Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n grant_v reversion_n tenant_n 6,527 5 10.6162 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11308 The fyrst dialogue in Englisshe with newe additions.; Dyaloge in Englysshe. Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540.; Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540. Dialogus de fundamentis legum Anglie et de conscientia. aut 1532 (1532) STC 21568; ESTC S116337 214,256 498

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

have_v the_o rent_n in_o conscience_n shall_v be_v dryven_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o remedy_n by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la ¶_o doctor_n i_o be_o content_a with_o thy_o conceit_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o this_o tyme._n ❧_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xviii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o vylleyne_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n entre_fw-fr the_o /_o in_z this_o case_n by_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o whether_o shall_v he_o do_v so_o in_o like_a wise_n in_o conscienec_fw-la ¶_o doctor_n i_o thynk_v it_o first_o good_a to_o see_v whether_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n that_o one_o man_n may_v claim_v a_o other_o to_o be_v his_o vylleyne_v /_o and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v fro_o hin_a his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o put_v his_o body_n in_o prison_n if_o he_o will_v /_o it_o seem_v he_o love_v not_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o that_o do_v so_o to_o he_o ¶_o sudent_fw-la that_o law_n have_v be_v so_o long_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o other_o also_o /_o and_o have_v be_v admit_v so_o long_o in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o law_n also_o and_o have_v be_v afferm_v by_o bisshoppes_n /_o abbot_n /_o prior_n /_o and_o many_o other_o man_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a which_o have_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o say_a law_n &_o have_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o goodꝭ_n of_o their_o vylleyn_n thereby_o and_o call_v it_o their_o right_a inheritance_n so_o to_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a /_o now_o to_o make_v a_o doute_fw-fr ne_fw-fr to_o put_v it_o in_o argument_n whether_o it_o stand_v with_o conscience_n or_o nat_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o admit_v the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o stand_v in_o conscience_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n in_o the_o question_n that_o i_o have_v make_v ¶_o doctor_n be_v the_o law_n clear_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o vylleyne_v but_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n that_o the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n ¶_o student_n i_o very_o i_o take_v it_o so_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v have_v take_v the_o law_n otherwise_o /_o for_o if_o a_o seygnoury_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n attourne_v /_o and_z after_o the_o land_n eschete_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v there_o none_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o seygnourye_n /_o and_o i_o thynk_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o law_n in_o this_o case_n /_o and_z that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o villain_n ¶_o stud._n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o /_o for_z in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o eschete_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o the_o seygnourye_n have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o the_o seignourie_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o seignourie_a /_o &_o the_o seignourie_n be_v clere_o extincte_n /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o the_o vylleyne_v /_o for_z he_o shall_v have_v the_o villeyne_v still_o as_o he_o have_v before_o /_o but_z he_o have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o ꝓfyte_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o vylleyne_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o like_a case_n as_o the_o vylleyne_v have_v they_o /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o of_o all_o good_n and_o catalle_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o hole_n property_n and_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o hole_n term_v /_o and_z for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n /_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vyleyne_v &_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a &_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o vylleyne_v have_v /_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o hole_n fee_fw-fr simple_a /_o all_o though_o he_o have_v the_o vylleyne_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o year_n so_o that_o he_o entre_fw-fr or_o seize_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o vylleyne_v alien_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o ¶_o doctoure_n very_o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o /_o i_o think_v conscience_n folowethe_v the_o law_n therein_o /_o for_z admytting_a that_o a_o man_n may_v with_o conscience_n have_v a_o other_o man_n to_o be_v his_o hylleyne_v /_o the_o iugement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o termine_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o therefore_o conscience_n must_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o but_z i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o make_v a_o lytell_fw-mi dygression_n to_o here_o thy_o opinion_n in_o a_o neither_o case_n somewhat_o perteyn_v to_o the_o question_n /_o and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o vylleyne_v that_o be_v his_o testatoure_n have_v for_o term_v of_o year_n &_o he_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n /_o what_o estate_n have_v he_o by_o his_o entre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n a_o fee_n simple_a /_o but_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testatoure_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o assess_v in_o his_o hand_n ¶_o doctoure_n well_o than_o i_o be_o content_v with_o thy_o conceit_n at_o this_o time_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v to_o a_o neither_o question_n ¶_o ttudente_fw-la for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o some_o other_o before_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v right_a necessary_a for_o the_o good_a order_v of_o conscience_n i_o will_v here_o thy_o opinion_n if_o a_o man_n mistake_v the_o law_n what_o danger_n it_o be_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o mistake_n of_o it_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o put_v some_o case_n in_o certain_a thereof_o that_o thou_o dout_a in_o /_o and_z i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o my_o mind_n therein_o for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o or_o it_o can_v be_v plain_o declare_v /_o and_z i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o this_o writing_a ❧_o the_o xvii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o man_n have_v a_o vylleyne_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o vylleyne_v purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o vylleyne_v die_v /_o he_z in_o the_o reversion_n pretend_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o vylleine_fw-fr /_o ask_v counsel_n of_o one_o that_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v good_a right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o entre_fw-fr /_o and_z through_o that_o counsel_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v /_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o entre_fw-fr great_a suit_n and_o expense_n follow_v in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o both_o party_n /_o what_o danger_n be_v this_o to_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n ¶_o doctor_n whether_o mean_v thou_o that_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n give_v it_o wyttyng_o against_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n ¶_o student_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o know_v the_o law_n &_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o contrary_n i_o think_v he_o bind_v to_o restitution_n both_o to_o he_o against_o who_o he_o give_v the_o counsel_n /_o and_o also_o to_o his_o client_n if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sue_v but_o for_o his_o counsel_n of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o ¶_o doctor_n than_o will_v i_o yet_o ferther_o ask_v the_o this_o question_n /_o whether_o he_o of_o who_o he_o ask_v counsel_n give_v himself_o to_o learn_v &_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n after_o his_o capacite_n or_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o hin_a to_o gyve_v counsel_n and_o take_v no_o study_n competent_a to_o have_v learn_v /_o for_o if_o he_o do_v so_o i_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n that_o he_o sustain_v to_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v sue_v but_o through_o his_o counsel_n and_o also_o
be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n /_o for_o no_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n except_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o remayndre_fw-fr /_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_z after_o the_o lessour_n grant_v to_o a_o staung_a that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o that_o grant_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n without_o recompense_n and_o in_o like_a wise_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n &_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o the_o remayndre_fw-fr over_o in_o fee_n /_o and_z the_o renaunt_n atturn_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o state_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o /_o intend_a that_o he_o only_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o grant_n his_o intent_n be_v void_a /_o and_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o /_o and_o the_o atturnament_n shall_v be_v take_v good_a accord_v to_o the_o grant_n /_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o feoffoure_n intend_v that_o if_o the_o rend_v be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v entre_fw-fr /_o yet_o because_o the_o law_n gyvethe_v he_o no_o entre_fw-fr in_o that_o case_n that_o intent_n be_v void_a /_o and_o the_o same_o staunger_n shall_v neither_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n by_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o shall_v then_o be_v do_v with_o the_o land_n as_o thou_o thynke_v after_o the_o condition_n break_v ¶_o student_n i_o think_v that_o the_o feoffour_n in_o this_o case_n may_v lawful_o re-enter_v /_o for_o when_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoff_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o though_o word_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o law_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o strange_a that_o the_o feoffoure_n shall_v re-enter_v for_o tho_o word_n upon_o condition_n /_o imply_v so_o moche_n in_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v express_v and_o than_o when_o the_o feoffour_n go_v ferth_a and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v entre_fw-fr /_o those_o word_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n /_o and_o so_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n stand_v upon_o the_o first_o word_n whereby_o the_o feoffour_n may_v re-enter_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n but_o if_o the_o first_o word_n have_v not_o be_v condicionall_a i_o will_v have_v hold_v it_o the_o great_a doubt_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o put_v the_o case_n thereof_o in_o certain_a with_o such_o word_n as_o be_v not_o condicionall_a that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o perceyve_v what_o thou_o mean_v therein_o ❧_o the_o xix_o question_n of_o the_o student_fw-la the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr ssudent_a a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n indet_v /_o and_z by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v pay_v to_o a.b._n &_o to_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o at_o certain_a day_n /_o &_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n than_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a.b._n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n /_o and_z after_o the_o feoff_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n /_o than_o the_o question_n be_v who_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o have_v this_o land_n and_o rent_n ¶_o doctoure_n or_o we_o argue_v what_o conscience_n will_v let_v we_o know_v first_o what_o the_o law_n will_v therein_o ¶_o student_n i_o think_v that_o by_o the_o law_n neither_o the_o feoffoure_n ne_fw-fr yet_o the_o say_v a.b._n shall_v never_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n for_o nat_n payment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o there_o be_v no_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n give_v to_o the_o feoffour_n for_o nat_n payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o /_o and_z the_o entre_fw-fr that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o nat_n payment_n thereof_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v estrange_v to_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o next_o chapitre_fw-fr before_n and_o therefore_o i_o thynk_v that_o the_o great_a doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o see_v to_o what_o use_v this_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v take_v ¶_o doctor_n there_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n as_o thou_o haste_v put_v it_o no_o consideration_n ne_o recompense_n give_v to_o the_o feoffour_n whereupon_o any_o use_n may_v be_v derivy_v /_o &_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n &_o that_o the_o feoffour_n declare_v never_o his_o mind_n therein_o /_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v it_o than_o be_v take_v ¶_o stu._n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoff_n as_o long_o as_o he_o pay_v the_o rend_v /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o feoff_n shall_v be_v busy_v with_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v nothing_o for_o his_o labour_n /_o ne_o it_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffour_n be_v so_o /_o except_o he_o express_v it_o /_o &_o than_o it_o must_v be_v take_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o recompense_v the_o feffe_n for_o the_o business_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o payment_n over_o /_o and_z by_o the_o word_n follow_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o as_o i_o thynk_v /_o for_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o will_v that_o a.b._n shall_v entre_fw-fr /_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o have_v any_o use_n himself_o and_o thus_o as_o i_o seem_v this_o case_n shall_v varye_v fro_o the_o common_a case_n of_o use_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o and_o it_o apperethe_v not_o to_o what_o use_n the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v ne_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o bargain_n or_o other_o recompense_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffoure_n /_o except_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o bargain_n or_o other_o like_o /_o or_o that_o his_o intent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v express_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoff_n or_o of_o some_o other_o /_o &_o than_o it_o shall_v go_v accord_v to_o his_o intent_n /_o but_z in_o this_o case_n i_o thynk_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v first_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoff_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o reherce_v except_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v /_o &_o so_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffour_n be_v the_o great_a certainty_n for_o knowelege_v of_o the_o use_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o seem_v /_o but_o when_o the_o feoffour_n go_v ferth_a and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v than_o the_o say_v a.b._n shall_v entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n /_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o rend_v shall_v cease_v /_o and_o that_o a._n b._n shall_v entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n /_o and_o though_o he_o may_v not_o by_o those_o word_n entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n after_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n /_o and_o to_o have_v freholde_v /_o yet_o those_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffour_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n /_o for_o since_o he_o have_v the_o rend_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o nat_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffoure_n so_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o for_o nat_n payment_n of_o the_o rend_v ¶_o doctor_n but_o i_o be_o somewhat_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o rend_v to_o his_o own_o use_n /_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffour_n may_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n for_o hin_n to_o some_o other_o or_o some_o other_o use_n may_v be_v appoint_v thereof_o by_o the_o feoffour_n ¶_o student_n if_o such_o a_o intent_n can_v be_v prove_v than_o that_o intent_n must_v be_v observe_v /_o but_z we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n to_o wete_z to_o what_o use_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffour_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v /_o &_o than_o i_o thynk_v it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o hin_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v /_o for_o though_o it_o be_v call_v a_o rent_n yet_o
the_o waste_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o ¶_o doct._n and_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o tenante_n for_o tme_z of_o life_n or_o for_o tme_z of_o year_n if_o they_o do_v waste_v ¶_o student_n they_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waist_n by_o the_o statute_n &_o shall_v yield_v treble_a damagꝭ_n /_o but_z at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o punysshable_a ¶_o doctor_n but_o whether_o thynke_v thou_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v do_v waste_n with_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v not_o punysshable_a by_o the_o law_n student_n i_o think_v not_o /_o for_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o do_v of_o the_o waist_n of_o such_o particular_a tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o for_o term_v of_o year_n /_o or_z of_o tenante_n in_o dower_n /_o or_z by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o for_o it_o seem_v of_o reason_n that_o when_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v /_o or_o that_o such_o title_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n that_o there_o be_v only_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o annual_a ꝓfite_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o house_n &_o tree_n &_o the_o gravel_n to_o dig_v &_o carry_v away_o /_o whereby_o the_o hole_n ꝓfite_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n there_o be_v punysshement_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o ꝓhibition_n of_o waste_n whereby_o they_o shall_v have_v yield_v damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_n but_o against_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o tme_z of_o year_n lay_v no_o such_o ꝓhibition_n /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n therein_o against_o they_o as_o there_o be_v against_o the_o other_o and_o i_o think_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o be_v iuge_v a_o folye_a in_o the_o lessour_n that_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o or_z for_o term_n of_o year_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n /_o and_o since_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o himself_o the_o law_n will_v none_o ꝓuide_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v not_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o &_o with_o good_a conscience_n do_v waste_v /_o but_z against_o tenante_n in_o dower_n &_o by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o law_n provide_v remedy_n for_o they_o have_v their_o title_n vy_z the_o law_n do._n and_o very_o i_o thynk_v that_o this_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o to_o do_v of_o waste_n /_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o for_z he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n no_o long_o than_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v /_o and_z the_o waste_n of_o this_o tenant_n be_v as_o great_a hurt_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remayndre_fw-fr /_o as_o be_v the_o waste_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o he_o alyene_v /_o the_o donoure_n shall_v entre_fw-fr for_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o he_o shall_v upon_o the_o alyenation_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_o if_o he_o make_v defaute_n in_o a_o praecipe_n ꝙ_n reddat_fw-la the_o donour_n shall_v be_v receyve_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o defaute_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o thynk_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waist_n /_o as_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v ¶_o student_n if_o he_o alien_n the_o donour_n shall_v entre_fw-fr /_o as_z thou_o say_v because_o that_o alyenation_n be_v to_o his_o disheritance_n /_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o gyve_v that_o forfeiture_n in_o that_o self_n case_n /_o and_z if_o he_o make_v defaute_n in_o a_o prec_n ꝙ_n red_a he_o in_o the_o reversion_n /_o as_z thou_o say_v shall_v be_v receyve_v /_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n ii_o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o such_o receipt_n /_o and_o as_o for_o the_o statute_n that_o gyve_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o for_o term_n of_o year_n it_o be_v a_o statute_n penal_a &_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equite_v /_o &_o so_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n give_v against_o he_o /_o neither_o by_z common_a law_n nor_o by_o statute_n /_o as_o there_o be_v against_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o therefore_o he_o be_v unpunysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o though_o he_o be_v unpunysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o nevertheless_o i_o thynk_v he_o may_v not_o by_o conscience_n do_v that_o /_o that_z shall_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o inheritance_n after_o his_o time_n /_o since_o he_o have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n may_v /_o for_z than_o he_o shall_v do_v as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v do_v to_o /_o for_z thou_o agree_a thyself_o that_o though_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v not_o punysshable_a of_o waist_n before_o the_o statute_n that_o yet_o the_o law_n iuge_v not_o that_o he_o may_v ryghtful_o &_o with_o good_a conscience_n do_v waste_v and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o feffement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o though_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n against_o he_o for_o waste_v /_o yet_o he_o offend_v conscience_n if_o he_o do_v waste_a as_o the_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n dydde_v afore_o the_o statute_n when_o no_o remedy_n lay_v against_o he_o by_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n that_o be_v true_a /_o but_o there_o be_v great_a diversite_n bytwene_v this_o tenant_n &_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o this_o tenant_n have_v good_a authorite_n by_o the_o donour_n to_o do_v waste_n /_o &_o so_o have_v not_o the_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n /_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibilite_n of_o issue_n extyncte_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v /_o and_z after_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v /_o than_z he_o or_o she_o that_o overlyve_v /_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibilite_n of_o issue_n extyncte_fw-la /_o because_o there_o can_v never_o by_o no_o possibilite_n be_v any_o heir_n that_o may_v inheryte_v by_o force_n of_o that_o gift_n and_o thus_o it_o aper_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n receyve_v of_o the_o donour_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n /_o which_o by_o possibilite_n may_v have_v continue_v for_o ever_o /_o whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n &_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v waste_v /_o as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v and_o that_o authorite_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o lessour_n that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n say_v by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o the_o less_o shall_v not_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waste_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donour_n in_o this_o case_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o donee_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punisshable_a of_o waist_n that_o grant_n have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o gift_n before_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o fe_o simple_a &_o so_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o first_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o lyvere_a of_o season_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o donee_n have_v authorite_n by_o the_o donour_n to_o do_v waste_n therefore_o though_o the_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n be_v now_o deed_n without_o issue_n /_o so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o other_o the_o land_n shall_v reverte_v to_o the_o donour_n /_o yet_o the_o authorite_n that_o they_o have_v by_o the_o donour_n to_o do_v waste_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o lyverey_n of_o season_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o continue_v and_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v in_o aid_n as_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o for_z that_o he_o can_v not_o ask_v help_n of_o that_o maxim_n
/_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v in_o aid_n /_o for_z he_o can_v not_o say_v but_o that_o he_o take_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o the_o lyverey_n of_o season_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o yet_o continue_v than_o for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o so_o i_o think_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o waste_n ¶_o do._n be_v thy_o mind_n only_o to_o prove_v that_o thꝭ_n tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o waste_n or_o that_o thou_o thynke_v that_o he_o may_v with_o clear_a conscience_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o waist_n ¶_o stud._n i_o intend_v to_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ¶_o do._n than_o i_o will_v right_a well_o agree_v to_o thy_o opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v /_o but_o if_o thy_o mind_n have_v be_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o he_o may_v with_o clear_a conscience_n have_v do_v all_o manner_n of_o waste_n i_o will_v have_v think_v the_o contrary_a thereto_o /_o and_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v not_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o waste_n &_o destruction_n with_o conscience_n /_o as_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n &_o make_v pasture_n of_o city_n &_o town_n /_o or_o to_o do_v such_o other_o act_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a welthe_n and_o therefore_o some_o will_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v not_o with_o conscience_n destroy_v his_o wood_n &_o coal_n pytte_v whereby_o a_o hole_n country_n for_o their_o money_n have_v have_v fuel_n and_o yet_o though_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o conscience_n to_o make_v restitution_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o or_o thou_o ꝓcede_v to_o the_o second_o case_n that_o thou_o wylte_n somewhat_o show_v i_o what_o thou_o mean_v when_o thou_o say_v at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o i_o understande_v not_o full_o what_o thou_o mean_v by_o that_o tme_z at_o the_o common_a law_n ¶_o stud._n i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o what_o i_o mean_n thereby_o ¶_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o term_n when_o it_o be_v say_v /_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o second_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n disceyver_v from_o all_o other_o law_n /_o &_o under_o this_o manner_n take_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o argue_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o matter_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n /_o &_o what_o by_o the_o admiralle_n court_n or_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n /_o as_z in_o spain_n /_o france_n /_o or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n &_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n seconde_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v as_o the_o king_n court_n of_o his_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o common_a place_n /_o &_o it_o be_v so_o take_v when_o a_o ple_fw-fr be_v remove_v out_o of_o auncien_fw-fr demean_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v frank_a fee_n and_o pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n &_o nat_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demean_n and_o under_o this_o manner_n take_v /_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o plead_v also_o in_o base_a court_n as_o in_o court_n baron_n /_o the_o contie_n &_o the_o court_n of_o pypouders_n and_o such_o other_o that_o this_o matter_n or_o that_o &_o c_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n &_o c_o thyrde_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understande_v such_o thyngꝭ_n as_o be_v law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v in_o question_n so_o that_o /_o that_z point_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o general_a or_o particular_a custom_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o other_o law_n add_v to_o they_o by_o statute_n nor_o otherwise_o /_o as_z in_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v in_o the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenante_n by_o the_o courtesy_n &_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punysshable_a of_o waste_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z before_o any_o statute_n of_o waste_n make_v they_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o ground_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n use_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n /_o but_o tenant_n for_o term_v if_o life_n ne_o for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v not_o punysshable_a by_o the_o say_a ground_n &_o maxim_n till_o by_o the_o statute_n remedy_n be_v give_v against_o they_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v not_o punysshable_a of_o waste_n ¶_o doc._n i_o pray_v the_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o question_n ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o three_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v &_o never_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o suit_n /_o whether_o may_v the_o king_n take_v all_o his_o good_n &_o retain_v they_o in_o conscience_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o docour_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n ¶_o stud._n the_o very_a reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a custume_n &_o a_o old_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n /_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o maxim_n begin_v be_v this_o when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o or_o a_o other_o offence_n wherefore_o process_n of_o outlagary_n lie_z /_o &_o he_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v to_o have_v take_v a_o action_n against_o he_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n /_o if_o he_o have_v absent_v himself_o and_o have_v have_v no_o land_n there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n /_o or_o that_o he_o appear_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v /_o except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n therefore_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o make_v answer_n &_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o kyngꝭ_n court_n /_o it_o have_v be_v use_v without_o time_n of_o mind_n /_o that_o a_o attachement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v against_o he_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a place_n /_o and_z if_o it_o be_v return_v there_o upon_o that_o he_o have_v nought_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v attach_v that_o than_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v his_o person_n /_o and_z after_o a_o alius_fw-la capias_fw-la /_o &_o than_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o every_o of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v and_o he_o appear_v not_o than_o shall_v a_o exigent_n be_v dyrect_v against_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v so_o long_o day_n of_o return_n /_o that_o fyve_o county_n may_v be_v hold_v before_o the_o return_n thereof_o and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_v fyve_o conty_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v solemlye_o call_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o /_o than_z for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n the_o coroner_n to_o gyve_v iugement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v /_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_n his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n &_o less_o divers_n other_o advantage_n in_o the_o law_n y_fw-fr need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v now_o and_o so_o because_o he_o be_v in_o this_o case_n call_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o appear_v not_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o good_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n if_o he_o have_v knowelege_v of_o the_o suit_n in_o very_a deed_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n have_v good_a title_n in_o conscience_n as_o thou_o say_v but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o /_o for_z the_o defaut_n that_o be_v adiuge_v in_o hin_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thy_o own_o reason_n be_v his_o contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n /_o and_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o suit_n /_o than_o can_v there_o be_v assign_v in_o
he_o no_o disobedience_n /_o for_o a_o disobedience_n impli_v a_o knowelege_v of_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v obey_v unto_o ¶_o student_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o suit_n at_o his_o peryll_n /_o for_o since_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o offend_v the_o law_n it_o seem_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v heed_n what_o the_o law_n will_v do_v against_o he_o for_o it_o /_o and_z not_o only_o that_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o offer_v amends_n for_o his_o trespass_n than_o for_o to_o tarry_v till_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v of_o his_o own_o defaute_n /_o special_o since_o in_o the_o law_n be_v set_v such_o order_fw-fr that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v if_o he_o will_v what_o suit_n be_v take_v against_o he_o /_o and_o may_v see_v the_o record_n thereof_o when_o he_o will_v /_o &_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o neither_o the_o party_n nor_o the_o law_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o gyve_v he_o no_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o over_o this_o i_o will_v somewhat_o move_v ferth_o in_o this_o mater_fw-la thus_o that_o though_o the_o action_n be_v untrue_a /_o &_o the_o defendant_n not_o gylthy_a /_o that_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o nat_n apparaunce_n in_o law_n &_o also_o in_o conscience_n /_o &_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n /_o the_o king_n as_o sovereyne_a &_o head_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v of_o justice_n to_o grant_v such_o writ_n and_o such_o ꝓcess_n as_o be_v oppoynt_v in_o the_o law_n to_o every_o ꝑsone_n that_o will_v complain_v be_v his_o surmise_v true_a or_o false_a /_o &_o there_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o justice_n owe_v as_o well_o to_o make_v process_n to_o bring_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v when_o he_o be_v not_o gyltye_n as_o when_o he_o be_v gyltie_n /_o &_o than_o when_o there_o be_v no_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o apꝑ_v that_o he_o shall_v forfayte_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n /_o &_o make_v no_o exception_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v true_a or_o untrue_a /_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o say_a maxim_n more_o regard_v the_o general_a ministration_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o particular_a right_a of_o the_o party_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o property_n by_o the_o outlawry_n &_o by_o the_o say_a maxim_n ordain_v for_o ministration_n of_o justice_n be_v alter_v and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o before_o appear_v /_o &_o that_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o action_n be_v true_a and_o than_o the_o ꝑtie_n that_o be_v so_o outlaw_v be_v dryven_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o have_v so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o a_o untrue_a action_n ¶_o doct._n if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v recompense_n or_o dye_v before_o recovere_v can_v be_v have_v /_o what_o remedy_n be_v then_o ¶_o student_n i_o think_v no_o remedy_n /_o and_z for_o a_o ferth_a declaration_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o case_n where_o the_o property_n of_o good_n may_v be_v alter_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v to_o consydre_v that_o the_o ꝓpertie_n of_o goodꝭ_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o owner_n direct_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n /_o &_o be_v suffer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o beginning_a all_o goodꝭ_n be_v in_o common_a /_o but_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n into_o a_o certain_a ꝓpertie_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v his_o own_o &_o than_o when_o such_o ꝓpertie_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o same_o law_n may_v assign_v such_o condition_n upon_o the_o ꝓpertie_n as_o it_o ly_v /_o so_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ne_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o and_o may_v lawful_o take_v away_o that_o it_o gyve_v /_o &_o appoint_v how_o long_o the_o ꝓperty_n shall_v continue_v and_o one_o condition_n that_o go_v with_o every_o ꝓperty_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o ꝓperty_n be_v outlaw_v accord_v to_o such_o process_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n /_o that_o he_o shall_v forfayte_v the_o property_n unto_o the_o king_n /_o and_z diverse_a other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o where_o by_o property_n in_o goodꝭ_n shall_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o right_a in_o land_n also_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o owner_n /_o whereof_o i_o shall_v short_o touch_v some_o without_o la_v any_o aucthorite_n therein_o /_o for_o the_o more_o shortness_n first_o by_o a_o sale_n in_o open_a mark_v the_o property_n be_v alter_v also_o good_n steal_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n or_o weyve_v be_v forfeit_v oneles_a appelle_fw-fr or_o enditement_n be_v sue_v also_o stray_v if_o they_o be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v not_o after_o claim_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o the_o year_n be_v forfayte_v /_o &_o also_o a_o deodand_v be_v forfayte_n to_o who_o so_o ever_o the_o property_n be_v before_o /_o except_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v therewith_o and_o a_o fine_a with_o a_o nonclayme_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bar_n if_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o statute_n if_o the_o clay_n we_o be_v not_o make_v within_o u_o year_n and_o all_o these_o forfayture_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o certain_a consideration_n which_o i_o omit_v at_o this_o time_n /_o but_z certain_a it_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o better_a consideration_n than_o this_o forfeiture_n of_o outlagary_n be_v for_o if_o no_o especial_a punishment_n shall_v have_v be_v ordain_v for_o offender_n that_o will_v absent_v themselves_o &_o not_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o kyngꝭ_n court_n many_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o small_a effect_n and_o since_o this_o maxim_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o moche_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o policy_n of_o man_n can_v reasonable_o devise_v to_o make_v the_o party_n have_v knowelege_v of_o the_o suit_n and_o now_o be_v add_v thereto_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o syxte_v year_n of_o king_n hnry_n the_o viii_o that_o a_o write_v of_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v sue_v if_o the_o party_n be_v dwelling_n in_o a_o neither_o shire_n /_o it_o seem_v that_o such_o title_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v good_a in_o conscience_n /_o especial_o sing_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v process_n upon_o the_o surmise_v of_o the_o playntyfe_n &_o may_v not_o examine_v but_o by_o the_o ple_fw-fr of_o the_o party_n whether_o the_o surmise_v be_v true_a or_o nat_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v u_o time_n call_v where_o in_o deed_n hf_o be_v never_o call_v as_o in_o the_o second_o case_n oe_v the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o say_a dialogue_n in_o latin_a be_v contain_v /_o than_o it_o seem_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v good_a remedy_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n /_o special_o if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o return_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v recompense_n or_o dye_v before_o recovere_v can_v be_v have_v ¶_o doct._n now_o since_o i_o have_v hear_v thy_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o many_o thyngꝭ_n must_v be_v see_v or_o a_o full_a and_o a_o plain_a declaration_n can_v be_v make_v in_o this_o behalf_n /_o &_o sing_v also_o that_o the_o plain_a answer_n to_o this_o case_n shall_v gyve_v a_o great_a light_n to_o dyverse_a other_o case_n that_o may_v come_v by_o such_o forfeiture_n i_o pray_v the_o gyve_v i_o a_o ferth_a respite_n or_o that_o i_o show_v the_o my_o full_a opinion_n therein_o /_o and_o here_o after_o i_o shall_v right_a glad_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v now_o to_o some_o other_o case_n ❧_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v in_o land_n that_o a_o neither_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n wether_n may_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n accord_v to_o the_o statute_n in_o conscience_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n if_o
the_o stranger_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v recompense_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v ¶_o doctoure_n be_v the_o law_n clear_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n though_o that_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o the_o do_v of_o the_o waist_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o /_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n he_o shall_v not_o forfayt_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o strange_a /_o and_o the_o diversite_n be_v this_o it_o have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n with_o this_o charge_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n themselves_o ne_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v do_v /_o and_o when_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v give_v after_o against_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n than_o be_v he_o take_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o waste_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n nor_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v do_v /_o for_o there_o be_v a_o neither_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o all_o case_n like_v unto_o other_o case_n shall_v be_v iuge_v aft_v the_o same_o law_n as_o the_o other_o case_n be_v &_o since_o no_o reason_n of_o diversite_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o thete_n nant_fw-la for_o term_n of_o life_n after_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v give_v against_o hin_n shall_v have_v any_o more_o favour_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v /_o therefore_o be_v be_v put_v und_fw-ge the_o same_o maxim_n as_o they_o be_v /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z he_o shall_v do_v no_o waist_n ne_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v do_v /_o and_o so_o it_o semethe_v that_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o considre_a the_o abilite_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o waste_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v recompense_n for_o the_o waist_n or_o nat_n but_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a tenaunte_n whereby_o they_o have_v wilful_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n to_o see_v that_o no_o waist_n shall_v be_v do_v ¶_o doctor_n i_o have_v herd_n that_o if_o house_n of_o these_o tenaunte_n be_v destroy_v with_o sudden_a tempest_n or_o with_o strange_a enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o waist_n ¶_o student_n truth_n it_o be_v ¶_o doct._n and_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o recovere_v over_o ¶_o student_n i_o take_v not_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a reasonable_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o those_o case_n /_o how_o be_v it_o some_o will_v say_v that_o in_o those_o case_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n do_v discharge_v they_o &_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o those_o case_n of_o waist_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o nat_n to_o be_v observe_v /_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o take_v it_o not_o so_o /_o for_z they_o may_v refuse_v to_o take_v such_o estate_n if_o they_o will_v /_o and_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o state_n after_o the_o law_n make_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o take_v it_o with_o the_o charge_n and_o with_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n though_o hurt_n may_v follow_v to_o they_o afterward_o thereby_o /_o for_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o see_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v hurt_v without_o help_n of_o the_o law_n that_o will_v wilful_o run_v into_o it_o of_o his_o own_o act_n not_o compel_v thereto_o and_o aiuge_v it_o be_v folly_n so_o to_o run_v into_o it_o /_o for_z which_o folly_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v many_o time_n without_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o bind_v himself_o by_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o land_n in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o he_o find_v it_o /_o if_z the_o house_n be_v after_o blow_v down_o with_o tempest_n or_o destroy_v with_o strange_a enemy_n as_o in_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o have_v put_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v they_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v forfayte_v his_o obligation_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n to_o bind_v hin_a to_o it_o /_o &_o yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o thereto_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v before_o so_o i_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o say_v tenaunte_n be_v discharge_v in_o the_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n when_o the_o house_n be_v destroy_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n or_o by_o strange_a enemy_n be_v by_o a_o special_a reasonable_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n /_o whereby_o they_o be_v except_v from_o the_o other_o general_a bond_n before_o reherce_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o shall_v at_o their_o peryl_n see_v that_o no_o waste_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o maxim_n in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v this_o tenant_n ne_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n whether_o the_o stranger_n be_v able_a to_o recompense_v he_o or_o nat_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o maxim_n that_o thou_o speake_v of_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z tenaunte_n by_o the_o courtesy_n &_o tenaunte_n in_o dower_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n law_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n themselves_o /_o and_z ov_o that_o at_o their_o peryll_n to_o see_v that_o no_o waste_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o none_o other_o for_o that_o law_n seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o a_o impossibilite_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v that_o no_o waist_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o stranger_n /_o for_o it_o may_v be_v sodeyn_o do_v in_o the_o night_n that_o the_o tenauntꝭ_n can_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o /_o or_z by_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resyste_v /_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v in_o those_o case_n for_o the_o waste_n /_o without_z they_o may_v have_v good_a remedy_n over_o and_o than_o percase_o the_o say_a maxim_n be_v sufferable_a /_o &_o else_o my_o thynk_v it_o be_v maxim_n against_o reason_n ¶_o student_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v that_o bond_n upon_o he_o but_o he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o land_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o take_v the_o charge_n as_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v with_o it_o /_o and_z than_o if_o any_o hurt_n grow_v to_o he_o thereby_o it_o be_v through_o his_o own_o act_n and_o his_o own_o assent_n /_o for_z he_o may_v have_v refuse_v the_o lease_n if_o he_o will_v ¶_o doctoure_n though_o a_o man_n may_v refuse_v to_o take_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n /_o and_o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v to_o take_v her_o dower_n yet_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v not_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o estate_n for_o immedeat_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o possession_n abide_v still_o in_o he_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n without_o entre_fw-fr /_o and_o than_o i_o put_v the_o case_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o will_v weyve_v the_o possession_n &_o after_o waist_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n whither_o think_v thou_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o waist_n ¶_o stu._n i_o think_v he_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doct._n and_o how_o stand_v that_o with_o reason_n /_o sing_v there_o be_v no_o defaut_n in_o hin_n ¶_o stu._n it_o be_v his_o defaut_n /_o &_o at_o his_o own_o peryll_n that_o he_o will_v marye_n a_o enheritrice_n whereupon_o such_o danger_n may_v follow_v ¶_o doc._n i_o put_v case_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o wife_n aft_n he_o marry_v she_o stu._n there_o thou_o move_v a_o 〈◊〉_d doubt_n than_o the_o first_o question_n be_v /_o
be_v call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o every_o fair_a &_o market_n be_v incident_a a_o court_n that_o be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o pypowdres_n and_o though_o in_o some_o statute_n be_v make_v mention_n sometime_o of_o the_o say_a court_n /_o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o such_o court_n shall_v be_v /_o there_z be_v no_o statute_n nor_o law_n write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o all_o the_o ground_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a court_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o custom_n be_v of_o so_o high_a authority_n that_o the_o say_v court_n ne_o their_o auctority_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v /_o ne_z their_o name_n change_v without_o parlyament_n ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v impryson_v decease_a nor_o otherwise_o destroy_v /_o but_z he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o this_o custom_n be_v conferm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magnacarta_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o man_n great_a &_o small_a shall_v do_v &_o receyve_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o &_o this_o custom_n be_v conferm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marle_n the_o i_o chapitre_fw-fr ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o elder_a soon_o be_v only_a heir_n to_o his_o auncestour_n /_o &_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o doughter_n then_o all_o the_o doughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o suster_n &_o other_o kynneswoman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o soon_o /_o daughter_n /_o brother_n /_o nor_o sister_n /_o then_o shall_v the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o kynnesman_n or_o kynneswoman_n of_o the_o hole_n blood_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o enhitaunce_n of_o how_o many_o degree_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v from_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a /_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n shall_v never_o ascend_v /_o nor_o discend_fw-la from_o the_o soon_o to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n /_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o auncestre_n in_o the_o right_a line_n /_o but_o it_o shall_v rather_o eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n ❧_o also_o if_o any_o alien_n have_v a_o soon_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n &_o after_o be_v make_v denizyn_fw-mi /_o &_o have_v another_o soon_o /_o &_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v /_o the_o young_a soon_o shall_v inherit_v as_o heyr_n &_o not_o the_o elder_a ❧_o also_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n &_o the_o mydle_v brother_n purchase_v land_n &_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v inheryt_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o &_o not_o the_o young_a brother_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o ꝑre_n of_o his_o father_n &_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o then_o that_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n /_o then_z if_o the_o father_n purchase_v the_o land_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n mother_n /_o &_o not_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o sonesmother_n but_o it_o shall_v rather_o eschete_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n &_o dye_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v say_v before_o /_o they_o that_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v any_o /_o &_o if_o not_o then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ❧_o also_o if_o the_o soon_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o dye_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o uncle_n &_o shall_v not_o ascend_v to_o his_o father_n /_o but_z if_o the_o father_n have_v a_o soon_o though_o it_o be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o yet_o that_o soon_o shall_v put_v out_o his_o uncle_n &_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n for_o ever_o ❧_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o spouselle_n be_v bastard_n &_o shall_v not_o inheryte_v ❧_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o good_n nor_o catalle_n real_a nor_o parsonell_n shall_v never_o go_v the_o the_o heir_n /_o but_z to_o the_o executour_n /_o or_z to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o administratour_n ❧_o also_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o chatelles_n parsonelle_n that_o his_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spouselle_n or_o after_o and_o also_o chatelles_n real_a if_o he_o over_o live_v hꝭ_n wife_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v or_o gyve_v away_o the_o chatelles_n realle_n &_o dye_v by_o that_o sale_n or_o gift_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v /_o &_o else_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o over_o live_v her_o husband_n ❧_o also_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o spouselle_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n general_a for_o term_v of_o life_n /_o if_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o to_o hold_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n /_o &_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n after_o the_o spouselle_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n must_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n or_o about_o /_o or_o else_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dowrye_o ¶_o doctoure_n what_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n ¶_o student_n i_o suppose_v she_o shall_v yet_o have_v her_o dower_n ❧_o also_o the_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenante_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n service_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n &_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n /_o then_z he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n his_o relyefe_n /_o which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o certain_a /_o but_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la /_o it_o be_v put_v in_o certain_a that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o hole_n knight_n fee_v to_o pay_v c._n s_o and_o for_o a_o hole_n baronye_n to_o pay_v a._n c._n mark_v for_o relyef_n and_o for_o a_o hole_n erledom_n to_o pay_v a._n c._n li._n &_o after_o the_o rate_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v a_o woman_n /_o &_o she_o at_o the_o dethe_v of_o her_o auncestre_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o then_z by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v inward_a only_o till_o xiiii_o year_n /_o but_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v inward_a till_o xvi_o year_n and_o if_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o auncestre_n she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n or_o above_o /_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n /_o though_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o she_o shall_v pay_v relyef_n as_o a_o heir_n male_a shall_v ❧_o also_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n if_o the_o auncestre_n dye_v /_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o the_o next_o friend_n of_o the_o heyt_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o his_o body_n &_o land_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n /_o &_o they_o he_o may_v entre_fw-fr and_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n /_o they_o the_o gardeyn_a shall_v yield_v he_o account_v for_o the_o ꝓfette_v thereof_o by_o he_o receyve_v ❧_o also_o such_o a_o heir_n in_o socage_n for_o his_o relyefe_n shall_v double_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n /_o as_o if_o his_o auncestre_n
hold_v by_o xii_o d._n rend_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v shall_v pay_v that_o xii_o d._n for_o his_o rent_n /_o &_o other_o xii_o d_o for_o his_o relyef_n and_o that_o relyefe_n he_o must_v pay_v though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestre_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o a_o freholde_v by_o way_n of_o feffement_n gift_n or_o lease_n pass_v not_o without_o lyvery_n of_o season_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n according_a though_o a_o deed_n of_o feffement_n be_v thereof_o make_v &_o deliver_v but_o by_o way_n of_o surrendre_fw-fr partition_n &_o eschaunge_v a_o freholde_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n ❧_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o land_n whereof_o his_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_z of_o fee_n /_o that_z will_v be_v void_a /_o but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o feffe_n hand_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o also_o in_o london_n such_o a_o will_n be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n if_o it_o be_v inrowl_v ❧_o also_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v but_o a_o chatel_n in_o the_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o it_o may_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o season_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o that_o be_v a_o freholde_v in_o the_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o lyverey_n must_v be_v make_v thereof_o or_o else_o the_o freholde_n pass_v not_o ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o man_n may_v distreyne_v for_o a_o rend_a service_n of_o common_a right_n and_o also_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n /_o a_o lease_n term_n of_o life_n /_o of_o year_n &_o at_o will_n /_o &_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distreyne_v the_o tenaunte_n of_o beeste_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o ground_n /_o but_o the_o beastꝭ_n of_o stranger_n that_o come_v in_o but_o by_o manner_n of_o a_o escape_n /_o he_o may_v not_o distreyne_v till_o they_o have_v be_v levamt_v &_o couchant_a upon_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n nor_o upon_o a_o contracte_v /_o nor_o for_o account_v ne_fw-mi yet_o for_o arerage_n of_o account_n /_o nor_o for_o no_o manner_n of_o trespass_n /_o reparation_n /_o nor_o such_o other_o no_o man_n may_v distreyne_v ❧_o also_o by_o the_o old_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v betwixt_o party_n &_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o a_o few_o whereof_o it_o need_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o thꝭ_n time_n /_o must_v be_v try_v by_o xii_o fire_n &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o visne_n that_o be_v not_o of_o affinity_n to_o none_o of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o other_o court_n that_o be_v not_o of_o record_n /_o as_z in_o the_o countye_n /_o court_n baron_fw-fr /_o hundred_o &_o such_o other_o like_o /_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ꝓtye_n &_o not_o other_o wise_a oneles_a the_o party_n assent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o lord_n /_o baron_n /_o &_o all_o pyer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v except_v out_o of_o such_o trial_n if_o they_o will_v /_o but_o if_o they_o will_v wilful_o be_v swear_v therein_o /_o some_o say_v it_o be_v no_o erroure_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o shyryfe_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o impanell_n they_o upon_o no_o enqueste_n and_o of_o this_o that_o be_v saydbefore_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a nor_o other_o like_a unto_o they_o /_o whereof_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n only_o by_o reason_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v only_o inherit_v his_o father_n &_o the_o young_a to_o have_v no_o part_n /_o or_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o hole_n land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesye_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o appear_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o three_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n /_o &_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o his_o own_o and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v lyve_v the_o wife_n /_o that_o his_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n /_o &_o not_o the_o wife_n all_o these_o &_o such_o other_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o &_o no_o otherwise_o all_o though_o they_o be_v reasonable_a /_o &_o that_o with_o the_o custom_n therein_o use_v suffice_v in_o the_o law_n and_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o such_o general_a customꝭ_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ❧_o also_o the_o law_n of_o ꝓpretie_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o but_o a_o law_n of_o custom_n how_o be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v /_o &_o be_v also_o right_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o realm_n &_o among_o all_o people_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o say_a custom_n ne_o why_o they_o shall_v beholden_a for_o law_n and_o therefore_o after_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a &_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o what_o doctor_n hold_v therein_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o a_o custom_n only_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n of_o any_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n doctor_n hold_v that_o a_o law_n ground_v upon_o a_o custom_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a law_n /_o but_o this_o must_v always_o understande_v therewith_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v neither_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o of_o the_o maxyme_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereof_o thou_o haste_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n ☞_o of_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v in_o diverse_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n maxim_n /_o the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o foe_fw-mi that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o none_o that_o be_v learn_v to_o deny_v they_o /_o for_z every_o one_o of_o those_o maxim_n be_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o himself_o and_o which_o be_v a_o maxim_n /_o &_o which_o nat_n shall_v always_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o juges_fw-la /_o &_o not_o by_o xii_o man_n and_o it_o need_v not_o to_o assign_v any_o reason_n /_o why_o they_o be_v first_o receyve_v for_o maxim_n for_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o such_o maxim_n be_v not_o only_o hold_v for_o law_n /_o but_o also_o other_o case_n like_v unto_o they_o &_o all_o thing_n that_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o the_o same_o /_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o like_a law_n and_o therefore_o most_o commen_o there_o be_v assign_v some_o reason_n or_o consideration_n why_o such_o maxim_n be_v reasonable_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o other_o case_n like_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o strength_n &_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n as_o statute_n be_v and_o though_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o strength_n &_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a maxim_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o yet_o because_o the_o say_v general_a custom_n be_v in_o manner_n know_v through_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o to_o they_o that_o be_v unlern_v as_o learn_v /_o &_o may_v light_o be_v have_v &_o know_v and_o that_o with_o lytell_fw-mi study_n and_o the_o say_a maxim_n be_v only_o know_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o among_o they_o that_o take_v great_a study_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o &_o among_o few_o other_o person_n therefore_o they_o be_v set_v in_o this_o writing_a for_o several_a ground_n &_o he_o that_o
no_o more_o there_o be_v of_o diversite_a other_o estopelle_n /_o which_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n that_o may_v take_v avantage_n of_o such_o a_o estopel_n by_o the_o law_n /_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v that_o avantage_n special_o if_o he_o be_v so_o estop_v by_o ignorance_n /_o and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n &_o assent_n for_o though_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n gyve_v no_o remedy_n to_o he_o that_o be_v estop_v yet_o the_o law_n iuge_v not_o that_o the_o other_o have_v right_a unto_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o variance_n bytwyxte_v they_o ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v try_v &_o find_v by_o verdict_n against_o the_o troth_n /_o for_z in_o the_o common_a law_n the_o iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v &_o try_v like_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o law_n /_o that_o the_o iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v to_o that_o /_o that_z be_v plead_v &_o prove_v ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v that_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o conscience_n /_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cease_v for_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n do_v cease_v /_o the_o law_n also_o do_v cease_v in_o conscience_n /_o as_o apperyth_v by_o this_o case_n here_o after_o follow_v ☞_o addition_n ❧_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o after_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v /_o wherefore_o the_o less_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trnn_n &_o have_v iugement_n to_o recover_v damagꝭ_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o treble_a damagꝭ_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o aft_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n before_o action_n of_o waste_n sue_v die_v so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a /_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n though_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a iugement_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o conscience_n for_o in_o conscience_n he_o may_v take_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o say_v trespass_v /_o because_o he_o be_v not_o chargyd_v over_o with_o the_o treble_a damage_n to_o his_o lessoure_n ¶_o also_o it_o be_v understande_v where_o a_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n /_o for_o if_o the_o presumption_n be_v untrue_a /_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o somewhat_o how_o that_o question_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o conscience_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o like_o diversity_n in_o other_o law_n bytwyxte_v law_n &_o conscience_n ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o yes_o very_o very_o many_o whereof_o thou_o haste_v recite_v one_o before_o /_o where_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v untrue_a be_v plead_v &_o ꝓue_v /_o in_o which_o case_n iugement_n must_v be_v give_v accord_v as_o well_o in_o the_o law_n cyvile_a as_o in_o the_o law_n canon_n and_o another_o case_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v not_o his_o inventory_n /_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v after_o the_o law_n cyvile_a to_o all_o the_o dette_n though_o the_o good_n amount_v not_o to_o so_o moche_n and_o the_o law_n canon_n be_v not_o against_o that_o law_n /_o and_o yet_o in_o conscience_n the_o heir_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n charge_v to_o the_o dette_n /_o but_o accord_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o case_n where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rule_v after_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o somewhat_o as_o i_o thynk_v therein_o ❧_o here_o follow_v dyvers_a case_n where_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v orderyd_v after_o the_o law_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v have_v &_o enjoy_v his_o father_n land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o conscience_n /_o as_z he_o shall_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o burghenglysshe_n the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n /_o &_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o in_o gavelkind_a all_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n together_o as_o doughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o other_o cause_n assign_v why_o conscience_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v with_o the_o elder_a brother_n /_o &_o in_o the_o second_o with_o the_o young_a brother_n /_o and_z in_o the_o three_o case_n with_o all_o the_o brother_n but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a custom_n do_v sometime_o gyve_v the_o land_n hollye_n to_o the_o elder_a soon_o /_o sometime_o to_o the_o young_a /_o and_o sometime_o to_o all_o ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feffement_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n lyenge_a in_o two_o several_a shire_n /_o &_o make_v lyverey_n of_o season_n in_o the_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feffe_n have_v right_a but_o only_a to_o that_o acre_n whereof_o lyverey_n of_o season_n be_v make_v /_o because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o both_o acre_n have_v be_v in_o one_o shire_n he_o have_v have_v good_a right_a to_o both_o and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n makyth_v the_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feffement_n of_o a_o manner_n &_o say_v not_o to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v &_o c_o with_o the_o appurtynance_n /_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feffe_n have_v right_a to_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n &_o to_o the_o rent_n /_o if_o there_o be_v atturnament_n &_o to_o the_o common_a parteyn_v to_o the_o manner_n /_o but_z he_o have_v neither_o right_a to_o the_o advowson_n appendaunt_a if_o any_o be_v /_o nor_o to_o the_o vyllein_n regardant_a but_o if_o this_o term_n with_o thapurtynaunce_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n /_o the_z feffe_a have_v have_v right_a in_o conscience_n aswell_o to_o the_o advowson_n &_o vyllein_n /_o as_z to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n gyve_v a_o manner_n with_o the_o appurtynaunce_n /_o yet_o the_o donee_n have_v neither_o right_a in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n to_o the_o advowson_n nor_o vyllein_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n make_v the_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n yield_v to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o xl_o day_n &_o c_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessour_n &_o his_o heir_n to_o rentre_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessour_n askyth_v the_o rent_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v /_o the_o lessour_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n but_o if_o the_o lessoure_n have_v dye_v before_o he_o have_v demaundyd_v the_o rent_n /_o and_z his_o heir_n demand_v the_o rent_n /_o &_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o renter_v /_o in_o that_o case_n his_o rentre_n be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o in_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n sow_v her_o land_n and_o dye_v before_o her_o corn_n be_v ripe_a /_o that_o corn_n in_o conscience_n belong_v to_o her_o executours_n /_o &_o not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o conscience_n of_o grass_n &_o fruit_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o law_n makyth_v there_o also_o the_o diversity_n in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_z of_o fee_n /_o byquethyth_o the_o same_o by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v in_o thꝭ_n case_n the_o heir_n nat_n with_o stand_v the_o will_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n iuge_v that_o will_v to_o be_v void_a and_o as_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n /_o so_o it_o be_v void_a in_o conscience_n ¶_o also_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_o the_o tenaunte_a alyen_v both_o in_o fee._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n /_o
the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o in_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o of_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a /_o they_o be_v without_o pain_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o such_o recovery_n as_o by_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v voydable_a in_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o use_v /_o or_z of_o some_o other_o special_a matter_n /_o but_o what_o pain_n that_o be_v i_o will_v not_o temerous_o iuge_a /_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o iugemente_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o profound_a /_o nor_o i_o will_v not_o full_o affirm_v that_o they_o that_o have_v land_n by_o such_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o restitution_n /_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v good_a council_n that_o every_o man_n hereafter_o hold_v that_o be_v certain_a &_o leave_v that_o be_v uncertain_a &_o that_o be_v that_o he_o keep_v himself_o from_o such_o recovery_n and_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o sertrulousnes_n of_o conscience_n /_o in_o that_o behalf_n ¶_o student_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o question_n thou_o pondere_v great_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westm_n the_o ii_o &_o that_o though_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o law_n make_v by_o man_n /_o that_z yet_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o thou_o thynke_v that_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n /_o and_z over_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v thou_o be_v somewhat_o in_o double_a whether_o those_o recovery_n be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o that_o he_o have_v in_o value_n in_o deed_n upon_o the_o voucher_n /_o &_o that_o thou_o will_v thereupon_o take_v a_o respite_n or_o thou_o show_v thy_o full_a mind_n therein_o /_o &_o in_o likewise_o thou_o think_v as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o those_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o a_o custom_n but_o that_o the_o long_o that_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o law_n the_o great_a be_v the_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o thou_o pondere_v little_a that_o custom_n /_o but_o yet_o thou_o agree_a that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o spare_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o be_v paste_n least_o a_o subvertion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o of_o thꝭ_n realm_n may_v follow_v &_o great_a strife_n &_o variance_n also_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v adnul_v for_o the_o time_n past_a except_o there_o be_v any_o other_o especial_a cause_n to_o avoid_v they_o by_o the_o law_n as_o thou_o haste_v touch_v in_o thy_o last_o reason_n /_o but_z thou_o thynke_v that_o it_o be_v good_a that_o from_o henceforth_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v clere_o prohibit_v &_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v have_v in_o use_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o &_o thou_o counceylle_v all_o man_n therefore_o to_o refrain_v themselves_o from_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o ¶_o doctor_n thou_o take_v well_o that_o i_o have_v say_v &_o accord_v as_o i_o have_v ment_fw-la it_o ¶_o student_n now_o i_o pray_v the_o since_o i_o have_v hear_v thy_o question_n of_o these_o recovery_n accord_v to_o thy_o desire_n that_o thou_o will_v answer_v i_o to_o some_o particular_a question_n concern_v tayled_a land_n whereof_o thou_o have_v at_o this_o time_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o speak_v ¶_o doctoure_n show_v i_o those_o question_n &_o i_o will_v show_v the_o my_o mind_n therein_o with_o good_a will_n ∴_o ☞_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxvii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o dissesour_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o the_o tail_n to_o johan_n at_o style_n &_o johan_n at_o style_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dissesye_n agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o certain_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n /_o &_o for_o the_o suertye_n of_o that_o rent_n it_o be_v divise_v that_o the_o dissesye_n shall_v release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n &_o c_o &_o that_o such_o a_o recovery_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o shall_v be_v have_v against_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o style_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o of_o the_o former_a tail_n whether_o stand_v that_o recovery_n well_o with_o conscience_n or_o nat_n as_o thou_o thynke_v ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o i_o suppose_v it_o do_v for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o strength_n and_o suertye_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o the_o dissesye_n may_v have_v clere_o defeat_v &_o avoid_v if_o he_o will_v /_o &_o therefore_o as_o i_o think_v if_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o style_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o dissesye_n only_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o certain_a rend_v for_o the_o releasinge_a of_o his_o title_n that_o grant_n shall_v have_v bind_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o tail_n for_o ever_o and_o than_o if_o the_o dissesye_n for_o his_o more_o suertye_n will_v have_v such_o a_o recovery_n a_o before_o appear_v it_o seem_v that_o that_o recoverye_n stand_v with_o good_a conscience_n ¶_o student_n it_o seem_v that_o thy_o oppynion_n be_v right_a good_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o with_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n some_o particular_a recovery_n may_v stand_v both_o with_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o bar_v a_o tail_n ☞_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n concern_v tayled_a land_n ⸫_o the_o xxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n i_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v stand_v seize_v thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n /_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n /_o and_z after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o tail_n and_o after_o he_o marri_v the_o same_o woman_n /_o whether_o stand_v that_o recovery_n with_o conscience_n though_o other_o recovery_n upon_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v not_o ¶_o doctoure_n it_o seem_v yes_o /_o for_o though_o the_o statute_n be_v /_o that_z they_o to_o who_o the_o tenemente_n be_v so_o give_v shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n /_o but_o that_o the_o land_n after_o their_o death_n shall_v remain_v to_o their_o issue_n or_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n if_o the_o issue_v fail_v yet_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v so_o give_v take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v seize_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n /_o and_o the_o donour_n entre_fw-fr the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o the_o three_o part_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dowry_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n though_o the_o tail_n be_v determine_v /_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o hin_n that_o happen_v to_o marye_n one_o that_o be_v a_o enheritrix_fw-la of_o the_o land_n entail_v &_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o wife_n die_v &_o the_o issue_n die_v /_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n /_o natwithstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donour_n /_o &_o i_o think_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o it_o intend_v to_o put_v away_o such_o title_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v gyve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tail_n /_o &_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o like_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o jointour_n /_o for_o else_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v sometime_o a_o letting_a of_o matrimony_n /_o &_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o the_o statute_n intend_v so_o /_o &_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o only_a deed_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o jointour_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n /_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n serve_v not_o express_o for_o it_o /_o for_z many_a time_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o letter_n shall_v be_v take_v &_o not_o the_o bare_a letter_n /_o as_z it_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_n /_o yet_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v construe_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_n /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v here_o for_o save_v of_o jointour_n ¶_o student_n troth_n it_o be_v that_o sometime_o the_o intent_n
husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n dey_v seize_v /_o &_o the_o husband_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o her_v of_o his_o death_n go_v toward_o the_o land_n to_o take_v possession_n /_o and_o before_o he_o can_v come_v there_o his_o wife_n die_v /_o whether_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o have_v do_v that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o his_o wyves_n life_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o have_v it_o by_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n be_v it_o clere_o hold_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o /_o and_o yet_o upon_o a_o possessition_n in_o law_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n /_o but_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o land_n without_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o doctoure_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o his_o wife_n dye_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n /_o &_o in_o like_a wise_n of_o a_o advowson_n though_o she_o die_v before_o the_o avoydaunce_n ¶_o student_fw-la that_o be_v truth_n /_o for_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o /_o but_z of_o land_n there_o be_v no_o maxim_n that_o serve_v he_o but_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n rather_o than_o of_o land_n /_o when_o the_o husband_n do_v as_o moche_v as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v possession_n and_o can_v not_o ¶_o student_n some_o assign_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o of_o advouson_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n /_o or_z before_o the_o avoydaunce_n of_o the_o advouson_n ¶_o doct._n and_o so_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o land_n if_o his_o wife_n dye_v so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o by_o possibility_n come_v to_o the_o land_n after_o her_o father_n dethe_v /_o and_z in_o her_o life_n as_o this_o case_n be_v ¶_o student_n the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o before_o and_o i_o take_v the_o very_a cause_n to_o be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o maxim_n serve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o advouson_n /_o and_o not_o for_o the_o land_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o /_o and_z as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o viij_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n /_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o assign_v a_o reason_n or_o consideration_n why_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o admit_v for_o maxim_n /_o but_o it_o suffisethe_v that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o take_v for_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o /_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o if_o the_o law_n help_v he_o not_o conscience_n can_v not_o help_v he_o in_o this_o case_n /_o for_z conscience_n must_v always_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o law_n /_o and_o it_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o for_o it_o be_v not_o dyrecte_o by_o those_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n /_o but_z by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o custom_n help_v hin_a nat_n he_o can_v nothing_o have_v in_o this_o case_n by_o conscience_n /_o for_o conscience_n never_o resy_v the_o law_n of_o man_n nor_o add_v nothing_o to_o it_o /_o but_o where_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v in_o itself_o direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o else_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o and_o than_o proper_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o law_n but_o a_o corruption_n /_o or_o where_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n work_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o say_a law_n as_o it_o may_v do_v /_o and_z yet_o the_o law_n good_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latin_a /_o or_o else_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o man_n provide_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_n to_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o than_o sometime_o there_o be_v remedy_n give_v to_o execute_v that_o in_o conscience_n /_o as_z by_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la but_o nat_n in_o all_o case_n /_o for_o sometime_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n /_o and_z upon_o this_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o title_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n by_o conscience_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o case_n whereof_o i_o shall_v put_v some_o for_o a_o example_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o /_o but_o there_o be_v none_o attournement_n /_o or_o if_o a_o new_a rend_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n with_o out_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o conscience_n oneles_a the_o say_v grant_v be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o such_o other_o and_o in_o like_a wise_n where_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o will_n thereof_o /_o the_o will_v be_v void_a in_o conscience_n because_o the_o ground_n seruethe_v not_o for_o he_o whereby_o the_o conscience_n shall_v take_v effect_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_o law_n /_o and_o if_o the_o tenaunte_a make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o priorite_n and_o take_v estate_n again_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o hold_v by_o priority_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o body_n by_o conscience_n /_o for_o the_o law_n that_o first_o be_v with_o he_o /_o be_v now_o against_o he_o /_o and_o therefore_o conscience_n be_v alter_v in_o like_a wise_n as_o the_o law_n alter_v /_o and_z diverse_a and_o many_o case_n like_v be_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o long_o to_o reherce_v now_o and_o thus_o i_o thynk_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o thou_o say_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n have_v neither_o right_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ❧_o the_o xiiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n to_o perceyve_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n /_o and_z after_o the_o grauntour_n enfeoff_v the_o grauntee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a acre_n /_o whether_o be_v the_o hole_n rend_v extyncte_n thereby_o in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n thy_o case_n be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a /_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o grauntour_n enfeoff_v he_o on_o trust_n or_o that_o he_o give_v the_o acre_n to_o he_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a feoff_n /_o or_o else_o that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o bargain_n /_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o a_o feoffement_n of_o trust_n /_o than_z i_o think_v the_o hole_n rent_n abide_v in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v extynct_v in_o the_o law_n /_o and_o first_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o case_n in_o conscience_n /_o for_o that_o part_n that_o the_o grauntee_n have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grauntour_n /_o it_o be_v evidente_fw-la /_o for_z he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o profyte_n of_o the_o land_n /_o and_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n that_o he_o shall_v less_o both_o /_o and_z in_o like_a wise_n it_o abide_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o acre_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grauntour_n though_o it_o be_v extyncte_v in_o the_o law_n /_o for_o there_o be_v a_o defaute_n in_o the_o grauntoure_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o feoffement_n to_o the_o grauntee_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o conscience_n that_o of_o his_o own_o defaute_n he_o shall_v take_v so_o great_a avayle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o hole_n rend_v sing_v that_o