say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o thâ—_n same_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 5_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o enrolment_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v 14_o day_n of_o octob._n to_o wit_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n pay_v the_o say_v 5_o s._n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o payment_n be_v there_o record_v and_o enroll_v according_o after_o which_o in_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mallet_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o another_o special_a livery_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a christian_a of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n die_v after_o the_o 5_o s._n pay_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n enter_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n 34_o eliz._n and_o then_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a but_o no_o ouster_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o by_o clench_v and_o fennor_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v at_o common_a law_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o by_o their_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o gaudy_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o grant_v over_o which_o be_v for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o case_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a and_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v at_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v of_o a_o entail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o they_o all_o however_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a pass_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o every_o fine_a by_o presumption_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v upon_o such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n wimondham_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o now_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o proclamation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o fee-simple_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mean_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n precedent_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o proclamation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n but_o enure_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o proclamation_n work_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o no_o further_o for_o always_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v the_o bar_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a before_o but_o by_o clench_v gawdy_n and_o fennor_n the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o before_o be_v divest_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o claim_n make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n lo_o that_o the_o proclamation_n follow_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o hurt_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o they_o say_v in_o divers_a case_n a_o possession_n may_v be_v invest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o sale_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi there_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n thereby_o and_o be_v divest_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o by_o such_o a_o claim_n the_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o tithe_n by_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v afterward_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o bar_v the_o entail_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n and_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v against_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o claim_n will_v serve_v against_o bret_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o clench_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenous_a deed_n make_v by_o himself_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o put_v he_o without_o remedy_n no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n or_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o and_o do_v it_o according_o for_o the_o covin_z the_o recovery_n shall_v
grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o first_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o his_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n 1._o whether_o these_o word_n and_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o covenant_n or_o assignment_n whether_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n no._n 2._o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o party_n and_o it_o be_v more_o strong_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n haughton_n lay_v that_o 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n covenant_n covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n but_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o rent_n after_o the_o lessee_n have_v accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v doderidge_n justice_n contra_fw-la for_o between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o also_o of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n be_v go_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o now_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v utter_o determine_v whereby_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o cite_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bennet_n versus_fw-la westbeck_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n reversion_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n give_v his_o deed_n of_o demise_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a to_o he_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o 27_o h._n 8._o where_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o name_n of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v so_o here_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v absent_a deed._n whether_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed._n but_o non_fw-la aliocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o as_o to_o it_o this_o rule_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o that_o which_o can_v commence_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o rent_n reversion_n common_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 33._o 14_o h_o 7._o 3._o 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 110._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 16._o but_o in_o this_o case_n this_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v determine_v without_o deed._n montague_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n without_o deed_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o without_o deed._n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n together_o may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o shall_v innure_v as_o two_o several_a surrender_n first_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n crook_n justice_n agree_v with_o doderidge_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o the_o surrender_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thurman_n versus_fw-la cooper_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n thurman_n against_o william_n cooper_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o afterward_o intermarry_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n this_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o fee-simple_n or_o a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o simple_a expectant_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o estate-tail_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v perkins_n 35._o b._n and_o co._n lib._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a and_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 2._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v effectual_a if_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o percy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a dyer_n 160._o and_o plough_v paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n of_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n put_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o word_n after_o the_o remainder_n limit_v be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 6._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n and_o other_o book_n and_o although_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n yet_o this_o express_v his_o intent_n to_o pass_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n that_o the_o fee-tail_n shall_v precede_v upon_o which_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v be_v expectant_a according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v in_o paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n doderidge_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v but_o a_o tail_n as_o 7_o h._n 4._o for_o otherwise_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n viz._n in_o tail_n or_o if_o the_o say_a donce_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n only_o because_o it_o immediate_o check_n and_o confirm_v the_o premise_n to_o which_o haughton_n agree_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n powel_n case_n powel_n a_o vtter-barist_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o town-clark_n of_o plymouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o etc._n word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n etc._n etc._n word_n the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v his_o
35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o sâ—me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o
in_o execution_n in_o all_o circuit_n that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o justice_n commit_v he_o to_o goal_n but_o as_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n not_o make_v mention_n for_o any_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a whereby_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o know_v of_o any_o matter_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v whereupon_o they_o bail_v he_o these_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n for_o they_o offend_v if_o they_o bail_v he_o who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o be_v not_o bailable_a and_o therefore_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v so_o to_o inform_v themselves_o before_o the_o bail_n take_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bailable_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 18._o who_o be_v bailable_a and_o who_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v have_v bail_v any_o one_o for_o felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v make_v void_a by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o for_o before_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bail_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o by_o no_o other_o officer_n unless_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n herbin_n versus_fw-la chard_n and_o other_o 2._o in_o trespass_n by_o william_n herbin_n plaintiff_n against_o chard_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o trespass_n make_v at_o pynon_n farm_n in_o netherbury_n and_o loder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n mordant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o farm_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v it_o to_o philip_n fernam_fw-la elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n fernam_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v after_o which_o the_o say_v philip_n his_o father_n demise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o farm_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_v 13._o mart._n 32._o eliz._n to_o philip_n his_o son_n and_z toby_z fernam_fw-la his_o son_n for_o eighty_o year_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n the_o father_n if_o the_o say_v john_n fernam_fw-la shall_v so_o long_o live_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o for_o year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n after_o which_o the_o say_a philip_n the_o father_n die_v and_o john_n survive_v he_o and_o demise_v the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o toby_n and_o whether_o their_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o goodridge_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o the_o say_v john_n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o further_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o beyond_o his_o own_o life_n for_o suppose_v that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v thereby_o determine_v albeit_o his_o joint_a companion_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o his_o estate_n continue_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o at_o michaelmas_n follow_v or_o the_o like_a that_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n to_o be_v grant_v over_o for_o the_o presumption_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o but_o for_o his_o life_n can_v demise_n it_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o be_v determine_v but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o demise_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n for_o at_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n yet_o continue_v and_o crook_n the_o young_a allege_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v at_o last_o hartf_n term_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n &_o die_v during_o the_o term_n without_o other_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o that_o now_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o like_a case_n as_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v and_o walmsley_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o chancery_n arton_n versus_fw-la hare_n 3_o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o francis_n arton_n plaintiff_n and_o henry_n hare_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o william_n cocksey_a esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o so_o seize_v in_o octab._n mich._n 7_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n until_o a_o marriage_n have_v between_o martin_n croft_n and_o anne_n wigstone_n and_o after_o this_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o defualt_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n crofts_n and_o anne_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n beget_v until_o the_o say_a martin_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o alien_n sell_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o to_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n or_o levy_v any_o fine_a thereof_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o anne_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o premise_n by_o any_o such_o attempt_n determine_v and_o finish_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o giles_n croft_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edmund_n crofts_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v giles_n with_o remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o alice_n after_o which_o the_o say_a martin_n and_o giles_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n or_o by_o the_o say_v giles_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n if_o any_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v no_o remainder_n can_v enure_v over_o to_o the_o say_v giles_n without_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o begin_v but_o upon_o such_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n edmund_n shall_v have_v nothing_o until_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n determine_v by_o some_o attempt_n make_v by_o he_o if_o the_o say_v giles_n have_v a_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n depend_v upon_o the_o attempt_n make_v by_o giles_n
use_n may_v be_v aver_v without_o deed_n upon_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr render_v and_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o deed_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v further_o than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o intent_n may_v as_o well_o appear_v without_o the_o deed_n as_o with_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o conclusive_a by_o parole_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o suppose_v i_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o a_o close_a in_o d._n and_o i._n s._n have_v another_o 100_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o town_n and_o i._o s._n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n out_o of_o this_o close_a and_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o whole_a close_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 200._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o a_o render_v as_o before_o and_o i_o levy_v it_o according_o shall_v the_o render_v enure_v to_o the_o land_n which_o i._o s._n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o although_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o fine_a here_o be_v take_v to_o work_v rather_o to_o the_o land_n call_v karkian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o land_n which_o any_o other_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n when_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v extend_v to_o these_o land_n call_v karkian_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o chancery_n according_o hall_n versus_fw-la arrowsmith_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n between_o hall_n and_o arrowsmith_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n without_o such_o a_o limitation_n that_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n because_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o then_o such_o a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v it_o it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o than_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n himself_o and_o shall_v be_v his_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n there_o have_v be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n will_v not_o help_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v license_v to_o do_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v void_a by_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o undo_v that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o execute_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n unite_v to_o it_o because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v no_o licence_n until_o the_o condition_n perform_v but_o the_o licence_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o condition_n all_o licence_n but_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o be_v of_o force_n if_o the_o limitation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o limitation_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o limitation_n in_o deed_n where_o they_o work_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o not_o different_a arthur_n jonson_n case_n 5._o arthur_n johnson_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o possess_v assign_v this_o over_o to_o robert_n waterhouse_n and_o john_n waterhouse_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v johnson_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o say_v johnson_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n after_o which_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v robert_n witham_n to_o husband_n who_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n die_v intestate_a her_o say_a brother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v administration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n as_o of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v waterhouses_n or_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v have_v this_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n upon_o which_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o beaumont_n also_o be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v administrator_n have_v now_o as_o well_o the_o interest_n as_o the_o use_v also_o of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n always_o shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o husband_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v certify_v according_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v taunton_n versus_fw-la barrey_n 6._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o giles_n taunton_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o giles_n barrey_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n coles_n esquire_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v barrey_n for_o divers_a year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a father_n shall_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a coal_n &_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a father_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o die_v make_v his_o executor_n who_o assent_v and_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o make_v any_o devise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v a_o alienation_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v term_n 37_o eliz._n rot._n between_o roper_n and_o roper_n michaelmas_n term_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n everet_n case_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o other_o chief_a justice_n at_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n concern_v one_o everet_n who_o before_o be_v attaint_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n &_o reprieve_v after_o judgement_n and_o indict_v again_o for_o steal_v another_o horse_n before_o this_o attainder_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o pelton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a before_o this_o felony_n for_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o and_o everet_n be_v again_o indict_v upon_o this_o last_o indictment_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v former_o indict_v of_o another_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o acknowledge_v the_o indictment_n whereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v arraign_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v his_o judgement_n also_o as_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accessary_a be_v respite_v and_o now_o move_v whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o execute_v the_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v execute_v and_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o principal_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o
proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o judgement_n original_o commence_v in_o town_n corporate_a and_o not_o to_o execution_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o superior_a court_n for_o then_o the_o sheriff_n do_v execution_n as_o a_o officer_n to_o these_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v at_o as_o great_a pain_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o proviso_n whitlock_n justice_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o the_o point_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 1_o s._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o residue_n and_o by_o he_o the_o sheriff_n may_v refuse_v to_o do_v execution_n until_o the_o levy_n money_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n but_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n by_o the_o statute_n provide_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o the_o exception_n go_v to_o all_o town_n corporate_a and_o city_n but_o do_v not_o say_v city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o therefore_o this_o sheriff_n be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o whitlock_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n because_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a upon_o judgement_n there_o give_v but_o for_o execution_n there_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o superior_a court_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v such_o fee_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o that_o be_v agree_v of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o levy_v of_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n of_o every_o pound_n more_o and_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n in_o mich._n 19_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n between_o empson_n and_o bathirst_a do_v not_o make_v against_o it_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a case_n be_v upon_o other_o matter_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o 120_o l._n the_o sheriff_n extend_v and_o before_o the_o liberate_n take_v double_a bond_n of_o the_o party_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o afterward_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o party_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a matter_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o case_n be_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o double_a bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o fe_n 2._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v his_o fee_n before_o the_o liberate_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o 3._o be_v this_o very_a question_n and_o two_o justice_n be_v against_o one_o that_o where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n for_o levy_v of_o every_o 20_o s_o of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n all_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o residue_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n awdeley_n versus_fw-la joye_n awdeley_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o town-clarkship_a of_o bedford_n move_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o place_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o 16_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n where_o restitution_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o 43_o eliz._n by_o warrant_n of_o fennor_n justice_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v one_o who_o be_v town_n clark_n of_o boston_n for_o life_n be_v make_v alderman_n and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o clarkship_n and_o be_v restore_v this_o court_n have_v power_n not_o only_o in_o judicial_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v extrajudicial_a the_o office_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o town-clark_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o office_n major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o coventry_n displace_v one_o of_o the_o alder-man_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o this_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o court_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o crew_n chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o restitution_n can_v be_v make_v to_o awdeley_n or_o no_o because_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n when_o it_o be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n for_o life_n die_v joye_n be_v elect_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o say_a writ_n remember_v be_v where_o he_o have_v once_o possession_n whitlock_n justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o constable_n 10_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o by_o jones_n justice_n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n and_o he_o remember_v one_o mittlecot_n case_n and_o noy_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o awdeley_n say_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n to_o prove_v this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o have_v power_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o such_o factious_a town_n to_o grant_v restitution_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n dabborne_a versus_fw-la martin_n thomas_n dabborne_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o martin_n for_o record_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n of_o record_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n of_o record_n and_o a_o forger_a knave_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o knave_n signify_v a_o male-child_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o male-child_n of_o record_n and_o for_o forger_a knave_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o forger_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o divers_a trade_n as_o forger_a smith_n forger_v goldsmith_n and_o when_o he_o call_v he_o forger_v knave_n there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o his_o office_n 18_o jac._n sir_n william_n brunskill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v well_o descend_v and_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o prince_n henry_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cosener_n and_o live_v by_o cozenage_n and_o adjudge_v not_o actionable_a co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n if_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n touch_v his_o profession_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o out-puttere_a if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o northumberland_n where_o they_o be_v understand_v but_o not_o here_o because_o they_o have_v no_o signification_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v special_a and_o shall_v have_v reference_n to_o his_o office_n and_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o be_v now_o use_v and_o now_o knave_n have_v no_o signification_n of_o male-child_n jones_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n action_n lie_v or_o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o clerk_n that_o he_o be_v a_o forge_v clerk_n action_n lie_v and_o in_o 28_o eliz._n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n fennor_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v forge_v my_o father_n will_n action_n lie_v crew_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n forger_v but_o for_o call_v one_o knave_n of_o record_n action_n lie_v and_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o never_o give_v way_n to_o these_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o no_o opinion_n
cleland_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o baldock_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o 59â—_n intr._n hill_n 22._o jac_fw-la rot._n 59â—_n defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n assume_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o honest_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o doctor_n cleland_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o greene_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o and_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n and_o he_o may_v honest_a command_n and_o yet_o not_o honest_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o jurator_n assident_fw-la dampna_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v occasione_n transgression_n predict_v and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o precedent_n but_o nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v these_o word_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la opposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n secheverel_n versus_fw-la dale_n this_o case_n be_v send_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o this_o court_n â—o_o know_v the_o law_n therein_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o henry_n secheverell_n the_o father_n seize_v in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n secheverell_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o the_o same_o power_n henry_n the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n except_v all_o the_o tree_n unless_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o crop_v lop_n and_o fuel_n henry_n the_o father_n die_v john_n the_o son_n in_o the_o next_o remainder_n cut_v certain_a tree_n victorin_n secheverell_n who_o claym_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o father_n bring_v trespass_n and_o two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o this_o second_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusor_n but_o the_o court_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v well_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o exception_n see_v co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n and_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o by_o doderidge_n justice_n the_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n jones_n justice_n suppose_v the_o lessee_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n may_v he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o may_v for_o by_o doderidge_n he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n jones_n he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o tree_n until_o they_o be_v cut_v crew_n ch_n justice_n admit_v a_o stranger_n cut_v the_o tree_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o all_o the_o court_n the_o lessee_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n shall_v have_v they_o 2._o point_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o die_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o take_v they_o during_o the_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v and_o leve_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n except_v the_o tree_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o bare_a authority_n 27._o h._n 6._o fitz._n be_v 8._o statham_n tit_n be_v 1._o make_v this_o a_o quaere_fw-la which_o statham_n be_v once_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v trespass_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o the_o propriety_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o quaere_fw-la dyer_n 284._o daunsley_n and_o southwels_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o such_o a_o lessee_n may_v take_v tree_n which_o be_v blow_v down_o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 45._o mich_n 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n c._n b._n leechford_n against_o sanders_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o sanders_n for_o life_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n the_o tree_n be_v demise_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o so_o here_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n 2._o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o another_o reason_n because_o when_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr make_v such_o a_o lease_n this_o be_v not_o his_o lease_n but_o it_o have_v its_o operation_n out_o of_o the_o original_n fine_a and_o he_o who_o make_v this_o have_v but_o the_o nomination_n and_o therefore_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v have_v its_o be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n as_o appear_v co._n lib._n 1._o 134._o and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v 15._o h._n 7._o and_o co._n lib._n 1._o albanye_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v fell_v his_o land_n they_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o this_o sale_n as_o a_o attornment_n upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v void_a co._n lib._n 2._o tookers_n case_n 3._o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o copy-holds_a which_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 8._o 63._o b._n in_o swain_n case_n if_o a_o lord_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n for_o albeit_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v before_o the_o grant_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_a which_o be_v the_o custom_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o lessee_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conuzée_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n 4._o this_o privilege_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o stranger_n be_v in_o possession_n 3._o e._n 3._o 44._o 45._o idle_v case_n 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 16._o e._n 4._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o party_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v stay_v out_o his_o time_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o lease_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o whitlock_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o to_o which_o i_o will_v offer_v this_o difference_n lessée_v for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n
but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o reserve_v rend_v than_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v all_o this_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n out_o of_o the_o exception_n the_o lessor_n can_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o he_o will_v thereby_o deprive_v the_o lessée_v of_o the_o cropping_n and_o lopping_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 28._o h_n 8._o dyer_n maleverell_n and_o spynke_v case_n mylward_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n may_v do_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 46._o 2._o the_o second_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n have_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o his_o power_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o it_o or_o of_o any_o part_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n and_o that_o the_o conuzor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o lessées_fw-fr now_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o demise_v so_o that_o he_o remain_v still_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o tree_n 3._o except_v all_o timber-trée_n but_o for_o fence_v crop_a and_o lop_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o exception_n have_v no_o form_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o close_a thereof_o except_o all_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o 34._o ass_n pl._n 11._o a_o will_n be_v grant_v salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la so_o here_o the_o last_o exception_n take_v away_o all_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v before_o 38._o h._n 6._o 38._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o by_o montague_n the_o crop_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n like_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n in_o 12._o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o albeit_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o 7._o e._n 4._o 22._o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o 21._o e._n 3._o 43._o so_o here_o the_o exception_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v such_o lopping_n and_o cropping_n as_o shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o park_n and_o no_o other_o doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n continue_v 2._o that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o second_o power_n give_v to_o he_o this_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 3._o because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 24._o eliz._n c._n b._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n now_o he_o have_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o he_o assign_v over_o his_o estate_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n 4._o so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n of_o three_o life_n make_v by_o henry_n secheverell_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v and_o so_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o this_o interest_n be_v concomitant_a with_o his_o estate_n and_o determinable_a with_o it_o 2._o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a such_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v resign_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o assignment_n as_o the_o crop_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n &c._n &c._n who_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waist_n by_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n reserve_v the_o tree_n he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n but_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o large_a liberty_n than_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o and_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o may_v give_v away_o the_o tree_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n than_o he_o can_v not_o have_v except_v the_o tree_n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n for_o he_o have_v a_o remainder_n and_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n afterward_o and_o upon_o this_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o 3._o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o he_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a nomination_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_a and_o therefore_o such_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n as_o statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4._o when_o he_o die_v who_o make_v the_o say_a lease_n for_o three_o life_n whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n during_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o conceive_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lessee_n whitlock_n justice_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 2._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v three_o lessee_n and_o the_o council_n be_v command_v to_o speak_v to_o this_o point_n only_o upon_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n foster_n and_o tailor_n case_n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o this_o court_n the_o common-plea_n amend_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v there_o and_o now_o bramston_n sergeant_n mouâ—â—_n for_o the_o def._n that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v here_o jones_n justice_n i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o inferior_a court_n can_v amend_v after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v here_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n with_o they_o bramston_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o may_v in_o blackamoor_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o doderidge_n the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v after_o error_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o this_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n jones_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o if_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la have_v be_v plead_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v once_o entitle_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o afterward_o and_o in_o 11._o jac._n there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n move_v by_o yeluerton_n the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n one_o abbingtons_n case_n upon_o a_o rasure_n as_o our_o case_n be_v &_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v and_o by_o broom_n secondary_a in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v amend_v doderidge_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v albeit_o it_o be_v after_o error_n bring_v because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o error_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o it_o be_v amendable_a although_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v amend_v the_o same_o
where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o special_a title_n under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o example_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n g._n be_v seize_v of_o it_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o calour_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n long_v before_o that_o he_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n without_o make_v title_n because_o that_o this_o feoffment_n only_o destroy_v the_o estate_n at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o say_v i._n g._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v destroy_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n k._n for_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o can_v show_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n paramounâ—_n but_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o he_o he_o have_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o will_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o not_o defeat_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n to_o the_o defendant_n without_o a_o especial_a title_n make_v to_o himself_o for_o albeit_o that_o i._o k._n do_v not_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o another_o mean_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o first_o possession_n not_o destroy_v by_o any_o title_n paramount_n by_o any_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o accord_n the_o opinion_n of_o 31_o &_o 4._o 1._o that_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o the_o bar_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v traverse_v or_o other_o wise_a that_o which_o upon_o the_o plead_n be_v become_v to_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v here_o to_o wit_n the_o lease_n make_v by_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o destroy_v the_o title_n paramount_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o colour_n give_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v good_a without_o another_o title_n make_v so_o note_v well_o the_o diversity_n where_o in_o plead_v in_o trespass_n the_o first_o possession_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o matter_n the_o first_o possession_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v in_o 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n rol._n earl_n of_o bedford_n versus_fw-la eliz._n &_o anne_n russell_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n 2._o in_o though_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o between_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n russell_n which_o be_v put_v ten_o time_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v resolve_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o baruake_n chaldon_n etc._n etc._n in_o commitatu_fw-la dorset_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n of_o it_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bletsoe_n and_o other_o in_o see_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n then_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o feoffor_a for_o ever_o afterward_o edward_n lord_n russell_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n the_o say_v two_o daughter_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 27_o eliz._n the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o by_o course_n of_o descent_n shall_v or_o may_v succeed_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bedford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o lordship_n manor_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a covenantee_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n the_o lord_n russell_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o after_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n lord_n russell_n tie_v have_v issue_n edward_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v francâ—s_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n die_v also_o and_o after_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n or_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n shall_v have_v these_o manor_n of_o barunke_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n sollinton_n and_o other_o for_o the_o daughter_n that_o a_o use_n at_o common-law_n be_v but_o a_o confidence_n put_v in_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o other_o and_o that_o conscience_n be_v to_o give_v remedy_n but_o for_o those_o for_o who_o avail_n the_o confidence_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a daughter_n which_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o first_o conveyance_n make_v 41_o eliz._n for_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o feoffee_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o how_o can_v any_o other_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o other_o estate_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_a heir_n shall_v take_v as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o execuse_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o freehold_n which_o be_v in_o he_o before_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n execute_v but_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o forty_o year_n precedent_n and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o such_o a_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n only_a precedent_n such_o a_o limitation_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la where_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o estate_n make_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o use_n be_v always_o to_o be_v
guide_v according_a to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v to_o be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o use_n or_o confidence_n the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o confidence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o according_a to_o the_o confidence_n which_o shâ—ll_v be_v absolute_a or_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v which_o may_v alter_v that_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o general_a confidence_n as_o 30_o h._n 6._o fitz._n devise_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v the_o use_n and_o title_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o use_n for_o his_o life_n only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o by_o the_o limitation_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o this_o limitation_n have_v not_o be_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o use_n for_o year_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o intent_n never_o be_v to_o have_v the_o fee_n to_o surrender_v this_o term_n which_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v be_v defeat_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a daughter_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n and_o egerton_n the_o attorney_n general_n that_o this_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o a_o reversion_n remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n devest_v out_o of_o he_o for_o the_o ancient_a right_a privilege_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o name_n of_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n betwixt_o the_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o do_v instance_n that_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v heir_n he_o take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o then_o it_o come_v too_o late_o to_o take_v by_o purchase_n and_o another_o reason_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o be_v because_o that_o when_o sir_n john_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o estate_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o remainder_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o take_v this_o remainder_n because_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n survive_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o i._n g._n die_v afterward_o have_v a_o heir_n yet_o this_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o loud_a because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v and_o for_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n this_o can_v preserve_v a_o remainder_n no_o more_o than_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n this_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v good_a if_o i._n g._n be_v then_o live_v because_o such_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v but_o upon_o a_o freehold_n precedent_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o the_o second_o assurance_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o several_a confirm_v have_v upon_o this_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o barens_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o but_o baron_n clarke_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o doâ—set_n but_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o principal_o upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nor_o right_a heir_n to_o take_v as_o purchasor_n where_o the_o mean_a estate_n taile_n be_v determine_v which_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n without_o issue_n male_a for_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o freehold_n at_o lest_o which_o ought_v to_o preserve_v such_o a_o remainder_n until_o there_o be_v one_o to_o take_v it_o by_o name_n of_o purchasor_n as_o right_a heir_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o possession_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o and_o of_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n so_o limit_v over_o to_o another_o mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 3._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o lessee_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o matthew_n smith_n who_o make_v first_o such_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n before_o which_o the_o devise_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o wife_n have_v it_o in_o her_o first_o right_v not_o alter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o his_o term_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o life_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o it_o so_o may_v he_o do_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o he_o also_o may_v make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o husband_n make_v no_o disposition_n during_o his_o life_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o by_o popham_n this_o case_n happen_v upon_o a_o specialll_v verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n about_o 20_o eli._n where_o he_o and_o sergeant_n baber_n be_v practiser_n in_o the_o circuit_n there_o to_o wit_n the_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n of_o year_n or_o the_o grantee_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o grant_v over_o until_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n bid_v dye_v after_o the_o grant_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n to_o he_o which_o first_o come_v to_o paul_n if_o a._n grant_v this_o term_n for_o year_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a._n be_v the_o first_o which_o come_v to_o paul_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o term_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a._n by_o any_o mean_v neither_o in_o interest_n nor_o otherwise_o until_o he_o come_v to_o paul_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n j._n s._n have_v
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
such_o estate_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o common_o guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n tr._n 12._o eliz._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o such_o a_o estate_n facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o life_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v lesser_a estate_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o these_o lesser_a be_v employ_v as_o before_o in_o the_o great_a and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o john_n gravenor_n and_o a_o good_a remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o for_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o elizabeth_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o she_o can_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v copyholder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyholder_n at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o come_v in_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n her_o occupation_n can_v be_v fortious_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o no_o descent_n at_o common_a law_n by_o she_o die_v seize_v for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupation_n at_o will._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n gravenor_n as_o they_o conceive_v strong_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o other_o cause_v allege_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a grant_v to_o john_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n gravenor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n over_o because_o that_o we_o as_o judge_n see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v but_o one_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v then_o joint_o or_o successive_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v true_a because_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o by_o popham_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a advice_n in_o some_o manor_n to_o bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n prosecute_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n 2._o julius_n cesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n against_o philip_n curtain_n a_o merchant-stranger_n for_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cesar_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o 200._o mark_n damage_n give_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o guildhall_n by_o a_o partial_a inquest_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o stranger_n one_o be_v challenge_v and_o try_v out_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whereas_o as_o be_v allege_v a_o tale_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v but_o of_o commontryal_n of_o english_a for_o the_o statute_n speak_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o of_o such_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o law_n eught_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n of_o freehold_n and_o will_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v this_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 40_o s._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n which_o can_v have_v freehold_n and_o it_o go_v further_a that_o upon_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o justice_n have_v authority_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o such_o other_o able_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a jury_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n but_o of_o subject_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o trial_n which_o be_v only_o of_o english_a and_o not_o of_o this_o inquest_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alien_n and_o further_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n but_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v general_o de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a pannell_n be_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o this_o clause_n which_o give_v that_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o be_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v add_v furthermore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v return_v upon_o every_o juror_n 5_o s._n issue_n at_o the_o least_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v general_a of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o go_v further_o and_o will_n that_o in_o every_o such_o writ_n oâ—_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o nominate_v such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o which_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o except_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v such_o person_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o english_a where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o expedition_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o case_n for_o or_o against_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v between_o other_o person_n and_o alien_n may_v well_o be_v of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v there_o for_o although_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o house_n for_o habitation_n within_o it_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o denizen_n but_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o merchandise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o by_o gawdy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v only_o of_o stranger_n the_o tale_n may_v have_v be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n within_o two_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o one_o county_n appear_v but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o
take_v other_o hay_n of_o his_o own_o to_o wit_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o defendant_n hay_o after_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v intermire_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v buy_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n clear_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n for_o by_o the_o intermirture_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o take_v the_o hay_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v which_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n be_v he_o because_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o property_n in_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v intermire_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o garment_n and_o embroider_v it_o with_o silk_n or_o gold_n or_o the_o like_a i_o may_v take_v back_o my_o garment_n but_o if_o i_o take_v the_o silk_n from_o you_o and_o with_o this_o face_n or_o embroider_v my_o garment_n you_o shall_v not_o take_v my_o garment_n for_o your_o silk_n which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o she_o action_n for_o take_v of_o the_o silk_n from_o you_o so_o here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v the_o defendant_n hay_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o his_o house_n or_o otherwise_o and_o there_o intermire_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n hay_o there_o the_o desendant_n can_v take_v back_o his_o hay_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o hay_n the_o difference_n appear_v and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o anderson_n peâ—iam_n and_o other_o justice_n there_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o anderson_n it_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v melt_v of_o gold_n in_o a_o pot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v melt_v it_o i_o will_v cast_v gold_n of_o i_o into_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v melt_v together_o with_o the_o other_o gold_n i_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o my_o gold_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o bullock_n versus_fw-la dibler_n 3._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o edward_n bullock_n plaintiff_n and_o john_n dibler_n deâ—endant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenâ—â—ent_n pâ—rcell_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stratfield_n mortimer_n the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o surrender_v this_o copy_n bold_a tenement_n by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o loâ—â—_n according_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o admittance_n enter_v upon_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n in_o right_a of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v re-enter_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v and_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o as_o a_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wise_a to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o a_o discontinuance_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o feement_n only_o but_o by_o it_o with_o the_o livery_n ensue_v whereby_o the_o entire_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v what_o estate_n so_o ever_o the_o feoffor_a have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o livery_n where_o by_o deed_n of_o grant_v nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o party_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o pass_v but_o his_o estate_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o diversity_n between_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o scranger_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o one_o the_o estate_n drown_v in_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o otherwise_o in_o the_o last_o case_n it_o return_v to_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v make_v aught_o to_o take_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o be_v there_o in_o by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o plaint_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o suppose_v the_o husband_n have_v surrender_v mere_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o yet_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o surrender_n go_v but_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n may_v lawful_o part_v with_o and_o therefore_o rather_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o grant_v then_o to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v yet_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o disturb_v he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n require_v his_o fine_a or_o his_o service_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o do_v they_o this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o until_o lawful_a seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o juheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o in_o this_o term_n also_o in_o another_o case_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v any_o suit_n for_o it_o and_o the_o first_o case_n be_v very_o well_o argue_v by_o one_o brock_n a_o puny_a utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o demur_n that_o he_o argue_v in_o court_n forth_o versus_fw-la holborough_n 4._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n bring_v by_o robert_n forth_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o doctor_n drewry_n against_o richard_n holborough_n the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n demised_a it_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n for_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o novemb_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n antre_v into_o it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v according_o and_o so_o possess_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 28_o eliz._n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o dorothy_n goldingham_n widow_n or_o her_o assign_v at_o the_o manor-house_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v or_o a_o annuity_n or_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20._o mark_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n if_o the_o say_v dororhy_a shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n or_o his_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o or_o under_o the_o say_v richard_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v or_o may_v so_o long_o occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o until_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la
to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n may_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v dennis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o one_o petronel_n martin_n for_o his_o life_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a petronel_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o upon_o condition_n also_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_n and_o dennis_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v 30._o may_v 19_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n to_o one_o anne_n may_v for_o her_o life_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_v pay_v the_o say_v 10_o s._n to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o reentered_n into_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n attorney-general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o join_v in_o the_o part_n it_o shall_v enure_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n which_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o well_o against_o this_o matter_n of_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v against_o any_o right_n which_o the_o say_a thomas_n otherwise_o have_v and_o therefore_o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o disseisor_n confirm_v they_o and_o afterward_o re-enter_v albeit_o lit._n there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o yet_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o charge_n or_o lease_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o he_o the_o opinion_n be_v in_o p._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o afterward_o he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n no_o more_o the_o rent_n here_o fennor_n agree_v with_o cook_n and_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o who_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n it_o remain_v perpetual_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n at_o common_a law_n have_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o rectory_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o perpetuity_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v charge_v it_o and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o charge_v it_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o who_o have_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o be_v party_n to_o it_o or_o have_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o it_o suffice_v gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o grant_n per_fw-la littleton_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o property_n so_o here_o to_o which_o clench_v also_o assent_v but_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o effect_n a_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v and_o this_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o confirmation_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o demisee_fw-mi the_o reason_n why_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v make_v this_o good_a be_v because_o that_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o defeat_v the_o right_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o regress_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v he_o right_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o right_o for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o confirmation_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n although_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n confirm_v this_o estate_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v as_o to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o always_o remain_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o a_o confirmation_n to_o prejudice_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n when_o hewho_a confirm_v have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o where_o but_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o land_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o they_o none_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o a_o feoffor_a upon_o condition_n it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o not_o exclude_v from_o it_o by_o the_o confirmation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o right_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n suppose_v there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o grandfather_n die_v now_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n but_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o other_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o case_n move_v there_o by_o popham_n this_o term_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o good_a question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v make_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o thomas_n may_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n be_v defeasable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v fraudulent_a upon_o the_o statute_n but_o this_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v can_v come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o three_o judge_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_a thomas_n may_v and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_v thomas_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o the_o first_o feoffor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o feoffment_n be_v make_v absolute_o without_o any_o condition_n express_v in_o his_o feoffment_n but_o popham_n deny_v this_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n tit._n descent_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o his_o feoffor_n have_v it_o into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o condition_n but_o be_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o upon_o condition_n morgan_n case_n 7._o robert_n morgan_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v wanster_n tenement_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n christopher_z his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o william_n thus_o viz._n joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o stall_n alienate_v the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o father_n
wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o hâ—th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n
to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o intent_n but_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n whole_o to_o wit_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o aleyance_n as_o to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o contingent_a and_o now_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o contingency_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o licence_n of_o the_o contingent_a use_n and_o now_o a_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o land_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v now_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o undo_v any_o use_n but_o to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o christopher_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o be_v devest_v in_o stretch_o and_z john_n chudleigh_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o alien_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o determine_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o a_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n end_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n neither_o can_v it_o stand_v or_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o remainder_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v now_o become_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o clench_v agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n in_o all_o and_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la afterward_o clark_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o grow_v by_o sufferance_n of_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o use_v limit_v thereupon_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n oâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n to_o its_o ancient_a force_n and_o course_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v other_o manner_n of_o uses_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o extinguish_v they_o as_o where_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o case_n in_o as_o ill_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n which_o be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_o happen_v before_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n how_o can_v it_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o infant_n not_o bear_v as_o here_o until_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o use_n can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o rise_v but_o upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a and_o what_o good_a shall_v this_o statute_n do_v if_o these_o leap_v use_v shall_v arise_v without_o be_v impeach_v nothing_o but_o always_o nourish_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o assure_v their_o possession_n as_o many_o other_o statute_n do_v that_o be_v make_v about_o this_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n will_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v happen_v thereupon_o intolerable_a and_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o as_o walsh_n say_v if_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v forcible_a against_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n this_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o hesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o will_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v periam_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_v 24_o h._n 8._o abridge_v in_o brook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o trust_v ergo_fw-la uses_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o they_o have_v not_o such_o estimation_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o have_v have_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o copyhold_n and_o these_o use_v at_o common_a law_n bound_v but_o in_o privity_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o trust_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o transfer_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n guide_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v any_o use_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fraud_n and_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o use_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o contingency_n be_v in_o obeyance_n for_o the_o time_n so_o now_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v in_o obeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n for_o the_o statute_n put_v all_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o possession_n so_o to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cramner_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n
the_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v ought_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n against_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n which_o feoffment_n they_o allege_v prove_v that_o a_o trust_n than_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v she_o have_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n more_o proper_o imply_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o land_n back_o again_o for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v her_o remedy_n by_o the_o action_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n no_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n the_o contrary_a thereunto_o be_v manifest_o prove_v for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o feoffment_n make_v to_o heir_n apparant_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enffeoff_v the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n always_o go_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o to_o the_o feffor_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v in_o vain_a which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v where_o no_o will_n be_v declare_v which_o have_v not_o be_v needful_a if_o feoffment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o uses_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o those_o who_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v then_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o other_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n they_o then_o will_v have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o these_o case_n of_o uses_n also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la ordain_v that_o nec_fw-la arte_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenio_fw-la land_n shall_v not_o be_v convey_v in_o mortmain_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o full_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o these_o mortmain_n and_o yet_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o provision_n be_v make_v against_o uses_n convey_v in_o mortmain_n to_o religious_a or_o other_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o who_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la against_o mortmain_n will_v also_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o use_n if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v know_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o statute_n itself_o of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o plain_a which_o say_v express_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n or_o tenement_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o solemn_a livery_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o write_v and_o that_o these_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v error_n use_v and_o accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o all_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o any_o book_n vouch_v but_o see_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o creep_v in_o at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o perceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o two_o mean_n to_o wit_n by_o fraud_n and_o by_o fear_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o use_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8._o assize_n which_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o counsee_n of_o a_o fine_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o another_o use_n and_o in_o the_o quadragessimâ—s_n of_o edw._n 3._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lord_n burglash_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o mention_n be_v make_v that_o divers_a give_v their_o land_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o privilege_a place_n and_o live_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o by_o 2_o rich._n 2._o these_o be_v call_v feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o make_v by_o craft_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o word_n use_v so_o fraud_n have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o these_o use_v yet_o in_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o credit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v when_o man_n see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n give_v remedy_n in_o these_o case_n against_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o conscience_n themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n put_v in_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a subject_n upon_o the_o garboyl_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 7._o cause_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o the_o first_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o word_n use_v which_o he_o ever_o see_v be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o gascoign_n 7_o h._n 4._o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v yet_o as_o a_o error_n of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o so_o further_o as_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v not_o give_v the_o strange_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o all_o this_o be_v without_o consideration_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hereby_o without_o remedy_n for_o their_o uses_n be_v the_o son_n of_o b._n bear_v before_o or_o after_o this_o wrong_n do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v weâ—l_o say_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o this_o statute_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n after_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v stand_v altogether_o upon_o this_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o contingent_a use_v to_o the_o son_n not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o clear_o that_o no_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o any_o contingent_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n until_o it_o come_v in_o be_v and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o one_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n another_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v any_o use_n therefore_o the_o case_n here_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o further_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n or_o
time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o exposition_n much_o more_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a if_o a_o feme_fw-fr putein_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n who_o happen_v to_o have_v child_n in_o adultery_n these_o bastard_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o utter_a disinherison_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o of_o god_n upon_o these_o who_o attempt_n by_o humane_a policy_n to_o circumvent_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o of_o this_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o example_n and_o now_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o man_n do_v not_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o sue_v for_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o now_o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n they_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o action_n be_v give_v against_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v now_o go_v by_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o exposition_n shall_v hold_v place_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n man_n may_v have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o all_o remedy_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n as_o some_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n as_o to_o make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o any_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o this_o land_n and_o then_o over_o to_o other_o upon_o the_o like_a limitation_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o mischief_n shall_v then_o be_v for_o the_o time_n upon_o such_o a_o exposition_n such_o that_o justice_n thereby_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o a_o absurdity_n shall_v it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o exposition_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o first_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o right_n estate_n and_o possession_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o vest_v to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v their_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o contingent_n happen_v their_o estate_n uncouple_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o contingent_a use_n then_o execute_v and_o that_o the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o a_o possession_n draw_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v before_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o another_o i_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v such_o a_o exposition_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o a_o use_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v adjudge_v 36_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o i._n n._n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n that_o then_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n i._o â—_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o use_n do_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o therefore_o something_o remain_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o with_o restraint_n to_o alien_n and_o with_o power_n give_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o power_n so_o limit_v to_o he_o without_o word_n in_o the_o assurance_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o these_o use_v shall_v be_v good_a to_o make_v such_o lease_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o make_v therein_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o lease_n this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o strong_a case_n which_o he_o put_v be_v that_o of_o 30_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o agree_v to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v there_o put_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o put_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o consideration_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o possession_n subject_n to_o the_o use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o present_a covenant_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o case_n well_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o follow_v present_o in_o the_o same_o case_n that_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n fall_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v speak_v then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o same_o use_n have_v never_o rise_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v wâ—th_v such_o a_o use_n in_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v and_o to_o that_o which_o peâ—â—am_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o shall_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o convey_v and_o that_o now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o contingency_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o by_o such_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o be_v utter_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o determine_v all_o â—â—â—ter_n of_o trust_n to_o be_v hereafter_o repose_v in_o any_o feoffee_n this_o be_v well_o speak_v but_o not_o well_o prove_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o exposition_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o agree_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o afterward_o no_o more_o of_o a_o use_n upon_o the_o statute_n then_o of_o â—n_n use_v at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n afterward_o in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o make_v for_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n upon_o the_o use_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v execute_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v such_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n make_v allowance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o who_o maintain_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o use_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v
not_o proper_o say_v a_o use_n until_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o profit_v themselves_o but_o i_o be_o to_o turn_v this_o argument_n against_o he_o who_o make_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o use_n can_v never_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o iâ—_n so_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o possession_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o use_n can_v be_v in_o suspense_n but_o stay_v where_o it_o be_v before_o to_o be_v execute_v when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o as_o to_o that_o that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o use_n so_o also_o may_v such_o a_o use_v be_v in_o suspense_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o cramners_n case_n former_o put_v the_o law_n be_v so_o because_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n in_o the_o interim_n before_o it_o happen_v but_o upon_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o lady_n bray_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o rely_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n bray_n make_v a_o assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o council_n until_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a son_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v become_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o say_a councillor_n die_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o guardian_n and_o of_o the_o survive_a councillor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o butler_n and_o die_v and_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a lady_n against_o the_o say_a butler_n for_o the_o same_o land_n she_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n because_o she_o be_v not_o a_o person_n know_v when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v in_o every_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o demesne_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n then_o live_v be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n very_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o in_o these_o case_n it_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a son_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o take_v the_o present_a freehold_n by_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n she_o take_v nothing_o by_o the_o assurance_n but_o this_o reason_n make_v for_o our_o side_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o freehold_n in_o demesne_n from_o the_o use_n when_o it_o fall_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o the_o other_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o counsellor_n for_o that_o one_o be_v dead_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o agreement_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guardian_n that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o father_n have_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v cease_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o by_o a_o disseisin_n the_o contingent_a use_n may_v be_v disturb_v of_o his_o execution_n but_o there_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n oâ—_n his_o heir_n when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v it_o may_v be_v revive_v to_o be_v execute_v but_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o contingent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o popham_n iâ—â—â—â—red_a oâ—_n all_o possibility_n at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o general_a and_o universal_a assurance_n of_o man_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n at_o this_o â—ay_n arâ—_n by_o mean_n of_o use_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o draw_v they_o now_o in_o question_n or_o doubt_n and_o that_o it_o now_o tremble_v upon_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o dangerous_a to_o pull_v up_o such_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v such_o and_o so_o long_o spread_v that_o they_o overshadow_v the_o whole_a realm_n popham_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o utter_o against_o uses_n but_o only_o against_o those_o and_o this_o part_n of_o they_o which_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v execute_v shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o true_a purport_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o to_o prune_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o rot_a and_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o this_o tree_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o which_o have_v not_o their_o substance_n from_o the_o true_a sap_n nor_o from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o reduce_v the_o tree_n to_o its_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o against_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v estates-tail_n but_o if_o such_o a_o reason_n have_v be_v then_o make_v it_o will_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o bare_a conceit_n and_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o use_v be_v never_o more_o common_a than_o estates-tail_n be_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la and_o the_o say_a time_n of_o edw_n 4._o but_o the_o grave_a judge_n than_o see_v what_o great_a trouble_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o entail_v and_o what_o insecurity_n happen_v by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o true_a purchaser_n for_o who_o security_n nothing_o be_v before_o find_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o book_n but_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o infinite_a delay_n by_o vourcher_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o time_n look_v most_o deep_o into_o it_o whereupon_o upon_o the_o very_a rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n these_o estates-tail_n may_v be_v bar_v which_o have_v be_v great_a cause_n of_o much_o quiet_a in_o the_o land_n until_o this_o day_n that_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o case_n of_o use_v for_o which_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o lawful_a remedy_n but_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o exposition_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v bring_v in_o with_o it_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o universal_a disquiet_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o will_v cast_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n and_o endanger_v it_o with_o utter_a confusion_n and_o drown_v and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n as_o here_o be_v so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o &_o that_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n draw_v out_o such_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v prove_v express_o by_o 3_o h._n 6_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bar_v such_o a_o remainder_n in_o obeyance_n after_o a_o disseisin_n and_o by_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o i._o s._n none_o can_v enter_v for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v quite_o go_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o right_a also_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v
effect_n by_o the_o very_a rule_n of_o littleton_n and_o by_o 27_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v that_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v have_v dependency_n which_o there_o it_o can_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o a_o particular_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o there_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o right_a and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o christopher_n who_o then_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o by_o 41_o e._n 3._o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n himself_o who_o also_o have_v a_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o himself_o depend_v upon_o a_o mean_a estate-tail_n in_o another_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o it_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n enfeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o immediate_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o he_o whereupon_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o fraine_n the_o defendant_n against_o dillon_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v hill_n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 65._o baynes_n case_n 10._o at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o newgate_n present_o after_o this_o term_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o baines_n with_o another_o come_v in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o a_o tavern_n in_o london_n to_o drink_v and_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o say_a baynes_n steal_v a_o cup_n in_o which_o they_o drink_v in_o a_o chamber_n of_o the_o same_o house_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a house_n his_o wife_n and_o servant_n then_o be_v also_o in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a tavern_n whereupon_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o commit_v burglary_n burglary_n &_o this_o matter_n appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o agree_v by_o popham_n anderson_n and_o periam_n with_o the_o recorder_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n then_o be_v there_o that_o this_o be_v not_o burglary_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o robbery_n whereby_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o cap._n 9_o and_o be_v â—anged_v 11._o and_o at_o the_o session_n than_o next_o ensue_v 〈◊〉_d hold_v upon_o one_o who_o have_v steal_v a_o silver_n bason_n &_o ewer_n of_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n &_o the_o sale_n make_v open_o in_o the_o day_n in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n in_o london_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o question_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o property_n be_v change_v by_o this_o sale_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o plate_n again_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o prescribe_v that_o every_o one_o of_o their_o shop_n in_o london_n be_v good_a market_n overt_a through_o all_o london_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n but_o sunday_n but_o agree_v by_o popham_n egerton_n anderson_n brian_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n then_o be_v there_o that_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o this_o sale_n make_v there_o albeit_o it_o be_v open_o in_o the_o shop_n so_o that_o every_o one_o pass_v by_o not_o in_o which_o case_n shop_n in_o london_n be_v market_n overt_a &_o what_o not_o may_v see_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o property_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v in_o market_n overt_a for_o a_o scrivener_n &_o cutler_n shop_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o i_o late_o nor_o a_o place_n to_o which_o man_n will_v go_v to_o seek_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n lose_v or_o steal_v but_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n be_v the_o proper_a shop_n for_o it_o as_o the_o draper_n shop_n be_v for_o woollen_a cloth_n or_o the_o mercer_n shop_n for_o silk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o such_o man_n will_v go_v to_o seek_v for_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v lose_v or_o steal_v and_o not_o to_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o private_a sale_n make_v in_o the_o shop_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v so_o that_o the_o passer_n by_o can_v in_o reason_n see_v it_o in_o their_o passage_n can_v bind_v for_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n be_v found_v will_v not_o admit_v any_o such_o custom_n hillary_n term_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n westby_n versus_fw-la skinner_n and_o catcher_n 1._o in_o debt_n by_o titus_n westby_n plaintiff_n against_o thomas_n skinner_n and_o john_n chatcher_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n defendant_n for_o 440_o l._n upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o 6._o see_v this_o case_n in_o coke_n 3_o report_v fol_z 71._o 6._o to_o wit_n one_o anthony_n bustard_n with_o other_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute-staple_n of_o 440_o l._n to_o the_o plaintif_a whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o the_o say_a anthony_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o say_a obliger_n which_o write_v of_o execution_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o move_v prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n by_o indenture_n and_o all_o the_o execution_n to_o be_v therein_o move_v september_n 30._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n then_o be_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_v anthony_n be_v then_o in_o newgate_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n for_o 240_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o robert_n deighton_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a defendant_n be_v discharge_v and_o remove_v from_o their_o say_a office_n and_o hugh_n offeley_n richard_n saltonstall_n be_v then_o make_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o say_v anthony_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o debt_n the_o say_a defendant_n the_o say_v 20_o day_n of_o october_n by_o indenture_n deliver_v the_o say_a anthony_n to_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n deighton_n not_o give_v they_o any_o noâ—ice_n of_o the_o say_a execution_n make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o suffer_v the_o say_a anthony_n to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o escape_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o escape_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v suffer_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o october_n 30_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o the_o new_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o prisoner_n remain_v in_o the_o goal_n at_o their_o come_n into_o their_o office_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o aught_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v for_o the_o cause_n that_o then_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o not_o to_o deliver_v they_o of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n have_v be_v dead_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o new_a sheriff_n have_v be_v make_v shall_v this_o be_v a_o excuse_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n that_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n for_o what_o cause_n this_o anthony_n have_v be_v in_o prison_n if_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o no_o more_o here_o but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n as_o to_o the_o 440_o l._n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n for_o if_o this_o case_n which_o be_v private_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n only_o upon_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o party_n the_o new_a sheriff_n can_v by_o intendment_n have_v any_o knowledge_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v direct_v and_o deliver_v and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o dabridgecourt_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o warwick_n and_o have_v one_o in_o execution_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o a_o private_a prison_n by_o himself_o for_o all_o his_o execution_n in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n and_o when_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v dabridgecourt_n say_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n
the_o assize_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a west_n thereof_o disseise_v the_o say_a mounson_n namely_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o will_n of_o one_o mounson_n and_o do_v not_o find_v either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o the_o will_n itself_o what_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o this_o verdict_n upon_o advice_n with_o the_o other_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n not_o full_o find_v the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o require_v of_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisen_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o seizin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o both_o these_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n for_o every_o assize_n bring_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n name_v in_o it_o than_o this_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sole_a person_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v be_v now_o as_o strong_a in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o assize_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o such_o a_o verdict_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o suppose_v one_o to_o be_v tenant_n more_o than_o another_o but_o suppose_v one_o tenant_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o find_v aught_o to_o be_v special_a to_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o one_o only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o find_v as_o here_o for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v certain_o find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a direction_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o jury_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seisin_n in_o he_o or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o disseisen_n by_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o deed_n he_o can_v be_v a_o disseise_v who_o be_v not_o then_o seize_v but_o the_o assize_n have_v find_v the_o disseisen_n the_o seizin_n in_o law_n be_v find_v include_v in_o the_o disseisen_n but_o for_o the_o point_n move_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o find_v the_o disseisen_n with_o a_o nisi_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_n that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n be_v erroneous_a as_o where_o a_o verdict_n in_o another_o action_n be_v imperfect_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v error_n so_o here_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v incertain_a there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v this_o better_a open_v but_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n hold_v as_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o come_v before_o the_o nisi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v place_v be_v mere_o nugator_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n against_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o such_o witness_n say_v true_a as_o they_o believe_v they_o do_v assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a nugation_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n then_o that_o he_o disseise_v and_o if_o they_o pass_v then_o that_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v there_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o find_v the_o verdict_n have_v be_v all_o imperfect_a but_o here_o the_o verdict_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a before_o the_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v holme_n versus_fw-la gee_n 8._o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o ralph_n holme_n demandant_n against_o henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n tenant_n and_o the_o case_n wâ—s_v thus_o ralph_n langley_n and_o other_o give_v two_o message_n and_o a_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manchester_n to_o ralph_n holme_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o which_o the_o same_o great_a grandfather_n by_o deed_n indent_v date_v 20._o september_n 14_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v john_n gee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o the_o say_a garden_n render_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n and_o his_o heir_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o henry_n gee_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 6._o martii_fw-la 12_o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v the_o say_a henry_n gee_n of_o the_o other_o message_n render_v also_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o the_o say_a feast_n aforesaid_a by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o holm_n the_o great_a grandfather_n die_v stephen_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o also_o die_v seize_v robert_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a henry_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o message_n and_o garden_n and_o they_o descend_v to_o eliz._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o richard_n shalcroft_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n shalcroft_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n now_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n enfeoff_v one_o richard_z greensearch_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n 3_o eliz._n the_o say_v henry_n gee_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n pay_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o say_v rend_v reserve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o lancaster_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n between_o thomas_n aynsworth_n and_o thomas_n hold_v then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a complainants_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n deforceant_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o conusance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o thomas_n who_o render_v they_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n die_v and_o ralph_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bring_v the_o formedon_n upon_o the_o gift_n first_o mention_v and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o demandant_n reply_v show_v the_o several_a discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o great_a grandfather_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n shâ—ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v thâ—t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriâ—ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o â—ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n oâ—_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o citeâ—_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
of_o the_o bailment_n but_o haughton_n be_v contra_fw-la therefore_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n upon_o a_o verdict_n a_o rule_n be_v give_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o thursday_n and_o upon_o sâ—â—uâ—day_n after_o thâ—_n party_n that_o be_v plaintiff_n die_v and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n die_v before_o judgement_n in_o as_o much_o as_o of_o course_n aâ—ter_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o â—ule_n give_v for_o judgement_n there_o be_v four_o day_n give_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n relate_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a â—ustice_n to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n how_o it_o shall_v relate_v of_o judgement_n â—â—o_o so_o as_o yeluerton_n attorney-general_a say_v he_o die_v before_o judgement_n absolute_o give_v and_o he_o move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o wâ—s_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o and_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o court_n can_v not_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o also_o because_o no_o error_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v enter_v this_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v allow_v nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n rones_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o rone_n incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o dallinghoe_n in_o com._n suff._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o true_a patron_n and_o that_o wingfeild_n enter_v a_o caveat_n in_o vita_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la he_o then_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la caveat_n episcopus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la admittatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la convocatus_fw-la the_o say_a wingfeild_n the_o incumbent_n die_v naunton_n a_o stranger_n present_v one_o morgan_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v afterward_o the_o say_a wingfeild_n present_v one_o glover_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a rone_n procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o then_o it_o come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v irrita_fw-la vacua_fw-la &_o inanis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o caveat_n &_o then_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o the_o second_o incumbent_n the_o king_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o so_o his_o presentment_n void_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o rone_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o caveat_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n 2._o the_o church_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o morgan_n be_v full_a against_o all_o but_o the_o king_n and_o so_o agree_v many_o time_n in_o the_o book_n and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o glover_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o super-institution_n and_o therefore_o no_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v the_o presentation_n of_o rone_n and_o therefore_o rone_n have_v good_a right_n and_o if_o the_o second_o institution_n be_v void_a the_o sentence_n can_v make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la upon_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o person_n have_v thereby_o curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v by_o it_o officium_fw-la but_o beneficium_fw-la come_v by_o the_o induction_n and_o although_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n the_o institution_n may_v be_v disannul_v by_o sentence_n yet_o as_o linwood_n say_v aliter_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it who_o be_v a_o author_n very_o well_o approve_v of_o among_o the_o civilian_n and_o doderidge_n put_v a_o case_n out_o of_o doctor_n and_o student_n the_o second_o book_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o i._o s._n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o wit_n 21._o and_o not_o of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n 25._o so_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o when_o these_o two_o law_n meet_v together_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o when_o the_o parson_n have_v institution_n the_o archdeacon_n aught_o to_o give_v he_o induction_n and_o see_v dyer_n 293._o bedingfeilds_n case_n cite_v by_o haughton_n to_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n tailor_n case_n john_n taylor_n a_o citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o gloucester_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o city_n for_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o displace_n be_v not_o sufficient_a place_n write_v of_o restitution_n for_o a_o alderman_n place_n his_o writ_n be_v allow_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o other_o alderman_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v for_o the_o number_n of_o alderman_n be_v full_a but_o hazard_v another_o alderman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o new_a elect_a who_o now_o be_v major_a shall_v not_o be_v displace_v be_v content_v to_o surrender_v his_o place_n in_o consideration_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o corporation_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o which_o the_o wife_n of_o hazard_n be_v not_o content_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v his_o agreement_n and_o thereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coventree_n solicitor_n that_o he_o can_v and_o he_o cite_v middlecot_n case_n a_o alderman_n of_o b._n where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 13_o eliz._n that_o he_o can_v surrender_v doderidge_n perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o except_v his_o surrender_n montague_n say_v that_o alderman_n martin_n of_o london_n give_v up_o his_o alderman_n place_n and_o without_o question_n any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v surrender_v or_o leave_v his_o place_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o hazard_n shall_v have_v his_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v to_o his_o first_o agreement_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n may_n and_o samuel_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o john_n s._n concern_v all_o matter_n between_o they_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n who_o arbitrate_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v a_o general_a release_n to_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n haughton_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o arbitrement_n but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o therefore_o void_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o other_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v to_o which_o crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n agree_v but_o by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v specify_v yet_o they_o all_o agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o part_n only_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o release_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n so_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n have_v be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n vide_fw-la
doctor_n and_o student_n 137._o in_o what_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o his_o servant_n coventry_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o jewel_n be_v of_o some_o worth_n and_o value_n and_o he_o do_v not_o command_v he_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o b._n if_o the_o master_n send_v his_o servant_n into_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o merchandise_n for_o he_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o command_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o sell_v to_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o for_o it_o see_v 9_o h._n 6._o aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o servant_n will_v exceed_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o master_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v therefore_o but_o if_o the_o command_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o 11_o e._n 4._o 6._o a_o man_n sell_v cloth_n of_o such_o a_o length_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v short_a of_o the_o length_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o without_o a_o warranty_n so_o fitz._n n._n b._n 64._o c._n for_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v warrant_v to_o be_v good_a a_o action_n lie_v if_o it_o be_v corrupt_a if_o my_o beast_n go_v into_o another_o man_n soil_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o i_o but_o if_o my_o servant_n drive_v my_o beast_n into_o another_o man_n soil_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o he_o do_v this_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o such_o warrant_n from_o i_o 13_o h._n 7._o b._n and_o if_o when_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o thing_n for_o more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n of_o action_n and_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n do_v lawful_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v if_o a_o stranger_n disturb_v he_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o covenantor_n so_o here_o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v exit_fw-la regali_fw-la potestate_fw-la and_o not_o in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n montague_n chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n but_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n 2._o the_o verdictis_n contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n and_o jewel_n be_v in_o value_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n and_o therefore_o 38_o eliz._n between_o simson_n and_o sanders_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n upon_o the_o valuation_n of_o jewel_n doderidge_n say_v that_o 22_o eliz._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o clothier_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v gain_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o make_n of_o his_o cloth_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o have_v great_a utterance_n to_o his_o great_a benefit_n and_o profit_n and_o that_o he_o use_v to_o set_v his_o mark_n to_o his_o cloth_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o cloth_n and_o another_o clothier_n perceive_v it_o use_v the_o same_o mark_n to_o his_o ill-made_a cloth_n on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v he_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o barratry_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o wales_n a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v move_v for_o to_o remove_v it_o into_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n i._n that_o such_o a_o writ_n wales_n a_o certiorarâ—_fw-la grant_v into_o wales_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o therefore_o he_o collect_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o haughton_n justice_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la meam_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o albeit_o this_o writ_n in_o such_o a_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n henry_n glemhams_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o sir_n henry_n glemham_n for_o use_v certain_a liberty_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n reply_v and_o so_o this_o matter_n rest_v three_o year_n and_o then_o the_o king_n attorney_n put_v in_o a_o new_a replication_n and_o join_v issue_n upon_o other_o point_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o a_o new_a bar_n in_o regard_n the_o replication_n party_n a_o plea_n not_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o another_o term_n without_o assent_n of_o party_n be_v alter_v and_o nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o all_o remain_v in_o paper_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v but_o that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o his_o replication_n at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o double_a plea_n for_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v first_o to_o one_o and_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v sir_n henry_n to_o make_v a_o new_a bar_n in_o this_o case_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o attorney_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n between_o one_o nicholas_n and_o william_n ward_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o wool_n be_v include_v within_o small_a tithe_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v tithe_n lamb_n aâ—d_a wool_n include_v in_o small_a tithe_n may_v be_v appropriate_v but_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n to_o which_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n agree_v 31_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n indicavit_fw-la be_v that_o such_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a where_o he_o be_v patron_n but_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o patron_n sole_a grindons_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o appropriation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n blaxton_n versus_fw-la heath_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o blaxton_n against_o heath_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o twenty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n after_o his_o death_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v nâ—t_o have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n dyer_n 167._o and_o so_o of_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n co._n lib._n 1._o 96._o and_o perkins_n according_o to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o extract_n of_o ten_o out_o of_o twenty_o the_o remainder_n continue_v as_o before_o and_o redditus_fw-la be_v reventus_fw-la a_o turn_v again_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o new_a creature_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n crook_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o special_a reservation_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o come_v in_o paramount_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joyntenant_n haughton_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v incident_a to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n under_o the_o lessor_n who_o be_v the_o executor_n and_o montague_n demand_v of_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n his_o opinion_n in_o this_o
as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v if_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o speak_v to_o it_o and_o by_o he_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v justice_n by_o commission_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o record_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n and_o jones_n justice_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v here_o and_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o judge_n may_v alter_v it_o the_o next_o term._n it_o be_v say_v by_o noy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o franchise_n in_o england_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o cite_v one_o sir_n john_n wells_n case_n where_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v day_n to_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v to_o seize_v and_o he_o fail_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o file_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n but_o by_o hendon_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o one_o sanderson_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o order_v that_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v accord_v mich._n term_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sharp_n versus_fw-la rust_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la between_o sharp_a plaintiff_n and_o walter_n rust_v defendant_n upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o who_o the_o apparel_n be_v buy_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o apparel_n to_o my_o daughter_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o say_v not_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o woobrich_n of_o grays-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o by_o necessary_a implication_n and_o reference_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o per_n on_o appear_v to_o who_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v person_n where_o a_o thing_n incertain_a may_v be_v make_v certain_a both_o in_o time_n estate_n and_o person_n yet_o by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o 1._o for_o the_o time_n perkins_n p._n 496._o put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v yet_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o black_a acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n present_o when_o i_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o obligor_fw-la of_o black_a acre_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o for_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v this_o certain_a 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o greenliffe_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v grant_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o communication_n be_v 3._o for_o the_o estate_n although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o a_o stewardship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o that_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertain_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frankmariage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v mich._n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mary_n dyer_n 126._o a_o 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o blow_n com._n 158._o enfeoff_v he_o &_o another_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v &_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v warrant_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o intendment_n 6._o e._n 2._o vourcher_n 258._o 22._o e._n 4._o 16._o &_o kelleway_n 108._o &_o co._n lib._n 8._o whitlock_n case_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o make_v the_o reservation_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o say_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o sale_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o 4._o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n obligation_n 16._o nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o debt_n or_o covenant_n by_o writing_n and_o put_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o write_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenit_fw-la fidei_fw-la jussores_fw-la quorum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o tot_fw-la &_o in_o solido_fw-la se_fw-la obligavit_fw-la that_o although_o none_o speak_v there_o but_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o writing_n if_o the_o other_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n they_o accept_v that_o which_o the_o principal_a speak_v &_o so_o become_v principal_a 2._o e_o 4._o 20._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v so_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o declaration_n &_o the_o deed_n &_o especial_o be_v upon_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v in_o blow_n com._n 140._o a._n in_o our_o law_n if_o any_o party_n be_v agree_v upon_o a_o thing_n and_o word_n be_v express_v or_o write_v to_o make_v the_o agreement_n although_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o effect_n intend_v the_o law_n shall_v take_v observe_v intention_n of_o party_n to_o be_v observe_v they_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o word_n usual_a for_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o assumption_n shall_v be_v mâ—de_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o there_o want_v express_v word_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n beven_n versus_fw-la cowling_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n littleton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v defer_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o implead_v he_o upon_o it_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o defer_v the_o payment_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n so_o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o notwithstanding_o not_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o â—e_n will_v not_o sue_v such_o a_o
a_o lease_n make_v the_o burg._n sine_fw-la tent._n which_o be_v not_o good_a no_o more_o then_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr mess_n sieve_n tent._n 2._o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la capitur_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 3._o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consideratus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o day_n another_o judgement_n between_o bell_n and_o margery_n strongury_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la robinson_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n there_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o writ_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la dic._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o speech_n of_o any_o king_n but_o of_o king_n james_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n of_o his_o demise_n and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v 2._o because_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v certify_v to_o be_v try_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n mill._n uno_fw-la justiciar_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o the_o postea_fw-la return_v be_v before_o francisco_n harvey_n arm._n argue_v &_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o francis_n harvey_n bank_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o conceive_v the_o first_o error_n to_o be_v because_o the_o adjournment_n be_v per_fw-la br_fw-la dom._n reg._n and_o king_n james_n be_v name_v before_o so_o that_o the_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o king_n james_n which_o can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v â—hat_n it_o can_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n who_o certify_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n death_n 37._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o also_o the_o record_n be_v not_o per_fw-la br_fw-la dic._n dom._n regis_fw-la but_o per_fw-la br_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la general_o and_o for_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v error_n then_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n out_o of_o which_o the_o clerk_n certify_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v 22._o e._n 4_o 22._o 35._o h._n 6._o 23._o b._n co._n lib._n 8._o 136._o blackmores_n case_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o court_n may_v send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o those_o objection_n be_v overrule_v in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o same_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n good_a enough_o in_o dyer_n king_n henry_n 8._o make_v a_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v eâ—ricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v henricus_n and_o yet_o the_o patent_n good_a so_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o subscription_n be_v episcop_n norw_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o certificate_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o esquire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o before_o the_o record_n certify_v may_v be_v make_v knight_n jones_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n &_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v amendable_a whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n crabbe_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la tooker_n in_o covenant_n between_o walter_n crabbe_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n against_o tooker_n the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o breach_n be_v lay_v be_v this_o tooker_n the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o tooker_n his_o son_n and_o anne_n slade_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v to_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o his_o house_n and_o if_o any_o discontent_n shall_v happen_v between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n shall_v disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v 6._o beast_n gate_n etc._n etc._n tooker_n the_o son_n die_v anne_z disagree_v to_o dwell_v with_o tooker_n the_o father_n and_o marry_v with_o crabbe_n who_o with_o hâ—s_n wife_n anne_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o taylor_n argue_v for_o the_o planitiff_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a if_o they_o disagree_v yet_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o disjunctive_a interpretation_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v the_o covenantor_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o heir_n and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n in_o blow_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o several_a rent_n and_o co._n lib._n 5._o slingesbyes_n case_n also_o the_o wife_n be_v party_n to_o this_o covenant_n and_o she_o must_v either_o have_v remedy_n upon_o this_o covenant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o she_o can_v disagree_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la que_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o dislike_n between_o all_o joint_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o now_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v like_v to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o brudenels_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o 3_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o administration_n cease_v and_o 31._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o they_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v quamdiu_fw-la cohabitarent_fw-la one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o waste_v also_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o bone_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o discordia_fw-la orta_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o discord_n this_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a as_o 3_o h_n 6._o in_o annuity_n bring_v pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o council_n it_o be_v whitlock_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o covenant_n extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o upon_o equal_a construction_n because_o it_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o before_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o second_o covenant_n be_v a_o several_a covenant_n from_o the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o disagreement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o all_o three_o joint_o and_o that_o when_o one_o die_v the_o covenant_n be_v go_v 2._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o man_n will_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n b._n die_v now_o the_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n grace_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n to_o four_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o authority_n be_v go_v and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o will_n albeit_o she_o have_v no_o legal_a will_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o disagreement_n of_o both_o and_o
the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v asset_n 188_o assault_n and_o battery_n 13_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o constable_n 13_o assurance_n 19_o arbitrement_n 134_o of_o one_o part_n only_o not_o good_a 134_o avowry_n 163_o authority_n 1._o 194_o to_o inquire_v upon_o several_a commission_n a_o joint_a inquisition_n can_v be_v return_v 94_o averment_n 28._o 158_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o record_n 29_o where_o it_o must_v be_v of_o levant_n &_o couchant_a by_o the_o party_n 201._o &_o error_n 201_o award_n 15_o 16_o b._n bail_n discharge_v by_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n 186_o how_o it_o shall_v relate_v 132_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n differ_v 132_o when_o suspend_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v 186_o bar._n 1._o 112._o 167._o 114_o not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o traverse_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 67_o 68_o void_a for_o incertainty_n 204._o 209_o bargain_n and_o sale_n  _fw-fr by_o word_n not_o good_a 48_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heirâ—_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o where_o void_a 81_o burglary_n 42._o 52._o 84_o brief_a of_o entry_n of_o a_o advowson_n 22_o c._n certiore_fw-it 202._o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n to_o remove_v indictment_n 144_o chattel_n 5_o charge_n 5._o 86._o 152._o 196_o where_o avoid_v by_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v 50_o 51_o charitable_a use_n 7._o 139_o charter_n 17_o clergy_n  _fw-fr where_v allowable_a 52_o claim_v  _fw-fr where_v it_o determine_v the_o estate_n 64_o &_o è_fw-mi contr_n 64_o common_a recovery_n 6_o of_o advowson_n 23_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o forfeiture_n 23_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v 24_o be_v a_o baâ—_n of_o all_o right_n 100l_n certainty_n  _fw-fr a_o thing_n incertain_a make_v certain_a bâ—_n matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 18â—_n in_o performance_n of_o covenant_n whâ—_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n 19â—_n where_o joint_a and_o several_a 20â—_n 204_o condition_n 27._o 53._o 58._o to_o pay_v money_n payment_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n 11_o repugnant_a 16._o void_a for_o uncertainty_n 99_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n 19_o inseparable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v transfer_v 19_o word_n conditional_a 25._o 198._o 199_o where_o payment_n of_o money_n in_o part_n by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v no_o performance_n of_o it_o 100_o when_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 100_o take_a strict_o 104._o within_o convenient_a time_n 199_o not_o to_o allien_n and_o he_o devise_v if_o break_a 106_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v a_o condition_n where_o a_o confidence_n 11_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n to_o perform_v it_o 110._o 198_o confirmation_n 105_o 131_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v determinable_a upon_o a_o condition_n 52_o contingency_n 21_o contribution_n 155_o constable_n  _fw-fr his_o office_n and_o authority_n 13_o contract_v 150._o 209_o contempt_n and_o affront_n before_o court_n of_o justice_n how_o punish_v 288_o copyhold_n 125_o entail_v where_o good_a where_o not_o 34._o 129_o grant_v by_o disseisin_n avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 71_o copyholder_n  _fw-fr surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 128_o covenant_n 22._o 109._o 110._o 146._o 161._o 198_o 200._o 204_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n 137_o to_o pay_v money_n pro_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o no_o time_n limit_v  _fw-fr where_v conditional_a and_o executory_a 196_o county_n where_o chargeable_a repair_a bridge_n 192_o count_n 25_o 57_o court_n  _fw-fr ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 133_o cost_v  _fw-fr de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la must_v be_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la 209_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 39_o 13_o custom_n  _fw-fr which_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o parishioner_n not_o good_a 197_o d_o day_n where_o a_o precise_a day_n must_v be_v allege_v where_o not_o 201_o demand_v 58_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a 23_o of_o a_o message_n or_o house_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 14_o 15_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n 13_o 14_o of_o a_o rent_n at_o what_o place_n 58_o of_o a_o pension_n 23_o demurrer_n  _fw-fr no_o repleader_n after_o it_o 42_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 23_o deodand_v 136_o departure_n 3â—_n deprivation_n 37_o by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o speak_v contumelious_a word_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n 59_o debt_n 85._o 98._o 109._o 173._o 164_o where_o maintainable_a by_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o assign_v for_o a_o rend_a arrear_n 55_o where_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n of_o contract_n ibid._n not_o maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebend_n for_o rent_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n against_o a_o executor_n 102_o not_o for_o a_o escape_n upon_o a_o mean_a process_n in_o vit_fw-mi testator_n 189._o 190_o devise_n 91._o 52._o 188_o to_o charitaâ—ble_a use_n 6._o 7_o upon_o trust_n 7_o of_o gavel_n kind_a land_n 10_o of_o a_o rent_n 131_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 131._o 188_o of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n 133_o be_v a_o ailenation_n 107_o dove-cote_n 142_o descent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 35_o e_z ejectione_n firmae_fw-la  _fw-fr upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 38_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o water_n course_n 167_o lyeth_n for_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o de_n messuagio_n five_o tenemento_fw-it void_z 203_o election_n 86._o 153._o 95_o enfant_fw-fr  _fw-fr must_v answer_v by_o guardian_n but_o may_v bring_v action_n by_o attorney_n 130_o chargeable_a for_o necessarik_v 151_o error_n 24._o 100_o 102._o 111._o 109._o 193._o 114_o 130._o 151._o 203._o 211_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o  _fw-fr error_n 132_o is._n a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o 132_o escape_n 41._o 85._o 131_o estate_n  _fw-fr to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 52_o determine_v by_o death_n 86_o tail_n with_o fee_n expectant_a 138_o where_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o livery_n where_o by_o declaration_n of_o use_n 47._o 49_o estoppel_n 115_o exchange_n 198_o execution_n one_o in_o execution_n discharge_v by_o word_n 206_o where_o the_o party_n take_v again_o upon_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v again_o in_o execution_n 41_o against_o terrtenants_a 152_o executor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n 142_o infant_n executor_n may_v take_v money_n release_v and_o give_v acquittance_n 130_o what_o action_n be_v maintainable_a by_o error_n 189._o 190._o 191_o exemplification_n  _fw-fr not_o pleadable_a 151_o exception_n 1._o of_o tree_n 194._o 195._o of_o profit_n 196_o of_o wood_n copice_n the_o soil_n be_v be_v except_v 146_o exposition_n of_o statutes_n  _fw-fr of_o stat._n 23._o h._n 8._o of_o charitable_a use_n 7_o of_o stat._n 14._o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o college_n 9_o of_o stat._n 13._o eliz_n of_o 13._o eliz._n of_o fugitive_n 18_o of_o stat._n 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8_o of_o wâ—lls_n 89._o 90_o of_o stat._n 27._o eliz._n concern_v jesuit_n 93_o of_o 8._o eliz._n cap_n 4._o 107_o of_o 29._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 173_o of_o 22._o h._n 8._o of_o reparation_n of_o bridges_n 192_o exposition_n of_o word_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o word_n subject_a 69_o of_o the_o word_n twelvemonth_n 104_o scilicet_fw-la 201_o postea_fw-la 291_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o lease_n 30_o where_o a_o term_n or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v as_o to_o one_o and_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o another_o 40_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o and_o where_o not_o 166_o 167_o 168_o 169_o 170_o 171_o f_o falsify_v recovery_n 6_o fee_n  _fw-fr for_o serve_a execution_n 174_o 175_o feoffment_n 103_o enrol_v without_o livery_n not_o good_a 8_o to_o use_n 3_o fine_a  _fw-fr impose_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n 60_o fine_n levy_v 62_o 108._o 112_o how_o proclamation_n thereupon_o shall_v enure_v 63_o by_o a_o disseison_n where_o a_o good_a bar_n 65_o not_o construe_v to_o other_o land_n then_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n which_o lead_v the_o use_v 105_o forfeiture_n 84_o 105_o of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a  _fw-fr of_o the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o forest_n 117_o formedon_n 112_o forest_n 117._o 150_o fraud_n  _fw-fr add_v 19_o fugitive_n 18_o freehold_n  _fw-fr can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 47_o franchise_n where_o forfeit_v by_o non-claim_a 181_o g_z grant_n 86_o not_o void_a by_o addition_n of_o word_n  _fw-fr of_o ornament_n 57_o where_o acre_n in_o a_o grant_v shalâ—_n be_v according_a to_o statute_n acre_n or_o according_a to_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n 55_o of_o the_o office_n of_o keepership_n 116_o where_o it_o
shall_v take_v effect_n by_o livery_n where_o by_o jurolist_n 49_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n  _fw-fr where_o void_a 61_o h_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o not_o 152_o 153_o i_o jmparlance_n  _fw-fr not_o before_o a_o declaration_n be_v enter_v 150_o imprisonment_n  _fw-fr where_v justifiable_a 13_o indictment_n 107_o 134_o 210_o take_v before_o coroner_n where_o quash_v 202_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 9_o of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o copyhold_a land_n 205_o innkeeper_n 128_o 179_o may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o meat_n 127_o inquisition_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n must_v be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborem_fw-la &_o legatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la where_o not_o hood_v 210_o indiciment_n  _fw-fr for_o stop_v a_o churchway_n where_o good_a 206_o for_o be_v a_o nightwalker_n where_o good_a 208_o if_o good_a in_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v  _fw-fr joyâ—ture_fw-fr  _fw-fr where_n it_o may_v be_v waive_v 88_o joynt-tâ—nants_a â—6_n justification_n 13._o 161_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o nisiprius_fw-la and_o their_o power_n 17_o judgement_n 211._o 212_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 153_o where_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v without_o error_n bring_v where_o noâ—_n 181_o enter_v in_o the_o book_n as_o a_o memorandum_n stay_v by_o a_o subsequent_a order_n of_o court_n 181_o l._n lâ—ases_n 99_o 106._o 57_o void_a by_o acceptance_n 9_o where_o in_o reversion_n good_a 9_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n 96_o by_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o a_o licence_n 105_o where_o determine_v without_o entry_n 27._o 53._o 64._o lessce_fw-la for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n â—f_o waste_v may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n 193_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o they_o ib._n leeâ—_n 141_o libel_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a aâ—_n a_o libel_n 139_o legacy_n not_o payable_a but_o upon_o demand_v 104_o livery_n of_o seâ—sin_n 103_o where_o word_n speak_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n 47_o 49_o liâ—â—se_v  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d countermandable_a 151_o 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v leaâ—es_n 150_o 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 〈…〉_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n 48_o lunatic_n  _fw-fr the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n 141_o m._n magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 35_o mayhem_n 115_o market_n overt_a  _fw-fr where_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 48_o in_o a_o scriviner_n shop_n of_o plate_n void_a 84_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 113_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la  _fw-fr where_o it_o shall_v issue_v where_o not_o and_o what_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o 54_o 55_o misnosme_n 151_o in_o grain_n 57_o of_o a_o corporation_n 58_o n._n notice_n 37._o 151._o of_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n where_o to_o be_v give_v 12_o take_v strong_o against_o the_o party_n 12_o of_o one_o sheriff_n to_o another_o sheriff_n of_o the_o person_n in_o execution_n 85._o 86_o where_o requisite_a 136._o 164_o nuisance_n 166_o errect_v a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n no_o nuisance_n 141_o o._n obligation_n 165._o discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 98_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n 40_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o administrator_n not_o to_o the_o husband_n 106_o one_o forfeit_v revive_v and_o good_a 16_o office_n and_o officer_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o office_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 28_o forfeit_v and_o by_o what_o act_n 117_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 149_o office_n trove_v 25_o 26_o where_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 19_o relate_v 20_o help_n the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n 30_o countervaile_n a_o entry_n and_o where_o no_o entry_n be_v requisite_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o need_v no_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 63_o where_o not_o 64._o without_o return_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 64_o oyer_n  _fw-fr where_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o 202_o p._n patent_n 16_o where_o the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n 27_o void_a for_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o grant_v 61_o void_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la sciaentia_fw-la 61_o perjury_n where_o not_o punishable_a 144_o plead_n 28._o 42._o 101._o 109._o 152._o 150._o 160._o 163._o 206._o void_a because_o double_v plea_n 113._o 114_o nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la no_o plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 115_o perpetuity_n 97._o not_o tolerable_a 80_o plenarty_n by_o induction_n of_o a_o layman_n 37._o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 133_o proviso_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 27_o for_o a_o limitation_n 53._o 117._o 118_o 119_o where_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 87_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 35_o principal_a &_o accessare_n 107_o prisoner_n must_v be_v deliver_v over_o at_o the_o gaol_n 85._o 86_o presentation_n 132_o proof_n what_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 59_o privilege_n  _fw-fr grant_v by_o the_o pope_n not_o allowable_a 157_o prescription_n 169_o for_o common_a for_o vicinage_n good_a 101_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o custom_n and_o how_o to_o be_v tax_v 201_o property_n 38_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o prohibition_n 59_o 126._o 159._o 197_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n 140_o several_a prohibition_n in_o one_o cause_n 156_o prerogative_n 26_o q._n qviâ—_n juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 63_o 〈◊〉_d warrantâ—_n 150._o 180_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o disturbance_n in_o vite_fw-fr testator_n 189._o 190_o 191_o r._n ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o recovery_n 6._o 5_o releaâ—es_n 28._o 132_o execute_v where_o avoid_v by_o proviso_n 16_o of_o all_o demand_n will_v discharge_v a_o rest_n in_o â—uturo_fw-la 136_o relation_n 12_o of_o a_o baâ—l_n 132_o of_o entry_n of_o judgement_n 132_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o day_n not_o die_n faci_fw-la good_a 205_o request_v 160._o 211._o 212_o upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o necessary_a 211._o 212_o remainder_n 97_o in_o fee_fw-mi not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 4._o 82_o must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v whether_o he_o may_v cut_v tree_n duâ—ing_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 196._o 74_o rent_n  _fw-fr rent_n and_o pension_n all_o one_o in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o recovery_n 23_o where_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o wâ—ves_v land_n 145_o restitution_n  _fw-fr of_o a_o alderman_n to_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o one_o put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n 176_o reservation_n 145_o 195._o how_o construe_v 17_o revivor_n 167_o s._n savingâ—_n in_o a_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n how_o construe_v 17_o scire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr lâ—es_fw-fr â—â—t_n against_o the_o bail_n till_o a_o capiaâ—_n be_v award_v of_o the_o principal_a 186_o seal_n 161_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 66_o sheriff_n oâ—e_v sheriff_n must_v deliver_v over_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o other_o by_o indenture_n 85._o 86_o surplusage_n  _fw-fr shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n 24_o surrender_v 9_o 31._o 84._o 110._o 125_o 129_o of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n no_o discontinuance_n 38_o 39_o of_o a_o infant_n copyholder_n void_a 39_o of_o a_o alderman_n of_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n good_a without_o deed_n 137_o 138_o t._n tales_n  _fw-fr where_fw-mi award_v of_o alien_n 36_o tender_v  _fw-fr where_n not_o good_a to_o avoid_v a_o condition_n 20_o title_n  _fw-fr where_n must_v be_v make_v 1_o 2_o trust_n not_o abridge_v 8_o their_o difference_n from_o uses_n 77_o traverse_v 1._o 101._o 103._o not_o necessary_a where_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v 67_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_v 101_o circumstance_n not_o traversable_a 161_o treason_n 122_o trial_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o another_o indictment_n after_o attainder_n upon_o a_o former_a indictment_n 107_o transport_v corn_n 149_o trespass_n 161_o where_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la e_fw-la contr_n 192_o tithe_n 140_o where_v discharge_v by_o prescription_n or_o privilege_n 156_o de_n animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la utrilibus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n 197_o of_o sheep_n and_o their_o pasture_v wool_n etc._n etc._n 157_o v._n verdict_n 19_o void_a 202_o find_v for_o thâ—_n deâ—endants_n because_o no_o 〈…〉_o â—â—tred_a for_o one_o of_o they_o 145_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o use_v and_o uses_n  _fw-fr what_o a_o use_n be_v 71_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 3_o not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 8_o void_a upâ—n_n a_o tender_a 18_o raise_v by_o word_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n where_o good_a where_o not_o 47_o 49_o raiâ—ed_n upon_o contract_n 48_o consideration_n to_o raise_v use_v 48_o 49_o a_o bare_a covenant_n write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n 50_o what_o person_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n 72_o use_v contingent_a not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o 72_o uâ—es_n contingent_a destroy_v by_o a_o feoffment_n 72_o uses_n ground_v upon_o fraud_n 77_o use_n can_v râ—â—e_v out_o of_o a_o uâ—e_v 81_o use_v in_o contingency_n bar_v by_o a_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 83_o use_n upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n pass_v without_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n 38_o use_v amerce_v upon_o a_o fine_a upon_o render_v without_o a_o deed_n 105_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 127_o word_n  _fw-fr where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o land_n settle_v upon_o a_o marriage_n 54_o waste_v 24._o 25_o 47_o damage_n in_o waste_v 24_o warrant_n  _fw-fr when_o a_o warrant_n be_v return_v upon_o record_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o office_n find_v 20._o 28_o 29_o warranty_n  _fw-fr do_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 71_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n 138_o will_n 152_o word_n which_o make_v a_o condition_n in_o will_n 8_o writ_n  _fw-fr of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 24_o where_v not_o abate_v 24_o original_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v write_v 101_o finis_fw-la
if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n the_o use_n have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o contingent_a use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o disseisin_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n and_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v such_o contingent_a use_v it_o be_v more_o strong_a for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v then_o before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o make_v all_o mischief_n comprehend_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o against_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n in_o a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o perverse_a instruction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o use_v to_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o all_o the_o statute_n former_o make_v touch_v use_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a devise_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v no_o great_a purpose_n to_o favour_v they_o but_o a_o fortiorari_fw-la not_o to_o make_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o which_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v than_o there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o have_v preserve_v the_o use_n this_o use_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n of_o christopher_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o now_o help_v in_o the_o case_n because_o the_o feoffment_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o estate_n first_o settle_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o use_n and_o extinct_a in_o the_o same_o possibility_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v give_v livelihood_n to_o the_o say_v contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n by_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v walmesley_n that_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n be_v that_o none_o can_v know_v upon_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v there_o be_v not_o many_o which_o know_v whereby_o great_a mischief_n come_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o man_n have_v of_o land_n which_o they_o purchase_v and_o by_o it_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n and_o by_o it_o wife_n lose_v their_o dower_n husband_n their_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lord_n their_o escheat_n wardship_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o mischief_n happen_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o another_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o put_v the_o land_n and_o the_o estate_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o before_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o before_o have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n serve_v very_o well_o which_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o in_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v now_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n no_o more_o than_o a_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la nemor_v in_o brent_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n eliz._n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o contingent_a happen_v shall_v be_v in_o they_o who_o have_v their_o use_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o statute_n give_v place_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o by_o the_o execution_n thereof_o come_v between_o the_o estate_n before_o execute_v and_o as_o out_o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o nothing_o be_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o take_v away_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o be_v devest_v from_o he_o because_o that_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o feoffee_n be_v all_o the_o fraud_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v the_o assurance_n fraudulent_o make_v which_o be_v always_o by_o reason_n of_o assurance_n make_v between_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o another_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o now_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n where_o the_o occupation_n be_v before_o and_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o extinguish_v or_o discredit_v use_v but_o to_o advance_v they_o as_o by_o bring_v the_o very_a estate_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o by_o it_o the_o trust_n now_o take_v from_o all_o other_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o before_o so_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o use_n but_o the_o fraud_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n right_o and_o title_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n therefore_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o all_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v the_o high_a judgement_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o word_n stand_n and_o be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o future_a as_o present_a use_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a for_o a_o future_a or_o contingent_a use_n be_v to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o quality_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o its_o quality_n when_o it_o happen_v and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o estate_n which_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o this_o use_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n albeit_o itself_o be_v altogether_o execute_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o can_v prejudice_v or_o hurt_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o use_n in_o contingency_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n 30_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v plain_a in_o paint_n which_o be_v this_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o seize_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v stand_v thereof_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o a_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o this_o land_n after_o which_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o say_v a_o of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n now_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v other_o land_n for_o the_o statute_n so_o bind_v the_o land_n to_o this_o contingency_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o lease_n make_v by_o force_n of_o prouiso_n comprise_v in_o assurance_n be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o interest_n to_o these_o lease_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o statute_n atd_v therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v