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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n heir_n land_n remainder_n 5,590 5 10.9298 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86251 The law of charitable uses. Wherein the statute of 43. Eliz. chap. 4. is set forth and explained; with directions how to sue out and prosecute commissions grounded upon that statute: also presidents, inquisitions, and decrees, with divers judgements, and resolutions upon exceptions and appeals against decrees; and other proceedings upon the said statute. By John Herne. Herne, John, fl. 1660. 1660 (1660) Wing H1568; Thomason E1921_2; ESTC R202417 62,737 163

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other_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n seek_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n by_o their_o decree_n can_v make_v this_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o add_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o that_o this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donor_n mich._n 14._o car._n plate_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n plate_n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n in_o highgate_n in_o midlesex_n surrender_v this_o in_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o after_o devise_v by_o his_o will_n this_o copyhold_n land_n and_o all_o his_o freehold_n land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o scholar_n there_o the_o heir_n of_o plate_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n to_o avoid_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o have_v the_o devise_n to_o they_o confirm_v the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n resolve_n that_o if_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchee_n to_o have_v in_o value_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a recovery_n and_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n the_o heir_n have_v liberty_n give_v by_o law_n to_o evict_v they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o college_n and_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n 43_o elizabeth_n touch_v gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n for_o there_o be_v gift_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o want_v of_o circumstance_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o also_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o although_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n then_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o wife_n at_o law_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o college_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o by_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v but_o these_o defect_n in_o case_n of_o charitable_a use_n be_v make_v good_a by_o that_o statute_n by_o a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n thereupon_o for_o maintenance_n of_o charity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n upon_o statute_n for_o piety_n and_o charity_n 13_o jacobi_n jesus_n college_n case_n in_o court_n of_o ward_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n doctor_n floyd_n seize_v of_o land_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v they_o to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o fellow_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o this_o devise_v be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o they_o resolve_v and_o certify_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o will_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o these_o statute_n enable_v person_n to_o devise_v their_o land_n except_v to_o corporation_n for_o that_o be_v mortmain_n also_o none_o can_v devise_v all_o their_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o any_o but_o must_v leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v but_o they_o certify_v and_o resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_v do_v make_v this_o good_a as_o a_o limitation_n and_o a_o appointment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o lunatic_n who_o by_o law_n be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o his_o land_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o want_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o law_n the_o lord_n edward_n montague_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 17._o jac._n sir_n walter_n montague_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n in_o hang_v houghton_n in_o northamptonshire_n convey_v two_o part_n of_o these_o land_n unto_o use_n limit_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8_o and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n remain_v in_o he_o for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o charitable_a use_n in_o wales_n and_o upon_o a_o reference_n unto_o hobart_n and_o tanfield_n they_o resolve_v this_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a and_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n for_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o devisor_n have_v dispose_v of_o two_o part_n in_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o those_o statute_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n to_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o his_o three_o part_n remain_v see_v doctor_n floyds_n case_n before_o in_o jesus_n college_n case_n seymor_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o twyford_n trinity_n 1634._o money_n be_v give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o detain_v a_o long_a time_n as_o conceal_v the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8_o l_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n montague_n of_o ilford_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bark_n in_o essex_n sir_n charles_n montague_n her_o husband_n give_v by_o his_o will_n 10_o l_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o bark_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v she_o keep_v the_o money_n above_o twelve_o year_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v she_o to_o pay_v 20_o l_o for_o the_o detainig_a this_o money_n for_o use_v and_o principal_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n confirm_v this_o decree_n about_o 12._o the_o poor_a of_o east_n greenstead_n against_o howard_n 8._o and_o 10._o resolve_a by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o appeal_n to_o alter_v or_o confirm_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v the_o decree_n be_v not_o perpetuate_v and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o petty_a bag_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n good_a where_o it_o be_v defective_a hungate_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sherborn_n 3._o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o statute_n bond_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n which_o in_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v give_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o school_n and_o this_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n steward_n against_o germyn_n 41._o eliz._n one_o have_v land_n and_o good_n appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v sell_v to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o do_v not_o appoint_v by_o who_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o commissioner_n do_v by_o their_o decree_n appoint_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v these_o land_n and_o good_n and_o decree_v his_o sale_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v thereby_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o charitable_a use_n according_a to_o the_o donor_n will_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o he_o hellam_n case_n 5._o caroli_fw-la a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n in_o london_n to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n there_o upon_o a_o decree_n by_o commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o company_n a_o appeal_n be_v and_o exception_n take_v for_o that_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v except_o device_n of_o land_n to_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v confirm_v there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o the_o school_n of_o rugby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 2._o caroli_fw-la one_o seize_v in_o
grant_v demise_v or_o bequeathe_v unto_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n w._n m._n knight_n j._n w._n clerk_n h._n h._n j._n w._n and_o e._n p._n and_o their_o heir_n in_o and_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n l._n to_o the_o end_n intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o say_a sir_n h._n h._n w._n j._n b._n w._n w._n b._n and_o d._n t._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v be_v enable_v to_o demand_v and_o receive_v the_o say_a yearly_a rent_n of_o 40_o s_o of_o and_o from_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n for_o ever_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v distribute_v unto_o and_o among_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o w._n aforesaid_a from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a chief_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o ever_o where_o most_o need_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n l._n in_o his_o say_a will_n express_v and_o the_o say_a t._n w._n e._n l._n n._n w._n j._n h._n w._n c._n d._n d._n and_o d._n t._n do_v further_a order_n adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o four_o of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n h.h._n w.j._n b.w._n w.b._n t.m._n and_o d._n t._n shall_v depart_v this_o life_n that_o then_o the_o say_a two_o survive_a assign_v of_o the_o say_a yearly_a rent_n of_o 40_o s_o shall_v by_o some_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n to_o be_v make_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o the_o say_a yearly_a rent_n of_o 40_o s_o limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n h._n l._n to_o and_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n above_o mention_v unto_o two_o other_o person_n by_o they_o the_o say_a survive_a assign_v to_o be_v nominate_v and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o the_o say_v two_o person_n so_o to_o be_v nominate_v by_o they_o the_o say_a survive_a assign_v as_o aforesaid_a immediate_o after_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v by_o such_o act_n and_o deed_n be_v vest_v and_o settle_v in_o they_o shall_v reassign_v and_o set_v over_o the_o say_a yearly_a rent_n of_o 40_o s_o unto_o they_o the_o say_a survive_a assign_v and_o also_o to_o four_o or_o more_o other_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n then_o live_v in_o w._n aforesaid_a their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o in_o trust_n to_o and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n above_o mention_v and_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o often_o as_o any_o four_o of_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v depart_v this_o life_n that_o then_o the_o survive_n assign_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v make_v such_o new_a assignment_n of_o the_o say_a yearly_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n as_o be_v above_o express_v and_o mention_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n the_o certain_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o make_v decree_n be_v strict_o to_o observe_v and_o pursue_v the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o return_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o back_n thereof_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o commission_n appear_v in_o several_a schedule_n to_o the_o same_o commission_n annex_v four_o commissioner_n or_o more_o a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n case_n adjudge_v upon_o appeal_v mich._n 1626._o windsor_n and_o hilton_n in_o the_o case_n between_o thomas_n windsor_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n hilton_n and_o other_o of_o the_o town_n of_o farnham_n defendant_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o chancery_n or_o duchy_n the_o decree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v confirm_v the_o party_n grieve_v can_v have_v no_o bill_n of_o review_n because_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o review_n and_o no_o bill_n of_o review_n do_v lie_v after_o a_o decree_n be_v confirm_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o review_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v infinite_a vexation_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v prefer_v his_o petition_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o have_v his_o complaint_n examine_v and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n may_v confirm_v alter_v or_o annull_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v final_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n council_n assistant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 20._o caroli_fw-la 1643._o between_o the_o poor_a of_o eastham_n in_o essex_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o lady_n kemp_n and_o other_o defendant_n where_o dandy_n one_o of_o the_o almesman_n of_o the_o almeshouse_n in_o eastham_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o giles_n breame_n esquire_n complain_v by_o petition_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o have_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n coventry_n adnul_v who_o by_o his_o decree_n alter_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n except_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n can_v not_o be_v annul_v without_o bill_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o reference_n to_o the_o say_a judge_n and_o council_n they_o certify_v we_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o the_o lord_n proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o say_a lord_n keeper_n decree_n and_o confirm_v it_o mich._n 44._o eliz._n egerton_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o cook_n attorney_n general_n resolve_v these_o question_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commission_n ought_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v name_v a_o commissioner_n or_o otherwise_o the_o commission_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o be_v name_v a_o commissioner_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o that_o none_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la but_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o the_o commissioner_n name_v may_v execute_v the_o same_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n if_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n be_v void_a at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commission_n than_o the_o bishop_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v a_o commissioner_n neither_o his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v not_o be_v name_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v a_o commissioner_n and_o die_v before_o the_o certificate_n return_v this_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o commission_n but_o the_o other_o commissioner_n may_v proceed_v 2._o if_o a_o lease_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v by_o party_n trust_v with_o a_o charitable_a use_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v defraud_v the_o commissioner_n may_v decree_v the_o same_o lease_n and_o conveyance_n to_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o such_o decree_n the_o same_o be_v void_a in_o interest_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o afterwards_o upon_o a_o appeal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n annull_v the_o commissioner_n decree_n or_o decree_v the_o lease_n or_o conveyance_n to_o be_v good_a it_o be_v then_o revive_v and_o make_v good_a again_o in_o interest_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o such_o lease_n or_o conveyance_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o any_o the_o commissioner_n may_v decree_v the_o assignment_n to_o be_v void_a although_o the_o first_o conveyance_n be_v make_v fraudulent_o and_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n 2._o if_o house_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v ruinous_a and_o out_o of_o repair_n by_o negligence_n the_o commissioner_n may_v decree_v that_o those_o which_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o shall_v repair_v the_o same_o although_o they_o have_v otherwise_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o may_v order_v the_o house_n to_o be_v ever_o after_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v and_o if_o they_o which_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a house_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o commissioner_n decree_n the_o commissioner_n may_v order_v that_o their_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v asset_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v repair_v the_o same_o 4._o that_o the_o word_n give_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o gift_n after_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o to_o gift_n before_o 5._o the_o commissioner_n can_v by_o their_o decree_n make_v a_o corporation_n not_o before_o incorporate_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o take_v to_o charitable_a use_n as_o a_o corporation_n as_o churchwarden_n which_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o law_n but_o to_o special_a
per_fw-la ann._n at_o this_o day_n to_o maintain_v the_o master_n usher_n and_o certain_a poor_a people_n in_o chelmesford_n and_o moulsham_n and_o appoint_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n peter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n tho._n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n jo._n tirril_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a free-school_n and_o land_n and_o that_o none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o governor_n the_o governor_n make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n at_o under_o value_n for_o fine_n and_o small_a rent_n according_a as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v the_o government_n and_o order_v of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n of_o moulsham_n near_o chelmsford_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n let_v the_o lease_n and_o defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n put_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o corporation_n have_v special_a visitor_n appoint_v and_o so_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o for_o that_o the_o decree_n be_v against_o the_o founder_n intent_n who_o will_v have_v none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o visitor_n break_v the_o trust_n they_o may_v be_v question_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o school_n of_o morpeth_n and_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v three_o that_o the_o general_a intent_n be_v of_o edw._n 6._o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sole_o convert_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o visitor_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n appoint_v governor_n and_o they_o all_o be_v person_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o live_v near_o chelmsford_n but_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n reverse_v the_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o order_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o now_o visitor_n and_o governor_n and_o that_o upon_o proof_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n a_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n th._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o 54_o acre_n of_o marshland_n hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o the_o socage-land_n to_o c._n hospital_n in_o l._n pay_v 1000_o l_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o t._n h._n as_o she_o in_o her_o life_n time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o socage-land_n devise_v to_o the_o hospital_n be_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n set_v out_o to_o n._n h._n the_o heir_n for_o his_o three_o part_n a._n h._n die_v and_o the_o hospital_n pay_v the_o 1000_o l_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n have_v decree_v to_o the_o hospital_n all_o the_o socage_n land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o question_n hereupon_o arise_v upon_o the_o appeal_n be_v whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v good_a and_o whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a socage_n land_n devise_v or_o but_o two_o part_n only_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o henry_n 8._o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o those_o statute_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n as_o do_v well_o enable_v the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n do_v supply_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o assurance_n where_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v and_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v any_o way_n disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v dispose_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrender_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v without_o attornment_n or_o enrolment_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a case_n yet_o these_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n because_o the_o donor_n have_v a_o dispose_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o infant_n lunatic_n or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v a_o estate_n shall_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v resolve_v in_o collison_n case_n 15._o jacob_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n folio_n 136._o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v to_o adnull_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_v any_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n so_o far_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o gift_n appointment_n limitation_n and_o assignment_n within_o that_o statute_n special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o this_o power_n of_o adnul_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v appropriate_v sole_o to_o the_o lord_n choncellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n three_o the_o case_n of_o g._n l._n hillar_n 13._o jac._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n fol._n 136._o do_v resolve_v the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o g._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o cardigan_n 1571._o in_o august_n 25._o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o j._n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o these_o life_n end_v to_o the_o principal_a fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o scholar_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o die_v the_o live_v end_v b._n l._n the_o heir_n of_o g._n l._n be_v the_o king_n ward_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o case_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o by_o order_n of_o that_o court_n bring_v to_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o by_o they_o who_o agree_v and_o so_o certify_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a in_o law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v not_o allow_v device_n to_o corporation_n in_o mortmain_n yet_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_o within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_n of_o 43._o eliz._n under_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o college_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o collison_n 15._o jac._n report_a likewise_o by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi fol._n 136._o resolve_a the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o collison_n 15._o hen._n 8._o devise_a a_o house_n in_o etham_n in_o kent_n to_o l._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n make_v j._n k._n and_o other_o feoffee_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o say_a house_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o reparation_n