another_o action_n depend_v here_o and_o then_o they_o discontinue_v i_o take_v it_o the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o this_o practice_n twisden_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n error_n be_v bring_v and_o infancy_n assign_v when_o the_o man_n be_v thirty_o year_n old_a and_o the_o attorney_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n sergeant_n newdigate_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n hither_o from_o bedford_n against_o several_a frenchman_n for_o robbery_n keeling_n will_v it_o remove_v the_o recognizance_n there_o to_o appear_v twisden_n i_o never_o know_v such_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o any_o but_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o solicitor_n rainsford_n there_o be_v no_o indictment_n yet_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n keeling_n you_o may_v have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deliver_v till_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o then_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o prosecutor_n there_o and_o may_v bind_v they_o over_o hither_o and_o so_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v here_o keel_n a_o jury_n be_v never_o order_v to_o a_o view_n before_o their_o appearance_n unless_o in_o a_o assize_n twisd_v neither_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o here_o but_o by_o consent_n nosworthy_n versus_fw-la wyldeman_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o indeb_n assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 50_o l._n for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o one_o thomas_n buckner_n by_o the_o appointment_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v money_n lend_v which_o the_o defendant_n receive_v to_o his_o own_o use_n though_o he_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o value_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n will_v presume_v after_o a_o verdict_n that_o it_o appear_v so_o to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o trial._n for_o where_o a_o declaration_n will_v bear_v two_o construction_n and_o one_o will_v make_v it_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a the_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n will_v take_v it_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n willams_n versus_fw-la lee._n a_o action_n of_o account_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v further_a day_n for_o give_v the_o account_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o auditor_n twisden_n the_o auditor_n themselves_o must_v give_v further_a day_n keeling_n the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a delay_n or_o not_o if_o they_o find_v the_o party_n remiss_a and_o negligent_a they_o must_v certify_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o will_v not_o account_v roberts_n &_o mariott_n move_v to_o discontinue_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n keeling_n we_o will_v not_o favour_v condition_n rule_v that_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v buck_o versus_fw-la turner_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o case_n be_v that_o edward_n turner_n brother_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o quarter_n rend_a and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n mitteret_fw-la prosequi_fw-la praedictum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la turner_n so_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o send_v to_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o benefit_n but_o
the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tyth-wood_n barrell_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o pay_v no_o small_a tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n but_o that_o small_a tithe_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n twisden_n if_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v lose_v small_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o prescription_n jordan_n versus_fw-la fawcett_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v several_a judgement_n but_o for_o the_o last_o judgement_n that_o he_o plead_v he_o do_v not_o express_v where_o it_o be_v enter_v nor_o when_o obtain_v coleman_n hold_v it_o well_o enough_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n twisden_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o this_o plea_n he_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o plead_v nothing_o but_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n he_o may_v if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v plead_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v have_v plead_v perhaps_o obtent_a per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o love_n versus_fw-la wyndham_n &_o wyndham_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o chancery_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o one_o gilbert_n thirl_z be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o three_o life_n and_o do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o nicholas_n love_v the_o father_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v that_o he_o be_v so_o possess_v make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o nicholas_n his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n and_o if_o nicholas_n his_o son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o barnaby_n the_o plaintiff_n then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n and_o that_o she_o do_v agree_v to_o this_o devise_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o barnaby_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n jones_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o barnaby_n i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o a_o termor_n have_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o for_o life_n may_v go_v any_o further_o and_o second_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v go_v further_o whether_o the_o limitation_n in_o our_o case_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v the_o reason_n give_v in_o plo._n com._n 519._o &_o in_o 8._o co._n 94._o why_o a_o executory_a devise_n of_o a_o term_n be_v good_a in_o law_n be_v because_o the_o law_n take_v it_o as_o devise_v to_o the_o last_o man_n first_o and_o then_o afterward_o to_o the_o first_o man_n without_o which_o transposition_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o first_o man_n first_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o last_o but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a over_o now_o then_o if_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o than_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o other_o it_o be_v true_a this_o can_v be_v in_o grant_n for_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o contract_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n now_o if_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o two_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o five_o or_o six_o now_o that_o a_o contingency_n may_v be_v devise_v upon_o a_o contingency_n i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o authority_n be_v clear_a 14_o car._n 1._o cotton_n &_o herle_n 1_o roll_n 612._o resolve_v by_o three_o justice_n et_fw-fr hill_n 9_o jac._n rot._n 889._o 2_o cr._n 461._o and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o child_n and_o bayly_n report_v in_o 2_o cro._n 459._o and_o in_o roll_n 613._o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o against_o our_o case_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o possibility_n and_o because_o the_o term_n be_v whole_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_v so_o that_o by_o the_o express_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o first_o case_n and_o by_o the_o implication_n of_o this_o case_n i_o do_v think_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v good_a provide_v that_o it_o do_v not_o introduce_v a_o perpetuity_n so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n though_o there_o be_v many_o contingency_n they_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o devise_n therefore_o where_o a_o devise_n be_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n life_n and_o where_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o may_v endure_v for_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n there_o be_v a_o great_a uncertainty_n but_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o law_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 12_o ass_n 5._o so_o that_o i_o conceive_v a_o contingency_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o contingency_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o remote_a the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_v thus_o limit_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n now_o i_o conceive_v the_o limitation_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o nicholas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o barnaby_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o word_n if_o nicholas_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o void_a devise_n but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o issue_n then_o etc._n etc._n now_o that_o they_o must_v have_v such_o construction_n i_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n must_v be_v take_v so_o as_o to_o quadrate_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conveyance_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v no_o issue_n when_o he_o die_v but_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o another_o there_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n because_o the_o precedent_a limitation_n go_v further_a than_o his_o life_n but_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_a word_n to_o guide_v the_o intention_n and_o that_o common_a parlance_n be_v against_o i_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o good_a construction_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o construe_v and_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o goody_a &_o clerk_n case_n in_o this_o court_n trin._n 12_o car._n rot._n 1048._o i_o confess_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o you_o shall_v not_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o can_v have_v any_o construction_n at_o all_o to_o take_v effect_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o express_a authority_n against_o i_o those_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o i_o will_v put_v and_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o for_o child_n &_o baylie_n case_n report_v differ_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n for_o cro._n say_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n because_o it_o be_v take_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o term_n but_o sergeant_n roll_n go_v upon_o another_o reason_n roll_v 613._o there_o he_o say_v it_o be_v void_a because_o give_v absolute_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o assign_v before_o in_o roll_n first_o part_n 611._o leventhorp_n &_o ashly_n case_n the_o remainder_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a because_o when_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o term_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v
out_o of_o it_o the_o stat._n de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o way_n of_o entail_n now_o this_o estate_n tail_n in_o gavelkind_a land_n have_v be_v take_v to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n though_o create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la so_o use_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o they_o that_o argue_v lamb._n 47._o say_v that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o advowsons_n commons_o rent-charge_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o must_v be_v a_o prescription_n i_o answer_v gavel-kind_n law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v never_o plead_v but_o presume_v 7_o edw._n 3._o 38._o co._n litt._n 175._o 2_o edw._n 4._o 18._o &_o co._n litt._n 140._o say_v the_o custom_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o our_o rent-charge_n will_v go_v of_o common_a right_n to_o all_o the_o brother_n hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_o a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n hales_n the_o heir_n and_o the_o ancestor_n be_v correlate_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o put_v the_o whole_a feé-simple_a out_o of_o himself_o if_o the_o father_n estate_n turn_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bennet_n &_o mitford_n there_o do_v result_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o knit_v the_o limitation_n to_o the_o original_a estate_n here_o 1._o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o judge_n use_v to_o go_v far_o in_o make_v such_o a_o limitation_n good_a then_o 2._o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v construe_v as_o favourable_o as_o may_v be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n this_o case_n be_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o j._n d._n there_o the_o covenantor_n will_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n twisden_n we_o must_v make_v it_o good_a if_o we_o can_v cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la austin_n &_o lippencott_n a_o special_a verdict_n francis_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o francis_n the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o this_o estate_n be_v thus_o settle_v 100_o l._n a_o year_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o francis_n the_o son_n during_o the_o father_n life_n the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o father_n all_o arrear_n of_o rent_n annuity_n title_n and_o demand_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o indenture_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o release_v pass_v the_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o annuity_n polynxfen_n i_o conceive_v this_o release_n shall_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o any_o estate_n therein_o the_o principal_a thing_n intend_v and_o express_v be_v the_o annuity_n then_o the_o release_n conclude_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o release_n which_o do_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o release_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v the_o word_n demand_v but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o 3_o cro._n 258._o then_o for_o the_o word_n title_n by_o plough_v 494._o and_o 8_o rep._n 153._o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a cause_n to_o have_v that_o that_o another_o do_v possess_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o then_o it_o do_v include_v right_o upon_o construction_n of_o this_o release_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n must_v guide_v the_o construction_n for_o where_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o particular_a word_n afterward_o the_o particular_a do_v restrain_v the_o general_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la for_o enlargement_n he_o cite_v hen_n &_o hanson_n case_n 15_o car._n 2._o in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o release_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n against_o twisden_n for_o that_o reason_n and_o because_o word_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n he_o cite_v 2_o roll_n 409._o in_o our_o case_n the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o title_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o the_o annuity_n and_o title_n of_o that_o and_o shall_v not_o by_o a_o large_a construction_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o hales_n how_o have_v the_o inheritance_n go_v polynxfen_n the_o grandchild_n have_v that_o hales_n i_o think_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o demand_n out_o of_o land_n it_o be_v another_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extinguish_v and_o discharge_v a_o covenant_n not_o break_v but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o release_n of_o all_o title_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o son_n do_v not_o only_o release_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o annuity_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o other_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deed_n suppose_v the_o case_n have_v be_v but_o thus_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n the_o son_n release_v to_o his_o father_n all_o the_o title_n that_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deed_n have_v not_o this_o pass_v the_o son_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o case_n that_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o title_n will_v pass_v a_o right_n to_o land_n he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o annuity_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o remainder_n now_o he_o release_v the_o annuity_n and_o all_o other_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o that_o deed_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o to_o hear_v sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wilson_n &_o robinson_n a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n at_o brickend_v and_o all_o that_o my_o father_n and_o i_o take_v of_o rowland_n hobbs_n etc._n etc._n levings_n i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v 1_o cro._n 447_o 449._o a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n debt_n ready_a money_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o no_o fee_n pass_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o any_o estate_n will_v pass_v in_o that_o case_n but_o what_o be_v for_o year_n be_v couple_v only_o with_o personal_a thing_n trin._n 1649._o rot._n 153._o jerman_n &_o johnson_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n now_o his_o personal_a estate_n come_v but_o to_o 20_o l._n and_o his_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n there_o indeed_o all_o his_o real_a estate_n pass_v because_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o follow_a particular_n be_v but_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contain_v no_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v black_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o also_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o the_o same_o person_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o white_a acre_n though_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n also_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n moor_n 152._o yel_n 209._o weston_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n estate_n comprehend_v all_o his_o interest_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o leave_v nothing_o in_o himself_o in_o that_o case_n
plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o eleven_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o eleven_o year_n the_o eleven_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n be_v admit_v the_o five_o year_n expire_v and_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v trover_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o son_n in_o remainder_n levings_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v 4_o rep._n 23._o 3_o cro._n 503._o bunny_n case_n wyld_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n hales_n if_o a_o man_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n styles_n till_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o admittance_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n be_v in_o without_o admittance_n if_o j._n s._n die_v about_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n why_o the_o admission_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n and_o so_o the_o book_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n twisd_v i_o think_v it_o be_v strong_a that_o the_o admission_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o admission_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v bind_v so_o that_o the_o sister_n shall_v be_v heir_n so_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v and_o go_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n hales_n i_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n for_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v only_o for_o a_o particular_a estate_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v another_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o son_n without_o admittance_n whether_o he_o take_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o draper_n versus_fw-la bridwell_n rot._n 320._o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v twisden_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v give_v sentence_n for_o tithe_n for_o raking_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unvoluntary_o leave_v which_o our_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o wyld_n say_v that_o action_n personal_a transitory_a though_o the_o party_n do_v live_v in_o chester_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n court_n hales_n show_v a_o precedent_n where_o a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o duty_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o toll_n by_o prescription_n you_o can_v wage_v your_o law_n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n postea_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n wyld_n rainsford_n and_o twisden_n have_v first_o deliver_v they_o hales_n i_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n whether_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n 1_o whether_o the_o son_n do_v take_v by_o descent_n 2_o admit_v he_o do_v not_o whether_o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n we_o must_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n betweén_n conveyance_n of_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o at_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o use_n he_o may_v but_o now_o in_o our_o case_n here_o do_v do_v retorn_a by_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n to_o michael_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o limitation_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n objection_n the_o use_n be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o old_a use_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n but_o to_o qualify_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o for_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n further_a objection_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n in_o fee_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o qualify_v the_o estate_n the_o son_n must_v take_v it_o so_o as_o in_o hutton_n foe_n so_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o new_a qualification_n roll_n 789._o 15_o jac._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o panel_n versus_fw-la fen_n moor_n 349._o englefield_n and_o englefield_n 2_o i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n objection_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o no_o heir_n in_o be_v why_o i_o say_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n if_o no_o express_a limitation_n have_v be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v mean_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n because_o he_o do_v special_o limit_v it_o fitz._n tit_n entail_v 23._o a_o assize_n for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n read_v the_o court_n ask_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v seisin_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o have_v execution_n court_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o seisin_n twisden_n upon_o your_o grant_n since_o you_o can_v not_o get_v seisin_n you_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o chancery_n and_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o give_v you_o seisin_n hales_n a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n though_o he_o never_o have_v seisin_n so_o the_o record_n be_v read_v of_o his_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n hales_n this_o be_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n not_o a_o seisin_n in_o fact_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o urge_v that_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o invest_v into_o the_o office_n hales_n say_v that_o a_o investiture_n do_v not_o make_v a_o officer_n when_o he_o be_v create_v by_o patent_n as_o this_o be_v but_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n present_o but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v a_o herald_n at_o arm_n as_o in_o segar_n case_n he_o must_v be_v invest_v before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o officer_n a_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v hales_n you_o be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o they_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o seisin_n against_o you_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o special_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v nonsuit_n because_o of_o the_o delay_n by_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o court_n tell_v they_o they_o can_v not_o withdraw_v a_o juror_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o then_o the_o assize_n will_v be_v depend_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o mich._n rot._n 557._o term._n trin._n 15_o car._n ii_o 1663._o judge_v hide_v his_o argument_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n manby_n versus_fw-la scott_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n depart_v
reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v lodge_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o estate_n to_o be_v conveyey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o estate_n convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o he_o may_v mould_v the_o use_n in_o himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o will_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v he_o say_v this_o estate_n be_v turn_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n into_o a_o estate_n in_o michael_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n 2_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v include_v in_o himself_o 3_o it_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o future_a use_n when_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o use_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la respon_n respon_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o descendible_a quality_n leave_v in_o he_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o it_o shall_v operate_v sole_o by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 40_o year_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n there_o no_o present_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o future_a use_n because_o the_o father_n or_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n viz._n during_o the_o year_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n d._n but_o when_o no_o estate_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
milwood_n and_o ingram_n 205_o monk_n versus_fw-la morrice_n and_o clayton_n 93_o moor_n and_o field_n 229_o lord_n mordant_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n 114_o moreclack_n and_o carleton_n 73_o mors_fw-la and_o sluice_n 85_o mosedel_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n 116_o n._n naylor_n against_o sharp_o and_o other_o 198_o norman_n and_o foster_n 101_o nosworthy_n and_o wildeman_n 42_o o._n ognel_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n arlington_n guardian_n of_o etc._n etc._n 217_o osburn_n and_o walleeden_n 272_o p._n page_n and_o tulse_n 239_o parker_n and_o welby_n 57_o parten_n and_o baseden_n 213_o parson_n and_o pern_n 91_o henry_n lord_n peterborough_n versus_fw-la john_n lord_n mordant_n 94_o doctor_n poordage_n 22_o porter_n and_o fry_n 86_o prin_fw-mi and_o smith_n 19_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n 121_o 159_o r._n randal_n and_o jenkins_n 96_o rawlin_n case_n 46_o redman_n and_o edelfe_n 4_o redman_n 10_o redman_n and_o pyne_n 19_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la vaws_fw-la 24_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la turnith_n 26_o rich_a and_o morrice_n 36_o richards_n and_o hodges_n 43_o roberts_n and_o mariot_n 42_o 289_o rogers_n and_o danvers_n 165_o rogers_n and_o davenant_n 194_o russel_n and_o collins_n 8_o s._n savil_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o 221_o scudamore_n and_o crossing_n 175_o searl_n and_o long._n 248_o sedgewicke_n and_o gofton_n 106_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n case_n 144_o slater_n and_o carew_n 187_o smith_n and_o wheeler_n 16_o 38_o smith_n and_o bowin_n 25_o smith_n lluellin_n &_o al._n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 44_o smith_n case_n 209_o smith_n versus_fw-la smith_n 284_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate-church_n of_o southwell_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204_o southcote_n and_o stowell_n 226_o 237_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n versus_fw-la seymor_n 256_o stead_n and_o perryer_n 267_o strode_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n and_o sir_n george_n hornet_n and_o master_n 230_o t._n tailor_n and_o wells_n 46_o tailor_n and_o rowse_n churchwarden_n versus_fw-la their_o predecessor_n 65_o lord_n tenham_n versus_fw-la mullins_n 119_o thredneedle_n and_o lynham_n 203_o sir_n john_n thoroughgood_n 107_o tildell_n and_o walter_n 50_o tomlin_n and_o fuller_n 27_o lord_n townsend_n versus_fw-la hughes_n 232_o troy_n 5_o turner_n and_o benny_n 61_o turner_n and_o davies_n 62_o v._n vaughan_n and_o casewell_n 7_o vaughton_n versus_fw-la atwood_n &_o alios_fw-la 202_o vere_n and_o reyner_n 19_o w._n waldron_n versus_fw-la 78_o warren_n and_o prideaux_n 104_o warren_n and_o sayer_n 191_o watkyns_n and_o edwards_n 286_o wayman_n and_o smith_n 63_o wilbraham_n and_o snow_n 30_o williams_n and_o lee._n 42_o williamson_n and_o hancock_n 192_o wilson_n and_o robinson_n 100_o wing_n and_o jackson_n 215_o wood_n and_o davies_n 289_o wootton_n and_o heal._n 66_o wootton_n and_o penelope_n 290_o worthy_a and_o liddal_n 21_o y._n yard_n and_o ford._n 69_o z._n zouch_v and_o clare_n 92_o errata_fw-la page_n 40._o line_n 2._o a_o conveyance_n with_o power_n lege_fw-la a_o conveyance_n reserve_v a_o power_n p._n 50._o l._n 23._o to_o nicholas_n love_v the_o father_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v league_n to_o nicholas_n love_v the_o father_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n if_o the_o cestuy_n qui_fw-fr vie_v or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v p._n 54._o l._n 22._o tenant_n for_o life_n deal_n for_o life_n p._n 63._o l._n 26._o pro_fw-la quer_n '_o lege_fw-la pro_fw-la defendant_n '_o p._n 109._o l._n 20._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n lege_fw-la if_o tenant_n be_v render_v a_o rent_n p._n 112._o l._n 9_o of_o the_o month_n next_o year_n league_n of_o the_o same_o month_n p._n 127._o l._n 20._o ab_fw-la inconventi_fw-la lege_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la p._n 128._o l._n 2._o and_o line_v thereupon_o league_n and_o linen_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n p._n 136._o l._n 7._o left_a league_n lose_v l._n 28._o left_a league_n lose_v p._n 145._o l._n 20_o 21._o repeat_v league_n report_v p._n 170._o l._n 2._o joint_o to_o league_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o p._n 190._o l._n 31._o a_n ground_n lege_fw-la b_n ground_n p._n 193._o l._n 5._o a_o stranger_n a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n lege_fw-la a_o strange_a tenant_n in_o possession_n p._n 206._o l._n 20._o shrewsbury_n the_o liberty_n lege_fw-la shrewsbury_n and_o the_o liberty_n p._n 217._o l._n 8._o shilling_n give_v lege_fw-la shilling_n be_v give_v p._n 223._o l._n 13_o mary_n it_o will_v league_n mary_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v etc._n etc._n p._n 245._o l._n 12._o if_o he_o have_v league_n that_o he_o have_v p._n 262._o l._n 13._o a_o verbal_a request_n league_n a_o verbal_a discharge_n p._n 271._o l._n 12._o heley_n lege_fw-la offley_n p._n 285._o l._n 24._o upon_o the_o merchant_n league_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n the_o case_n of_o trin._n term_n 29_o car._n 2._o in_o com._n b._n end_n with_o page_n 270._o and_o from_o that_o page_n to_o page_n 299._o through_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o composer_n it_o be_v print_v c._n b._n instead_o of_o b._n r._n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen._n report_n of_o divers_a select_a case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caroli_n ii_o term._n mich._n 21_o car._n ii_o 1669._o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la one_o mynn_n a_o attorney_n enter_v a_o judgement_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o another_o term_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n the_o court_n consult_v with_o the_o secondary_a about_o it_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v to_o appear_v and_o enter_v judgement_n as_o of_o this_o term_n or_o any_o time_n after_o the_o attorney_n may_v enter_v judgement_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n have_v not_o those_o word_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o wherefore_o the_o secondary_a be_v order_v to_o consider_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o order_n to_o his_o reparation_n which_o the_o court_n say_v conclude_v he_o from_o bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o in_o trin._n &_o hil._n term_n they_o can_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n in_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n the_o same_o term_n but_o in_o michaelmas_n and_o easter_n term_n they_o can_v mr._n solicitor_n move_v for_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n into_o london_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o fill_n of_o a_o former_a because_o of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la for_o the_o change_n of_o a_o venue_n make_v before_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v and_o allow_v move_v in_o battery_n for_o put_v a_o arm_n out_o of_o joint_n that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v hold_v to_o special_a bail_n but_o deny_v twisd_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n sanders_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o put_v away_o a_o apprentice_n from_o his_o master_n and_o order_v the_o master_n to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o money_n keeling_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n leave_v this_o to_o their_o discretion_n a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v in_o chester_n for_o a_o perjury_n commit_v in_o london_n for_o which_o keeling_n threaten_v to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n seize_v if_o they_o keep_v not_o within_o their_o bound_n goodwin_n &_o harlow_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o colchester_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n by_o the_o party_n but_o judgement_n upon_o three_o default_n record_v reverse_v twisd_v if_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o three_o you_o can_v take_v out_o execution_n against_o one_o or_o two_o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n twisden_n say_v that_o in_o his_o practice_n the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n know_v the_o defendant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o at_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v produce_v but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o conusor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n they_o can_v never_o after_o get_v a_o new_a trial._n gostwicke_n &_o mason_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placuerit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o two_o year_n rent_n sander_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v indeed_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v the_o first_o year_n but_o mention_n no_o entry_n as_o
take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a any_o execution_n may_v be_v stop_v at_o that_o rate_n by_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n out_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a you_o must_v take_v out_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o try_v the_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o which_o jones_n say_v they_o will_v do_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v twisden_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a which_o hale_v grant_v henry_n l._n peterborough_n vers_fw-la john_n l._n mordant_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n whether_o henry_n lord_n peterborough_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n counsel_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o settlement_n make_v by_o his_o father_n 9_o car._n 1._o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o never_o understand_v till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n but_o he_o have_v claim_v hitherto_o under_o a_o settlement_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o and_o to_o prove_v a_o settlement_n make_v 9_o car._n 1._o he_o produce_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o father_n one_o mr._n nicholls_n who_o be_v then_o of_o counsel_n to_o my_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n to_o show_v what_o title_n my_o lord_n have_v but_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o do_v see_v the_o very_a deed_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o copy_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o my_o lord_n mordant_n cole_n &_o forth_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o be_v or_o no_o waste_v hales_n by_o protestation_n i_o try_v this_o cause_n remember_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o henr._n 4._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v read_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n he_o say_v this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n the_o judgement_n affirm_v now_o they_o go_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o we_o must_v try_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o and_o the_o same_o point_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o hilliard_n to_o green_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o afterward_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o cole_n and_o forth_o get_v a_o under-lease_n from_o green_a of_o the_o premise_n be_v a_o brewhouse_n forth_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o build_v the_o ground_n into_o tenement_n hales_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v waste_v or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v waste_v at_o law_n it_o be_v so_o in_o equity_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o special_o twisden_n i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v whether_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a house_n be_v waste_v or_o not_o hales_n if_o you_o pull_v down_o a_o malt-mill_n and_o build_v a_o corn-mill_n that_o be_v waste_v then_o the_o counsel_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v without_o pull_v it_o down_o twisden_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v special_o hales_n i_o hope_v the_o chancery_n will_v not_o repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o curtelage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 120_o l._n damage_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o defendant_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o plead_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n hales_v say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o course_n prevent_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wild._n that_o custom_n be_v at_o bristol_n randall_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 311._o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n jenkins_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o gavel-kind_n land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n or_o shall_v be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n hardres_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o land_n in_o kent_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n lamb._n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n 543._o now_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v it_o want_v length_n of_o time_n to_o make_v it_o descendible_a by_o custom_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n co._n litt._n 376._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o land_n it_o shall_v descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n now_o this_o rent-charge_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o common_a right_n and_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v be_v not_o apportionable_a litt._n sect._n 222._o 224._o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v not_o extinguish_v his_o rent_n unless_o by_o agreément_n betwixt_o the_o party_n 4_o edw._n 3._o 32._o bro._n tit_n custom_n 58._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n concern_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o rent-charge_n fitz._n dower_n 58._o co._n litt._n 12._o fitz._n avowry_n 207._o 5_o edw._n 4._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n descendible_a to_o all_o for_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o why_o a_o rent_n shall_v go_v so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n i_o know_v not_o 14_o h._n 88_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o different_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o land_n then_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n speak_v for_o general_a heir_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n the_o grand_a objection_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o fitzherb_n say_v he_o know_v four_o authority_n that_o it_o shall_v fitz._n avowry_n 150._o as_o for_o his_o first_o case_n i_o say_v that_o rent_n among_o parcener_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o this_o for_o that_o be_v distreynable_a of_o common_a right_n as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o hold_v only_o in_o case_n of_o proceed_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o his_o custom_n his_o three_o case_n be_v that_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o survive_v to_o this_o i_o find_v no_o answer_n give_v litt._n sect._n 585._o be_v further_a object_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o such_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n but_o authority_n clash_v in_o this_o point_n he_o cite_v far_o these_o book_n viz._n lamb._n peramb_v of_o kent_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 7_o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 11._o noy_n randall_n &_o robert_n case_n 51._o den._n count_v i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o 22_o ass_n 78._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instance_n co._n lit._n 132._o ibid._n 111._o in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v have_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o those_o place_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v a_o rent_n
2._o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v burn_v and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v burn_v and_o yet_o have_v be_v find_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o verdict_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o proper_a case_n for_o equity_n slater_n &_o carew_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n do_v yearly_a and_o every_o year_n pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o tho._n and_o dor._n his_o wife_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o payment_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v that_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o he_o cite_v brudnel_n case_n 5_o rep._n and_o 1_o inst_z 219._o b._n that_o whenever_o a_o interest_n be_v secure_v for_o life_n it_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o they_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o hill_n case_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n rot._n 112._o in_o warburton_n report_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o interest_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v in_o the_o obligee_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o payment_n cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o distinction_n in_o brudnel_n case_n betwixt_o where_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v have_v a_o interest_n and_o the_o case_n of_o collateral_a limitation_n they_o say_v also_o that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o interest_n will_v not_o survive_v as_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o survivorship_n in_o the_o grant_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v term._n mich._n 26_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n farrer_n &_o brooks_n administrat_fw-la of_o jo._n brooks_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o john_n brook_v the_o intestate_a and_o take_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la bear_v testae_fw-la the_o last_o day_n of_o trin._n term_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la of_o john_n brooks_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o writ_n john_n brooks_n die_v and_o eliz._n brooks_n administer_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n execute_v the_o writ_n upon_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n in_o her_o hand_n upon_o this_o sergeant_n baldwin_n move_v the_o court_n for_o restitution_n for_o that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o commission_n and_o must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v now_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la of_o john_n brooks_n and_o by_o his_o death_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n the_o good_n will_v still_o remain_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n only_o let_v the_o execution_n be_v renew_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o which_o the_o administratress_n may_v plead_v somewhat_o wyndham_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n as_o that_o a_o sale_n make_v of_o they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o since_o the_o intestate_a himself_o can_v not_o have_v any_o plea_n why_o shall_v we_o take_v care_n that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o plead_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n after_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o inform_v they_o that_o their_o practice_n be_v according_o but_o vaughan_n fay_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o they_o say_v there_o be_v case_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o cr._n car._n roll_n moor_n etc._n etc._n lief_a &_o saltingstone_n case_n eject_v '_o firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n rich._n saltingstone_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o rees-farm_n on_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o febr_n '_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o king_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n for_o rees-farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a sir_n richard_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o seal_v such_o a_o write_n as_o this_o viz._n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n noveritis_fw-la that_o whereas_o my_o husband_n sir_n richard_n saltingstone_n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n i_o do_v dispose_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o dispose_v it_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o my_o son_n philip_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o philip_n enter_v and_o dye_v and_o leave_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n philip_n take_v or_o what_o estate_n the_o testator_n intend_v shall_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o easter-term_n last_o pass_v by_o sergeant_n scroggs_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n waller_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o the_o defendant_n they_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n dispose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o bequeath_v of_o a_o feé-simple_a or_o at_o least_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 10._o moor_z 5_o eliz._n 57_o per_fw-la dyer_n weston_n &_o welsh_a but_o they_o chief_o rely_v on_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n in_o latch_n the_o defendant_n council_n urge_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disinherit_v without_o very_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o devisor_n himself_o have_v say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o dispose_v rees-farm_n to_o philip_n that_o philip_n will_v have_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o disposal_n be_v limit_v to_o another_o shall_v carry_v a_o large_a interest_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o ellis_n wyndham_n &_o atkyns_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n take_v by_o the_o will_v a_o estate_n for_o her_o own_o life_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o fee_n she_o can_v take_v a_o large_a estate_n to_o herself_o by_o implication_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v give_v to_o she_o by_o express_a limitation_n 1_o bulst_n 219_o 220._o white_v &_o wilkins_n case_n for_o case_n resemble_v the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v cite_v 7_o ed._n 6._o brook_z tit_n devise_v 39_o 1_o leon._n 159._o &_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n &_o clayton_n case_n in_o latch_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o daniel_n &_o uply'_v case_n there_o be_v these_o word_n at_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o if_o she_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v according_a to_o her_o discretion_n and_o as_o she_o herself_o please_v and_o then_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la if_o i_o devise_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n he_o shall_v sell_v the_o inheritance_n kelloway_n 43_o 44._o 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o where_o the_o devisor_n give_v to_o another_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v he_o give_v to_o that_o person_n the_o same_o power_n that_o himself_o have_v vaughan_z chief_z justice_z differ_v in_o opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n dispose_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o title_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o give_v than_o be_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o she_o which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o such_o a_o appointment_n as_o she_o make_v here_o but_o must_v be_v by_o a_o legal_a conveyance_n beside_o she_o can_v give_v what_o she_o have_v not_o and_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o then_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v what_o do_v it_o signify_v let_v we_o a_o little_a turn_n the_o word_n and_o a_o plain_a certain_a signification_n will_v appear_v i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v rees-farm_n to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o my_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a at_o her_o disposal_n at_o this_o rate_n
300_o l._n be_v as_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o word_n not_o put_v the_o word_n refuse_v to_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n will_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n beside_o the_o annuity_n to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a_o life_n and_o 300_o l._n in_o money_n be_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o it_o but_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o election_n whether_o we_o will_v do_v but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o negligence_n have_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o election_n for_o authority_n he_o cite_v gerningham_n &_o ewer_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 396._o &_o 539._o 4_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o 5_o co._n 21._o b._n laughter_n case_n &_o warner_n &_o whyte_n case_n resolve_v the_o day_n before_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o morecomb_n case_n in_o moor_n report_n 645._o which_o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n be_v law_n and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o rule_n that_o case_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o lamb_n case_n 5_o rep._n when_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v j._n s._n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n the_o obligor_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v a_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o he_o must_v procure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o or_o he_o forfeit_v his_o obligation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o obligee_n himself_o pemberton_n contra_fw-la he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligor_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o deed_n be_v tender_v he_o he_o may_v have_v get_v one_o make_v and_o the_o tender_a of_o that_o will_v have_v discharge_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o bond._n indeed_o this_o will_v put_v he_o to_o charge_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o what_o he_o lay_v out_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o walmesley_n in_o moor_n 645._o betwixt_o milles_n &_o wood_n 41_o eliz._n &_o gower_n case_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n north._n the_o case_n of_o warner_n &_o white_n adjudge_v yesterday_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v according_a to_o law_n the_o condition_n there_o be_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o shall_v appear_v in_o hillary_n term_n after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n j._n s._n die_v after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o dec_n '_o and_o before_o hill_n term_n and_o have_v pay_v nothing_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v by_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v render_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o obligor_n election_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n himself_o and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o gerningham_n &_o ewer_n in_o cr._n eliz._n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v single_a to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o obligee_n their_o concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o head_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o dis-junctive_a to_o save_v his_o bond._n in_o both_o case_n the_o condition_n refer_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n import_n so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n wyndham_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a the_o obligor_fw-la must_v have_v his_o election_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o disjunctive_a till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v a_o request_n make_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n of_o annuity_n and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v have_v a_o election_n either_o to_o execute_v the_o assurance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n but_o no_o such_o request_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la must_v pay_v the_o 300_o l._n at_o his_o peril_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o so_o do_v scroggs_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o a_o week_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n say_v hic_fw-la in_o cur_n prolat_a '_o but_o indeed_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n to_o show_v sergeant_n baldwin_n bring_v a_o affidavit_fw-la into_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v get_v the_o deéd_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o copy_n thereof_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o inquisition_n find_v temp_n edw._n 6._o cur_n when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v covenant_n perform_v without_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o original_a deed_n and_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n take_v not_o a_o counterpart_n of_o it_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v imparlance_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o upon_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n we_o admit_v copy_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o here_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v produce_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n for_o the_o deed_n at_o law_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n nor_o aught_o to_o grant_v a_o emparlance_n stead_n &_o perryer_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o deviseé_v die_v in_o the_o devisor_n life_n time_n afterward_o the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la instead_o of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi pemberton_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o will_n the_o devise_n to_o robert_n become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o republication_n a_o publication_n can_v alter_v the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v so_o as_o to_o put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o land_n must_v pass_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n robert_n the_o grandson_n be_v not_o within_o this_o will_n in_o writing_n the_o grandfather_n intention_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n skipwith_n contra_fw-la i_o agree_v the_o case_n between_o brett_n &_o rygden_n in_o the_o commentary_n to_o be_v law_n but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a diversity_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o new_a publication_n 2._o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o father_n and_z robert_z the_o son_n be_v cognominous_a he_o cite_v dyer_n 142_o 143._o trevilians_n case_n full_a &_o fuller_n cr._n eliz._n 422._o &_o moor_n 353._o cr_n eliz._n 493._o north_n &_o atkyns_n without_o question_n robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o will._n if_o he_o never_o have_v have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n or_o if_o robert_n the_o son_n have_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n the_o grandchild_n will_v then_o without_o dispute_n have_v take_v by_o these_o word_n now_o a_o new_a publication_n be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o new_a writing_n the_o grandchild_n be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n but_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o son_n though_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o he_o be_v a_o son_n with_o