Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	fee_n	lease_n	tenant_n	4,677	5	10.0235	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65445	The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto.	Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1358; ESTC R15205	180,173	328

other_o the_o good_n chattel_n or_o credit_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n the_o property_n not_o be_v alter_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o they_o proper_o as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n only_o he_o may_v make_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n eliz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n the_o bequest_n be_v then_o also_o void_a nor_o then_o will_v they_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o a_o new_a administrator_n but_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n property_n though_o not_o by_o will._n next_o if_o a_o man_n have_v debt_n owe_v to_o he_o as_o many_o have_v much_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o by_o way_n of_o bequest_n in_o his_o will_n he_o can_v give_v away_o these_o to_o any_o from_o his_o executor_n 15._o and_o doubtless_o he_o can_v effectual_o in_o law_n it_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o assignment_n unto_o any_o except_o the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o he_o give_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o such_o to_o b._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o also_o the_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o they_o and_o not_o in_o their_o name_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n ought_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v 9_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v compel_v in_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bequeath_v money_n payable_a upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o i_o take_v it_o grant_n he_o that_o be_v joint_o with_o any_o other_o estate_v in_o land_n or_o good_n grant_n can_v give_v no_o part_n by_o his_o will_n but_o all_o will_v survive_v but_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o assignee_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o moiety_n by_o will_n common_a yea_o though_o it_o be_v half_a a_o horse_n or_o ox_n that_o can_v be_v divide_v so_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o grant_v of_o good_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_a each_o may_v give_v his_o moiety_n by_o will._n but_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v or_o estate_v for_o year_n by_o lease_n wardship_n or_o extent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n in_o her_o right_n he_o can_v by_o will_v give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o of_o these_o but_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v remain_v unto_o his_o wife_n upon_o his_o death_n but_o yet_o his_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v bind_v his_o wife_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o interest_n from_o she_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o other_o as_o oft_o time_n man_n take_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o young_a person_n than_o themselves_o this_o can_v be_v by_o will_n dispose_v of_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n nor_o be_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o state_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o let_v the_o party_n look_v to_o convey_v it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n lest_o it_o go_v to_o a_o occupant_a viz._n he_o who_o first_o shall_v enter_v if_o it_o be_v a_o state_n in_o land_n he_o must_v either_o make_v livery_n have_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enrol_v or_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o those_o life_n good_a it_o be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o lease_n that_o so_o without_o enrolment_n or_o atturnment_n the_o rent_n may_v pass_v else_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o like_a time_n and_o then_o a_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o stead_n of_o levery_n &_o seisin_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o never_o so_o many_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n that_o be_v if_o such_o or_o such_o live_v so_o long_o which_o unskilled_a person_n call_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o state_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v give_v and_o dispose_v by_o will_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n have_v corn_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v give_v the_o corn_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n because_o the_o corn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o parson_n touch_v his_o glebe_n and_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o his_o own_o right_a but_o for_o life_n etc._n but_o as_o for_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v give_v by_o will_n then_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o upon_o which_o they_o grow_v itself_o may_v be_v give_v of_o which_o matter_n as_o not_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o revocation_n and_o countermand_n of_o will_n and_o new_a publication_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o make_n of_o will_n and_o executor_n let_v we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o probat_fw-la consider_v of_o revocation_n for_o that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o will_v right_o make_v consuramatur_fw-la a_o will_v therefore_o have_v two_o part_n viz._n inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n and_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o will_n a._n there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o at_o any_o time_n before_o death_n to_o revoke_v or_o alter_v his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n consider_v we_o therefore_o of_o revocation_n and_o also_o of_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o will_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n as_o therefore_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n so_o also_o may_v a_o will_n make_v in_o write_v be_v by_o word_n revoke_v or_o disannul_v for_o since_o every_o make_n of_o a_o late_a will_n be_v a_o countermand_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o former_a will_n and_o since_o a_o will_n may_v be_v make_v nuncupative_o or_o by_o word_n and_o so_o by_o make_v a_o verbal_a will_n one_o may_v revoke_v a_o write_a will._n it_o will_v thereupon_o follow_v that_o one_o by_o word_n may_v express_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o mind_n thus_o far_o that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o former_o make_v shall_v not_o stand_v but_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o will_v stand_v and_o be_v effectual_a so_o as_o if_o he_o after_o die_v without_o make_v any_o new_a will_n or_o new_a publication_n or_o reaffirmance_n of_o the_o former_a he_o die_v intestate_a or_o without_o will_n as_o a_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o revoke_v so_o also_o in_o part_n hereabout_o a_o good_a resolution_n be_v in_o a_o kentish_a case_n where_o one_o ryete_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v give_v some_o gavelkinde_n land_n to_o one_o harrison_n and_o five_o day_n before_o his_o death_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o this_o gift_n shall_v not_o stand_v and_o that_o he_o will_v alter_v it_o when_o he_o come_v home_o desire_v they_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o revocation_n now_o before_o he_o come_v home_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o say_v harrison_n who_o cause_v the_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o the_o murder_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n viz._n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n b._n and_o this_o manner_n of_o revocation_n by_o word_n only_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a although_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v not_o cancel_v nor_o deface_v 60._o and_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o verbal_a revocation_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forse_n and_o hembling_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n by_o word_n countermanding_n and_o revoke_v she_o will_v former_o make_v when_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a or_o unmarried_a woman_n this_o be_v not_o effectual_a nor_o of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o

will_n hereby_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o another_o who_o have_v freedom_n of_o will_n may_v by_o word_n sufficient_o revoke_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o so_o be_v it_o since_o also_o admit_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n edward_n montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n eliz._n touch_v the_o will_n of_o sir_n io._n jeoffrye_n but_o there_o a_o difference_n be_v conceive_v betwixt_o say_v i_o will_v revoke_v my_o will_n which_o only_o express_v a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n &_o therefore_o be_v no_o present_a revocation_n and_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o or_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n which_o cross_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o by_o the_o will._n and_o as_o will_n may_v be_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n revoke_v so_o may_v also_o the_o executorship_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o one_o executor_n or_o more_o unrevoked_a but_o if_o all_o be_v revoke_v than_o the_o whole_a will_n be_v revoke_v because_o no_o will_n can_v stand_v without_o executor_n and_o this_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n only_o without_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o any_o other_o write_v but_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o to_o express_v such_o revocation_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o will_n or_o that_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o executor_n so_o revoke_v be_v expunge_v or_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o act_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n again_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fact_n or_o by_o direct_a and_o express_v term_n as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o devisor_n after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n though_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o livery_n a._n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o be_v never_o enrol_v or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n but_o no_o atturnment_n have_v so_o as_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o will_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n stand_v revoke_v but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v only_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o do_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n and_o so_o by_o some_o in_o case_n he_o do_v but_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v the_o fee_n simple_a as_o it_o be_v but_o of_o this_o quare_fw-la and_o if_o a_o difference_n may_v not_o be_v betwixt_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o alter_v the_o freehold_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o fifteen_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o bequest_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o this_o will_v make_v take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o a_o long_a term_n so_o as_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bequest_n or_o at_o least_o a_o adnullation_n thereof_o and_o that_o although_o the_o bequest_n be_v general_o of_o his_o lease_n not_o mention_v the_o number_n of_o year_n for_o this_o which_o he_o now_o have_v be_v another_o lease_n and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will._n so_o if_o one_o give_v his_o black_a gelding_n by_o will_n and_o after_o before_o his_o death_n he_o sell_v or_o give_v away_o that_o horse_n and_o buy_v another_o black_a one_o this_o new_a get_v horse_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will._n so_o also_o if_o the_o crop_n in_o the_o barn_n be_v bequeath_v in_o october_n and_o the_o party_n live_v till_o that_o time_n twelve_o month_n have_v sell_v that_o crop_n and_o inn_v a_o new_a this_o late_a crop_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o former_a can_v again_o as_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v by_o alteration_n in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o state_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o without_o any_o more_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o forse_n and_o hemble_v do_v work_v a_o revocation_n or_o adnullation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o that_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v irrevocable_a since_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o freedom_n of_o her_o will_n can_v actual_o and_o direct_o make_v a_o revocation_n as_o we_o before_o have_v show_v but_o notwithstanding_o she_o will_v be_v revoke_v yet_o in_o case_n her_o husband_n before_o or_o after_o marriage_n with_o she_o be_v bind_v or_o covenant_v to_o perform_v this_o woman_n will_n if_o he_o so_o do_v not_o by_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n stand_v good_a and_o be_v suitable_a against_o he_o eliz._n as_o be_v adjudge_v touch_v the_o will_n of_o elizabeth_n smaleman_n marry_v after_o she_o will_v make_v to_o one_o wood._n who_o first_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o yet_o another_o case_n there_o be_v of_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n person_n which_o make_v no_o revocation_n of_o his_o will._n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o ability_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o become_v frantic_a in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o revoction_n so_o as_o his_o will_n stand_v till_o his_o death_n irrevocable_a if_o he_o recover_v not_o now_o of_o a_o will_n revoke_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reviver_n by_o a_o new_a publication_n and_o thereof_o now_o of_o new_a publication_n have_v show_v how_o a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o so_o lose_v its_o force_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o without_o make_v a_o new_a will_n that_o so_o revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v reg_fw-la and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o that_o be_v divers_a way_n as_o first_o by_o a_o codicell_n annex_v after_o thereunto_o as_o be_v resolve_v between_o betford_n and_o barnecot_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o by_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n or_o make_v a_o new_a executor_n etc._n etc._n three_o by_o express_a speech_n or_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v or_o be_v his_o will_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o montague_n and_o jeoffrye_n wherein_o yet_o be_v much_o difference_n of_o opinion_n both_o touch_v revocation_n and_o new_a publication_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o former_a will_n 36_o do_v make_v a_o latter_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a revocation_n yet_o if_o afterward_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o speechless_a both_o these_o will_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o require_v to_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o that_o will_v which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o other_a he_o thereupon_o deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n or_o other_o his_o neighbour_n the_o first_o make_v will_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o latter_a as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o here_o the_o former_a will_n 33._o though_o make_v void_a many_o year_n before_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v revive_v and_o shall_v stand_v as_o the_o party_n will._n but_o now_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o bequest_n at_o the_o first_o be_v void_a yet_o by_o publication_n after_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o one_o give_v to_o sar._n his_o wife_n a_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v no_o such_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n but_o after_o marry_v one_o of_o that_o name_n and_o then_o publish_v his_o will_n again_o now_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bequest_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n or_o good_n which_o one_o have_v not_o if_o he_o after_o do_v purchase_v the_o same_o and_o then_o say_v that_o his_o will_n before_o make_v shall_v stand_v or_o be_v his_o will._n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o bequest_n for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o new_a make_n 143._o and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o precedent_a case_n be_v of_o revocation_n of_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o total_a yet_o first_o be_v it_o consider_v that_o that_o part_n so_o revoke_v be_v in_o effect_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o will_n next_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o

no_o remedy_n appear_v for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o of_o his_o land_n 43_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mischievous_a case_n for_o many_o bind_v in_o statute_n have_v no_o land_n but_o lease_n and_o good_n of_o great_a value_n and_o if_o by_o their_o death_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a from_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o creditor_n without_o remedy_n the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o acto●_n burnell_n and_o mercatoribus_fw-la seem_v to_o pitch_v principal_o upon_o good_n and_o to_o tend_v unto_o assurance_n between_o merchant_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o land_a man_n but_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o well_o against_o the_o good_n as_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a conusor_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o late_a make_v in_o what_o order_n and_o precedence_n statute_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o executor_n as_o after_o we_o shall_v see_v of_o debt_n by_o contract_n without_o deed_n as_o lease_n paroll_n etc._n etc._n contract_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o in_o the_o realty_n as_o most_o worthy_a if_o therefore_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o 1._o he_o die_v 342._o now_o be_v the_o executor_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n without_o any_o specialty_n for_o that_o his_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v be_v sue_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 5._o can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o if_o the_o less●e_n for_o year_n 11._o in_o his_o life_n time_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n 247._o although_o he_o still_o lie_v at_o the_o stake_n for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o ●essor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a 3●_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n but_o what_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o alien_a or_o assign_v his_o term_n ●a_n but_o die_v thereof_o possess_v and_o the_o executor_n perceive_v the_o land_n not_o to_o be_v worth_a the_o rent_n waive_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o enter_v thereinto_o nor_o intermeddle_v therewith_o whether_o may_v he_o yet_o charge_v the_o executor_n with_o the_o rent_n ●22_n during_o the_o term_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o this_o and_o other_o debt_n he_o can_v waive_n this_o lease_n but_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o answer_v this_o rent_n though_o much_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v money_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v yearly_a executory_a the_o executor_n may_v waive_n it_o in_o case_n his_o testator_n estate_n will_v not_o supply_v and_o bear_v that_o loss_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o bear_v this_o yearly_a loss_n for_o some_o year_n but_o not_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n must_v pay_v the_o rent_n so_o long_o as_o this_o asset_n will_v hold_v out_o and_o then_o must_v waive_n the_o possession_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o reversioner_n and_o this_o i_o think_v he_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o his_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n divers_a year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o that_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o as_o of_o necessity_n yet_o this_o i_o leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la to_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o with_o good_a counsel_n of_o contract_n personal_a where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n 13._o as_o have_v be_v touch_v 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n king_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o or_o that_o to_o his_o testator_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v sell_v so_o as_o the_o sale_n be_v without_o deed_n or_o though_o by_o deed_n yet_o if_o no_o counterpart_n be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n report_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v hold_v void_a at_o least_o no_o good_a plea_n against_o other_o creditor_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o pay_v by_o he_o as_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v demurrer_n though_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o time_n it_o be_v a_o demurrer_n 16._o yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n 13._o viz._n meat_n and_o drink_v 186._o which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n b._n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v where_o the_o contract_n be_v only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o such_o sale_n this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o so_o charge_v the_o executor_n 21._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v but_o unto_o a_o tail_n or_o tally_n ●_o with_o scotch_n express_v a_o de●t_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v cha●ge_v executor_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n without_o any_o seal_n at_o all_o the_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n 4._o in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v case_n upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v as_o now_o stand_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v much_o difference_n of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o and_o indeed_o thus_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v because_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o himself_o 〈…〉_z though_o in_o debt_n he_o may_v where_o the_o testator_n retain_v servant_n in_o husbandry_n or_o otherwise_o and_o die_v there_o be_v wage_n due_a to_o these_o so_o retain_v the_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n be_v compellable_n by_o statute_n 16_o thus_o to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o servant_n not_o compellable_n as_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n as_o we_o call_v they_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o wage_n contract_n though_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o it_o do_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v sufficient_a to_o charge_v he_o who_o make_v it_o see_v of_o account_n after_o where_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v without_o either_o contract_n or_o special●y_n where_o a_o prisoner_n owe_v money_n to_o a_o jailor_n 4._o or_o keeper_n of_o prison_n for_o his_o diet_n b._n or_o victual_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o have_v prisoner_n keep_v which_o can_v be_v without_o afford_v they_o victual_n a._n also_o also_o where_o one_o have_v a_o patent_n or_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n 17._o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o 9_o but_o die_v hamper_n his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 25._o so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n if_o more_o than_o one_o but_o this_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n in_o law_n so_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o free_a tenant_n do_v levy_v aid_n of_o they_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n 83._o and_o he_o die_v before_o she_o be_v marry_v 〈…〉_z she_o may_v recover_v this_o money_n by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n but_o

shall_v be_v assett_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n so_o also_o of_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o of_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n personal_a or_o any_o chattel_n real_a vendible_a lease_n wardship_n or_o the_o like_a but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v doubt_v of_o covenant_n touch_v inheritance_n viz._n the_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o enjoy_v thereof_o free_a from_o this_o or_o that_o encumbrance_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o even_o in_o those_o case_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n i_o think_v clear_o the_o action_n be_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o that_o his_o testator_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o that_o breach_n and_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o these_o damage_n as_o principal_a and_o not_o any_o accessary_a thing_n in_o that_o action_n the_o law_n have_v cast_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o if_o waste_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o this_o waste_n viz._n because_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n as_o neither_o can_v the_o executor_n have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o can_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la the_o place_n waste_v the_o inheritance_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n 59_o that_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n take_v away_o in_o his_o life_n time_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o statuten_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 5._o which_o give_v such_o action_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v mainetaineable_a by_o the_o executor_n at_o lest_o in_o some_o case_n for_o good_n take_v or_o distrayn_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v for_o rent_n service_n it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 106_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o now_o avow_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n because_o his_o tenant_n be_v dead_a but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o justify_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v damage_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v by_o this_o action_n recover_v the_o cattle_n or_o good_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 〈…〉_z say_v the_o book_n though_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n have_v never_o be_v make_v for_o that_o the_o property_n remain_v in_o the_o testator_n note_v it_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4._o edward_n the_o 3._o contra_fw-la but_o newton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o replevin_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n 4._o ed._n 3._o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 3._o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v as_o i_o think_v from_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n 3._o as_o for_o that_o no_o avowry_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v now_o remedy_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n the_o other_o statute_n have_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o thing_n than_o good_n movable_a for_o where_o a_o church_n become_v void_a ba._n a_o stranger_n present_v thereunto_o wrongful_o and_o the_o patron_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n may_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o executor_n against_o he_o who_o spoil_v the_o testator_n corn_n grasse_n or_o wood_n grow_v have_v be_v question_v but_o no_o where_o resolve_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o may_v lie_v with_o some_o difference_n first_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o edward_n the_o 3._o do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o good_n carry_v away_o as_o limit_v the_o law_n to_o that_o trespass_n sole_o and_o particular_o supra_fw-la but_o speak_v general_o of_o trespass_n do_v to_o testator_n and_o then_o bring_v in_o that_o particular_a of_o good_n as_o one_o instance_n now_o there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o instance_n or_o ensample_n give_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o remedy_n or_o purven_v to_o that_o particular_a or_o from_o extend_v to_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n three_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n remain_v unpunished_a which_o it_o mean_v to_o redress_v but_o it_o shall_v still_o leave_v many_o unpunished_a if_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o large_a extent_n than_o to_o that_o one_o singular_a trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o viz._n moveable_n again_o the_o testator_n be_v clear_o entitle_v to_o a_o recovery_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o other_o trespass_n which_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v shall_v have_v come_v to_o his_o executor_n yea_o the_o thing_n themselves_o all_o if_o fell_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o part_n though_o not_o fell_v shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n therefore_o also_o the_o damage_n recoverable_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v beside_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o have_v after_o this_o trespass_n do_v alien_v the_o land_n yet_o have_v this_o action_n remain_v to_o he_o as_o i_o take_v it_o clear_o and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o term_n expire_v this_o doubtless_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o his_o executor_n but_o i_o think_v here_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n probable_o take_v as_o first_o between_o a_o trespass_n in_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o come_v grow_v and_o a_o trespass_n in_o grass_n or_o wood_n grow_v for_o the_o first_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o that_o though_o the_o owner_n have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o shall_v have_v die_v before_o severance_n and_o fell_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o doubtless_o do_v the_o action_n for_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o thereof_o accrue_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n to_o the_o executor_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v or_o destroy_v otherwise_o perhaps_o of_o wood_n or_o grass_n which_o by_o the_o owner_n death_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o here_o again_o another_o difference_n i_o think_v may_v be_v betwixt_o grass_n and_o grass_n viz._n betwixt_o that_o in_o pasture_n and_o that_o in_o meadow_n yearly_a mow_v and_o turn_v into_o hay_n not_o lest_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n as_o that_o grow_v in_o pasture_n for_o as_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o these_o soil_n give_v precedency_n to_o meadow_n and_o make_v it_o waste_v for_o a_o lessee_n to_o plough_n it_o up_o not_o so_o for_o pasture_n yea_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o hay_n but_o not_o of_o grass_n grow_v in_o pasture_n so_o the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n purpose_n and_o intention_n as_o a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o soil_n shall_v i_o think_v so_o be_v also_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o a_o different_a state_n and_o account_v from_o pasture_n grasse_n a_o three_o difference_n may_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trespass_n viz._n where_o the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v eat_v up_o with_o cattle_n by_o a_o trespasser_n and_o where_o by_o he_o mow_v and_o carry_v away_o as_o hay_o for_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o so_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n be_v doubtless_o maintainable_a by_o the_o executor_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o consumption_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n without_o severance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o executor_n which_o yet_o i_o admit_v not_o but_o think_v the_o contrary_a probable_a for_o when_o meadow_n ground_n which_o yearly_a conceive_v sol_n sine_fw-la homine_fw-la generate_fw-la herbam_fw-la shall_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o burden_n if_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o a_o head_n of_o cattle_n which_o swallow_v up_o and_o tread_v down_o this_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n before_o the_o mower_n

with_o his_o scythe_n come_v as_o a_o midwife_n to_o help_v her_o delivery_n if_o then_o by_o the_o hasty_a death_n of_o the_o owner_n before_o action_n bring_v maintaineable_a this_o great_a trespass_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a it_o be_v contrary_a as_o i_o think_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o here_o perhaps_o touch_v this_o a_o four_o difference_n may_v be_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n viz._n where_o he_o die_v before_o time_n of_o mow_v and_o where_o not_o for_o dato_n that_o in_o the_o former_a case_n because_o if_o such_o destruction_n or_o consumption_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o the_o owner_n die_v before_o severance_n this_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o have_v go_v with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o damnify_v shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o owner_n live_v till_o after_o hay_n time_n clear_o pass_v viz._n till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n i_o think_v now_o since_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o meadow_n womb_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o chattel_n sever_v have_v not_o this_o trespasser_n make_v unlawful_a prevention_n therefore_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v come_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o action_n and_o remedy_n reach_v unto_o he_o to_o recover_v recompense_n in_o damage_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la a_o five_o and_o last_o difference_n may_v perhaps_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o owner_n for_o posito_fw-la that_o where_o the_o land_n be_v his_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n inheritance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o wood_n or_o grass_n take_v or_o destroy_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o where_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o extent_n so_o as_o the_o very_a state_n in_o the_o land_n be_v to_o come_v and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la i_o think_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v together_o with_o the_o state_n in_o the_o soil_n the_o action_n to_o punish_v the_o robber_n of_o or_o trespasser_n upon_o the_o soil_n thus_o have_v scan_v and_o sift_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o ability_n all_o difference_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o point_n how_o far_o i_o be_o wide_a and_o wherein_o right_o aliorum_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o rather_o altioris_fw-la esto_fw-la judicii_fw-la but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o wheresoever_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n a._n do_v to_o their_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v at_o least_o if_o execution_n be_v have_v or_o money_n receive_v will_v be_v asset_n presentment_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n release_v yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v 9●_n or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o haply_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o like_a proportion_n therefore_o there_o be_v great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n they_o make_v no_o release_n acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o more_o than_o they_o do_v receive_v be_v it_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o the_o like_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o touch_v submission_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o arbitrement_n whereby_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o may_v grow_v for_o the_o submission_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n although_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o their_o judgement_n do_v discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a yet_o shall_v the_o creditor_n have_v like_a remedy_n thereupon_o against_o the_o executor_n as_o if_o they_o have_v release_v 23._o or_o which_o be_v more_o receive_v the_o same_o 4._o other_o action_n there_o be_v of_o discharge_n which_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v have_v so_o may_v his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n disceyt_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la identitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la but_o this_o last_o be_v give_v by_o statute_n whatsoever_o be_v regain_v by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n as_o undue_o lose_v by_o the_o testator_n shall_v also_o be_v asset_n special_a case_n pertinent_a to_o the_o premise_n 1._o chattel_n come_v to_o executor_n from_o the_o testator_n yet_o not_o asset_n 2._o asset_n which_o be_v no_o chattel_n 3._o thing_n in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o personal●y_n turn_v into_o chattel_n real_a &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o exemplify_v thus_o a._n make_v b_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o good_n leave_v by_o a._n to_o b._n as_o executor_n far_o exceed_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o let_v we_o suppose_v no_o debt_n nor_o legacy_n of_o a._n and_o that_o b._n die_v much_o in_o debt_n above_o the_o good_n he_o leave_v and_o do_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n his_o executor_n now_o shall_v not_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b_o yet_o in_o conscience_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v and_o that_o c._n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o in_o law_n he_o may_v where_o a._n leave_v no_o debt_n but_o if_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n do_v also_o by_o his_o will_v give_v he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v election_n to_o have_v they_o as_o legatee_n or_o by_o his_o will_n do_v so_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o appoint_v they_o to_o go_v as_o the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n can_v not_o be_v give_v or_o dispose_v now_o by_o this_o election_n they_o be_v alter_v in_o property_n from_o be_v his_o as_o executor_n and_o so_o as_o his_o own_o good_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n but_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v not_o be_v so_o give_v or_o dispose_v viz._n debt_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n take_v new_a bond_n of_o he_o or_o another_o for_o it_o give_v up_o the_o old_a bond_n now_o be_v it_o become_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o so_o shall_v stand_v in_o his_o executor_n another_o instance_n of_o this_o thus_o if_o a._n patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v to_o b._n the_o next_o avoidance_n eliz._n the_o church_n become_v void_a b._n die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n present_v and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o prefer_v his_o son_n or_o friend_n yet_o shall_v this_o make_v no_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o take_v money_n to_o present_v ba._n but_o if_o b._n have_v die_v before_o the_o church_n have_v become_v void_a then_o because_o the_o executor_n may_v lawful_o have_v sell_v it_o prius_fw-la the_o value_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o i_o conceive_v except_o perhaps_o the_o incumbent_n have_v die_v so_o hasty_o after_o b._n that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o time_n convenient_a to_o find_v out_o a_o chapman_n and_o to_o sell_v it_o if_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v present_v and_o get_v his_o clerk_n admit_v and_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n have_v in_o a_o qua._n imp._n recover_v damage_n the_o money_n so_o recover_v shall_v have_v be_v asset_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o chattel_n may_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v asset_n touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o chattel_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o instance_n 46._o first_o where_o a_o man_n leave_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n heir_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n now_o have_v he_o fee_n simple_a therein_o and_o this_o land_n be_v asset_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n 21._o

as_o i_o conceive_v ability_n to_o sue_v the_o debtor_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o suit_n must_v be_v in_o the_o executor_n name_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v assign_v except_o by_o or_o to_o the_o king_n and_o only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o debt_n recoverable_a but_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v force_v the_o executor_n to_o sue_v or_o let_v his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o the_o suit_n for_o and_o by_o the_o legatee_n if_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o moveable_n account_n debt_n due_a to_o he_o be_v not_o bequeath_v nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n nor_o stone_n nor_o timber_n prepare_v for_o building_n as_o the_o canonist_n and_o civilian_n hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o bequeath_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o debt_n pay_v quae._n for_o that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o testator_n which_o he_o have_v ultraes_fw-la alienum_fw-la 59_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o all_o utensil_n or_o household-stuff_n supra_fw-la plate_n nor_o jewel_n be_v not_o give_v if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o her_o apparel_n 286._o she_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o some_o civilian_n say_v her_o ornament_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v as_o i_o take_v it_o chain_n jewel_n bracelet_n ring_n etc._n etc._n but_o other_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n except_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o wear_v if_o a_o bed_n be_v give_v by_o a_o will_n ibid._n venit_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la ejus_fw-la say_v the_o civilian_n that_o be_v the_o furniture_n thereof_o pass_v viz._n not_o only_o the_o bed_n bedsteed_o bedclothe_n but_o also_o the_o curtain_n and_o valent_n as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o i_o think_v that_o by_o gift_n of_o a_o coach_n by_o will_n the_o coach-horse_n pass_v not_o yet_o perhaps_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o coach-horse_n may_v pass_v as_o appertenant_a to_o the_o coach_n for_o so_o i_o think_v they_o shall_v do_v rather_o than_o by_o bequest_n of_o the_o coach_n horse_n without_o the_o coach_n if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o a_o ibid._n meat_n drink_z and_o clothing_n or_o alimenta_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o civil_a law_n also_o lodging_n habitation_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n viz._n as_o i_o take_v it_o fire_n and_o wash_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o bequeath_v to_o his_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o her_o apparrel_v b._n and_o she_o demand_v none_o in_o four_o year_n now_o shall_v she_o not_o after_o that_o time_n have_v the_o arrearage_n of_o this_o ten_o pound_n by_o year_n for_o the_o time_n pass_v if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n ibid._n not_o name_v which_o to_o i._o s._n he_o be_v to_o choose_v which_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a of_o all_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o perhaps_o the_o mention_n of_o that_o exception_n grow_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o hariot_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v or_o the_o mortuary_n which_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o man_n bequeath_v thirty_o piece_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o a_o ibid._n twenty_o to_o b_o and_o ten_o to_o c_o to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o a_o chest_n or_o casket_n and_o it_o be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n that_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o in_o all_o in_o that_o casket_n or_o box_n now_o each_o shall_v be_v abate_v ratable_o say_v my_o summist_n so_o as_o a_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o b_o ten_o and_o c_o five_o and_o this_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o justice_n for_o so_o each_o have_v a_o proportionable_a part_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n establish_v for_o law_n that_o all_o both_o legatee_n and_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o like_a proportion_n where_o the_o state_n will_v not_o suffice_v for_o full_a payment_n of_o each_o rather_o than_o that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o pay_v one_o all_o and_o another_o nothing_o yet_o if_o the_o testator_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a all_o those_o sixty_o piece_n bequeath_v quae._n if_o that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o casket_n shall_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o make_v up_o for_o if_o the_o case_n follow_v find_v with_o the_o same_o author_n be_v good_a law_n it_o shall_v seem_v so_o to_o be_v if_o one_o 286._o say_v he_o bequeath_v to_o i._o s._n that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n and_o whereto_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o right_a then_o ought_v his_o executor_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o legatee_n or_o else_o satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a value_n and_o this_o not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la say_v my_o author_n again_o if_o a_o bequeath_v to_o b_o such_o a_o horse_n by_o name_n 287._o and_o after_o sell_v away_o that_o horse_n and_o die_v now_o be_v his_o executor_n bind_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o to_o b_o and_o if_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o sale_n of_o that_o horse_n have_v buy_v another_o and_o call_v he_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o the_o first_o now_o shall_v this_o late_a horse_n pass_v to_o b_o say_v the_o book_n except_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n sell_v the_o former_a horse_n of_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v his_o will_n touch_v that_o bequest_n so_o again_o find_v i_o 286._o that_o if_o one_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o green_n close_o or_o of_o a_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o chattel_n do_v give_v the_o whole_a so_o as_o the_o word_n be_v apparent_a to_o reach_v to_o more_o than_o his_o moiety_n then_o must_v the_o executor_n buy_v out_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o legatee_n or_o give_v he_o the_o value_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v but_o general_a so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o satisfy_v with_o the_o testator_n part_n no_o supply_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o also_o if_o one_o have_v good_n in_o pledge_n bequeath_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v no_o further_o than_o his_o right_n a_o bequest_n be_v make_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o future_a time_n a._n viz._n divers_a year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n a_o question_n be_v make_v by_o the_o summist_n whether_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o resolve_v with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o day_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatee_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o can_v not_o safe_o receive_v it_o any_o soon_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o the_o respite_n of_o payment_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o executor_n then_o shall_v the_o legatee_n have_v but_o the_o bare_a sum_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o mean_a profit_n if_o one_o bequeath_v all_o his_o term_n or_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n 331._o or_o debt_n and_o legacy_n it_o be_v a_o void_a bequest_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v say_v if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o b._n so_o if_o it_o be_v general_o to_o perform_v his_o will_n a._n if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n bequeath_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n the_o executor_n have_v no_o state_n of_o freehold_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o for_o life_n which_o may_v end_v by_o his_o quick_a death_n before_o debt_n pay_v or_o in_o fee-simple_n which_o will_v carry_v away_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o heir_n where_o perhaps_o a_o few_o year_n profit_n may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n yea_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n who_o will_v be_v executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n have_v lease_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o moveable_n life_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v 43._o as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o 6._o and_o so_o also_o be_v it_o admit_v in_o portmans_n case_n argue_v for_o the_o word_n bona_fw-la comprehend_v only_a moveable_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o but_o the_o point_n in_o that_o case_n be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n viz._n a_o bequest_n in_o a_o will_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o whether_o thereby_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v or_o not_o be_v divers_a time_n debate_v but_o not_o resolve_v the_o judge_n differ_v in_o opinion_n in_o that_o point_n but_o in_o