173._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o after_o many_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n hillar_n 20_o jacob._n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n periman_n against_o pierce_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n joan_n elizabeth_z and_o agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o elizabeth_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n mary_n william_n and_o joan_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a for_o her_o life_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n to_o william_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquo_fw-la sanguinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n joan_n the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n william_n stokes_n and_o die_v mary_n have_v issue_n william_n pierce_n and_o die_v joan_n the_o elder_a dye_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n and_o william_n periman_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n periman_n have_v issue_n john_n periman_n the_o lessor_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n and_o mary_n die_v katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n have_v issue_n george_n dean_n and_o john_n dean_n elizabeth_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o john_n dean_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v john_n dean_n have_v issue_n john_n dean_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v john_n dean_n the_o son_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o for_o part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o when_o william_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o john_n perriman_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o although_o the_o devisor_n have_v many_o daughter_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v in_o the_o will_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o not_o to_o divers_a also_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n in_o william_n his_o son_n for_o he_o devise_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joan_n the_o young_a and_o afterward_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v in_o joan_n the_o young_a or_o any_o of_o her_o issue_n because_o that_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o she_o nor_o in_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n for_o he_o devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o they_o for_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v name_v they_o either_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n or_o as_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o by_o such_o circumlocution_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o word_n of_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o those_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v proximae_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v his_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v to_o be_v of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n cook_n rep._n 3._o that_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o usual_a plead_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v by_o any_o except_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o form_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o shall_v show_v how_o but_o if_o by_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n then_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o and_o 30_o assis_n 47._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o william_n the_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o devise_n for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v de_fw-fr consanguinitate_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o word_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n viz._n proximo_fw-la consanguinitat_fw-la all_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o child_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v john_n periman_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receivor_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o monte_fw-fr teneb_fw-mi and_o 13_o h_n 4._o 4._o 21_o h._n 68_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n scil_n of_o j._n s._n if_o j._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n recovery_n or_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o father_n for_o that_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o so_o pladwel_v case_n in_o this_o court_n mich._n 38_o and_o 39_o eliz._n if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n and_o two_o legal_a issue_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o elder_a legal_a issue_n shall_v take_v and_o not_o the_o bastard_n although_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a issue_n for_o general_a word_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o worthy_a sense_n and_o so_o here_o the_o devisor_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n to_o joan_n the_o young_a render_v rend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n scil_n to_z elizabeth_z and_o mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n proxim_n consanguin_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o one_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v john_n periman_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o admit_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n to_o take_v by_o this_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o joan_n the_o elder_a daughter_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o daughter_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o by_o will_n be_v exclude_v cook_n 8_o rep._n 95._o b._n always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n and_o director_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o shall_v pass_v a_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o grant_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o fee_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi litt._n 133._o 19_o h._n 8_o 9_o b._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n among_o his_o child_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o in_o trin._n 38_o eliz._n ewer_n and_o heydon_n case_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d_o and_o of_o three_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o watford_n do_v devise_v his_o message_n in_o d_o and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o watford_n it_o be_v judge_v the_o house_n in_o watford_n do_v not_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o express_a mention_v the_o house_n in_o d._n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n edmund_n meskin_n against_o john_n hickford_n administrator_n of_o henry_n machin_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o that_o the_o 11_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o merchant_n which_o heretofore_o have_v lend_v their_o good_n to_o divers_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o speedy_a remedy_n provide_v for_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n ac_fw-la ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la multi_fw-la mercatores_fw-la desistebant_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cum_fw-la merchandizis_n
defendant_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o then_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n do_v enter_v into_o this_o recognizance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o land_n be_v extendable_a or_o not_o against_o the_o son_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o eliz._n this_o recognizance_n may_v be_v extend_v against_o the_o son_n the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v heretofore_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o conveyance_n gift_n grant_v or_o demise_n charge_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o uses_n or_o assurance_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n with_o any_o clause_n provision_n article_n or_o condition_n of_o revocation_n determination_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o or_o their_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o such_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_n limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o estate_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o contain_v or_o mention_v in_o any_o write_n deed_n or_o indenture_n of_o such_o assurance_n conveyance_n grant_v or_o gift_n and_o after_o such_o conveyance_n grant_v gift_n devise_v charge_v limitation_n of_o use_n or_o assurance_n so_o make_v or_o have_v shall_v or_o do_v bargain_n sell_v demise_n grant_v convey_v sell_v or_o charge_n the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n or_o assurance_n gift_n grant_v demise_n charge_n or_o limitation_n not_o by_o he_o or_o they_o revoke_v make_v void_a or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n reserve_v or_o express_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o in_o and_z by_o the_o say_v secret_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n or_o grant_n that_o then_o the_o say_v former_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n grant_v or_o demise_n as_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o after_o sell_v bargain_v convey_v demise_v or_o charge_v against_o the_o say_a bargainees_n vendee_n lessee_n grantee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o have_v shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o from_o or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o this_o present_a act._n so_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o only_o aid_v purchaser_n of_o the_o land_n but_o those_o who_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v any_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v make_v the_o revokable_a conveyance_n void_a only_o against_o the_o bargainees_n vendee_n grantee_n object_n and_o lessee_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o conuzee_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n word_n respon_n respon_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v not_o only_o bargainees_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o that_o have_v any_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v express_o of_o conuzee_n yet_o the_o statute_n shâll_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o quod_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la data_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o taile_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n seem_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n yet_o in_o the_o 5._o edw._n 2._o form_n 52._o the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v and_o 3._o edw._n 3._o formedon_n 46._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v charge_v the_o land_n no_o more_o than_o alien_n can_v forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o this_o statute_n have_v always_o be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o equity_n thereof_o to_o relieve_v purch_n sor_n and_o those_o who_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o coke_n r._n 3._o 82._o b._n standen_n and_o bullock_n case_n mich._n 42._o &_o 43._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n have_v convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o blood_n with_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n as_o after_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n commence_v he_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n not_o by_o he_o revoke_v according_a to_o the_o power_n by_o he_o reserve_v which_o seem_v by_o the_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o present_a power_n of_o revocation_n for_o no_o revocation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o a_o future_a power_n until_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n which_o be_v original_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v it_o in_o present_a or_o in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v good_a against_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la upon_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o evade_v such_o a_o act._n and_o so_o if_o a._n have_v reserve_v to_o he_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n and_o then_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_v act._n the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n knight_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o year_n past_a have_v use_v and_o yet_o do_v use_n without_o any_o warrant_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o colswick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o sherwood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o say_a forest_n to_o have_v a_o park_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o a_o pale_a hedge_n and_o ditch_n enclose_v be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o say_a park_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la occidendum_fw-la &_o apportandum_fw-la in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la damas_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forrestae_fw-la suae_fw-la predict_v in_o parcum_fw-la predict_v &_o predict_v 200._o acr_n pasturae_fw-la &_o 100_o acr_n bosci_n aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la venand_n &_o occidend_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la forrestini_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forestae_fw-la predict_v nec_fw-la aliquae_fw-la aliae_fw-la personae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la intromittantur_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la &_o fugandum_fw-la intra_fw-la parcum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la &_o 200._o acr_n pasturae_fw-la &_o 100_o acr_n bosci_n sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la defendentis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n byron_n knight_n the_o defendant_n grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o colwick_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a now_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n byron_n the_o grandfather_n and_o all_o those_o whosâ_n estate_n the_o say_a john_n byron_n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o of_o meadow_n and_o three_o hundred_o of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n in_o colwick_n aforesaid_a have_v have_v
at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o these_o spoil_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v name_v one_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o so_o uncertain_a to_o the_o jury_n as_o to_o have_v they_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n that_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v as_o well_o know_v their_o name_n dyer_n 99_o &_o 285._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n of_o one_o unknown_a or_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o one_o unknown_a be_v good_a because_o he_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o suit_n holland_n and_o other_o against_o jackson_n and_o other_o richard_n holland_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n langley_n knight_n and_o william_n dausey_n and_o ann_n his_o wife_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v at_o lancaster_n die_v lunae_n 13_o elizab._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o post_n between_o the_o say_v francis_n jackson_n and_o henry_n oyden_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n leigh_n and_o james_n haye_n tenant_n of_o 22_o message_n 10_o cottage_n 20_o tofts_n 22_o garden_n 20_o orchard_n 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o of_o pasture_n 40_o of_o wood_n 500_o of_o furze_n 100_o of_o turbary_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o alkerington_n and_o prestnitch_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o george_n butler_n their_o attorney_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o do_v vouch_v william_n forster_n present_a in_o court_n who_o do_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o entry_n and_o since_o the_o 27_o h_n 8._o sir_n robert_n langley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o thereof_o do_v infeoff_v thurston_n tilsley_n fitton_n and_o hopwood_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n sir_n robert_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a tenement_n do_v remain_v to_o katherine_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o katherine_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n margaret_n and_o ann_n and_o one_o dorothy_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereupon_o katherine_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o do_v marry_v thomas_n leigh_n whereupon_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a after_o which_o recovery_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o katherine_n and_o dorothy_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o ann_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n the_o writ_n of_o recovery_n be_v certify_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v error_n for_o that_o katherine_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o say_a attorney_n and_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o no_o more_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o recoveror_n who_o be_v return_v dead_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n whereupon_o ambrose_n jackson_n be_v return_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v jackson_n and_o thomas_n hulm_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o isabel_n ogden_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ogden_n and_o william_n ogden_n and_o other_o be_v return_v ter-tenant_n and_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n do_v appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n some_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o in_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v hillar_n 11_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n omit_v the_o rent_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a error_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v return_v to_o wit_n that_o margaret_n hulm_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_v jackson_n and_o ogden_n the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o katherine_n leigh_n and_o robert_n leigh_n and_o forty_o other_o ter-tenant_n who_o do_v appear_v and_o thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o say_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v that_o john_n chatterton_n be_v tenant_n of_o a_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n in_o a._n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n the_o heir_n plead_v in_o null_n est_fw-la errat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o john_n chatterton_n who_o do_v appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a error_n whereupon_o jane_n jackson_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v that_o katherine_n be_v of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o george_n chatterton_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v non-tenure_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recoveror_n do_v plead_v in_o null_n est_fw-la errat_fw-la and_o mary_n taylor_n do_v plead_v that_o before_o the_o recovery_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 4_o septemb_n 13_o elizab._n between_o the_o say_v robert_n leigh_n and_o james_n haye_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n deforceator_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o katherine_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o say_v tenement_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o katherine_n which_o fine_a be_v proclaim_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o then_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v pursue_v which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heirâ_n thomas_n and_o katherine_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o she_o do_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o that_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o thomas_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o estate_n they_o have_v and_o that_o thomas_n die_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o katherine_n the_o say_a warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o margaret_n and_o ann_n as_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o katherine_n and_o do_v demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v maintain_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o say_a fine_a and_o against_o the_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o say_v several_a plea_n of_o non-tenure_n in_o null_n errat_fw-la the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o warranty_n do_v several_o demur_v in_o law_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v several_o join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n plead_v in_o abatement_n thereof_o by_o chatterton_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v thereof_o by_o the_o plea_n
sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n and_o dyer_n 357._o chick_n do_v devise_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o a_o message_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o w._n his_o son_n which_o w._n be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a a._n do_v enter_v and_o marry_v again_o and_o die_v have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o w._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o 14_o eliz._n a._n one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o fee_n yet_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o first_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o last_o word_n and_o trinit_fw-la 37_o eliz_n rot._n 382._o bacon_n against_o hill_n and_o have_v three_o tenement_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n and_o if_o any_o do_v die_v his_o part_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o any_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o he_o enter_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o r._n one_o of_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o r._n die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o francis_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n so_o long_o and_o his_o sister_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n answer_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o francis_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o for_o although_o where_o a_o brother_n or_o sister_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n because_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v but_o half_a a_o brother_n yet_o here_o when_o the_o father_n only_o do_v call_v they_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o they_o be_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o father_n by_o what_o ever_o wife_n they_o be_v have_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o yet_o subject_a to_o this_o future_a devise_n sc_n if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o the_o wittingb_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v good_a except_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o wittingb_n be_v his_o collateral_a cousin_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o issue_n be_v of_o his_o own_o body_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o before_o that_o i_o argue_v again_o hillar_n 14_o jacob._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o francis_n have_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n if_o m._n a._n and_o a._n do_v out_o live_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o francis_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o his_o sister_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v heir_n general_a but_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 14_o jac._n mason_n against_o manning_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n crooker_n and_o christopher_n crooker_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 14_o jac._n of_o two_o house_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o of_o meadow_n and_o forty_o of_o pasture_n in_o s._n needs_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n the_o ejectment_n be_v the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o say_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n needs_o whereof_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n show_v here_o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o robert_n croker_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n bet_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n adam_n for_o life_n the_o queen_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n robert_n croker_n die_v and_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n 14_o jacob._n edward_n bet_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a john_n and_o christopher_n croker_n do_v ou_v he_o and_o do_v disseise_v the_o say_a edward_n bet_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o disseisin_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v his_o term_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v out_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n the_o reversion_n to_o edward_n bet_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n adam_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la vellet_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o edward_n bet._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o aid_n be_v not_o grantable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o because_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 4_o h._n 6._o 10._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o no_o freehold_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o plead_v to_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o trespass_n 2._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n but_o he_o may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o edward_n bet_n his_o lessor_n and_o he_o of_o the_o king_n 1_o h._n 4._o 18._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o n._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o his_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o pray_v aid_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o n._n and_o he_o of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o he_o say_v that_o w._n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 33_o h._n 6._o 29._o in_o a_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailie_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o distrain_v for_o amercement_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o prisot_n he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 6._o 39_o where_o such_o justification_n be_v for_o take_v of_o toll_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baily_n of_o i._o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a and_o 28_o h._n 6._o 13._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o he_o be_v baily_n or_o servant_n
a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edw._n 6._o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o be_v for_o two_o year_n past_o rector_n of_o bifeild_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 12_o jacob._n be_v occupier_n of_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thirty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bifeild_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v continue_v the_o occupation_n thereof_o for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o first_o of_o septemb_n the_o 13_o jacob._n do_v mow_v and_o reap_v the_o hay_n grow_v upon_o the_o meadow_n and_o the_o grain_n viz._n barley_n wheat_n pease_n bean_n and_o oat_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o without_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o and_o do_v aver_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o bifeild_n and_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n 34_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n edward_n knightly_a and_o ursula_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n edmund_n the_o remainder_n to_o valentine_n knightley_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n then_o dead_a father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edmund_n sir_n edmund_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n ursula_n do_v surrender_v to_o valentine_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n valentine_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o die_v to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n knightley_n his_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n father_n of_o valentine_n that_o the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n william_n briggs_n rector_n of_o bifeild_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v the_o rectory_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n knightley_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o next_o annunciation_n for_o sixty_o one_o year_n render_v 28._o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n valentine_n knightley_n do_v confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o peterborow_n be_v ordinary_a do_v confirm_v it_o that_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n knightley_n do_v grant_v the_o lease_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o second_o son_n and_o afterward_o recover_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n be_v within_o age_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n 8_o eliz._n valentine_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a richard_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n briggs_n do_v recover_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o die_v whereby_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a william_n reynolds_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v reynolds_n do_v resign_v whereupon_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a richard_n burdsale_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o burdsale_n do_v resign_v wherefore_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a simon_n rogers_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o all_o these_o person_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o septemb_n 21_o eliz._n richard_n knightley_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o rectory_n to_o rogers_n the_o parson_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o long_a parson_n there_o that_o the_o thirteen_o of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n knightley_n do_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o 34_o of_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o bartholomew_n tate_n and_o henry_n yeluerton_n esquire_n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n deforceator_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n roger_n do_v resign_v whereupon_o the_o say_v valentine_n do_v present_a ionas_n challoner_n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o lap_n who_o do_v accept_v the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o they_o find_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o defendant_n owe_v the_o thirty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o valentine_n knightley_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n his_o father_n then_o dead_a the_o 4_o &_o 5_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n knightley_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n the_o father_n the_o twenty_o of_o february_n 6_o eliz._n william_n briggs_n the_o incumbent_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n by_o indenture_n to_o richard_n the_o son_n for_o sixty_o one_o year_n from_o the_o annunciation_n next_o etc._n etc._n render_v twenty_o eight_o pound_n rend_v and_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n valentine_n knightley_n do_v confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o last_o of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o ordinary_a confirm_v it_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o second_o son_n within_o age_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o 8._o of_o eliz._n valentine_n die_v richard_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n william_n briggs_n die_v whereby_o sir_n richard_n do_v present_a william_n reynolds_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v resign_v whereby_o sir_n richard_n do_v present_a burdsale_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v resign_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o present_v rogers_n and_o all_o these_o person_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o 21_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n to_o rogers_n the_o parson_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o parson_n so_o long_o 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o 34_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o advowson_n between_o bartholomew_n tate_n and_o henry_n yeluerton_n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n deforceator_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n rogers_n do_v resign_v whereby_o the_o say_v valentine_n do_v present_a john_n challoner_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a collate_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o lap_n who_o for_o many_o year_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o and_o for_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v consider_v these_o three_o thing_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o any_o confirmation_n if_o here_o be_v any_o confirmation_n of_o this_o lease_n and_o if_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n admit_v here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o itself_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o valentine_n knightley_n have_v give_v any_o force_n and_o strength_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v without_o any_o doubt_n that_o this_o lease_n without_o any_o confirmation_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n who_o make_v it_o and_o be_v so_o determine_v as_o no_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o successor_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o person_n render_v rend_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o successor_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o
time_n as_o in_o 11_o ed._n 3._o and_o 8_o h._n 5._o 10._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o successor_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o such_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n 38_o h._n 8._o 6._o lease_n 18._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o 6._o there_o a_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n in_o which_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fealty_n by_o the_o successor_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o that_o no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fealty_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o our_o case_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o succeed_a person_n and_o also_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o these_o book_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o that_o vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o 33._o dyer_n 239._o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n sc_n if_o here_o be_v any_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o the_o defendant_n have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o make_v a_o confirmation_n 1._o the_o express_a confirmation_n by_o valentine_n knightley_n the_o father_n of_o sir_n richard_n 2._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o son_n 3._o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n 4._o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n the_o 21._o of_o eliz._n to_o rogers_n the_o incumbent_n for_o i_o can_v conceive_v for_o what_o cause_n any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o opperate_a as_o to_o a_o confirmation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o nor_o none_o of_o they_o can_v make_v this_o lease_n good_a for_o by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v find_v that_o valentine_n at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o confirmation_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o ursula_n knightley_n the_o which_o be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n and_o although_o ursula_n be_v not_o find_v dead_a yet_o be_v not_o that_o material_a for_o this_o advowson_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o law_n can_v go_v to_o any_o occupant_a and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n have_v determine_v this_o as_o full_o as_o if_o ursula_n have_v be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v i_o agree_v that_o the_o heir_n by_o special_a limitation_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o littleton_n 169._o 19_o ed._n 3._o account_v 56._o but_o no_o estranger_fw-fr can_v have_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sole_a mean_n that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o one_o to_o gain_v a_o estate_n of_o occupancy_n be_v by_o entry_n but_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v in_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n 26._o assize_n 38._o and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 16._o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o occupant_a and_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o the_o occupant_a aught_o to_o plead_v the_o lease_n for_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v but_o for_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n none_o can_v plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o aught_o to_o entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o can_v any_o one_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n by_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n this_o can_v be_v any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o although_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n by_o rogers_n the_o incumbent_n that_o be_v not_o any_o confirmation_n 1._o because_o this_o lease_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o briggs_n but_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o original_a lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n himself_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o rectory_n 2._o because_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o sir_n richard_z have_v nothing_o in_o the_o rectory_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o his_o term_n before_o to_o edward_n knightley_n and_o therefore_o his_o lease_n to_o rogers_n be_v void_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n sc_n whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o term_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o edward_n knightley_n i_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o at_o all_o but_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o hodges_n case_n that_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n as_o good_a as_o sir_n richard_n can_v make_v it_o but_o this_o confirmation_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o advowson_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n richard_n then_o have_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n it_o can_v endure_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n as_o in_o littleton_n 122._o a._n if_o a_o parson_n do_v charge_v the_o glebe_n and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o grant_v it_o 31_o ed._n 3._o grant_n 61._o a_o parson_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o prior_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o advowson_n this_o be_v not_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o dyer_n 252._o a_o chantry_n priest_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o chantry_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o 1._o of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o chantry_n have_v continue_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o incumbent_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v clear_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v that_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o patron_n the_o estate_n which_o sir_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o advowson_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o assignment_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o confirmation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o valentine_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o advowson_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n richard_n be_v his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o thereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o sir_n richard_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee-tail_n depend_v on_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n but_o this_o fee_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n but_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o the_o argument_n against_o one_o object_n that_o this_o advowson_n be_v find_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o valentine_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o pass_v by_o livery_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n and_o then_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o i_o deny_v first_o that_o a_o advowson_n can_v pass_v by_o livery_n answer_n but_o admit_v it_o will_v yet_o second_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v take_v by_o this_o verdict_n to_o pass_v so_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sudden_a opinion_n in_o your_o book_n that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n as_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o 4._o and_o 20_o ed._n 4._o &_o 5._o yet_o be_v there_o many_o authority_n against_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 16._o share_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o
hold_v and_o have_v accustom_v to_o have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o colwick_n enclose_v ditch_v and_o hedge_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n with_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o say_a park_n belong_v and_o in_o the_o say_a park_n from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v to_o have_v and_o to_o keep_v deer_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a deer_n in_o the_o say_a park_n who_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n have_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o ac_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la fugandum_fw-la occidendum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la &_o asportandum_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la damas_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la existentes_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la forestae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquae_fw-la aliae_fw-la personae_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la intromittantur_fw-la ad_fw-la venandum_fw-la &_o fugandum_fw-la in_o parco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannis_n avi_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v john_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n byron_n his_o son_n and_o that_o hillary_n 3_o jacobi_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o sir_n peter_n leigh_n and_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o sir_n john_n byron_n the_o son_n defendant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n 10._o jac._n do_v let_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o eighty_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v whereby_o the_o defendant_n the_o 26._o mar_n 11._o jac_fw-la be_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v &_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n in_o the_o information_n and_o the_o say_a message_n a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o of_o meadow_n three_o hundred_o of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v also_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n do_v reply_v that_o before_o the_o information_n sc_fw-mi 9_o octobr._n 19_o jacobi_n and_o long_o before_o and_o continue_v after_o until_o the_o exhibit_v of_o this_o information_n the_o defendant_n the_o park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o ditch_n hedge_n and_o fence_n have_v so_o slight_o enclose_v that_o the_o king_n deer_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a forest_n for_o defect_n of_o sufficient_a enclose_v of_o the_o park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o deer_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o say_a park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a enter_v the_o defendant_n do_v very_o unjust_o kill_v the_o say_a deer_n in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o park_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o such_o sleight_n fence_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n enclose_v do_v keep_v the_o same_o quod_fw-la damae_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la forresta_fw-mi praedicta_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la intra_fw-la tempus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o parcum_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficientis_fw-la inclusurae_fw-la parci_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la defen_n intraverunt_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la damas_n regis_fw-la de_fw-la forresta_fw-mi praedicta_fw-la in_o parco_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficientis_fw-la inclusurae_fw-la parci_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_fw-la defectu_fw-la defendentis_fw-la minus_fw-la just_a interfecit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o attorney_n demur_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n first_o because_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o rejoynder_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o divers_a cause_n second_o as_o to_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v use_v the_o liberty_n there_o mention_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n be_v within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o regard_v or_o not_o for_o it_o may_v be_v within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o regard_v as_o if_o the_o manor_n be_v disfore_v by_o carta_n forestae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n manor_n and_o not_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o remain_v within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n but_o not_o within_o the_o regard_v for_o now_o by_o the_o disfore_v it_o be_v make_v purlue_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o regard_v and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la carta_n foresta_n fol._n 1._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v this_o manor_n to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o regard_v or_o out_o of_o the_o regard_v yet_o be_v it_o still_o within_o the_o meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n second_o the_o dendant_n make_v title_n to_o the_o liberty_n whereof_o sir_n john_n byron_n his_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n viz._n of_o a_o message_n a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o of_o meadow_n three_o hundred_o of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wood_n in_o colwick_n now_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o colwick_n quodque_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la 200._o acris_fw-la pasturae_fw-la &_o 100_o acris_fw-la bosci_fw-la parcellis_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la vocat_fw-la mannerium_fw-la de_fw-la colwick_n praedictum_fw-la parcum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vocat_fw-la mannerium_fw-la de_fw-la colwcik_n spectant_fw-la &_o pertinent_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o prescribe_v but_o do_v allege_v only_o that_o sir_n john_n byron_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o park_n the_o which_o be_v no_o title_n to_o the_o park_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n three_o the_o defendant_n do_v claim_v to_o have_v a_o park_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o wood_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o speak_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n before_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v in_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o acre_n four_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o do_v only_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o all_o dear_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v in_o the_o say_a park_n five_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o manifest_a departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o park_n ditch_v and_o hedge_v per_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la inclusum_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o pretence_n he_o may_v keep_v the_o park_n with_o such_o low_a hedge_n as_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o in_o his_o rejoynder_n he_o do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o keep_v the_o park_n adeo_fw-la paruis_fw-la sepibus_fw-la &_o fossatis_fw-la quod_fw-la damae_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi praedicta_fw-la in_o parcum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la inclusurae_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o rejoynder_n do_v make_v a_o issue_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o do_v justify_v in_o his_o bar_n and_o do_v upon_o the_o matter_n deny_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n the_o matter_n allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o bar._n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o park_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o pretend_v for_o that_o such_o prescription_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o royal_a franchise_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o for_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o royal_a franchise_n so_o that_o regular_o none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la
any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o disposition_n to_o bind_v their_o successor_n except_o only_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v or_o whereupon_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o say_v act._n and_o although_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n usual_o demise_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o unless_o all_o the_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o be_v not_o pursue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v not_o expire_v or_o surrender_v within_o one_o year_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fox_n case_n than_o such_o lease_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o such_o construction_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v make_v to_o disable_v a_o bishop_n to_o make_v any_o estate_n except_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o concern_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o another_o although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o elizabeth_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n whereon_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o exception_n be_v restrain_v as_o to_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o yet_o such_o grant_n will_v bind_v the_o bishop_n himself_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o increase_v of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o avoid_v dilapidation_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o successor_n if_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v rather_o regard_v the_o successor_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o unite_v belonging_z or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n may_v be_v very_o apt_o construe_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o office_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n for_o although_o the_o bishop_n can_v exercise_v this_o office_n himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o dispose_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cook_n 8_o rep._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o concern_v the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n upon_o a_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o 48_o ed._n 3.26_o 33_o h._n 6._o 44._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 10._o but_o because_o this_o do_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o revenue_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n wherefore_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o sole_o i_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_a and_o necessary_a the_o grant_v thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o dispoverish_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n such_o grant_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o elizabeth_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v on_o incertainty_n as_o on_o the_o death_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o no_o able_a or_o sufficient_a person_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n with_o any_o cheerfulness_n or_o alacrity_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v but_o when_o a_o ancient_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o two_o and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v such_o office_n to_o two_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o so_o he_o may_v to_o other_o also_o without_o any_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v popham_n chief_a justice_n michaelm_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n in_o stumbler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 23_o eliz._n 370._o where_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v grant_v to_o dr._n dale_n during_o his_o life_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o waltham_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n die_v and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n dr._n dale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o his_o life_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o which_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o other_o that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o parcel_n this_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 346._o in_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v grant_n to_o george_n boulton_n a_o annuity_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o boulton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o in_o his_o count_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v grant_v reasonable_a fee_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o fee_fw-mi have_v be_v grant_v before_o and_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la peritus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o say_a bishopric_n be_v found_v but_o of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o eight_o yet_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o necessity_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n with_o reasonable_a fee_n the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o same_o do_v depend_v be_v good_a and_o be_v restrain_v out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avowant_n have_v aver_v this_o office_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o which_o have_v
one_o can_v enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n therefore_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o 6._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v without_o deed_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o a._n one_o can_v grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la without_o deed_n dyer_n 323._o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o hereditament_n in_o d._n although_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o livery_n nor_o be_v visible_a and_o coke_n 9_o rep._n 96._o a_o advowson_n be_v not_o manual_a but_o be_v haereditas_fw-la incorporata_fw-la and_o so_o littleton_n 3._o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n as_o a_o advowson_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v as_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n but_o as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o littleton_n 139._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n grant_v the_o advowson_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v by_o livery_n but_o that_o whereof_o possession_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o donee_n and_o it_o be_v more_o colourable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v make_v livery_n for_o although_o a_o reversion_n be_v not_o visible_a or_o mannuall_a yet_o terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o estate_n determine_v be_v manual_a and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o none_o will_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o reversion_n so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v a_o reversion_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o valentine_n do_v grant_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o therefore_o no_o livery_n be_v find_v livery_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n shall_v do_v wrong_a when_o the_o advowson_n may_v well_o pass_v by_o deed_n which_o be_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n that_o here_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o sir_n richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v only_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o advowson_n determinable_a on_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n his_o father_n which_o estate_n be_v only_o charge_v by_o his_o confirmation_n for_o as_o issue_v in_o tail_n he_o can_v make_v any_o confirmation_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n 10_o ed._n 3._o 2._o confirmation_n 22._o if_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o his_o confirmation_n without_o warranty_n 13_o ed._n 1._o confirmation_n 19_o if_o one_o do_v quit_v claim_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n before_o that_o his_o right_n do_v happen_v the_o quite_o claim_n be_v nothing_o and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 106._o releases_z and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v that_o one_o can_v grant_v or_o charge_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o employ_v confirmation_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n do_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a only_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o advowson_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o determinable_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o charge_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n discontinuance_n 139._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a do_v grant_v this_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o grantee_n have_v no_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n 22_o h._n 3._o discontinuance_n 52._o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n grant_v this_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v distrain_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n 36._o assize_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n congeable_a for_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n can_v work_v 38_o h._n 8._o b._n discontinuance_n 35._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n for_o lifâ_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o grant_v without_o livery_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 26_o h._n 7._o 4._o fineaux_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o service_n be_v like_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o by_o his_o grant_n nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o issue_n may_v distrain_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n for_o than_o he_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o hil._n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 941._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o keen_n and_o cox_n thomas_n jennings_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o brother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n be_v his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o agree_v good_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o issue_n wherefore_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o although_o it_o be_v determine_v yet_o may_v he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o will_v and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o one_o take_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o gain_v no_o possession_n by_o this_o but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v notwithstanding_o yet_o if_o i_o will_v i_o may_v admit_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v out_o of_o i_o and_o so_o maintain_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fine_n in_o the_o 3._o rep._n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n make_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o the_o proclamation_n may_v be_v make_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n for_o otherwise_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n can_v be_v for_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v object_n that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o then_o his_o confirmation_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o his_o be_v alive_o can_v be_v presume_v answer_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v for_o although_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v once_o allege_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o of_o a_o estate-taile_n or_o such_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o he_o who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o plead_v as_o in_o the_o 15_o ed._n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o make_v title_n there_o aught_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 73._o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 5_o h._n 7._o 39_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o our_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o
estate_n yet_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n or_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n yet_o there_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o will_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o give_v or_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 96._o 7_o ed._n 6._o devise_v 38._o and_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o defect_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o defeat_v his_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v sufficient_a without_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n so_o be_v it_o also_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o devise_n although_o he_o be_v not_o formal_o name_v according_a to_o the_o precise_a rule_n in_o grant_n as_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o devise_v 17._o where_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o capable_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o head_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o in_o every_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n although_o that_o no_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o express_a word_n but_o by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n yet_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n to_o which_o all_o agree_v then_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o devisor_n will_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v celebrate_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o tenement_n yearly_a for_o his_o stipend_n but_o if_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o chaplain_n be_v not_o such_o a_o person_n as_o may_v take_v these_o eight_o mark_n as_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v further_a and_o first_o he_o limit_n what_o service_n the_o priest_n shall_v do_v and_o this_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o parson_n 2._o he_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n for_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n until_o r._n shall_v be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o do_v devise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o chantery_n before_o any_o other_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o and_o if_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o he_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o the_o chaplain_n in_o these_o word_n scil_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v present_v and_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a chantery_n for_o ever_o de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la superius_fw-la non_fw-la legate_n which_o be_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v eight_o mark_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o he_o do_v inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o parson_n if_o the_o chantery_n shall_v be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o other_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o to_o the_o parson_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o l._n bridg_n for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o 5._o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a disposition_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o chest_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o these_o part_n of_o the_o will_n be_v well_o consider_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v this_o tenement_n for_o here_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o will_n be_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v maintain_v perpetual_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n stipend_v out_o of_o that_o tenement_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o find_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v bestow_v by_o they_o to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n so_o that_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o parson_n scil_n to_o find_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o buy_v ornament_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o such_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o 15_o h._n 7._o 126._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o because_o the_o charge_n to_o pay_v debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o 22_o and_o 23_o elizab._n dyer_n 171._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n except_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o one_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o other_o sell_v thâ_n manor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o so_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o not_o to_o relinquish_v it_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o devise_v 36._o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n this_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o but_o a_o authority_n for_o they_o may_v perform_v the_o devisor_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n although_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n therein_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o i._n s._n this_o be_v a_o employ_v devise_v to_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n trin._n 9_o eliz._n 516._o and_o so_o in_o the_o 40_o assis_n 26._o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o l._n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o find_v twelve_o mark_n for_o two_o chaplain_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parish_n may_v distrein_o for_o this_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o chaplain_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o a._n but_o because_o the_o distress_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v perpetual_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n whereupon_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o distress_n limit_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n the_o twelve_o mark_n be_v vest_v as_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o mortmain_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n do_v go_v only_o to_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o warden_n of_o the_o bridg._n answer_n but_o this_o
a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n habendum_fw-la from_o midsummer_n next_o for_o life_n the_o lesses_z after_o midsummer_n do_v attorn_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o in_o barkwicks_n case_n 5_o rep._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o that_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n scil_n during_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o grant_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o any_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o although_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o future_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v his_o former_a estate_n until_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o term_n but_o only_a interest_n termin_v and_o therefore_o hil._n 38._o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o row_n and_o white_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v the_o lessee_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n may_v grant_v the_o term_n otherwise_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n be_v out_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o there_o his_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n where_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v grant_v this_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n johnson_n and_o somerset_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi that_fw-mi for_o ten_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 155._o by_o brown_a if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n do_v grant_v it_o habendum_fw-la after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o own_o make_n which_o can_v be_v that_o one_o may_v be_v lessor_n to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n or_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v relinquish_a to_o himself_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 197._o b._n adam_n against_o wortesbey_n agree_v there_o that_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n thereof_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whereby_o the_o use_n do_v pass_v first_o this_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la dedixit_fw-la three_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o close_v except_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o no_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v take_v there_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o wiseman_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o conusans_a as_o in_o coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 24_o &_o 25._o where_n one_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o land_n for_o year_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n land_n among_o other_o land_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o avowry_n which_o want_v substance_n to_o be_v good_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n mich._n 14_o jac._n webb_n and_o jucks_n case_n against_o worfeild_n 266._o rot._n 266._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febr._n 9_o jac._n at_o ponick_a in_o a_o place_n call_v brancefords_n court_n do_v take_v a_o ox_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ox_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n ligon_n widow_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o one_o anne_n ligon_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o bransford_n and_o of_o seven_o message_n three_o garden_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o two_o of_o meadow_n sixty_o six_o of_o pasture_n five_o of_o wood_n and_o seventy_o of_o furze_n and_o heath_n in_o ponick_a aforesaid_a bransford_n leigh_n newland_n and_o wick_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n that_o the_o six_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o h_n 8._o anne_n ligon_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o john_n parson_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n for_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n christmas_n midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1554._o elizabeth_n parson_n die_v whereupon_o john_n and_o anne_n parson_n enter_v and_o ligon_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o sir_n rich._n ligon_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sir_n richard_n die_v whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o hil._n 33_o eliz._n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n 10_o may_v 4._o jac._n john_n parson_n die_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n sir_n william_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jacob._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n bar._n bar._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o say_a ox_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o
of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o but_o to_o matthew_n my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v as_o of_o my_o gift_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v that_o of_o all_o these_o beque_v his_o son_n shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a out_o of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o free_a to_o pay_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o dowry_n 40_o l._n a_o year_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o son_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o part_n of_o his_o bequest_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o residue_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n lock_n die_v henry_n and_o michael_n enter_v and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n henry_n die_v and_o then_o michael_n die_v and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n of_o michael_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o devisor_n and_o for_o the_o better_a argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v first_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o express_a word_n of_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o will_n to_o signify_v any_o certain_a intention_n in_o the_o devisor_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o to_o his_o two_o son_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o these_o without_o question_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n will_v not_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 1_o if_o one_o purchase_v land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n which_o word_n make_v the_o inheritance_n in_o all_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o grant_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o frankalmoine_n which_o be_v word_n of_o art_n do_v pass_v a_o inheritance_n with_o these_o word_n heir_n and_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n no_o intention_n of_o the_o grantor_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o grant_n will_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o a_o gift_n to_o b._n and_o c._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v no_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o haeredibus_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n although_o it_o do_v declare_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n will_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 1_o rep._n shelley_n case_n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o liberis_fw-la or_o eitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la or_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a intent_n but_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v be_v omit_v yet_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v by_o any_o express_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o litt._n 133._o 6._o 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la the_o devise_n by_o these_o word_n shall_v bar_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o to_o give_v dispose_n or_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 6._o 7_o edw._n 6._o b._n but_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v restrain_v such_o intent_n for_o first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o although_o in_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n in_o the_o comment_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o will_n be_v like_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o a_o will_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n between_o jermin_n and_o ascot_n cook_n 1_o rep._n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n that_o by_o a_o devise_v a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o estate_n and_o determine_v part_n thereof_o by_o a_o condition_n and_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o continue_v and_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n he_o can_v determine_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o devisee_n himself_o and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o be_v endeavour_v in_o this_o case_n and_o 28_o and_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o no_o such_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n this_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o can_v be_v aver_v or_o supply_v by_o any_o foreign_a matter_n as_o in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n 95._o 6._o always_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n express_v in_o his_o will_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n director_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o word_n and_o lord_n cheyrey_v case_n 5_o rep._n 68_o sir_n thomas_n cheyrey_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n cheyrey_n of_o woodley_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o restrain_v h._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o aliening_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o averment_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o dubious_a as_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o here_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o no_o other_o estate_n can_v continue_v for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o his_o intent_n ây_a tear_n that_o the_o word_n his_o in_o the_o first_o devise_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o law_n will_v soon_o presume_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n then_o to_o be_v dead_a without_o heir_n and_o now_o to_o examine_v our_o case_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n there_o be_v three_o clause_n in_o this_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o which_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v found_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v answer_n several_o the_o precedent_a clause_n to_o the_o devise_n and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o devisee_n but_o this_o clause_n be_v only_o a_o description_n of_o land_n which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v and_o which_o in_o truth_n he_o can_v devise_v because_o that_o matthew_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o by_o survivor_n and_o be_v principal_o name_v therein_o because_o of_o prevent_v any_o question_n between_o matthew_n and_o the_o two_o devisee_n after_o his_o death_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v pretend_v that_o all_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n b._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o donor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o b._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o grant_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o favourable_o than_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o devise_n to_o have_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n understand_v either_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n although_o proper_a word_n to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o use_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n then_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n determinable_a by_o this_o limitation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v to_o which_o estate_n these_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o wit_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v refer_v viz._n whether_o to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o to_o the_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o word_n do_v abridge_v &_o restrain_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o to_o the_o elder_a than_o they_o make_v no_o restraint_n or_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o only_o limit_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n on_o this_o contingency_n only_o viz._n if_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o young_a have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v on_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o be_v live_v when_o the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v frenchman_n case_n 1_o &_o 2._o eliz._n who_o demised_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o charles_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o arthur_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o this_o contingency_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o estatetail_n that_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o charles_n and_z although_o the_o devise_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o limitation_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o to_o wit_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v explain_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v intend_v and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n can_v alter_v the_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o hil._n 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o walmesly_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o no_o more_o of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o last_o word_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n itself_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o owen_n 18_o &_o 19_o eliz._n rot._n 354._o and_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n rot._n 330._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o edward_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o thomasin_n henry_n die_v before_o the_o two_o daughter_n live_v the_o father_n the_o father_n devise_v one_o house_n to_o his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomasin_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n then_o live_v alice_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o heir_n and_o if_o alice_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o issue_n live_v thomasin_n thomasin_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n of_o alice_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n proviso_n that_o if_o alice_n shall_v marry_v i._o s._n that_o thomasin_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomasin_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o child_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o if_o they_o die_v have_v no_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o devisor_n die_v than_o alice_n marry_v n._n but_o not_o i_o s._n and_o enter_v into_o her_o house_n thomasin_n after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o if_o alice_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o thomasin_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o that_o thomasin_n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n to_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a upon_o a_o contingent_a it_o be_v at_o last_o adjudge_v 14._o eliz._n rot._n 340._o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n in_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n 42._o &_o mich._n 14_o &_o 15._o eliz._n and_o michaelmas_n 18._o jacobi_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o montague_n chief_n justice_n doderidge_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o young_a son_n have_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n but_o a_o limit_a see_v so_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n his_o estate_n be_v quite_o determine_v and_o all_o except_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o future_a devise_n but_o doderidge_n be_v much_o against_o this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o make_v of_o perpetuity_n in_o devise_n and_o cite_v archer_n case_n and_o capulet_n case_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v as_o aforesaid_a de_fw-fr termin_v trinitat_fw-la 18_o jacob._n rot._n 1198._o dawtree_n against_o dee_n and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 16_o jacobi_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n call_v moor-place_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 600_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o petworth_n with_o the_o say_a message_n use_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o message_n he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n therein_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o petworth_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o petworth_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o say_v five_o of_o july_n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o little_a chancel_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o
but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o shall_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v void_a the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o mother_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n yet_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n vid._n lord_n abergany_n case_n cook_n 6_o rep._n and_o although_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o yet_o be_v this_o lease_n clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cook_n 3_o rep._n for_o this_o lease_n be_v voydable_a by_o the_o issue_n unless_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o lease_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o when_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o do_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n charge_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n grant_v or_o charge_v to_o bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v make_v to_o avoid_v such_o charge_n do_v not_o aid_v any_o person_n except_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o feoffee_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o such_o charge_n infeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a and_o be_v absolute_a but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate-tail_n the_o issue_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n good_a by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n before_o entry_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o as_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o any_o assurance_n make_v be_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereby_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v or_o discontinue_v shall_v hold_v the_o estate_n charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o charge_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v all_o those_o in_o like_a manner_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o the_o estate-tail_n do_v remain_v not_o bar_v or_o discontinue_v save_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v for_o they_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v cook_n rep._n 9_o count._n bedford_n case_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergeveny_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o survive_a joyntenant_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o charge_n for_o vis_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o avoid_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o survivor_n be_v go_v by_o the_o release_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o his_o entry_n but_o he_o have_v quite_o bar_v himself_o by_o his_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o only_o such_o act_n as_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o a_o discontinuance_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o stature_n viz._n if_o any_o woman_n shall_v discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n in_o cook_n repor_fw-la fol._n 350._o it_o be_v there_o argue_v whether_o a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n do_v refer_v only_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v not_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o woman_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v neither_o bind_v nor_o discontinue_v but_o she_o remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o she_o be_v before_o and_o so_o die_v seize_v of_o such_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n himself_o she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n there_o put_v by_o anderson_n where_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o estate_n for_o 1000_o year_n for_o though_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n and_o hillar_n 22_o jacob._n i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o and_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n doderidge_n jones_n and_o whitlock_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o that_o although_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v bar_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o extinguish_v but_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o support_v the_o lease_n so_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v remain_v alive_a and_o so_o they_o agree_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la george_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n plaintiff_n john_n free-land_n defendant_n 1_o caroli_n rot._n 607._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o park_n to_o which_o there_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o keeper_n belong_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o a_o livery_n grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n together_o with_o the_o fee_n necnon_fw-la cum_fw-la pastura_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parco_n which_o grant_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o and_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o park_n he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o that_o park_n to_o who_o he_o will_v with_o such_o fee_n and_o wage_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o this_o point_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n case_n cook_n 10_o rep._n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n bishop_n be_v thereby_o general_o restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o
be_v grant_v with_o a_o fee_n of_o five_o mark_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o who_o they_o please_v cook_n 9_o rep._n earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v make_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n without_o any_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o office_n so_o if_o a_o office_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o so_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n he_o may_v ordain_v a_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o may_v grant_v to_o the_o steward_n a_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fee_n grant_v then_o be_v before_o viz._n pasture_n for_o two_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n respon_n respon_n and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a pasture_n be_v void_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n for_o they_o be_v several_a and_o distinct_a grant_n so_o that_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o it_o can_v hurt_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o ancient_a fee_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o old_a office_n with_o a_o ancient_a fee_n and_o also_o a_o new_a office_n which_o be_v never_o grant_v before_o and_o all_o this_o by_o one_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v due_o confirm_v although_o this_o be_v void_a against_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o new_a office_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o ancient_a office_n and_o the_o ancient_a see_v for_o although_o these_o fee_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o deed_n yet_o be_v they_o several_a and_o distinct_a so_o that_o one_o may_v be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o void_a 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o one_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a do_v grant_v one_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o villain_n the_o villain_n do_v pass_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o there_o be_v several_a gift_n contain_v in_o one_o deed._n also_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o the_o pasture_n be_v never_o grant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o himself_o be_v bishop_n many_o time_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o the_o successor_n may_v well_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o by_o the_o bishop_n grantor_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n william_n whitton_n clerk_n plaintiff_n sir_n richard_n weston_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o case_n the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v certain_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o order_n quandiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolebant_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o for_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v make_v the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o land_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a pryory_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o land_n by_o mesne_n descent_n do_v come_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o sir_n henry_n weston_n grandfather_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n father_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o from_o he_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o prior_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o prior_n have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o not_o 2._o admit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n by_o general_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o whether_o they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o each_o of_o these_o statute_n or_o at_o least_o by_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o have_v sufficient_a word_n to_o give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o give_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n but_o also_o all_o their_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n and_o this_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n or_o order_n for_o whereas_o pope_n pascall_n do_v order_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n afterward_o pope_n adrian_n do_v grant_v this_o privilege_n solis_fw-la hierosolimariis_fw-la &_o hospitulariis_fw-la cistersiensibus_fw-la &_o templaribus_fw-la and_o do_v take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o all_o other_o order_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o prior_n himself_o have_v this_o privilege_n and_o if_o he_o have_v it_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n have_v it_o also_o for_o all_o their_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o these_o privilege_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n only_o of_o their_o order_n and_o the_o order_n bring_v go_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o personal_a privilege_n concern_v their_o order_n be_v go_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dissolution_n respon_n respon_n but_o such_o privilege_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n and_o will_v make_v the_o land_n most_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n be_v remain_v and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n and_o with_o all_o such_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v and_o although_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o shall_v be_v extend_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o 42._o ed._n 3.13_o where_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n do_v purchase_v the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n and_o so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o glebeland_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n thereof_o yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o privilege_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o rectory_n to_o the_o templar_n which_o be_v disappropriate_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o body_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v retain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o body_n else_o can_v have_v it_o without_o a_o new_a appropriation_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o appropriation_n to_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n the_o clause_n in_o the_o 31._o of_o h._n 8._o be_v necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lay-people_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o by_o special_a provision_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v that_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o revive_v temporal_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n object_n 2_o of_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o statute_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n be_v not_o revive_v by_o
but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n mention_v where_o the_o payment_n or_o acceptance_n be_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o issuable_a but_o only_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o fraud_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o say_a case_n of_o turner_n and_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 14._o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o it_o be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o indictment_n be_v and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 31._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v where_o the_o summons_n be_v although_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o another_o county_n 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o b._n payment_n with_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o double_a because_o that_o acquittance_n only_o be_v issuable_a and_o the_o payment_n be_v but_o evidence_n then_o the_o recognizance_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o retain_v the_o 100_o l._n as_o in_o cook_n r._n 5._o harrison_n case_n green_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n against_o h._n administrator_n of_o thomas_n sidney_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v no_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o hitherto_o be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n to_o perform_v covenant_n when_o none_o of_o they_o then_o be_v nor_o perhaps_o ever_o shall_v be_v break_v but_o be_v future_a and_o contingent_a thing_n and_o therefore_o such_o possibility_n which_o peradventure_o shall_v never_o happen_v shall_v not_o bar_v present_a and_o due_a debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n and_o although_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o debt_n but_o the_o debt_n be_v only_o by_o the_o recognizance_n also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o wit_n if_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v pay_v 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o one_o devise_v 20_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o marriage_n or_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 7_o ed._n 4._o 3._o and_o 18._o 36_o h._n 6._o 9_o cook_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 108._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administratrix_n who_o plead_v statute_n and_o further_o that_o she_o have_v not_o sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o for_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n a_o lesser_a sum_n be_v accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o that_o none_o be_v break_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o general_a averment_n of_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n thereto_o and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o i_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o crook_n for_o the_o defendant_n saturday_n the_o 24_o of_o may_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o jacob._n at_o which_o day_n montague_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n do_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o first_o matter_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o last_o montague_n hold_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o other_o two_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o doderidge_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o say_v that_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o recognizance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o montague_n reply_v not_o vide_fw-la com._n browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 49._o 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o hillar_n 12_o jacob._n robinson_n against_o greves_n 744._o rot._n 744._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 6_o of_o may_n 12_o jac._n the_o house_n and_o several_a close_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ecclesfield_n grantable_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o before_o the_o trespass_n thomas_n shercliff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 14_o elizab._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o nicolas_n shercliff_n and_o thomas_n jepson_n two_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o and_o yet_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n out_o of_o court_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o nicolas_n stanniland_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_v at_o the_o next_o court_n 11_o janua_n 40_o elizab._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v n._n s._n and_o tho._n j._n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o there_o by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v present_v and_o by_o william_n west_n then_o steward_n be_v accept_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o surrender_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a steward_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v nicolas_n stanniland_n which_o copy_n be_v find_v verbatim_o viz._n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la tho._n s._n sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la n._n st._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v n._n st._n be_v not_o otherwise_o admit_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v nicolas_n enter_v and_o the_o 6_o decemb._n 1_o jac._n out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n jepson_n and_o richard_n shercliff_n do_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v n._n st._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n stanniland_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v the_o 17_o may_n 14_o jac._n be_v deliver_v into_o court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n jepson_n and_o robert_n shercliff_n and_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o say_a court_n and_o be_v there_o accept_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v n._n st._n which_o copy_n be_v find_v verbatim_o in_o the_o say_a word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o admittance_n the_o six_o of_o november_n 2_o jacob._n nicolas_n st._n dye_v thomas_n shercliff_n enter_v at_o the_o court_n 6_o maii_n 12_o jacob._n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a and_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o william_n stanniland_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v two_o matter_n considerable_a first_o if_o this_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o copy_n enter_v by_o the_o steward_n be_v any_o admittance_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o admittance_n for_o a_o admittance_n be_v a_o ceremony_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o before_o admittance_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v no_o estate_n as_o in_o bracton_n 2._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v voluerit_fw-la prius_fw-la illud_fw-la restituet_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la servienti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr manibus_fw-la illorum_fw-la fiat_fw-la translatio_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o admittance_n this_o be_v no_o perfect_a assurance_n but_o only_o begin_v then_o as_o in_o peryams_n case_n cook_n 5_o
james_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o candlewick-street_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v the_o 28_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n say_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o two_o other_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n in_o walbrook_n london_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 1562._o the_o say_v william_n have_v issue_n francis_n his_o son_n and_z margaret_z agnes_n and_o alice_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n in_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v to_o francis_n my_o son_n all_o my_o three_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n barbara_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o if_o margaret_n agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v outlive_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n than_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o three_o house_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o three_o house_n then_o i_o give_v free_o to_o my_o sister_n son_n john_n wittinbury_n and_o roger_n wittinbury_n and_o they_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bachelor_n company_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n 6_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a brethren_n of_o the_o same_o company_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n and_o roger_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v deny_v the_o say_a payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o the_o say_v warden_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o for_o ever_o william_n say_v the_o devisor_n die_v barbara_n enter_v francis_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n barbara_n die_v margaret_z enters_z john_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n roger_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o viz._n son_n of_o margaret_n pierson_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger._n the_o 18_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n margaret_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n savage_a her_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v which_o son_n the_o 17_o february_n 13_o jacob._n do_v infeoff_v edward_n jackson_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob_n do_v infeoff_v richard_n slydhurst_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob._n do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o question_n that_o have_v be_v make_v scil_n what_o estate_n john_n and_o roger_n wittingbury_n shall_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v any_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o this_o will_v i_o shall_v not_o argue_v for_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a and_o perpetual_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v scil_n the_o poor_a and_o also_o the_o person_n to_o pay_v be_v the_o two_o wittingburies_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n scil_n for_o ever_n which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o ââââs_o much_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o without_o the_o estate_n the_o charge_n can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o john_n and_o roger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o future_a estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n without_o heir_n and_o then_o their_o time_n will_v never_o come_v for_o john_n savage_a under_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v derive_v his_o estate_n be_v heir_n to_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o his_o lessor_n be_v heir_n to_o robert_n wittingb_n the_o survivor_n can_v have_v this_o house_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v by_o express_a word_n to_o francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o apparent_a intent_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o which_o can_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o francis_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v when_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o devise_v to_o a._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v be_v good_a but_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v be_v collect_v against_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o b._n where_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o 8._o assize_n 33._o where_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o two_o and_o if_o one_o die_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o estate_n 75._o estate_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o estate-taile_n execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o inheritance_n can_v be_v distinct_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n without_o a_o mean_a estate_n in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o will_n if_o the_o intent_n be_v against_o law_n they_o be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o not_o manifest_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o manifest_a intent_n do_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o francis_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n câke_v 6._o rep._n wildes_n case_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o child_n who_o then_o have_v two_o child_n the_o devisor_n die_v and_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o child_n of_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o that_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o intent_n do_v appear_v for_o perhaps_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n 9_o a._n a._n have_v three_o house_n &_o have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n do_v devise_v to_o b._n his_o first_o son_n a_o house_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o do_v devise_v to_o his_o second_o son_n another_o house_n pay_v to_o the_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o
court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a because_o that_o the_o word_n he_o die_v confectionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v raze_v by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o but_o admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v present_o for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o elizab._n the_o true_a grant_n in_o the_o premise_n do_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o shall_v control_v the_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la also_o these_o word_n be_v qualify_v by_o other_o word_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la viz._n termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la three_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v recite_v as_o a_o good_a lease_n without_o doubt_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o lease_n in_o truth_n but_o be_v term_v a_o pretend_a lease_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o or_o not_o and_o mich._n 10_o jacob._n thomas_n moor_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n against_o john_n musgrave_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n moor_n the_o five_o of_o may_n 10_o jac._n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n do_v eject_v he_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n moor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o anunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o after_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v on_o the_o bench_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o denham_n bromley_n and_o tanfield_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n standish_n against_o short_a in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectment_n on_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o george_n walker_n parson_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n john_n evangelist_n in_o london_n 14_o junii_fw-la 14_o jac._n of_o a_o message_n call_v the_o swan_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o anunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o 15_o junii_fw-la in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a message_n do_v lie_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n every_o citizen_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o house_n and_o land_n and_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a city_n as_o well_o in_o mortmain_n without_o licence_n as_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o 7_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o find_v that_o william_n daringre_n citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 34_o of_o ed._n the_o three_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a message_n as_o of_o other_o land_n in_o london_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n 1360._o and_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o ed._n 3._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tenement_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v and_o first_o he_o devise_v a_o quit_v rend_v of_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n john_n evangelist_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n and_o he_o do_v devise_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o chamber_n with_o two_o cellar_n thereupon_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o his_o tenement_n to_o pray_v for_o soul_n and_o then_o follow_v this_o clause_n item_n lego_n &_o ordino_fw-la quod_fw-la unus_fw-la capellanus_fw-la celebret_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n predict_v statim_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la meum_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o animabus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la capellanus_fw-la percipiet_fw-la annuatim_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it meo_fw-la 8_o mark_n pro_fw-la stipendio_fw-la &_o volo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la capellanus_fw-la ad_fw-la matutinas_fw-la missas_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la horis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la predict_v intersit_fw-la per_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la rectoris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr residuo_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la dict_z tenementi_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la scolatizando_fw-la adjuvetur_fw-la quousque_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la percipiend_n &_o cum_fw-la sacerdos_n fuerit_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dictum_fw-la cantarium_fw-la occupet_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la si_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr residuo_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenementi_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la cantario_fw-la nihil_fw-la percipiet_fw-la sed_fw-la rector_n antedictus_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o 4_o magistri_fw-la sufficient_a parochiam_fw-la praesentent_fw-la &_o invenient_fw-la unum_fw-la capellanum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la cantarium_fw-la occupandum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o dominica_fw-la parochia_fw-la non_fw-la legatis_fw-la salvo_fw-la quod_fw-la lego_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la tenement_n meis_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la &_o successor_n suis_fw-la illam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la quam_fw-la johannes_n sherman_n modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la tot_fw-la quiet_n reddit_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la exeunt_fw-la item_n volo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominica_fw-la cantuaria_n pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la dicti_fw-la rectoris_fw-la vel_fw-la successor_n suorum_fw-la retardavit_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la inoccupat_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la dict_z camer_z solarii_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la erunt_fw-la gardianis_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o residuum_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la &_o reparationem_fw-la predict_v volo_fw-la quod_fw-la ponatur_fw-la sub_fw-la custode_fw-la rectoris_fw-la &_o 4_o parochianorum_fw-la ad_fw-la providend_n ornamentum_fw-la &_o libros_fw-la dominicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o same_o day_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o message_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o will_n out_o of_o which_o the_o testator_n do_v ordain_v that_o the_o say_a chaplain_n shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n for_o his_o stipend_n and_o that_o henry_n tyte_v be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o do_v expel_v he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n the_o say_v eight_o mark_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chaplain_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o comment_n 4136._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o in_o expound_v of_o will_n the_o law_n shall_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o shall_v direct_v their_o operation_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o that_o to_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o order_n limit_v in_o last_o will_n the_o law_n do_v submit_v to_o they_o and_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o although_o that_o in_o conveyance_n or_o deed_n execute_v by_o man_n in_o their_o lifetime_n the_o law_n do_v require_v apt_a word_n to_o make_v
the_o land_n in_o t._n shall_v pass_v to_o they_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v purchase_v as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v presume_v with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o be_v repute_v owner_n thereof_o but_o these_o word_n make_v no_o declaration_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o demise_n to_o henry_n and_o michael_n the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_n in_o these_o word_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o matthew_n lock_v my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o my_o gift_n by_o this_o my_o will_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n first_o limit_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n or_o to_o give_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o if_o they_o alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o if_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n do_v alien_a which_o word_n or_o any_o word_n to_o such_o intent_n will_v have_v declare_v a_o manifest_a intention_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o a_o alienation_n in_o general_a only_o be_v restrain_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o legal_a alienation_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o may_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v as_o a_o convince_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v proper_o more_o large_a than_o the_o estate_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o every_o restraint_n or_o exception_n in_o a_o assurance_n ought_v to_o operate_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o thing_n before_o grant_v as_o in_o the_o comment_n 370._o zouch_v case_n a_o exception_n be_v a_o exemption_n of_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o generality_n it_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n in_o the_o specialty_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v lease_n w._n acre_n except_v b._n acre_n the_o exception_n be_v vain_a this_o exception_n of_o alienation_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o in_o fee_n for_o he_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v restrain_v the_o lessee_n by_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a but_o the_o feoffor_a can_v restrain_v the_o feoff_n from_o aliening_n as_o in_o littleton_n 84._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o if_o that_o condition_n be_v good_a that_o will_v take_v from_o he_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o which_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o such_o a_o person_n name_v the_o person_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o power_n to_o alien_n in_o fee_n and_o vernons_n case_n 4_o rep._n foâ_n 3_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n convey_v by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o jointure_n be_v not_o a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o restrain_v alienation_n make_v by_o woman_n for_o to_o restrain_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o can_v be_v alien_v be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act._n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o object_n that_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o restrain_v all_o their_o power_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n to_o alien_a to_o matthew_n 2._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a answer_v for_o to_o restrain_v general_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o but_o to_o j._n s._n be_v all_o one_o for_o then_o the_o feoffor_a may_v restrain_v he_o from_o alien_v to_o any_o except_o to_o himself_o or_o such_o other_o person_n by_o name_n who_o he_o may_v well_o know_v not_o nor_o never_o will_v purchase_v the_o land_n so_o that_o this_o condition_n shall_v take_v away_o all_o his_o power_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n to_o warrant_v this_o restraint_n for_o littleton_n leave_v the_o feoffee_n at_o liberty_n to_o alien_a to_o any_o except_o to_o such_o a_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n have_v be_v express_o to_o restrain_v the_o devisee_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o have_v restrain_v from_o alien_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o another_o life_n although_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v void_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o have_v pass_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n fol._n 127._o where_n one_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n william_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o william_n shall_v have_v issue_n male_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o issue_v male_a his_o son_n s._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o my_o will_n be_v if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o their_o heir_n male_n issue_n of_o their_o body_n alien_a than_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v iâ_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a second_o because_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n for_o every_o restraint_n especial_o in_o will_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o party_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o restrain_v have_v power_n of_o the_o thing_n restrain_v and_o so_o baker_n case_n hillary_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 143._o a_o devise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o two_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o fee-simple_n also_o for_o the_o heir_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n do_v show_v full_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o lând_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v alien_a it_o but_o here_o in_o our_o condition_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v but_o the_o devisee_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n general_o which_o as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o least_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a intent_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o that_o remain_v dubious_a and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o three_o clause_n to_o explain_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o devisor_n viz._n item_n all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v give_v joint_o betwixt_o my_o son_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a go_v out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_n to_o pay_v to_o my_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o dowry_n 40_o l._n every_o year_n during_o her_o life_n out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n make_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v 78._o 29_o h._n 8._o testament_n 18._o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o pay_v 20_o l._n or_o another_o sum_n in_o gross_a this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n in_o fee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n or_o bear_v a_o annual_a charge_n with_o the_o
profit_n thereof_o as_o in_o collier_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v up_o his_o daughter_n and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o brother_n pay_v to_o other_o person_n 40_o s._n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o agree_v there_o that_o the_o brother_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o daughter_n with_o the_o profit_n or_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o so_o much_o to_o one_o and_o so_o much_o to_o another_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v no_o loss_n so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v certain_a sum_n yearly_a under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v no_o loser_n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_v our_o very_a case_n for_o first_o the_o charge_n be_v impose_v for_o dower_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o exceed_v the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o land_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o when_o his_o estate_n determine_v in_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o charge_n do_v always_o remain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o charge_n may_v as_o well_o be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o boraston_n case_n 3_o rep._n foe_o 20._o b._n between_o w._n allock_n and_o hammond_n where_o a_o copyholder_n devise_v his_o land_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o each_o of_o his_o young_a son_n 40_o s._n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o surrender_v according_o and_o die_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n although_o the_o annual_a profit_n exceed_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o ââe_z land_n or_o profit_n but_o be_v a_o payment_n in_o gross_a and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o viz._n trinit_fw-la 17_o jacob._n all_o the_o baron_n scil_n tanfield_n bromley_n and_o denham_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n several_o that_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o their_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n in_o the_o devise_n to_o make_v any_o great_a estate_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o condition_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o charge_n impose_v by_o the_o wtill_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a estae_n than_o for_o life_n for_o such_o estate_n may_v satisfy_v both_o these_o clause_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o in_o fee_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o sir_n thomas_n muschamp_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n dye_v hang_v the_o action_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v trinit_fw-la 16_o jacob._n wood_n against_o searl_n and_o jeo_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 16_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n ten_o hide_n of_o leather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n at_o tiverton_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 20_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n they_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v and_o for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n be_v a_o society_n of_o the_o art_n of_o cordwainer_n incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n assistant_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwainer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o that_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n have_v use_v for_o all_o the_o say_a time_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o to_o impose_v reasonable_a fine_n and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n 44_o elizab._n the_o master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n do_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n burgess_n or_o foreigner_n not_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a society_n shall_v make_v sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sell_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o exon_n the_o county_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o any_o boot_n shoe_n pantofle_n pump_n or_o startop_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a art_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o every_o offence_n such_o sum_n not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o any_o other_o exercise_v the_o say_a art_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o county_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v break_v the_o say_a order_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v upon_o true_a proof_n first_o thereof_o have_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o take_v with_o they_o a_o constable_n bailiff_n or_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o other_o fit_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n booth_n shop_n warehouse_n or_o cellar_n of_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v and_o there_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a master_n assistant_n and_o warden_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o distrain_v any_o of_o their_o good_n then_o be_v within_o the_o say_a house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a sum_n forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o sum_n forfeit_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o owner_n within_o thirty_o day_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o penalty_n than_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satisfy_v that_o then_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o appraise_v the_o good_n take_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o six_o person_n and_o thereupon_o to_o sell_v they_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o master_n two_o warden_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a society_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o six_o of_o december_n and_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o be_v master_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thomas_n payn_n be_v warden_n that_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n 15_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o say_a city_n then_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o no_o brother_n of_o the_o say_a society_n do_v make_v divers_a shoe_n and_o they_o there_o to_o sale_n do_v expose_v and_o that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n and_o one_o j._n g._n t._n k._n r._n j._n w._n t._n k._n t._n c.g._n and_o j._n g._n be_v seven_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o say_a assistant_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n the_o 15_o jacob._n do_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n 33_o s._n 4._o d._n for_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n commit_v the_o like_a offence_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n impose_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o d._n impose_v by_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o assistant_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o second_o of_o december_n 15_o jacob._n and_o 33_o s._n 4_o