note_v where_o rape_n be_v there_o must_v be_v penetratio_fw-la &_o emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n co._n 12._o 37._o for_o although_o there_o be_v emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o penetration_n that_o be_v res_fw-la in_o re_fw-la it_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3_o inst_z 60._o but_o emissio_fw-la seminis_fw-la may_v be_v a_o evidence_n in_o case_n of_o rape_n of_o penetration_n 3_o inst_z 59_o see_v hutton_n rep._n 116._o in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n at_o what_o age_n a_o woman_n may_v be_v ravish_v the_o doubt_n that_o be_v make_v in_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 304._o before_o at_o what_o age_n a_o woman_n child_n may_v be_v ravish_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v unlawful_o know_v and_o abuse_v any_o womanchild_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n without_o allowance_n of_o clegry_n 3_o inst_z 60._o a_o woman_n attaint_v ravish_v if_o a_o woman_n attaint_v be_v ravish_v after_o pardon_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 3_o inst_z 215._o we_o read_v in_o story_n that_o chaste_a lucretia_n be_v ravish_v she_o be_v find_v in_o extreme_a heaviness_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o she_o salvan_n '_o she_o answer_v quomodo_fw-la mulier_fw-la salva_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la laesâ_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la and_o yet_o thereof_o it_o be_v true_o say_v duo_o fuerunt_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la commisit_fw-la adulterium_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o man_z non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la give_v to_o himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o before_o he_o die_v he_o become_v of_o sound_a memory_n and_o after_o die_v of_o this_o wound_n here_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o if_o one_o give_v himself_o such_o a_o wound_n while_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o after_o become_v non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o die_v thereof_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la deodand_n if_o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o ship_n cart_n or_o other_o vessel_n in_o aqua_fw-la dulci_fw-la fresh_a water_n it_o be_v a_o deodand_n otherwise_o in_o salt_n water_n be_v any_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o upon_o the_o rage_a wave_n in_o windy_a and_o tempestous_a wether_n 3._o inst_z 58._o if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n scil_n fourteen_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o cart_n horse_n mill_n etc._n etc._n no_o deodand_n but_o if_o slay_v by_o a_o horse_n bull_n or_o etc._n etc._n then_o a_o deodand_n ibid._n a_o lodger_n kill_v one_o that_o assault_v a_o house_n no_o felony_n if_o one_o break_v a_o house_n with_o intent_n to_o rob_v it_o or_o kill_v any_o therein_o and_o one_o within_o the_o house_n though_o not_o the_o master_n but_o a_o lodger_n or_o a_o sojourner_n kill_v he_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n cro._n car._n 544._o cooper_n case_n physician_n kill_v his_o patient_n if_o one_o that_o be_v no_o physician_n allow_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v physic_n and_o kill_v his_o patient_n this_o be_v felony_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n allow_v and_o do_v so_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n contra._n stamf._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 16._o fitz._n coron_n 163._o to_o provoke_v love_n by_o witchcraft_n the_o second_o offence_n felony_n if_o one_o shall_v the_o second_o time_n use_v any_o conjuration_n or_o witchcraft_n to_o provoke_v love_n in_o a_o maid_n this_o will_v be_v felony_n by_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o servant_n kill_v one_o that_o have_v kill_v his_o master_n if_o one_o have_v kill_v my_o master_n and_o i_o in_o a_o hasty_a and_o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o he_o kill_v he_o no_o felony_n kytch_v 25._o if_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n 21_o h._n 7._o 41._o two_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n pretend_v to_o a_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o two_o person_n pretend_v to_o the_o same_o legacy_n as_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o thomas_n styles_n without_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o person_n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n of_o equal_a respect_n with_o the_o testator_n or_o both_o alike_o his_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n here_o the_o executor_n have_v his_o election_n to_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n orphan_n legacy_n 441._o 10._o faith_n and_o troth_n a_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la i._n s._n &_o fidei_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v faith_n in_o english_a and_o pretend_v it_o shall_v be_v fidi_fw-la rhodes_n say_v he_o know_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v call_v troth_n and_o name_v trothia_n in_o latin_a and_o well_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o the_o former_a case_n goldsb_n rep._n fol._n 86._o where_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n see_v some_o instance_n hereof_o in_o dr._n and_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o inst_z 8._o a._n in_o fine_a 18._o b._n in_o med_a and_o 185._o b._n fine_a and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n 81._o and_o 84._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o window_n or_o door_n of_o the_o house_n be_v take_v off_o to_o be_v mend_v during_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n die_v yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o though_o in_o fact_n they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v from_o the_o house_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o always_o remain_v parcel_n of_o it_o 1_o rol._n rep._n 102._o devise_v good_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o particular_a tenant_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n although_o where_o a_o legatary_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n a_o bequest_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n to_o such_o legatee_n become_v void_a to_o his_o executor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o testator_n the_o devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n continue_v good_a see_v perk._n sect._n 567_o 568._o where_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v without_o a_o particular_a estate_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v now_o before_o a_o occupant_a enter_v here_o be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particulur_n estate_n and_o yet_o good_a 1._o inst_z 298._o a._n in_o medio_fw-la which_o case_n disprove_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n clinch_n owen_n rep._n 39_o viz._n that_o every_o occupant_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o opinion_n be_v there_o likewise_o deny_v by_o gawdy_n and_o chute_n justice_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n which_o sure_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n a_o remainder_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o create_v together_o with_o it_o yet_o as_o it_o may_v in_o some_o case_n depend_v without_o a_o particular_a estate_n so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o always_o requisite_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o infant_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o infant_n refuse_v yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v good_a 1._o siderf_n 360._o a_o remainder_n vest_v in_o a_o instant_a yet_o good_a a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n though_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v not_o for_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o he_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n eo_fw-la instant_n the_o remainder_n vest_v and_o the_o
first_o marry_o that_o one_o shall_v have_v fee_n they_o enter_v marry_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1_o inst_z 218._o a._n where_o one_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v which_o the_o judge_n say_v be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n one_o attaint_v after_o his_o death_n the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v that_o in_o eire_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v attaint_v after_o his_o death_n by_o presentment_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n execution_n before_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o trial_n thereupon_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clerk_n neglect_n execution_n be_v take_v out_o before_o it_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o roll_n say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_n style_n 229._o where_o a_o grant_v to_o a_o monk_n shall_v be_v good_a a_o english_a man_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o become_v a_o monk_n yet_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o any_o grant_n in_o england_n because_o such_o profession_n be_v not_o triable_a and_o also_o because_o all_o profession_n be_v take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o our_o religion_n hold_v as_o void_a so_o adjudge_v in_o ley_n case_n p._n tot_o cur_n 2_o roll._n 43._o nor_o will_v such_o profession_n abroad_o disable_v he_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n here_o because_o it_o want_v trial_n so_o that_o of_o foreign_a profession_n the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n 1_o inst_z 132._o b._n the_o freehold_a discontinue_v and_o not_o the_o reversion_n husband_n and_o wife_n lease_n the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o deed_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n alone_o 1_o inst_z 333._o a._n reversion_n reve_v yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n here_o be_v the_o reversion_n reve_v and_o yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o can_v not_o enter_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n 1_o inst_z 335._o a._n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n against_o himself_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v several_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n before_o any_o other_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o enter_v judgement_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v bar_v to_o have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o other_o payment_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n enter_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n if_o he_o will_n 2_o roll._n 97._o shapeland_n and_o curtis_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 194._o n._n 34._o and_o 2_o roll._n 97._o that_o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o will_v not_o pray_v judgement_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n suppose_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n a_o 12_o jac._n he_o avow_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v special_o upon_o issue_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o t._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o let_v that_o land_n a_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n to_o i._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o so_o possess_v grant_v that_o rent_n and_o fi_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o verdict_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o so_o for_o the_o avowant_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v determine_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o avow_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o 2_o cro._n 442._o harrison_n and_o metcalf_n see_v 2_o cro._n 221._o 435._o 640._o cro._n eliz._n 157._o agent_n and_o patient_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o patiens_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefice_n make_v himself_o a_o officer_n nor_o sue_v himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o have_v right_o to_o land_n have_v the_o freehold_a cast_n upon_o he_o by_o a_o latter_a title_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a title_n because_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v but_o himself_o and_o he_o can_v sue_v himself_o littleton_n 147._o b._n so_o no_o man_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o dyer_n 188._o a._n owen_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v it_o shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n see_v cro._n car._n 600._o littleton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n make_v lord_n keeper_n yet_o continue_v chief_a justice_n so_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n be_v both_o lord_n keeper_n and_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o these_o place_n be_v not_o inconstent_a 1_o siderf_n 338_o 365._o a_o bishop_n can_v hold_v a_o parsonage_n by_o commendam_fw-la within_o his_o own_o diocese_n because_o he_o can_v visit_v himself_o or_o be_v parson_n and_o ordinary_a too_o 1_o siderf_n 305._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o himself_o can_v take_v the_o connsance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o c._n b._n against_o all_o the_o judge_n there_o there_o for_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n 2_o roll._n 92_o 93._o but_o note_v in_o many_o case_n the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v agent_n and_o patient_n where_o the_o law_n can_v do_v otherwise_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o socage_n may_v endow_v herself_o de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi lit._n sect._n 48._o so_o a_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o retainer_n so_o where_o one_o may_v vouch_v himself_o 1_o inst_z 390._o a._n so_o where_o one_o limit_n a_o remainder_n to_o himself_o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v sole_a seize_v enfeoffe_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n perk._n fol._n 42._o see_v hob._n 138_o 139._o a_o mittimus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n command_v he_o to_o send_v a_o record_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v try_v there_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n so_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o officer_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la as_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o officer_n cro._n car._n 138._o so_o where_o a_o mayor_n keep_v the_o goal_n cro._n eliz._n 76._o where_o one_o empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n may_v challenge_v himself_o a_o peer_n of_o
for_o misadventure_n for_o that_o such_o their_o play_n be_v by_o consent_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o former_a malice_n but_o do_v only_o for_o disport_n and_o trial_n of_o manhood_n dalt_n 352._o see_v tit_n just_n and_o chance-medley_n in_o hoc_fw-la libro_fw-la justification_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o ferryman_n of_o gravesend_n take_v forty_o seven_o passenger_n into_o his_o barge_n to_o go_v to_o london_n among_o who_o be_v one_o mouse_n the_o barge_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v insomuch_o that_o the_o barge_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o ponderous_a thing_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o among_o which_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o casket_n with_o 113_o l._n of_o mouse_n which_o i._o s._n take_v and_o throw_v overboard_o whereupon_o mouse_n bring_v trespass_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o save_v the_o passenger_n life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i._o s._n be_v a_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o plaintiff_n casket_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n with_o what_o be_v in_o it_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la obtutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v direct_o prove_v that_o the_o man_n have_v be_v drown_v if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v heave_v out_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n upon_o the_o surcharge_n against_o the_o ferryman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surcharge_n but_o the_o danger_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n than_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o loss_n 12_o rep._n 63._o and_o 2_o roll._n 567._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 6_o e._n 4._o 8._o see_v 22_o assize_n 5_o 6._o that_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n so_o estray_v may_v be_v fetter_v if_o they_o be_v fierce_a and_o unruly_a hut_n rep._n 67._o and_o winch_n 67_o 124._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o way_n over_o my_o land_n for_o his_o cattle_n to_o pass_v and_o they_o in_o pass_v eat_v the_o grass_n against_o his_o will_n this_o be_v justifiable_a 2_o roll._n 566_o 567._o reeve_n and_o down_n note_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o in_o all_o trespass_n there_o must_v be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o also_o a_o damage_n otherwise_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o in_o trespass_n for_o plough_v his_o land_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n land_n be_v adjoin_v to_o his_o and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v plough_v his_o own_o land_n the_o horse_n be_v unruly_a and_o by_o violence_n carry_v the_o plough_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v do_v a_o lawful_a act_n which_o afterward_o become_v illegal_a against_o his_o will_n that_o be_v damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la 22_o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n upon_o another_o for_o fear_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o a_o house_n and_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o duodecem_fw-la homines_fw-la ignoti_fw-la modo_fw-la querrino_n armati_fw-la tantum_fw-la minabantur_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la amissione_n dubitabat_fw-la and_o after_o requirabant_n &_o compulsabant_fw-la the_o defendant_n to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o house_n quodque_fw-la ob_fw-la timorem_fw-la minarum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la &_o compulsionem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la duodecem_fw-la hominum_fw-la he_o do_v enter_v the_o say_v close_a and_o house_n and_o return_v immediate_o through_o the_o say_v close_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n adj._n no_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n for_o one_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n upon_o another_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v remedy_n against_o those_o that_o compel_v he_o the_o plead_v too_o be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o way_n to_o the_o house_n be_v through_o the_o close_a allen_n 35._o gilbert_n and_o stone_n vide_fw-la the_o same_o case_n stiles_n 72._o with_o this_o further_a reason_n that_o the_o person_n injure_v shall_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n if_o such_o plea_n be_v allow_v for_o he_o can_v have_v it_o of_o those_o that_o threaten_v but_o see_v style_n 65._o in_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o other_o and_o be_v not_o there_o voluntary_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n upon_o demurrer_n roll._n justice_n say_v it_o be_v the_o trespass_n of_o the_o party_n that_o carry_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n trespass_n as_o he_o that_o drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o another_o land_n be_v the_o trespassor_n and_o not_o i_o who_o be_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n presumption_n of_o law_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o what_o it_o presume_v therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o 20._o year_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o last_o that_o be_v due_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v pay_v against_o which_o presumption_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n dyer_n 271._o a._n 11_o h._n iu_o 55._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o child_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o will_v admit_v no_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n 7_o h._n iu_o 9_o 1_o inst_z 373._o a._n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v castrate_v 1_o roll._n 358._o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o be_v afraid_a fly_v for_o it_o though_o he_o after_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o thereof_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o these_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n 1_o inst_z 373._o a._n b._n so_o if_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v he_o without_o any_o asset_n or_o estate_n descend_v from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o uncle_n will_v not_o unnatural_o disinherit_v his_o lawful_a heir_n be_v of_o his_o own_o blood_n of_o that_o right_n which_o himself_n never_o have_v without_o leave_v he_o great_a advancement_n 1_o inst_z 373._o a._n forfeiture_n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o grant_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o another_o life_n 4_o leon._n 236._o remainder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n good_a if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a but_o for_o this_o reason_n only_o because_o that_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v alien_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n whereby_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o commit_v such_o forfeiture_n co._n 2._o 50_o 51._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n outlawed_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v outlawed_n in_o westminster-hall_n i_o be_v of_o council_n against_o he_o say_v selden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o merchant_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o he_o in_o a_o suit_n which_o because_o he_o can_v not_o get_v we_o advise_v to_o have_v he_o outlawed_n for_o not_o appear_v and_o so_o he_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o gondimer_n hear_v it_o he_o present_o send_v the_o money_n by_o reason_n that_o if_o his_o master_n have_v be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o there_o be_v then_o many_o suit_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o our_o english_a merchant_n vide_fw-la stiles_n pract._n reg._n 382._o that_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o england_n for_o if_o a_o foreign_a prince_n will_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o national_a law_n here_o he_o must_v proceed_v and_o abide_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o he_o prefer_v his_o
suspension_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n grow_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n 1_o inst_z 298._o a._n in_o medio_fw-la a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o yet_o it_o must_v vest_n upon_o a_o instant_n 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a._n who_o be_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o his_o heir_n see_v finch_n law_n 69._o tenant_n in_o common_a lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n who_o be_v live_v their_o heir_n shall_v take_v it_o in_o common_a not_o joint_o for_o that_o they_o can_v take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o by_o intendment_n both_o father_n will_v not_o die_v together_o 18_o e._n 3._o 28._o felonious_a take_v a._n see_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n in_o his_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o steal_v he_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pretend_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v his_o own_o obtain_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o replevin_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o felonious_a and_o fraudulent_a take_n for_o the_o replevin_n be_v obtain_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la 3_o inst_z 108._o 1_o siderf_n 254._o felony_n to_o take_v his_o own_o good_n a_o man_z deliver_v good_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o bailor_n private_o steal_v they_o from_o the_o bailee_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v he_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v felony_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o the_o bailee_n have_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la or_o a_o special_a property_n and_o the_o bailor_n jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 3_o inst_z 110._o keilway_o 70._o ha._n pl._n cor._n 67._o one_o farr_n a_o solicitor_n have_v obtain_v judgement_n against_o the_o casual_a ejector_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v a_o hab._n fac_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n enter_v the_o house_n with_o he_o and_o break_v a_o door_n where_o certain_a good_n be_v and_o take_v the_o woman_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o require_v special_a bail_n of_o she_o for_o default_v whereof_o they_o carry_v she_o to_o newgate_n and_o then_o farr_n take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n for_o which_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v all_o this_o with_o intention_n to_o take_v the_o good_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o title_n for_o his_o client_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o solicitor_n and_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n before_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o read_v and_o so_o he_o be_v hang_v 1_o sid._n 254._o felony_n to_o steal_v a_o winding-sheet_n one_o william_n haines_n dig_v up_o the_o several_a grave_n of_o three_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v their_o winding-sheet_n from_o their_o body_n and_o bury_v they_o again_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o property_n of_o the_o sheet_n remain_v in_o the_o owner_n scil_n in_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v property_n therein_o when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v wrap_v therewith_o viz_o the_o executor_n administrator_n or_o other_o owner_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o if_o apparel_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o boy_n it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o law_n '_o cause_n the_o boy_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o dead_a body_n be_v but_o a_o lump_n of_o earth_n have_v no_o capacity_n also_o it_o be_v no_o gift_n to_o the_o person_n but_o bestow_v on_o the_o body_n for_o the_o reverence_n towards_o it_o to_o express_v the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n beside_o one_o can_v relinquish_v the_o property_n he_o have_v to_o his_o good_n unless_o they_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o note_v haines_n have_v his_o clergy_n and_o escape_v death_n co._n 12._o 113._o and_o 3_o inst_z 110._o woman_n bailiff_n a_o woman_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o account_n as_o bailiff_n for_o she_o may_v well_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n 19_o h._n 6._o 5._o b._n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la yet_o the_o kill_a involuntary_a a._n give_v b._n such_o a_o stroke_n as_o he_o fell_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n b._n draw_v his_o knife_n and_o hold_v it_o up_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n a._n in_o haste_n meaning_n to_o fall_v upon_o b._n to_o kill_v he_o fall_v upon_o b_n knife_n whereby_o he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la for_o b._n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n 3_o inst_z 54._o ha._n pl._n cor._n 28._o and_o bac._n elem._n 4._o so_o if_o a_o gun_n be_v discharge_v with_o a_o murderous_a intent_n at_o i._o s._n and_o the_o piece_n break_v and_o strike_v into_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o discharge_v it_o and_o kill_v he_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o hurt_v himself_o but_o in_o criminalibus_fw-la sufficit_fw-la generalis_fw-la malitia_fw-la intentionis_fw-la cum_fw-la facto_fw-la paris_n gradus_fw-la for_o if_o one_o persuade_v another_o to_o kill_v himself_o and_o be_v present_a when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n but_o quaerae_fw-la if_o a._n lie_v empoison_v fruit_n for_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n come_v and_o eat_v it_o whether_o this_o be_v petty_a treason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o crimen_fw-la paris_n gradus_fw-la see_v bacon_n elem._n 59_o 60._o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la wound_n himself_o mortal_o and_o dies_fw-la compos_fw-la one_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n but_o die_v not_o thereof_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o memory_n he_o be_v not_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la because_o the_o stroke_n which_o cause_v his_o death_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea._n 3_o inst_z 54._o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la kill_v another_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o same_o for_o a_o lunatic_n during_o his_o lunacy_n but_o note_v he_o that_o incite_v a_o madman_n to_o kill_v another_o be_v a_o principal_a murderer_n a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v treason_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o if_o a_o madman_n have_v kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n it_o be_v treason_n 4_o rep._n 124._o nec_fw-la veniam_fw-la laeso_fw-la numine_fw-la casus_fw-la habet_fw-la ovid._n but_o now_o by_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n fait_z compasser_n ou_fw-fr imaginer_n la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr he_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o total_o deprive_v of_o all_o compassing_n and_o imagination_n can_v commit_v high_a treason_n by_o compass_v etc._n etc._n 3_o inst_z 4._o 6._o where_o execution_n be_v do_v upon_o a_o man_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o child_n the_o child_n be_v then_o alive_a in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n there_o be_v two_o brethren_n the_o one_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o government_n of_o she_o and_o his_o land_n until_o she_o come_v to_o sixteen_o year_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o die_v the_o uncle_n bring_v up_o his_o niece_n very_o well_o both_o at_o her_o book_n and_o needle_n and_o she_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o year_n old_a her_o uncle_n for_o some_o offence_n correct_v she_o she_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v oh_o good_a uncle_n kill_v i_o not_o after_o which_o time_n she_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o though_o much_o enquiry_n make_v whereupon_o the_o uncle_n be_v suspect_v of_o her_o murder_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o her_o next_o heir_n be_v upon_o examination_n 8_o jac._n regis_n commit_v to_o goal_n for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n and_o admonish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o find_v out_o the_o child_n and_o so_o bail_v he_o until_o the_o next_o assize_n against_o which_o time_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v she_o and_o fear_v what_o will_v fall_v out_o against_o he_o take_v another_o child_n as_o like_v unto_o she_o both_o in_o person_n and_o year_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o apparel_v like_o the_o true_a child_n and_o bring_v she_o the_o next_o assize_n but_o upon_o view_n and_o examination_n she_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a child_n and_o upon_o these_o presumption_n he_o be_v indict_v find_v guilty_a have_v judgement_n and_o be_v hang_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v the_o child_n be_v beat_v over_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n when_o she_o shall_v go_v to_o school_n run_v away_o into_o the_o next_o county_n and_o be_v well_o educate_v be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v of_o a_o stranger_n and_o when_o
in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o title_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 107_o a._n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n as_o forester_n in_o fee_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o assize_n he_o make_v title_n that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o that_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v as_o forester_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a for_o he_o have_v not_o have_v such_o rent_n by_o prescription_n as_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o take_v by_o the_o title_n he_o have_v make_v ibid._n where_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v no_o present_a surrender_n of_o a_o former_a a_o lessee_n for_o 21_o year_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o term_n but_o if_o i._n s._n die_v within_o the_o term_n than_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v survive_v it_o 4_o leon._n 30._o surrender_v of_o part._n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n accept_v a_o new_a lease_n by_o indenture_n of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v a_o surrender_n only_o for_o this_o part_n and_o not_o for_o all_o fish_n and_o campion_n case_n 2_o roll_n 498._o the_o last_o case_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n except_v one_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o this_o day_n be_v a_o reversion_n and_o so_o shall_v hinder_v the_o surrender_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v 20_o year_n adjudge_v between_o bacon_n and_o waller_n 2_o roll._n 498._o where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o a_o uncertainty_n there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o service_n that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n or_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o avowry_n damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o what_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o one_o may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_n all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o the_o lord_n manor_n which_o be_v certain_a enough_o though_o he_o have_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a there_o yet_o this_o uncertainty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v destrain_v for_o it_o 1_o inst_z 96._o a._n a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i._o s._n live_v so_o long_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o be_v certain_a in_o uncertainty_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n be_v uncertain_a 1_o inst_z 45._o b._n condition_n broken_n if_o a._n be_v oblige_v to_o permit_v b._n to_o have_v ingress_n into_o his_o house_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o common_a entrance_n at_o the_o usual_a door_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o enter_v at_o a_o hole_n a_o backdoor_n or_o a_o chimney_n and_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o common_a door_n open_a and_o make_v a_o ditch_n so_o that_o b._n can_v enter_v without_o skip_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v i._o s._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o my_o land_n and_o when_o i_o see_v he_o come_v i_o take_v he_o by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o say_v to_o he_o come_v not_o there_o for_o if_o you_o do_v i_o will_v pull_v you_o by_o the_o ear_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v latch_n 47._o note_v one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n with_o free_a liberty_n of_o ingress_n etc._n etc._n through_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n house_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n must_v keep_v good_a hour_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v the_o door_n open_v for_o his_o come_n in_o at_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o clook_n at_o night_n but_o may_v shut_v up_o his_o door_n modern_a rep._n 27._o contract_n the_o lady_n kent_n article_v with_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o she_o when_o she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o stay_v with_o she_o as_o long_o as_o she_o will_v have_v he_o to_o which_o he_o set_v his_o hand_n then_o he_o article_v with_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v away_o when_o he_o please_v and_o stay_v away_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v to_o which_o she_o set_v her_o hand_n this_o say_v selden_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o world_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_a they_o keep_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o like_v they_o and_o no_o long_o conditional_a bargain_n i._o s._n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o receive_v for_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n send_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o buyer_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n with_o the_o ware_n 4_o leon._n 7._o may_n case_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o grant_v he_o a_o rent_n for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n 1_o inst_z 42._o a._n finche_n law_n 8._o 9_o two_o uses_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o a._n disseise_v one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o money_n to_o c._n c._n have_v a_o use_n and_o here_o be_v two_o uses_n of_o one_o land_n but_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o viz._n upon_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n viii_o and_o the_o other_o not_o 1_o inst_z 271._o b._n 272._o a._n where_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n for_o hurt_v a_o man_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o kill_v a_o man._n felony_n must_v be_v do_v animo_fw-la felonico_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lunatic_n kill_v a_o man_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n because_o he_o be_v sine_fw-la animo_fw-la during_o his_o lunacy_n however_o if_o a_o lunatic_n hurt_v a_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n which_o tend_v only_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o hurt_v or_o loss_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o a_o trespass_n for_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o excuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o justification_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la benè_fw-la licuit_fw-la except_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v utter_o without_o this_o fault_n as_o if_o one_o by_o force_n take_v my_o hand_n and_o strike_v you_o etc._n etc._n hob._n 134._o weaver_n and_o ward_n case_n of_o excuse_n all_o law_n admit_v certain_a case_n of_o just_a excuse_n when_o they_o be_v offend_v in_o letter_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v under_o necessity_n either_o of_o compulsion_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o else_o where_o he_o be_v under_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n or_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v by_o a_o mere_a misfortune_n without_o will_n or_o purpose_n or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mere_a impotency_n to_o that_o that_o be_v require_v by_o compulsion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lucretia_n with_o young_a tarquin_n of_o who_o st._n austin_n say_v duo_o fuerunt_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la commisit_fw-la adulterium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o make_v the_o dilemma_n si_fw-mi casta_fw-la quare_fw-la trucidata_fw-la sin_n minus_fw-la quare_fw-la laudata_fw-la necessity_n of_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n as_o where_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o burgler_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n or_o house_n the_o bind_v and_o beat_v of_o a_o person_n lunatic_n remove_v of_o a_o person_n leprous_a in_o ignorance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jacob_n and_o leah_n such_o also_o be_v the_o excuse_n of_o a_o deed_n read_v amiss_o to_o one_o that_o can_v read_v or_o report_v to_o one_o that_o be_v blind_a lunacy_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man._n of_o impotency_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mephibosheth_n accuse_v by_o his_o servant_n ziba_n to_o david_n and_o by_o himself_o excuse_v by_o his_o impotency_n vide_fw-la hob._n 96._o uncertainty_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v
the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n scil._n baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquis_n and_o duke_n propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o juries_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legal_a judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la co._n 6._o 52_o 53._o but_o note_n if_o a_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n he_o can_v challenge_v any_o of_o '_o they_o 1_o inst_z 156._o b._n where_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v his_o fine_a if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o other_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a by_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o she_o or_o he_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o herself_o so_o that_o she_o be_v without_o remedy_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o infant_n per_fw-la catlyn_n owen_n 33._o where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n of_o land_n that_o be_v never_o give_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o 42_o edw._n iii_o 53._o cite_v in_o mary_n pottington_n case_n co._n 10._o 37._o b._n that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n of_o land_n that_o be_v never_o give_v as_o if_o land_n in_o tail_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n recover_v other_o land_n in_o value_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n and_o yet_o those_o land_n be_v not_o give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n over_o a_o wall_n if_o one_o that_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o orchard_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o to_o i._o s._n and_o go_v into_o the_o orchard_n and_o cut_v a_o turf_n or_o a_o twigg_n and_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o feoffee_n over_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o orchard_n the_o feoffee_n then_o be_v in_o other_o land_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o void_a livery_n 2_o roll._n 6._o numb_a 5._o note_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o feoffor_a intend_v to_o make_v a_o actual_a livery_n it_o shall_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n 2_o roll._n 7._o n._n 40._o where_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v and_o take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n if_o there_o be_v dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n here_o the_o feoffor_a give_v and_o take_v by_o the_o same_o livery_n perk._n sect._n 205._o so_o of_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v charter_n to_o norman_a hunter_n i_o william_n the_o three_o year_n of_o my_o reign_n give_v to_o thou_o norman_a hunter_n to_o i_o that_o be_v both_o lief_a and_o dear_a the_o hop_v and_o the_o hopton_n and_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o and_o down_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o hell_n above_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n from_o i_o and_o i_o to_o thou_o and_o thou_o as_o good_a and_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o witness_v that_o this_o be_v sooth_n i_o bite_v the_o white_a wax_n with_o my_o touth_n before_o jug_n maud_n and_o margery_n and_o my_o young_a son_n henry_n for_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o broad_a arrow_n when_o i_o come_v to_o hunt_v upon_o yarrow_n vide_fw-la speed_v 424._o b._n 2_o roll._n 181._o meriton_n anglorum_fw-la gesta_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la w._n i._n whether_o one_o can_v take_v and_o loose_v a_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o livery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o gift_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v void_a because_o the_o donor_n have_v it_o before_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donor_n this_o ve_v a_o new_a fee_n in_o he_o because_o that_o by_o the_o discontinuance_n he_o deve_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi out_o of_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o new_a fee-simple_a by_o marvine_n but_o knightly_a deny_v this_o to_o be_v law_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a fee-simple_a in_o the_o donor_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o fee_n and_o loose_v a_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o livery_n at_o a_o instant_n which_o can_v be_v ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la dyer_n 8._o a._n 9_o a._n slander_n a._n the_o attorney_n of_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o c._n for_o say_v to_o b._n your_o attorney_n be_v a_o bribe_a knave_n and_o have_v take_v twenty_o pound_n of_o you_o to_o cozen_v i_o judge_v warburton_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a for_o a_o attorney_n can_v take_v a_o bribe_n of_o his_o own_o client_n but_o hobart_n say_v he_o may_v when_v the_o reward_n exceed_v measure_n and_o the_o end_n against_o justice_n as_o to_o raze_v a_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o hob._n say_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v justice_n warburton_n begin_v to_o stagger_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n hob._n 8_o 9_o and_o 1_o roll._n 53._o infant_n a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o her_o guardian_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v above_o sixteen_o year_n old_a and_o agree_v for_o 6_o d._n in_o hand_n pay_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v licence_n to_o take_v two_o ounce_n of_o her_o hair_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o she_o for_o a_o infant_n can_v licence_v though_o she_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o barber_n to_o be_v trim_v 3_o keb._n 369._o scroggam_n against_o stewardson_n trespass_n for_o shake_v a_o sword_n at_o he_o a_o woman_n shake_v a_o sword_n in_o a_o cutler_n shop_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n it_o be_v pray_v to_o give_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n and_o so_o grant_v which_o be_v a_o noble_a 3_o keb._n 283._o smith_n and_o newsam_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n against_o himself_o i._o s._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o salisbury_n because_o his_o wife_n sue_v he_o there_o to_o be_v separate_v propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o he_o enforce_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o cost_v for_o his_o wife_n afterward_o she_o appeal_v and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o appeal_n against_o himself_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o transmit_v of_o the_o record_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o now_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o court_n a_o very_a hard_a case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n against_o himself_o but_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o course_n be_v so_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o will_v advise_v etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_n stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n cro._n car._n 16._o green_n case_n one_o indict_v for_o take_v away_o a_o young_a woman_n and_o marry_v she_o one_o brown_n be_v indict_v on_o stat._n 3_o h._n vii_o cap._n 2._o for_o forcible_o take_v away_o and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o summer_n a_o city_n orphan_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n note_v the_o child_n herself_o be_v about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a be_v hold_v a_o good_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o she_o be_v worth_a 5000_o l._n that_o she_o be_v menace_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o vizard_n and_o carry_v away_o in_o a_o coach_n to_o westminster_n and_o the_o next_o day_n with_o her_o own_o consent_n but_o cause_v by_o the_o precedent_n menace_v she_o marry_v he_o but_o be_v not_o defile_v have_v be_v surprise_v that_o day_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o have_v judgement_n to_o die_v and_o be_v according_o execute_v 3_o keb._n 193._o see_v the_o lady_n fullwood_n case_n cro._n car._n 482_o 484_o 488_o 492._o and_o halès_n pla._n cor._n tit_n felony_n by_o stat._n that_o the_o take_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o marry_v she_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o such_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n must_v have_v land_n tenement_n or_o good_n or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a so_o that_o the_o motive_n of_o take_v away_o be_v lucre_n and_o
it_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o lessor_n but_o show_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o prove_v his_o message_n nor_o be_v he_o know_v to_o be_v receiver_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o any_o will_v swear_v this_o to_o be_v true_a the_o lessor_n ought_v not_o to_o enter_v whereupon_o one_o be_v immediate_o swear_v who_o depose_v that_o this_o person_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n and_o the_o note_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawries_a be_v show_v and_o so_o the_o lessee_n be_v discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la moor_n 141._o numb_a 282._o verba_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rent_n here_o because_o these_o word_n rest_v ambiguous_a whether_o i_o intend_v three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o increase_n or_o three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o restraint_n and_o abatement_n of_o the_o former_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strongly_o against_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n that_o it_o be_v three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o but_o if_o i_o have_v let_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o three_o life_n reserve_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v reserve_v three_o pound_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a case_n to_o abridge_v my_o rent_n only_o to_o three_o pound_n 8_o ass_n p._n 10._o see_v bacon_n elem._n 11._o deed_n good_a without_o delivery_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o one_o that_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o by_o his_o hear_n as_o a_o blind_a and_o unlettered_a man_n the_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v read_v too_o yet_o note_v in_o some_o case_n a_o deed_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o any_o delivery_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v for_o the_o affix_v of_o their_o common_a seal_n give_v perfection_n to_o it_o without_o any_o delivery_n as_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n put_v their_o chapter_n seal_v to_o a_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a deed_n without_o any_o more_o davies_n rep._n 44._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 167._o 2_o roll._n 23._o vide_fw-la savil_n 49._o where_o manwood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n viz._n that_o a_o confirmation_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o confirm_v lease_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n need_v not_o any_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v seal_v though_o it_o remain_v continual_o in_o the_o chapterhouse_n but_o baron_n shute_n hold_v that_o such_o deed_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n without_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v there_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la slander_n daffidowndilly_n one_o say_v in_o the_o north-country_n that_o i._o s._n be_v a_o daffidowndilly_n and_o adjudge_v actionanable_a because_o by_o this_o word_n be_v mean_v there_o a_o ambidexter_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o party-colour_n hetl._n 123._o noy_n 98._o the_o end_n see_v cro._n eliz._n 914._o thus_o to_o say_v of_o one_o in_o devonshire_n and_o thereabouts_o he_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v take_v there_o for_o a_o hider_fw-mi or_o concealer_n of_o felon_n and_o they_o usual_o say_v the_o healer_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o stealer_n yelv._n 153._o noy_n 133._o so_o to_o say_v of_o one_o in_o some_o country_n he_o have_v strain_v a_o mare_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o mare_n or_o bugger_v a_o mare_n yelv._n 153._o march_v pl._n 3._o 2._o bull_n 146._o cro._n eliz._n 250._o moor_n 419._o ca._n 574._o so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n in_o northumberland_n westmorland_z etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o out-putter_n where_o it_o be_v mean_v a_o horse-stealer_n 2_o bull_n 146._o see_v hob._n in_o several_a place_n for_o such_o particular_a word_n where_o one_o shall_v lose_v his_o good_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n say_v st._n jermyn_n where_o one_o shall_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o no_o default_n in_o he_o as_o where_o beast_n stray_v away_o from_o a_o man_n and_o be_v take_v up_o and_o proclaim_v and_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o hear_v of_o they_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n though_o he_o make_v sufficient_a diligence_n to_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeiteâ—…_n and_o no_o default_n in_o he_o so_o it_o be_v wheâ—…_n one_o man_n kill_v another_o with_o the_o sword_n 〈…〉_o i._o s._n the_o sword_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a as_o a_o deâ—…dand_n and_o yet_o no_o default_n be_v in_o the_o owneâ—…_n dr._n and_o stud_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 51._o note_v in_o case_n of_o deodand_n as_o to_o thing_n fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o now_o than_o it_o be_v when_o briton_n and_o horn_n write_v who_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o mill_n house_n or_o tree_n these_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suff_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n by_o another_o negligence_n where_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o himself_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o the_o termor_n and_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o lessee_n shall_v lose_v his_o term._n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n a_o seisin_n in_o law_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v dwell_v in_o essex_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v within_o a_o day_n after_o the_o descent_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o enter_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o according_a to_o common_a pretence_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v speak_v before_o the_o ancestor_n death_n to_o one_o dwelling_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v to_o enter_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a immediate_o after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n perk._n sect._n 470._o see_v perk._n sect._n 469._o that_n although_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o die_v before_o any_o demand_n make_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o husband_n that_o yet_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n exchange_n exchange_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n for_o land_n in_o england_n be_v good_a 10_o e._n 3._o 42._o palmer_n rep_n 459._o a_o man_n indict_v for_o maim_v himself_o one_o wright_n a_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a rogue_n cause_v his_o companion_n to_o strike_v off_o his_o left_a hand_n to_o make_v himself_o impotent_a and_o have_v thereby_o the_o more_o colour_n to_o beg_v or_o be_v relieve_v without_o put_v himself_o to_o any_o labour_n both_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v for_o it_o this_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n coke_n circuit_n anno_fw-la 11._o jac._n i._o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o judge_n 1_o inst_z 127._o a._n b._n the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o maim_v his_o subject_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n because_o hereby_o he_o have_v dissable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n ibid._n one_o fine_v for_o disturb_v of_o the_o court._n one_o cox_n be_v fine_v ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la visus_fw-la franc._n plagii_fw-la &_o baronis_fw-la because_o he_o put_v on_o his_o hat_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v he_o care_v not_o what_o he_o can_v do_v and_o hinder_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n incivilitèr_fw-la se_fw-la gerens_fw-la 1_o keb._n 451._o and_o 465._o word_n treason_n arthur_z crohagan_n a_o irishman_n be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n at_o lisbon_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n invendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a be_v try_v by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o it_o be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o merchant_n that_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n on_o
the_o obligee_n as_o his_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n for_o he_o deliver_v that_o which_o make_v the_o obligation_n and_o more_o as_o his_o deed_n and_o although_o the_o delivery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o surplus_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n cro._n eliz._n 613._o fox_n and_o wright_n case_n cite_v also_o 2_o roll._n 25._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o insert_v his_o name_n in_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n one_o harris_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o sentence_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n deliver_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o parson_n have_v malice_n against_o one_o kenton_n raze_v out_o the_o name_n of_o harris_n and_o put_v in_o kenton_n and_o pronounce_v he_o excommunicate_a whereupon_o kenton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a for_o although_o the_o excommunication_n be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o denounce_v thereof_o yet_o the_o rasure_n and_o alteration_n be_v mere_o temporal_a for_o which_o a_o action_n well_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o injurious_a vexation_n but_o also_o scandalous_a to_o kenton_n cro._n eliz._n 838._o kenton_n and_o wallinger_n and_o 1_o roll._n 100_o prince_n henry_n commit_v to_o the_o king's-bench_n henry_n the_o five_o whilst_o he_o be_v prince_n do_v many_o thing_n very_o incongruous_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wild_a companion_n will_v often_o waylay_v and_o rob_v his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o receiver_n and_o when_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n for_o felony_n this_o prince_n hear_v of_o it_o post_v thither_o and_o command_v his_o fetter_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o william_n gascoigne_n lord_n chief_a justice_n oppose_v he_o therein_o and_o command_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n to_o cease_v from_o such_o riot_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n the_o prince_n in_o a_o rage_n ascend_v the_o bench_n and_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o blow_n on_o the_o face_n who_o sit_v still_o undaunted_a and_o bold_o thus_o speak_v unto_o he_o sir_n i_o pray_v remember_v yourself_o this_o seat_n which_o i_o here_o possess_v be_v not_o i_o but_o your_o father_n to_o who_o and_o to_o his_o law_n you_o owe_v double_a obedience_n if_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o law_n be_v thus_o violate_v by_o you_o who_o shall_v show_v yourself_o obedient_a to_o both_o who_o will_v obey_v you_o when_o you_o be_v a_o sovereign_n or_o minister_n execution_n to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o shall_v make_v wherefore_o for_o this_o default_n in_o your_o father_n name_n i_o commit_v you_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king's-bench_n until_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v with_o these_o word_n the_o prince_n abash_v stand_v mute_a lay_v by_o his_o weapon_n and_o with_o obeisance_n do_v go_v to_o the_o prison_n medulla_n hist_o angl._n in_o vita_fw-la h._n v._o 3_o inst_z 225._o he_o prove_v afterward_o one_o of_o our_o great_a king_n be_v as_o i_o find_v he_o character_v a_o prince_n godly_a in_o heart_n sober_a in_o speech_n spare_v of_o word_n resolute_a in_o deed_n provident_a in_o counsel_n prudent_a in_o judgement_n modest_a in_o countenance_n magnanimous_a in_o action_n constant_a in_o undertake_v a_o great_a alm_n giver_n devout_a to_o god-ward_o a_o renown_a soldier_n fortunate_a in_o field_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o return_v without_o victory_n queen_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o office_n of_o make_v saddle_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o so_o may_v choose_v she_o own_o officer_n dubitatur_fw-la p._n 6._o jac._n c._n b._n between_o auburcurmil_n and_o cure_n 2_o roll._n 213._o n._n 12._o the_o violate_v of_o a_o queen_n dowager_n no_o treason_n the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o say_v si_fw-mi homme_fw-fr violast_n la_fw-fr compaigne_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o consort_n for_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n to_o violate_v she_o unless_o it_o be_v do_v during_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o queen_n dowager_n who_o after_o the_o king_n death_n be_v not_o sa_o compaigne_n 3_o inst_z 8._o 9_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o throw_v wine_n upon_o his_o velvet_n doublet_n one_o carey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la against_o stevens_n for_o cast_v wine_n upon_o his_o velvet_n doublet_n and_o well_o bring_v though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n noy_n 48._o where_o one_o may_v justify_v the_o detain_v of_o a_o thing_n till_o satisfaction_n make_v if_o a_o tailor_n have_v a_o suit_n to_o make_v for_o i_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o deliver_v it_o until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o make_n yet_o he_o can_v sell_v it_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n as_o a_o innkeeper_n may_v a_o horse_n where_o there_o be_v no_o special_a agreement_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v a_o charge_n because_o he_o eat_v but_o the_o keep_n of_o apparel_n be_v no_o charge_n yeluerton_n 67._o note_v if_o i_o contract_v with_o a_o tailor_n to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o for_o make_v etc._n etc._n he_o can_v detain_v the_o clothes_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n because_o he_o may_v sue_v i_o upon_o the_o contract_n per_fw-la williams_n 2_o roll._n 92._o initio_fw-la see_v popham_n rep._n 127._o robinson_n and_o walter_n that_o a_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v the_o horse_n of_o i._o s._n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o meat_n he_o have_v eat_v though_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n a_o wife_n entice_v another_o man_n to_o marry_v she_o cooper_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o witham_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n malicious_o intend_v to_o marry_v he_o do_v often_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a and_o importune_v &_o strenuè_fw-fr requisivit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o which_o affirmation_n he_o give_v credit_n marry_v she_o where_o in_o facto_fw-la she_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o defendant_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v much_o trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o put_v to_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o damnify_v in_o his_o reputation_n he_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o no_o judgement_n for_o by_o twisden_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o thing_n here_o do_v be_v felony_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v kill_v the_o master_n can_v have_v a_o action_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_n amisit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la beside_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o communication_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o husband_n 1_o siderf_n 375._o whether_o trespass_n lie_v for_o husband_n or_o master_n for_o a_o battery_n whereof_o his_o wife_n or_o servant_n die_v if_o one_o beat_v my_o servant_n whereby_o i_o lose_v his_o service_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o he_o afterward_o die_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a trespass_n to_o i_o by_o william_n justice_n but_o if_o one_o beat_v my_o wife_n whereby_o she_o languish_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o die_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o this_o battery_n because_o the_o trespass_n be_v not_o do_v to_o i_o but_o to_o my_o wife_n so_o that_o she_o be_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o i_o only_o for_o conformity_n 2_o roll._n 568._o huggin_n case_n note_v that_o case_n be_v report_v by_o yeluerton_n 89._o 90._o and_o warrant_v not_o the_o diversity_n take_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o by_o three_o judge_n no_o mention_n of_o justice_n williams_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o battery_n and_o loss_n of_o service_n but_o that_o here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o servant_n die_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o battery_n it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v turn_v into_o felony_n which_o drown_v the_o particular_a offence_n and_o private_a wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o master_n and_o so_o his_o action_n be_v go_v vide_fw-la 1_o siderf_n 375._o acc_n '_o and_o style_v 347._o where_o roll._n himself_o be_v chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o higgins_n to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o trespass_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o a_o wife_n whereof_o she_o die_v because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v felony_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o three_o judge_n why_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o master_n see_v 1_o brownl_n 205._o admiralty_n a_o merchant_z have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n
i_o suppose_v vide_fw-la hob._n 304._o again_o the_o law_n construe_v thing_n with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n and_o therefore_o restrain_v a_o general_a grant_n if_o there_o be_v any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o corody_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o servant_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o mess_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o servant_n that_o have_v some_o filthy_a or_o noisome_a disease_n so_o if_o a_o common_a be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o all_o his_o beast_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o goat_n nor_o goose_n nor_o other_o beast_n not_o commonable_a finch_n his_o law_n 56._o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a in_o all_o his_o land_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o his_o orchard_n garden_n or_o meadow_n 3_o leon._n 250._o where_o one_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n yet_o all_o the_o issue_n bar_v to_o inherit_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o baron_n right_a heir_n they_o have_v issue_n a._n the_o baron_n die_v a._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o i._o s._n and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n though_o it_o be_v clear_o admit_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n co._n 3._o 50._o if_o the_o son_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a in_o his_o father_n life_n it_o bar_n the_o tail_n from_o descend_v yet_o the_o father_n remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n co._n 9_o 141._o for_o the_o son_n be_v conclude_v and_o can_v enter_v against_o his_o own_o fine_a see_v stat._n 32._o h._n viii_o name_n debt_n upon_o bond_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o jaacob_n aboab_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jacob_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jaacob_n and_o not_o jacob_n but_o it_o be_v overrule_v mod._n rep._n 107._o 3_o keb._n 284._o see_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o stiles_n rep._n 389._o 390_o etc._n etc._n the_o report_n of_o it_o be_v very_o long_o but_o this_o be_v the_o short_a on_o it_o one_o mill_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_a she_o marry_v one_o mill_n but_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o mill_n and_o mill_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o surname_n for_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o particular_a eye_n to_o his_o own_o true_a surname_n and_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o mill_n and_o mill_n to_o be_v the_o same_o name_n shall_v not_o make_v mill_n to_o be_v the_o testator_n true_a surname_n note_v this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n and_o go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o name_n that_o sound_v alike_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o name_n what_o name_n be_v the_o same_o in_o law_n and_o what_o be_v not_o it_o be_v hold_v that_fw-mi say_fw-ge john_n and_o saint_n john_n be_v several_a name_n so_o be_v elizabeth_n and_o isabel_n so_o margaret_n margot_n and_o margery_n so_o gillian_n and_o julian_n so_o agneis_n and_o anne_n so_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n so_o edmund_n and_o edward_n so_o randulphus_n and_o randal_n and_o so_o randulphus_n and_o randolphus_n so_o randolph_n and_o ranulph_n so_o isabel_n and_o sibil_n for_o all_o which_o see_v 1_o anderson_n 211._o 212._o 2_o cro._n 425._o 558._o 640._o 2_o roll._n 135._o but_o piers_n and_o peter_n be_v one_o name_n 2_o cro._n 425._o so_o saunders_n and_o alexander_n so_o garret_n gerrard_n and_o gerald._n 2_o roll._n 135._o so_o joan_n and_o jane_n 2_o cro._n 425._o note_v though_o james_n and_o jacob_n be_v several_a name_n yet_o jacobus_n be_v latin_a for_o both_o and_o will_v serve_v for_o either_o of_o '_o they_o 2_o roll._n 136._o sir_n john_n hathwaie_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n thus_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la me_fw-it jean_n hathwaie_o teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n for_o jean_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o johannem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o same_o name_n cro._n car._n 416._o 418._o 2_o roll._n 136._o note_v if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v subscribe_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a or_o blot_n for_o his_o christian_a name_n in_o the_o bond._n 2_o cro._n 261._o dobson_n and_o key_n be_v see_v more_o of_o name_n 1_o keb._n 427._o what_o one_o can_v do_v by_o another_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n personal_a and_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o man_n person_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o by_o another_o as_o the_o do_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n for_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o villain_n be_v without_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v he_o without_o cause_n who_o do_v according_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n destrain_v his_o tenant_n cattle_n when_o nothing_o be_v behind_o yet_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o reverence_n and_o duty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o destrain_v in_o such_o case_n where_o nothing_o be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o co._n 9_o 76._o a._n in_o comb_n case_n where_o a_o commoner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o soil_n with_o coney_n the_o commoner_n upon_o this_o particular_a loss_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o yeluerton_n 104._o 105._o see_v cro._n car._n 387._o 388._o word_n end_v in_o ment._n justice_z doderidge_n say_v it_o have_v be_v witty_o observe_v that_o all_o word_n which_o end_n in_o mentivole_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o parliament_n testament_n arbitrament_n etc._n etc._n latch_n 41._o 42._o where_o one_o shall_v be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o discontinuance_n and_o reprisal_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n he_o alien_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o both_o maugre_o the_o husband_n for_o it_o can_v be_v so_o to_o the_o wife_n without_o also_o to_o he_o because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n though_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o claim_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n in_o he_o against_o his_o own_o alienation_n and_o reprisal_n lit._n sect._n 672._o note_v if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o alone_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n though_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moiety_n between_o they_o yet_o because_o she_o can_v be_v remit_v unless_o he_o be_v remit_v also_o and_o because_o remitter_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n the_o more_o ancient_a and_o better_a right_n be_v thereby_o restore_v therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o be_v remit_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 1_o inst_z 354._o where_o a_o wife_n may_v convert_v good_n to_o her_o own_o use_n the_o common_a doctrine_n be_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v convert_v good_n to_o her_o own_o use_n because_o she_o have_v no_o property_n during_o the_o husband_n life_n yet_o note_n in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o conversion_n of_o good_n by_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o own_o use_n as_o if_o she_o find_v or_o take_v barley_n from_o another_o as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o bake_v it_o into_o bread_n and_o eat_v it_o herself_o march_v fol._n 60._o and_o jones_n 443._o per_n jones_n justice_n note_v when_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n can_v convert_v to_o she_o own_o use_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n well_o lie_v for_o conversion_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n or_o by_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o may_v do_v a_o tort_n sole_o and_o the_o husband_n shall_v he_o sue_v with_o she_o but_o not_o where_o she_o join_v with_o the_o husband_n cro._n car._n 254._o rheims_n and_o humphreys_n and_o fol._n 494._o perry_n and_o diggs_n acc_fw-la '_o see_v 2_o cro._n 5._o where_o a_o wife_n may_v give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 1_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 6._o b._n