the_o whole_a grant_n both_o for_o the_o land_n and_o tenure_n be_v the_o point_n wherein_o they_o do_v differ_v 4._o and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o that_o they_o do_v inquire_v what_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o tenure_n be_v to_o the_o grant_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la or_o whither_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n and_o aliud_fw-la from_o the_o grant_n as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o if_o as_o they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o letter_n patent_n hold_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v aliud_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la two_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_n make_v and_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o say_a commission_n for_o the_o make_v thereof_o then_o peradventure_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v incident_a unto_o the_o authority_n and_o include_v within_o it_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n make_v up_o but_o one_o entire_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la then_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v a_o diverse_a or_o contrary_a tenure_n to_o that_o which_o their_o authority_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o reserve_v be_v a_o do_v of_o idem_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o so_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v void_a they_o hold_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aliud_fw-la s._n a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o implyed_o include_v within_o it_o and_o incident_a to_o it_o although_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v without_o habendum_fw-la express_v tenendum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la or_o condition_n yet_o when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v add_v they_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o do_v direct_a and_o rule_v the_o grant_n 1._o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n yet_o sometime_o it_o may_v 1._o alter_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n 2._o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v 3._o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n 4._o make_v the_o grant_v void_a 1._o it_o may_v alter_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o premise_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n the_o habendum_fw-la make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a litt._n 66._o so_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o premise_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a estate_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v alter_v that_o and_o make_v the_o one_o sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n 8._o e._n 3._o 320._o feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 73._o 2._o it_o enlarge_n or_o diminish_v the_o estate_n that_o will_v pass_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o implication_n this_o be_v common_a in_o every_o grant_n 3._o it_o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o i.s._n habendum_fw-la with_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n there_o the_o wife_n not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la take_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o her_o husband_n this_o case_n be_v vouch_v in_o pl._n com._n 158._o to_o be_v in_o 4._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o year_n it_o be_v there_o so_o leave_v without_o any_o further_a reference_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o 5._o e._n 17._o so_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 17._o yet_o vid._n 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o so_o likewise_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n habendum_fw-la for_o twenty_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o b._n gain_v a_o immediate_a freehold_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n plough_v com._n 158._o 4._o it_o will_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o if_o i_o stay_v there_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v for_o life_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i.s._n there_o all_o shall_v be_v void_a plough_v com._n 152._o 156._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o letter_n patent_n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o habendum_fw-la 5._o coke_n 93._o barwicks_n case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o michaelmas_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n atturne_v yet_o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o habendum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n buckler_n case_n 2._o coke_n 55._o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a make_v void_a the_o grant_n which_o will_v have_v be_v good_a without_o it_o as_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v these_o several_a operation_n in_o the_o grant_n so_o have_v 2._o the_o reddendum_fw-la as_o a_o estate_n by_o implication_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n so_o a_o employ_v reservation_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o a_o express_a reservation_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v this_o by_o implication_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o lessor_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 31._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45._o 12._o e._n 3._o ass_n 86._o plough_v com._n 171._o in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n 10._o e._n 4._o 18._o &_o 21._o h._n 7._o 25._o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v make_v severance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o make_v several_a grant_n and_o several_a reversion_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o three_o manor_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o one_o five_o pound_n for_o another_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o three_o there_o be_v several_a reversion_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a avowry_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 308._o winter_n case_n 9_o e._n 3._o 12._o 5._o coke_n 55._o knight_n case_n 3._o for_o the_o tenendum_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v to_o reserve_v the_o tenure_n and_o to_o toll_v the_o tenure_n by_o implication_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o but_o if_o other_o service_n be_v reserve_v than_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v reserve_v that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o the_o donor_n hold_v over_o be_v regular_o true_a if_o the_o donor_n make_v no_o special_a reservation_n for_o then_o the_o special_a reservation_n exclude_v the_o tenure_n which_o the_o law_n will_v create_v coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 19_o vid._n 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 52._o 4._o for_o the_o condition_n that_o do_v likewise_o direct_a and_o rule_v the_o grant_n the_o condition_n do_v change_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a and_o defeasible_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefeasible_a so_o that_o all_o these_o viz._n the_o habendum_fw-la the_o reddendum_fw-la the_o tenendum_fw-la and_o the_o condition_n be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o do_v rule_n and_o direct_v the_o grant_n the_o first_o limit_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o quantity_n the_o other_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o estate_n continue_v but_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v determine_v as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n continue_v 1._o the_o condition_n may_v be_v release_v 2._o the_o rent_n may_v be_v release_v 3._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v enlarge_v but_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v destroy_v it_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n but_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v be_v transfer_v or_o extinct_a by_o any_o release_n or_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_o annex_v to_o
upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n between_o one_o hag_n and_o cross_n 33_o et_fw-la 34._o eliz._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o buckler_n case_n 2._o coke_n 55._o where_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o life_n after_o the_o day_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_n in_o that_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a yet_o that_o void_a habendum_fw-la make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n and_o exclude_v the_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la see_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o p._n 26._o so_o our_o tenendum_fw-la although_o it_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o the_o tenendum_fw-la shall_v exclude_v the_o implication_n of_o law._n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o martin_n in_o 4._o h._n 6._o 22._o that_o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o employ_v tenure_n in_o frankmarriage_n that_o opinion_n as_o be_v say_v may_v well_o be_v doubt_v of_o for_o we_o find_v as_o good_a authority_n against_o it_o in_o the_o old_a tenor_n fol._n 211_o that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a and_o destroy_v the_o frankmariage_n and_o make_v it_o a_o common_a estate_n tail_n but_o the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v together_o s._n the_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o also_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n s._n that_o the_o donce_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v hold_v quit_v of_o the_o rent_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a and_o then_o the_o rent_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o webb_n and_o potter_n case_n in_o 24._o eliz._n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v 13._o e._n 1._o formedon_n 63._o 31._o e._n 1._o tail_n 31._o 26._o e._n 3._o grant_n 75._o et_fw-la 26._o ass_n 66._o for_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 140._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v by_o licence_n the_o same_o tenement_n to_o a_o abbot_n in_o frankalmoigne_n the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v immediate_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o grantor_n hold_v and_o shall_v not_o hold_v of_o his_o grantor_n in_o frankalmoigne_n in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a a_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n case_n which_o it_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o rule_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n and_o most_o strong_a against_o the_o patentee_n and_o we_o have_v another_o rule_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o pass_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o grant_n can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n express_v in_o his_o grant_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o rule_v put_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n and_o to_o such_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n so_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n express_v in_o his_o grant_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o the_o best_a a_o exposition_n be_v to_o make_v all_o these_o rule_n to_o agree_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a with_o this_o limitation_n s._n except_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v so_o that_o his_o grant_n can_v take_v such_o effect_n as_o he_o intend_v by_o his_o express_a grant_n in_o the_o lord_n lovell_n case_n 18._o h._n 8._o b._n pat._n 104._o the_o king_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n the_o law_n will_v say_v that_o the_o word_n male_n be_v void_a and_o the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v pass_v but_o will_v the_o law_n make_v such_o a_o construction_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n no_o there_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n in_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n express_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o 42._o &_o 21._o e._n 3._o 47._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v by_o construction_n to_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o interest_n vid._n 21._o ass_n 15._o and_o the_o other_o book_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n upon_o this_o ground_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v king_n h._n 7._o be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n s._n de_fw-fr ryton_n et_fw-la condor_fw-la he_o grant_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la ryton_n et_fw-la condor_fw-la adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o like_a case_n be_v resolve_v 39_o eliz._n where_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o millborne_n and_o saperton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la millborne_n cum_fw-la saperton_n in_o com_n linc_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o grant_n the_o grantee_n in_o both_o the_o say_a case_n shall_v have_v have_v both_o the_o manor_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n in_o that_o his_o grant_n can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intention_n therein_o express_v for_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v to_o make_v a_o grant_v agreeable_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la ac_fw-la secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la of_o the_o say_a commission_n dedimus_fw-la et_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o patent_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o warrant_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o pass_v the_o patent_n which_o here_o we_o call_v the_o fiant_fw-la have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o upon_o that_o warrant_n which_o exceed_v the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n this_o patent_n be_v past_a yet_o still_o with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o intention_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n now_o this_o grant_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o king_n intention_n therein_o express_v for_o the_o king_n intention_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la either_o by_o express_a reservation_n or_o by_o implication_n and_o operation_n of_o law._n and_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v in_o the_o patent_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o common_a knight_n service_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublyn_n differ_v altogether_o from_o the_o intention_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o this_o tenure_n express_o reserve_v can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n or_o that_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n can_v any_o way_n acoord_v with_o the_o tenure_n express_o reserve_v in_o the_o patent_n so_o as_o it_o
and_o deliver_v seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o both_o nor_o into_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o his_o authority_n warrant_v for_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o both_o neither_o of_o which_o he_o do_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o so_o when_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o atturncy_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o both_o and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cartae_fw-la this_o be_v good_a to_o both_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v absent_a may_v wayve_v the_o livery_n sure_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o attorney_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n to_o both_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v that_o both_o shall_v take_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o and_o yet_o he_o make_v livery_n to_o one_o only_a and_o so_o that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v settle_v only_o in_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v well_o execute_v his_o authority_n for_o in_o substance_n he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o though_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o material_a both_o those_o case_n be_v put_v in_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o but_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o commissioner_n have_v do_v in_o substance_n that_o which_o be_v command_v they_o therefore_o their_o authority_n be_v well_o execute_v and_o the_o act_n they_o have_v do_v be_v good_a that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o substance_n that_o which_o be_v command_v they_o appear_v in_o itself_o for_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o if_o they_o have_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o grant_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o substance_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 3._o that_o wherein_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n scilicet_fw-la the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v only_a grantor_n grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o apt_a word_n in_o a_o instrument_n or_o patent_n beside_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o grant_v it_o can_v be_v for_o grant_n be_v at_o common-law_n tenor_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o conquest_n selden_n in_o his_o not._n to_o eadmer_n 194._o bracton_n libr._n 2._o the_o acquir_n rerum_fw-la domin_v the_o tenure_n be_v another_o distinct_a thing_n aliud_fw-la from_o the_o land_n in_o that_o they_o can_v consist_v in_o one_o person_n the_o land_n be_v the_o thing_n grant_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o patentee_n the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o reservation_n be_v aliud_fw-la or_o supra_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la the_o grant_n not_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v void_a for_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a thing_n or_o aliud_fw-la from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v but_o be_v rather_o a_o do_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o have_v warrant_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n do_v warrant_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v void_a for_o a_o authority_n give_v may_v be_v execute_v in_o another_o manner_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la than_o the_o commission_n do_v warrant_n and_o yet_o stand_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o case_n 1._o where_o the_o authority_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o interest_n for_o there_o in_o many_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n may_v vary_v from_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o act_n though_o it_o be_v do_v in_o another_o manner_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v land_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o grant_v be_v in_o tail_n or_o but_o for_o life_n this_o be_v good_a stanton_n and_o barnes_n his_o case_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n roc._n 492._o in_o b._n r._n coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o so_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v copy_n for_o two_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o be_v good_a down_n and_o hopkins_n case_n p._n 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henr._n 8._o do_v enable_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n only_o or_o to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o eleven_o year_n more_o this_o be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o tompson_n and_o traffords_n case_n hill_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n 2._o where_o the_o vary_a from_o the_o authority_n give_v be_v in_o letter_n or_o circumstance_n and_o not_o in_o a_o point_n material_a or_o in_o substance_n for_o that_o see_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o coke_n instit_fw-la sect_n 66._o &_o litt._n 434._o 3._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n although_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v supply_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n absolute_o without_o the_o limitation_n videlicet_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o licence_n well_o pursue_v it_o be_v hat_n and_o arrowsmiths_n case_n hillar_n 38._o elizabeth_n b._n r._n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n where_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n meaning_n in_o this_o commission_n be_v that_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o express_a term_n that_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o they_o have_v only_o grant_v the_o manor_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n yet_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o defect_n and_o raise_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 4._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o by_o some_o other_o act_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n husband_n and_o wife_n a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o henr._n 8._o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o land_n usual_o let_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o of_o land_n not_o usual_o let_v reserve_v one_o entire_a rent_n all_o be_v void_a shepherd_n case_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o accustom_a rent_n for_o the_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o another_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n not_o usual_o let_v here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n usual_o let_v and_o voydeable_a only_a for_o the_o other_o for_o by_o these_o several_a reservation_n the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n be_v cure_a tanfeild_n and_o rogers_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n b.r._n 5._o where_o the_o varyance_n from_o the_o authority_n how_o material_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v notwithstanding_o make_v void_a either_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o where_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n i._n s._n to_o grant_v twenty_o mark_n annuity_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o annuity_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n by_o hussey_n and_o bryan_n chief_a justice_n and_o starky_n chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n faierfax_n the_o addition_n of_o distress_n be_v without_o warrant_n and_o void_a yet_o all_o admit_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n good_a notwithstanding_o 2._o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o grant_n 36._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o elizabeth_n a_o grant_n by_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o ancient_a office_n of_o seneschall-ship_n to_o two_o that_o have_v never_o before_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 10._o coke_n 61._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburyes_n case_n put_v case_n then_o that_o such_o a_o
time_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v as_o for_o the_o time_n after_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o by_o compare_v their_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la and_o our_o glanvill_n neither_o be_v the_o bare_a conjecture_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o those_o law_n vid._n spelman_n glossar_n verbo_fw-la feudum_fw-la upon_o all_o this_o they_o do_v conclude_v that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v and_o grant_v thereupon_o make_v the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v aliud_fw-la s._n a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o grant_v the_o land_n but_o rather_o include_v within_o it_o and_o that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o tenure_n though_o it_o be_v not_o ipsa_fw-la concessio_fw-la the_o grant_n itself_o yet_o it_o be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o that_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a 5._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o these_o reason_n and_o upon_o these_o authority_n 1._o the_o main_a and_o principal_a reason_n why_o they_o do_v resolve_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a be_v because_o that_o here_o the_o commissioner_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n and_o that_o authority_n they_o have_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o to_o reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o to_o leave_v the_o reservation_n to_o the_o la_o now_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o common_a knight_n service_n reserve_v so_o they_o have_v execute_v their_o authority_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o commission_n warrant_v they_o have_v do_v idem_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o patent_n will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a or_o if_o they_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o reserve_v no_o tenure_n there_o because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n will_v raise_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o a_o grant_n will_v have_v be_v good_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n 2._o this_o commission_n be_v a_o nude_v authority_n for_o the_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commissioner_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o grant_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v most_o strict_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v strict_o this_o answeres_fw-la all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o authority_n in_o some_o sort_n may_v be_v execute_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a as_o the_o case_n of_o stanton_n and_o barnes_n where_o by_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a in_o fee_n and_o he_o grant_v a_o lesser_a estate_n simple_o or_o a_o lesser_a estate_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o other_o report_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v between_o down_n and_o hopkins_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v copy_n for_o two_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o case_n of_o hat_n and_o arrowsmyth_n where_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v license_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n absolute_o without_o that_o limitation_n the_o case_n of_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o case_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o where_o upon_o a_o licence_n to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n he_o grant_v it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o yet_o for_o that_o case_n see_v the_o case_n of_o suttons_n hospital_n 10._o coke_n the_o case_n of_o priddle_n and_o napper_n and_o all_o the_o other_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o ground_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n there_o be_v a_o interest_n couple_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a and_o a_o bare_a authority_n 3._o this_o commission_n be_v a_o public_a authority_n of_o record_n to_o which_o the_o subject_n may_v resort_v and_o of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o pass_v according_a the_o commission_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o therefore_o if_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o carelessness_n or_o otherwise_o they_o neglect_v to_o have_v their_o patent_n draw_v pursuant_n to_o the_o commission_n the_o fault_n be_v their_o own_o they_o can_v transfer_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o like_a case_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n 2._o coke_n 26._o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o patent_n without_o recital_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o record_n be_v void_a for_o the_o subject_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o public_a record_n the_o king_n intend_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o answer_v the_o objection_n touch_v even_o that_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o clear_v his_o performance_n of_o his_o part_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a and_o effectual_a commission_n upon_o which_o many_o legal_a and_o good_a and_o effectual_a letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v that_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o approve_v for_o good_a but_o if_o upon_o this_o commission_n so_o good_a and_o gracious_a for_o the_o subject_n the_o subject_n shall_v contrary_v to_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o commission_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n in_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la a_o principal_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a where_o be_v the_o fault_n certain_o in_o the_o subject_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n obtain_v this_o grant_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o tenure_n which_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a return_n for_o so_o great_a and_o gracious_a a_o bounty_n and_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n answer_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n for_o plain_o and_o apparent_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o patentee_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o king_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o hold_v by_o a_o mean_a and_o inferior_a tenure_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n now_o that_o patent_n obtain_v in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o and_o whole_o and_o utter_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v a_o ground_n so_o obvious_a so_o positive_a and_o infallible_o true_a that_o they_o will_v not_o cite_v any_o book_n or_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v marvellous_a clear_a and_o grant_v of_o all_o side_n that_o patent_n obtain_v in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v altogether_o void_a if_o any_o desire_v a_o authority_n he_o may_v have_v a_o cloud_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n coke_n 1._o report_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o authority_n appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o such_o and_o such_o commissioner_n virtute_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la commissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v as_o strong_o imply_v in_o the_o commission_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v as_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o implication_n that_o they_o say_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o the_o tenure_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commission_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o not_o otherwise_o now_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o commissioner_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o other_o manner_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a for_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a patent_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o it_o distinct_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o buckler_n case_n 2_o coke_n 55._o and_o this_o hitherto_o have_v be_v always_o the_o constant_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n our_o predecessor_n that_o if_o
upon_o letter_n of_o warrant_n or_o commission_n letter_n patent_n be_v make_v vary_v in_o any_o point_n material_a from_o the_o warrant_n or_o commission_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v all_o utter_o void_a and_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o agree_v upon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_v of_o letter_n patent_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o where_o the_o warrant_n or_o commission_n and_o the_o variance_n do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v aid_v for_o the_o king_n by_o averment_n or_o otherwise_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n and_o question_n 5._o although_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o commission_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o large_a extent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a for_o the_o law_n always_o bound_n and_o circumscribe_v these_o ample_a authority_n with_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a construction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o other_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v the_o report_a case_n in_o 5._o coke_n 99_o rook_n case_n &_o 10._o coke_n 138._o this_o commission_n of_o sewer_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a power_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v bind_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a construction_n s._n that_o their_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o their_o tax_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o all_o person_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n or_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o reparation_n be_v contributory_a to_o a_o ratable_a and_o equal_a contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o their_o ordinance_n be_v void_a and_o they_o can_v make_v new_a invention_n as_o artificial_a mill_n for_o cast_v out_o of_o water_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o general_a commission_n be_v all_o accompany_v in_o law_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a construction_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o so_o this_o commission_n be_v a_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o land_n but_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o execute_v according_a to_o la_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o tenor_n contrary_a to_o their_o warrant_n 6._o because_o that_o this_o reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n be_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v and_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o they_o grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o grant_v in_o fee_n all_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o they_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la if_o they_o reserve_v another_o rent_n then_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o parcel_n a_o entire_a rent_n where_o the_o rent_n in_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v although_o that_o it_o be_v several_a upon_o the_o survey_n yet_o the_o whole_a patent_n be_v void_a because_o that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o reddendum_fw-la be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o they_o reserve_v another_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v execute_v their_o authority_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o tenendum_fw-la also_o be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a patent_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o this_o employ_v tenure_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v will_v be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v loose_v his_o tenure_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o tenure_n in_o most_o case_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o all_o case_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o neither_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v help_v it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o course_n of_o patent_n here_o in_o ireland_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o commissioner_n give_v warrant_v for_o draw_v of_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o mean_a tenure_n the_o king_n council_n draw_v the_o patent_n according_o and_o so_o it_o pass_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o privy_a signet_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n than_o it_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n all_o this_o while_n it_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n express_v in_o the_o patent_n when_o it_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o transcript_n deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n receive_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o second_o remembrancer_n and_o he_o put_v it_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n express_v the_o escheator_n and_o feodary_n inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o king_n tenor_n there_o where_o if_o they_o make_v enquiry_n the_o patent_n be_v produce_v in_o which_o a_o express_a tenure_n be_v reserve_v they_o can_v judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o it_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o express_a tenure_n and_o so_o have_v the_o letter_n patent_n now_o in_o question_n pass_v and_o the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenure_n 7._o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n exclude_v the_o reservation_n and_o implication_n of_o law_n although_o as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o tend_v to_o make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o law_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la if_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o letter_n patent_n reserve_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o if_o another_o tenure_n be_v express_v that_o shall_v prevail_v 33._o h._n 6._o 7._o per_n prisot_v in_o wheelers_n case_n 6._o coke_n 6._o where_o in_o a_o patent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v express_v can_v stand_v for_o that_o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n and_o the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v or_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o tenure_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o the_o tenure_n express_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o better_a tenure_n for_o the_o king_n these_o be_v strong_a objection_n yet_o resolve_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o favour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o express_v reservation_n that_o in_o the_o say_a case_n fealty_n that_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o all_o service_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n express_o reserve_v be_v so_o complete_a that_o it_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o knight_n service_n tenure_n which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v have_v employ_v hereby_o may_v appear_v the_o favour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o express_v reservation_n and_o tenor_n that_o thereby_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v exclude_v a_o tenure_n which_o shall_v arise_v where_o nothing_o be_v reserve_v which_o shall_v arise_v though_o the_o word_n be_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la vid._n sr_n john_n molins_n case_n 6._o coke_n 5._o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o where_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v good_a there_o it_o control_v the_o employ_v tenure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o tenure_n express_v be_v void_a a_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a yet_o no_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n shall_v arise_v against_o the_o express_a reservation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o void_a habendum_fw-la which_o stand_v
be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o grant_n and_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intention_n therein_o express_v for_o the_o authority_n on_o which_o their_o resolution_n be_v ground_v the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o of_o 12._o ass_n 24._o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o judgement_n in_o effect_n in_o the_o point_n a_o judgement_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v as_o flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n as_o learned_a as_o in_o any_o time_n either_o before_o or_o since_o a_o judgement_n approve_a in_o all_o age_n subsequent_a 26._o ass_n 39_o 11._o h._n 43._o etc._n etc._n and_o no_o authority_n in_o all_o our_o book_n against_o it_o for_o the_o material_a case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o authority_n accouple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o by_o consequence_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o great_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o part_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v s._n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n and_o a_o new_a reason_n be_v invent_v s._n because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n here_o we_o find_v they_o put_v to_o a_o straight_o s._n to_o confess_v the_o judgement_n and_o deny_v the_o reason_n for_o who_o better_a know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n than_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v it_o this_o new_a reason_n s._n that_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v examine_v will_v come_v to_o the_o first_o reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n it_o must_v be_v answered-pur_a ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr authority_n soy_fw-fr garrant_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o 12._o ass_n but_o we_o have_v other_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o of_o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o which_o have_v be_v remember_v per_fw-la keble_n the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n quant_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la authority_n de_fw-fr fair_a ascun_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr pursuer_fw-mi son_n authority_n en_fw-fr matter_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr form_n there_o be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o case_n that_o he_o there_o put_v if_o he_o do_v it_o in_o other_o form_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la it_o be_v void_a if_o i_o enfeoffe_v a_o man_n to_o enfeoffe_v another_o and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o matter_n in_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o for_o a_o fine_n be_v but_o a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n but_o because_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n all_o be_v void_a 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o i.s._n or_o i._n n._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o both_o the_o livery_n be_v void_a in_o all_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o one_o and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o void_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v 8._o cook_n 85._o in_o sir_n richard_n pexhalls_n case_n if_o the_o king_n licenses_fw-la his_o tenant_n to_o alien_n two_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o he_o alien_n all_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o two_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o three_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o licence_n warrant_v vid._n 10._o h._n 7._o 13._o 38._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 62._o 40._o ass_n 38._o 10._o h._n 7._o 15._o there_o be_v a_o report_n cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n the_o case_n be_v in_o c.b._n in_o england_n t.m._n 2._o caroli_n between_o george_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n plaintiff_n and_o john_n freeman_n defendant_n intr._n pasch_fw-mi 1._o caroli_n rot._n 207._o and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o allingburne_a park_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ancient_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o this_o park_n for_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n anthony_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n 2._o february_n 44._o eliz._n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o park_n to_o one_o freeman_n for_o life_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la concessit_fw-la pro_fw-la executione_fw-la officij_fw-la predicti_fw-la the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o five_o mark_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la a_o livery_n coat_n or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o it_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la pasturam_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o windfall_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o whither_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a against_o the_o successor_n or_o void_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o be_v the_o question_n in_o which_o the_o doubt_n be_v whither_o this_o addition_n of_o a_o livery_n coat_n pasturage_n and_o windfall_n will_v make_v the_o whole_a grant_n utter_o void_a or_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n that_o for_o this_o addition_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o void_a and_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a fee_n and_o well_o grant_v and_o by_o justice_n crook_n and_o harvy_n against_o yeluerton_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o express_a and_o new_a addition_n and_o yet_o they_o profess_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v give_v opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n and_o a_o ancient_a servant_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o addition_n and_o new_a augmentation_n be_v a_o several_a and_o distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o thing_n add_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v also_o several_a and_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o five_o mark_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n justice_n crook_n cite_v a_o far_o strong_a case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 43._o eliz._n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o surveyorship_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o parker_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la he_o grant_v unto_o he_o pasturam_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o the_o park_n and_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o several_a grant_n by_o a_o several_a and_o distinct_a clause_n and_o of_o another_o thing_n several_a and_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la aliud_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o these_o case_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o here_o there_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n but_o a_o interest_n accouple_v with_o a_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o case_n justice_n crook_n cite_v scambler_n case_n 41._o eliz._n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o some_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o do_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o commissioner_n by_o this_o commission_n have_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o grant_v 2._o that_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v upon_o this_o commission_n in_o which_o they_o have_v pursue_v their_o authority_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law._n s._n where_o they_o have_v either_o reserve_v a_o express_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o no_o tenure_n for_o there_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 3._o but_o where_o the_o commissioner_n reserve_v a_o mean_a tenure_n the_o whole_a patent_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n 2._o because_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o nude_v authority_n and_o not_o accouple_v with_o any_o interest_n 3._o because_o it_o be_v a_o public_a authority_n of_o record_n whereof_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o pass_v according_a at_o their_o peril_n otherwise_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o