damage_n etc._n etc._n a_o assize_n bring_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pannage_n grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o this_o be_v good_a or_o no_o some_o hold_v it_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o grant_n when_o it_o shall_v begin_v sir_n edward_n cook_n hold_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n without_o recite_v the_o state_n to_o one_o for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n trin._n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 35._o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o perform_v harald_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o great_a question_n be_v where_o the_o view_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o exercise_v his_o office_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o that_o but_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o view_n make_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o funeral_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o dower_n where_o tithe_n be_v demand_v no_o view_n lie_v for_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v invisible_a no_o view_n lie_v but_o the_o tenant_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v deny_v it_o sir_n william_n saint_n andrew_n bring_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n abatement_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o f._n h._n for_o the_o church_n of_o o._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nott._n the_o archbio_n p_o and_o h._n appear_v and_o the_o countess_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o though_o the_o countess_n make_v default_n yet_o the_o assize_n be_v not_o take_v against_o she_o by_o default_n but_o a_o re-summons_n be_v award_v against_o the_o countess_n and_o the_o same_o day_n give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o h._n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la against_o the_o recognisor_n and_o note_v the_o tenant_n that_o appear_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o say_a church_n be_v hang_v in_o such_o a_o court_n between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v bring_v afterward_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o register_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n the_o writ_n be_v return_v in_o this_o manner_n pleg_n the_o prosequend_a john_n do_v richard_n roose_n the_o within_o name_v archbishop_n and_o countess_n be_v attach_v and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v attach_v per_fw-la pleg_n h._n s._n n._n j._n and_o the_o within_o name_v h._n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o sheriff_n bailywick_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v attach_v nor_o have_v a_o bailie_n within_o his_o liberty_n nor_o be_v therein_o find_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o execution_n etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n where_o two_o quare_fw-la impedit_n be_v bring_v one_o after_o another_o and_o the_o last_o write_v abate_v j._n lovelace_n versus_fw-la baronissam_n despencer_n &_o r._n harvey_n clericum_fw-la depend_v trin._n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 74._o de_fw-la darrien_n presentment_n for_o the_o church_n of_o m._n and_o the_o say_v h._n be_v solemn_o exact_v come_v not_o and_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o return_n that_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o j._n o._n and_o w._n c._n and_o therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o he_o by_o default_n but_o the_o say_a baromsh_n by_o t._n her_o attorney_n faith_n the_o assize_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o take_v and_o confess_v the_o say_v j._n be_v the_o person_n last_o present_v but_o convey_v a_o title_n to_o herself_o of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o presentation_n belong_v and_o that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o usurpation_n present_v the_o clerk_n in_o the_o count_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o clerk_n in_o the_o count_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v the_o clerk_n that_o make_v default_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o presentation_n be_v yet_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n by_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n as_o in_o her_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o she_o say_v that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v j._n by_o the_o say_v l._n make_v ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v she_o and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o that_o the_o assize_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n for_o want_n of_o recognisor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o distrain_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la of_o the_o nota._n declaration_n whether_o sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o that_o present_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 31._o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o office_n of_o clock-keeper_n of_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o in_o e._n 6._o time_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v no_o ancient_a time_n pasch_fw-mi 6._o jacobi_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o assize_n of_o assize_n saddler_n to_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o lie_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o king_n but_o be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o patent_n no_o place_n be_v express_v where_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o exercise_v his_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o have_v the_o view_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o assize_n can_v be_v take_v and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o usher_n to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v a_o assize_n bring_v against_o demetrius_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o demetrius_n move_v to_o have_v cost_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a assize_n court_n because_o a_o assize_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la bird_n versus_fw-la kirton_n trin._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3118._o an_fw-mi audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la bring_v and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o bird_n and_o milles_n be_v bind_v to_o kirton_n and_o kirton_n make_v a_o bond_n to_o milles_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n that_o if_o milles_n be_v not_o sue_v upon_o the_o first_o bond_n then_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o kirton_n do_v both_o sue_v milles_n and_o bird_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o second_o bond_n that_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v it_o and_o so_o pretend_v that_o the_o second_o bond_n shall_v be_v a_o defeasance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n beck_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o surmise_n the_o matter_n follow_v suit_n that_o boon_n administrator_n of_o c._n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o before_o judgement_n that_o administration_n be_v revoke_v and_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o revocation_n he_o procure_v judgement_n and_o the_o second_o administrator_n release_v and_o the_o rest_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la upon_o that_o release_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o the_o revocation_n be_v but_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o that_o revocation_n be_v not_o under_o seal_n and_o the_o first_o administrator_n may_v appeal_v case_n in_o law_n and_o note_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o if_o one_o acknowledge_v nota._n the_o fine_a before_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o other_o acknowledge_v by_o dedimus_fw-la or_o before_o another_o justice_n that_o fine_a can_v be_v proceed_v upon_o these_o two_o acknowledgement_n by_o the_o opinion_n deny_v of_o the_o court._n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o only_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n never_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o fine_a be_v sue_v as_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v by_o all_o and_o it_o be_v desire_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v may_v be_v put_v out_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n end_v and_o b._n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v
although_o his_o estate_n be_v end_v and_o the_o like_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o woman_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v live_v sole_a or_o shall_v behave_v herself_o well_o if_o she_o commit_v waste_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o tenet_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o commit_v waste_a yet_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a for_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o appear_v upon_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o make_v default_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n but_o shall_v declare_v against_o he_o that_o appear_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o recover_v by_o moity_n in_o waste_n as_o one_o shall_v recover_v in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o two_o for_o in_o waste_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o default_n by_o a_o action_n try_v and_o if_o a_o waste_n be_v commit_v between_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n but_o quaere_fw-la thereof_o if_o a_o woman_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a commit_v waste_v and_o marry_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o woman_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a commit_v waste_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi first_o james_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o waste_n for_o waste_v commit_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o woman_n die_v now_o no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o waste_n if_o the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o nothing_o be_v recover_v but_o damage_n there_o a_o concord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n determine_v pend_v the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v nothing_o but_o damage_n and_o not_o the_o place_n waste_v the_o defendant_n may_v disclaim_v in_o his_o action_n if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n plead_v no_o waste_n do_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v no_o waste_n do_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n be_v ruinous_a ancient_a demesne_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o waste_n if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n commit_v waste_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o mich._n 27._o ed._n 1._o rotulo_fw-la 329._o if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n appear_v upon_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o default_n of_o both_o of_o they_o mich._n 20._o h._n 4._o rotulo_fw-la 393._o the_o plaintif_n may_v abridge_v the_o waste_n assign_v in_o part_n so_o that_o he_o aabridge_n not_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o write_v be_v of_o waste_n in_o house_n and_o wood_n he_o may_v abridge_v part_n of_o the_o assignment_n in_o the_o house_n and_o wood_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o part_n and_o demurrer_n for_o another_o part_n the_o issue_n may_v be_v try_v before_o the_o demurrer_n adjudge_v if_o a_o indenture_n to_o raise_v use_n upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_v he_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n may_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o waste_n by_o say_v general_o that_o he_o have_v demise_v it_o or_o a_o special_a writ_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o mich._n 27_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a return_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v upon_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v that_o he_o have_v command_v his_o bailiff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v both_o officer_n and_o judge_n which_o power_n can_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o bailif_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la in_o itself_o but_o quaere_fw-la for_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n against_o it_o the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o house_n when_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o do_v not_o and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o lessee_n in_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o lessor_n to_o say_v general_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o he_o must_v show_v how_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o of_o he_o but_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o waste_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n nothing_o in_o reversion_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n upon_o no_o waste_n plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v before_o the_o write_v bring_v if_o a_o issue_n arise_v iâ—_n a_o foreign_a county_n the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o view_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o examine_v of_o the_o view_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v it_o be_v error_n if_o my_o father_n lease_n land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o say_v a._n father_n to_o he_o demise_v and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o my_o predecessor_n but_o if_o the_o abot_n or_o the_o son_n himself_o bring_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o house_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o a_o term_n etc._n etc._n if_o waste_n be_v make_v sparsim_fw-la in_o a_o close_a or_o wood_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a close_a or_o wood_n and_o the_o treble_a value_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la and_o not_o by_o capias_fw-la because_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o the_o original_a the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o tenant_n from_o do_v of_o waste_n upon_o a_o estrepment_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o other_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lessorafter_o the_o lease_n make_v grant_v another_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n and_o this_o matter_n plead_v in_o abatement_n pretend_v that_o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n be_v a_o impediment_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n inbr_v his_o action_n but_o otherwise_o adjudge_v for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n and_o waste_v be_v committedby_o tenant_n for_o life_n notwithstandingthe_n lease_n for_o year_n in_o remainder_n waste_n lie_v skeat_v against_o oxenbridge_n and_o his_o wife_n trin._n 12_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 849._o waste_v bring_v of_o land_n and_o garden_n in_o l._n of_o which_o e._n k._n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v after_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o thereof_o enfeoff_v e._n s._n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v e._n s._n dead_a and_o of_o the_o say_v e._n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v e._n s._n and_o the_o say_v e._n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n s._n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n of_o which_o say_v e._n s._n dead_a the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o e._n commit_v waste_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o show_v the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o habend_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o because_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o writ_n exception_n be_v take_v but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n be_v receive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o plead_v to_o issue_n if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o they_o can_v convey_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a over_o sander_n against_o marwood_n h._n 41._o el._n rot_v
any_o private_a prison_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o do_v against_o this_o statute_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a goal_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o next_o goal_n delivery_n and_o also_o if_o any_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o counter_n in_o london_n unlessthat_o it_o be_v for_o debt_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v for_o that_o for_o these_o be_v private_a prison_n for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o debt_n only_o note_v in_o debt_n for_o ten_o pound_n the_o defendant_n confess_v five_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o other_o five_o pound_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o by_o the_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_v that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o as_o well_o the_o debt_n confess_v as_o the_o other_o note_v the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o the_o record_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n be_v very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v amend_v for_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o certain_a issue_n this_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o proceed_v but_o nothing_o be_v mistake_v but_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n this_o shall_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n see_v dyer_n 260._o 24_o 25._o 9_o eliz._n 11._o h._n 6._o note_v also_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recover_v aâ—l_o their_o damage_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n chapter_n 1._o by_o which_o every_o one_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o time_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n reyner_n against_o poell_n see_v hillary_n 6._o jacobi_n fol_n in_o second_o deliverance_n for_o copyhold_a in_o brampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o case_n be_v copyhold_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o son_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n upon_o which_o they_o rely_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o she_o have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 2._o case_n in_o littleton_n where_o it_o be_v express_o mention_v who_o may_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n see_v sect._n 73._o 79._o and_o who_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n see_v in_o the_o discend_a sect_n 76._o and_o he_o ground_v that_o upon_o reason_n for_o that_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o fee_n simple_a may_v be_v of_o copyhold_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o as_o well_o as_o fee_v simple_a as_o well_o it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o every_o great_a contain_v his_o less_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o case_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n and_o then_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v in_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o but_o if_o a_o new_a action_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v not_o in_o experience_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o be_v give_v after_o by_o statute_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o copyhold_a be_v no_o tenement_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v use_v and_o 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n the_o donee_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o land_n so_o morgan_n and_o maxells_n case_n commentary_n 26._o and_o so_o of_o office_n honour_n dignity_n and_o copyhold_a also_o and_o dyer_n 2_o and_o 3._o phil_n and_o mary_n 114._o 61._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o copyhold_a land_n have_v be_v devisable_a by_o copy_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plead_v 2_o and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o b._n and_o when_o a_o lesser_a estate_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o great_a that_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o order_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o 15._o h_o 8._o b._n title_n tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o that_o formedon_n may_v well_o lie_v of_o that_o in_o descend_a by_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o though_o that_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o give_v but_o by_o statute_n yet_o now_o this_o writ_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n in_o essex_n m._n 28._o h._n 8._o and_o fitz._n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o when_o custom_n have_v create_v such_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_a to_o every_o estate_n discendable_a and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_a estate_n 4._o coke_n 22._o a._n browne_n case_n b._n and_o there_o 28._o a._n gravener_n and_o tedd_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o allesley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n be_v that_o copyhold_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o be_v that_o estate_n tail_n or_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a that_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n so_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n for_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a include_v all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o he_o that_o may_v do_v the_o great_a it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o less_o be_v lawful_a and_o over_o he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o his_o real_a action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v have_v plaint_n with_o protestation_n to_o prosecute_v in_o â—…re_n of_o the_o same_o action_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_a land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o this_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v as_o well_o by_o cepit_fw-la extra_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o by_o surrender_n and_o then_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o rent_n be_v new_o grant_v in_o tail_n but_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o if_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a the_o less_o shall_v be_v include_v in_o that_o and_o he_o do_v not_o argue_v but_o intend_v that_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v that_o descent_n of_o copyhold_a land_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n nor_o surrender_n of_o that_o nor_o shall_v make_v discontinuance_n so_o pray_v judgement_n and_o â—…rne_n harris_n the_o young_a sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v
of_o his_o confirmation_n and_o not_o by_o the_o first_o see_v 11._o r._n 2._o grant_n 9_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 12._o r._n 2_o feoffment_n 58._o see_v perkins_n fol._n 8._o b_o 9_o a._n grant_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 4._o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n styles_n against_o baxter_n style_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o baxter_n for_o call_v he_o perjure_a man_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o such_o a_o court_n in_o such_o a_o deposition_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o certain_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o publish_v the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o new_a publication_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o any_o contradiction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a barr._n hillari_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n andrew_n against_o ledsam_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n andrewe_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o ledsam_n the_o matter_n andrew_n be_v a_o rich_a usurer_n deliver_v to_o ledsam_n be_v a_o scrivener_n one_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o he_o for_o interest_n that_o be_v for_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o use_n of_o every_o hundred_o pound_n for_o every_o year_n ledsam_n be_v a_o prodigal_a man_n as_o it_o seem_v spend_v the_o money_n and_o deliver_v to_o andrew_n diverse_a several_a obligation_n every_o of_o they_o contain_v three_o several_a person_n well_o know_v to_o be_v sufficient_a be_v some_o of_o they_o knight_n other_o gentleman_n and_o esquire_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o the_o other_o good_a citizen_n without_o exception_n be_v bind_v to_o andrew_n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o pound_n to_o andrew_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v within_o six_o month_n then_o next_o come_n as_o andrew_n have_v use_v before_o to_o lend_v his_o money_n and_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n with_o seal_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n mention_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o subscribe_v and_o his_o own_o name_n also_o subscribe_v as_o witness_v the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o they_o as_o a_o public_a notary_n aâ—_n the_o good_a and_o lawful_a obligation_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o they_o where_o indeed_o the_o party_n mention_v in_o they_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o but_o ledsam_n have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_v they_o as_o he_o have_v confess_v upon_o his_o examination_n upon_o interrogatory_n administer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o court_n and_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o sentence_n of_o that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o ledsam_n shaâ—l_v loose_v both_o his_o ear_n or_o but_o one_o for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o forgery_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n admit_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n he_o shall_v loose_v a_o ear_n and_o pay_v the_o double_a damage_n and_o cost_n to_o the_o party_n greeve_v and_o also_o if_o andrew_n be_v but_o the_o obligee_n and_o not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o name_n the_o obligation_n be_v forge_v if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o party_n grieve_v which_o shall_v have_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n and_o these_o doubt_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n where_o they_o be_v move_v and_o fleming_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o ledsam_n shall_v loose_v but_o one_o ear_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o forgery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o also_o that_o andrew_n be_v the_o party_n grieve_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v general_a that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o precise_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o this_o aught_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n the_o which_o want_v in_o this_o bill_n but_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n what_o punishment_n such_o offender_n shall_v have_v they_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o add_v to_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o he_o find_v good_a surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a paper_n in_o his_o hat_n contain_v his_o offence_n in_o capital_a letter_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n expound_v the_o double_a damage_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v double_a interest_n but_o only_o the_o principal_a debt_n note_v that_o if_o execution_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v any_o man_n or_o to_o make_v execution_n within_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o process_n which_o make_v it_o and_o after_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o answer_v for_o his_o bailiff_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n burdett_n against_o pix_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n by_o burdett_n against_o john_n pix_n as_o administrator_n of_o freewen_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o be_v freewen_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o thirty_o four_o pound_n to_o burdett_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o one_o william_n pix_n in_o 80._o l._n freewen_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o say_v john_n pix_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v william_n pix_n also_o make_v the_o say_a john_n pix_n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v freewen_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_v william_n pix_n and_o that_o he_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o the_o say_v freewens_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a debt_n the_o which_o he_o retain_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o and_o that_o over_o that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o his_o to_o satisfy_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demâ—…or_n that_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v â—…is_n election_n to_o retain_v the_o say_a good_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o â—…own_n say_v debt_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o election_n before_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o other_o debt_n see_v woodward_n and_o darcyes_n case_n commentary_n 184._o a._n and_o 4._o cook_n 30._o coulters_n case_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n bone_n against_o stretton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o then_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o several_a liverye_n upon_o the_o several_a acre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n be_v present_a do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o say_a livery_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v not_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o that_o recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n which_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o livery_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v and_o nicholls_n sergeant_n move_v first_o that_o this_o enure_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n enure_n first_o as_o a_o attornement_n and_o then_o as_o a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a surrender_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o this_o do_v not_o enure_v to_o make_v attornement_n and_o surrender_n as_o express_v surrender_n will_v for_o a_o express_a surrender_n admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v
the_o street_n shall_v be_v devisable_a and_o he_o claim_v by_o force_n of_o a_o devise_v make_v according_a to_o that_o custom_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o in_o one self_o same_o ancient_a town_n one_o house_n shall_v be_v devisable_a and_o another_o not_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v amend_v so_o here_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v sell_v all_o the_o tree_n be_v inconvenient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n extend_v to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o every_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v preservation_n and_o maintenance_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o for_o when_o one_o copyholder_n have_v sell_v all_o the_o tree_n the_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o boot_n nor_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n and_o so_o this_o tend_v to_o destruction_n and_o rest_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n if_o he_o will_v destroy_v or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o such_o power_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o one_o which_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o in_o 14._o ed._n 3._o bar_n 277._o copyholder_n plead_v custom_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o that_o copyholder_n which_o come_v first_o after_o a_o windfall_n fall_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o resolve_v to_o be_v void_a custom_n for_o that_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n if_o he_o will_v find_v that_o or_o not_o so_o in_o 5._o h._n 7._o 9_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o find_v beast_n do_v damage_n that_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o and_o have_v four_o penny_n for_o his_o damage_n and_o adjudge_v void_a custom_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v nncertaine_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v certain_a and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 358._o 46._o custom_n that_o all_o devise_n and_o lease_n grant_v for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n be_v mere_o void_a forthwith_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o contrary_a to_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o which_o have_v fee_n simple_a so_o 2_o hen._n 4._o 24._o custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o common_a till_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n be_v void_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lord_n can_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n in_o reversion_n for_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a three_o the_o copyholder_n have_v prescribe_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o his_o estate_n that_o be_v that_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v cut_v the_o tree_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o that_o and_o not_o the_o â—bsolute_a property_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o case_n in_o 19_o ed_n 3_o feoffment_n 68_o and_o 19_o assize_n 9_o where_o commander_n of_o a_o hospital_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n which_o have_v have_v the_o same_o office_n have_v use_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o prior_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o commander_n have_v no_o estate_n to_o make_v it_o so_o in_o forsâ—_n and_o hemlings_n case_n 4._o coke_n and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n dat._v custom_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n may_v make_v a_o will_n be_v void_a for_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o her_o person_n so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v perpetual_a freehold_n to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v only_o make_v nomination_n but_o he_o which_o be_v nominate_v be_v not_o admit_v so_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o great_a estate_n nor_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o nomination_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o can_v do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v and_o copyhold_a land_n be_v not_o as_o other_o land_n which_o if_o they_o be_v let_v for_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n be_v dispunishable_a for_o waste_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o such_o a_o person_n which_o will_v make_v waist_n and_o for_o that_o as_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o copyholder_n remain_v so_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v abridge_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n haughton_n sergeant_n seem_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o they_o be_v general_o inconvenient_a they_o can_v be_v reasonable_a and_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a custom_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n in_o possession_n without_o say_v without_o remainder_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n to_o that_o he_o think_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v such_o privilege_n that_o he_o may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o to_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o fine_a that_o be_v find_v very_o certain_a for_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v at_o the_o first_o require_v admittance_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v for_o such_o a_o fine_a that_o the_o homage_n assess_v and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n also_o he_o agree_v as_o before_o that_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v general_o inconvenient_a though_o it_o be_v not_o mischievous_a yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o assis_n 37._o custom_n to_o devise_v the_o tenement_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o that_o custom_n can_v be_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n certain_a and_o also_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o windfall_n for_o that_o tend_v to_o charge_v the_o lord_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 57_o 58._o custom_n to_o have_v herriot_n the_o best_a beast_n and_o if_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o way_n before_o seizure_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o take_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o man_n there_o arise_v and_o lie_v down_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o the_o custom_n hold_v void_a and_o unreasonable_a so_o the_o custom_n in_o 20_o h._n 7._o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o pound-breach_n be_v void_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v mere_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o custom_n have_v make_v that_o discendable_a inheritance_n and_o also_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v benefit_n for_o that_o that_o be_v his_o fine_a for_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o which_o be_v nominate_v and_o custom_n have_v create_v other_o estate_n as_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o 21_o ed._n 4._o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o before_o cite_v for_o the_o turn_n of_o plough_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n so_o the_o custom_n if_o the_o lord_n feed_v the_o beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n that_o he_o may_v fold_v they_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o custom_n to_o make_v nomination_n be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o agree_v that_o bare_a copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o custom_n that_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v devise_v as_o 35_o h._n 6._o but_o here_o the_o tenant_n have_v perpetuity_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a to_o make_v waste_n so_o may_v custom_n allow_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o such_o nomination_n power_n to_o cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n also_o he_o intend_v admit_v the_o custom_n not_o good_a
have_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fines_n in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o bind_v all_o person_n but_o only_o some_o which_o have_v infirmity_n and_o by_o the_o save_a right_n title_n claim_n and_o interest_n be_v save_v but_o title_n come_v in_o the_o conditional_a perclose_v of_o save_v that_o be_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n by_o way_n of_o act_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o say_v proclamation_n have_v and_o make_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o thing_n be_v operate_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o if_o by_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v turn_v to_o right_v then_o ensue_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o determine_v the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o surrender_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mesene_a remainder_n as_o it_o be_v 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o b._n 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o this_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v can_v be_v a_o surrender_n but_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n as_o it_o be_v there_o and_o in_o 22._o h._n 7._o 51._o a._n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hillary_n 30._o eliz._n between_o wilmottand_v cutler_n case_n that_o if_o a_o husband_n which_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n accept_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o determine_v the_o copyhold_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o possession_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o estate_n of_o one_o which_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o this_o determine_v his_o term_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1428._o b._n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o ancester_n accept_v a_o estate_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n this_o determine_v his_o lease_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n turn_v the_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n to_o a_o right_n and_o then_o it_o appear_v by_o saffins_n case_n 5._o coke_n 125._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v though_o that_o he_o have_v only_a interest_n and_o so_o of_o title_n also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o kite_n and_o quarintons_n case_n 4._o coke_n 26._o a._n that_o a_o right_n or_o title_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 9_o of_o buy_v of_o title_n and_o so_o conclude_v dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n agree_v that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v here_o do_v to_o turn_v the_o copy-hold-estate_n in_o remainder_n into_o a_o right_n for_o than_o he_o agree_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v bar_v otherwise_o not_o and_o to_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o all_o estranger_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o their_o prejudice_n as_o if_o tenant_n grant_v rend_v and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n now_o between_o the_o party_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o surrender_n but_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o during_o his_o life_n he_o in_o remainder_n also_o grant_v a_o rent_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n subject_n to_o both_o the_o rent_n though_o that_o the_o grant_n be_v both_o to_o one self_o sameperson_n so_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v and_o the_o grantee_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v never_o vouch_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 5_o h._n 5._o comment_fw-fr 24_o ed._n 3._o and_o here_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o preserve_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o their_o particular_a tenant_n can_v that_o prejudice_n and_o for_o that_o also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n by_o one_o copy_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o another_o copy_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o first_o copyholder_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o which_o have_v the_o second_o estate_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o no_o act_n make_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n for_o otherwise_o many_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v upon_o that_o as_o by_o secret_a conveyance_n or_o as_o if_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n grant_v that_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v extinct_a and_o drown_v also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n no_o more_o then_o in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n com._n where_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o rent_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n wynch_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n as_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o only_o to_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o between_o those_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o heydens_n case_n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o for_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o saffins_n case_n 5_o coke_n 123._o b._n be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffment_n turn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o a_o right_n and_o for_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o also_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o limitation_n of_o time_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v yet_o he_o which_o have_v future_a interest_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o this_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n to_o make_v a_o bar_n of_o right_n where_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o estate_n at_o least_o turn_v to_o right_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_a with_o nonclaime_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o make_v alteration_n of_o possession_n and_o he_o cite_v palmer_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o rent_n where_o the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n of_o rent_n the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o rent_n purchase_v land_n and_o levy_n fine_a of_o that_o and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o in_o remainder_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o more_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o ramainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n warburton_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n contain_v two_o part_n the_o first_o to_o bar_v those_o which_o have_v present_a right_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v or_o otherwise_o they_o
shall_v be_v bar_v and_o the_o second_o those_o which_o have_v right_o title_n or_o interest_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o precede_v the_o fine_a and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o be_v bar_v aught_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v the_o which_o can_v be_v here_o for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o though_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n yet_o he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v for_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v as_o in_o 45_o ed._n 3._o be_v a_o collateral_a lease_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v cessavit_fw-la and_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v he_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o saffins_n case_n insomuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v present_a interest_n to_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v alter_v into_o a_o right_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n but_o here_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v no_o right_a till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n and_o then_o his_o right_n to_o the_o possession_n begin_v and_o then_o if_o a_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o sole_a coke_n question_n be_v if_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o he_o say_v that_o right_a sometime_o sleep_v but_o it_o never_o die_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o right_a of_o land_n for_o that_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o copyholdes_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v they_o copyhold_n for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copyholdes_a and_o two_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n than_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n service_n interest_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o also_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o this_o which_o contain_v the_o word_n interest_n and_o copyholder_n have_v interest_n and_o so_o also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n turn_v that_o to_o a_o right_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n remain_v though_o that_o it_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o acceptance_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n more_o than_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o his_o estate_n at_o will_n this_o notwithstanding_o remain_v but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v fee_n by_o that_o &_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o also_o insomuch_o that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o eliz._n where_o two_o several_a conveyance_n be_v make_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o tender_a of_o ten_o pound_n and_o adjudge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o revocation_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o no_o licence_n of_o alienation_n shall_v be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o uses_n party_n ought_v to_o have_v licence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o trespass_n there_o need_v no_o licence_n before_o hand_n nor_o pardon_n afterward_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n accept_v bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o shall_v not_o turn_v these_o in_o remainder_n to_o prejudice_n three_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o this_o differ_v from_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o estate_n remain_v till_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n also_o it_o be_v customary_a estate_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o three_o successive_o this_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o they_o three_o take_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o word_n successive_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o void_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n appoint_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o beginning_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first-tenant_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v by_o succession_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o customary_a estate_n and_o other_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o surrender_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o life_n only_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o this_o surrender_n and_o if_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a and_o resolve_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o 5_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o 1._o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o then_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n first_o accrue_v in_o apparancy_n and_o before_o that_o be_v in_o secrecy_n of_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o five_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o the_o rather_o insomuch_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n remain_v for_o that_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o not_o active_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o concordance_n of_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n in_o opinion_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a this_o term_n judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n danyell_n water_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o 37_o h._n 8._o the_o then_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o twait_v for_o fifty_o year_n which_o end_v 35_o eliz._n in_o time_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n surrender_v all_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n which_o those_o new_o endow_v and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o foundation_n
h._n 6._o 14._o b._n also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o feoffment_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n natural_a love_n to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v redemise_v that_o to_o his_o father_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n these_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v good_a consideration_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o say_a proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n according_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o such_o intent_n that_o be_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o intent_n that_o be_v to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o harriot_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o perform_v the_o condition_n that_o yet_o the_o first_o conveyance_n remain_v fraudulent_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v only_o as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o not_o as_o to_o any_o other_o and_o in_o goodhers_n case_n 3._o coke_n 60._o a._n in_o debt_n against_o heir_n which_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o other_o join_v issue_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o upon_o special_a verdict_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a see_v also_o 4._o coke_n 4._o b._n c._n vernâ—ns_n case_n the_o collusion_n to_o have_v dower_n and_o jointure_n also_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warburton_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o fraud_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v if_o warberton_n it_o be_v not_o find_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o another_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la in_o annuity_n for_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o well_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v of_o the_o other_o party_n so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fraudulent_a at_o the_o first_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o andrew_n woodcock_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o then_o the_o fraud_n be_v determine_v so_o here_o when_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o father_n this_o determine_v the_o fraud_n if_o any_o be_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wynch_n justice_n agree_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v express_v consideration_n wynch_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o that_o other_o consideration_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v and_o also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o defraud_v or_o to_o deceive_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o peccadell_n as_o harriot_n be_v which_o be_v of_o small_a consequence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fraud_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n apparent_a that_o be_v if_o it_o contain_v power_n of_o revocation_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o court_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o without_o any_o averrment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n wainsford_v case_n 193._o a._n and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 267_o 268._o there_o be_v no_o averrment_n of_o fraud_n but_o express_a issue_n join_v upon_o the_o fraud_n and_o for_o that_o he_o need_v not_o any_o other_o averrment_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v also_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v other_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v not_o do_v trinity_n 10._o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n strobridge_n against_o fortescue_n and_o barret_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n release_n devise_v rend_v out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o son_n of_o the_o son_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n release_v all_o action_n debt_n and_o demand_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o distrayne_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o rent_n behind_o before_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o release_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v nor_o demand_v against_o he_o otherwise_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o distress_n and_o this_o be_v a_o demand_n trinity_n 10._o jacobi_n 1612_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n case_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n note_v that_o coke_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o three_o port_n judge_n against_o one_o in_o a_o case_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n in_o withernam_fw-la as_o they_o use_v for_o another_o for_o this_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetâ—r_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legate_n judicium_fw-la and_o also_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o they_o more_o incline_v that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o good_n of_o one_o in_o withernam_fw-la when_o another_o be_v arrest_v and_o they_o retain_v and_o this_o seem_v the_o more_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o prescription_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n warranty_n the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o vouch_v he_o in_o reversion_n but_o he_o first_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o if_o this_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v be_v grant_v this_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v nicholls_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 63._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o fee_n joint_o and_o 44_o edw._n 3._o 20._o in_o trespass_n against_o a_o miller_n which_o take_v toll_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o grind_v toll-free_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o j._n have_v the_o mill_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o be_v his_o deputy_n the_o reversion_n to_o w._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o reversion_n and_o have_v it_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o this_o for_o default_n of_o privity_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o brook_v aid_v 30._o haughton_n conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v for_o tenant_n for_o life_n haughton_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v any_o plea_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o plea_n to_o plead_v without_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n pray_v all_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o and_o the_o warranty_n shall_v come_v and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n wynch_n justice_n conceive_v that_o aid_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o wynch_n first_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n for_o he_o conceive_v that_o aid_n be_v always_o to_o be_v grant_v when_o the_o defect_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n which_o pray_v it_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o he_o which_o be_v pray_v that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o remainder_n the_o first_o tenant_n may_v have_v aid_n of_o they_o all_o otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o liâ—e_z and_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v supply_v his_o
defect_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 11_o edw._n 3._o fitz._n aid_n 32._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v warburton_n justice_n doubt_v and_o insomuch_o that_o the_o grant_n of_o warburton_n aid_n where_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a be_v no_o error_n but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o deny_v of_o that_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o aid_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o which_o pray_v it_o only_o but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v join_v together_o and_o one_o defend_v the_o other_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v plead_v some_o plea_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v plead_v save_v the_o join_n of_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o 11_o rich._n 2._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v aid_v of_o they_o both_o in_o remainder_n and_o so_o conclude_v coke_n chief_n justice_n that_o aid_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n insomuch_o coke_n that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n have_v great_a estate_n than_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o his_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v more_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o he_o agree_v that_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v of_o all_o in_o remainder_n but_o there_o they_o in_o remainder_n have_v estate_n tail_n and_o he_o say_v that_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o two_o case_n in_o personal_a action_n to_o maintain_v issue_n and_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n without_o which_o they_o can_v answer_v nor_o plead_v nor_o issue_n can_v be_v deduce_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v answer_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n as_o well_o without_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n as_o with_o he_o for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n otherwise_o if_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v to_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n in_o tail_n 41_o ed._n 3._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 10_o ed._n 3._o and_o 11_o ed._n 3._o receipt_n 118._o tenant_n for_o life_n reversion_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o than_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o 24_o ed._n 3._o for_o this_o destroy_v the_o first_o estate_n but_o the_o receipt_n maintain_v and_o preserve_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 3._o aid_n 32._o before_o cite_a rule_v this_o case_n and_o so_o of_o 4_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o insomuch_o that_o warburton_n doubt_v of_o it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trinity_n 10._o jacobi_n 1612._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n yet_o rowles_v against_o mason_n see_v before_o 57_o winch_n justice_n argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o he_o conceive_v wynch_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o one_o memorandum_n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o this_o house_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lessee_n by_o force_n of_o this_o be_v uncertain_a seize_v by_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v in_o special_a verdict_n will_v be_v very_o good_a he_o conceive_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o case_n first_o upon_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o manor_n or_o remain_v undivided_a second_o upon_o the_o two_o custom_n the_o which_o he_o conceive_v depend_v upon_o a_o question_n for_o the_o first_o warrant_v the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o first_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o another_o clause_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o then_o ensue_v the_o habendum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o limit_n estate_n of_o that_o for_o three_o life_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o tree_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tree_n pass_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la absolute_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o tree_n or_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o here_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n appear_v that_o they_o shall_v pass_v together_o and_o as_o appendant_a but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o chattel_n immediate_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o any_o livery_n make_v upon_o this_o to_o pass_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o livery_n have_v never_o be_v make_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n see_v 23_o eliz._n 379._o 18_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n devise_n and_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o tree_n habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o by_o windham_n periam_n and_o meade_n against_o dyer_n the_o lessee_n can_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n for_o there_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n that_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n see_v the_o 8_o coke_n pexells_n case_n how_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o where_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o pass_v inheritance_n and_o where_o to_o pass_v but_o a_o chattel_n where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o chattel_n and_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o in_o 7_o ed._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n and_o a_o lease_n in_o one_o town_n and_o he_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v grant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o to_o one_o habendum_fw-la the_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o lease_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o pass_v of_o that_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n feesimple_n pass_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o freehold_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o demise_n over_o the_o land_n and_o tree_n be_v not_o reunite_v and_o this_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o herlackendens_n case_n 4._o coke_n and_o 12._o eliz._n bendlowe_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o another_o life_n and_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o tree_n to_o he_o for_o who_o life_n lessee_n die_v he_o for_o who_o life_n become_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v several_a estate_n one_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o another_o estate_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o in_o ives_n case_n 5_o coke_n 11._o a._n lessee_n take_v a_o lease_n first_o of_o land_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o they_o remain_v distinct_a and_o though_o that_o after_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v of_o all_o meadow_n pasture_n profit_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o these_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o such_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o the_o tree_n remain_v several_a from_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o hoskins_n by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o copyhold_n only_o and_o so_o he_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a sum_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n second_o for_o the_o custom_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o that_o be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o for_o the_o second_o that_o such_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o custom_n aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v true_a by_o a_o jury_n and_o that_o it_o have_v such_o antiquity_n that_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n than_o this_o obtain_v such_o privilege_n as_o the_o
be_v appertinent_a or_o appendant_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la but_o if_o a_o commoner_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a appertinent_a that_o this_o extinct_n all_o his_o common_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o common_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 6_o ed._n 3._o 42._o and_o 3._o assize_n 2._o as_o to_o a_o manor_n but_o this_o shall_v he_o intend_v to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n consist_v of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o tirringhams_n case_n 4._o coke_n 37._o b._n and_o common_a appendant_a shall_v not_o be_v by_o prescription_n for_o then_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v double_a for_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o morton_n chap._n 4._o and_o the_o common_a be_v mutual_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n that_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o it_o be_v rend_v and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v common_a for_o his_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o common_a appertinent_a or_o appendant_a to_o the_o two_o virgat_n of_o land_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a coke_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o the_o say_a beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a land_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o every_o part_n as_o one_o day_n upon_o one_o part_n and_o another_o day_n upon_o another_o part_n and_o for_o that_o extinguishment_n or_o suspension_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o all_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o leaf_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o attornment_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a appertinent_a and_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a all_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appendant_a shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o blow_n for_o as_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n hyde_n and_o gain_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o two_o virgat_n of_o land_n and_o for_o commonable_a beast_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v as_o appertain_v to_o such_o land_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o when_o they_o be_v appertinent_a they_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o blow_n manure_n compester_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o right_n of_o common_a remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v for_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o in_o the_o intermin_v he_o may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o shall_v have_v common_a for_o his_o portion_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o and_o that_o during_o the_o walmesley_n term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o his_o common_a for_o his_o proportion_n foster_n justice_n agree_v and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o foster_n possession_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o he_o conceive_v when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n six_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o then_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v in_o another_o field_n and_o so_o they_o agree_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o also_o that_o the_o plead_n be_v ill_a and_o so_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o prescription_n but_o upon_o the_o traverse_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o termino_fw-la pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n thou_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n and_o by_o thy_o false_a and_o subtle_a mean_n have_v slander_n be_v the_o death_n and_o overthrow_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n for_o which_o word_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o do_v well_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n and_o so_o of_o judge_n and_o justice_n for_o sermo_n relatus_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligo_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la qualitate_fw-la person_n as_o bracton_n say_v and_o in_o the_o like_a action_n bring_v by_o butler_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o resolve_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o walmesley_n justice_n conceive_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o juror_n only_o do_v not_o give_v the_o verdict_n but_o he_o be_v join_v with_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o can_v draw_v his_o companion_n to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o truth_n and_o false_a and_o subtle_a mean_n be_v very_o general_a warburton_n justice_n agree_v with_o coke_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n as_o if_o one_o call_v another_o bankrupt_a action_n well_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o actionable_a plaintiff_n be_v a_o tradesman_n and_o it_o be_v common_a speak_n that_o one_o be_v a_o leader_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o a_o man_n may_v presume_v that_o other_o juror_n will_v give_v verdict_n and_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o act._n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n and_o for_o that_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o thousand_o man_n but_o coke_n warburton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n agree_v that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o material_a for_o by_o the_o word_n his_o malice_n appear_v and_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n denis_n against_o more_o anthony_n denis_n plaintif_a in_o replevin_n william_n more_o defendant_n reversion_n the_o case_n be_v this_o two_o joint_a lessee_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o another_o person_n he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a reversion_n after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lease_n determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o remain_v to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o first_o effect_n of_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o of_o eliza._n dier_n 377._o 27._o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o future_a interest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v void_a of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n see_v buckler_n case_v 2._o coke_n 55._o a._n and_o tookers_n case_n 2._o coke_n 66._o upon_o a_o fine_a the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o trinity_n term_v 5._o proclamation_n jacobi_n and_o the_o second_o in_o michaelmas_n term_v 5._o jacobi_n and_o the_o three_o in_o hillary_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o hillary_n term_v 5._o jacobi_n and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o easter_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o palpable_a errrour_n for_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o and_o the_o five_o be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o hillary_n term_v 5_o jacobi_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o term_n and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n chiroghapher_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o 23._o and_o westminster_n 2._o be_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v stand_v until_o
bring_v against_o administrator_n the_o breach_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v house_n by_o the_o administrator_n according_a to_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o intestate_a the_o administrator_n plead_v divers_a judgement_n give_v against_o they_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o assett_n over_o hare_n versus_fw-la savill_n trin._n 7._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la action_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o indenture_n upon_o a_o special_a covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v at_o certain_a day_n therein_o specify_v and_o reserve_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o no_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o that_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n in_o covenant_n for_o by_o that_o plea_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o covenant_n break_v and_o that_o plea_n tend_v but_o in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n mordant_n versus_fw-la wats_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n vel_fw-la 7._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1532._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o for_o half_a a_o year_n after_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o estranger_fw-fr die_v in_o february_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n break_v the_o defendant_n demur_n pretend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a until_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o estranger_fw-fr and_o not_o at_o the_o feast_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o estranger_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v payable_a to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n if_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o life_n and_o twenty_o year_n after_o these_o be_v two_o several_a action_n grant_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v when_o a_o express_a covenant_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o divers_a day_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v before_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v past_a but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v action_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n debt_n do_v proper_o lie_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o life_n or_o year_n h._n 7._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 908._o lamb_n versus_fw-la tresham_n hill_n 7_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2145._o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n be_v make_v between_o t._n tresham_n e._n lord_n stourton_n meriel_n t._n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o lord_n stourton_n and_o meriel_n never_o seal_v the_o indenture_n and_o mention_v thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o count_n videlicet_fw-la which_o lord_n stourton_n and_o meriel_n be_v party_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n but_o never_o seal_v the_o case_n be_v sir_n t._n t._n convey_v one_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n stourton_n and_o he_o to_o the_o say_v meriel_n and_o by_o the_o indenture_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o say_v t._n t._n m._n and_o l._n or_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v might_n and_o shall_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a manor_n clear_o and_o absolute_o free_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o request_n save_v harmless_a from_o all_o incumberance_n and_o former_a bargain_n by_o the_o say_v t._n s._n e._n m._n and_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v for_o that_o the_o say_v m._n that_o have_v the_o state_n do_v not_o seal_v and_o adjudge_v good_a pyot_n versus_fw-la lord_n saint-john_n mich._n 7._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3214._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o house_n one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o covenant_n for_o reparation_n of_o both_o house_n and_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v one_o action_n or_o several_a action_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a action_n for_o both_o fisher_n versus_fw-la ameers_o hill_n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1061._o action_n of_o covenant_n assignee_n bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n after_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n for_o not_o repair_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v assign_v his_o term_n to_o another_o who_o the_o lessor_n have_v accept_v for_o his_o tenant_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n by_o such_o acceptance_n be_v go_v as_o debt_n for_o the_o lessor_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o his_o first_o lessee_n after_o he_o have_v assign_v and_o the_o debt_n lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n if_o i_o covenant_n that_o i_o my_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o i_o assign_v over_o my_o term_n and_o the_o assignee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o no_o covenant_n to_o pay_v it_o there_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o judgement_n after_o a_o demurrer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v walter_n versus_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n norwici_n trin._n 9_o jac._n good_a rotulo_fw-la 1414._o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n in_o a_o voidable_a lease_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 10._o jac._n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o mapes_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v mapes_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n of_o d._n for_o seven_o year_n and_o do_v covenant_n to_o save_v the_o lessee_n harmless_a against_o b._n the_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o person_n sue_v the_o covenant_n by_o right_n or_o wrong_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o sir_n e._n cook_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v original_o void_a yet_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o else_o a_o great_a mischief_n may_v happen_v for_o a_o dean_n may_v as_o to_o day_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o and_o keep_v it_o secret_n and_o to_o morrow_n make_v another_o and_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o so_o avoid_v the_o second_o lessee_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o become_v void_a after_o their_o terminus_fw-la be_v the_o number_n of_o year_n otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v void_a at_o the_o first_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n make_v a_o lease_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a against_o they_o so_o long_o as_o the_o dean_n live_v but_o against_o his_o successor_n the_o lease_n in_o question_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a a_o covenant_n in_o law_n shall_v go_v to_o lawful_a eviction_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a a_o covenant_n real_a to_o warrant_n and_o defend_v there_o must_v be_v a_o title_n paramount_n and_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n covenant_n for_o lessee_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o lessee_n bright_a versus_fw-la cowper_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 638._o action_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n with_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n videlicet_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o freight_v to_o such_o a_o port_n than_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o pirate_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o unlade_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n agree_v for_o since_o all_o the_o merchandise_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o
arbitrator_n for_o else_o the_o bond_n remain_v as_o single_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o writing_n or_o under_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o plead_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v a_o award_n make_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o the_o bond_n be_v single_a yea_o cook_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v no_o award_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n for_o if_o it_o may_v judicial_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v and_o join_v with_o a_o traverse_v of_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v a_o award_n and_o deliver_v it_o in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o same_o day_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v demand_v judgement_n for_o his_o plea_n do_v but_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n but_o yeluerton_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o because_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o award_n and_o although_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v all_o matter_n in_o deed_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v well_o plead_v as_o burtons_n case_n 5._o rep._n 69._o and_o also_o although_o the_o award_v plead_v can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o award_v specify_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o all_o the_o court_n fleming_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v but_o as_o for_o that_o point_n whether_o the_o controversy_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o morning_n shall_v be_v arbitrate_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o fraction_n of_o day_n it_o be_v not_o argue_v nor_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v only_a cook_n cite_v 5_o e._n 4._o 208._o that_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o arbitrate_v of_o that_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o all_o matter_n until_o the_o make_n the_o obligation_n wheeler_n versus_fw-la hayden_n trin._n 11._o jacobi_n w._n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v so_o long_o live_v and_o continue_v parson_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o especial_a verdict_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lease_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v only_o and_o whether_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n and_o cook_n serj._n seem_v that_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o main_a matter_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v lease_v it_o if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o they_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o by_o the_o law_n be_v before_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v nonresident_a or_o if_o he_o resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v like_a to_o the_o 30._o ass_n 8._o a_o lease_n to_o two_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o the_o 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n a_o lease_n to_o one_o of_o land_n and_o a_o house_n for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v good_a profit_n of_o it_o this_o last_o clause_n in_o both_o be_v idle_a and_o dallidge_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o yeluerton_n against_o they_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n by_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n and_o shall_v not_o recover_v for_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o he_o declare_v have_v two_o determination_n the_o first_o by_o death_n the_o second_o by_o remove_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n only_o upon_o the_o first_o determination_n and_o therefore_o various_a in_o substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v &_o continue_v marry_v both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v haughton_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o when_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v he_o do_v take_v upon_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v do_v no_o act_n by_o which_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v but_o only_o by_o his_o death_n for_o otherwise_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o the_o other_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o wit_n and_o shall_v so_o long_o continue_v parson_n than_o he_o may_v resign_v or_o be_v nonresident_a without_o danger_n and_o so_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n dower_n mich_n 6._o jacobi_n dower_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o ward_n heir_n himself_o as_o against_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o a_o lord_n in_o chivalry_n the_o dower_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n if_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v falsify_v mich_n 9_o jac._n dower_n demand_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n of_o wool_n and_o lamb_n in_o three_o several_a town_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v nota._n of_o the_o court_n how_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v seisin_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n and_o the_o three_o ten_o lamb_n videlicet_fw-la the_o thirty_o lamb._n in_o dower_n against_o the_o lord_n morley_n the_o tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o take_v life_n of_o the_o inquest_n after_o the_o jury_n have_v appear_v and_o before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v make_v default_n and_o a_o petty_a cape_n be_v award_v and_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o one_o p._n who_o at_o the_o return_n in_o bank_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o save_v his_o title_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o petty_a cape_n to_o plead_v his_o plea_n hih._n 13._o jacobi_n allen_n and_o his_o wife_n demandant_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o freehold_n in_o munden_n magna_fw-la munden_n parva_n &_o b._n general_a the_o sheriff_n return_v pleg_n the_o prosequend_a j._n d._n r._n r._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o summoner_n j._n d._n &_o r._n f._n and_o after_o the_o summon_v make_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n and_o more_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v at_o the_o most_o usual_a church_n door_n of_o munden_n magna_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n lay_v upon_o the_o 27._o of_o october_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n immediate_o after_o sermon_n end_v in_o that_o church_n he_o public_o proclaim_v all_o and_o singular_a thing_n contain_v in_o that_o writ_n to_o be_v proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o provide_v l._n p._n ar._n vic._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n because_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o not_o necessary_a but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o any_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v all_o and_o singular_a in_o that_o writ_n contain_v and_o say_v not_o what_o and_o the_o demandant_n release_v his_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n clefold_a versus_fw-la
go_v to_o issue_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o they_o discend_v to_o issue_v upon_o such_o a_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n but_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o only_o to_o answer_v over_o which_o mark_n workley_n versus_fw-la granger_n mic._n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o two_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v one_o heâ—_n well_n and_o his_o wife_n never_o seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v as_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o stamp_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o one_o winter_n leafy_a a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o who_o grant_v that_o land_n back_o again_o to_o winter_n for_o one_o month_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v under_o the_o bargainee_n and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v debate_v first_o what_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o digges_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a which_o issue_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o periam_n in_o alton_n wood_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o bendlones_n rep_n put_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n in_o cook_n 3_o rep._n and_o see_v pinslees_n case_n for_o then_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v although_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o he_o can_v claim_v but_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o his_o conveyance_n be_v bind_v and_o see_v 16._o e_o do_v 332._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o devise_n the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n which_o remaind_v over_o render_v rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o woman_n enter_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v his_o conveyance_n of_o the_o intayl_n second_o by_o the_o remitter_n waive_v by_o the_o mother_n 18_o eli_n dyer_n 531._o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o assize_n thorp_n and_o tirrel_n case_n second_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o woman_n be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n have_v not_o any_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o only_o she_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o when_o she_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v denise_v see_v austin_n case_n doctor_n wyatt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v see_v first_o of_o eliz_n title_n executor_n and_o 31_o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o fleming_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n survive_v as_o under_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o watte_n and_o king_n case_n lane_n versus_fw-la alexander_n hill_n 5._o jaco_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o mary_n planten_a for_o three_o naught_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n in_o norff._n whereof_o the_o queen_n eliz_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n have_v any_o thing_n there_o in_o court_n such_o a_o day_n that_o j._n s._n her_o steward_n at_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o justify_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o copy_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o wit_n at_o a_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v such_o a_o day_n the_o 43._o eliz_n the_o queen_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_n with_o that_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o j._n s._n her_o steward_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n general_o and_o yeluerton_n move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o day_n and_o steward_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o act_n do_v may_v indifferent_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o one_o day_n or_o the_o other_o there_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v such_o a_o day_n there_o the_o day_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed._n and_o the_o livery_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o day_n but_o a_o abundance_n 10_o e._n 4._o and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o day_n in_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o another_o day_n it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o when_o a_o man_n make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o especial_a kind_n of_o conveyance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o one_o copy_n there_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o copy_n be_v material_a and_o the_o party_n can_v depart_v from_o it_o for_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n by_o any_o other_o copy_n but_o by_o that_o which_o be_v plead_v as_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o h._n 6._o 14._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v his_o servant_n and_o count_v that_o he_o by_o deed_n retain_v with_o he_o his_o servant_n the_o monday_n in_o one_o week_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v retain_v by_o he_o such_o a_o day_n after_o without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v retain_v he_o the_o monday_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o day_n and_o place_n be_v traversable_a be_v the_o special_a conveyance_n of_o the_o party_n from_o which_o he_o can_v depart_v and_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o although_o the_o day_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v traverse_v yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n of_o demurrer_n aid_n it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n then_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v be_v without_o this_o that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o there_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v without_o this_o that_o the_o queen_n grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o traverse_n but_o justice_n fennor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n deliver_v by_o yeluerton_n before_o and_o he_o also_o and_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n for_o it_o be_v but_o
disseisin_n and_o doddridge_n say_v it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a if_o it_o shall_v hill_n 6._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o in_o the_o common_a bar_n in_o trespass_n the_o place_n in_o the_o common_a bar_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v blackacre_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o abuttall_n of_o one_o side_n be_v sufficient_a without_o allege_v it_o of_o every_o side_n swain_n against_o becket_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o cut_v may_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copiholders_n for_o life_n which_o have_v use_v to_o lop_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copy-holds_a for_o their_o necessary_a fire_n and_o repair_v of_o their_o customary_a tenement_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o copyholder_n lop_v the_o tree_n grow_v on_o his_o copyhold_n whether_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v it_o or_o no_o be_v the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v the_o tree_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lord_n estate_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o copyhold_a do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n interest_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n except_v and_o the_o soil_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v estate_n be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o his_o author_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o will_n may_v grant_v a_o copy_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v good_a if_o the_o lord_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o lop_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gosnolds_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n sell_v tree_n away_o his_o waste_n and_o the_o copyholder_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v a_o new_a copy_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a if_o the_o lord_n sell_v away_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o copyholder_n can_v have_v estover_n because_o the_o bargainee_n fall_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o bargainee_n common_a and_o lop_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o copyhold_a judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n against_o ap-john_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n mynwinnock_n against_o bligh_n trin._n 16._o jacob._n rotulo_fw-la 1697._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o do_v septemb_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o trespass_n in_o award_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n the_o 15._o year_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n which_o be_v before_o the_o submission_n make_v the_o award_n and_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n after_o the_o award_n make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o say_a day_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n make_v not_o any_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o trial_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v void_a yet_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o resemble_v to_o a_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bond_n and_o condition_n perform_v at_o a_o feast_n not_o contain_v in_o a_o obligation_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3044._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o post_n and_o forty_o rail_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o damage_n give_v entire_a and_o after_o a_o verdict_n exception_n take_v because_o rales_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o exception_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dvncomb_n against_o randoll_n hil._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2267._o three_o issue_n in_o trespass_n one_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o prescription_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o have_v for_o himself_o his_o farm_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n for_o all_o his_o sheep_n which_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o and_o upon_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o w._n which_o lie_n and_o be_v in_o a._n aforesaid_a every_o year_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o those_o be_v demesne_fw-la land_n which_o lie_v in_o a._n for_o it_o be_v ill_o plead_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o trial_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n and_o de_fw-la visu_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-la c._n but_o it_o be_v disallow_v because_o against_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n down_n against_o skrymsher_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 334._o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n bring_v and_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o day_n specify_v in_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v the_o defenant_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o justify_v the_o beat_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v that_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o wit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n heydon_n against_o mich._n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 839._o a_o action_n of_o battery_n bring_v against_o three_o two_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la against_o the_o three_o and_o the_o two_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o all_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n several_o against_o one_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o against_o the_o other_o a_o 100_o s._n and_o what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v the_o question_n and_o at_o first_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n at_o all_o for_o where_o the_o nota._n defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o trespass_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v entire_a but_o if_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o part_n or_o at_o another_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n shall_v be_v several_a otherwise_o not_o and_o they_o think_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v out_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v mis-behaved_n themselves_o in_o sever_n the_o damage_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o jury_n to_o wit_n one_o 100_o l._n shall_v be_v recover_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o writ_n name_v and_o that_o in_o trespass_n the_o first_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o whole_a trespass_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o execution_n be_v give_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n trin._n 9_o jam._n rotulo_fw-la 1835._o
condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a and_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n make_v the_o re-enfeoffment_n it_o be_v good_a so_o a_o woman_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o with_o her_o husband_n attorn_a upon_o a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n 3_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 4_o ed._n 3._o attornment_n 12._o 15_o ed._n 3._o attornment_n also_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v her_o folly_n that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o will_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n but_o with_o that_o agree_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 28._o where_o a_o woman_n tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o cease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v another_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o by_o haughton_n and_o nicholls_n sergeant_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n pitts_n against_o dowse_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v this_o firmae_fw-la a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n by_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v all_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n richard_n except_o my_o chauntery_a land_n and_o i_o devise_v all_o my_o chauntery_a land_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o my_o child_n man_n and_o woman_n alike_o except_o my_o son_n richard_n and_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n my_o second_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n my_o three_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n my_o four_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o so_o likewise_o i_o will_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o my_o chauntery_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o case_n all_o my_o aforesaid_a child_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o i_o will_v the_o one_o half_a of_o my_o chauntery_a land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o hospital_n of_o m._n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v estate_n tail_n in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n the_o devisor_n devise_v no_o estate_n to_o richard_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n nor_o limit_n any_o estate_n of_o that_o in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n every_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v for_o first_o he_o exclude_v richard_n himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o that_o and_o then_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o young_a child_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v 28._o h._n 8._o 25._o dyer_n 155._o and_o he_o cite_v lewin_n and_o coxes_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmas_n 41._o and_o 42._o of_o eliz._n pasche_n 42._o eliz._n rot._n 207._o where_o a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a so_o devise_v to_o two_o part_n and_o part_n like_o and_o equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v be_v all_o one_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v direct_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v of_o the_o other_o land_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o sentence_n all_o my_o aforesaid_a child_n shall_v extend_v to_o richard_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o richard_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o 29._o chapman_n case_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v one_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v trinity_n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 632._o between_o bedford_n and_o vernam_fw-la where_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o alworth_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o afterward_o one_o come_v to_o he_o to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n new_o purchase_v which_o the_o testator_n refuse_v to_o let._n and_o say_v that_o these_o land_n new_o purchase_v shall_v go_v as_o his_o other_o land_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n add_v a_o codycell_n to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o purchase_a land_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o purchase_a land_n shall_v pass_v and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n harris_n serjeant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o richard_n be_v exclude_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o the_o young_a child_n and_o foresay_a child_n shall_v be_v intend_v they_o to_o which_o the_o chauntery_a land_n be_v limit_v see_v ratcliffes_n case_n 3._o of_o coke_n adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o equal_o divide_v and_o shall_fw-mi not_o be_v survive_v but_o every_o young_a child_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n in_o tail_n though_o that_o the_o first_o word_n do_v not_o contain_v word_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o last_o word_n in_o case_n all_o my_o child_n die_v without_o issue_n declare_v his_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n see_v the_o 16._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o 20._o clach_v case_n that_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o part_n devise_v to_o richard_n then_o dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o sentence_n begin_v with_o and_o so_o likewise_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o richard_n for_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o remainder_n otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o a_o hospital_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n according_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o coke_n and_o petwiche_n 29._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o house_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o house_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o two_o equal_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o life_n for_o this_o enure_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o richard_n be_v except_v without_o question_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o will_n and_o every_o of_o the_o young_a son_n therein_o shall_v have_v the_o chauntery_a land_n one_o after_o another_o and_o richard_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n and_o the_o chauntery_a shall_v have_v nothing_o till_o they_o all_o be_v dead_a and_o he_o liken_v that_o to_o frencham_n case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n female_n shall_v not_o take_v though_o that_o it_o be_v if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o express_v it_o make_v to_o cease_v only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v petoes_n case_n peto_z suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n recovery_n over_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o annuity_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o grant_n declare_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o sixty_o pound_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o till_o the_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n rend_v of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o young_a son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o non-paiment_n the_o use_n rise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v quere_z if_z without_o demand_n or_o if_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v demand_v or_o that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o rise_v till_o after_o the_o distress_n and_o to_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o
that_o the_o husband_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o then_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o all_o person_n which_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o action_n which_o be_v form_v upon_o that_o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v be_v chargeble_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o there_o will_v be_v difference_n between_o actual_a wrong_n and_o other_o which_o be_v come_v by_o omission_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o person_n which_o do_v the_o wrong_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o by_o statute_n as_o she_o be_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n also_o she_o shall_v be_v outlawed_a and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n if_o they_o both_o be_v ravisher_n and_o also_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v ravisher_n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o damage_n and_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v be_v abjure_v also_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o admit_v that_o she_o can_v not_o than_o the_o remedy_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v within_o this_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o 37._o and_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n with_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v whether_o the_o husband_n join_v with_o she_o or_o not_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o assize_n 7._o for_o all_o statute_n which_o provide_v for_o actual_a wrong_n a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v be_v intend_v within_o they_o as_o it_o be_v 9_o h._n 4._o 6._o but_o the_o plead_n of_o joyntenancy_n there_o the_o plea_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o fail_v of_o record_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o ed._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v 16_o assize_n 8._o for_o the_o husband_n propound_v the_o exception_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n propound_v the_o exception_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 21_o assize_n so_o if_o a_o marry_a wife_n make_v actual_a disseisin_n with_o force_n she_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 9_o h._n 4._o 7._o b._n 8_o ed._n 3._o 52._o 22_o ed._n 2_o damage_n 20._o 27_o h._n 6._o ward_n 118._o and_o so_o the_o precedent_n trinity_n 33_o h._n 8._o rot._n 347._o in_o a_o case_n between_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n against_o laurence_n savage_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v subject_a and_o charge_v with_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o eliz._n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o debt_n for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o ward_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o 33_o ed._n 3._o verdict_n 48._o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bastard_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o in_o fulwoods_n case_n 4_o coke_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o here_o though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v by_o these_o defendant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v notwithstanding_o that_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o only_o that_o he_o appear_v marry_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v solemn_o argue_v this_o term_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v coke_n and_o walmesley_n warberton_n and_o foster_n and_o upon_o their_o selemn_a argument_n coke_n and_o walmesley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o warberton_n and_o foster_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o contrariety_n in_o opinion_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n burnham_n against_o bayne_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n the_o half_a of_o they_o be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la and_o before_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o he_o a_o new_a elegit_fw-la award_v and_o if_o all_o the_o half_a which_o remain_v or_o but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v extend_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o not_o the_o half_a of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o if_o all_o which_o remain_v be_v extend_v the_o extent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n see_v 10._o ed._n 2_o execution_n 137_o 16._o e._n 2._o execution_n 118._o and_o here_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n of_o forty_o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o two_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v have_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cambell_n and_o three_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o half_a be_v first_o extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n have_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cambell_n and_o after_o upon_o the_o judgement_n have_v at_o his_o suit_n the_o half_a of_o the_o residue_n be_v extend_v and_o after_o upon_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o the_o residue_n be_v extend_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v void_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o extend_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o that_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n trobervill_a against_o brent_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v acknowledge_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n to_o which_o grant_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorne_n the_o grantee_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o statute_n and_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o replevin_n avow_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a agree_v that_o creditor_n may_v sue_v the_o executor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o heir_n the_o debtor_n also_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o for_o such_o course_n in_o the_o exche_n quer_fw-fr note_v that_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n may_v examine_v any_o matter_n of_o equity_n equity_n after_o judgement_n which_o be_v precedent_n the_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o chapt_n 23._o trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n hamond_n against_o jethro_n the_o case_n be_v this_o edward_z hamond_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n against_o william_n jethro_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n bill_n memorandum_n that_o i_o william_n jethro_n do_v owe_v and_o be_o indebt_v unto_o edward_n hamond_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o i_o bind_v myself_o etc._n etc._n in_o witness_n and_o after_o the_o in_o witness_n it_o be_v thus_o subscribe_v memorandum_n that_o the_o say_v william_n jethro_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n until_o he_o recover_v thirty_o pound_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o count_n be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o subscription_n but_o this_o appear_v when_o the_o defendant_n pray_v hear_v of_o the_o bill_n the_o which_o be_v then_o enter_v verbatim_o of_o record_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n harris_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v harris_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n but_o that_o which_o be_v after_o in_o witness_n
ed._n 2._o counter_a plea_n of_o voucher_n 111._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 71._o then_o he_o suppose_v here_o be_v general_a warranty_n which_o be_v execute_v and_o also_o another_o warranty_n which_o remain_v notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o he_o have_v not_o demand_v any_o bind_v 10._o ed._n 3._o 15._o a._n b._n also_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o warranty_n of_o all_o the_o conusee_n and_o the_o warranty_n upon_o which_o the_o voucher_n be_v be_v only_o the_o warranty_n of_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o warranty_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v by_o two_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 52._o but_o admit_v that_o it_o agree_v in_o all_o that_o be_v the_o voucher_n and_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o fine_a that_o be_v in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v only_o as_o further_a assurance_n for_o it_o be_v for_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o pelham_n case_n 1._o coke_n also_o he_o suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v hang_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o â—o_o sir_n henry_n rowles_v make_v tenant_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a be_v by_o purchase_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o recovery_n upon_o elder_a title_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v together_o by_o any_o possible_a mean_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a case_n of_o assurance_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o in_o pattenhams_n case_n 4._o and_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 157._o and_o 2._o coke_n cromwell_n case_n 77._o b._n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o suffer_v common_a recovery_n and_o yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n and_o rent_n remain_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o nicholls_n warranty_n be_v destroy_v first_o insomuch_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o other_o use_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v when_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a assurance_n also_o he_o suppose_v that_o insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o use_n the_o recovery_n be_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o kelmersh_n that_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n himself_o and_o then_o for_o that_o also_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v insomuch_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v reassured_n to_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n as_o in_o 40._o ed._n 3._o 13._o the_o father_n enfeoffe_n the_o son_n with_o warranty_n which_o re-enfeoffes_a the_o father_n this_o destroy_v the_o warranty_n so_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o their_o own_o act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 34._o ed._n 3._o also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o tenancy_n in_o sir_n henry_n rowles_n be_v destroy_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v execute_v by_o voucher_n and_o so_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v hang_v the_o writ_n for_o this_o be_v also_o convey_v from_o he_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o value_n before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n recover_v upon_o good_a title_n hang_v a_o writ_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n have_v be_v for_o further_a assurance_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o the_o warranty_n have_v remain_v but_o this_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o insomuch_o it_o be_v to_o other_o use_n then_o the_o fine_a be_v and_o he_o intend_v that_o if_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v destroy_v the_o warranty_n also_o shall_v be_v destroy_v 19_o h._n 6._o 59_o 21._o h._n 6._o 45._o 22._o h._n 6._o 22._o and_o 27._o so_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n name_v also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o warranty_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o tie_n upon_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v create_v as_o it_o be_v 10._o ed._n 3._o 51._o mauxells_n case_n com_n if_o he_o demand_v no_o tie_n but_o enter_v general_o into_o the_o warranty_n there_o shall_v be_v execution_n of_o all_o warranties_n and_o shall_v bind_v all_o his_o right_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o but_o where_o the_o lieu_n be_v demand_v as_o where_o there_o be_v three_o several_a estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o one_o man_n and_o upon_o voucher_n he_o enter_v general_o into_o the_o warranty_n all_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o lieu'_v which_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o warranty_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o that_o only_a upon_o which_o the_o voucher_n be_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o the_o party_n that_o have_v make_v the_o warranty_n he_o shall_v be_v rebut_v by_o his_o own_o warranty_n but_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o shall_v vouche_v he_o that_o warrant_v that_o and_o if_o warranty_n be_v once_o execute_v by_o voucher_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n though_o that_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n be_v a_o defeasable_a title_n yet_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o voucheat_n another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v 5._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n voucher_n 249._o and_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 36._o and_o for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n insomuch_o that_o the_o warranty_n be_v once_o execute_v he_o shall_v not_o vouche_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o warranty_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n but_o in_o the_o per_fw-la in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v vouch_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n where_o he_o may_v have_v vouch_v and_o also_o he_o suppose_v that_o sir_n henry_n rowles_n shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n without_o pray_v aid_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v no_o remainder_n but_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o as_o a_o estate_n and_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o it_o seem_v without_o aid_n pray_v but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o baron_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o after_o suffer_v recovery_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o yet_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v altogether_o bar_v and_o extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a but_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o ray_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v argue_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o assurance_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o barâ—_n for_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o barton_n case_n and_o think_v this_o objection_n to_o be_v unanswerable_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n continue_v pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n richard_n lampitt_n against_o margeret_n starkey_n ejectione_n firm_a upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lease_n lessee_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n devise_v that_o to_o his_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n and_o residue_n of_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o sister_n which_o have_v a_o remainder_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n grant_v release_v and_o surrender_v all_o his_o right_n term_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o father_n which_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v extinct_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o remainder_n remain_v dodridge_n that_o notwithstanding_o insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v
a_o possibility_n only_o which_o can_v be_v grant_v surrender_v or_o release_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v or_o demise_n the_o land_n all_o his_o estate_n pass_v without_o make_v of_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o for_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n have_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o father_n for_o his_o life_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v only_a a_o possibility_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o year_n the_o sister_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o for_o that_o mere_o uncertain_a 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 244._o the_o king_n ed._n 6._o appropriate_v a_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n the_o bishop_n after_o that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o perfect_a estate_n but_o future_a interest_n which_o be_v mere_o impossibility_n and_o with_o that_o agree_v locroft_n case_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddingtons_n case_n 1._o coke_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v assignment_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o possibility_n for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o surrender_v aught_o to_o be_v interest_n termini_fw-la at_o least_o and_o he_o suppose_v it_o can_v not_o be_v release_v insomuch_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v all_o the_o term_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o first_fw-mi devisee_fw-mi harris_n have_v two_o title_n one_o as_o executor_n and_o another_o as_o a_o legatee_n and_o before_o entry_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v enter_v also_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v he_o in_o as_o a_o legatee_n and_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v he_o may_v that_o grant_v over_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o determine_v his_o election_n legatee_n for_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o in_o he_o before_o any_o entry_n but_o to_o make_v a_o election_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o open_a act_n do_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o welden_n &_o eltingtons_n case_n where_o that_o the_o first_fw-mi devisee_fw-mi which_o be_v executor_n also_o make_v express_v claim_n to_o have_v the_o term_n as_o legatee_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n and_o so_o vest_v the_o remainder_n also_o see_v com._n 519._o b._n and_o so_o in_o paramore_n and_o yardlies_n case_n lessee_n for_o year_n devise_n his_o term_n to_o his_o executor_n during_o his_o chattel_n life_n to_o educate_v his_o issue_n the_o which_o the_o executor_n do_v according_o and_o this_o open_a act_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a election_n and_o in_o manning_n case_n 8_o coke_n 94._o b._n the_o executor_n which_o have_v the_o 1._o estate_n devise_v to_o he_o sai_z that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n and_o election_n and_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o such_o election_n make_v by_o the_o particular_a devisee_fw-mi be_v a_o good_a execution_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o here_o be_v not_o this_o election_n to_o have_v this_o as_o legatee_n nor_o executor_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o overt_a act_n make_v by_o which_o this_o may_v be_v do_v second_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v no_o remainder_n but_o executory_a devise_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o manning_n case_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o devise_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n by_o act_n execute_v and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n but_o a_o estate_n execute_v and_o vest_v in_o he_o which_o be_v executor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o election_n make_v nor_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v propanqua_fw-la possibilitas_fw-la insomuch_o that_o the_o term_n be_v long_o than_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o any_o man_n may_v live_v insomuch_o that_o adam_n live_v but_o 950._o year_n and_o this_o be_v five_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v long_o than_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o live_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o fullwoods_n case_n that_o possibility_n may_v be_v release_v to_o a_o possession_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a in_o the_o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o and_o so_o warranty_n may_v be_v release_v which_o be_v mere_o in_o contingency_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o littleton_n and_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v extinct_a by_o release_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o determine_v by_o the_o release_n and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v insomuch_o that_o the_o release_n be_v make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o first_o devisee_n for_o this_o show_v his_o assent_n and_o imply_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o remainder_n and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o doctor_n lawrences_n case_n that_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o executor_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o devise_n be_v a_o good_a execution_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o legacy_n second_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v only_a possibility_n and_o for_o that_o can_v be_v release_v or_o grant_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n of_o possibility_n that_o estate_n may_v revert_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n 2._o dower_n 55._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o tenant_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v let_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o he_o cite_v 18._o ed._n 3._o 8._o counter-plea_n of_o voucher_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o middleton_n case_n 5._o coke_n 28._o a._n that_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v release_v a_o debt_n but_o not_o a_o administrator_n before_o administration_n grant_v see_v com._n 277_o 278._o fox_n and_o greisbrookes_n case_n and_o in_o 6._o ed._n 3._o lessee_n for_o another_o life_n render_v rend_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o debt_n he_o for_o who_o life_n die_v and_o there_o the_o release_n determine_v and_o discharge_v the_o arrearage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o debitum_fw-la be_v latin_a as_o well_o for_o debt_n as_o for_o duty_n also_o release_v bar_n the_o lord_n and_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o reverser_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v 7._o h._n 4_o and_o yet_o littleton_n say_v that_o release_n of_o a_o futrue_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n and_o for_o that_o if_o conusee_fw-fr of_o statute_n merchant_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v extend_v the_o statute_n 15._o assis_fw-la and_o so_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n release_v and_o after_o come_v to_o his_o wit_n and_o die_v quere_z if_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 25._o of_o eliz._n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o he_o levy_v another_o fine_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o first_o otherwise_o of_o a_o release_n and_o here_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n to_o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n without_o warranty_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o case_n he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shirley_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o shirley_n release_n by_o the_o first_o devisee_n shall_v not_o be_v execution_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o barramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n by_o the_o education_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o a_o devise_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n and_o the_o executor_n pay_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n
prerogative_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v part_n of_o law_n and_o stand_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o reason_n be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o that_o depend_v and_o the_o party_n be_v but_o a_o conduit_n to_o nominate_v the_o tenant_n and_o when_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o admit_v than_o he_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o she_o may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o upon_o the_o matter_n nominate_v the_o party_n and_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n she_o may_v sell_v to_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o assize_n and_o also_o by_o devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v executor_n of_o executor_n may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v nominate_v be_v good_a after_o nomination_n and_o then_o he_o take_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o j._n s._n only_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o nothing_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 19_o h._n 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n and_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o coke_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n have_v only_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o life_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n apply_v their_o force_n to_o make_v that_o good_a and_o the_o 2_o el._n dyer_n 192._o 23._o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o there_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o woman_n shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n do_v bind_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o 4_o coke_n there_o be_v divers_a custom_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o 8_o coke_n swain_n case_n where_o the_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o tree_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v they_o not_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n sell_v the_o waste_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o common_a in_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o be_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o waggoner_n case_v 8_o coke_n that_o custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o this_o cnse_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n between_o crab_n and_o varney_n by_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n he_o will_v not_o further_o question_v it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o agree_v that_o one_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o tree_n but_o here_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n which_o have_v aut_fw-la ority_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bracton_n and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n call_v copy-holders_n falkland_n and_o say_v they_o can_v be_v move_v but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o call_v the_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o surrender_v and_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v nor_o give_v reason_n of_o that_o for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pay_v less_o service_n the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o for_o to_o plough_v and_o manure_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o do_v other_o service_n and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o draw_v such_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o theit_n tenement_n the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o then_o these_o in_o many_o case_n have_v liberty_n for_o their_o wife_n in_o some_o case_n to_o dispose_v that_o for_o another_o life_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n where_o some_o give_v more_o and_o great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o induce_v tenant_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o there_o every_o day_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o council_n for_o entice_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o bar_n 277._o the_o tenant_n preseribe_v to_o have_v the_o windfall_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o wood_n prescribe_v to_o have_v fee_n and_o 46_o ed._n 3._o be_v prescription_n to_o stint_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o all_o these_o be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o prescription_n 75._o a_o stranger_n prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o 6_o ja._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o henrick_n and_o pargiter_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v stinsted_o for_o common_a in_o his_o own_o laud_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 563._o it_o appear_v that_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n grant_v sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 4._o coke_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n give_v life_n to_o the_o estate_n this_o give_v life_n also_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o in_o 38_o ed._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o a_o stranger_n grant_v estover_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o house_n these_o estover_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o house_n so_o of_o privilege_n incident_a to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v cut_v the_o tree_n he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o punishable_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n which_o remain_v in_o contingency_n and_o that_o shall_v prevent_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v innovation_n of_o this_o custom_n will_v be_v dangerous_a and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v warburton_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o first_o custom_n that_o be_v for_o warburton_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o he_o which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v
common_a law_n mâ—â—_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o such_o nomination_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v nominate_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a he_o remember_v the_o custom_n of_o millam_n in_o norfolk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n when_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v leviticus_n 25._o chap._n verse_n 15._o which_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o the_o common_a law_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o custom_n may_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la he_o may_v appoint_v successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o copy-holders_n might_n have_v have_v absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v such_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o their_o child_n will_v be_v towardly_a or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o hamm_n also_o in_o middlesex_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v the_o next_o cleivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o unto_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v so_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v one_o the_o east_n part_n first_o and_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_v the_o north_n shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o his_o course_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o gloucester_n and_o if_o any_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o twelve_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o twelve_o year_n also_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o this_o make_v nomination_n and_o so_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o nomination_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o nomination_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o nomination_n when_o the_o lord_n revive_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o privilege_n also_o shall_v be_v revive_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v nominate_v part_n to_o one_o and_o part_v to_o another_o nor_o that_o divide_v in_o fraction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o four_o judge_n against_o popham_n 5._o jacobi_n between_o ball_n and_o crabb_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o say_v he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o transitive_a but_o not_o definitve_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 45._o eliz._n between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n that_o bare_a copy_n holder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o â—ell_v the_o tree_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o he_o have_v they_o cherish_v and_o foster_v and_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n incongruent_a and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v reason_n and_o congruence_n for_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 5._o leete_n can_v be_v belong_v to_o a_o church_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o so_o in_o write_v case_n 2._o coke_n tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o temporal_a and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 5._o assis_n 9_o and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n com._n turbary_n cannon_n be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o house_n so_o in_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a bull_n and_o bare_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 45._o custom_n in_o leete_n to_o present_v common_a and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insowch_o that_o it_o want_v congruity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v tree_n for_o it_o be_v not_o congruent_a that_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o tree_n grow_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perdurablenesse_n of_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o will_v endure_v forever_o and_o so_o will_v not_o his_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o shadow_n as_o job_n say_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o shadow_n shall_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o habitation_n and_o blow_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritanc_n may_v cut_v they_o by_o such_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v incurrage_v to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v general_a that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o yet_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o houseboot_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a without_o number_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v but_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a there_o for_o excess_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o if_o a_o man_n which_o distrain_v another_o for_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v excessive_a distress_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n excessive_a tallage_n of_o villain_n nor_o upon_o excessive_a fine_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o heyden_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthorps_n case_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v all_o but_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 33_o of_o eliz._n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o here_o he_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v cherish_v the_o timber_n and_o every_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v be_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o have_v affinity_n with_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n without_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o in_o one_o bacon_n and_o flotsim_n case_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o the_o imbicillity_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n thy_fw-mi his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o this_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v demise_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o manor_n but_o bargain_n sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o timber_n tree_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o his_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n again_o second_o they_o be_v in_o two_o divide_a sentence_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o divide_a property_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la also_o past_a at_o several_a time_n for_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o land_n
michael_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o term_n be_v end_v before_o and_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n as_o it_o seem_v as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v yearly_o during_o the_o term_n then_o when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o contract_n be_v determine_v and_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o michaelmas_n for_o a_o year_n render_v rend_v yearly_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n which_o be_v after_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o last_o half_a year_n for_o that_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v election_n as_o above_o but_o he_o say_v when_o that_o be_v behind_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o coke_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v render_v rend_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o ten_o day_n after_o so_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o ten_o day_n during_o the_o term_n but_o not_o after_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v these_o after_o the_o last_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o after_o in_o trinity_n term_n 8_o jacobi_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n and_o this_o upon_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v reasonable_o for_o otherwise_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o contract_n shall_v be_v determine_v with_o the_o term_n and_o so_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o reservation_n be_v not_o take_v so_o strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o granger_n in_o the_o com._n fol._n 171._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o â—ady_n and_o michaelmas_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o payment_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n though_o this_o be_v first_o in_o word_n and_o this_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n for_o otherwise_o this_o word_n yearly_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o action_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n rent_n be_v reserve_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n but_o williams_n hold_v his_o old_a opinion_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n grymes_n against_o peacocke_n in_o terspasse_n for_o his_o close_a break_a the_o defendant_n justify_v extinct_a that_o it_o be_v use_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o every_o farmer_n of_o such_o a_o house_n and_o aver_v that_o that_o have_v be_v always_o let_v to_o farm_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v the_o house_n come_v into_o usage_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o house_n and_o the_o waist_n to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n j._n s._n bargain_n and_o sels_z the_o house_n to_o j._n n._n with_o all_o commons_o profit_n and_o commodity_n use_v occupy_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o grant_v the_o waist_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waist_n be_v the_o question_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o the_o common_a be_v go_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a but_o this_o can_v so_o enure_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v a_o common_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o common_a or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o here_o no_o place_n be_v show_v and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a second_o if_o that_o be_v a_o new_a grant_n yet_o this_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o usage_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la vsitatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o vsitatum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v allege_v a_o usage_n for_o every_o vsitatum_fw-la ought_v to_o go_v in_o oneself_o same_o currant_n not_o interrupt_v as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o here_o every_o new_a lease_n be_v a_o new_a contract_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n be_v interrupt_v and_o then_o the_o grant_v have_v the_o reference_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o that_o be_v void_a usage_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o in_o long_o 5._o ed_n 4._o 40._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n and_o that_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v void_a confirmation_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o void_a custom_n so_o here_o this_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o common_a be_v go_v hutton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o message_n shall_v have_v common_a for_o this_o usage_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o strictness_n in_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o land_n but_o this_o have_v gain_v his_o reputation_n that_o that_o shall_v pass_v very_o well_o in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o apt_a word_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o and_o grant_v he_o common_a for_o all_o his_o cow_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o lease_n expire_v and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o grant_v such_o commons_o as_o the_o first_o lessee_n have_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o common_a to_o the_o lessee_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n use_v occupy_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a message_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o common_a which_o other_o lessee_n of_o this_o manner_n have_v use_v and_o this_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n of_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o common_a speak_n for_o benign_a sunt_fw-la faciende_n interpritationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o grange_n in_o the_o comment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o that_o though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n yet_o insomuch_o that_o this_o have_v be_v usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o house_n this_o shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v to_o it_o and_o so_o 26._o assis_n 38._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_n over_o the_o rent_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v and_o yet_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o another_o rent_n in_o quantity_n so_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n the_o case_n of_o use_n and_o durham_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o lease_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o field_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la demiset_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n find_v it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o freeholders_n but_o diverse_a copy-holders_n and_o this_o be_v always_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o
three_o the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o after_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o that_o have_v future_a interest_n of_o a_o term_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n during_o the_o disseisin_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n if_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o not_o for_o by_o he_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o future_a interest_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o right_n and_o right_o of_o a_o term_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o for_o though_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o may_v grant_v over_o his_o interest_n before_o his_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v well_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n forth_o with_o yet_o if_o before_o his_o entry_n the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o by_o he_o now_o he_o can_v grant_v his_o interest_n over_o for_o that_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o right_n of_o a_o term_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o re-enter_v before_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o term_n so_o in_o our_o case_n though_o that_o before_o the_o disseisin_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o future_a interest_n be_v transferrable_a over_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v interest_n though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n in_o posaession_n yet_o when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v then_o his_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n of_o a_o term_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o transferable_a over_o till_o the_o reentry_n by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o 2._o chief_n justice_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v and_o before_o his_o entry_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o disseise_v the_o lessor_n that_o now_o the_o lessee_n can_v grant_v his_o term_n before_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v or_o he_o himself_o have_v gain_v the_o term_n in_o posaession_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o future_a term_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o assignment_n and_o then_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o purchase_n which_o come_v after_o and_o then_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o assignee_n not_o good_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n as_o be_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o though_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v yet_o the_o interest_n remain_v good_a interest_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o right_n of_o a_o term_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v sapphins_n case_n 5._o coke_n 104._o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v be_v any_o time_n in_o posaession_n by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o same_o term_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o claim_v under_o the_o wife_n of_o hlobeame_n have_v not_o any_o right_n to_o one_o moiety_n clear_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n before_o the_o coverture_n so_o that_o they_o take_v by_o moyty_n and_o not_o by_o intirity_n and_o when_o the_o husband_n bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o that_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o joyntenancy_n and_o his_o moiety_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o m._n dyer_n 149._o 82._o so_o that_o for_o one_o moiety_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o right_n any_o way_n how_o ever_o the_o case_n prove_v for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o this_o moiety_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o husband_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o have_v no_o special_a outer_a find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o only_o that_o he_o enter_v which_o he_o well_o may_v have_v the_o other_o half_o and_o then_o no_o trespass_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o also_o the_o damage_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v entire_a and_o then_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o damage_n for_o part_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o first_o point_n that_o he_o move_v be_v if_o after_o this_o disseisin_n and_o feoffment_n over_o the_o feoffor_a may_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o cease_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o not_o for_o the_o freehold_n can_v accrue_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o by_o any_o tender_a after_o his_o disseisin_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o he_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o by_o he_o this_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n this_o be_v disseisin_n of_o one_o estate_n and_o accrue_v of_o the_o other_o estate_n if_o by_o this_o desseisin_n the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o accrue_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v as_o to_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v destroy_v in_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o all_o for_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o one_o estate_n can_v accrue_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o cease_v and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o cafe_z in_o the_o 14._o h._n 8._o 17._o and_o perkins_n condition_n be_v in_o the_o coppulative_a one_o part_n be_v dispense_v with_o the_o other_o be_v a_o discharge_n so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v election_n to_o do_v one_o of_o two_o thing_n if_o one_o be_v discharge_v though_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o death_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o langtons_n case_n 5._o coke_n 22._o a_o fortiore_fw-la when_o one_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n also_o by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o feoffment_n after_o this_o desseisin_n yet_o the_o very_a disseisin_n will_v destroy_v the_o accrue_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o though_o that_o he_o do_v not_o gain_v fee_n by_o the_o disseisin_n but_o only_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o retain_v his_o old_a reversion_n in_o he_o according_a to_o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o yet_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v so_o conjoin_v by_o descent_n of_o that_o estate_n alter_v a_o entry_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o ed._n 3._o entry_n congeable_a 58._o and_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o contingent_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v by_o chidleys_n case_n first_o of_o coke_n 158._o condition_n that_o he_o retain_v his_o old_a remainder_n no_o more_o of_o the_o accrue_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o our_o case_n for_o by_o he_o it_o appear_v by_o 10._o assis_n and_o nicholls_n case_n com._n that_o estate_n ought_v to_o accrue_v upon_o posaession_n or_o at_o least_o upon_o a_o estate_n in_o be_v and_o not_o upon_o a_o right_a of_o a_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 6._o r._n 2._o pleasingtons_n case_n lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n though_o that_o he_o be_v out_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_fw-mi for_o that_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o term_n and_o no_o term_n in_o posaession_n so_o be_v our_o case_n after_o the_o disseisin_n he_o have_v but_o right_a the_o estate_n can_v accrue_v second_o if_o the_o grantee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o use_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n law_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o none_o of_o these_o may_v perform_v that_o for_o first_o at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o that_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o cess_a of_o estate_n upon_o the_o condition_n perform_v yet_o this_o be_v only_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 26_o h._n 6._o entry_n and_o then_o a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n
take_v to_o the_o title_n because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o good_a by_o this_o word_n fuit_fw-la for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v seize_v so_o he_o say_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v intend_v though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o express_v yet_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o implication_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o to_o the_o challenge_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o principal_a challenge_n challenge_n and_o to_o that_o he_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o entry_n into_o other_o land_n not_o in_o demand_n otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v principal_a challenge_n and_o what_o not_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 12._o 6_o ed._n 4._o 1._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 67._o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n he_o cite_v the_o book_n before_o remember_v by_o crook_n and_o williams_n and_o no_o other_o and_o for_o that_o i_o omit_v to_o recite_v they_o and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o in_o action_n which_o concern_v life_n honesty_n maim_v battery_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v such_o action_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o land_n not_o for_o in_o trespass_n there_o be_v no_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v also_o no_o damage_n but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o in_o debt_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v more_o then_o in_o trespass_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n as_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v which_o have_v be_v remember_v and_o for_o this_o i_o conceive_v it_o no_o seisin_n principal_a challenge_n and_o to_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o paunage_n if_o a_o horse_n may_v take_v seisin_n of_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o yea_o for_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o take_n of_o seisin_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o eat_n or_o not_o eat_v of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o i_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o his_o park_n and_o i_o come_v into_o the_o park_n and_o take_v the_o grass_n and_o herb_n into_o my_o hand_n or_o if_o i_o gather_v acorn_n this_o be_v sufficient_a seisin_n for_o i_o to_o have_v assize_n though_o that_o i_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o grass_n nor_o the_o acorn_n and_o for_o that_o let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n have_v herbage_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o before_o that_o they_o eat_v the_o grass_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a seisin_n for_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 22._o assize_n 84._o where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o take_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o put_v they_o in_o and_o they_o forthwith_o drive_v out_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o common_a to_o have_v assize_n so_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o eat_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n also_o he_o say_v horse_n will_v eat_v acorn_n as_o well_o as_o cow_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o inhabit_v be_v a_o wood-land_n country_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o beast_n to_o go_v into_o the_o wood_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v when_o crab_n be_v ripe_a for_o then_o their_o beast_n will_v eat_v crab_n and_o set_v their_o tooth_n a_o edge_n and_o then_o not_o be_v able_a to_o chew_v acorn_n do_v swallow_v they_o whole_a and_o then_o those_o acorn_n be_v swallow_v whole_a will_v grow_v in_o the_o maw_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o though_o that_o horse_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a beast_n to_o take_v seisin_n of_o paunage_n as_o porke_n be_v yet_o be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v disturb_v that_o shall_v be_v seisin_n and_o disseisin_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o when_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v strange_a to_o say_v that_o seisin_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v seisin_n of_o both_o and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o arable_a land_n all_o his_o meadow_n and_o all_o his_o wood_n livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o one_o suffice_v for_o all_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o pass_v and_o so_o be_v all_o of_o one self_o same_o nature_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a seisin_n and_o disseisin_n find_v to_o have_v assize_n and_o last_o to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n he_o say_v two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v a_o recital_n and_o a_o certainty_n and_o when_o a_o recital_n shall_v be_v necessary_a and_o when_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n will_v make_v estate_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v this_o lease_n for_o this_o not_o be_v of_o record_n the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v but_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o after_o will_v make_v a_o grant_n to_o another_o he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o estate_n because_o that_o be_v of_o record_n and_o justice_n yeluerton_n as_o i_o hear_v of_o those_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o put_v this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o king_n recite_v the_o lease_n grant_v that_o to_o another_o for_o year_n or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o recite_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o this_o second_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o not_o recital_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v one_o phillpotts_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o recite_v the_o say_a lease_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o before_o that_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n be_v seal_v the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v and_o say_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v a_o reversion_n and_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o possession_n and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o land_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o office_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v â—n_v office_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v that_o for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v that_o to_o another_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o common_a person_n grant_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o one_o grant_v for_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n as_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n say_v second_o if_o the_o office_n be_v recite_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o blanye_n case_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 3_o eliz._n 197._o 47._o and_o this_o suffice_v for_o recitall_n then_o for_o certainty_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2._o r._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o where_o the_o king_n there_o grant_v to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o place_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o such_o a_o county_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n of_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 18._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o
charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n may_v be_v prejudicall_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v well_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o every_o execution_n which_o be_v most_o penal_a and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o indenture_n now_o make_v he_o do_v not_o constitute_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n but_o only_o for_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o seem_v the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o court_n that_o court_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o void_a but_o good_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o other_o covenant_n and_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v elligible_a as_o the_o coronor_fw-la be_v and_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o office_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a office_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v countermand_v his_o grant_n of_o that_o entire_o yet_o he_o can_v that_o countermand_n by_o parcel_n and_o also_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v office_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n and_o this_o covenant_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o nourish_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o the_o under_o sheriff_n all_o the_o pain_n for_o he_o be_v visible_a the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n will_v repair_v to_o he_o and_o the_o private_a contract_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v invisible_a of_o which_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n but_o themselves_o and_o warburton_n say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o escape_n etc._n etc._n be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n he_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o arrest_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o such_o execution_n without_o special_a warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o his_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a note_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bark_n be_v commit_v to_o fleet._n the_o fleet_n for_o take_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o general_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n or_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n but_o only_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la unde_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v after_o judgement_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o half_o a_o year_n after_o to_o rent_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o according_o the_o grantee_n die_v 2._o februarâ—…_n and_o for_o twenty_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o moyity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o anunciation_n after_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v for_o another_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v good_a collective_a and_o shall_v serve_v for_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a rent_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a but_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o grantor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n at_o his_o election_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n james_n waggoner_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n enter_v london_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n returnable_a here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v keep_v any_o shop_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o also_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o commonalty_n if_o any_o custom_n be_v defective_a may_v supply_v remidy_n for_o that_o and_o if_o any_o new_a thing_n happen_v that_o they_o may_v provide_v apt_a remedy_n for_o that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v congruae_fw-la &_o bonâ—_n fidei_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 7_o r._n 2._o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v and_o 8_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n and_o that_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o usage_n certify_v that_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o and_o 17._o h._n 8._o be_v several_a act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v for_o inhibit_v foreigner_n to_o hold_v any_o open_a shop_n or_o shop_n or_o lettuce_n and_o penalty_n impose_v for_o that_o and_o that_o after_o and_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a be_v a_o act_n of_o common_a counsel_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o foreigner_a shall_v use_v any_o trade_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o keep_v any_o shop_n there_o for_o retayl_v upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o sue_v for_o that_o by_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o which_o no_o essoyn_n nor_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v be_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o saint_n bartholomewes_n hospital_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v of_o candle_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n last_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n than_o next_o ensue_a levy_v the_o say_a plaint_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o sergeant_n harris_n the_o young_a for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n and_o hutton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n coke_n walmesley_n warburton_n danyell_n and_o foster_n hutton_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v and_o the_o case_n be_v divide_v in_o to_o five_o part_n the_o first_o the_o custom_n second_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o the_o usage_n and_o make_n of_o act_n of_o common_a council_n according_a to_o this_o five_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o this_o consist_v upon_o three_o part_n that_o be_v first_o if_o any_o custom_n be_v difficult_a second_o if_o it_o be_v defective_a three_o if_o aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la emergit_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n possunt_fw-la opponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o that_o remedy_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v congruum_fw-la retione_fw-la
but_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o 14._o h._n 2._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 45._o ives_n case_n 5._o coke_n 11._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n except_o the_o wood_n all_o wood_n be_v except_v by_o that_o and_o if_o wood_n be_v cut_v and_o after_o grow_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v also_o except_v but_o if_o wood_n after_o grow_v in_o another_o place_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v except_v for_o it_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o to_o dig_v coal_n in_o his_o soil_n this_o be_v but_o to_o take_v profit_n and_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n hutton_n of_o vsura_fw-la terra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 7._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o this_o be_v the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o be_v repeal_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n but_o if_o the_o last_o have_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o that_o appoint_v of_o what_o age_n the_o wood_n shall_v be_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v enclose_v and_o by_o this_o recompense_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commoner_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v by_o plead_v of_o what_o age_n this_o wood_n be_v which_o be_v enclose_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o commoner_n see_v pasche_n 8._o jacobi_n for_o another_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o by_o the_o judge_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n vivion_n against_o wilde_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o another_o with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z and_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n revocation_n and_o before_o the_o award_n by_o his_o writing_n the_o obligor_fw-la revoke_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v become_v single_a without_o condiion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o revocation_n before_o the_o award_n make_v and_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o revocavit_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o that_o imply_v notice_n for_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n of_o another_o and_o after_o he_o revoke_v his_o authority_n but_o before_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o he_o make_v the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v perform_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o before_o livery_n make_v he_o revoke_v the_o power_n of_o the_o attorney_n but_o before_o notice_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n to_o another_o before_o the_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o countermand_n in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o notice_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la but_o where_o a_o man_n make_v actual_a revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o before_o notice_n the_o other_o execute_v his_o authority_n and_o in_o plead_v the_o other_o plead_v quod_fw-la revocavit_fw-la the_o other_o party_n may_v reply_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o this_o be_v good_a for_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n where_o revocation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o case_n be_v enter_v trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_n 2629._o vivion_n against_o wild._n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n smallman_n against_o powy_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n sale_n by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n devise_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n also_o which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o rent_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n destraine_v for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o sole_a question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o order_n of_o chancery_n that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n harris_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n and_o one_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o harris_n serjeant_n 14._o and_o 15._o eliz._n where_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o tail_n the_o brother_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v indent_v in_o parchment_n but_o make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o indent_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v withâ—…_n three_o month_n and_o after_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o it_o wâ—…_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n enure_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o the_o sister_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n without_o issue_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n but_o he_o conceive_v if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o as_o a_o feoffment_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n if_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v there_o this_o shall_v enure_v well_o as_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o bedels_n case_n 7._o coke_n 40._o a._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o inrollment_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o term_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o freehold_n shall_v pass_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n insist_v strong_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n immediate_o and_o upon_o this_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o when_o word_n of_o diverse_a nature_n be_v insert_v in_o one_o conveyance_n the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o use_v which_o of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n and_o by_o danyel_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o english_a and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la forma_fw-la chartae_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o this_o word_n vendo_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o do_v and_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a word_n for_o sur._n that_o livery_n may_v be_v make_v and_o agree_v all_o that_o the_o reversion_n pass_v well_o without_o attornment_n and_o that_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o enure_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o two_o if_o they_o live_v so_o long_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o bradwells_n case_n 5._o coke_n 9_o a._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o there_o the_o case_n of_o trupenny_n be_v recite_v which_o be_v this_o land_n be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o
and_o void_a in_o itself_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o supply_v that_o for_o this_o be_v but_o notification_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o say_v earl_n for_o though_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o hutland_o shall_v execute_v this_o office_n by_o deputy_n yet_o this_o intent_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o though_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v apparent_a within_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o intent_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o void_a grant_v good_a 19_o h._n 6._o 20_o h._n 6._o 22_o h._n 6._o 15._o grant_v to_o 2._o et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o clause_n of_o warranty_n though_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n apparent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_n which_o be_v void_a good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o abbot_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o the_o first_o person_n grant_v a_o tenement_n and_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o three_o person_n renunciavit_fw-la totum_fw-la commune_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o though_o that_o in_o this_o grant_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v apparent_a yet_o this_o intent_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o to_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o husband_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n that_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v void_a though_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v apparent_a 13_o edw._n 3._o grant_n 63._o and_o so_o in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o heredebus_fw-la masculis_fw-la suis_fw-la be_v void_a though_o that_o the_o intent_n also_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n 18_o h._n 8._o b._n estate_n 84_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o last_o word_n that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o last_o grant_v the_o word_n be_v officia_fw-la predicta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o assistance_n yet_o these_o word_n may_v be_v supply_v for_o there_o be_v two_o other_o grant_n in_o which_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n that_o the_o patentee_n may_v exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n and_o so_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v full_a interpretation_n reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o that_o it_o contain_v vi_n &_o armis_fw-la and_o also_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o some_o case_n trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la well_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v fitzh_n na._n bre._n 92._o 86._o as_o where_o it_o be_v actual_a take_n 45_o ed._n 3._o 30._o 44_o edw._n 3._o 20._o where_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v maintainable_a against_o a_o miller_n for_o take_v of_o toll_n against_o the_o custom_n for_o here_o be_v actual_a take_n and_o 8_o r._n 2._o 7._o hosteler_n 7._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o host_n for_o that_o that_o certain_a evil_a person_n have_v take_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o good_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a take_n there_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o contain_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o for_o not_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n or_o stop_v of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 17._o but_o for_o cast_v of_o dung_n into_o a_o river_n action_n of_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lie_v 12_o h._n 4._o but_o for_o burn_v of_o a_o house_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 48_o ed._n 3._o 25._o and_o so_o for_o turn_v of_o watercourse_n 3_o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v but_o disturbance_n with_o a_o word_n and_o commandment_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o no_o court_n hold_v nor_o no_o proclamation_n make_v and_o so_o no_o disturbance_n at_o all_o 16_o edw._n 4._o 11._o one_o have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n and_o another_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o disturb_v and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v threaten_v to_o disturb_v he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o break_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o disturbance_n and_o in_o 2_o ed._n 3._o 25._o and_o 40._o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o jeffery_n scorlage_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o southampton_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o in_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la for_o take_v of_o they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o word_n be_v no_o assault_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o act_n do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n be_v nothing_o find_v but_o word_n and_o no_o act_n do_v but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o court_n but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n or_o not_o and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o mayntainable_a and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o in_o trinity_n term_v next_o ensue_v by_o the_o justice_n danyel_n be_v dead_a but_o i_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o argument_n of_o foster_n and_o warburton_n justice_n but_o i_o hear_v the_o argument_n of_o walmsley_n justice_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o first_o walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a and_o that_o walmesley_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o this_o grant_n may_v exercise_v his_o office_n by_o deputy_n and_o this_o only_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n for_o the_o patentee_n be_v a_o noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v as_o a_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n into_o other_o realm_n and_o this_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n be_v among_o other_o vary_v from_o they_o for_o this_o want_v the_o word_n exercendum_fw-la which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n be_v too_o base_a for_o a_o earl_n to_o execute_v for_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o as_o a_o clerk_n and_o not_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v name_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n nor_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o action_n but_o under_o 40._o s._n &_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v nor_o convenient_a that_o a_o earl_n shall_v exercise_v such_o a_o bas_fw-fr office_n in_o person_n for_o if_o recovery_n here_o be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 1_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n but_o the_o suitor_n and_o no_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o verdict_n but_o by_o wage_n law_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o stewardis_n but_o a_o 1_o d._n for_o every_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v exercise_v such_o a_o base_a office_n in_o person_n and_o her_o intent_n be_v apparent_a for_o that_o that_o the_o word_n exercise_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o other_o office_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n as_o in_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o park_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o that_o if_o these_o grant_n have_v not_o contain_v word_n of_o deputation_n the_o earl_n ought_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o person_n according_a to_o littleton_n and_o noble_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o common_a people_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n and_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v outlaw_v and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o base_a court_n as_o this_o base_a court_n be_v and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v well_o declare_v and_o expound_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o patent_n where_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sint_fw-la intendentes_fw-la &_o auxiliantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o word_n volumus_fw-la in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o concedimus_fw-la or_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o grant_n as_o in_o 32_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o a_o advowson_n nolentes_fw-la that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v grieve_v or_o disturb_v and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_v and_o so_o the_o word_n volumus_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o
the_o rent_n be_v go_v if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o i_o and_o my_o executor_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n justice_n walmsley_n hold_v this_o difference_n in_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o during_o their_o life_n if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o one_o during_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v end_v and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n and_o lease_n for_o reservation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o justice_n walmsley_n say_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n this_o reservation_n be_v good_a although_o one_o shall_v die_v which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n deny_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o hill_n case_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o i_o grant_v demise_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v reversionem_fw-la domus_fw-la for_o year_n and_o the_o rent_n to_o nota._n have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n from_o a_o time_n past_a if_o the_o lessee_n can_v get_v a_o attornement_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o shall_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n habendum_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o habendum_fw-la reversionem_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la and_o no_o difference_n if_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o own_o money_n purchase_v for_o his_o wife_n jointure_n jointure_n land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n notwithstanding_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n hill_n 6._o jac._n if_o i_o set-out_v my_o corn_n and_o after_o take_v it_o away_o the_o parson_n bene_fw-la may_v sue_v i_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o i_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o stranger_n for_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v set_v out_o this_o be_v a_o praemunire_n in_o the_o parson_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n when_o he_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n sufferance_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o old_a rent_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o one_o joint_a debt_n for_o one_o contract_n you_o can_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la nota._n for_o part_n and_o demur_v for_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v reserve_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a be_v a_o sufficient_a request_n upon_o a_o bond_n because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n unto_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o bond_n plead_v denis_n nota._n age_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o defendant_n be_v of_o full_a age_n but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bond_n bear_v date_n he_o be_v under_o age_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n there_o rule_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o bond_n be_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v seal_v and_o not_o when_o it_o bear_v date_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n hold_v land_n discharge_v nota._n of_o tithe_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o like_a if_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a forest-land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n the_o grantee_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o he_o which_o may_v have_v tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n if_o i_o let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v if_o i_o command_v one_o to_o put_v his_o he_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n i_o can_v distrain_v they_o for_o my_o commandment_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o action_n of_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o commandor_fw-la if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o bid_v the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n yet_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o my_o lessee_n in_o sir_n cheydens_n case_n the_o commandment_n to_o take_v possession_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o expel_v the_o tenant_n and_o then_o he_o may_v join_v either_o to_o distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o two_o more_o 28_o h._n 8._o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n covenant_n to_o lessee_n do_v no_o waste_n or_o repair_v house_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v and_o hold_v in_o if_o the_o wife_n commit_v waste_n or_o not_o repair_v the_o house_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o wife_n but_o to_o such_o a_o lease_n the_o wife_n be_v tie_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o to_o perform_v a_o condition_n make_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o not_o observe_v or_o perform_v covenant_n of_o the_o lessee_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n the_o court_n much_o doubt_v whether_o one_o that_o have_v nota._n a_o park_n and_o be_v use_v to_o pay_v one_o shoulder_n of_o deer_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o park_n be_v disparked_n shall_v now_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n or_o not_o for_o wool_n and_o lamb_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o set_v tithe_n out_o of_o tithe_n for_o they_o be_v no_o predial_a tithe_n and_o no_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o small_a tithe_n a_o administration_n grant_v durand_n minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la execut_fw-la be_v not_o within_o 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o judge_n may_v after_o administration_n by_o he_o grant_v revoke_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o if_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n yet_o she_o shall_v sue_v in_o their_o court_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a one_o brief_o marry_v a_o administratrix_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o refuse_v the_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o now_o b._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o debt_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n until_o he_o be_v sue_v this_o administration_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o doctor_n b._n and_o after_o by_o he_o revoke_v and_o a_o new_a grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o wife_n brother_n and_o afterward_o he_o revoke_v that_o and_o establish_v the_o first_o administration_n and_o the_o appeal_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v rend_v reserve_v it_o be_v good_a but_o without_o deed_n can_v reserve_v rend_v if_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o three_o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v they_o 100_o l._n nota._n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o money_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n the_o commissary_n grant_v administration_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n themselves_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o do_v make_v a_o dividend_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o this_o was-held_a not_o to_o be_v warrant_v by_o law_n and_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_n can_v do_v because_o the_o administratrix_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n which_o she_o can_v do_v if_o the_o good_n be_v take_v away_o vbi_fw-la delinquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n the_o copyhold_n be_v go_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n if_o a_o legacy_n be_v grant_v of_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o christian_n spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o one_o by_o will_v devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n this_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n if_o two_o fulling-mil_n be_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n pay_v for_o tithe_n the_o mill_n and_o after_o you_o alter_v these_o mill_n and_o make_v one_o a_o corn-mill_n your_o rate_n be_v go_v and_o you_o must_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n or_o if_o you_o have_v but_o one_o
pair_n of_o stone_n in_o your_o mill_n and_o pay_v a_o rate_n for_o they_o then_o if_o you_o put_v on_o another_o pair_n of_o stone_n new_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n if_o one_o in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n if_o the_o grantors_n cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o ground_n i_o may_v distrain_v nota._n they_o although_o i_o can_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o grantor_n can_v avoid_v it_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o discharge_v a_o message_n of_o all_o incumberance_n than_o one_o may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o do_v discharge_v it_o of_o all_o incumberance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o discharge_v it_o of_o such_o a_o lease_n than_o i_o must_v show_v how_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tree_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o executor_n must_v in_o convenient_a time_n cut_v down_o the_o wood._n and_o so_o if_o a_o nota._n man_n sell_v his_o tree_n the_o vendee_n must_v sell_v they_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n if_o i_o grant_v you_o out_o of_o my_o manor_n 10._o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o recite_v but_o five_o pound_n the_o recital_n shall_v not_o diminish_v the_o grant_n and_o so_o if_o i_o grant_v grant_n you_o ten_o pound_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n and_o recite_v 20._o l._n this_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v it_o if_o i_o infeoff_v two_o of_o land_n habendum_fw-la to_o i_o in_o fee_n and_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n one_o dymack_n be_v a_o purchasor_n by_o bargain_n nota._n and_o sale_n and_o before_o inrolment_n d._n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n my_o lord_n hobard_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o bond_n make_v upon_o rent_n a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n and_o he_o present_v one_o upon_o a_o simonaical_a contract_n the_o bond_n be_v break_v hill_n 10._o jac._n resolve_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n reserve_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o forty_o acre_n thereof_o now_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n he_o may_v aver_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o jury_n shall_v rate_v the_o value_n and_o although_o the_o value_n be_v find_v less_o by_o the_o jury_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v after_o the_o proportion_n for_o act_n in_o law_n no_o attornement_n be_v necessary_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n make_v law_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n without_o attornement_n in_o cambels_n case_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la return_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o moiety_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n before_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n top_n a_o tree_n under_o the_o growth_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o suffer_v the_o tithe_n body_n to_o grow_v and_o afterward_o when_o the_o bough_n be_v grow_v out_o again_o he_o do_v lop_v and_o top_n it_o again_o i_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n although_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o privilege_v at_o the_o first_o cut_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n that_o debt_n can_v be_v nota._n assign_v over_o to_o any_o man_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n mich._n 10._o jac._n pasch_fw-mi 14._o if_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o proof_n make_v there_o the_o trial_n extend_v shall_v be_v the_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v before_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v money_n within_o 3._o month_n after_o proof_n there_o proof_n must_v be_v make_v first_o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o proof_n before_o a._n then_o proof_n be_v make_v before_o a._n this_o extend_v proof_n shall_v tie_v the_o party_n but_o warburton_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o resemble_v this_o to_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v no_o bind_v proof_n for_o the_o jury_n may_v pass_v against_o the_o proof_n in_o the_o surmise_n when_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o proof_n this_o be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o law_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v general_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o proof_n if_o it_o be_v by_o proof_n before_o two_o justice_n or_o two_o alderman_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n when_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o due_a proof_n be_v not_o make_v than_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o before_o the_o two_o justice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v prove_v by_o testimony_n before_o they_o and_o then_o the_o judge_n shall_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n or_o not_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o executor_n for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n this_o be_v assetts_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n but_o if_o i_o devise_v difference_n my_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n it_o be_v no_o asset_n before_o it_o be_v sell_v mich._n 9_o jacobi_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v be_v nota._n never_o to_o be_v prove_v likewise_o in_o a_o common_a case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v where_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n for_o the_o bargainer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o a_o legacy_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o lease_n and_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a nota._n court_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v prohibit_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o fee_n simple_a land_n he_o will_v versus_fw-la frettenden_n resolution_n upon_o two_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n nota._n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n videlicet_fw-la a_o man_n possess_v of_o corn_n sell_v it_o and_o before_o two_o witness_n set_v out_o his_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o private_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o treble_a damage_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v by_o witness_n that_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n yet_o this_o fraud_n be_v help_v for_o the_o word_n be_v without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o the_o second_o case_n one_o secret_o sell_v his_o corn_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o know_v and_o afterward_o the_o vendee_fw-mi command_v the_o vendor_n to_o cut_v the_o corn_n which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a corn_n without_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o first_o vendor_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o after_o receive_v his_o pardon_n nota._n he_o shall_v not_o be_v legalis_fw-la home_n to_o pass_v upon_o a_o jury_n if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v against_o a_o archbishop_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la liberos_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n render_v if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n his_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o extendable_a but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o three_o acre_n and_o purchase_v one_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n his_o common_a be_v extinct_a if_o a_o man_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n he_o may_v be_v there_o arrest_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n difference_n between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prender_n and_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o render_v for_o if_o i_o take_v not_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o prender_n according_a to_o my_o prescription_n it_o be_v void_a if_o i_o have_v estover_n in_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v every_o other_o year_n if_o i_o
omit_v to_o take_v they_o every_o other_o year_n i_o can_v take_v they_o in_o the_o three_o year_n but_o for_o rent_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o render_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o when_o ever_o i_o demand_v it_o as_o it_o best_o please_v i_o and_o note_v that_o in_o such_o nota._n case_n one_o prescribe_v for_o eight_o load_v of_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o take_v as_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n which_o be_v hold_v naught_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o prescription_n shall_v be_v lay_v for_o estover_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a message_n or_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o come_v and_o cut_v down_o my_o wood_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_n can_v do_v for_o the_o claim_n to_o take_v and_o sell_v my_o wood_n can_v be_v good_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a prescription_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a every_o other_o year_n although_o you_o show_v not_o the_o commencement_n as_o to_o show_v what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o it_o begin_v if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o divers_a close_n and_o parcel_n of_o ground_n where_o he_o have_v some_o land_n of_o his_o own_o there_o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o one_o be_v to_o prescribe_v he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o title_n to_o every_o piece_n but_o to_o say_v he_o have_v common_a in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la &c._n &c._n in_o it_o alia_fw-la and_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o field_n because_o he_o have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o common_a appendant_a belong_v to_o arable_a land_n not_o to_o pasture_n land_n if_o two_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la transitory_a these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la quoad_fw-la triandum_fw-la tam_fw-la exit_fw-la istum_fw-la quam_fw-la praedictum_fw-la alium_fw-la exit_fw-la superius_fw-la junct_n be_v omit_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n such_o default_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n overrule_v and_o hold_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o omission_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o local_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v transitory_a by_o lay_v the_o action_n in_o a_o foreign_a shire_n as_o for_o corn_n grow_v in_o one_o shire_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n bring_v in_o another_o come_v cumbr._n versus_fw-la comitem_fw-la dorset_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o defendant_n deny_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prosecute_v a_o distr_a jur._n and_o only_a eleven_o of_o the_o jury_n appear_v and_o the_o inquest_n remain_v to_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o juror_n and_o that_o at_o such_o time_n neither_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n desire_v a_o tale_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o another_o term_n pray_v a_o tale_n of_o that_o writ_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prosecute_v and_o the_o court_n deny_v to_o grant_v it_o because_o he_o pray_v not_o a_o tale_n when_o the_o distress_n be_v return_v and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o tale_n he_o must_v purchase_v anew_o a_o plur._n distr_v and_o if_o then_o the_o jury_n fill_v not_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v a_o tale_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o grant_v it_o and_o note_v upon_o the_o first_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o tale_n but_o in_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n make_v a_o insufficient_a jeofaile_n return_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o court_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o officer_n responsible_a to_o the_o court._n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o create_v a_o leet_n anew_o where_o none_o be_v before_o a_o distress_n be_v incident_a of_o right_n but_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o prescription_n must_v be_v lay_v to_o distrain_v j._n rogers_n versus_fw-la powell_n my_o lord_n cook_n hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n and_o justice_n foster_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n in_o a_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v penal_a the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v amend_v be_v a_o blank_a writ_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o be_v adjudge_v error_n for_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n 18_o eliz._n except_v action_n upon_o penal_a statute_n one_o jury_n be_v empanel_v of_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n and_o call_v nota._n to_o the_o bar_n and_o make_v default_n and_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n that_o no_o return_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n to_o be_v of_o any_o jury_n and_o pray_v the_o allowance_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v they_o to_o plead_v their_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o trier_n versus_fw-la littleton_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v whether_o fraud_n or_o not_o fraud_n and_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o fraud_n express_o fact_n but_o they_o find_v circumstance_n that_o the_o deed_n may_v seem_v thereby_o to_o be_v fraudulent_a but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o adjudge_v it_o fraud_n where_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o express_o find_v the_o fraud_n for_o the_o judge_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n no_o fraud_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o remainder_n in_o nota._n tail_n be_v bar_v although_o the_o second_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v no_o party_n baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o the_o wife_n land_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o bargainee_n and_o he_o vouch_v they_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n to_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n if_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o two_o maintenance_n and_o two_o of_o they_o appear_v and_o the_o three_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v against_o the_o two_o that_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o other_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n and_o contempt_n as_o in_o trespass_n and_o conspiracy_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o joint_a contract_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v against_o one_o until_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o the_o other_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o trespass_n of_o oct._n hillarii_n the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v nota._n of_o damage_n may_v bear_v testae_fw-la of_o any_o other_o return_v of_o that_o term_n beside_o of_o octab._n hillarii_n for_o the_o term_n be_v as_o one_o day_n and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v void_a in_o part_n it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o if_o a_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n sue_v another_o privilege_a man_n of_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o yet_o he_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o first_o sue_v shall_v force_v the_o other_o privilege_a person_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a man_n be_v sue_v with_o another_o as_o executor_n no_o privilege_n lie_v summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v between_o executor_n plaintiff_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v outlaw_v or_o excommunicate_v he_o may_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o shall_v be_v sever_v by_o a_o award_n without_o process_n after_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v proceed_v without_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o appear_v than_o summons_n and_o severance_n shall_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o fletcher_n versus_fw-la robson_n a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n issue_v etc._n out_o against_o robson_n the_o cognisor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o cognisor_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi accept_v of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n it_o be_v
he_o be_v lord_n or_o freeholder_n the_o best_a badge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n 11_o h._n 4._o rot_n 80._o where_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v inquire_v and_o that_o writ_n omit_v the_o court_n may_v supply_v it_o but_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la the_o value_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o jury_n never_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n cheyneys_n case_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o intrusion_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v but_o enlarge_v the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o plead_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n upon_o a_o recovery_n nota._n but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v mich_n 10._o jac._n if_o i_o purchase_v land_n by_o a_o name_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a parish_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o thing_n mistake_n by_o the_o court._n a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o he_o must_v come_v within_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v precedency_n in_o public_a thing_n as_o to_o go_v by_o nota._n water_n or_o by_o passage_n on_o the_o land_n as_o by_o coach_n if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la than_o it_o must-be_a sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v sue_v there_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n and_o council_n and_o the_o council_n and_o bishop_n there_o decide_v matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o prebend_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o afford_v of_o help_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1810._o birtbrook_n versus_fw-la battersby_n exception_n raken_v after_o trial_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o jurata_fw-la write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o record_n be_v ebor._n ss_z ura_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o day_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o york_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n int._n bullen_n &_o jarvis_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n videlicet_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la b._n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n and_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o hold_v good_a and_o amendable_a by_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n although_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o juror_n of_o other_o place_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v name_v of_o b._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a._n b._n ar._n without_o name_v he_o vic._n and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n griffin_n versus_fw-la palmer_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 924._o issue_n take_v whether_o book_n the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v ancient_a demesne_n or_o not_o pretend_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o by_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n but_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v both_o in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o northampton_n but_o it_o value_v not_o for_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o amend_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v album_fw-la amend_v breve_fw-la but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o although_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v put_v to_o the_o pannell_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n annex_v to_o that_o writ_n and_o have_v not_o put_v his_o name_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o to_o the_o pannell_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v have_v amend_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la lessee_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v one_o his_o estate_n if_o one_o occupy_v with_o tenant_n sufferance_n at_o will_n this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o seven_o year_n suffer_v tree_n to_o grow_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n they_o be_v timber_n and_o it_o be_v waste_v to_o cut_v they_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n when_o he_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o old_a rent_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n at_o will_n if_o one_o be_v sick_a give_v note_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o infirmity_n nota._n of_o sickness_n he_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o and_o these_o note_n be_v make_v into_o a_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o become_v lunatic_a after_o the_o note_n give_v mich_n 15._o jacobi_n one_o warter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o express_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o bail_v trinity_n term_n 15._o jacobi_n hanson_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n deliver_v a_o note_n to_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n of_o the_o name_n mis-demeanour_n of_o divers_a juror_n that_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o of_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v one_o butler_n and_o for_o this_o offence_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n in_o spilmans_fw-mi case_n if_o i_o have_v estover_n in_o land_n and_o cut_v down_o estover_n nota._n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o estover_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v they_o away_o although_o he_o have_v there_o common_a of_o estover_n also_o if_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n but_o if_o the_o father_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o nota._n die_v or_o the_o heir_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n recover_v seisin_n in_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n the_o set_v open_o a_o shop_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v punishable_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o nota._n the_o high_a commissioner_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 90._o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n between_o hartley_n and_o tower_n tenant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n the_o attorney_n who_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n by_o negligence_n do_v not_o file_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v prosecute_v orderly_o and_o all_o fee_n pay_v when_o the_o recovery_n be_v pass_v and_o in_o easter_n term_n 14._o jac._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la mich_n 14._o jacobi_n my_o lord_n hubbard_n justice_n warburton_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o may_v argue_v demur_n and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ordinary_a church_n be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o chancel_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o gleab_n tpespass_n will_v
carr._n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n before_o the_o value_n inquire_v upon_o of_o and_o damage_n find_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o value_n be_v inquire_v upon_o the_o demand_n in_o dower_n be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o message_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o several_o by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o adjudge_v naught_o because_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o together_o and_o in_o common_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o three_o part_n divide_v it_o have_v be_v good_a action_n in_o ejectment_n allen_n versus_fw-la nash_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n will._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o surrender_n for_o though_o it_o be_v good_a in_o a_o will_n yet_o implication_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o surrender_n and_o in_o copyhold_n case_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n this_o no_o use_n but_o a_o explanation_n how_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o i_o appoint_v it_o be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v find_v joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o joinder_n and_o the_o will_v good_a eyer_n versus_fw-la bannaster_n trîn_n 16._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o ed._n kynaston_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_n a_o challenge_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o desire_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o and_o so_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o pannell_n be_v array_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o note_v the_o first_o challenge_n be_v make_v after_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v as_o above_o and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o it_o and_o hutton_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n can_v not_o be_v after_o a_o challenge_n except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o cause_n that_o do_v arise_v after_o the_o challenge_n make_v and_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o challenge_n though_o he_o have_v many_o cause_n &_o observe_v the_o defendant_n can_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n until_o the_o assize_n but_o husband_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o challenge_n but_o this_o challenge_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n hill_n versus_fw-la scale_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 5._o 18._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o j._n c._n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 15._o and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o twelve_o of_o january_n follow_v to_o hold_v from_o christmas_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o two_o year_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o lease_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o make_v sign_v and_o seal_v a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o find_v it_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o nota._n day_n of_o january_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o day_n of_o january_n by_o his_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o one_o c._n to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la to_o all_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v j._n c._n by_o my_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n with_o these_o present_n have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v etc._n etc._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v c._n such_o a_o day_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writing_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o immediate_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v the_o say_v c._n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n upon_o the_o tenement_n as_o the_o lessor_n deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o say_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v demise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o demise_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v idle_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n week_n versus_fw-la mesey_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v non_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o proceed_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o by_o that_o writ_n and_o recovery_n he_o can_v not_o remove_v he_o that_o have_v right_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a man_n hand_n than_o they_o must_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o parcel_n and_o leave_v one_o in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o must_v he_o go_v unto_o another_o hand_n and_o leave_v one_o there_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o last_o entry_n there_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o those_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v there_o must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execute_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o pasch_fw-mi the_o nine_o of_o james_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o common_a pasture_n or_o of_o sheep-gate_n beamont_n versus_fw-la cook_n trin._n 13_o jacobi_n a_o exception_n take_v in_o ejectment_n naught_o because_o the_o original_a be_v testae_fw-la the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o one_o goodhall_n bring_v a_o original_n in_o ejectment_n against_o hill_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o three_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o simulcum_fw-la against_o the_o four_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n coronder_o versus_fw-la clerk_n hill_n 10_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3315._o action_n upon_o law_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o upon_o a_o devise_n the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o my_o right_a heir_n males_n and_o posterity_n of_o my_o name_n part_n and_o part_n like_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o land_n must_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n because_o they_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n a_o will_n must_v be_v construe_v in_o all_o part_n the_o brother_n can_v have_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o the_o daughter_n can_v for_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v have_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n because_o they_o that_o take_v it_o must_v be_v heir_n and_o posterity_n
folio_n 367._o to_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o law_n two_o tenement_n in_o common_a join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o they_o do_v demise_n the_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v nought_o for_o it_o be_v a_o several_a lease_n of_o moity_n and_o if_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v demise_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o another_o moiety_n it_o have_v be_v good_a wilson_n versus_fw-la rich_a pasch_fw-mi 44._o eliz._n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n to_o a._n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v land_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o a._n bring_v a_o ejectmentand_fw-mi declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n rule_v by_o popham_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o a_o woman_n covert_n can_v not_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v a_o lease_n upon_o the_o land_n although_o rent_n be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o lease_n be_v only_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o declaration_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n stretton_n versus_fw-la cush_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o jacobi_n j._n l._n lease_v a_o house_n for_o fourscore_o year_n in_o which_o lease_n there_o be_v one_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o house_n in_o reparation_n and_o if_o upon_o lawful_a warning_n give_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n etc._n etc._n to_o enter_v the_o lessee_n for_o fourscore_o year_n lease_n the_o house_n to_o a._n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o a._n lease_n it_o to_o wilmore_n for_o fifteen_o year_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o house_n and_o see_v it_o in_o decay_n give_v warning_n to_o wilmore_n then_o possess_v of_o that_o house_n to_o repair_v it_o which_o be_v not_o do_v within_o six_o month_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o assignee_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o matter_n before_o recite_v be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o adjudge_v against_o sir_n william_n wade_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o warning_n give_v to_o wilmore_n to_o repair_v who_o be_v but_o a_o under_o tenant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o have_v but_o a_o petty_a interest_n under_o the_o grand_a lease_n upon_o who_o no_o attorney_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o there_o want_v the_o immediate_a privity_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v take_v between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o condition_n for_o reparation_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v mere_o collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o mere_o personal_a and_o therefore_o warning_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o house_n but_o notice_n of_o reparation_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v the_o grand_a interest_n and_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v between_o a_o time_n certain_a in_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o a_o time_n incertain_a for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rent_n reserve_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a demand_v thereof_o must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n only_o because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n for_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v come_v and_o demand_v his_o rent_n and_o there_o shall_v meet_v with_o j._n s._n a_o stranger_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o j._n s._n pay_v i_o my_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o good_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v mistake_v the_o person_n who_o be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n one_o general_a demand_n of_o rent_n without_o reference_n to_o any_o person_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a be_v good_a and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n render_v rend_v for_o a_o year_n whensoever_o the_o lessor_n shall_v demand_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n come_v and_o demand_v it_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n his_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v not_o good_a except_o land_n the_o lessee_n be_v there_o also_o for_o the_o time_n be_v incertain_a when_o the_o lessor_n will_v demand_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o lessor_n come_v to_o the_o lessee_n in_o person_n and_o demand_v the_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o although_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o lessee_n in_o person_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n tie_v the_o lessee_n to_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n stay_v nntill_o the_o eud_n of_o the_o year_n than_o the_o lessee_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n be_v time_n of_o payment_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clerk_n versus_fw-la sydenham_n pasch_fw-mi 4._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o survivor_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o land_n by_o p._n and_o b._n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n part_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o cleeve_n before_o the_o dissolution_n to_o w._n d._n and_o jo._n his_o wife_n and_o f._n their_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n by_o indenture_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n the_o abbot_n covenant_n grant_n and_o confirm_v to_o the_o three_o lessee_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o ninety_o year_n fr._n survive_v and_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o hill_n who_o the_o 20_o eliz._n grant_v their_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o all_o their_o power_n for_o all_o the_o term_n and_o this_o by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o whether_o any_o interest_n pass_v in_o remaindor_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o all_o the_o five_o judge_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a interest_n in_o possibility_n and_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o survivor_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o three_o and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n present_o but_o it_o be_v in_o expectance_n until_o the_o survivor_n be_v know_v for_o then_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o popham_n vouch_v a_o case_n in_o his_o experience_n 17_o eliz._n in_o which_o sergeant_n baker_n be_v of_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o for_o forty_o year_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n join_v in_o grant_n of_o this_o interest_n and_o although_o it_o be_v certain_a one_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v there_o be_v not_o any_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o although_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o lessee_n but_o to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o survivor_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a nomination_n in_o the_o survivor_n to_o appoint_v what_o person_n he_o please_v but_o a_o term_n and_o a_o interest_n and_o popham_n take_v this_o difference_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o assign_n of_o j._n s._n this_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o j._n s._n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o assign_n of_o j._n d._n here_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a power_n in_o j._n d._n and_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o first_o interest_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o word_n of_o nomination_n it_o be_v all_o save_v to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o
the_o use_n of_o her_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n to_o herself_o at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v expire_v she_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n she_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o that_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o carn_n who_o in_o truth_n never_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o she_o die_v the_o first_o lease_n expire_v and_o i_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o b._n the_o lessee_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o such_o a_o power_n she_o can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o interest_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a nor_o in_o reversion_n after_o another_o estate_n end_v but_o the_o law_n will_v judge_v upon_o the_o general_a power_n to_o make_v lease_n without_o say_v such_o aught_o to_o be_v lease_n in_o possession_n for_o if_o upon_o such_o power_n she_o may_v make_v lease_n upon_o lease_n she_o may_v by_o infinite_a lease_n detain_v those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o against_o reason_n and_o adjudge_v according_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n earl_n of_o sussex_n case_n 6_o rep._n 33._o and_o justice_n william_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n and_o judgement_n by_o the_o the_o whole_a court_n brasier_n versus_fw-la beal_n trin._n 10_o jacobi_n upon_o a_o especial_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_n the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o m._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n the_o copy_n holder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o without_o any_o argument_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o congeable_a for_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n nor_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o assignee_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n &_o custom_n have_v only_o fix_v his_o estate_n to_o continue_v which_o custom_n go_v not_o to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n as_o entry_n upon_o condition_n for_o such_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v only_o in_o by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o only_o by_o he_o but_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n odingsall_n versus_fw-la jackson_n mich._n 10._o jac._n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n intraverunt_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v eject_v expulse_n and_o amove_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a in_o that_o point_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v but_o against_o one_o and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o jury_n can_v not_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n supposal_n one_o only_o do_v eject_v he_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v amend_v in_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o clerk_n fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lessee_n of_o cresset_n and_o smith_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o copyhold_n tertious_o and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pure_a right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n release_v to_o the_o wrongdoer_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o river_n as_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 15._o but_o walter_n seem_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o quaere_fw-la wat_fw-mi benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o release_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n of_o decem_fw-la acris_fw-la pisar_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o decem_o acris_fw-la pisar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o pease_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o acre_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v declare_v the_o decem_o acris_fw-la tene_fw-la pisis_fw-la seminaris_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v demand_v land_n cover_v with_o water_n he_o must_v say_v decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la aqua_fw-la co_fw-la opertas_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v it_o good_a for_o in_o a_o common_a acceptance_n ten_o acre_n of_o pease_n or_o ten_o acre_n sow_v with_o pease_n be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o catesby_n 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o the_o man_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n meerton_n versus_fw-la orib_n trin._n 11._o jacobi_n orib_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n landlyes_n against_o meerton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o jacobi_n of_o a_o cole-mine_a in_o durham_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n itinerante_n there_o upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o guardian_n be_v under_o age_n and_o upon_o a_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n be_v try_v at_o durham_n and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n but_o the_o plaintif_n have_v licence_n to_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la residat_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o m._n be_v inhabit_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v within_o age_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v inhabit_v at_o westminster_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v find_v that_o m._n be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o depend_v a_o long_a time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n and_o the_o doubt_n and_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o trial_n at_o westminster_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a and_o davenport_n and_o yeluerton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v do_v at_o durham_n and_o because_o they_o there_o have_v the_o best_a notice_n of_o it_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v there_o try_v as_o if_o error_n be_v in_o a_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o record_n be_v 19_o h._n 6._o 79._o second_o this_o be_v a_o real_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o realty_n but_o if_o it_o have_v concern_v the_o person_n only_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o montham_n 19_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o payment_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o assize_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v which_o
be_v the_o elder_a son_n although_o they_o allege_v their_o birth_n in_o several_a county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n be_v plead_v against_o he_o and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o bear_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o adjudge_v 7_o h._n 4._o 8._o and_o 17_o e._n 3._o 36._o b._n 19_o h._n 6._o 15._o nay_o though_o the_o espousal_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o adjudge_v 7_o h._n 4._o 8._o and_o davenport_n infer_v from_o 36_o h._n 6._o 9_o a_o grand_a cape_n against_o one_o he_o come_v and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o cape_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v twelve_o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o court_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o any_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it but_o all_o the_o judge_n fleming_n be_v absent_a after_o mature_a deliberation_n hold_v the_o trial_n at_o middlesex_n good_a for_o they_o take_v this_o difference_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o that_o what_o concern_v the_o realty_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o when_o nonage_n or_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v to_o entitle_v one_o to_o the_o land_n demand_v as_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o demandant_n say_v he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n or_o to_o debarr_v another_o of_o land_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n in_o these_o case_n because_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o it_o although_o they_o be_v allege_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 19_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o 49._o b._n to_o be_v intend_v but_o if_o nonage_n or_o birth_n be_v plead_v as_o matter_n dehors_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o another_o purpose_n as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o the_o person_n because_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o infancy_n be_v allege_v as_o if_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o tenant_n plead_v nonage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plea_n may_v stay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o roll_n be_v right_a which_o warrant_v the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o be_v but_o the_o writer_n fault_n and_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o doddridge_n and_o cook_n hold_v the_o trial_n good_a if_o infancy_n be_v allege_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o inspection_n during_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o be_v 17_o e._n 3._o account_v 121._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 115._o 25._o ass_n 2._o and_o 48_o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o the_o 11._o rep._n f._n 30._o but_o if_o his_o age_n upon_o inspection_n remain_v doubtful_a than_o the_o judge_n may_v swear_v the_o party_n and_o examine_v witness_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o 44._o and_o 50_o e._n 3._o 5._o but_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o full_a age_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 33_o h._n 8._o and_o they_o take_v this_o difference_n in_o what_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o if_o the_o action_n be_v real_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v 21_o e._n 3._o 28._o 28_o e._n 3._o 17._o 44_o assis_n 10._o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 13_o h._n 4._o 3._o and_o if_o both_o place_n be_v in_o one_o county_n than_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o both_o 22_o e._n 3._o 11._o h._n 4._o 75._o but_o if_o nonage_n be_v allege_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 43._o h._n 6._o 40._o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v infancy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o 43_o h._n 6._o 40._o prisot_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o when_o it_o concern_v the_o person_n as_o in_o misnomer_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o place_n and_o the_o nonage_n plead_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o midd._n the_o trial_n of_o midd._n be_v good_a for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a which_o be_v personal_a and_o they_o hold_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mistriall_a it_o be_v award_v at_o a_o right_a place_n and_o likewise_o the_o will_n be_v right_o which_o warrant_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o no_o mistriall_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n formedon_n brigham_n versus_fw-la godwin_n the_o formedon_n do_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_o and_o upon_o a_o new_a writ_n bring_v by_o journe_v writ_n account_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o demand_v that_o the_o essoin_fw-fr shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n but_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v the_o view_n upon_o the_o first_o writ_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o view_n again_o at_o the_o common_a law_n we_o may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a essoin_fw-fr upon_o view_n as_o often_o as_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n and_o husband_n hold_v that_o if_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v the_o statute_n do_v not_o abridge_v it_o two_o view_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o one_o write_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v but_o one_o writ_n the_o view_n lie_v not_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n do_v relinquish_v the_o view_n because_o he_o have_v day_n to_o plead_v nevill_n versus_fw-la nevil_n mich._n 15_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 77._o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr discend_a the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o the_o count_n be_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n whether_o the_o deed_n warrant_v the_o count_n the_o verdict_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_v a._n n._n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o either_o the_o say_v g._n and_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o survive_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v or_o no_o the_o jury_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o g._n and_o d._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v g._n and_o d._n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o either_o of_o they_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a of_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v g._n &_o d._n or_o either_o of_o they_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v then_o to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n a_o implication_n intend_v can_v be_v intend_v if_o there_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n for_o this_o gift_n be_v but_o to_o both_o of_o they_o for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n bishop_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la cousin_n trin._n 16_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 62._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o warranty_n and_o pretend_v
that_o it_o be_v collateral_a warrantry_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o law_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v givenby_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n pity_v versus_fw-la staple_n trin_n 14_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 112._o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr discend_a against_o three_o which_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v and_o find_v special_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o be_v tenant_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o then_o the_o demandant_n may_v maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o by_o this_o general_a non-tenure_n if_o any_o be_v tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o praecipe_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n as_o a_o morgagor_n or_o morgagee_n come_v leicester_n versus_fw-la comit._n clanriccard_n in_o formedon_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o part_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o part_n for_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o immediate_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o tenant_n move_v the_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n and_o have_v not_o delay_v the_o prosecute_a the_o write_v of_o error_n come_v clanriccard_n &_o francisca_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la demandant_n versus_fw-la r._n s._n milit_fw-la vicecomit_n lyple_a for_o three_o message_n etc._n etc._n which_o r._n late_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o frances_n late_a wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n before_o she_o then_o justice_n at_o westminster_n levy_v and_o give_v to_o william_n gerrard_n esquire_n and_o f._n mill_n gentleman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o elizabeth_n sidney_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o p._n s._n milir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n come_v and_o for_o nota._n default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v f._n then_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v fr._n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v eliz._n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o say_v fr._n by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v because_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o woman_n alone_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v either_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o and_o herein_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v two_o vouch_n and_o one_o be_v essoin_v and_o a_o idem_fw-la die_v give_v to_o the_o other_o and_o sergeant_n harris_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n if_o he_o shall_v fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v that_o tenant_n parcener_n or_o joint_a tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n in_o essoin_fw-fr therefore_o they_o two_o shall_v not_o fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o before_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o before_o appearance_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a essoin_n and_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v expound_v by_o gloucester_n the_o ten_o which_o be_v that_o two_o tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n after_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o last_o essoin_fw-fr the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o such_o essoin_fw-fr be_v allow_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v because_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o vouchee_n that_o he_o vouch_v be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o no_o for_o he_o may_v be_v another_o person_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o demand_v the_o place_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o hold_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o upon_o several_a process_n to_o wit_n upon_o the_o view_n and_o upon_o the_o summons_n to_o warranty_n which_o be_v divers_a process_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v essoin_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o essoin_fw-fr be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o day_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n to_o wit_v a_o petty_a cape_n and_o nothing_o against_o the_o vouchee_n shotwell_n versus_fw-la corderoy_n in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n pray_v in_o aid_n â—nd_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v essoin_v and_o adjourn_v and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o the_o prayer_n in_o aid_n cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr and_o a_o idem_n die_v give_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v several_a essoine_n but_o joint_a essoine_n a_o formedon_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o pass_v fine_a of_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o tenement_n in_o a._n &_o b._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n but_o the_o courtheld_a that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o village_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o demandant_n may_v if_o he_o will_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n that_o it_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a hill_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 76._o vel_fw-la 69._o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o nota._n writ_n be_v general_a that_o j._n l._n give_v to_o t._n l._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o d._n v._o widow_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v which_o d._n the_o say_v t._n afterward_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v t._n etc._n etc._n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v t._n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v d._n lawful_o beget_v to_o the_o say_v j._n l._n young_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v j._n l._n son_n of_o the_o say_v t._n aught_o to_o descend_v by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereof_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o 2_o eliz._n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v infeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v in_o the_o count_n no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o marriage_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o tail_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n males_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n d._n discontinue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o d._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v his_o writ_n as_o the_o immediate_a gift_n to_o a._n his_o ancestor_n who_o never_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v naught_o but_o if_o a._n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v show_v the_o first_o gift_n to_o d._n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n needham_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundredi_n de_fw-fr stoak_n trin._n 8._o jac._n master_n rotulo_fw-la 534._o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n
remove_v the_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o presentation_n of_o stoneleys_n wife_n to_o who_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n before_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o jointure_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n if_o one_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v title_n the_o clerk_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o present_v by_o lap_n and_o one_o do_v present_v the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o death_n clerk_n shall_v remove_v he_o but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o presentation_n but_o if_o the_o clerk_n resign_v then_o be_v it_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n come_v bed_n versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la exo._n trin._n 14_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2235._o a_o good_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n join_v and_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n depend_v against_o the_o same_o bishop_n only_o and_o plead_v it_o and_o that_o the_o disturbance_n in_o this_o declaration_n and_o the_o disturbance_n in_o the_o former_a declaration_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o disturbance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o disturbance_n and_o traverse_n without_o that_o that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o impediment_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o that_o plea_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n for_o although_o the_o presentation_n and_o the_o disturbance_n be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o question_n yet_o the_o presentation_n be_v the_o main_a and_o the_o presentation_n but_o as_o accessary_n birkhead_n versus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la eborum_fw-la &_o al._n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jacobi_n incumbent_n rotulo_fw-la 953._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o vicaridg_n of_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o archbishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o plead_v further_a that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o first_o of_o january_n an._n 12._o jacobi_n and_o that_o six_o month_n have_v elapse_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o collate_v the_o 23._o decem._n and_o cook_n the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v the_o avoidance_n the_o first_o of_o january_n but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o within_o the_o six_o month_n to_o wit_n the_o 20._o of_o may_n etc._n etc._n he_o present_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30._o of_o may_n the_o bishop_n collate_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o plea._n if_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v good_a matter_n for_o his_o presentation_n although_o the_o bishop_n plead_v insufficient_o that_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o clerk_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v because_o it_o bore-date_n the_o 9_o of_o may_n the_o presentment_n be_v 29._o of_o may_n and_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o say_v 29._o of_o may_n and_o he_o collate_v the_o 30._o of_o may_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o refusal_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n dominus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la jacobus_n versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la roffen_n &_o al._n hill_n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2330._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o church_n of_o milton_n near_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n but_o at_o two_o turn_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v one_o turn_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n to_o that_o turn_n therefore_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n winchcomb_n versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la recutor_fw-la &_o al._n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1026._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o clerk_n in_o salisbury_n when_o the_o church_n be_v full_a contract_v with_o the_o patron_n to_o give_v he_o 98._o l._n when_o the_o church_n shall_v become_v void_a the_o then_o incumbent_a being_n a_o very_a old_a and_o sickly_a man_n and_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o patron_n shall_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o present_v he_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o simonaicall_a contract_n the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o continue_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o now_o the_o king_n present_v the_o qustion_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v now_o the_o presentment_n if_o he_o have_v resign_v or_o make_v session_n and_o then_o another_o have_v be_v present_v and_o then_o the_o first_o nota._n clerk_n have_v die_v the_o king_n then_o have_v lose_v his_o turn_n hubbard_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o lose_v his_o presentation_n for_o he_o never_o be_v parson_n and_o that_o the_o king_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n and_o winchcomb_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o church_n be_v void_a when_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v make_v and_o calvert_v case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v remember_v for_o the_o church_n be_v void_a p._n contract_n simoniacal_o with_o the_o patron_n to_o have_v the_o presentation_n and_o upon_o this_o corrupt_a agreement_n he_o present_v r._n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o corrupt_a agreement_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v remove_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o patron_n the_o admiission_n upon_o such_o corrupt_a agreement_n make_v the_o institution_n and_o induction_n void_a avsten_v versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la london_n &_o al._n pasch_fw-mi 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2255._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o church_n of_o b._n he_o claim_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n from_o sir_n edward_n pynchion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o usurpation_n by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o a_o deprivation_n and_o plenarty_n of_o her_o clerk_n by_o six_o month_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la by_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o queen_n clerk_n if_o the_o king_n upon_o usurpation_n present_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o six_o month_n if_o the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o recover_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la this_o shall_v remit_v the_o patron_n to_o his_o ancient_a right_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a by_o title_n in_o the_o case_n of_o deprivation_n the_o patron_n must_v have_v six_o month_n after_o notice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wivel_n versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cestrie_n &_o al._n pasch_fw-mi 12._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 626._o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n grant_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n windham_n versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwic._n &_o al._n mich._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2042._o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v bring_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o present_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o church_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o e._n w._n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n to_o wit_n to_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n every_o first_o turn_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n to_o wit_n to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o every_o second_o turn_n and_o that_o one_o t._n g._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n to_o wit_n to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o every_o three_o turn_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o by_o the_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o entire_a advowson_n and_o by_o his_o count_n he_o claim_v but_o the_o three_o turn_n and_o also_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o first_o turn_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n for_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o to_o present_v he_o have_v the_o entire_a advowson_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o there_o be_v two_o advowson_n in_o one_o church_n for_o there_o the_o court_n must_v be_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o three_o part_n the_o late_a king_n james_n against_o matthew_n trin._n 4._o jacobi_n the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o
may_v take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o make_v a_o replevin_n upon_o the_o plures_fw-la replevin_fw-fr a_o replevin_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o deed_n or_o charter_n concern_v land_n and_o no_o return_n habend_v lie_v upon_o a_o justistification_n and_o if_o a_o discontinuance_n be_v after_o a_o second_o deliverance_n the_o return_n habend_v shall_v be_v irreplegiable_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o advowry_n will_v not_o gage_v deliverance_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o contempt_n no_o disclaimer_n lie_v upon_o a_o justification_n but_o upon_o a_o advowry_n and_o if_o the_o replevin_n be_v sue_v by_o writ_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v thereupon_o that_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v than_o a_o withernam_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v than_o a_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o plur_v withernam_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o exigent_n and_o if_o he_o do_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n find_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o fine_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v declare_v upon_o a_o uncore_fw-fr detent_a and_o go_v to_o trial_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o distress_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n and_o if_o for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n habend_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o plures_fw-la repleg_n the_o defendant_n appear_v than_o no_o withernam_fw-la lie_v but_o he_o must_v gage_v deliverance_n or_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o uncore_fw-fr detent_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rightful_a take_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o deliver_v he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o cost_n and_o damage_n if_o for_o the_o defendant_n cost_n and_o damage_n and_o a_o return_n habend_v wilkins_n versus_fw-la danre_n trin._n 6._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 930._o the_o defendant_n avow_v a_o rend_a charge_n grant_v to_o his_o father_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v h._n and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v the_o question_n and_o whether_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n or_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o estate_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o his_o own_o life_n this_o have_v be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o for_o a_o stranger_n life_n and_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n chapel_n versus_fw-la whitlock_n mich._n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1316._o the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v lease_n provide_v lease_n they_o shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 80._o year_n if_o two_o live_v so_o long_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n absolute_a it_o must_v not_o be_v above_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v uncertain_a manning_n versus_fw-la camb_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 341._o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v damage_n fesant_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o devise_n use_n make_v to_o the_o advowant_n by_o will_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o one_o lockyer_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o lockyer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o by_o the_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_a d._n for_o the_o say_a year_n in_o confidence_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o if_o she_o shall_v remain_v unmarried_a and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o take_n die_v thereof_o seize_v j._n l._n be_v then_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v lockyer_n after_o who_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v j._n as_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n after_o who_o death_n the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v to_o the_o use_n and_o confidence_n above_o say_v the_o reversion_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v j._n l._n and_o the_o woman_n take_v manning_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_a term_n devise_v by_o the_o say_v l._n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o j._n to_o the_o use_n and_o confidence_n abovesaid_a end_v the_o say_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o seize_v the_o heir_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o maintain_v their_o count_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o will_n and_o the_o devise_n for_o year_n in_o confidence_n and_o further_o that_o after_o the_o term_n he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o demurrer_n the_o condition_n must_v go_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o use_n couper_n versus_fw-la fisher_n trin._n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 513._o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o foster_n advow_v for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n reserve_v rend_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o feoffer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fee-farm-rent_a with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o not_o traverse_v pay_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o heir_n the_o feoffer_n in_o his_o life_n advow_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o advowry_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o intestate_a nor_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a t._n have_v in_o the_o rent_n be_v ever_o seize_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n within_o forty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o demurrer_n pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v seizin_n in_o the_o advoury_a with_o forty_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v be_v it_o be_v by_o deed_n make_v within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n neither_o be_v the_o seisin_n but_o where_o the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a there_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v and_o in_o no_o other_o case_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o advowant_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n a_o advowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o nota._n court_n leet_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o plaintif_a traverse_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o repute_a manor_n it_o will_v maintain_v the_o avowry_n though_o he_o have_v indeed_o no_o manor_n in_o truth_n reynolds_n versus_fw-la oakley_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rend_v reserve_v time_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n do_v adjoyn_v to_o the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v do_v escape_v into_o the_o other_o close_o and_o that_o he_o do_v present_o follow_v the_o cattle_n and_o before_o he_o can_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o close_a the_o defendant_n do_v distrain_v the_o plaintiff_n beast_n and_o whether_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o beast_n be_v always_o in_o the_o plaintif_n possession_n and_o in_o his_o view_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o he_o have_v permit_v the_o beast_n to_o have_v remain_v there_o by_o any_o space_n of_o time_n though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distreyn_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n blow_v versus_fw-la ayer_n hill_n 40._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 1610._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o wit_n the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v r._n that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v fierboot_o cart-boot_n and_o plowboot_n sufficient_a by_o the_o appointment_n etc._n etc._n without_o make_v waist_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o devise_n whether_o those_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n or_o no_o and_o
by_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o doubleness_n in_o the_o plea._n brown_n versus_fw-la dunri_fw-fr hill_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1819._o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n m._n walker_n widow_n administrator_n etc._n etc._n r._n w._n for_o one_o rend_v charge_n of_o 6_o l._n grant_v by_o one_o warner_n rent_n to_o the_o say_v r._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o say_v r._n by_o the_o say_a writing_n grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o any_o feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_o demand_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v warner_n etc._n etc._n ten_o shilling_n nomine_fw-la paene_fw-la for_o every_o default_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o say_v w._n and_o m._n and_o their_o assign_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o distrain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o rent_n as_o for_o the_o nomine_fw-la paene_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o he_o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o make_v cognisance_n for_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v then_o behind_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o after_o a_o trial_n diverse_a exception_n be_v take_v one_o be_v for_o that_o a_o demand_n be_v not_o allege_v another_o be_v that_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v as_o bailifle_v to_o the_o administrator_n when_o as_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o survivorship_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n another_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o exception_n upon_o debate_n at_o diverse_a day_n be_v overrule_v first_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o jaces_fw-la case_n the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o cognisance_n as_o administrator_n be_v void_a idle_a and_o superfluous_a and_o for_o the_o ten_o day_n it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o predicto_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v behind_o and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o advowant_n sloper_n versus_fw-la alen_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3002._o replevin_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o 40._o sheep_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o twenty_o sheep_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o that_o twenty_o sheep_n be_v not_o levant_a nota._n and_o couchant_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n bvrton_n versus_fw-la coney_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2044._o the_o defendant_n enter_v avow_v for_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n by_o his_o father_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o levy_v and_o yearly_a to_o take_v the_o say_a annuity_n or_o annual_a rent_n of_o etc._n etc._n during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v p._n at_o two_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n etc._n etc._n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o and_o next_o feast_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o shall_v next_o happen_v after_o the_o term_n of_o 8._o year_n end_v and_o determine_v specify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o say_v will_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o term_n of_o year_n specify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n before_o recite_v and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v recite_v thus_o in_o fulfil_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o i_o the_o say_v t._n bear_v date_n such_o a_o date_n i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v present_a if_o no_o term_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o advowant_n but_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a exception_n but_o it_o come_v to_o late_a judgement_n be_v enter_v heyden_n versus_fw-la godsulm_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o avow_v jac._n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o find_v bail_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o find_v bail_n for_o replevin_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n tvrny_n versus_fw-la darnes_n trin._n 17._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2887._o demurrer_n in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o land_n when_o as_o the_o party_n have_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n the_o avowry_n be_v that_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o one_o message_n two_o barn_n one_o mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o hold_v they_o of_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n &_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o suit_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v in_o aid_n and_o he_o join_v and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o 70._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v they_o of_o g._n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o traverse_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v g._n as_o if_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o special_a demurrer_n and_o one_o cause_n be_v because_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a service_n but_o only_o deny_v and_o traverse_n the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o plea_n contain_v double_a matter_n and_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a and_o second_o whether_o the_o seisin_n or_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o hubberd_n and_o warburton_n richards_n versus_fw-la young_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 104._o vel_fw-la 1700._o naught_o a_o replevin_n bring_v for_o take_v of_o cattle_n at_o aller_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v land_n mead_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n contain_v four_o acre_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o henry_n tearl_n of_o hunt_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o aller_n whereof_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o customary_a land_n and_o devisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a message_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v land_n mead_n rhe_n issue_n be_v without_o that_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o lay_v message_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o sergeant_n harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n allege_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v extend_v forth_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o note_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o avowry_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o part_n nota._n plead_v payment_n for_o the_o other_o part_n a_o accord_n the_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o paintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shallrecover_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o defend_v shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o return_n habend_v and_o no_o cost_n and_o damage_n i_o think_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o avowry_n be_v several_a then_o on_o both_o
winch_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o misnomer_n and_o for_o the_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o his_o house_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o chauntery_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o so_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n void_a dyer_n 246._o 287._o and_o warburton_n hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v upon_o both_o point_n swynerton_n versus_fw-la mill_n hill_n 14_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2049._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n a_o vow_n for_o a_o rent_n charge_v reserve_v by_o a_o copiholder_n who_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n reserve_v rend_v at_o four_o feast_n or_o within_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n be_v lawful_o demand_v and_o afterward_o the_o copiholder_n surrender_v one_o moiety_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o another_o to_o which_o the_o termer_n atturn_v and_o so_o avow_v for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o barâ—_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o put_v therein_o his_o cattle_n and_o that_o they_o escape_v by_o fault_n of_o enclosure_n and_o issue_n take_v upon_o that_o and_o after_o a_o verdict_n by_o default_n those_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o advowry_n that_o the_o copiholder_n have_v surrender_v a_o reversion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v because_o a_o copiholder_n be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o so_o can_v not_o have_v a_o reversion_n for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o couâ—t_n second_o because_o there_o be_v no_o atturnment_n allege_v in_o the_o first_o surrender_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o exception_n because_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v reserve_v by_o the_o copiholder_n by_o the_o second_o surrender_n to_o which_o the_o termer_n have_v atturn_v and_o also_o the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o atturnment_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o copiholder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o time_n when_o the_o term_n shall_v atturn_v for_o before_o the_o surrender_n he_o can_v atturn_v and_o after_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v like_o a_o estate_n raise_v by_o use_n or_o devise_v in_o which_o a_o atturnment_n be_v not_o necessary_a as_o also_o in_o a_o estate_n raise_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o like_a a_o atturnment_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o the_o termer_n will_v not_o atturn_v he_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n as_o by_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la but_o a_o copiholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o termer_n atturn_v if_o he_o refuse_v and_o three_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o advowry_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o such_o a_o day_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o at_o least_o and_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v because_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n at_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o advowant_n and_o note_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o distrain_v be_v idle_a for_o a_o man_n may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n howell_n versus_fw-la sambay_n mich._n 13_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2009._o in_o replevin_n the_o pene_fw-la defendant_n a_o vow_n for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o a_o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a and_o one_o fine_a levy_v afterward_o and_o the_o use_v express_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v that_o the_o grantor_n have_v only_o a_o interest_n for_o life_n and_o so_o make_v inducement_n and_o traverse_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grantee_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o tail_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o advowant_n to_o plead_v the_o fine_a with_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v no_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n descend_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o note_v the_o advowry_n be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o rent_n as_o for_o the_o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la and_o no_o special_a demand_n be_v allege_v in_o plead_v the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n a_o naughty_a advowry_n as_o to_o the_o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la but_o good_a for_o the_o rent_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o mildmay_v case_n cotterell_n versus_fw-la harrington_n pasch_fw-mi 6._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 545._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o annuity_n for_o 20_o d._n grant_v for_o year_n payable_a upon_o demand_n and_o allege_v a_o demand_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v either_o of_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o deed_n it_o appear_v that_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n one_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v grant_v for_o eight_o year_n and_o another_o for_o 20_o l._n for_o two_o year_n if_o e._n r._n and_o t._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o special_a usurious_a contract_n if_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o loan_n of_o money_n than_o it_o be_v usury_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n a_o annuity_n it_o be_v no_o usury_n but_o this_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o lend_v wood_n versus_fw-la moreton_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1802._o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n advow_v to_o have_v common_a appendant_a out_o to_o his_o house_n and_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o house_n and_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o avoid_v the_o common_a say_v that_o the_o commoner_n sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n five_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a pretend_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o that_o land_n be_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a common_a appertinent_a can_v be_v to_o a_o house_n alone_o purchase_v of_o part_n of_o common_a appendant_a do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o common_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o common_a appertinent_a and_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v common_a appertinent_a because_o it_o be_v to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n whether_o by_o severance_n his_o common_a be_v go_v and_o hold_v to_o be_v common_a appendant_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morse_n versus_fw-la well_o replevin_n for_o common_a of_o pasture_n the_o casewas_fw-mi that_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o yard_n land_n with_o appurtenance_n appendant_a and_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n for_o four_o rother_n beast_n three_o horse_n and_o sixty_o sheep_n and_o he_o demise_v part_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n in_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v whether_o the_o prescription_n fail_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n a_o release_n of_o common_a in_o one_o acre_n be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o if_o i_o have_v common_a appertinent_a and_o purchase_v part_n the_o common_a be_v go_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o common_a appendant_a and_o note_n this_o common_a be_v common_a appendant_a and_o the_o purchase_n of_o common_a appendant_a do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o common_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o commoner_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n hvghe_n versus_fw-la crowther_n trin._n 6_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2220._o in_o a_o replevin_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o charles_n h._n and_o the_o say_v a._n t._n to_o have_v nota._n and_o to_o hold_v from_o etc._n etc._n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o they_o live_v so_o long_o charles_n die_v in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o life_n bicknall_n versus_fw-la tucker_n trin._n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3648._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v whether_o a_o fine_a with_o five_o year_n will_v bind_v the_o copyholder_n nota._n in_o remainder_n there_o be_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v successive_o the_o
first_o have_v the_o free_a hold_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v whether_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v or_o no_o those_o who_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o right_n either_o present_a or_o future_a be_v mean_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bar_v of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o year_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o no_o entry_n by_o he_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o easter_n next_o and_o before_o easter_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o fine_a will_v not_o bar_v because_o at_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a he_o can_v not_o enter_v for_o then_o his_o right_n be_v future_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v never_o enter_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o year_n if_o the_o first_o man_n take_v for_o life_n the_o first_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o determine_v but_o that_o the_o remainder_n stand_v if_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v for_o life_n there_o pass_v no_o more_o from_o he_o then_o so_o much_o as_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o rest_n remain_v in_o he_o crantley_n versus_fw-la kingswel_o pacsb_n 15_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 710._o the_o defendant_n make_v cognisance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o kingswell_n his_o father_n for_o rent_n service_n sufficient_a due_a to_o his_o father_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o show_v that_o cramley_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o rend_v paiable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n make_v cognisance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o barr_n say_v that_o he_o at_o the_o say_a feast_n offer_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o afterward_o he_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o plaintffe_n make_v a_o replevin_n pretend_v the_o lord_n shall_v make_v a_o personal_a demand_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o warburton_n take_v acception_n against_o the_o plead_n the_o tender_a because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o offer_v the_o rent_n to_o pay_v when_o as_o he_o be_v not_o present_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n do_v not_o demand_v it_o at_o that_o day_n whether_o he_o can_v distrain_v without_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o person_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v for_o the_o tenant_n be_v yet_o bind_v to_o tender_a and_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v resort_v thither_o when_o he_o please_v to_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o tender_v his_o homage_n and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v it_o he_o can_v distrain_v without_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o person_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n stokes_n versus_fw-la winter_n trin._n 15._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2242._o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognisance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n to_o begin_v by_o will_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o allege_v the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_v h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o his_o freehold_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o seven_o pound_n of_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a for_o one_o year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 14._o day_n then_o next_o follow_v be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_v t._n the_o say_a time_n with_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v t._n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v h._n do_v make_v cognisance_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v 7_o li._n for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o say_v i._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o trial_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o advowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o annuity_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v behind_o but_o it_o be_v overrule_v because_o there_o be_v so_o much_o express_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n hvmfrey_n versus_fw-la powell_n trin._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2791._o replevin_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o one_o annuity_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o office_n of_o catorship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roffen_n in_o kent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o dâ—an_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n for_o life_n with_o a_o annuity_n of_o 6._o pound_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o office_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o be_v possess_v and_o avow_v for_o the_o annuity_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o roffen_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v a_o ancient_a annuity_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz_n that_o all_o devise_n donation_n grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o any_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o devise_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v total_o void_a and_o show_v that_o the_o old_a dean_n die_v and_o another_o be_v elect_v and_o a_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o judgement_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a hyen_fw-mi versus_fw-la gerrard_n mich._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 752._o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n avow_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o and_o avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o barr_n plead_v and_o maintain_v his_o declaration_n and_o traverse_n the_o lease_n upon_o the_o avowant_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v a_o goodtraverse_n ienyx_n versus_fw-la applefourth_fw-mi trin._n 17._o eliz_n rotulo_fw-la 543._o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o barr_n plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v present_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o imparlance_n thereunto_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v well_o make_v cognisance_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v r._n the_o say_v write_v of_o annuity_n be_v prosecute_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a writing_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o a_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o judgement_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o lay_v a_o prescription_n to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr by_o the_o whole_a court_n darcy_n versus_fw-la langton_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o avowry_n of_o the_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o afterward_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n this_o matter_n be_v allege_v and_o at_o first_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v enter_v a_o advowry_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n if_o that_o be_v vicious_a no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o advowant_n trin._n 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 2033._o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o cattle_n at_o andover_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v r_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognisance_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o c._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a_o to_o which_o he_o claim_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o issue_v take_v upon_o the_o prescription_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o a._n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o try_v of_o c._n and_o a._n or_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a trinbone_n versus_fw-la smith_n trin._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 626._o in_o replevin_n four_o nota._n and_o twenty_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o
the_o remainder_n to_o john_n d._n bastard_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ro._n duckmonton_n in_o fee_n the_o woman_n marry_v with_o ro._n d._n the_o defendant_n the_o term_n expire_v jo._n d._n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n release_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o whether_o this_o shall_v alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v the_o question_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v chief_o void_a because_o the_o release_n be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o take_v effect_n as_o upon_o the_o remainder_n and_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a possession_n and_o no_o freehold_a and_o 10_o eliz._n dier_n lessee_n for_o year_n surrender_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o hold_v a_o void_a release_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o 31_o and_o 32_o eliz._n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o allen_n and_o hill_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o life_n if_o she_o will_v inhabit_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n and_o he_o go_v and_o inhabit_v in_o surrey_n and_o the_o heir_n release_v to_o she_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o she_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o so_o no_o privity_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o tanfield_n that_o such_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o determine_v without_o entry_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n demand_v that_o when_o the_o husband_n continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o remain_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o be_v as_o a_o intruder_n disseisor_n and_o then_o the_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a but_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o fennor_n put_v this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o void_a release_n because_o of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o cite_v 30_o e._n 3._o and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o yeluerton_n say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o word_n release_v shall_v not_o recite_v as_o a_o surrender_n holdesden_n versus_fw-la gresill_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o call_v b._n at_o l._n and_o for_o common_a take_v of_o two_o coney_n the_o defendant_n to_o the_o whole_a trespass_n but_o the_o enter_v in_o the_o close_a plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o close_a justify_v because_o he_o common_a in_o the_o close_o call_v b._n for_o five_o cow_n and_o because_o very_o many_o coney_n be_v there_o feed_v and_o spoil_v the_o common_a the_o defendant_n in_o preservation_n of_o his_o common_a enter_v to_o chase_n and_o kill_v the_o coney_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v naught_o for_o a_o commoner_n can_v enter_v to_o chase_v or_o kill_v the_o coney_n for_o although_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o coney_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o land_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n which_o be_v good_a against_o the_o commoner_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o beast_n the_o commoner_n can_v chase_v they_o out_o but_o the_o owner_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr or_o damage_n feasant_a or_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o common_a for_o the_o strange_a hat_n no_o colour_n to_o have_v his_o beast_n there_o and_o also_o coney_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o housekeep_v and_o therefore_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o entry_n be_v to_o chase_v and_o also_o to_o kill_v which_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o against_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n surcharge_n the_o soil_n with_o coney_n the_o commoner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o case_n against_o he_o for_o that_o particular_a damage_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o full_a and_o deliberate_a considera-of_a all_o the_o judge_n jennings_n versus_fw-la haithwait_n mich._n 5_o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v law_n the_o defendant_n vicar_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o such_o a_o day_n lease_v his_o vicaridg_n to_o j._n s._n for_o three_o year_n render_v rend_v which_o j._n s._n assign_v one_o acre_n parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o defendant_n be_v absent_a several_a quarter_n in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_v sixty_o day_n in_o every_o quarter_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o although_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o those_o which_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o parsonage_n and_o vicaridge_n in_o england_n the_o judge_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o general_a law_n and_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o nonresidence_n drewry_n versus_fw-la dennys_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o they_o do_v beat_v one_o mare_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v diverse_a action_n other_o trespass_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o woman_n beat_v the_o mare_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o verdict_n adjudge_v naught_o by_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o imperfect_a for_o they_o have_v find_v the_o woman_n guilty_a of_o the_o beat_v the_o mare_n and_o have_v give_v no_o verdict_n concern_v that_o for_o the_o husband_n either_o by_o way_n of_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n and_o the_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o residue_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o other_o trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o not_o to_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o mare_n and_o williams_n and_o cook_n justice_n say_v that_o where_o a_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n suppose_v that_o they_o both_o beat_v the_o plaintif_a or_o the_o mare_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o woman_n only_o make_v the_o battery_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n this_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintif_n for_o it_o now_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v false_a for_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v join_v for_o conformity_n only_o and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o battery_n charge_v upon_o i._n d._n and_o i._n s._n for_o there_o one_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a and_o good_a because_o they_o be_v in_o law_n several_a trespass_n sand_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la scullard_n and_o other_o mich._n 5._o jacobi_n the_o partition_n plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o enter_v their_o close_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o dawby_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la scullard_n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v upon_o the_o roll_n between_o the_o party_n as_o well_o to_o try_v the_o issue_n as_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v their_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o two-defendant_n and_o the_o two_o plaintiff_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v dawby_n to_o be_v dead_a take_v their_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la against_o scullard_n only_o and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o dawby_n for_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o scullard_n and_o their_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v
time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o fence_n and_o hedges_n between_o catley_n close_n &_o fursey_n close_o which_o fursey_n close_o do_v next_o adjoyn_v to_o the_o close_o call_v m._n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v chase_v and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v his_o cattle_n in_o catley_n close_o to_o feed_v the_o grass_n there_o which_o by_o default_n of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o fursey_n close_o as_o above_o but_o he_o say_v that_o between_o catley_n close_n and_o fursey_n close_o there_o be_v a_o little_a brook_n which_o brook_n at_o the_o side_n of_o catley_n close_o have_v a_o bank_n next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o bank_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o brook_n at_o the_o side_n of_o fursey_n close_n have_v another_o brook_n next_o adjoin_v which_o the_o defendant_n use_v to_o repair_v and_o show_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o repair_v the_o bank_n on_o the_o side_n of_o catley_n close_n the_o cattle_n do_v escape_v into_o fursey_n close_o and_o stay_v in_o the_o close_o call_v m._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n chase_v they_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v reply_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o have_v remove_v the_o fault_n from_o himself_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o negligent_a enclosure_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n and_o the_o rejoynder_n do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o replication_n but_o perplex_v the_o matter_n by_o add_v one_o point_n of_o prescription_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o repair_v one_o bank_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n upon_o which_o a_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o then_o two_o prescription_n shall_v be_v a_o issue_n together_o which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o affirmative_n as_o the_o 5._o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o also_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o replication_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n only_o and_o whether_o that_o be_v true_a be_v no_o matter_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o prove_v his_o replication_n true_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o catley_n and_o fursey_n do_v lie_v together_o that_o be_v without_o any_o space_n between_o they_o and_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n say_v there_o be_v a_o bank_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v together_o but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o observe_v be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n svtcliffe_n against_o constable_n trin._n 10._o jac._n ch._n constable_n 32._o eliz._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-hatfield_a in_o the_o county_n of_o grant_n york_n and_o by_o his_o indenture_n infeoffe_n h._n remingham_n pay_v for_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 60_o l._n at_o two_o feast_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 14._o day_n ch._n 43._o elizab._n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o 60_o l._n rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enrol_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ch._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o identure_n seal_v by_o remingham_n which_o the_o say_a day_n to_o wit_n the_o 24._o novemb_v 44._o eliz._n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n tear_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o indenture_n against_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ch._n have_v not_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o e._n to_o remingham_n pay_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a which_o be_v a_o direct_a traverse_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o destroy_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n for_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v than_o the_o indenture_n concern_v which_o the_o plaintif_a complain_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o pass_v not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o second_o grant_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n as_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n co._n 1._o &_o 7._o e._n 4._o 30._o in_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o not_o the_o general_a but_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o a_o office_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n for_o that_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o disseise_v he_o 45._o e._n 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o writing_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o never_o have_v such_o a_o writing_n but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o plaintif_a because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v in_o posaession_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n 20._o h._n 8._o 28._o which_o book_n prove_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o the_o rent_n by_o such_o action_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o damage_n for_o tear_v the_o indenture_n and_o so_o the_o title_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n first_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o tear_v the_o counterpart_n by_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o create_v and_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o express_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o rent_n of_o 60_o l._n only_o be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o the_o counterpart_n that_o pertain_v to_o remingham_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o plaintif_a as_o a_o incident_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a deed_n by_o which_o at_o first_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o counterpart_n wait_v upon_o the_o interest_n and_o be_v good_a evidence_n for_o that_o second_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o ch._n for_o who_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o tear_v the_o indenture_n and_o if_o c._n be_v dead_a the_o indenture_n pertain_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o right_n as_o heir_n of_o ch._n for_o so_o much_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v posaess_v of_o the_o deed_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o casual_o lose_v it_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o none_o shall_v have_v trespass_n but_o he_o who_o be_v in_o actual_a posaession_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court._n fourh_o the_o counterpart_n whereof_o the_o plaintif_a complain_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v contain_v as_o well_o a_o warranty_n as_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o therefore_o without_o a_o special_a gift_n make_v of_o that_o deed_n by_o ch._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o law_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n five_o if_o ch._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o writing_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o ch._n for_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v discontinue_v his_o action_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n house_n and_o continue_v there_o divers_a day_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o trial_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o break_v
john_n w._n be_v seize_v of_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o r._n aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o place_n in_o question_n call_v g._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o 30_o h._n 6._o the_o say_v john_n whithing_n recite_v that_o whereas_o n._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n 31_o e._n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n ancestor_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n grant_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n corsum_fw-la aque_fw-la which_o run_v from_o w._n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o show_v further_a that_o by_o mean_a descent_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n &c_n &c_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v if_o w._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o he_o for_o year_n and_o traverse_n that_o the_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o trespass_n in_o g._n in_o l._n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n but_o he_o convey_v no_o title_n to_o himself_o but_o by_o a_o course_n of_o water_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n of_o m._n but_o who_o land_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o issue_n upon_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o claim_n be_v void_a and_o although_o issue_n be_v join_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v as_o no_o issue_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o question_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o question_n although_o ill_o join_v yet_o it_o be_v aid_v as_o nichols_n case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 43._o upon_o payment_n plead_v without_o deed_n and_o doddridge_n and_o crook_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o but_o haughton_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o issue_n and_o so_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n fvller_n against_o pettesworth_n knight_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la full_a bring_v county_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o pettesworth_n and_o his_o servant_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o take_v one_o cow_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o servant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o sir_n peter_n p._n as_o of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o service_n behind_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n he_o seize_v the_o cow_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o both_o the_o villiage_n and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v new_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v award_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v of_o thing_n in_o several_a place_n for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n in_o one_o place_n one_o jury_n shall_v be_v only_o empanel_v but_o if_o in_o several_a place_n for_o several_a thing_n local_a several_a jury_n shall_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o one_o jury_n only_o shall_v be_v empanel_v and_o one_o venu_fw-fr only_a shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o both_o the_o place_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o several_a county_n as_o 41_o eliz._n dame_n petts_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o lady_n petts_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n be_v at_o bar_n the_o matter_n follow_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o evidence_n by_o haughton_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a close_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v part_n of_o the_o close_a yet_o notwithstanding_o a._n continue_v the_o posaession_n of_o the_o residue_n whether_o this_o shall_v preserve_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o residue_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 13._o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o be_v bettisworths_n case_n 2._o rep._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lessee_n against_o his_o lessor_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o one_o demise_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o sever_v part_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n another_o question_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o ten_o acre_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessee_n be_v out_v of_o parcel_n yet_o he_o pay_v all_o the_o rent_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o enter_v whether_o this_o protect_v the_o reversion_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n and_o yeluerton_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n rithen_a sect._n 590._o say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o particular_a tenant_n continue_v his_o possession_n so_o long_o be_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v always_o deem_v in_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o posaession_n of_o all_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n be_v because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o posaession_n for_o when_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o sufferance_n do_v a_o thing_n in_o alteration_n of_o the_o posaession_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v or_o take_v notice_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lessor_n and_o see_v for_o that_o farmer_n case_n in_o the_o three_o rep._n 79._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o villiage_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n if_o five_o year_n pass_v before_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o land_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o village_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o this_o cafe_z if_o the_o lessee_n have_v continual_o pay_v all_o his_o rent_n the_o lessor_n can_v intend_v or_o suspect_v but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v absolute_a tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o farmer_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o disseisee_n be_v bar_v without_o claim_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v shall_v present_o know_v it_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n by_o grant_n or_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o shall_v secret_o practise_v although_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o continue_v posaession_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o the_o reporter_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v than_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v devest_v by_o the_o entry_n for_o there_o have_v be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o mislead_v or_o hinder_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o also_o although_o rend_v be_v reserve_v and_o all_o pay_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v express_v notice_n thereof_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v devest_v and_o second_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n a_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o if_o a_o descent_n shall_v be_v it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o lessor_n entry_n and_o yet_o no_o fault_n in_o they_o because_o in_o common_a presumption_n the_o lessee_n always_o continue_v tenant_n but_o cook_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_o of_o the_o posaession_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o lessor_n must_v be_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o notice_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n he_o must_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n 4_o m._n dyer_n 143._o b._n but_o note_n that_o this_o be_v when_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n which_o it_o will_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n haughton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o
bank_n against_o barker_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1979._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o westown_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la be_v mistake_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o westown_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v after_o trial_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o roll_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o jury_n nota._n do_v come_v of_o another_o venu_fw-fr then_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o afterward_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o the_o villiage_n and_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n only_o be_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n forest_n against_o headle_n hill_n 13._o jac_fw-la rot_n 1123._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o continuando_fw-la of_o the_o trespass_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o plaintiff_n original_a to_o wit_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n which_o day_n be_v after_o the_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o original_a and_o because_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n may_v stay_v nota._n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v hold_v idle_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cock_n against_o barnsley_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2541._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v extendable_a for_o debt_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o justice_n nichols_n hold_v it_o be_v extendable_a for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o land_n but_o what_o be_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n nota._n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o but_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v not_o lie_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n that_o must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o and_o wynch_n and_o hubbard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v no_o plea._n and_o note_n that_o by_o this_o execution_n neither_o the_o freehold_n nor_o possession_n be_v remove_v but_o only_o the_o sheriff_n enter_v to_o make_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o debt_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v there_o wright_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o mouncton_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 43._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defend_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n only_o make_v a_o challenge_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o process_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o challenge_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o challenge_n the_o venire_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n nota._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o challenge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o challenge_n although_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n procee_v from_o the_o husband_n only_o but_o after_o trial_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bide_v against_o snelling_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1819._o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o also_o a_o battery_n in_o one_o and_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o battery_n be_v join_v with_o the_o ejectment_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o ejectment_n winch_n hold_v the_o writ_n naught_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o steward_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sulbury_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o wife_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a at_o d._n have_v break_v and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o say_a d._n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1005._o there_o late_o grow_v have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v nota._n away_o and_o in_o his_o count_n show_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o two_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o declare_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o not_o of_o so_o many_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o wit_n twenty_o etc._n etc._n load_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n blackeford_n against_o althin_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3376._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n a_o certain_a horse_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a annuity_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o john_n hit_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o one_o william_n hit_v father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n hit_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o land_n be_v gavel-kind_n land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n hit_v the_o elder_a and_o john_n hit_v the_o young_a his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o afterward_o william_n die_v and_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o the_o two_o son_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v john_n hit_v the_o young_a have_v issue_n john_n hit_v etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_n without_o this_o that_o john_n hit_v the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o annuity_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o before_o sai_z that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o annuity_n aforesaid_a be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v it_o be_v mistry_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v nominate_v father_n neither_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o two_o other_o the_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o husband_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v seu_fw-la assault_n demesne_fw-la and_o try_v and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o woman_n plead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o a_o repleader_n allege_v and_o this_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o case_n which_o be_v between_o yonge_n and_o bartram_n harvy_n against_o blacklole_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1749._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o mare_n so_o strict_o to_o a_o gelding_n do_v fetter_v that_o by_o that_o fettr_n the_o mare_n aforesaid_a do_v die_v if_o a_o stranger_n take_v a_o horse_n that_o come_v and_o stray_v into_o a_o manor_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o my_o stray_n do_v stray_v out_o of_o my_o manor_n and_o go_v into_o another_o manor_n the_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v i_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o fetch_v out_o the_o stray_n if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o another_o take_v he_o from_o i_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o owner_n against_o the_o second_o taker_n
because_o the_o first_o taker_n have_v devest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o mare_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o come_v as_o a_o estray_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o can_v not_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o hayward_n take_v the_o mare_n and_o deliver_v she_o to_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v but_o not_o guilty_a and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n lvttrell_n against_o wood_n and_o other_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 40._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o cut_v down_o his_o tree_n the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o new_a assignment_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mynehead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o that_o in_o that_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o elm_n grow_v upon_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v and_o so_o justify_v and_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v action_n of_o waste_n in_o waste_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o process_n in_o this_o action_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n peremptory_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distress_n be_v infinite_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o distress_n although_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n of_o the_o waste_n and_o a_o essoine_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v execute_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o return_v from_o 15_o day_n to_o 15_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v treble_v by_o the_o court_n for_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o action_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o this_o action_n a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o severance_n lie_v in_o this_o action_n mich._n 9_o h._n 4._o rot_n 104._o and_o note_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o waste_n if_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o waste_n six_o of_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v to_o try_v the_o waste_n must_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o waste_n the_o jury_n ought_v only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_n but_o not_o who_o commit_v the_o waste_n but_o upon_o a_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a distress_n the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n shall_v repair_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v what_o waste_n and_o spoil_n be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n it_o be_v naught_o but_o upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o in_o a_o plea_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o waste_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v inquire_v only_o of_o the_o damage_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o he_o in_o proper_a person_n go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o default_n the_o challenge_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v error_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o take_v jungment_n upon_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v return_v execute_v but_o take_v another_o distress_n it_o be_v error_n and_o no_o receipt_n lie_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o default_n upon_o the_o distress_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n trin._n 6._o h._n 6._o rotulo_fw-la 133._o for_o if_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o assize_n before_o verdict_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v she_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v several_a value_n and_o one_o joint_a value_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v but_o several_a value_n be_v the_o better_a way_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o another_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o commit_v waste_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o two_o for_o the_o waste_n of_o one_o be_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o three_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o release_n to_o the_o three_o and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v he_o alone_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n suppose_v that_o he_o demise_v only_o if_o waste_n be_v commit_v in_o two_o villiage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v execute_v his_o office_n naughty_o in_o one_o villiage_n and_o well_o in_o another_o all_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a in_o inquisition_n be_v but_o one_o inquest_n at_o one_o time_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o the_o house_n and_o wood_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o house_n be_v demise_v and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v he_o of_o the_o house_n bedell_n against_o bedell_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3052._o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o two_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o make_v the_o son_n executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v the_o term_n and_o so_o no_o waste_n commit_v and_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v commit_v the_o survive_a lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o shall_v count_v that_o he_o do_v demise_n it_o alone_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o for_o twenty_o year_n after_o their_o death_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o waste_n be_v commit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o wriâ—_n nor_o the_o term_n after_o her_o death_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v they_o both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o for_o half_a a_o year_n only_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o commit_v waste_a if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o place_n waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n grant_v part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o another_o and_o be_v commit_v waste_a the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_v and_o afterward_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o tenet_n and_o after_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o the_o grantee_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a if_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o tenet_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o he_o do_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o tenet_n
chief_a justice_n and_o william_n justice_n think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o as_o well_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ornament_n of_o that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a with_o which_o this_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o fleming_n say_v that_o such_o tax_n be_v not_o any_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n as_o a_o rent_n but_o every_o person_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o fenner_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o same_o diversity_n which_o have_v be_v conceive_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o they_o say_v that_o he_o which_o dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o sexton_n wage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o by_o the_o chief_n justice_n williams_z and_o the_o other_o that_o if_o tax_v be_v make_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v tax_v for_o that_o because_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marseilles_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o admiralty_n court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marseilles_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n tithe_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o note_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n contract_n with_o i_o by_o word_n for_o keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n by_o way_n of_o retayner_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v i_o for_o my_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o composition_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v to_o i_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n see_v afterward_o weston_n case_n a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v enemy_n and_o a_o month_n after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v little_a richard_n admiralty_n retake_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o admiral_n nor_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v before_o shall_v have_v that_o according_a to_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 14._o see_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dyer_n 128._o b._n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n sue_v a_o executor_n for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n prohibition_n where_o the_o executor_n become_v bind_v by_o his_o deed_n obligatory_a to_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o this_o suit_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o executor_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinct_a but_o by_o williams_n if_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o extinct_a fenner_n seem_v that_o it_o be_v so_o hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robotham_n and_o trevor_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellor-ship_n office_n to_o doctor_n trevor_n and_o one_o griffin_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o and_o it_o be_v inform_v by_o sergeant_n nicols_n that_o dr._n trevor_n for_o 350._o l._n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a office_n to_o griffin_n so_o that_o griffin_n be_v the_o sole_a officer_n &_o after_o die_v and_o that_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v the_o same_o office_n to_o one_o robotham_n be_v a_o practitioner_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o doctor_n trevor_n surmise_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a officer_n by_o survivor-ship_n make_v doctor_n lloyd_n his_o substitute_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n for_o he_o and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o robotham_n the_o say_a doctor_n trevor_n be_v substitute_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the-arche_n grant_v a_o inhibition_n to_o inhibit_v the_o say_a robotham_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o libel_n contain_v that_o one_o robotham_n hinder_v and_o disturb_v doctor_n lloyd_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o say_v office_n and_o against_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o arch_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o doctor_n trevor_n to_o show_v cause_n for_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o urge_v that_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a and_o for_o that_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o right_n of_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o though_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a to_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o yet_o to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v temporal_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n bathe_v a_o freehold_n in_o this_o see_v 4._o and_o 5._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 152._o 9_o hunt_n case_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o that_o and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n between_o skinner_n and_o mynga_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o blackleeche_n case_n as_o warberton_n say_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o office_n and_o warberton_n also_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 22._o h._n 6._o where_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v maintain_v for_o not_o maintain_v of_o a_o chaplain_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n very_o well_o though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v inheritance_n in_o that_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parochial_a church_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o then_o every_o parishoner_v may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o so_o in_o manner_n of_o tything_n the_o prescription_n be_v temporal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o first_o rule_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n for_o a_o legacy_n prohibition_n be_v executor_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v here_o remain_v in_o london_n in_o the_o term_n time_n he_o be_v sue_v here_o and_o upon_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v though_o that_o he_o be_v remain_v here_o yet_o he_o be_v resident_a and_o dwell_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o lawyer_n come_v and_o remain_v during_o the_o term_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o one_o attorney_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n in_o another_o diocese_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n master_n brother_n
shall_v be_v say_v conclusion_n and_o agreement_n within_o the_o say_a provision_n and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o go_v about_o but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v good_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o to_o some_o purpose_n but_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o daughter_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o do_v lawful_a act_n as_o to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n 6_o coke_n 40._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v as_o well_o power_n to_o dispose_v that_o by_o recovery_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o giver_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 3._o for_o all_o lawful_a act_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n as_o 44_o ed._n 3._o octavian_n lumbards_n case_n grant_v of_o rent_n for_o release_n of_o right_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_n second_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v three_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n four_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v common_a recovery_n so_o that_o a_o condition_n which_o restrain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o act_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o woman_n covert_a or_o infant_n shall_v be_v conditional_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n during_o their_o disability_n be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v then_o make_v they_o disable_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o restrain_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_o from_o alienation_n first_o be_v uncertain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n conclude_v and_o agree_v second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n &_o so_o void_a and_o for_o that_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v bind_v she_o notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v for_o her_o benefit_n for_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o so_o docke_n the_o remainder_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o other_o part_n which_o concern_v freehold_n but_o he_o say_v in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o limitation_n be_v if_o a_o ring_n be_v tender_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o she_o and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o that_o she_o and_o the_o husband_n tender_v the_o ring_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a tender_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o 10._o h_o 7._o 20._o a._n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n to_o be_v sell_v she_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v in_o a_o praecipe_n bring_v against_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o vouch_v over_o for_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o agreement_n but_o a_o act_n execute_v upon_o which_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o 2._o coke_n the_o 27._o a._n beckwith_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n only_o without_o the_o husband_n may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o at_o this_o day_n in_o case_n of_o devise_n and_o then_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o have_v beginning_n be_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n which_o make_v the_o act_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o determine_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o devise_n from_o alienation_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v wenlocke_v and_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o bractons_n case_n 3._o coke_n 20._o b._n where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n devisable_v in_o burrough_n english_a have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o other_o son_n forty_o shilling_n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o devisor_n make_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o word_n payment_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n construe_v that_o to_o a_o limitation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n then_o that_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o and_o 29._o assis_n 17._o cyte_n in_o nurse_n and_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n commentary_n 412._o b._n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v devise_v they_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v chaplain_n and_o single_a for_o his_o soul_n all_o his_o life_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a tenement_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o town_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n perpetual_a for_o the_o same_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o which_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n but_o limitation_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v s._n e._n clâ—ers_n case_n 6_o coke_n 18._o a._n b._n &_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o pennants_n case_n 3_o coke_n 65._o a._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o cease_v that_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o limitation_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n for_o as_o he_o intend_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v as_o well_o cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o devise_n as_o term_v as_o in_o 15_o ed._n 4._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v vest_n without_o entry_n and_o the_o freehold_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o and_o 56._o fisher_n and_o warrens_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v immediate_o enter_v there_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o that_o that_o the_o estate_n determine_v there_o without_o reentry_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n cite_v in_o barastons_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o for_o there_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o fee-simple_n and_o here_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o law_n have_v favourable_a respect_n to_o devise_n as_o in_o barastone_n case_n be_v alteration_n of_o word_n for_o the_o better_a exposition_n of_o that_o for_o shall_v be_v alter_v to_o shall_v and_o also_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o 29._o for_o the_o marshal_n of_o absurd_a word_n in_o a_o will_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o that_o and_o 18_o eliz._n cheek_n case_n he_o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o
bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o first_o nonsuit_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n 12_o edw._n 4._o according_o foster_n walmesley_n and_o warburton_n agree_v without_o any_o doubt_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o first_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v by_o covin_z than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n upon_o buy_v of_o diverse_a several_a thing_n the_o defendant_n executor_n confess_v part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o and_o upon_o this_o trial_n be_v have_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o misjoyn_v of_o issue_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v for_o it_o be_v no_o misjoyn_v of_o the_o issue_n but_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n join_v though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o direct_a matter_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v aid_v and_o at_o the_o end_n the_o plaintiff_n remit_v the_o part_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v nonsuit_v that_o will_v go_v to_o all_o administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o executor_n before_o execution_n sue_v the_o executor_n come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o how_o this_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v come_v the_o question_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o attain_n of_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n by_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v execution_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v sue_v special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n and_o so_o sue_v execution_n in_o his_o own_o name_n see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o a._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v steal_v forty_o staure_n word_n of_o lead_n meaning_n lead_v in_o stauce_n from_o the_o minster_n and_o resolve_v by_o all_o that_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lead_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o minster_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v not_o help_v that_o pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o common_a bench_n crane_n against_o coal-pit_n thomas_n crane_n plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n against_o bartholemew_n coal-pit_n year_n the_o only_a question_n be_v if_o tenant_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o aught_o under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o attorn_a to_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o signiory_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o attornement_n be_v good_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o he_o give_v no_o interest_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assent_n second_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o make_n of_o their_o service_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o service_n perform_v and_o for_o that_o though_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n for_o the_o land_n yet_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 32_o ed._n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n in_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o full_a age_n the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a from_o the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o attornement_n be_v no_o prejudice_n for_o this_o infant_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a see_v 41_o ed._n 3._o age_n 23._o 26_o ed_n 3._o 32._o 32_o ed._n 3._o and_o 31_o ed._n 3._o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o 38._o 32_o ed._n 3._o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n attorn_v and_o good_a and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o 42._o husband_n attorne_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n 12_o ed._n 4._o 4._o 18_o h._n 6._o attornement_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n three_o the_o attornement_n be_v a_o perfect_a thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n require_v the_o finish_n that_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o signiory_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_a till_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o elizabeth_n in_o which_o judgement_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v with_o one_o voice_n without_o any_o contradiction_n see_v 26._o ed._n 3._o 62._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n as_o yet_o rowles_v against_o mason_n see_v the_o beginning_n michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o copy_n first_o that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n under_o a_o 100_o l._n may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n second_o that_o such_o copyholder_n after_o such_o nomination_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n that_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v sell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n be_v void_a between_o popham_n and_o hill_n hillary_n 45_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n so_o if_o the_o first_o custom_n do_v not_o make_v difference_n by_o the_o nomination_n the_o second_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v void_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o first_o custom_n do_v not_o make_v difference_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o first_o custom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a between_o bale_n and_o crab_n he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n adjudge_v and_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v differ_v in_o many_o point_n first_o it_o be_v find_v that_o every_o copyholder_n for_o life_n sole_o seize_v without_o remainder_n but_o here_o be_v sole_a tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n so_o that_o uncertainty_n in_o this_o make_v the_o custom_n void_a as_o in_o 6_o ed._n 3._o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n may_v alien_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n also_o in_o the_o case_n here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v name_v who_o shall_v be_v next_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o nomination_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o the_o nomination_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o copy-holders_n also_o in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v find_v that_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o homage_n shall_v assess_v it_o but_o in_o this_o custom_n here_o find_v there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o do_v not_o say_v at_o what_o court_n the_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o penimans_n case_n 5_o coke_n 84._o where_o custom_n that_o a_o feoffment_n ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v be_v express_v shall_v be_v enrol_v at_o the_o next_o court_n also_o in_o the_o first_o case_n to_o be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v or_o offer_v he_o which_o be_v name_v shall_v be_v admit_v and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o that_o so_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a custom_n and_o not_o the_o same_o custom_n which_o be_v in_o question_n between_o bail_n and_o coal-pit_n also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v immediate_o after_o nomination_n of_o a_o new_a tenant_n and_o before_o any_o admittance_n or_o fine_a pay_v for_o he_o so_o that_o insomuch_o that_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o equal_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n as_o in_o 2_o ed._n 4._o 28._o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 80._o for_o plough_v and_o turn_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o for_o that_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v void_a and_o unreasonable_a first_o for_o that_o when_o any_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v inconvenient_a though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o mischievous_a yet_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o in_o 4._o assisarum_fw-la 27._o in_o assize_n bring_v against_o a_o abbot_n which_o plead_v custom_n that_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o
manor_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o manor_n and_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n and_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n thomas_n william_n humphrey_n &_o richard_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n 12_o eliz._n covenant_n to_o convey_v these_o manor_n and_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o his_o disease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o shall_v be_v contain_v in_o such_o grant_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v they_o and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n his_o second_o sonn_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o humphrey_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n the_o four_o sonn_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoflment_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o after_o that_o purchase_v eight_o other_o acre_n hold_v of_o another_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n and_o after_o make_v revocation_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o some_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o after_o that_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v as_o before_o and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v the_o revocation_n to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o like_a proviso_n as_o before_o and_o after_o die_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o no_o revocation_n be_v make_v exceed_v two_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v the_o 8._o acre_n purchase_v as_o before_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n of_o who_o this_o defendant_n claim_v these_o eight_o acre_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v they_o by_o william_n the_o second_o son_n and_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n intend_v dodridge_n that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v for_o the_o 8._o acre_n purchase_v and_o if_o the_o devise_n of_o that_o be_v good_a or_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o to_o that_o the_o point_n be_v only_o a_o man_n which_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n more_o than_o two_o part_n and_o after_o purchase_v other_o land_n and_o devise_n those_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o self_n same_o case_n and_o between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v affirm_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o thomas_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o against_o these_o two_o judgement_n but_o to_o the_o other_o question_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o statute_n authorise_v two_o thing_n 1._o to_o execute_v estate_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 14._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o this_o statute_n restrain_v to_o two_o part_n and_o for_o the_o three_o part_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a as_o touch_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o statute_n enable_v to_o dispose_v by_o will_n a_o part_n where_o he_o can_v dispose_v any_o part_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o special_a custom_n but_o the_o use_n only_o be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n &_o this_o be_v alter_v into_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o enable_v to_o devise_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o which_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v remain_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v and_o if_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n after_o he_o may_v those_o whole_o dispose_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 26._o eliz._n between_n have_v and_o stacye_n that_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o devise_v the_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n that_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n imply_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v property_n and_o time_n of_o property_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n be_v not_o have_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o of_o those_o he_o be_v only_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o have_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a enjoy_n and_o perfect_a have_v by_o take_v and_o not_o by_o retain_v though_o that_o in_o car_n case_n cite_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n rend_v extinct_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v wardship_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a have_v to_o make_v a_o devise_n void_a for_o any_o part_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o land_n to_o be_v after_o purchase_v the_o party_n shall_v never_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v land_n which_o shall_v be_v purchase_v afterward_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o not_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o 4._o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n 158._o dyer_n 35._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o socage_n land_n assure_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o jointure_n and_o 8._o year_n after_o purchase_n land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_n two_o part_n of_o that_o and_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n convey_v for_o jointure_n for_o this_o be_v convey_v before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o other_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o though_o to_o the_o question_n what_o have_v the_o devisor_n it_o be_v have_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n expectant_a upon_o all_o the_o estate_n tail_n he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v no_o have_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o the_o statute_n intend_v such_o have_v of_o which_o profit_n arise_v and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o k._n or_o other_o lord_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v by_o he_o which_o have_v fee-simple_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o also_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o intendment_n shall_v have_v continuance_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o 40._o edw_n 3._o 37._o b._n in_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reversion_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v advancement_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o so_o no_o advancement_n so_o of_o a_o conveyance_n within_o this_o statute_n ought_v such_o advancement_n to_o the_o young_a son_n which_o continue_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n 2_o coke_n that_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o he_o convey_v that_o over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n for_o good_a consideration_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v this_o
be_v now_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o advancement_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v socage_n land_n and_o after_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o good_a consideration_n his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n this_o devise_n be_v now_o good_a for_o all_o for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n houghton_n houghton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o think_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o of_o h._n 8._o man_n be_v disable_v to_o devise_v any_o land_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v provide_v for_o their_o wife_n child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o for_o remedy_n to_o that_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v invent_v and_o then_o to_o dispose_v the_o use_n by_o their_o will_n and_o then_o experience_n find_v that_o to_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o transfer_v the_o use_n into_o possession_n and_o then_o neither_o use_n nor_o land_n be_v deviseable_a without_o special_a custom_n and_o then_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v mischievous_a after_o five_o year_n experience_n and_o then_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o make_v and_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridg_n of_o those_o which_o do_v enfeoff_v their_o begotten_a son_n a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o father_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v void_a for_o all_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n this_o be_v good_a for_o 2._o part_n and_o void_a only_o for_o the_o 3d_o part_n &_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v good_a for_o all_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mights_n case_n 8_o coke_n then_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o case_n here_o if_o all_o thing_n concur_v that_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o to_o that_o here_o be_v a_o person_n which_o be_v actual_o seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o 12._o eliz._n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o person_n which_o then_o be_v have_v within_o the_o statute_n 2._o if_o here_o be_v such_o conveyance_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n as_o be_v intend_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o that_o he_o seem_v that_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o execution_n to_o the_o young_a child_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o such_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v no_o impediment_n second_o also_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_n will._n three_o also_o there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o he_o devise_v any_o estate_n by_o his_o will._n but_o these_o be_v no_o impediment_n for_o the_o last_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o devise_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o person_n know_v but_o mere_o contingent_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o there_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o abeiance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o in_o contingency_n and_o nothing_o execute_v in_o interest_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o the_o not_o have_v of_o a_o son_n at_o the_o time_n shall_v not_o make_v difference_n as_o in_o 38._o edw._n 3._o 26._o in_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o stranger_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v have_v formedon_n in_o remainder_n without_o mention_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o here_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n first_o convey_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v by_o act_n execute_v either_o by_o devise_n or_o by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v conjoin_v and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v respect_v but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o value_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o time_n but_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o save_v primor_fw-la seisin_n and_o livery_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o man_n have_v 20_o l._n by_o year_n in_o socage_n and_o one_o acre_n in_o chief_a and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a first_o to_o the_o livery_n and_o priâ—or_a seisin_n to_o the_o three_o part_n so_o if_o he_o make_v conveyance_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n by_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o say_a acre_n hold_v in_o chief_a to_o descend_v and_o after_o that_o purchase_n other_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n land_n notwithstanding_o which_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o have_v a_o full_a three_o part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o descend_v and_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o have_v of_o a_o dry_a reversion_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n tall_a be_v sufficient_a have_v within_o the_o word_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o ease_n put_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o socage_n land_n and_o after_o alien_n his_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n to_o a_o stranger_n bonafide_fw-la this_o be_v good_a so_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o reservation_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o estate_n in_o that_o end_v with_o his_o life_n and_o he_o remember_v the_o case_n cite_v in_o bret_n and_o case_n comment_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o he_o purchase_v it_o and_o die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v by_o express_a name_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v dispose_v of_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o residue_n but_o he_o have_v do_v all_o and_o execute_v all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v to_o he_o but_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n of_o value_n which_o may_v make_v the_o three_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a as_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o other_o thing_n of_o uncertain_a value_n contain_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n insomuch_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v alien_v and_o then_o dead_a without_o heir_n male_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o 9_o s._n rent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o date_n deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la by_o which_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v only_o reserve_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o deed_n see_v 4_o ed._n 2._o avowry_n 202._o 10._o h._n 7._o 20._o ed._n 4._o 7._o edw._n 4._o lung_n 5_o ed._n 4._o 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o this_o deed_n be_v without_o date_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 18._o of_o edw._n 1._o and_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o for_o a_o write_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n check_v prescription_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thing_n by_o grant_n before_o that_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o prescription_n for_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o grant_n insomuch_o it_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o a_o jury_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plead_n before_o with_o the_o say_a averment_n be_v good_a if_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o obligation_n and_o another_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o the_o same_o obligation_n debtor_n to_o the_o same_o debtee_fw-mi of_o
upon_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o livery_n make_v after_o two_o rend_a day_n incur_v he_o intend_v that_o livery_n be_v good_a that_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o defer_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o lease_n or_o other_o mean_a act_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o command_n for_o the_o lessâ—r_n take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o littleton_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o do_v not_o make_v sale_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v insomuch_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o repugnant_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o there_o need_v not_o such_o congruity_n as_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v only_a allegation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 18._o for_o variance_n upon_o show_v in_o deed_n and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o 33._o b._n and_o here_o the_o aforesaid_a show_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n though_o it_o vary_v in_o word_n and_o though_o that_o the_o name_n be_v alter_v yet_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o substance_n and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o another_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o name_n and_o the_o foundation_n than_o be_v not_o issuable_a as_o if_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o have_v be_v the_o founder_n and_o make_v special_a provision_n in_o the_o foundation_n that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o ed._n 6._o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v after_o adjudge_v michaelmas_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o exercise_v bishop_n of_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v new_o increase_v yet_o foster_n justice_n think_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o office_n and_o for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fee_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v with_o the_o office_n michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n holcroft_n against_o george_n french_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a than_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o after_o it_o ought_v ro_o be_v aver_v in_o facto_fw-la when_o it_o be_v perform_v or_o execute_v according_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o reciprocal_a agreement_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v another_o thing_n for_o he_o there_o he_o need_v not_o that_o the_o declaration_n contain_v time_n or_o place_n for_o the_o consideration_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v and_o execute_v but_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n where_o it_o be_v executory_a that_o be_v also_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v execute_v there_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la general_o and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n he_o can_v after_o take_v exception_n to_o that_o count_n for_o the_o default_n aforesaid_a where_o he_o plead_v special_o to_o that_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o conversion_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o so_o in_o submission_n and_o arbitrement_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o need_v not_o to_o express_v any_o time_n or_o place_n certain_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n or_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o award_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n or_o submission_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n sir_n edward_n puncheon_n against_o thomas_n legate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v very_o well_o maintainable_a against_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v for_o money_n borrow_v and_o so_o the_o count_n special_a but_o not_o upon_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n over_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n due_a by_o specialty_n and_o legacy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o with_o this_o agree_v and_o that_o the_o book_n in_o this_o be_v misprint_v and_o so_o coke_n chief_a justice_n who_o public_o report_v this_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a place_n say_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 11_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o court_n right_o note_v that_o land_n of_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o lie_v shall_v be_v assett_n in_o a_o formedon_n and_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n and_o not_o a_o copyhold_n and_o so_o be_v all_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n 3_o ed._n 3._o 14_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o be_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n pasche_n 1611._o fol._n 50._o haughton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o lawful_a insomuch_o that_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v haughton_n not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a but_o repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o for_o that_o void_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v distrayn_v from_o make_v unlawful_a act_n but_o here_o the_o condition_n tend_v to_o restrain_v he_o from_o do_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v lawful_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v or_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o that_o a_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o that_o the_o profit_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n as_o in_o 16_o ed._n 3._o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mill_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o in_o fee-simple_n to_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n abridge_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o make_v waste_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o make_n of_o waist_n be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o condition_n be_v yoyd_v so_o a_o donee_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n so_o here_o when_o the_o condition_n restrain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o conclude_v and_o agree_v the_o which_o in_o he_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n this_o be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v any_o wrong_a or_o discontinuance_n so_o in_o the_o case_n here_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v restrain_v that_o be_v conclude_v &_o agree_v be_v in_o itself_o a_o lawful_a act_n and_o also_o this_o be_v only_o the_o affection_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a if_o a_o open_a act_n be_v not_o annex_v unto_o it_o but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o white_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o black_a acre_n this_o be_v
execute_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_a for_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n in_o corbetts_n case_n but_o here_o all_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o replication_n contain_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n be_v only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v dower_n of_o ten_o of_o wool_n and_o wool_n lamb_n and_o how_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n intend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v the_o ten_o of_o every_o 3_o yard_n land_n and_o assign_v the_o yard_n land_n in_o certain_a bâ—t_o after_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o unequal_a and_o for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v direct_v to_o deliver_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o in_o general_a and_o yet_o the_o first_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o inequality_n as_o in_o dower_n of_o a_o mill_n the_o three_o toll_n dish_n and_o of_o a_o villain_n the_o three_o day_n work_n as_o in_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v assign_v this_o dower_n without_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o attachment_n contempt_n after_o he_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o justice_n intend_v that_o not_o insomuch_o that_o now_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v now_o fyned_fw-we and_o without_o fine_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o imprison_v but_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v advise_v to_o see_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n mâ—chaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n kemp_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n james_n and_o blanch_v his_o wife_n plaintiff_n against_o lawrere_fw-la and_o trollop_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o gunâ—er_n executrix_fw-la during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executrix_n during_o the_o nonage_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o not_o administratrix_n that_o be_v she_o be_v ordain_v executrix_n till_o nonage_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o their_o full_a age_n or_o be_v marry_v and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v executrix_n and_o this_o executrix_n during_o the_o minority_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o woman_n executrix_n take_v husband_n and_o bring_v scirefacias_n upon_o the_o record_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o these_o defendant_n as_o ter-tenant_n which_o plead_v special_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_n nor_o in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o another_o stranger_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o nicholls_n sergeant_n nicholls_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o a._n if_o a_o administrator_n have_v judgement_n and_o die_v before_o executor_n or_o other_o have_v sue_v out_o their_o letter_n of_o administration_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n insomuch_o as_o he_o come_v in_o paramount_n the_o first_o administrator_n and_o as_o immediate_a administrator_n to_o the_o first_o intestate_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o shelley_n case_n so_o the_o administrator_n of_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o brudenels_n case_n 5_o coke_n the_o 9_o b._n and_o in_o 21_o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o two_o be_v make_v joynt-executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v sole_a executor_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o also_o there_o be_v in_o fox_n &_o gretbrooks_n case_n in_o the_o come_v that_o one_o may_v be_v executor_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o another_o after_o and_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o these_o executor_n be_v in_o privity_n one_o to_o another_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n one_o come_v paramount_n the_o other_o but_o here_o they_o be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o will_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o 2_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o 18._o and_o 32_o edw._n 3._o there_o cite_v where_o a_o purchasor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n and_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute-merchant_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n recover_v a_o annuity_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o say_a house_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o so_o if_o union_n be_v make_v of_o two_o benefice_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n so_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v error_n in_o attainâ—_n upon_o judgement_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o brudenels_n case_n that_o be_v they_o which_o may_v have_v prejudice_n may_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o survivorship_n and_o not_o in_o privity_n but_o here_o the_o executor_n come_v in_o in_o privity_n as_o in_o case_n of_o two_o executor_n be_v joint_o one_o â—yes_n the_o other_o which_o survive_v shall_v have_v execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v for_o they_o for_o administrator_n during_o the_o nonage_n be_v only_o to_o the_o use_n commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o of_o a_o testator_n so_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v have_v execution_n and_o to_o the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o but_o for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o a_o stranger_n he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a &_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v special_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o in_o 8_o edw_n 4._o 19_o and_o 8_o h._n 6._o 32._o but_o not_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o also_o general_a non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n but_o here_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v nor_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v a_o plea_n for_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o release_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o as_o in_o 14_o h._n 4._o 5._o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o account_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v never_o his_o bailiff_n to_o give_v a_o account_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o first_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 11._o insomuch_o that_o this_o amount_n to_o non-tenure_n and_o in_o 44._o and_o 45._o eliz._n mich._n rot._n 834._o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o all-soule_n college_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la plead_v that_o he_o be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n insomuch_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la harris_n serjeant_n argue_v harris_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o the_o writ_n command_v he_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o do_v not_o return_v that_o those_o which_o he_o have_v return_v be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o
that_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n convey_v to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v that_o by_o disseisin_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n brook_n plaintiff_n against_o cobb_n in_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v waste_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o 20._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a and_o 40._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o evidence_n waste_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v oak_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o standil_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o last_o fell_n of_o that_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o 16._o or_o 20._o year_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o waste_n insomuch_o it_o be_v fell_v as_o acre_n wood_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n that_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o or_o 24._o year_n yet_o if_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o fell_v such_o for_o seasonable_a wood_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o timber_n doctor_n manning_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o golding_n as_o a_o informer_n and_o not_o as_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o doctor_n manning_n chancellor_n informer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o offence_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o bill_n contain_v any_o particular_a offence_n and_o after_o the_o same_o bill_n contain_v general_a word_n which_o include_v many_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o particular_a offence_n he_o may_v examine_v other_o particular_a offence_n also_o include_v within_o these_o general_a word_n in_o supplement_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o particular_a offence_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o they_o be_v prove_v the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o great_a and_o high_a sentence_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o particular_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v bill_n for_o offence_n make_v to_o another_o person_n as_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o witness_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v party_n grieve_v and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n william_n peacock_n plaintiff_n against_o sir_n george_n raynell_n in_o the_o sar-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n libel_n for_o libel_v and_o infamous_a letter_n the_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n general_a to_o richard_n peacock_n which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighty_o six_o year_n and_o have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 8._o or_o 900._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n peacock_n which_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n have_v purpose_n to_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o intend_v to_o remove_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o settle_v that_o in_o himself_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o peacock_n and_o be_v a_o hunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o that_o divers_a woman_n have_v follow_v he_o from_o london_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o that_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o that_o all_o his_o inheritance_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n concern_v his_o reputation_n and_o credit_n to_o that_o subscribe_v his_o name_n &_o this_o enseal_v &_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v r._n peacock_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v to_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v loose_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v but_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o person_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o father_n for_o reformation_n of_o any_o act_n make_v by_o his_o child_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o libel_n for_o it_o be_v not_o but_o for_o reformation_n and_o not_o for_o defamation_n for_o if_o a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v reformarory_n and_o for_o no_o respect_n to_o himself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o with_o what_o mind_n it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o if_o a_o man_n write_v to_o a_o father_n and_o his_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n concern_v his_o child_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o have_v better_a regard_n to_o his_o child_n this_o be_v only_a reformatory_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o profit_n to_o he_o which_o write_v it_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o defendant_n intend_v his_o profit_n and_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n randall_n crewe_n against_o vernon_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n as_o here_o he_o be_v to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a assize_n at_o chester_n and_o he_o do_v nor_o perform_v the_o sentence_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v fine_v for_o this_o contempt_n but_o only_a imprisonment_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n till_o he_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v fine_v insomuch_o there_o be_v not_o any_o bill_n upon_o which_o this_o sentence_n shall_v be_v found_v pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n charnocke_v against_o corey_n see_v before_o in_o debt_n against_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o administrator_n recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a unless_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n beside_o or_o beyond_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o two_o recognizance_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n to_o such_o value_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n due_a by_o the_o two_o recognizance_n and_o in_o these_o case_n this_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v imply_v confession_n that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n if_o the_o recognizance_n be_v discharge_v or_o remain_v of_o covin_z and_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n bicknell_n against_o tucker_n see_v before_o 75._o the_o case_n be_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o copyhold_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o that_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o which_o
h._n 8._o make_v lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o spiritual_a person_n void_a this_o avoid_v these_o covenant_n also_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v nonresident_a and_o bind_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v release_v the_o obligation_n also_o be_v release_v so_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v avoid_v the_o covenant_n also_o be_v avoid_v and_o as_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o not_o enjoy_v of_o land_n after_o a_o surrender_n so_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v after_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o wynch_n of_o counter-bond_n where_o the_o principal_a be_v void_a by_o the_o staiute_v of_o usury_n he_o say_v that_o there_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o this_o difference_n between_o express_a covenant_n and_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o that_o the_o one_o determine_v with_o the_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o express_a covenant_n shall_v extend_v to_o charge_v the_o covenanter_n upon_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o title_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o lessor_n after_o the_o estate_n determine_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_n justice_n accord_v with_o wynch_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o livery_n be_v well_o execute_v by_o the_o attorney_n after_o the_o 3_o rend_a day_n incur_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o probable_a objection_n make_v against_o that_o but_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o prejudice_v insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o livery_n make_v and_o the_o attorney_n be_v only_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o cromwel_n and_o andrews_n case_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-grant_a advowson_n or_o rent_n in_o which_o case_n the_o advowson_n or_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v re-granted_n before_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a or_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v incur_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o re-grant_a if_o it_o be_v not_o hasten_v upon_o request_n 2._o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o express_a covenant_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n though_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o term_n for_o term_n include_v estate_n and_o interest_n but_o this_o be_v when_o it_o be_v term_n but_o when_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n and_o this_o he_o hold_v clear_a and_o so_o of_o promise_n also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o before_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o and_o promise_n that_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n if_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v the_o second_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n hill_n 35_o eliz._n between_o foster_n and_o wilson_n plaintiff_n and_o mayes_n defendant_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o lessee_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o one_o blunt_a parson_n of_o dole_n which_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n which_o bring_v covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o lie_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o have_v interest_n or_o no_o so_o that_o be_v the_o lease_n good_a or_o void_a yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o eviction_n covenant_n lie_v though_o the_o lease_n be_v original_o void_a yet_o till_o it_o be_v avoid_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o a_o covenant_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o none_o will_v take_v lease_n of_o they_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v compellable_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n themselves_o and_o also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o succeed_a dean_n and_o chapter_n till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n between_o elmer_n and_o page_n where_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o determine_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o 3_o life_n be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v make_v a_o concurrant_fw-la lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n insomuch_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o definitive_a that_o be_v lease_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n and_o so_o they_o can_v make_v both_o for_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o lessee_n for_o 3_o life_n by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o so_o he_o say_v also_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n make_v void_a all_o lease_n make_v by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 3_o year_n in_o be_v he_o agree_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o year_n in_o be_v be_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o year_n in_o be_v that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n void_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n yet_o any_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dean_n himself_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v party_n to_o that_o and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o lease_n in_o possession_n but_o to_o lease_n in_o reversion_n which_o be_v dormant_a of_o which_o a_o stranger_n can_v take_v notice_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v invisible_a and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n procure_v surrender_n of_o they_o and_o within_o 3_o year_n that_o shall_v make_v another_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o they_o shall_v save_v their_o covenant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o lease_n here_o make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v procure_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o thimblethorp_n to_o be_v surrender_v within_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o also_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o lychfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmass_o 32._o and_o 33._o eliz._n that_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v good_a against_o a_o bishop_n himself_o that_o grant_v it_o and_o not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n as_o to_o he_o but_o to_o all_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o water_n against_o the_o dean_n himself_o which_o make_v it_o but_o only_o against_o the_o successor_n and_o he_o say_v also_o covenant_n in_o law_n extend_v to_o lawful_a eviction_n and_o to_o estate_n in_o be_v and_o not_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o covenant_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o before_o cite_v so_o also_o he_o suppose_v to_o express_v real_a covenant_n which_o extend_v to_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n as_o warrant_n and_o defend_v upon_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o be_v not_o out_v by_o one_o which_o have_v title_n and_o as_o in_o 3_o edw._n 3._o 7._o and_o 21._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n nonfeoffavit_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n also_o be_v avoid_v for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_v by_o one_o which_o have_v title_n or_o
but_o here_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o execution_n be_v only_a release_n which_o enure_n as_o release_n and_o for_o that_o the_o accept_n of_o the_o release_n it_o can_v be_v execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v have_v any_o co-executor_n and_o he_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o join_v in_o occupation_n with_o he_o that_o have_v be_v full_a declaration_n of_o his_o intent_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 10_o el._n 277._o dyer_n 50._o and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o possibility_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o fulwoods_n case_n 4_o coke_n 66._o b._n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o harvey_v &_o barton_n case_n where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o his_o companion_n survive_v he_o and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n notwithstanding_o the_o contingency_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o may_v be_v release_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o contingent_a action_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o release_n of_o right_n in_o land_n see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 31._o b._n colt_n assize_n where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n be_v and_o the_o mesne_n be_v forejudge_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o fore-judg_a shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o of_o action_n by_o executor_n before_o probate_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o barr_n release_v of_o dower_n by_o fine_n do_v extingush_v it_o and_o althams_n case_n 8_o coke_n if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o barr._n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n the_o last_o release_v to_o a_o patron_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o annuity_n bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v out_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n release_v to_o they_o both_o this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o and_o yet_o regular_o such_o release_n be_v not_o good_a without_o privity_n but_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v of_o right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o one_o which_o have_v possession_n it_o be_v very_o good_a so_o release_v by_o copyholder_n extinct_n his_o copyhold_n right_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v 4_o coke_n among_o the_o copyhold_n case_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o some_o possibility_n can_v be_v release_v as_o in_o albayn_n case_n power_n of_o revocation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a possibility_n so_o if_o a_o annuity_n depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n but_o where_o the_o return_v of_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o in_o diggs_n case_n 1_o coke_n 174._o a._n and_o also_o the_o release_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o more_o strong_a insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o be_v recite_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 44_o ed._n 3._o in_o release_n of_o aid_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o election_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o release_n than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a election_n &_o execution_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o term_n remain_v in_o the_o first_o devisee_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o release_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourue_v pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n manley_n against_o jennings_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v observe_v obligation_n fulfil_v and_o keep_v all_o covenant_n grant_n article_n payment_n contain_v in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o make_v of_o any_o request_n begin_v a_o suit_n upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v covenant_n that_o he_o be_v not_o demand_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o harris_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o when_o any_o penalty_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v that_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v request_v and_o without_o request_n to_o pay_v it_o no_o penalty_n shaâ—l_v be_v incur_v as_o in_o 22_o h._n 8._o 57_o a._n b._n by_o newton_n ashton_n and_o port_n where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o obligation_n take_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n general_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o a_o lease_n and_o where_o it_o be_v only_o for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o issue_n take_v upon_o the_o request_n and_o after_o demurrer_n join_v and_o the_o question_n if_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o tender_v it_o 14_o edw._n 4._o 4._o according_o and_o in_o 21_o edw._n 4._o 6._o a._n b._n pigott_n and_o bryan_n agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n nor_o obligation_n forfeit_v without_o request_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o precise_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nichols_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n ought_v nichols_n to_o make_v tender_a upon_o the_o land_n to_o save_v the_o penalty_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o lessor_n need_v not_o to_o make_v request_n and_o this_o be_v the_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n for_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n precise_o there_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o lessor_n or_o otherwise_o for_o not_o payment_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n for_o there_o tender_a upon_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmass_n with_o nomine_fw-la pain_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v within_o 10_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o within_o the_o 10._o day_n and_o these_o difference_n appear_v and_o be_v agree_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o brooke_n tender_a 20._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o ed._n 4._o 4._o 20._o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 10._o depend_v upon_o these_o difference_n that_o be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o rend_a charge_n without_o request_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a upon_o request_n and_o admit_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la in_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o that_o and_o after_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o one_o which_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n he_o demand_v in_o this_o case_n who_o shall_v make_v the_o request_n that_o be_v the_o first_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessee_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v penal_a to_o the_o assignee_n of_o they_o both_o and_o so_o many_o suit_n may_v arise_v upon_o that_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v demand_n upon_o solvit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la solvit_fw-la put_v in_o issue_n for_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v tender_v or_o pay_v and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n cite_v miles_n and_o dragle_n case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o performance_n of_o a_o will_n he_o need_v not_o to_o pay_v legacy_n devise_v by_o that_o for_o which_o be_v no_o day_n assign_v without_o request_n so_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n express_o and_o no_o day_n assign_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trinity_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n gravesend_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o be_v the_o
name_v so_o by_o custom_n as_o the_o custom_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n that_o he_o which_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n and_o if_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n than_o he_o which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v it_o before_o a_o stranger_n give_v for_o that_o as_o much_o as_o a_o stranger_n will_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v before_o yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v now_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v so_o reasonable_a and_o good_a and_o for_o the_o second_o custom_n that_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o cut_v of_o tree_n by_o such_o copyholder_n which_o have_v such_o privilege_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o it_o be_v here_o adjudge_v between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n but_o here_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a privilege_n as_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n which_o once_o be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o give_v to_o another_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o ed._n 4._o that_o a_o lease_n for_n a_o hundred_o year_n be_v mortmain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o so_o here_o for_o the_o estate_n may_v continue_v by_o such_o power_n of_o nomination_n for_o many_o life_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o that_o as_o when_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v in_o reputation_n and_o opinion_n of_o law_n a_o great_a estate_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v tree_n so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n come_v so_o near_o to_o inheritance_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v cut_v the_o tree_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o respect_n of_o custom_n and_o then_o to_o the_o three_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n let_v land_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o grantee_n there_o the_o lessee_n have_v distinct_a interest_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o oneself_o same_o clause_n have_v demise_v the_o land_n and_o the_o tree_n there_o the_o intendment_n be_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v several_a clause_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distinct_a interest_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tree_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o be_v sever_v only_o in_o interest_n that_o be_v that_o may_v be_v fell_v and_o divide_v by_o the_o axe_n for_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o they_o exceed_v the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n not_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n for_o to_o cut_v those_o and_o burn_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o advowson_n for_o that_o may_v be_v sever_v and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o warrant_v the_o cut_v and_o sell_v that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v very_o well_o have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o 29._o assis_fw-la 29._o a_o man_n sell_v tree_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o michaelmas_n ensue_a and_o before_o michaelmas_n hawk_n breed_v in_o they_o the_o seller_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o he_o agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o need_v not_o any_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n and_o littleton_n fol._n 15_o sai_z that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v as_o in_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n make_v before_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v all_o the_o matter_n as_o above_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v that_o fortescue_n and_o littleton_n coke_n and_o all_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o common_a law_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o common_n law_n second_o statute_n law_n which_o correct_v abridge_n and_o exp'aine_v the_o common_a law_n the_o three_o custom_n which_o take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n correct_v allow_v and_o disallow_n both_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v repugnancy_n in_o statute_n or_o unreasonableness_n in_o custom_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o 8_o coke_n 27._o h._n 6_o annuity_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v five_o difference_n between_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n and_o all_o those_o as_o pertenent_n to_o this_o cause_n first_o in_o the_o beginning_n pugnant_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la for_o nothing_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n but_o that_o which_o may_v have_v beginning_n by_o grant_n and_o also_o prescription_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o custom_n to_o some_o place_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o many_o case_n which_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n as_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o custom_n and_o so_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o son_n as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o eurrough_n english_a and_o other_o like_v which_o can_v have_v their_o beginning_n by_o grant_n but_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v brother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o age_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o congruence_n the_o mother_n and_o use_v the_o nurse_n and_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o fortify_v they_o both_o second_o they_o vary_v in_o quality_n for_o prescription_n be_v for_o one_o man_n only_o and_o custom_n be_v for_o many_o if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v not_o dead_a three_o they_o vary_v in_o extent_n and_o latitude_n for_o prescription_n extend_v to_o fee-simple_n only_o but_o custom_n extend_v to_o all_o interest_n and_o estate_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v by_o plead_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v prescribe_v in_o what_o estate_n nor_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o demesne_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n and_o against_o a_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o prescription_n b._n copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v sell_v the_o tree_n be_v not_o good_a but_o such_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o 5._o ed._n 3._o 24._o and_o the_o old_a report_n 196._o one_o tenant_n be_v a_o freeholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v windfall_n and_o all_o trees-which_a be_v wither_v in_o the_o top_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v they_o in_o cole_n to_o have_v so_o much_o in_o money_n and_o so_o if_o they_o sell_v and_o this_o for_o sale_n and_o this_o be_v not-good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o person_n as_o prescription_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v as_o custom_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o appendant_a and_o 14._o ed._n 3._o bar_n 227._o wilby_n say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o prescription_n to_o have_v turbary_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o sell_v and_o 11._o h._n 6._o 17._o according_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o may_v be_v very_o well_o by_o custom_n and_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n three_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n without_o nomination_n there_o he_o may_v create_v that_o by_o nomination_n and_o also_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o
do_v not_o pass_v till_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v also_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v pass_v together_o for_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v not_o divide_v they_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 15._o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o reversion_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o and_o include_v letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n but_o livery_n be_v not_o make_v and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o not_o by_o grant_n and_o also_o in_o androwes_n case_n the_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o inrolment_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o there_o be_v word_n there_o that_o that_o may_v pass_v by_o grant_n for_o this_o be_v against_o their_o intent_n otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowson_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o of_o the_o case_n of_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 374._o lessor_n devise_v grant_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o pass_v joint_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o joint_a sentence_n and_o not_o several_a as_o it_o be_v here_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o several_a grant_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o executor_n for_o if_o he_o have_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o before_o that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v cut_v they_o down_o then_o that_o have_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n see_v 5._o h._n 7._o 15_o ed._n 4._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n for_o another_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o which_o a_o estranger_fw-fr have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o esse_fw-la lessee_n die_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v vacua_n possessio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o adam_n case_n in_o 18_o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o long_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o intend_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o old_a man_n for_o another_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v occupant_a when_o the_o old_a lessee_n die_v and_o so_o drown_v his_o term_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v not_o vacua_n possessio_fw-la and_o for_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o if_o lessee_n for_o another_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o dye_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o make_v special_a claim_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o another_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o die_v there_o the_o lessee_n at_o will_n shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a insomuch_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o vacua_n possessio_fw-la according_a to_o 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a in_o these_o case_n but_o cite_v bracton_n fol._n 8._o that_n if_o the_o sea_n leave_v a_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o so_o conceditur_fw-la he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o agree_v upon_o motion_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o make_v difference_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v by_o the_o copyholder_n before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o nomination_n or_o not_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v object_v that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o nomination_n than_o he_o be_v only_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o privilege_n execute_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v also_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o for_o he_o can_v nominate_v till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v nomination_n that_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n again_o if_o the_o second_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o second_o if_o the_o first_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o the_o peiviledge_n continue_v all_o the_o justice_n continue_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o according_a to_o that_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n trinity_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lord_n rich_a against_o franke._n the_o lord_n richardo_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o frank_n administrator_n detinet_fw-la of_o one_o frank_n and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o rend_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n conceive_v that_o the_o chibborne_a action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o hargraves_n case_n 5_o coke_n be_v so_o report_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n insist_v upon_o that_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v under_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n speak_v to_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n so_o bring_v be_v well_o bring_v for_o three_o reason_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o to_o that_o the_o case_n rest_v upon_o this_o doubt_n that_o be_v if_o the_o administrator_n be_v now_o charge_v for_o this_o rent_n as_o upon_o his_o own_o duty_n or_o as_o administrator_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o not_o as_o administrator_n but_o as_o upon_o his_o own_o duty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o debt_n nor_o duty_n till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n as_o littleton_n take_v the_o diversity_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o release_n between_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o day_n not_o be_v incur_v in_o time_n of_o the_o intestate_a this_o can_v be_v his_o duty_n therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v duty_n in_o the_o administrator_n and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o where_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n which_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o rend_v incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n only_o 6._o 4._o where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n of_o a_o assignment_n of_o auditor_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o these_o action_n the_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o in_o all_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n where_o they_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o thing_n recover_v shall_v be_v asset_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v defendant_n and_o so_o the_o diversity_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o contract_n out_o of_o which_o this_o duty_n grow_v and_o arise_v it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o intestate_a and_o not_o by_o the_o administrator_n himself_o and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n when_o a_o thing_n come_v due_a by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n alone_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o his_o time_n in_o
if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o twenty_o acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a copyholder_n and_o name_v he_o there_o if_o this_o copy_n hold_v escheat_n and_o be_v grant_v again_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o this_o be_v now_o charge_v by_o express_a word_n trinity_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n goody_a and_o ince_n goody_a be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o ince_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o ince_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n error_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o goody_a and_o have_v judgement_n to_o elegit_fw-la recover_v and_o by_o his_o execution_n pray_v a_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o another_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n after_o which_o go_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la suppose_v that_o a_o elegit_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n which_o return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la testatum_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v etc._n etc._n in_o your_o county_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o elegit_fw-la upon_o this_o testatum_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n extend_v a_o form_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o gross_a sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v this_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o which_o sell_v that_o to_o another_o and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o this_o elegit_fw-la issue_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la where_o no_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o so_o this_o writ_n issue_v upon_o a_o false_a supposal_n and_o upon_o that_o two_o issue_v point_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n first_o as_o this_o case_n be_v if_o this_o be_v error_n in_o the_o execution_n or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v error_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o term_n again_o or_o if_o to_o the_o value_n in_o money_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o davenport_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o true_a it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o have_v judgement_n that_o without_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n where_o original_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o can_v have_v elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n without_o surmise_n make_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o surmise_n ought_v to_o be_v true_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v error_n but_o where_o upon_o the_o request_n the_o elegit_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o both_o county_n at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v have_v both_o together_o that_o if_o the_o surmise_n be_v false_a that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o shall_v be_v no_o error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 44_o edw._n 3._o 10._o where_o a_o elegit_fw-la issue_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v according_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o come_v and_o show_v this_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o term_n and_o thorp_n say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o roll_n be_v good_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o till_o the_o hundred_o mark_n be_v levy_v and_o after_o this_o you_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n which_o case_n prove_v as_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o roll_n warrant_v a_o writ_n in_o one_o manner_n and_o the_o clerk_n make_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v error_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o roll_n warrant_v a_o elegit_fw-la original_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n and_o though_o that_o this_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v error_n because_o warrant_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o if_o that_o be_v no_o error_n the_o second_o point_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n marsam_n against_o hunter_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n within_o common_a which_o manor_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o copy-holders_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o point_n be_v insomuch_o that_o his_o copyhold_n be_v now_o destroy_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a or_o not_o and_o davyes_n of_o linclones_n inn_n argue_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o common_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o the_o tenure_n be_v distroid_v ergo_fw-la the_o common_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n ult_n where_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herrauld_n be_v grant_v to_o garter_n with_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o also_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o office_n be_v determine_v the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v also_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 22._o b._n where_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o john_n clark_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o after_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n than_o be_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v and_o in_o 19_o ed._n 3._o assis_n 83._o 12_o assis_n 22._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o i._o s._n within_o the_o year_n of_o marry_v in_o frankmarriage_n the_o husband_n sue_v divorce_n the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v the_o wife_n from_o who_o the_o land_n first_o move_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n insomuch_o that_o this_o common_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o tenure_n the_o tenure_n be_v destroy_v the_o common_a be_v go_v and_o this_o be_v all_o his_o argument_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o day_n brautingham_n of_o gray_n inn_n seem_v that_o the_o common_a remain_v for_o three_o reason_n first_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o to_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o prescription_n first_o personal_a prescription_n and_o in_o that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v as_o for_o a_o way_n or_o matter_n of_o ease_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 15._o ed._n 4._o and_o 18._o ed._n 4._o and_o 6._o coke_n gatwoods_n case_n second_o real_a prescription_n and_o this_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n three_o local_a prescription_n a_o that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o his_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o fix_v to_o the_o land_n that_o whether_o soever_o the_o land_n go_v the_o prescription_n be_v concommitant_a unto_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o common_a be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o local_a and_o can_v be_v separate_v but_o always_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n into_o who_o soever_o hand_n that_o come_v but_o dixit_fw-la non_fw-la probant_fw-la and_o for_o this_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o copyhold_n be_v that_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n if_o the_o copy_n holder_n purchase_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n so_o that_o this_o be_v make_v freehold_n this_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n so_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v many_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v but_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o in_o fee_fw-mi as_o he_o may_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o that_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o
of_o the_o lessor_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n that_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o estate_n may_v perform_v a_o condition_n in_o preservation_n of_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o of_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a condition_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spencer_n case_n 5._o coke_n and_o so_o have_v be_v many_o time_n after_o this_o adjudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a condition_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nicholls_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o disseisin_n have_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n but_o that_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o cease_v notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n for-that_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a like_a to_o the_o 20_o of_o ed._n 4._o and_o 20_o h._n 7._o that_o where_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v collateral_a so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v if_o he_o marry_v mistress_n holbeam_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o as_o well_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a let_n for_o year_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o revoke_v the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o well_o he_o may_v for_o that_o that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n go_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o he_o say_v and_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n as_o to_o the_o mesne_n remainder_n be_v not_o suspend_v quere_z of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o true_o collect_v but_o so_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n will_v be_v if_o by_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v prevent_v to_o accrue_v than_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n to_o determine_v the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o error_n novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o four_o other_o and_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n and_o of_o the_o veil_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o demandant_n make_v his_o title_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o clepsam_fw-la park_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o that_o she_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o one_o markham_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n with_o the_o veil_n and_o fee_n and_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o park_n for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o queen_n eliz._n recite_v the_o grant_v make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v alive_a give_v and_o grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_v clepson_n park_n with_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o that_o appertain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o markham_n or_o after_o the_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o this_o shall_v begin_v after_o which_o the_o queen_n eliz._n die_v and_o the_o eee-simple_a descend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which-now_a be_v as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o grant_v that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o markham_n die_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o earl_n of_o shewsbury_n with_o four_o other_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o disserse_v he_o and_o to_o that_o the_o tenant_n allege_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o when_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n the_o array_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o that_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v peruse_v at_o large_a for_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n they_o find_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o clepson_n park_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n as_o afore_o be_v rehearse_v grant_v the_o keep_v of_o this_o to_o markham_n for_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o that_o belong_v and_o further_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v easdem_fw-la to_o he_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o recite_v the_o grant_v make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v alive_a grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o veil_n and_o fee_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o markham_n for_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n she_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o park_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n as_o more_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o to_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n when_o that_o begin_v and_o they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o markham_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n put_v two_o horse_n into_o the_o say_a park_n to_o take_v seisin_n of_o the_o say_a herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o they_o find_v further_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o of_o that_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n they_o find_v the_o seisin_n and_o disseisin_n of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v remand_v into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o all_o for_o the_o demandant_n and_o after_o this_o it_o come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n himself_o between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n hunt_v in_o the_o park_n and_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v a_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o writ_n abate_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o in_o abatement_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n they_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o principal_a challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v where_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o action_n or_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o assize_n the_o three_o be_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n in_o clepson_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o veil_n
and_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o have_v not_o find_v that_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o then_o if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o grant_n of_o this_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n because_o there_o be_v no_o receitall_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n be_v grant_v to_o markham_n the_o four_o error_n be_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o to_o that_o the_o point_n be_v but_o this_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o recite_v that_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o patentee_n be_v alive_a grant_v that_o to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n erroneous_a but_o i_o have_v not_o the_o report_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o councillor_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o only_o of_o the_o judge_n which_o move_v two_o other_o error_n in_o the_o case_n not_o move_v by_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o crook_n justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n as_o before_o and_o to_o the_o first_o error_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o thing_n which_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o another_o and_o entry_n mesne_fw-la between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v this_o matter_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plea_n and_o for_o that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o such_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o in_o our_o case_n a_o entry_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plead_v that_o and_o now_o as_o this_o case_n be_v this_o can_v be_v plead_v be_v between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n see_v 19_o assize_n 8_o where_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v second_o admit_v that_o this_o entry_n may_v have_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n allege_v which_o may_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n enter_v to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v a_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o have_v now_o enter_v to_o another_o purpose_n to_o hunt_v the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o the_o entry_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v to_o keep_v for_o in_o every_o entry_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o com._n 92._o and_o 93._o where_o enter_v into_o the_o seller_n hang_v the_o assize_n of_o that_o to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o assize_n 42._o where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi hang_v the_o assize_n come_v and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o take_v no_o profit_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v notwithstanding_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v not_o show_v that_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v to_o keep_v possession_n but_o to_o hunt_v nor_o be_v it_o such_o entry_n which_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o he_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v the_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n this_o do_v not_o help_v for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o buck_n which_o he_o may_v to_o have_v kill_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v his_o warrant_n for_o otherwise_o a_o parker_n can_v kill_v a_o buck_n if_o not_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o fee_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o buck_n and_o not_o a_o shoulder_n only_o also_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o take_v a_o shoulder_n and_o do_v not_o say_v the_o best_a shoulder_n or_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a and_o so_o for_o he_o first_o error_n he_o couceive_v that_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o challenge_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o at_o the_o last_o and_o for_o that_o he_o now_o speak_v to_o the_o error_n suppose_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o first_o to_o markham_n grant_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o he_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n grant_n patent_n grant_v the_o fee_n and_o wage_n and_o further_o grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v easdem_fw-la the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v very_o well_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o copulative_a which_o be_v this_o word_n et_fw-la and_o also_o a_o relative_n which_o be_v this_o word_n ulterius_fw-la and_o this_o word_n conjoin_v the_o matter_n precedent_n with_o the_o subsequent_a and_o the_o word_n ulterius_fw-la have_v necessary_a relation_n to_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o exit_fw-la precedentibus_fw-la &_o subsequentibus_fw-la the_o jury_n have_v well_o find_v the_o matter_n second_o these_o word_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o second_o patent_n for_o there_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v that_o to_o marham_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n he_o patent_n conclude_v that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o patent_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o also_o that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v in_o effect_n be_v that_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n such_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o reasonable_a meaning_n may_v be_v conceive_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o our_o case_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v also_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o markham_n determine_v and_o for_o that_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o curious_a and_o captious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n patent_n for_o talis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la injure_v reprobatur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o challenge_n challenge_n that_o seem_v unto_o he_o a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o this_o not_o be_v allow_v where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v this_o be_v a_o error_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 8._o of_o assize_n 23._o and_o for_o this_o error_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 25._o which_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o trespass_n for_o battery_n for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v demand_v his_o debt_n without_o give_v occasion_n of_o any_o malice_n but_o battery_n be_v a_o evil_a action_n and_o there_o the_o book_n be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o trespass_n this_o be_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o h._n 5._o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o there_o the_o array_n be_v affirm_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n by_o covin_z against_o the_o sheriff_n which_o case_n prove_v as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 7._o according_o and_o the_o case_n 28._o assize_n 11._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o assize_n challenge_v a_o juror_n because_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o he_o and_o be_v out_v by_o award_n and_o in_o 21._o ed._n 4._o 12._o it_o be_v say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a favour_n or_o apparent_a displeasure_n there_o shall_v be_v principal_a challenge_n and_o certain_o though_o the_o law_n may_v intend_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o without_o malice_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v perverse_a and_o froward_a and_o few_o action_n be_v begin_v without_o apparent_a displeasure_n especial_o
action_n of_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la and_o vexation_n plain_o appear_v when_o action_n be_v begin_v upon_o such_o slight_a occasion_n and_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o issue_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o a_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o sure_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n distasteful_a and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o displeasure_n shall_v be_v between_o they_o which_o endeavour_n to_o restrain_v one_o the_o other_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o not_o be_v allow_v this_o be_v error_n and_o so_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o seisin_n find_v of_o the_o paunage_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n have_v put_v in_o two_o horse_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o horse_n can_v take_v seisin_n of_o paunage_n which_o be_v proper_o meat_n for_o hog_n and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n also_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n find_v of_o the_o paunage_n and_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v of_o necessity_n a_o seisin_n and_o desseisin_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v error_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n william_n justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n as_o before_o and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o speak_v first_o to_o grant_n second_o to_o the_o challenge_n three_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o none_o of_o these_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n but_o yet_o he_o conceive_v for_o two_o other_o cause_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o first_o concern_v markham_n patent_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v very_o good_a though_o that_o they_o have_v not_o say_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o information_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o com._n and_o the_o plead_n before_o the_o case_n there_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v plead_v and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v divers_a thing_n it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v a_o advowson_n to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o further_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o find_v if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la 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342_o where_o these_o letter_n h._n r._n a._n f._n shall_v be_v intend_v henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 32._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o release_n make_v in_o villa_n de_fw-fr west_n the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o do_v not_o say_v secondary_o in_o predicta_fw-la villa_n and_o there_o these_o justice_n hold_v that_o good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o town_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n though_o that_o easdem_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o to_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n he_o hold_v that_o good_a also_o though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o concern_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n when_o that_o patent_n shall_v begin_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v also_o for_o the_o intent_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o the_o double_a intendment_n and_o for_o that_o good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v that_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n because_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n depend_v upon_o another_o grant_n that_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o death_n surrender_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o markham_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o that_o by_o this_o word_n ulterius_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v necessary_o intend_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o well_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o fol._n the_o last_o and_o 6._o h._n 7._o 14._o 8._o h._n 7._o 1._o 9_o eliz._n 259._o 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 80._o that_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o office_n after_o the_o first_o grant_v determine_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o case_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o 13._o where_o the_o king_n be_v founder_n of_o a_o abbey_n and_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o corody_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o release_v that_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a release_n present_o because_o another_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o present_v of_o it_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o have_v this_o grant_v for_o his_o life_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chaundois_n 6._o coke_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o another_o this_o shall_v pass_v the_o reversion_n for_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o king_n can_v pass_v so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n this_o shall_v pass_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o which_o he_o conclude_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n good_a also_o to_o the_o challenge_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n challenge_n and_o for_o authority_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 11._o h._n 4._o that_o have_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v for_o he_o as_o he_o say_v for_o this_o take_v the_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o battery_n and_o 38._o h._n 6._o a._n juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o any_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v trespass_n of_o battery_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 20._o assis_n 11._o where_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o the_o assis_n he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n what_o trespass_n that_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v battery_n and_o he_o conclude_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o such_o a_o action_n be_v hang_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n make_v the_o array_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o such_o a_o action_n in_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v recover_v but_o his_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o such_o lawful_a duty_n there_o to_o say_v that_o such_o action_n be_v hang_v between_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o array_n make_v shall_v be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o for_o that_o he_o
one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a recital_n and_o certainty_n and_o to_o the_o recital_n that_o be_v good_a without_o question_n for_o she_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v grant_v that_o to_o markham_n for_o ifâ—_n and_o markham_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o so_o the_o recital_n good_a then_o for_o the_o certainty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o the_o certainty_n be_v declare_v by_o express_a word_n or_o if_o the_o king_n may_v reduce_v that_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o information_n of_o mines_n comment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o all_o mine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n there_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o mine_n royal_a for_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n can_v have_v other_o mine_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o mine_n royal_a and_o so_o there_o the_o law_n supply_v the_o grant_v so_o that_o they_o be_v mine_n royal_a though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n in_o certain_a so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v express_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n for_o life_n to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o after_o grant_n that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v the_o law_n say_v that_o shall_v begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o markham_n for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v begin_v but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o this_o shall_v begin_v forthwith_o than_o this_o have_v be_v void_a as_o the_o lord_n gaudy_n say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n 1_o coke_n fol._n 51._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n good_a so_o he_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n in_o all_o 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in_o the_o common_a bench_n michaelmas_n 6._o jacobi_n afterward_o termino_fw-la pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n trinity_n college_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o incorporate_v the_o corporation_n scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la sanctae_fw-la et_fw-la individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o the_o town_n and_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o the_o 6._o ed._n 6._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n leave_v out_o the_o university_n and_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n and_o that_o for_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v to_o every_o corporation_n two_o thing_n be_v incident_a that_o be_v name_n and_o place_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o fail_v and_o be_v not_o certain_o recite_v in_o a_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o corporation_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o university_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v two_o name_n one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v omit_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o mary_n dyer_n 96_o 97._o and_o 4._o mary_n 140._o and_o 150._o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 278._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o 6._o no_o more_o than_o when_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o place_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o for_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o a_o lease_n they_o can_v not_o leave_v out_o norfolk_n or_o suffolk_n but_o both_o the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v insert_v and_o by_o 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be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o cambridge_n there_o though_o that_o the_o market_n place_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o peradventure_o the_o founder_n have_v a_o special_a reason_n to_o place_n that_o there_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o they_o more_o near_o unto_o they_o also_o where_o any_o stranger_n demand_v any_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o such_o like_a he_o ought_v to_o ensue_v they_o certain_o and_o precise_o then_o a_o fortiore_fw-la where_o they_o depart_v with_o their_o possession_n by_o their_o own_o act_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v unknowing_a of_o their_o one_o name_n and_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v walter_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o first_o he_o argue_v the_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v that_o every_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o place_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v that_o this_o corporation_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n he_o deny_v that_o all_o together_o for_o no_o more_o than_o one_o material_a body_n may_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n simul_n and_o semel_fw-la no_o more_o may_v it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o have_v always_o his_o resemblance_n to_o a_o body_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o he_o deny_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o norfolk_z and_o suffolk_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n popham_n in_o button_n case_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v interest_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o county_n as_o probos_fw-la homines_fw-la of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o trinity_n college_n in_o such_o a_o county_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o one_o county_n or_o a_o town_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n yet_o he_o faith_n that_o a_o university_n be_v not_o local_a but_o personal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v two_o record_n one_o in_o 48_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v this_o king_n h._n 3._o intend_v to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v there_o assemble_v and_o the_o scholar_n together_o send_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o
chancellor_n and_o university_n of_o oxford_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v remove_v the_o university_n to_o such_o a_o place_n till_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o after_o he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o they_o again_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o university_n by_o which_o he_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v again_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v by_o which_o writ_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o university_n be_v not_o local_a and_o this_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o university_n and_o every_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o person_n and_o not_o to_o a_o place_n second_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o remove_v the_o university_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o do_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n the_o other_o record_n be_v 49._o ed._n 3._o and_o this_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v contention_n between_o the_o scholar_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o townsman_n there_o and_o the_o scholar_n go_v to_o northampton_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v erect_v a_o university_n and_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n command_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o scholar_n to_o remain_v there_o and_o that_o he_o will_v there_o erect_v a_o university_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o university_n may_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o so_o can_v a_o place_n then_o admit_v that_o a_o corporation_n may_v consist_v upon_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o university_n not_o be_v a_o place_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o omit_v it_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 26._o of_o eliz._n which_o be_v thus_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o canon_n of_o new_a windsor_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o variance_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 5._o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n which_o see_v there_o and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n norths_n case_n be_v thus_o that_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o canon_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o gaudy_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v of_o dale_n and_o after_o dale_n be_v make_v into_o a_o city_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o lord_n popham_n as_o he_o say_v put_v these_o case_n that_o be_v that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v found_v of_o oxford_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o oxford_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n yet_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o another_o place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o eliz._n be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o jermin_n and_o wylles_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o exeter_n be_v good_a but_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v be_v intend_v allone_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o he_o conceive_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v in_o all_o those_o case_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v near_o two_o hundred_o lease_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n for_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1609._o 7._o jacobi_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o crook_n and_o williams_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o fleming_n chief_n justice_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o his_o opinion_n but_o move_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o insomuch_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o compound_v in_o the_o same_o michaelmas_n term_n judgement_n be_v pray_v and_o william_n justice_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n a_o decree_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n concern_v the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v in_o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o 1._o coke_n porter_n case_n and_o upon_o the_o decree_n appear_v that_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v there_o against_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n concern_v certain_a land_n they_o make_v title_n to_o by_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o this_o devise_n be_v make_v four_o and_o five_o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n and_o the_o decree_n recite_v that_o upon_o this_o be_v two_o great_a doubt_n and_o question_n conceive_v first_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o phil._n and_o mary_n which_o enable_v to_o devise_v to_o spiritual_a corporation_n and_o the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la and_o individua_fw-la trinitate_fw-la in_o the_o university_n and_o town_n of_o cambridge_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellowes_n and_o scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v good_a and_o the_o decree_n rehearse_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o england_n be_v first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o one_o and_o two_o philip_n and_o mary_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v second_o that_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o corporation_n which_o make_v the_o devise_n void_a and_o william_n justice_n produce_v this_o record_n as_o he_o say_v to_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o conceive_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o devise_n nor_o no_o difference_n when_o a_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o conveyance_n make_v by_o they_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o 19_o h._n 8._o in_o dyer_n where_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v saint_n paul_n this_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n and_o so_o in_o a_o grant_n and_o crook_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n yeluerton_n justice_n to_o that_o yeluerton_n decree_n show_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n i_o conceive_v a_o great_a difference_n first_o a_o will_n and_o a_o grant_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n it_o suffice_v if_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o name_n by_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o a_o man_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilij_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o to_o instruct_v he_o oâ—_n the_o precise_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o fenner_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o fenner_n and_o his_o assign_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o grant_n and_o so_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o child_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o case_n of_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o a_o grant_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o fleming_n same_o intent_n and_o to_o the_o decree_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v as_o good_a law_n as_o ever_o he_o hear_v in_o his_o life_n but_o yet_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o devise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n refuse_v this_o be_v good_a in_o a_o devise_n contrary_a in_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n out_o of_o the_o 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o person_n at_o all_o to_o take_v there_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o where_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o
lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n surrender_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n do_v never_o increase_v as_o it_o be_v 14._o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o the_o lord_n chandois_n case_n 6_o coke_n but_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v after_o the_o condition_n perform_v and_o then_o have_v the_o fee_n dependent_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o office_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nicholls_n case_n in_o the_o come_v because_o of_o the_o right_n and_o that_o after_o the_o condition_n perform_v then_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o this_o corporate_n together_o partly_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n in_o futuro_fw-la but_o one_o immediate_a grant_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la see_v 2._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o chantrey_n and_o grendon_n case_v in_o the_o com._n and_o 2._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n r._n which_o be_v in_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n justice_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v remainder_n and_o not_o reversion_n walmesley_n as_o if_o land_n begin_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o the_o heir_n males_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n for_o it_o can_v grow_v high_a and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o one_o distinct_a estate_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v misrecited_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o misrecitall_n and_o grant_v of_o a_o thousand_o be_v suffer_v to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o thousand_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o recital_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v five_o hundred_o reversion_n if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o the_o last_o damus_fw-la be_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mêre_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la that_o if_o the_o patentee_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n tunc_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la ampliori_fw-la gracia_fw-la ea_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o word_n volumus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n or_o a_o release_n as_o 32._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n by_o these_o word_n nolent_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v and_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o release_n and_o so_o word_n which_o intend_v express_o word_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v 25_o ed._n 4_o so_o be_v a_o common_a person_n license_v another_o to_o occupy_v his_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n if_o the_o time_n be_v express_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o by_o that_o fee_n pass_v and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v total_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v not_o look_v back_o to_o any_o precedent_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o any_o precedent_a act_n then_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o relation_n and_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la see_v com._n walsinghams_n case_n 553._o b._n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n dive_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n that_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2._o r._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o for_o fifteen_o year_n that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o livery_n as_o in_o 10._o assize_n 18._o assize_n 1._o 44._o assize_n 49_o assize_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n habeat_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o this_o be_v good_a fee-simple_n and_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la and_o so_o conclude_v that_o he_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o be_v that_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o increase_v of_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v of_o a_o reversion_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v they_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n also_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o other_o word_n then_o reversionem_fw-la predictam_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n upon_o the_o former_a he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o a_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o precedent_a limitation_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n shall_v begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n in_o colthurst_n and_o brinskins_n case_n in_o the_o com._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n necessary_a for_o increase_v a_o estate_n first_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o increase_a estate_n may_v increase_v second_o the_o particular_a estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o futuro_fw-la three_o that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o increase_v aught_o to_o vest_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v disturbance_n that_o it_o can_v then_o vest_n than_o it_o can_v never_o vest_n foutth_o that_o both_o the_o estate_n as_o well_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o increase_v aught_o to_o have_v their_o beginning_n by_o one self_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o diverse_a deed_n deliver_v at_o one self_o same_o time_n and_o to_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 44_o ed._n 3._o attaint_n 22._o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n grain_n his_o estate_n the_o fee_n do_v not_o increase_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o the_o particular_a tenant_n surrender_v his_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 14._o h._n 8._o for_o if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v the_o fee_n will_v never_o increase_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o â—ycity_n but_o that_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o estate_n remain_v though_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o such_o form_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o reversion_n the_o estate_n may_v well_o increase_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a yet_o he_o may_v well_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o substance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 20_o h._n 6._o aid_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n one_o dies_z the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o 12._o assize_n 5._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o privity_n remain_v and_o the_o estate_n also_o in_o substance_n three_o as_o to_o that_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n
then_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n without_o office_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o grant_n shall_v have_v his_o effect_n and_o 49_o ed._n 3._o 16._o isabella_n goodcheap_n case_n she_o devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o king_n have_v that_o by_o escheat_n yet_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o for_o that_o divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o lord_n lâ—vells_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o necessity_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o there_o need_v no_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v his_o estate_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v prejudice_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v tender_v the_o fee-simple_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o simple_a upon_o that_o shall_v shall_v increase_v see_v 31_o ed._n 1._o feoffment_n and_o deed_n b._n 32._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v and_o to_o the_o four_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o both_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v create_v and_o grant_v by_o one self_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o divers_a deliver_v at_o one_o time_n quia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o continenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la habeantur_fw-la &_o reputentur_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n this_o second_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o one_o crant_v and_o can_v be_v entire_a upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v drown_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o the_o fee_n well_o vest_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v drown_v and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o be_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o word_n reversion_n aforesaid_a he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o one_o intent_n that_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o another_o intent_n but_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o intent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la vale_n et_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o unconscionable_a grant_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o law_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o grant_n may_v have_v two_o intendment_n one_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o expound_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o this_o be_v iniquae_fw-la expositio_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o word_n concedo_fw-la though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v subsequent_a also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o first_o grant_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o futuro_fw-la but_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v that_o then_o the_o fee_n do_v pass_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o prevent_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o fine_a nor_o otherwise_o until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o so_o of_o recovery_n also_o for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n this_o second_o intayl_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v see_v the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o com._n fol_n and_o 7_o ed._n 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o issue_n be_v offer_v which_o depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v travers_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o lay_v man_n to_o decide_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o grant_v in_o substance_n be_v good_a and_o in_o form_n exquisite_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la valet_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o accessario_fw-la and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o gallop_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o execute_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v award_v and_o execute_v and_o return_v and_o file_v and_o after_o the_o same_o defendant_n reentered_n and_o out_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o attachment_n be_v award_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n have_v not_o be_v return_v that_o then_o a_o new_a writ_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o the_o attachment_n be_v award_v upon_o affidavit_fw-la in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trotman_n the_o word_n be_v thou_o attorney_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o attorney_n but_o i_o think_v thou_o be_v no_o attorney_n but_o a_o attorney_n clerk_n in_o some_o office_n but_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o attorney_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o pick_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o next_o term_n and_o thy_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o wage_n of_o law_n of_o summons_n in_o dower_n in_o petit_fw-fr cape_n there_o cape_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o summons_n only_o and_o if_o it_o be_v grand_a cape_n than_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o summoner_n and_o two_o veiwer_n and_o summons_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v and_o the_o day_n in_o court_n that_o in_o wage_n law_n the_o law_n lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o ought_v to_o swear_v de_fw-fr fidelitate_fw-la and_o eleuâ—n_v other_o which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chapter_n testes_fw-la fideles_fw-la ought_v to_o swear_v de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n release_v release_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o release_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v sufficient_a possession_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v enure_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o do_v not_o gain_v fee-simple_n by_o fulthorp_n but_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o sonn_n and_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o sonn_n be_v bar_v so_o if_o the_o sonn_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n 33_o and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o a._n 21_o ed._n 4._o discontinuance_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n warbrooke_n and_o griffin_n between_o warbrooke_n and_o griffin_n a_o guest_n bring_v a_o horse_n into_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o which_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o till_o london_n he_o have_v eat_v out_o his_o worth_n and_o then_o the_o innkeeper_n cause_v the_o say_a horse_n to_o be_v pryse_v and_o then_o sell_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o it_o seem_v well_o he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o that_o the_o sale_n be_v
tenement_n and_o also_o prescribe_v for_o houseboot_n plowboot_n and_o cart-boote_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v nourish_v the_o grow_a of_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o building_n upon_o that_o be_v ruinous_a and_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o that_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o his_o action_n upon_o which_o these_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n warburton_n and_o foster_n daniel_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a against_o walmesley_n who_o object_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o plead_v first_o that_o his_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o ruinous_a and_o that_o then_o he_o cut_v tree_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o that_o then_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o cut_v a_o tree_n and_o employ_v that_o for_o reparation_n twenty_o year_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o cut_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n aught_o to_o precede_v the_o cut_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n by_o such_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o he_o which_o have_v common_a of_o estover_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o if_o he_o cut_v a_o tree_n without_o special_a custom_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n as_o littleton_n say_v of_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v how_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a and_o what_o place_n and_o what_o part_n of_o that_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o then_o that_o this_o so_o be_v in_o decay_n that_o he_o cut_v tree_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o that_o and_o also_o that_o the_o prescription_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o by_o that_o he_o may_v cut_v all_o the_o timber_n and_o other_o also_o and_o he_o who_o prescribe_v to_o hate_v estover_n aught_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v reasonable_a estover_n for_o estover_n fuel_n and_o the_o averment_n that_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o reparation_n be_v surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n for_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o maintainable_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o special_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n before_o cite_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o such_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v special_a property_n and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v that_o and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v they_o for_o repair_v of_o his_o house_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v as_o large_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v very_o well_o plead_v insomuch_o that_o the_o copyholder_n plead_v that_o as_o a_o custom_n and_o also_o that_o prescription_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v a_o apt_a word_n by_o which_o he_o may_v claim_v it_o and_o that_o boot_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v maintainable_a and_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v recompense_n or_o reparation_n and_o it_o be_v houseboote_n hedge-boote_n fire-boote_n plow-boote_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o itself_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n michaelmas_n 25._o and_o 26._o eliz._n in_o doylyes_n case_n where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v merisme_n for_o to_o repair_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n tailor_n case_n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n and_o trinity_n 4._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lord_n cut_v a_o tree_n himself_o and_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v well_o and_o 9_o h_n 4._o fitz._n waste_v 59_o by_o hull_n that_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v make_v waste_n nor_o cut_v wood_n to_o fell_a but_o for_o his_o benefit_n in_o repair_v of_o his_o house_n and_o 2_o henr._n 4._o 12._o a._n it_o seem_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o general_a property_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o special_a property_n &_o it_o appear_v by_o clerk_n and_o pennyfathers_n case_n 4_o coke_n 23._o b._n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o admission_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o take_v his_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o agree_v that_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n die_v before_o admission_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n be_v well_o maintainable_a pasche_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n earl_n of_o rutland_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o spencer_n and_o woodward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v the_o last_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 42._o eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o porter-ship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o further_o the_o same_o queen_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o diverse_a manor_n habendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feodis_fw-la vadis_fw-la &_o proficuijs_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n during_o his_o life_n and_o further_o the_o say_a queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o office_n of_o keeper-ship_n of_o divers_a park_n and_o forest_n habendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la proficuijs_fw-la vadis_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o emolumentis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la percipiendis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficiendem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la sunm_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o the_o say_a patent_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v of_o full_a age_n a_o &_o 40_o eliz._n ut_fw-la informamu_fw-la r_o mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la officiarij_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la quicunque_fw-la sint_fw-la intendentes_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la dicto_fw-la commiti_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la exerendo_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o stewardship_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n the_o first_o question_n which_o he_o move_v be_v if_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n may_v execise_a his_o office_n by_o deputy_n without_o special_a grant_n of_o that_o second_o if_o there_o be_v word_n within_o the_o patent_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o execute_v that_o by_o deputy_n three_o if_o upon_o this_o disturbance_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o patentee_n may_v exercise_v the_o
action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a vi_n &_o armis_fw-la as_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o disturbance_n by_o word_n or_o presentment_n by_o word_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o be_v that_o the_o coke_n plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o what_o county_n they_o be_v either_o in_o england_n france_n or_o ireland_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v name_v very_o certain_a by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o manor_n message_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n attaint_n and_o good_a and_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o adjudge_v good_a though_o that_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o incertain_a than_o the_o manor_n &_o yet_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 1._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o redding_n case_n where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n fitz._n na._n bre._n 33._o b._n and_o 23_o ed._n 3._o 20._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o barony_n and_o all_o manor_n etc._n etc._n till_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v himself_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v till_o the_o law_n intend_v he_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o and_o manor_n be_v very_o certain_a of_o which_o a_o view_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o second_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v to_o the_o grant_n be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o after_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o patent_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o patent_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v pass_v and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n only_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v the_o office_n and_o to_o the_o three_o matter_n that_o be_v if_o he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n than_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o say_a office_n by_o the_o not_o use_v of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o waltons_n case_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 270._o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o fee_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o keep_v of_o court_n the_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v without_o special_a request_n to_o the_o forfeit_v patentee_n to_o give_v council_n or_o to_o hold_v his_o court_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o grantor_n will_v have_v his_o court_n hold_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o 22._o brewens_n case_n where_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o office_n without_o special_a request_n to_o hold_v the_o court_n or_o to_o give_v council_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v demand_n in_o case_n of_o rent_n nor_o condition_n though_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o sir_n thomas_n hennage_n case_n that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v this_o shall_v cease_v without_o office_n upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o office_n though_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o office_n and_o he_o doubt_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o stewardship_n can_v make_v deputy_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n without_o special_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n but_o if_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o other_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n steward_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o office_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v saxon_a word_n and_o intend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n which_o the_o party_n himself_o ought_v to_o hold_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o cambdem_n and_o lambert_n and_o so_o the_o word_n senescalls_n also_o signify_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o custos_fw-la sive_fw-la officiarius_fw-la loci_fw-la see_v fleta_n libre_fw-la 2._o chap._n 72._o senescallum_fw-la providebit_fw-la dominus_fw-la circumspectum_fw-la fidelem_fw-la modestum_fw-la &_o pacificum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o consuitudinibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o jura_n domini_fw-la svi_fw-la teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quique_fw-la balivos_fw-la suos_fw-la instruere_fw-la potest_fw-la cujus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o deputy_n be_v a_o person_n authorise_v by_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o all_o that_o he_o do_v the_o officer_n shall_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o assignee_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o himself_o and_o forfeiture_n by_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o reversion_n 39_o h._n 6._o and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o marshal_n steward_n constable_n bailiff_n and_o such_o like_a can_v make_v deputy_n without_o special_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o appear_v 39_o h._n 6._o 11._o ed._n 3._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 14._o 17._o and_o 7._o 21._o ed._n 4._o nevill_n case_n in_o the_o com._n and_o littleton_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n he_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la where_o the_o point_n and_o cause_n be_v action_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v vi_n et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v difference_n between_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la for_o where_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n there_o lie_v very_o well_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la but_o wherein_o the_o point_n of_o action_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la there_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cast_v dung_n into_o a_o river_n trespass_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lie_v very_o well_o for_o here_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o the_o dung_n be_v but_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la and_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o land_n be_v causa_fw-la causata_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o and_o so_o disturbance_n to_o hold_v a_o leet_n by_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o offering_n 19_o r._n 2._o 52._o and_o the_o earl_n have_v election_n to_o have_v trespass_n or_o assize_n though_o it_o be_v not_o manurable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v seven_o penny_n of_o every_o brewer_n which_o sell_v strong_a beer_n for_o disturbance_n to_o have_v the_o seven_o penny_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o disturbance_n be_v dissesin_n 15._o ed._n 4._o 8._o 14._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 1._o ed._n 5._o 5._o 19_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 51._o and_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o disturbance_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o same_o disturbance_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o count_n for_o in_o the_o count_n the_o disturbance_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v any_o distubance_n to_o be_v make_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o this_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o sheriff_n enter_v a_o franchise_n and_o execute_v
22_o assize_n 24._o 48_o ed._n 3._o 8._o register_n 47._o and_o in_o case_n that_o one_o common_a person_n have_v any_o office_n which_o he_o can_v exercise_v by_o a_o deputy_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v ambassador_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o such_o employment_n he_o may_v during_o his_o absence_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o degree_n be_v prefectus_fw-la sive_fw-la prepositus_fw-la commitatus_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o cambden_n 106_o 107._o comes_fw-la prefectus_fw-la satrap_n which_o be_v prepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n and_o when_o that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n though_o that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n commit_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n yet_o then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o under_o sheriff_n which_o be_v but_o a_o deputy_n the_o like_a holinshead_n chronicle_v 463._o among_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o call_v the_o under_o sheriff_n senescallus_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o definition_n before_o for_o he_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 8._o chapt_n 39_o it_o be_v say_v that_o vice_n come_v est_fw-la viccarius_fw-la commitatus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o barony_n descend_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o shall_v continue_v sheriff_n 13._o eliz_n dyer_n and_o britton_n 43._o if_o a_o rybaud_n strike_v a_o baron_n or_o a_o knight_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v execute_v it_o by_o deputy_n 7._o ed._n 3._o littleton_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n which_o have_v the_o county_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o that_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o steward_n which_o have_v but_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n that_o be_v volentes_fw-la &_o precipente_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v attendant_a expounde_n and_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omnibus_fw-la premise_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o stewardship_n be_v one_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o maintainable_a and_o oâ—_n this_o opinion_n be_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o this_o trinity_n term_v 8._o jacobi_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n remember_v a_o report_n make_v by_o he_o and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n upon_o reference_n make_v to_o they_o that_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n may_v exercise_v this_o office_n by_o deputation_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o jurisdictionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o full_a etc._n etc._n as_o any_o other_o patent_n have_v be_v have_v and_o withal_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o former_a patentee_n have_v power_n by_o express_a word_n to_o execute_v that_o by_o a_o deputy_n and_o he_o conceive_v though_o these_o word_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &c_n &c_n do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n yet_o this_o enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o in_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 22._o grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n past_o the_o advowson_n without_o name_v that_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 40._o eliz._n in_o ameridithes_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n grant_v a_o manor_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o intigre_fw-fr &_o in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewshury_n or_o any_o other_o have_v the_o same_o manno_n r_o and_o queen_n kathrin_n have_v the_o same_o manor_n and_o diverse_a liberty_n with_o it_o of_o great_a value_n during_o her_o life_n and_o adjudge_v that_o these_o liberty_n shall_v pass_v also_o by_o this_o patent_n by_o these_o word_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o former_a patent_n have_v be_v find_v also_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o he_o and_o be_v certify_v according_o finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part._n arch-bishop_n jurisdiction_n 1_o 2._o 28._o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n 10_o 11._o 13_o 16_o 17._o 26._o 29._o 31._o 37._o arbitrement_n satisfaction_n what_o 31._o 131._o assumpsit_fw-la 40_o 41._o 273._o arianism_n one_o commit_v for_o it_o 41._o asset_n 47._o almony_n 36._o apurtenant_a what_o shall_v be_v say_v 53_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n by_o a_o commoner_n for_o word_n 55._o 84._o 100_o 119._o 122._o avowry_n the_o whole_a plea_n 62_o 63._o 102_o agreement_n what_o 72_o account_n 76_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 81._o 83._o 168_o atturnment_n good_a by_o one_o under_o age_n where_o and_o why_o 84_o award_n void_a 100_o age_n not_o allow_v in_o dower_n 118_o administration_n repealable_a 119_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n good_a plea_n where_o where_o not_o 131_o attorney_n ought_v to_o find_v bail_n in_o a_o original_a not_o bill_n 134_o action_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la 137_o assuâ—psit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n where_o maintainable_a 138_o asset_n in_o formedon_n what_o 138_o attachment_n 144._o 168_o assent_n to_o a_o legatee_n 173_o aid_n prayer_n 191_o attachment_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n 216_o accessary_a null_n unless_o there_o be_v principal_a 220_o assignment_n of_o a_o estate_n suspend_v 225_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 229_o abatment_n of_o brief_a per_fw-la entry_n 231_o 232_o abatement_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o by_o plea_n differ_v in_o what_o 235_o agreement_n and_o arbitrement_n good_a plea_n where_o 132_o agreement_n by_o word_n to_o keep_v back_o tithe_n 17_o admiral_n commission_n for_o measure_v of_o corn_n 29_o administration_n during_o minority_n of_o etc._n etc._n 83_o attorney_n bring_v debt_n for_o tree_n 99_o arbitrement_n 130._o 131._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n 167._o act_n what_o to_o make_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr seu_fw-la tort_fw-fr 184._o attachment_n of_o privilege_n for_o a_o estate_n against_o the_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n 266._o assize_n where_o it_o may_v lie_v sans_o view_n 268._o assize_n the_o recognitor_n challenge_v ibid._n ajournment_n of_o the_o term_n 278._o annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n where_o 273._o arbitrement_n submission_n and_o revocation_n 290._o approvement_n of_o common_a 297._o account_n 308._o award_v submission_n 309._o arbitrement_n 310_o arbitrement_n who_o it_o bind_v 323._o assize_n deal_v office_n 328._o b_o bishop_n not_o displaceable_a 7._o baron_fw-fr alone_a can_v sue_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr proprietory_n 9_o ballast_n grant_v to_o trinity_n house_n a_o monopoly_n 13._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v where_o 66._o baron_fw-fr judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n 83_o baron_n how_o chargeable_a pur_fw-mi sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr 92._o 93._o 95._o bar_n in_o trespass_n 121._o by-law_n who_o they_o bind_v 180._o to_o what_o extend_v 258._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr take_v by_o intirity_n where_o 226._o barwick_n whether_o part_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n 270._o bail_n 293_o bankrupt_a actionable_a 299._o c_o chase_n a_o action_n not_o to_o be_v divide_v 56_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o copyhold_n 79._o custom_n for_o pound_n breach_n 90._o common_a recovery_n 16._o copiholder_n shall_v hold_v charge_v where_o 208._o confirmation_n to_o a_o copiholder_n destroy_v common_a 209_o 210._o consultation_n after_o it_o no_o prohibition_n grantable_a upon_o the_o same_o libel_n 247._o cape_n grand_a &_o petit_fw-fr 253_o cause_n of_o a_o commitment_n traversable_a 266._o count_n in_o trespass_n after_o the_o testae_fw-la del_fw-it breife_n 273._o covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v 273_o continuance_n ibidem_fw-la chellenge_n 275_o custom_n of_o london_n argue_v by_o the_o justice_n 284._o 285._o 286._o certiorari_fw-la 312._o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la no_o satisfactory_a execution_n 312._o 313._o 314._o 315._o 316._o copyhold_n at_o common_a law_n 44._o creditor_n may_v sue_v both_o heireand_a executor_n 97._o court_n of_o equity_n not_o proper_a after_o judgement_n 97._o copyhold_n intayled_a 121._o covenant_n direct_a and_o collateral_a how_o they_o differ_v 136._o
a_o man_n off_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n 219_o usage_n its_o exposition_n 222_o usitatum_fw-la who_o it_o do_v advantage_n ibid._n variance_n what_o 239_o valuable_a consideration_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n 102_o unity_n of_o possession_n 26_o uoluntas_fw-la donatores_fw-la how_o to_o be_v take_v 77_o vexation_n unjust_a remediable_a how_o 100_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v remove_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n 244_o university_n not_o local_a ibid._n variance_n what_o 245_o w_n wales_n council_n and_o precedent_n jurisdiction_n 29_o waste_v 46_o 150_o 168_o wittol_n who_o 37_o westminster_n 2_o chap_n 35_o expound_v 92_o 93_o 94_o 95_o writ_n 147_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la 169_o warranty_n to_o a_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi view_n 191_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la not_o upon_o two_o deed_n 56_o write_v of_o error_n 137_o 208_o wife_n join_v with_o her_o husb_n in_o feoff_n what_o shall_v bind_v 141_o wager_n of_o law_n 255_o finis_fw-la case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o bastard_n try_v by_o the_o country_n judgement_n arrest_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attonrney_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v case_n for_o word_n which_o dâ—d_v amount_v to_o but_o petty_a larceny_n for_o call_v one_o witch_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v if_o felony_n be_v commit_v good_a cause_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o it_o but_o not_o to_o speak_v word_n to_o defame_v one_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v convert_v action_n upon_o the_o casebrought_a upon_o a_o collateral_a consideration_n and_o good_a judgement_n reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o sheriff_n name_n be_v omit_v on_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la case_n for_o word_n not_o actionable_a gaze_v for_o word_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o mistake_v the_o law_n case_n for_o word_n the_o like_a the_o like_a for_o word_n judgement_n arrest_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v to_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o himself_o the_o defendant_n justification_n adjudge_v naught_o because_o he_o justify_v for_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n allowable_a by_o law_n be_v no_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n justification_n amount_v but_o to_o noguilty_a and_o adjudge_v naught_o judgement_n arrest_v for_o want_v of_o certainty_n in_o the_o count_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o valuable_a case_n forword_n for_o call_v a_o attorney_n bribe_v knave_n judgement_n arrest_v be_v mistried_n an_fw-mi invendo_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n difference_n between_o a_o promise_n executory_a and_o execute_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la non_fw-mi cull_v plead_v where_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v plead_v and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a issue_n action_n of_o case_n for_o word_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n against_o invocation_n of_o spirit_n ehe_fw-ge imparlannce_n role_n supply_v by_o the_o issue_n be_v perfect_a judgement_n arrest_v for_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o that_o the_o communication_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o the_o inuendo_fw-la action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v a_o man_n mainsworn_a fellow_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o no_o demand_n allege_v but_o not_o allow_v judgement_n arrest_v for_o incertainty_n in_o the_o declaration_n by_o a_o general_n pardon_v both_o punishment_n and_o fault_n take_v away_o promise_v upon_o condition_n notice_n not_o necessary_a nota._n judgement_n arrest_v for_o incertainty_n in_o the_o count_n and_o for_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n justification_n for_o call_v a_o man_n perjure_a dis-allowed_n because_o he_o be_v it_o convict_v action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v a_o currier_n barretor_n for_o this_o word_n papist_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v unless_o speak_v of_o a_o bishop_n nota._n action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o double_a prosecution_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la sac_fw-la upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la invent_v return_v upon_o a_o outlary_n where_o the_o party_n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n where_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o count_n for_o collateral_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o duty_n a_o request_n be_v necessary_a the_o word_n witch_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n a_o imply_v promise_n where_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o reality_n will_v not_o lie_v except_o upon_o a_o collateral_a cause_n an_fw-mi indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n rule_v good_a without_o express_v for_o what_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o discharge_v one_o who_o be_v arrest_v come_v to_o defend_v a_o suit_n depend_v there_o the_o court_n can_v discharge_v one_o arrest_v except_o he_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court._n judgement_n stay_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o count_n and_o writ_n to_o inquiry_n release_v by_o the_o husband_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n for_o money_n to_o be_v allow_v she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o adjudge_v no_o bar._n action_n for_o call_v a_o attorney_n champertor_n the_o roll_n mend_v after_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v the_o clark_n misprision_n he_o be_v a_o forge_v knave_n speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n actionable_a employ_v word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n trover_n bring_v by_o administrator_n as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o adjudge_v good_a demand_v and_o demall_a make_v a_o conversion_n the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v of_o the_o occupier_n of_o s._n land_n 59_o s._n arrear_n upon_o the_o say_a land_n common_a appertinent_a can_v be_v divide_v mistriall_n the_o venn_n be_v mistake_v judgement_n arrest_v for_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v agree_v the_o testator_n son_n shall_v marry_v the_o plaintiff_n daughter_n adjudge_v a_o good_a consideration_n rent_n arrear_n no_o plea_n in_o covenant_n difference_n between_o covenant_n and_o debt_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n difference_n between_o covenant_n and_o debt_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n breach_n assign_v in_o default_n of_o the_o party_n that_o never_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n upon_o breach_n of_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o assignee_n difference_n between_o covenant_n and_o debt_n covenant_n upon_o a_o void_a lease_n be_v good_a action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v piracy_n be_v no_o excuse_n to_o perform_v a_o covenant_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o make_v a_o man_n do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n no_o disturbance_n judgement_n arrest_v for_o defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n breach_n that_o one_o enter_v and_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n and_o naught_o release_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o a_o receiver_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n in_o account_v the_o process_n be_v sum_n attaint_n and_o distress_n in_o account_v two_o judgement_n and_o upon_o a_o nichil_fw-la process_n of_o vlamy_n lie_v account_v against_o a_o bailie_n local_a the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o the_o receipt_n be_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la proprias_fw-la nota._n in_o account_v the_o writ_n abate_v the_o death_n nota._n nota._n nota._n matter_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar._n nota._n nota._n judgement_n in_o account_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n amend_v after_o verdict_n no_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o afterward_o and_o if_o etc._n etc._n no_o disseisin_n note_v upon_o the_o king_n grant_n view_v to_o be_v there_o where_o the_o office_n be_v perform_v another_o writ_n bring_v and_o hang_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n assize_n take_v by_o default_n against_o harvey_n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o assize_n that_o there_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v nota._n the_o king_n can_v create_v a_o office_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o may_v bring_v a_o assize_n no_o cost_v in_o a_o nonsuit_n in_o assize_n the_o court_n be_v deny_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o surmise_n be_v only_a matter_n in_o suit_n nota._n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o more_o than_o acknowledge_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o deny_v lease_n make_v to_o one_o during_o the_o life_n two_o if_o one_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v end_v nota._n a_o case_n of_o jointure_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la difference_n between_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o sufferance_n joint_a debt_n and_o contract_n can_v have_v several_a pleas._n nota._n nota._n