of_o the_o debt_n arrest_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n arrestment_n lay_v on_o before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o debt_n arrest_v july_n 5._o 1673_o birnie_n contra_fw-la mowat_n and_o crawfoord_n and_o a_o arrestment_n lay_v on_o verbal_o by_o a_o town_n officer_n be_v exclude_v by_o a_o posterior_n arrestment_n have_v a_o execution_n before_o witness_n albeit_o the_o verbal_a execution_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n july_n 19_o 1678._o warrock_n contra_fw-la brown_n and_o a_o first_o arrester_n be_v not_o exclude_v for_o want_v of_o diligence_n but_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n arrester_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v conclude_v at_o which_o time_n the_o prior_n arrester_n compear_v and_o produce_v a_o assignation_n after_o his_o arrestment_n from_o the_o common_a debtor_n whereby_o he_o need_v no_o further_a diligence_n july_n 19_o 1673._o birnie_n contra_fw-la crawford_n this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v no_o voluntary_a gratification_n see_v it_o prefer_v the_o first_o legal_a diligence_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o assignee_n by_o a_o bankrupt_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n arrester_n in_o respect_n the_o assignee_n have_v use_v the_o first_o diligence_n by_o horning_n before_o the_o arrestment_n novem._n 20._o 1677._o bishop_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la nicolas_n and_o brown_n title_n xxiv_o disposition_n where_o of_o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n of_o real_a right_n 1._o disposition_n of_o proper_o carry_v virtual_o all_o lesser_a right_n 2._o how_o superveening_a right_n belong_v to_o author_n belong_v to_o their_o singular_a successor_n 3._o disposition_n descrive_v 4._o how_o disposition_n be_v accomplish_v in_o equity_n 5._o how_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o civil_a nation_n 6._o possession_n accomplish_v real_a right_n 7._o proper_o of_o movable_n be_v presume_v from_o possession_n 8._o resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la 9_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n by_o these_o who_o have_v no_o right_n with_o consent_n of_o these_o who_o have_v right_o how_o far_o effectual_a 10._o procuratory_n or_o infeftment_n of_o resignation_n after_o forty_o year_n possession_n by_o charter_n need_v not_o be_v produce_v 11._o infeftment_n on_o resignation_n carry_v any_o lesser_a right_n in_o the_o disponer_n though_o not_o express_v 12._o the_o effect_n of_o resignation_n accept_v by_o the_o superior_a before_o infeftment_n follow_v thereon_o 13._o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o singular_a successor_n of_o of_o the_o vassal_n after_o infeftment_n expede_n though_o it_o bear_v to_o the_o vassal_n heir_n and_o assigney_n 14._o appryzing_n can_v only_o proceed_v on_o liquid_a sum_n 15._o appryzing_n reach_v all_o heritable_a right_n though_o not_o provide_v to_o assigney_n 16._o appryzing_n carry_v all_o personal_a right_n without_o intimation_n 17._o the_o rise_n of_o infeftment_n upon_o posterior_n appryzing_n 18._o infeftment_n may_v be_v obtain_v summary_o upon_o appryzing_n after_o the_o debtor_n death_n 19_o the_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n as_o to_o nonentry_n ward_n and_o liferent-escheat_n 20._o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o apprize_a follow_v render_v the_o matter_n litigious_a and_o exclude_v posterior_n voluntary_a right_n 21._o competition_n of_o appryzing_n 22._o the_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n at_o the_o instance_n ofsuperiours_n against_o their_o own_o vassal_n 23._o the_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n as_o to_o remove_n mail_n and_o duty_n 24._o allowance_n of_o appryzing_n 25._o whether_o superior_n must_v receive_v appryzer_n not_o instruct_v their_o author_n right_o 26._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v due_a to_o superior_n for_o enter_v appryzer_n 27._o what_o course_n be_v competent_a against_o contumacious_a superior_n 28._o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o appryzing_n 29._o appryzers_n may_v use_v other_o diligence_n for_o their_o payment_n though_o the_o apprizing_n be_v expire_v 30._o nullity_n of_o apprizing_n 31._o modification_n of_o exorbitant_a penalty_n in_o apprizing_n 32._o apprize_v sustain_v without_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o sum_n 33._o apprize_v sustain_v though_o the_o letter_n and_o execuiton_n be_v blank_a as_o to_o the_o land_n the_o messenger_n who_o denunce_v be_v judge_n to_o the_o apprize_n in_o which_o they_o be_v fill_v up_o which_o be_v a_o more_o solemn_a execution_n 34._o a_o apprize_v sustain_v without_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o apprize_v be_v long_o before_o but_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v within_o prescription_n 35._o a_o apprize_v sustain_v though_o by_o dispensation_n at_o a_o private_a place_n and_o the_o court_n of_o apprize_v adjourn_v 36._o a_o apprize_n of_o right_n general_o prefer_v to_o a_o posterior_n apprize_v of_o the_o right_n in_o special_a be_v a_o annualrent_a 37._o apprizing_n become_v extinct_a by_o payment_n and_o the_o debtor_n right_o revive_v without_o new_a investiture_n 38._o in_o what_o case_n apprizer_n must_v possess_v and_o how_o they_o be_v countable_a 39_o what_o alteration_n in_o apprizing_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o as_o to_o the_o endurance_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la 40._o now_o apprizing_n come_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n appearand_a heir_n be_v satisfiable_a from_o he_o or_o his_o trusty_n 41._o how_o apprizing_n against_o party_n charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n be_v redeemable_a 42._o legal_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n 43._o apprizer_n continue_v to_o possess_v after_o the_o legal_a can_v use_v no_o other_o diligence_n but_o the_o sum_n be_v thereby_o satisfy_v though_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v the_o rest_n be_v worth_a the_o whole_a sum_n 44._o the_o rise_n of_o adjudication_n 45._o the_o form_n of_o adjudication_n on_o renunciation_n to_o be_v heir_n 46._o why_o adjudication_n pass_v at_o random_n and_o may_v now_o be_v put_v to_o instruct_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o debtor_n 47._o what_o right_n be_v affect_v with_o adjudication_n 48._o superior_n must_v receive_v adjudger_n pay_v a_o year_n rent_n unless_o they_o pay_v the_o creditor_n and_o then_o the_o superior_a will_v have_v no_o year_n rent_n 49._o how_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a 50._o adjudication_n may_v be_v for_o the_o appearand_a heir_n own_o debt_n 51._o how_o adjudication_n become_v extinct_a 52._o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o adjudication_n to_o perfect_a disposition_n 53._o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o partial_a and_o total_a adjudication_n introduce_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o of_o september_n 1672._o a_o disposition_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v signify_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o right_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a so_o the_o stile_n and_o translation_n ordinary_o bear_v the_o assigney_n to_o transfer_v and_o dispone_v as_o assignation_n be_v sometime_o extend_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o real_a right_n which_o be_v srequent_o provide_v not_o only_o to_o heir_n but_o to_o assigney_n yet_o these_o term_n be_v so_o appropriate_a and_o distinguish_v that_o a_o disposition_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o alienation_n of_o real_a right_n and_o assignation_n of_o personal_a right_n 1._o in_o both_o disposition_n and_o assignation_n the_o disponer_n or_o cedent_fw-la be_v call_v author_n and_o the_o acquirer_n be_v call_v the_o singular_a successor_n and_o in_o both_o this_o common_a brockard_n take_v place_n jus_o superveniens_fw-la authori_fw-la accrescit_fw-la successori_fw-la that_o be_v what_o ever_o right_o befall_v to_o the_o author_n after_o his_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n it_o accress_v to_o his_o successor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o dispone_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o person_n when_o he_o dispone_v and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o dispone_v by_o he_o whence_o arise_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o disposition_n and_o assignation_n express_v and_o implicit_a or_o tacit_n when_o the_o right_o be_v not_o express_o dispone_v but_o tacit_o or_o virtual_o as_o he_o who_o dispones_fw-la the_o property_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la do_v tacit_o and_o virtual_o dispone_v any_o lesser_a right_n as_o a_o reversion_n servitude_n liferent_a though_o no_o particular_a mention_n be_v of_o these_o according_a to_o another_o rule_n of_o law_n majori_fw-la inest_fw-la minis_fw-la so_o airy_a person_n infeft_v in_o property_n and_o his_o seasine_a registrat_n will_v have_v right_a to_o a_o reversion_n if_o no_o more_o be_v in_o the_o disponers_n person_n albeit_o assignation_n to_o reversion_n require_v special_a solemnity_n as_o to_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n yet_o the_o registration_n of_o this_o seasine_a will_v be_v equivalent_a so_o a_o liferent_a right_n grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v only_o right_a of_o tack_v be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o that_o tack_v during_o the_o liferenters_n life_n hope_v liferent_n laird_n rossyth_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n the_o like_a of_o a_o back-tack_n ibid._n lady_n boyd_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n stuart_n
right_n do_v take_v off_o from_o he_o the_o ward_n if_o the_o right_n be_v feu_n only_o general_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o ward_n see_v the_o act_n 1606._o do_v only_o annul_v feve_v set_v by_o vassal_n hold_v ward_n of_o subject_n without_o their_o superior_n consent_n which_o be_v so_o find_v albeit_o the_o feu_n be_v under_o reversion_n that_o it_o be_v free_a of_o the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n as_o to_o the_o subvassal_n fever_n but_o do_v only_o affect_v the_o vassal_n interest_n viz._n the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n reversion_n and_o back-tack_n july_n 2._o 1672._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n greenock_n ward_n be_v also_o restrain_v by_o the_o terce_n and_o liferent_a of_o husband_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n both_o which_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n and_o be_v valid_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o rental_n and_o tack_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o this_o effect_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ward_n pay_v the_o old_a accustom_a duty_n par._n 1491._o cap._n 26._o but_o then_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n may_v remove_v they_o notwithstanding_o their_o tack_n be_v unexpired_a which_o therefore_o sleep_n during_o the_o ward_n but_o revive_v against_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o endure_v as_o many_o year_n after_o the_o ward_n as_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o ward_n sinclar_n may_v 21._o 1549._o laird_n of_o durie_n contra_fw-la robert_n stevart_n ledingtoun_n december_n 16._o 1569._o king_n donatar_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o drorgan_n july_n 4._o 1611._o laird_n of_o couter_n contra_fw-la where_o also_o the_o terce_n be_v find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v the_o superior_a yet_o ward_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o annualrent_n hold_v of_o the_o vassal_n march_v 11._o 1629._o james_n weyms_n contra_fw-la kincraig_n but_o now_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1606._o prohibit_v feve_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o ward_n or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n as_o to_o fee_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v even_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n hope_n ward_n lady_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o cathcart_n and_o after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o extend_v the_o foresay_a act_n to_o ward-land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n feve_v then_o grant_v till_o the_o year_n 1641._o when_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n be_v before_o suspend_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1640._o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v valid_a till_o the_o rescissory_a act_n 1661._o whereby_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1641._o be_v rescind_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o so_o that_o now_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n prince_z or_o any_o other_o superior_a without_o their_o consent_n do_v not_o exclude_v it_o or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n except_o such_o feve_v as_o be_v grant_v the_o several_a time_n they_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n but_o a_o charter_n upon_o a_o apprize_n do_v exclude_v the_o ward_n though_o no_o infeftment_n be_v take_v thereupon_o during_o the_o vassal_n life_n as_o hope_n observe_v title_n ward_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n because_o the_o superior_n charter_n without_o seasine_n do_v import_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v befall_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o he_o there_o observe_v that_o a_o ward_n be_v exclude_v by_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o whereby_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v albeit_o it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o heir_n laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o barro_n during_o the_o legal_a the_o superior_a or_o donatar_a as_o before_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o appryse_v they_o may_v pay_v the_o appryzer_n and_o take_v his_o right_n so_o after_o they_o may_v redeem_v he_o and_o exclude_v he_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o by_o apprize_a suppose_v of_o a_o great_a tenement_n for_o a_o small_a debt_n the_o superior_a shall_v be_v simple_o exclude_v and_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o design_n if_o a_o appryzer_n possess_v his_o ward_n fall_v and_o not_o the_o former_a vassal_n though_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v but_o after_o the_o ward_n be_v fall_v though_o the_o superior_a receive_v a_o appryzer_n apprize_a from_o the_o heir_n without_o protestation_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o ward_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a vassal_n july_n 9_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o ward_n by_o his_o vassalt_n death_n because_o a_o appryzer_n have_v charge_v he_o to_o enter_v he_o during_o that_o vassal_n life_n see_v that_o charge_n can_v not_o make_v the_o apprizer_n vassal_n by_o who_o death_n ward_n will_v fall_v and_o thereby_o make_v the_o superior_a lose_v this_o casuality_n by_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o old_a vassal_n and_o the_o appryzer_n unless_o the_o superior_a have_v be_v in_o mora_fw-la aut_fw-la culpa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v unless_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o charter_n be_v offer_v with_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v what_o further_o the_o lord_n shall_v modify_v february_n 19_o 1669._o black_a contra_fw-la david_n trinch_n if_o a_o apprize_a be_v satisfy_v or_o extinct_a by_o intromission_n the_o ward-land_n apprise_v become_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n by_o ward_n till_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o heir_n july_n 20._o 1671._o lindsay_n of_o mount_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o kirkonel_n in_o which_o case_n the_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o restrict_n to_o his_o annualrent_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o donatar_n of_o ward_n may_v have_v the_o superplus_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parl_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n whereby_o there_o be_v a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o cause_n appryzers_n restrict_n to_o their_o annualrent_n which_o be_v only_o personal_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o ward_n be_v also_o burden_a with_o the_o mentainance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n 1491._o cap._n 25_o whereby_o a_o reasonable_a sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o heritage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n blensh_fw-mi or_o feu_fw-fr to_o sustain_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o donatar_n and_o conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o find_v not_o only_a when_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o though_o he_o have_v if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o the_o superplus_n be_v modify_v out_o of_o the_o ward-land_n and_o land_n liferent_v proportionable_o march_v 16._o 1622._o heir_n of_o miltoun_n contra_fw-la calderwood_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n by_o ward_n superior_n or_o their_o donatar_n in_o this_o place_n but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n title_n 27._o section_n three_o thus_o it_o appear_v in_o what_o way_n the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n be_v exclude_v burden_v or_o restrict_v be_v always_o by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o no_o private_a deed_n of_o the_o vassal_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o appointment_n of_o law_n can_v burden_v the_o fee_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a by_o ward_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o servitude_n introduce_v by_o the_o vassal_n as_o thirlage_n way_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n when_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n unless_o such_o servitude_n be_v introduce_v by_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n or_o immemorial_n possession_n whereunto_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n their_o consent_n be_v presume_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v more_o ground_n for_o sustain_v of_o the_o servitude_n even_o against_o the_o superior_a who_o may_v at_o least_o have_v use_v civil_a interruption_n march_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n of_o consent_n or_o by_o cognition_n whereto_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o call_v have_v no_o effect_n in_o his_o prejudice_n during_o the_o ward_n feb._n 8._o 1662._o lord_n torphichen_n contra_fw-la as_o to_z the_o personal_a debt_n of_o the_o vassal_n whether_o heritable_a or_o movable_a they_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o fee_n though_o in_o ward_n albeit_o craig_n dieges_n 20._o relate_v that_o of_o
law_n for_o such_o till_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la gestum_fw-la erat_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la habebo_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o by_o that_o edict_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n such_o deed_n and_o obligation_n as_o be_v by_o force_n and_o fear_n be_v make_v utter_o void_a though_o in_o equity_n the_o effect_n almost_o will_v be_v the_o same_o for_o see_v the_o delinquence_n do_v by_o extortion_n oblige_v to_o reparation_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v pursue_v upon_o a_o extort_a obligation_n he_o will_v have_v the_o exception_n of_o compensation_n upon_o the_o obligement_n of_o reparation_n and_o so_o may_v also_o by_o action_n obtain_v such_o obligation_n or_o other_o right_a to_o be_v annul_v this_o edict_n be_v not_o competent_a upon_o every_o force_n or_o fear_n but_o first_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v unlawful_a l._n 3._o §_o 1._o ff_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la second_o such_o as_o may_v befall_v a_o constant_a man_n as_o of_o life_n l._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o ff_n l._n 9_o c._n eodem_fw-la or_o torment_v of_o the_o body_n l._n 4._o c._n eodem_fw-la or_o of_o bondage_n l._n 8._o §_o 1._o ff_n eodem_fw-la or_o the_o loss_n of_o estate_n l._n 9_o ff_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o infamy_n or_o disgrace_n l._n 8._o §_o 2._o ff_n eodem_fw-la or_o of_o bond_n and_o prison_n l._n 22._o ff_n eodem_fw-la but_o only_o unlawful_a and_o private_a and_o not_o public_a imprisonment_n l._n 3._o §_o 1._o ff_n eodem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o competent_a upon_o reverential_a fear_n l._n 8._o ff_n l._n 6._o c._n eodem_fw-la nor_o upon_o fear_n contract_v upon_o power_n and_o dignity_n d._n l._n 6._o nor_o of_o threat_n l._n 9_o c._n eodem_fw-la except_o they_o be_v from_o powerful_a person_n l._n 23._o §_o 1._o quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o edict_n be_v be_v pursue_v within_o a_o year_n unless_o reparation_n be_v make_v before_o sentence_n the_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o quadruple_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v triple_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o injure_v and_o after_o the_o year_n simple_a reparation_n l._n 14._o §_o 1._o ff_n eodem_fw-la our_o custom_n go_v much_o along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o but_o so_o as_o not_o bind_v thereby_o respect_v most_o when_o the_o true_a reciprocal_a cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o deed_n be_v force_n or_o fear_v not_o be_v vain_a or_o foolish_a fear_n and_o it_o be_v competent_a ordinary_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o sometime_o by_o exception_n spot_n exception_n tenant_n of_o cockburns-path_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o home_n it_o be_v eleided_a by_o a_o judicial_a ratification_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o oath_n july_n 4._o 1642._o agnes_n graham_n contra_fw-la anthony_n balvaird_n extortion_n be_v more_o easy_o sustain_v in_o deed_n of_o weak_a person_n and_o therefore_o extortion_n be_v find_v relevant_a to_o reduce_v a_o disposition_n by_o a_o facile_a weak_a person_n who_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o caption_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o detain_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n and_o not_o by_o messenger_n and_o keep_v latent_fw-la in_o obscure_a house_n and_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o night_n till_o he_o subscribe_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o a_o cause_n not_o near_o the_o three_o of_o its_o value_n albeit_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o cancel_v minute_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o disposition_n in_o question_n wherein_o the_o two_o actor_n of_o the_o force_n be_v witness_n insert_v but_o the_o disponer_n name_n nor_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o lacerate_v place_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cancel_v without_o any_o anterior_a adminicle_n to_o astruct_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o january_n 10._o 1677._o sir_n archibald_n stuart_n of_o castlemilk_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n whitefoord_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n extortion_n fall_v most_o to_o be_v controvert_v in_o deed_n do_v by_o wife_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v extreme_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o their_o husband_n it_o be_v presume_v as_o do_v ex_fw-la reverentia_fw-la maritali_fw-la thus_o a_o wife_n discharge_v of_o her_o whole_a contract_n be_v find_v null_n without_o allege_v any_o compulsion_n january_n 9_o 1623._o marshel_n contra_fw-la marshel_n but_o ordinary_o marital_a reverence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a though_o the_o husband_n be_v vir_fw-la foerox_n and_o be_v thereafter_o divorce_v hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la nasmith_n in_o the_o case_n of_o wife_n disposition_n or_o consent_v to_o their_o husband_n disposition_n it_o be_v find_v relevant_a to_o reduce_v the_o same_o that_o the_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o subscribe_v before_o the_o witness_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v compel_v provide_v that_o a_o three_o party_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o husband_n fault_n be_v restore_v nicol._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la vi_fw-la lady_n cockpen_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o conheath_n it_o be_v also_o find_v relevant_a to_o reduce_v a_o wife_n consent_n to_o her_o husband_n disposition_n because_o before_o he_o have_v beat_v menace_v and_o extrude_v she_o for_o not_o consent_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o wife_n appear_v well_o content_a at_o the_o subscription_n witness_n be_v examine_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n june_n 27._o 1632._o cassie_n contra_fw-la fleming_n but_o where_o a_o husband_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v vir_fw-la foerox_n and_o that_o he_o do_v threaten_v his_o wife_n to_o do_v the_o deed_n in_o question_n and_o that_o she_o appear_v to_o the_o witness_n unwilling_a the_o time_n of_o the_o subscription_n it_o be_v find_v relevant_a june_n 24._o 1664._o woodhead_n contra_fw-la barbara_n nairn_n but_o a_o wife_n subscribe_v her_o husband_n testament_n contain_v provision_n prejudicial_a to_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o repone_v as_o have_v do_v it_o ex_fw-la reverentia_fw-la maritali_fw-la at_o her_o husband_n desire_n who_o be_v moribundus_fw-la he_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a and_o she_o have_v marry_v within_o a_o year_n thereafter_o and_o the_o deed_n do_v to_o her_o only_a daughter_n january_n 24._o 1674._o marjory_n murray_n and_o michael_n jaffray_n contra_fw-la isobel_n murray_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n extortion_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o presume_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o infirm_a of_o judgement_n or_o courage_n then_o of_o these_o who_o be_v know_v and_o confident_a and_o more_o easy_o in_o deed_n and_o obligation_n gratuitous_a and_o free_a then_o in_o such_o as_o be_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v annul_v unless_o manifest_a lesion_n do_v appear_v or_o that_o the_o compulsion_n be_v very_o evident_a yet_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o mortoun_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o be_v reduce_v because_o the_o resigner_n be_v then_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n without_o any_o visible_a cause_n and_o be_v discharge_v the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v the_o resignation_n sinclar_n april_n 12._o 1543._o earl_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la the_o queen_n metus_fw-la be_v sustain_v to_o reduce_v a_o bond_n grant_v by_o a_o party_n because_o he_o be_v take_v by_o caption_n be_v sick_a january_n 22._o 1667._o mr._n john_n mair_n contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o shambelly_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v to_o reduce_v a_o bond_n grant_v by_o two_o son_n for_o free_v their_o father_n who_o be_v take_v by_o a_o caption_n though_o the_o charge_n be_v suspend_v he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o menace_v on_o his_o life_n though_o the_o son_n get_v abatement_n and_o so_o there_o appear_v a_o transaction_n december_n 8._o 1671._o mcnish_n contra_fw-la spalding_n and_o farquherson_n 9_o circumvention_n signify_v the_o act_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o person_n be_v induce_v to_o a_o deed_n or_o obligation_n by_o deceit_n it_o be_v call_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o deed_n and_o so_o not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o party_n induce_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o legal_a effect_n for_o he_o who_o know_v the_o snare_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ensnare_v but_o to_o ensnare_v himself_o and_o though_o deceit_n be_v use_v yet_o where_o it_o be_v not_o deceit_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o deed_n but_o the_o party_n proper_a motion_n inclination_n or_o a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a it_o infer_v not_o circumvention_n so_o neither_o do_v error_n nor_o mistake_v though_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o deed_n and_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o err_a party_n and_o though_o if_o it_o
be_v give_v and_o expire_v which_o in_o all_o decreet_n proceed_v upon_o citation_n require_v fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o address_n may_v bemade_v to_o the_o lord_n three_o decreet_n of_o baron_n have_v no_o execution_n by_o horning_n which_o go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o decreet_n precept_n and_o execution_n of_o other_o judge_n ordinary_a so_o that_o all_o the_o execution_n upon_o their_o sentence_n be_v only_o poind_v or_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o process_n for_o capital_a punishment_n the_o lord_n will_v very_o easy_o grant_v advocation_n as_o they_o do_v advocate_n cause_n from_o inferior_a judge_n not_o only_o upon_o incompotency_n but_o upon_o intricacy_n and_o importance_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o important_a than_o the_o life_n of_o man_n they_o will_v easy_o advocate_n such_o process_n wherein_o baron_n shall_v not_o proceed_v summary_o to_o execution_n but_o both_o they_o and_o other_o inferior_a judge_n ordinary_a shall_v after_o sentence_n at_o least_o abide_v term_n of_o law_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v give_v remeed_o by_o advocation_n or_o suspension_n of_o execution_n for_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n they_o do_v ordinary_o advocate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v suspend_v criminal_a process_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o same_o may_v be_v remit_v to_o competent_a and_o unsuspect_a judge_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubtfulness_n in_o the_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o justice_n four_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n or_o freeholders_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n in_o which_o write_v use_v to_o be_v registrat_n 64._o as_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n and_o freeholders_n have_v these_o restriction_n more_o than_o the_o inferior_a judge_n so_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n ordinary_o that_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o issue_n of_o their_o court_n belong_v to_o themselves_o whereas_o sheriff_n stewart_n and_o bailiff_n of_o royalty_n be_v countable_a to_o the_o king_n see_v these_o be_v the_o king_n court_n but_o bailiff_n of_o regality_n be_v not_o countable_a because_o though_o they_o be_v the_o king_n court_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v gift_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o regality_n if_o then_o a_o infeftment_n contain_v court_n the_o profit_v thereof_o be_v carry_v therewith_o though_o not_o express_v but_o ordinary_o they_o bear_v cum_fw-la curiis_fw-la earumque_fw-la exitibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o amerciament_n of_o court_n or_o there_o other_o issue_n or_o there_o privilege_n on_o the_o breaker_n of_o arreeistment_n lose_v their_o tack_n to_o their_o master_n within_o their_o barony_n be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o public_a confiscation_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n 65._o fortalice_n be_v also_o inter_v regalia_z and_o be_v not_o carry_v by_o the_o fee_n unless_o express_v or_o at_o least_o the_o land_n be_v erect_v in_o barony_n by_o fortalice_n be_v understand_v all_o strength_n build_v for_o public_a defence_n whether_o that_o appear_v by_o common_a fame_n or_o reputation_n such_o as_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n whereof_o many_o be_v now_o in_o private_a hand_n as_o proprietar_n or_o heritable_a keeper_n thereof_o or_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o dunstafnage_n carrick_n skipnes_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n the_o constabulary_a of_o forfar_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathmore_n the_o constabulary_a of_o dundie_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hattoun_n and_o when_o these_o castle_n be_v dispone_v either_o in_o property_n or_o custody_n the_o infeftment_n thereof_o carry_v therewith_o not_o only_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o as_o garden_n orchard_n park_n meadow_n and_o other_o ground_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o rent_n annuity_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v be_v instruct_v by_o their_o charter_n their_o court-book_n or_o other_o write_v or_o instrument_n and_o even_o by_o witness_n prove_v long_a possession_n albeit_o the_o infeftment_n of_o constabulary_a bear_v only_o in_o general_n officium_fw-la constabularii_fw-la cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o divoriis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la which_o be_v find_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o proclaim_n and_o ride_v of_o fair_n anterior_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o office_n and_o exerce_v criminal_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o fair_n be_v hold_v during_o these_o fair_n but_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o other_o fair_n recent_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n or_o to_o jurisdiction_n at_o other_o time_n july_n 18._o 1676._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la town_n of_o forfar_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o process_n betwixt_o hattoun_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dundie_n in_o anno_fw-la 1679._o wherein_o multitude_n of_o witness_n be_v examine_v upon_o either_o part_n and_o the_o emolument_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o constabulary_a be_v decern_v according_a to_o the_o probation_n and_o particular_o 20_o shilling_n sterling_a yearly_a for_o which_o the_o town_n of_o dundie_n count_v in_o exchequer_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o constable_n which_o be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_n thereof_o grant_v to_o the_o town_n by_o scrymzour_n constable_n of_o dundie_n which_o be_v not_o find_v effectual_a against_o hattoun_n his_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o office_n by_o appryse_v december_n 9_o 1679._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 66._o the_o case_n be_v more_o doubtful_a as_o to_o other_o fortalice_n which_o be_v not_o repute_v to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n castle_n craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o all_o strong_a hold_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v build_v for_o public_a defence_n and_o not_o for_o private_a safety_n wherein_o turris_fw-la pinnata_fw-la be_v comprehend_v have_v turret_n or_o round_n upon_o the_o angles_n from_o whence_o shot_n may_v be_v direct_v alongst_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v castle_n with_o bartizen_n or_o band_n that_o be_v strong_a and_o high_a wall_n surround_v the_o castle_n or_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o place_n natural_o strong_a which_o may_v give_v suspicion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v patent_n and_o accessible_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o there_o be_v regular_a fortification_n of_o stone_n or_o earth_n certain_o such_o fortress_n or_o fortification_n whereby_o place_n be_v make_v of_o that_o strength_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o secure_v against_o public_a enemy_n in_o war_n may_v not_o be_v build_v without_o the_o king_n warrant_n and_o if_o otherwise_o build_v may_v be_v demolish_v and_o the_o builder_n punish_v but_o long_a possession_n presume_v a_o warrant_n and_o as_o such_o fortalice_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o the_o king_n from_o the_o very_a inspection_n of_o the_o fortalice_n and_o its_o proper_a use_n so_o long_a possession_n may_v take_v off_o that_o presumption_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v build_v main_o for_o private_a use_n in_o time_n of_o trouble_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n but_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v in_o these_o question_n see_v tower_n and_o fortalice_n do_v now_o pass_v in_o course_n in_o charter_n yet_o though_o these_o be_v express_v if_o it_o appear_v the_o fortress_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o annex_v property_n the_o right_a of_o they_o will_v only_o resolve_v into_o a_o heritable_a keep_n so_o that_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o insurrection_n may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o strong_a hold_n and_o put_v garrison_n therein_o see_v keep_v do_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n own_o necessary_a use_n neither_o will_v the_o express_v of_o fortalice_n general_o empower_v the_o vassal_n to_o build_v such_o strength_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o public_a war_n because_o the_o clause_n can_v only_o import_v such_o fortalice_n as_o then_o be_v build_v but_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n to_o extend_v fortalice_n to_o all_o house_n with_o batlement_n or_o with_o turret_n or_o round_n which_o can_v only_o infer_v private_a safety_n against_o robber_n plunderer_n or_o fly_a party_n but_o nothing_o proper_a for_o a_o siege_n or_o public_a defence_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o may_v pass_v as_o house_n or_o pertinent_o and_o as_o to_o that_o ground_n craig_n adduce_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o hold_v any_o fortalice_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o deny_v he_o or_o these_o commission_v by_o he_o access_n by_o arm_a force_n and_o yet_o delivery_n of_o any_o other_o private_a right_n may_v be_v refuse_v to_o the_o king_n without_o hazard_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n must_v have_v great_a right_o and_o interest_n in_o
bruce_n contra_fw-la james_n bruce_n this_o annualrent_n be_v not_o for_o security_n of_o a_o stock_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o liferent_a annualrent_n june_n 18._o 1663._o margaret_n fleming_n contra_fw-la james_n gillis_n 14._o annualrent_n as_o to_o bygone_n be_v movable_a and_o so_o arrestable_a and_o belong_v to_o executor_n december_n 15._o 1630._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la ogilvie_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o competent_a and_o suitable_a to_o pursue_v it_o personal_o against_o intrometter_n with_o the_o rent_n or_o postessor_n then_o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o poind_v the_o ground_n annualrent_n be_v suppress_v by_o wodset_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o more_o noble_a right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la unless_o that_o right_o be_v evict_v 15._o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a redeemable_a be_v find_v extinct_a by_o a_o renunciation_n registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n and_o that_o against_o a_o singular_a successor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o resignation_n of_o the_o annualrent_a january_n 7._o 1680._o john_n mcclellan_n contra_fw-la mushet_n a_o annualrent_n be_v also_o find_v extinct_a by_o the_o annualrenter_n intromet_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o security_n whereof_o the_o annualrent_n be_v constitute_v which_o intromission_n be_v sound_a probable_a by_o witness_n though_o it_o be_v silver-rent_a feb._n 4._o 1671._o wishart_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n arthur_n and_o therefore_o singnlar_a successor_n succeed_v in_o annualrent_n either_o by_o voluntary_a disposition_n or_o by_o apprise_v or_o adjudication_n can_v be_v secure_a by_o inspection_n of_o register_n as_o they_o may_v be_v for_o land_n but_o they_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v grant_v wherewith_o it_o fall_v in_o consequence_n for_o no_o provident_a man_n will_v buy_v a_o annualrent_a give_v for_o security_n of_o a_o principal_a sum_n but_o either_o upon_o necessity_n for_o satisfy_v a_o prior_n debt_n or_o upon_o great_a advantage_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v his_o hazard_n scire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la contrahit_fw-la as_o all_o purchaser_n of_o personal_a right_n must_v do_v pension_n resemble_v annualrent_n or_o the_o seuda_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la cavena_fw-es mention_v by_o the_o feudist_n for_o thereby_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v constitute_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o constituents_a land_n general_o or_o particular_o yet_o these_o pension_n not_o have_v infeftment_n have_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o assignation_n and_o so_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n 16._o except_o only_o ecclesiastic_a pension_n constitute_v by_o prelate_n which_o be_v valid_a against_o their_o successor_n in_o office_n but_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n or_o decreet_n conform_v in_o the_o constituents_a life_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 137._o and_o so_o a_o pension_n grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n with_o power_n to_o assign_v be_v find_v valid_a to_o the_o assignee_n after_o the_o first_o pensioner_n death_n against_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n and_o to_o be_v no_o dilapidation_n july_n 21._o 1625._o minister_n of_o kirklistoun_n contra_fw-la patrick_n whitelaw_n yea_o though_o the_o pension_n bear_v a_o power_n to_o assign_v etiam_fw-la in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la december_n 17._o 1628._o chalmers_n contra_fw-la craigievar_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o pensioner_n grant_v assignation_n reserve_v his_o own_o life-rent_a or_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n whereby_o both_o might_n at_o once_o have_v interest_n therein_o the_o assignation_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n though_o have_v decreet_a conform_v and_o thirty_o year_n possession_n the_o like_a hope_n assignation_n abernethie_o contra_fw-la lady_n drumlanerk_n but_o now_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1606._o cap._n 3._o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v disable_v to_o grant_v pension_n to_o affect_v their_o benefice_n further_o than_o themselves_o have_v right_a to_o the_o benefice_n but_o do_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n in_o office_n yet_o pension_n grant_v by_o benefice_a person_n be_v not_o only_o due_a during_o their_o life_n but_o out_o of_o their_o annat_v after_o their_o death_n february_n 28._o 1628._o bairn_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la andrew_n couper_n 17._o pension_n grant_v by_o secular_a person_n though_o they_o contain_v assignation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n special_o and_o have_v decreet_a conform_v be_v find_v ineffectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o land_n july_n 9_o 1629._o urquhart_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n december_n 11._o 1662._o andrew_n clappertoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o ednem_fw-la neither_o against_o the_o lady_n tercer_n of_o the_o constituent_a march_v 27._o 1634._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumsermling_n a_o decreet_a conform_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o grant_a of_o a_o pension_n his_o tenant_n and_o chamberlain_n be_v effectual_a against_o subsequent_a chamberlain_n without_o new_a decreet_a or_o transference_n yet_o must_v be_v transfer_v against_o the_o constituents_a heir_n and_o his_o chamberlain_n though_o it_o will_v be_v valid_a be_v a_o ecclesiastic_a pension_n against_o his_o successor_n december_n 7._o 1630._o earl_n of_o carrict_a contra_fw-la duke_n of_o lennox_n spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n weyms_n contra_fw-la chamberlain_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n a_o pension_n bear_v for_o love_n and_o special_a service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v be_v find_v effectual_a though_o the_o pensioner_n remove_v and_o do_v not_o that_o service_n his_o removal_n be_v necessary_a by_o transportation_n march_v 25._o 1629._o doctor_n strang_n contra_fw-la lord_n couper_n the_o like_a of_o a_o pension_n grant_v to_o a_o advocate_n for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v find_v valid_a during_o his_o life_n though_o he_o leave_v plead_v december_n 3._o 1662._o mr._n john_n alexander_n contra_fw-la mr._n roderick_n mcleod_n the_o like_a of_o a_o pension_n for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v though_o the_o service_n be_v not_o do_v when_o not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o the_o pensioner_n pursue_v process_n at_o his_o own_o instance_n against_o the_o constituent_a upon_o a_o probable_a ground_n though_o the_o constituent_n be_v assoil_v june_n 26._o 1678._o mr._n william_n weir_n advocate_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o callendar_n 18._o pension_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v not_o arrestable_a in_o the_o thesaurers_n hand_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la june_n 11._o 1613._o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v because_o such_o be_v ordinary_o alimentary_a and_o always_o for_o the_o king_n special_a service_n which_o will_v be_v impede_v by_o hinder_v payment_n of_o the_o pension_n title_n xvi_o liferent_n where_o of_o conjunctfee_n terce_n and_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n 1._o servitude_n personal_a by_o the_o roman_a law_n 2._o servitude_n personal_a by_o our_o custom_n 3._o clause_n of_o conquest_n of_o liferent_a or_o fee_n of_o land_n acquire_v during_o marriage_n how_o far_o extend_v 4._o all_o liferent_n must_v be_v salva_fw-la rei_fw-la substantia_fw-la 5._o liferenter_n be_v burden_v with_o aliment_n of_o heir_n 6._o liferent_n without_o infeftment_n be_v not_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o assignation_n to_o liferent_n 8._o liferent_n be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o tack_n or_o other_o deed_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v posterior_n 9_o what_o term_n do_v belong_v to_o liferenter_n 10._o conjunctsee_n 11._o liferenter_n by_o conjunctsee_n have_v all_o the_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n 12._o terce_n 13._o service_n of_o terce_n 14._o ken_n to_o terce_n 15._o the_o effect_n of_o terce_n 16._o the_o extent_n of_o terce_n 17._o exception_n against_o terce_n 18._o burden_n of_o terce_n 19_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n 20._o public_a burden_n from_o the_o feudal_n right_n of_o property_n we_o proceed_v to_o servitude_n burden_v the_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o the_o property_n of_o one_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o real_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o a_o tenement_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o another_o tenement_n and_o to_o person_n but_o as_o and_o while_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tenement_n dominant_a as_o thirleage_v pasturage_n way_n passage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a servitude_n personal_a for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v therefore_o call_v liferent_n servitude_n for_o a_o indefinite_a time_n be_v such_o which_o either_o may_v or_o use_n to_o be_v constitute_v for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n such_o be_v pension_n ecclesiastic_a rental_n and_o tack_n which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o personal_a right_n yet_o by_o statute_n or_o custom_n they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o real_a right_n of_o which_o
find_v liable_a to_o the_o liferenter_fw-la for_o the_o true_a worth_n of_o the_o liferent-land_n and_o not_o according_a as_o he_o set_v they_o though_o they_o be_v never_o set_v before_o except_o the_o appryzer_n have_v set_v the_o land_n whole_o or_o near_o to_o the_o worth_n march_v 9_o 1631._o lady_n huttonhall_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o moristoun_n and_o touch._n 9_o a_o liferenter_n executor_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o mertimas_n term_n though_o the_o liferenter_fw-la die_v upon_o the_o mertimas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n february_n 16._o 1642._o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n bruntoun_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o glasgow_n and_o they_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a crop_v and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n labour_v and_o sow_v by_o themselves_o or_o which_o be_v in_o mansing_n and_o not_o set_v to_o tenant_n though_o the_o liferenter_fw-la die_v before_o mertimas_n december_n 14._o 1621._o william_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la james_n nisbit_n a_o liferenter_n executor_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v of_o a_o miln_n liferent_v by_o she_o she_o have_v survive_v martimas_n and_o that_o miln_n rent_n be_v not_o due_a de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la but_o as_o land-rent_n not_o as_o house_n mail_n though_o the_o conventional_a term_n of_o the_o miln_n rent_n be_v after_o martimas_n viz._n one_o term_n at_o candlemess_n after_o the_o separation_n and_o the_o other_o at_o whitsonday_n thereafter_o july_n 20._o 1671._o guthry_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mckerstoun_n but_o a_o liferenter_fw-la infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_a of_o victual_n provide_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o betwixt_o zule_n and_o candlemess_n her_o husband_n have_v die_v after_o martimas_n and_o before_o candlemess_n she_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o share_n of_o her_o annualrent_a for_o that_o crop_v january_n 12._o 1681._o katherine_n trotter_n lady_n craigli_v contra_fw-la rochhead_n lady_n prestoungrange_n 10._o a_o conjunctfee_n or_o conjunct-infeftment_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o more_o person_n joint_o which_o if_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n simple_o it_o make_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o have_v equal_a right_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o fiar_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n belong_v to_o their_o heir_n but_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o deceass_v accress_v not_o to_o the_o surviver_n but_o when_o conjunct-infeftments_a be_v provide_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n there_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o man_n heir_n and_o by_o that_o interpretation_n the_o wife_n by_o the_o conjunctfee_n be_v but_o liferenter_fw-la and_o general_o heir_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o movable_a right_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o man_n heir_n propter_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la masculini_fw-la sexus_fw-la so_o be_v it_o find_v in_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o thereby_o the_o man_n heir_n first_o these_o of_o the_o marriage_n and_o next_o his_o other_o heir_n whatsoever_o be_v understand_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n collestoun_n contra_fw-la pitfoddel_n yet_o though_o this_o be_v presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o admit_v contrary_a more_o pregnant_a evidence_n as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n find_v to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n fire_n because_o she_o be_v heretrix_fw-la of_o the_o wodset_a land_n hope_v liferent_a kincaid_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o pitfoddel_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o question_n the_o provision_n ordinary_o be_v to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n whilk_n fail_v to_o such_o particular_a heir_n express_v whereby_o these_o be_v common_o esteem_v fiar_n who_o heir_n what_o some_o ever_o be_v substitute_n and_o yet_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o whilk_n fail_v to_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n heir_n be_v find_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n fire_n of_o the_o half_a but_o only_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o arrestable_a by_o his_o creditor_n january_n 29._o 1639._o graham_n contra_fw-la park_n and_o gerdon_n so_o strong_a be_v this_o presumption_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o wife_n but_o their_o liferent-right_a and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n unless_o the_o provision_n bear_v express_o a_o power_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o dispone_n and_o if_o it_o be_v adject_v at_o any_o time_n during_o her_o life_n the_o fee_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o man_n and_o that_o power_n in_o the_o wife_n will_v rather_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o faculty_n like_v to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o commissioner_n to_o dispone_n land_n than_o a_o act_n of_o property_n unless_o that_o the_o provision_n bear_v a_o power_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o dispone_n but_o a_o conjunctfee_n to_o future_a spouse_n of_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n in_o these_o term_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o be_v dispone_v upon_o as_o the_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a be_v in_o a_o minute_n of_o contract_n express_v no_o heir_n but_o be_v a_o short_a draught_n the_o lady_n be_v of_o great_a quality_n have_v about_o 22000._o mark_n yearly_a in_o liferent_a beside_o money_n and_o movable_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o nobleman_n son_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o 7000._o mark_n yearly_a in_o the_o ware_n which_o he_o have_v least_o the_o clause_n be_v find_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o extend_v so_o as_o to_o make_v both_o future_a spouse_n equal_a fiar_n see_v the_o conquest_n be_v main_o to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n liferent_a june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n if_o a_o conjunct-infeftment_a be_v grant_v to_o two_o or_o more_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o express_v no_o heir_n but_o a_o liferent_a to_o they_o all_o the_o same_o accress_v to_o the_o surviver_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o son_n name_v and_o his_o heir_n the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v both_o liferenter_n and_o the_o son_n be_v fire_n only_o unless_o the_o right_n be_v for_o security_n of_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o person_n name_v be_v but_o as_o heir_n substitute_n the_o father_n be_v fire_n even_o though_o the_o son_n be_v infeft_v with_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n january_n 14._o 1663._o thomas_n bog_n contra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n july_n 23._o 1675._o moor_n of_o anistoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n 11._o the_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o conjunct-fee_n and_o other_o life-rent_n be_v that_o the_o conjunct-fiar_n though_o by_o interpretation_n liferenter_fw-la only_a and_o so_o may_v not_o alienat_fw-la or_o waste_v yet_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o casualty_n befalling_a during_o their_o life_n and_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v effectual_a during_o their_o life_n but_o simple_o for_o that_o individual_a casuality_n so_o conjunct-fiars_a may_v receive_v and_o enter_v the_o heir_n of_o vassal_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o ward_n nonentry_n liferent-escheat_n and_o may_v grant_v gift_n thereof_o effectual_o even_o as_o to_o the_o time_n after_o their_o death_n so_o also_o a_o conjunct-siar_a infeft_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o land_n cum_fw-la sylvis_n be_v find_v thereby_o to_o have_v right_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o she_o and_o her_o tenant_n use_n january_n 10._o 1610._o hunter_n and_o other_o contra_fw-la relict_n of_o gadgirth_n vide_fw-la title_n 13._o §_o 41._o liferenter_n have_v not_o these_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n yet_o a_o baron_n have_v dispone_v his_o barony_n reserve_v his_o liferent_a be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o receive_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o vassal_n but_o not_o singular_a successor_n january_n 11._o 1611._o crawfurd_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o glaspen_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o fire_n dispone_v with_o reservation_n to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o own_o infeftment_n stand_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la shall_v have_v great_a power_n than_o a_o liferent_a apart_o or_o by_o reservation_n not_o be_v before_o infeft_v conjunctfee_n though_o public_a as_o ordinary_o they_o be_v and_o thereby_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a the_o fee_n be_v full_a and_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n exclude_v yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o property_n and_o compel_v the_o superior_a to_o
the_o creditor_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v first_o determine_v negatiuè_fw-la and_o thereafter_o affirmative_a but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a the_o lord_n will_v continue_v it_o not_o be_v the_o habile_fw-la way_n to_o secure_a creditor_n and_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a of_o insecurity_n to_o purchaser_n february_n 13._o 1627._o samuel_n contra_fw-la samuel_n the_o negative_a be_v also_o observe_v by_o spot_n tack_n james_n morison_n contra_fw-la brown_n of_o nunlands_n a_o tack_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o apprise_a whereof_o the_o denunciation_n be_v fix_v day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o tack_v though_o the_o apprise_n be_v lead_v before_o possession_n upon_o the_o tack_v march_v 25._o 1628._o peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la william_n gibsone_n 12._o a_o tack_v be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n and_o against_o all_o poffessor_n and_o it_o be_v obligator_n against_o the_o setter_n heir_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o tacksman_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_v diligence_n therefore_o during_o the_o setter_n life_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n july_n 13._o 1610._o porterfield_n contra_fw-la ker_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o remove_v 13._o a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n whereof_o the_o duty_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o find_v to_o give_v her_o right_n to_o the_o tack-duty_n after_o his_o death_n against_o his_o heir_n though_o she_o have_v no_o other_o right_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v otherways_o sufficient_o provide_v february_n 14._o 1637._o home_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o nineteen_o year_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o liferenter_fw-la if_o she_o survive_v and_o not_o to_o be_v disposable_a by_o the_o husband_n without_o her_o consent_n spot_n marriage_n william_n gourlay_n contra_fw-la jean_n megill_n 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n propose_v concern_v several_a kind_n of_o tack_n they_o be_v either_o verbal_a or_o by_o write_v liferent-tack_n be_v for_o certain_a year_n ordinary_a tack_n or_o rental_n principal_a tack_n or_o subtack_n express_a tack_n or_o by_o tacit_a relocation_n and_o these_o which_o be_v set_v by_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o granter_n of_o the_o wodset_n be_v call_v back-tack_n among_o which_o there_o be_v few_o specialty_n but_o what_o concern_v rental_n subtack_n or_o tacit_a relocation_n 15._o a_o rental_a be_v a_o tack_v set_v to_o kindly_a tenant_n which_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n or_o these_o who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la with_o the_o like_a privilege_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ancient_a possessor_n and_o therefore_o when_o tack_n be_v set_v to_o person_n acknowledge_v or_o constitute_v they_o kind_o tenant_n they_o be_v equiparat_fw-la to_o these_o that_o be_v set_v express_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rental_n 16._o such_o tack_n be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v more_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n in_o the_o tennent_n to_o his_o master_n than_o other_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o rentall_a may_v not_o assign_v they_o nor_o introduce_v a_o subtennent_a unless_o the_o rental_a bear_v express_o that_o power_n but_o may_v himself_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o colonus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v in_o his_o own_o labourage_n and_o rental_n be_v strict_o interpret_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o be_v more_o favourable_o extend_v then_o other_o tack_n as_o to_o any_o other_o point_n because_o of_o the_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n design_v to_o the_o rentall_a thereby_o and_o no_o tack_v be_v account_v a_o rental_a unless_o it_o bear_v so_o or_o that_o the_o teunent_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o kindly_a tennent_n and_o albeit_o after_o the_o expire_a of_o rental_n there_o successor_n have_v no_o right_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o possession_n yet_o frequent_o of_o favour_n they_o be_v continue_v and_o pay_v grass-sum_n at_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o rental_n wherein_o they_o have_v ordinary_o considerable_a ease_n 17._o and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a tack_n must_v contain_v a_o express_a and_o terminat_fw-la endurance_n otherways_o they_o be_v null_a not_o only_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n but_o even_o as_o to_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v not_o constitute_v habili_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v no_o time_n they_o last_o but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o determinate_a time_n of_o be_v they_o last_v no_o long_o and_o they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o give_v power_n of_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n unless_o this_o be_v express_v yet_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o do_v not_o annul_v the_o tack_v but_o only_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n without_o warrant_n annul_v these_o but_o they_o annul_v rental_n like_v to_o the_o alienation_n ofward-vassal_n 18._o rental_n do_v require_v write_v not_o only_o as_o a_o probation_n but_o as_o a_o solemnity_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o none_o but_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o they_o be_v renew_v by_o tutor_n for_o the_o accustom_a grassum_n it_o may_v be_v account_v as_o a_o act_n of_o lawful_a administration_n much_o rather_o than_o that_o tutor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o expel_v the_o kindly_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o come_v in_o controversy_n whether_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferenter_n may_v expel_v kindly_a tenant_n or_o whether_o their_o title_n will_v not_o be_v relevant_a to_o defend_v in_o remove_n against_o they_o though_o not_o against_o the_o heretor_fw-la wherein_o this_o will_v make_v for_o they_o that_o all_o these_o temporary_a possessor_n have_v not_o plenum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o can_v but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o the_o proprietar_n do_v though_o they_o may_v out-put_a and_o in-put_a ordinary_a tenant_n the_o old_a decision_n have_v vary_v whether_o a_o rental_a be_v sufficient_a be_v in_o the_o heretors_n court_n or_o rental_a book_n though_o the_o rentall_a can_v show_v no_o original_n subscribe_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v decision_n for_o it_o more_o than_o against_o it_o july_n 5._o 1625._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la grahame_n nicol._n remove_v lady_n lugtoun_n contra_fw-la hertennent_n 19_o some_o old_a decision_n sustain_v rental_n only_o for_o a_o year_n when_o they_o mention_v no_o endurance_n though_o they_o be_v set_v express_o as_o rental_n which_o do_v not_o quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o rental_n whereby_o the_o rentall_a be_v enter_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o successor_n ever_o to_o be_v in_o his_o master_n power_n to_o renew_v or_o not_o to_o renew_v according_a to_o the_o rentale_a and_o his_o successor_n carriage_n except_o the_o contract_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o express_v and_o therefore_o a_o rental_a set_v to_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o heir_n without_o express_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o heir_n be_v find_v only_o to_o stand_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o rentall_a july_n 5._o 1625._o laird_n of_o aitoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n wedderburn_n hope_v rental_a lord_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n nicol._n remove_v laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la donaldson_n and_o where_o a_o rental_a bore_n to_o heir_n indefinite_o the_o right_a of_o the_o first_o heir_n wassustain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n march_v 15._o 1631._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la burgess_n of_o wigtoun_n and_o a_o rental_a bear_v to_o the_o rentallers_n heir_n heritable_a ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v sustain_v as_o to_o the_o first_o heir_n of_o the_o rentall_a without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v custom_n so_o to_o set_v march_z 13._o 1632._o achannay_n of_o kirkdale_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n albeit_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o tack_v and_o may_v have_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o any_o heir_n and_o sustain_v only_o as_o to_o the_o rentall_a himself_n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n which_o in_o dubio_fw-la be_v always_o to_o be_v respect_v 20._o grassum_fw-la do_v presume_v kindliness_n and_o in_o some_o barony_n these_o be_v renew_v both_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr but_o more_o ordinary_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr only_o yet_o in_o either_o case_n if_o the_o grassum_fw-la be_v receive_v from_o the_o tennent_fw-fr and_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o write_v as_o a_o kindly_a tennent_fw-fr he_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n even_o though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o formal_a rental_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o entire_a by_o receipt_n of_o the_o grassum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o locus_fw-la penetentiae_fw-la upon_o restore_v thereof_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o old_a tenant_n pay_v
grassum_fw-la before_z and_o therefore_o rental_n express_o so_o grant_v or_o to_o tenant_n constitute_v kindly_a tenant_n though_o they_o contain_v no_o ish_n shall_v not_o be_v annul_v for_o want_v of_o a_o be_v which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rental_a to_o be_v a_o life-rent_a and_o it_o will_v be_v far_o contrary_a to_o that_o favour_n that_o in_o other_o case_n be_v allow_v they_o to_o sustain_v they_o but_o as_o verbal_a tack_n last_v for_o a_o year_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o rental_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n not_o bear_v the_o long_a liver_n nor_o any_o issue_n be_v yet_o find_v to_o constitute_v they_o both_o rentallers_n during_o their_o life_n and_o their_o wife_n survive_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o february_n 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o ley_n young_a contra_fw-la kirkwood_n 21._o rental_n do_v ordinary_o contain_v a_o clause_n not_o to_o subset_n assign_v or_o annalzie_a which_o if_o it_o be_v contraveen_v not_o only_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n be_v void_a but_o the_o rental_a itself_o february_n 28._o 1610._o john_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n boid_n the_o like_a be_v subset_n as_o to_o a_o part_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la hope_v rental_n lord_n douglas_n contra_fw-la walkinshaw_n but_o if_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n be_v to_o the_o major_a part_n it_o do_v annul_v the_o whole_a rental_a november_n 13._o 22._o laird_n of_o craigie_n wallace_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o though_o the_o subtack_n be_v only_o grant_v for_o certain_a year_n and_o these_o expyre_v before_o the_o pursuit_n hope_v rental_n earl_n of_o roxburgh_n contra_fw-la ker._n this_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rental_a without_o any_o such_o clause_n that_o it_o fall_v in_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o ward-land_n recognosce_fw-la by_o alienate_v or_o subset_a the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n if_o possession_n follow_v and_o that_o by_o exception_n or_o reply_n march_v 15._o 1631._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la burgess_n of_o wigtoun_n though_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o excambion_n and_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o heretor_fw-la consent_v else_o to_o be_v null_a the_o like_a where_o the_o rentall_a have_v give_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o rentalled_a room_n whereupon_o the_o acquirer_n be_v in_o possession_n which_o be_v find_v to_o annul_v the_o rental_a albeit_o it_o bear_v assigney_n and_o to_o exclude_v a_o sub-tack_n by_o the_o rentall_a to_o that_o same_o party_n before_o any_o contraversie_n move_v february_n 21._o 1632._o laird_n of_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la jamison_n the_o like_a though_o the_o sub-tennent_n offer_v to_o repone_v the_o rentall_a november_n 13._o 1622._o bonar_n contra_fw-la nicolson_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o assignation_n of_o a_o rental_a though_o it_o contain_v a_o power_n to_o sub-set_a and_o in-put_a and_o out-put_a tenant_n march_v 21._o 1623._o laird_n of_o craigie_n wallace_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o this_o take_v no_o place_n if_o the_o sub-tack_n be_v set_v to_o the_o rentallers_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v march_v 19_o 1622._o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n contra_fw-la robert_n grace_n it_o will_v also_o be_v elide_v if_o the_o heretor_fw-la receive_v duty_n from_o the_o assignee_n as_o assignee_n hopehic_n laird_n of_o craigie_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o rentallers_n enter_v another_o in_o possession_n without_o grant_v he_o a_o right_n in_o write_v july_n 5._o 1625._o laird_n of_o aitoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o wedderburn_n last_o of_o january_n 1633._o laird_n of_o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la crawfoord_n unless_o the_o rental_a contain_v a_o obligement_n to_o put_v no_o other_o in_o possession_n and_o than_o it_o become_v null_n by_o grant_v tolerance_n and_o that_o by_o exception_n against_o the_o person_n have_v tolerance_n without_o call_v the_o rentall_a july_n 15._o 1628._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la a_o rental_a set_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o house_n yard_n and_o other_o to_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o heir_n as_o kindly_a tenant_n be_v not_o find_v null_a by_o demolish_n the_o house_n and_o yard_n whereby_o the_o rentall_a fail_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v the_o rental_a january_n 29._o 1628._o duke_z of_o lennox_z contra_fw-la houstoun_n 22._o a_o sub-tack_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n to_o his_o subtennent_n who_o do_v not_o thereby_o become_v tennent_n to_o the_o setter_n of_o the_o principal_n tack_v this_o be_v competent_a to_o tacks-man_n where_o land_n be_v set_v to_o they_o or_o their_o subtennent_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o out-put_a and_o in-put_a tenant_n and_o it_o be_v like_o a_o subaltern_a infeftment_n it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o defend_v the_o possession_n as_o the_o principal_n tack_v itself_o if_o it_o be_v clad_v with_o possession_n and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o renounciation_n grant_v by_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n though_o his_o tack_v bear_v not_o assigney_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o have_v bear_v either_o power_n to_o in-put_a tenant_n or_o sub-tennent_n july_n 14._o 1625._o earl_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o when_o the_o principal_a tack_v be_v reduce_v for_o not_o production_n the_o subtacksman_n not_o have_v be_v call_v the_o sub-tack_n be_v sustain_v as_o a_o defence_n notwithstanding_o the_o reduction_n see_v the_o heretor_fw-la have_v consent_v to_o the_o sub-tack_n december_n 13._o 1626._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la meculloch_n yet_o otherways_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v the_o sub-tack_n nor_o to_o call_v the_o subtacksman_n in_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o principal_n tack_v and_o it_o become_v null_a by_o exception_n unless_o the_o substacks-man_n have_v appear_v and_o produce_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o reduction_n or_o in_o the_o second_o instance_n can_v propone_v a_o defence_n sufficient_a for_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n or_o himself_o after_o which_o it_o do_v not_o defend_v he_o as_o bon_fw-fr a_fw-fr fidei_fw-la possessor_n after_o inhibition_n or_o draw_v the_o teind_v decem._n 11._o 1623._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o stobo_n but_o otherways_o the_o sub-tack_n will_v be_v sufficient_a till_o warning_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o sub-tack_n passive_a but_o active_a it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o pursue_v without_o instruct_v the_o principal_a tack_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o defender_n or_o clad_v with_o possession_n sufficient_a for_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n march_v 29._o 1622._o sir_n james_n cleiland_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o arbuckle_n for_o in_o intrusion_n or_o ejection_n sole_a possession_n be_v the_o title_n 23._o tacite_fw-la relocation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o both_o party_n after_o expire_a of_o a_o tack_v when_o neither_o the_o setter_n warn_v nor_o the_o tacks-man_n renounce_v for_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o mind_n will_v not_o suffice_v these_o be_v the_o habile_fw-la way_n of_o void_a tack_n which_o be_v now_o much_o more_o strengthen_v by_o the_o statute_n prohibit_v tenant_n to_o be_v put_v out_o without_o warning_n before_o whitsonday_n but_o where_o warning_n be_v not_o requisite_a though_o other_o competent_a way_n of_o evacuate_a the_o tack_v will_v be_v sufficient_a as_o inhibition_n in_o teind_n or_o action_n for_o remove_v summary_o from_o fortalice_n coalheught_n etc._n etc._n yea_o though_o warning_n have_v be_v use_v if_o it_o prescrive_v by_o three_o year_n not_o pursue_v thereupon_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n even_o against_o tacit_a relocation_n july_n 6._o 1610._o mr._n robert_n bruice_n contra_fw-la captain_n andrew_n bruice_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tacit_a relocation_n by_o take_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o hand_n during_o which_o time_n as_o craig_n observe_v in_o the_o forecited_a place_n the_o setter_n can_v remove_v the_o defunct_n successor_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o be_v understand_v to_o relocate_v tacit_o by_o these_o deed_n tacite_fw-la relocation_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o maintain_v possession_n that_o the_o tack_v have_v even_o against_o singular_a successor_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o tacksman_n but_o to_o the_o sub-tennent_n be_v possessor_n who_o allege_v the_o principal_a tacks-man_n be_v not_o warn_v and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o allege_v he_o have_v a_o tack_v for_o term_n to_o run_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v not_o warn_v december_n 2._o 1628._o mr._n walter_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n but_o where_o the_o subtennent_a be_v warn_v tacit_a ralocation_n allege_v by_o the_o subtennent_a be_v not_o sustain_v without_o produce_v a_o stand_v tack_v to_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n january_n 30._o 1663._o riccart_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o udnie_n here_o the_o warning_n be_v by_o a_o singular_a
cheislie_n feb._n 21._o 1666._o lord_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la his_o wodsetter_n feb._n 21._o 1666._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la 10._o but_o where_o in_o wodset_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o neversion_n that_o a_o tack_v shall_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n after_o redemption_n that_o tack_v be_v not_o find_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n debtor_n and_o creditor_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o old_a act_n par._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o far_o within_o the_o true_a avail_n it_o be_v usurary_a and_o null_a february_n 15._o 1666._o lord_n lie_v contra_fw-la porteous_n february_n 17._o 1672._o douglass_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la and_o verner_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o much_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o wodset_n albeit_o it_o be_v much_o within_o the_o worth_a the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n because_o there_o be_v a_o just_a design_n in_o such_o tack_n to_o encourage_v the_o wodsetter_n to_o meliorat_a the_o wodset_a land_n and_o be_v at_o expense_n therefore_o see_v he_o will_v retain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o redemption_n for_o the_o old_a rent_n they_o be_v worth_a when_o wodset_n and_o the_o rend_v express_v in_o the_o tack_v will_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o true_a rent_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o such_o a_o wodset_n grant_v to_o a_o brother_n for_o his_o portion_n wherein_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v exclude_v from_o possession_n during_o a_o liferenters_n life_n the_o tack_v be_v sustain_v jan._n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n 11._o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o back-tack_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v by_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o reverser_n or_o for_o his_o behoof_n or_o a_o provision_n to_o count_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o improper_a wodset_n 12._o a_o public_a wodset_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o constituent_v superior_a require_v beside_o the_o reversion_n a_o regress_n which_o be_v a_o obligement_n upon_o the_o superior_a to_o receive_v and_o enter_v the_o reverse_a his_o vassal_n again_o upon_o the_o redemption_n the_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v because_o by_o the_o infeftment_n though_o of_o wodset_n the_o constituent_n be_v denude_v and_o the_o superior_a have_v a_o new_a vassal_n in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v any_o other_o but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n craig_n lib._n 2._o diege_n 6._o move_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o public_a wodset_n be_v redeem_v and_o the_o reverse_a reseased_n therein_o it_o will_v be_v account_v heretage_n or_o conquest_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v conquest_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a infeftment_n and_o not_o the_o old_a yet_o he_o well_o resolve_v that_o if_o it_o return_v to_o the_o person_n or_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o be_v first_o infeft_v if_o it_o be_v heretage_n before_o it_o remain_v so_o but_o if_o a_o assignee_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o regress_n be_v inse_v it_o be_v true_o conquest_n 13._o it_o remain_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o destitution_n of_o wodset_n and_o how_o they_o cease_v and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o law_n by_o consent_n either_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v discharge_v whereby_o the_o infeftment_n become_v irredeemable_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o wodset_n which_o discharge_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o registrat_n conform_v to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parl._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o or_o otherways_o by_o voluntary_a redemption_n of_o the_o wodset_n which_o must_v be_v registrat_n by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o else_o it_o prejudge_v no_o singular_a successor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a to_o denude_v the_o wodsetter_n unless_o if_o the_o wodset_n be_v base_a there_o be_v a_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o reversers_n hand_n as_o superior_a or_o if_o it_o be_v public_a that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodset_n be_v reseased_n and_o a_o renunciation_n without_o a_o new_a infeftment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a hope_n alienation_n kinross_n contra_fw-la durie_n november_n 23._o 1627._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la wilson_n but_o if_o the_o reverser_n or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v infeft_v a_o renunciation_n may_v exclude_v the_o renucer_n right_o but_o will_v not_o establish_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o he_o must_v brook_v by_o his_o own_o right_n hope_n alienation_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcaddam_n where_o wodset_n be_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a regress_n be_v also_o take_v from_o the_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n thereupon_o to_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodset_n but_o when_o neversion_n be_v carry_v by_o assignation_n apprising_n or_o adjudication_n to_o these_o who_o be_v never_o infeft_v they_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o renunciation_n from_o the_o wodseter_n but_o a_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v infeft_v in_o which_o case_n the_o wodset-right_a be_v not_o extinct_a but_o convey_v and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v their_o author_n and_o may_v not_o resuse_v procuratory_n of_o resignation_n or_o charter_n for_o confirmation_n upon_o the_o redemption_n and_o if_o the_o wodset-land_n be_v not_o ward_n he_o must_v grnt_a precept_n of_o seasine_n for_o infeft_v the_o reverser_n hold_v of_o the_o wodsetter_n and_o if_o infeftment_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o the_o seasine_a be_v registrate_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o registrate_n the_o renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n so_o that_o a_o renunciation_n or_o grant_n of_o redemption_n be_v registrate_n exclude_v posterior_n deed_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n who_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o casuality_n will_v fall_v by_o his_o death_n or_o deed_n voluntar_n redemption_n be_v not_o so_o safe_a be_v use_v against_o pupil_n and_o minor_n who_o tutor_n and_o curator_n ought_v to_o proceed_v legal_o in_o infeftment_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o wodset_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n a_o voluntar_n redemption_n by_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o to_o prejudge_v the_o wife_n who_o consent_v not_o july_n 14._o and_o 17._o 1610._o lord_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 14._o wodset_n be_v take_v off_o legal_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v legal_o annul_v as_o by_o declarator_n of_o expyre_v thereof_o for_o thereby_o the_o infeftment_n become_v irredeemable_a but_o be_v chief_o by_o a_o legal_a redemption_n which_o do_v require_v a_o order_n of_o redemption_n and_o a_o declarator_n thereupon_o which_o must_v be_v diverse_o use_v in_o legal-reversion_n and_o in_o conventional-reversion_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n of_o apprizing_n and_o adjudication_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v valide_fw-la by_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n and_o instrument_n take_v thereupon_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o appoint_v a_o determinat_fw-la time_n upon_o which_o the_o premonition_n must_v be_v make_v or_o a_o determinate_a place_n where_o the_o consignation_n must_v be_v make_v nor_o the_o person_n of_o the_o consignator_n but_o the_o premonition_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o number_n of_o day_n sufficient_a for_o the_o consignation_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o premonition_n as_o craig_n observe_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v personal_o apprehend_v the_o consignation_n must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n most_o to_o his_o advantage_n which_o therefore_o he_o may_v prescrive_v be_v either_o near_o the_o place_n of_o premonition_n or_o the_o land_n wodset_n or_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n where_o they_o lie_v which_o craig_n account_v competent_a place_n or_o if_o he_o choose_v any_o other_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o consigner_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o he_o choose_v none_o the_o premonisher_n must_v either_o consign_v that_o day_n where_o he_o find_v the_o creditor_n or_o if_o not_o that_o day_n or_o if_o he_o use_v premonition_n at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n he_o must_v consign_v either_o at_o the_o appryzers_n dwellinghouse_n or_o paroch_n kirk_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o say_v be_v if_o the_o creditor_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o have_v no_o certain_a abode_n letter_n of_o premonition_n will_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n periculo_fw-la petentis_fw-la for_o premonition_n upon_o sixty_o day_n at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o for_o consignation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o edinburgh_n yea_o the_o order_n be_v sustain_v for_o redemption_n of_o a_o apprize_a near_o expyre_v albeit_o the_o consignation_n be_v only_o at_o edinburgh_n and_o not_o at_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n where_fw-mi the_o land_n lay_v or_o at_o the_o debtor_n dwellinghouse_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o country_n this_o order_n by_o summons_n of_o
adjudication_n and_o appryzing_n as_o they_o be_v legal_a execution_n and_o of_o the_o order_n and_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n wherein_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o upon_o what_o ground_a appryzing_n proceed_v second_o against_o what_o right_n they_o be_v competent_a three_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n four_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o further_a diligence_n be_v use_v five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o infeftment_n be_v obtain_v and_o last_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o cease_v and_o become_v extinct_a 14._o as_o to_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v a_o appretiation_n and_o judicial_a vendition_n of_o the_o thing_n apprise_v from_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o as_o in_o all_o vendition_n there_o must_v be_v merx_fw-la and_o pretium_fw-la or_o the_o price_n in_o numerat_a money_n for_o if_o the_o mutual_a consist_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o sale_n but_o exchange_n therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o apprize_a must_v be_v numerate_v and_o current_a money_n and_o if_o original_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v liquidat_fw-la before_o apprize_a can_v proceed_v neither_o can_v it_o proceed_v but_o upon_o a_o decreet_a establish_v the_o debt_n by_o registration_n or_o otherways_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appryzer_n active_a and_o of_o the_o debtor_n passive_a yet_o a_o assignee_n intimate_v before_o the_o cedent_n death_n may_v appryze_v summary_o without_o action_n establish_v the_o debt_n in_o his_o person_n as_o have_v be_v show_v title_n assignation_n neither_o can_v apprize_a proceed_v upon_o heritable_a bond_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v movable_a by_o requisition_n or_o charge_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v null_n proceed_v upon_o a_o heritable_a sum_n bear_v a_o clause_n of_o annualrent_n though_o payable_a without_o requisition_n upon_o a_o single_a charge_n of_o six_o day_n see_v that_o charge_n be_v not_o give_v july_n 20._o 1622._o john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o eastnisbit_a hope_v obligation_n alexander_n mowat_n contra_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o john_n richardson_n john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lugtoun_n but_o posterior_n decision_n have_v run_v in_o the_o contrair_n that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a without_o requisition_n apprize_a might_n proceed_v thereupon_o without_o a_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o poind_v or_o arrestment_n july_n 4._o 1627._o edgar_z and_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la findlason_n july_n 10._o 1629._o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la barroun_n in_o which_o case_n the_o principal_a sum_n be_v payable_a at_o a_o precise_a term_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o term_n or_o time_n thereafter_o and_o yet_o be_v apprise_v for_o after_o that_o term_n january_n 25._o 1642._o john_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la james_n loch_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o requisition_n be_v requisite_a the_o sum_n must_v be_v make_v movable_a before_o apprize_a but_o other_o sum_n though_o by_o destination_n heretable_n yet_o have_v summar_n execution_n by_o the_o party_n consent_n apprize_a be_v sustain_v thereupon_o 15._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n against_o what_o right_n appryzing_n extend_v first_o though_o letter_n of_o appryzing_n contain_v power_n to_o poynd_a movable_n which_o must_v be_v search_v for_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v apprize_a extend_v to_o no_o movable_n but_o only_o to_o heritable_a right_n as_o land_n annualrent_n liferent_n tack_n reversion_n heritable_a bond_n july_n 25._o 1623._o earl_n of_o errel_n contra_fw-la buckie_n and_o therefore_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n before_o the_o apprize_a feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la home_n the_o like_a though_o the_o question_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o appyze_a bore_n all_o right_n that_o the_o debtor_n have_v to_o the_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v march_v 13._o 1627._o mackre_n of_o balmagie_n contra_fw-la livingstoun_n and_o where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v apprise_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n which_o be_v movable_a but_o these_o be_v movable_a be_v arrestable_a neither_o do_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o duty_n after_o denunciation_n and_o before_o apprize_a feb._n 16._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n and_o johnstoun_n apprize_a be_v extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n though_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o assigney_n but_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o or_o fail_v such_o heir_n to_o return_v and_o therefore_o public_a utility_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n make_v it_o more_o effectual_a than_o any_o voluntar_n disposition_n or_o assignation_n can_v be_v so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v a_o right_n though_o not_o grant_v to_o assigney_n hope_v apprize_a john_n brown_n contra_fw-la fssilmont_n of_o buckie_n and_o a_o husband_n grant_v right_o to_o his_o wife_n but_o with_o provision_n that_o she_o shall_v renounce_v it_o if_o he_o require_v it_o in_o his_o own_o life_n allennerly_a a_o creditor_n of_o his_o apprize_a that_o land_n and_o require_v the_o wife_n to_o renunce_v be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a thereto_o spot_n apprize_a lady_n huttonhal_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n of_o moristoun_n a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground_n right_o and_o property_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_n etc._n etc._n carry_v not_o only_o the_o property_n but_o all_o other_o real_a right_n or_o obliegement_n for_o grant_v thereof_o and_o though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o apprize_a so_o conceive_a will_v carry_v any_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o denunce_v and_o apprise_v june_n 19_o 1635._o james_n rule_n contra_fw-la alexander_n home_n 16._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o process_n and_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n and_o first_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o assignation_n without_o necessity_n of_o intimation_n and_o carry_v all_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n to_o transmit_v they_o as_o liferent_n reversion_n tack_n and_o so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v the_o legal_a of_o a_o anterior_a apprize_a though_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o the_o first_o apprize_a proceed_v and_o thereby_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o second_o apprize_a neither_o be_v the_o first_o apprize_a in_o be_v neither_o the_o denunciation_n thereof_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v denunce_v or_o apprise_v yet_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o ground-right_a and_o all_o right_n competent_a or_o that_o may_v be_v competent_a to_o the_o debtor_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v first_o apprize_a novem._n 18._o 1624._o doctor_n kincaid_n contra_fw-la james_n halyburtoun_n 17._o though_o second_o appryzing_n carry_v the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o anterior_a appryzing_n without_o infeftment_n yet_o infeftment_n be_v frequent_o take_v thereupon_o that_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n may_v have_v interest_n thereby_o to_o reduce_v or_o quarrel_v the_o anterior_a appryzing_n and_o to_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o remove_v if_o the_o anterior_a appryzer_n shall_v forbear_v 18._o the_o second_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v thereby_o so_o far_o divest_v that_o after_o his_o death_n infeftment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o appryzer_n without_o transfer_v or_o infeft_v the_o debtor_n heir_n novemb_n 20._o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o appryzer_n die_v before_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n upon_o supplication_n obtain_v allowance_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o letter_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v he_o spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n frazer_n supplicant_n the_o like_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o appryzer_n assignee_n march_v 22._o 1626._o collace_n contra_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n yea_o a_o appryzer_n do_v obtain_v allowance_n and_o varrand_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o superior_a contain_v in_o the_o first_o allowance_n be_v dead_a decem._n 5._o 1628._o laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la kilsyth_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o apprize_a exclude_v prior_n assignation_n grant_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v as_o to_o term_n after_o the_o apprize_a hope_v assignation_n george_n meldrum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o anstruther_n 19_o and_o when_o a_o apprize_a be_v lead_v before_o a_o husband_n death_n it_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n hope_v appryzing_n james_n chrightoun_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n where_o he_o do_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o exclude_v a_o subsequent_a ward_n in_o respect_n the_o superior_a give_v a_o charter_n upon_o the_o apprize_a in_o his_o vassal_n life_n
take_v spot_n sheriff_z laird_n of_o stobs_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lauristoun_n these_o seasine_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a clerk_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n parl._n 1540_o cap._n 77._o parl._n 1567._o cap._n 27._o parl._n 1587._o cap._n 64._o if_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o superior_a than_o the_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o willing_o grant_v infeftment_n upon_o fight_n of_o the_o retour_fw-fr the_o heir_n will_v of_o course_n get_v precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o enter_v and_o infeft_v the_o heir_n so_o retour_v with_o certification_n if_o he_o fail_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n contain_v also_o this_o clause_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a faciendo_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o instrument_n of_o the_o superior_n refusal_n or_o delay_n be_v thrice_o require_v precept_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o course_n against_o his_o superior_a to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v the_o like_a certification_n be_v competent_a against_o he_o and_o so_o precept_n be_v direct_v against_o his_o immediate_a superior_a till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a superior_n who_o refuse_v none_o but_o thereupon_o precept_n of_o seasine_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n to_o give_v seasine_n 47._o for_o prevent_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o life_n the_o superior_a be_v charge_v if_o he_o obey_v not_o must_v supend_v the_o precept_n which_o be_v do_v most_o ordinary_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o relief_n and_o nonentry_n duty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a conform_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o precept_n faciendo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o show_v not_o to_o have_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o lord_n see_v the_o superior_a have_v poind_v of_o the_o ground_n competent_a therefore_o yet_o the_o custom_n since_o have_v be_v contrary_a july_n 29._o 1624._o laird_n of_o capringtoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o keir_n in_o which_o case_n keir_n be_v pursue_v to_o receive_v capringtoun_n in_o place_n of_o capringtoun's_o immediate_a superior_n foulshiels_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n within_o forty_o day_n to_o the_o superiority_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v capringtoun_n his_o vassal_n obey_v not_o and_o therefore_o keir_n foulshiel_n superior_a supply_v his_o place_n be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v capringtoun_n he_o always_o pay_v the_o nonentry_n neither_o be_v capringtoun_n the_o sub-vassal_n put_v to_o take_v out_o charge_n against_o keir_n as_o he_o have_v do_v against_o foulshiels_n but_o this_o action_n be_v summary_o sustain_v the_o like_a july_n 16._o 1628._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n march_n 12._o 1630._o somervel_v contra_fw-la downie_n where_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la crave_v entry_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o full_a annualrent_n during_o the_o nonentry_n but_o the_o blench_v duty_n only_o and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o peebles_n contra_fw-la lord_n ross_n january_n 23._o 1630._o pebble_n as_o superior_n crave_v the_o nonentry_n duty_n for_o three_o term_n subsequent_a to_o the_o ward_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o heir_n crave_v entry_n not_o according_a to_o the_o new_a retour_fw-fr but_o according_a to_o the_o full_a duty_n as_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o ward_n be_v ordain_v to_o enter_v the_o heir_n without_o payment_n of_o those_o duty_n without_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_n thereto_o prout_n dejure_v the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o liquid_a as_o the_o new_a retour_fw-fr be_v neither_o be_v the_o case_n itself_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o therefore_o be_v only_o reserve_v if_o the_o superior_a himself_o be_v not_o enter_v he_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o enter_v within_o forty_o day_n with_o certification_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o lose_v the_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1474._o cap._n 57_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v his_o superior_a may_v be_v pursue_v via_fw-la actionis_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o receive_v the_o sub-vassal_n with_o the_o same_o certification_n without_o necessity_n of_o charge_v he_o with_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o be_v sound_n in_o the_o say_a decision_n capringtoun_n contra_fw-la keir_n 48._o the_o certification_n of_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o the_o superior_n life_n though_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n befalling_a after_o contumacy_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o nonentry_n which_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o immediate_a superior_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o mediate_v superior_a but_o that_o subsequent_a ward_n and_o liferent-escheats_a do_v notwithstanding_o belong_v to_o the_o immediate_a superior_n march_n 24._o 1623._o james_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o achname_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o feu_fw-fr and_o blench_v duty_n contain_v in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la do_v no_o way_n fall_v by_o the_o say_a certification_n which_o be_v clear_a because_o these_o be_v not_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n but_o whether_o these_o casualty_n will_v not_o be_v lose_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o contumacious_a superior_n as_o the_o certification_n will_v import_v and_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o mediate_a superior_a supply_v his_o place_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a because_o if_o the_o negative_a hold_n the_o certification_n which_o seem_v so_o great_a signify_v nothing_o 49._o the_o next_o reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o charge_n for_o enter_v of_o vassal_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n retour_v do_v not_o produce_v the_o ancient_a evident_n that_o the_o new_a precept_n of_o the_o superior_a for_o obedience_n may_v be_v make_v conform_v thereto_o this_o reason_n be_v repel_v november_n 14._o 1609._o laird_n of_o drum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o ley._n and_o though_o that_o may_v have_v be_v admit_v because_o of_o old_a infeftment_n be_v simple_a but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v clog_v with_o many_o provision_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o service_n of_o the_o brieve_n there_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n shall_v be_v show_v with_o the_o retour_fw-fr and_o those_o provision_n in_o the_o precept_n offer_v to_o the_o superior_a otherwise_o the_o say_a provision_n may_v become_v ineffectual_a because_o these_o precept_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o will_v be_v sufficient_a right_n without_o show_v any_o elder_a and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o vassal's_n duty_n to_o show_v his_o holding_n to_o the_o superior_a there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n so_o sit_v as_o at_o the_o entry_n a_o three_o reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o charge_n use_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o superior_n right_o to_o the_o property_n by_o recognition_n or_o upon_o improbation_n of_o the_o heir_n retour_fw-fr which_o if_o decreet_a be_v not_o past_a thereupon_o will_v be_v repel_v and_o only_o reserve_v as_o accord_n but_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o reason_n of_o prejudiciality_n of_o a_o reduction_n at_o the_o superior_n instance_n spot_n sheriff_z laird_n of_o taich_n contra_fw-la hume_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o move_v this_o question_n when_o one_o person_n be_v the_o foot_n and_o another_o liserenter_fw-la of_o the_o superiority_n by_o reservation_n of_o his_o franktenement_n or_o liferent_a and_o the_o like_a be_v when_o liferentis_fw-la by_o conjunct-fee_n of_o who_o in_o that_o case_n ought_v the_o heir_n crave_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o which_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o vassal_n find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cransioun_n brother_n to_o the_o laird_n of_o cranstoun_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o he_o please_v be_v without_o detriment_n to_o either_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n how_o far_o such_o casualty_n belong_v to_o liferenter_n vide_fw-la title_n liferent_n 50._o there_o be_v another_o weighty_a and_o subtle_a question_n in_o the_o enty_n of_o heir_n whether_o that_o person_n who_o fall_v to_o be_v near_a heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defunct_n decease_n may_v not_o then_o be_v enter_v though_o there_o be_v a_o near_o in_o possibility_n or_o in_o hope_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o when_o a_o near_a heir_n be_v real_o or_o probable_o in_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n though_o unborn_a that_o the_o service_n must_v be_v stop_v till_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o all_o thing_n work_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o unborn_a they_o be_v account_v as_o bear_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n not_o a_o self_n conception_n but_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v
litem_fw-la albeit_o before_o declarator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o be_v find_v by_o a_o tolerance_n from_o the_o donatar_n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditarits_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cairncross_n contra_fw-la crookshank_n and_o by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o donatar_n july_n 4._o 1665._o mr._n walter_n innes_n contra_fw-la george_n watt._n but_o it_o be_v not_o relevant_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o defunct_a die_v at_o the_o horn_n and_o thereby_o have_v no_o movable_n which_o be_v become_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n feb._n 7._o 1662._o grace_n contra_fw-la dalgarne_n 14._o vicious_a intromission_n be_v also_o restrict_v to_o the_o single_a value_n when_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o disposition_n from_o the_o defunct_a albeit_o the_o disposition_n be_v find_v null_a by_o reply_n as_o do_v in_o defraud_n of_o creditor_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n june_n 16._o 1671._o bonar_n contra_fw-la lady_n couper_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o movable_n with_o a_o instrument_n of_o possession_n be_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a grant_v while_o the_o defunct_a be_v on_o death-bad_a though_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a possession_n till_o after_o his_o death_n wassustain_v to_o purge_v vicious_a intromission_n july_n 6._o 1664._o alexander_n brown_n contra_fw-la lawson_n but_o a_o disposition_n of_o movable_n where_o the_o disponer_n retain_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n be_v not_o sustain_v nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la strachan_n cont_n scot._n the_o like_a where_o the_o disposition_n be_v to_o the_o defunct_n son_n wife_n see_v the_o defunct_a retain_v possession_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o he_o in_o family_n june_n 28._o 1632._o dalrymple_n of_o waterside_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o closeburn_n so_o that_o such_o disposition_n if_o the_o defunct_a live_v long_o after_o retenta_fw-la possessione_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o in_o the_o last_o two_o case_n but_o if_o the_o disposition_n be_v short_o before_o the_o defunct_n death_n that_o his_o continue_v in_o possession_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d simulation_n or_o frand_n the_o same_o will_v purge_v the_o vicious_a intromission_n at_o least_o restrict_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o single_a value_n 15._o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n vicious_a intromission_n with_o a_o defunct_n movable_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o single_a value_n and_o therefore_o intromission_n be_v make_v in_o england_n be_v extend_v no_o further_o here_o july_n 26._o 1619._o lord_n dingwal_n contra_fw-la wanderson_n 16._o vicious_a intromission_n be_v penal_a sapiens_fw-la naturam_fw-la delicti_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v sustain_v against_o any_o as_o represent_v the_o intrometter_n when_o there_o be_v no_o action_n intent_a against_o he_o in_o his_o own_o life_n after_o which_o no_o other_o can_v be_v able_a to_o clear_v the_o title_n of_o his_o intromission_n with_o moveablegoods_n quae_fw-la transeunt_fw-la per_fw-la commercium_fw-la and_o so_o the_o defunct_a may_v have_v buy_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la july_n 10._o 1666._o cranstoun_n contra_fw-la wilkison_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o heirship-moveable_a be_v not_o sustain_v after_o the_o intrometter_n death_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o title_n though_o there_o can_v be_v less_o pretence_n of_o commerce_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o though_o decreet_a be_v not_o obtain_v before_o the_o intrometter_n death_n if_o litiscontestation_n be_v make_v against_o he_o compear_v when_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o to_o purge_v his_o intromission_n by_o any_o competent_a defense_n if_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v after_o his_o death_n it_o may_v overtake_v his_o successor_n unless_o the_o intromission_n have_v be_v simple_o refer_v to_o his_o oath_n for_o then_o die_v before_o he_o give_v his_o oath_n his_o successor_n can_v not_o be_v liable_a because_o he_o may_v either_o have_v qualify_v or_o deny_v his_o intromission_n 17._o vicious_a intromission_n be_v simple_o exclude_v by_o those_o who_o acquire_v by_o way_n of_o commerce_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o just_a price_n albeit_o in_o some_o case_n executor_n may_v recover_v defunct_n good_n reivendicatione_fw-la but_o where_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v but_o collusion_n or_o fraud_n the_o buy_n of_o defunct_n good_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o party_n depon_v that_o he_o buy_v a_o defunct_n good_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n when_o he_o know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o or_o lawful_a title_n thereto_o albeit_o he_o depone_v that_o the_o seller_n have_v a_o disposition_n from_o the_o defunct_a but_o which_o he_o do_v not_o produce_v and_o his_o oath_n be_v not_o find_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o the_o acquisition_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o collusion_n the_o buyer_n be_v the_o defunct's_n goodson_n pretend_v to_o buy_v from_o a_o stranger_n nou._n 29._o 1679._o irving_n contra_fw-la kilpatrick_n
contra_fw-la fleming_n the_o like_a find_v of_o a_o liferent_a which_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o a_o reversion_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o liferenters_n life_n decem._n 5._o 1665._o beg_v contra_fw-la beg._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o this_o accression_n when_o the_o disponer_n disponeth_n for_o all_o right_n he_o have_v have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v which_o be_v a_o general_a assignation_n or_o disposition_n of_o any_o right_a superveen_n if_o the_o debate_n fall_v betwixt_o the_o disponer_n and_o successor_n there_o be_v also_o little_a question_n if_o the_o right_o dispone_v have_v express_v or_o employ_v absolute_a warrandice_n as_o be_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o the_o disponer_n and_o successor_n he_o who_o dispone_v for_o a_o equivalent_a cause_n import_v his_o acknowledgement_n of_o have_v a_o absolute_a right_n can_v clothe_v himself_o with_o any_o posterior_n right_o which_o will_v infer_v warrandice_n against_o he_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o person_n and_o therefore_o that_o personal_a objection_n exclude_v he_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n neither_o be_v it_o questionable_a that_o if_o the_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n be_v limit_v as_o be_v only_o to_o a_o particular_a title_n or_o general_o for_o any_o right_n the_o disponer_n have_v or_o bear_v warrandice_n from_o his_o own_o fact_n and_o deed_n then_o if_o he_o acquire_v a_o posterior_n right_o he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o against_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o dispone_v much_o more_o may_v any_o singular_a successor_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n decide_v july_n 19_o 1664._o betwixt_o dam_n elizabeth_n dowglas_n and_o sir_n robert_n sinclar_a her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o wedderburn_n anent_o the_o teind_n of_o kello_n and_o kimmergem_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o home_n common_a author_n give_v a_o tack_v to_o wedderburns_n predecessor_n with_o warrandice_n from_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o any_o right_n the_o earl_n then_o have_v be_v reduce_v he_o do_v thereafter_o acquire_v a_o new_a right_n from_o coldinghame_n and_o thereupon_o grant_v a_o right_n to_o william_n dowglas_n of_o eula_n to_o who_o the_o say_a dam_n elizabeth_n dowglas_n be_v heir_n which_o supperveen_v right_o be_v find_v not_o to_o accresce_fw-it to_o wedderburn_n to_o defend_v his_o tack_v see_v he_o have_v not_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o from_o his_o own_o deed_n only_o but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v when_o the_o contraversie_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o author_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o dispones_fw-la but_o betwixt_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o that_o author_n and_o that_o party_n to_o who_o he_o have_v dispone_v before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o personal_a objection_n upon_o the_o warrandice_n have_v no_o place_n and_o ofttimes_o the_o right_a superveen_n require_v special_a solemnity_n and_o can_v be_v transmit_v without_o these_o as_o resignation_n confirmation_n seasine_n yet_o even_o in_o these_o case_n reason_n and_o the_o lord_n decision_n extend_v the_o rule_n so_o that_o the_o superveen_a right_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la accresces_fw-la without_o any_o new_a solemnity_n but_o if_o the_o necessary_a solemnity_n have_v precede_v when_o there_o be_v no_o right_a whensoever_o the_o right_a superveen_n it_o be_v draw_v back_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a solemnity_n fictione_n juris_fw-la and_o so_o if_o a_o superior_a acquire_v the_o right_n of_o forefaultry_a of_o his_o superior_a the_o same_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la accresce_v to_o the_o sub-vassal_n and_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o spot_n conjunctfee_n malcolm_n crawford_n contra_fw-la mordistoun_n the_o like_a be_v find_v feb._n 15._o 16._o 1665._o boid_n of_o penkil_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o carsluth_n in_o which_o case_n the_o vassal_n be_v ordain_v to_o pay_v their_o share_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o ward_n but_o where_o the_o superveen_a right_n befall_v to_o the_o author_n appearand_a heir_n and_o be_v by_o he_o dispone_v to_o another_o before_o he_o be_v enter_v heir_n in_o that_o case_n the_o author_n appearand_a heir_n obtain_v gift_n of_o the_o liferent-escheat_n of_o land_n dispone_v to_o vassal_n the_o say_v liferent_a be_v not_o find_v to_o accresce_fw-it to_o the_o vassal_n because_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v denude_v thereof_o in_o favour_n of_o another_o before_o he_o be_v heir_n july_n 5._o 1611._o james_n skeen_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o athol_n this_o rule_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o a_o supervenient_a right_n by_o decreet_a of_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n acquire_v by_o swintown_n have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n of_o brimstoun_n be_v find_v to_o accresce_fw-it to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n be_v restore_v july_n 13._o 1664._o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n contra_fw-la heretor_fw-la of_o wolmet_n but_o where_o a_o person_n have_v a_o disposition_n of_o land_n do_v inse_v another_o in_o liferent_a himself_n never_o be_v infeft_v do_v assign_v the_o disposition_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o be_v thereupon_o infeft_v that_o disposition_n be_v not_o find_v to_o accresce_fw-it to_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la because_o his_o author_n be_v never_o infeft_v thereupon_o june_n 29._o 1676._o james_n brown_n contra_fw-la smith_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o party_n grant_v infeftment_n before_o he_o be_v infeft_v himself_o and_o he_o thereafter_o infeft_v it_o accresce_v to_o that_o party_n who_o he_o infeft_v before_o if_o the_o question_n be_v betwixt_o they_o but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o direct_o decide_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o person_n not_o infeft_v do_v give_v right_o to_o two_o party_n and_o thereafter_o be_v infeft_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o his_o superveen_a infeftment_n will_n accresce_fw-it or_o if_o he_o infeft_v one_o when_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v and_o thereafter_o another_o when_o he_o be_v infeft_v which_o of_o these_o will_v have_v right_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o first_o infeftment_n in_o both_o case_n will_v be_v prefer_v because_o she_o common_a author_n right_o accresce_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o common_a author_n infeftment_n proceed_v upon_o the_o diligence_n of_o any_o party_n it_o may_v seem_v the_o same_o will_v only_o accresce_fw-it to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o it_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v find_v to_o accress_v to_o the_o first_o right_o with_o absolute_a warrandice_n june_n 21_o 1671._o john_n nielson_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o enoch_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o what_o be_v special_a in_o disposition_n 3._o a_o disposition_n be_v the_o transmission_n or_o conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n from_o the_o disponer_n to_o his_o singular_a successor_n not_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o disponer_n death_n for_o such_o be_v comprehend_v among_o succession_n from_o the_o dead_a as_o legacy_n donation_n mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o disposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conveyance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o dispositive_a act_n of_o the_o will_v only_o but_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a to_o complete_a the_o conveyance_n as_o tradition_n resignation_n possession_n though_o a_o disposition_n be_v ofttimes_o take_v as_o distinct_a from_o these_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a uptake_n of_o conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n consider_v first_o what_o be_v requifite_n to_o transmit_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o custom_n and_o next_o what_o by_o these_o be_v requisite_a to_o transmit_v the_o several_a right_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n how_o far_o dominion_n and_o property_n be_v competent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o rational_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n nor_o custom_n that_o the_o rational_a creature_n be_v natural_o instruct_v how_o to_o dispone_v and_o alienate_v his_o own_o the_o power_n of_o disposal_n be_v the_o characteristic_a of_o dominion_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o man_n be_v create_v lord_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o question_n than_o be_v by_o what_o act_n man_n may_v natural_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n which_o can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o be_v only_o contemplative_a and_o nothing_o active_a nor_o operative_a for_o constitute_v or_o transmit_v of_o right_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n for_o by_o it_o right_n be_v both_o acquire_v relinquish_v and_o alienate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o act_n of_o the_o will_n about_o the_o disposal_n of_o right_n a_o resolution_n to_o dispone_v a_o paction_n contract_n or_o obligation_n to_o dispone_n and_o a_o present_a will_n or_o consent_n that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o disponer_n be_v the_o acquirer_n resolution_n terminat_n within_o the_o resolver_n and_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o contrary_a resolution_n
though_o no_o seasine_a follow_v thereupon_o ibidem_fw-la george_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n and_o albeit_o dury_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n fleming_n and_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n dispute_v the_o 7._o of_o march_n 1633._o it_o be_v not_o decide_v but_o supercee_v in_o hope_n of_o agreement_n whether_o a_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o minor_a himself_o till_o his_o majority_n it_o seem_v the_o superior_a aught_o to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o his_o legal_a diligence_n but_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ward_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o former_a vassal_n though_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o minor_a yet_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o land_n be_v tailzy_v and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a himself_o 20._o the_o three_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o be_v a_o legal_a diligence_n it_o render_v the_o thing_n apprise_v litigious_a not_o only_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a but_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o denunciation_n so_o that_o no_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n after_o the_o denunciation_n can_v prejudge_v the_o appryzer_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la thus_o a_o tack_v set_v by_o the_o debtor_n after_o denunciation_n be_v find_v null_n spot_n apprize_a peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la walter_n balvaird_n yet_o where_o the_o appryzer_n be_v negligent_a and_o obtain_v not_o infeftment_n nor_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o for_o some_o year_n a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o debtor_n before_o the_o apprize_a but_o have_v its_o entry_n after_o the_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v thereto_o july_n 11._o 27._o wallace_n contra_fw-la harvie_n yea_o no_o infeftment_n or_o diligence_n be_v use_v upon_o a_o apprize_a for_o many_o year_n a_o arrestment_n thereafter_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o landsappryze_v feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o custom_n since_o have_v always_o prefer_v appryzing_n to_o arrestment_n although_o there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n or_o diligence_n upon_o the_o apprize_a because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n and_o needs_o no_o intimation_n unless_o the_o appryzer_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o though_o that_o case_n of_o saltcoats_n be_v adduce_v a_o appryzer_n of_o a_o annualrent_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o arrestment_n though_o the_o appryzer_n neither_o be_v infeft_v nor_o use_v diligence_n for_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o arrestment_n feb._n 23._o 1671._o lord_n justice_z clerk_z contra_fw-la mr._n john_n fairholm_n it_o be_v say_v no_o voluntary_a disposition_n deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n after_o the_o denunciation_n will_v prejudge_v the_o apprize_a because_o if_o the_o deed_n do_v thereafter_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o thereunto_o the_o debtor_n be_v special_o oblige_v before_o and_o may_v have_v be_v direct_o compel_v such_o even_o after_o denunciation_n may_v be_v prefer_v as_o a_o annualrent_a proceed_n upon_o a_o bond_n prior_n to_o the_o denunciation_n contain_v a_o obliegemement_n to_o infeft_n in_o that_o annualrent_n the_o infeftment_n thereupon_o though_o after_o denunciation_n be_v prefer_v hope_v apprize_a samuel_n henderson_n contra_fw-la john_n mcadam_n the_o like_a of_o a_o infeftment_n whereof_o the_o charter_n be_v before_o denunciation_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o seasine_a upon_o the_o apprize_a ibid._n the_o like_a of_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o resignation_n which_o resignation_n precede_v the_o denunciation_n and_o though_o the_o resignation_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v by_o the_o superior_a be_v accept_v thereafter_o it_o be_v prefer_v ibid._n mr._n thomas_n hope_n contra_fw-la mr._n thomas_n hendrison_n and_o so_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o disposition_n for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a which_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o denunciation_n and_o whereupon_o infeftment_n follow_v before_o the_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o apprize_a spot_n apprize_a mark_v hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la brown_n yea_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o disposition_n posterior_n to_o a_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v thereto_o see_v the_o appryzer_n do_v no_o diligence_n for_o six_o year_n ibid._n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcculloch_n 21._o in_o the_o competition_n of_o appryzing_n being_n both_o legal_a diligence_n the_o first_o appyzer_n do_v sufficient_a diligence_n be_v prefer_v as_o the_o first_o appryzer_n last_o infeft_v but_o have_v 〈◊〉_d charge_v be_v prefer_v though_o the_o superior_a do_v voluntary_o infeft_v a_o posterior_n appryzer_n jan._n last_o 1632._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n yea_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n where_o the_o debtor_n by_o collusion_n suspend_v the_o letter_n and_o denunciation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o other_o apprise_v first_o nou._n 28._o 1628._o borthwick_n contra_fw-la clerk_n the_o like_a where_o the_o prior_n proceed_v upon_o a_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o sixty_o day_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n of_o purpose_n that_o a_o posterior_n denunciation_n upon_o fifteen_o day_n by_o another_o appryzer_n may_v give_v he_o the_o first_o apprize_a and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v prefer_v nicol._n tenant_n of_o cockburnspeth_n contra_fw-la sir_n hendry_n wardlaw_n and_o upon_o the_o late_a competition_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o clerkintoun_n pursue_v a_o reduction_n of_o corsbies_n apprize_a as_o collusive_a in_o so_o far_o as_o after_o his_o author_n sir_n william_n dick_n have_v charge_v the_o superior_a with_o the_o first_o charge_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o four_o form_n they_o give_v infeftment_n to_o corsbie_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v expyre_v the_o lord_n reduce_v the_o infeftment_n but_o assoilzy_v he_o from_o bygone_n as_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o see_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v without_o pursuit_n till_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v they_o find_v that_o corsbie_n as_o now_o the_o second_o appryzer_n may_v redeem_v december_n 3._o 1664._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 22._o the_o four_o effect_n of_o a_o apprize_a be_v that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o superior_a against_o his_o vassal_n it_o need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o consolidat_n the_o property_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o posterior_n appryzing_n whatever_o be_v their_o diligence_n spot_n apprize_a stevinson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigmiller_n but_o in_o other_o case_n apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o real_a right_n though_o it_o may_v exclude_v assignation_n to_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o arrestment_n upon_o personal_a debt_n it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o any_o other_o have_v any_o real_a title_n march_v 5._o 1628._o andrew_n scot_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o whitesland_n 23._o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o appryzing_n whereupon_o diligenceis_n use_v before_o infeftment_n obtain_v they_o have_v no_o effect_n to_o remove_v tenant_n though_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v and_o the_o letter_n find_v orderly_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o though_o only_o propon_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o no_o party_n pretend_v right_a march_v 25._o 1628._o lockhart_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o the_o apprize_a with_o diligence_n have_v this_o effect_n first_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o the_o possessor_n second_o it_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n infeftment_n or_o diligence_n by_o the_o collusion_n or_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o three_o it_o be_v effectual_a to_o compel_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v and_o infeft_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o payment_n to_o he_o of_o a_o year_n rend_v which_o be_v former_o by_o letter_n of_o four_o form_n till_o the_o statute_n 1644._o cap._n 43._o whereby_o one_o charge_n upon_o twenty_o one_o day_n be_v sufficient_a all_o which_o proceed_v upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o apprize_a and_o albeit_o the_o act_n be_v not_o revive_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v the_o custom_n 24._o this_o allowance_n of_o appryzing_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v registrate_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a apprize_a par._n 1641._o cap._n 54._o yet_o neither_o the_o want_n of_o the_o allowance_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o registration_n thereof_o annull_v the_o apprize_a till_o the_o last_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 31._o make_v the_o registration_n of_o the_o allowance_n necessary_a otherways_o posterior_n appryzing_n first_o allow_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unless_o without_o allowance_n the_o appryzer_n have_v obtain_v infeftment_n before_o the_o other_o diligence_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n ordain_v a_o apprize_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o registrate_n long_o after_o sixty_o day_n and_o after_o the_o debtor_n death_n see_v it_o