Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	fee_n	heir_n	remainder_n	4,383	5	10.8794	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87798	Jurisdictions or, The lawful authority of courts leet, courts baron, court of marshallseys, court of pypowder, and ancient demesne : together with the most necessary learning of tenures, and all their incidents, of essoynes, imparlance, view; of all manner of pleadings, of contracts, of the nature of all sorts of actions, of maintenance; of diverse other things, very profitable for all students of innes of court and chancery : and a most perfect directory for all stewards of any the sayd courts. / Heretofore writ in French by the methodically learned, John Kitchin of Grays-Inne, Esq; and now most exactly rendred to more ample advantage in the English tongue; with a demonstrative table, pointing out all matter of consequence, throughout the whole work. Whereunto is added the authentick formes of all manner of writs, with their severall returnes in English, very usefull for all men in this Common-wealth, as they be now used.; Court leete et court baron. English	Kitchin, John.	1651 (1651)	Wing K656; Thomason E1225_1; ESTC R211060	481,896	637

and_o bargain_v his_o copyhold_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n j._n s._n be_v admit_v to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o want_v this_o word_n surrender_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o copy_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i.n._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o that_o be_v present_v and_o after_o that_o be_v present_v and_o i._o n._n admit_v this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o contrary_a law_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n have_v make_v that_o surrender_n and_o die_v as_o above_o seek_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n some_o land_n be_v copyhold_a for_o three_o life_n and_o some_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o copy_n that_o which_o be_v for_o three_o life_n after_o those_o three_o life_n end_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v several_a copy-holders_n of_o several_a custom_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o demesne_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o copy-holders_n may_v surrender_v as_o before_o they_o do_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v destroy_v their_o surrender_n and_o copy_n the_o lord_n may_v avow_v for_o rent_n of_o his_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n where_o it_o descend_v to_o a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n before_o admittance_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o copyhold_a be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n if_o all_o dye_n and_o then_o when_o the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v that_o over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n this_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n his_o copyhold_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o lord_n and_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a and_o he_o can_v avoid_v that_o by_o his_o infancy_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o depart_v with_o no_o estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v exchange_v this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v copyhold_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o copyhold_a till_o he_o be_v admit_v copyhold_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a by_o attainder_n of_o heresy_n for_o ●he_n blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o copyhold_a land_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o king_n have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v of_o freehold_n and_o not_o of_o copyhold_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o so_o there_o be_v none_o to_o inherit_v but_o by_o attainder_n in_o heresy_n be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n if_o a_o copyhold_a be_v furrendr_v to_o my_o use_n simple_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i_o upon_o condition_n this_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o lord_n give_v nothing_o but_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v that_o according_a to_o the_o surrender_n so_o if_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o i_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i_o to_o have_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o this_o manor_n seek_v if_o his_o copyhold_a be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_a to_o his_o lord_n this_o be_v hold_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o copy_n but_o a_o suspension_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o copyhold_a land_n to_o his_o copyholder_n of_o that_o the_o copyhold_a be_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v extinct_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o copyholder_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n the_o copyhold_a be_v extinct_a and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o by_o indenture_n this_o extinct_n the_o copyhold_n if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o three_o life_n and_o he_o grant_v copy_n for_o three_o life_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v this_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v copy_n for_o three_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o can_v avoid_v the_o copy_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v grant_v land_n by_o copy_n which_o be_v no_o copyhold_a land_n before_o and_o that_o have_v contiun_v by_o divers_a admittance_n after_o as_o copyhold_a and_o be_v never_o interrupt_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o have_v be_v allow_v for_o he_o so_o that_o that_o have_v continue_v by_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v a_o interruptation_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 15_o eliz._n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrender_v to_o j._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n justice_n and_o shall_v hold_v for_o life_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n of_o this_o remainder_n and_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o belly_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n and_o convey_v after_o her_o death_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v admit_v the_o remainder_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o belly_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o admittance_n and_o during_o the_o term_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o termor_n or_o of_o the_o guardion_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o make_v a_o brother_n possession_n 16_o eliz._n mounson_n say_v copy-holders_n be_v within_o all_o statute_n which_o speak_v of_o tenant_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v not_o be_v excepetd_a in_o the_o stat_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastries_n the_o king_n have_v have_v they_o which_o geffrey_n and_o bendlowe_v grant_v the_o husband_n by_o surrender_n discontinue_v the_o copyhold_a which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o she_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 24_o eliz._n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o one_o executor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n though_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o both_o the_o executor_n taile_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o formedon_n in_o descender_n may_v lie_v of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v may_v sue_v plaint_n and_o make_v protestation_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o the_o

she_o may_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o daughter_n and_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n plough_v com._n f._n 56._o 5._o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o by_o term_n of_o the_o law_n thirty_o and_o wilby_n if_o a_o man_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n privy_o be_v with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o another_o man_n marry_v she_o and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o first_o husband_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n and_o berrey_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v choose_v which_o he_o will_v for_o his_o father_n 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 39_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v be_v great_a with_o child_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n tenant_n or_o by_o another_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v but_o if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v in_o issue_n for_o by_o 1_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o if_o the_o wife_n of_o j.s._n go_v away_o with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o have_v issue_n if_o j.s._n her_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v heir_n of_o j.s._n for_o by_o who_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o can_v be_v try_v and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o j.s._n 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 11._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n which_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o marriage_n she_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v lawful_a and_o heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o bastard_n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 30._o a._n 24_o h._n 8._o br._n title_n bastardy_n 44._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o cousin_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o be_v divorce_v in_o their_o life_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v bastard_n contrary_a if_o one_o die_v before_o the_o divorce_n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 41._o if_o a_o deacon_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o bastard_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o a_o friar_n and_o a_o nun_n if_o they_o have_v issue_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 76._o say_v by_o our_o law_n if_o one_o marry_v his_o cousin_n their_o issue_n be_v no_o bastard_n till_o they_o be_v divorce_v but_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o live_v that_o wife_n marry_v another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o second_o this_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o wife_n after_o die_v and_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o same_o second_o article_n of_o charge_n it_o be_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o now_o see_v where_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v impediment_n and_o where_o not_o tenant_n give_v land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o rich._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v rich._n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o uncle_n of_o rich._n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n 39_o e._n 3._o tit_n 5._o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v issue_n by_o two_o several_a belly_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o endowe_n his_o mother_n the_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n die_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n 7_o h._n 5._o f._n 2._o 58._o assize_n 6._o according_o father_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a die_v before_o presentment_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o fitzh_n f._n 36._o o._n if_o the_o father_n tenant_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o die_v before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o possession_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o reversion_n of_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o die_v before_o the_o term_v end_v the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o son_n for_o half_a blood_n be_v impediment_n 5_o ed._n 4._o f._n 9_o but_o in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o where_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n there_o shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o tenent_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o payment_n of_o rent_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 35_o book_n of_o ass_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o several_a belly_n and_o die_v and_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v division_n betwixt_o they_o if_o one_o die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a her_o part_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o that_o sister_n have_v a_o uncle_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o dies_fw-la without_o issue_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n see_v littleton_n fol._n 3_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v three_o daughter_n by_o on_o belly_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o four_o daughter_n enter_v and_o two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o first_o belly_n die_v now_o the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v three_o part_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n 10_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o and_o 10_o ass_n 27._o according_o note_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inheritor_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v only_o of_o fee_n and_o not_o of_o fee_n tail_n 32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 8.37_o book_n of_o ass_n 15._o according_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o belly_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o belly_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 147._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o two_o daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o son_n be_v not_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 5_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 14.32_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 9.24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 24._o and_o 37._o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o according_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o the_o son_n die_v in_o ward_n be_v possession_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inherit_v and_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n 8_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 12._o and_o 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 6._o according_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v by_o several_a belly_n and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v mortdancester_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o that_o that_o the_o other_o be_v never_o seize_v 34_o

to_o pay_v his_o rent_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n and_o in_o fear_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o if_o one_o be_v bankrupt_a and_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o make_v divers_a default_n these_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o copy-holds_a but_o if_o he_o deny_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n claim_v a_o fine_a custom_n or_o service_n which_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o due_a or_o not_o and_o the_o tenant_n pray_v the_o lord_n that_o the_o homager_n may_v inquire_v if_o it_o be_v due_a or_o not_o and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homager_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v due_a or_o if_o there_o can_v be_v precedent_n show_v that_o it_o be_v due_a he_o will_v pay_v it_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a if_o twelve_o be_v assemble_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v a_o yeoman_n handy-crafts-man_n artificer_n husbandman_n or_o laborer_n and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n or_o more_o and_o under_o forty_o year_n not_o impotent_a lame_a maim_a nor_o have_v reasonable_a excuse_n and_o be_v require_v to_o serve_v the_o queen_n for_o any_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o refuse_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_a during_o his_o life_n 1_o marie_n chap._n 12._o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o courtbaron_n will_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o extort_v and_o exact_v fines_n and_o service_n not_o due_a or_o such_o unreverent_a word_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o be_v false_a that_o be_v finable_a but_o no_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v a_o juror_n of_o the_o homage_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n indict_v his_o lord_n or_o give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n or_o arrest_v he_o or_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o lord_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n these_o be_v not_o finable_a nor_o no_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o copyhold_a the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lord_n be_v bar_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n by_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o seem_v some_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v waste_n and_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o waste_v by_o some_o copyholder_n be_v forfeiture_n lop_n of_o tree_n by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o copyholder_n can_v lop_v tree_n and_o burn_v that_o in_o the_o house_n upon_o other_o land_n or_o manor_n nor_o sell_v the_o lop_v unless_o by_o the_o custom_n he_o may_v make_v waist_n if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n of_o a_o copyhold_a make_v waste_v the_o infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_a but_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wardship_n but_o inquire_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyhold_n make_v waist_n and_o inquire_v when_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n by_o surrender_n and_o when_o he_o be_v lessee_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o during_o the_o term_n j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n in_o d._n by_o charter_n and_o of_o another_o by_o copy_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n in_o the_o acre_n by_o charter_n in_o name_n of_o they_o both_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n in_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n by_o charter_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o acre_n by_o copy_n if_o a_o copyholder_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o which_o be_v admit_v and_o after_o one_o or_o two_o admittance_n pass_v upon_o surrender_n yet_o after_o when_o the_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o may_v well_o seize_v it_o for_o that_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o that_o the_o copyhold_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n as_o if_o he_o make_v waste_v or_o break_v any_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o admittance_n as_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o copyholder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o proclamation_n this_o seem_v bar_v the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v do_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o his_o copyhold_a and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o six_o year_n pass_v now_o the_o lord_n be_v bar_v if_o two_o joint_a tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v and_o one_o make_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v but_o one_o part_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o proclamation_n make_v he_o shall_v loose_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o age_n or_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o husband_n it_o seem_v she_o shall_v not_o loose_v by_o not_o claim_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o copyholder_n of_o that_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o this_o waist_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n see_v before_o forfeiture_n touch_v in_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n formedon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o plaint_n be_v sue_v in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n for_o copy-holds_a something_o shall_v be_v say_v touch_v formedon_n and_o first_o let_v we_o see_v where_o a_o formedon_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o and_o for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o formedon_n that_o be_v form_v on_o in_o discend_a remainder_n and_o reverter_n in_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la and_o there_o declare_v how_o everyone_o lie_v much_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v but_o what_o be_v in_o fitzher_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la touch_v the_o lie_v of_o a_o formedon_n formedon_n in_o discender_n lie_v where_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o free_a marriage_n alien_n that_o land_n so_o give_v in_o tail_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a to_o recover_v these_o land_n so_o give_v in_o tail_n fitzh_n f._n 211._o a._n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_n or_o be_v disseise_v or_o if_o recovery_n be_v against_o he_o by_o default_n after_o default_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o recovery_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n then_o by_o formedon_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v put_v out_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 145._o formedon_n lie_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o where_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o statute_n alien_n and_o die_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o gift_n before_o make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 9_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n if_o one_o intrude_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v intrusion_n but_o formedon_n fitzh_n 204._o d._n woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o alien_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o a_o formedon_n fitzh_n f._n 204._o k._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o a_o formedon_n at_o his_o pleasure_n fitz._n f._n 207._o d._n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o father_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o issue_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n

she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n there_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o then_o may_v sue_v livery_n for_o the_o two_o year_n to_o make_v 16_o year_n be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14_o year_n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n enfeoff_v diverse_a at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n within_o age_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v though_o the_o wife_n live_v and_o have_v the_o land_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n though_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o land_n if_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o 8_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 23._o and_o 33_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 8._o by_o choke_v if_o infant_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n the_o same_o j.s._n die_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v t._n s._n be_v right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o within_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n fitzh_n fol._n 142._o b._n c._n d._n stamf._n fol._n 8._o the_o same_o 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o the_o same_o littleton_n fol._n 87._o the_o same_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n have_v a_o daughter_n within_o age_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o marry_v that_o daughter_n to_o a_o husband_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o husband_n within_o age_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n fitzh_n 143._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o w.s._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a dye_n and_o w.s._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o where_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffe_a he_o and_o the_o feoffee_n give_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n ward_n 93._o estate_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o two_o daughter_n within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 28_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 48._o marlebridge_n chap._n 6._o give_v the_o lord_n remedy_n where_o his_o tenant_n alien_n by_o collusion_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n marlebridge_n chap._n 16._o give_v mortdancester_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n against_o the_o lord_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v his_o land_n at_o full_a age_n prerog_n chap._n 6._o if_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a before_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n be_v marry_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o her_o body_n till_o the_o age_n that_o she_o may_v consent_v and_o then_o let_v she_o choose_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o infant_n be_v marry_v before_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n of_o a_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o shall_v be_v marry_v again_o by_o the_o lord_n stamf._n fol._n 27._o 5_o mar._n tit_n ward_n 124._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o marriage_n be_v as_o nothing_o for_o she_o may_v marry_v another_o without_o divorce_n within_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 72._o &_o 15_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 13._o the_o same_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n there_o till_o sixteen_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o tit_n 86._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n in_o ward_n and_o she_o marry_v before_o fourteen_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o to_o fourteen_o for_o the_o two_o year_n be_v give_v to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o she_o be_v marry_v see_v westminst_n 1._o chap._n 22._o merton_n chap._n 6._o give_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o double_a value_n and_o merton_n chap._n 7._o give_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n west_n 2._o chap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 6._o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n merton_n chap._n 7._o of_o lord_n which_o marry_v those_o that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n to_o villain_n or_o other_o as_o burgher_n where_o they_o be_v disparage_v if_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v within_o fourteen_o year_n and_o of_o such_o year_n that_o she_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n then_o if_o the_o parent_n complain_v of_o that_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o custody_n till_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o more_o and_o agree_v to_o such_o marriage_n no_o punishment_n follow_v littleton_n 21._o see_v what_o be_v disparagement_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o your_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o ward_n for_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v part_n in_o chief_a and_o what_o

where_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o best_a he_o may_v seize_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a 6_o ed._n 3._o tit._n but_o inquire_v who_o shall_v pay_v hariot_n and_o who_o not_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o what_o remedy_n upon_o put_v it_o away_o issue_n in_o avowry_n if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v hariot_n though_o that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v scise_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o die_v his_o tenant_n though_o that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o br_n 1._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n purchase_v land_n joint_o hariotable_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o hariot_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o 24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 50._o br._n 4._o and_o fitzh_n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3.7_o and_o 19_o r._n 2._o tit_n hariot_n 5._o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o two_o house_n hariotable_a the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v two_o hariot_n and_o note_v there_o the_o prescription_n that_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o best_a mortuary_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o second_o best_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o best_a be_v the_o issue_n take_v 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o br._n 3._o beast_n which_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lordship_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o for_o hariot_n where_o he_o be_v to_o have_v hariot_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 24._o if_o my_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o hariot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v hariot_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a 34_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prior_n hariot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o beast_n 32_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 7._o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n and_o their_o son_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o say_a son_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o hariot_n for_o he_o be_v not_o sole_a seize_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 3.19_o r._n 2._o tit._n 5._o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o if_o one_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a tenant_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o hariot_n pay_v recordare_fw-la longum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n than_o the_o hariot_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v service_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o i_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o hariot_n custom_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o land_n 14_o h._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o 8_o h._n 7.11_o note_v that_o hariot_n be_v due_a immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n as_o lord_n may_v justify_v take_v of_o hariot_n within_o his_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o take_n be_v out_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o convey_v it_o out_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n out_o of_o his_o lordship_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v within_o his_o fee_n for_o his_o service_n 19_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n 5._o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v hariot_n which_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n that_o his_o tenant_n have_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o hariot_n though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a 6_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 4._o if_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n to_o pay_v the_o best_a beast_n die_v and_o have_v a_o cow_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o best_a though_o that_o the_o executor_n sell_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o she_o be_v sell_v if_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o not_o there_o if_o without_o fraud_n 16_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n 2._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n and_o of_o most_o manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o hariot_n upon_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o copyholder_n and_o descent_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o surrender_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n hariot_n be_v due_a upon_o every_o surrender_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o descent_n and_o that_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o hariot_n custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n the_o lord_n have_v no_o hariot_n of_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o some_o he_o have_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o hariot_n custom_n the_o hariot_n and_o be_v to_o seize_v that_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o for_o hariot_n service_n to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hariotable_a lie_v in_o extremity_n upon_o his_o bed_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o that_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v hariot_n but_o if_o this_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v a●●●ted_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n have_v dye_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o hariot_n unless_o it_o be_v hariot_n custom_n due_a to_o he_o only_o by_o custom_n upon_o every_o alteration_n and_o exchange_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o father_n copyholder_n of_o land_n hariotable_a surrencer_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v hariot_n unless_o it_o be_v hariot_n by_o custom_n due_a upon_o every_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o fee_n upon_o every_o surrender_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o hariot_n be_v due_a by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n only_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o hariot_n if_o the_o father_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o he_o lie_v in_o extreme_n surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o after_o that_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n there_o shall_v have_v a_o hariot_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n have_v hariot_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o surrender_v in_o full_a court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o hariot_n so_o it_o seem_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o both_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v hariot_n 34_o ed._n 3._o statham_n if_o my_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o hariot_n alien_a parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o every_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o i_o of_o a_o hariot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o hariot_n by_o another_o man_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o hariot_n and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wilby_n and_o share_v 4_o ed._n 3._o statham_n tit._n avowrie_n one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n plaintiff_n demand_v judgement_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allead_v ●●eisin_n of_o the_o hariot_n and_o it_o seem_v of_o hariot_n custom_n he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v seisin_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o hariot_n service_n 6_o ed._n 3._o statham_n tit._n avowrie_n if_o one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n custom_n he_o shall_v recite_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o avowrie_n 24_o ed._n 3._o statham_n

tit_n distress_n 6._o he_o which_o distaine_v beast_n may_v put_v they_o in_o a_o close_a house_n if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o meat_n for_o the_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n be_v but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o owner_n may_v give_v they_o meat_n 1_o &_o 2_o phil_n and_o ma_n chap._n 12._o tit_n distress_n that_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o unless_o to_o the_o open_a pound_n nor_o above_o 3_o mile_n and_o one_o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v impound_v in_o several_a pound_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o for_o poundage_n of_o a_o entire_a distress_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v above_o 4._o d._n poundage_n 20._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o lord_n destraine_v beast_n and_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o the_o party_n may_v have_v trespass_n for_o the_o property_n lie_v in_o he_o by_o forwick_n fitzh_n 101._o where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o do_v damage_n rent_n or_o service_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o into_o a_o other_o lawful_a pound_n and_o he_o which_o owe_v the_o beast_n or_o another_o person_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n than_o he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o the_o servant_n distrain_v and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o pound_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n now_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o master_n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o fitzh_n 101._o e._n if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n do_v damage_n or_o service_n and_o put_v the_o beast_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o close_a of_o another_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o licence_n and_o he_o which_o owe_v they_o take_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o not_o he_o which_o have_v the_o close_a fitzh_n 101._o h._n for_o amercement_n in_o hundred_o one_o can_v distrain_v but_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v &_o not_o other_o but_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n find_v in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v rise_v and_o lie_v and_o impound_v they_o relief_n if_o one_o have_v a_o tenement_n in_o chief_a and_o die_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o heir_n be_v in_o wardship_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n but_o by_o the_o stature_n of_o marlebridge_n chap._n 10._o and_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 3._o chap_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o seisin_n nor_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n whatsoever_o age_n he_o be_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o 3._o &_o 4._o where_o one_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n until_o 2d_o year_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o ward_n but_o be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o 100_o s._n for_o a_o whole_a fee_n for_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o moiety_n 50_o s._n and_o so_o who_o by_o more_o more_o and_o who_o by_o less_o less_o litt._n fol._n 24._o but_o by_o marlebridge_n chap_v 17._o if_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o at_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v without_o suit_n but_o hold_v he_o out_o to_o have_v relief_n or_o otherwise_o hold_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v enter_v without_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n fitzh_n fol._n 196._o f._n if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n that_o be_v by_o fealty_n and_o 10_o s._n payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o die_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v 10_o s._n for_o relief_n over_o the_o 10_o s._n which_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o such_o relief_n be_v due_a forthwith_o of_o what_o age_n the_o heir_n be_v so_o that_o he_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o rose_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v forthwith_o but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o they_o grow_v litt._n fol._n 28._o and_o this_o relief_n by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v relief_n as_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o full_a age_n by_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n 16._o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o and_o 18._o ed._n 3._o tit._n avowrie_n 99_o note_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o every_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n 24._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 8._o &_o fol._n 24.39_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 1._o the_o same_o 26._o h._n 8._o fol._n 8._o the_o same_o and_o nat_n breed_v fol._n 95._o notwithstanding_o see_v stamf_n title_n prerogative_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o full_a age_n die_v before_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v two_o releif_n one_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o other_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o brother_n for_o that_o that_o both_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n 12._o and_o 13._o ed._n 3._o tit._n 6._o the_o same_o if_o my_o tenant_n enfeoffe_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v before_o the_o son_n give_v notice_n to_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v relief_n of_o he_o for_o that_o that_o his_o father_n die_v my_o tenant_n to_o the_o avowrie_n 7_o ed._n 3._o chap_n 11.17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o inquire_v see_v 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o which_o tenement_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o father_n die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 32._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 40._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a donee_n die_v without_o issue_n t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n but_o be_v in_o as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n tenant_n for_o lease_n die_v live_v j.s._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o pay_v relief_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 23._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n s._n have_v issue_n t._n s._n and_o die_v t._n s._n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 72._o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 33._o h._n 6._o fol_z 5.6_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n fitzh_n 142._o b._n where_o a_o estate_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remaindet_fw-la to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o

243._o &_o 26_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 246._o note_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o tenure_n but_o be_v due_a by_o formam_fw-la chart_fw-la or_o by_o prescription_n as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n lord_n be_v to_o distrain_v every_o tenant_n to_o make_v suit_n to_o their_o court_n and_o that_o suit_n be_v call_v suit_n service_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n hold_v by_o one_o hawk_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v by_o one_o hawk_n and_o the_o feoffee_n by_o another_o littleton_n fol._n so_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o suit_n of_o court_n brook_z tenure_n 64._o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o make_v suit_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v sufficient_a land_n to_o be_v distrain_v naturae_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 159._o b._n tenant_n in_o fee_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o estate_n because_o of_o make_v surrender_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o also_o because_o of_o their_o suit_n ward_n releif_n and_o service_n for_o if_o the_o steward_n do_v not_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n how_o can_v he_o do_v justice_n and_o for_o that_o something_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v of_o estate_n and_o first_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n and_o his_o covent_n he_o have_v fee_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o corporation_n i●_n intend_v to_o have_v continuance_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 84._o br._n inquire_v and_o see_v in_o the_o next_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o london_n they_o have_v fee_n without_o more_o say_n that_o be_v without_o say_v to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v that_o spiritual_a corporation_n may_v die_v in_o some_o case_n if_o i_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o a_o abbot_n and_o i_o release_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 6._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o heir_n and_o suis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o fee_n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 73._o &_o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 35._o the_o same_o devise_v to_o one_o for_o ever_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v fee_n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o without_o more_o that_o be_v be_v not_o say_v what_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n only_o 22._o ed._n 3._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v tail_n and_o not_o fee_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 32._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n he_o have_v fee_n littleton_n fol._n 6._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v or_o to_o do_v with_o that_o at_o his_o will_n and_o preasure_n he_o have_v fee_n without_o more_o 19_o h._n 8._o f._n 9_o and_o 7_o ed._n 6._o tit._n devise_v 39_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o j.s._n pay_v to_o j.d._n a_o 100_o l._n j.s._n have_v fee_n but_o if_o be_v devise_v to_o j.s._n without_o more_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o if_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v it_o that_o suffice_v therefore_o it_o seem_v payment_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n there_o 29_o h._n 8._o tit._n testament_n 18._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n can_v inherit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o bishop_n or_o parson_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o they_o have_v fee_n 94_o h._n 5._o f._n 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n the_o fee_n be_v vest_v in_o b._n if_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n if_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o not_o as_o a_o purchasor_n 18_o ed._n 2._o tit._n 109._o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n to_o another_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 6._o and_o fol._n 10.32_o h._n 8._o tit._n conscience_n the_o twenty_o five_o the_o same_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o j.s._n to_o have_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a yet_o he_o have_v no_o fee_n but_o for_o life_n 20_o h._n 6._o fol._n 36._o but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o tree_n grow_v have_v fee_n determinable_a 27_o h._n 6.29_o b_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o j.s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o j.d._n he_o have_v fee_n determinable_a for_o if_o j.s._n die_v live_v he_o for_o who_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o a_o stranger_n as_o ocupan_n lit._n fol._n 136._o 8_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o 21_o h._n 8._o tit._n estate_n 50._o and_o inquire_v if_o a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o j.s._n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v j.s._n have_v fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n without_o word_n heir_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o j.s._n without_o word_n heir_n he_o have_v fee_n 4_o ed._n 6._o tit_n estate_n 78._o lease_n be_v make_v for_o eleven_o year_n and_o for_o security_n of_o that_o make_v a_o write_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o have_v fee_n upon_o disturbance_n 10_o b._n of_o ass_n 15._o 10_o ed._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 161._o the_o same_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o write_n express_v over_o that_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o ever_o pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v he_o have_v fee_n forthwith_o for_o if_o the_o lessor_n take_v a_o wife_n within_o the_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v recover_v dower_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n 31_o ed._n 3._o tit_n feoffment_n 119._o if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o nine_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n if_o the_o farmor_n alien_a before_o disturbance_n this_o be_v disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o see_v be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v 43_o book_n of_o ass_n 41._o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n forty_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v he_o have_v fee_n forthwith_o upon_o condition_n littleton_n 81._o see_v 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o diversity_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o where_o subsequent_a the_o lord_n lovel_n let_v to_o w._n for_o life_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n w._n shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n be_v not_o forthwith_o in_o w._n plowden_n fol._n 481._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n which_o devise_v the_o fee_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 60._o lit._n fol._n 31._o b._n if_o a_o woman_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v he_o have_v no_o fee_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 88_o 3_o ed._n 3._o journey_n to_o northampton_n 33_o ass_n 3._o the_o same_o 18_o e._n 4._o fol._n 11._o b._n 18_o h._n 8._o tit_v patentees_n 104._o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o his_o

heir_n male_n adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o that_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o this_o sound_n in_o fee_n simple_a whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n intend_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o therefore_o now_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o littleton_n fol._n 6._o say_v land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n or_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v have_v fee_n in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o limitation_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o what_o body_n 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o if_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o where_o the_o king_n of_o mere_a motion_n forgive_v a_o b_o of_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o be_v sheriff_n and_o after_o in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o plead_v that_o as_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o be_v general_a yet_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v by_o suggestion_n for_o where_o it_o be_v of_o mere_a motion_n it_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o all_o his_o debt_n he_o as_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o two_o be_v indebt_v and_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advanrage_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a debt_n of_o he_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o where_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v by_o his_o patent_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o over_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v this_o give_v and_o grant_v be_v not_o but_o void_a for_o the_o king_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o grant_v and_o ratify_v that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v he_o be_v not_o estopped_a and_o the_o king_n there_o be_v deceive_v and_o where_o it_o be_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n recite_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v contrary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v he_o be_v not_o estopped_a and_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o he_o hold_v not_o for_o life_n 3_o h._n 8._o fol._n 7._o hold_v where_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n but_o also_o of_o suggestion_n there_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o true_a the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o king_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o party_n grant_v a_o manor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o forfeiture_n and_o have_v not_o that_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v deceive_v so_o it_o be_v say_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v reversion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o void_a 27_o h._n 8._o tit_n patent_n 100_o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o a_o false_a consideration_n in_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o avoid_v they_o as_o where_o the_o king_n for_o ten_o pound_n to_o he_o pay_v give_v such_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v contrary_a of_o patent_n grant_v upon_o false_a surmise_n as_o to_o falsify_v that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o true_a or_o such_o like_a 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o j._n s._n and_o recite_v for_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a though_o the_o consideration_n be_v false_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 33._o by_o 6_o h._n 8._o fol._n 15._o will_n that_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a where_o another_o patent_n be_v make_v before_o during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o mention_n and_o recytall_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n make_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o officer_n have_v fee_fw-mi it_o be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v no_o fee_n as_o it_o seem_v 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n the_o last_o 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o the_o same_o where_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n depend_v upon_o determination_n of_o estate_n and_o where_o upon_o condition_n and_o where_o upon_o contingent_a have_v and_o his_o wife_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v other_o two_o so_o long_o as_o j._n s._n and_o seven_o other_o person_n live_v together_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o they_o to_o die_v that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o j.s._n die_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n enter_v as_o they_o may_v for_o the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o determination_n of_o estate_n and_o not_o upon_o condition_n for_o death_n be_v certain_a and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 18_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o hey_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a that_o that_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v receive_v for_o that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o condition_n but_o upon_o a_o limitation_n upon_o contingent_a of_o death_n which_o be_v certain_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 28._o a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v by_o which_o the_o conisee_n grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o conisor_n the_o land_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v carry_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o conisee_fw-mi in_o battle_n and_o if_o the_o conisor_n or_o his_o heir_n fail_v that_o then_o that_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n this_o depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n fine_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o condition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o fitzherbert_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o stranger_n forthwith_o before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v otherwise_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n for_o this_o word_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v refer_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v remain_v but_o if_o one_o let_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v in_o he_o present_o plowdens_n commentary_n fol._n 487._o nichols_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v certain_a money_n within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v no_o fee_n forthwith_o but_o upon_o the_o payment_n but_o it_o seem_v this_o vary_v from_o the_o remainder_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o religion_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v norvest_n in_o he_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o gift_n be_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n can_v cease_v also_o it_o can_v remain_v without_o particular_a estate_n and_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n repugnant_a where_o your_o tenant_n have_v the_o fee_n in_o he_o in_o expectance_n and_o not_o execute_v in_o he_o and_o where_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v

without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v pray_v relief_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v but_o in_o expectance_n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o a_o gift_n to_o three_o brother_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o middlemost_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o fee_n the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o young_a dye_n without_o issue_n the_o fee_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o elder_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n s._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o that_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o expectance_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 16._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v waste_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o expectance_n but_o not_o execute_v fitzh_n fol._n 60._o b._n gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v yet_o it_o be_v in_o he_o to_o grant_v perkins_n fol._n 19_o 12_o edw._n 3._o the_o same_o and_z 7_o h._n 5._o fol._n 2._o the_o same_o where_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o rastall_a treason_n 12_o 19_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o fee_n but_o the_o issue_n have_v the_o estate_n tail_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 12._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o chap._n 13._o one_o attaint_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n entail_v 7_o h._n 8._o fol._n 48._o fitzh_n fol._n 30._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n land_n be_v give_v to_o r._n and_o katherine_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n if_o the_o say_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n and_o k._n issuing_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 6._o perk._n fol._n 35._o a._n land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 35_o book_n of_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o if_o not_o it_o shall_v return_v it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 37_o ass_n 15._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o one_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n only_o it_o be_v and_o estate_n tail_n for_o two_o descent_n at_o least_o plowdens_n commenfol_n 39_o book_n of_o assize_n 20._o gift_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o be_v several_a tail_n 18_o ed._n 3._o f._n 39_o and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o f._n 51._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n marry_v to_o another_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n present_o 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 5_o h._n 5._o f._n 6._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 75._o the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n beget_v though_o that_o margaret_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o lit._n f._n 6._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n save_v the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 9_o ed._n 3_o statham_n land_n be_v give_v to_o maude_n late_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n mandevill_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o e._n 3.7_o &_o 17_o e._n 2._o tit._n fitzh_n 23._o tail_n 7._o &_o 23._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o have_v fee_n conditional_a and_o after_o issue_n have_v have_v power_n to_o alien_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o have_v tail_n lit._n f._n 3.12_o ed._n 4._o f._n 3.19_o ed._n 2._o tit._n 61._o and_o 18_o book_n of_o ass_n 5._o the_o same_o a_o man_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v execute_v immediate_o 35_o h._n 8._o brook_n estate_n 75._o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fee_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o and_o 32_o ed._n 1._o there_o fitzh_n tail_n 25._o it_o be_v adjudge_v tail_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n they_o have_v tail_n for_o the_o frank-marrying_a shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o these_o word_n afterward_o 31_o ed_n 1_o tit_n 25._o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o acquittal_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v special_a entail_v 31_o ed_n 3_o tit_n guard_v 116_o and_o 17_o ed_n 3_o tail_n 2._o gift_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v tail_n and_o fee_n expectant_a 7_o h_z 5_o fol_z 2._o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o all_o dye_n and_o e._n be_v heir_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o have_v tail_n as_o purchasor_n but_o she_o have_v fee_n expectant_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v aid_n but_o not_o age_n if_o she_o be_v within_o age_n for_o that_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v but_o in_o expectance_n 40_o ed_n 3_o f_o 13._o 24_o h._n 8._o tit._n 33._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o levy_n asset_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n can_v recover_v by_o formedon_n for_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n alien_a the_o asset_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v formedon_n but_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n for_o no_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n 39_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n let_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n tit._n descent_n 35._o for_o a_o grant_v without_o livery_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n 32_o h._n 8._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v enter_v 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la nor_o ne_n injust_a vex_v for_o they_o be_v writ_n of_o right_n 14_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o if_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n he_o have_v fee_n till_o he_o be_v defeat_v the_o same_o law_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n have_v fee_n till_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o so_o have_v the_o discontinuee_n 39_o ed_n 3_o tit_n 18_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o lordship_n by_o default_n of_o entry_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n in_o mortmain_n may_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o issue_n fitzherbert_n 224_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la fitzherbert_n 136_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_n fitzherbert_n 151_o o_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n

not_o to_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n will_v wave_v this_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v not_o mortmain_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o use_n die_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v the_o profit_n 29_o h._n 8._o mortmain_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n where_o one_o give_v in_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o and_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n otherwise_o they_o may_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o before_o the_o licence_n there_o ought_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v use_v to_o omit_v that_o and_o to_o have_v the_o licence_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitzh_n 221_o k._n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v of_o i_o s._n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o j._n s._n release_v to_o the_o abbot_n this_o shall_v go_v by_o extinguishment_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n 22_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o 47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 10._o if_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n be_v and_o the_o alienee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n and_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o contrary_a of_o he_o which_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o may_v have_v and_o action_n 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 38._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o signiory_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o tenant_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n the_o first_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o the_o second_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n enter_v within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v but_o one_o signiory_n and_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n and_o both_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n fitzh_n 223_o e._n if_o a_o man_n will_v exchange_v land_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o other_o body_n corporate_a that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o licence_n fitzh_n 222_o if_o a_o abbot_n give_v land_n to_o another_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v mortmain_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o licence_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v and_o see_v the_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la 221._o r._n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 29._o abbot_z purchase_v land_n with_o warranty_n by_o licence_n and_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n it_o be_v not_o mortmain_n for_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n for_o the_o first_o licence_n serve_v in_o that_o see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o where_o a_o abbot_n recover_v in_o value_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o i_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n in_o other_o land_n this_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o ancient_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n 3_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o by_o laicon_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a hold_v place_n of_o common_a and_o rend_a charge_n which_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v land_n and_o tenement_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_v 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o to_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o wave_v the_o remainder_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o licence_n be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 211._o the_o king_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o his_o tenant_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n for_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mesne_n lord_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o a_o tenant_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o treasure_n trove_v treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o the_o finder_n britton_n fol._n 26._o he_o to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v shall_v have_v treasure_n find_v because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o when_o no_o man_n know_v who_o hide_v the_o treasure_n statham_n tit._n coron_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o coron_n 446._o punishment_n of_o take_v treasure_n find_v be_v not_o of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o shall_v be_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o fine_a statham_n tit_n coron_n and_o 22_o ed._n 3._o coron_n 265._o treasure_n find_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n unless_o by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o liberty_n contain_v or_o by_o prescription_n statham_n tit_n coron_n and_o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 436._o treasure_n find_v be_v a_o certain_a old_a hide_v money_n or_o other_o mettle_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v no_o memory_n so_o that_o now_o it_o have_v no_o owner_n therefore_o all_o such_o treasure_n be_v no_o man_n proper_a good_n and_o by_o the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v the_o finder_n but_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 39_o fstrey_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v cry_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o market_n the_o property_n be_v change_v 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o a_o man_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o a_o estrey_n till_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v may_v take_v he_o within_o the_o year_n but_o statham_n seem_v he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o without_o agree_v for_o his_o meat_n 31_o ed._n 3._o estrey_n 4._o detinue_n issue_n if_o sufficient_a be_v tender_v for_o his_o meat_n before_o claim_v or_o not_o 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 14._o young_a swan_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stray_n and_o proclamation_n make_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o if_o the_o owner_n do_v not_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o be_v proclaim_v in_o market_n and_o parish_n church_n than_o the_o property_n remain_v to_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 26._o one_o justify_v to_o have_v a_o stray_n in_o his_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o proclaim_v they_o in_o two_o market_n scil_n in_o d._n &_o s._n on_o the_o market_n day_n brook_n estrey_n 10._o if_o one_o have_v a_o stray_n by_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o after_o that_o stray_v and_o another_o happen_v it_o within_o his_o manor_n the_o second_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o property_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n and_o proclamation_n 33_o h._n 8._o estrey_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o weif_n or_o a_o stray_n by_o prescription_n and_o another_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o before_o fitzh_n fol._n 91._o b._n one_o can_v take_v the_o king_n beast_n for_o a_o stray_n though_o they_o be_v within_o the_o manor_n by_o two_o year_n 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v take_v a_o stray_n and_o do_v not_o proclaim_v it_o the_o owner_n may_v take_v it_o again_o though_o he_o come_v to_o claim_v it_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n britton_n fol._n 26._o book_n of_o entry_n one_o which_o justify_v for_o a_o stray_n shall_v make_v prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n use_v he_o proclaim_v they_o in_o two_o market_n town_n scil_n in_o d._n &_o r._n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o estrey_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v in_o two_o the_o next_o market_n town_n upon_o market_n day_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o stray_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v once_o in_o the_o church_n and_o twice_o in_o the_o market_n waife_n where_o good_n waive_v be_v seize_v by_o a_o officer_n

23_o h._n 8._o chap._n 15._o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v by_o attachment_n or_o arrest_v by_o latitat_fw-la or_o in_o london_n or_o in_o a_o court_n which_o have_v liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o no_o count_n be_v put_v in_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o bail_n put_v in_o otherwise_o appear_v unless_o the_o court_n of_o discretion_n give_v long_a day_n the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v cost_n and_o damage_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o suit_n be_v discontinue_v after_o count_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v than_o the_o defendant_n forthwith_o by_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v recover_v cost_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v debt_n for_o the_o cost_n 8_o eliz._n chap._n 2._o but_o one_o arrest_v by_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o count_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v if_o a_o matter_n pass_v against_o a_o informer_n by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v cost_n and_o shall_v have_v execution_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o satisfy_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la but_o these_o two_o last_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o courtbaron_n 18_o eliz._n c._n 5._o 22_o h._n 8._o b._n tit._n cost_v 25._o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v great_a 35_o h._n 8._o tit._n 258._o 2_o ma._n tit._n cost_v 23._o debt_n by_o lessor_n if_o he_o be_v nonsuited_a or_o bar_v the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o rent_n 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o account_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_n and_o plead_v barr_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 66._o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v tremble_v by_o the_o statute_n 14_o h._n 6._o fol._n 13._o forcible_a entry_n the_o same_o in_o london_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n in_o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o or_o judgement_n upon_o demur_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v his_o cost_n by_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o act_n the_o defendant_n there_o shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n and_o yet_o trespass_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o chap._n 14._o to_o have_v cost_n damage_n it_o seem_v if_o one_o take_v my_o beast_n and_o after_o they_o return_v to_o i_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v trespass_n for_o take_v but_o upon_o the_o evidence_n i_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o value_n though_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 23._o 1_o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 34._o in_o what_o plaint_n damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o court-baron_n and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o court-baron_n and_o other_o court_n and_o in_o what_o not_o in_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n entry_n by_o disseisin_n dower_n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la mortdancester_n cozenage_n replegiare_fw-la covenant_n debt_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n deceit_n and_o trespass_n damage_n and_o cost_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o mark_n be_v give_v in_o plaint_n of_o land_n in_o courtbaron_n plowden_v commentary_n f._n 394._o b._n if_o any_o avow_v for_o rent_n or_o do_v damage_n custom_n or_o service_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o otherwise_o bar_v than_o the_o avowant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v see_v 19_o h._n 8._o fol._n 8._o &_o 12_o h._n 8._o chap._n 19_o rast_n do_fw-mi avowry_n 1._o descent_n then_o for_o that_o that_o the_o second_o article_n be_v to_o inquire_v who_o be_v tenant_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n it_o behove_v to_o know_v who_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v your_o tenant_n that_o you_o may_v know_v of_o who_o to_o have_v relief_n and_o who_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o who_o not_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n and_o where_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n gift_n to_o one_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n which_o be_v dead_a t._n s._n have_v that_o as_o right_a heir_n and_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n nor_o be_v in_o ward_n 40_o ed._n 3.9_o &_o 32_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n descent_n 8._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o alience_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n for_o he_o have_v only_o a_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o contrary_a of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a of_o entry_n and_o may_v have_v action_n 1_o ed._n 6._o tit._n mortmain_n 6._o bro._n lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v j.s._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o j.s._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o pay_v relief_n nor_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o purchasor_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 24._o perkins_n f._n 12._o the_o same_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n and_o j.s._n die_v tenant_n for_o life_n have_v aid_n of_o t.s._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o j.s._n and_o though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n nor_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o they_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v within_o age_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o as_o a_o purchasor_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 74._o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n which_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o donor_n 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 5._o and_o for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o say_v second_o article_n of_o charge_n you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n let_v we_o now_o see_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n tenant_n and_o by_o who_o she_o shall_v be_v judge_v with_o child_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o who_o not_o if_o the_o husband_n tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o husband_n enter_v as_o heir_n as_o he_o may_v and_o after_o issue_n be_v bear_v this_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n though_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o heir_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o a_o man_n tenant_n have_v a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v this_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n nor_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n and_o tenant_n of_o that_o land_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o blow_n f_o 56._o daughter_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n and_o take_v profit_n and_o after_o the_o son_n with_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n be_v bear_v he_o may_v enter_v and_o have_v that_o as_o heir_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o tenant_n but_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o profit_v take_v by_o the_o daughter_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v 9_o h._n 6_o fol._n 26._o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravishor_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n as_o

recognition_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bastard_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o thing_n admit_v and_o employ_v 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 3._o covenant_n issue_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o estate_n sufficient_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o higgens_n close_n or_o not_o and_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o value_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 35._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a appendant_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a by_o reaion_n of_o neighbourhood_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 63._o trespass_n of_o beat_v not_o guilty_a and_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o justification_n and_o contrary_v 7_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v for_o usury_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o usury_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_v 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o debt_n upon_o obligation_n for_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o do_v not_o name_n sheriff_n the_o defendant_n gouht_v to_o plead_v that_o and_o so_o not_o his_o deed_n but_o not_o general_o not_o his_o deed_n and_o give_v that_o in_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_v 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o where_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o one_o seal_n be_v break_v yet_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o or_o against_o he_o he_o can_v plead_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o give_v that_o in_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a but_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o not_o his_o deed._n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o if_o one_o plead_v nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n he_o can_v after_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_v 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o derinue_v the_o defendant_n say_v he_o do_v not_o detain_v and_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v that_o in_o pawn_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_v where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v good_a the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o lease_n simple_o and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 20._o 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o denominate_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o franchise_n at_o his_o denomination_n be_v good_a 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 39_o j.s._n plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o be_v good_a 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 29._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v to_o he_o and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v and_o be_v good_a 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 18._o false_a imprisonment_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o warrant_n if_o the_o warrant_n be_v after_o the_o arrest_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o he_o have_v any_o warrant_n and_o may_v give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n foreign_a matter_n plead_v in_o courtbaron_n if_o a_o plaint_n be_v in_o the_o courtbaron_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o foreign_a matter_n be_v plead_v there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o bench_n though_o that_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o seem_v shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o courtbaron_n be_v or_o the_o foreign_a matter_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v 1_o h._n 5._o f._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v remove_v a_o plea_n out_o of_o courtbaron_n into_o bench_n but_o in_o a_o replegiare_n and_o not_o in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n unless_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o forty_o shilling_n 14_o h._n 8_o f._n 17._o by_o fitzh_n note_v more_o before_o that_o fine_a where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o copyholder_n that_o i_o have_v see_v use_v be_v as_o ensue_v note_v that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o pay_v fine_n be_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o every_o alteration_n and_o change_v of_o tenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o every_o admittance_n of_o every_o new_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n as_o upon_o every_o alienation_n by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o that_o and_o upon_o every_o descent_n and_o admittance_n upon_o that_o also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a and_o their_o heir_n as_o to_o 2.3_o or_o 4._o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o surrender_n and_o one_o admittance_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o heir_n than_o a_o other_o fine_a so_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v due_a always_o upon_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n and_o not_o without_o admittance_n and_o for_o that_o if_o two_o be_v admit_v and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v his_o part_n by_o survivor_n without_o new_a admittance_n and_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a also_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n upon_o their_o admittance_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v one_o surrender_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o new_a tenant_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n upon_o admittance_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v another_o fine_a also_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n remainder_n to_o a_o three_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n ve_v the_o remainder_n in_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a learned_a steward_n take_v but_o one_o fine_a only_a of_o admittance_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o nothing_o of_o those_o two_o in_o remainder_n when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v but_o i_o have_v see_v that_o every_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n shall_v make_v fine_a though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a fine_a but_o a_o half_a and_o every_o one_o be_v admit_v when_o a_o remainder_n fall_v but_o it_o need_v not_o for_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v so_o vest_v that_o he_o in_o remainder_n need_v no_o other_o admittance_n and_o they_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o one_o surrender_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o fine_a but_o than_o it_o be_v good_a that_o both_o be_v admit_v together_o according_a to_o the_o surrender_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v also_o where_o one_o out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o custom_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o then_o all_o this_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o pay_v but_o one_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o admit_v one_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n his_o fine_a be_v go_v and_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o upon_o one_o surrender_n and_o one_o be_v to_o be_v copyholder_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o one_o fine_a also_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v admit_v upon_o surrender_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o have_v common_a recovery_n in_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o

post_n upon_o his_o better_a assurance_n and_o for_o to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n tail_n those_o which_o recover_v have_v seisin_n by_o command_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la and_o also_o they_o be_v in_o in_o the_o post_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o for_o that_o no_o fine_a shall_v be_v there_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v also_o but_o for_o further_a assurance_n and_o the_o surrender_n and_o all_o make_v but_o one_o tenant_n by_o copy_n and_o so_o there_o be_v due_a but_o one_o fine_a also_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o for_o every_o cottage_n and_o for_o every_o house_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v upon_o every_o alteration_n and_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o one_o fine_a three_o shilling_n and_o there_o be_v a_o cottage_n or_o a_o house_n be_v decay_v it_o be_v call_v a_o home-stall_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n also_o for_o every_o home-stall_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a three_o shilling_n there_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v of_o one_o house_n two_o house_n or_o build_v a_o new_a house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o these_o new_a house_n nor_o for_o two_o house_n which_o before_o be_v but_o one_o for_o the_o prescription_n do_v not_o hold_v place_n but_o for_o the_o old_a house_n also_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o for_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o licence_n to_o let_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v for_o every_o house_n which_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o have_v licence_n four_o penny_n there_o if_o he_o make_v of_o one_o house_n diverse_a cottage_n as_o of_o barnes_n and_o stable_n diverse_a cottage_n there_o for_o licence_n to_o let_v his_o house_n he_o shall_v pay_v but_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o let_v the_o whole_a and_o not_o for_o divers_a house_n for_o otherwise_o the_o prescription_n do_v not_o hold_v place_n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v shall_v pay_v but_o one_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o admittance_n and_o not_o several_a and_o one_o surrender_n and_o not_o several_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tenant_n admit_v the_o same_o law_n where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o two_o coparcener_n surrender_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o one_o fine_a also_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n there_o it_o be_v use_v she_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o that_o she_o be_v admit_v the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o three_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n for_o dower_n but_o it_o be_v use_v common_o within_o manor_n to_o pay_v but_o half_a a_o fine_a which_o be_v pay_v for_o inheritance_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v he_o which_o surrender_n may_v re-enter_v without_o pay_v fine_a or_o new_a admittance_n forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n where_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n personal_a he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o fstate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o where_o one_o hold_v by_o charter_n and_o be_v outlawed_n in_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o land_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o he_o be_v outlawed_n than_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o according_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n if_o one_o by_o a_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o inrol_v tha●_n accorcord_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o have_v in_o d._n land_n hold_v by_o charter_n and_o other_o land_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v recovery_n of_o that_o according_o yet_o the_o copyhold_a be_v not_o forfeit_v the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v so_o much_o land_n in_o d._n hold_v by_o copy_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o make_v no_o livery_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o copyholder_n let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o make_v no_o livery_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o enfeoff_v j.s._n by_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o hold_v in_o d._n part_n by_o charter_n and_o part_n by_o copyhold_a and_o make_v livery_n of_o that_o hold_v by_o charter_n these_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o if_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o part_n hold_v by_o copy_n there_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_a in_o d._n express_v in_o the_o deed._n but_o if_o one_o have_v in_o d._n certain_a land_n in_o socage_n by_o charter_n and_o certain_a other_o by_o copy_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_a there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v alien_a by_o deed_n and_o for_o that_o some_o collect_v if_o a._n let_v copyhold_a without_o deed_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n littleton_n fol._n 15._o yet_o inquire_v and_o littleton_n fol._n 45._o be_v where_o lord_n let_v to_o his_o villain_n by_o deed_n for_o year_n he_o be_v make_v free_a and_o without_o deed_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o make_v free_a and_z 24._o ed._n 3._o in_o villainage_n after_o by_o wilby_n without_o deed_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n by_o lease_n and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o a_o lease_n by_o copyholder_n by_o deed_n for_o year_n be_v forfeiture_n and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n prove_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n yet_o inquire_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a lease_n by_o word_n for_o year_n but_o by_o word_n of_o implication_n and_o give_v no_o fine_a nor_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o copyholder_n gainsay_v that_o lease_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n this_o seem_v no_o forfeiture_n also_o if_o a_o stranger_n make_v waste_v as_o in_o cut_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_a where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyholder_n can_v make_v waist_n that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n have_v let_v for_o year_n to_o j.s._n which_o make_v waste_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_a of_o inheritance_n also_o if_o one_o within_o the_o view_n of_o copyhold_a say_v to_o one_o i_o will_v not_o out_o you_o during_o your_o life_n or_o within_o the_o copyhold_a he_o say_v i_o be_o content_a that_o you_o shall_v have_v my_o copyhold_a land_n for_o term_n of_o your_o life_n or_o let_v to_o he_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n upon_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n where_o one_o have_v a_o rentseck_n if_o the_o tenant_n upon_o demand_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o pay_v this_o be_v a_o deny_v which_o be_v disseisin_n but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o deny_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n upon_o demand_n though_o he_o have_v no_o money_n ready_a to_o pay_v that_o and_o so_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n lit._n 51._o see_v 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v in_o prison_n divers_a year_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v not_o to_o make_v suit_n at_o divers_a court_n but_o be_v absent_a yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o his_o rent_n be_v demand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o goal_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o infirmity_n or_o by_o stop_n of_o water_n to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o

in_o discend_a general_o or_o may_v have_v special_a writ_n make_v mention_n how_o it_o be_v give_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o father_n in_o tail_n and_o one_o or_o other_o be_v good_a 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o in_o conveyance_n of_o degree_n you_o need_v not_o name_v he_o heir_n but_o son_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o seize_v but_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v omit_v any_o in_o his_o write_v which_o be_v seize_v if_o the_o demandant_n omit_v in_o formedon_n one_o which_o hold_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v seize_v the_o write_v shall_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 4_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 48._o formedon_n in_o discender_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o he_o omit_v one_o in_o the_o write_v which_o hold_v a_o estate_n 44_o edw_n 3._o fol._n 40._o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n ought_v to_o make_v his_o descent_n by_o all_o which_o hold_v the_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o though_o the_o demandant_n be_v make_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v not_o seize_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v good_a 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 7._o where_o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n in_o discender_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o formedon_n and_o the_o register_n be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v he_o son_n to_o every_o one_o and_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o which_o last_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v more_o and_o good_a notwithwanding_n that_o every_o one_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o estate_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o the_o writ_n be_v not_o the_o worse_o though_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o one_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v scarce_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v if_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o last_o be_v seize_v 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 70._o the_o demandant_n in_o formedon_n ought_v to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v but_o if_o one_o survive_v his_o father_n and_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o heir_n but_o son_n only_o but_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o name_v he_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o every_o one_o fitzh_n fol._n 212._o f._n formedon_n abate_v for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o the_o donee_n where_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o 10_o edw._n 3._o tit_n 41._o esplees_n shall_v be_v allege_v in_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o in_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o the_o donee_n only_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n it_o behove_v to_o lay_v the_o esplees_n in_o his_o count_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n but_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o the_o donee_n only_o 50_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o fitzh_n fol._n 220._o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o allege_v esplees_n in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o in_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 31._o the_o same_o and_o 18_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 20._o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o count_v upon_o the_o matter_n without_o lay_v the_o esplees_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o it_o be_v good_a 27_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 36._o of_o what_o thing_n formedon_n lie_v and_o of_o what_o not_o formedon_n lie_v of_o gorse_n but_o not_o of_o a_o advowson_n fitzh_n fol._n 217._o b._n it_o lie_v of_o pasture_n for_o 10_o beast_n and_o not_o of_o common_a but_o a_o writ_n call_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la fitzh_n 212._o b._n formedon_n lie_v of_o common_a in_o gross_a inquire_v of_o 15._o ed._n 3._o statham_n fol._n 95._o it_o lie_v of_o a_o corody_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o rent_n and_o certain_a bread_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 18_o ed._n 3._o statham_n 10_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 11._o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v maintain_v of_o a_o corody_n ward_n for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o second_o article_n be_v inquire_v if_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n die_v if_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o let_v we_o see_v where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n within_o age_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o where_o not_o and_o note_v where_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o where_o not_o if_o the_o father_n devise_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v high_a heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o he_o be_v in_o as_o purchasor_n 3_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o where_o the_o heir_n recover_v land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n in_o formedon_n in_o discendor_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 14._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o inquire_v if_o he_o recover_v in_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la see_v fitzh_n fol._n 114._o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o enter_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 13._o and_o 6_o h._n 4._o f._n the_o same_o if_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v though_o the_o son_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 36._o but_o by_o 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o they_o where_o two_o or_o more_o hold_v joint_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n though_o that_o the_o other_o which_o have_v the_o freehold_n be_v alive_a see_v the_o stat._n of_o will_n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o if_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v make_v knight_n 23._o rastall_a will_v 23._o and_o his_o father_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o infant_n in_o ward_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n 2_o ed._n 6._o tit._n ward_n 42._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o where_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o where_o he_o have_v a_o remainder_n by_o purchase_n be_v otherwise_o and_o where_o he_o in_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n stamf._n fol._n 6._o and_o 7._o the_o same_o see_v the_o comment_n 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n 119._o a_o person_n twice_o in_o ward_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v young_a with_o child_n as_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o ward_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v young_a with_o child_n with_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v the_o brother_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n die_v the_o brother_n yet_o within_o age_n there_o the_o brother_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n again_o the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ward_n 86._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o heir_n in_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o marry_v to_o one_o before_o

in_o their_o life_n time_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o a._n without_o issue_n the_o land_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o j._n see_v 45_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 20._o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o his_o default_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 10_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o the_o same_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fitzh_n be_v it_o 125._o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o waist_n nor_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 46_o ed._n 3.25_o 39_o ed._n 3._o the_o same_o and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o the_o same_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n 45_o ed._n 3.25_o 11._o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o the_o same_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 1_o and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o f._n 20._o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o have_v waist_n 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o waist_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 25._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n but_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o 39_o ed._n 3._o f._n 20._o lit._n f._n 7._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o the_o same_o 39_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 17._o taile_n tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o be_v implead_v shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a nor_o waist_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o make_v default_n after_o default_n he_o in_o reveresion_n may_v be_v receive_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o a_o marry_a woman_n be_v tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o the_o fee_n descend_v from_o her_o ancestor_n and_o she_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 9_o ed._n 4._o f._n 19_o and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o f._n 7._o husband_n discontinue_v land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o they_o in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v than_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n inheritrix_n though_o she_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n before_o she_o inherit_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 21_o h._n 3._o title_n dower_n 198._o if_o a_o woman_n signioresse_n take_v her_o tenant_n to_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o service_n 1_o ed._n 3._o tit._n dower_n 70._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n unless_o his_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o it_o but_o of_o a_o advowson_n and_o rent_n where_o she_o die_v before_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 49._o the_o same_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v live_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v hear_v cry_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v if_o the_o infant_n be_v hear_v cry_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o perkins_n f._n 89._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o wife_n shall_v loose_v dower_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenanr_n by_o the_o curtefie_v 21_o ed._n 3._o f._n 49._o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n he_o commit_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o his_o attainder_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o his_o pardon_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 13_o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee_n and_o she_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n and_o hang_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n forthwith_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 19_o b._n daughter_n and_o heir_n endow_v her_o mother_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n after_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n but_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o that_o 8_o book_n of_o affise_n 6._o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o if_o rent_n descend_v to_o a_o daughter_n which_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n hy_o the_o courtesy_n fitzh_n f._n 149._o d._n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o wife_n have_v possession_n in_o deed_n of_o that_o land_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o special_a case_n as_o of_o advowson_n or_o rent_n where_o she_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n by_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n within_o which_o day_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v unto_o she_o unless_o before_o it_o be_v assign_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o assign_v unto_o she_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 7._o of_o widow_n which_o can_v have_v their_o dower_n without_o suit_n that_o be_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v deforce_v they_o of_o their_o dowry_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o which_o their_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o widow_n by_o suit_n recover_v they_o they_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a widow_n all_o their_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a dowry_n due_a unto_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n merton_n chap._n 1._o if_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o depart_v and_o live_v with_o a_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v for_o ever_o loose_v her_o action_n of_o recover_v her_o dower_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o she_o of_o her_o husband_n tenement_n and_o be_v of_o that_o convict_a unless_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o cohersion_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v receive_v she_o and_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o west_n 2._o chap._n 34._o if_o the_o hnsband_n be_v attaint_n convict_v or_o outlawed_n of_o felony_n yet_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o 1_o ed._n 6._o chap_n 12_o 5_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 11._o where_o a_o woman_n shall_v beindow_v and_o where_o not_o where_o the_o husband_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n during_o that_o time_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n if_o she_o be_v not_o surprise_v of_o dower_n 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 7._o &_o 6_o h._n 4._o f._n 7._o it_o seem_v if_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n that_o during_o this_o lease_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a but_o if_o she_o take_v the_o lessor_n to_o husband_n and_o after_o he_o die_v she_o be_v dowable_a notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 7._o fitzh_n 149._o e._n the_o same_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v where_o the_o husband_n die_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o freehold_n that_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o a_o man_n let_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 27._o 1_o ed._n 6._o tit_n dower_n 89._o 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o by_o june_n fitzh_n 149._o c._n a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n but_o she_o can_v make_v new_a mine_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v waist_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n unless_o that_o the_o husband_n survive_v he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n 46_o ed._n 3._o f._n

16._o b._n by_o finchden_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n and_o after_o b._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v recover_v dower_n but_o execution_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n perkins_n fol._n 67._o a._n 1_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 89._o where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v of_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n take_v in_o exchange_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n 31_o ed._n 2._o tit_n dower_n 204._o &_o 17_o ed._n 2._o tit_n dower_n 162._o the_o same_o where_o the_o husband_n hold_v joint_o with_o one_o and_o no_o partition_n make_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v 8_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 167._o littleton_n f._n 9_o the_o same_o where_o the_o husband_n enter_v in_o religion_n the_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v and_o yet_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v he_o again_o out_o of_o religion_n 32_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 136._o perkins_n f._n 91._o d._n the_o same_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o two_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v now_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o not_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n eitzberbert_n fol._n 149._o i_o littleton_n fol._n 9_o the_o same_o if_o a_o villain_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o villain_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v 19_o ed._n 2._o f._n 71._o a_o woman_n of_o eight_o year_n three_o quarter_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n littl._n 8._o 12_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 159._o the_o same_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v endow_v 12_o r._n 2._o tit_n 54._o &_o 8_o r._n 2._o tit_n 122._o the_o same_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o office_n eo_fw-la keep_v a_o park_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o that_o pl._n com._n f._n 379._o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o mortmayn_n yet_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v dower_n perk._n f._n 76._o a._n the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o lord_n recover_v against_o the_o husband_n in_o cessavit_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v endow_v 34_o book_n of_o assize_n 15._o where_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o land_n escheat_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n in_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n the_o wife_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v 14._o ed_n 4._o f._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v one_o upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffer_n again_o it_o behove_v that_o be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n unmarried_a or_o to_o a_o chaplain_n that_o have_v no_o wife_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v 38._o h._n 8._o tit_n assurance_n 3.28_o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o the_o same_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o husband_n by_o agreement_n take_v his_o money_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n and_o enfeoff_n he_o by_o deed_n she_o have_v give_v he_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n include_v and_o be_v not_o now_o dowable_a of_o that_o land_n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 20._o the_o husband_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o special_a tail_n and_o his_o first_o wife_n die_v and_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v this_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v 41_o ed._n 3._o f._n 30._o &_o 46_o ed._n 3._o f._n 24._o the_o same_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v live_v he_o in_o remainder_n the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o that_o land_n 46_o ed._n 3._o f._n 16._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o k._n his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o general_a tail_n and_o k._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v this_o second_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v 50_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v special_a tail_n the_o second_o wise_n shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v 22_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o b._n littleton_n 11._o the_o same_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n and_o he_o take_v eliz._n and_o die_v this_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o if_o a_o woman_n go_v away_o with_o a_o adulterer_n into_o some_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v not_o reconcile_v yet_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v dower_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n 8_o r._n 2._o tit_n 253._o if_o a_o woman_n go_v away_o and_o dwell_v with_o a_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n but_o if_o she_o be_v carry_v away_o against_o her_o will_n and_o be_v carry_v 20_o mile_n and_o return_n and_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v have_v dower_n 43._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o 47._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o where_o a_o recovery_n be_v by_o default_n or_o a_o reddition_n against_o the_o husband_n without_o title_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n 46_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o where_o a_o recovery_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v bar_v of_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o default_n it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o by_o render_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o other_o recovery_n be_v not_o remedy_v against_o who_o dower_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o what_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o where_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n endowe_n a_o wife_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v disseisin_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n but_o against_o a_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n it_o lie_v 29_o book_n of_o ass_n 68_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o disseisor_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o covin_z of_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o law_n be_v by_o abator_n or_o intruder_n perk._n fol._n 76._o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o he_o 12_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 86._o perkins_n 78._o the_o same_o guardian_n in_o socage_n can_v assign_v dower_n but_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v 3_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 108._o perkins_n fol._n 78_o g._n it_o appear_v that_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v assign_v dower_n fitzh_n fol._n 148_o a._n where_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o diverse_a tenement_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v the_o wife_n which_o recover_v one_o manor_n and_o a_o whole_a advowson_n it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a work_n to_o assign_v part_n of_o every_o acre_n 12_o e._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o the_o husband_n have_v three_o manor_n and_o during_o the_o marriage_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o rent_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n she_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v but_o if_o she_o take_v one_o manner_n only_o she_o shall_v hold_v two_o part_n charge_v 17_o ed._n 2_o tit_n 164._o it_o seem_v it_o be_v good_a bar_n in_o assignment_n that_o her_o husband_n before_o the_o marriage_n grant_v by_o deed_n to_o her_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o dower_n to_o which_o she_o agree_v after_o his_o death_n 20_o ed._n 4_o fol._n 3_o in_o dower_n but_o inquire_v rend_a assign_v out_o of_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a without_o deed_n be_v good_a but_o out_o of_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2_o b._n assignment_n of_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a be_v good_a bar_n in_o dower_n if_o she_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6_o fol._n 36._o perkins_n fol._n 76_o d._n the_o same_o if_o a_o woman_n recover_v in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n she_o

he_o have_v bring_v action_n against_o his_o villain_n for_o he_o can_v otherwise_o come_v to_o the_o land_n 24_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 187._o if_o in_o a_o action_n a_o villain_n imparle_v with_o his_o lord_n or_o have_v a_o day_n by_o prece_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o be_v enfranchise_v 9_o h._n 6._o f._n the_o last_o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o f._n 36._o the_o same_o if_o the_o lord_n suffer_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n britton_n f._n 79._o if_o the_o lord_n infcoff_v his_o villain_n it_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n for_o ever_o 12_o h._n 3._o tit_n 42._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o neife_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v again_o in_o his_o life_n time_n any_o other_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o the_o villain_n by_o that_o be_v enfranchise_v during_o her_o life_n time_n 6_o ed._n 2._o tit_n villainage_n 26._o see_v 19_o edw._n 2._o tit._n 31._o if_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o his_o villain_n a_o obligation_n or_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o anuity_n or_o let_v to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o make_v to_o he_o a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v otherwise_o it_o ●s_v if_o he_o make_v to_o he_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o no_o livery_n littleton_n fol._n 45._o by_o wilby_n if_o the_o lord_n infeoff_v his_o villain_n without_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o enfranchise_v 24_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 32._o villain_n to_o two_o coparcener_n he_o marry_v one_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o enfranchise_v against_o the_o other_o coparcener_n fitzh_n f._n 197._o n._n if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n or_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v that_o over_o by_o copy_n to_o j._n s._n his_o villain_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n due_a and_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n the_o lord_n villain_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n by_o the_o rod_n according_o this_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n how_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o villain_n by_o act_n of_o his_o villain_n manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o perk._n f._n 20._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o but_o for_o life_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 90._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a die_v and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n doctor_n and_o student_n f._n 90_o where_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o villain_n which_o purchase_v land_n and_o the_o parson_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n villainage_n 46._o where_o a_o villain_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n the_o lord_n may_v rebut_n by_o that_o if_o it_o be_v descend_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n but_o not_o vouch_v to_o have_v in_o value_n 18_o ed._n 3._o f._n 29._o &_o 22_o book_n of_o ass_n 37._o if_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n purchase_v joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o the_o half_a as_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n a_o bridge_n of_o ass_n fol._n 37.40_o assis_fw-la 7._o if_o a_o villain_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o before_o the_o day_n incur_v his_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v such_o advantage_n that_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v against_o he_o 18._o ed._n 3._o tit._n execution_n statham_n if_o my_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o i_o seize_v it_o and_o the_o villain_n die_v yet_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o herl_n 13._o ed._n 3.74_o statham_n 19_o ed._n 2._o waste_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o farmer_n which_o have_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o your_o lordship_n have_v make_v waist_n or_o any_o copyholder_n unless_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v make_v waist_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v make_v waist_n or_o not_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v waste_v in_o land_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o suffer_v the_o arable_a land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a so_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o thorn_n fitz._n fol._n 59_o n._n 2._o h._n 6._o fol._n 11._o to_o suffer_v a_o meadow_n to_o be_v drown_v which_o be_v rushy_a or_o little_a worth_n or_o arable_a land_n to_o be_v drown_v that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o tough_a clay_n this_o be_v waist_n 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o 15._o h._n 3._o tit._n 131._o be_v be_v bring_v for_o make_v meadow_n arable_a by_o plough_v 2._o and_o it_o seem_v it_o lie_v if_o a_o farmer_n plough_n meadow_n it_o be_v waste_v fitzh_n fol._n 59_o n._n and_o 15._o h._n 3._o tit_n 131._o the_o same_o 12._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o farmer_n do_v not_o repair_v bank_n of_o his_o land_n in_o lease_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v drown_v or_o if_o he_o dig_v for_o copper_n or_o stone_n or_o coal_n it_o be_v waste_v fitzh_n fol._n 59_o n._n 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o be_v lie_v against_o a_o farmer_n for_o fish_n in_o a_o pool_n 6._o r._n 2._o statham_n if_o there_o be_v a_o i_o in_o the_o land_n if_o the_o farmer_n dig_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o it_o be_v waste_v 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 35._o b._n raise_v up_o a_o furnace_n fix_v be_v waist_n 42._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o what_o be_v waste_v in_o house_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o what_o not_o if_o a_o house_n be_v uncover_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v that_o to_o be_v uncover_v that_o the_o timber_n rot_v it_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n it_o be_v no_o waist_n 12._o h._n 4._o fol._n 4.33_o h._n 6._o tit._n 155._o b._n by_o danby_n and_o choke_v if_o stranger_n enemy_n of_o the_o king_n destroy_v a_o house_n or_o that_o it_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o sudden_a tempest_n waist_n lie_v not_o contrary_a where_o it_o be_v by_o enemy_n traitor_n subject_n 12._o h_o 8._o fol._n 1._o see_v the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit_n 123._o where_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o i._n s._n his_o neighbour_n by_o mischance_n it_o seem_v that_o not_o cover_v of_o a_o house_n be_v no_o waist_n till_o the_o great_a beam_n of_o that_o be_v rot_v 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o b._n it_o seem_v waste_v may_v be_v assign_v in_o break_v a_o stone-wall_n and_o also_o in_o a_o mudwall_n for_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o freehold_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n license_v he_o to_o break_v it_o down_o and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o house_n be_v not_o cover_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v the_o less_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o cover_v that_o and_o also_o if_o a_o house_n be_v curious_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v that_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o plead_v in_o waist_n 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o b._n 40_o assis_fw-la 22._o the_o same_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o the_o same_o where_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n though_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waist_n that_o it_o fall_v by_o tempest_n though_o he_o can_v plead_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 40._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o if_o a_o farmer_n build_v a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o lease_n and_o suffer_v that_o to_o decay_v it_o be_v waste_v 11_o ed._n 2._o statham_n 12_o h._n 4._o fol._n 6._o the_o same_o 42_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 21._o the_o

all_o the_o house_n 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o by_o fineux_n where_o a_o farmer_n of_o a_o wood_n make_v waste_v in_o one_o corner_n this_o only_a be_v forfeit_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o wood_n all_o be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o plot_n in_o this_o also_o 15_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 108._o see_v the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n 122_o waste_v against_o guardian_n 4_o ed._n 6._o tit._n 136._o by_o bromley_n if_o a_o man_n make_v waste_v in_o hedge-rowe_n which_o enclose_v a_o pasture_n nothing_o shall_v be_v recover_v but_o the_o place_n waste_v that_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o root_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a pasture_n 41_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 24._o b._n fitzh_n 60._o t._n if_o a_o guardian_n make_v waste_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n by_o this_o the_o guardian_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n and_o over_o that_o his_o damage_n to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o waste_n amount_v unto_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o he_o lose_v not_o the_o wardship_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v treble_a damage_n for_o that_o that_o he_o can_v loose_v the_o wardship_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 6._o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n and_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o repair_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o covenant_n 49_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a and_o that_o the_o great_a timber_n be_v rot_v that_o it_o fall_v for_o if_o any_o the_o principal_a timber_n be_v rot_v it_o be_v no_o waste_n though_o he_o covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n make_v 8_o h._n 5._o f._n 8._o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o surrender_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v before_o that_o no_o waste_n make_v 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 11._o waste_v by_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o elder_a brother_n which_o survive_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o die_v after_o who_o death_n no_o waste_n make_v and_o a_o good_a plea_n 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 27._o waste_v against_o a_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n who_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n j._n f._n abate_v against_o who_o the_o defendant_n recover_v in_o a_o write_v of_o ward_n after_o which_o recovery_n no_o waste_n make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o waste_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o that_o fall_v before_o the_o lease_n 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 66._o waste_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v by_o which_o the_o great_a timber_n rot_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v the_o house_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v but_o to_o say_v after_o the_o waste_n and_o before_o the_o write_v purchase_v it_o be_v sufficient_o repair_v 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 61._o waste_v hold_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v waste_n before_o that_o he_o have_v purge_v the_o discontinuance_n 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 63._o fitzh_n 59_o e_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n 2_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n the_o same_o nat._n breed_v 58._o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n make_v waste_n the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o that_o 14_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 107._o it_o seem_v that_o waste_n lie_v against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n tit_n 100_o fitzh_n fitzh_n 58._o h._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o register_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la which_o have_v the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v waste_n for_o that_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o account_n and_o there_o the_o waste_n shall_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v in_o the_o account_n nat._n bre._n fol._n 37._o waste_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la nor_o against_o tenant_n by_o stat._n merchant_n but_o if_o they_o make_v waste_v account_n lie_v 42_o ed._n 2._o tit_n 11._o fol._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v now_o he_o can_v make_v waste_n 17_o e._n 3._o tit_n 101._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o so_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o that_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o common_a right_n give_v he_o for_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o abouse_n and_o make_v waste_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o court_n baron_n and_o other_o court_n and_o first_o for_o slander_n it_o lie_v for_o call_v one_o traitor_n fellow_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o justice_n seaton_n case_n 30._o ass_n 19_o 22._o book_n of_o ass_n 43._o presentment_n that_o one_o a_o be_v common_a malefactor_n or_o a_o common_a thief_n or_o a_o common_a baretor_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v a_o common_a malefactor_n or_o a_o common_a baretor_n this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o for_o call_v one_o villain_n it_o seem_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v 17_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o say_v there_o that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n villain_n without_o more_o nat._n bre._n fol._n 55._o there_o be_v two_o desamation_n or_o slander_n the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a temporal_a where_n he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a of_o murder_n conspiracy_n forge_v of_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n 104._o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n perjure_a man_n for_o now_o perjury_n be_v punishable_a in_o our_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n yet_o inquire_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o what_o court_n or_o cause_n he_o be_v perjure_v register_n fol._n 54._o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n adulterer_n or_o usurer_n defendant_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o do_v not_o lie_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o ed._n 6._o tit_n 112._o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o false_a justice_n of_o peace_n 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 13._o it_o lie_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n and_o indite_v he_o of_o felony_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o good_n his_o name_n fame_n and_o condition_n 26._o h._n 8._o fol._n 11._o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v sheep_n of_o one_o i._o s._n it_o lie_v 17_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o lie_v for_o write_v slander_n in_o a_o paper_n by_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v about_o his_o business_n 27._o h._n 8._o fol._n 17._o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n heretic_n and_o one_o of_o a_o new_a learning_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v book_n of_o entry_n fol._n ●2_n a_o precedent_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n false_a man_n but_o inquire_v if_o it_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o there_o exception_n take_v and_o there_o be_v there_o another_o precedent_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n and_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v 20_o l._n value_n of_o his_o good_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 13._o there_o be_v another_o precedent_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o a_o certain_a letter_n or_o bill_n with_o divers_a slander_a word_n and_o defame_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n or_o letter_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n rogue_n cozener_n or_o villain_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o he_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o every_o word_n of_o anger_n reproachful_a for_o it_o be_v

steward_n that_o w._n n._n lie_v very_o sick_a 10_o day_n of_o a._n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n the_o queen_n 19_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a steward_n the_o court_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o r._n c._n r._n p._n and_o c._n h._n one_o tenement_n call_v miles_n in_o which_o late_o dwell_v w._n g._n with_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o prebend_v of_o i_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o m._n his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o aster_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o say_v m._n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n t._n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n the_o father_n and_z e_z daughter_n of_o the_o say_a w_n the_o father_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n their_o son_n and_o heir_n upon_o this_o condition_n notwithstanding_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n the_o son_n and_z e_z the_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v that_o then_o he_o or_o she_o which_o do_v survive_v shall_v have_v &_o enjoy_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o this_o come_v into_o this_o court_n the_o aforesaid_a m._n &_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n by_o j._n k._n his_o steward_n grant_v thereof_o seism_n by_o the_o rod_n to_o have_v to_o he_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a for_o his_o entrance_n there_o have_v as_o it_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o make_v his_o fealty_n and_o be_v admit_v thereof_o tenant_n item_n coheir_n the_o death_n of_o a_o coheir_n at_o this_o court_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homager_n that_o one_o w._n w._n one_o of_o the_o son_n and_o coheir_n of_o r._n w._n dead_a which_o sure_o w.w._n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n the_o half_a of_o two_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o i_o and_o long_o before_o this_o court_n die_v thereof_o seize_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o one_o r._n m._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o s._n w_n be_v brother_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n w._n and_o of_o full_a age_n who_o be_v here_o present_a in_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n customary_a of_o which_o the_o say_a w_n w_n die_v thereof_o seize_v that_o be_v to_o the_o half_a of_o two_o message_n or_o tenement_n a_o toft_n and_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n j._n k._n grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n there_o first_o due_a and_o accustom_a and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a for_o his_o entrance_n as_o it_o appearsin_n the_o head_n and_o make_v to_o his_o lord_n fealty_n and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereof_o also_o to_o this_o court_n come_v i_o t_n court_n surrender_v in_o court_n and_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n 10_o acre_n of_o land_n either_o more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n call_v s._n 4_o acre_n of_o pasture_n either_o more_o or_o less_o call_v b._n and_o 4_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o call_v k._n customary_a to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o r._n b._n gentleman_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o which_o r.b._n the_o lord_n by_o his_o steward_n grant_v to_o he_o thereof_o seisin_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n yearly_a and_o other_o service_n than_o first_o due_a and_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o have_v this_o entry_n therein_o 4_o l._n and_o make_v to_o the_o lord_n fealty_n and_o be_v hereof_o admit_v tenant_n also_o the_o homager_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o on_o r_o s_o death_n death_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o parcener_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n nine_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n with_o a_o grange_n together_o with_o t_n s_o his_o brother_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n die_v since_o the_o last_o court_n so_o seize_v and_o that_o one_o i_o s_n his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v r._n to_o the_o half_a aforesaid_a of_o the_o land_n and_o grange_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 8_o year_n and_o upon_o this_o as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a f_o as_o the_o land_n and_o grange_n aforesaid_a be_v commit_v to_o one_o s_n ay_o as_o he_o next_o friend_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v surety_n to_o the_o court_n e_o n_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a j._n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o r_n w_n mean_v encre●_n mean_v encroach_v upon_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n at_z c_o in_o length_n 20_o rod_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o rod_n therefore_o he_o in_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o same_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n next_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o every_o rod_n etc._n etc._n also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o g_z b_o re●●ous_a re●●ous_a bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o lordship_n distrain_v h_n s_o for_o the_o lord_n rend_v then_o by_o that_o foresay_a h_n behind_o and_o not_o pay_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a h_n then_o and_o there_o make_v rescous_a upon_o the_o say_v g_z b_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n plea_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr r._n h._n complain_v against_o c_o e_o and_o a_o his_o wife_n remainder_n formedon_n in_o remainder_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o one_o house_n two_o cottage_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o pastor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o i_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o form_n and_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d a_o writ_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o remainder_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v that_o suit_n in_o form_n and_o nature_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v j.h._n and_o r_n m_o and_o desire_v forthwith_o process_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a c_o and_o a_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o under_o ba●liffe_n of_o thi●_n manor_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o foresay_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a c_o &_o a_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a the_o tuesday_n such_o a_o day_n hold_v at_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n h_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n here_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o true_o next_o court_n come_v aswell_o the_o aforesaid_a r_n h_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a c_o and_o a_o by_o i_o r_n their_o attorney_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a return_v here_o in_o the_o court_n that_o that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n aforesaid_a to_o he_o direct_v have_v sunimon_v the_o aforesaid_a c_o and_o a_o by_o good_a summoner_n that_o be_v by_o i_o d_o and_o r_n r_o to_o be_v here_o at_o this_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o aforesaid_a r_n h_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a one_o house_n ●_o cottage_n 20_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v command_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o say_v r_n h_n demand_v against_o

for_o life_n to_o bind_v the_o fee_n in_o reversion_n tenant_n ought_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o vouch_v 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n recovery_n in_o value_n 33._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o he_o over_o in_o value_n this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o 27_o h._n 8._o tit._n recovery_n in_o value_n 28._o tenant_n in_o tailremainder_n over_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v over_o this_o be_v a_o recompense_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o remainder_n plea_n in_o court_n baron_fw-fr count_n upon_o lend_v j._n s._n complain_v against_o t.d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereof_o the_o same_o j.s._n by_o w._n t._n his_o attorney_n say_v that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a t.d._n ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o elizabeth_n now_o queen_n of_o england_n twenty_o at_o islington_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n borrow_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a j.s._n the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sald_n j.s._n when_o he_o be_v require_v notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a t.d._n though_o he_o have_v be_v often_o require_v the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n have_v not_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o say_v j.s._n but_o to_o he_o to_o pay_v they_o as_o yet_o have_v deny_v and_o yet_o do_v deny_v upon_o which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o have_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o thereof_o bring_v his_o suit_n form_n of_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o court_n aaron_n upon_o buy_v of_o oyland_n mad_a etc._n etc._n g.b._n complain_v agrin_v r.c._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a r.c._n eleven_o day_n of_o april_n the_o year_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n 1540_o at_o j._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n buy_v of_o the_o say_v g._n b._n fourteen_o gallon_n of_o oil_n call_v meat_n oil_n for_o fifteen_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n one_o hundred_o of_o mad_a for_o fifteen_o shilling_n &_o a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v g.b._n when_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v which_o true_o in_o all_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a r.c._n although_o he_o have_v be_v often_o request_v the_o say_v thirty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o the_o say_v g.b._n have_v not_o restore_v but_o that_o to_o he_o as_o yet_o to_o restore_v have_v deny_v and_o yet_o do_v deny_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o worse_o and_o have_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o therefore_o bring_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o foresay_a r.g._n by_o j.a._n his_o attorney_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a g.b._n the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n nor_o any_o penny_n thereof_o in_o form_n in_o which_o the_o say_a g.b._n complain_v against_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v r.c._n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o put_v in_o two_o surety_n for_o the_o law_n j.m._n and_o r.j._n and_o shall_v come_v with_o his_o law_n here_o at_o the_o next_o court_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a attorney_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n t._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v here_o the_o say_v r.c._n his_o master_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n to_o finish_v his_o law_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n plaint_n for_o accuse_v a_o man_n of_o pelony_n and_o imprison_v he_o t.h._n complain_v against_o s._n d._n for_o that_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a complaint_n a_o true_a and_o faithful_a liegeman_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n now_o and_o of_o her_o progenitor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n do_v appear_v always_o and_o as_o a_o true_a liegeman_n of_o our_o say_a lady_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o her_o progenitor_n aforesaid_a from_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o crime_n of_o theft_n steal_v felony_n or_o any_o other_o notorious_a crime_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n hitherto_o have_v carry_v have_v and_o keep_v himself_o and_o so_o with_o all_o honest_a man_n be_v repute_v and_o account_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n of_o honour_n fame_n and_o conversation_n the_o same_o complainant_a much_o and_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o live_n do_v get_v and_o have_v the_o foresay_a defendant_n notwithstanding_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o premise_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o six_o at_o j._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n out_o of_o his_o mere_a malice_n and_o ill_a mind_n threaten_v and_o envy_v the_o good_a report_n live_v degree_n state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o to_o blot_v it_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o complainant_n into_o a_o ill_a name_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v speak_v certain_a false_a malicious_a and_o scandalous_a word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a complainant_n and_o do_v publish_v and_o open_o say_v that_o t._n h._n mean_v the_o say_a complainant_n have_v rob_v i_o of_o forty_o pound_n of_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o scandalous_a and_o false_a word_n proclaim_v and_o publish_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n not_o only_o in_o his_o good_a name_n and_o same_o for_o which_o aforetime_o he_o be_v know_v and_o repute_v with_o many_o honest_a man_n and_o chief_o with_o j.a._n inholder_n great_o hurt_v and_o wrong_v he_o do_v appear_v and_o do_v incur_v and_o fall_v into_o great_a infamy_n and_o discredit_v with_o the_o say_v j._n h._n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o say_a queen_n now_o faithful_a subject_n likewise_o w._n g._n and_o w._n c._n the_o constable_n of_o l._n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o ill_a opinion_n by_o they_o conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a scandal_n against_o the_o foresay_a complainant_n publish_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o open_a speak_v of_o those_o word_n that_o the_o foresay_a complainant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n aforesaid_a afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o july_n they_o take_v the_o complainant_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o a_o prison_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n call_v etc._n etc._n scituate_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o prison_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n from_o the_o say_v eighteen_o day_n of_o july_n till_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v detain_v which_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o say_a prison_n to_o the_o prison_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a queen_n in_o etc._n etc._n scituate_n etc._n etc._n be_v remove_v and_o then_o and_o there_o imprison_v and_o in_o prison_n from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n till_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o july_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v detain_v so_o that_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n not_o only_o suffer_v and_o sustain_v great_a cost_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o restraint_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o also_o lose_v whole_o many_o great_a profit_n and_o gain_n which_o of_o the_o say_a subject_n he_o may_v have_v gain_v for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o live_n if_o the_o say_v scandalous_a and_o malicious_a word_n so_o open_o proclaim_v have_v not_o occasion_v it_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n three_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o thereof_o bring_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n trespass_n plaint_n for_o walk_v with_o his_o foot_n j.r._n complain_v against_o t._n b._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n why_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o say_v j._n r._n at_o d._n he_o break_v and_o his_o grass_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n there_o late_o grow_v walk_v with_o his_o foot_n tread_v down_o and_o spoil_v and_o other_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o say_v j._n r._n and_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n now_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereof_o the_o say_v j._n r._n say_v that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a t.b._n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o

jurisdiction_n or_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o court_n leet_n court_v baron_n court_n of_o marshallsey_n court_n of_o pypowder_n and_o ancient_a demesne_n together_o with_o the_o most_o necessary_a learning_n of_o tenor_n and_o all_o their_o incident_n of_o essoyne_n imparlance_n view_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plead_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o action_n of_o maintenance_n of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n very_o profitable_a for_o all_o student_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n and_o a_o most_o perfect_a directory_n for_o all_o steward_n of_o any_o the_o say_a court_n heretofore_o write_v in_o french_a by_o the_o methodical_o learn_v john_n kitchen_n of_o grays-inne_n esq_n and_o now_o most_o exact_o render_v to_o more_o ample_a advantage_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n with_o a_o demonstrative_a table_n point_v out_o all_o matter_n of_o consequence_n throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o authentic_a form_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n with_o their_o several_a return_n in_o english_a very_o useful_a for_o all_o man_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v london_n print_v by_o t_o roycroft_n for_o m_n walbancke_n at_o grays-inne_n gate_n and_o h_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n 1651._o to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n john_n kitchen_n wish_v happiness_n to_o the_o end_n no_o failer_z in_o the_o administration_n of_o law_n from_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v its_o establishment_n may_v through_o ignorance_n be_v admit_v as_o much_o as_o my_o ability_n have_v prompt_v i_o unto_o for_o direction_n of_o such_o as_o keep_v court_n i_o have_v here_o prefer_v at_o once_o both_o to_o profit_n and_o censure_n both_o which_o i_o shall_v as_o just_o expect_v as_o that_o i_o be_o confident_a my_o endeavour_n be_v neither_o fruitless_a nor_o free_a from_o erring_n have_v neither_o be_v industrious_o idle_a nor_o bless_v with_o infallibility_n yet_o such_o as_o they_o be_v i_o most_o serious_o wish_v they_o to_o your_o advantage_n who_o be_v many_o of_o you_o employ_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o court_n leet_n court_n baron_n and_o other_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o in_o this_o book_n collect_v all_o such_o case_n out_o of_o our_o book_n of_o law_n under_o such_o general_a head_n and_o notion_n which_o be_v upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v discuss_v so_o that_o those_o who_o either_o have_v not_o the_o say_v book_n at_o large_a or_o have_v they_o and_o yet_o want_v time_n to_o peruse_v they_o may_v here_o for_o sweatlesse_a labour_n receive_v satisfaction_n in_o exchange_n whereupon_o i_o have_v fix_v my_o hope_n that_o ignorance_n the_o natural_a mother_n of_o error_n which_o have_v so_o much_o foster_v itself_o in_o those_o employment_n into_o which_o many_o ignaro_n have_v thrust_v themselves_o with_o ignorance_n and_o confidence_n of_o equal_a size_n will_v lose_v its_o no-being_a in_o judicial_a performance_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v prove_v impulsive_a to_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v always_o the_o less_o regard_v by_o how_o much_o ignorance_n be_v her_o enemy_n ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la for_o desire_v and_o nothing_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o felicitate_v with_o apprehension_n which_o here_o i_o teach_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a for_o any_o man_n quatenus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o steward_n of_o court_n in_o which_o duty_n i_o wish_v he_o jurisprudentiall_a for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o public_a benefit_n desire_v nothing_o in_o requital_n but_o your_o kind_a accepctance_n from_o gray_n inn_n the_o preamble_n first_o before_o i_o write_v of_o the_o order_n of_o court_n leet_n court_n baron_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n second_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o law_n be_v ordain_v three_o how_o ancient_a these_o court_n be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o matter_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o also_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o and_o true_o administer_v in_o these_o court_n and_o first_o fortescue_n leaf_n the_o 30._o say_v as_o a_o natural_a body_n can_v be_v without_o a_o head_n so_o a_o realm_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o there_o he_o further_o say_v that_o whensoever_o of_o many_o one_o be_v constitute_v among_o they_o one_o shall_v be_v governor_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v govern_v britton_n leaf_n the_o 1._o say_v the_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v the_o which_o can_v be_v well_o without_o law_n and_o fortescue_n also_o say_v all_o power_n be_v of_o our_o lord_n god_n bracton_n say_v also_o that_o the_o king_n be_v god_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n to_o separate_v right_a from_o wrong_n justice_n from_o injustice_n that_o all_o which_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o shall_v live_v honest_o and_o none_o shall_v hurt_v another_o but_o that_o to_o every_o man_n which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o a_o rightful_a contribution_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o be_v call_v king_n by_o well_o govern_v stamford_n leaf_n the_o first_o say_v the_o king_n be_v the_o preserver_n nourisher_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o that_o by_o his_o great_a travel_n study_n and_o labour_n his_o people_n only_o enjoy_v their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n but_o all_o those_o which_o they_o have_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o the_o head_n but_o will_v fall_v down_o unto_o the_o ground_n so_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n also_o seneca_n say_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o governor_n there_o the_o people_n will_v be_v confound_v prov._n chap._n 11._o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o governor_n the_o people_n go_v to_o ruin_v rom._n chap._n 13._o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n by_o the_o commentary_n leaf_n the_o 45._o by_o the_o 7._o of_o edw._n 2.34_o the_o king_n be_v a_o corporation_n see_v 1_o h._n 7._o leaf_n 10.21_o edw._n 4._o title_n age_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n that_o the_o king_n be_v within_o age_n 1_o edw._n 6._o title_n 373._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o not_o as_o king_n by_o the_o commentary_n leaf_n 213._o see_v stamford_n 10._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o lordship_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v that_o for_o life_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n shall_v have_v prerogative_n and_o though_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n and_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o that_o which_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n 1_o h._n 7._o leaf_n 29._o where_o a_o reversion_n be_v to_o the_o queen_n aid_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o king_n by_o townsend_n and_o by_o some_o of_o both_o the_o bench_n stamford_n 75._o petition_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o prince_n 3._o h._n 7._o leaf_n 14._o the_o queen_n be_v as_o a_o common_a person_n and_o as_o a_o woman_n alone_o to_o let_v for_o life_n and_o to_o make_v personal_a thing_n 11._o h._n 7._o leaf_n 7._o the_o king_n let_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o life_n and_o she_o lease_v at_o will_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o h._n 7._o leaf_n 17._o 18._o edw._n 3._o leaf_n the_o first_o philip_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o hold_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n and_o shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n vnde_fw-la etc._n etc._n 20_o edw._n 4._o leaf_n 1._o fitzherbert_n 101._o 21._o of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 13._o the_o say_v philip_n bring_v deceit_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o edw._n 4._o leaf_n 2._o j._n b._n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o next_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n and_o she_o alone_o of_o that_o bring_v her_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 49._o edw._n 3._o leaf_n 4._o the_o king_n may_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o her_o life_n and_o she_o may_v have_v

his_o life_n in_o safety_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o necessary_a now_o let_v we_o see_v when_o and_o how_o these_o court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n begin_v fineux_n ordain_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o court_n leet_n ordain_v 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 18._o say_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v there_o be_v the_o law_n administer_v then_o afterward_o for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o court_n leet_n for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n and_o annoyance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o and_o the_o article_n and_o pain_n be_v ordain_v to_o that_o end_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o view_n of_o frank_a pledge_n for_o that_o the_o king_n there_o may_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o steward_n how_o many_o people_n be_v within_o every_o leet_n and_o also_o to_o have_v account_n and_o view_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o their_o good_a government_n and_o manner_n in_o every_o leet_n and_o also_o the_o leet_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v every_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o have_v remain_v there_o by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o for_o that_o that_o the_o people_n there_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n these_o court_n leet_n be_v ordain_v and_o court-baron_n be_v ordain_v to_o determine_v injury_n ordain_v court-baron_n ordain_v trespass_n debt_n and_o other_o action_n as_o afterward_o it_o appear_v where_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o also_o for_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o court-baron_n have_v give_v their_o tenant_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o three_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o for_o that_o also_o homager_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o inquire_v in_o this_o court_n that_o their_o lord_n shall_v not_o loose_v their_o service_n custom_n nor_o duty_n and_o also_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o make_v their_o suit_n there_o and_o so_o to_o show_v they_o obedient_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v make_v within_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v a_o annoyance_n or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o afterward_o by_o the_o article_n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o so_o now_o you_o see_v here_o brief_o that_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o king_n govern_v by_o the_o law_n ley._n roy_fw-fr ley._n and_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n without_o law_n and_o also_o you_o have_v hear_v how_o ancient_a and_o how_o necessary_a these_o two_o court_n be_v for_o governance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o now_o for_o that_o these_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o manor_n and_o that_o a_o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v how_o manor_n do_v begin_v and_o within_o what_o manor_n court-baron_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o what_o not_o parkins_n fol._n 127._o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a parcel_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o st._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la because_o buyer_n of_o land_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n do_v infeoff_v one_o of_o ten_o acre_n another_o of_o twelve_o acre_n and_o the_o three_o of_o twenty_o acre_n every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o make_v service_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v a_o manor_n also_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o comprise_v etc._n etc._n 31._o a._n blow_n fol._n 169._o a._n a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o diverse_a to_o hold_v of_o the_o giver_n by_o service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n though_o by_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n yet_o it_o can_v make_v a_o court_n for_o that_o can_v be_v but_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o all_o the_o freeholder_n but_o one_o escheat_n baron_n manor_n can_v be_v without_o court_n baron_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v they_o it_o be_v no_o manor_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o courtbaron_n without_o suitor_n and_o not_o with_o one_o suitor_n only_o 35._o h._n 8._o tenor_n 102._o 23._o h._n 8._o courtbaron_n 22._o suit_n 17._o fitzherbert_n 3._o c._n if_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o as_o of_o a_o signiory_n engross_v which_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n he_o have_v no_o court_n baron_n fitzherbert_n 8._o b._n where_o a_o man_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o signiory_n engross_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o court_n but_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o give_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 22._o h._n 6._o title_n 2._o service_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n unless_o it_o be_v copyhold_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o that_o manor_n which_o land_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n he_o shall_v demand_v that_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o derby_n 18._o of_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n do_v alien_a four_o acre_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v separate_v and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n alien_a four_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o in_o fee_n to_o p._n and_o afterward_o p._n purchase_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a droit_n sur_fw-fr connusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_n upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o right_n as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o their_o gift_n the_o fine_a extend_v to_o the_o four_o acre_n which_o be_v sever_v for_o they_o be_v parcel_n in_o reversion_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o h._n 8.4_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o each_o of_o these_o have_v a_o parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o a_o parcel_n in_o service_n now_o each_o of_o these_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v two_o suitor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v but_o one_o suitor_n he_o can_v hold_v a_o courtbaron_n but_o 12._o h._n 4.25_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n that_o one_o coparcener_n shall_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o the_o other_o the_o service_n the_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n be_v suspend_v and_o during_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o courtbaron_n hold_v and_o 8._o h._n 3.4_o and_o 34._o h._n 6.53_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o courtbaron_n be_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n of_o common_a right_n so_o that_o within_o every_o manor_n shall_v be_v a_o courtbaron_n unless_o there_o be_v no_o suitor_n there_o or_o that_o by_o partition_n the_o suit_n be_v suspend_v as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v but_o note_v that_o diverse_a be_v call_v manor_n within_o which_o be_v not_o any_o that_o hold_v of_o these_o manor_n but_o only_a copiholder_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o freeholder_n which_o hold_v by_o charter_n and_o yet_o these_o lordship_n be_v call_v manor_n and_o in_o these_o be_v court-baron_n 19_o h._n 8.17_o courtbaron_n be_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n and_o now_o though_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o the_o honourable_a lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n there_o of_o record_n at_o this_o day_n be_v altogether_o give_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o any_o person_n 2._o r._n 2._o maint_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 14._o which_o be_v that_o right_o be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a and_o that_o none_o send_v letter_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o praise_n be_v to_o god_n their_o whole_a inclination_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a example_n to_o all_o steward_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o letter_n yet_o in_o some_o court-baron_n i_o have_v see_v such_o subvert_v of_o justice_n by_o steward_n some_o by_o

affray_n and_o bloodshed_n but_o not_o if_o one_o have_v break_v my_o close_n or_o if_o one_o have_v beat_v i_o but_o if_o any_o affray_n be_v so_o that_o the_o king_n people_n be_v disturb_v for_o that_o be_v more_o than_o particular_a 1_o r._n 3_o fol._n 1_o if_o one_o come_v to_o make_v a_o boothe_n and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o one_o make_v a_o fray_n upon_o he_o and_o upon_o he_o draw_v blood_n with_o his_o sword_n or_o dagger_n it_o be_v punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 11_o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o if_o one_o assault_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o you_o fly_v and_o he_o enclose_v you_o or_o if_o you_o be_v at_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n and_o then_o you_o beat_v he_o and_o wound_v he_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 8._o and_o 33._o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o if_o j._n s._n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o j._n d._n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o beat_v and_o wound_n j._n s._n in_o defence_n of_o the_o stranger_n this_o be_v punishable_a by_o a_o presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n beat_v and_o wound_v one_o which_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o his_o master_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 51._o if_o one_o lie_v his_o hand_n unlawful_o upon_o any_o unless_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o or_o part_v two_o that_o fight_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o presentment_n in_o leet_n 9_o ed_n 4._o foe_n 3._o if_o one_o beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o a_o presentment_n in_o leet_n book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 553._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol_z 21._o trespss_n of_o assault_n and_o fray_n trespass_n by_o a_o chaplain_n of_o gray_n inn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v of_o his_o own_o assault_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v can_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o beat_v the_o other_o which_o make_v the_o assault_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o have_v give_v i_o a_o blow_n for_o paradventure_o he_o come_v too_o short_a 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9.10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o trespass_n of_o grassetrod_n and_o threaten_v of_o life_n and_o member_n a_o man_n can_v justify_v the_o menace_n of_o death_n and_o for_o that_o to_o that_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 21_o h._n 6._o tit_n 26._o the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o trespass_n of_o threaten_v by_o prisot_n i_o can_v threaten_v one_o of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v fly_n and_o the_o other_o follow_v he_o so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v escape_v or_o have_v he_o under_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o have_v chase_v he_o to_o a_o wall_n hedge_n water_n or_o ditch_n there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o say_v if_o you_o will_v not_o depart_v that_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n will_v kill_v he_o 3_o h._n 4._o fol._n 8_o trespass_n of_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o battery_n defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o battery_n not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o assault_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o such_o a_o river_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o will_v have_v stop_v the_o river_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n without_o that_o that_o he_o make_v other_o assault_n and_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v he_o and_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o by_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o he_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n and_o good_a 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 48._o trespass_n of_o a_o servant_n beat_v and_o entry_n into_o his_o house_n year_n 7_o h._n 6._o defendant_n say_v that_o year_n 8_o h._n 6._o he_o serve_v a_o subpoena_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o servant_n take_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o detain_v he_o half_o a_o day_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o to_o any_o trespass_n before_o not_o guilty_a to_o the_o battety_n of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v of_o his_o assault_n at_o another_o day_n and_o to_o any_o assault_v before_o not_o guilty_a bracton_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o peace_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v it_o stamford_n fol._n 30_o a._n 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 40._o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o find_v the_o assault_n only_o and_o plaintiff_n recover_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v action_n of_o assault_n only_o 42_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 7_o the_o same_z and_o see_v 22_o assize_n 60._o 9_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 30_o trespass_n of_o battery_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v my_o good_n i_o may_v lay_v my_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o rather_o beat_v he_o then_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o 19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 33_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n 19_o ed_n 4_o fol_z 189_o trespass_n of_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o his_o defence_n but_o by_o catesby_n a_o man_n can_v beat_v another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n but_o a_o servant_n may_v beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n 21_o h_n 7_o fol_z 39_o the_o same_o mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o king_n court_n what_o be_v mortmain_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o where_o one_o abbot_n alien_n to_o another_o abbor_n or_o bishop_n to_o another_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n fol_z 222_o d._n 16_o assize_n 1_o where_o land_n be_v divise_v to_o one_o to_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n to_o find_v two_o chaplain_n for_o ever_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n alban_n in_o wood_n street_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o that_o the_o chaplain_n may_v distrain_v that_o be_v mortmain_n see_v 32_o ed_n 3_o 10_o and_o 40._o assize_n 29._o j._n s._n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v provide_v a_o fit_a chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o celebrate_v for_o ever_o which_o chaplain_n shall_v receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n six_o mark_n that_o be_v no_o mortmain_n for_o nothing_o be_v divise_v to_o the_o chaplain_n 4_o assize_n 27.43_o assize_n 27._o four_o acre_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a six_o pound_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o one_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v yearly_a for_o ever_o in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n leonard_n in_o estcheape_n and_o that_o the_o rector_n for_o the_o time_n may_v levy_v it_o for_o ever_o that_o be_v mortmain_n 43_o assize_n 33._o j._n s._n devise_v land_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o chaplain_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n yearly_a to_o celebrate_v and_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v ordain_v the_o aforesaid_a chaplain_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v nothing_o therefore_o no_o mortmain_n 43_o assize_n 34._o if_o a_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v mortmain_n 41_o of_o assize_n 4_o fitzh_n 224_o b._n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 16._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v profit_n 8_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 18._o a_o bishop_n can_v appropriate_v a_o advowson_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 223_o h._n see_v 21_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 5._o seem_v contrary_a if_o one_o let_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o from_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o hundred_o during_o eight_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o eighty_o year_n or_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v no_o mortmain_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o term_n and_o mortmain_n 29_o h_n 8_o mortmain_n 39_o lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o a_o abbot_n by_o martin_n be_v mortmain_n quere_z 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o religious_a and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v

and_o it_o seem_v i_o have_v not_o seisin_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o my_o own_o seisin_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n unless_o i_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v where_o i_o be_o admit_v for_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v grant_v seisin_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o before_o yet_o before_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n though_o there_o be_v no_o court_n to_o he_o admit_v for_o it_o be_v no_o folly_n in_o he_o but_o may_v have_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o be_v admit_v though_o i_o be_v not_o admit_v and_o so_o where_o my_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_a in_o fee_n and_o i_o be_o admit_v and_o after_o another_o make_v claim_n to_o it_o and_o be_v also_o afterward_o admit_v and_o enter_v he_o can_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o i_o for_o 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 3._o if_o one_o he_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o after_o another_o be_v present_v and_o out_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o trespass_n but_o he_o present_v not_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v admit_v and_o die_v and_o the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o ayell_n and_o not_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v sue_v have_v or_o maintain_v any_o action_n for_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o his_o own_o possession_n above_o thirty_o year_n next_o before_o that_o begin_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v by_o copy_n the_o tenement_n of_o a_o copiholder_n without_o lawful_a cause_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v he_o which_o have_v right_a may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o grantee_n if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o another_o my_o land_n and_o the_o patentee_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o this_o grant_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o a_o copyhold_a descend_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o admittance_n as_o above_o seisin_n of_o assize_n what_o seisin_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v assize_n and_o what_o not_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o hospital_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n where_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v and_o not_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o predecessor_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n 15_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 39_o according_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n fitz._n fol._n 179._o c._n and_o 8._o as_o 16.3_o as_o 5._o according_a also_o of_o a_o chantry_n priest_n 34._o as_o 5._o assize_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o free_a hold_n in_o law_n for_o of_o that_o seisin_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o yet_o of_o that_o seisin_n a_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v litt._n fol._n 152._o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v out_v that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n 22_o ed._n 3._o br._n seisin_n 52._o if_o one_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v my_o common_a by_o my_o commandment_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n for_o i_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25.22_o assize_n 84._o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorne_v and_o die_v and_o j._n s._n enter_v by_o the_o window_n for_o that_o he_o can_v enter_v by_o the_o door_n and_o when_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o he_o be_v pull_v out_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n 8_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 25._o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a seisin_n to_o make_v avowrie_n for_o all_o that_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o rent_n as_o for_o the_o fealty_n 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o by_o thorpe_n 3._o ed._n 3._o tit._n 40_o 3._o ed._n 3._o journey_n to_o norfolk_n 20._o h._n 3._o tit._n 433._o 49._o ed._n 3.15_o and_o 45._o ed._n 3_o 28._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n reserve_v four_o mark_n rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o that_o and_o take_v distress_n for_o the_o remainant_n and_o rescous_a be_v make_v and_o though_o but_o twenty_o shilling_n be_v receive_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v assize_n of_o all_o 8_o ed._n 3_o fol._n 12._o tit._n 141.8_o ass_n 4.5_o e._n 4.2.12_o e._n 4.7_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a by_o a_o penny_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v refocus_n here_o be_v no_o seisin_n to_o have_v assize_n of_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o penny_n have_v be_v in_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n otherwise_o it_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o littleton_n fol._n 127._o b._n lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o a_o deed_n to_o another_o save_n to_o he_o the_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o that_o this_o be_v rend_v seck_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v deny_v at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n when_o he_o attorne_n or_o after_o will_v give_v a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o if_o after_o the_o next_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n be_v to_o he_o deny_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n littleton_n fol_z 42._o seisin_n of_o parcel_n of_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v assize_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n 8_o book_n of_o assize_n 4._o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n but_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z be_v seisin_n of_o homage_n 21_o e._n 3._o fol._n 52._o nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 109.5_o ed._n 2_o avowrie_n 209._o use_v of_o common_a by_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v sufficient_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o have_v assize_n of_o common_a if_o he_o or_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v disturb_v 22_o assize_n according_a fitzh_n fol._n 180._o by_o brudnell_n of_o a_o thing_n transitory_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o seizure_n as_o my_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n without_o a_o seiser_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o ejectment_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n which_o be_v local_a nor_o assize_n of_o land_n without_o first_o have_v possession_n indeed_o 14_o h._n 8._o fol._n 27._o if_o one_o recover_v and_o be_v put_v in_o by_o a_o clod_n in_o the_o half_a by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v will_v not_o go_v out_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n 2_o ed._n 2._o tit._n execution_n 119._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o hold_v other_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n which_o intrude_v at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v livery_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o distress_n for_o after_o livery_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o arrearage_n 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n 48.47_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 15._o plea_n of_o assize_n by_o bailiff_n also_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o you_o to_o know_v what_o plea_n the_o bailiff_n in_o assize_n shall_v plead_v and_o what_o the_o disseiser_n and_o what_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o bailiff_n have_v plead_v bailiff_n may_v plead_v a_o plea_n which_o be_v triable_a by_o assize_n and_o none_o other_o 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 15._o plea_n of_o a_o bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o which_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o assize_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 8._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o and_o 1._o book_n of_o

forfeit_n littleton_n f._n 15._o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copy_n holder_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v surrender_n and_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o termor_n in_o court_n of_o that_o manor_n be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a 4_o mar._n tit_n copy_n br._n 1.7_o copy-holders_n shall_v not_o have_v false_a judgement_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o freehold_n or_o shall_v not_o lofe_z the_o freehold_n but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o plaint_n in_o court_n 7_o ed._n 4._o f._n 19_o the_o same_o littleton_n f._n 16._o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o nature_n of_o what_o t●●_n write_v will_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 16._o copyholders_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n littleton_n fol._n 16._o tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v make_v scalty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n lit._n fol._n 17._o it_o be_v say_v though_o copyholders_n have_v inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v have_v frespasse_n against_o their_o lord_n yet_o they_o may_v bar_v their_o lord_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o coppy-holder_n as_o it_o appear_v lit_fw-fr f._n 15._o and_o 16._o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n land_n hold_v by_o the_o verge_n be_v not_o pleadable_a by_o the_o king_n write_v but_o by_o bill_n for_o that_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o plow-holders_n of_o frank_a tenure_n and_o plow-holders_n of_o base_a tenure_n which_o be_v dwell_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o plow-holders_n of_o freehold_n be_v pleadeable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a but_o plow-holders_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v those_o which_o hold_v by_o verge_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v not_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o and_o 34_o fitzh_n fol._n 14._o c._n tenant_n by_o copy_n which_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v the_o king_n have_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v for_o that_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o mere_a copyholders_n which_z be_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o county_n of_o north_n copyholders_n of_o frank_a tenure_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o have_v use_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a and_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o their_o copy_n be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n br._n 22._o stamford_n fol._n 50._o fitzh_n 11._o coppy-holder_n of_o a_o base_a tenure_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n nat._n bre_n 11._o right_o close_o lie_v always_o between_o ploughholder_n and_o no_o plow-holders_n may_v implead_v another_o plow-holder_n of_o land_n within_o ancient_a demesne_n unless_o by_o this_o write_v and_o shall_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_n britton_n fol_z 16●_n call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demosne_fw-fr plow-holders_n and_o say_v that_o plow-holders_n be_v such_o which_o gain_v our_o land_n fitzh_n 14._o d._n those_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n by_o copy_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v monstraverunt_fw-la against_o their_o lord_n where_o a_o coppy-holder_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o be_v be_v admit_v tenant_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o horewood_n that_o where_o a_o coppy-holder_n have_v a_o daughter_n by_o one_o belly_n and_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o another_o and_z dies_z and_o after_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o belly_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stegnes_fw-la these_o case_n follow_v i_o hear_v agree_v for_o law_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v general_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n nor_o to_o what_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v than_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n let_v for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o court_n remise_n and_o release_v it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o by_o littleton_n fol._n 15._o it_o can_v pass_v without_o surrender_n and_o yet_o a_o release_n be_v use_v of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o court_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o demesne_n land_n to_o hold_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o copy_n be_v not_o good_a but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o one_o can_v make_v copyhold_n at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o prescription_n which_o have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o he_o enter_v in_o that_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o this_o day_n grant_v that_o over_o to_o j.s._n by_o copy_n this_o be_v good_a copy_n and_o yet_o in_o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 7._o if_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v escheat_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o j._n s._n they_o be_v frank_a fee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o he_o grant_v they_o over_o by_o copy_n again_o they_o be_v copyhold_n as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o that_o that_o this_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n if_o two_o be_v joyntenant_n by_o copy_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n but_o for_o his_o part_n and_o also_o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n and_o make_v waste_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o coppy-holder_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v copyholders_n grant_n by_o copy_n the_o tenement_n of_o one_o tenant_n coppy-holder_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o another_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_n this_o tenant_n which_o have_v right_a and_o which_o be_v admit_v before_o may_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o grantee_n if_o the_o husband_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v not_o say_v a._n his_o wife_n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o she_o be_v certain_o know_v by_o that_o name_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n his_o son_n and_o have_v two_o son_n name_v j._n it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o j._n which_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o two_o good_a man_n out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o make_v for_o money_n pay_v he_o which_o surrender_v can_v countermand_v his_o surrender_n before_o the_o two_o good_a man_n have_v present_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n for_o it_o be_v much_o like_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o record_n but_o where_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o son_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o lie_v in_o extremity_n in_o peril_n of_o death_n and_o after_o he_o revive_v he_o may_v well_o countermand_v his_o

furrender_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_n nor_o otherwise_o by_o he_o which_o surrender_n nor_o by_o his_o heir_n in_o plead_v of_o a_o copy_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n do_v demise_n and_o not_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o also_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v alone_o and_o private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o it_o behove_v in_o plead_v to_o say_v by_o such_o a_o steward_n and_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a order_n to_o express_v in_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o court-roll_n that_o to_o this_o court_n come_v j._n s._n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n she_o alone_a and_o private_o be_v examine_v by_o j._n k._n the_o steward_n there_o and_o to_o set_v the_o name_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o every_o copy_n and_o also_o to_o every_o court-roll_n for_o plead_v in_o divers_a case_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n by_o j._n k._n his_o steward_n grant_v he_o seisin_n by_o a_o rod_n etc._n etc._n 8_o h._n 5._o fol._n 4._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o f._n 6._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v prescription_n title_n nor_o claim_n etc._n etc._n above_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o do_v a_o copyholder_n and_o for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n 6_o ed_n 6._o brook_z limitation_n 2._o 38_o h._n 8._o chap._n 1._o copyholder_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v not_o compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v remedy_n for_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a against_o another_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o make_v partition_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 10._o of_o jointure_n of_o woman_n for_o that_o statute_n bar_v woman_n which_o have_v jointure_n before_o marriage_n to_o have_v dower_n that_o be_v of_o land_n give_v in_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n where_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o copy-holders_n or_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o a_o copyholder_n so_o make_v surrender_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o both_o dye_n before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o yet_o homage_n find_v it_o this_o be_v good_a surrender_n and_o j._n s._n shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavell-kinde_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o to_o his_o nephew_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n regis_fw-la chap._n 16._o be_v that_o woman_n shall_v not_o share_v with_o men._n tenant_n by_o copy_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o most_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v more_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o father_n then_o be_v the_o ●on_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o 30_o ass_n 47._o but_o the_o young_a son_n be_v not_o next_o heir_n where_o the_o copyhold_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borrough_n english_a and_o this_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n engender_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o purchasor_n two_o joyntenant_n of_o one_o copyhold_a be_v and_o one_o surrender_v his_o part_n to_o his_o companion_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n lit_n f._n 56._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o descent_n the_o copyhold_a and_o a._n be_v a_o villain_n purchase_v copyhold_a there_o and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o and_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o copy_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o by_o descent_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n have_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n more_o rend_v than_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v avoid_v that_o in_o avowry_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o very_a tenant_n of_o charter_n land_n where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n without_o more_o all_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o steward_n admit_v j._n s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o j._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o yet_o the_o admittance_n be_v but_o allowance_n of_o j._n s._n to_o be_v tenant_n of_o such_o estate_n which_o be_v surrender_v but_o the_o use_n be_v in_o most_o court_n to_o enter_v that_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n without_o more_o and_o the_o steward_n enter_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o seisin_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v good_a but_o it_o be_v better_o when_o one_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o say_v and_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n or_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o by_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o that_o make_v the_o admittance_n according_o to_o be_v good_a without_o doubt_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o surrender_n all_o the_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o homager_n give_v false_a verdict_n in_o the_o court_n of_o copyhold_a the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o he_o shall_v traverse_v that_o but_o if_o such_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o party_n can_v traverse_v that_o there_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n touch_v his_o land_n or_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o if_o the_o verdict_n find_v false_a that_o waste_n be_v make_v in_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v loose_v after_o his_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n but_o seek_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v no_o remedy_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a than_o his_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n and_o by_o no_o other_o remedy_n in_o this_o court_n if_o tenant_n by_o copy_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o tenant_n will_v release_v to_o his_o lessee_n by_o such_o word_n to_o remise_n and_o release_v such_o release_n seem_v void_a for_o that_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v surrender_v and_o release_v etc._n etc._n use_v may_v be_v of_o copy-holds_a as_o well_o as_o of_o freehold_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o unite_n the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o tenor_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o use_n can_v forfeit_v the_o land_n by_o cut_v tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o copyholder_n if_o the_o lord_n let_v several_a copy_n for_o one_o entire_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v in_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v present_v in_o his_o court_n he_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o copy_n as_o it_o be_v entire_o let_v a_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o well_o as_o another_o rent_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o the_o court_n sell_v

escheat_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o the_o same_o 6_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o lord_n and_o tenant_n within_o age_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n tenant_n alien_a and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o escheat_n fitzh_n fol._n 144._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o heir_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hold_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n fitzh_n 144._o e._n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v escheat_n tit._n escheat_n 34._o b._n where_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n elder_n and_o a_o legitimate_a young_a and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 103._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n abridgement_n of_o assize_n fol._n 88_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v within_o age_n alien_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n 6_o e._n 3._o statham_n if_o my_o tenant_n within_o age_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n i_o may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o my_o tenant_n within_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n i_o may_v enter_v by_o escheat_n stamf._n 42._o if_o any_o free_a tenant_n of_o any_o bishop_n be_v attaint_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o his_o land_n by_o prerogative_n ch_n 14._o fitzh_n 144._o o._n if_o the_o lord_n have_v title_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n if_o he_o accept_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n against_o he_o afterward_o 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v for_o right_a of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n against_o a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v or_o alien_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v by_o escheat_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n nor_o upon_o the_o alience_n 22_o book_n of_o assize_n 49._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n of_o one_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v notwithstanding_o of_o petty_a treason_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v they_o 29_o book_n of_o assize_n 61._o note_v that_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o escheat_n for_o the_o felony_n or_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 11._o for_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n 6_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o by_o keble_n right_o of_o entry_n may_v escheat_n as_o where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v 7_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 18._o it_o be_v hold_v if_o there_o he_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisee_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o escheat_n or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o bar_n contrary_a if_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o that_o in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o if_o he_o have_v take_v corporal_a service_n as_o homage_n etc._n etc._n contrary_n of_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffee_n 48_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 2._o by_o belch_n where_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n or_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o this_o be_v forfeit_v and_o escheat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v time_n of_o the_o felony_n make_v 22_o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o by_o newton_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o b._n out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o there_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v issue_n and_o dwell_v there_o all_o his_o life_n and_o die_v without_o other_o issue_n his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o none_o other_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o r._n 3._o fol._n 4._o by_o hussey_n he_o which_o be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n english_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o king_n that_o their_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n make_v that_o clear_a and_o his_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o none_o enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n by_o escheat_n but_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n in_o mortmain_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 27_o h._n 8._o tit_n office_n 90._o br_n where_o one_o be_v attaint_n by_o parliament_n his_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n to_o grant_v over_o without_o office_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit_n 52._o charter_n of_o pardon_n br._n the_o king_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o good_n without_o office_n by_o outlawry_n but_o not_o to_o land_n 38_o h._n 8._o title_n thing_n in_o action_n 211._o br_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n possession_n of_o land_n of_o monastry_n without_o office_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v of_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o over_o before_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o into_o it_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit_n 119._o pre._n br_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la as_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n but_o his_o title_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n time_n of_o ed._n 6._o tit_n denizen_n 17._o where_o a_o alien_a bear_v purchase_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o purchase_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n 33_o h._n 8._o tit_n fine_n levy_v 115._o title_n office_n before_o escheator_n 60_o br_n king_n shall_v have_v chattel_n without_o office_n but_o not_o ward_n 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v re-enter_v without_o demand_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n in_o his_o lease_n but_o then_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n tit._n escheat_n 23._o br_n alien_n bear_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o after_o be_v make_v denizen_n and_o after_o have_v issue_n another_o son_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a nor_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tit._n escheat_n 29._o b._n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o heresy_n and_o deliver_v to_o lay_v man_n to_o be_v burn_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n unless_o he_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o there_o by_o the_o execution_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v escheat_n unless_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o ordinary_a than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o enquest_n for_o that_o that_o you_o try_v your_o copy-holders_n and_o other_o issue_n by_o consent_n by_o jury_n let_v we_o see_v how_o many_o shall_v be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o chap._n 13._o be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v inquire_v by_o twelve_o and_o not_o by_o less_o and_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o leet_n and_o for_o that_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o courtbaron_n presentment_n of_o article_n there_o by_o less_o than_o twelve_o may_v be_v for_o one_o may_v hold_v courtbaron_n though_o there_o be_v but_o two_o suitor_n and_o then_o they_o may_v inquire_v by_o two_o of_o article_n for_o the_o lord_n but_o hard_o it_o be_v when_o every_o one_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n be_v by_o twelve_o of_o issue_n join_v between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o by_o your_o not_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o every_o jury_n to_o take_v from_o i_o my_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o i_o and_o if_o you_o will_v try_v issue_n by_o less_o than_o twelve_o you_o may_v impannell_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o party_n and_o to_o have_v no_o number_n certain_a under_o twelve_o but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o

he_o shall_v loose_v by_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o those_o which_o of_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o the_o say_v tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n the_o day_n that_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n etc._n etc._n prerogative_n chap._n 1._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o we_o by_o fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o by_o socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o of_o another_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o another_o fee_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o fee_n farm_n or_o socage_n or_o burgage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 27._o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 18._o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o have_v land_n descend_v from_o another_o ancestor_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o ward_n which_o descend_v from_o another_o ancestor_n and_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v in_o my_o father_n and_o that_o descend_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n for_o reversion_n be_v a_o tenement_n and_o hold_v but_o if_o a_o reversion_n descend_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o die_v first_o otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o if_o my_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o die_v seize_v during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_o within_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit_n ward_n 97._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v livery_n of_o more_o than_o of_o the_o land_n in_o socage_n the_o same_o law_n where_o he_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n 13._o rastall_a ward_n 13._o and_o not_o in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v more_o in_o ward_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n in_o ward_n as_o well_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n only_o by_o knight_n service_n stam._n fol._n 6._o though_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o ward_n by_o his_o prerogative_n stamford_n fol._n 7._o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n stamford_n fol._n 10._o grandfather_n father_n and_z son_n infant_n the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o j.s._n and_o the_o father_n of_o another_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o father_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o his_o manor_n the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o tenant_n themselves_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o fee_n the_o day_n that_o they_o die_v and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o in_o ward_n 15_o ed._n 4._o f._n 10._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n farm_n socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o hold_v also_o of_o another_o in_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o another_o in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 17._o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o rastall_a ward_n 3_o in_o socage_n in_o chief_n of_o these_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v livery_n of_o more_o than_o the_o land_n in_o socage_n 32_o h._n 8._o tit._n 97._o also_o where_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v more_o in_o ward_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o ward_n otherwise_o lord_n shall_v loose_v their_o rent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v distrain_v during_o that_o time_n stam._n f._n 9_o where_o one_o hold_v part_n of_o his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o part_n of_o another_o lord_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o service_n be_v but_o suspend_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 9_o the_o signiory_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o be_v suspend_v but_o from_o the_o distress_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v part_n of_o the_o king_n and_o part_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n which_o intrude_v at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n and_o shall_v bind_v he_o after_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o livery_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o distress_n for_o after_o livery_n the_o other_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o see_v now_o 34_o h._n 8._o tit._n seisin_n 48.2_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o rent_n during_o the_o minority_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n 26_o h._n 8._o tit._n ward_n 85._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n alien_a in_o fee_n without_o licence_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v ward_n for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o alienation_n be_v good_a save_v the_o trespass_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o fine_a by_o seisor_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o if_o the_o heir_n intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n chap._n 13._o which_o be_v where_o one_o intrude_v there_o arise_v unto_o he_o no_o freehold_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n levy_v fine_a without_o intrusion_n that_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n alienation_n 22._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n can_v alien_n for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o licence_n for_o he_o alter_v the_o freehold_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 4._o if_o a_o guardian_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v destruction_n or_o waste_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o guardianship_n etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 5._o the_o guardian_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n stank_n mill_n etc._n etc._n west_n 1._o chap._n 11._o where_o a_o tenant_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o time_n past_a may_v have_v out_v a_o farmor_n during_o the_o nonage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n let_v for_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o guardian_n shall_v out_o the_o farmor_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o this_o term_n which_o the_o guardian_n have_v during_o his_o nonage_n 34_o ed._n 1._o title_n 120_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_n and_o yet_o at_o full_a age_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v his_o term_n again_o britton_n fol._n 163_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_fw-la for_o year_n but_o not_o the_o farmor_fw-la for_o life_n 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 37._o fitzh_n f._n 142._o c._n the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 47._o the_o same_o and_o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o guardian_n can_v out_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la but_o he_o may_v out_o the_o farmor_n statham_n 1_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 13._o 1_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 103_o by_z share_v a_o guardian_n may_v out_o the_o farmor_n and_o so_o may_v out_o he_o which_o have_v execution_n by_o a_o statute_n merchant_n inquire_v of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 47._o and_o 36_o ed._n 3._o tit._n that_o guardian_n may_v out_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n guardian_n in_o knight_n service_n can_v out_o the_o termor_n 36_o h._n 8_o lease_n 58._o 35_o h._n 8._o tit._n

85._o the_o same_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o out_o the_o farmor_fw-la of_o his_o tenant_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v in_o ward_n nor_o he_o which_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n nor_o rent_n charge_v grant_v by_o his_o tenant_n nor_o grant_v of_o next_o advowson_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n ward_n 44._o now_o if_o the_o term_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o farmor_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n 2_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 15._o rastall_a escheat_n 15._o and_o the_o tenant_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n charge_v 3_o book_n of_o ass_n 1._o seisin_n seisin_n of_o the_o guardian_n ve_v freehold_n in_o the_o heir_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o guardian_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o parcel_n suffice_v to_o have_v ward_n but_o not_o to_o avow_v for_o all_o and_o see_v what_o seisin_n be_v material_a where_o by_o office_n one_o be_v find_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n that_o settle_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o heir_n 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o and_o 42_o ed._n 3._o f._n 4._o seisin_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o son_n within_o age_n so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o other_o seisin_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o land_n 8_o book_n of_o assize_n 6._o possession_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v possession_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o if_o the_o guardian_n be_v out_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v assize_n without_o other_o seisin_n 2_o ed._n 4._o f._n 5._o though_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n cut_v the_o tree_n of_o his_o land_n in_o ward_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o of_o the_o homage_n within_o memory_n yet_o this_o suffice_v to_o have_v the_o ward_n 6_o ed._n 6._o tit._n ward_n 122._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o rent_n and_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o of_o the_o homage_n escuage_z not_o of_o the_o ward_n yet_o if_o the_o ward_n fall_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o seifin_n be_v not_o traversable_a notwithstanding_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v avowrie_n 7_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 69._o 13_o h._n 4._o seisin_n of_o homage_n without_o escuage_z be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v relief_n for_o avowrie_n 22_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 90._o tenure_n b._n by_o the_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a for_o homage_n 27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o avowrie_n for_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o issue_n upon_o the_o tenure_n seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o good_a evidence_n nor_o seisin_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n for_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v for_o 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 11._o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o iufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v assize_n of_o rent_n but_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o make_v avowrie_n for_o all_o 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o the_o same_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z nor_o relief_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v and_o for_o that_o where_o one_o avow_v for_o homage_n fealty_n relief_n and_o escuage_z it_o be_v no_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v of_o escuage_z nor_o of_o relief_n for_o paradventure_v escuage_z be_v not_o assess_v by_o parliament_n within_o memory_n 13_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o where_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o avow_v for_o all_o see_v 29_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 31._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o f._n 24._o but_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o tenure_n where_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v sufficient_a to_o avow_v for_o all_o 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 28._o &_o 44_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 24._o seifin_n of_o parcel_n of_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v assize_n of_o all_o 8_o book_n of_o ass_n 4._o but_o if_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n nat._n bre._n fol._n 109._o if_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n abridg._n book_n of_o ass_n fol._n 16._o seisin_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o corporation_n if_o it_o be_v gainfay_v to_o the_o successor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o this_o seisin_n fitzh_n fol._n 179._o c.f._n seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v assize_n of_o rent_n 20_o h._n 3._o tit._n avowrie_n 433._o where_o one_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n seisin_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n suffice_v to_o have_v assize_n for_o all_o inquire_v time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n avowrie_n 229._o one_o may_v avow_v for_o relief_n without_o allege_v any_o seisin_n of_o it_o 20_o ed._n 3._o title_n one_o may_v have_v escheat_n and_o ward_n before_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o where_o one_o avow_v for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a in_o his_o land_n and_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o ten_o shilling_n and_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o allege_v seisin_n of_o that_o rent_n 26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 6._o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o service_n withdraw_v and_o for_o that_o that_o some_o tenant_n make_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o some_o fealty_n only_o you_o ought_v to_o see_v the_o form_n in_o master_n littleton_n fol._n 18._o and_o 19_o of_o make_v of_o one_o and_o of_o another_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v one_o and_o what_o the_o other_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v make_v homage_n nor_o take_v homage_n but_o such_o a_o one_o which_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o right_a of_o another_o and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v homage_n but_o before_o issue_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o make_v homage_n homage_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o none_o if_o he_o have_v not_o inheritance_n 22_o ed._n 3._o f._n 19_o 7_o h_n 4._o fol._n 21._o he_o which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v make_v homage_n litt._n fol._n 22._o he_o that_o hold_v by_o socage_n may_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o shall_v make_v homage_n one_o can_v avow_v upon_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o wife_n as_o of_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n for_o homage_n unless_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o he_o avow_v upon_o they_o it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v issue_n see_v 44_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o and_o 43_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o corporation_n can_v make_v homage_n for_o corporation_n can_v appear_v but_o by_o attorney_n 33_o h._n 8._o title_n fealty_n 15._o bishop_n or_o abbot_n may_v take_v homage_n contrary_a of_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n time_n of_o ed._n 1._o tit._n fealty_n 12._o in_o a_o perque_n servitia_fw-la a_o infant_n be_v constrain_v to_o attorn_a and_o to_o make_v fealty_n notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n 20_o ed_n 3_o tit._n 19_o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lessor_n lit._n fol._n 29._o d._n 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 43._o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o according_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o make_v fealty_n for_o it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v intend_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o lessor_n 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 13._o it_o seem_v that_o a_o lessor_n may_v avow_v upon_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n as_o within_o his_o fee_n by_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lessor_n and_o may_v avow_v for_o

tit._n avowrie_n if_o one_o avow_v for_o hariot_n and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o special_a seisin_n in_o he_o or_o in_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o say_v by_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n 38_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 2._o br._n it_o seem_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o hariot_n service_n that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v as_o well_o as_o for_o hariot_n custom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o for_o hariot_n custom_n he_o shall_v always_o seize_v and_o not_o distrain_v for_o that_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 24._o 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o 13_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 9_o brook_z for_o hariot_n custom_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o whosoever_o convey_v it_o away_o and_o a_o detinue_n against_o he_o which_o deny_v it_o for_o he_o have_v property_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v possession_n in_o he_o without_o seizure_n as_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n which_o be_v transitory_a time_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o hariot_n custom_n a_o man_n always_o shall_v seize_v and_o if_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o detinue_n and_o for_o hariot_n service_n as_o here_o convey_v away_o he_o may_v distrain_v but_o not_o for_o hariot_n custom_n 3_o h._n 6._o f._n 45._o trespass_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v in_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n for_o hariot_n upon_o every_o surrender_n and_o the_o horse_n take_v be_v the_o best_a the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o in_o the_o tenant_n time_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o that_o that_o you_o give_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o charge_n to_o know_v what_o estate_n your_o tenant_n have_v for_o that_o something_o shall_v be_v say_v afterward_o which_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o which_o in_o tail_n and_o also_o of_o other_o estate_n and_o first_o for_o that_o to_o feaffment_n gift_n and_o estate_n make_v in_o tail_n and_o for_o life_n by_o you_o to_o other_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v good_a livery_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o what_o within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o not_o if_o liver_n 〈◊〉_d make_v and_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n be_v not_o out_v this_o be_v not_o good_a 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7.19_o h._n 6.56.2_o ass_n 1.5_o ass_n the_o last_o and_o 7._o ass_n 3._o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v stay_v a_o night_n with_o the_o termor_n and_o not_o out_o the_o termor_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o good_a britton_n fol._n 102._o and_o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o termor_n be_v not_o put_v out_o upon_o the_o livery_n or_o that_o he_o attorn_a it_o be_v not_o good_a 5_o book_n of_o ass_n 8._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v of_o two_o manor_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n this_o in_o lease_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n make_v in_o that_o also_o or_o otherwise_o the_o termor_n ought_v to_o attorn_a 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 71._o to_o deliver_v a_o piece_n of_o earth_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o which_o take_v the_o seisin_n be_v a_o good_a livery_n 2_o book_n of_o assize_n 1._o the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v seisin_n of_o rent_n recover_v by_o beast_n grass_n or_o clod_n and_o it_o be_v good_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 22._o perkins_n 42._o office_n be_v grant_v in_o forest_n to_o which_o land_n be_v belong_v and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o horn_n and_o a_o axe_n and_o be_v good_a 1_o h._n 7_o f._n 17._o the_o old_a print_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v marry_v he_o deliver_v to_o her_o the_o deed_n and_o there_o show_v to_o her_o the_o land_n and_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n 39_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11_o and_o 38._o ass_n 22._o where_o one_o be_v sick_a in_o his_o house_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v good_a perk._n fol._n 48_o a_o deed_n by_o i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v or_o i_o have_v give_v only_o suffice_v to_o a_o disseisor_n if_o he_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o deed_n without_o other_o livery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n littleton_n 121._o one_o lie_v sick_a in_o his_o house_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o that_o and_o say_v take_v and_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o charter_n and_o he_o take_v seisin_n and_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o out_o and_o yet_o good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o he_o say_v take_v seisin_n and_o command_v all_o the_o servant_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o 27_o book_n of_o ass_n 61._o perkins_n f._n 43.44_o &_o 43_o ass_n 20._o there_o may_v be_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n as_o i_o deliver_v to_o the_o feoffee_n a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o i_o say_v that_o i_o will_v that_o you_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a if_o you_o enter_v perk._n fol._n 43._o and_o 18_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o the_o father_n infeoff_v his_o young_a son_n of_o a●_n house_n and_o the_o young_a son_n come_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o town_n where_o the_o house_n be_v and_o say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o parishioner_n father_n so_o frank_o as_o you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o the_o house_n i_o give_v that_o to_o you_o and_o the_o father_n go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o be_v good_a and_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o young_a 39_o ass_n 12._o per_fw-la kin_n f._n 44._o the_o same_o and_o 42_o ed._n 3._o feoffment_n 54._o note_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a and_o this_o the_o reason_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o l._n to_o make_v livery_n and_o before_o the_o deed_n deliver_v command_v l._n to_o make_v livery_n upon_o condition_n and_o he_o make_v that_o upon_o condition_n it_o be_v good_a 28_o book_n of_o ass_n 439._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n simple_o but_o he_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n the_o feostee_n take_v it_o conditional_o and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n 8_o h._n 5._o fol._n 8.18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 12._o littleton_n fol._n 83._o the_o father_n for_o advance_v his_o young_a son_n make_v to_o he_o a_o charter_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n when_o he_o be_v of_o sound_a memory_n and_o after_o by_o sickness_n come_v mad_a so_o that_o he_o be_v dumb_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v but_o by_o all_o sign_n agree_v and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n 25_o book_n of_o assize_n 4._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o lessor_n say_v go_v you_o and_o enter_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v though_o that_o he_o enter_v yet_o by_o newton_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o no_o freehold_a 18_o h._n 6._o fol._n 16._o when_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o say_v god_n give_v you_o joy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n 41_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 17._o abridg._n ass_n fol._n 94._o and_o 41_o ass_n 10._o but_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v within_o the_o view_n feoffment_n be_v good_a of_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o feaffee_n enter_v according_o but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n before_o the_o feoffee_n enter_v than_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v take_v no_o effect_n time_n h._n 8._o b._n feoffment_n 70._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n by_o all_o the_o court_n 35_o h._n 8._o brook_z feoffment_n 74._o note_v by_o these_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o where_o the_o feoffor_a deliver_v the_o deed_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v the_o deed_n within_o the_o view_n nor_o use_v word_n within_o the_o view_n which_o may_v countervail_v livery_n i_o suppose_v freehold_n do_v not_o pass_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o

guardian_n hold_v over_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o e._n f._n mordancester_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o land_n devisable_v by_o will_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancester_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n fitzh_n fol_z 196._o i._o 4_o ed_n 2._o fitzh_n mordancester_n 39_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o plead_v devise_v of_o the_o same_o ancester_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n abridg_n book_n of_o assize_n fol_z 120._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o one_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o another_o where_o their_o ancester_n die_v seize_v and_o one_o enter_v in_o all_o and_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n but_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o ancester_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o one_o enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o not_o a_o mortdaneester_fw-mi fitzh_n fol_z 196._o l._n mortmain_n for_o that_o that_o by_o the_o 9th_o article_n it_o be_v inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o shall_v give_v in_o mortmain_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v his_o claim_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o be_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o what_o not_o if_o villain_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o of_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v and_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o corporation_n enter_v this_o be_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n 41_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 16._o fitzh_n 224._o b._n contrary_a of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o a_o villain_n 41_o ed_n 3.21_o and_o 48_o ed._n 3.27_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v 8_o h._n 4._o fol_z 16._o br_n 11._o if_o a_o abbot_n mayor_z and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n alien_a to_o another_o corporation_n or_o abbot_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n fitzh_n 212._o d._n the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o exchange_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o corporation_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v fitzh_n fol_z 223._o e._n lord_n dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o to_o the_o corporation_n his_o rent_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v mortmain_n but_o if_o he_o be_v license_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_n lord_n and_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v sue_v or_o in_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n this_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la then_o the_o mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v in_o no_o case_n where_o such_o licence_n be_v use_v for_o that_o be_v dispensation_n that_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n with_o licence_n in_o this_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v i_o think_v it_o be_v there_o inquirable_a fitzh_n fol_z 222._o d._n and_o 223._o i._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n liberty_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o li._n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o chief_n as_o divers_a grant_n be_v if_o such_o a_o corporation_n purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n depford_n otherwise_o west_n greenwich_n say_v court_n lewsham_n fee_n or_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o other_o manor_n there_o it_o be_v not_o inquirable_a of_o mortmain_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o they_o have_v purchase_v any_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a or_o over_o such_o a_o value_n in_o the_o grant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v in_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o lord_n if_o any_o corporation_n have_v purchase_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n manor_n notwithwand_v the_o grant_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a for_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o dispense_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o mortmain_n where_o anuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n or_o to_o a_o prior_n or_o a_o abbot_n by_o any_o tenant_n it_o be_v no_o mortmain_n to_o be_v inquire_v for_o in_o anuity_n if_o they_o recover_v collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v for_o that_o do_v but_o charge_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6.34_o h._n 6._o fol_z 37.3_o ed._n 4.14_o 33._o h._n 6.27.20_o h._n 6.7_o and_o 17._o ed._n 3.5_o but_o if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n out_o of_o his_o land_n any_o rend_a charge_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o any_o corporation_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n will_v that_o a_o corporation_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o will_v not_o that_o his_o parson_n be_v charge_v in_o any_o manner_n by_o writ_n of_o a_o vity_n but_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o deed_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o present_a writing_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o specify_v shall_v in_o no_o wife_n extend_v to_o charge_v my_o person_n by_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o anuitie_n but_o only_o to_o charge_v my_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n 20_o s._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a littl_n fol._n 30._o prove_v this_o a_o good_a grant_n see_v fitzh_n 224_o g._n but_o where_o personal_a thing_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n there_o in_o this_o case_n mortmain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v for_o these_o so_o give_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n appropriate_a to_o themselves_o a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o which_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o licence_n that_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a eitzh_n fol_z 223._o h._n and_o 5_o h_n 7._o fol_z 37._o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n lie_v in_o tenure_n 40_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 44._o according_o if_o a_o fish_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o inquirable_a 40_o ed._n 3._o fol_z 44._o prove_n that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n the_o statute_n of_o religious_a fol_z 79._o be_v that_o no_o religious_a or_o other_o whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o under_o colour_n of_o gift_n or_o term_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o be_v or_o wit_n presume_v to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o next_o lord_n if_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o enter_v than_o the_o next_o lord_n within_o half_a a_o year_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o king_n after_o the_o year_n and_o half_n may_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v negligent_a and_o do_v not_o take_v his_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o stature_n than_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o be_v inquirable_a in_o leet_n for_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o tit_n 37._o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o make_v claim_n till_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o he_o will_v waive_n the_o remainder_n it_o be_v

not_o lie_v against_o he_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 36._o the_o same_o by_o hank_n i●_n case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v arrest_v a_o verger_n in_o the_o church_n or_o a_o secular_a man_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o trespass_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o chap._n the_o last_o see_v pulton_n title_n arrest_v if_o any_o arrest_v any_o minister_n which_o be_v do_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n churchyard_n or_o other_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o punish_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o officer_n distrain_v or_o attach_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o master_n where_o the_o plaint_n be_v against_o the_o servant_n trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o master_n against_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n who_o good_n he_o distrain_v or_o attache_n 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2.14_o h._n 4.24_o 11_o h._n 4.90_o &_o doct._n &_o student_n 129._o where_o a_o officer_n arrest_v another_o man_n which_o be_v not_o defendant_n or_o attach_v good_n which_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v he_o the_o party_n of_o good_n and_o say_v he_o be_v the_o defendant_n or_o not_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 90._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o officer_n shall_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n who_o beast_n he_o repleve_n 14._o h._n 4._o fol._n 24._o if_o the_o officer_n restrain_v any_o prior_n or_o other_o prelate_n for_o debe_fw-la or_o trespass_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n ride_v by_o his_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v where_o he_o may_v distrain_v other_o good_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n quare_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzh_n fol._n 93._o i._o where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la he_o may_v arrest_v one_o without_o show_v it_o and_o so_o may_v a_o bailiff_n erant_fw-la but_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o of_o another_o can_v without_o show_v the_o warrant_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o beadle_n which_o by_o custom_n serve_v attachement_n or_o distress_n they_o have_v a_o command_n may_v serve_v it_o without_o show_v it_o but_o so_o can_v they_o do_v where_o they_o have_v a_o command_n to_o summon_v copyhold_n land_n or_o a_o command_n in_o nature_n of_o grand_a cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la or_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la sefinam_fw-la 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 37._o 8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v one_o by_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o after_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n or_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o in_o court_n baron_fw-fr no_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v yet_o if_o the_o officer_n there_o serve_v a_o attachment_n or_o distress_n and_o do_v not_o return_v his_o precept_n at_o the_o next_o court_n trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sue_v the_o action_n for_o not_o return_v of_o the_o precept_n 10_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 18._o 3_o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o if_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v one_o by_o precept_n make_v out_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o return_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v his_o capias_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o servant_n but_o by_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 9_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n arrest_v one_o by_o precept_n out_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o return_v his_o precept_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v the_o capias_fw-la there_o lie_v false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o against_o the_o bailiff_n but_o in_o court_n baron_n bailiff_n or_o beadle_n which_o have_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o steward_n can_v make_v precept_n out_o of_o that_o to_o serve_v 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 22.20_o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o one_o may_v arrest_v one_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la by_o his_o commandment_n &_o it_o be_v his_o arrest_n without_o show_v the_o precept_n and_o bailiff_n or_o beadle_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr may_v attach_v or_o distrain_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o precept_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 14._o 21._o h_o 7._o fol._n 22.16_o h._n 7._o foe_n 14._o see_v there_o bailiff_n or_o beadle_n of_o court_n baron_n distrain_v or_o serve_v attachment_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v rescous_a and_o chase_v the_o thing_n destrain_v or_o attach_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o officer_n fresh_o follow_v and_o take_v it_o again_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o manor_n again_o and_o may_v well_o do_v it_o 33._o h_o 6._o fol._n 52._o and_o 55._o and_o 2_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o according_o if_o a_o sarjeant_n at_o mace_n arrest_v one_o and_o he_o resist_v he_o may_v beat_v he_o and_o other_o upon_o request_n may_v aid_v he_o 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o b._n and_o 3._o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o by_o hank_n officer_n can_v attach_v j._n s._n by_o my_o good_n which_o he_o have_v to_o dung_n his_o land_n or_o to_o plough_v it_o or_o which_o he_o have_v in_o pawn_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 90._o b._n 31._o h._n 8._o tit_n 159._o it_o be_v say_v where_o one_o have_v a_o office_n of_o charge_n as_o to_o be_v steward_n bailiff_n parker_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v out_o they_o and_o pay_v their_o fee_n if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o certain_a but_o not_o where_o they_o have_v profit_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n 34_o h._n 8._o tit_n 243._o the_o same_o 28._o h._n 8._o tit_n 94._o deprivation_n of_o a_o office_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o long_o report_n the_o act_n of_o the_o under_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v charge_v the_o sheriff_n and_o for_o their_o act_n the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o no_o other_o 39_o h._n 6._o fol._n 35._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n which_o have_v fee_n in_o that_o and_o hold_v that_o the_o marshal_n may_v grant_v that_o to_o another_o for_o life_n but_o his_o assignee_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o not_o execute_v of_o a_o office_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o seizure_n deputy_n occupy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o his_o forfeiture_n or_o misdemeanour_n shall_v make_v the_o officer_n to_o loose_v his_o office_n but_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n not_o but_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n 11_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o duke_n or_o marshal_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n for_o his_o patent_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n for_o he_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o if_o the_o patentee_n have_v it_o not_o to_z him_z and_o his_o assignee_n he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o there_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v that_o in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o deputy_n be_v not_o but_o to_o occupy_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o grantee_n see_v perkins_n fol._n 21._o e._n f._n g._n 10_o ed._n 4._o fol_z 16._o 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 27._o where_o a_o anuity_n be_v grant_v to_o keep_v a_o park_n if_o the_o grantee_n misuse_v that_o by_o which_o the_o deer_n be_v kill_v that_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n littleton_n fol_z 73._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o the_o office_n of_o parkership_n steward_n bailiff_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v annex_v to_o that_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n 5_o ed._n 4._o fol_z 10._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o garter_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n at_o will_n and_o 10_o li._n fee_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n for_o that_o office_n if_o the_o grantee_n be_v put_v from_o the_o fee_n the_o office_n shall_v cease_v for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n shall_v cease_v 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 23._o the_o same_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o if_o the_o king_n

grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o which_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o justice_n may_v refuse_v he_o 5_o ed._n 4._o tit_n 48._o the_o same_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol_z 6._o the_o king_n grant_v office_n the_o patentee_n may_v make_v title_n in_o assize_n without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n before_o but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v with_o vale_n and_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o there_o be_v word_n constituimus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v none_o before_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol_z 6._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o 2._o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o grant_v to_o two_o to_o be_v chief_a justice_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a office_n 18_o ed._n 4._o fol_z 8._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a prenotary_n to_o two_o that_o be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n may_v refuse_v to_o enroll_v it_o for_o two_o can_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n 29_o h._n 8._o tit._n 47._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o fee_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o after_o be_v make_v a_o justice_n this_o fee_n be_v not_o void_a but_o after_o he_o be_v make_v justice_n he_o be_v not_o to_o take_v fee_n of_o any_o but_o of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n the_o parsonage_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v be_v ordinary_a to_o himself_o nor_o punish_v himself_o 3_o h._n 7._o fol_z the_o last_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n to_o j._n s._n by_o that_o name_n but_o recite_v how_o that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v such_o a_o office_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o grant_v the_o office_n aforesaid_a to_o j._n s._n to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n see_v 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 27._o 9_o h._n 7._o tit_n 44._o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o his_o prisoner_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o seize_v his_o office_n and_o if_o a_o prisoner_n condemn_v escape_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n 11_o ed._n 4_o fol._n 1._o by_o vavisor_n not_o attendance_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o office_n westm_n 1._o chap._n 26._o no_o sheriff_n nor_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v reward_n to_o do_v his_o office_n and_o who_o do_v shall_v restore_v double_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n westm_n 1._o chap._n 29._o no_o servant_n accountant_a nor_o other_o make_v any_o deceit_n or_o collusion_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o consent_n to_o make_v that_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o court_n to_o wrong_v the_o court_n or_o party_n and_o of_o that_o be_v attaint_n he_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o be_v not_o hear_v in_o court_n to_o count_v for_o none_o and_o if_o there_o be_v another_o which_o count_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n fitzh_n 172._o o._n no_o victualler_n ought_v to_o use_v to_o sell_v victual_n or_o wine_n by_o great_a or_o retail_v so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o office_n as_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n fitzh_n 173._o a._n victualler_n shall_v not_o be_v choose_v to_o office_n of_o judge_n in_o town_n and_o city_n but_o for_o default_n of_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o sell_v victual_n see_v of_o that_o divers_a statute_n process_n of_o execution_n john_n kitchen_n steward_n to_o his_o bailiff_n health_n because_o rob._n b._n have_v recover_v against_o w.e._n 31._o s._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o 12_o d._n for_o charge_n and_o cost_n of_o which_o the_o say_v w._n in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v convict_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n therefore_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o aforesaid_a 31_o s._n in_o the_o say_a court_n adjudge_v and_o the_o say_v 12_o d._n for_o charge_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a money_n at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v rob_v for_o his_o damage_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v there_o this_o precept_n and_o how_o etc._n etc._n date_a the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n 21._o pound_n overt_a for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o 15_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v if_o any_o distress_n put_v into_o the_o lord_n pound_v be_v take_v out_o without_o authority_n for_o that_o let_v we_o see_v some_o thing_n touch_v open_a pound_n several_a pasture_n of_o one_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o time_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o open_a pound_n for_o that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o king_n high_a way_n which_o be_v call_v a_o open_a pound_n 5_o h._n 7._o fol_z 9_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o rent_n he_o can_v impound_v in_o the_o same_o land_n where_o he_o take_v the_o distress_n but_o for_o damage_n do_v he_o may_v 21_o h._n 7._o fol_z 39_o by_o choke_v if_o one_o take_v beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o distress_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o open_a pound_n for_o that_o that_o he_o which_o be_v distrain_v may_v give_v to_o they_o sustenance_n otherwise_o he_o can_v give_v they_o meat_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v dead_a chattel_n i_o may_v put_v they_o where_o i_o will_v but_o if_o they_o spoil_v in_o my_o default_n i_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol_z 2._o b._n if_o distress_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o open_a pound_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v presentment_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr 21_o ed._n 4._o fol_z 19_o fitzh_n 100_o g._n where_o one_o distrain_v do_v damage_n or_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o impound_v they_o in_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o in_o another_o pound_n or_o place_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a pound_n and_o a_o other_o take_v they_o out_o he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v parco_n fracto_fw-la of_o that_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o they_o be_v impound_v in_o a_o close_a of_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o licence_n and_o be_v take_v out_o he_o which_o distrain_v shall_v have_v a_o parco_n fracto_fw-la and_o his_o friend_n trespass_n why_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o break_v his_o close_n fitzh_n 100_o e._n if_o distress_n be_v put_v in_o open_a pound_n and_o they_o die_v it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o though_o sufficient_a amends_o be_v offer_v yet_o he_o can_v take_v the_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o pound_n but_o aught_o to_o sue_v a_o replegiare_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o sufficient_a be_v tender_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o refusal_n but_o if_o the_o distress_n die_v in_o open_a pound_n though_o sufficient_a amends_o be_v offer_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o owner_n so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o they_o sustenance_n doctor_n &_o student_n fol._n 113._o if_o distress_n take_v do_v damage_n be_v put_v in_o a_o pound_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v and_o make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o come_v to_o the_o pound_n and_o there_o he_o find_v that_o unlock_v and_o take_v his_o beast_n this_o be_v lawful_a upon_o fresh_a suit_n and_o be_v unlock_v so_o it_o seem_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n and_o pound_v unlock_v the_o owner_n may_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n 30_o ed_n 3_o fol_z 171._o 3_o h._n 6._o fol_z 15._o defendant_n in_o replegiare_n may_v say_v that_o he_o put_v the_o beast_n in_o open_a pound_n and_o there_o they_o die_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v deliverance_n 5_o h._n 7._o fol_z 9_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o replegiare_n take_v beast_n and_o drive_v they_o away_o and_o do_v not_o put_v they_o in_o a_o open_a pound_n and_o they_o die_v this_o be_v not_o in_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o he_o put_v they_o in_o a_o open_a pound_n within_o the_o county_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v convey_v away_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v knowledge_n where_o they_o be_v and_o to_o give_v they_o meat_n 39_o h._n 8._o

the_o issue_n shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 10._o if_o the_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n recover_v in_o a_o while_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o in_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o if_o his_o father_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n upon_o descent_n shall_v pay_v no_o relief_n for_o that_o that_o his_o rent_n be_v intend_v the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o land_n 45._o ed._n 3._o tit_n 8._o b._n old_a tenor_n the_o same_o 20._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o debt_n lie_v for_o relief_n by_o brud_n debt_n be_v say_v lie_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o relief_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a that_o executor_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o relief_n so_o it_o seem_v one_o may_v have_v debt_n for_o relief_n or_o distrain_v 39_o h._n 6._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_n relief_n 11._o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v relief_n and_o harriot_n and_o may_v distrain_v for_o relief_n and_o hariott_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o though_o this_o statute_n never_o have_v be_v make_v 32._o h._n 8._o ch_n 1._o note_v that_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perque_n site_n incident_a to_o the_o lordship_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o relief_n due_a to_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v but_o once_o relief_n in_o his_o life_n time_n &_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v again_o by_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n britton_n fol._n 177._o and_o bracton_n according_o and_o say_v but_o once_o as_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n last_v 34._o ed._n 1._o tit._n anowrie_n 233._o fol._n 1._o if_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n die_v that_o shall_v be_v a_o chattel_n to_o his_o executor_n 14._o h._n 4._o fol._n 8._o if_o one_o be_v enfeoff_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n for_o all_o service_n exaction_n and_o all_o demand_n yet_o relief_n shall_v be_v due_a by_o sherne_a magna_fw-la carta_n chap._n 2._o if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o owe_v we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o a_o whole_a county_n by_o a_o 100_o l._n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o a_o whole_a barony_n by_o a_o 100_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_v 100_o s._n at_o the_o most_o and_o who_o less_o have_v shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o after_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n by_o glanvile_n and_o by_o littleton_n for_o a_o whole_a service_n of_o a_o knight_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o relief_n a_o 100_o s._n and_o to_o that_o agree_v the_o stat._n of_o mag._n char._n chap._n 2._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v over_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o whole_a barony_n 100_o mark_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o a_o whole_a earldom_n 100_o l._n and_o lit●f_o 35._o say_v that_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n shall_v pay_v for_o relief_n the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n by_o a_o year_n beyond_o all_o reprise_n if_o any_o hold_n of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n bullen_n and_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v give_v no_o other_o relief_n than_o the_o baron_n do_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 31._o note_v that_o hariot_n service_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o descent_n as_o relief_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o difcent_a and_o for_o that_o where_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v let_v we_o see_v where_o one_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o by_o descent_n in_o the_o title_n of_o descent_n before_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o have_v his_o service_n render_v yearly_o four_o mark_n for_o all_o service_n and_o demand_n yet_o relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o relief_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o service_n and_o be_v incident_a 18_o e._n 3._o tit_n avowrie_n 99_o bracton_n say_v he_o shall_v give_v relief_n which_o succeed_v by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o not_o he_o that_o purchase_v all_o purchaser_n be_v quit_v of_o relief_n all_o their_o life_n of_o land_n purchase_v and_o also_o those_o which_o hold_v only_o for_o life_n and_o also_o those_o who_o have_v marry_v wife_n which_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o their_o lord_n nor_o he_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n aught_o to_o pay_v relief_n brit._n 177._o if_o mesnalty_n descend_v to_o a_o tenant_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o relief_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o if_o within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n where_o a_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n descend_v to_o one_o he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o tenant_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o die_v before_o entry_n and_o after_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conisee_fw-mi have_v execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o father_n recover_v in_o value_n or_o in_o mortdancester_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o no_o feoffment_n upon_o collusion_n nor_o use_n shall_v defeat_v relief_n nor_o any_o other_o fraudulent_a gift_n covin_z rastall_a use_v 7._o rastall_a fraud_n 1_o covin_z for_o they_o be_v use_v execute_v relief_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 15._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n chap._n 5._o all_o fraudulent_a act_n be_v void_a against_o their_o lord_n as_o touch_v their_o hariot_n and_o releif_n if_o there_o be_v two_o daughter_n one_o within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v pay_v relief_n for_o her_o part_n abbot_z nor_o corporation_n shall_v not_o pay_v relief_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o corporation_n do_v not_o die_v 8_o r._n 2._o tit._n 14._o but_o by_o that_o book_n one_o by_o prescription_n or_o deed_n may_v have_v relief_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o abbot_n or_o prior_n statham_n 3_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 162._o opinion_n be_v that_o after_o receipt_n of_o homage_n a_o man_n can_v avow_v for_o relief_n but_o glanvile_n and_o lit._n say_v that_o it_o be_v due_a immediate_o after_o full_a age_n that_o be_v if_o they_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o by_o lit._n if_o they_o hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v due_a forthwith_o as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v if_o he_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n 15_o ed._n 3._o tit._n 5._o britton_n fol._n 178._o no_o relief_n be_v give_v before_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o his_o homage_n nor_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v he_o the_o writing_n of_o his_o heritage_n if_o he_o have_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 3._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n before_o he_o have_v take_v homage_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a at_o this_o day_n see_v title_n fealty_n br._n 9_o suit_n of_o make_v suit_n true_o etc._n etc._n none_o that_o by_o deed_n be_v infeoft_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v suit_n to_o court_n unless_o it_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o deed_n unless_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o make_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v to_o make_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n it_o be_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o where_o the_o writing_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n for_o all_o service_n as_o to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n shall_v make_v no_o suit_n marlb_n chap._n 9_o and_o over_o 1._o rastall_a suit_n 1._o if_o the_o inheritance_n have_v more_o heir_n let_v it_o be_v appoint_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o elder_a part_n shall_v only_o make_v suit_n for_o

by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o chap._n 20._o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v see_v m._n 33._o h._n 8._o tit._n 31._o recovery_n in_o value_n seek_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o provide_v for_o any_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preamble_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o but_o the_o statute_n be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v every_o issue_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v but_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n seem_v be_v not_o remedy_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o by_o 32_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 36._o where_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o though_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o proclamation_n make_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o ststute_n of_o those_o whereof_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v such_o issue_n in_o tail_n title_n assurance_n 6._o see_v 4_o h._n 7._o chap._n 24._o 37_o h●●_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o as_o heir_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o chap._n 11._o that_o for_o high_a treason_n tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n com._n f._n 237._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 6._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v tree_n and_o die_v and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v buy_v they_o cut_v they_o trespass_n lie_v but_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o his_o life_n time_n it_o seem_v the_o buyer_n may_v take_v they_o 18_o ed._n 3._o tit._n disseisin_n 92_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v and_o the_o conisee_fw-mi out_v he_o by_o execution_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o law_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n plough_v com._n f._n 235._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n but_o this_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n absolute_a and_o conditional_a and_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o estoppel_n or_o livery_n sue_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v 43_o ed._n 3._o f._n 14._o presentment_n to_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n put_v he_o during_o his_o life_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o not_o his_o issue_n 38_o ass_n 5._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n and_o execution_n be_v sue_v by_o elegit_fw-la and_o this_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n may_v enter_v without_o sue_v audila_n querela_fw-la 17_o ass_n 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o after_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v disseisin_n to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n though_o he_o come_v in_o by_o process_n by_o law_n 14_o ass_n 3._o it_o seem_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o issue_n infeoff_v j.s._n that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v have_v execution_n against_o the_o feoffee_n 35_o h._n 8._o fol._n 38._o if_o the_o king_n give_v in_o tail_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o after_o the_o donee_n surrender_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tail_n by_o this_o be_v not_o extinct_a 38_o h._n 8._o tit._n 39_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v have_v great_a estate_n than_o the_o giver_n will_v depart_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o king_n let_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n ●nd_n die_v the_o issue_n may_v enter_v for_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n gift_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o after_o the_o marriage_n as_o before_o 4_o ed._n 3._o title_n taile_n 6._o perkins_n fol._n 48._o c._n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o franke-marriage_n which_o be_v not_o cousin_n to_o the_o giver_n this_o be_v but_o for_o life_n old_a tenor_n gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o giver_n his_o cousin_n be_v no_o frankmarriage_n time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit._n 10._o but_o fitz_n f._n 172._o h._n and_o 7_o e._n 4._o f._n 12._o a._n by_o moil_n in_o the_o prior_n of_o spaldings_n case_n seem_v contrary_a gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n within_o the_o year_n of_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n 19_o book_n of_o assize_n 2._o 19_o ed._n 3._o title_n assize_n 83._o if_o a_o gift_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v not_o now_o but_o a_o freehold_n and_o though_o that_o they_o have_v issue_n before_o the_o divorce_n that_o shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n or_o to_o one_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n their_o several_a heir_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v inherit_v for_o that_o that_o they_o can_v marry_v 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 51._o and_o title_n tail_n the_o 15._o this_o be_v where_o the_o divorce_n defeat_v the_o marriage_n from_o the_o beginning_n gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v void_a 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 22._o by_o martin_n but_o the_o old_a tenure_n be_v contrary_a tit_n frankmarriage_n and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 66._o also_o contrary_a if_o a_o gift_n be_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o his_o cousin_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v entail_v and_o not_o frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o frankmarriage_n which_o be_v no_o cousin_n to_o the_o giver_n this_o be_v but_o for_o life_n see_v before_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o if_o a_o man_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n render_v rend_v the_o reservation_n be_v void_a till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a 26_o book_n of_o ass_n 66._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o adjudge_v they_o have_v tail_n and_o not_o fee_n for_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o word_n afterward_o 32_o ed._n 1._o tit_n tail_n 25._o reversion_n be_v give_v with_o his_o daughter_n to_o one_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o be_v good_a 26_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 27._o taile_n gift_n be_v make_v with_o agnes_n his_o daughter_n to_o a._n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o after_o a._n marry_v agnes_n and_o die_v and_o he_o give_v another_o acre_n with_o agnes_n to_o b._n her_o second_o husband_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o both_o be_v frankmarriage_n 31_o ed._n 1._o tit_n tail_n 30._o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n in_o fee_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o acquittal_n where_o remainder_n be_v give_v over_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o tit_n 11._o 19_o ed._n 3._o tit_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v for_o their_o life_n the_o to_o have_v shall_v not_o abridge_v but_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o be_v be_v frankmarriage_n 2_o e._n 3._o tit_n 94._o one_o give_v land_n to_o a._n with_o alice_n his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o seem_v frankmarriage_n 13_o ed._n 1._o tit_n formedon_n 63._o i._o give_v r._n and_o alice_n his_o daughter_n land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o alice_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v assign_v it_o and_o the_o say_v r._n do_v beget_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n nor_o the_o say_v r._n and_o a._n do_v not_o assign_v it_o to_o any_o

29._o it_o be_v justifiable_a to_o speak_v to_o a_o lawyer_n for_o he_o that_o he_o can_v speak_v english_a and_o by_o laken_n master_n may_v pay_v money_n of_o his_o servant_n wage_n to_o the_o counsel_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o a_o bail_n can_v pray_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n but_o may_v come_v and_o see_v if_o his_o appearance_n be_v record_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o father_n may_v give_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o contrary_a of_o another_o cozine_n 34_o h._n 6._o fol._n 27._o b._n if_o one_o be_v retain_v to_o ride_v to_o london_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o to_o maintain_v he_o this_o be_v not_o instifiable_a but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v hire_v for_o the_o journey_n that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o the_o same_o of_o a_o servant_n 39_o h._n 6._o fol._n 6.19_o h._n 6._o fol._n 31._o where_o one_o have_v property_n in_o the_o thing_n demand_v he_o may_v maintain_v by_o moil_n as_o good_n or_o writing_n be_v deliver_v to_o j.s._n and_o detinue_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n the_o deliverer_n may_v maintain_v and_o in_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o ass_n against_o a_o farmer_n the_o lessor_n may_v maintain_v 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o see_v 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 64_o the_o same_o where_o one_o have_v rend_v out_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v the_o write_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o r._n the_o grantee_n may_v maintain_v r._n in_o detinue_n of_o writing_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o master_n may_v maintain_v his_o servant_n and_o a_o man_n may_v maintain_v his_o blood_n and_o his_o kindred_n and_o give_v money_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o maintenance_n be_v justifiable_a and_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o attournment_n and_o not_o before_o and_o this_o be_v see_v in_o give_v his_o own_o proper_a money_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 64._o see_v 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o by_o reade_n in_o attaint_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o may_v aid_v and_o maintain_v his_o cousin_n in_o aid_v and_o councel_n he_o at_o the_o bar_n 12_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o r._n maintenance_n in_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o his_o alliance_n and_o show_v how_o cousin_n and_o it_o seem_v good_a by_o which_o the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o he_o promise_v ten_o shilling_n piece_n to_o two_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o pass_v for_o he_o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 1.21_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o by_o paston_n a_o man_n may_v maintain_v his_o kin_n and_o his_o ally_n maintenance_n defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o party_n be_v his_o chaplain_n ●etained_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n who_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v no_o maintenance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o aid_v he_o and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n 19_o h._n 6_o f_z 30._o in_o maintenance_n defendant_n can_v plead_v not-guilty_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o maintain_v ready_a to_o justify_v and_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a 8_o h._n 6._o fol._n 36._o but_o by_o 2_o ed._n 4_o fol._n 16_o in_o maintenance_n not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v and_o allow_v by_o choke_v if_o my_o brother_n or_o cousin_n have_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o pray_v i_o to_o aid_v he_o to_o learned_a council_n and_o i_o pray_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o council_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o maintenance_n contrary_a if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o give_v his_o own_o money_n for_o his_o brother_n or_o cousin_n this_o be_v special_a maintenance_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fall_n 34._o in_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n may_v maintain_v and_o give_v of_o his_o proper_a money_n for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o he_o which_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n may_v maintain_v to_o save_v that_o 1_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 53._o maintenance_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o difference_n between_o action_n real_a where_o land_n may_v come_v to_o he_o and_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o he_o to_o who_o land_n may_v come_v as_o by_o remainder_n reversion_n descent_n and_o such_o like_a may_v maintain_v in_o action_n real_a and_o by_o brian_n a_o man_n may_v show_v to_o another_o who_o be_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o party_n to_o retain_v but_o he_o may_v not_o give_v money_n to_o the_o counsellor_n and_o one_o neighbour_n may_v go_v with_o another_o to_o seek_v council_n and_o a_o man_n may_v maintain_v his_o servan●_n and_o give_v of_o his_o wage_n behind_o and_o otherwise_o not_o to_o give_v money_n but_o he_o may_v lend_v to_o he_o or_o another_o money_n and_o and_o that_o be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v give_v money_n where_o the_o land_n be_v in_o question_n and_o the_o servant_n may_v maintain_v his_o master_n as_o to_o go_v and_o labour_n for_o he_o but_o he_o can_v give_v of_o his_o proper_a money_n for_o he_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o party_n may_v maintain_v he_o in_o a_o action_n real_a but_o not_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a 19_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 3._o br._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o buy_v land_n unless_o the_o seller_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o a_o year_n before_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o sergeant_n inn_n that_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n and_o redeem_v it_o and_o he_o sell_v it_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o pretence_a title_n and_o not_o of_o a_o clear_a title_n and_o the_o ancient_a statute_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v maintain_v yet_o one_o may_v maintain_v his_o cousin_n as_o above_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o unlawful_a maintenance_n that_o be_v that_o unlawful_o one_o can_v maintain_v 6_o ed._n 6._o tit_n 38._o maintenance_n one_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o his_o fee_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v no_o imbracery_n but_o be_v imbracery_n in_o another_o unless_o he_o be_v swear_v 6_o ed._n 4._o f._n 5._o if_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o i_o and_o hang_v that_o i_o infeoff_v j.s._n and_o the_o demandant_n recover_v by_o default_n after_o default_n and_o i_o bring_v write_v of_o deceit_n it_o seem_v j.s._n can_v maintain_v for_o that_o that_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v be_v champerty_n and_o against_o the_o law_n 8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 13._o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o know_v no_o man_n skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o he_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o and_o a_o good_a justification_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v special_a maintenance_n that_o be_v give_v money_n to_o the_o juror_n 12_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 14._o see_v 19_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 3_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o juror_n and_o that_o be_v good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o give_v verdict_n but_o if_o after_o verdict_n give_v the_o juror_n pray_v judgement_n this_o be_v maintenance_n 18_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o a_o juror_n give_v money_n to_o his_o companion_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v maintenance_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v for_o truth_n but_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v be_v no_o maintenance_n 17_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 5._o one_o may_v be_v bail_n and_o that_o be_v no_o maintenance_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n 18_o ed_n 4._o fol._n 13._o trespass_n of_o dig_v land_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v their_o churchyard_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v there_o to_o be_v bury_v and_o for_o make_v grave_n there_o justify_v and_o field_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v maintain_v in_o this_o action_n though_o they_o be_v not_o party_n 18_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o see_v before_o 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v lawful_a interest_n may_v maintain_v maintenance_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v a._n in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o

of_o parcel_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o this_o parcel_n so_o alien_v and_o also_o in_o this_o part_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o feosment_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o another_o for_o common_a wealth_n be_v good_a as_o to_o make_v a_o beacon_n or_o a_o bridge_n but_o to_o ride_v with_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a fitzh_n 1._o l._n to_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o free_a service_n to_o find_v for_o we_o together_o with_o his_o partner_n five_o ship_n for_o our_o passage_n at_o our_o command_n for_o all_o service_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n fitzherb_n 83._o c._n e._n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr scutgio_fw-la habendo_fw-la lie_v when_o one_o hold_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o king_n go_v in_o avoyage_n into_o the_o war_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o none_o shall_v pay_v escuage_z but_o those_o which_o hold_v to_o go_v into_o the_o war_n and_o not_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o cornage_n nor_o by_o keep_v a_o castle_n littleton_n 18._o and_o littleton_n the_o 19_o one_o may_v distrain_v for_o escuage_z or_o have_v a_o write_v de_fw-fr scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la fitzh_n 135._o a._n if_o one_o hold_v twenty_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alien_n a_o parcel_n yet_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n may_v distrain_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o all_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o distrain_v for_o that_o parcel_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o if_o he_o distrain_v one_o for_o all_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v discharge_v for_o a_o ratable_a proportion_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o his_o tenant_n alien_n part_n the_o alienee_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o alienation_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o rent_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v disburden_v for_o a_o rateable_a proportion_n against_o the_o king_n officer_n which_o distrain_v westm_n 3._o that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o part_n shall_v hold_v for_o that_o particular_a part_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o sell_v etc._n etc._n where_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o chap._n 27._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o monastery_n of_o monk_n channon_n and_o nun_n which_o have_v not_o land_n tenement_n rent_n &c_n &c_n above_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o also_o all_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n within_o a_o year_n next_o before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n under_o their_o seal_n or_o which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o suppress_v or_o dissolve_v yet_o in_o this_o act_n be_v a_o save_n to_o the_o lord_n rent_n profit_n service_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o before_o have_v have_v they_o so_o that_o of_o these_o monastery_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o go_v by_o this_o act_n where_o such_o abbey_n hold_v land_n of_o any_o lord_n but_o be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o by_o 31_o h._n 8._o chap._n 13._o the_o king_n be_v vest_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a seisin_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o monastery_n dissolve_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o of_o all_o other_o and_o in_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o person_n all_o their_o right_n title_n claim_v interest_n possession_n rent_n charge_n annuity_n lease_n office_n commons_o synod_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o profit_n in_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o that_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v rent_n service_n rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o all_o other_o service_n and_o suit_n only_o except_v so_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v go_v 1_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 14._o which_o give_v chantery_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o every_o one_o which_o before_o that_o act_n lawful_o without_o covin_z or_o fraud_n have_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o any_o yearly_a profit_n to_o be_v take_v of_o chantry_n college_n free_a chapel_n be_v and_o other_o the_o premise_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o the_o chantry_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o be_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o shall_v not_o loose_v their_o rent_n 2_o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o by_o office_n find_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o which_o other_o have_v copyhold_n rent_n common_a office_n fee_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o take_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n not_o find_v in_o the_o same_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o interest_n by_o copy_n rent_n common_a office_n fee_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o be_v find_v within_o age_n or_o of_o less_o age_n than_o he_o be_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o after_o he_o may_v have_v aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la or_o sue_v livery_n or_o ou●ter_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr as_o his_o case_n lie_v and_o provide_v that_o where_o it_o be_v false_o find_v by_o office_n that_o any_o attaint_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o another_o have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v traverse_n or_o monstrans_fw-la of_o right_a to_o the_o same_o without_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n and_o provide_v where_o it_o be_v find_v of_o what_o man_n or_o of_o who_o the_o tenement_n be_v hold_v the_o jury_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o better_a inquiry_n award_v 37._o h._n 8._o chap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o by_o 35_o h._n 8._o chap._n 14._o house_n not_o be_v princely_a house_n of_o the_o king_n have_v land_n not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n that_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a be_v socage_n and_o that_o extend_v to_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n littleton_n fol._n 23._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o keep_v a_o castle_n such_o tenure_n be_v tenure_n in_o socage_n but_o where_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o make_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n such_o tenure_n be_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n so_o by_o littleton_n escuage_z to_o go_v of_o a_o voyage_n royal_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n or_o the_o door_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hold_v by_o cornage_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o make_v service_n by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n these_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o to_o hold_v to_o pay_v rend_v be_v socage_n for_o payment_n by_o he_o be_v socage_n view_n where_o one_o shall_v have_v view_n of_o land_n in_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o land_n and_o where_o not_o the_o view_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o where_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o if_o any_o writ_n abate_v by_o a_o dilatory_a exception_n after_o the_o view_n as_o by_o non-tenure_n ill_o name_v the_o town_n or_o such_o like_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n which_o issue_v also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o her_o husband_n have_v alien_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n although_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n and_o also_o in_o a_o dum_fw-la suis_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la not_o of_o a_o right_a mind_n and_o such_o like_a the_o view_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v west_n 2._o chap._n 48._o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o upon_o the_o resummons_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n demand_v the_o view_n the_o demandant_n say_v her_o husband_n die_v seize_v by_o which_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v out_v and_o he_o be_v out_v by_o a_o ward_n 5_o h._n 5._o f._n 4.9_o h._n 5._o fol._n 4._o f._n 9_o 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o dower_n the_o tenant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o hold_v where_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o view_n be_v out_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o dower_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o view_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o disseise_v the_o husband_n see_v 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o fol._n 38._o dower_n the_o husband_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v