here_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v general_o but_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n as_o hob._n 216._o bidwell_n and_o catton_n case_n and_o attorney_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o it_o need_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o promise_n argue_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v and_o here_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o bond_n can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v express_v it_o which_o show_v only_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o this_o will_v attaint_v the_o jury_n they_o find_v assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o void_a promise_n hale_v say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o that_o conceit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v his_o promise_n and_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n within_o their_o charge_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la bulmer_n versus_fw-la charles_n pawlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n this_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n sergeant_n ellis_n press_v to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o though_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bredons_n case_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v continuance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a estate_n that_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o determinable_a fee_n and_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o he_o cite_v 3_o cro._n 285._o major_a and_o talbot_n case_n where_o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o repair_v and_o they_o convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o wife_n estate_n pass_v as_o drown_v in_o the_o fee_n the_o court_n say_v bredons_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v hale_v say_v make_v against_o the_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pass_v first_o which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o freehold_n must_v go_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o so_o down_o but_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v insimul_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la hob._n 277_o in_o english_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o infant_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o infant_n after_o reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n 1_o co._n in_o bredons_n case_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o inst_z a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v ellis_n that_o he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n after_o the_o life_n shall_v fall_v the_o defendant_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 590._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n reserve_v 120_o l_o rent_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o for_o 120_o l_o rent_n since_o his_o decease_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o after_o a_o covenant_n prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n which_o hale_v deliver_v with_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o what_o interest_n a_o man_n have_v he_o have_v it_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n either_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o transmissible_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o in_o capacity_n of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o will_v be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n now_o a_o reservation_n be_v but_o a_o return_n of_o somewhat_o back_o in_o retribution_n of_o what_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n if_o no_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v general_a so_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o create_v a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o descendible_a estate_n because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o what_o will_v have_v descend_v therefore_o construction_n of_o reservation_n have_v be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o two_o joynt-teants_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a to_o both_o unless_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n because_o of_o the_o estoppel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o deed._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n wherein_o a._n have_v nothing_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n this_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n to_o a._n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o the_o reservation_n to_o himself_o for_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n although_o she_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n from_o two_o joint_a tenant_n reserve_v 20_o l_o rend_v to_o they_o both_o one_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o 10_o l_o rend_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v between_o bond_n and_o cartwright_n which_o see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n pas_n 40._o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o entail_v for_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n along_o with_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n general_o for_o the_o law_n use_v all_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o conform_v
the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o case_n she_o marry_v without_o such_o consent_n or_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v it_o to_o george_n porter_n viz._n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o earl_n of_o newport_n die_v and_o the_o lady_n anne_n knolles_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n marry_v with_o fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o will_v until_o after_o the_o marriage_n and_o that_o george_n porter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 8_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n she_o enter_v and_o george_n porter_n enter_v upon_o she_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n have_v be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n in_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o winnington_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n last_o by_o finch_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sir_n francis_n north_n solicitor_n general_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v this_o term_n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n hale_o twisden_n and_o rainsford_n moreton_n be_v absent_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o these_o reason_n rainsford_n here_o have_v be_v three_o question_n make_v first_o whether_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n whereby_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v restrain_v make_v a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n if_o a_o condition_n than_o none_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o must_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o remainder_n which_o he_o limit_n over_o 1_o roll_n 411._o second_o whether_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v excuse_v she_o in_o this_o breach_n and_o clear_o it_o can_v for_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n oblige_v infant_n as_o much_o as_o other_o 8_o co._n 42._o whittingham_n case_n the_o difference_n between_o condition_n in_o fact_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o condition_n show_v it_o to_o be_v therefore_o impose_v upon_o she_o because_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n three_o and_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o want_n of_o notice_n shall_v save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o that_o let_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n concern_v notice_n be_v consider_v first_o i_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi who_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n and_o where_o a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n must_v have_v notice_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n by_o descent_n need_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o he_o and_o so_o be_v fraunce_n case_n 8_o co._n where_o the_o heir_n be_v devisee_n for_o 60_o year_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o disturb_v the_o executor_n in_o remove_v the_o good_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o estate_n upon_o a_o disturbance_n before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will._n but_o where_o the_o devisee_n be_v not_o heir_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n another_o rule_n be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v more_o privy_a than_o the_o other_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o privity_n be_v equal_a notice_n must_v be_v take_v by_o the_o party_n concern_v a_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v before_o notice_n for_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n lie_v in_o his_o cognizance_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a if_o the_o first_o be_v surrender_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n until_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o surrender_n 3_o leon._n 95._o and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o lapse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o a_o resignation_n without_o notice_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enter_v upon_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a he_o must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n co._n lir._n 211._o a._n dyer_n 354._o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n be_v molineux_n case_n 2_o cro._n 144._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v such_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n than_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o payment_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a child_n to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v resolve_v nonpayment_n by_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v no_o breach_n until_o they_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o heir_n have_v fail_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o young_a child_n must_v be_v privy_a to_o but_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 27_o 28._o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n must_v remove_v in_o convenient_a time_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n whether_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o no_o for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v no_o more_o privy_a to_o it_o than_o himself_o so_o gymlett_n and_o sands_n case_n 3_o cro._n 391._o and_o 1_o roll_n 856._o where_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v than_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o f._n though_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v so_o spring_n and_o caesar_n case_n 1_o roll_n 469._o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n if_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v 10_o l_o to_o a._n before_o michaelmas_n and_o if_o he_o do_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n b._n die_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o heir_n of_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l_o without_o any_o notice_n give_v by_o a._n the_o reason_n give_v which_o come_v home_o to_o our_o case_n be_v for_o that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v though_o indeed_o a_o second_o be_v add_v for_o that_o b._n from_o who_o his_o heir_n derive_v have_v notice_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n against_o atford_n 1_o cro._n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o six_o person_n to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o almshouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o through_o obliviousness_n or_o other_o cause_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v then_o to_o j._n s._n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v by_o two_o month_n then_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o same_o trust_n the_o six_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o trust_n j.s._n enter_v j._n n._n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o will_n although_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o six_o person_n or_o j._n s._n have_v fail_v though_o indeed_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v against_o they_o as_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 4_o co._n be_v very_o strong_a to_o this_o purpose_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o j._n s._n until_o he_o shall_v or_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o sum_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n though_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o will_n yet_o the_o time_n shall_v run_v on_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n these_o rule_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v appear_v no_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v first_o the_o defendant_n be_v as_o privy_a to_o the_o will_n as_o any_o one_o else_o viz._n as_o george_n porter_n who_o be_v find_v also_o to_o be_v a_o infant_n it_o be_v not_o find_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o executor_n if_o it_o have_v they_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o give_v notice_n nor_o do_v it_o
that_o time_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n than_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n though_o bear_v after_o it_o be_v true_a that_o case_n be_v various_o report_v in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o lord_n coke_n presume_v that_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v a_o true_a report_n as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o dispute_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o well_o execute_v or_o no_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n hale_n i_o differ_v from_o my_o two_o brother_n and_o though_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n yet_o upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a method_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o point_n which_o they_o make_v last_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o admitting_z that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o the_o power_n be_v destroy_v also_o here_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n but_o all_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o rent_n possibility_n etc._n etc._n go_v out_o of_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n do_v ransack_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o pass_v or_o extinguish_v etc._n etc._n all_o right_n condition_n power_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o if_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n the_o power_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o recite_v his_o power_n when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o effectual_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o roger_n case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v counsel_n again_o though_o it_o be_v here_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v a_o execution_n of_o it_o mich._n 51._o in_o this_o court_n stapleton_n case_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o power_n to_o b._n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n b._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n recite_v his_o power_n though_o this_o can_v not_o make_v a_o legal_a jointure_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n bernard_n have_v get_v a_o new_a fee_n which_o though_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v shall_v enure_v thereupon_o and_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n three_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o case_n of_o opinion_n that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o upon_o deep_a examination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o to_o ease_v that_o point_n of_o all_o difficulty_n if_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n as_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v land_n give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o intention_n have_v some_o influence_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v help_v word_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o according_a to_o legal_a form_n 39_o ass_n 20._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n &_o haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la tantum_fw-la this_o judge_v a_o entail_v again_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o be_v create_v by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o law_n to_o expound_v the_o testament_n therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o construe_v to_o make_v a_o entail_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v over_o the_o word_n issue_n not_o only_o to_o his_o immediate_a issue_n but_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n tailor_n and_o sayer_n 41_o eliz._n rot_v 541._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 742._o 1_o cro._n 742._o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n have_v two_o child_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o incertainy_a which_o shall_v take_v but_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rank_a for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la again_o i_o agree_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o child_n have_v issue_n at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n adjudge_v in_o wild_n case_n and_o there_o also_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o way_n be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o shall_v brief_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o hold_v bernard_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n first_o because_o the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a generation_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o if_o it_o be_v child_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a parlance_n second_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n in_o westm_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la issue_n be_v make_v a_o term_n of_o equivalence_n to_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n for_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la discenderet_fw-la so_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o entail_v settle_v by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a in_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v appropriate_v the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o clerke_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la whenever_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n fail_v the_o term_n of_o commencement_n do_v happen_v but_o now_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n tyler_n case_n mich._n 34_o eliz._n b.r._n he_o have_v issue_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o child_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n resolve_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v not_o take_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o case_n i_o cite_v to_o show_v the_o odds_o between_o the_o word_n issue_n and_o the_o
trover_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it de_fw-it uno_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferreo_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o iron_n range_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v too_o uncertain_a and_o that_o a_o range_v be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o grate_n for_o which_o crates_n be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o crates_n be_v such_o a_o grate_n as_o be_v before_o a_o prison_n but_o a_o fire_n range_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o therefore_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o anglicè_fw-la twisden_n say_v trover_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la libris_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v what_o they_o be_v blackman_n case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la and_o so_o a_o material_a variance_n and_o allege_v that_o many_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o it_o but_o the_o court_n here_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la will_v not_o allow_v the_o exception_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la armstrong_n harrison_n &_o al'_n etc._n etc._n they_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o bare_a conspire_v without_o execute_v of_o it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o indictment_n according_a to_o the_o poulterer_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o child_n nay_o it_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v but_o a_o pretend_a child_n neither_o be_v he_o by_o warrant_n bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n but_o only_o that_o they_o go_v and_o affirm_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o intend_v to_o obtain_v money_n from_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o further_o disclose_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o overt_a act_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n do_v admit_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o child_n real_o but_o only_o a_o contrivance_n to_o defame_v the_o person_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a heinous_a nature_n then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n common_o call_v justice-hall_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n come_v de_fw-fr warda_n de_fw-fr faringdon_n extra_fw-la london_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v faringdon_n extra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o faringdon_n infra_fw-la but_o both_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o london_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o against_o they_o and_o armstrong_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a offender_n be_v fine_v 50_o l_o and_o the_o other_o 30_o l_o burrough_n case_n he_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o be_v churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o constable_n do_v contemptuous_o and_o voluntary_o neglect_v to_o execute_v diversa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o watranta_n direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ipswich_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o unless_o the_o party_n know_v particular_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v by_o the_o court._n note_v the_o court_n never_o give_v cost_v for_o not_o execute_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n though_o notice_n be_v give_v anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o j.s._n be_v quash_v for_o not_o show_v what_o estate_n j.s._n have_v and_o though_o the_o word_n disseisivit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o that_o may_v be_v take_v to_o imply_v a_o freehold_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a vid._n mo._n 481._o and_o another_o be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v possess_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la though_o not_o say_v for_o how_o many_o year_n it_o have_v be_v well_o note_v a_o bailiff_n catch_v one_o by_o the_o hand_n who_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v as_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v of_o he_o that_o the_o bailiff_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o house_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o kent_n versus_fw-la harpool_n a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o ireland_n and_o divers_a point_n be_v in_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o act_n for_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a point_n at_o common_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o first_o son_n of_o that_o son_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o first_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o son_n do_v prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o because_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o cordal_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 315._o be_v cite_v the_o great_a reason_n in_o chudley_n case_n and_o other_o case_n wherein_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v let_v in_o if_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v preserve_v whatever_o act_n have_v be_v do_v by_o those_o which_o have_v the_o actual_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o make_v the_o life_n construction_n upon_o act_n in_o law_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v the_o lessor_n executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v a_o lease_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n the_o term_n be_v go_v because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o work_v that_o which_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o co._n and_o co._n litt._n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n at_o first_o close_a and_o open_a again_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n rely_v upon_o wood_n and_o ingersol_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 260._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n which_o shall_v survive_v and_o there_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o hold_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n upon_o the_o first_o son_n prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la note_v in_o lewis_n bowle_n case_n the_o estate_n be_v unite_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o make_v of_o the_o conveyance_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a and_o whether_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o dead_a person_n in_o equal_a degree_n which_o the_o half-blood_n be_v not_o the_o word_n likewise_o be_v those_o which_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o common_a law_n make_v to_o be_v representative_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o their_o rule_n be_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la facit_fw-la
mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n as_o to_o beckford_n case_n the_o word_n be_v full_a to_o carry_v all_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a to_o have_v write_v over_o the_o will_v again_o so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n name_v john_n it_o may_v be_v well_o aver_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o young_a son_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o will_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o such_o meaning_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o afterward_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o neither_o the_o republication_n nor_o parol_n declaration_n can_v operate_v as_o a_o devise_n to_o r._n etc._n etc._n the_o grandson_n pepis_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o place_n of_o recorder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n the_o return_n be_v that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n aldermen_z etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o recorder_n habend_v '_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o eligentium_fw-la that_o mr._n pepis_n be_v choose_v recorder_n ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o eligentium_fw-la and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o lord_n allington_n constitute_v a_o recorder_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o return_v it_o be_v move_v for_o mr._n pepis_n that_o although_o they_o have_v allege_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o recorder_n at_o will_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v cause_n for_o his_o removal_n be_v a_o judicial_a office_n which_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o none_o have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o the_o king_n to_z remove_z judges_z ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la again_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v not_o determine_v their_o will_n but_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o be_v not_o show_v here_o curia_fw-la where_o a_o recorder_n be_v at_o will_n they_o may_v remove_v he_o at_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v in_o blagrave_n case_n and_o several_a other_o case_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v constitute_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n perhaps_o than_o they_o must_v have_v determine_v their_o will_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n but_o now_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o my_o lord_n allington_n be_v constitute_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n which_o act_n remove_v the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o mr._n pepis_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o upon_o a_o contract_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n with_o severl_n seamen_n to_o bring_v up_o a_o ship_n from_o a_o port_n in_o england_n to_o london_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o for_o the_o prohibiton_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o contract_n with_o divers_a joint_o for_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o mariner_n wage_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o mariner_n because_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o that_o court_n and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o sue_v several_o as_o they_o must_v at_o law_n but_o as_o this_o contract_n be_v they_o be_v to_o sue_v joint_o at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o this_o must_v be_v take_v as_o mariner_n wage_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o contract_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n beside_o the_o party_n come_v after_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o court_n discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v then_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n note_v a_o rump_n act_n be_v make_v to_o enable_v mariner_n to_o sue_v for_o wage_n in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v so_o before_o vid._n 3_o cro._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o these_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o ply_v in_o moorfield_n and_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o london_n where_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o such_o word_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v otherwise_o suit_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o such_o word_n though_o not_o single_o for_o the_o word_n whore_n be_v a_o common_a word_n of_o brabble_a otherwise_o where_o join_v with_o word_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n to_o defame_v in_o that_o kind_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o good_n sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o sale_n be_v in_o kent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v the_o delivery_n be_v in_o london_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o several_a county_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o election_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n covenant_n with_o his_o intend_a wife_n to_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o dispose_v of_o so_o much_o by_o her_o will_n and_o then_o they_o intermarry_v the_o husband_n have_v give_v bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o permit_v her_o will_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o these_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o bond_n likewise_o lose_v its_o force_n vid._n hob._n 216._o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n of_o forcible_a entry_n it_o be_v inquisitio_fw-la capta_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la coram_fw-la t._n s._n &_o j._n n._n justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n it_o be_v that_o the_o justice_n say_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la predict_v '_o make_v it_o certain_a note_v the_o caption_n of_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o same_o term_n it_o come_v into_o court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o leer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o be_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o &_o 32_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n convey_v his_o part_n to_o a._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v holt_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n must_v have_v some_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_a to_o support_v it_o and_o by_o the_o release_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n be_v go_v and_o there_o become_v a_o entire_a fee_n in_o a._n for_o by_o whotsoever_o mean_v a_o joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n convey_v his_o moiety_n to_o his_o companion_n it_o do_v not_o enure_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o by_o release_n as_o eustace_n and_o scawens_n case_n 2_o cro._n 696._o a._n and_o b._n joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n a._n levy'_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n b._n die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n jones_n 55._o and_o the_o case_n of_o lewis_n bowel_n 11_o co._n be_v not_o to_o be_v object_v where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o b._n and_o f._n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o first_o son_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o f._n in_o tail_n here_o though_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v execute_v in_o b._n and_o f._n until_o a_o son_n bear_v yet_o after_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o split_n and_o divide_v the_o former_a estate_n 60.61_o 2_o co._n 60.61_o but_o here_o the_o fee_n become_v execute_v by_o several_a conveyance_n but_o there_o the_o estate_n
make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o 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praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n
of_o jane_n the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o it_o can_v be_v return_v where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o person_n i_o agree_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n because_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o william_n paget_n and_o the_o other_o use_v return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v can_v not_o be_v divest_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v void_a the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v yet_o in_o michael_n for_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o he_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v and_o as_o to_o a_o return_v use_v though_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n first_o in_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o return_v but_o here_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o remainder_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o so_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o covenantor_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o wild_n because_o uses_n be_v guide_v by_o equity_n but_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o implication_n as_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o will_n cro._n car._n seagood_n ad_fw-la hone_n 366._o a_o deed_n differ_v great_o from_o a_o will_n for_o if_o a_o man_n surrenders_n copyhold_n land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v have_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a admit_v in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o deed_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n the_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o i_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o there_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cro._n jac._n horton_n and_o horton_n 57_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o favorabili_fw-la materiâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v strong_o urge_v that_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v favour_v admit_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o never_o shall_v be_v a_o settlement_n by_o way_n of_o use_n to_o make_v one_o capable_a who_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o use_n shall_v return_v which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v three_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v if_o these_o severally_z can_v support_v this_o limitation_n yet_o the_o intention_n operate_a with_o the_o deed_n will_v both_o together_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v his_o intent_n here_o to_o have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n even_o in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n cro._n car._n spirit_n and_o bence_n 368._o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o word_n in_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o apparent_a intent_n to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n and_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o apparent_a intent_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o of_o some_o land_n michael_z covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o michael_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o must_v have_v it_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o like_a case_n between_o flavil_n and_o ventroise_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o same_o point_n come_v afterward_o in_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n tape_n of_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n but_o the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v answer_v my_o lord_n pagets_n case_n already_o and_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n i_o agree_v the_o use_v return_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n there_o cite_v but_o the_o paraphrase_n he_o make_v there_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wherefore_o be_v this_o say_v to_o make_v the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n no_o doubt_n without_o this_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v merge_v by_o the_o fee_n as_o soon_o as_o raise_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la i_o do_v not_o conceive_v then_o where_o it_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n live_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o future_a use_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o it_o always_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o this_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n and_o not_o the_o construction_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o other_o report_n shall_v mention_v his_o construction_n hale_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n if_o ralph_n take_v either_o by_o descent_n from_o michael_n or_o by_o purchase_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o answer_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n 1._o if_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o admit_v he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v premise_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o
michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n limit_n it_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n three_o it_o be_v plain_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o intent_n perfect_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v and_o that_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o so_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v therefore_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o as_o good_a expositor_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v judge_n in_o construction_n of_o deed_n do_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v astuti_fw-la in_o serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o violate_v any_o law_n obj._n here_o the_o use_v be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o ancient_a use_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v aâ—â—â—nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la
of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o thâ—re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
there_o be_v not_o a_o entry_n immediate_o a_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o marriage_n he_o become_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n divest_v himself_o of_o that_o estate_n or_o work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n by_o put_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o she_o which_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 38_o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n where_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o within_o view_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o before_o she_o enter_v marry_v she_o and_o claim_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n consequent_a upon_o the_o intermarriage_n neither_o be_v it_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o quote_v in_o forse_n and_o hemling_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o co._n where_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o a_o man_n and_o they_o intermarry_v before_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o in_o reason_n shall_v be_v more_o available_a to_o a_o man_n than_o his_o own_o act._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o this_o livery_n be_v well_o execute_v after_o the_o marriage_n for_o a_o interest_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o view_n which_o can_v be_v countermand_v the_o effectual_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n go_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n be_v before_o the_o marriage_n though_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr while_n entry_n she_o have_v do_v all_o on_o her_o part_n to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v put_v it_o mere_o in_o the_o foffor_n power_n and_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o have_v a_o strong_a retrospect_n to_o the_o livery_n and_o shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a if_o two_o woman_n exchange_v land_n and_o one_o marry_v before_o entry_n this_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o be_v as_o strong_a emerson_n versus_fw-la emerson_n trin._n ult_n rot._n 1389._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n blada_fw-la crescentia_fw-la upon_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o testator_n messuit_fw-la defalcavit_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o cut_v of_o the_o corn_n for_o that_o be_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o testator_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o executor_n no_o action_n and_o while_o the_o corn_n stand_v it_o be_v to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v corn_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o present_o though_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n otherwise_o if_o he_o let_v it_o lie_v after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o at_o another_o time_n come_v and_o steal_v it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o trespass_n no_o action_n lie_v then_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v as_o well_o for_o the_o cut_v as_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 78._o 9_o co._n 78._o for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o declaration_n only_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o away_o indeed_o if_o it_o have_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o blada_fw-la asportavit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v naught_o or_o if_o he_o have_v cut_v the_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v no_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o grass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o corn_n grow_v be_v a_o chattel_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o mr._n amhurst_n case_n of_o grays-inn_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 11._o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 22_o nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o act_n appoint_v a_o market_n to_o be_v on_o certain_a ground_n set_v out_o in_o newgate-market_n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o city_n can_v agree_v with_o they_o for_o it_o it_o empower_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o empannel_v a_o jury_n who_o shall_v assess_v and_o adjudge_v what_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o such_o jury_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n thereupon_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n so_o award_v or_o adjudge_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o conclusive_a to_o and_o against_o the_o owner_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o amhurst_n ground_n take_v away_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o a_o jury_n have_v be_v empanel_v and_o have_v assess_v and_o award_v he_o two_o shilling_n a_o foot_n but_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n refuse_v to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a thing_n and_o this_o court_n will_v interpose_v when_o any_o officer_n will_v not_o do_v justice_n or_o will_v out-go_v their_o authority_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o command_v to_o do_v justice_n as_o to_o prohibit_v injustice_n a_o bishop_n of_o exon_n have_v fallen-out_a with_o a_o town_n in_o cornwall_n and_o deny_v they_o chrism_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la go_v hence_o to_o command_v he_o to_o give_v it_o they_o mr._n noy_n bring_v in_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o sir_n william_n jones_n this_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o command_v a_o bishop_n to_o grant_v administration_n there_o this_o court_n command_v they_o to_o observe_v a_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o we_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n hale_n if_o they_o do_v make_v you_o satisfaction_n your_o interest_n be_v not_o bind_v maynard_n but_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o act_n pag._n 143._o 4._o we_o be_v lessee_n to_o â—he_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n hale_n it_o be_v not_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n but_o that_o be_v employ_v i_o never_o know_v a_o writ_n command_v to_o grant_v administration_n though_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v so_o sir_n william_n jones_n that_o be_v do_v in_o sir_n g._n sandy_n case_n after_o great_a debate_n then_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o go_v afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o writ_n but_o will_v they_o to_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o form_n and_o to_o who_o to_o direct_v it_o loyd_n versus_fw-la brooking_n trin._n ult_n 1046._o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o first_o son_n accepts_z a_o fine_a from_o j._n s._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o which_o the_o son_n of_o j._n s._n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o his_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o shall_v vest_n in_o he_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o the_o first_o open_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a displace_v nothing_o the_o feoffment_n divest_v all_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o right_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o son_n in_o remainder_n support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 2_o roll_n 796_o 797_o be_v strong_a he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n when_o bear_v remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o mind_v to_o disturb_v the_o arise_v of_o the_o contingent_a estate_n attempt_v it_o by_o these_o two_o mean_n first_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o in_o the_o
import_v the_o heir_n for_o he_o can_v have_v neither_o benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o condition_n the_o two_o case_n which_o have_v be_v chief_o rely_v upon_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v first_o france_n case_n which_o differ_v because_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n second_o the_o case_n of_o sanders_n and_o carwell_n 8_o jac._n in_o a_o private_a report_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n palmer_n the_o attorney_n general_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o case_n and_o we_o can_v find_v the_o roll_n it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o nonpayment_n will_v be_v no_o breach_n unless_o she_o have_v notice_n first_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n only_o upon_o evidence_n and_o lea_n and_o chamberlain_n only_o in_o court_n second_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o daughter_n may_v be_v heir_n and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a law_n three_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o foul_a concealment_n of_o the_o will_n for_o four_o year_n time_n within_o which_o time_n for_o aught_o appear_v the_o condition_n be_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v twisden_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o omit_v his_o argument_n because_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o perfect_o hale_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o shall_v discharge_v the_o case_n of_o it_o as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o without_o peradventure_o though_o the_o word_n condition_n be_v use_v yet_o limit_v a_o remainder_n over_o make_v it_o a_o limitation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o testator_n mean_v and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v and_o if_o she_o marry_v etc._n etc._n then_o to_o remain_v without_o the_o word_n condition_n and_o this_o have_v receive_v as_o many_o resolution_n as_o ever_o any_o point_n do_v viz._n wiseman_n and_o baldwin_n case_n 383._o 2_o leon._n 51._o owen_n 412._o 1_o leon._n 383._o 18_o eliz._n 1_o roll_n 412._o hains_n worth_a and_o pretty_a 3_o cro_n 833._o and_o 2_o cro._n bell_n and_o browne_n case_n with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o and_o nothing_o but_o the_o opinion_n in_o mary_n portington_n case_n 10_o co._n against_o it_o when_o fynch_n attorney_n general_n argue_v this_o case_n he_o observe_v that_o coke_n himself_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o the_o 3d_o report_n in_o wellock_n and_o hammond_n case_n cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n for_o though_o there_o it_o be_v the_o word_n pay_v only_o which_o be_v adjudge_v a_o limitation_n yet_o coke_n say_v the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 317._o be_v upon_o that_o well_o resolve_v and_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n condition_n express_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n devise_v to_o the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o law_n viz._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o express_v and_o in_o fact_n viz_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n and_o both_o be_v couple_v together_o so_o that_o whenever_o she_o marry_v without_o consent_n etc._n etc._n her_o estate_n determine_v and_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n without_o either_o entry_n or_o claim_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o she_o for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o marry_v then_o to_o remain_v which_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n quamdiu_fw-la sola_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o her_o marriage_n here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v because_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n than_o it_o can_v never_o be_v break_v so_o that_o the_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o marriage_n shall_v discharge_v the_o estate_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o become_v absolute_a it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o condition_n require_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v as_o may_v be_v do_v after_o notice_n in_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o protract_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o performance_n until_o notice_n be_v have_v 1_o cro._n alford_n case_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v do_v no_o subsequent_a notice_n can_v ever_o retrieve_v then_o it_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o want_n of_o notice_n will_v excuse_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o will_n make_v by_o a_o person_n now_o dead_a who_o can_v give_v no_o notice_n neither_o can_v any_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o without_o enquiry_n and_o one_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o with_o another_o and_o the_o person_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o must_v make_v the_o best_a enquiry_n he_o can_v if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v she_o concern_v to_o inquire_v upon_o what_o term_n until_o then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v ascertain_v whether_o she_o will_v take_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v porter_n business_n to_o inquire_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o this_o respect_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o five_o account_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o notice_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v than_o he_o which_o be_v the_o disposer_n may_v give_v upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o this_o matter_n of_o notice_n shall_v not_o be_v add_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n wherein_o the_o law_n will_v very_o strong_o require_v it_o second_o because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o can_v reasonable_o be_v engage_v to_o give_v notice_n viz._n not_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o be_v disinherit_v not_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o freehold_a nor_o the_o trustee_n for_o they_o have_v but_o their_o labour_n for_o their_o pain_n nor_o porter_n for_o he_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o give_v than_o she_o to_o take_v notice_n three_o because_o each_o party_n have_v the_o same_o mean_n of_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o will_n i.e._n by_o enquiry_n four_o it_o more_o import_v the_o defendant_n to_o know_v it_o as_o relate_v to_o her_o own_o interest_n the_o will_n which_o give_v the_o estate_n give_v it_o upon_o this_o conditional_a limitation_n corbet_n case_n 4_o co._n come_v very_o close_o where_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi stay_v while_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v elapse_v he_o shall_v never_o raise_v it_o after_o suppose_v a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a rent_n be_v reserve_v shall_v the_o executor_n after_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n throw_v up_o the_o term_n as_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v know_v of_o it_o a_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la shall_v she_o marry_o and_o because_o she_o have_v do_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n hold_v the_o estate_n absolute_o for_o her_o life_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o proviso_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n itself_o no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o as_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n to_o acquire_v so_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o estate_n he_o gain_v he_o that_o give_v it_o thus_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v so_o much_o five_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v make_v enquiry_n and_o she_o must_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o her_o latch_n a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 50_o l_o when_o the_o obligee_n shall_v marry_v the_o obligor_n kinswoman_n in_o debt_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o marriage_n though_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o own_o privity_n because_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v have_v know_v it_o by_o other_o mean_n hill_n 1650._o between_o try_v and_o ...._o rot._n 1081._o b._n r._n it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v inquire_v whether_o her_o grandfather_n give_v she_o any_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v she_o ante._n ante._n harwood_n case_n adjudge_v here_o hill_n ult_n be_v upon_o this_o reason_n he_o marry_v a_o city_n orphan_n in_o kent_n and_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n because_o he_o have_v not_o first_o apply_v himself_o to_o they_o for_o their_o licence_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v resolve_v here_o to_o be_v well_o impose_v though_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n that_o she_o who_o he_o marry_v be_v a_o orphan_n because_o it_o be_v his_o
respondeas_fw-la ouster_n but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o latter_a that_o be_v not_o resolve_v anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o but_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a as_o it_o may_v where_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o other_o peter_n versus_fw-la opie_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hale_v hold_v clear_o that_o the_o promise_v be_v pro_fw-la labour_v though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o counter-promise_a do_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n precedent_n viz._n that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v do_v first_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n try_v before_o he_o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o reciprocal_a promise_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o defendant_n he_o direct_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o defendant_n drive_v to_o his_o cross_a action_n twisden_n strong_o to_o the_o contrary_n pro_fw-la labour_v say_v he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o will_v have_v be_v imply_v if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v then_o it_o be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o reciprocal_a promise_n the_o case_n cite_v in_o ughtred_n case_n 7_o co._n a._n covenant_n to_o b._n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n b._n covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o it_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n without_o averment_n of_o the_o service_n do_v because_o of_o the_o mutual_a remedy_n hale_o be_v now_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v parat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la &_o obtulit_fw-la to_o do_v the_o work_n though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v and_o the_o other_o refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sufficeint_a averment_n after_o a_o verdict_n the_o case_n of_o vivian_n and_o ship_n 3_o cro._n 384._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v licet_fw-la he_o have_v perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o no_o good_a averment_n in_o form_n yet_o hold_v it_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n wherefore_o though_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o other_o matter_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ante._n king_n versus_fw-la melling_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o find_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n john_n melling_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n barnard_n and_o john_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v to_o barnard_n for_o and_o during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o such_o issue_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n his_o first_o then_o be_v alive_a and_o if_o no_o such_o issue_n happen_v then_o to_o john_n melling_n provide_v that_o barnard_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v for_o her_o life_n the_o devisor_n die_v barnard_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o any_o second_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n or_o that_o j._n melling_n in_o remainder_n have_v the_o right_a it_o be_v argue_v for_o john_n melling_n first_o that_o barnard_n melling_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n indeed_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v but_o here_o it_o be_v express_o give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n the_o case_n of_o wyatt_n wield_v 8_o co._n 78._o b._n be_v full_a to_o this_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o he_o have_v none_o at_o the_o time_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o child_n there_o whether_o he_o have_v child_n or_o no_o at_o the_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n either_o contingent_a or_o vest_v so_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n 1_o roll_n 837._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o son_n take_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o so_o express_o limit_v then_o the_o recovery_n destroy_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o so_o also_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a collateral_a power_n but_o annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o extinguish_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v still_o in_o he_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o well_o execute_v it_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v have_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o to_o arise_v upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o barnard_n melling_n and_o no_o remainder_n contingent_a to_o the_o issue_n for_o there_o a_o remainder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a where_o the_o first_o estate_n may_v fail_v before_o it_o be_v ascertain_v whether_o the_o contingent_a will_v happen_v or_o no_o here_o if_o it_o be_v a_o entail_v barnard_n melling_n have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v nothing_o until_o after_o his_o decease_n so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la again_o the_o power_n remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n if_o executor_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n if_o they_o shall_v first_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o purpose_n this_o will_v not_o determine_v their_o power_n but_o they_o may_v afterward_o execute_v it_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n 1_o co._n in_o albany_n case_n hale_n it_o seem_v very_o strong_a upon_o weild_n case_n that_o barnard_n melling_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o issue_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o here_o the_o express_a word_n be_v for_o his_o life_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o fee_n for_o heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la but_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n be_v a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o heir_n there_o because_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v put_v to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o heir_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n vid._n anderson_n 110._o construction_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will._n a_o devise_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o make_v a_o joyntenancy_n upon_o the_o express_a import_n of_o the_o last_o word_n twisden_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n in_o perpetuity_n make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o 15_o h._n 7._o hale_n it_o be_v considerable_a also_o that_o he_o add_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n which_o will_v have_v be_v useless_a if_o he_o have_v intend_v he_o in_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o emolument_fw-fr annex_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o recovery_n neither_o have_v he_o well_o execute_v his_o power_n for_o after_o the_o recovery_n he_o become_v seize_v in_o fee_n so_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v work_v upon_o that_o estate_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o possible_o it_o may_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o without_o reference_n to_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v ineffectual_a &_o quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-mi ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o learning_n in_o sir_n edward_n clere_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n the_o court_n seem_v pretty_a clear_a in_o these_o point_n but_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o argument_n they_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o party_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la post_n goffe_n case_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n
word_n child_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n which_o be_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o the_o second_o wife_n phrase_n agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v spell_v out_o by_o little_a hint_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 17._o that_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n four_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o bernard_n but_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o bernard_n shall_v take_v before_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o bernard_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v spalding_n case_n 3_o cro._n 185._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n then_o to_o his_o son_n n._n and_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o another_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v for_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o corrective_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o first_o son_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v to_o prefer_v a_o young_a son_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a five_o the_o word_n be_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o john_n which_o word_n in_o a_o will_v do_v often_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n as_o 4_o jac._n robinson_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v a._n take_v a_o entail_v so_o burley_n case_n 43_o eliz._n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a then_o to_o remain_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v true_a dyer_n 171._o be_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tail_n general_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v never_o ride_v over_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n before_o being_n it_o be_v say_v here_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v plain_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o issue_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v have_v it_o so_o long_o for_o none_o else_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o come_v now_o to_o authority_n 6_o eliz._n anderson_n num_fw-la 86._o moor_n pl._n 397._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o his_o body_n say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o cite_v by_o coke_n in_o that_o book_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o report_n of_o it_o in_o wild_n case_n bendloes_n num_fw-la 124._o but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o for_o child_n be_v not_o so_o operative_a a_o word_n as_o issue_n roll_n 839._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o print_v in_o the_o book_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la hill_n 13_o car._n 2._o rot._n 121._o wedgward_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v at_o his_o death_n then_o to_o the_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o destruction_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o will_v have_v be_v go_v have_v the_o devise_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n again_o there_o be_v a_o express_a devise_n for_o life_n they_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o large_a estate_n by_o implication_n again_o wild_n case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v indeed_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n first_o because_o have_v limit_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n by_o express_v and_o the_o usual_a word_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o remainder_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n second_o it_o be_v not_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eye_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n three_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o resolution_n go_v upon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n every_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n it_o be_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o take_n present_o but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n child_n may_v be_v make_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la of_o itself_o hill_n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n bifield_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v use_v as_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o entail_v i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v objection_n first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_o for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o wild_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o word_n do_v weigh_v the_o intention_n that_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v balance_v by_o a_o apparent_a intention_n that_o weigh_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o bernard_n shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v never_o go_v over_o to_o john_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o first_o issue_n again_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v to_o many_o purpose_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n only_o that_o it_o become_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1651._o hansy_n and_o lowther_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o first_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o archer_n case_n in_o the_o one_a of_o co._n for_o that_o the_o devise_v there_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a there_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v graft_v upon_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o show_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v use_v as_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o not_o for_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clerk_n and_o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n appoint_v
etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v
upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o and_o the_o redress_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n rate_n suggest_v that_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v refuse_v the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n if_o the_o parish_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v or_o make_v a_o rate_n may_v make_v one_o alone_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n if_o needful_a because_o that_o if_o the_o repair_v be_v neglect_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o the_o parishioner_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o prohibition_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n gamage_n case_n error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o gamage_n who_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n item_n his_o land_n in_o b._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o also_o his_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o c._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o give_v the_o say_v land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o only_o those_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n that_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v devise_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o his_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n but_o to_o all_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o gift_n to_o c._n be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 20._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o same_o because_o indefinitum_fw-la equipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o a_o deed_n find_v to_o be_v seal_v ten_o day_n after_o declare_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o deed_n have_v the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o power_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o have_v not_o because_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a shall_v be_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n downam_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n time_n between_o garrett_n and_o wilson_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o by_o a_o deed_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_v and_o afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_v and_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v as_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v intend_v and_o the_o power_n be_v absolute_o revoke_v by_o the_o fine_a suppose_v he_o in_o remainder_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o this_o deed_n shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v defeat_v his_o right_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la hodson_n versus_fw-la cook_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o commence_v of_o a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v put_v to_o by_o be_v put_v to_o bail_v perhaps_o in_o a_o case_n where_o bail_n be_v not_o require_v above_o and_o such_o like_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n however_o to_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v jeffreys_n lord_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n and_o walcot_n but_o withens_o contra_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v the_o officer_n punishable_a that_o execute_v process_n in_o such_o action_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o cowper_n and_o cowper_n pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n 2._o in_o scac._n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v
indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n
because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n and_o a_o will_n 13_o h._n 7._o the_o wife_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o her_o decease_n manning_n and_o andrew_n case_n in_o 1_o leon._n 259._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o this_o limitation_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a use_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o only_o by_o create_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n the_o father_n by_o implication_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n till_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o subsequent_a estate_n to_o commence_v as_o to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v the_o use_v during_o his_o life_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v certain_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n case_n when_o he_o write_v his_o institutes_n for_o he_o argue_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n in_o moor._n rainsford_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o no_o use_n rise_v immediate_o to_o ralph_n yet_o if_o a_o use_n rise_v by_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n any_o way_n be_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o conveyance_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o robert_n shall_v never_o have_v his_o land_n till_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n so_o that_o if_o robert_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o michael_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n and_o ground_n in_o law_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v this_o deed_n agree_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n first_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n ubi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observari_fw-la debet_fw-la second_o it_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n settle_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n that_o rise_v by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v which_o make_v the_o case_n the_o strong_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a limitation_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o ralph_n in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 23._o say_v viz._n that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o remain_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n 30._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o bingham_n case_n 1_o co._n 91._o now_o here_o when_o michael_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n beget_v i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a use_n during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la according_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n and_o that_o michael_n shall_v retain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v prove_v by_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o co._n 154._o dyer_n 310._o n._n 79._o 1_o co._n chudleigh_n case_v 129._o 2_o roll_n 788._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o from_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v and_o the_o other_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o estate_n not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o estate_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o old_a use_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n and_o that_o he_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o ralph_n shall_v take_v as_o heir_n in_o tail_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o ralph_n may_v take_v here_o as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n by_o purchase_n because_o all_o the_o word_n be_v not_o verify_v in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v afterward_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n in_o 1_o co._n where_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o they_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o purchase_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v part_n of_o his_o father_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a that_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v by_o anderson_n and_o more_n which_o be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n more_o 437._o there_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v mere_o void_a here_o michael_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o law_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n obj._n that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o by_o the_o same_o limitation_n but_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o deed._n 1_o anderson_n 259._o and_o the_o law_n retain_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o his_o second_o wife_n which_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n and_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o ralph_n twisden_n justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o deed._n we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o a_o will_n although_o my_o lord_n hobart_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o but_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o ralph_n can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n unless_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v because_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n as_o well_o as_o issue_v male_a and_o ralph_n here_o can_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibis_fw-la because_o none_o can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n but_o where_o his_o ancestor_n take_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o limitation_n be_v utter_o void_a to_o make_v this_o limitation_n good_a divers_a way_n have_v be_v urge_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v a_o operation_n by_o way_n of_o return_v of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o here_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a use_n in_o michael_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a use_n it_o can_v be_v a_o return_v use_v for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n
message_n land_n and_o premise_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n by_o the_o say_a will_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n males_n and_o female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v he_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v gideon_n durdant_a and_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a john_n higden_n and_o gideon_n durdant_a shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n they_o find_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o in_o easter_n term_n 15_o car._n 2._o they_o find_v that_o robert_n durdant_a die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n 20_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o john_n higden_n after_o in_o 20_o car._n 2._o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n 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principal_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n durdant_n now_o live_v do_v vest_n in_o george_n durdant_a or_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n it_o be_v much_o urge_v that_o one_o can_v not_o take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la in_o the_o 1_o co._n archer_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o robert_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o robert_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a this_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n during_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a be_v as_o much_o a_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n as_o a_o heir_n now_o live_v he_o that_o will_v take_v by_o purchase_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n must_v be_v a_o complete_a heir_n to_o all_o intent_n co._n littl._n 24._o b._n 2_o leon_n 70._o chaloner_n and_o bowyer_n be_v case_n upon_o a_o devise_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o remainder_n vest_v in_o george_n durdant_a for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n durdant_n now_o live_v and_o george_n be_v find_v to_o be_v then_o the_o only_a son_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v heir_n sometime_o in_o proceed_n in_o law_n where_o the_o great_a strictness_n of_o phrase_n be_v use_v as_o in_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la 2_o inst_z 439._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 35._o 25_o ed._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n treason_n to_o kill_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o george_n durdant_a take_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v take_v for_o the_o description_n only_o of_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v than_o he_o must_v take_v only_o for_o life_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n males_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi pawsey_n and_o lowther_n in_o rol._n abr._n 2._o part_n 253._o but_o in_o case_n the_o first_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n now_o live_v will_v carry_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o george_n durdant_a yet_o the_o subsequent_a word_n will_v make_v a_o entail_v in_o he_o viz._n and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a as_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o have_v of_o his_o body_n this_o will_v clear_o vest_n a_o entail_v in_o george_n he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n and_o survive_v robert_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v sed_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o to_z the_o second_o point_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n atkyns_n and_o justice_n powell_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v contingent_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o point_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o another_o case_n upon_o the_o same_o will_n adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o remainder_n vest_v they_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v by_o that_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n paschae_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la memorandum_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o gregory_n eyre_n and_o turton_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n chamber_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n concern_v colonel_n lundy_n who_o be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o london_n derry_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o betray_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o escape_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n whether_o admit_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o capital_a crime_n by_o martial_a law_n commit_v in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o from_o hence_o to_o be_v try_v there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o act_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 31_o car._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o prisoner_n to_o any_o foreign_a part_n but_o
of_o privilege_n fit_v the_o parliament_n 154_o prohibition_n a_o second_o prohibition_n not_o grantable_a after_o a_o consultation_n 47_o q_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la see_v outlawry_n que_fw-fr estate_n see_v corporation_n r_o recovery_n a_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n but_o each_o have_v its_o several_a effect_n 31_o common_a recovery_n be_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o nice_a construction_n 32_o a_o common_a recovery_n stop_v what_o shall_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o stop_v it_o 90_o relation_n of_o relation_n its_o force_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v operate_v 200_o remainder_n what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o what_o a_o remainder_n vest_v 313_o rent_n rend_a due_a if_o the_o thing_n let_v have_v be_v real_o enjoy_v 68_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a 69_o every_o quarter_n rent_n be_v a_o several_a debt_n and_o distinct_a action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o each_o quarter_n rent_n not_o so_o for_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v satisfy_v 129_o a_o debt_n for_o rent_n payable_a by_o a_o executor_n before_o bond_n because_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o be_v maintain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v 184_o request_n request_v where_o necessary_a to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o where_o not_o 75_o rescous_a see_v return_n return_v if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a it_o be_v not_o now_o traversable_a though_o former_o it_o be_v 175_o reversion_n a_o reversion_n be_v a_o present_a interest_n though_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o another_o estate_n determine_v 328_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n in_o equity_n 350_o s_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o one_o tertenant_n be_v return_v summon_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v other_o ter-tenant_n though_o in_o another_o county_n 104._o but_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v this_o by_o way_n of_o abatement_n but_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we retorn_a '_o respondere_fw-la compelli_fw-la debeat_fw-la 105_o the_o record_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la naught_o in_o the_o title_n not_o permit_v to_o be_v amend_v 105_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n 344_o settlement_n see_v conveyance_n marriage_n mortgage_n a_o voluntary_a settlement_n avoid_v by_o a_o follow_a settlement_n in_o jointure_n 363_o sheriff_n if_o a_o sheriff_n of_o a_o city_n be_v in_o contempt_n the_o attachment_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o not_o to_o the_o mayor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o office_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o succeed_a sheriff_n 216_o simony_n to_o sell_v a_o advowson_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o j.s._n shall_v be_v present_v simony_n 39_o in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o presentation_n ve_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n quaere_fw-la in_o other_o case_n 213_o statute_n 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o more_o in_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o action_n 215_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fines_n of_o claim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o future_a interest_n in_o the_o second_o save_v in_o this_o act_n 333_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 16._o see_v limitation_n 22_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n explain_v 36_o what_o trespass_n within_o this_o statute_n what_o not_o 48_o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o promise_n by_o letter_n a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o this_o statute_n 361._o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o where_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v thereupon_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o any_o foreign_a part_n 314_o 1_o w._n &_o m._n cap._n 4._o that_o statute_n which_o save_v time_n of_o limitation_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o 185_o 197_o statute_n recognizance_n see_v fine_a what_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o regular_a extend_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n 326_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n shall_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o a_o latter_a be_v both_o extend_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o same_o person_n 326_o 327_o 328_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o statute_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o effect_v thereof_o 326_o 338_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o puisne_n statute_n where_o extend_v after_o a_o prior_n statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reversional_a interest_n 328_o when_o a_o former_a statute_n be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o be_v bar_v by_o non-claim_a upon_o a_o fine_a satisfaction_n acknowledge_v or_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o let_n in_o the_o puisne_n statute_n 332_o a_o extent_n begin_v by_o record_n but_o it_o may_v end_v without_o record_n for_o a_o release_n by_o the_o conizee_n after_o extent_n determine_v it_o and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o puisne_n statute_n may_v enter_v 336_o can_v be_v assign_v before_o extent_n in_o law_n 362_o surrender_n no_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n without_o acceptance_n by_o the_o surrenderee_n 199_o yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n 208_o that_o a_o surrender_n dive_v the_o estate_n immediate_o before_o express_v assent_n of_o the_o surrenderee_n 203_o &_o infr_n t_o tail_n a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n males_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 313_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v entail_v 349_o tender_a plea_n of_o a_o tender_a without_o set_v forth_o a_o refusal_n not_o good_a otherwise_o if_o a_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o party_n to_o receive_v be_v not_o there_o 109_o tithe_n whether_o notice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n upon_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n 48_o traverse_n see_v plead_v treason_n whether_o list_v of_o man_n to_o send_v beyond_o sea_n to_o join_v the_o king_n enemy_n be_v treason_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o stat._n 25_o ed._n 3._o 316_o whether_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o express_v in_o particular_a who_o those_o enemy_n be_v or_o whether_o the_o general_a word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ibid._n to_o listen_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n be_v treason_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 317_o trespass_n see_v assent_n whether_o a_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n 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indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o good_a after_o verdict_n 36_o a_o declaration_n though_o inartificial_a be_v notwithstanding_o good_a after_o verdict_n 174_o vill._n vill_n and_o parish_n the_o diversity_n and_o where_o land_n in_o one_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n 31_o umpire_n arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n can_v lawful_o have_v concurrent_a authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 115_o use_v where_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a._n for_o the_o use_v of_o b._n in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n ve_v 310_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o but_o if_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v they_o will_v lodge_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o devise_n imply_v a_o consideration_n 312_o usury_n no_o unlawful_a usury_n if_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o corrupt_a though_o the_o wording_n of_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v otherwise_o by_o mistake_v
perkins_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n enter_v into_o eliz._n perkins_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o he_o as_o her_o administrator_n bring_v this_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o bond_n to_o one_o eliz._n perkins_n his_o sister_n quae_fw-la obiit_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o innupta_fw-la absque_fw-la hoe_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o elizabeth_n perkins_n the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o to_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n special_o for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o name_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o or_o at_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v induce_v his_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v two_o elizabeth_n perkins_n but_o this_o traverse_n be_v design_v to_o bring_v the_o marriage_n in_o question_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v now_o wherefore_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n twisden_n say_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o a_o man_n or_o no_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr for_o if_o she_o be_v a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o serve_v upon_o the_o issue_n but_o loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n only_o 2_o cro._n 102._o dightons_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o stratford_n super_fw-la avon_n to_o restore_v dighton_n the_o town_n clerk_n they_o return_v their_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n whereby_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o town_n clerk_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v amove_v from_o his_o office_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o appear_v no_o cause_n of_o amoval_n upon_o the_o return_n which_o be_v manifest_o needless_a have_v authority_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o twisden_n say_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o 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thereof_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o paris_n case_n king_n versus_fw-la atkins_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o excise-man_n that_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o true_a account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v he_o harmless_a at_o all_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n this_o be_v speak_v to_o divers_a time_n the_o court_n think_v notice_n not_o requisite_a in_o this_o case_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o at_o the_o other_o marriage_n or_o return_v into_o england_n vid._n hob._n 112_o 113._o 1_o bul_v 12_o and_o 13._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v upon_o a_o promise_n notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a otherwise_o upon_o a_o bond_n because_o of_o the_o penalty_n ante_fw-la chester_n versus_fw-la wilson_n trin._n 21_o car._n 2._o rot._n 498._o the_o case_n be_v two_o joyntenant_n the_o one_o grant_n bargain_n and_o sels_z all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v quod_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la for_o one_o joyntenant_n can_v grant_v to_o another_o wilson_n versus_fw-la armorer_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o except_v two_o close_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a only_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o these_o close_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o not_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o close_n be_v well_o except_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o levins_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o two_o close_n be_v total_o except_v and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v reject_v the_o latter_a word_n because_o they_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o party_n intention_n to_o reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a a_o particular_a estate_n if_o one_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n adjudge_v in_o 2_o roll_n 261._o a_o present_a fee_n simple_a pass_v 3_o cro._n 344._o a_o man_n say_v to_o his_o son_n be_v upon_o his_o land_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n my_o son_n reserve_v and_o estate_n for_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n life_n i_o do_v give_v you_o this_o land_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n resolve_v there_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n moor_n 950._o popham_n 49._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o a_o house_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n grant_v it_o except_v the_o cellar_n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o hold_v that_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v altogether_o except_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n 1_o anderson_n 129._o sergeant_n turner_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o cite_v 38_o h._n 6._o 38._o a_o addowson_n be_v grant_v save_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o hold_v void_a and_o pl._n com._n 156._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o termour_n grant_v his_o term_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o two_o sentence_n as_o to_o grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v only_a void_a er_fw-mi adjurnatur_fw-la postea_fw-la love_n versus_fw-la wyndham_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v george_n searl_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o n._n demised_a the_o same_o to_o nich._n love_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o 3_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v n._n love_n devise_v it_o to_o dulcibell_n his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o nich._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o the_o say_v n._n the_o son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o barnaby_n love_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n assent_v and_o whether_o the_o devise_v to_o barnaby_n be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a possibility_n i_o shall_v make_v two_o point_n first_o if_o a_o termor_n devise_v first_o to_o one_o and_o then_o to_o another_o whether_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o over_o second_o whether_o the_o limitation_n here_o after_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n over_o first_o he_o may_v make_v a_o three_o limitation_n which_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n at_o least_o he_o may_v make_v 2_o or_o 3_o such_o limitation_n over_o i_o can_v certain_o say_v where_o it_o will_v end_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o termour_n may_v devise_v first_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o another_o 8_o co._n 95._o but_o i_o say_v he_o may_v go_v further_o and_o that_o will_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o authority_n first_o by_o reason_n the_o reason_n give_v why_o the_o executory_a devise_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v good_a be_v because_o it_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o the_o last_o first_o if_o the_o first_o man_n shall_v die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o then_o have_v devise_v that_o the_o first_o shall_v hold_v during_o life_n and_o without_o such_o a_o transposition_n it_o can_v
the_o reservation_n to_o the_o estate_n whitlock_n case_n 8_o co._n be_v very_o full_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o so_o settle_v by_o limitation_n of_o use_n with_o power_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o this_o reservation_n so_o put_v the_o case_n that_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v let_v for_o 50_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o term_n i_o conceive_v this_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v neither_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o where_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v during_o the_o term_n which_o be_v express_v word_n declare_v the_o intent_n and_o must_v govern_v any_o imply_v construction_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o particular_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n the_o old_a book_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v have_v not_o the_o word_n during_o the_o term._n vid._n lane_n 256._o richmond_n and_o butcher_n case_v indeed_o be_v judge_v contrary_a in_o point_n 3_o cro._n 217._o but_o that_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o manuscript_n report_v 12_o e._n 2._o whereas_o i_o suppose_v the_o book_n intend_v be_v 12_o e._n 3._o fitz._n assize_n 86._o for_o i_o have_v appoint_v the_o manuscript_n of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o lincoln_n inn_n library_n to_o be_v search_v 62._o 6_o co._n 62._o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o case_n in_o that_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o the_o case_n in_o the_o 12_o e._n 3._o be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n let_v one_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o let_v the_o other_o reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o first_o reservation_n shall_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n for_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o strong_a implication_n that_o he_o intend_v so_o in_o wotton_n and_o edwin_n case_n 5_o jac._n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o rend_v determine_v upon_o his_o death_n in_o that_o case_n there_o want_v the_o effectual_a and_o operative_a clause_n during_o the_o term._n the_o case_n of_o sury_n and_o brown_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v debt_n 255._o lane_n 255._o and_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n croke_n and_o doderidge_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n rep._n 99_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o construction_n to_o take_v away_o the_o energy_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o term._n if_o a_o man_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n 1_o inst_z 214._o a._n but_o in_o mallorys_n case_n 5_o co._n where_o a_o abbot_n reserve_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n to_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v resolve_v good_a to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v in_o brudnels_n case_n 5_o co._n that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o live_v if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n determine_v because_o not_o say_v if_o either_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v so_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o grant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o reservation_n for_o pas_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o hill_n and_o hill_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o widow_n estate_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o licence_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v this_o rent_n though_o not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n second_o that_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v during_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o life_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o reversion_n if_o possible_a will_v attract_v the_o rent_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetism_n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robbins_n a_o replevin_n for_o six_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o great_a be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n copyhold_n tenant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o say_v tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a pasture_n of_o the_o be_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n licence_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o exception_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o again_o first_o that_o the_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a pasture_n and_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o allowable_a it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v not_o good_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n that_o prescription_n for_o pasture_n and_o prescription_n for_o common_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n vid._n 3_o cro._n daniel_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr hertford_n 542._o and_o roll_n tit_n prescription_n 267._o it_o be_v hold_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o always_o so_o be_v not_o because_o of_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o term_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a feeding_n be_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o call_v it_o common_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v by_o such_o usage_n lose_v his_o great_a evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v always_o feed_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o lord_n who_o live_v remote_a from_o their_o waste_v or_o that_o seldom_o put_v their_o beast_n there_o as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o by_o the_o tenant_n sole_o use_v to_o feed_v it_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o improvement_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o evidence_n to_o lose_v the_o soil_n itself_o second_o this_o custom_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a feed_v belong_v to_o their_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a or_o aver_v that_o the_o beast_n take_v be_v so_o 15_o e._n 4._o 32._o and_o roll_n tit_n common_a 398._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v estover_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o house_n unless_o he_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o his_o house_n noy_n 145._o so_o 2_o cro._n 256._o though_o the_o prescription_n be_v there_o to_o take_v omnes_fw-la spinas_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o something_o which_o agree_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o thing_n brownlow_n 35._o three_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o beast_n by_o a_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o deed_n whereas_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 2_o cro._n 575._o four_o those_o defect_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o of_o substance_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o they_o hold_v the_o prescription_n to_o be_v good_a and_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n mine_n bush_n etc._n etc._n continue_v co._n inst_z 122._o a._n be_v express_v that_o a_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la '_o and_o if_o
but_o since_o h._n 8._o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n administer_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v here_o for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n king_n versus_fw-la melling_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o r._n melling_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n william_n robert_n bernard_n and_o john_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n bernard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o john_n melling_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o provide_v that_o bernard_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o second_o wife_n which_o she_o may_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n r.m._n die_v bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o then_o by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v j.m._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o term_n after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n give_v their_o opinion_n rainsford_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o i_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o b._n m._n take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v by_o express_a word_n for_o life_n as_o in_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n a_o devise_n to_o r._n a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a resolve_v to_o create_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o r._n a._n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n the_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o estate_n to_o be_v but_o for_o life_n clerk_n v._o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o the_o devise_n be_v to_o rose_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n and_o have_v heir_n of_o her_o body_n then_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o daughter_n death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o his_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n that_o rose_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o roll_n 837._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o son_n resolve_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n these_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o collateral_a as_o when_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o a_o will_v to_o sell_v land_n and_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v destroy_v as_o appear_v in_o diggs_n case_n 1_o co._n or_o power_n appendant_a to_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n which_o shall_v continue_v after_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o power_n be_v annex_v determin_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v of_o this_o second_o sort_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n as_o 1_o co._n albany_n case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o consequence_n it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o power_n three_o but_o admit_v the_o power_n continue_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o this_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o power_n the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n and_o not_o be_v execute_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o these_o word_n issue_n of_o the_o body_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la make_v not_o a_o entail_v if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v no_o more_o than_o child_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o will_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n create_v a_o entail_v if_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o those_o word_n will_v be_v void_a for_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v present_o the_o issue_n bear_v after_o can_v take_v as_o by_o remainder_n there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la they_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n males_n make_v a_o entail_v or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n males_n must_v be_v reject_v then_o see_v the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o make_v a_o entail_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o not_o any_o averment_n dehors_fw-fr the_o word_n be_v i_o will_v give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o express_o for_o life_n devise_v of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v fee_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deèd_a in_o perpetuum_fw-la there_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n will_v pass_v 15_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o pay_v 10_o l_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n 6_o co._n colliers_n case_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n pay_v 10_o l_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o case_n of_o furse_n and_o winter_n be_v mich._n or_o trin._n 13_o regis_fw-la caroli_n rot._n 1339._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n this_o be_v so_o express_o to_o the_o surviror_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o common_a the_o word_n here_o be_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o bernard_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o a_o gift_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n again_o the_o power_n give_v to_o bernard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n show_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o need_v a_o power_n to_o be_v annex_v and_o though_o such_o power_n be_v usual_o affix_v to_o estate_n tail_n yet_o when_o the_o construction_n be_v doubtful_a what_o estate_n shall_v pass_v the_o giving_z such_o a_o power_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o can_v make_v a_o jointure_n or_o the_o like_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o word_n go_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o j.m._n it_o be_v true_a if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o entail_v owen_n 29._o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o clause_n be_v crowd_v in_o with_o other_o clause_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n and_o the_o case_n quote_v out_o of_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o case_n a_o devise_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o child_n at_o
to_o bernard_n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o need_v such_o a_o power_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o jointure_n without_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o estate_n make_v a_o jointure_n without_o discontinue_v or_o destroy_v his_o estate_n sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o there_o be_v justice_n twisden_n and_o justice_n rainsford_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o &_o 25_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o they_o cite_v one_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n to_o answer_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v before_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o will_n in_o the_o late_a time_n yet_o now_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o therefore_o suit_v for_o the_o legacy_n contain_v in_o such_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o archbishops_n court_n for_o there_o the_o executor_n must_v give_v account_n and_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n note_v when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n any_o man_n may_v declare_v against_o he_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bail_v out_o he_o be_v still_o in_o custodia_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n quoad_fw-la declaration_n bring_v in_o against_o he_o that_o term_n for_o the_o bail_n be_v as_o it_o be_v delegated_a by_o the_o court_n to_o have_v he_o in_o prison_n hob._n error_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bail_n file_v unless_o add_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o in_o custodia_fw-la debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la bille_fw-la pro_fw-la 40_o l_o de_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o plaint_n in_o plito_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o make_v the_o bond_n void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o the_o condition_n shall_v have_v be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o process_n go_v out_o and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o add_v the_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o late_a act_n and_o for_o direction_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o what_o value_n he_o shall_v require_v bail_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o endorse_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n upon_o the_o latitat_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v insist_v upon_o bail_n according_o so_o this_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n from_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o like_o some_o of_o these_o which_o be_v remember_v in_o beaufage_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o co._n and_o dyer_n 364._o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o hale_v cite_v a_o case_n between_o button_n and_o low_a adjudge_v mich._n 1649._o a_o attachment_n go_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o answer_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n condition_a to_o appear_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o addition_n of_o westminster_n the_o bond_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o archbishops_n court_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n in_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o durham_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n sede_n vacant_a have_v cognizance_n there_o as_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v try_v between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o last_o term_n and_o find_v against_o the_o archbishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n thodie_n case_n thody_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habita_fw-la they_o entice_v j._n s._n to_o play_n and_o cheat_v he_o with_o false_a die_n thody_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o other_o not_o have_v plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o until_o the_o other_o come_v in_o for_o be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o conspiracy_n if_o the_o rest_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v acquit_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v 14_o h._n 6._o 25._o hale_v say_v if_o one_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o other_o can_v be_v guilty_a but_o where_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o process_n or_o if_o he_o die_v hang_v the_o suit_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o verdict_n against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v 18_o e._n 3._o 1._o and_o 24_o e._n 3._o 34._o wild_a say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v upon_o conspiracy_n wherein_o the_o villainous_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v only_o by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n as_o in_o this_o case_n hale_v say_v it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o upon_o the_o case_n for_o conspiracy_n but_o not_o in_o such_o action_n where_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o conspiracy_n yet_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o another_o matter_n but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o day_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o defer_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n methyn_n versus_fw-la the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o north_n solicitor_n he_o urgrd_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o take_v the_o felon_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o actual_a take_v or_o that_o the_o fresh_a suit_n continue_v until_o sir_n j._n ash_n find_v the_o felon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n p._n warwick_n also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o sir_n j._n ash_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o apprehend_v he_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_a if_o it_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la do_v not_o say_v shall_v take_v but_o shall_v answer_v the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v answer_v they_o to_o justice_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o felon_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o account_n and_o the_o country_n find_v he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v this_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n goldsb_n 55._o again_o it_o be_v more_o decent_a for_o sir_n john_n ash_n be_v concern_v as_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o to_o leave_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o to_o interpose_v in_o their_o own_o business_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n that_o can_v not_o be_v object_v to_o he_o as_o a_o inhabitant_n have_v do_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o winton_n wild_a say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v demur_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v he_o super_fw-la eadem_fw-la recenti_fw-la insecutione_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_o take_v upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o the_o verdict_n find_v fresh_a suit_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n which_o shall_v help_v out_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o it_o be_v direct_v this_o way_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o find_n of_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n p._n warwick_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la def._n ante._n dacres_n versus_fw-la duncomb_n in_o trover_n after_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o two_o other_o bring_v trover_n for_o the_o
ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sir_n john_n danvers_n that_o commit_v the_o treason_n be_v full_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n again_o all_o conveyance_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o great_a case_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n be_v trudgeon_n case_n co._n litt._n 130._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o offender_n life_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o at_o which_o time_n estate_n tail_n be_v under_o thè_z protection_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o expound_v statute_n concern_v estate_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 4_o co._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n give_v for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v
the_o sheriff_n farm_n but_o he_o make_v bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o there_o and_o they_o be_v within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n so_o i_o say_v it_o refer_v only_o to_o those_o hundred_o which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sheriff_n farm_n 2._o none_o of_o these_o statute_n extend_v to_o prohibit_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o hundred_o in_o fee_n i_o apprehend_v my_o lord_n mean_v a_o regrant_a of_o a_o hundred_o which_o before_o those_o statute_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o in_o a_o fee_n for_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o rejoin_v and_o prohibit_v the_o grant_v of_o those_o hundred_o only_a which_o be_v set_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o hundredors_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o which_o have_v bayliwick_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o bailiff_n fitzh_n petition_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o one_o who_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o a_o hundred_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n call_v there_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o perhaps_o these_o hundred_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o presentment_n mention_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o e._n 3._o or_o rather_o regrant_a 3._o neither_o this_o statute_n nor_o the_o decree_n or_o report_n of_o the_o case_n in_o this_o court_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o nor_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n wherein_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v grant_v be_v not_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la add_v it_o be_v true_a the_o grant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n may_v be_v void_a where_o a_o hundred_o be_v grant_v at_o this_o day_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n may_v put_v in_o and_o use_v his_o bailiff_n there_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n be_v in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o sheriff_n still_o i_o speak_v where_o no_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la be_v grant_v this_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o spite_n of_o his_o tooth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o fortescue_n he_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o of_o newport_n we_o find_v the_o farm_n of_o these_o hundred_o former_o here_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o firma_n ballivatus_fw-la in_o chiltern_n etc._n etc._n the_o farm_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o of_o newport_n be_v 5_o l_o then_o in_o 13_o e._n 3._o 7_o l_o then_o in_o 23_o e._n 3._o 9_o l_o then_o in_o r._n 2._o 10_o l_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a farm_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o three_o hundred_o to_o fortescue_n for_o three_o life_n at_o a_o certain_a farm_n but_o do_v not_o grant_v he_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la this_o grant_n indeed_o be_v adjudge_v void_a viz._n as_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o the_o sheriff_n observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n say_v he_o hundred_o be_v rejoin_v as_o to_o the_o balywick_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o county_n and_o all_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o balywick_n of_o hundred_o since_o that_o statute_n be_v void_a and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o office_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v etc._n etc._n the_o grant_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n so_o that_o i_o say_v 1._o consider_v the_o grantee_n as_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2._o consider_v he_o as_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o king_n process_n and_o so_o it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o bailiff_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n will_v or_o no._n but_o 3._o i_o say_v if_o the_o grant_v be_v with_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_v as_o to_o the_o bayliwick_n and_o all_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v at_o no_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o grantee_n shall_v do_v all_o and_o shall_v be_v liaable_a to_o all_o the_o escape_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v very_o wary_a in_o what_o he_o say_v about_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o know_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o this_o statute_n shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o hundred_o void_a it_o will_v call_v in_o question_n most_o of_o the_o hundred_o in_o england_n and_o particular_o will_v shake_v his_o own_o grant_n of_o hundred_o which_o he_o pass_v when_o attorney_n general_n and_o some_o of_o which_o his_o posterity_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o 20._o pl._n 2._o be_v a_o great_a case_n concern_v a_o hundred_o grant_v by_o ed._n 4._o and_o afterward_o by_o r._n 3._o wherein_o there_o be_v many_o question_n much_o argue_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v whether_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o pass_v as_o part_v and_o parcel_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o may_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o be_v good_a and_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o judgement_n coke_n upon_o amerediths_n case_n 9_o co._n 29_o 30._o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o hundred_o be_v good_a i_o know_v that_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n vid._n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o allowance_n make_v to_o they_o for_o several_a hundred_o which_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o be_v grant_v away_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o this_o statute_n have_v make_v the_o grant_n void_a i_o think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o glad_a with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o we_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o case_n for_o true_o if_o i_o can_v have_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v my_o judgement_n i_o will_v have_v give_v judgement_n another_o way_n both_o for_o the_o general_n concern_v and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n which_o i_o know_v will_v suffer_v much_o by_o this_o thing_n one_o short_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o three_o line_n viz._n that_o all_o process_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la save_v still_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n house_n which_o indeed_o the_o law_n in_o all_o such_o case_n save_v now_o will_v avoid_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n many_o suit_n and_o vexation_n grievous_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o will_v do_v more_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la have_v be_v worth_a these_o 100_o year_n for_o as_o they_o be_v use_v now_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o foundation_n of_o brocage_n and_o mischief_n they_o be_v a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n that_o have_v they_o but_o they_o be_v a_o thorn_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o for_o first_o the_o party_n must_v go_v to_o the_o undersheriff_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v then_o through_o another_o purgatory_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v and_o then_o to_o the_o underbayliff_n and_o there_o he_o be_v handle_v and_o then_o to_o the_o sheriff_n again_o i_o confess_v i_o draw_v a_o short_a act_n once_o and_o i_o wish_v some_o good_a man_n will_v now_o promote_v it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n of_o collingwood_n and_o pace_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n argument_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v suppose_v as_o clear_v and_o unquestionable_a these_o three_o thing_n viz._n first_o that_o patrick_n the_o son_n and_o william_n the_o grandson_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o inheritable_a to_o john_n the_o earl_n because_o though_o they_o be_v both_o denizen_n bear_v yet_o nicholas_n their_o father_n through_o who_o they_o must_v convey_v their_o pedigree_n be_v a_o alien_n second_o that_o as_o patrick_n and_o william_n can_v inherit_v so_o neither_o can_v they_o obstruct_v the_o descent_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o
dicti_fw-la termin_v '_o mille_fw-la annor_fw-la '_o tunc_fw-la venture_v &_o inexpirat_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la eand_n '_o indentur_fw-la '_o plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la concession_n '_o attorn_n the_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorn_n dictus_fw-la ricardus_n cale_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la praed_fw-we paroch_n sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la dacorum_n eodem_fw-la ricardo_n cale_n tunc_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la pertin_n virtute_fw-la dimission_n '_o praed_fw-we sibi_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la fact_n existen_v se_fw-mi attorn_a '_o &_o agreavit_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la concession_n &_o attornament_n praed_fw-we pntextu_fw-la predict_v thomas_n dowse_n pater_fw-la de_fw-mi praed_fw-we revercon_n '_o tenntorum_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertin_n '_o suit_n possessionat_a '_o pro_fw-la resid_v '_o dicti_fw-la term_n '_o mille_fw-fr annorum_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la ricardo_n cale_n sic_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la preadict_v '_o come_v pertin_n '_o ut_fw-la pfertur_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la ricardus_n cale_n in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la scilicet_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la apud_fw-la predict_v '_o paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la dacorum_n condidit_fw-la test_n '_o executor_n the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n father_n his_o executor_n &_o ult_v '_o volunt_fw-la '_o sva_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la constituit_fw-la predict_v '_o johannem_fw-la cale_n executor_n '_o &_o predict_v '_o ricm_n cale_n postea_fw-la &_o post_fw-la attornament_n '_o predict_v '_o fact_n '_o scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ducti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la apud_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la dacorum_n obiit_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sibi_fw-la ut_fw-la pfertur_fw-la dimiss_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la possessionat_a '_o post_v cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n cale_n onus_fw-la execution_n '_o possess_v and_o die_v possess_v the_o defendant_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v test_n '_o predict_v '_o super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la executor_n test_n '_o predict_v '_o in_o tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertin_n '_o intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o praedictoque_fw-la thoma_n dowse_n patre_fw-la de_fw-fr revercon_n '_o inde_fw-la ut_fw-la pfertur_fw-la etiam_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o ipse_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z dowse_n pater_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o tail_n then_o the_o grantee_n in_o reversion_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n sancti_fw-la clement_n '_o dacorum_n predict_v '_o fecit_fw-la &_o condidit_fw-la testm_fw-la &_o ult_v '_o voluntat_fw-la '_o sva_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eadem_fw-la test_n '_o &_o ult_v '_o voluntat_fw-la '_o sva_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o devisavit_fw-la inter_fw-la al'_n predict_v '_o revercon_n '_o tenementorum_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertin_n '_o eidem_fw-la thormae_n dowse_n modo_fw-la quer_n '_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la thomae_fw-la silij_fw-la &_o post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decess_n tunc_fw-la cuidam_fw-la thomae_fw-la dowse_n filio_fw-la predict_v '_o thomae_fw-la dowse_n modo_fw-la quer_n '_o &_o haered_a '_o de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la thomae_fw-la silij_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomae_fw-la modo_fw-la quer_n '_o exeun_fw-mi '_o &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la teston_n idem_fw-la thomas_n dowse_n pater_fw-la constituit_fw-la dict'_fw-it fil'_fw-it suum_fw-la thomam_fw-la dowse_n modo_fw-la quer_n '_o sol_fw-it '_o executor_n '_o posteaque_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o die_v and_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o die_v sancti_fw-la clement_n '_o dacorum_n predict_v '_o in_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o predict_v '_o thomas_z dowse_n pater_fw-la obiit_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v '_o revercon_n '_o tenementor_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertin_n '_o in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o possessionat_a '_o post_v cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la predict_v '_o thomas_z dowse_n modo_fw-la quer_n '_o scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_v januarii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la test_n '_o will._n the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o will._n predict_v '_o debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la apud_fw-la pndict_v '_o paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la dacorum_n probavit_fw-la ac_fw-la onus_fw-la &_o execuconem_fw-la test_n '_o predict_v '_o super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la &_o predict_v '_o revercon_n '_o tenementorum_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertin_n '_o ratione_fw-la legate_n '_o predict_v '_o dict'_v vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_v januarii_n anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la predict_v '_o paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la clement_n '_o '_o and_o claim_v the_o tenement_n virtute_fw-la legate_n '_o dacorum_n clamavit_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la legationis_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n dowse_n modo_fw-la quer_n '_o the_o revercon_n '_o tenementor_n '_o predict_v '_o come_v pertin_n '_o pro_fw-la resid_v '_o dicti_fw-la termini_fw-la mille_fw-la annorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o praedictoque_fw-la ricardo_n cale_n de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertin_n '_o in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o licet_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n dowse_n modo_fw-la quer_n '_o be_v &_o fidelit_fw-la '_o observavit_fw-la perimplevit_fw-la performavit_fw-la &_o custodivit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la convencon_n '_o concession_n '_o articul_n '_o &_o agreament_n '_o in_o indentur_fw-la '_o dimission_n '_o superius_fw-la primo_fw-la recitat_fw-la '_o spec_fw-fr '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la predict_v '_o johannis_n commit_v '_o part_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o his_o part_n the_o clare_n haer_v '_o &_o assign_v '_o suor_n '_o observand_n '_o performand_n '_o perimplend_v '_o seu_fw-la custodiend_n '_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effect_v '_o ejusdem_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o protestandoque_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o johannes_n cale_n non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la observavit_fw-la perimplevit_fw-la performavit_fw-la seu_fw-la custodivit_fw-la aliqua_fw-la convencon_n '_o concession_n '_o articulos_fw-la &_o agreament_n '_o in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o spec_fw-fr '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la predict_v ricardi_n cale_n executor_n administrator_n &_o assign_v suorum_fw-la observand_n performand_n perimplend_v seu_fw-la custodiend_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effect_n indentur_fw-la dimission_n predict_v '_o in_o facto_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n dowse_n modo_fw-la quer_n dic_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v johannes_n cale_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la possessionat_a existen_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la dowse_n patris_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la predict_v termini_fw-la quadragint_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la annorum_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o repair_n breach_n assign_v in_o permit_v the_o premise_n to_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n concess_n scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la dacorum_n predict_v in_o com._n praed_fw-we permisit_fw-la un_fw-fr '_o domum_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la ducentarum_fw-la librarum_fw-la super_fw-la predict_v '_o dimiss_o praemiss_a per_fw-la predict_v ric_n '_o cale_n in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la post_fw-la dimission_n '_o predict_v '_o sibi_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la fact_n &_o duran_n dimission_n ill_n erect_v fore_fw-la penitus_fw-la prostrate_a consumpt_n '_o particular_n the_o particular_n &_o totalit_fw-la ruinat_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la inde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la supportacon_n inde_fw-la et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n cale_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la possessionat_a existen_v ad_fw-la finem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o termini_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o un_fw-fr '_o repair_v another_o breach_n assign_v for_o want_n of_o repair_v annorum_fw-la qui_fw-la finivit_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la natalis_n dom_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdclxxxviii_o praed_fw-we '_o dom_fw-la sic_fw-la prostrate_a '_o consumpt_a '_o &_o total_a '_o ruinat_fw-la '_o reliquit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effect_n convencon_n praed_fw-we '_o in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la quodque_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n cale_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o duran_n praed_fw-we '_o termino_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la annorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la &_o continue_v postea_fw-la usque_fw-la
etc._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la idem_fw-la querens_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la cognitio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o &_o materia_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la content_n '_o ac_fw-la factum_fw-la indentat_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a grant_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v between_o nicholas_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o nicholas_n cousin_n junior_a of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o recite_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o former_a grant_n after_o which_o come_v the_o word_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o no_o grantor_n name_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o grant_v from_o nicholas_n cousin_n it_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o elizabeth_n a_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o habend_n '_o can_v alter_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o plea_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n for_o her_o life_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it so_o there_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n between_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o plea_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n the_o indenture_n be_v between_o nicholas_n cousin_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o after_o a_o recital_n say_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n that_o must_v be_v take_v that_o nicholas_n cousin_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o conisan_n set_v she_o forth_o to_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n whereas_o there_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v a_o material_a variance_n the_o chief_a justice_n pollexfen_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n for_o the_o power_n of_o distress_n be_v give_v to_o she_o only_o for_o life_n and_o a_o rent-seck_a in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o grant_v of_o two_o several_a rent_n and_o then_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o that_o she_o have_v it_o with_o a_o privilege_n of_o distress_n during_o her_o life_n only_o but_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o conisan_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v dod_n versus_fw-la dawson_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o the_o principal_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 2000_o l_o in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n recover_v or_o render_v his_o body_n in_o execution_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o 2000_o l_o and_o 12_o l_o pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la termino_fw-la pschae_fw-la 4_o jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o render_v himself_o in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o that_o the_o money_n praetextu_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o praed_fw-we '_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o mentionat_a '_o de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n praed_fw-we '_o defendentis_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o timothei_n dod_n levari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la narratio_fw-la super_fw-la qua_fw-la judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o praed_fw-we '_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o mentionat_a '_o obtent_a '_o fuit_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la dawson_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la narratio_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la exhibit_v '_o in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la primo_fw-la quo_fw-la termino_fw-la recognitio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la infra_fw-la dvos_fw-la terminos_fw-la post_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o terminum_fw-la paschae_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n '_o unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la narr_n '_o per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la timotheum_n dod_n versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o willielmum_fw-la dawson_n in_fw-la eadem_fw-la cur_n '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o duorum_fw-la terminorum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o summa_fw-la duarum_fw-la mille_fw-la librarum_fw-la per_fw-la cursum_fw-la legis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_n praed_fw-we '_o defend_v '_o vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o levari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o by_o course_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n lie_v in_o prison_n two_o whole_a term_n without_o any_o declaration_n put_v in_o he_o may_v get_v a_o rule_n to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o if_o a_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o bail_n will_v be_v liable_a in_o such_o case_n roger_n versus_fw-la bradly_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o cow_n apud_fw-la liscard_v in_o cornwall_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v the_o underway_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n trewman_n and_o thomas_n coll_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o joseph_n mark_n diu_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_o call_v underway_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o liscard_v of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o be_v and_o be_v parcel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1663._o demise_v to_o samson_n rogers_n the_o premise_n for_o 99_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n if_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v tender_v 10_o l_o yearly_o rend_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v rogers_n enter_v and_o the_o say_v joseph_n mark_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1663._o supradict_v '_o at_o a_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n then_o hold_v do_v surrender_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n adtunc_fw-la domini_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o aforesaid_a reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trewman_n and_o coll_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o which_o say_v t._n and_o c._n at_o the_o court_n praed_fw-we '_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la thomam_fw-la moulton_n adtunc_fw-la seneschal_n '_o suum_fw-la manerii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o do_v grant_n the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_v t._n and_o c._n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o for_o five_o year_n rent_n end_v at_o michaelmass_n etc._n etc._n bene_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la captionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v frivolous_a and_o demurrer_n thereupon_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o conusan_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v freehold_n for_o so_o they_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v though_o it_o be_v show_v that_o mark_n be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o be_v convey_v by_o surrender_n in_o court_n and_o a_o admittance_n without_o a_o especial_a custom_n to_o pass_v they_o in_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v they_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la but_o the_o custom_n shall_v have_v be_v full_o set_v forth_o viz._n quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o the_o custom_n be_v by_o implication_n 1_o cro._n 185_o vaughan_n 253._o 2_o leon._n 29._o lade_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o marsh_n kanc_fw-fr '_o ss_z thomas_n baker_n &_o nicholaus_fw-la marsh_n sum_fw-la fuer_n '_o add_v respondend_a '_o philippo_n lade_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la quare_fw-la ceper_n '_o averia_fw-la
these_o defendant_n be_v entitle_v to_o these_o cost_v and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v may_v release_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o covin_z between_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o release_v the_o cost_v the_o court_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v correct_v such_o practice_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v bright_a versus_fw-la addy_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v join_v though_o it_o be_v she_o land_n ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o action_n will_v survive_v and_o they_o have_v election_n either_o to_o join_v or_o to_o bring_v it_o alone_o 1_o brown_a l._n 21._o 1_o ro._n abr._n 348._o hob._n 189._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 3_o cro._n tregniel_n and_o reeve_n mo._n 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o wife_n land_n after_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v join_v with_o the_o husband_n adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la instead_o of_o the_o intestate_a after_o verdict_n a_o repleader_n be_v award_v and_o no_o cost_v to_o either_o party_n upon_o a_o repleader_n mark_v versus_fw-la nottingham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o such_o plea_n can_v be_v receive_v but_o upon_o view_n of_o rastall_n entry_n 161._o pl._n 6._o where_o the_o like_a plea_n be_v powell_n and_o ventris_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n pollexfen_fw-ge ch._n justice_n and_o rokeby_n say_v that_o that_o in_o rastall_a differ_v because_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la librum_fw-la where_o the_o replication_n to_o that_o plea_n be_v that_o w.h._n &_o predict_v '_o r.b._n attornat_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o j._n which_o j._n be_v plead_v to_o be_v dead_a nomine_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la j._n magistro_fw-la svo_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ratione_fw-la praeallegat_fw-la '_o cassari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o j._n superstes_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la viz._n apud_fw-la l._n in_o com._n n._n &_o non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o w._n superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o w._n similiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjornatur_fw-la haselwood_n versus_fw-la mansfield_n in_o debt_n for_o 150_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n which_o contain_v divers_a mutual_a agreement_n and_o in_o performatione_fw-la conventionum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la magistri_fw-la ipse_fw-la obligasser_n se_fw-la dicto_fw-la mercatori_fw-la in_o penali_fw-la summa_fw-la 150_o l_o &_o ad_fw-la performationem_fw-la convention_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercator_fw-la '_o obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la dicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la simili_fw-la penali_fw-la summa_fw-la 150_o l_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o merchant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o penalty_n on_o the_o merchant_n part_v it_o be_v only_o obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la omit_v ipse_fw-la or_o ipse_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o mercator_fw-la obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la so_o it_o be_v not_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v pollexfen_o chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n ventris_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la dicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la so_o none_o but_o the_o merchant_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o if_o it_o be_v ipse_fw-la obligasset_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v understand_v but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snode_n versus_fw-la ward_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o good_n sell_v the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o because_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la for_o revive_v of_o process_n do_v enact_v that_o the_o time_n from_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n 1688_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n than_o next_o follow_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o time_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v within_o six_o year_n and_o so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o have_v the_o plead_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v still_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o six_o year_n exclusive_a of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n 2._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ante_fw-la impetrationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la original_a '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o and_o do_v not_o say_v praed_fw-we '_o brevis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o other_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o cause_n adjornatur_fw-la vid._n 8_o co._n 57_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o park_n of_o clipsham_n and_o grant_v officium_fw-la parci_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o not_o say_v praed_fw-we '_o parci_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o good_a vid._n 2._o cro._n 288._o burton_n and_o eyre_n humphreys_n versus_fw-la bethy_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a bill_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o s_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n and_o 10_o s_o more_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n next_o follow_v and_o so_o 10_o s_o every_o three_o week_n after_o till_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o several_a payment_n and_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n oblige_v himself_o in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 7_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o facto_fw-la dicit_fw-la plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o the_o several_a day_n aforesaid_a unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la for_o the_o 7_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o pay_v 10_o s_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la estve_n rificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o plea_n be_v hold_v altogether_o insufficient_a but_o then_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n fail_v in_o payment_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sum_n which_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o penalty_n but_o he_o say_v the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v double_a and_o he_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o answer_v over_o or_o by_o the_o general_n demurrer_n adjornatur_fw-la vide_fw-la saunders_n and_o crowley_n 1_o ro._n 112._o thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o thomas_n thompson_n against_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o divers_a other_o defendant_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bulkworthy_n and_o divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o his_o brother_n simon_n leach_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o
predict_v '_o that_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n aforesaid_a a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a calvert_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o 5000_o l_o command_v he_o to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o good_n chattel_n debt_n specialty_n sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v calvert_n then_o have_v and_o to_o extend_v and_o seize_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o whole_a hand_n soever_o they_o then_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v thereout_o satisfy_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la deb_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recuperand_n '_o which_o writ_n be_v returnable_a the_o 26_o of_o the_o say_v november_n and_o upon_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o upon_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o say_v november_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v take_v a_o inquisition_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n cramlington_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_v november_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_v calvert_n in_o 500_o l_o for_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v calvert_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o the_o say_v november_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a rider_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a price_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v calvert_n the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v due_a to_o the_o say_v calvert_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v and_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n do_v thereupon_o seize_v the_o debt_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o return_v the_o say_v write_v and_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o exchequer_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la etc._n etc._n plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n become_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_v 500_o l_o and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o afterward_o scilicet_fw-la the_o 9th_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n cramlington_n for_o the_o say_v 500_o l_o and_o thereupon_o be_v pay_v the_o say_v 500_o l_o upon_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la supradictio_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n in_o plena_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la &_o satisfactione_n predict_v '_o ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o brevis_fw-la de_fw-la extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o &_o predict_v '_o billae_fw-la excambij_fw-la &_o &_o summae_fw-la quingent_a '_o librarum_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la compertum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o averment_n viz._n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n cramlington_n be_v the_o same_o so_o name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 500_o l_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o inquisition_n find_v be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n first_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v so_o general_a viz._n not_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o merchant_n but_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o to_o be_v allow_v at_o all_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sarsfield_n and_o witherly_n late_o adjudge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o person_n not_o be_v a_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o among_o merchant_n and_o in_o declaration_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o special_o second_o there_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 25_o day_n give_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n whereas_o here_o the_o request_n and_o refusal_n be_v upon_o the_o 25_o day_n after_o the_o date_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o as_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v forth_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la datum_fw-la and_o this_o can_v be_v if_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n three_o the_o matter_n chief_o insist_v upon_o for_o error_n be_v that_o the_o 500_o l_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o price_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o calvert_n so_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o calvert_n by_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o then_o it_o may_v well_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n which_o calvert_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o seizure_n for_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o calvert_n use_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o price_n as_o if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a._n otherwise_o if_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v to_o b._n there_o the_o right_n of_o the_o money_n be_v in_o b._n and_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 2._o here_o the_o bill_n be_v endorsed_n over_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v express_o lay_v that_o a_o endorsment_n may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n here_o which_o custom_n be_v confess_v and_o that_o determine_v the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o money_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o endorsment_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o w._n &_o m._n in_o scaccario_n burchett_n versus_fw-la durdant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectment_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n mary_n durdant_a declare_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o william_n durdant_a of_o two_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o chobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o henry_n wick_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1657._o be_v devise_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o give_v to_o my_o cousin_n john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n only_o of_o robert_n durdant_a my_o kinsman_n all_o those_o my_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o chobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n upon_o this_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_a robert_n durdant_a during_o his_o life_n to_o have_v and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o which_o shall_v yearly_o grow_v due_a and_o payable_a he_o the_o say_v robert_n commit_v no_o waste_n and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n durdant_n then_o do_v i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o premise_n in_o chobham_n unto_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a now_o live_v and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a as_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o have_v of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o my_o cousin_n gideon_n durdant_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o same_o to_o be_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o the_o say_v henry_n wick_n they_o find_v that_o wick_n die_v the_o 2d_o of_o december_n 14_o car._n 2._o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o john_n higden_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o by_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o one_a of_o jan._n 14_o car._n 2._o recite_v the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n durdant_a and_o gideon_n durdant_a have_v contract_v with_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a
his_o assent_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o j.s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 1500_o l_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o letter_n upon_o a_o further_a treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n he_o go_v back_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o at_o some_o time_n after_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v agrèe_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n this_o letter_n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n against_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o last_o declaration_n have_v set_v the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n up_o again_o anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o conusor_n to_o assign_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n the_o conusors_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v the_o court_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o new_a administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la although_o before_o the_o extent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v at_o law_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a appear_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o &_o 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la note_v suit_n in_o chancery_n admit_v for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n draper_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n crowther_n the_o bill_n set_v forth_o a_o contract_n under_o seal_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o charter_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o impower_v the_o university_n to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v in_o all_o plea_n and_o quarrel_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n except_o concern_v freehold_a where_o a_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o minister_n sunt_fw-la una_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n guildford_n 22_o febr._n 1683._o and_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v because_o the_o charter_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n only_o or_o to_o proceed_n in_o equity_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o such_o case_n and_o not_o to_o mere_a matter_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v original_o such_o as_o to_z execute_v agreement_n in_o specie_fw-la again_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n can_v give_v remedy_n here_o they_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v or_o imprison_v but_o can_v proceed_v to_o sequestration_n of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n if_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o damage_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v over_o all_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o before_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n chancellor_n assisted_z with_o hale_v then_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n wyndam_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 63._o wilcock_n and_o bradell_n case_n and_o hallie_n case_n 87._o sir_n robert_n reeve_n case_n sir_n george_n reeve_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n settle_v a_o jointure_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n which_o he_o have_v before_o charge_v with_o his_o daughter_n portion_n viz._n 3000_o l_o which_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o mention_v that_o the_o say_a jointure_n land_n be_v so_o encumber_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n he_o have_v in_o bickerton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o portion_n in_o case_n she_o will_v accept_v thereof_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o bickerton_n be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o value_n to_o the_o suffolk_n land_n and_o therefore_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o portion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bickerton_n land_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o jointure_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_a his_o land_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n in_o trust_n for_o katherine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n to_o jane_n for_o life_n and_o in_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v that_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n survive_v she_o and_o die_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n n._n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v this_o trust_v execute_v my_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v it_o for_o j._n n._n although_o jane_n survive_v katherine_n because_o the_o word_n if_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o express_v his_o meaning_n that_o jane_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o j._n n._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o show_v when_o j.n._n shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la wiliam_n ragget_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n clarke_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o nicholas_n wheeler_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v raise_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n he_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n the_o say_a land_n be_v about_o 12_o l_o yearly_a value_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v so_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a wheeler_n die_v and_o make_v isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o this_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n as_o occupant_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v bonham_n versus_fw-la newcomb_n one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o 1000_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o a_o person_n that_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v a_o re-demise_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o a_o covenant_n therein_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o l_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v re-convey_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o that_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o redeem_v he_o die_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v and_o his_o heir_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o redeem_v it_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n whatever_o