the_o lessee_n before_o the_o ten_o year_n expire_v but_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o do_v occupy_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o indenture_n than_o he_o have_v fee_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o rend_a â—eck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o land_n do_v b._n co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 218._o b._n â—et_v the_o same_o land_n by_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o rose_n for_o the_o first_o six_o year_n and_o if_o he_o will_v â—old_a the_o land_n over_o the_o six_o year_n than_o â—hen_o to_o pay_v three_o mark_n per_fw-la annmm_n here_o the_o freehold_n be_v immediate_o in_o â—e_n lessee_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 730._o perkins_n 729_o 730._o â—ith_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n â—o_o alien_n the_o reversion_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v by_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o â—essee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o the_o â—essor_n do_v alien_n the_o reversion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d the_o freehold_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o conuzee_n before_o the_o â—â—ssee_n can_v take_v it_o by_o condition_n but_o the_o lessor_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n only_o than_o the_o â—â—ssee_n shall_v have_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o â—â—ndition_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 833._o perkins_n 833._o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o right_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 8._o lit._n lib_n 3_o c._n 8._o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n come_v the_o lessor_n give_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o release_n do_v not_o acquit_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o due_a nor_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o mere_o iâ—_n action_n because_o it_o may_v be_v granteâ—_n over_o if_o a_o landlord_n let_v a_o lease_n foâ—_n 67._o dyer_n f._n 67._o year_n to_o two_o tenant_n to_o hold_v joint_o with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o leâ—sees_v die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o terâ—_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n and_o die_v this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v uâ—_n on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v bâ—_n the_o alienee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o half_a 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surviving_n lessee_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n demise_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o other_o than_o for_o a_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n afterward_o devise_v this_o lease_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n give_v 93._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o fol._n 93._o land_n to_o h._n h._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n pay_v unto_o john_n at_o style_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n â—_o certain_a rend_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v â—he_v rend_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a â—o_o john_n at_o style_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o john_n at_o style_n the_o say_v i._o s._n may_v not_o enâ—er_v into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o law_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v enter_v for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n in_o a_o condition_n but_o he_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o this_o man_n be_v not_o â—arty_a nor_o privy_a and_o therefore_o he_o â—hall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o many_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o 93._o dr._n &_o s._n 20._o c._n f._n 93._o party_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o oâ—_n his_o mere_a motion_n he_o confirm_v hiâ—_n estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o and_o to_o hiâ—_n heir_n in_o this_o case_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o by_o the_o laâ—_n there_o can_v no_o remainder_n depenâ—_n upon_o any_o estate_n but_o that_o thâ—_n same_o estate_n begin_v at_o the_o samâ—_n time_n that_o the_o remainder_n do_v anâ—_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n begin_v beforâ—_n and_o the_o confirmation_n enlarge_v nâ—â—_n his_o estate_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o maâ—_n life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a motion_n confirm_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o feâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n over_o fee_n no_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v but_o 94._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 2_o c._n â—â—_o p._n 94._o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n exceâ—â—_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n aâ—â—_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o â—â—ssor_n grant_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o the_o â—enant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v have_v â—e_a land_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mere_a motion_n without_o recomâ—â—nce_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ibid._n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reâ—â—rsion_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o teâ—â—nt_n attorn_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o state_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o intend_v that_o he_o only_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o grant_n his_o intent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n â—â—ereof_o and_o the_o attornment_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d take_v good_a according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o 41._o co._n â—_o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 41._o man_n life_n die_v live_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o do_v first_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v teâ—â—nt_v for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n and_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n â—â—served_v if_o a_o tenant_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o 693._o perkins_n 693._o 〈◊〉_d of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o land_n for_o part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o forty_o shilling_n rend_v in_o thâ—_n case_n he_o may_v distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o deâ—â—_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o by_o commoâ—_n intendment_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o saâ—â—_n land_n after_o the_o year_n determine_v because_o he_o have_v grant_v but_o parcel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n remain_v in_o he_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 108._o idem_fw-la 108._o may_v grant_v it_o away_o to_o another_o befoâ—â—_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v eject_v 46_o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr just_a fol._n 46_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_n aâ—â—_n the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d dye_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n because_o 〈◊〉_d recovery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n in_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v here_o the_o exâ—cutors_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d rent_n for_o that_o term_n but_o the_o wiâ—â—_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o terâ—_n when_o the_o twenty_o year_n be_v out_o but_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a terâ—_n 〈◊〉_d can_v have_v have_v nothing_o â—_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_v 270._o id._n 1._o
tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n â—he_v coheir_n or_o parcener_n that_o surviâ—eth_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courteâ—e_n may_v make_v partition_n between_o â—â—em_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v not_o consent_v there_o unâ—â—_n the_o survive_v parcener_n may_v compel_v he_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la â—â—cienda_fw-la but_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n â—_z to_o have_v partition_n and_o the_o â—â—rceners_n survive_v will_v not_o agree_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v â—ave_n no_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v â—ave_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la against_o the_o survive_a parcener_n although_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v it_o against_o he_o parcener_n by_o custom_n this_o tenure_n be_v gavel-kind_n and_o iâ—_n custom_n partner_n by_o custom_n use_v only_o in_o kent_n except_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o and_o in_o north_n wales_n but_o the_o meâ—_n of_o kent_n only_o claim_v this_o as_o a_o right_n remain_v unto_o they_o unconquered_a and_o it_o be_v thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o land_n oâ—_n tenement_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o tenor_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o have_v issue_n diverâ—_n son_n and_o die_v all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v coheir_n and_o equal_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o female_n do_v and_o may_v make_v partition_n by_o write_v dâ—_n participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o divide_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o daughter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n joynt-tenant_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v thereof_o enffeoff_v three_o or_o four_o oâ—_n more_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o they_o become_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o feoffment_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v joynt-tenant_n likewise_o if_o two_o or_o more_o disseise_v disseizorâ—_n disseizorâ—_n another_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o disseizor_n be_v joynts-tenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o joint_a tenant_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n as_o if_o there_o be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o two_o that_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenement_n and_o nothing_o thereof_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o the_o second_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o three_o who_o be_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v survivor_n survivor_n the_o whole_a and_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee-simple_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o tenant_n in_o parcenery_n for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o there_o be_v any_o partition_n make_v that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o she_o that_o be_v decease_v shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o such_o a_o parcener_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o coheir_n so_o that_o this_o they_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivourship_n as_o joynt-tenant_n have_v and_o as_o the_o survivourship_n take_v survivourship_n survivourship_n place_n among_o joynt-tenant_n so_o it_o do_v among_o all_o person_n who_o have_v joint_a estate_n or_o possession_n with_o other_o in_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o several_a person_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o survivor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o tenement_n during_o the_o term_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a whereof_o there_o be_v partner_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o many_o person_n for_o one_o debt_n and_o some_o of_o the_o obligee_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n among_o partner_n there_o may_v also_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n to_o inheritance_n several_a inheritance_n hold_v to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n here_o these_o donee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n by_o survivourship_n and_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v also_o issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n equal_o between_o they_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joynt-tenant_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v therefore_o the_o law_n make_v this_o distinction_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o one_o get_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n and_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o issue_n of_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v also_o leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n surviving_n in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o his_o reversion_n though_o the_o other_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n live_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o female_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v she_o that_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n have_v a_o freehold_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a and_o if_o she_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v the_o other_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a during_o her_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o survivourship_n and_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o here_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n and_o the_o other_o fee-tail_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o one_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o that_o part_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o now_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a but_o it_o become_v void_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o survive_v shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n by_o survivourship_n discharge_v from_o the_o rent-charge_n of_o the_o other_o but_o among_o coheir_n or_o parcener_n copartner_n difference_n between_o coheir_n and_o copartner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o parcener_n in_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a and_o before_o partition_n one_o charge_v his_o part_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n whereby_o his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o partner_n here_o that_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v free_v of_o the_o rent-charge_n because_o he_o come_v to_o this_o moiety_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n if_o joynt-tenant_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o such_o partition_n be_v good_a and_o bind_v against_o each_o other_o but_o unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n among_o themselves_o the_o law_n can_v enforce_v or_o compel_v they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o do_v it_o because_o joynt-tenant_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la as_o tenant_n in_o copartnership_n may_v have_v if_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n her_o the_o three_o person_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o man_n and_o his_o wise_n that_o be_v one_o moiety_n for_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o half_a the_o estate_n because_o they_o arâ—_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o here_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o two_o other_o the_o other_o two_o
part_n tenant_n in_o common_a such_o as_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o joint_a title_n and_o none_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v several_a to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v enjoy_v and_o occupy_v such_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o common_a and_o undivided_a and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o common_a and_o do_v come_v to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o several_a title_n and_o not_o by_o one_o joint_a title_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o alienee_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o now_o stand_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o alien_n be_v come_v seize_v in_o his_o moiety_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n so_o that_o the_o several_a feoffment_n make_v their_o title_n several_a whereby_o they_o become_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o there_o be_v three_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n to_o another_o person_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o alience_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n the_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v joint_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a of_o those_o two_o part_n by_o virtue_n of_o survivourship_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o give_v his_o part_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n here_o the_o donce_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n in_o this_o case_n these_o doneeâ—_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o hauâ—_n issue_n and_o die_v both_o their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v to_o each_o a_o moiety_n these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o certain_a land_n do_v enfe_fw-mi off_o another_o in_o thâ—_n half_a of_o it_o without_o limit_v of_o the_o samâ—_n half_a in_o severalty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v that_o be_v do_v not_o distinguish_v that_o half_a from_o the_o other_o by_o particular_a bound_n and_o limit_n in_o thiâ—_n case_n the_o feoffer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shalâ—_n hold_v their_o part_n of_o those_o land_n in_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v among_o tenant_n in_o common_a difference_n between_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o common_a common_a in_o land_n or_o tnement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o between_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v to_o a_o man_n his_o part_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n let_v to_o another_o man_n his_o part_n for_o term_v of_o life_n these_o two_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n unto_o two_o person_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o â—ives_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o â—is_n estate_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n then_o this_o three_o person_n to_o who_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v both_o tenant_n in_o common_a during_o the_o life_n of_o both_o the_o lessee_n if_o there_o be_v three_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o release_n and_o shall_v hold_v that_o three_o part_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n in_o common_a and_o they_o two_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o two_o part_n joint_o also_o if_o a_o joynt-estate_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o that_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n then_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o three_o person_n moiety_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o therein_o at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o three_o person_n release_v his_o right_n in_o his_o moiety_n to_o the_o wise_a not_o name_v her_o husband_n in_o the_o release_n then_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o thirâ—_n person_n moiety_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o but_o only_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o hiâ—_n wife_n because_o the_o release_n shall_v worâ—_n to_o invest_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n there_o may_v be_v also_o tenant_n in_o common_a pâ—â—scription_n 〈◊〉_d in_o common_o pâ—â—scription_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v when_o two_o have_v hold_v land_n in_o common_a undivided_a the_o one_o one_o half_a from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o from_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v derive_v unto_o they_o undivided_a time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v not_o know_v the_o contrary_a these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o title_n of_o prescription_n now_o these_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o in_o some_o case_n to_o have_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o possession_n several_a actiâ—â—s_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o â—â—all_v all_o join_v in_o one_o action_n for_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o they_o be_v disseize_v they_o two_o can_v bring_v against_o the_o disseizor_n one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n but_o they_o must_v have_v against_o he_o two_o assize_n for_o every_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o half_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o among_o joynt-tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o their_o be_v never_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n in_o all_o their_o name_n because_o they_o have_v all_o but_o one_o joynt-title_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o difference_n in_o descent_n tenant_n by_o divers_a descent_n sue_v real_a action_n between_o partner_n that_o be_v in_o divers_a descent_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n his_o coheir_n and_o these_o two_o daughter_n enter_v and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o son_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o partition_n between_o they_o so_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v equal_o to_o their_o two_o son_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o common_a and_o be_v disseize_v they_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bring_v two_o assize_n but_o one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o divers_a descent_n yet_o they_o be_v parcener_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr participatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la lie_v between_o they_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o parcener_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seizin_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o mother_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o their_o mother_n from_o their_o grandfather_n and_o so_o in_o respect_n and_o consideration_n of_o their_o first_o descent_n that_o be_v to_o their_o mother_n they_o have_v a_o title_n in_o parcenery_n which_o make_v they_o parcener_n and_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n their_o grandfather_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o their_o mother_n and_o therefore_o before_o partition_n make_v between_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n though_o they_o come_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n and_o likewise_o in_o personal_a action_n in_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a case_n which_o concern_v their_o tenement_n in_o common_a the_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o bring_v such_o personal_a action_n joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o for_o break_v their_o house_n close_n or_o pasture_n waste_v tread_v down_o or_o otherwise_o spoil_v their_o grass_n cut_v or_o fell_n of_o their_o
satisfactory_a against_o the_o â—â—eir_n hare_n and_o savill_v case_n m._n jac_fw-la in_o come_v b._n brownl_n râ—p_n 2._o part_n 273._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o 80._o noâ—s_fw-fr max._n p._n 80._o 〈◊〉_d at_o michaelmas_n and_o to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d covenant_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v any_o obligation_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n precise_o at_o the_o day_n he_o must_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d seek_v out_o his_o landlord_n to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o his_o obligation_n be_v only_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v then_o tender_a his_o rend_a 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n if_o no_o other_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d agreement_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o 〈◊〉_d payment_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rend_a on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o shall_v never_o 〈◊〉_d void_a it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o voidable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o acceptance_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d let_v these_o land_n for_o year_n reserviâ—â—_n a_o rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o 〈◊〉_d band_n die_v and_o she_o before_o any_o dayâ—â—_n payment_n take_v another_o â—_z who_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v 〈◊〉_d this_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v affâ—med_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n let_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n dye_n if_o the_o wife_n accept_v 〈◊〉_d rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d law_n acceptance_n but_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n lanâ—_n for_o year_n and_o dye_n the_o lease_n be_v voiâ—_n and_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upâ—â—_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o in_o remainder_n do_v accept_v 〈◊〉_d rent_n yet_o his_o acceptanre_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d it_o good_a for_o when_o it_o be_v once_o void_a 〈◊〉_d death_n no_o acceptance_n after_o will_n 〈◊〉_d it_o good_a so_o likewise_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o dowâ—_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o leasâ—_n void_a and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a 〈◊〉_d a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v confirm_v 78._o noys_n max._n p._n 78._o for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o 〈◊〉_d a_o piece_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o â—ank-tenement_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o 〈◊〉_d whole_a absolute_o observe_v this_o difference_n between_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n â—â—ough_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condiâ—â—n_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o acâ—tance_n of_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v affirm_v it_o and_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d again_o pennants_n case_n 38._o eliz._n 3._o l._n if_o a_o parson_n let_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 300._o cook_n inst_z f._n 300._o â—his_v glebeland_n if_o it_o be_v congee_v by_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n for_o 93._o dr._n &_o st._n 2._o l_o 20._o chap._n f._n 93._o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n and_o â—â—rwards_o the_o lessor_n only_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n confirm_v the_o land_n â—â—is_fw-mi lessee_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o good_a remainder_n in_o the_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n oâ—_n 118._o hern._n l._n conu._n p._n 118._o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o do_v entâ—â—_n into_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o take_v iâ—_n profit_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v thereby_o extinguish_v and_o shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o his_o hold_v thereof_o leonar_n rep._n 110._o goddard_n case_n 〈◊〉_d 34._o eliz._n come_v banc._n owen_n rep._n 〈◊〉_d 10._o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o larâ—â—lord_n 202._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 202._o at_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o tender_a rent_n to_o the_o landlord_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v save_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o landlord_n be_v bind_v to_o ceive_v it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o at_o 〈◊〉_d most_o notorious_a place_n nor_o last_o instâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o day_n for_o he_o may_v tender_v rend_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n althou_fw-mi the_o last_o instant_n be_v the_o legal_a time_n payment_n but_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n than_z tender_a of_o rent_n must_v be_v of_o the_o whâ—_n rent_n without_o deduction_n of_o tax_n assessment_n or_o any_o other_o charge_n for_o stoppage_n be_v no_o payment_n in_o law_n tr._n 23._o car._n in_o b._n r._n reg_n 202._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 202._o pract_n p._n 327._o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n by_o lease_n year_n to_o another_o reserve_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o michaelâ—â—s_n and_o our_o lady-day_n or_o within_o â—een_n day_n after_o and_o for_o default_n of_o â—â—yment_n to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a for_o the_o tent_n to_o tender_v his_o rent_n the_o last_o day_n if_o the_o money_n 〈◊〉_d be_v tell_v in_o that_o time_n before_o it_o dark_a and_o so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o landlord_n to_o demand_v it_o the_o same_o â—ur_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 211._o 1._o par._n inst_z p._n 211._o that_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n landlord_n to_o re-enter_v here_o if_o landlord_n distreyn_a he_o may_v not_o enter_v but_o he_o may_v accept_v of_o the_o â—nt_n and_o yet_o re-enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o next_o rent_n again_o than_o he_o not_o re-enter_v for_o that_o establish_v lease_n entry_n into_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o name_v of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o good_a 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o land_n do_v all_o lie_v in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d â—n_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n enant_fw-la that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n assign_v do_v alien_a that_o then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v re-enter_v and_o afterward_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o widow_n marry_v 〈◊〉_d and_o her_o second_o husband_n alien_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v because_o the_o second_o husband_n be_v assignee_n in_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_v oâ—_n 35._o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o f._n 35._o year_n yield_v to_o he_o and_o to_o hâ—â—_n heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o anâ—_n unpaid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o dayâ—â—_n after_o any_o of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o thâ—_n lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o fortâ—_n day_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o lessor_n dyetâ—_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n hâ—â—_n entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o if_o the_o lessor_n haâ—_n die_v after_o the_o feast-day_n and_o beforâ—_n the_o forty_o day_n so_o that_o he_o have_v noâ—_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o his_o heiâ—_n have_v demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o forty_o day_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n he_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n his_o reentry_n 〈◊〉_d not_o lawful_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o h._n for_o onâ—_n 254._o dyer_n 254._o and_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o anâ—_n if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a terâ—_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o aforesai_fw-fr h._n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n oâ—_n the_o say_a year_n this_o limitation_n be_v voiâ—_n for_o if_o h._n die_v the_o term_n end_v and_o hâ—_n wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o it_o if_o a_o man_n let_v all_o his_o meadow_n in_o d._n 80._o dâ—er_o s_o 80._o contain_v ten_o acre_n if_o there_o be_v â—wenty_o acre_n of_o it_o all_z passes_z in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 48._o 1._o part_n inst_z s_o 48._o and_o afterward_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v seize_v if_o the_o lessee_n be_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o assent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o though_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o he_o yet_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n and_o livery_n must_v be_v give_v of_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v absent_a and_o have_v neither_o wife_n child_n nor_o servant_n though_o he_o have_v cattle_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o livery_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v from_o daâ—es_n daâ—es_n the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o from_o the_o date_n the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n after_o
to_o distreyn_a for_o 161._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 161._o rent_n and_o see_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o servant_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a because_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v follow_v after_o they_o and_o distreyn_n they_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n it_o be_v for_o rent_n but_o not_o for_o damage_v feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v damage_n feasant_a that_o be_v do_v damage_n if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a good_n and_o declare_v 111._o claytons_n rep._n p._n 64._o pl._n 111._o not_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n wherefore_o he_o do_v it_o if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o â—_o house_n the_o owner_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o take_v they_o out_o or_o if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a good_n without_o cause_n the_o owner_n may_v rescue_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v pound_v bâ—_n can_v break_v the_o pound_n and_o takâ—_n they_o out_o because_o they_o be_v then_o iâ—_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o find_v the_o pound-door_n unlock_v he_o may_v take_v they_o out_o although_o there_o be_v a_o general_a prohibition_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thaâ—_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o without_o permission_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o exception_n for_o if_o a_o man_n drive_v beast_n along_o 16._o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o the_o highway_n and_o the_o beast_n run_v into_o any_o man_n corn_n or_o grass_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v they_o go_v after_o they_o into_o the_o ground_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o he_o may_v justify_v that_o entry_n into_o the_o ground_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o â—_o dr._n &_o s._n l._n 2._o c._n â—_o that_o in_o fee_fw-mi by_o indenture_n reserve_v a_o rent_n he_o can_v distreyn_n for_o that_o rent_n unless_o a_o distress_n be_v express_o reserve_v and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o a_o indenture_n reserve_v rend_v that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n for_o ibid._n ibid._n term_n of_o life_n grant_v away_o his_o whole_a estate_n reserve_v a_o rent_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n without_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n he_o shall_v not_o distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n without_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v reserve_v also_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o lord_n may_v distreyn_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o highway_n but_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n he_o cannoâ—_n distreyn_a neither_o can_v he_o distreyn_a foâ—_n a_o amerciament_n in_o the_o leet_n in_o place_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n foâ—_n the_o king_n debt_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o michaelmas_n ibid._n ibid._n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v a_o reâ—â—_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o st_n michaâ—â—_n the_o archangel_n in_o this_o case_n he_o maâ—_n distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o our_o lady-day_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a a_o michaelmas_n because_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o to_o endure_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n next_o follow_v viz._n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v a_o renâ—_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a feast_n of_o our_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v distreyn_a for_o both_o the_o rent_n as_o long_o as_o the_o term_n continue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o the_o aforesaid_a feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n for_o ibid._n dr._n &_o st._n ibid._n term_n of_o life_n of_o j._n n._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o j._n n._n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o distreyn_a because_o his_o reversion_n be_v determine_v and_o if_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n be_v amerce_v and_o the_o neighbour_n by_o assent_n assess_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o every_o inhabitant_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o certain_a person_n thereunto_o assign_v shall_v distreyn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o ibid._n ibid._n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v away_o the_o fealty_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n may_v not_o distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v become_v a_o rentseck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o reserve_v fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o after_o that_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o fealty_n reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fealty_n be_v void_a for_o the_o fealty_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o reversion_n also_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n 75._o dr._n &_o st._n ibid._n f._n 75._o may_v distreyn_a but_o for_o heriot-custome_n he_o can_v distreyn_n but_o may_v seize_v also_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v assign_v to_o make_v a_o partition_n or_o assignment_n of_o dower_n equal_a he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o that_o rent_n be_v assign_v may_v distreyn_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o a_o man_n may_v distreyn_a he_o may_v not_o distreyn_a in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o damage_n feasant_a that_o be_v where_o he_o find_v beast_n do_v hurt_v in_o his_o ground_n he_o may_v distreyn_n they_o night_n or_o day_n when_o he_o find_v they_o but_o for_o waste_v reparation_n account_n or_o for_o debt_n upon_o contract_n or_o such_o like_a no_o man_n can_v lawful_o distreyn_a chap._n v._o of_o rescous_a in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a of_o replevin_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v out_o and_o of_o avowry_n to_o declaration_n upon_o replevin_n the_o word_n or_o term_n rescous_a be_v 160._o cook_n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z 160._o derive_v from_o a_o old_a norman_a verb_n rescourrer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a recuperare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o take_v from_o to_o get_v again_o or_o recover_v so_o that_o rescue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o recover_v or_o get_v again_o what_o another_o have_v take_v away_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n rescous_a be_v a_o take_v away_o and_o set_v again_o at_o liberty_n good_n distreyn_v or_o the_o body_n of_o a_o person_n arrest_v and_o in_o a_o officer_n custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o legal_a process_n such_o kind_n of_o rescous_a as_o appertain_v unto_o our_o present_a subject_n be_v of_o distress_n take_v in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v justifiable_a to_o rescue_v good_n or_o cattle_n distreyn_v and_o when_o 〈…〉_o not_o if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_a when_o the_o 〈…〉_o 11._o co._n l._n 4._o f._n 11._o be_v no_o rent_n due_a the_o tenant_n may_v man_fw-mi 〈…〉_o a_o rescue_v and_o hinder_v that_o distress_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o landlord_n come_v 〈…〉_o 160._o 1._o par._n inst_z f._n 160._o to_o distreyn_a and_o the_o tenant_n tend_v 〈…〉_o his_o rend_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o will_v distreyn_n notwithstanding_o i_o 〈…〉_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a if_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o the_o lorâ—_n 25._o cook_n ibid._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 25._o distreyn_n the_o tenant_n cattle_n in_o thâ—_n highway_n wtthin_v his_o fee_n here_o alsâ—_n the_o tenant_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o nâ—_n man_n man_n distreyn_n in_o the_o highway_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n by_o special_a authority_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o landlord_n distreyn_n 122._o ibid._n f._n 122._o averia_fw-la caracae_fw-la good_n of_o thâ—_n plough_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v take_v beside_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n distreyn_n any_o thing_n 10._o bastal_a â—it_n distress_n 10._o that_o be_v not_o distreynable_a by_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n it_o iâ—_n lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v rescue_n but_o if_o a_o lord_n come_v to_o distreyn_a 21_o hâ—ghs_n grâ—abr_n abr_n 1._o paâ—t_n p._n 117._o c_o 21_o cattle_n which_o he_o see_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v
he_o but_o against_o a_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n 33._o noy_n max._n p._n 33._o either_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v or_o a_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v conditional_a if_o two_o or_o more_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v in_o a_o house_n and_o one_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o will_v repair_v it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la faciend_n if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punishable_a in_o waste_v for_o so_o do_v no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o 53_o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z p._n 53_o waist_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o another_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o one_o they_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o survive_v copartner_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_a and_o die_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n if_o there_o be_v two_o copartner_n of_o a_o 214._o â—itchin_n s_o 214._o reversion_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n accept_v it_o the_o lessee_n be_v then_o discharge_v of_o the_o waste_n if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o one_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o tenant_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o and_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o deliver_v timber_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v and_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o repair_v it_o but_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o timber_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o land_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v than_o the_o tenant_n be_v excusable_a if_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o a_o single_a woman_n rend_v land_n and_o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n unless_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v tenant_n for_o her_o life_n 54._o cook_n 1._o paâ—â—_n iâ—st_n 54._o and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o man_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v here_o the_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_n by_o he_o commit_v because_o he_o enjoy_v the_o term_n of_o the_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o year_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o mainteyn_v his_o action_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o term_n end_n while_o it_o be_v depend_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n likewise_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o 285._o co._n 1._o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o make_v waste_v and_o afterward_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v here_o the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n but_o can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o that_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr it_o waste_v be_v do_v in_o one_o corner_n of_o 54._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z s_o 54._o a_o wood_n that_o place_n only_o which_o be_v waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o wood_n then_o the_o whole_a wood_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o as_o much_o wherein_o the_o waste_n sparsim_fw-la be_v do_v and_o so_o in_o house_n so_o many_o room_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la shall_v be_v recover_v wherein_o there_o be_v waste_v do_v if_o a_o man_n make_v waste_n in_o cut_v 343._o regest_n pract_n p._n 343._o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o hedge-rowe_n which_o enclose_v pasture_n nothing_o shall_v be_v recover_v but_o the_o place_n waste_v that_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o root_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a pasture_n but_o if_o tree_n grow_v scatter_o about_o the_o pasture_n than_o the_o whole_a pasture_n be_v forseit_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v it_o be_v good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o the_o timber_n so_o putrify_v and_o rot_a that_o it_o fall_v it_o also_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v or_o that_o he_o surrender_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v accept_v before_o which_o time_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v if_o a_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o afterward_o 285._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o surrenders_n and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v yet_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o suit_n depend_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v abate_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v to_o one_o 220._o idem_fw-la f._n 220._o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o hold_v without_o impeachment_n for_o any_o action_n of_o wasteâ—_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n 234._o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z 233._o 234._o and_o after_o do_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o waste_n do_v the_o lessor_n shall_v then_o avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o his_o 345._o idem_fw-la f._n 345._o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_a and_o state_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v afterward_o have_v a_o action_n for_o waste_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o a_o lessee_n before_o his_o term_n begin_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n let_v to_o he_o and_o do_v a_o act_n which_o amount_v unto_o waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n or_o waste_n for_o the_o same_o none_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o the_o waste_n come_v but_o to_o 12_o
this_o pure_a tenure_n most_o subject_a to_o be_v spot_v and_o involve_v in_o trouble_n above_o any_o other_o which_o the_o law_n call_v encumbrance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deal_v as_o purchaser_n fee-simple_a encumbrance_n of_o fee-simple_a with_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a he_o have_v a_o happy_a bargain_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o simple_a tenure_n and_o a_o simple_a tenant_n i_o mean_v the_o one_o free_a from_o encumbrance_n and_o the_o other_o from_o deceit_n which_o many_o have_v find_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o obtain_v i_o shall_v therefore_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n set_v down_o the_o several_a trouble_n and_o encumbrance_n this_o pure_a and_o simple_a tenure_n call_v fee-simple_a be_v subject_a unto_o fee-simple_a may_v be_v encumber_v with_o several_a judgement_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n mortgage_n will_n precontract_n bargain_n and_o sail_n feoffment_n fine_n amerciament_n jointure_n dower_n and_o many_o other_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o a_o knave_n once_o possess_v it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o may_v be_v quite_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n but_o fee-simple_a be_v free_a from_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a encumbrance_n be_v the_o most_o free_a absolute_a and_o ample_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a be_v say_v to_o be_v seistus_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la that_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n all_o freehold_n inheritance_n before_o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v fee-simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v institute_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n general_n and_o special_a tail_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n general_n tail_n tail_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o marry_v many_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v the_o elder_a die_a come_v to_o inherit_v this_o land_n because_o every_o one_o be_v the_o issue_n engender_v of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v several_a husband_n and_o child_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v those_o tenement_n be_v all_o beget_v of_o her_o body_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v settle_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v tail_n special_a tail_n this_o be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n because_o in_o this_o case_n none_o can_v inherit_v but_o such_o child_n as_o be_v by_o this_o man_n beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o wife_n name_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o that_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o issue_n by_o the_o latter_a wife_n can_v inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n that_o issue_n can_v inherit_v there_o be_v several_a other_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n limitation_n and_o condition_n limitation_n special_a tail_n with_o limitation_n invent_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o donor_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o to_o be_v beget_v in_o this_o case_n the_o female_n can_v inherit_v so_o that_o if_o land_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a enter_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n but_o the_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n male._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o only_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v live_v her_o father_n and_o after_o that_o the_o donee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o law_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o grandchild_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o entail_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n encumbrance_n tail_n tenor_n encumbrance_n these_o grant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o strife_n and_o stir_v up_o many_o chargeable_a suit_n though_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v useless_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v seldom_o observe_v in_o they_o he_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n to_o perpetuity_n which_o can_v be_v since_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n will_v dock_n it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v extinct_a possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o survivor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o they_o have_v issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o survivor_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v none_o to_o inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v than_o the_o surviving_n donee_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o tail_n donee_n in_o special_a tail_n possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o special_a tail_n which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o commit_v of_o waste_v because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v once_o in_o he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v allien_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o general_n fee_n tail_n or_o one_o that_o be_v heiress_n unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o special_a and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n male_a courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o female_n bear_v alive_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v whither_o the_o child_n be_v live_v or_o dead_a the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n but_o in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o child_n die_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hear_v cry_n the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o wife_n decease_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o its_o be_v bear_v alive_a tenant_n in_o dower_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n be_v always_o of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v who_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o in_o general_a tail_n or_o as_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n whether_o she_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o or_o not_o so_o she_o be_v above_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n this_o be_v the_o dower_n at_o the_o common-law_n common-law_n dower_n at_o common-law_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o in_o other_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n dower_n by_o the_o custom_n woman_n to_o have_v half_a her_o husband_n land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o she_o lose_v all_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n
he_o shall_v have_v half_a while_o he_o remain_v sole_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o kent_n they_o say_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o love_v that_o their_o land_n shall_v help_v to_o maintain_v any_o child_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o get_n but_o how_o sure_a they_o be_v hereof_o ignoramus_n tenant_n for_o life_n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n either_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v in_o he_o the_o freehold_a this_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o freehold_n in_o a_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n it_o be_v lessee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n say_v to_o be_v from_o lessor_n to_o lessee_n note_v there_o be_v feoffer_n and_o feaffee_n donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n so_o there_o be_v likewise_o grantor_n and_o grantee_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n 〈◊〉_d feoffer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v be_v the_o feoffee_n so_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o donec_fw-la donor_n &_o donec_fw-la tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n he_o be_v call_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v be_v the_o donee_n and_o likewise_o he_o that_o let_v to_o another_o grantee_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lessee_n which_o lessee_n for_o life_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v tenant_n of_o freehold_n so_o also_o he_o that_o paw_v land_n to_o another_o mortgagee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n be_v call_v mortgagor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pawn_v be_v call_v the_o mortgagee_n tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v when_o year_n tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n demise_v and_o let_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n this_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n be_v accord_v for_o if_o the_o witness_n live_v to_o prove_v the_o lease_n parol_fw-fr but_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v which_o need_v no_o other_o execution_n but_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n the_o tenant_n may_v enter_v whensoever_o he_o will_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n must_v life_n livery_n &_o seize_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v execute_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o the_o freehold_n pass_v with_o that_o lease_n which_o it_o can_v do_v without_o livery_n and_o seize_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o waller_n at_o the_o lent-assize_n at_o maidstone_n 1654._o waller_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o allen_n the_o defendant_n prove_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr at_o a_o certain_a rent_n during_o his_o life_n which_o last_o word_n of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n give_v the_o verdict_n against_o he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v his_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n than_o the_o freehold_n pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o delivery_n lease_n for_o year_n take_v right_a after_o the_o delivery_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v right_a to_o the_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n immediate_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o tenant_n at_o will._n when_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o will._n tenant_n at_o will._n to_o hold_v to_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n here_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v but_o the_o lessor_n may_v eject_v he_o when_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o afterward_o will._n he_o that_o sow_n shall_v reap_v if_o tenant_n at_o will._n before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a the_o lesseâ—_n shall_v nevertheless_o have_v his_o crop_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o because_o he_o know_v not_o when_o the_o lessor_n will_v enter_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v his_o land_n so_o near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n that_o his_o lease_n expire_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o reap_v it_o but_o the_o lessor_n or_o other_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o the_o lessee_n know_v certain_o the_o end_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o term_n and_o lease_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o house_n be_v let_v to_o year_n not_o so_o in_o tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o house_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o his_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o fetch_v away_o his_o houshould-stuff_n also_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o a_o house_n and_o have_v good_n in_o that_o house_n and_o make_v his_o will_n appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o to_o whosoever_o the_o house_n descend_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v liberty_n in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o enter_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n grant_v certain_a land_n to_o another_o and_o deliver_v he_o the_o deed_n but_o execute_v it_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o seize_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v enter_v that_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffer_n but_o the_o feoffer_n may_v eject_v he_o out_o again_o when_o he_o will_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n as_o tenant_n repair_n tenant_n at_o wâ—ll_n not_o bind_v to_o repair_n at_o will_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a house_n as_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v commit_v voluntary_a waist_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n and_o cut_v grub_v fall_v or_o destroy_v tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o the_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n if_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n may_v either_o distreyne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v in_o arreare_n which_o he_o please_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n court-roll_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tenure_n and_o depend_v only_o upon_o custom_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a kind_n of_o custom_n in_o coppyholds_a in_o several_a manor_n and_o country_n that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o large_a volumn_n to_o discourse_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o now_o our_o present_a intention_n but_o we_o shall_v refer_v that_o subject_a to_o a_o further_a opportunity_n and_o here_o short_o in_o general_a term_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o a_o manor_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n
wood_n spoil_v their_o fruit-tree_n fish_v in_o their_o pond_n and_o such_o like_a in_o these_o and_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n wherein_o they_o be_v joint_o concern_v the_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v have_v one_o joint_a action_n and_o recover_v damage_n joint_o likewise_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o their_o two_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v unto_o themselves_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n they_o shall_v have_v one_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n against_o the_o lessee_n in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o not_o divers_a action_n if_o two_o person_n or_o more_o have_v title_n tenant_n in_o common_a by_o divers_a title_n chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a in_o common_a and_o by_o divers_a title_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o who_o survive_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o part_n that_o be_v dead_a in_o those_o chattel_n by_o survivourship_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v his_o part_n with_o they_o that_o survive_v as_o the_o testator_n do_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n if_o two_o person_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o common_a for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o on_o of_o they_o put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o hiâ—_n possession_n and_o enjoy_v all_o himself_n than_o he_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n may_v bring_v his_o ejectment_n against_o the_o other_o for_o his_o moiety_n but_o if_o two_o person_n be_v possess_v of_o chattel_n personal_a in_o common_a by_o divers_a title_n as_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n or_o the_o like_a and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n from_o the_o other_o now_o the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o take_v this_o from_o he_o that_o have_v do_v he_o the_o injury_n again_o to_o occupy_v in_o common_a when_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n he_o may_v come_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v chap._n ii_o of_o lease_n covenant_n and_o condition_n proviso_n and_o reservation_n surrender_n and_o assignment_n of_o lease_n in_o all_o lease_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o covenant_n lease_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o title_n of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n there_o must_v be_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n he_o which_o demise_n or_o let_v land_n to_o farm_n be_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o who_o take_v the_o land_n that_o be_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v so_o let_v or_o demise_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n in_o more_o vulgar_a term_n understand_v by_o the_o country_n farmer_n by_o the_o title_n of_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n according_a to_o our_o general_n and_o be_v firmor_n or_o farmor_fw-la who_o it_o be_v common_a acceptation_n now_o adays_o every_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o cottage_n or_o never_o so_o small_a a_o tenement_n or_o house_n be_v call_v a_o firmor_n or_o farmer_n and_o the_o premise_n a_o firm_a or_o farm_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o firma_fw-la sva_fw-la ejecit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v farm_n but_o ancient_o the_o chief_a message_n a_o parish_n or_o country_n town_n be_v 〈◊〉_d lead_v by_o way_n of_o pre-eminency_n by_o tâ—â—_n name_n of_o a_o farm_n and_o unto_o tâ—â—_n farm_n belong_v great_a demean_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o garden_n meadowâ—_n pasture_n river_n wood_n mooâ—_n water_n marsh_n furze_n heatâ—_n and_o also_o message_n house_n toast_n mill_n and_o the_o like_a aâ—_n all_o these_o be_v comprehend_v uâ—der_v the_o title_n of_o land_n these_o demesne_n be_v use_v to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o other_o demesne_n demesne_n for_o term_n of_o life_n year_n or_o 〈◊〉_d will_n these_o ancient_a farm_n or_o fermâ—_n which_o you_o will_v call_v they_o which_o appellation_n or_o dialect_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o country_n in_o essex_n norfolkâ—_n and_o suffulke_n they_o call_v they_o fermâ—_n and_o fermor_n but_o the_o west_n and_o beâ—â—_n be_v call_v farm_n and_o farmer_n these_o farm_n i_o say_v attain_v to_o this_o title_n from_o the_o old_a saxon_a word_n fermionâ—_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v provide_v or_o yield_v victual_n so_o that_o a_o farmoâ—â—_n alter_v the_o name_n &_o nature_n be_v now_o alter_v signify_v a_o victualler_n for_o ancient_o the_o landlord_n do_v not_o receive_v money_n upon_o their_o lease_n for_o their_o rent_n but_o corn_n and_o victual_n be_v such_o the_o farm_n yield_v of_o its_o growth_n till_o it_o come_v by_o degree_n into_o part_n â—oney_n and_o part_n victual_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henryâ—â—e_v â—â—e_z first_o the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v â—â—rned_v into_o money_n and_o so_o have_v â—â—therto_o continue_v among_o most_o â—â—en_o yet_o among_o some_o where_o the_o anâ—â—ent_a rent_n ancient_a rent_n rent_n or_o reservation_n be_v not_o â—â—tered_v the_o rent_n be_v in_o corn_n or_o victual_n to_o this_o day_n especial_o in_o college_n and_o church-lease_n and_o doubtless_o many_o of_o those_o ancient_a reservation_n receive_v their_o utmost_a period_n â—n_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n to_o the_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o industrious_a farmer_n all_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v 23._o co._n 7._o par_fw-fr s_o 23._o rend_v must_v be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereunto_o the_o lessor_n may_v come_v to_o distreyne_v so_o that_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o a_o common_a person_n out_o of_o any_o incorporeal_a inheritance_n as_o advousons_n commons_o 47._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z p._n 47._o office_n tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v of_o one_o of_o they_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tract_n but_o one_o not_o distreyne_v if_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v utter_v void_a lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n 6._o 23_o lib._n ass_n 6._o chattel_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v lease_n of_o land_n for_o five_o hundrâ—â—_o year_n it_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o go_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o dispose_v not_o otherwise_o of_o it_o before_o death_n every_o man_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o lanâ—_n in_o fee-simple_a may_v lease_n out_o 〈◊〉_d land_n for_o what_o time_n or_o term_v 〈◊〉_d please_v himself_o and_o so_o likewise_o 68_o 32_o h._n 1._o c._n 28._o 13_o el._n c._n 10._o 18_o el._n c_o 6._o 1_o jac._n c._n 3._o hern._n law_n of_o convei_n pag_n 662._o 67._o 68_o may_v bishop_n have_v do_v forme_o before_o the_o statute_n restrain_v they_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v at_o age_n may_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v lease_n ouâ—_n such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v let_v to_o farmâ—_n twenty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o leasâ—_n make_v reserve_v the_o old_a rend_a oâ—_n more_o the_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n must_v be_v omit_v in_o it_o and_o it_o must_v commence_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o date_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a lease_n in_o be_v it_o must_v be_v surrender_v expire_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_v the_o new_a one_o or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a a_o lease_n thus_o make_v bind_v the_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n iâ—_n he_o die_v â—re_n the_o term_n be_v out_o but_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tail_n die_v without_o 〈◊〉_d the_o â—or_a may_v avoid_v the_o leaâ—â—_n by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o may_v â—e_v in_o 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n â—he_n do_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v the_o â—e_n 〈◊〉_d man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o land_n in_o simple_a or_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o right_n be_v wife_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o write_v of_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o man_n and_o her_o heir_n after_o her_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dean_n and_o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n aforesaid_a may_v â—e_v lease_n of_o such_o estate_n as_o they_o seize_v of_o in_o fee_n in_o right_o of_o church_n and_o so_o may_v 〈◊〉_d provost_n and_o fellow_n of_o â—edges_n and_o warden_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o their_o foundation_n but_o neither_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o aâ—_n of_o the_o person_n before_o name_v can_v 〈◊〉_d for_o any_o long_a term_n than_o 〈◊〉_d life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o term_n under_o they_o please_v but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n in_o their_o
demise_n yet_o their_o leâ—ses_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o life_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o renâ—_n 144._o cook_n 8._o jac._n 144._o charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v continuance_n although_o in_o 〈◊〉_d veritate_fw-la it_o be_v determine_v and_o 〈◊〉_d grantor_n himself_o shall_v not_o derogaâ—â—_n from_o his_o own_o grant_n to_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o pleasure_n tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o advowsâ—_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n 〈◊〉_d donation_n if_o the_o same_o church_n shouâ—â—_n become_v void_a during_o the_o term_n &_o â—_o and_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o terâ—_n yet_o if_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v wiâ—â—_n in_o the_o term_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n can_v determine_v but_o 〈◊〉_d effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o limitation_n if_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d become_v void_a during_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la lacite_n ni_fw-fr sunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o himself_o 16._o idem_fw-la 25_o eliz._n fol._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d executor_n and_o administrator_n â—ith_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o his_o execuâ—â—rs_n or_o assign_v shall_v build_v a_o brickall_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o demised_a premise_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n â—akes_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o lease_n to_o â—_o d._n for_o his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d assignee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v the_o â—all_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n â—hen_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n be_v annex_v and_o appurtenant_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o â—â—all_v bind_v the_o assignee_n although_o by_o â—â—press_a word_n in_o the_o covenant_n he_o be_v â—ot_n bind_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v no_o be_v at_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o demise_n make_v that_o can_v be_v annex_v or_o appertinent_a to_o a_o thing_n â—hich_v have_v no_o be_v if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o â—ouses_n demise_v to_o he_o during_o his_o â—ease_n this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n although_o 〈◊〉_d the_o covenant_n he_o be_v not_o express_o â—ound_v but_o where_o the_o covenant_n concerâ—_n a_o thing_n not_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n the_o demise_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v make_v afret_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n aâ—d_v administrator_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o assignee_n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o assign_v to_o build_v a_o house_n upâ—â—_n the_o land_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n or_o to_o pay_v 〈◊〉_d collateral_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o 〈◊〉_d lessor_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d bind_v the_o assignee_n if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o yearâ—_n with_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o sum_n of_o mâ—ney_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessâ—_n covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executorâ—â—_n administrator_n and_o assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o money_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o terâ—_n this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o charge_v 〈◊〉_d assignee_n if_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n be_v convict_v he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o couâ—nant_n so_o shall_v a_o tenant_n by_o statuâ—_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la or_o he_o to_o who_o lease_n be_v sell_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o lessee_n for_o terâ—_n of_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o maâ—â—_n estover_v as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o â—ouse_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v burn_v in_o his_o â—ouse_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n â—hat_n be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o land_n and_o â—â—all_v run_v with_o the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n appurtenant_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o 〈◊〉_d same_o come_v the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o covenant_n 24._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o which_o touch_v the_o thing_n deâ—ised_v and_o not_o to_o collateral_a covenant_n a_o assignee_n of_o a_o assignee_n exeâ—â—tors_n of_o a_o assignee_n assign_v of_o â—xecutors_n or_o administrator_n of_o eâ—ery_a assignee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n 〈◊〉_d covenant_n for_o all_o be_v comprise_v 5._o cook_n lib._n 5._o â—â—thin_o this_o word_n assignee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o right_n that_o be_v in_o the_o testaâ—â—r_n or_o intestate_a descend_v to_o the_o exâ—â—utors_n or_o administrator_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n 6_o crompton_n 49_o 6_o over_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n 〈◊〉_d in_o fee_n the_o first_o lessee_n make_v â—aste_a and_o because_o he_o in_o the_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d no_o remedy_n by_o the_o commonâ—â—w_n and_o waste_n be_v a_o wrong_n prohibit_v he_o shall_v have_v relief_n in_o chancery_n a_o woman_n sole_a takes_z consideration_n eliz._n 4_o eliz._n for_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o then_o marry_v and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v the_o promise_a lease_n at_o the_o one_o and_o twentâ—_o year_n end_n the_o lessee_n surrender_v and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o one_o anâ—_n twenty_o year_n more_o the_o husband_n dye_n the_o wife_n ouste_v the_o lessee_n who_o sue_v in_o chancery_n to_o have_v thâ—_n first_o lease_n continue_v rest_n for_o thâ—_n first_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o coulâ—_n not_o have_v remedy_n because_o the_o surrender_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o couâ—â—_n give_v no_o relief_n against_o a_o voluntary_a act._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o house_n aâ—â—_n wood_n wherein_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v housâ—_n boot_n and_o fireboote_n by_o this_o it_o â—â—_o imply_v and_o mean_v that_o he_o shall_v noâ—_n have_v any_o of_o the_o wood_n to_o use_v oâ—_n convert_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v help_n iâ—_n chancery_n leave_v to_o the_o less_o sufficient_a for_o house-boote_n and_o fire_n boot_n if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n 1._o lit._n ten._n l._n 1._o to_o another_o by_o lease_n parol_n the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o thâ—_n land_n or_o tenement_n which_o he_o so_o let_v we_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n parol_n make_v or_o else_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o his_o rent_n for_o the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o premise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o then_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v than_o the_o lessee_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n thereunto_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o by_o 55._o cook_n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z 55._o lease_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n also_o and_o he_o may_v put_v the_o lessee_n out_o when_o he_o please_v likewise_o if_o it_o be_v let_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o lessee_n will_v also_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v force_v he_o to_o stay_v long_o than_o he_o please_v a_o covenant_n make_v between_o landlord_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o tenant_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a lease_n upon_o the_o surrender_n up_o of_o his_o old_a lease_n and_o afterward_o 13._o noys_n maxim_n p._n 13._o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o fine_a for_o more_o year_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n although_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n ought_v to_o have_v covenant_n in_o his_o lease_n for_o such_o breach_n the_o landlord_n may_v bring_v hiâ—_n action_n of_o covenant_n before_o the_o enâ—_n of_o the_o term_n a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 19_o hugh_n grand_a abridgement_n 1._o par_fw-fr p._n 492._o c._n 19_o covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o thâ—_n lessor_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o often_o as_o neeâ—_n require_v and_o afterward_o the_o less_o assign_v over_o his_o lease_n to_o another_o and_o the_o assignee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n in_o thâ—â—_n case_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o covenant_n a_o landlord_n let_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n 41._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z sol_fw-it 41._o with_o his_o tenant_n that_o he_o shâ—â—â—_n have_v sufficient_a hedgeboote_n to_o assign_v he_o by_o the_o landlord_n or_o 〈◊〉_d bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d not_o take_v hedg-boote_n without_o assignment_n if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n take_v
nor_o sheaf_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d shock_n of_o corn_n can_v be_v diâ—â—reyned_v but_o cart_n or_o wagon_n â—aded_v with_o corn_n may_v be_v distreyâ—ed_v either_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feaâ—â—nts_n no_o man_n tool_n wherewith_o he_o ibid._n cook_n ibid._n â—orks_v at_o his_o trade_n shall_v be_v distreyâ—ed_v as_o the_o carpenter_n axe_n or_o a_o â—â—collars_n book_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v fixâ—â—_n to_o the_o freehold_n be_v distreyn_v as_o â—â—rnaces_n copper_n or_o fat_n be_v fix_v for_o â—â—ers_n or_o brewer_n although_o the_o â—â—nant_n may_v remove_v they_o during_o 〈◊〉_d term_n nor_o the_o window_n or_o door_n a_o house_n while_o they_o be_v upon_o hinge_n but_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v off_o from_o the_o hinge_n they_o may_v be_v distreyn_v the_o 〈◊〉_d can_v distreyâ—â—â—_n tabâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o houseâ—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n 〈…〉_o which_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o assize_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v distreyn_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n can_v makâ—_n a_o replevin_n or_o that_o can_v be_v restore_v again_o in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v distreyn_v but_o a_o man_n may_v distreyn_a the_o beaâ—â—_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o come_v by_o escape_n for_o rent_n though_o they_o have_v not_o beâ—â—_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n according_a to_o cook_n 1._o par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d f._n 47._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n may_v sell_v distress_n take_v for_o a_o amerciamâ—_n in_o his_o leet_n as_o the_o king_n may_v 〈◊〉_d a_o distress_n because_o it_o be_v the_o kiâ—â—_n court_n if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a good_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 27._o dr._n &_o st._n l_o 2_o c._n 27._o he_o may_v put_v they_o where_o he_o whither_o in_o a_o pound_n covert_n or_o oveâ—_n but_o if_o they_o take_v any_o harm_n he_o 〈◊〉_d answer_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v live_v cattle_n they_o ouâ—_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o common_a pound_n 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o open_a place_n as_o in_o his_o own_o â—ard_n or_o close_o that_o distreyn_v they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o other_o by_o his_o consent_n so_o â—â—at_a the_o owner_n may_v come_v lawful_o to_o â—eed_v they_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n must_v have_v notice_n where_o they_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o common_a â—ound_n and_o than_o if_o they_o die_v for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o meat_n it_o be_v the_o owner_n fault_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o pound_n covert_n or_o out_o of_o the_o â—ounty_n and_o die_v for_o want_v of_o meat_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o shall_v â—ake_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o cattle_n take_v damage_n feasant_a may_v 207._o kitchin_n f._n 207._o 〈◊〉_d impound_v in_o the_o same_o pound_n â—here_o they_o be_v damage_n feasant_a but_o â—oods_n or_o cattle_n take_v for_o other_o â—â—ings_n may_v not_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o drive_v a_o distress_n 133._o co._n 1._o part_n inst_z p._n 57_o rastal_a title_n distress_n 11._o wingar_fw-la abr_n p._n 133._o â—ut_fw-la of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v take_v or_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o to_o a_o â—ound_n overt_a within_o three_o mile_n neiâ—â—er_o may_v a_o distress_n be_v impound_v several_a place_n nor_o above_o four_o 〈◊〉_d take_v for_o the_o fee_n of_o impound_v one_o whole_a distress_n on_o pain_n of_o five_o â—ound_n if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a beast_n damage_n 27._o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o peasant_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o same_o county_n not_o above_o three_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o owner_n suffer_v the_o beast_n to_o die_v for_o lack_v of_o meat_n the_o loss_n be_v his_o own_o and_o he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o trespass_n if_o he_o will_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a pound_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o drive_v they_o óut_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o they_o die_v there_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n tender_a ibid._n ibid._n amends_o to_o he_o that_o distreyn_v and_o he_o refuse_v it_o yet_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o take_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o pound_n for_o he_o may_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o if_o he_o do_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la for_o break_v the_o pound_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o he_o must_v sue_v a_o replevin_n to_o have_v his_o cattle_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n and_o afterward_o plead_v his_o tender_a of_o amends_o of_o which_o the_o jury_n must_v end_v the_o controversy_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n procure_v ibid._n ibid._n a_o replevin_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o resist_v it_o and_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o die_v after_o for_o want_n of_o meat_n it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distreyn_v and_o the_o owner_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n if_o a_o man_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n who_o put_v it_o in_o the_o pound_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la for_o break_v of_o the_o pound_n and_o if_o one_o distreyn_a cattle_n and_o pound_n they_o in_o another_o man_n close_a with_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n come_v and_o take_v they_o out_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o make_v the_o distress_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o poundbreach_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o close_a a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o closs_n there_o be_v certain_a case_n where_o a_o 205._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 204_o 205._o man_n may_v distreyn_a of_o common_a right_n and_o where_o not_o of_o common_a right_n a_o man_n may_v distreyn_a for_o rent-service_n homage_n fealty_n escuage_z suit_n of_o court_n or_o for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o lease_n because_o these_o distress_n be_v of_o common_a right_n but_o for_o debt_n account_n trespass_n 9_o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o or_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a a_o man_n can_v distreyn_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v for_o any_o service_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v or_o bring_v into_o any_o certainty_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_a damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v a_o paradox_n in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o a_o incertainty_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o his_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o the_o lord_n manor_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o although_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o always_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o sheep_n but_o sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a yet_o this_o incertainty_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o manner_n which_o be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v distreyn_a for_o and_o a_o distress_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o every_o service_n that_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distreyn_a for_o rent_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v end_v nor_o out_o of_o the_o premise_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n nor_o in_o the_o night_n unless_o it_o be_v damage_n feasant_a but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n orfor_a life_n may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v pay_v it_o or_o distreyn_a for_o it_o and_o so_o may_v the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o he_o which_o have_v rend_v for_o another_o life_n for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n a_o man_n put_v cattle_n into_o my_o pasture_n 33._o noys_n max_n p._n 33._o for_o a_o week_n and_o afterward_o i_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o i_o will_v keep_v they_o no_o long_o and_o he_o will_v not_o fetch_v they_o away_o i_o may_v then_o distreyn_a they_o damage_n feasant_a if_o a_o man_n take_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o as_o he_o be_v drive_v they_o to_o pound_n they_o run_v into_o the_o yard_n or_o house_n of_o the_o man_n that_o owe_v they_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o let_v they_o out_o again_o he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o so_o do_v if_o a_o landlord_n come_v