have_v the_o whole_a and_o by_o title_n of_o survivorship_n and_o therefore_o if_o i._o d._n for_o money_n by_o he_o disburse_v 163._o coo._n knight_n case_n 163._o purchase_v land_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v hold_v collusion_n within_o the_o statute_n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o to_o avoid_v wardship_n which_o may_v accrewe_v after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o d._n because_o he_o be_v never_o sole_a seize_v b._n coo._n 9_o flopirs_n case_n 126._o a._n b._n and_o so_o no_o title_n of_o wardship_n can_v be_v after_o his_o death_n because_o of_o the_o survivor_n b._n coo._n 9_o flopirs_n case_n 126._o a._n b._n but_o where_o to_o be_v joint_o seize_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n dein_n age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o survivorship_n of_o the_o other_o tenant_n and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8.17_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o will_v be_v no_o wardship_n during_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n ward_n where_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o very_a possession_n thereof_o by_o take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n this_o admit_v no_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o multiply_v case_n thereof_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n a._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n 92._o b._n 33._o h._n 6.5_o 24._o ed._n 3.33_o b._n na._n br._n 142._o b_o coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 92._o b._n coo._n 9_o quick_v case_n 129._o b._n vet._n na._n br._n bro._n gard._n 113._o 4._o h._n 6.20_o 20._o eliz._n dy._n 362._o a._n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o remainder_n happen_v in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v away_o his_o seignory_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v under_o age_n neither_o the_o grantor_n nor_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o seignory_n shall_v have_v he_o in_o ward_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o another_o 6.10_o 4._o h._n 6.10_o here_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v by_o death_n but_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v make_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n under_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v ward_n to_o no_o body_n because_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o can_v hold_v of_o none_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o make_v both_o but_o one_o estate_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 113._o vid._n na._n br._n b._n gard._n 113._o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o he_o remain_v tenant_n still_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o reversion_n because_o his_o estate_n never_o move_v at_o all_o out_o of_o he_o and_o he_o be_v immediate_a tenant_n so_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o reversion_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n infeoffe_n a._n who_o give_v the_o land_n back_o again_o in_o tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o tenant_n tenend_n de_fw-fr capital_n dom._n yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o his_o donor_n and_o he_o of_o his_o lord_n paramount_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o his_o donor_n for_o the_o possession_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 92._o coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 92._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v with_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n but_o not_o for_o his_o land_n 3.33_o 24._o ed._n 3.33_o because_o between_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n stand_v two_o distinct_a estate_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o reversion_n only_o be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr in_o fee_n there_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n under_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o body_n and_o land_n because_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n in_o law_n and_o all_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n immediate_o but_o note_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o his_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o or_o keep_v the_o reversion_n expectant_a to_o himself_o in_o fee_n in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a by_o some_o book_n the_o king_n may_v elect_v his_o tenant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v elect_v 5._o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o this_o election_n shall_v bind_v he_o so_o that_o afterward_o he_o can_v resort_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n but_o other_o book_n be_v contrary_a viz._n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v only_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o he_o have_v no_o election_n but_o by_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n they_o use_v to_o choose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o best_a estate_n for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o three_o part_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o word_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o land_n in_o tail_n as_o in_o fee_n simple_a if_o the_o king_n tenant_n 8.16_o f._n n._n b._n 142._o d._n 14._o h._n 8.16_o or_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v so_o that_o a_o right_n only_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o right_n a._n coo._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 35._o a._n because_o after_o the_o disseisin_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi remain_v still_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o right_a of_o law_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n br_n 48._o ed._n 3.8_o 15._o ed._n 4.10_o br_n and_o thereby_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o then_o die_v his_o issue_n under_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o donor_n so_o where_o the_o heir_n under_o age_n recover_v land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o br._n de_fw-fr entrey_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n write_v of_o cozenage_n for_o the_o action_n which_o descend_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o land_n so_o recover_v because_o of_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-la lou_z il_fw-fr recover_v by_o a_o writ_n which_o do_v not_o descend_v as_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la yet_o where_o a_o possibility_n only_o descend_v as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o the_o father_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o a_o contingent_a the_o father_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n the_o contingent_a happen_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o
wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n be_v no_o advancement_n to_o the_o son_n to_o give_v wardship_n either_o for_o the_o body_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o these_o statute_n 94._o ibid._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 94._o because_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n during_o her_o life_n by_o advancement_n and_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o may_v give_v wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n remainder_n in_o these_o statute_n which_o this_o remainder_n do_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v in_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n a._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v ca._n 81._o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n le_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o donee_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v advancement_n within_o these_o statute_n and_o shall_v give_v cause_n of_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o this_o remainder_n by_o common_a law_n t._n coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o b._n t._n shall_v draw_v ward_n and_o marriage_n as_o also_o a_o revorsion_n do_v in_o such_o case_n give_v wardship_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o son_n purchase_v land_n of_o his_o father_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o money_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o preferment_n for_o the_o child_n within_o these_o meaning_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o three_o part_n of_o these_o land_n take_v for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n because_o it_o be_v land_n purchase_v by_o the_o child_n and_o not_o give_v by_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v he_o this_o statute_n give_v authority_n disjunctive_a to_o make_v a_o disposition_n either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n of_o two_o part_n of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o if_o a_o man_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n dispose_v of_o two_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n case_n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o three_o part_n thereof_o because_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o authority_n before_o but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v two_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la than_o he_o may_v also_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o three_o part_n remain_v because_o his_o alienation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v out_o of_o these_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n alien_a two_o part_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n case_n re._n 6.18_o sir_n edw._n cleres_n case_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v also_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o feoffement_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o here_o note_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o feoffement_n and_o not_o by_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_v serve_v but_o as_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n upon_o the_o feoffement_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n first_o dispose_v of_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o a_o man_n by_o act_n execute_v convey_v two_o part_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n a._n 35._o el._n clem._n howard_n case_v cite_v in_o coo._n 10._o re._n leon._n allows_v case_n 81._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v also_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n because_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o full_a power_n over_o the_o two_o part_n to_o dispose_v it_o as_o he_o will_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o save_v a_o three_o part_n for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n when_o the_o advancement_n continue_v in_o the_o advance_a without_o alteration_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o alienation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o wherefore_o a._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 93._o b._n 94._o a._n coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o a._n if_o the_o son_n advance_v alien_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n that_o give_v the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n of_o a_o three_o part_n by_o these_o statute_n the_o same_o law_n be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n whereas_o these_o statute_n serve_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n m._n coo._n re._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o a._n m._n etc._n etc._n land_n to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o same_o value_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o the_o land_n be_v of_o value_n at_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o thing_n of_o a_o casual_a and_o uncertain_a value_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o three_o part_n case_n coo._n leon._n allows_v case_n 81._o a._n t._n r._n 3.32_o b._n but._n &_o bak._n case_n as_o a_o franchise_n to_o have_v felon_n good_n and_o of_o fugitive_n and_o out_o of_o fine_n outlaw_n fine_n amerciament_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomable_o let_v unto_o farm_n for_o yearly_a rent_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o let_v than_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o three_o part_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o three_o part_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n 34._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n 34._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v upon_o any_o uncertainty_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n lease_v one_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n because_o the_o three_o part_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n 29._o 35._o h._n 8._o bro._n testament_n 29._o a_o equality_n have_v be_v use_v so_o that_o for_o the_o levy_n and_o make_v up_o of_o a_o three_o part_n save_v by_o these_o statute_n party_n alike_o interest_v shall_v equal_o and_o alike_o be_v respect_v wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o several_a manor_n hold_v of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n b._n coo._n 8._o virgil_n parker_n case_n 173._o b._n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o these_o statute_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n but_o he_o must_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o leave_v to_o descend_v a_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n to_o make_v a_o wardship_n to_o every_o lord_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v b._n coo._n virgil_n parker_n 173._o b._n etc._n etc._n dispose_v before_o marriage_n one_o moiety_n for_o a_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o marriage_n dispose_v the_o other_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o king_n as_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v equal_o take_v out_o of_o both_o half_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o half_a last_o dispose_v so_o if_o the_o other_o devise_v the_o land_n case_n coo._n 9.133_o b._n mat._n menes_n case_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n one_o part_n and_o so_o to_o four_o other_o son_n like_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n only_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v make_v up_o equal_o out_o of_o every_o several_a three_o part_n of_o a_o young_a brother_n a_o like_a quantity_n if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o one_o son_n the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o further_o benefit_n thereof_o against_o another-son_n as_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o one_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n a._n coo._n 9_o tho._n holt_n case_n 132._o a._n and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n
have_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o then_o the_o first_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o son_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o first_o son_n advance_v only_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n and_o then_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v b_o 20._o el._n calthrop_n case_n cite_v in_o coo._n 3._o re._n but._n &_o bak._n ca._n 31._o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o li._n and_o soccage_n land_n of_o 10._o li._n yearly_a value_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o soccage_n land_n only_o to_o descend_v for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o heir_n shall_v sue_v livery_n for_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n hold_v etc._n etc._n though_o no_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o he_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n only_o hold_v b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o b._n etc._n etc._n and_o convey_v the_o whole_a for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v so_o much_o land_n in_o soccage_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o leave_v this_o to_o descend_v this_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o note_v 84._o coo._n 10_o leon._n allows_v ca._n 84._o that_o to_o make_v wardship_n upon_o these_o statute_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n hold_v aught_o to_o continue_v after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n only_o of_o land_n hold_v and_o have_v soccage_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n so_o if_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v by_o condition_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenure_n ought_v to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n b._n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n 34._o b._n wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o his_o death_n in_o soccage_n or_o e_z conuerso_fw-la here_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o these_o statute_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenure_n continue_v not_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n the_o tenure_n to_o make_v a_o wardship_n commence_v in_o the_o son_n only_o collusion_n to_o avoid_v wardship_n if_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a com._n st._n marle_n b._n ca._n 6._o plo._n com._n or_o his_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a to_o make_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o so_o to_o beguile_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n because_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n this_o be_v collusion_n apparent_a and_o manife_v against_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v notwithstanding_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v also_o collusion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a as_o when_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_n other_o upon_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o they_o have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o wardship_n and_o this_o collusion_n be_v averable_a against_o which_o also_o this_o statute_n of_o marleb_n provide_v to_o instance_n in_o particular_a case_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v collusion_n within_o these_o statute_n of_o marleb_n and_o what_o be_v not_o be_v needless_a because_o the_o case_n thereof_o be_v too_o many_o for_o this_o treatise_n as_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n be_v make_v against_o collusion_n than_o be_v by_o that_o former_a wherefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o a._n inst_z foe_fw-mi 78._o a._n h._n 8._o if_o the_o father_n have_v step_v but_o a_o little_a further_o and_o have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n although_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n 8.10_o 27._o h._n 8.10_o and_o limit_v the_o remainder_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o or_o have_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o or_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o do_v enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v prevent_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n heir_n and_o he_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n because_o those_o conveyance_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n no_o collusion_n neither_o apparent_a nor_o averable_a within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o by_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o 76._o coo._n 6._o sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 76._o h._n 8._o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a collusion_n may_v be_v aver_v for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v and_o the_o conveyance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la avoid_v a._n re._n 8._o rep._n wignt_v case_n 163._o inst_z 78._o a._n or_o the_o wardship_n primer_n sesin_n in_o case_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o for_o wardship_n of_o primer_n sesin_n in_o case_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o these_o statute_n in_o many_o other_o case_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n where_o they_o have_v none_o before_o so_o in_o other_o case_n these_o statute_n give_v the_o tenant_n benesit_fw-la where_o he_o have_v none_o before_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o king_n 83._o coo._n 8._o wight_n case_n 3._o 164._o b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 82_o 83._o or_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n may_v take_v advantage_n by_o collusion_n apparent_a or_o where_o the_o tenant_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n under_o age_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n so_o convey_v by_o fraud_n in_o ward_n now_o by_o these_o statute_n because_o they_o do_v enable_v he_o to_o convey_v the_o two_o part_n for_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n in_o such_o case_n this_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o concern_v collusion_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v by_o covin_z to_o any_o person_n his_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o or_o with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n or_o shall_v make_v by_o fraud_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o after_o their_o tenant_n death_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o say_v estate_n and_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o other_o profit_n 193._o 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o aver_v for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v but_o observe_v case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o re._n 8.165_o a._n wight_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o 34._o h._n
restitution_n thereunto_o and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o prevent_v which_o penalty_n the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o heir_n do_v at_o time_n therefore_o by_o the_o law_n appoint_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v such_o land_n re-delivered_n unto_o he_o by_o his_o highness_n office_n they_o can_v seize_v before_o the_o office_n which_o be_v call_v in_o law_n save_v of_o livery_n till_o which_o be_v do_v the_o escheator_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v may_v to_o the_o king_n use_n seize_v and_o take_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n b._n coo._n 9_o sir_n geo._n reinolds_n case_n 95._o b._n coo._n 8._o hales_n case_n 172._o b._n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v do_v till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n without_o seizure_n and_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v of_o all_o profit_n since_o his_o tenant_n death_n till_o livery_n sue_v forth_o than_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v the_o land_n deliver_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o pai_v the_o king_n his_o primer_n seisin_n whereof_o see_v before_o in_o the_o last_o title_n but_o because_o to_o your_o sue_n of_o livery_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a care_n b._n coo._n 8._o hales_n case_n 172._o b._n and_o still_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o heir_n 6.3_o month_n time_n for_o the_o prosecute_n thereof_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n have_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o after_o his_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o effect_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n by_o his_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o tender_a die_v within_o the_o say_v 6.3_o month_n 132._o coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o so_o that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o providentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n to_o primer_n seisin_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o make_v his_o tender_a but_o the_o mean_a rate_n if_o any_o be_v forfeit_v be_v not_o discharge_v and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o heir_n after_o such_o tender_a may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v or_o make_v other_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_v 6._o month_n veon_n instruction_n by_o the_o new_a institution_n the_o sur_fw-fr veon_n and_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n this_o tender_a at_o 6._o month_n end_n be_v use_v to_o be_v continue_v over_o for_o 6._o more_o and_o so_o from_o 6._o month_n to_o 6._o month_n as_o long_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n shall_v give_v leave_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heir_n have_v like_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n livery_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la a._n inst_z 77._o a._n or_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o the_o tenure_n be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la 61._o stat._n marleb_n ca._n 16._o viz._n f._n n_n b._n 61._o the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n for_o his_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v in_o case_n of_o wardship_n whereof_o see_v before_o to_o have_v a_o livery_n sue_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o his_o tenant_n of_o other_o either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n or_o for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n or_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o tenant_n or_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o tenant_n that_o die_v while_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la 77._o 4._o el._n dy._n 113._o f._n n._n b._n 256._o b._n 32._o h._n 8_o br._n gard._n 97._o 45._o e._n 3.19_o 35._o h._n 8.6.52_o f._n n_o b_o 259._o inst_z 77._o the_o king_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v sue_v of_o no_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o his_o tenant_n of_o other_o beside_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o also_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o tenant_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n if_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o but_o in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n they_o to_o who_o the_o body_n belong_v shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la viz._n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o here_o in_o the_o last_o case_n 362._o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o howbeit_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n he_o must_v sue_v livery_n or_o else_o shall_v lose_v the_o mean_a rate_n but_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 13._o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o st._n 39_o h_n 6._o ca._n 2._o a._n stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 13._o yet_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n although_o he_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n as_o well_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o with_o some_o difference_n for_o the_o primer_n seisin_n as_o appear_v title_n primer_n seisin_n the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o his_o heir_n to_o sue_v livery_n be_v of_o land_n in_o question_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o heir_n in_o ward_n and_o then_o come_v to_o full_a age_n or_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n then_o viz._n the_o heir_n male_a at_o 21._o the_o heir_n female_a above_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n then_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o freehold_n do_v descend_v immediate_o after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v forthwith_o if_o only_o a_o reversion_n do_v descend_v than_o not_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n if_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n without_o rent_n incident_a thereunto_o howbeit_o the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n have_v election_n either_o to_o sue_v immediate_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n pave_v for_o primer_n feisin_n but_o half_a a_o year_n value_n or_o to_o tarry_v till_o after_o his_o death_n b._n inst_z 77._o a._n dyer_n 14._o eliz._n 308._o b._n and_o then_o to_o sue_v it_o and_o pay_v a_o whole_a year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o reversion_n with_o a_o rent_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o he_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o may_v do_v so_o and_o shall_v pay_v for_o primer_n seisin_n but_o one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n be_v case_n coo._n 9_o hales_n case_n 132._o b._n re._n 9.81_o leon._n allows_v case_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n with_o the_o same_o observation_n of_o possession_n or_o reversion_n as_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o he_o be_v above_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v under_o than_o he_o be_v to_o sue_v no_o livery_n till_o he_o be_v 21._o year_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v but_o the_o time_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v for_o soccage_n of_o livery_n may_v by_o accident_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v case_n co._n re._n 9.173_o sir_n hen._n constable_n case_n coo._n re._n 6.74_o sir_n dru_n druries_n case_n as_o where_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n die_v before_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o livery_n must_v be_v sue_v or_o tender_v immediate_o on_o his_o father_n death_n and_o before_o his_o full_a age_n because_o the_o king_n by_o knight_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o of_o full_a age_n so_o in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la if_o the_o father_n have_v enter_v into_o religion_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v sue_v livery_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v his_o father_n natural_a death_n no_o livery_n can_v be_v sue_v of_o land_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 5
office_n to_o be_v above_o 5._o li._n yearly_a value_n and_o under_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o then_o great_a fee_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o upon_o sue_v either_o of_o those_o livery_n no_o other_o primer_n seisin_n be_v pay_v then_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n enure_v from_o the_o ancestor_n death_n to_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o livery_n according_a to_o the_o description_n thereof_o by_o the_o stat._n prae._n rs._n cap._n 3._o see_v before_o title_n primer_n seisin_n which_o mean_a profit_n may_v also_o be_v save_v by_o tender_a of_o the_o livery_n and_o so_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o for_o primer_n seisin_n and_o last_o a_o special_a livery_n which_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n say_v aught_o not_o to_o be_v sue_v unless_o the_o land_n be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o li._n find_v by_o office_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v sue_v a_o special_a livery_n for_o land_n of_o a_o less_o value_n he_o must_v confess_v his_o land_n to_o be_v above_o that_o value_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v take_v otherwise_o in_o our_o book_n where_o mention_n be_v of_o a_o special_a livery_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o reason_n prove_v it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o contain_v a_o special_a pardon_n of_o all_o entry_n intrusion_n mean_a rate_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o land_n as_o upon_o a_o great_a and_o upon_o this_o special_a livery_n no_o primer_n sesin_n other_o than_o the_o say_v mean_a profit_n be_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o primer_n seisin_n but_o they_o use_v to_o take_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a for_o his_o majesty_n special_a grace_n and_o pardon_v vouchsafe_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n by_o the_o faid_n special_a livery_n to_o be_v sue_v of_o and_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o he_o in_o ward_n or_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v so_o sue_v of_o and_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v of_o a_o reversion_n half_a a_o year_n value_n which_o agree_v by_o the_o common_a proportion_n above_o in_o the_o book_n name_v primer_n sesin_n and_o upon_o tender_a of_o any_o of_o these_o livery_n they_o shall_v use_v to_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o livery_n sue_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o heir_n death_n within_o six_o month_n before_o the_o livery_n sue_v out_o and_o note_v that_o a_o special_a livery_n give_v the_o heir_n licence_n to_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n immediate_o without_o sue_v any_o writ_n of_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la as_o if_o a_o livery_n have_v be_v thereof_o sue_v and_o pardon_v all_o issue_n mean_a rate_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v before_o he_o can_v have_v such_o livery_n and_o pardon_n all_o entry_n and_o entrasion_n by_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o his_o ancestor_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o yet_o they_o of_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o such_o livety_n use_v to_o send_v process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n after_o such_o alienation_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o sue_v a_o pardon_n for_o such_o alienation_n without_o licence_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o special_a livery_n above_o a_o general_a as_o i_o conceive_v be_v little_a other_o than_o that_o the_o heir_n thereby_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o sue_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o misuse_v his_o livery_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o reseise_v of_o this_o land_n without_o great_a inconvenience_n they_o appear_v in_o part_n in_o this_o title_n and_o more_o ample_o praerog_n rs._n foe_n 19_o 80_o 81._o etc._n etc._n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o livery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o common_a knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n manor_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n no_o livery_n shall_v be_v sue_v and_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v sue_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a._n inst_z foe_fw-mi 77._o a._n 1._o eliz._n dyer_n 168._o a._n it_o be_v question_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o livery_n cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la or_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n and_o there_o agree_v that_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v only_o of_o land_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n hold_v of_o other_o then_o of_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o order_v that_o a_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n because_o the_o course_n of_o that_o court_n be_v so_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o year_n before_o where_o note_n that_o no_o mean_a rate_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o common_a knight_n service_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tander_n of_o livery_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v grant_v cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o if_o the_o escheator_n claim_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o die_v etc._n etc._n before_o office_n 1._o stat._n the_o eschetor_n mode_n 29._o e._n 1._o and_o after_o by_o the_o office_n no_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o party_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v again_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o if_o the_o eschetor_n will_v seize_v land_n find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o of_o such_o other_o person_n as_o be_v exempt_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n deprae_fw-la rs._n they_o shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o of_o land_n holdan_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n if_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n he_o in_o the_o ramainder_n shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o where_o two_o hold_v land_n joint_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la g._n f._n n._n b._n 257._o g._n and_o one_o die_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la so_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n b._n 35._o h._n 6.52_o f._n n._n b._n 256._o c._n stam._n prae_fw-la 12._o b._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o yet_o the_o escheator_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o a_o primer_n seisin_n le_fw-fr procheine_n de_fw-fr kin_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n after_o the_o 14._o the_o escheator_n may_v seize_v and_o the_o heir_n must_v have_v livery_n and_o for_o want_v of_o tender_a thereof_o he_o shall_v lose_v mean_a rate_n from_o his_o age_n of_o 14._o so_o if_o tenant_n by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la die_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n then_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n 213._o 45._o ed._n 3.19_o a._n 4._o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n under_o age_n and_o after_o office_n thereof_o find_v the_o escheator_n seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o procheine_v kin_n in_o the_o other_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n he_o himself_o in_o both_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a and_o general_o in_o all_o case_n whereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v discuss_v 43._o stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n foe_n 77.6_o et_fw-fr 82._o 21._o h._n 7.5_o 29._o ass_n 43._o it_o appear_v either_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o office_n or_o upon_o trover_n monstrous_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr ou_fw-fr petition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a or_o
ward_n when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v inttil_v the_o king_n to_o a_o wardship_n 59_o 16._o ed._n 4.1_o coo._n 4._o p._n saddler_n case_n 59_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n death_n and_o give_v the_o king_n all_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o that_o time_n because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n ratione_fw-la prioris_fw-la tituli_fw-la viz._n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n and_o lose_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o idiot_n 180._o coo._n 8._o p._n comsors_n case_n 180._o relate_v for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o the_o land_n no_o further_o than_o the_o find_v the_o office_n because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n jure_fw-la protectionis_fw-la rege_fw-la protection_n come_v by_o the_o office_n find_v and_o not_o before_o but_o yet_o for_o avoid_v of_o mean_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n make_v by_o the_o idiot_n the_o office_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o idiot_n nativity_n a_o office_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o two_o cause_n b._n 4._o eliz._n dyer_n 3_o 1._o h._n 7.19_o etc._n etc._n coo._n 9_o p._n sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n 95._o b._n first_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n person_n who_o can_v take_v nor_o depart_v with_o any_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n second_o because_o it_o put_v the_o king_n present_o upon_o the_o office_n find_v in_o actual_a and_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o since_o his_o ancestor_n death_n before_o any_o service_n or_o entrey_n by_o the_o escheator_n which_o actual_a possession_n the_o king_n have_v not_o before_o office_n for_o although_o by_o stamf._n he_o have_v before_o office_n possession_n in_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o right_a of_o his_o signiory_n 54.69_o sum._n prae_fw-la rs._n 54.69_o which_o he_o may_v by_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o his_o escheator_n before_o office_n reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o till_o office_n be_v find_v a_o perfect_a actual_a possession_n such_o as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v or_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o his_o committee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o h._n 6._o provivide_v that_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o land_n or_o ten_o b._n stat._n 18._o h._n 6._o c._n b._n before_o office_n find_v and_o return_v or_o within_o one_o month_n after_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o tender_v his_o traverse_n the_o same_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n may_v within_o that_o month_n after_o office_n make_v a_o release_n of_o ward_n or_o idiot_n land_n to_o other_o than_o he_o that_o tender_v a_o traverse_v be_v enable_v thereunto_o by_o the_o stat._n 46._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 46._o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v general_a and_o a_o latter_a statute_n 18._o hen._n 6._o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o book_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o wardship_n of_o land_n the_o king_n be_v present_o by_o the_o office_n in_o possession_n before_o seizure_n 956._o coo._n 1._o p._n sir_n geo._n curson_n ca._n 956._o that_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n till_o office_n and_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o escheator_n can_v seize_v any_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o wardship_n or_o other_o cause_n before_o the_o king_n title_n be_v first_o find_v by_o office_n 55._o 1_o h._n 7_o 17._o 4._o h._n 7.1_o 5._o ed._n 1._o b._n offic_n 55._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o enable_v he_o by_o such_o seizure_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n before_o office_n find_v 169._o coo._n 8._o paris_n stoughtons_n case_n 169._o for_o to_o all_o other_o purpose_v it_o seem_v not_o against_o law_n that_o the_o escheator_n may_v at_o this_o day_n seize_v a_o ward_n land_n before_o office_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la direct_v he_o to_o do_v and_o as_o many_o book_n warrant_v whereof_o see_v stamf._n prae._n rs._n foe_n 12.14.78_o b._n but_o because_o before_o office_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o king_n have_v title_n or_o no_o the_o esâ—hraters_n do_v general_o of_o their_o own_o discretion_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o lincoine_a 79._o e._n 1._o forbear_v to_o seize_v before_o office_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n great_a trouble_n in_o sue_v the_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n which_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v by_o the_o escheator_n seizure_n only_o though_o afterward_o the_o office_n find_v do_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n as_o all_o other_o lord_n 54.69_o 20._o ed._n 4_o 11._o stam._n prae_fw-la rs._n 54.69_o that_o be_v common_a person_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n present_o upon_o his_o tenant_n death_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n in_o right_a of_o his_o seignory_n 4.7_o 30._o h._n 6._o br._n patent_n 74._o 11._o ed._n 4.7_o and_o may_v grant_v away_o the_o wardship_n thereof_o before_o or_o after_o seizure_n and_o before_o office_n find_v because_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18._o h._n 6._o extend_v not_o to_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o ancestor_n life_n time_n may_v grant_v it_o quando_fw-la event_n &_o the_o haer_v as_o our_o book_n and_o common_a experience_n agree_v what_o word_n in_o office_n make_v a_o tenure_n see_v before_o title_n tenure_n but_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v collect_v how_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v issue_v as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n by_o suppress_v his_o tenor_n and_o consequent_o withdraw_v one_o of_o his_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o his_o subject_n by_o find_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o if_o corruption_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o prevent_v which_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v under_o several_a penalty_n concern_v a_o upright_a and_o just_a demeanour_n therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o king_n minister_n as_o juror_n and_o the_o party_n who_o it_o may_v concerue_v the_o substance_n of_o most_o whereof_o follow_v 7._o 34._o ed._n 3._o c._n 19_o 36._o ed._n 3._o c._n 13._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o 18._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o all_o office_n not_o find_v in_o good_a town_n open_o and_o by_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o impanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o have_v sufficient_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o escheator_n and_o the_o jurour_n shall_v be_v void_a 8.2_o 33._o h._n 6.17_o 33._o h._n 8.2_o escheator_n ought_v to_o find_v office_n by_o virtue_n of_o writ_n within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o and_o in_o good_a town_n and_o in_o open_a place_n and_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n therefore_o but_o 40._o shilling_n for_o execute_v every_o writ_n escheator_n ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o 40._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o least_o 8.8_o 1._o h._n 8.8_o except_o escheator_n in_o city_n town_n and_o counties_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chester_n escheator_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o return_v any_o office_n not_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o indent_a and_o by_o they_o seal_v every_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v evidence_n open_o in_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n escheator_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o receive_v office_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o counterpart_n thereof_o indent_v and_o seal_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o escheator_n may_v not_o imbesill_n or_o change_v such_o office_n 6.7_o stat._n 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o 18._o h._n 6.7_o all_o office_n be_v to_o be_v return_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o take_v thereof_o 8.2_o 33._o h._n 8.22_o stat._n 1._o h._n 8.8_o 7._o h._n 8.2_o and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o to_o fill_v it_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n after_o receipt_n and_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v transcript_v into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n as_o above_o be_v set_v forth_o tenant_n for_o year_n copyholder_n 6.8_o stat._n 2._o ed._n 6.8_o and_o he_o which_o have_v a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v these_o as_o if_o no_o such_o office_n have_v be_v find_v which_o before_o this_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o have_v where_o a_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n be_v by_o a_o office_n find_v to_o be_v under_o age_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o may_v sue_v his_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n under_o age_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o lesser_a age_n than_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o may_v have_v like_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o very_a full_a age_n notwithstanding_o such_o untrue_a office_n finis_fw-la