rent_n be_v behind_o unpayde_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o free_a liberty_n &_o election_n either_o to_o entre_fw-fr and_o distrayne_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o arreragy_n of_o the_o same_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o lessoure_n be_v seize_v of_o yâ—_z land_n or_o tenemente_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lessour_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v except_o the_o leasâ—_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o than_o the_o plea_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a or_o lessee_n to_o plede_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n there_o need_v no_o lyverye_n of_o season_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o less_o but_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr when_v he_o will_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n without_o any_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n less_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n though_o the_o lessoure_n chance_v to_o dye_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v entre_fw-fr yet_o the_o may_v entre_fw-fr well_o enough_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o as_o lyverye_n of_o season_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o free_a hold_n and_o in_o inheritaunce_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v waste_v the_o landlord_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o his_o treble_a damage_n tenaunte_a at_o will_n tenaunte_a at_o will_n be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v less_v to_o have_v &_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessoure_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessoure_n may_v put_v out_o his_o tenaunte_a at_o what_o time_n he_o ly_v but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o tenaunte_a have_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessoure_n will_n entre_fw-fr and_o put_v out_o his_o tenaunte_a before_o harvest_n the_o law_n will_v gyve_v he_o free_a come_v and_o go_v to_o repe_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n away_o without_o any_o punyshment_n or_o damage_n to_o be_v sustain_v for_o his_o sodo_v because_o he_o know_v not_o at_o what_o time_n the_o lessoure_n will_v entre_fw-fr but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o certain_a year_n for_o if_o he_o sow_v yâ—_z ground_n and_o the_o term_n of_o his_o lease_n be_v come_v out_o and_o expire_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v type_n in_o this_o case_n that_o lessoure_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v entre_fw-fr and_o take_v the_o corn_n because_o it_o be_v the_o folye_a of_o the_o tenaunte_a to_o sow_v the_o ground_n know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n in_o like_o wise_a tenaunte_a at_o will_n shall_v have_v free_a come_n and_o go_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessoures_n entry_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o household_n stuff_n and_o good_n for_o a_o reasonable_a space_n â§_o you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o he_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n may_v reserve_v a_o annuell_n or_o yearly_a rend_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr very_a well_o and_o distreyn_a the_o good_n and_o catell_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a or_o at_o his_o election_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o mese_n or_o tenement_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n that_o be_v ruynouse_a as_o be_v the_o tenaunte_a for_o year_n and_o therefore_o none_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v wylful_a waste_n as_o if_o he_o pluck_v down_o the_o house_n or_o cuttethe_v down_o the_o tree_n it_o have_v be_v think_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o lessoure_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v his_o loss_n thereby_o sustain_v â§_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o the_o court_n roll_n and_o this_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v cease_v of_o a_o manner_n within_o which_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o tenaunte_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v hold_v land_n and_o tenemente_n to_o they_o &_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o such_o a_o tenaunte_a can_v not_o alien_n or_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o his_o deed_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v so_o alien_v and_o sell_v be_v forfeit_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n but_o if_o he_o wool_fw-mi alien_a his_z copy_n hold_v land_n to_o a_o other_o he_o must_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o surrender_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o state_n the_o formâ—_n of_o which_o surrender_n be_v common_o use_v to_o be_v this_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr a._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddit_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o heredum_fw-la suorâ—_n vel_fw-la heredum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o coepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciend_n &_o reddend_v inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la seruitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o consuetas_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la these_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v tenaunte_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n because_o they_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n to_o show_v concern_v their_o land_n save_v only_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n neither_o can_v these_o tenaunte_n sue_v or_o be_v sue_v for_o such_o land_n in_o yâ—_z king_n court_n by_o write_v or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o they_o will_v implede_n or_o sue_v other_o for_o such_o copy_n land_n they_o must_v do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n after_o this_o sort_n a._n de_fw-fr b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it xl_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la four_o acris_fw-la prati_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n et_fw-la facit_fw-la potestationem_fw-la sequi_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la istam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assize_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la ad_fw-la comem_fw-la legem_fw-la vel_fw-la etc._n etc._n plegii_fw-la de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la f._n g._n etc._n etc._n â§_o now_o although_o some_o such_o tenaunte_n have_v a_o inheritance_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v but_o tenantê_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o some_o man_n think_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v expel_v they_o and_o put_v they_o forth_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o to_o sue_v unto_o their_o lord_n by_o weigh_v of_o petition_n desyre_v he_o to_o be_v good_a unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n than_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v call_v say_v they_o tenaunte_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o other_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_a and_o prudency_n have_v be_v of_o contrary_a sentence_n as_o lord_n bryan_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o iiij_o who_o opinion_n be_v always_o that_o if_o such_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n payenge_a his_o service_n be_v eject_v and_o put_v forth_o by_o his_o lord_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a he_o may_v very_o well_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n at_o yâ—_z common_a law_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la hilarij_fw-la anno_fw-la xxj_o e._n iij._n also_o lord_n danby_n chief_a justice_n in_o likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la seven_o ed._n iiij_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o custom_n
by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â–ª_o yea_o and_o though_o 〈…〉_o seize_v actual_o dury_v the_o courture_n yet_o if_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o law_n call_v he_o tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n it_o suffice_v for_o the_o woman_n to_o demand_v her_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o negligence_n 〈…〉_o of_o enter_a of_o the_o husband_n shall_v hurt_v the_o wyve_n 〈…〉_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o the_o husband_n for_o slothfulness_n or_o negligence_n do_v not_o entre_fw-fr in_o his_o wyves_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o law_n the_o wife_n owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o entre_fw-fr but_o when_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n only_o have_v power_n to_o entre_fw-fr at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o onlesse_a the_o wife_n be_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v by_o diverse_a way_n estoppe_v and_o previdiâ—e_v herself_o of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o commyt_v any_o crime_n for_o which_o she_o be_v atteynt_v of_o treasone_n murdre_fw-fr or_o felonye_n â—he_n gettâ—â—no_fw-la dower_n not_o wythstand_v she_o have_v obtain_v her_o pardon_n also_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o same_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v indowable_a she_o lose_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o same_o moreover_o if_o she_o departethe_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o lyvethe_v in_o advoutrye_n with_o a_o other_o man_n and_o not_o reconciel_v again_o to_o her_o husband_n without_o coercion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n she_o lesethe_v her_o dower_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v also_o bar_v of_o dower_n if_o she_o will_v wythholde_v from_o the_o heir_n the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n concern_v that_o land_n whereof_o she_o ask_v dower_n but_o none_o other_o save_v the_o heir_n can_v wytholde_v her_o dower_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unknown_a also_o of_o what_o thing_n she_o may_v demand_v dower_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n not_o of_o land_n messuagy_n advouson_n rend_a charge_n rend_v seruyse_n or_o signory_n in_o gross_a or_o otherwise_o of_o villain_n of_o commons_n certain_a of_o estover_n certain_a she_o be_v dowable_a but_o of_o commons_n and_o estover_n sans_o nombre_fw-fr also_o of_o annuity_n of_o homage_n of_o thingê_n of_o pleasure_n as_o of_o seruyce_n of_o paimet_fw-la of_o rose_n and_o semblable_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o kind_n of_o dower_n the_o one_o be_v call_v dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patrâ—is_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v dowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi ê‘tie_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o fair_a part_n dowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la be_v when_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o church_n door_n when_o he_o be_v espouse_v of_o parcel_n of_o his_o father_n land_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o father_n in_o writing_n testifienge_v the_o same_o assent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n her_o husband_n dye_v she_o may_v forthwyth_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o laudes_fw-la so_o assign_v unto_o her_o wtout_fw-fr further_o appointing_a or_o process_n of_o law_n although_o the_o father_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a &_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o she_o thus_o do_v and_o take_v she_o to_o this_o endowment_n at_o the_o church_n door_n she_o can_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n land_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o how_o be_v it_o if_o she_o will_v refuse_v this_o assignment_n make_v unto_o she_o at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o demand_v dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n she_o may_v very_o well_o a_o man_n may_v also_o endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spousaile_n of_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o that_o dower_n be_v call_v dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dowment_n dela_n plus_fw-fr beale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dowment_n of_o the_o fayreste_n part_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o holdethe_v of_o a_o other_o man_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o of_o other_o land_n which_o be_v of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiij_o year_n &_o dye_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights_n seruyce_n entrethe_v in_o to_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n entrethe_v in_o to_o the_o socage_n tenure_n as_o gardeyne_a in_o socage_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n will_v bring_v a_o wrytte_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v gardeyne_a in_o chevalrye_n he_o may_v plede_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o show_n how_o she_o as_o gardeyne_a in_o socage_n have_v so_o moche_n land_n and_o pray_v the_o court_n that_o she_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o endow_v herself_o of_o so_o moche_v land_n be_v in_o her_o own_o custody_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hole_n land_n and_o than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o gardeyne_a in_o chyvalrye_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o quite_o from_o the_o woman_n duere_a the_o non_fw-fr age_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o which_o judgement_n she_o may_v go_v and_o in_o presence_n of_o her_o neighbour_n endow_v herself_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o her_o custodye_n amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o than_o be_v she_o call_v tenaunte_a in_o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n a_o division_n of_o inheritaunce_n hytherunto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o free_a hold_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o treat_v of_o inheritaunce_n not_o that_o inheritaunce_n be_v no_o free_a hold_n for_o they_o be_v free_a hold_n also_o but_o the_o other_o estate_n of_o which_o i_o have_v here_o tofore_o treat_v be_v only_o free_a hold_n and_o of_o no_o hygh_a nature_n where_o as_o a_o state_n of_o in_o heritance_n although_o it_o â—e_v a_o free_a hold_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n since_o it_o be_v a_o far_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a estate_n but_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o of_o inheritaunce_n some_o be_v of_o more_o amplitude_n and_o excellency_n than_o other_o some_o be_v as_o that_o inheritance_n which_o be_v pure_a simple_a and_o without_o limitation_n of_o what_o heir_n be_v it_o call_v fee_n simple_a but_o when_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n of_o what_o heir_n than_o be_v it_o call_v fee_n tail_n of_o which_o also_o be_v two_o sort_n as_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v declare_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n simple_a be_v to_o be_v setforth_o with_o our_o accustom_a compendiousnes_n fee_fw-mi simple_a fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o most_o ample_a &_o large_a inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n divise_v or_o excogitate_v as_o that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n simple_o without_o any_o further_a limitation_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o body_n beget_v ten_o or_o not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n and_o within_o the_o degree_n it_o suffice_v so_o then_o tenaunte_a in_o fee_n simple_a be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n or_o tenemente_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a he_o must_v needs_o have_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o purchase_n for_o these_o be_v the_o only_o word_n that_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o &_o not_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n because_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n do_v lack_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v devise_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o such_o where_o the_o custom_n will_v serve_v so_o to_o do_v though_o he_o make_v no_o mention_v of_o heir_n but_o say_v that_o he_o bequethethe_v to_o such_o a_o
apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o discente_fw-la from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o before_o a_o certain_a statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o there_o be_v no_o state_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee_n simple_a either_o pure_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o condition_n or_o condicinallye_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o yâ—_z say_v statute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgate_a of_o that_o statute_n diverse_a form_n of_o state_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee_fw-mi tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o lymyt_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inherit_v as_o for_o exemple_n i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o hody_n beget_v now_o be_v it_o fee_v tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n limit_v prescribe_v determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee_n tail_n for_o asmoche_n as_o i_o appoynte_n lymytte_n prescribe_v and_o determine_v the_o heir_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o &_o the_o land_n shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o bo_z two_o kynde_n of_o fee_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n general_a be_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o any_o mencyoning_a and_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o yfa_o man_n be_v tenaunte_a in_o the_o general_a tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o afterward_o he_o takethe_v a_o other_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v also_o other_o issue_n here_o either_o of_o these_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n entail_v but_o if_o i_o express_v in_o the_o gift_n by_o what_o woman_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v procreate_v and_o engender_v then_o be_v it_o a_o especial_a tail_n as_o for_o exemple_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n plain_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v by_o katherine_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o beget_v by_o a_o other_o woman_n shall_v never_o inherit_v by_o force_n &_o virtue_n of_o the_o tail_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o yâ—_z heir_n of_o her_o body_n law_n full_o beget_v &_o show_v not_o by_o what_o man_n this_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o add_v &_o say_v by_o such_o a_o man_n her_o husband_n than_o be_v it_o a_o especial_a taylle_n also_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o there_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o well_o in_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o the_o wife_n semblable_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o man_n with_o his_o daughter_n or_o kynswoman_n in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o emply_v a_o state_n tail_n especial_a and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n in_o in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v begette_v of_o she_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o especyall_a tail_n in_o likewise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o woman_n behalf_n as_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n engender_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o she_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o specyall_a tail_n but_o in_o both_o case_n if_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n than_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o specyall_a tail_n because_o this_o word_n heyte_n be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o state_n tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n femalle_fw-mi shall_v never_o inherit_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n shall_v cause_v the_o sister_n german_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sister_n both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n &_o mother_n to_o inherit_v and_o not_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n as_o here_o tofore_o be_v say_v but_o of_o land_n which_o be_v entail_v otherwise_o it_o be_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o also_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o wife_n &_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n &_o after_o die_v the_o sister_n german_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o tail_n must_v claym_v they_o as_o next_o and_o immediate_a heir_n not_o to_o he_o that_o die_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o landê_n but_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v which_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n thus_o you_o shall_v mark_v observe_v a_o great_a diversity_n bytwene_v the_o form_n of_o successyon_n in_o land_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o form_n in_o fee_n tail_n tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n when_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o there_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o dye_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o he_o or_o she_o that_o overlyve_v he_o still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o any_o issue_n that_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o these_o land_n entail_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o or_o she_o thus_o overlyve_a be_v call_v tenaunte_a after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n for_o in_o such_o a_o tenaunte_a be_v all_o possibility_n of_o issue_n that_o may_v be_v inherytable_a to_o these_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n utterlye_o extincte_n and_o quench_v and_o by_o he_o or_o her_o death_n the_o state_n tail_n shall_v expyre_v cease_v and_o be_v abolysh_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o donoure_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v yet_o forasmoche_n as_o this_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punyshede_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n though_o he_o makethe_v never_o so_o moche_v waste_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n whereas_o yet_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o percener_n hitherunto_o i_o have_v make_v a_o compendious_a and_o short_a declaracyon_n of_o estate_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o where_o i_o say_v that_o among_o susters_fw-mi there_o be_v no_o prerogatyve_a or_o preminence_n concern_v the_o inherit_v of_o their_o ancestor_n land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o together_o inheritor_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v a_o further_a process_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o show_v how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v beside_o parcener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v only_a suster_n also_o parciner_n by_o custom_n which_o be_v among_o brother_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kind_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v yâ—_z when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o see_v tail_n and_o have_v no_o
feffement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o put_v away_o this_o same_o to_o none_o other_o this_o condition_n i_o say_v be_v void_a because_o the_o feffee_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o hole_n pour_v that_o the_o law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o power_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o manner_n include_v in_o every_o feffement_n yet_o i_o may_v abbrydge_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o power_n as_o to_o condition_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n the_o landê_n to_o such_o a_o personne_fw-fr or_o such_o but_o of_o gift_n in_o tail_n other_o wise_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n to_o none_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n contrary_a to_o the_o condition_n do_fw-mi alien_n they_o than_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v very_o well_v entre_fw-fr and_o retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o because_o this_o condition_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o forename_a statute_n of_o westm_n second_o which_o prohibit_v such_o alienation_n to_o be_v make_v hitherunto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o condition_n in_o deed_n now_o will_v i_o show_v what_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o estate_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parke_a or_o steward_n or_o such_o like_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o offyce_v be_v give_v shall_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n appertain_v unto_o his_o office_n according_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grauntour_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o dyscharge_v he_o of_o his_o offyce_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n of_o lyvery_n of_o season_n and_o of_o atturnment_n in_o all_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n leese_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n on_o less_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a cerimonye_n adhibit_v and_o solempnise_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v liverye_n of_o season_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o ceremonye_n of_o lyverye_n of_o season_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feffoure_n donour_n lessoure_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemply_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o there_o put_v the_o feffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n orsome_a other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o season_n &_o for_o this_o self_n cause_v this_o ceremonye_n of_o law_n be_v call_v lyverye_n of_o season_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o tradition_n or_o gyve_v of_o season_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o in_o leese_n at_o will_n in_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o lessoure_n in_o such_o case_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o the_o possession_n without_o the_o seasine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v where_o as_o in_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o leese_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feffement_n or_o lees_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o before_o that_o the_o livery_n of_o seasine_n be_v make_v the_o feffoure_n die_v the_o heyr_n of_o the_o feffoure_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n per_fw-la summum_fw-la ius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o rigoure_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n &_o although_o the_o feffee_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o less_o for_o term_v of_o year_n i_o like_v ceremonye_n be_v use_v when_o rend_v charge_n when_o rend_v seruyce_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o weigh_n of_o grant_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfyte_n grant_v till_o it_o be_v consygnate_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rend_v be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evident_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grauntoure_n be_v as_o for_o a_o exemple_n if_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v herd_n of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grauntee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_n or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n or_o i_o be_o well_o a_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o atturne_v unto_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o to_o delyver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penye_n or_o a_o half_a penye_n by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n make_v first_o one_o grant_n to_o one_o person_n and_o after_o a_o other_o to_o one_fw-mi other_o person_n that_o grant_n shall_v stand_v to_o which_o the_o tenaunte_a will_v atturne_v although_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manoure_n which_o be_v parcel_n in_o demene_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o do_v alien_n the_o same_o manoure_n to_o a_o other_o onlesse_a the_o tenaunte_n of_o the_o manoure_n do_v atturne_v the_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_o tenaunte_v at_o will_n except_v for_o it_o nedethe_v not_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o atturne_v note_v furthermore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n bytwene_v give_v a_o penye_n in_o name_n of_o season_n and_o gyve_n it_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n for_o when_o it_o be_v give_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o yâ—_z grauntee_fw-mi in_o name_n of_o season_n it_o do_v not_o only_o imply_v a_o atturnment_n but_o also_o it_o gyve_v he_o such_o a_o season_n that_o if_o the_o rend_v afterward_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o may_v now_o upon_o yâ—_z season_n of_o the_o penye_n after_o a_o lawful_a distress_n and_o after_o rescus_fw-la make_v bring_v a_o assyce_n of_o novel_a disseasin_n where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o wryt_n of_o rescus_fw-la only_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o where_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a boroughe_n or_o city_n if_o there_o the_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o testatour_n which_o we_o call_v the_o dyvysour_n die_v yâ—_z devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v forthw_o t_o yâ—_z reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o testament_n do_v bequ_v a_o rend_a charge_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o a_o rend_a service_n there_o nedethe_v none_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o two_o jointenaunte_n be_v of_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seruyce_n to_o a_o other_o if_o one_o of_o yâ—_z jointeâ—aunâ—ens_n atturn_v it_o be_v enough_o final_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remayndre_a to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n the_o remayndre_a over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n will_v grant_n his_o remayndre_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o other_o by_o his_o deed_n this_o remayndre_n pass_v forthwyth_o without_o any_o atturnment_n for_o if_o any_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o grauntour_n himself_o and_o in_o vain_a
service_n but_o be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o socage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o ample_o show_v of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n every_o knights_n service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o right_a expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entrete_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonish_v that_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a which_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v at_o that_o time_n wtin_n thage_n of_o xxj_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custodye_n or_o keep_a of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxj_o year_n for_o the_o law_n here_o presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o this_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o this_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmary_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o bestow_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n by_o knights_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o thage_n of_o xiiii_o year_n or_o above_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n ne_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knights_n service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n when_o he_o avaunce_v into_o scotlande_n with_o his_o army_n royal_a but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n femalle_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncestoure_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xvi_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n bytwene_v the_o age_n of_o female_n and_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v these_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n first_o at_o vii_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lored_a her_o father_n may_v distreyne_v his_o tenaunte_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o ix_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a thyrdlye_o at_o xii_o yer_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrymonye_n four_o at_o xiiii_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o geantye_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o homage_n auncestrell_n tenant_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n &_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o homage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n as_o well_o concerning_a the_o tenauncye_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a as_o concern_v the_o lordeshyp_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o service_n of_o homage_n auncestrell_n drawethe_v unto_o it_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o in_o life_n have_v once_o receyve_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o tenaunte_a what_o time_n so_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v or_o sue_v for_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n auncestrell_n moreover_o such_o service_n of_o homage_n auncestrell_n draw_v to_o it_o acquittal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o acquyte_v the_o tenant_n against_o all_o other_o lord_n that_o can_v demand_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n out_o of_o the_o tenauncye_n wherefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenaunte_a which_o holdethe_v by_o homage_n auncestrell_n be_v implead_v of_o his_o land_n and_o vouch_v his_o lord_n to_o warrauntye_n who_o come_v in_o by_o process_n and_o demaundethe_v of_o the_o tenaunte_a what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n ease_n or_o continual_a infirmity_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v dispargemente_n but_o here_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o dispargement_n onlesse_a the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o dispargement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o folye_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discretion_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o gardeyne_n offer_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o dispargement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v than_z the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n when_o he_o commethe_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o marye_n himself_o be_v so_o in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o gardeyne_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knights_n service_n descend_v to_o a_o infaunte_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o alyve_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o this_o heir_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v gardeyne_a in_o chevalrye_n in_o right_a may_v after_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o than_o he_o to_o who_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v gardeyne_n in_o fayte_n now_o as_o touch_v relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n holdethe_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_a be_v xxi_o year_n of_o the_o female_a xiiii_o then_o yâ—_z lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heyr_n relief_n relief_n of_o a_o hole_n knight_n fee_n be_v c_o s._n &_o of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n fyftye_a s_o also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n by_o two_o knights_n fee_n and_o than_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestoure_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n ten_o pound_n service_n of_o castle_n garde_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n nor_o shall_v pay_v no_o escuage_n for_o he_o may_v hold_v by_o castle_n garde_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o seruyce_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lord_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_a when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v already_o come_v into_o england_n this_o seruyce_n be_v also_o knight_n service_n and_o drawethe_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n as_o the_o common_a knights_n seruyce_n do_v of_o grand_a sergeauntie_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v grande_fw-fr sergeantye_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v be_v land_n or_o tenemente_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banner_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o sewar_n caruar_fw-la or_o butler_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o eschequere_v or_o to_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o seruyce_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grande_fw-fr
though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o feffement_n or_o lease_n but_o here_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o when_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n gyvethe_v clean_a aweye_n the_o land_n or_o tenement_n from_o himself_o in_o fee_n simple_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o he_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o reserve_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o certain_a rent_n what_o manner_n rend_v this_o shall_v be_v call_v i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n indent_v any_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpay_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feffoure_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o too_o distreyne_v it_o be_v call_v a_o rend_v charge_n forasmoche_n as_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o how_o of_o common_a right_n no_o but_o only_o by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o writing_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o rent_n seek_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n will_v grant_n either_o by_o indenture_n or_o by_o his_o deed_n polle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v single_a and_o not_o indent_v a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o fe_o simple_a fe_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n than_o this_o rent_n be_v call_v a_o rend_v charge_n and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rend_v be_v grant_v may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o entre_fw-fr and_o distreine_v but_o contrare_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v without_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n it_o be_v call_v rent_n seek_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dry_a rent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o it_o he_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o remedy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o here_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grauntoure_n or_o distreyne_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o time_n he_o be_v pay_v according_o but_o he_o can_v not_o have_v both_o remedy_n to_o gither_o but_o must_v take_v he_o to_o the_o one_o for_o if_o he_o one_o recover_v by_o a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o if_o he_o sue_v not_o his_o write_v of_o annuity_n but_o distrayne_v for_o the_o arreragy_n and_o the_o tenauâ—te_n sew_v a_o replevin_n whereupon_o yâ—_z other_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o court_n of_o record_n then_o be_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grauntour_n discharge_v of_o the_o action_n of_o annuity_n you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o rend_a charge_n come_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v charge_v by_o wrytte_n of_o amnuitie_n he_o may_v then_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o the_o end_v of_o his_o deed_n proviso_n ê™_n praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la contentum_fw-la ullo_fw-la pacto_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandam_n personam_fw-la meam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la seu_fw-la actionem_fw-la de_fw-la annuitate_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la terras_fw-la fundos_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la mea_fw-la de_fw-la annuo_fw-la redditu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la if_o this_o or_o such_o like_a clause_n be_v add_v than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grauntour_n be_v discharge_v also_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o if_o john_n at_o style_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christm_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n to_o distreyne_v for_o it_o in_o the_o manoure_n of_o dale_n this_o be_v a_o good_a rend_a charge_n because_o the_o manoure_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n by_o weigh_n of_o distress_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o deed_n be_v discharge_v of_o any_o action_n of_o annuity_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o grant_v not_o by_o his_o deed_n any_o amnuitie_n to_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n but_o only_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v distreyne_v for_o such_o yearly_a rent_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v purchase_v any_o parcel_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o hole_n rend_v charge_n be_v qwench_v and_o go_v and_o the_o annuite_v also_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o the_o a_o rend_a charge_n can_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n apporcion_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a service_n for_o if_o one_o which_o have_v a_o rend_a service_n as_o for_o exemple_n xx_o d._n by_o year_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o this_o yearly_a rent_n of_o xx_o d._n be_v come_n this_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v ne_o drown_v yâ—_z hole_n rend_v but_o for_o that_o parcel_n only_o for_o rend_v service_n in_o such_o case_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apporcionate_v and_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o rent_n service_n which_o in_o no_o wise_n can_v be_v apporcion_v as_o where_o a_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n to_o rendre_fw-fr to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n a_o red_a rose_n a_o gylover_n 〈◊〉_d such_o like_a if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o yâ—_z land_n thus_o of_o he_o hold_v this_o service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v not_o be_v sever_v ne_o apporcion_v also_o escuage_n be_v a_o service_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apporcion_v accord_v to_o the_o afferaunce_n and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o where_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n still_o of_o his_o tenaunte_a you_o shall_v mark_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o a_o other_o for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o he_o certain_a rent_n if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o john_n at_o style_n save_v to_o himself_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n this_o rend_v be_v but_o rend_v seek_v because_o john_n at_o style_n yâ—_z have_v the_o rent_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n to_o john_n at_o noke_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o than_o have_v john_n at_o noke_n the_o rend_v as_o rend_v service_n because_o he_o have_v yâ—_z reversion_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o tail_n reserve_v to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n certain_a rend_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reseruinge_v certain_a rent_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o other_o and_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v according_o the_o hole_n rend_v and_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o word_n reversion_n because_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o such_o case_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n only_o the_o reversion_n have_v not_o pass_v ¶_o what_o remedy_n a_o man_n have_v to_o recover_v his_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v behind_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o for_o a_o rend_a service_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o you_o may_v distrayne_v in_o the_o ground_n even_o of_o common_a right_a though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o yâ—_z deed_n of_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o lease_n also_o for_o a_o rend_v charge_v you_o may_v distreyne_v or_o bring_v your_o wryt_n of_o annuity_n at_o your_o choice_n and_o election_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v but_o of_o a_o rent_n seek_v if_o you_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o
party_n greve_v may_v have_v his_o attaint_n upon_o every_o such_o verdict_n so_o give_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o same_o attaint_n upon_o judgement_n for_o he_o give_v shall_v have_v his_o recovery_n execution_n and_o other_o advantage_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v â§_o of_o fine_n fine_n have_v their_o name_n because_o they_o make_v a_o final_a end_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o suit_n strife_n and_o debate_n between_o man_n for_o the_o due_a levieng_v whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o they_o must_v be_v solemn_o before_o yâ—_z justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n red_a and_o proclaim_v the_o same_o term_n &_o three_o term_n next_o follow_v yâ—_z ingrosment_n at_o which_o time_n all_o yâ—_z plea_n must_v cease_v and_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o discharge_v against_o all_o person_n save_v against_o woman_n that_o be_v covert_a baron_n if_o such_o woman_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o same_o fine_a or_o such_o as_o be_v within_o age_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o out_o of_o their_o right_a mind_n but_o these_o fine_n shall_v not_o conclude_v ne_o bar_v all_o stranger_n which_o have_v right_a to_o entre_fw-fr or_o to_o have_v any_o action_n if_o they_o come_v within_o u_o year_n astre_n such_o proclamation_n make_v or_o in_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n fall_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o fine_a so_o due_o levy_v if_o they_o come_v and_o commence_v their_o action_n and_o suit_n within_o u_o year_n next_o after_o such_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o they_o accrue_v and_o they_o may_v sue_v against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o if_o they_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o be_v within_o age_n in_o prison_n covert_a baron_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o not_o in_o their_o right_a memory_n then_o their_o title_n or_o entry_n shall_v be_v save_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d discover_v and_o sole_a within_o the_o realâ—e_n or_o of_o â—ight_a mind_n and_o then_o within_o fyve_o year_n after_o their_o action_n or_o entry_n must_v be_v sue_v or_o make_v with_o effect_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o the_o say_a stature_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o all_o stranger_n to_o say_v that_o they_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a nor_o none_o other_o to_o their_o use_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o tenemente_n or_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o the_o xxxii_o year_n of_o this_o king_n for_o thaduoyd_v of_o certain_a doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o fine_n aswell_o heretofore_o levy_v as_o hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o by_o any_o person_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v before_o yâ—_z fine_a levy_v in_o any_o wise_a intayled_a unto_o he_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remaindre_fw-fr or_o in_fw-la use_n shall_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o same_o fine_a levy_v ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o aswell_o against_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o only_a by_o force_n of_o any_o such_o entail_n as_o against_o all_o other_o to_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o same_o fine_n be_v not_o levy_v by_o any_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o xi_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o his_o ancestor_n give_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o use_n or_o in_o possession_n except_v also_o all_o fine_n levy_v or_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o such_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n as_o the_o owner_n thereof_o by_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v sith_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vij_o be_v restrain_v from_o make_v any_o alyenation_n discontinuancy_n or_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o also_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v now_o in_o suit_n and_o variance_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o whereof_o any_o evidence_n be_v now_o in_o demand_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o which_o be_v already_o cover_v except_v also_o fine_n levy_v or_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o person_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n grant_v to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n either_o by_o the_o kingê_n letter_n patente_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n â§_o of_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n testamentum_fw-la in_o latyn_a be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o declaration_n or_o witnessinge_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o testament_n the_o one_o be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la scriptum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o write_a testament_n or_o a_o last_o will_n by_o writing_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v testamentum_fw-la nuncupatum_fw-la a_o testament_n nuncupative_a which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n will_v express_v by_o mouth_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n wtout_fw-fr writing_n only_o by_o call_v before_o he_o certain_a of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o do_v signify_v by_o word_n his_o last_o mind_n and_o wil._n and_o this_o for_o most_o part_n man_n use_v to_o do_v when_o for_o fear_v of_o sodennes_n of_o death_n they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o write_n of_o their_o wil._n and_o this_o will_v onlesse_a it_o be_v in_o certain_a case_n be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o sure_a as_o be_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testatour_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o though_o a_o testament_n by_o write_n be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testatoure_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n good_a &_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o mark_v that_o where_o a_o man_n make_v once_o his_o testament_n &_o will_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o other_o will_n by_o word_n if_o his_o last_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o by_o he_o put_v in_o write_v and_o inseal_v with_o his_o seal_n such_o last_o will_n shall_v avoid_v the_o first_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n and_o so_o alweye_v the_o latter_a will_n and_o testament_n shall_v avoid_v the_o former_a final_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o xxi_o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n theight_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o part_n of_o therecutour_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n of_o their_o testator_n wherein_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n &_o the_o residue_n do_v take_v the_o charge_n and_o administration_n thereof_o upon_o they_o in_o this_o case_n all_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a land_n make_v only_o by_o those_o executor_n that_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o yâ—_z testament_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o yâ—_z same_o executor_n so_o refuse_v have_v join_v with_o they_o or_o he_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sole_a â§_o a_o act_n for_o probate_n of_o testament_n make_v aÌ„_o xxi_o hen_n viij_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o any_o person_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v probation_n insinuation_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o testament_n for_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o same_o where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testatour_n do_v not_o amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o c._n shilling_n except_o to_o the_o scribe_n for_o write_v thereof_o vi_o d._n and_o for_o the_o commission_n of_o ministration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o die_a intestate_a not_o be_v likewise_o above_o c._n shilling_n vi_o d._n also_o none_o have_v power_n to_o take_v probation_n of_o testament_n shall_v refuse_v to_o approve_v such_o testament_n be_v lawful_o offer_v unto_o they_o in_o write_n with_o wax_v thereto_o affix_v ready_a to_o be_v seal_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v lawful_o prove_v before_o yâ—_z same_o ordinary_a to_o be_v true_a and_o when_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testatour_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o c._n shilling_n &_o not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o xl_o li_z none_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o probation_n regestring_n seal_v and_o write_n of_o any_o such_o testament_n
say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o lease_n against_o such_o recovery_n even_o as_o if_o none_o such_o have_v be_v suffer_v in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o the_o recoverer_n after_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o termer_n by_o avowry_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lesses_z be_v dew_n afore_o the_o same_o recovery_n and_o like_o action_n for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n as_o the_o lessour_n may_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v furthermore_o no_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v hereafter_o avoid_v by_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o like_o remedy_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n as_o by_o the_o premise_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o fermour_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n â§_o a_o act_n for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n aÌ„_o 32._o hen_n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o tenante_n by_o yâ—_z courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v other_o person_n by_o agreement_n or_o covin_z between_o they_o have_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o ê‘son_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o have_v belong_v have_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a tenante_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n for_o the_o recontinuance_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o recover_v to_o their_o great_a &_o importable_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o sometime_o have_v be_v clere_o disherit_v of_o yâ—_z same_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtasie_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n or_o otherwise_o for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o shall_v then_o appertayn_v &_o agein_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clere_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o hereditamente_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o partituclar_a tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n nor_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o thassent_v and_o agreement_n of_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remaynder_n so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n â§_o of_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuamce_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o the_o time_n present_a &_o yet_o not_o have_v the_o fe_o simple_a in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o own_o right_n only_o make_v a_o altâ—enation_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o after_o he_o and_o which_o then_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o they_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n by_o weigh_n of_o action_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v not_o utter_o shift_v and_o go_v tron_n such_o person_n of_o person_n as_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v alone_a discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o person_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o discontinuer_n have_v right_a unto_o they_o do_v recontinew_v &_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o not_o by_o entrye_n but_o by_o suit_n and_o weigh_v of_o action_n as_o for_o exemple_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v infeffe_n a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o in_z se_z simple_a or_o fe_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o sp_v his_o issue_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v title_n and_o right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n which_o be_v call_v â—_o formedone_v in_o the_o descendre_fw-fr and_o if_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o can_v entre_fw-fr but_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o his_o formedone_v in_o the_o revertir_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr to_o his_o formdone_v in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v alien_n land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o bishoprich_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la semblable_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n as_o in_o yâ—_z right_n of_o his_o deanrye_n and_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o if_o the_o maistre_fw-mi of_o a_o hospital_n alien_v certain_a landâ—s_n of_o his_o hospital_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuamce_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o write_v the_o Ãngressu_fw-la sÃne_fw-la assensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n will_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fe_o simple_a or_o in_o fe_o tail_n and_o die_v or_o resign_v his_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o entre_fw-fr not_o wtstandinge_v such_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n master_n litletonne_n do_v large_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n of_o tenor_n which_o to_o avoid_v ê“lixitie_n i_o here_o omit_v and_o remit_v you_o to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o this_o kingê_n most_o noble_a reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o fine_a feffement_n or_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenementê_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o frehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o discontinuamce_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v apperteine_v after_o her_o decesse_n shall_v &_o may_v than_o lawful_o entre_fw-fr into_o all_o such_o land_n &_o tenemente_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o â§_o that_o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n enact_v aÌ„_o of_o wrongful_a disseisin_n 32._o hen._n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n afore_o this_o time_n have_v by_o strength_n and_o wtout_fw-fr title_n enter_v into_o land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o wrongful_o decease_a &_o dispossess_v yâ—_z rightful_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o &_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o disseisin_n have_v thereof_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o die_v sese_v the_o party_n yâ—_z be_v so_o disseise_v and_o dispossess_v or_o such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o such_o descent_n may_v have_v lauful_o enter_v into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v thereby_o clere_o exclude_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n &_o put_v to_o their_o action_n for_o their_o remedy_n and_o recovery_n therein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o diâ—g_v seize_v hereafter_o of_o any_o such_o disseisour_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v or_o deem_v any_o such_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o their_o heir_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o descent_n have_v good_a and_o lawful_a title_n of_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o say_a land_n
of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o dette_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o king_n aswell_o the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n thereof_o wtout_fw-fr diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covein_o charge_n or_o abridgement_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o frehold_n or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o and_o every_o person_n have_v land_n or_o truemente_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knightê_n service_n &_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n have_v pour_v to_o give_v or_o assign_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o yâ—_z yearly_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n save_v to_o the_o king_n yâ—_z wardship_n &_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_z part_n wtout_o diminution_n dower_n covein_o charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n as_o be_v abovesayde_v item_n every_o person_n hold_v landê_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v gyve_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n thereof_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o wardship_n as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n wtout_fw-fr any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n &c_n &c_n and_o every_o person_n holdinge_v only_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o hold_v also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o yâ—_z nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v give_v devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o two_o part_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o two_o partê_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n and_o also_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n save_v as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n without_o diminution_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o wardshyp_n as_o moche_v of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o that_o service_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a year_o value_v of_o the_o third_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v provide_v that_o if_o that_o third_o part_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n abovesayd_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a iii_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n season_n than_o the_o king_n may_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o much_o of_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_v hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o hereditamente_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o he_o in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n and_o like_o benefit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n for_o title_n of_o wardship_n also_o all_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o lyvery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remaynder_n and_o also_o pay_v relief_n and_o heriette_n like_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o yâ—_z make_o hereof_o and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v suffer_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o land_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fiâ—e_n or_o feoffement_n provide_v that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a none_o other_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o writ_n item_n where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v wtin_n age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v yâ—_z ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freholder_n or_o freholder_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o woman_n such_o right_a &_o title_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o owe_v to_o have_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v assign_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o yâ—_z two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n sever_v from_o the_o third_o part_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenante_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenante_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o yâ—_z none_o age_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n â§_o of_o mariagy_n enact_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o m.d._n and_z xl._n all_o marriage_n within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lauful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_n and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n &_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n or_o fruit_n of_o child_n or_o child_n be_v have_v therein_o between_o yâ—_z party_n so_o marry_v shall_v be_v deem_v &_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a &_o indissoluble_a not_o withstand_v any_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n not_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n which_o either_o of_o yâ—_z person_n so_o marry_v or_o both_o shall_v have_v make_v with_o any_o other_o before_o the_o time_n of_o contract_v that_o marriage_n which_o be_v solemnize_v and_o consummate_v or_o whereof_o such_o fruit_n be_v ensue_v or_o may_v ensue_v as_o afore_o and_o not_o withstand_v any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_o shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o leviticall_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n aforesaid_a be_v admit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n with_o in_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n finis_fw-la exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la richardi_fw-la taverneri_fw-la per_fw-la richardum_fw-la bank_n typographum_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la