opinion_n he_o rely_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v cross_v the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a if_o he_o do_v attorne_a to_o the_o gâ—…ntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n windham_n frankmarriage_n be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n coke_n lib._n 1.103_o so_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la 10_o ass_n 26._o and_o after_o meadeâ—greeâ—_n â—greeâ—_z with_o windham_n although_o the_o ground_n of_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n between_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o good_a frankmarriage_n dyer_n it_o be_v no_o good_a frankmarriage_n because_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a give_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n between_o they_o and_o a_o acquittal_n and_o if_o any_o fail_v it_o be_v no_o frankmarriage_n and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o frankmarriage_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o one_o give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v over_o his_o service_n yet_o do_v the_o frankmarriage_n continue_v although_o the_o donee_n attorn_a for_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v the_o service_n will_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v all_o and_o the_o wife_n nothing_o because_o no_o estate_n to_o she_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o he_o can_v not_o construe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o can_v be_v control_v by_o intendment_n and_o after_o 25_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o frankmarriage_n nor_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o especial_a tail_n yet_o those_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o at_o one_o time_n take_v effect_n as_o frankmarriage_n and_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n gibbs_n case_n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n against_o basil_n for_o a_o gelding_n the_o case_n be_v one_o porter_n steal_v this_o gelding_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o toll_n book_n that_o lister_n sell_v he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o alteration_n of_o his_o name_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n although_o the_o sale_n be_v in_o open_a market_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v this_o no_o good_a sale_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o ground_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o and_z 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n cap._n 7._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o property_n of_o steal_v good_n shall_v be_v alter_v that_o be_v sell_v unless_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o sale_n be_v write_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o shuttleworth_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n and_o walk_v there_o for_o a_o hour_n together_o which_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o such_o special_a plea_n need_v not_o to_o be_v but_o shall_v be_v intend_v rouse_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_v do_v continue_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o whether_o in_o plead_v the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o not_o possess_v shuttleworth_n he_o be_v legal_o in_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n 15_o ed._n 4.41_o a_o freehold_n can_v not_o be_v gain_v where_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 12_o ass_n 22._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o after_o be_v divorce_v by_o suit_n on_o the_o woman_n part_n whereby_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n gawdy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o no_o disseisor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v move_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o a_o disseisor_n make_v copy_n of_o copyhold_n land_n if_o they_o be_v good_a or_o voidable_a and_o note_v that_o wilde_n take_v here_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o termor_n that_o hold_v over_o and_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n there_o be_v no_o freehold_a take_v from_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o take_v from_o he_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o the_o freehold_n be_v disturb_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o that_o present_a it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n but_o the_o next_o term_n godfrey_n move_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o life_n hold_v over_o his_o estate_n he_o have_v feesimple_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o some_o case_n for_o if_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o say_v that_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n do_v convey_v land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o occupy_a claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n claim_v otherwise_o then_o at_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n but_o claim_v to_o hold_v over_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o he_o continue_v possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4.25_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n dies_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n continue_v in_o and_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o the_o tenant_n have_v it_o and_o 22_o ed._n 4.38_o by_o hussey_n justice_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o by_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o deubt_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o regress_n and_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.43_o if_o a_o guardian_n hold_v the_o possession_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o fee_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v
not_o a_o good_a feoffment_n for_o white-acre_n michaelm_n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n knowles_n against_o powell_n in_o scaccario_n the_o queen_n seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o who_o be_v outlawed_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o be_v outlawed_a again_o and_o before_o seizure_n come_v out_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v capable_a of_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o queen_n as_o farmer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o manwood_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n with_o restitution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revive_v the_o term_n forfeit_v by_o the_o second_o out-lawry_a and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a and_o pardon_v have_v property_n in_o his_o good_n egerton_n solicitor_n say_v that_o in_o the_o 4_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n under_o the_o exchequer-seal_a to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o forfeiture_n surrender_n or_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a term_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v outlawed_a shoot_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o commence_v for_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a forfeiture_n trinit_fw-la 41_o elizab._n ferrer_n against_o borough_n in_o b._n r._n 185._o rot._n 185._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10_o l._n before_o michaelmas_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v and_o before_o michaelmas_n he_o let_v the_o land_n to_o another_o by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o then_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o enter_v the_o first_o lessee_n bring_v a_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v trinit_fw-la 35_o elizab._n lambert_n against_o austen_n in_o b._n r._n 185._o rot._n 185._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n to_o j.s._n the_o rent_n become_v behind_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n until_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o grantee_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o term_n of_o b._n end_n in_o the_o 33_o eliz._n and_o then_o j.s._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n distreyn_n for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o replevin_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n this_o distress_n be_v well_o take_v for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o freehold_n and_o upon_o grant_v thereof_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o attorn_a and_o not_o the_o termor_n and_o so_o be_v it_o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o if_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o cook_n 6_o rep._n 58._o but_o otherwise_o for_o a_o rent-service_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o termor_n only_o and_o a_o termor_n can_v give_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n by_o cook_n 6_o rep._n 57_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o arrearage_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v cook_n 4_o rep._n 49._o but_o a_o avowry_n be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n only_o so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o demesn_a and_o they_o much_o rely_v on_o this_o word_n demesn_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la seisitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o can_v a_o tenant_n for_o year_n say_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o take_v clench_v contr_n for_o the_o termor_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n render_v rend_v who_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n and_o seisin_n refer_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o the_o word_n be_v which_o ought_v immediate_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o ought_v the_o termor_n in_o our_o case_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o rent_n gawdy_n although_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v distreynable_a by_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v only_o because_o they_o be_v upon_o his_o land_n as_o a_o stranger_n cattle_n may_v be_v so_o distreyn_v and_o therefore_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o let_v the_o land_n at_o will_n afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v and_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n determine_v without_o question_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n have_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n otherwise_o of_o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n for_o year_n fenner_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n granta_n a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o gawdy_n agree_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_a vid._n cook_n 5_o rep._n 118._o hillar_n 37_o eliz._n butler_n against_o ruddisley_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o freehold_n of_o edward_n devereux_n and_o so_o justify_v as_o his_o bailiff_n without_o say_v at_o his_o commandment_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o bailiff_n post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v crook_n by_o this_o lease_n a_o freehold_n pass_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n be_v naught_o for_o he_o have_v now_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiff_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o freehold_n in_o the_o lessor_n for_o that_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o freehold_n do_v pass_v he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o coverture_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n so_o in_o the_o 30_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n to_o a_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la vixerâ—t_fw-la and_o 14_o ed._n 2._o a_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o such_o a_o benefice_n or_o dummodo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la all_o these_o be_v freehold_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v assign_v over_o and_o also_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o both_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n only_o when_o he_o will_v make_v a_o bailiff_n haughton_n contr_n a_o estate_n at_o will_n do_v pass_v and_o not_o a_o freehold_n for_o here_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v special_o allege_v but_o if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v than_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o freehold_n conditional_a have_v pass_v and_o for_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o livery_n he_o take_v a_o difference_n that_o where_o a_o express_a estate_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v plead_v there_o livery_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o where_o a_o freehold_n pass_v by_o implication_n or_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o not_o
shall_v present_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o patron_n shall_v for_o by_o his_o precedent_a presentment_n he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o until_o resignation_n or_o death_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o another_o man_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o great_a mischief_n will_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o else_o all_o the_o presentment_n that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v shall_v be_v usurpation_n the_o second_o matter_n be_v that_o no_o presentment_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o that_o omission_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n ask_v williams_n if_o he_o can_v show_v precedent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v such_o presentment_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o usage_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o for_o that_o he_o use_v to_o usurp_v many_o thing_n walmesley_n i_o conceive_v this_o custom_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edâ—_n 2._o where_o this_o point_n be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o king_n william_n show_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o present_v in_o such_o case_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o do_v not_o regard_v those_o precedent_n for_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v the_o pope_n servant_n vid._n 6_o elizab._n 72.8_o south_n against_o whitewit_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o wife_n of_o whitewit_n have_v speak_v scandalous_a word_n of_o south_n and_o therefore_o the_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o by_o letter_n missive_n a_o pursuivant_n come_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o break_v the_o house_n of_o woâ—tewit_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o whimbly_n ewâ—…_n wife_n who_o be_v rescue_v wherefore_o whitewit_n her_o husband_n be_v call_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o hereupon_o whitew_v it_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o pursuivant_n can_v break_v a_o house_n by_o such_o commission_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o any_o one_o for_o only_o the_o sword_n spiritual_a belong_v unto_o they_o walmesley_n at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o excommunication_n a_o capias_fw-la excommunicaâ—um_fw-la be_v award_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o writ_n be_v of_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eâ—…z_n kingsmâ—ll_o agree_v for_o this_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o correct_v the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o give_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o before_o and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v erect_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v appoint_v a_o seal_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o other_o process_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o this_o statute_n of_o â—_o eliz._n intend_a to_o give_v they_o such_o authority_n they_o will_v have_v appoint_v a_o seal_n also_o and_o a_o course_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o as_o the_o course_n be_v here_o use_v a_o man_n may_v be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n by_o a_o beggarly_a pursuivant_n which_o be_v no_o officer_n know_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 40_o eliz._n goosey_n against_o pot_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o two_o hundred_o be_v adjoin_v together_o to_o two_o several_a manor_n of_o two_o several_a person_n and_o the_o avowant_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o other_o hundred_o have_v use_v to_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o leet_n within_o his_o hundred_o and_o also_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o other_o hundred_o use_v to_o appear_v or_o to_o pay_v he_o 4_o s._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la futuro_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o defendant_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o distreyn_a any_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o for_o 4_o s._n not_o pay_v he_o do_v avow_v the_o distress_n whithin_v the_o manor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n williams_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n which_o the_o prothonotary_n have_v show_v i_o to_o warrant_v this_o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o title_n and_o to_o this_o littleton_n rule_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o whereof_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v against_o his_o will_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n kingsmall_a at_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n can_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o hundred_o unless_o if_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o second_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o he_o prescribe_v to_o distreyn_a the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o lord_n williams_n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o 47_o ed._n 3._o for_o suit_n and_o service_n the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v distreyn_v on_o any_o land_n within_o the_o hundred_o anderson_n i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n walmesley_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v by_o fineux_n that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v enlarge_v his_o service_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n may_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o personal_a matter_n as_o for_o amercement_n in_o default_n of_o suit_n no_o stranger_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o afterward_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o stranger_n cattle_n can_v not_o be_v distreyn_v holt_n against_o lister_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o nert_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o this_o he_o levye_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v the_o haered_a tate_z sva_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v attorn_a and_o now_o he_o pray_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o attorn_a for_o if_o she_o attern_n she_o will_v torfeit_v her_o estate_n walmesley_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o by_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o give_v no_o more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n glanvill_n i_o agree_v to_o that_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o have_v de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o recital_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o than_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n attorn_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n anderson_n this_o attornment_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n walmesley_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o grant_v itself_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o recital_n but_o the_o attornment_n shall_v have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v much_o dispute_v between_o walmsley_n and_o glanvill_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v this_o in_o fee_n by_o fine_a if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o walmesley_n vouch_v a_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o glanvill_n vouch_a 31_o ed._n 3._o grant_v 60._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o 15_o ed._n 4.9_o by_o littleton_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v this_o by_o fine_a in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o
court_n of_o ward_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n dimmock_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o sir_n henry_n dimmock_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v premier_fw-fr seisin_n trist_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o because_o sir_n henry_n do_v not_o die_v within_o his_o homage_n but_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o bargainor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bargainee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v waste_n unless_o the_o deed_n be_v introl_v before_o the_o waste_n commit_v 3_o jacobi_n bellingham_n against_o alsop_n bargainee_n before_o inrolment_n sell_v the_o land_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o bargain_n be_v void_a 10_o eliz._n mocket_n case_n disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o bargainee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n before_o inrolment_n and_o adjudge_v void_a 5_o eliz._n in_o pophams_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n for_o now_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v until_o it_o be_v enrol_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o pray_v premier_fw-fr seisin_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v unless_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o if_o it_o be_v enrol_v it_o pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n henry_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o that_o rend_v pay_v to_o the_o bargainor_n at_o the_o rent-day_n incur_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o the_o bargainee_n have_v no_o remedy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n execute_v trinit_fw-la 12_o jacobi_n cuddington_n against_o wilkin_n in_o c._n b._n 924._o rot._n 924._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v sheep_n 37_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v sheep_n and_o plead_v the_o general_n pardon_v 7_o jacobi_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o pardon_n have_v so_o purge_v and_o abolish_v the_o offence_n that_o now_o he_o be_v no_o thief_n 1_o ed._n 3._o corone_n 15._o 2_o ed._n 3._o corone_n 81._o 1_o assi_fw-fr 3._o so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o villain_n after_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o in_o one_o baxter_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v for_o perjury_n and_o acquit_v by_o trial_n if_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v perjure_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n seaman_n against_o cuppledick_n in_o a_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n scil_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assault_v his_o servant_n and_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v yeluerton_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o master_n may_v defend_v his_o servant_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o service_n 19_o h._n 6.60_o a._n crook_n justice_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o villain_n for_o he_o be_v his_o inheritance_n william_n contr_n the_o master_n can_v justify_v but_o the_o servant_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n for_o he_o owe_v duty_n to_o his_o master_n 9_o ed._n 4.48_o yeluerton_n the_o master_n may_v maintain_v a_o plea_n personal_a for_o his_o servant_n 21_o h._n 7._o and_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n and_o also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cattle_n cook_n a_o man_n may_v use_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n if_o another_o will_v take_v they_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v strike_v your_o cattle_n you_o may_v justify_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o son_n or_o servant_n but_o he_o can_v break_v the_o peace_n for_o they_o but_o if_o another_o do_v assault_v the_o servant_n the_o master_n may_v defend_v he_o and_o strike_v the_o other_o if_o he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o alone_o williams_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o banhams_n case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v a_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o soil_n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n vid._n 19_o h._n 6.31_o 9_o ed._n 4.48_o trinit_fw-la 12._o jacob._n drury_n against_o waller_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 200_o l._n deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o question_n be_v if_o denial_n by_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v it_o upon_o request_n will_v bear_v this_o action_n and_o the_o case_n of_o isaac_n be_v urge_v who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n for_o 200_o l._n in_o a_o bag_n and_o by_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o demand_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o a_o denial_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o by_o dodderidge_n it_o be_v a_o conversion_n crook_n accord_v but_o haughton_n doubt_v the_o case_n and_o man_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o remember_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o such_o case_n denial_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o conversion_n haughton_n i_o remember_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o trunk_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v there_o that_o if_o one_o have_v timber_n in_o my_o land_n and_o he_o demand_v liberty_n to_o carry_v it_o off_o my_o land_n and_o i_o deny_v it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a conversion_n dodridge_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o money_n can_v be_v know_v if_o they_o be_v use_v but_o timber_n may_v et_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la michaelm_n 8_o jacobi_n alfo_n and_o dennis_n against_o henning_n in_o b._n r._n 969._o rot._n 969._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n tavener_n by_o indenture_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n do_v demise_n land_n to_o one_o salisbury_n for_o 7._o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n salisbury_n do_v covenant_n grant_v condescend_v and_o agree_v with_o taverner_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v to_o taverner_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 75_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o after_o taverner_n demise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o mary_n taverner_n for_o life_n and_o he_o demise_v the_o reversion_n for_o 40._o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o pay_v this_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o resolve_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n of_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o who_o may_v most_o proper_o speak_v they_o 26_o h._n 8.2_o 10_o eliz._n 275._o 22_o h._n 6.58_o 28_o h._n 8.6_o and_o the_o case_n between_o whitchett_n and_o fox_n in_o replevin_n this_o term_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n without_o his_o assent_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o after_o he_o alien_v and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o and_o the_o word_n sub_fw-la paena_fw-la â—orisfacturae_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o the_o assignee_n for_o 40_o year_n may_v have_v a_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o build_v or_o repair_v a_o house_n there_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o will_v lie_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o
ostensum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la return_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o lee_n and_o lovelace_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o they_o and_o two_o nihil_n return_v the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v anderson_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o those_o in_o possession_n as_o the_o conufor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3.56_o by_o which_o they_o in_o possession_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v privy_a walmesley_n agree_v for_o the_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o i_o without_o make_v i_o privy_a no_o less_o then_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o b._n of_o my_o land_n and_o recover_v for_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n upon_o this_o also_o another_o matter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o andover_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v at_o this_o time_n give_v because_o there_o be_v but_o two_o justice_n halling_n against_o command_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o command_v the_o defendant_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v will_v assure_v certain_a land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wise_a before_o mâ—châ—e_v mass_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o no_o assurance_n be_v make_v nor_o tender_a before_o the_o say_v michaelmas_n and_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v before_o the_o assurance_n 3_o h._n 74.23_o eliz._n dyer_n anderson_n in_o the_o 35_o &_o 36_o eliz._n fâ—steâ—_n do_v covenant_n with_o frank_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o frank_n and_o frank_n bring_v a_o covenant_n and_o foster_n demur_v because_o no_o charge_n be_v tender_v to_o he_o &_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o fester_n for_o frank_n can_v not_o have_v cognizance_n what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o charge_v to_o tender_v and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o show_v he_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n he_o shall_v make_v and_o according_a to_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v reasonable_a charge_n walmesley_n but_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o assurance_n but_o the_o declare_v of_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v aught_o first_o to_o be_v do_v beaumond_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n michaelm_n 38_o eliz._n damport_n against_o sympson_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o one_o spilman_n certain_a jewel_n to_o traffic_n with_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fold_v they_o but_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v spoil_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o say_a spilman_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o now_o defendant_n at_o that_o evidence_n do_v depose_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o jewel_n be_v worth_a but_o 200_o l._n whereas_o they_o be_v worth_a 800_o l._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n give_v indeed_o but_o 200_o l._n damage_n and_o for_o this_o false_a oath_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o jury_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v 300_o l._n damage_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o against_o those_o inform_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o felony_n upon_o his_o oath_n against_o j._n s._n 20_o h._n 7.11_o also_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o walmesley_n say_v that_o for_o perjury_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 7_o eliza._n dyer_n 243._o a._n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o christian_n will_v be_v perjure_v and_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 6.5_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o indictor_n who_o inform_v their_o company_n of_o their_o oath_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v note_v that_o anderson_n be_v against_o this_o judgement_n but_o walmesley_n owen_n and_o beumond_n be_v against_o he_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n abatement_n where_o the_o resignation_n of_o a_o bishop_n dean_n or_o parson_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o where_o not_o 30_o 31_o where_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n or_o office_n and_o where_o not_o 61_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o 107_o admiral_n where_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o where_o not_o 122_o 123_o action_n and_o what_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n slanderous_a word_n of_o several_a kind_n 13_o 17_o 18._o vide_fw-la slander_n where_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o intrusion_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectment_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 18_o what_o action_n the_o lessee_n of_o a_o intruder_n or_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v if_o he_o be_v out_v 16_o where_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v or_o for_o any_o of_o they_o and_o of_o a_o slander_n in_o writing_n 30_o action_n of_o trover_n good_a against_o the_o husband_n only_o though_o the_o wife_n make_v the_o conversion_n 48_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la not_o good_a 35_o where_o a_o second_o action_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o where_o not_o 37_o for_o warrant_v sheep_n sound_a 60_o where_o a_o trespass_n or_o detinue_n shall_v lie_v for_o good_n take_v and_o sell_v 70_o what_o action_n for_o a_o dog_n ferret_n or_o hawk_v 94_o where_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o where_o not_o 106_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o non-sult_a of_o both_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n 107_o for_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o leet_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n 113_o where_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o money_n 113_o account_n for_o fish_v in_o a_o pond_n 19_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v where_o be_v no_o privity_n 35_o 36_o against_o a_o receiver_n 36_o several_a action_n of_o account_n 36_o administrator_n vide_fw-la executor_n advowson_n where_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n 43_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o letter_n 47_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v yet_o the_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v 53_o where_o the_o patron_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o advowson_n though_o three_o be_v a_o deprivation_n 151_o age._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v implead_v during_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n 33_o aid_n difference_n between_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n in_o case_n of_o pray_v aid_n 29_o by_o he_o in_o reversion_n 43_o where_o the_o tenant_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 81_o alien_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n alien_n bear_v 45_o who_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o alien_a enemy_n 45_o amendment_n where_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v well_o return_v 62_o amends_o vide_fw-la payment_n annuity_n where_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n 3_o grant_v by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o estate_n what_o remedy_n for_o the_o grantee_n 3_o from_o a_o corporation_n 75_o no_o dower_n to_o the_o bargainees_n wife_n before_o enrolment_n 70_o where_o the_o sue_n or_o recover_v of_o dower_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n 150_o entry_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n on_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n 65_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la after_o entry_n in_o parcel_n 66_o where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 75_o 76_o where_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o intruder_n on_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n feoffee_n 45_o entry_n into_o a_o house_n to_o demand_v money_n where_o good_a 114_o error_n error_n in_o judgement_n whether_o amendable_a 19_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n shall_v
make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o first_o of_o may_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n after_o the_o bishop_n death_n by_o catlin_n and_o southcote_n wray_n how_o can_v a_o lease_n be_v confirm_v before_o it_o be_v make_v catlin_n and_o southcote_n the_o assent_n before_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n after_o hil._n 40_o eliz._n a_o obligation_n want_v these_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la and_o yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7.14_o dyer_n 19_o a._n it_o be_v say_v by_o catlin_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o other_o infant_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a by_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o she_o or_o he_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o herself_o so_o that_o she_o be_v without_o remedy_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o infant_n cardell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o case_n between_o stinkley_n and_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o when_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o their_o testator_n to_o dispose_v of_o to_o pious_a use_n they_o can_v forfeit_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v they_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o their_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o controlment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v make_v distribution_n of_o they_o to_o pious_a use_n and_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v make_v the_o executor_n account_v before_o he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o spoil_v the_o good_n but_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o to_o pious_a use_n hil._n 28_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o have_v the_o french_a pox._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o part_v of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n past_a but_o by_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v a_o discredit_n to_o the_o woman_n and_o thereby_o other_o will_v shun_v her_o company_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n inter_fw-la winter_n and_o loveday_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n as_o cornwall_n in_o this_o case_n be_v can_v not_o tender_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o between_o whaydon_n and_o ashford_n where_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o her_o son_n within_o age_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o verdict_n what_o age_n the_o infant_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o more_o so_o that_o his_o mother_n can_v be_v guardian_n to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nurture_n or_o not_o it_o be_v award_v that_o she_o can_v not_o make_v a_o loyal_a tender_a in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n give_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n before_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v only_o recover_v so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v before_o the_o chancellor_n where_o a_o gentlewoman_n take_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o heavy_o that_o she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o marry_v again_o and_o her_o son_n comfort_v she_o and_o say_v god_n will_v provide_v a_o new_a husband_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o when_o she_o shall_v marry_v which_o money_n she_o accept_v of_o and_o then_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o marry_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n award_v ten_o pound_n only_o and_o say_v he_o will_v give_v never_o a_o penny_n more_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o bar_v a_o gentlewoman_n from_o marriage_n the_o lord_n richardo_n be_v seize_v of_o hadley_n park_n and_o of_o all_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n but_o one_o buck_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o thirty_o year_n past_a the_o park_n be_v dispark_v and_o turn_v into_o arable_a land_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o receive_v this_o fee_n buck_n and_o do_v but_o will_v have_v tithe_n corn_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o carus_n and_o catlin_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v other_o tithe_n but_o buck_n and_o do_v for_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tythable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v by_o composition_n and_o he_o may_v not_o take_v they_o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n in_o a_o garden_n be_v not_o tythable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o shall_v be_v bring_v dead_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o park_n yet_o may_v he_o give_v a_o buck_n out_o of_o another_o park_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o park_n again_o mich._n 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n that_o a_o adminiscrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n in_o such_o case_n a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o major_n chamberlain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n bartholmews_n whereas_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o the_o devise_n hold_v good_a by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o manwood_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o weston_n say_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o a.b._n a_o man_n elder_a son_n be_v good_a although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o b._n because_o the_o other_o word_n do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n panagium_n hog_n may_v eat_v the_o grass_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o acorn_n the_o grantee_n must_v gather_v they_o and_o where_o panagium_n be_v grant_v the_o grantee_n may_v put_v in_o his_o hog_n into_o the_o place_n grant_v if_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o his_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v a_o intruder_n and_o his_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la dyer_n a_o court-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o a_o leete_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o although_o no_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o lose_v for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n of_o common_a right_n coke_n l._n 4.26.6.27_o a._n mich._n 14_o and_z 15_o eliz._n a_o account_n be_v bring_v by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfeild_n who_o plead_v ne_n unque_n son_n baily_n pour_fw-fr account_n render_v gawdy_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v lessee_n nor_o claim_v any_o interest_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o if_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o trespassor_n be_v the_o question_n manwood_n justice_n a_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o wrong_n be_v always_o without_o privity_n yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o h._n receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o for_o my_o assent_n to_o have_v he_o receive_v it_o make_v a_o privity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n he_o have_v not_o commit_v any_o wrong_n against_o i_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o my_o tenant_n and_o compel_v he_o
oath_n and_o they_o who_o have_v eat_v be_v fine_v five_o pound_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n do_v doubt_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o many_o precedent_n have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o they_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 8._o rot._n 102._o where_n one_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v 20_o h._n 7.3_o 13_o h_n 4.13_o pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o i.s._n in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventium_fw-la successive_a the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n i.s._n have_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n coke_n hâ—ld_n that_o i.s._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o and_o another_o life_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o begin_v at_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v make_v a_o remainder_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n this_o make_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n although_o some_o have_v hold_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o of_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o another_o do_v not_o make_v any_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o 30_o h_n 8._o br._n joynt-tenant_n 53._o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o for_o another_o life_n also_o in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a do_v drown_v the_o less_o but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v present_a and_o the_o other_o future_a as_o a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o three_o year_n over_o this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v 19_o ed._n 3._o surrender_n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n gawdy_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v a_o occupancy_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n be_v void_a also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v que_fw-fr un_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr and_o do_v not_o say_v claymant_n comme_fw-fr occupant_a etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o man_n come_v a_o hawk_n on_o land_n he_o be_v not_o a_o occupant_a and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o clinch_n justice_n every_o occupant_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gawdy_n and_o chute_n deny_v this_o and_o after_o viz._n 29_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o popham_n and_o he_o make_v three_o point_n 1._o if_o the_o other_o three_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o occupancy_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n &_o they_o can_v have_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o those_o three_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o successive_a as_o they_o have_v be_v name_v there_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n for_o there_o the_o certainty_n appear_v 30_o h._n 8.8_o dyer_n 361._o also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 18_o ed._n 3.34_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n and_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o have_v all_o and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o till_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o they_o can_v take_v nothing_o in_o possession_n joint_o nor_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o i.s._n have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n only_o style_v against_o miles_n stile_n parson_n do_v suggest_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_v the_o say_a glebe_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o those_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_v to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o avowry_n 99_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o ten_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n suit_n and_o demand_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o 8_o ed._n 3.26_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2574._o or_o 2375._o stephen_n against_o layton_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v the_o case_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v by_o william_n beale_n to_o one_o william_n pyle_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la habend_n to_o they_o &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la successive_a for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o daughter_n have_v any_o estate_n and_o three_o justice_n hold_v that_o she_o have_v no_o estate_n because_o she_o be_v not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o livery_n for_o livery_n ought_v to_o carry_v a_o present_a estate_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 18_o ed._n 3.3_o 17_o ed._n 3.29_o &_o 30._o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v further_o find_v that_o william_n beale_n and_o samson_n beale_n do_v covenant_n with_o one_o lendall_n that_o if_o tho._n beale_n son_n of_o samson_n beale_n shall_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v lendall_n if_o she_o will_v assent_v and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v lendall_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v marry_v the_o say_v thomas_n if_o he_o will_v assent_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la maritagio_fw-la sic_fw-la tum_fw-la postea_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o say_a william_n beale_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o margaret_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o the_o say_a thomas_n and_o margaret_n plaintiff_n and_o samson_n beale_n and_o william_n beale_n
that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v the_o error_n but_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o henry_n for_o a_o action_n always_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o burrow_n english_a shall_v have_v error_n or_o attaint_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o vary_v much_o from_o the_o present_a case_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n which_o be_v to_o recover_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o value_n which_o be_v discendable_a to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o he_o have_v no_o estate-tail_n bromley_n solicitor_n and_o plowden_n contra_fw-la and_o lay_v this_o ground_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o one_o by_o erroneous_a process_n or_o false_a verdict_n he_o which_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v redress_n of_o it_o although_o he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v error_n of_o attaint_n after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o r_o 2._o in_o his_o life_n so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n lose_v by_o default_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o he_o and_o he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o in_o the_o 44_o ed_n 4.6_o in_o a_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o two_o one_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o not_o determine_v damage_n by_o the_o principal_a verdict_n be_v give_v against_o they_o both_o which_o if_o they_o be_v excessive_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o bromley_n say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o case_n put_v but_o where_o he_o that_o have_v the_o loss_n by_o the_o recovery_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o remedy_n and_o baker_n cite_v 9_o h._n 7.24.6_o that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o error_n but_o bromley_n and_o plowden_n deny_v this_o case_n and_o that_o 3_o h_n 4.9_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o wray_n say_v to_o baker_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o much_o to_o rely_v on_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v not_o law_n and_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n the_o first_o lessor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o bromley_n there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o our_o case_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o right_a of_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v avoid_v it_o jeffrey_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o cite_v 17._o ass_n a_o conusor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o feoffee_n by_o erroneous_a process_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o record_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o bromley_n and_o plowden_n say_v further_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffee_n recover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o vouchee_n recover_v over_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o recovery_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n trussell_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n and_o after_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o be_v take_v by_o force_n thereof_o and_o after_o he_o take_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o coke_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o this_o execution_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o have_v neither_o good_n nor_o land_n and_o his_o body_n be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n and_o so_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4_o ed._n 4._o but_o harris_n serjeant_n and_o glanvill_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o he_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o offence_n shall_v not_o aid_v he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o crof_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o a_o escape_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o and_o at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o person_n and_o to_o discharge_v himself_o from_o his_o creditor_n intend_v to_o have_v a_o pardon_n for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o deceive_v they_o therefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n upon_o this_o execution_n trin._n 42_o eliz._n malloy_n against_o jennings_n 1037._o rot._n 1037._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o then_o bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o recognizance_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o conuzee_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conuzor_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o bargainor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v william_n sergeant_n the_o bargainor_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o enrolment_n and_o although_o it_o be_v enrol_v after_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o prevent_v any_o grant_n or_o charge_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n as_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o the_o suit_n depend_v he_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o scrie_v facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o bargain_a demand_n the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v yet_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o i_o have_v see_v adjudge_v &_o in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n disseisee_fw-mi of_o one_o acre_n make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escroll_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o he_o disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_n in_o the_o second_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v and_o he_o much_o roll_v on_o sir_n richard_n brochets_fw-mi case_n 26_o eliz._n who_o make_v a_o recognizance_n to_o morgan_n upon_o condition_n to_o convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o corbet_n have_v sell_v he_o land_n by_o indenture_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o april_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v until_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o may_n after_o and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o conuzor_n be_v bind_v to_o convey_v these_o land_n or_o not_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v the_o ffrst_a day_n of_o may_n he_o be_v not_o seize_v and_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o no_o man_n will_v know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n before_o enrolment_n may_v be_v do_v secret_o herne_n sergeant_n the_o bargainee_n be_v seize_v before_o enrolment_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n which_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v convert_v land_n use_v to_o tillage_n unless_o he_o put_v other_o land_n to_o tillage_n within_o six_o month_n yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o pasture_n be_v present_o convert_v to_o tillage_n and_o he_o cite_v chilburns_n cafe_z 6_o eliz._n dyer_n 229._o that_o prove_v that_o
nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la brook_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o noble_a woman_n marry_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o less_o noble_a degree_n than_o she_o be_v and_o when_o she_o marry_v one_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o shall_v hold_v the_o dignity_n of_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n she_o shall_v retain_v her_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v where_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorâ—eâ—_n have_v two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o the_o young_a to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o elder_a take_v place_n always_o as_o wife_n to_o a_o baron_n but_o the_o young_a keep_v her_o place_n as_o a_o marquess_n daughter_n dyer_n i_o be_v a_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n powes_n already_o mention_v and_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v her_o dignity_n and_o a_o herald_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n that_o say_v she_o have_v such_o dignity_n although_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o our_o law_n by_o montague_n and_o hales_n and_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v stanford_n a_o noble_a man_n lose_v his_o honour_n by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o by_o attaint_n and_o so_o have_v the_o woman_n here_o by_o take_v such_o husband_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o such_o woman_n be_v lose_v also_o by_o attainder_n brook_n say_v that_o he_o know_v where_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o marquiz_n have_v a_o trespass_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o hunt_v a_o park_n by_o the_o name_n of_o squire_n and_o it_o be_v good_a wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o benlows_n that_o he_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mary_n in_o c._n b._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o body_n of_o a_o infant_n take_v husband_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v tender_a convenient_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o marry_v himself_o elsewhere_o and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v the_o question_n brown_a justice_n both_o shall_v join_v and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v in_o a_o book_n dyer_n contr_n the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o he_o may_v discharge_v it_o or_o release_v it_o and_o by_o the_o 5_o ed._n 3.14_o &_o 6._o the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o advouson_n and_o a_o stranger_n present_a the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o husband_n distreyn_n and_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v a_o rescous_a prideaux_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n real_a and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v accrue_v before_o marriage_n as_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o she_o before_o marriage_n she_o shall_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n but_o if_o a_o right_a to_o a_o action_n do_v accrue_v after_o marriage_n there_o she_o shall_v not_o join_v as_o here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o accrue_v until_o marriage_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o of_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n and_o his_o marriage_n elsewhere_o all_o which_o do_v accrue_v after_o the_o coverture_n stanford_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o advowson_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o if_o he_o recover_v in_o a_o trespass_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n prideaux_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o rent_n reserve_v â—…mine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o pain_n dyer_n this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o real_a covenant_n stanford_n damage_n recover_v in_o a_o trespass_n be_v not_o real_a yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o execution_n dyer_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v damage_n and_o in_o 43_o ed._n 1._o statham_n the_o husband_n alone_o bring_v a_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n for_o a_o ward_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o a_o ward_n and_o if_o they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o execution_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v execution_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o quaere_fw-la and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v bosh_fw-mi join_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n powtrells_n case_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman-tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 31_o year_n and_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n who_o bring_v this_o action_n dyer_n i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v but_o in_o reversion_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v dubious_a how_o he_o can_v surrender_v weston_n and_o brown_n he_o may_v surrender_v for_o a_o term_n or_o franktenement_n may_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_a estate_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee._n but_o the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o issue_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o by_o walsh_n and_o carus_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o religion_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v his_o estate_n during_o the_o tenant_n natural_a life_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v implead_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la mich._n 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n tottenham_n against_o bedingfield_n in_o a_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v never_o his_o bailie_n for_o to_o render_v account_n gawdy_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o lessee_n nor_o claim_v any_o interest_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v this_o action_n be_v the_o question_n manwood_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o account_n lie_v where_o there_o be_v privity_n but_o wrong_n be_v always_o without_o privity_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o it_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o for_o by_o my_o consent_n afterward_o i_o do_v make_v a_o privity_n for_o although_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n he_o have_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o i_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o i_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n disseise_v i_o of_o land_n for_o that_o be_v mere_o a_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o parishioner_n the_o law_n say_v they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o he_o do_v it_o wrongful_o and_o therefore_o no_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o londâ—…_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o monax_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o
21._o year_n that_o be_v good_a and_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o testator_n but_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n for_o 40._o year_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o purchaser_n for_o this_o word_n remainder_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v the_o executor_n purchaser_n walmesley_n glanvill_n and_o kingsmill_n count_v and_o their_o chief_a reason_n be_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o their_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n during_o life_n for_o it_o be_v to_o he_o for_o 89._o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o because_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o can_v survive_v those_o year_n their_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n may_v be_v know_v it_o be_v limit_v for_o 40._o year_n and_o w_n lmsley_o say_v that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v this_o by_o purchase_n for_o when_o a_o man_n take_v by_o purchase_n he_o must_v be_v name_v by_o a_o apt_a name_n of_o purchase_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v know_v as_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_n of_o j.s._n and_o j.s._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o j.s._n die_v this_o daughter_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o estate_n because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n male_a she_o have_v no_o name_n of_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o administrator_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n for_o the_o administrator_n come_v in_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o assignee_n and_o at_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n vest_v in_o the_o intestate_a michaelm_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliza._n white_a against_o gerish_n in_o c._n b._n 366._o rot._n 366._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avowd_v for_o rent_n the_o case_n be_v this_o two_o person_n do_v join_v in_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o j._n s_o in_o fee_n â—ur_n coâ—…ns_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n j.s._n by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v the_o land_n to_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rent_n and_o further_o will_v quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la preâ—…cta_fw-la remanerent_fw-la to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v the_o avovee_a walmesley_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n for_o life_n and_o also_o grant_v quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predicta_fw-la remaneâ—unt_fw-la to_o another_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predicta_fw-la do_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o also_o these_o render_v be_v as_o several_a fine_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o grant_n in_o taile_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n glanvill_n accord_v warburton_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o taile_n render_v rend_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o not_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n walmesley_n that_o be_v true_a in_o a_o grant_n but_o not_o in_o a_o fine_a anderson_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o taile_n render_v rend_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v according_o this_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n and_o after_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n pass_v crawleys_n case_n in_o replevin_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n the_o grantee_n die_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v be_v the_o question_n walmsley_n the_o rent_n remain_v to_o j.s._n for_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o l._n 8._o the_o use_n be_v raise_v and_o conjoynd_a with_o the_o possession_n whereby_o the_o rent_n itself_o be_v carry_v to_o j.s._n whereby_o j.s._n have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v not_o material_a as_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v over_o the_o rent_n their_o life_n be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o and_o dse_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o cease_v but_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n and_o here_o the_o statute_n 27_o l._n 8._o vest_n this_o in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 41_o eliz._n shaw_n against_o sherwood_n 2504._o rot._n 2504._o the_o executor_n of_o shaw_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n upon_o a_o bill_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v thus_o i_o william_n shaw_n have_v receive_v of_o thomas_n pret_z 40_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n shaw_n and_o elizâ—beth_n shaw_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v which_o say_v sum_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o same_o to_o re_fw-mi deliver_v again_o at_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n shaw_n and_o eâ—…zabeth_n walmesley_n two_o point_n be_v here_o first_o if_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o second_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o he_o for_o who_o use_n the_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o debt_n as_o of_o several_a debt_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v kâ—…gâ—…m_fw-la here_o be_v no_o obligation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o only_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o receipt_n glanyâ—ll_o accord_v walmesley_n when_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n to_o both_o their_o use_n without_o question_n such_o receiver_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o debt_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o divide_a debt_n and_o not_o joint_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la lane_n against_o cotton_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o obligee_n have_v a_o son_n that_o do_v or_o can_v speak_v the_o lord_n pâ—…er_v in_o english_a that_o he_o can_v be_v understand_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n qui_fw-la loqui_fw-la potuiâ—_n praecationem_fw-la domini_fw-la uâ—intelligâ—_n potuerit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n qui_fw-la loqui_fw-la potui_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o secret_a ability_n that_o can_v be_v know_v kingsmill_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o non_fw-la comâ—…s_fw-la mentis_fw-la glanvill_n accord_v for_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v and_o if_o he_o ever_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o he_o have_v ability_n to_o speak_v walmesley_n contr_n because_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v try_v kingsmill_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o give_v i_o 20_o l._n when_o the_o river_n of_o varâ—_n be_v novigable_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a without_o say_v that_o some_o have_v navigate_v upon_o it_o herâ—_n serjeant_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v welshman_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v english_a and_o that_o the_o clerk_n he_o present_v can_v not_o understand_v welsh_a and_o the_o patron_n plead_v that_o the_o clerk_n can_v speak_v welsh_a and_o upon_o demur_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o that_o such_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v anderson_n the_o issue_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v quod_fw-la loqui_fw-la potuit_fw-la vel_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o you_o to_o give_v you_o a_o 100_o l._n when_o i_o be_o able_a to_o go_v to_o paul_n this_o may_v â—e_v try_v although_o in_o facto_fw-la i_o never_o go_v to_o paul_n and_o if_o i_o be_o able_a i_o shall_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v broughtons_n case_n where_o in_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o
be_v peritus_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v to_o he_o of_o council_n and_o adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v student_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o bencher_n to_o be_v a_o barrister_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelm_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n swan_n against_o gateland_n 3667._o rot._n 3267_o or_o 3667._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v that_o t._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o die_v and_o i_o b_o his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o that_o the_o guardianship_n belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v next_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d parâ—…_n maâ—…s_v j.b._n viz._n the_o brother_n of_o e.b._n the_o infant_n mother_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o e.b._n the_o infant_n mother_n be_v his_o mother_n also_o and_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v by_o one_o gateland_n on_o the_o say_v e.b._n and_o the_o say_v gatelaâ—e_o dye_v and_o the_o say_v e.b._n do_v marry_v the_o say_v t.b._n and_o have_v issue_v the_o infant_n and_o so_o conclude_v quod_fw-la erat_fw-la propinquior_fw-la be_o cousin_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v propinquior_fw-la amicus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o be_v a_o demur_n hern_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o he_o say_v the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o natural_a affection_n between_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o infant_n than_o between_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o love_n he_o can_v be_v the_o procheme_n amy_n although_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n 31_o ed._n 3._o gawdy_n 157._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v against_o he_o that_o the_o infant_n mother_n be_v alive_a but_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o she_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o 15_o eliz._n the_o brother_n who_o claim_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v also_o within_o age_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n because_o alterum_fw-la â—…quâ—r_fw-la regeâ—…_n qui_fw-la seâ—psum_fw-la nequit_fw-la and_o 5_o ed._n 6._o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o administration_n shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8.15_o say_v that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v the_o next_o of_o â—in_a but_o guardianship_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o near_a friend_n and_o that_o be_v the_o uncle_n william_n contr_n for_o although_o the_o brother_n be_v but_o oâ—_n the_o half_a blood_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v and_o the_o 31_o ed._n 1._o do_v not_o gainsay_v this_o for_o the_o mother_n be_v deny_v the_o wardship_n because_o she_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o infant_n land_n or_o to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o that_o may_v inherit_v he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v the_o infant_n and_o 5_o ed._n 6._o brook_z administration_n 47._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o love_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v love_n between_o person_n so_o near_o ally_v and_o 30_o assi_fw-fr 47._o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v propinquioribus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o brother_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n warburton_n contr_n the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n for_o two_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o natural_a love_n between_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n as_o be_v between_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n also_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o custody_n parentum_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a degree_n who_o be_v the_o parent_n but_o one_o brother_n can_v be_v parent_n to_o the_o other_o walmesley_n contr_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v the_o procheine_n amy_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o 7_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o most_o remote_a in_o succession_n and_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o prove_n that_o he_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o such_o nearness_n must_v needs_o procure_v love_n and_o although_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o love_n yet_o this_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n that_o always_o intend_v amity_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o mariebirdge_n speak_v of_o parent_n that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o of_o sound_a memory_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o some_o other_o that_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o he_o tell_v warburton_n that_o he_o will_v show_v he_o a_o report_n of_o such_o a_o case_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o before_o the_o lord_n dyer_n hillar_n 43_o eliz._n perk_n against_o charnel_n in_o c._n b._n 1703._o rot._n 1703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n burly_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n do_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n burly_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir-male_a be_v of_o his_o surname_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o wife_n do_v intermarry_v with_o william_n burly_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o j.s._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a j.s._n render_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o fine_a then_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o william_n burly_n bring_v the_o action_n williams_n here_o be_v two_o point_n first_o if_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n â—y_a the_o wife_n second_o if_o the_o recovery_n bar_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n when_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v her_o husband_n do_v join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o by_o littleton_n discontinuance_n can_v be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o livery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n knivetons_n case_n bâ—_n 252._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a recovery_n yet_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v legal_a for_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o recovery_n a_o base_a fee_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v render_v back_o again_o to_o the_o woman_n for_o life_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 7_o h._n 7.12_o 5_o ed._n 4.2_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o which_o give_v to_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o of_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v enter_v but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o recovery_n will_v bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o entry_n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o another_o estate_n and_o not_o against_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o i_o conceive_v
that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o her_o former_a or_o ancient_a estate_n but_o take_v hereby_o a_o new_a estate_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o j.s._n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o regrants_a a_o estate_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n dyer_n 252._o harris_n contr_n for_o by_o the_o render_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o fine_a she_o shall_v be_v in_o her_o ancient_a state_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o peter_n cary_n here_o adjudge_v who_o be_v tenant_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o then_o he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o thereby_o bar_v the_o remainder_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n but_o anderson_n be_v against_o this_o case_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o render_v the_o woman_n be_v in_o her_o ancient_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n discontinue_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n take_v away_o warburton_n the_o fine_a do_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o they_o give_v away_o but_o that_o which_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o so_o be_v bredons_n case_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 67._o and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o she_o remain_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o render_v upon_o the_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o by_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o then_o the_o recompense_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v nor_o impeach_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n kingsmill_n accord_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n they_o be_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v go_v as_o to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n but_o contr_n if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o voucher_n walmesley_n accord_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v discontinue_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o the_o 4_o h._n 7.17_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n join_v with_o he_o by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o otherwise_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a vid._n bredons_n case_n 1_o rep._n 76._o anderson_n i_o conceive_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o all_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v her_o feoffment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o estate_n and_o also_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n yet_o may_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o his_o remainder_n be_v neither_o discontinue_v by_o the_o fine_a nor_o his_o entry_n take_v away_o by_o the_o recovery_n 43_o eliz._n hall_n against_o wood_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 40_o l._n on_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n how_o can_v a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o trover_n of_o money_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o a_o bag_n for_o this_o writ_n suppose_v a_o loss_n and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n find_v be_v the_o same_o money_n that_o be_v lose_v davies_n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o corn_n and_o money_n and_o i_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o many_o of_o those_o case_n warburton_n if_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v in_o view_n of_o a_o three_o person_n upon_o such_o trover_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o there_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o walmesley_n agree_v and_o note_v that_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v tempore_fw-la 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n inter_fw-la holloway_n and_o higgs_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o master_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n 30_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o servant_n sell_v they_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o the_o servant_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o master_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o lose_v it_o second_o because_o the_o money_n can_v be_v know_v and_o so_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o master_n or_o no._n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n and_o when_o the_o servant_n convert_v this_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o this_o the_o master_n lose_v the_o property_n and_o be_v also_o a_o conversion_n in_o the_o servant_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n leek_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o c._n b._n 3579._o rot._n 3579._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o langford_n and_o bussy_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o minister_n use_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n langford_n present_v according_a to_o his_o turn_n and_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o bussy_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n also_o and_o his_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v after_o which_o langford_n grant_v his_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o leek_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n without_o any_o notice_n do_v collate_n dr._n babington_n who_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o question_n be_v if_o leek_n shall_v present_v or_o bussy_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o patron_n may_v transpose_v his_o advowson_n over_o bethell_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n in_o debt_n against_o sir_n edward_n stanhop_n as_o executor_n to_o francis_n vaughan_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_v vaughan_n give_v 40_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n within_o age_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o then_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n sell_v these_o good_n which_o make_v he_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n walburton_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n annul_v this_o gift_n of_o the_o intestate_a because_o he_o do_v it_o to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n and_o then_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v good_n wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n they_o shall_v be_v asset_n for_o they_o may_v take_v they_o again_o but_o for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o testator_n they_o have_v but_o a_o action_n but_o here_o the_o administrator_n may_v take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o defraud_v creditor_n for_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o take_v letter_n of_o
justice_n cook_n be_v against_o it_o that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o buy_v corn_n and_o thereof_o make_v meal_n or_o oatmeal_n and_o sell_v it_o that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v usual_a and_o be_v no_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o remain_v the_o same_o corn_n but_o starch_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o trade_n or_o science_n which_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v but_o cook_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la and_o cite_v one_o franklinghams_n cass_n michaelm_v 39_o &_o 40_o eliza._n in_o b._n r._n where_o one_o buy_v barley_n and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o quantity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v malt_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o make_v malt_n thereof_o in_o another_o house_n by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o corn_n into_o malt_n in_o his_o own_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o save_n for_o it_o second_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o house_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o proviso_n and_o so_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 42_o eliz._n between_o reynolds_n and_o gerret_n that_o if_o a_o miller_n buy_v corn_n and_o grind_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o within_o his_o house_n this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o between_o baron_n and_o brise_n adjudge_v there_o that_o a_o costermonger_n who_o buy_v pippin_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a victual_n and_o divers_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n viz._n where_o he_o say_v ligamen_fw-la anglicè_fw-la starch_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n but_o it_o be_v ligumen_n and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la will_v not_o help_v this_o mistake_n cook_n 10._o rep._n 134._o and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o justice_n winch._n but_o warburton_n justice_n cont_n for_o starch_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o devise_v and_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o anglice_fw-la there_o be_v good_a foster_n justice_n take_v a_o exception_n because_o the_o information_n conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o force_n until_o the_o 8_o elizab._n and_o then_o be_v determine_v until_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o be_v revive_v so_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n continue_v the_o tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la and_o be_v never_o discontinue_v nor_o determine_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o this_o diversity_n have_v be_v twice_o adjudge_v upon_o this_o very_a statute_n viz._n 9_o eliz._n in_o palmer_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n warburton_n count_v for_o the_o information_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6_o and_o 14._o and_o he_o do_v recite_v the_o word_n thereof_o in_o his_o information_n also_o this_o statute_n only_o make_v the_o offence_n and_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o no_o other_o statute_n make_v any_o addition_n to_o it_o or_o increase_v the_o penalty_n but_o only_o revive_v it_o to_o endure_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v a_o thing_n and_o another_o statute_n give_v a_o penalty_n there_o upon_o information_n upon_o the_o penalty_n both_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la vid._n commentar_n 206._o morgan_n case_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 37_o h._n 8._o be_v revive_v the_o 13_o eliz._n and_o a_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o there_o such_o inclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la but_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o revive_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n be_v continue_v until_o the_o 14_o eliz._n and_o then_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o 27_o eliz._n be_v revive_v yet_o all_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cook_n this_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n and_o cite_v talbot_n and_o sheldens_n case_n hillar_n 33_o eliz._n who_o be_v indict_v for_o recusancy_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 23_o eliz._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o penalty_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o 10_o eliz._n make_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o 23_o eliz._n give_v the_o penalty_n but_o if_o the_o information_n be_v for_o the_o offence_n only_o there_o it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 182._o but_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a statute_n in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la be_v good_a because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n vid._n 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o 8_o ed._n 3.47_o â—_o pasch_fw-mi 10_o jacob._n waller_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v from_o the_o dean_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o dean_n in_o the_o 38_o eliz._n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o one_o themilthorpe_n and_o then_o in_o the_o 42_o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o themilthorpe_n afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n sc_a after_o michaelmass_o which_o be_v a_o rend_a day_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o themilthorpe_n bring_v this_o covenant_n and_o two_o point_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n first_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o walter_n whether_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o second_o if_o the_o livery_n make_v after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v void_a hoghton_n sergeant_n if_o the_o covenant_n depend_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o to_o pay_v rend_v these_o have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v void_a for_o they_o do_v immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n collateral_a as_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v owner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a these_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o interest_n be_v good_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o 43_o ed._n 3._o prove_v this_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_o covenant_n by_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n contra_fw-la where_o the_o covenant_n concern_v the_o interest_n as_o payment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v for_o three_o life_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la in_o cook_n 1_o rep._n 124._o nichols_n count_v the_o covenant_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o in_o force_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v create_v in_o which_o be_v employ_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a also_o but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a or_o voydable_a as_o if_o he_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessee_n resign_v yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n good_a although_o the_o term_n be_v go_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessor_n shall_v retain_v his_o land_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a vid._n commentat_fw-la 423._o for_o by_o intendment_n the_o possession_n be_v better_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o cook_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o the_o justice_n agree_v with_o nicholls_n trinit_fw-la 10_o jacob_n barnes_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o he_o in_o
the_o reversion_n warburton_n i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o aid_n 7_o h._n 4.2_o where_o aid_n be_v pray_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o manuscript_n 11_o r._n 2._o direct_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o aid_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n cont_n for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o may_v plead_v all_o that_o the_o other_o may_v but_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n 23_o h._n 6.6_o 11_o edw._n 3.16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o they_o both_o for_o else_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o come_v in_o to_o plead_v 11_o e._n 3._o aid_n 32._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o reversioner_n for_o life_n hillar_n 28_o eliz._n watkins_n against_o astwick_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n do_v pay_v the_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v re-enter_v the_o feoffer_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o mother_n without_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o son_n request_v j.s._n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n for_o her_o son_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o age_n the_o son_n be_v clinch_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n the_o payment_n have_v be_v good_a wray_n if_o a_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o conceive_v payment_n by_o the_o guardion_fw-la or_o by_o some_o other_o friend_n be_v good_a and_o afterward_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n by_o his_o mother_n have_v be_v good_a but_o contra_fw-la if_o he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o 14_o year_n and_o because_o no_o age_n be_v prove_v here_o but_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o therefore_o they_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o begin_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n moris_n against_o paget_n in_o c._n b._n 2215._o rot._n 2215._o in_o a_o replevin_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o sir_n francis_n ascough_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o castor_n in_o lincoln_n which_o manor_n extend_v itself_o into_o four_o town_n five_o z._n castor_n north_n kelsey_n dale_n &_o â—ale_n and_o that_o there_o be_v demesne_fw-la land_n and_o freeholder_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o moris_n the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o land_n where_o &c_n &c_n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o castor_n and_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o one_o of_o the_o town_n viz._n in_o norch_n kelsey_n and_o ascough_n be_v so_o seize_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la sive_fw-la dominium_fw-la de_fw-la north_n kelsey_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o north_n kelsey_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la ac_fw-la singula_fw-la messuagia_fw-la redditus_fw-la herriot_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n use_v or_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o all_o court_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n and_o moris_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o freeholder_n in_o north_n kelsey_n do_v attorne_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v the_o manor_n of_o north_n kelsey_n or_o not_o peryam_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o attornment_n all_o the_o tenant_n and_o service_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o but_o not_o as_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v and_o incorporate_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o this_o entire_a manor_n of_o castor_n can_v be_v divide_v no_o more_o than_o other_o liberty_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o three_o partner_n who_o have_v three_o manor_n a_o leet_n or_o warren_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feofee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o leet_n and_o heâ—tted_a dyer_n 362._o a._n and_o he_o say_v if_o i_o grant_v my_o manor_n of_o â—except_v certain_a demesn_a land_n and_o service_n the_o feofee_n shall_v have_v the_o manor_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o service_n in_o gross_a and_o so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o manor_n that_o extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o i_o grant_v my_o manor_n to_o you_o in_o one_o town_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o manor_n but_o the_o land_n and_o service_n in_o gross_a windham_n justice_n cont_n for_o where_o he_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o north_n kelsey_n in_o north_n kelsey_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v his_o manor_n in_o reputation_n ander_n on_o agree_v for_o although_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o entire_a but_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v hillar_n 30._o elizab._n sir_n thomas_n howard_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o 10_o of_o may_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v this_o to_o another_o by_o deed_n enroll_v bear_v date_n the_o 10_o of_o april_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o 10_o of_o april_n before_o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v deliver_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o enroll_v afterward_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o can_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o deliver_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o day_n of_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n peryam_n and_o windham_n anderson_n be_v absent_a for_o he_o can_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v enrol_v or_o acknowledge_v at_o another_o day_n than_o it_o be_v recodr_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n for_o it_o be_v enter_v that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o 10_o of_o april_n and_o then_o if_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v shake_v most_o of_o the_o assurance_n in_o england_n note_v shuttleworth_n put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v at_o two_o feast_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o 40._o day_n after_o and_o no_o distress_n to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v the_o lessor_n come_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o 40._o and_o demand_v his_o rent_n and_o because_o no_o distress_n be_v sound_a on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o demand_n he_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o always_o before_o this_o day_n there_o be_v sufficient_a distress_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v good_a fenner_n and_o rhodes_n say_v they_o have_v see_v a_o report_n of_o the_o same_o ease_n 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n on_o the_o last_o day_n yea_o at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a time_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n or_o else_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v walmsley_n the_o same_o ease_n be_v resolve_v a_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o ward_n and_o ware_n but_o if_o it_o be_v and_o no_o distress_n to_o be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n within_o forty_o day_n there_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distress_n find_v at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v sufficient_a vid._n 1._o inst_z 202._o a._n 28_o eliz._n wood_n against_o ash_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o ease_n be_v thus_o puttenham_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n with_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n for_o 20._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n to_o render_v back_o to_o he_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n 1000_o sheep_n of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n grant_v all_o his_o chattel_n and_o this_o stock_n of_o sheep_n to_o elizabeth_n vavafor_o the_o defendant_n now_o wife_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o sheep_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n be_v all_o spend_v and_o other_o supply_v part_n by_o increase_n and_o part_n by_o buy_v of_o other_o sheep_n walmesley_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o lessor_n be_v good_a for_o the_o general_a property_n do_v remain_v in_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o special_a
estoppell_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n vid._n 1_o h._n 7.12_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n marsh_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 1011._o rot._n 1011._o marsh_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o executor_n to_o nicholson_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o the_o testator_n altham_n of_o grays-inn_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n can_v be_v at_o all_o reverse_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v damage_v by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n to_o have_v error_n for_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n and_o the_o land_n also_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n execution_n for_o the_o damage_n by_o the_o 19_o ed._n 4.5_o 43_o eâ—_n 3._o 13_o ed._n 4.2_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v my_o villain_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o villainy_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n lose_v do_v descend_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n henningham_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n 1_o tâ—…ity_n 11_o h._n 8._o rot._n 3._o where_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n vid._n 2_o rep._n 41._o a._n cook_n contr_n in_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21_o m._n he_o say_v a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debt_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v outlawry_n in_o felony_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o in_o his_o blood_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o felony_n to_o have_v the_o blood_n corrupt_v &_o sic_fw-la filius_fw-la portat_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o attainder_n he_o can_v inherit_v any_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o have_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v reverse_v it_o and_o although_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o chattel_n personal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n real_a 5_o h._n 7.15.18_o ed._n 4._o if_o write_n be_v in_o a_o box_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o box_n because_o real_a thing_n be_v more_o regard_v than_o personal_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o original_a action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o if_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v personal_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o real_a if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v real_a 47_o ed._n 3.35_o 35_o h._n 6.19_o &_o 23._o and_o although_o the_o first_o action_n be_v mix_v yet_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o respect_v the_o reality_n 30_o h._n 6._o barr._n 59_o where_n two_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o do_v release_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reality_n and_o 16_o assi_fw-fr 14._o divers_a disseisor_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n be_v suffer_v for_o damage_n be_v join_v with_o the_o reality_n and_o stanford_n 184._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o a_o coroner_n quod_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la if_o he_o after_o reverse_v the_o indictment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la but_o note_n that_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o felony_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 18_o h._n 7._o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n for_o there_o nothing_o but_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_a 30_o h._n 6._o forfeiture_n 31._o and_o for_o the_o precedent_n in_o 11_o h._n 8._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v for_o felony_n vid._n rep._n fol._n 3_o 33_o eliz._n lily_n against_o taylor_n in_o b._n r._n 467._o rot._n 467._o marsh_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o rose_n lily_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o fortune_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o her_o decease_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o philip_n marsh_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n of_o rose_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o and_o so_o if_o rose_n have_v estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n only_o godfrey_n she_o have_v estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o benlowe_n report_n 40_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o male_a child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o male_a child_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o purchase_n and_o nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o a_o have_v nothing_o but_o for_o life_n gawdy_n agree_v for_o she_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o when_o she_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o popham_n agree_v if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o clench_v hold_v that_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v and_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n fenner_n the_o issue_n be_v as_o a_o purchaser_n for_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o rose_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o foe-simple_a for_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collective_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 29_o assi_fw-fr where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n &_o uno_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n popham_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v also_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n bolton_n against_o bolton_n 582._o rot._n 882._o &_o 582._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v do_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o join_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o gawdy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v contr_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o his_o suit_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o case_n of_o interpleader_n it_o shall_v be_v always_o upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o reverse_v this_o at_o suit_n of_o anâ—_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o please_v and_o because_o they_o observe_v some_o indirect_a practice_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v reverse_v at_o suit_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacob._n sir_n henry_n dimmocks_n case_n in_o the_o
reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_n by_o they_o against_o both_o 21_o where_o two_o person_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o it_o shall_v bind_v both_o 22_o against_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o court_n for_o not_o say_v secundâ—m_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 50_o for_o want_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o defendant_n name_v 58_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o a-avoid_a a_o recovery_n and_o whether_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v have_v it_o 68_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o where_o the_o executor_n 147_o escheat_n no_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v before_o attainder_n 87_o estover_n turbary_n lease_v and_o the_o lessee_n convert_v half_a to_o arable_a and_o then_o grant_v totum_fw-la turbarium_fw-la 67_o execution_n where_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o execution_n what_o pass_v thereby_o 4_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v good_a against_o one_o attaint_n of_o felony_n 69_o executor_n where_o a_o action_n ground_v on_o a_o simple_a contract_n will_v be_v against_o executor_n 57_o where_o the_o second_o administration_n shall_v repeal_v the_o first_o 50_o in_o what_o case_n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 99_o where_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v assignee_n 125_o where_o a_o administrator_n or_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_v 125_o extent_n where_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o acre_n land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n what_o pass_v 4_o felony_n and_o felon_n felony_n of_o a_o shepherd_n to_o steal_v sheep_n 52_o what_o person_n shall_v keep_v felon_n good_n 121_o fine_n where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o they_o 21._o in_o error_n where_o in_o a_o mistake_n in_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v remedy_v 42_o fish_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n 20_o where_o waste_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v fish_n 19_o forfeiture_n executor_n can_v forfeit_v good_n to_o charritable_a use_n 33_o frankmarriage_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o word_n frankmariage_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n 26_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n good_a 26_o where_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v be_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o other_o estate_n 27_o grant_n what_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n panagium_n &_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o acorn_n 35_o what_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o pastura_fw-la terrae_fw-la 37_o grant_v to_o i.s._n and_o there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v 64_o habendum_fw-la lease_n of_o a_o manor_n habendum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o member_n what_o pass_v 31_o lease_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la to_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n successive_o what_o estate_n 38_o 39_o lease_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la what_o estate_n 40_o heir_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 9_o where_o the_o heir_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n shall_v enter_v without_o livery_n 116_o indictment_n for_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o court_n then_o sit_v 120_o infant_n where_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o money_n for_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a and_o at_o what_o age_n 137_o enrolment_n where_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o inrolment_n 69_o when_o the_o use_n pass_v by_o the_o inrolm_n 149_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a lease_n make_v by_o they_o render_v rend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n 9_o many_o case_n declare_v what_o act_n be_v good_a by_o one_o joynt-tenant_n to_o another_o and_o what_o not_o 102_o jointure_n where_o a_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o joynt-ture_a shall_v be_v good_a by_o averment_n although_o not_o express_v in_o the_o deed_n 33_o judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o declare_v less_o than_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o writ_n 35_o jury_n jury_n eat_v before_o verdict_n the_o verdict_n good_a 38_o jury_n find_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n 91_o juryman_n return_v that_o be_v no_o freeholder_n 44_o lease_n lease_n to_o a_o man_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la &_o confirmavi_fw-la 9_o of_o a_o house_n except_v one_o chamber_n 20_o of_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n 96_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vidua_fw-la &_o habitaret_fw-la super_fw-la pramiss_o the_o lessee_n die_v how_o the_o term_n continue_v 107.108_o of_o three_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n habend_v three_o acre_n and_o the_o manor_n for_o 21._o year_n several_a demise_n 119_o lessee_n assign_v over_o and_z continues_z possession_n 142_o lord_n and_o tenant_n feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 31_o where_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a how_o to_o be_v observe_v 37.73_o manor_n what_o pass_v by_o this_o word_n cite_v of_o a_o manor_n 31_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n habend_v all_o the_o member_n what_o pass_v 31.138_o how_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v divide_v 138_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o one_o town_n that_o extend_v itself_o into_o two_o town_n 138_o master_n and_o servant_n where_o the_o master_n may_v justify_v for_o the_o man_n and_o where_o the_o man_n for_o the_o master_n 151_o nobility_n where_o the_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o nobility_n or_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n 81_o by_o what_o act_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o nobility_n 82_o obligation_n statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n recognizance_n where_o trial_n on_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o realm_n though_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v without_o 6_o two_o bind_v in_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o bond_n good_a 8_o action_n bring_v aga_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la as_o heir_n apparent_a the_o father_n be_v dead_a not_o good_a 17.119_o obligation_n want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la good_a 33_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a time_n shall_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o last_o payment_n and_o where_o not_o 42_o one_o bind_v by_o a_o wrong_a name_n 48_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o delivery_n of_o a_o bond_n although_o the_o defendant_n seal_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v it_o up_o 95_o in_o what_o case_n the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o party_n to_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o obligation_n can_v be_v perform_v 104_o where_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la on_o a_o statute_n and_o where_o not_o 106_o where_o condition_n on_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n 143_o outlawry_n a_o disseisee_fw-mi outlaw_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n 3_o where_o a_o outlawry_n plead_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n where_o not_o 22_o pious_a use_n good_n give_v to_o pious_a use_v not_o forfeitable_a by_o executor_n and_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o executor_n 33_o &_o 34_o pawn_n he_o that_o have_v a_o pawn_n have_v no_o interest_n therein_o to_o deliver_v it_o one_o to_o another_o 123_o how_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o good_n or_o cattle_n pawn_v to_o he_o 124_o parcener_n and_o partition_n where_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o waste_n 11_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n return_v how_o good_a 31_o payment_n demand_v tender_v amends_o where_o request_n to_o pay_v money_n must_v be_v make_v and_o where_o not_o 7_o where_o the_o law_n will_v expound_v to_o who_o a_o tender_a must_v be_v make_v 10_o who_o shall_v tender_v for_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n 34_o where_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o that_o extend_v the_o land_n shall_v save_v the_o condition_n against_o the_o lessor_n 38_o where_o several_a action_n for_o payment_n shall_v be_v bring_v on_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n at_o the_o several_a dry_v and_o where_o not_o till_o all_o the_o da_fw-mi es_fw-mi be_v past_o 42_o payment_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n before_o the_o day_n good_a 45_o tender_v in_o trespass_n not_o good_a otherwise_o in_o replevin_n 48_o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o where_o not_o 108_o where_o on_o bonâ—_n give_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n where_o not_o 111_o plea_n
facias_fw-la by_o the_o queen_n against_o allen._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o he_o assign_v parcel_n of_o his_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o execution_n and_o the_o queen_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o parcel_n or_o a_o meyety_n of_o this_o debt_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n see_v 22_o h._n 6.47_o where_o parcel_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v attach_v by_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n beverley_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la thomas_n beverley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o gabriel_n cornwall_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o advowson_n by_o lapse_n because_o that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v two_o benefice_n each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereby_o the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o become_v void_a and_o after_o the_o say_a incumbent_n die_v and_o divers_a other_o be_v present_v by_o the_o patron_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o if_o the_o queen_n may_v now_o take_v her_o turn_n to_o present_v in_o regard_n she_o take_v not_o her_o turn_n when_o the_o first_o lapse_n happen_v immediate_o at_o the_o first_o avoidance_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o now_o have_v her_o presentment_n but_o the_o patron_n because_o the_o queen_n have_v such_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v and_o no_o other_o and_o can_v present_v but_o to_o the_o present_a avoidance_n then_o void_a and_o although_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o we_o must_v distinguish_v it_o thus_o for_o where_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n certain_a or_o to_o that_o which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v transitory_a there_o the_o king_n must_v do_v it_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v or_o in_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v have_v essence_n or_o consistence_n or_o while_o it_o remain_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v it_o for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n or_o lessee_n per_n auter_n vie_v be_v attaint_n here_o the_o king_n must_v take_v his_o interest_n and_o advantage_n during_o the_o time_n viz._n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o second_o presentment_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o do_v not_o present_a he_o shall_v not_o present_v after_o shuttleworth_n we_o have_v a_o outlawry_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o after_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n the_o queen_n sergeant_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmsley_n that_o that_o can_v not_o now_o come_v into_o debate_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o bay_n in_o court_n after_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o same_o party_n windham_n in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o sergeant_n may_v pray_v the_o debt_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o surmise_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n be_v for_o anderson_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v but_o in_o what_o manner_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v if_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o say_v they_o will_v advise_v concern_v the_o course_n but_o periam_n say_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v have_v issue_v against_o the_o ancient_a incumbent_n and_o then_o the_o queen_n shall_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la again_o because_o she_o have_v no_o presentation_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o beverly_n walmsley_n i_o conceive_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v no_o presentation_n for_o although_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v our_o presentment_n yet_o before_o execution_n we_o have_v but_o a_o right_a as_o if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v outlaw_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n also_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v not_o but_o by_o he_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a periam_n after_o that_o we_o have_v this_o chattel_n it_o be_v forfeit_n by_o outlawry_n anderson_n the_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v shall_v not_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v but_o a_o right_a to_o which_o periam_n and_o walmsley_n agree_v but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o default_n of_o privity_n they_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o in_o many_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o record_n between_o stranger_n anderson_n if_o i_o recover_v in_o debt_n and_o then_o i_o be_o outlaw_v shall_v the_o queen_n have_v this_o debt_n walmsley_n if_o i_o recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n my_o executor_n or_o my_o heir_n to_o which_o no_o answer_n be_v make_v but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v advice_n for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o walmsley_n that_o he_o may_v demur_v in_o law_n if_o he_o think_v the_o matter_n insufficient_a to_o which_o walmsley_n agree_v and_o do_v demur_v etc._n etc._n die_v annuity_n to_o a_o woman_n who_o marry_v and_o die_v a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n who_o after_o marry_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o annuity_n encur_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v whereby_o the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o a_o annuity_n be_v more_o than_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annual_a rent_n out_o of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a annuity_n to_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 14_o h._n 4.29_o a._n coke_n four_o rep._n 51._o a._n bragg_n against_o brooke_n deliverance_n second_o deliverance_n lucas_n bragg_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n against_o robert_n brook_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v east_n burlish_a in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n speck_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n contain_v in_o it_o several_a copyhold_n and_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n be_v so_o seize_v marry_v and_o then_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n 5_o edw._n 6._o demand_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o her_o dower_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la centum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la centum_fw-la gardinum_fw-la tot_fw-la acr_n terrae_fw-la prati_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v to_o her_o part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n and_o of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o the_o copy-holds_a do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assignment_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o when_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n it_o be_v at_o her_o election_n and_o liberty_n to_o demand_v either_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o message_n and_o when_o she_o demand_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n she_o can_v then_o have_v the_o manor_n nor_o can_v a_o manor_n be_v claim_v unless_o by_o his_o name_n of_o corporation_n as_o anderson_n term_v it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o land_n and_o acre_n can_v be_v call_v manor_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o manor_n can_v be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n have_v assign_v to_o her_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o manor_n and_o 29_o ed._n 3.35_o if_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o execution_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o advowson_n pass_v also_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o extent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o acre_n land_n meadow_n wood_n etc._n etc._n wakefeilds_n case_n 28_o eliz._n 607._o rotulo_n
but_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o waste_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o part_n of_o a_o house_n 3._o error_n be_v because_o the_o other_o coparcener_n be_v not_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o action_n but_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o justice_n make_v this_o diversity_n viz._n when_o both_o the_o party_n have_v a_o equal_a estate_n and_o inheritance_n and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n as_o in_o the_o 27_o h._n 8.13_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o where_o they_o have_v equal_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o two_o coparcener_n or_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a there_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n only_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o personal_a injury_n do_v upon_o a_o inheritance_n for_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v now_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o realty_n although_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n there_o be_v but_o a_o prohibition_n yet_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mix_v wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v and_o the_o writ_n say_v to_o his_o disheritance_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6_o 24._o by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v with_o this_o resolution_n 4._o error_n be_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v a_o permissive_a waste_n and_o no_o such_o waste_n lie_v between_o coparcener_n for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o contribution_n and_o reparation_n but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o 5._o error_n be_v in_o the_o enter_a judgement_n for_o judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o default_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v which_o he_o need_v not_o have_v do_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuparet_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la which_o be_v nought_o for_o the_o go_n to_o the_o place_n be_v surplusage_n but_o divers_a precedent_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v the_o course_n as_o hilar._n rot._n 501._o between_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o william_n smith_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuparet_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o trin._n 31_o h._n 8._o rot_v 142._o and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 620._o wherefore_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v 34_o eliz._n in_o com._n ban._n gaytons_n case_n benefice_n resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n robert_n gayton_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o little_a eyesingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n do_v by_o instrument_n in_o writing_n resign_v his_o benefice_n before_o edmund_n langdon_n public_a notary_n and_o other_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o resignation_n be_v absolute_a and_o voluntary_a and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o miles_n moss_n and_o paul_n britback_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v further_o infer_v in_o the_o say_a instrument_n of_o resignation_n protestatione_n &_o sub_fw-la conditione_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqui_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la admissi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la per_fw-la assessionem_fw-la episcop_n infra_fw-la sex_n menses_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la haec_fw-la present_n resignatio_fw-la mea_fw-la vacua_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nulla_fw-la habeatur_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la prout_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la prout_fw-la nunc_fw-la and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n come_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o resign_v to_o he_o which_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o except_v etc._n etc._n crook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v resign_v on_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o two_o parson_n may_v exchange_v and_o iâ—_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o on_o the_o other_o that_o parson_n who_o part_n be_v not_o execute_v may_v have_v his_o benefice_n again_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 46_o ed._n 3._o but_o coke_n solicitor_n and_o godfrey_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o transfer_v his_o benefice_n to_o another_o without_o presentation_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o recite_v case_n of_o 46_o edw._n 3._o also_o the_o resignation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o resignation_n which_o must_v be_v absolute_a sponte_fw-la pure_a &_o simpliciter_fw-la and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o exchange_n in_o 46_o edw._n 3._o for_o the_o law_n do_v annex_v a_o condition_n to_o it_o but_o a_o collateral_a condition_n can_v be_v annex_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o also_o this_o be_v a_o act_n judicial_a to_o which_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v annex_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_n may_v admit_v upon_o condition_n or_o a_o judgement_n be_v confess_v on_o condition_n which_o be_v judicial_a acts._n but_o admit_v the_o condition_n good_a yet_o a_o new_a induction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o church_n become_v one_o time_n void_a and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o where_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v give_v and_o the_o sentence_n present_o reverse_v by_o appeal_n there_o need_v no_o new_a institution_n for_o that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o void_a and_o after_o in_o easter_n term_v 36_o eliz._n upon_o argument_n give_v in_o write_v by_o the_o civillian_n to_o the_o judge_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la hiliar_a 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 56._o carter_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n william_n crow_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o warham_n carter_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n the_o say_v william_n be_v forswear_v and_o perjure_v in_o swear_v at_o the_o common_a place_n bar_n upon_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o then_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n harris_n serjeant_n do_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a sense_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v forswear_v upon_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n be_v that_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o swear_v but_o upon_o a_o book_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n hil._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n bartue_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n woodroffe_n and_o cook_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o bartue_n the_o c_o se_fw-fr be_v thus_o the_o abbot_n of_o langley_n do_v let_v land_n to_o one_o raston_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o let_v the_o same_o to_o woodroff_n for_o sixty_o year_n who_o grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o cook_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o bartue_n do_v libel_n against_o they_o both_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n godfrey_n they_o may_v not_o join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 6.13_o if_o two_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o slander_n bâ—ttery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v several_a in_o themselves_o there_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o prohibition_n but_o where_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o lamp_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n there_o they_o shall_v join_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tithe_n be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o their_o join_n in_o the_o prohibition_n be_v good_a enough_o 2._o that_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n because_o nothing_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 292._o haslewoods_n case_n avowry_n error_n in_o avowry_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v avow_v on_o the_o take_n of_o a_o gelding_n as_o a_o estrey_n within_o his_o manor_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v return_n and_o damage_n to_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o avowant_n can_v recover_v damage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 7_o h._n 8._o and_o 4._o no_n damage_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o avowant_n for_o damage-feasant_a but_o where_o he_o avow_v for_o rent_n
not_o claim_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o he_o have_v do_v contrary_a for_o he_o have_v make_v copy_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o sufferance_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n do_v thereby_o gain_v a_o freehold_a and_o thereby_o do_v claim_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o admit_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o he_o may_v grant_v copy_n and_o if_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v for_o no_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o copy_n make_v by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o they_o be_v void_a but_o in_o this_o case_n his_o act_n of_o make_v copy_n agree_v with_o the_o custom_n as_o in_o grisbrooks_n case_n if_o a_o administrator_n sell_v good_n and_o pay_v debt_n with_o the_o money_n and_o after_o he_o who_o be_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o sale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n which_o the_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o 12_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v tree_n and_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pale_a this_o be_v good_a and_o 6_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n it_o be_v good_a coke_n he_o come_v in_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o like_o this_o case_n be_v dyer_n 35_o h._n 8.57_o lord_n zouch_v case_n where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n popham_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o make_v copy_n and_o then_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o copy_n of_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a but_o contrary_n where_o new_a or_o voluntary_a copy_n be_v make_v by_o he_o 7_o eliz._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n arundell_n case_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v voluntary_a copy_n those_o be_v good_a atkins_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o so_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o a_o release_n to_o one_o be_v good_a to_o the_o other_o not_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o do_v assume_v a_o interest_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v wrongful_a for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o dominus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o copy_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a 4_o h._n 7.3_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v justify_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o copy_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o disseisor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v unless_o the_o defendant_n show_v better_a matter_n trin_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 329._o smith_n case_n smith_n assume_v upon_o himself_o that_o when_o i._o n_n be_v indebt_v to_o i.d._n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o pound_n that_o if_o i.d._n will_v not_o implead_v the_o say_a i.n._n that_o then_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o viz._n the_o say_a smith_n will_v pay_v the_o money_n upon_o which_o assumpsit_fw-la after_o the_o day_n i.d._n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o implead_v i.n._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o kingsmill_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o action_n until_o i.n._n be_v dead_a for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v i.d._n have_v time_n to_o implead_v he_o as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v another_o that_o he_o will_v be_v name_v in_o his_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o the_o three_o person_n pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o he_o will_v he_o can_v sue_v unless_o he_o show_v he_o have_v discharge_v the_o other_o of_o the_o obligation_n clench_v it_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o implead_v he_o shuttleworth_n justice_n not_o so_o for_o if_o hereafter_o he_o sue_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n than_o the_o other_o who_o make_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sunâ—m_n in_o the_o bond._n and_o after_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o obligation_n in_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o obligation_n be_v enter_v so_o that_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o implead_v i._o n_n in_o posterum_fw-la for_o which_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 29_o eliz._n cousin_n case_n cozen_v the_o father_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n john_n george_n and_o thomas_n john_n the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o daughter_n the_o father_n make_v a_o devise_n in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o take_v to_o his_o mercy_n my_o son_n richard_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n george_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n than_o my_o overseer_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n until_o george_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o richard_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o these_o word_n be_v the_o question_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a implication_n to_o make_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n 13_o h._n 7.17_o 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n warrens_n case_n william_n warren_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n confess_v satisfaction_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o by_o his_o declaration_n he_o have_v abate_v his_o own_o writ_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o his_o count_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o outlawry_n for_o if_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v the_o outlawry_n thereupon_o be_v reverse_v 4_o and_z 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benlowes_n sergeant_n move_v this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o teâ—ements_n in_o london_n devise_v they_o by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n alice_n my_o livelihood_n in_o london_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o this_o will_v the_o land_n in_o london_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o word_n livelihood_n nota_fw-la for_o brook_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n use_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o which_o dyer_n agree_v case_n of_o slander_n brook_z say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v many_o slanderous_a word_n of_o another_o he_o who_o be_v slander_v may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o any_o one_o of_o these_o word_n and_o may_v omit_v the_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n write_v many_o slanderous_a thing_n of_o another_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o publish_v mich._n 1_o and_o 2_o eliz._n n._n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o i.b._n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o then_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v benlowe_n it_o shall_v abate_v for_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o resign_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o act._n dyer_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o in_o their_o testator_n and_o
expound_v as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o any_o strict_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n as_o heir_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v use_v also_o for_o good_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o we_o use_v it_o only_o for_o land_n and_o so_o libra_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o weight_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o vigint_n libris_fw-la if_o i_o forfeit_v my_o bond_n i_o must_v pay_v money_n and_o not_o lead_v or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o servant_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o daughter_n may_v be_v for_o a_o servant_n also_o gawdy_n i_o suppose_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o daughter_n for_o although_o pveri_fw-la be_v take_v for_o male_a and_o female_a yet_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o male_a in_o any_o modern_a author_n but_o to_o omit_v curiosity_n of_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v rather_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o be_v many_o circumstance_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o to_o his_o daughter_n for_o he_o make_v it_o for_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o where_o the_o case_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n the_o most_o usual_a shall_v be_v intend_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n at_o michaelmas_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o chief_a feast_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o i._o s._n and_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i.s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o my_o next_o neighbour_n but_o if_o one_o be_v my_o cousin_n although_o he_o dwell_v forty_o mile_n from_o i_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o southcote_n accord_v 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n hone_n against_o clerk_n a_o woman_n lessee_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i.s._n for_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la per_fw-la servantes_n richardum_fw-la how_n &_o katherine_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la dedisse_fw-la i.s._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la habendum_fw-la predict_v i.s._n heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o katherine_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o attorney_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la katherine_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n for_o by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o after_o come_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n the_o lord_n sturton_n give_v land_n to_o clerk_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v before_o in_o the_o premise_n coke_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o those_o word_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v in_o word_n such_o sense_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v avoid_v all_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v ensue_v 4_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v a_o notable_a case_n for_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o for_o relation_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n 34_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 58.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clench_v say_z he_o will_v advise_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o as_o wray_n say_v the_o estate_n give_v be_v forfeit_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n bagnall_n against_o porter_n in_o b._n r._n 353._o rot._n 353._o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o if_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v 100_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v assume_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o have_v tender_v to_o the_o bargainee_n a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v comprise_v a_o acquittance_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o also_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o the_o bargainee_n refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o coke_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v seal_v it_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o mention_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v claim_v the_o land_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n gawdy_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o cite_v 19_o ed._n 4._o popham_n the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o if_o he_o have_v tender_v a_o acquittance_n only_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v refuse_v when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o do_v viz._n to_o seal_v the_o release_n but_o at_o last_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o arbitration_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n coke_n demand_v this_o question_n a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n do_v demise_n his_o land_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n what_o estate_n have_v they_o by_o this_o demise_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o devise_n because_o that_o he_o give_v another_o estate_n to_o they_o then_o descend_v for_o by_o the_o descent_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n but_o by_o the_o devise_v they_o be_v joyn-renants_a and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o fenner_n say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o burrow-english_a and_o guildable_a land_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n and_o die_v both_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v joint_o and_o the_o young_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n in_o the_o burrow-english_a nor_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o guildable_a land_n but_o they_o be_v both_o joyntenant_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n carrell_n against_o read_n in_o b._n r._n 270._o rot._n 270._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a fenny_a ground_n in_o cambridge_n ss_z and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o defend_v the_o ground_n for_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o to_o drain_v the_o water_n out_o of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o covenant_n abher_v to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o a_o collateral_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o enjoy_v the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v collateral_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o also_o if_o he_o do_v plead_v such_o plea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n unless_o he_o hold_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n coke_n lib._n 3.221_o 4_o ed._n 3.29_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la after_o entry_n in_o parcel_n 10_o ed._n 4.11.35_o h._n 6._o bar_n 162.19_o ed._n 4.2_o trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 1076._o doggerel_n against_o perks_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o bar_v dyer_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o where_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate-tail_n as_o in_o 40_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o retake_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o discontinuee_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n any_o way_n entail_v by_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v bar_v for_o although_o the_o discontinue_n have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o estate-tail_n remain_v conclude_v and_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o have_v by_o discontinuance_n popham_n avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o this_o day_n differ_v much_o from_o avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o ed_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v defeat_v by_o one_o who_o have_v right_a it_o be_v defeat_v against_o all_o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v contrary_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v this_o by_o his_o nonage_n yet_o the_o first_o disseisee_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a against_o all_o but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n 24_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o mother_n enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o for_o her_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a fenner_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o estate-taile_n be_v bar_v the_o entry_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o have_v most_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discontinue_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o formedon_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entail_v for_o that_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 28_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2130._o gibson_n against_o mutess_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v john_n winchfeild_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o anthony_n winchfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o his_o death_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v if_o this_o feoffment_n will_v not_o hurt_v this_o last_o will_n &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o then_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v my_o will_n than_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o opoinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o law_n although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v a_o livery_n in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o as_o concern_v the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n fenner_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o serjeant_n jeffereys_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o will_n do_v say_v he_o will_v not_o that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n sir_n wolston_n dixy_n against_o alderman_n spencer_n 20_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n wolston_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n against_o spencer_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o by_o one_o bacchus_n who_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o dixy_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o before_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o dixy_n the_o say_a bacchus_n grant_v it_o to_o he_o by_o parole_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v enter_v on_o record_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n doxy_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v here_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hereupon_o spencer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v this_o for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n shuttleworth_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n until_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o not_o as_o in_o waist_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o have_v it_o try_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o can_v remember_v no_o such_o case_n walmesley_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n periam_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n we_o will_v doubt_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o 8_o eliz._n and_o 6_o rich._n 2._o anderson_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v counterpleaded_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o denial_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n walmesley_n the_o book_n in_o 15_o ed._n 2._o judgement_n 237._o and_o 15_o ed._n 1._o that_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o forfeiture_n andâ—rson_n in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v take_v advantage_n before_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o after_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mary_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la andrew_n stoke_n &_o dennisae_n franciscae_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n uxori_fw-la eâ—uâ—_n benlowe_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o she_o lose_v her_o name_n of_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o base_a man_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o where_o madam_n powes_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v because_o she_o call_v herself_o dame_n powes_n whereas_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o marry_v with_o her_o husband_n stanford_n agree_v for_o mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la si_fw
statute_n say_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v be_v devise_v into_o three_o part_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o may_v be_v divide_v but_o so_o can_v a_o seignory_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o hawk_n the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v descend_v and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o so_o de_fw-fr catalla_fw-la fellonum_n fenner_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o seignory_n pass_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o hold_v but_o a_o mesualty_n 7_o ed._n 4._o a_o man_n hold_v by_o frankalmoigne_n he_o shall_v say_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o reputation_n among_o man_n a_o seignory_n be_v a_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o livery_n where_o he_o have_v no_o manor_n yet_o shall_v it_o pass_v 7_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o to_o the_o intirenes_n of_o the_o seignory_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v sever_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v entire_a yet_o a_o proportionment_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o 44_o ed._n 3._o to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n without_o doubt_n may_v be_v sever_v walmesley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o devisee_n if_o a_o grandmother_n devise_v land_n to_o her_o daughter_n j.s._n whereas_o she_o be_v her_o daughter_n daughter_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a because_o in_o common_a speak_n she_o be_v so_o call_v but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a nor_o use_v in_o common_a speak_n viz._n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v attaint_v 19_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o conclude_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o where_o the_o word_n have_v any_o affinity_n or_o likelihood_n to_o the_o manor_n than_o it_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o house_n and_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v but_o here_o be_v but_o a_o service_n it_o be_v otherwise_o gawdy_a cont_n for_o if_o it_o the_o rent_n pass_v not_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v which_o be_v a_o hard_a construction_n on_o a_o will._n for_o 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o a_o devise_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o brett_n and_o rigdens_fw-la casea_fw-la man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o in_o 26_o h._n 6._o feoffment_n 12._o land_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o deed_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n but_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v and_o a_o carve_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n do_v consist_v of_o demesne_n service_n and_o rent_n may_v be_v call_v a_o manor_n aswell_o as_o a_o carve_v and_o and_o the_o king_n give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o devisor_n call_v it_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o you_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rectory_n and_o i_o devise_v the_o rectory_n the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rectory_n and_o in_o plouden_n 194._o a_o man_n do_v let_v his_o house_n and_o great_a demesne_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n there_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o michaelm_n 29._o &_o 30._o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n case_n 2200._o rot._n 1528._o &_o 2200._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o leigh_n the_o incumbent_n the_o case_n be_v the_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v j.s._n who_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whereby_o the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o continue_v so_o until_o lapse_n fall_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o the_o title_n of_o lapse_n fall_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n present_v one_o j._n who_o be_v induct_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v tithe_n be_v deprive_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o church_n become_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la whereupon_o the_o bishop_n present_v one_o leigh_n within_o six_o month_n and_o now_o the_o queen_n will_v present_v fenner_n this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bosherull_n late_o adjudge_v but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o privation_n for_o recusancy_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v make_v a_o difference_n and_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n walmesley_n for_o the_o queen_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lapse_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a before_o the_o bishop_n have_v collate_v he_o ought_v to_o receive_v his_o clerk_n but_o where_o it_o be_v divolve_v to_o the_o king_n the_o patron_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v defeat_v the_o king_n but_o he_o may_v remove_v his_o clerk_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o if_o such_o incumbent_n be_v present_a after_o such_o lapse_n and_o die_v than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o his_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avoidance_n which_o do_v ou_v the_o king_n from_o his_o lapse_n be_v avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v tithe_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v a_o resignation_n and_o no_o such_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v oust_v the_o king_n of_o his_o presentation_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 9_o in_o annuity_n against_o a_o abbot_n who_o resign_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o good_a writ_n so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o king_n be_v out_v of_o his_o lapse_n by_o such_o devise_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o lapse_n for_o every_o one_o will_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n lapse_n and_o will_v present_o resign_v or_o misdemesn_a himself_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o ed._n 4._o the_o 19_o by_o pigot_n a_o write_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n shall_v not_o abate_v although_o the_o prior_n be_v not_o depose_v for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n fenner_n this_o lapse_n be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o due_a time_n for_o so_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n lapse_v for_o if_o after_o a_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n he_o suffer_v usurpation_n and_o the_o incumbent_a die_n his_o lapse_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lapse_n be_v such_o that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o its_o time_n and_o where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n for_o a_o prerogative_n can_v alter_v estate_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a render_v rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n escheate_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v aswell_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rend_a feck_n for_o life_n out_o of_o my_o land_n if_o i_o die_v he_o can_v distreine_v in_o my_o land_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o he_o may_v in_o my_o life_n time_n and_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o the_o king_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o his_o entire_a rent_n be_v suspend_v now_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o king_n also_o be_v suspend_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o rent_n 22_o h._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o this_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o
reason_n appear_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lapse_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o king_n must_v take_v it_o then_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o lapse_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n i_o conceive_v that_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v be_v to_o the_o patron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o when_o a_o lapse_n be_v devold_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o strange_a present_n if_o then_o the_o true_a patron_n may_v not_o present_v until_o the_o death_n of_o such_o incumbent_n perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n will_v resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v present_v again_o and_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patron_n shall_v never_o continue_v his_o advowson_n for_o by_o the_o covin_z between_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v his_o lapse_n the_o incâ—mbent_n shall_v never_o die_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o lapse_n from_o the_o king_n because_o the_o avoidance_n accrue_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n cook_n ib._n 7.27_o a._n hillary_n 29_o eliz._n lassell_n case_n lassell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v shiriff_n who_o take_v this_o obligation_n upon_o his_o deliverance_n and_o urge_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n anderson_n be_v absent_a if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o action_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n than_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v between_o seekford_n and_o cutts_n 27._o &_o 28._o eliz._n rot._n 373._o and_o the_o next_o term_n it_o be_v move_v again_o anderson_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o when_o a_o express_a form_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n no_o variance_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la anderson_n i_o deny_v that_o for_o latitat_n have_v not_o be_v of_o above_o 60_o year_n continuance_n vid._n cook_n lib._n 10._o beufages_n case_n and_o his_o first_o institutes_n 225._o a._n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n kayre_a against_o deurat_n in_o c._n b._n 603._o rot._n 603._o in_o a_o waste_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v waste_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n of_o j.s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n be_v not_o part_v of_o their_o issue_n than_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o that_o point_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v more_o than_o their_o issue_n be_v void_a 33_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v joint_o with_o another_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o then_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o that_o they_o further_o find_v this_o privilege_n to_o be_v dispunisht_a of_o waste_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n yet_o because_o the_o tenant_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o this_o privilege_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o verdict_n and_o whereof_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o plead_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a 7_o h._n 6.33_o 21_o h._n 7.12_o where_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o feoffment_n and_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o can_v be_v find_v because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n 31_o assi_fw-fr 12._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n hillar_n 29_o eliz._n michael_n against_o donton_n in_o c._n b._n 639._o rot_v 639._o in_o a_o ejectment_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o other_o covenant_n and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o performance_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n for_o divers_a year_n after_o the_o first_o year_n expire_v yield_v the_o same_o rent_n and_o under_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o first_o lease_n expire_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v by_o force_n of_o his_o second_o lease_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n under_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v and_o the_o first_o be_v with_o covenant_n and_o condition_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o also_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n over_o so_o that_o the_o devisee_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o of_o the_o condition_n he_o may_v and_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v conditional_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o shuttleworth_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v these_o word_n in_o the_o devise_n under_o the_o same_o covenant_n periam_n they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v conditional_a for_o covenant_n and_o condition_n differ_v much_o for_o the_o one_o give_v a_o action_n but_o not_o the_o other_o but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n upon_o pain_n to_o render_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bottenham_n against_o herlakenden_n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n 1620._o rot._n 1620._o herlakenden_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o woman_n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o payment_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v reservation_n or_o reversion_n be_v the_o question_n anderson_n a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o reservation_n on_o a_o devise_n periam_n a_o man_n may_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n anderson_n every_o devisee_n be_v in_o in_o the_o sire_n by_o the_o devisor_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o this_o then_o be_v a_o reservation_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o woman_n gawdy_n wherefore_o can_v a_o man_n devise_v land_n reserve_v rend_v when_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v devise_v at_o his_o pleasure_n periam_n because_o his_o pleasure_n must_v correspond_v with_o the_o law_n anderson_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o reserve_v rend_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v wherefore_o etc._n etc._n 29_o eliz._n glover_n against_o pipe_n in_o b._n r._n 838._o rot._n 838._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o where_o glover_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v lease_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o waste_n and_o
this_o be_v void_a and_o after_o viz._n 31_o eliz._n it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o contract_n void_a but_o if_o good_n he_o deliver_v to_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n if_o afterward_o his_o executor_n assume_v to_o redeliver_v they_o this_o be_v good_a gawdy_n in_o the_o 13_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v in_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n assume_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v good_a but_o â—his_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o egerton_n cite_v a_o caâ—e_n 10_o h_n 6._o where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n but_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o when_o a_o infant_n commit_v a_o trespass_n he_o be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o shall_v lose_v damage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v mich._n 30_o eliz._n stanton_n against_o chamberlain_n rot._n rot._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n seal_v the_o bond_n and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v and_o take_v up_o the_o bond_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o delivery_n by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o have_v seal_v the_o bond_n and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o table_n towards_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n who_o take_v the_o bond_n and_o go_v away_o that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a delivery_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o cast_v on_o the_o table_n have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n only_o seal_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o and_o go_v away_o with_o it_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a delivery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o seal_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o until_o other_o thing_n be_v agree_v and_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o and_o go_v away_o with_o it_o without_o the_o defendant_n consent_n that_o will_v not_o make_v it_o the_o descendant_n deed._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o table_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o his_o consent_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la tacet_fw-la consentire_fw-la videtur_fw-la but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v present_a when_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v seal_v and_o cast_v the_o bond_n on_o the_o table_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o and_o then_o the_o defendant_n go_v away_o and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v and_o take_v it_o away_o then_o clear_o it_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 31_o eliz._n beron_n against_o goodyne_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n intrude_v and_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o intruder_n continue_v possession_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o i.s._n johnson_n it_o shall_v not_o for_o none_o will_v affirm_v that_o a_o intruder_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intruder_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o die_v seize_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o gain_v no_o estate_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o a_o guardian_n continue_v possession_n after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n nor_o shall_v gain_v any_o estate_n and_o 10_o ed._n 3.2_o where_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n die_v seize_v this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n cook_n contr_n by_o his_o continuance_n of_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o freehold_n out_o of_o the_o patentee_n for_o another_o estate_n he_o can_v have_v for_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v be_v not_o for_o he_o come_v in_o at_o first_o by_o a_o title_n as_o in_o the_o 12_o assi_fw-fr the_o dona_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v divorce_v and_o the_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o where_o a_o lessee_n continue_v possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n these_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o the_o patentee_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o descent_n and_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o case_n as_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o 10_o ed._n 3._o but_o compare_v the_o case_n to_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3.2_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v per_n conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o before_o the_o conusee_fw-fr enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v bar_v so_o be_v it_o where_o a_o advowson_n be_v grant_v to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v the_o grantee_n have_v no_o remedy_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o before_o he_o enter_v a_o stranger_n do_v enter_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n but_o a_o further_a day_n be_v give_v cook_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o hillar_n 31_o eliz._n suttons_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 533._o rot._n 533._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n nihil_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la do_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n according_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n enter_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whether_o this_o entry_n be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n walmesley_n for_o the_o defendant_n juror_n be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o estoppel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o evidence_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n for_o by_o anderson_n in_o a_o assize_n they_o may_v find_v a_o release_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o and_o periam_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o party_n and_o if_o rend_a be_v reserve_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v windham_n contr_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estoppell_n between_o the_o party_n but_o the_o court_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o estopped_a when_o the_o truth_n appear_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o afterward_o viz._n 32_o eliz._n anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v express_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o estoppell_n they_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o that_o in_o debt_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o anderson_n say_v if_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o your_o land_n to_o you_o for_o year_n if_o you_o be_v put_v out_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o windham_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o walmesley_n wherefore_o periam_n say_v we_o will_v have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n trinit_fw-la 30_o eliz._n