the_o law_n of_o conveyance_n show_v the_o nature_n kind_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o several_a execution_n and_o operation_n also_o direction_n to_o sue_v out_o and_o prosecute_v all_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o extent_n elegit_fw-la and_o judicial_a writ_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n a_o warrant_n to_o summon_v a_o court_n of_o survey_n and_o the_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n and_o inquire_v of_o in_o that_o court_n with_o a_o exposition_n of_o diverse_a obscure_a word_n and_o term_n of_o law_n use_v in_o ancient_a record_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o plain_a decimall_n table_n whereby_o may_v be_v find_v the_o true_a value_v of_o land_n lease_n and_o estate_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o a_o concordance_n of_o year_n etc._n etc._n by_o john_n herne_n gent._n london_n print_v by_o t._n r._n for_o hen._n twyford_n and_o tho._n dring_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n and_o at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o clifford_n inn_n 1656._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n this_o tract_n for_o the_o draw_v and_o right_a manage_n of_o all_o the_o essential_a and_o accidental_a part_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v conveyance_n and_o assurance_n which_o before_o lay_v diffuse_o in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n in_o large_a volume_n be_v here_o now_o methodical_o handle_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o very_a eminent_a lawyer_n and_o great_a conveyancer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n late_o decease_v which_o come_v into_o my_o hand_n and_o be_v by_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n hold_v to_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n i_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v the_o same_o public_a for_o the_o general_n good_a which_o i_o have_v do_v according_o and_o for_o the_o further_a advantage_n of_o those_o that_o desire_v knowledge_n in_o record_n and_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v add_v a_o exposition_n of_o many_o obscure_a and_o abstruse_a word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n and_o in_o other_o ancient_a record_n charter_n and_o write_n and_o likewise_o very_o exact_a decimall_n table_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n sell_v or_o let_v in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v and_o also_o a_o concordance_n of_o year_n from_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o this_o present_a time_n in_o which_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o each_o king_n be_v plain_o set_v down_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o piece_n will_v be_v of_o much_o use_n and_o little_a charge_n which_o be_v the_o only_a desire_n and_o end_n of_o j._n h._n the_o law_n of_o conveyance_n or_o a_o perfect_a explanation_n of_o all_o the_o essential_a and_o accedentall_a part_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n for_o the_o convey_n of_o all_o thing_n whether_o corporal_a or_o incorporal_a and_o what_o word_n action_n and_o circumstance_n be_v require_v by_o law_n thereunto_o the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o express_v the_o grantor_n grantee_n premise_n premise_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o give_v to_o enlarge_v and_o to_o be_v pursue_v to_o the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o his_o office_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a contrary_a lesser_a nor_o to_o exclude_v any_o of_o the_o interest_n before_o give_v in_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o it_o so_o do_v the_o estate_n precedent_n give_v shall_v stand_v and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n those_o word_n of_o limitation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v void_a word_n for_o that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n vide_fw-la lo._n coke_n 2._o report_n baldwin_n case_v fol._n twenty_o three_o touch_v repugnancy_n between_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la sometime_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v control_v and_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o for_o example_n a_o lease_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o limitation_n do_v alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joyntenancy_n which_o will_v have_v be_v without_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la void_a in_o that_o the_o premise_n do_v make_v they_o joynttenant_n &_o the_o habendum_fw-la will_v sever_v the_o jointure_n and_o make_v the_o one_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a after_o he_o plowden_n foe_n 133._o vide_fw-la sir_n ed._n coke_n 2._o par._n foe_o 55._o buchler_n case_n such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o if_o two_o acre_n be_v give_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la the_o one_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v a_o void_a habendum_fw-la because_o it_o exclude_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o one_o acre_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o acre_n where_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n have_v make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n of_o every_o parcel_n remainder_n remainder_n every_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o several_a property_n and_o thing_n follow_v as_o note_n and_o rule_n to_o discern_v and_o know_v when_o remainder_n be_v good_a this_o but_o note_v that_o where_o a_o remainder_n be_v once_o well_o raise_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n though_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v afterward_o avoid_v by_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o by_o a_o recovery_n in_o waist_n or_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n disagree_v to_o the_o livery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n vi_fw-la 1._o part_n shellies_n case_n fol._n 101._o good_a case_n upon_o this_o a_o estate_n precedent_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o remainder_n do_v commence_v as_o if_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v make_v before_o the_o remainder_n and_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v make_v long_a time_n before_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v so_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a so_o if_o the_o heir_n endow_v his_o mother_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o livery_n and_o sesin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o mother_n because_o the_o dowry_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v not_o make_v when_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a the_o particular_a estate_n must_v continue_v when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o the_o remainder_n must_v commence_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o very_a time_n the_o particular_a estate_n end_v as_o well_o in_o will_n as_o in_o the_o grant_n for_o there_o may_v not_o a_o mean_a time_n between_o they_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o that_o a_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v remain_v over_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o remainder_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o leese_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o it_o remain_v over_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n during_o the_o estate_n precedent_n the_o remainder_n must_v be_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n execute_v or_o executory_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o season_n make_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o possession_n take_v by_o
the_o particular_a tenant_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n till_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n &_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n nothing_o ve_v forthwith_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n because_o the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n forthwith_o execute_v or_o executory_a either_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o franktenement_n in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v a_o abeyance_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n enter_v before_o livery_n his_o term_n be_v good_a but_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o possession_n take_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n but_o if_o i_o appoint_v the_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n there_o although_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n present_a whereunto_o the_o livery_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o whereunto_o it_o may_v unite_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v must_v at_o that_o very_a time_n be_v a_o person_n able_a and_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o remainder_n or_o else_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o in_o all_o gift_n be_v they_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o it_o behoove_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la which_o have_v power_n and_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o thing_n give_v at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o vest_n case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o remainder_n limit_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n for_o a_o remainder_n limit_v by_o a_o general_a name_n may_v be_v good_a though_o the_o person_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n limit_v as_o in_o this_o case_n next_o follow_v this_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n may_v be_v good_a &_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n limit_v &_o so_o of_o a_o remainder_n limit_v primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la but_o a_o remainder_n limit_v in_o particular_a by_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la coke_n 2._o part_n fo._n 51._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v void_a plowden_n fol._n 345._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cirencester_n which_o then_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o after_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v to_o take_v it_o so_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v appoint_v to_o he_o who_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v name_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n profess_v and_o afterward_o be_v derain_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v i._n s._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n appoint_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o et_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la and_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o do_v it_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v construe_v the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n most_o strong_a against_o the_o lessor_n plowden_n 296._o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o livery_n thereupon_o be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n capable_a to_o take_v the_o frank_n tenement_n at_o the_o time_n and_o livery_n &_o seisin_n may_v not_o be_v in_o suspense_n where_o the_o franktenement_n may_v not_o be_v in_o obeisance_n but_o affee_n may_v where_o the_o francktenement_n be_v well_o dispose_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n thereof_o to_o the_o praecipe_n the_o thing_n whereof_o a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v create_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appointment_n and_o creation_n thereof_o or_o else_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o land_n 38._o vide_fw-la foe_n 38._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o grant_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o rent_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o please_v he_o and_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o rent_n new_o create_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n but_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n as_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v reserve_v to_o he_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o any_o repugnancy_n or_o impossibility_n precedent_n nor_o upon_o any_o condition_n that_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o condition_n always_o inure_v in_o a_o privity_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n but_o those_o which_o be_v privy_n for_o none_o shall_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v but_o only_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n and_o lessor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o as_o none_o shall_v avoid_v a_o estate_n former_o make_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o the_o privy_n see_v none_o shall_v take_v a_o new_a estate_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o the_o privy_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o servivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o repugnant_a and_o void_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n thy_fw-mi than_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n over_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n depend_v on_o a_o repugnancy_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o void_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n rendant_a rent_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o none_o payment_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v according_o that_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n which_o do_v commence_v upon_o a_o repugnancy_n precedent_n and_o which_o depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o especial_o where_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v create_v by_o livery_n and_o sesin_n but_o by_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o devise_n or_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n such_o remainder_n be_v good_a as_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o upon_o payment_n by_o he_o of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o d._n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o remainder_n be_v create_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o last_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n rendant_fw-fr rent_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o than_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o first_o estate_n end_v that_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o condition_n inure_v always_o in_o a_o privity_n &c_n &c_n lessee_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i.s._n pay_v the_o lessor_n twenty_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o that_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o by_o the_o
entry_n the_o first_o livery_n be_v make_v void_a and_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n continue_v whereof_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o f._n m._n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o demise_n be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v take_v and_o not_o uncertain_a a_o remainder_n clear_o may_v well_o depend_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o commence_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o uncertain_a for_o every_o man_n must_v die_v and_o every_o term_n must_v end_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n or_o appointment_n when_o the_o term_n shall_v commence_v if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v which_o be_v a_o word_n conditional_a and_o do_v precede_v the_o remainder_n therefore_o the_o remainder_n which_o do_v commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n be_v void_a plowden_n foe_n 25._o but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n lessee_n for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o twenty_o pound_n within_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n forthwith_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i._n s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v commence_v upon_o condition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v found_v and_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o trâ—nch_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o before_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v then_o the_o remainder_n be_v out_o of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lessor_n again_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a the_o remainder_n to_o d._n their_o son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n be_v good_a though_o it_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n because_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v and_o the_o condition_n go_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n do_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o make_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v good_a though_o it_o commence_v upon_o the_o condition_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o 2._o remainder_n shall_v begin_v upon_o her_o marriage_n or_o death_n when_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o do_v support_v a_o remainder_n may_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n may_v commence_v there_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n forthwith_o but_o depend_v in_o contingency_n 29._o contingent_a remainder_n vid._n fol._n 29._o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i_o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o d._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n depend_v in_o contingency_n for_o if_o i_o s_o die_v before_o i_o d._n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n can_v commence_v so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o if_o b_o die_v before_o a_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n upon_o contingent_a if_o a_o survive_v b_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a upon_o contingent_a that_o be_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n survive_v i._o s._n or_o else_o not_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o for_o life_n &_o if_o b._n die_v before_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n on_o contigent_n if_o a_o survive_v b_o plowden_n colethirst_a and_o beiushin_n h._n lease_v to_o i._o for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o &_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n to_o i_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n upon_o contingent_a for_o if_o h._n die_v live_v i._o than_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a but_o if_o h._n survive_v i._o than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a when_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o take_v effect_n by_o do_v of_o a_o act_n which_o act_n shall_v be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o if_o the_o act_n depend_v upon_o a_o casualty_n and_o mere_a incertainty_n whether_o it_o shall_v happen_v or_o not_o there_o the_o remainder_n ve_v not_o forthwith_o but_o depend_v in_o contingency_n note_n vide_fw-la foe_n 51._o a_o good_a note_n &_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o until_o c._n shall_v come_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n &_o after_o from_o such_o come_n to_o remain_v over_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n depend_v in_o contingency_n for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o i._o will_v ever_o come_v into_o england_n or_o not_o and_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o commence_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v as_o well_o in_o will_n as_o in_o grant_n for_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o mean_a time_n between_o they_o and_o every_o remainder_n contingent_a aught_o to_o vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n that_o it_o determine_v for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v or_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a as_o for_o example_n fr._n archarde_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o ro._n archarde_n the_o father_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o robert_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o next_o heir_n male_a ro._n have_v issue_n jo._n fr._n die_v ro._n enffeoff_v ren._n with_o warranty_n upon_o who_o j._n enter_v and_o ren_fw-it re-enter_v and_o then_o ro._n die_v the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o robort_n may_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n for_o he_o may_v not_o be_v heir_n as_o long_o as_o robert_n live_v note_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o ro._n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o condition_n in_o law_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o that_o may_v not_o be_v revive_v afterward_o by_o any_o possibility_n &_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n destroy_v so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o die_v yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n remain_v in_o right_a and_o may_v have_v be_v reve_v but_o not_o in_o this_o case_n archer_n case_n prima_fw-la pars_fw-la lo._n coke_n definitio_fw-la remanere_fw-la definitio_fw-la remanere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la remanens_fw-la a_o remainder_n be_v that_o which_o pass_v forth_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n make_v definitio_fw-la reversionis_fw-la definitio_fw-la a_o reversion_n be_v that_o which_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o that_o make_v the_o particular_a estate_n reversion_n be_v derive_v of_o this_o word_n revertor_n so_o
in_o manner_n aforesaid_a at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n day_n which_o shall_v next_o ensue_v the_o expiration_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o term_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n i.p._n to_o the_o say_v ay_o g._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n p._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n at_o and_o upon_o the_o death_n and_o decease_n of_o every_o person_n die_v tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o demise_n and_o grant_v he_o she_o and_o their_o best_a beast_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n or_o three_o shilling_n of_o currant_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o only_a choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o say_v h_n p._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_a rent_n of_o etc._n etc._n contingat_fw-la contingat_fw-la to_o be_v behind_o unpaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o any_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o day_n of_o payment_n whereat_o or_o wherein_o the_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v or_o the_o say_a herriot_n or_o herriot_n money_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o three_o year_n over_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n year_n habendum_fw-la for_o life_n and_o 3._o year_n over_o etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n and_o this_o term_n for_o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n in_o the_o lessee_n which_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o the_o executor_n habendum_fw-la to_o i_o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o ten_o year_n &_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o what_o person_n that_o be_v a_o term_n for_o 10._o year_n in_o the_o lessee_n create_v by_o the_o livery_n &_o seisin_n for_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n dependent_a after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o before_o or_o precedent_n to_o the_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o same_o person_n because_o a_o term_n may_v not_o divest_v or_o suspend_v a_o franktenement_n a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o for_o 2._o year_n over_o to_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n all_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n because_o all_o be_v couple_v and_o conjoin_v in_o one_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 2._o year_n or_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o 2._o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v in_o obeyance_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n as_o a_o chattel_n by_o they_o purchase_v for_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n of_o it_o and_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v not_o give_v forfeit_a or_o devise_v the_o same_o term_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o n._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o assign_v for_o twenty_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v nominate_v a_o assignee_n that_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v vest_n in_o he_o as_o a_o chattel_n by_o he_o purchase_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v assignee_n in_o sense_n of_o a_o assignee_n to_o take_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o note_v that_o assignee_n be_v 2._o way_n the_o one_o be_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o person_n nominate_v or_o appoint_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o 21_o year_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n in_o he_o so_o distinct_o as_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o either_o of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v uphold_v a_o lesser_a but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 21._o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o term_n for_o year_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o the_o fee_n ve_v in_o a._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n 23._o exclusive_a and_o inclusive_a vi_fw-la foe_fw-mi plus_fw-la 48._o 23._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o may_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o date_n or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o may_n for_o these_o word_n be_v exclusive_a and_o do_v exclude_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o demise_n inclusive_a inclusive_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o sixth_o of_o may_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o make_n from_o henceforth_o or_o from_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n hereof_o than_o it_o shall_v begin_v on_o the_o day_n it_o be_v delivery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n till_o the_o delivery_n for_o these_o word_n be_v inclusive_a and_o make_v the_o day_n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o term_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n s._n cap._n 16._o 8._o inrolement_n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o inrolement_n be_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o writing_n indent_v that_o if_o such_o writing_n have_v a_o date_n that_o the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o delivery_n but_o if_o it_o want_v date_n then_o from_o the_o delivery_n diâ—r_n 5._o eliz._n 218._o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n bare_a date_n 4._o 23_o vi_fw-la foe_fw-mi 23_o october_n 4._o and_o 5._o b._n and_o m._n and_o be_v enrol_v 21._o martii_fw-la prox_n sequen_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o six_o month_n account_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n exclusive_a this_o deed_n be_v well_o inrole_v within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o 4._o octo._n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n unde_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o from_o the_o date_n and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sense_n insomuch_o as_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o date_n include_v all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n without_o mention_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o delivery_n for_o there_o the_o word_n take_v effect_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n which_o be_v void_a or_o impossible_a as_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o february_n or_o the_o forty_o day_n of_o march_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o date_n it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o delivery_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o date_n at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n either_o write_v a_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o or_o be_v void_a or_o misrecite_v a_o lease_n in_o point_n material_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o lease_n shall_v begin_v in_o course_n of_o time_n from_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o coke_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 1._o 12._o eliz._n dier_n 218._o habendum_fw-la to_o i._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v general_a taile_n general_a habendum_fw-la to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n special_a taile_n special_a habendum_fw-la to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o i._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n female_a habendum_fw-la to_o i._n &_o a._n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o which_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n his_o wife_n only_o taile_n special_a in_o the_o husband_n &_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n only_o habendum_fw-la to_o i_o and_o a_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o engender_v *_o habendum_fw-la to_o i._n and_o a._n
life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o nothing_o pass_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o make_v a_o livery_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o none_o of_o the_o remainder_n be_v divest_v coke_n 2._o pars_fw-la fol._n 76._o b._n bredons_n case_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la fol._n 50._o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n a_o particular_a estate_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o any_o grant_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n levy_v a_o fine_a &c_n &c_n than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n note_v law_n the_o diversiâ—y_n between_o livery_n and_o seâ—sin_n of_o land_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o what_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o law_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o land_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o deed_n without_o say_v of_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n but_o to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o land_n word_n be_v necessary_a as_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o deed_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o use_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n without_o word_n without_o any_o act_n of_o delivery_n as_o if_o the_o write_v seal_v lie_v upon_o the_o table_n and_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o obligee_n go_v and_o take_v up_o the_o say_v write_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o you_o or_o it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n or_o take_v it_o as_o my_o deed_n or_o the_o like_a word_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a delivery_n coke_n littleton_n title_n dower_n fol._n 36._o a._n 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 95_o 43_o eliz._n inter_fw-la hawsly_n &_o lack_a in_o banco_n rs._n hillary_n 12_o jac._n rs._n in_o com._n banco_n the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent-charge_n rentseck_a thereunto_o attornment_n in_o toto_fw-la withal_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o attornment_n viz._n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o must_v be_v present_o charge_v as_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n the_o mesne_n must_v attorne_v and_o not_o the_o tenant_n prevail_v for_o the_o mesne_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o now_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n must_v attorne_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v let_v his_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o seignory_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n must_v attorne_v for_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n so_o be_v not_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o long_o as_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o year_n or_o give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v attorne_v and_o a_o attornment_n may_v either_o be_v by_o word_n as_o to_o say_v i_o agree_v or_o be_o content_a with_o the_o grant_n or_o i_o attorne_v to_o you_o and_o become_v your_o tenant_n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o else_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o penny_n and_o to_o the_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n in_o name_n of_o attornment_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n imply_v a_o agreement_n as_o by_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o a_o attornment_n be_v not_o to_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n depend_v on_o a_o freehold_a the_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n be_v sufficient_a though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o tenant_n that_o must_v present_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o attornment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v sufficient_a 1_o littleton_n fol._n 1â—…_n not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o n_o and_o where_o not_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n by_o write_v for_o he_o and_o his_o 〈…〉_o or_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o he_o and_o his_o â—…res_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o law_n charge_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n with_o this_o obligation_n covenant_n annuity_n warranty_n yet_o with_o these_o three_o caution_n that_o the_o party_n must_v by_o special_a name_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o if_o the_o party_n in_o the_o bond_n covenant_n annuity_n or_o warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v 2._o some_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n rest_v in_o he_o unalienate_v away_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n before_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o those_o bond_n covenant_n or_o warranties_n do_v alien_a away_o the_o land_n than_o the_o heir_n be_v clean_v discharge_v of_o the_o burden_n 3._o no_o heir_n be_v further_a to_o be_v charge_v then_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o that_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o charge_n and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v sell_v outright_o but_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o extent_n and_o at_o a_o yearly_a value_n until_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v run_v out_o nevertheless_o if_o a_o heir_n that_o be_v sue_v upon_o such_o a_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v not_o deal_v clear_o with_o the_o court_n when_o he_o be_v sue_v that_o be_v if_o he_o come_v not_o immediate_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n and_o set_v down_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v and_o so_o submit_v himself_o as_o the_o law_n require_v than_o that_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o other_o land_n good_n and_o money_n for_o this_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o die_v leave_v but_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n if_o his_o heir_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o bond_n and_o come_v in_o and_o deni_v that_o he_o have_v any_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o verdict_n that_o he_o have_v ten_o acre_n this_o heir_n shall_v be_v now_o charge_v by_o his_o false_a plea_n of_o his_o own_o land_n good_n and_o body_n to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a ten_o pound_n all_o word_n which_o do_v prove_v by_o specialty_n executor_n word_n only_o which_o do_v show_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o another_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n without_o bind_v the_o executor_n that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o write_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o another_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n and_o though_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o law_n will_v charge_v they_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v without_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o heir_n dyer_n fol_z 2_o 3._o heir_n acquittance_n for_o one_o rent_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o former_a rent_n those_o can_v be_v heir_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o last_o that_o be_v due_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o this_o presumption_n coke_n littleton_n fol._n 373._o a_o bastard_n can_v be_v no_o heir_n nor_o have_v any_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o own_o child_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n can_v be_v no_o heir_n nor_o have_v a_o heir_n though_o it_o be_v his_o
recovery_n etc._n etc._n by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n conusee_n etc._n etc._n coke_n 6._o part_n foe_fw-mi 27._o twine_n case_n foe_z 83._o lo._n coke_n 3_o pars_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n 35._o condition_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la foe_fw-mi 17._o 6._o foe_n 35._o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n shall_v do_v a_o certain_a act_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v without_o any_o word_n of_o reentry_n in_o the_o proviso_n and_o thereby_o shall_v defeat_v the_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n for_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v and_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v in_o of_o such_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o the_o condition_n make_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n coke_n 8._o pars_fw-la whittinghams_n case_n b._n vide._n foe_o 50._o b._n for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o term_n or_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o then_o afterward_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o commit_v any_o act_n which_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o law_n or_o do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o note_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o recovery_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n without_o a_o recovery_n for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o do_v waste_a and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o waste_v commit_v but_o if_o the_o less_o for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o be_v attain_v of_o felony_n or_o die_v without_o heir_n although_o the_o lord_n recover_v by_o writ_n or_o escheat_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o term_n 8._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 44._o whittinghams_n case_n remainder_n remainder_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o remainder_n remainder_n lessee_n for_o 5_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o 20_o pound_n within_o two_o year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o fee_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n forthwith_o remainedr_n remainedr_n so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i._n s._n marry_o my_o daughter_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v commence_v upon_o condition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v found_v and_o the_o condition_n go_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o before_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v out_o of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessor_n again_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a the_o remainder_n to_o d._n their_o son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n be_v good_a though_o it_o commence_v upon_o a_o conditon_n because_o the_o particular_a estate_n continue_v and_o the_o condition_n go_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n do_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o make_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v good_a though_o it_o do_v commence_v upon_o the_o condition_n but_o quaere_fw-la whither_o the_o second_o remainder_n shall_v begin_v either_o upon_o her_o marriage_n or_o her_o death_n if_o a_o man_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n warrant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v a_o general_a warranty_n warranty_n warranty_n and_o what_o word_n make_v a_o general_a warranty_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v against_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a coke_n 1._o pars_fw-la fol._n 2._o this_o word_n give_v in_o a_o feoffment_n import_v a_o general_a warranty_n against_o all_o man_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o this_o word_n grant_v in_o a_o chattel-real_a do_v import_v a_o warranty_n in_o itself_o alone_o without_o any_o clause_n of_o warranty_n so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n no_o special_a matter_n to_o qualify_v the_o warranty_n by_o some_o special_a covenant_n but_o this_o word_n concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la in_o case_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n do_v import_v not_o warranty_n coke_n 5._o pars_fw-la fol_z 18._o the_o clause_n of_o without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n waste_a waste_v in_o toto_fw-la and_o the_o full_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o what_o be_v waste_a give_v power_n to_o the_o lessee_n which_o shall_v produce_v a_o interest_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o do_v execute_v his_o power_n during_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o to_o examine_v it_o in_o reason_n these_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n as_o without_o demand_n for_o waste_n for_o impetitio_n be_v derive_v of_o in_o and_o peto_o and_o petere_fw-la be_v to_o demand_n and_o petio_fw-la be_v a_o demand_n and_o sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o demand_n or_o impeachment_n then_o this_o word_n demand_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n for_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n or_o take_v my_o good_n if_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n yet_o i_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o seize_v my_o good_n for_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o action_n the_o right_a or_o interest_n be_v not_o release_v but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n i_o release_v all_o demand_n that_o shall_v exclude_v i_o not_o only_o of_o my_o action_n but_o also_o of_o my_o entry_n and_o sciser_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o my_o land_n and_o property_n in_o my_o chattel_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la than_o the_o action_n only_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o not_o the_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o may_v seize_v they_o and_o the_o diversity_n appear_v in_o 30_o e._n 3._o 44._o in_o walter_n idle_v case_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o be_v impeach_v or_o implead_v for_o waste_n whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o these_o word_n without_o be_v impeach_v for_o waste_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o property_n and_o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v grant_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v do_v waste_n he_o by_o that_o have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o do_v waste_n but_o also_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o manhood_n cite_v in_o herlakendens_n case_n be_v not_o judicial_a but_o prima_fw-la fancy_n upon_o arbitrement_n without_o any_o argument_n coke_n 11._o pars_fw-la fol._n 82._o when_o tenant_n in_o fee_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v no_o fee-simple_n for_o want_v of_o these_o word_n heir_n but_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o his_o estate_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o feesimple_n shall_v be_v in_o nubes_fw-la there_o as_o well_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o there_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v treason_n and_o die_v the_o fee-simple_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o common_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a between_o he_o and_o his_o
heir_n so_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v not_o have_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o that_o do_v the_o treason_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n or_o afterward_o plowden_n 562._o 556._o if_o a_o man_n do_v lease_n or_o assure_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o all_o the_o mine_n and_o pit_n thein_o for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o lessee_n may_v open_v and_o dig_v the_o ground_n for_o coal_n morter_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o my_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o by_o this_o assurance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v content_v that_o waste_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n lease_v by_o myne_v or_o dig_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v sell_v and_o dispose_v the_o same_o coal_n stone_n marle_n morter_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o waste_n to_o be_v commit_v by_o i_o pit_n or_o dig_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o do_v waste_n that_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mean_a estate_n be_v for_o year_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v waste_a this_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o yet_o vide_fw-la the_o register_n 75._o that_o waste_n lie_v where_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n and_o though_o the_o waste_n be_v unpunishable_a in_o the_o first_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o chancery_n may_v enjoin_v he_o upon_o complaint_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v waste_n by_o the_o law_n although_o no_o action_n lie_v the_o process_n in_o waste_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o distress_n than_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o waste_n viz._n voluntary_a or_o permissive_a house_n waste_v in_o house_n waste_n may_v be_v do_v in_o house_n by_o pull_v they_o down_o or_o by_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o spars_n or_o rafter_n plancher_n or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n be_v rot_v but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v uncover_v when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o fall_v down_o but_o though_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o tenant_n income_n yet_o if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o it_o be_v waste_a unless_o he_o re-edify_v it_o again_o if_o glass-window_n though_o glaze_v by_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v break_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o it_o be_v waste_a for_o the_o glass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o wainscot_n bench_n door_n window_n furnace_n and_o the_o like_a annex_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o house_n either_o by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o the_o tenant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o the_o tenant_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v keep_v the_o house_n from_o waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a or_o suffer_v waste_a to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o but_o he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la but_o the_o special_a matter_n orchard_n waste_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v any_o fruit-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v waste_a but_o if_o they_o grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n lop_n of_o tree_n by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o lop_v and_o burn_v they_o in_o another_o house_n of_o the_o land_n or_o manor_n nor_o sell_v the_o lop_v unless_o by_o the_o custom_n he_o may_v do_v waste_a kitchen_n forfeiture_n 125._o house_n waste_v in_o building_n of_o a_o new_a house_n if_o the_o tenant_n build_v a_o new_a house_n it_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v a_o new_a be_v if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o lightning_n or_o prostrate_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a without_o a_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o be_v ruinous_a at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o fall_v down_o the_o tenant_n may_v build_v the_o same_o again_o with_o such_o material_o as_o remain_v and_o with_o other_o timber_n which_o he_o may_v take_v grow_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o habitation_n but_o he_o must_v not_o make_v the_o house_n large_a than_o it_o be_v if_o the_o house_n be_v uncover_v by_o tempest_n the_o tenant_n must_v in_o convenient_a time_n repair_v it_o timber-tree_n waste_v in_o dove-house_n park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n waste_v in_o timber-tree_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o dove-house_n warren_n parke_n pond_n or_o the_o like_a do_v take_v so_o many_o as_o such_o sufficient_a store_n be_v not_o leave_v as_o he_o find_v when_o he_o come_v in_o this_o be_v waste_a waste_v proper_o be_v in_o house_n garden_n timber-tree_n viz._n oak_n ash_n and_o elm_n and_o these_o be_v timber-tree_n in_o all_o place_n either_o by_o cut_v they_o down_o top_v they_o or_o do_v any_o act_n whereby_o the_o timber_n may_v decay_v also_o in_o country_n where_o timber_n be_v scant_o and_o beech_n or_o the_o like_a be_v convert_v to_o building_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v also_o account_v timber_n that_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o timber-tree_n or_o such_o as_o be_v account_v timber_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o young_a gerignes_n to_o be_v destroy_v etc._n be_v in_o cut_v beech_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v destruction_n cut_v down_o of_o beech_n willow_n birch_n asp_n maple_n or_o the_o like_a stand_v in_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o house_n be_v destruction_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quickset_a fence_n of_o whit-thorne_n if_o the_o tenant_n stub_n it_o up_o or_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v destroy_v this_o be_v destruction_n and_o for_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a destruction_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v turn_v of_o tree_n to_o coal_n for_o fuel_n when_o there_o be_v sufficient_a dead_a wood_n be_v waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v waste_v etc._n waste_v dig_v for_o gravel_n cole_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o fall_v down_o timber_n to_o repair_v the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o double_a waste_n dig_v for_o gravel_n lyme_n day_n brick_n earth_n stone_n or_o the_o like_a or_o for_o mine_n of_o mettle_n coal_n or_o the_o like_a hide_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o open_v when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o be_v waste_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v dig_v for_o gravel_n or_o clay_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v take_v convenient_a timber-tree_n if_o the_o tenant_n convert_v arable_a land_n into_o wood_n arable_a wastin_n convert_v arable_a into_o wood_n or_o meadow_n into_o arable_a or_o wood_n into_o arable_a or_o meadow_n into_o arable_a it_o be_v waste_v the_o tenant_n may_v take_v sufficient_a wood_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n pale_n fence_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n as_o he_o find_v they_o but_o he_o can_v take_v no_o new_a and_o he_o may_v also_o take_v sufficient_a plow-bote_n fire-bote_n and_o other_o house-bote_n the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o tree_n for_o reparation_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o buy_v they_o again_o and_o employ_v they_o about_o necessary_a reparation_n yet_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o sale_n he_o can_v sell_v tree_n and_o with_o the_o money_n cover_v the_o house_n burn_v of_o the_o house_n by_o negligence_n or_o mischance_n waste_v a_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v and_o so_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n a._n die_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v
8._o of_o uses_n the_o term_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v save_v also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n anno_fw-la 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o ize_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v preserve_v devise_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n 95._o a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n have_v a_o daughter_n die_v his_o wife_n privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v never_o divest_v it_o coke_n 1._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 95._o that_o in_o all_o gift_n be_v they_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o it_o behoove_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la which_o have_v power_n and_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o thing_n give_v at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o vest_n than_o the_o gift_n shall_v be_v void_a blow_n foe_fw-mi 345._o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o lease_n or_o good_n to_o i._o s._n which_o die_v and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v not_o have_v they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o i._o s._n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o devisor_n die_v i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o devise_n and_o here_o the_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o vest_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n at_o which_o time_n the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v dead_z and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o heir_n be_v name_v in_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o shall_v be_v contemn_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o intent_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o heir_n be_v not_o there_o take_v to_o be_v immediate_o taker_n but_o only_o to_o express_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v for_o without_o express_v heir_n the_o devisor_n may_v not_o proper_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o none_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v now_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n coke_n prima_fw-la pars_fw-la foe_n 95_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o clear_o hold_v plowden_n come_v foe_fw-mi 483._o hoc_fw-la quere_z de_fw-la hoc_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n that_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devise_v to_o use_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o gift_n or_o devise_v of_o a_o chattel_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v pro_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la and_o the_o donee_n or_o devisee_fw-mi may_v give_v it_o sell_v it_o and_o dispose_v it_o and_o the_o remainder_n thereupon_o be_v void_a brook_n devise_v foe_n 13._o remainder_n the_o occupation_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n a_o lease_n devise_v 20._o year_n to_o one_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o or_o devise_v to_o one_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v the_o remainder_n to_o another_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi serve_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o so_o though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v so_o devise_v for_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o one_o with_o land_n itself_o but_o if_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o book_n glass_n or_o other_o chattel_n personal_a be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o in_o like_a sort_n there_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o first_o be_v no_o delivery_n to_o the_o other_o for_o their_o occupation_n be_v several_a and_o in_o such_o chattle_n personal_a the_o occupation_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o property_n 7_o h._n 6._o 30._o plowden_n foe_n 522._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o i._o d_o 10_o l._n then_o i._n d._n to_o have_v it_o in_o fee_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n and_o remainder_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 27_o h._n 8._o 27._o 29_o h._n 8._o dier_n 33._o but_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n to_o alice_n s._n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o alice_n in_o fee_n so_o as_o the_o husband_n of_o alice_n pass_v in_o a_o devise_n by_o what_o word_n fee-simple_n pass_v if_o she_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n can_v be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 19_o eliz._n dier_n 357._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o give_v and_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o fee-simple_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o be_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v estate_n tail_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n upon_o condition_n void_a a_o devise_n upon_o a_o condition_n repugnant_a be_v void_a that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n release_v confirmation_n or_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a and_o give_v it_o or_o set_v it_o upon_o any_o such_o condition_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v set_v the_o land_n land_n a_o devise_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n descend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n sell_v a_o device_n of_o land_n to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v by_o they_o sell_v and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n &_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o devise_v the_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o make_v the_o descent_n although_o that_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v avoid_v the_o former_a will_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n will._n no_o alteration_n of_o such_o a_o will._n and_o thereof_o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v to_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n now_o he_o may_v not_o alter_v this_o will_n by_o a_o latter_a will_n in_o prejudice_n of_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o remainder_n because_o the_o use_n be_v in_o he_o in_o remainder_n forthwith_o so_o that_o he_o may_v set_v it_o but_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o use_n have_v be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a than_o the_o feoffor_a may_v alter_v
claim_n under_o he_o with_o penalty_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o grant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la if_o any_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o writing_n and_o after_o he_o shall_v bargain_n demise_n sell_v grant_v convey_v or_o charge_v the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n the_o conveyance_n not_o revoke_v or_o alter_v than_o the_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o barganee_n &c._n &c._n and_o all_o claim_n under_o they_o lawful_a mortage_n only_o except_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n for_o year_n reversion_n a_o grant_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n if_o the_o lessee_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v grant_v the_o message_n and_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n cum_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o lessee_n aut_fw-la aliter_fw-la acciderit_fw-la reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuity_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o the_o say_a reversion_n shall_v happen_v nine_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o lessee_n die_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o reversion_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n aswell_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o afterward_o whereupon_o four_o point_n be_v clear_o resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o court._n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o do_v pass_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n land_n in_o possession_n do_v not_o pass_v lofields_n case_n 10._o pars_fw-la foe_n 107._o plowden_n 197._o land_n a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o land_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n habendum_fw-la revertionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n nothing_o but_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o as_o in_o throchmertons_n case_n plowden_n coment_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 147._o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la the_o land_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v adjudge_v good_a so_o when_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o consideration_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v good_a although_o no_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o say_a reservation_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o commence_v before_o the_o reversion_n fall_v in_o possession_n and_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la revertio_fw-la predict_v acciderit_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o that_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n before_o that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n of_o they_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o take_v for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o for_o the_o arearage_n incur_v before_o law_n statute_n release_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 26._o of_o may_n the_o cognusee_fw-fr by_o his_o release_n date_v the_o 25._o may_v before_o release_v to_o the_o cognusor_n all_o demand_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o 27._o may_v follow_v the_o statute_n be_v free_o discharge_v for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v dies_fw-la confectionis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v until_o the_o date_n or_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_v then_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v see_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 307._o single_a defeasance_n of_o a_o statute_n misrecited_n the_o statute_n become_v single_a if_o a_o defeasance_n be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n where_o indeed_o it_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o defeasance_n be_v void_a for_o the_o misprision_a of_o time_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o date_v the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n be_v material_a plowden_n foe_n 393._o needless_a attornement_n needless_a a_o reversion_n grant_v for_o year_n for_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v pass_v without_o attornement_n coke_n 8_o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 941._o for_o let_v the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n rendantrent_a afterward_o the_o lessor_n by_o indenture_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o 50_o l._n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o premise_n to_o another_o for_o 90._o year_n rendant_n 40_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la although_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v never_o attorne_a yet_o the_o second_o demise_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o bargain_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o whereunto_o there_o need_v no_o attornemnt_n or_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o no_o franktenement_n and_o note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n do_v enffeoffe_v alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v that_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n needless_a attornement_n needless_a a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o land_n from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o need_v no_o attornement_n a_o demise_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n needle_n attornement_n needle_n habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o end_n and_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o need_v no_o attornement_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n void_a remainder_n void_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_a in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n void_a remainder_n void_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o own_o body_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o depart_v of_o the_o whole_a fee-simple_n out_o of_o he_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o use_n because_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o the_o feoffor_a depart_v with_o for_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n to_o himself_o have_v be_v good_a without_o question_n coke_n littleton_n foe_n 22._o b._n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n rendant_a rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n stranger_n condition_n entry_n and_o re-entry_n may_v not_o be_v give_v or_o reserve_v to_o stranger_n and_o the_o stranger_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o he_o have_v above_o all_o person_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o strict_o by_o the_o law_n as_o other_o be_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n otherwise_o it_o be_v because_o that_o no_o rent_n which_o be_v proper_o
during_o his_o life_n distress_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n and_o will_v that_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n distrain_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n the_o grantee_n have_v in_o this_o case_n fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o not_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o distress_n for_o therein_o he_o retain_v it_o for_o a_o term_n which_o be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o any_o certainty_n that_o term_n will_v ever_o commence_v and_o therefore_o the_o grant_v void_a and_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n without_o any_o habendum_fw-la grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v all_o void_a a_o termor_n recite_v by_o indenture_n his_o term_n and_o lease_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n estate_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o assign_v suis_fw-fr immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o grantor_n and_o the_o case_n be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o grant_v good_a to_o make_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o pass_v forthwith_o dier_n foe_n 272._o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n if_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o stay_v there_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o i_o go_v further_o and_o say_v habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n there_o all_o shall_v be_v void_a vide_fw-la foe_fw-mi 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v out_o of_o that_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o state_n of_o franktenement_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o stare_n of_o franktenement_n derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n real_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o the_o year_n if_o the_o grantee_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v plowden_n foe_n 525._o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la i._n s._n this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o pass_v forthwith_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o grant_n shall_v charge_v the_o reversion_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v nor_o two_o distinct_a thing_n but_o that_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o land_n be_v contain_v plowden_n foe_n 173._o the_o abbot_n lease_v land_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o lease_v the_o reversion_n to_o have_v the_o land_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v by_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o 21._o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n plowden_n foe_n 146._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a reversion_n after_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n needde_v attornement_n needde_v for_o sixty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n without_o attornement_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o ensue_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o that_o no_o franketenement_n be_v it_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n i_o may_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la or_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o if_o i_o have_v land_n i_o may_v grant_v a_o new_a rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o there_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o but_o do_v commence_v of_o new_a and_o therefore_o i_o may_v appoint_v it_o to_o commence_v when_o i_o will_n pertinentiis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o a_o house_n cu_z pertinent_a nothing_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la but_o the_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o whereupon_o the_o house_n be_v build_v and_o no_o other_o land_n though_o other_o land_n have_v be_v occupy_v with_o the_o house_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n cum_fw-la pertin_n no_o land_n pass_v by_o these_o word_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la eidem_fw-la partin_n there_o the_o land_n therewithal_o use_v do_v pass_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o a_o house_n ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o heriditamenta_fw-la eidem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it pertin_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la occupata_fw-la locata_fw-la aut_fw-la dimissa_fw-la existent_n hereby_o the_o land_n use_v with_o the_o house_n do_v pass_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o tenement_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o one_o a_o stranger_n issue_n lease_n by_o fine_a to_o bind_v tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o that_o a._n shall_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o the_o lessee_n for_o 60._o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v with_o proclamation_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o tail_n after_o proclamation_n make_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n remainder_n recovery_n the_o best_a to_o bar_v estate_n tail_n and_o remainder_n who_o vouch_v tenant_n for_o tail_n who_o vouch_v over_o etc._n etc._n there_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o that_o he_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v shall_v go_v in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o such_o manner_n of_o recovery_n be_v best_a and_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o bar_v the_o tail_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a_o make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n wherein_o b._n be_v vouch_v &_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v bar_v for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o estate_n that_o b.c.d._n have_v convert_v into_o mere_a right_n and_o though_o the_o remainder_n may_v never_o be_v remit_v before_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o privity_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o over_o have_v though_o the_o precedent_a estate_n whereupon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o vouchee_n depend_v be_v devest_v or_o discontinue_v coke_n 3_o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 60._o tenement_n be_v a_o large_a word_n hereditament_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o pass_v not_o only_a land_n and_o other_o inheritance_n which_o be_v hold_v but_o also_o officer_n rent_n commons_o profit_n apprender_v our_o of_o land_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o a_o man_n have_v any_o frankenement_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it but_o a_o hereditament_n be_v the_o large_a word_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v be_v a_o hereditant_a be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a real_a or_o personal_a or_o mix_v terrae_fw-la vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o land_n itself_o shall_v not_o pass_v because_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a right_n in_o the_o land_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n timber_n tree_n and_o other_o real_a thing_n parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o corn_n grasse_n and_o underwood_n sweepage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la fregit_fw-la terrae_fw-la herbagium_fw-la terrae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n grant_v herbagium_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o have_v a_o
emblement_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o sow_v hemp_n or_o flax_n or_o any_o other_o annual_a profit_n if_o after_o the_o same_o be_v plant_v the_o lessor_n out_o the_o lessee_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v yet_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n crop_n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v to_o every_o particular_a tenant_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o certain_a for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v for_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v uncertain_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sue_v the_o ground_n he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v uncertain_a and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n sow_v the_o ground_n the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o her_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o defeat_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n at_o will_v sow_v ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o he_o lose_v his_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sow_v the_o ground_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o own_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n but_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v incertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n new_a lit._n foe_n 55._o titulo_fw-la tenant_n at_o wil._n 126_o olands_n case_n 5._o pars_fw-la coke_n foe_fw-mi 116._o vel_fw-la 126_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o emblement_n for_o though_o his_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o lessor_n in_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v contingency_n use_v uses_n note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v such_o a_o limitation_n general_o without_o any_o restraint_n because_o it_o make_v all_o estate_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o be_v in_o contingency_n to_o the_o use_n of_o leonard_n lovey_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o farmer_n or_o tenant_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v demise_n any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o or_o during_o life_n or_o life_n and_o for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n as_o in_o any_o such_o demise_n or_o demise_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o say_v l._n lovey_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n several_o to_o who_o the_o say_v l._n lovey_n by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v devise_v any_o estate_n or_o estate_n of_o or_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n last_o mention_v or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will._n and_o after_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o some_o other_o manor_n he_o devise_v they_o to_o tho._n lovey_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v from_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v l._n lovey_n the_o father_n for_o 500_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v full_o to_o be_v complete_v and_o end_v upon_o condition_n that_o his_o say_a son_n shall_v allow_v of_o all_o such_o estate_n grant_n and_o conveyance_n thereof_o already_o make_v or_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v l._n lovey_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o the_o premise_n by_o he_o by_o that_o his_o last_o will_n give_v grant_v and_o bequeath_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n true_a meaning_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n &_o lease_n so_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possibility_n &_o contingency_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o use_n and_o power_n in_o contingency_n may_v by_o mutual_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v revoke_v and_o determine_v for_o as_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o indenturer_n so_o by_o proviso_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n they_o may_v be_v destroy_v either_o before_o or_o after_o their_o essence_n and_o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o use_n or_o estate_n limit_v in_o futuro_fw-la shall_v ever_o vest_n in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o not_o 101._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n such_o a_o woman_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n the_o man_n take_v the_o entire_a but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v he_o and_o he_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n his_o wife_n shall_v take_v joint_o with_o he_o coke_n 1._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 101._o there_o the_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v in_o contingency_n but_o yet_o these_o contingent_a estate_n where_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v may_v be_v revoke_v 10._o pars_fw-la foe_n 78_o leonard_n loveye_v case_n if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n which_o shall_v be_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n or_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n which_o shall_v be_v be_v void_a because_o it_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o diverse_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o jo._n l._n russell_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o after_o the_o say_v jo._n l._n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v void_a for_o it_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v by_o estate_n execute_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n prima_fw-la pars_fw-la foe_n 130._o chudleis_n case_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o he_o or_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o after_o such_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o remainder_n be_v in_o contingency_n &_o ne_fw-la unque_n eschie_n note_v that_o every_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o no_o contingent_a use_n or_o right_v of_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v execute_v within_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o until_o they_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la 1._o a_o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 126._o chudleis_n case_n copulative_a disjunctive_a and_o copulative_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n forty_o shilling_n this_o reservation_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a be_v good_a see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a the_o reason_n mallory_n case_v 5._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi and_o there_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a._n to_o have_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n
there_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o there_o want_v word_n precedent_a to_o direct_v the_o word_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a &_o these_o word_n heir_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o without_o they_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o one_o or_o his_o heir_n such_o reservation_n be_v good_a no_o long_o but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a a._n covenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n for_o 21._o year_n the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o b._n or_o his_o assign_n for_o 21._o year_n plough_v com._n foe_o 289._o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o by_o indenture_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o certain_a sum_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o enfeoffee_n the_o plantiffe_n nor_o his_o heir_n of_o certain_a land_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o aunt_n and_o the_o plantiffe_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o his_o aunt_n and_o the_o plantiffe_n require_v he_o to_o enfeoffee_n he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoffee_n he_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o declaration_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o disjunctive_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o sum_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o enfeoffee_n he_o nor_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoffe_v he_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o feoffment_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v any_o of_o the_o part_n '_o of_o the_o disjunctive_a the_o plantiffe_n may_v not_o have_v the_o debt_n but_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v very_o good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o have_v a_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n so_o that_o although_o the_o condition_n in_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o plantiffe_n be_v alive_a in_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o disjunctive_a for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o heir_n be_v alive_a and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o enfeoffee_n the_o plantiffe_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a &_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o to_o enfeoffee_n his_o heir_n and_o as_o the_o plantiffe_n may_v not_o have_v a_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n so_o here_o in_o the_o case_n above_o b._n may_v not_o have_v a_o executor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o as_o the_o condition_n there_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o enfeoffee_n at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n be_v take_v to_o enfeoffe_v he_o at_o the_o time_n limit_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n then_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o here_o the_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n copulative_o shall_v be_v take_v disjunctive_o in_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o to_o his_o assign_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a blow_n come_v foe_fw-mi 289._o futuro_fw-la of_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la &_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o fee._n in_o this_o case_n forthwith_o by_o the_o feoffment_n d._n have_v estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v put_v in_o abeyance_n or_o leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o after_o a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n than_o the_o possibility_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v become_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o law_n and_o forthwith_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h_o 8._o cap._n 10._o execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n and_o after_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o son_n because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la before_o that_o the_o statute_n can_v execute_v the_o possession_n but_o who_o shall_v enter_v to_o remove_v the_o impediment_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n sure_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v re-enter_v he_o shall_v revive_v all_o the_o former_a estate_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v execute_v to_o the_o former_a use_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o that_o also_o the_o statute_n transfer_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o be_v the_o privity_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v scil_n privity_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v execute_v upon_o the_o lymitation_n of_o the_o use_n in_o the_o same_o conveyance_n before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v and_o revive_v the_o use_n and_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n may_v not_o have_v increase_n and_o enlargement_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o no_o remainder_n of_o a_o future_a use_n may_v be_v transfer_v in_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n before_o the_o particular_a estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statue_n upon_o lymitation_n of_o use_n in_o the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v recontinue_a but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o die_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n his_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v destroy_v and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o chief_a baron_n say_v that_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o be_v mention_v in_o 17_o eliz._n be_v like_a to_o sir_n tho._n mores_n utopia_n and_o they_o say_v that_o after_o this_o statute_n no_o trust_n or_o confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o now_o as_o walinslow_n say_v the_o feoffee_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la agere_fw-la aut_fw-la permittere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o ceste_fw-fr quâ—…_n use_n before_o the_o statute_n the_o office_n of_o the_o feoff_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o use_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v take_v all_o &_o walinslow_n say_v even_o as_o a_o fountain_n give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v in_o their_o time_n unto_o it_o their_o just_a measure_n of_o water_n so_o likewise_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o seisin_n in_o fee_n give_v by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o person_n to_o who_o any_o use_n present_a or_o future_a be_v limit_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o estate_n in_o their_o time_n proportionable_a to_o their_o estate_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o use_n so_o that_o the_o first_o seisin_n by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n whereby_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v all_o their_o particular_a use_n as_o well_o future_a as_o present_v in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o nothing_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o walinslow_n say_v that_o all_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v first_o vest_v in_o those_o which_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o which_o have_v the_o future_a use_n when_o that_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o shall_v divide_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v conjoin_v before_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o limitation_n have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v remain_v
tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n but_o such_o limitation_n after_o the_o statute_n be_v void_a for_o then_o the_o franktenement_n shall_v be_v in_o suspense_n for_o nothing_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o he_o say_v that_o those_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la be_v divest_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o preserve_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o in_o remainder_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o land_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v or_o otherwise_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n forsomuch_o as_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n their_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o title_n of_o entry_n give_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n &_o then_o those_o in_o the_o future_a remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o for_o this_o cause_n these_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v all_o utter_o destroy_v &_o make_v void_a and_o no_o diversity_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n of_o life_n and_o when_o it_o determine_v in_o right_a by_o his_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o both_o case_n entry_n be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n and_o then_o if_o he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o land_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v the_o remainder_n void_a a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a._n c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n s._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o remainder_n nor_o any_o charter_n that_o concern_v it_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o s._n in_o tail_n divest_v and_o discontinue_v and_o all_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a estate_n either_o in_o esse_fw-la nor_o in_o right_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n when_o that_o shall_v fall_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o s._n in_o tail_n his_o right_a heir_n be_v utter_o go_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v decease_v and_o die_v that_o shall_v not_o toll_v the_o remainder_n for_o there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o right_n of_o the_o remainder_n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n no_o right_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o so_o note_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o both_o party_n viz._n that_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o use_n so_o that_o there_o need_v not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o use_v limit_v but_o a_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o use_n when_o this_o statute_n transfer_v the_o possession_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o person_n want_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v the_o possession_n execute_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n say_v etc._n etc._n if_o by_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v utter_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o all_o vest_n in_o they_o which_o have_v the_o present_a use_n than_o the_o future_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o a_o use_n may_v not_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n for_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o d._n pay_v to_o c._n 100_o l._n that_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n have_v possibility_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a use_n when_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la shall_v be_v vest_v and_o when_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la than_o the_o feoffee_n if_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o disturb_v by_o disseisin_n or_o other_o mean_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a estate_n and_o seisin_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a use_n when_o that_o shall_v come_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o be_v execute_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o seisin_n and_o execution_n ought_v to_o concur_v and_o meet_v together_o at_o oneself_o same_o time_n and_o in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n a_o qualify_a estate_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o future_a use_n all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o chequer_n but_o periam_n walmsley_n gawdy_n conclude_v etc._n etc._n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o to_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o to_o any_o use_n that_o depend_v in_o possibility_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n these_o contingent_a use_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n remain_v so_o long_o as_o they_o depend_v in_o possibility_n only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o may_v be_v destroy_v or_o discontinue_v before_o they_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o uses_n may_v have_v be_v discontinue_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o chequer_n agree_v with_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o walmsley_n in_o this_o point_n that_o these_o remainder_n limit_v in_o use_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n shall_v follow_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o they_o all_o only_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o the_o say_v remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la be_v void_a and_o never_o shall_v take_v effect_n although_o that_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v afterward_o for_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n ought_v to_o vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v as_o well_o as_o estate_n in_o possession_n all_o these_o case_n last_o before_o touch_v contingent_a use_n see_v coke_n prima_fw-la pars_fw-la foe_n 120._o chudleis_n case_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a case_n if_o a_o future_a use_n come_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la during_o the_o particular_a estate_n than_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n because_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v effect_n and_o vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v limit_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n another_o a_o use_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o use_n the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v remainder_n in_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v but_o upon_o and_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o devise_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o one_o fee-simple_n may_v depend_v upon_o another_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n which_o shall_v be_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n &_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v void_a because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v void_a it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n so_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n or_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n which_o shall_v be_v if_o a._n die_v and_o then_o b._n die_v or_o take_v a_o wife_n this_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n and_o 72_o h._n 8._o intend_v to_o restore_v the_o good_a and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o give_v more_o privilege_n
to_o the_o execution_n of_o use_n then_o to_o estate_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n vide_fw-la foe_fw-mi 51._o in_o proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n pasch_fw-mi 35._o eliz._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n which_o be_v such_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o diverse_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o year_n &_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o jo._n l._n russel_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v jo._n l_o russel_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n prima_fw-la pars_fw-la co._n foe_n 129._o 130._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o first_o son_n to_o be_v beget_v in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v his_o wife_n privy_o with_o child_n and_o then_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v that_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n have_v a_o daughter_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v privy_o enceint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n claim_v that_o by_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v never_o divest_v it_o coke_n 1._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 95._o shellies_n case_n forfeiture_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la tit_n forfeiture_n foe_n 222._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n which_o be_v condemn_v have_v what_o good_n of_o felon_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o which_o be_v fugitive_n viz._n all_o their_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v and_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n fly_v forfeitureâ—…_n upon_o fly_v or_o until_o he_o do_v purchase_v his_o pardon_n but_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o fugitive_n land_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o fly_v present_v before_o a_o coroner_n and_o a_o fly_v find_v by_o verdict_n upon_o a_o acquittal_n for_o upon_o a_o fly_v present_v before_o the_o coroner_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o death_n or_o until_o he_o be_v acquit_v or_o until_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_n but_o upon_o a_o fly_v find_v by_o verdict_n upon_o acquittal_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o by_o his_o acquittal_n the_o land_n be_v discharge_v and_o consequent_o the_o issue_n thereof_o the_o law_n have_v restrain_v offender_n in_o treason_n and_o felony_n to_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v alienation_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o have_v prefix_v limit_n relation_n from_o what_o time_n forfeiture_n of_o land_n shall_v have_v relation_n whereunto_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o good_n shall_v have_v relation_n and_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v the_o offender_n therein_o be_v restrain_v to_o make_v any_o alienation_n of_o his_o land_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o his_o land_n but_o by_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v therein_o and_o therefore_o if_o between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n &_o of_o the_o offender_n attainder_n thereof_o the_o offender_n do_v make_v a_o alienation_n or_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o say_a assurance_n shall_v be_v void_a whether_o the_o same_o attainder_n be_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o utlary_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v relation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v relation_n from_o what_o time_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n shall_v have_v relation_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o look_v back_o so_o far_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n nor_o shall_v have_v relation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o do_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o offender_n attainder_n thereof_o the_o offendor_n do_v give_v away_o his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o be_v his_o own_o to_o maintain_v himself_o &_o his_o family_n until_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o by_o the_o law_n adjudge_v unworthy_a to_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v good_n or_o to_o have_v sustenance_n and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la present_v before_o the_o coroner_n one_o do_v forfeit_v his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v those_o good_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v but_o shall_v only_o forfeit_v those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o day_n when_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v present_v against_o he_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n be_v acquit_v thereof_o by_o verdict_n and_o in_o their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o prisoner_n flee_v for_o the_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o not_o any_o good_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n the_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v which_o the_o offender_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o not_o those_o he_o have_v before_o and_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exigent_n award_v and_o not_o those_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o have_v alien_v but_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v arrest_v thereof_o and_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o justice_n to_o be_v examine_v or_o to_o the_o goal_n by_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o do_v break_v away_o or_o in_o make_v of_o rescous_a or_o resistance_n be_v slay_v by_o those_o which_o do_v so_o carry_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n those_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o commit_v a_o felony_n and_o when_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n constable_n or_o other_o do_v attempt_n to_o apprehend_v he_o he_o be_v slay_v because_o he_o do_v resist_v and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o be_v arrest_v the_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v note_v this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o seize_v of_o a_o felon_n good_n for_o where_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v before_o the_o felony_n try_v as_o where_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o another_o or_o where_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o one_o do_v fly_v for_o a_o felony_n in_o such_o case_n the_o good_n shall_v be_v present_o seize_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o though_o there_o be_v no_o conviction_n of_o the_o fellow_n and_o upon_o such_o forfeiture_n the_o good_n be_v present_o the_o king_n &_o the_o fellow_n be_v to_o have_v no_o maintenance_n out_o of_o they_o daltons_n office_n of_o sheriff_n tit_n forfeiture_n foe_n 32._o and_o yet_o lest_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v disorderly_o waste_v imbessele_v or_o sell_v away_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o fellow_n may_v take_v surety_n that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o imbessele_v &c._n &c._n ss_z may_v cause_v the_o owner_n or_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o find_v surety_n and_o for_o want_v of_o surety_n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n may_v seize_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o town_n ss_z
by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o bargain_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n before_o notice_n give_v edward_n fox_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o 5_o pound_n demyse_v and_o grant_v certain_a tenement_n to_o have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n a_o lease_n of_o the_o premise_n former_o make_v be_v then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o demise_n and_o grant_v upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n whereupon_o there_o need_v no_o attornment_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n there_o need_v no_o enrolment_n for_o be_v but_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o no_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o s._n coke_n 8._o pars_fw-la fol._n 94._o 137._o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o toto_fw-la vide_fw-la fol._n 35._o note_v a_o actual_a delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n without_o any_o word_n be_v a_o good_a delivery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n make_v a_o writing_n to_o b._n and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o b._n as_o a_o scrow_n to_o take_v effect_n as_o his_o deed_n when_o certain_a condition_n be_v perform_v that_o be_v his_o deed_n forthwith_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o delivery_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o reject_v the_o word_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o express_a delivery_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o matter_n no_o delivery_n so_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v effectual_a though_o the_o condition_n he_o never_o perform_v and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pary_fw-mi himself_n and_o when_o to_o a_o stranger_n if_o a_o write_n be_v seal_v and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o window_n or_o on_o a_o table_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o obligee_n see_v there_o the_o writing_n take_v it_o as_o my_o deed_n and_o he_o take_v it_o according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n in_o law_n coke_n 9_o pars_fw-la fol._n 137._o a_o livery_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v do_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o word_n as_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n or_o hasp_v of_o the_o door_n by_o a_o branch_n or_o twig_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o by_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o land_n and_o with_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n both_o hold_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n hasp_v branch_n twig_n or_o turf_n and_o the_o feoffor_a say_n here_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o this_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o deed._n or_o by_o word_n without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_n as_o the_o feoffor_a be_v at_o the_o house_n door_n or_o within_o the_o house_n say_v here_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o this_o deed_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n or_o land_n and_o god_n give_v you_o joy_n or_o i_o be_o content_a you_o shall_v enjoy_v this_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed._n but_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o no_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o have_v another_o operation_n to_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n if_o divers_a parcel_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o feoffor_a deliver_v seizure_n of_o one_o parcel_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n all_o the_o parcel_n do_v pass_v albeit_o he_o say_v not_o in_o name_n of_o all_o because_o the_o deed_n contain_v all_o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffee_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n to_o one_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n the_o land_n pass_v to_o all_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o the_o plain_a way_n be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o all_o the_o feoffee_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n in_o fee_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n for_o life_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chart_fw-la the_o whole_a fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o the_o feoffor_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o the_o livery_n be_v void_a a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n case_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o any_o parcel_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o from_o the_o residue_n if_o of_o such_o parcel_n so_o sever_v livery_n he_o make_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v not_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o livery_n for_o this_o parcel_n coke_n 2._o pars_fw-la betsworths_n case_n and_o after_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o not_o assent_v to_o the_o feoffment_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o inheritance_n in_o he_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o livery_n must_v be_v give_v of_o the_o possession_n also_o but_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v absent_a and_o have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o servant_n though_o he_o have_v cattle_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o divers_a several_a close_n in_o one_o county_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o close_v the_o lessee_n or_o his_o wife_n or_o servant_n then_o be_v in_o the_o house_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 136_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n be_v sufficient_a thorowgood_n case_n coke_n 9_o pars_fw-la fol._n 136_o for_o the_o lessee_n can_v be_v upon_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n therein_o and_o therefore_o his_o be_v in_o the_o house_n or_o upon_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o whole_a from_o be_v out_v or_o dispossess_v new_a littleton_n fol._n 4._o 8._o a._n b._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o a._n within_o the_o view_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v by_o force_n of_o a_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n but_o he_o that_o take_v the_o freehold_a himself_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n according_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o he_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v make_v livery_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n because_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n but_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o this_o shall_v not_o drown_v or_o extinguish_v his_o term_n because_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o minister_n to_o another_o and_o in_o another_o right_n and_o be_v account_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v nothing_o by_o he_o trin._n 7_o eliz._n in_o come_v banco_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 50._o forfeiture_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o
and_o administrator_n and_o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o concern_v or_o may_v concern_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o one_o for_o another_o act_n do_v several_o and_o respective_o and_o not_o joint_o covenant_n promise_n and_o agree_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v e._n f._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n d._n do_v several_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v e._n this_o be_v a_o several_a covenant_n without_o further_a word_n coke_n 5_o part_n foe_fw-mi 2._o 3._o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n d._n each_o of_o they_o several_o for_o himself_o his_o several_a heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v several_o and_o not_o joint_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n condition_n proviso_n &_o condition_n &_o the_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v they_o vide._n plus_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 186._o 19_o a_o vid._n coke_n 2._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 71._o 72._o 73._o good_a matter_n touch_v prouiso_n and_o condition_n no_o condition_n may_v be_v make_v to_o be_v proper_o say_v a_o condition_n but_o by_o he_o which_o depart_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o his_o own_o word_n and_o the_o word_n conditional_a must_v be_v restrain_v and_o must_v compel_v the_o person_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v and_o no_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n unless_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o may_v be_v break_v or_o keep_v and_o every_o condition_n must_v either_o go_v to_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o utter_a destruction_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v the_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o condition_n illa_fw-la quod_fw-la if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o act_n si_fw-mi contingat_fw-la proviso_n semper_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n for_o these_o be_v word_n conditional_a pro_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_v executory_a make_v a_o condition_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la but_o those_o word_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la or_o such_o like_a make_v no_o condition_n if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n wherein_o be_v this_o clause_n and_o the_o say_v lessee_n shall_v continual_o dwell_v upon_o the_o land_n lease_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a term_n the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o condition_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n to_o give_v grant_v or_o alien_a his_o estate_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiiure_v this_o will_v make_v the_o lease_n defesible_a and_o this_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n tempore_fw-la reginae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o by_o word_n may_v be_v dissolve_v but_o such_o word_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v no_o condition_n in_o that_o a_o franketenement_n can_v be_v avoid_v by_o word_n without_o conditional_a word_n that_o will_v give_v a_o entry_n tamen_fw-la quere_z the_o apt_a word_n of_o lymitation_n be_v quam_fw-la diu_fw-la dum_fw-la 73._o word_n of_o limitation_n which_o determine_v a_o estate_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la foe_fw-mi 5._o when_o this_o word_n proviso_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n conditional_a three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n that_o the_o proviso_n dot_z not_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n nor_o participate_v thereof_o that_o the_o proviso_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bargenor_n feoffor_n donor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v compulsary_a to_o enforce_v the_o barginee_n feoffee_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o act_n coke_n 2._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 71._o 72_o 73._o quousque_fw-la durante_fw-la as_o a_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v dwell_v there_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n dummodo_fw-la the_o less_o shall_v pay_v 20._o pound_n a_o lease_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la vixerit_fw-la a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tanque_fw-la the_o feoffor_a have_v pay_v he_o certain_a tanque_fw-la he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n tanque_fw-la the_o lessee_n have_v levy_v a_o 100_o pound_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n quousque_fw-la i._n s._n come_v from_o rome_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a_o widow_n si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la in_o pura_fw-la viduitate_fw-la viveret_fw-la a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n live_v so_o long_o dummodo_fw-la solvat_fw-la to_o the_o grantor_n for_o his_o life_n 10_o pound_n all_o these_o be_v word_n of_o lymitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o if_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v then_o those_o lessee_n have_v estate_n but_o at_o will_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n by_o deed_n indent_v covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o blood_n or_o any_o other_o good_a consideration_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o three_o acree_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o covenantor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o revoke_v any_o of_o the_o say_a use_n etc._n etc._n this_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o use_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n such_o a_o proviso_n be_v mere_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 83._o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v a_o purchasor_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o a_o stranger_n whereby_o he_o extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o after_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o he_o the_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o the_o condition_n be_v extinct_a be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz_n cap._n 5._o and_o so_o the_o first_o clause_n whereby_o all_o fraudulent_a and_o covenous_a conveyance_n be_v make_v void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n extend_v to_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n viz._n when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v power_n of_o revocation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n have_v make_v voluntary_a estate_n make_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n as_o to_o purchaser_n with_o equal_a degree_n with_o conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z to_o defraud_v purchaser_n and_o such_o volunteary_a conveyance_n which_o be_v original_o subject_a to_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v it_o in_o presenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la shall_v not_o stand_v against_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o valuable_a consideration_n 3._o part_n lo._n co._n foe_n 80._o twine_n case_n vide_fw-la twine_n case_n 3._o part_n foe_n 83._o and_o first_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o covenant_n or_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v revoke_v the_o use_n according_a to_o his_o power_n he_o be_v seize_v again_o in_o fee_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n second_o he_o may_v revoke_v part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o three_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n of_o any_o part_n this_o do_v extinguish_v his_o power_n but_o for_o that_o part_n whereas_o in_o that_o case_n the_o whole_a condition_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a all_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v so_o as_o to_o some_o purpose_n it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o to_o another_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o limitation_n four_o if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o power_n of_o revocation_n have_v no_o private_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n nor_o by_o the_o cessor_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v have_v nothing_o than_o his_o feoffement_n or_o fine_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n because_o it_o be_v mere_a collateral_a to_o the_o land_n five_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n that_o the_o old_a use_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o same_o may_v new_o be_v create_v or_o limit_v if_o the_o revocation_n do_v so_o mention_v six_o that_o these_o revocation_n be_v favourable_o interpret_v because_o many_o man_n inheritance_n depend_v on_o the_o same_o note_n that_o every_o use_n ought_v to_o be_v raise_v either_o by_o covenant_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n or_o by_o feoffment_n fine_a
make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o fitz._n r._n b._n that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o b._n in_o the_o mean_a remainder_n for_o during_o his_o life_n no_o action_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v present_o during_o the_o term_n in_o remainder_n for_o the_o mean_a term_n for_o year_n be_v no_o impediment_n if_o waste_n be_v do_v sparsim_fw-la here_o and_o there_o in_o wood_n the_o whole_a wood_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o so_o much_o wherein_o the_o waste_n sparsim_fw-la be_v do_v and_o so_o in_o house_n so_o many_o room_n shall_v be_v recover_v wherein_o there_o be_v waste_v do_v but_o if_o waste_n be_v do_v sparsim_fw-la throughout_o all_o shall_v be_v recover_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o hall_n be_v waste_v the_o whole_a house_n shall_v be_v recover_v because_o the_o whole_a house_n be_v denominate_v of_o the_o hall_n but_o latter_a authority_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o many_o case_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v fell_v down_o timber_n to_o make_v reparation_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o let_v and_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v the_o supportation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o house_n of_o habitation_n for_o mankind_n if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o covenant_n undertake_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v it_o not_o may_v with_o the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o a_o man_n have_v land_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o i_o of_o coal_n or_o the_o like_a and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n without_o mention_v any_o mine_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o lessee_n for_o such_o mine_n as_o be_v open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v may_v dig_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o but_o he_o can_v dig_v any_o new_a my_o that_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v waste_n and_o if_o there_o be_v open_a mine_n and_o the_o owner_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o mine_n therein_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o open_a mine_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o hide_a i_o but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o open_a mine_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o mine_n therein_o there_o the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v for_o mine_n and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o otherwise_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v void_a a._n enfeoff_v b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n himself_o for_o life_n 90._o use_v and_o remainder_n of_o uses_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la foe_fw-mi 18._o touch_v revocation_n see_v 6_o pars_fw-la fol._n 32._o 28._o 63._o 10._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78._o 143._o 1._o pars_fw-la fol._n 111._o 173._o 175._o 3._o pars_fw-la fol._n 5._o 82._o 83._o plowden_n com._n fol._n 102._o 5._o pars_fw-la fol._n 90._o and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n and_o liberty_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o to_o limit_v new_a uses_n if_o a._n survive_v b._n and_o after_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o b._n die_v whether_o a._n may_v limit_v new_a use_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n be_v the_o question_n he_o can_v because_o a_o livery_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o give_v and_o exclude_v the_o feoffor_a not_o only_o of_o all_o present_a right_n but_o of_o all_o future_a right_n and_o title_n admit_v the_o proviso_n have_v be_v only_o that_o if_o a._n survive_v b._n that_o then_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o first_o use_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o after_o the_o say_a feoffment_n he_o may_v not_o revoke_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n the_o proviso_n go_v further_a viz._n and_o that_o he_o may_v alter_v change_n etc._n etc._n admit_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o power_n to_o limit_v new_a use_v to_o a_o stranger_n how_o shall_v this_o stranger_n have_v this_o new_a use_n why_o sure_o by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o first_o feoffment_n make_v by_o a_o for_o out_o of_o that_o all_o the_o present_a and_o future_a use_n do_v grow_v and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v this_o use_n in_o manner_n by_o the_o say_v a._n against_o his_o last_o feoffment_n and_o own_o livery_n which_o may_v not_o be_v so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o do_v a_o collateral_a act_n in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o breach_n thereof_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o quarrel_n do_v not_o avail_v for_o before_o the_o breach_n thereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o duty_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o the_o breach_n ought_v to_o precede_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n have_v be_v present_a as_o the_o usual_a prouiso_n of_o revocation_n be_v than_o it_o may_v be_v extinct_a by_o a_o release_v make_v by_o he_o which_o have_v such_o power_n to_o any_o that_o have_v estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n which_o before_o be_v defeisible_a by_o the_o proviso_n be_v by_o such_o release_n make_v absolute_a albans_n case_n 1._o pars_fw-la fol._n 3._o apportion_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v compulsary_a and_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n which_o be_v voluntary_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n may_v by_o his_o own_o act_n extinguish_v his_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o part_n as_o by_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o part_n or_o make_v of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o part_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o limitation_n and_o nor_o of_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n &_o mich._n 40._o and_o 41_o eliz._n but_o destroy_v a_o condition_n in_o part_n and_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v apportion_v he_o that_o have_v power_n by_o proviso_n to_o alter_v use_n in_o land_n may_v revoke_v and_o alter_v part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o and_o so_o to_o the_o residue_n till_o he_o have_v revoke_v all_o but_o he_o may_v revoke_v but_o one self_o part_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o he_o have_v new_a power_n of_o revocation_n to_o the_o use_v new_o limit_v where_o a_o revocation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enroll_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v for_o no_o revocation_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n until_o the_o deed_n of_o revocation_n be_v enrol_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v such_o power_n of_o revocation_n before_o the_o deed_n of_o revocation_n be_v enrol_v do_v extinguish_v the_o power_n of_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o a._n to_o divers_a use_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o b._n shall_v revoke_v that_o the_o uses_n shall_v cease_v than_o b._n may_v not_o release_v this_o power_n and_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o a_o feoffment_n by_o he_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v it_o for_o the_o power_n of_o b._n be_v mere_o collateral_a 51._o see_v many_o good_a cause_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n foe_n 51._o and_o the_o land_n do_v move_v from_o he_o nor_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o he_o nor_o under_o he_o but_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o release_v by_o a._n if_o the_o power_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o shall_v extinguish_v it_o 1._o pars_fw-la diggs_n case_n fol._n 173._o where_o
uses_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n that_o covenantor_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n by_o any_o proviso_n but_o he_o may_v make_v void_a the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o all_o the_o use_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o proviso_n nicholas_n scroop_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n 28._o use_v and_o power_n in_o contingency_n and_o possibility_n may_v be_v by_o mutual_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n revoke_v and_o determine_v for_o as_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o indenture_n so_o by_o proviso_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v either_o before_o or_o after_o their_o essence_n co._n 10._o pars_fw-la fol._n 68_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o use_n upon_o a_o covenant_n though_o no_o fine_n be_v levy_v by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v 6._o pars_fw-la coke_n fol._n 28._o have_v issue_n anne_n his_o daughter_n by_o indenture_n date_v 26._o junii_fw-la 23_o eliz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o wynifride_n his_o wife_n and_z anne_z their_o daughter_n covenant_v with_o divers_a to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n wynifride_n and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n pay_v mention_v in_o the_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v dispose_v or_o determine_v to_o disannul_v change_n alter_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o make_v void_a the_o use_v or_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o premise_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v nicholas_n at_o all_o time_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o thirteen_o witness_n to_o determine_v disannul_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o write_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o any_o other_o write_v whatsoever_o sign_v and_o subscribe_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o limit_v declare_v and_o appoint_v the_o use_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o person_n abovesaid_a or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n wynifride_n die_v and_o then_o nicholas_n espouse_v elizabeth_n morris_n and_o by_o indenture_n ultimo_fw-la novemb_n 33_o eliz._n subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o jointure_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n covenant_v with_o w._n and_o w._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v nich._n and_o eliz._n for_o their_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n for_o ever_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n and_o after_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o good_a revocation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a uses_n and_o the_o last_o use_v be_v well_o raise_v though_o he_o never_o make_v any_o express_a signification_n to_o determine_v or_o disannul_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o incident_a circumstance_n prescribe_v by_o the_o proviso_n viz._n as_o to_o the_o subscription_n witness_n and_o other_o circumstance_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o indenture_n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cheny_n in_o cur._n wardor_n 27_o eliz_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n enfeoff_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o that_o although_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v surrender_v and_o extinguish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n the_o term_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v save_v also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ise_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v preserve_v where_o any_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o trustee_n of_o another_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o trustee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n in_o such_o quality_n manner_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n or_o trust_v so_o when_o any_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o of_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v that_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap_n 10._o use_v create_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 7._o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o covenant_n vide_fw-la fol._n 7._o a_o deed_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la eye_n &_o heredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la imperpet_n ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n imperpetuum_fw-la and_o not_o heredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la warranti_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o assign_v suis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v to_o they_o without_o heir_n but_o if_o those_o word_n have_v fail_v it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o consideration_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n have_v give_v fee_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v sufficient_a consideration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o when_o the_o use_n be_v otherwise_o express_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v dier_n 169._o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o assign_n the_o barginee_n have_v but_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o word_n assign_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n interrupt_v the_o operation_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v exposition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n transfer_v a_o man_n sell_v land_n to_o another_o and_o execute_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la without_o the_o word_n heir_n where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o barginor_n be_v to_o sell_v the_o feesimple_n and_o the_o vendor_n upon_o request_n refuse_v to_o make_v other_o assurance_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n libre_fw-la fundment_n legum_fw-la angl._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o pound_n and_o of_o marriage_n covenant_v from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o yet_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n be_v charge_v because_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o and_o the_o use_n be_v not_o because_o of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o but_o also_o for_o marriage_n plowden_n foe_fw-mi 4._o manxil_n case_n a_o consideration_n not_o express_v in_o the_o indenture_n may_v be_v aver_v though_o that_o otherwise_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v averrable_a as_o for_o marriage_n and_o money_n &_o of_o marriage_n nothing_o be_v speak_v it_o seem_v that_o any_o consideration_n which_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 10._o bargain_n and_o sales_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 27_o h_n 8._o cap._n 10._o be_v sufficient_a to_o alter_v a_o use_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o statute_n transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n plowden_n foe_n 301._o a_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o examinable_a be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a dier_n foe_fw-mi 169._o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n in_o consideration_n that_o it_o shall_v reign_v before_o easter_n next_o and_o grant_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o alter_v the_o use_n although_o the_o cosideration_n do_v not_o avail_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o examinable_a where_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o much_o more_o a_o use_n alter_v where_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o diverse_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n that_o he_o
good_a of_o such_o lease_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v nine_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v belong_v to_o they_o all_o and_o some_o other_o to_o some_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a 1._o the_o lease_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o he_o must_v be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o make_n thereof_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a lease_n in_o be_v it_o must_v be_v surrender_v or_o expire_v or_o end_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o surrender_n must_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a 4._o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o double_a lease_n in_o be_v at_o one_o time_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v expulse_v the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n nor_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n so_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v make_v and_o not_o both_o 5._o it_o must_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n or_o few_o life_n 6._o it_o must_v be_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n maynorable_a or_o corporeal_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v let_v and_o whereunto_o a_o rent_n by_o law_n may_v be_v reserve_v and_o not_o of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n fair_n market_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a out_o whereof_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v 7._o it_o must_v be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o have_v be_v most_o common_o let_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v let_v for_o eleven_o year_n at_o one_o or_o several_a time_n within_o those_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v sufficient_a a_o grant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v a_o good_a let_v to_o farm_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n secund_n cons_n manerii_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o those_o let_n to_o farm_n must_v be_v make_v by_o some_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o not_o by_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n tenant_n by_o gurtesie_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o the_o like_a 8._o that_o upon_o every_o such_o lease_n there_o be_v reserve_v yearly_a during_o the_o say_a lease_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n etc._n etc._n so_o much_o yearly_a farm_n or_o rent_n as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n within_o twenty_o year_n before_o such_o lease_n make_v hereby_o first_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demise_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n but_o that_o whereon_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v lawful_o reserve_v second_o that_o where_o not_o only_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v former_o reserve_v but_o thing_n not_o annual_a as_o herriot_n or_o any_o fine_a or_o other_o profit_n at_o or_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o farmor_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o suffice_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o if_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v accustomable_o let_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o twenty_o and_o one_o acre_n which_o be_v not_o accustomable_o let_v reserve_v the_o customable_o yearly_a rent_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o warrantable_o let_v and_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v part_n of_o the_o land_n accustomable_o let_v and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n pro_fw-la rat_n or_o more_o this_o be_v good_a for_o that_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o accustomable_a rent_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o 20._o acre_n every_o one_o of_o equal_a value_n and_o usual_o let_v and_o they_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o each_o have_v ten_o acre_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o several_a part_n each_o of_o they_o reserve_v the_o half_a of_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n if_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v payable_a at_o four_o day_n or_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v reserve_v yearly_o payable_a at_o one_o feast_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v reserve_v yearly_a nine_o nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v dispunishable_a for_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o during_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o occupant_a if_o any_o happen_v shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la a_o dean_n of_o his_o sole_a possession_n in_o jure_fw-la decanatus_n a_o archdeacon_n in_o jure_fw-la archidiaconatus_fw-la a_o prebendary_a and_o the_o life_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o every_o of_o they_o be_v general_o seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la all_o grant_n feoffment_n lease_n and_o other_o conveyance_n or_o estate_n to_o any_o master_n or_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n deane_n and_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v reserve_v the_o accustomable_a yearly_a rent_n yearly_o payable_a shall_v be_v mere_o void_a 18_o eliz_n cap._n 11._o all_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o before_n where_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expire_v surrender_a or_o end_v within_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v void_a all_o bond_n and_o covenant_n for_o renew_v or_o make_v of_o any_o lease_n contrary_a hereunto_o or_o to_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o before_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n usual_o let_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n it_o must_v be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a because_o it_o be_v except_v out_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13_o eliz._n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n do_v hold_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o disable_n statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 13_o eliz._n the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n out_o of_o the_o restraint_n and_o disability_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v observe_v note_n of_o thing_n well_o and_o duty_n to_o be_v observe_v other_z then_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n from_o such_o time_n as_o any_o grant_n or_o assurance_n shall_v be_v give_v whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n be_v the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o nor_o any_o other_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n altar_n or_o change_v the_o enable_v statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8â—_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o pattern_n in_o many_o thing_n for_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o other_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o no_o lease_n make_v according_a to_o exceptation_n of_o 1_o eliz_n and_o 13._o eliz._n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapiters_n or_o other_o that_o have_v interest_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n but_o example_n do_v illustrate_v if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o all_o these_o year_n be_v spend_v save_v three_o or_o more_o yet_o may_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o another_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n
this_o use_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o if_o the_o feoffor_a have_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o f._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a may_v not_o alter_v this_o will_n by_o his_o last_o will_n perkins_n testament_n foe_n 93._o and_o 92._o alter_v such_o a_o will_n may_v be_v alter_v if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n thereof_o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisor_n may_v alter_v this_o will_n by_o a_o latter_a will_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v this_o land_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o testatment_n and_o that_o may_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a etc._n etc._n devisable_v by_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o any_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o same_o law_n be_v it_o of_o all_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a devise_v perkins_n testament_n foe_n 93._o will._n a_o feoffment_n to_o perform_v a_o will._n when_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 35_o h._n 6._o 22._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o 37_o h_o 6._o 36._o 11._o h._n 4._o 52._o 7_o h._n 4._o 22._o 1_o mariae_fw-la 111._o dier_n alteration_n of_o such_o will._n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o will_n if_o his_o will_v be_v declare_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o feoffment_n it_o can_v be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v execute_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o will_v be_v declare_v afterward_o 20_o â—_o 7._o 11._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n n._n solvendum_fw-la 10_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v 41._o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v continue_v sole_a and_o if_o she_o marry_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v the_o limitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n begin_v upon_o the_o estate_n end_v there_o coke_n 10._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 41._o the_o devisee_n have_v feesimple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n without_o word_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n so_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n to_o w._n n_n for_o 20_o l._n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o sale_n in_o fee-simple_n without_o word_n heir_n for_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n brook_n estate_n foe_n 78._o termor_n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o afterward_o the_o term_n to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v the_o wife_n prove_v the_o testament_n and_o enter_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o devise_n and_o afterward_o she_o alien_v the_o term_n and_o die_v the_o son_n or_o his_o administrator_n may_v enter_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n that_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o for_o term_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o say_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o w._n n._n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v fee-simple_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o if_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v it_o it_o suffice_v quaere_fw-la of_o his_o assignee_n brooke_n testament_n 18._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v she_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n but_o not_o to_o toll_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n or_o other_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n by_o testament_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o do_v not_o alien_a the_o term_n nor_o give_v nor_o sell_v the_o chattel_n and_o die_v there_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi have_v alien_v give_v or_o sell_v it_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v be_v remediless_a brook_n chattel_n 23._o and_o so_o b._n think_v it_o if_o it_o be_v forfeit_v in_o his_o life_n he_o in_o remainder_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v not_o be_v entail_v and_o such_o devisee_fw-mi may_v well_o alien_a the_o term_n to_o who_o please_v he_o coke_n 10._o pars_fw-la foe_fw-mi 22._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n wife_n the_o wife_n although_o she_o be_v not_o name_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o husband_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n of_o parcel_n rendant_n rend_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n 9_o eliz._n dier_n foe_fw-mi 246._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o i._o s._n in_o tail_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o be_v a_o lymitation_n and_o not_o any_o condition_n and_o upon_o a_o lymitation_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o uncertain_a a_o remainder_n clear_o may_v well_o depend_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n can_v devise_v it_o to_o another_o by_o his_o will_n for_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o prevent_v the_o devisee_fw-mi nor_o can_v he_o grant_v charge_n out_o of_o it_o for_o she_o survive_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n but_o by_o by_o a_o express_a act_n he_o may_v in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v give_v it_o away_o but_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v chattel_n personal_a take_v a_o husband_n the_o law_n deve_v the_o property_n out_o of_o she_o and_o ve_v it_o in_o her_o husband_n only_o what_o deed_n of_o gift_n shall_v be_v count_v fraudulent_a fraud_n fraud_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o general_a deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n this_o be_v suspicious_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o creditor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v in_o debt_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o protract_v the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n this_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v void_a as_o against_o those_o to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v but_o as_o against_o himself_o his_o own_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o any_o man_n to_o who_o afterward_o he_o shall_v sell_v they_o or_o convey_v they_o it_o be_v good_a not_o what_o be_v sale_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o what_o not_o by_o sale_n any_o man_n may_v convey_v his_o own_o good_n to_o another_o &_o although_o he_o may_v fear_v execution_n for_o debt_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o outright_o for_o money_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o execution_n serve_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reservation_n of_o trust_n between_o they_o that_o provide_v the_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n again_o for_o that_o trust_n in_o such_o case_n do_v prove_v plain_o a_o fraud_n to_o prevent_v the_o creditor_n from_o take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o good_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n be_v void_a against_o they_o but_o be_v good_a against_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o ministrator_n where_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a shall_v bar_n the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v my_o good_n or_o cartel_n overt_a market_n overt_a or_o take_v they_o from_o i_o in_o jest_n or_o borrow_v they_o of_o i_o and_o
of_o the_o indenture_n or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n such_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o date_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o lessee_n may_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o morrow_n for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v he_o may_v not_o make_v present_a livery_n to_o a_o future_a estate_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n nothing_o pass_v and_o livery_n or_o attornment_n afterward_o will_v never_o make_v a_o void_a grant_n to_o be_v good_a coke_n 5._o pars_fw-la fol._n 94._o 2._o pars_fw-la fol._n 55._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n by_o deed_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o enter_v this_o livery_n shall_v vest_n the_o remainder_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n before_o livery_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a sequent_a condition_n where_o a_o entry_n be_v reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n vide_fw-la casus_fw-la tertium_fw-la prox_n sequent_a a_o man_n enfeoff_v one_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o b._n and_o upon_o default_n that_o b._n shall_v enter_v now_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o b._n for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o b._n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n although_o it_o do_v not_o speak_v that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v yet_o that_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n condition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n that_o b._n shall_v enter_v by_o default_n of_o payment_n they_o be_v void_a word_n doctor_n &_o student_n fol._n 93._o take_v condition_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o then_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v or_o a_o distress_n take_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n yet_o if_o the_o feoffor_a bring_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v never_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o affirm_v the_o rent_n to_o have_v continuance_n and_o whereby_o waive_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o rent_n have_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n annex_v unto_o it_o if_o the_o feoffor_a have_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o nonpayment_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v he_o shall_v never_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o he_o may_v receive_v that_o rent_n and_o acquit_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v reentry_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n bar_v a_o reentry_n but_o if_o he_o accept_v a_o rent_n due_a at_o another_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o thereby_o affirm_v the_o lease_n to_o have_v continuance_n coke_n lit._n fol._n 211._o b._n if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v one_o by_o indenture_n by_o which_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v that_o the_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v use_n of_o the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_fw-la to_o constrain_v the_o feoffee_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n unto_o he_o but_o in_o the_o say_a case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o condition_n that_o a_o stranger_n may_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n there_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o shall_v enter_v and_o not_o the_o stranger_n for_o none_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o fee_n but_o for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o feoffor_a have_v enter_v he_o be_v not_o hold_v to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o strange_a that_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n doctor_n &_o student_n 100_o 101._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n coke_n 10._o pars_fw-la fol._n 39_o tail_n incident_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v observe_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n that_o to_o a_o estate-taile_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o incident_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o some_o by_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v such_o which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o condition_n 22_o e._n 3._o 17._o as_o dower_n and_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n after_o issue_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o may_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o condition_n fraudulent_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n vide_fw-la coke_n 9_o pars_fw-la fol._n 128._o &_o 6._o pars_fw-la sir_n anth._n mildmay_v case_n recovery_n fraudulent_a also_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n be_v dispunishable_a for_o waste_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-taile_n and_o so_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n also_o and_o none_o of_o these_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n by_o the_o statute_n law_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o and_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 7_o cap._n 24._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o to_o bar_n issue_n and_o none_o of_o those_o which_o be_v incident_n to_o that_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n he_o tacire_fw-la do_v give_v these_o incident_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o to_o restrain_v they_o by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n shall_v be_v repugnant_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o husband_n for_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n with_o competent_a jointure_n and_o preferment_n of_o their_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v have_v cause_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n to_o disinherit_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o former_a husband_n suffer_v recovery_n and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o stranger_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o husband_n such_o recovery_n be_v worthy_a by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v note_v with_o the_o mark_n to_o be_v suffer_v by_o covin_z and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o wife_n either_o when_o she_o be_v sole_a or_o with_o she_o and_o her_o second_o husband_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o a_o recovery_n have_v upon_o a_o good_a title_n against_o they_o by_o covin_z be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o say_v act._n fraud_n fraud_n so_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 32._o h_o 8._o and_o 14._o eliz._n when_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n that_o may_v be_v well_o term_v covenous_a and_o by_o collusion_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o case_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n wherein_o he_o vouch_v a._n and_o he_o the_o common_a vouchee_n that_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o other_o remainder_n for_o no_o covin_z or_o collusion_n may_v be_v suppose_v when_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n be_v vouchee_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o jennings_n case_n 18._o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defraud_v purchaser_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la foe_fw-mi 18._o 27_o e._n cap._n 4._o every_o conveyance_n grant_v charge_v lease_n estate_n encumbrance_n and_o limitation_n of_o use_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defraud_v of_o purchaser_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o person_n so_o purchase_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n and_o against_o all_o
say_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n may_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n or_o deed._n also_o nothing_o which_o go_v in_o privity_n as_o condition_n entry_n or_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n or_o such_o like_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o privy_n only_o may_v not_o be_v limit_v or_o grant_v to_o other_o which_o be_v stranger_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n rendant_a rent_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o non_fw-fr payment_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o that_o be_v a_o void_a a_o remainder_n which_o commence_v upon_o a_o repugnancy_n precedent_n and_o which_o depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o especial_o where_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v create_v by_o lease_n or_o grant_v estate_n upon_o and_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o devise_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n a_o remainder_n may_v commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n that_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o by_o limitation_n of_o a_o devise_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a as_o a_o feoffement_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o upon_o non_fw-fr payment_n by_o he_o of_o such_o a_o sum_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i._o d._n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o remainder_n be_v create_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o last_o will._n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o f._n m._n in_o tail_n that_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o any_o condition_n and_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v certain_a or_o not_o uncertain_a a_o remainder_n clear_o may_v well_o depend_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n use_n a_o remain_v by_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n may_v commence_v or_o depend_v upon_o any_o condition_n and_o one_o feesimple_n may_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o way_n of_o use_n where_o one_o have_v a_o office_n of_o charge_n as_o to_o be_v steward_n etc._n officer_n steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n bailiff_n parker_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantor_n may_v out_o they_o and_o pay_v their_o fee_n if_o the_o fee_n be_v only_o certain_a but_o not_o where_o they_o have_v profit_n of_o court_n 34_o h._n 8._o titulo_fw-la 243_o kitchen_n foe_n 143_o a._n parker_n stewardship_n parker_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o park_n may_v dispark_v the_o park_n notwithstanding_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a office_n the_o office_n of_o steward_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o a_o fee_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o if_o the_o lord_n discharge_v he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v to_o he_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o discharge_v he_o 1_o s._n e._n 4._o 8._o and_o if_o a_o parker_n for_o life_n which_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o office_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o office_n of_o charge_n but_o if_o the_o parker_n have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n and_o have_v windfall_n deer-skin_n and_o such_o like_a he_o may_v not_o be_v expulse_v from_o his_o office_n and_o of_o such_o office_n he_o may_v have_v a_o affize_v brook_v 134._o 38_o h._n 8._o whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o where_o the_o steward_n have_v a_o cetaine_n fee_fw-mi for_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v other_o profit_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n as_o fee_n for_o entry_n of_o plaint_n make_v of_o grant_n by_o copy_n take_v of_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n of_o copy_n tenant_n and_o such_o like_a the_o lord_n can_v remove_v the_o steward_n officer_n that_o have_v no_o other_o profit_n but_o a_o collateral_a certain_a fee_n there_o the_o grantor_n may_v discharge_v he_o as_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n receivor_n surveior_n auditor_n or_o the_o like_a the_o exercise_n whereof_o be_v but_o labour_n and_o charge_n to_o he_o but_o he_o must_v have_v his_o fee_n for_o the_o main_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v frustrate_v or_o derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n to_o the_o prejuice_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o where_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n have_v no_o other_o profit_n but_o his_o fee_n yet_o that_o fee_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n within_o his_o office_n for_o there_o the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n or_o attendance_n for_o that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o grantee_n if_o the_o grantor_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o office_n at_o all_o but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o officer_n relinquish_v his_o office_n and_o refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o lose_v his_o office_n fee_n profit_n and_o all_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o office_n as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n parker_n wood-ward_n and_o such_o like_a viz._n abuser_n non-use_a and_o refuser_n vide_fw-la coke_n 8_o pars_fw-la the_o county_n of_o rutland_n case_n foe_fw-mi 55._o 9_o pars_fw-la county_n of_o salops_n case_n foe_n 49._o for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o officer_n upon_o request_n do_v refuse_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o the_o lord_n request_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n there_o be_v another_o diversity_n where_o the_o grantee_n beside_o his_o certain_a fee_n have_v profit_n and_o avail_v beside_o his_o office_n there_o the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o service_n or_o attendance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward-ship_n of_o his_o court_n or_o of_o his_o manor_n with_o a_o certain_a fee_n the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n service_n or_o attendance_n because_o he_o have_v other_o profit_n and_o fee_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n parker_n parker_n if_o a_o parker_n kill_v any_o dear_a without_o warrant_n or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n or_o vnderwood_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeitute_n of_o his_o office_n parker_n for_o life_n may_v not_o assign_v his_o office_n to_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v parker_n in_o fee_n blow_n foe_fw-mi 379._o and_o so_o for_o a_o steward_n as_o i_o conceive_v without_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o every_o office_n of_o trust_n as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o steward_n or_o parker_n and_o such_o like_a viz._n that_o the_o parker_n shall_v keep_v well_o the_o game_n and_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o parker_n and_o so_o for_o steward_n etc._n etc._n a_o parker_n keep_v not_o his_o park_n such_o a_o day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o deer_n be_v kill_v by_o unknown_a person_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n a_o parker_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o keep_v his_o park_n in_o festival_n day_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n nor_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o to_o keep_v the_o park_n with_o 6_o or_o 8._o man_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o in_o assize_n of_o office_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o reporter_n and_o not_o deny_v that_o if_o the_o office_n of_o parker_n be_v grant_v if_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o park_n or_o if_o he_o destroy_v the_o deer_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n if_o a_o forester_n or_o parker_n cut_v or_o fall_v wood_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a bruise_n for_o the_o deer_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o vert_fw-fr be_v the_o destruction_n of_o venison_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n toto_fw-la grant_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o he_o will_v retain_v the_o term_n
the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o from_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o b._n p._n his_o wife_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o several_a decease_n of_o they_o the_o say_v h_n and_o b_o p._n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v h_n p_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n f._n p._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o she_o the_o say_a dame_n f._n or_o any_o other_o by_o her_o allowance_n shall_v by_o any_o public_a act_n by_o he_o or_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v seek_v endeavour_n act_n to_o the_o use_v limit_v for_o life_n until_o she_o shall_v practice_v to_o do_v a_o act_n or_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o to_o avoid_v or_o question_v the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v b_o p_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o or_o any_o other_o estate_n grant_v lease_n or_o use_v whatsoever_o now_o make_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o say_v h_n p_o of_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n and_o immediate_o from_o and_o after_o such_o public_a act_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o dame_n f_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o h_n p_o esquire_n son_n of_o the_o say_v &c._n &c._n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o enclose_a ground_n and_o park_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v h_n p_o for_o his_o life_n anuity_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n jointure_n by_o way_n of_o the_o lymitation_n of_o a_o yearly_a anuity_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a dame_n g._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o such_o other_o wife_n as_o the_o say_v h_n p._n shall_v have_v at_o his_o decease_n other_o than_o the_o say_a dame_n g_z shall_z and_o may_v receive_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a park_n ground_n and_o other_o the_o last_o mention_v premise_n one_o yearly_o rend_v of_o 200_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o such_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n the_o say_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o anuntiation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o after_o etc._n etc._n to_o such_o use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n life_n use_v limit_v to_o one_o last_n will_v and_o testament_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o will_n to_o any_o other_o use_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la 18._o 2._o 8_o use_v first_o of_o all_o raise_v for_o divers_a man_n life_n as_o the_o say_v h_n p_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o writing_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o seal_v and_o subscribe_v shall_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o limitation_n or_o declaration_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v h_n p._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v f_o m_o and_o of_o his_o assign_n for_o and_o during_o the_o joint_a life_n of_o he_o the_o say_v f_o m._n and_o the_o say_v e_z m_n his_o son_n without_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v f_o in_o case_n the_o say_v f_o shall_v fortune_n to_o depart_v this_o present_a life_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v e_o m._n his_o son_n then_o as_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o manor_n and_o lordship_n of_o t._n with_o all_o his_o right_n member_n &_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v a._n now_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v f_o f.m._n and_o of_o her_o assign_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o her_o natural_a life_n if_o the_o say_v e._n m._n the_o son_n shall_v happen_v so_o long_o to_o live_v and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v e._n m._n dower_n use_v raise_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o jointure_n &_o dower_n then_o as_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o scite_fw-la or_o chief_a mansion_n house_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o only_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v b._n for_o term_n of_o her_o natural_a life_n for_o and_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n of_o all_o such_o jointure_n and_o dower_n as_o to_o the_o same_o b._n shall_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o belong_v or_o appertain_v by_o from_z and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v e._n m_o her_o husband_n and_o as_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o only_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o of_o her_o assign_n absolute_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v a._n settle_v and_o then_o after_o the_o live_v end_v the_o use_n of_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a on_o those_o life_n be_v settle_v and_o as_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a use_n estate_n and_o interest_n thereof_o herein_o before_o limit_v or_o express_v shall_v be_v full_o end_v and_o determine_v and_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o &c._n &c._n as_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n thereof_o before_o limit_v or_o express_v in_o these_o present_a indenture_n shall_v full_o end_v and_o determine_v then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v f._n m._n for_o term_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o from_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o e._n m._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o from_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o first_o son_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n m._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o same_o first_o son_n lawful_o beget_v daughter_n to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o other_o the_o son_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o seniority_n or_o age_n land_n convey_v to_o use_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o daughter_n and_o so_o to_o the_o second_o son_n unto_o the_o ten_o son_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o every_o other_o the_o son_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n m._n successive_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o seniority_n or_o age_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o several_a body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o daughter_n which_o the_o say_v e._n m._n shall_v have_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n be_v then_o unmarried_a and_o of_o their_o assign_n from_o and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v accomplish_v their_o several_a age_n of_o 18_o year_n or_o be_v marry_v to_o and_o until_o such_o time_n as_o every_o of_o the_o same_o daughter_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o seniority_n or_o age_n shall_v or_o may_v levy_v receive_v and_o take_v to_o every_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o behoofe_n of_o the_o rent_n profit_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o several_a sum_n of_o 300._o pound_n a_o piece_n of_o currant_n money_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v content_a or_o pay_v of_o the_o say_v several_a sum_n by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o next_o immediate_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o premise_n shall_v then_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o present_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o from_o and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o 300._o pound_n shall_v be_v full_o levy_v receive_v or_o pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o daughter_n whichsoever_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o happen_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n m._n second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v f._n m._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o so_o on_o with_o a_o entail_v as_o before_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v e._n
m._n and_o of_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o as_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n will._n use_v raise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o last_n will._n to_o the_o use_n of_o f._n m._n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o daughter_n for_o portion_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v next_o before_o limit_a and_o from_o and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n shall_v or_o may_v be_v have_v levy_v or_o take_v then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_v f._n m._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v for_z and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v f._n m._n the_o father_n and_o for_o and_o towards_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n and_o from_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 10._o year_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v e._n m._n for_o his_o life_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o on_o with_o a_o entail_v et_fw-la supra_fw-la mill._n reddendo_fw-la &_o reservando_fw-la a_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereunto_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v resort_n or_o recourse_n to_o distrain_v &_o therefore_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o a_o common_a person_n out_o of_o any_o incorporeal_a inheritance_n as_o advowson_n commons_o office_n corody_n multure_n of_o a_o mill._n reservation_n of_o rent_n with_o all_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o how_o tenant_n in_o tail_n must_v reserve_v the_o rent_n upon_o his_o lease_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n the_o first_o of_o october_n for_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n then_o last_v pass_v yield_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n 20._o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o one_o month_n after_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lesser_a die_n between_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mic._n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n as_o rend_v behind_o because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month._n and_o so_o if_o the_o lessor_n between_o the_o say_v two_o day_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 44._o tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o contract_n to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o distrain_v the_o lessor_n can_v neither_o shall_v it_o pass_v with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o rent_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o any_o grant_v be_v reserve_v in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o vesture_n or_o herbage_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v maynorable_a and_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n upon_o the_o land_n a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o land_n or_o tenant_n may_v he_o grant_v reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o possession_n &_o they_o be_v tenement_n within_o the_o word_n of_o litleton_n vide_fw-la foe_fw-mi 44._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n yield_v a_o yearly_a rent_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pasch_fw-mi or_o a_o month_n after_o with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o lessee_n tender_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pasch_fw-mi the_o lessor_n in_o the_o case_n may_v not_o re-enter_v upon_o demand_n make_v the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o then_o and_o the_o diversity_n be_v take_v between_o the_o disjunctive_a reservation_n and_o when_o the_o reservation_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a feast_n and_o a_o condition_n be_v add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o feast_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v there_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o lease_n may_v not_o tender_v it_o at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o feast_n day_n because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o liberty_n and_o election_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a reservation_n if_o the_o lessor_n die_v between_o the_o say_v two_o day_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n a_o man_n lease_v certain_a land_n for_o year_n yield_v yearly_o a_o rent_n of_o thirty_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o anuntiation_n or_o within_o 12._o day_n after_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n payable_a at_o the_o fontstone_n in_o the_o temple_n church_n london_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 30_o l._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a space_n of_o twelve_o day_n next_o after_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a feast_n or_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a thereof_o as_o be_v aforeray_v that_o then_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n in_o safeguard_n of_o his_o lease_n shall_v have_v 12._o day_n after_o the_o 12._o day_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la perdictum_fw-la spacium_fw-la 12_o dierum_fw-la post_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o good_a construction_n all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n viz._n post_fw-la aliquod_fw-la festorum_fw-la predict_v seu_fw-la dierum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o dies_fw-la solutionis_fw-la be_v the_o 12._o day_n after_o the_o feast_n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v 12._o day_n after_o the_o twelve_o day_n which_o be_v dies_fw-la solutionis_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o a_o veil_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o who_o benefit_n over_o time_n be_v give_v and_o those_o word_n praedictum_fw-la spatium_fw-la 12._o dierum_fw-la stand_v well_o in_o good_a sense_n viz._n post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la spacium_fw-la 12._o dierum_fw-la post_fw-la praedictos_fw-la 12._o dies_fw-la for_o that_o be_v praedictum_fw-la spacium_fw-la though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o commencement_n a_o the_o other_o have_v and_o so_o the_o quere_z in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n m._n foe_o 142._o well_o resolve_v dier_n a_o parson_n of_o a_o rectory_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n rendant_a rent_n at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o lessor_n die_v ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n because_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a dame_n eliz._n pawlet_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o wade_n for_o her_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v demise_v the_o manor_n to_o william_n pawlet_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o she_o the_o say_a dame_n eliz_n do_v so_o long_o live_v yield_v the_o rent_n of_o 100_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o pasch_fw-mi or_o within_o 40._o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n w._n pawlet_n make_v dulcibel_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v dulcibel_n take_v to_o husband_n john_n more_o esq_n dame_n el._n pawlet_n make_v edward_n walgrove_n her_o executor_n &_o die_v the_o thirteen_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n her_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o half_a year_n rend_v end_v at_o the_o feast_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v eliz._n &_o tota_fw-la cuâ—ia_fw-la contra_fw-la quaerentem_fw-la yield_v and_o pay_v therefore_o yearly_o during_o the_o say_a term_n unto_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o a_o 100_o pound_n make_v rend_a reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o without_o any_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o note_v that_o by_o special_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n a_o reentry_n may_v be_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n thereof_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la forfeit_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o any_o demand_n make_v at_o two_o term_n or_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n most_o usual_a by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n thereof_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o the_o same_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v yearly_a at_o or_o in_o
the_o mortgagor_n or_o obligor_fw-la need_v not_o to_o tender_v it_o again_o before_o the_o last_o instant_n for_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o day_n indefinite_o and_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n be_v the_o extreme_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v sometime_o there_o and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o extreme_a time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o the_o intent_n both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o but_o if_o both_o party_n meet_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o mortgagor_n or_o obligor_fw-la make_v tender_a in_o the_o place_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o obligee_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o penalty_n be_v save_v for_o ever_o and_o need_v not_o make_v any_o other_o tender_a wade_v case_n 5._o part_n foe_fw-mi 1141._o if_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n entry_n condition_n break_v assize_n bring_v distress_n acceptance_n bar_n of_o entry_n yet_o if_o the_o feoffer_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v never_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o affirm_v the_o rent_n to_o have_v continuance_n and_o thereby_o waive_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o rent_n have_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n annex_v unto_o it_o if_o the_o feoffer_n have_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v but_o he_o may_v receive_v that_o rent_n and_o acquit_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o he_o accept_v a_o rent_n due_a at_o another_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o conditon_n break_v because_o he_o thereby_o affirm_v the_o lease_n to_o have_v continuance_n all_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n may_v enter_v upon_o farmer_n lessee_n if_o a_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o inrole_v or_o or_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o grantor_n or_o feoff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o any_o condition_n without_o make_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o condition_n and_o have_v like_o advantage_n against_o they_o by_o action_n only_o for_o any_o other_o covenant_n condition_n or_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o lease_n as_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n may_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o lessee_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n recovery_n in_o value_n only_o except_v 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n break_v and_o albeit_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n s._n be_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v of_o waist_n or_o other_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o condition_n break_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o denee_n or_o lessee_n go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o year_n there_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o so_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v begin_v nor_o end_v without_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v without_o a_o entry_n which_o entry_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o any_o stranger_n like_a grantee_n or_o assign_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o every_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o of_o such_o condition_n as_o either_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n or_o rent_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o for_o not_o do_v of_o waste_n for_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o reparation_n for_o make_v of_o fence_n scour_v of_o ditch_n for_o preserve_v of_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o any_o sum_n in_o gross_a delivery_n of_o corn_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o regular_o when_o any_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v enter_v he_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o also_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n may_v waive_n the_o condition_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n pay_v 20._o pound_n on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v utter_o void_a the_o grantor_n pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o a_o claim_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a there_o must_v be_v a_o claim_n before_o the_o estate_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o bargenor_n pay_v etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a he_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o bargenor_n before_o reentry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o inrole_v or_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o grantee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o condition_n without_o make_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n when_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v 32._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n shall_v distrain_v and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n although_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v never_o any_o attornment_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lessee_n to_o attorn_a new_a litttleton_n foe_n 32._o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o indenture_n enrol_v and_o therefore_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n before_o attornment_n where_o conusee_fw-fr by_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n before_o attornment_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v distrain_v but_o if_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d before_o any_o attornment_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o bargenor_n can_v not_o distrain_v the_o bargain_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o conuse_n have_v have_v express_a attornement_n than_o the_o bargain_n shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o atornement_n if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o revesion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v nota_fw-la but_o if_o a_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o second_o party_n than_o the_o second_o person_n have_v be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o attornement_n needle_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o bargainee_n although_o he_o need_v not_o any_o attornement_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n upon_o a_o demand_n of_o rent_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o therefore_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v requisite_a note_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o
own_o child_n escheat_n attainder_n which_o give_v escheat_n attainder_n by_o verdict_n confession_n outlawry_n abjuration_n but_o upon_o either_o of_o they_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v chattel_n forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n exigent_n award_v in_o felony_n though_o he_o yield_v his_o body_n thereupon_o clergy_n in_o felony_n stand_v mute_a in_o felony_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la fly_v for_o felony_n though_o he_o return_v and_o be_v try_v and_o find_v not_o guilty_a these_o bring_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o a_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a forfeiture_n attainder_n to_o what_o time_n it_o shall_v relate_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n forfeiture_n he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o outlawry_n do_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o act_n afterward_o to_o encumber_v the_o land_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o no_o long_a time_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o another_o do_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o no_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o a_o copyhold_n of_o fee_n as_o for_o life_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v entail_v copyholder_n forfeiture_n by_o a_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v it_o a_o man_n attaint_v may_v purchase_v blood_n pardon_n corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n use_n until_o the_o party_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o pardon_n give_v not_o back_o their_o land_n or_o good_n without_o a_o special_a patent_n of_o restitution_n which_o can_v restore_v the_o blood_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v and_o then_o purchase_v land_n and_o then_o have_v issue_v another_o son_n and_o die_v the_o son_n he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n though_o he_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o patent_n have_v word_n of_o restitution_n to_o his_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v they_o but_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v they_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o patent_n alone_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n one_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n although_o he_o have_v one_o and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o father_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o father_n land_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v any_o issue_n though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n than_o neither_o the_o second_o son_n nor_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v the_o father_n land_n but_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v there_o account_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n or_o not_o though_o he_o be_v pardon_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n note_v that_o the_o heir_n procreate_v after_o the_o attainder_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o father_n nor_o of_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o heir_n beget_v before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o that_o father_n and_o of_o that_o mother_n which_o be_v not_o attaint_v but_o the_o land_n of_o his_o father_n attaint_v or_o of_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v although_o the_o king_n have_v pardon_v the_o attainder_n pardon_n the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o pardon_n for_o a_o pardon_n do_v but_o only_o clear_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a to_o inherit_v such_o land_n which_o their_o ancestor_n shall_v purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o any_o time_n after_o but_o not_o to_o inherit_v such_o land_n as_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o nor_o to_o purge_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n beget_v before_o the_o pardon_n as_o to_o make_v they_o inheritable_a to_o any_o ancestor_n denizen_n alien_n and_o denizen_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n leigeance_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la though_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n if_o make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o can_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la but_o after_o one_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o no_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v before_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n these_o two_o son_n indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n &_o differ_v much_o from_o denization_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n in_o england_n before_o his_o denization_n that_o issue_n be_v not_o inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n but_o if_o his_o father_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n such_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v so_o if_o a_o issue_n of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n but_o if_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o letter_n patent_n he_o shall_v not_o and_o many_o other_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o they_o a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n leigeance_n his_o ancestor_n not_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o leigeance_n of_o england_n be_v neither_o heir_n to_o inherit_v nor_o to_o purchase_v within_o this_o realm_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o escheat_n because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n but_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o the_o supreme_a person_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o within_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v then_o and_o all_o their_o live_v of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n infant_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v liegeman_n of_o england_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o so_o that_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n pass_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o husband_n leave_n and_o consent_n this_o statute_n extend_v all_o to_o child_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v dwell_v in_o england_n if_o a_o alien_a marry_v here_o a_o english_a woman_n and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o husband_n a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o alien_a and_o have_v issue_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n all_o which_o say_v trust_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n d._n for_o himself_o several_o and_o respective_o covenant_n covenant_n several_a &_o no_o joint_a covenant_n and_o for_o his_o several_a and_o respective_a heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v concern_v he_o or_o they_o and_z his_o or_o their_o say_a heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n do_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n d._n do_v several_o and_o respective_o that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o of_o they_o for_o himself_o and_o by_o himself_o his_o several_a heir_n executor_n 23._o when_o covenant_n be_v several_a they_o be_v as_o several_a deed_n write_v in_o one_o parchment_n coke_n 5._o part_n foe_fw-mi 23._o
covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n in_o fee_n although_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_o show_v because_o the_o indenture_n be_v a_o estopell_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a consideration_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o court_n may_v not_o examine_v the_o consideration_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o indenture_n and_o where_o by_o word_n only_o nota._n nota._n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n by_o proviso_n to_o make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v provide_v that_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o three_o life_n or_o 21._o year_n there_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o three_o life_n so_o long_o live_v for_o that_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o life_n but_o that_o in_o truth_n be_v lesser_a for_o every_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n be_v lesser_a in_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n then_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v franktenement_n if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n rendant_a the_o ancient_a rent_n he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v personal_a unto_o he_o way_n land_n may_v be_v convey_v 6._o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o feoffment_n execute_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o solemn_a livery_n and_o seisin_n will._n by_o feoffement_n by_o fine_a by_o recovereys_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o use_n by_o covenant_n by_o will._n if_o a_o lesser_a estate_n be_v give_v then_o fee-simple_n be_v it_o not_o calâ—ed_v a_o feoffement_n unless_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v convey_v a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o and_o of_o marriage_n covenant_v from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v according_a to_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o use_n and_o profit_n be_v charge_v because_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o and_o the_o use_n be_v not_o because_o of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o but_o also_o for_o marriage_n ploudens_fw-la case_n manxell_n foe_n 4._o a_o fine_a be_v a_o real_a agreement_n make_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n upon_o fines_n 48._o what_o a_o fine_a be_v and_o how_o land_n may_v be_v conver_v thereby_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n wherein_o he_o vouch_v a._n and_o he_o the_o common_a vouchee_n that_o shall_v bind_v all_o the_o otheir_o remainder_n for_o no_o covin_z or_o collusion_n may_v be_v suppose_v when_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n be_v vouch_v coke_n 10_o pars_fw-la foe_n 48._o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v but_o no_o condition_n or_o covenant_n this_o fine_a be_v a_o record_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o upon_o this_o fine_a be_v make_v four_o proclamation_n make_v open_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o every_o term_n and_o for_o four_o term_n together_o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v right_o to_o the_o same_o make_v not_o his_o claim_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n end_v he_o lose_v his_o right_n for_o ever_o a_o infant_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o madman_n or_o one_o beyond_o the_o sea_n only_o except_v who_o right_n be_v save_v so_o that_o he_o claim_v within_o 5_o year_n after_o full_a age_n death_n of_o her_o husband_n recovery_n of_o the_o wit_n or_o return_v beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n present_o whether_o the_o heir_n do_v claim_v within_o 5._o year_n or_o not_o if_o he_o claim_v by_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a a_o recovery_n bar_v entail_v and_o all_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n that_o shall_v take_v place_n after_o the_o entail_v save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v giver_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o than_o neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o reversion_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o now_o by_o use_n recovery_n be_v become_v common_a assurance_n against_o entail_v remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o the_o great_a security_n purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o the_o remainder_n nor_o reversion_n reversion_n why_o recovery_n do_v bar_v remainder_n and_o reversion_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v they_o all_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n be_v thus_o bar_v be_v because_o in_o strict_a law_n the_o recompense_n adjudge_v against_o the_o cryor_n that_o be_v vouchee_n be_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o heir_n the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o also_o to_o have_v recompense_n and_o therefore_o he_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o recompense_n upon_o feoffement_n and_o recovery_n the_o estate_n do_v settle_v party_n upon_o fines_n feoffement_n and_o recovery_n the_o estate_n do_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v declare_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n before_o the_o act_n be_v do_v as_o for_o example_n if_o they_o make_v a_o writing_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n be_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n a_o stranger_n to_o have_v it_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n set_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n declare_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n concern_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n to_o he_o that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o recovery_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n enrol_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o pass_v land_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n without_o a_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v likewise_o ground_v the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o of_o the_o sixth_o conveyance_n viz._n bargain_n and_o sales_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n for_o this_o statute_n wheresoever_o it_o find_v a_o use_n conjoyn_v the_o possession_n to_o it_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o like_a quality_n of_o state_n condition_n rent_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o use_n have_v but_o the_o parliament_n that_o make_v the_o statute_n do_v foresee_v that_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a that_o man_n land_n shall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o little_a money_n be_v take_v from_o they_o peradventure_o in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o a_o tavern_n upon_o straineable_a advantage_n do_v therefore_o grave_o provide_v another_o act_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o writing_n indent_a make_v between_o the_o say_v 2._o party_n and_o the_o say_v wright_v also_o within_o six_o month_n enrol_v at_o some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o session_n roll_n in_o the_o sheir_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o first_o conveyance_n by_o covenant_n be_v a_o conveyance_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n it_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n marry_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n need_v no_o enrolment_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o use_n do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o wife_n child_n or_o cousin_n or_o one_o he_o mean_v to_o marry_v a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n brethren_n and_o kinsfolk_n may_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n agree_v that_o for_o he_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o heir_n he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n to_o their_o use_n either_o for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n upon_o which_o agreement_n in_o write_v there_o arise_v a_o equity_n or_o honesty_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v
according_a to_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o life_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o this_o concurrent_a lease_n have_v be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o exception_n of_o 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n as_o upon_o 13_o eliz._n which_o extend_v to_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o as_o dean_n and_o chapiters_n &c._n &c._n which_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 13_o eliz._n must_v begin_v from_o the_o make_n and_o not_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n but_o by_o force_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 13_o eliz._n do_v not_o appoint_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o writing_n yet_o must_v it_o therein_o and_o in_o the_o other_o 8._o property_n or_o quality_n before_o mention_v and_o require_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o follow_v the_o pattern_n thereof_o the_o concurrent_a lease_n only_o except_v and_o though_o the_o exception_n in_o 1._o and_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v the_o accustom_a rent_n be_v more_o general_a than_o that_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o lease_n make_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n yet_o must_v the_o pattern_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v follow_v for_o lease_n make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n by_o such_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o be_v cause_n of_o disputation_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o say_a act_n that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n lease_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n according_a to_o these_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v to_o all_o intent_n yet_o grant_n or_o lease_n etc._n etc._n nor_o warrant_v by_o these_o act_n be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a against_o the_o lessor_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o dean_n or_o other_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n remain_v if_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n 3._o pars_fw-la coke_n fol._n 50._o 60._o pars_fw-la 39_o eliz._n inter_fw-la hunt_n &_o singleton_n how_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o whereinis_fw-la six_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v dower_n jointure_n to_o bar_v dower_n first_o her_o jointure_n by_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n for_o her_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o profit_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o she_o own_o life_n three_o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o herself_o and_o none_o other_o for_o she_o four_o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o whole_a dower_n and_o not_o in_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n five_o it_o must_v either_o be_v express_v or_o aver_v to_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n six_o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n concern_v the_o first_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n this_o be_v no_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o by_o the_o first_o limitation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o profit_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o although_o in_o that_o case_n a._n shall_v die_v live_v the_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n enter_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o dower_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o dower_n also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o dower_n second_o it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o she_o own_o life_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o life_n of_o one_o or_o many_o other_o or_o to_o she_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o or_o without_o such_o limitation_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o dower_n albeit_o it_o be_v make_v express_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n three_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o other_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n upon_o trust_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o albeit_o it_o be_v for_o her_o benefit_n and_o by_o her_o assent_n and_o by_o express_a word_n to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n yet_o be_v this_o no_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n the_o four_o be_v so_o plain_a as_o it_o need_v not_o any_o example_n five_o a_o devise_n by_o will_n can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o will._n six_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n the_o wife_n can_v waive_n it_o and_o claim_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o marriage_n than_o she_o may_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o claim_v her_o dower_n vernons_n case_n 4._o pars_fw-la co._n fol_z 4._o if_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o land_n before_o the_o coverture_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr alien_a by_o fine_a those_o land_n so_o convey_v for_o her_o jointure_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o any_o other_o of_o her_o husband_n land_n but_o if_o the_o jointure_n have_v be_v make_v after_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n thereof_o by_o fine_a yet_o see_v her_o estate_n be_v original_o waivable_a and_o the_o time_n of_o her_o election_n come_v not_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v claim_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n note_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o 5_o ed_n 6._o cap._n 11._o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o lease_v any_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o to_o she_o be_v accrue_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petite_fw-fr treason_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n at_o this_o day_n testament_n feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 35_o h._n 6._o 22._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o h._n 36._o 11._o h._n 4._o 521._o 7_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2._o 1_o mariae_fw-la iii_o dyer_n vide_fw-la fol._n 25._o a._n surrenders_n law_n surrender_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v but_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o surrender_n yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o year_n so_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n during_o the_o term_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n for_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v a_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v say_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o term_n continue_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n pleas._n surrender_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n by_o surrender_v one_o of_o court_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n pass_v to_o the_o lord_n under_o a_o secret_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o before_o the_o next_o court_n he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n die_v yet_o the_o surrender_n stand_v good_a
and_o if_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n ceaque_n use_n shall_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n than_o the_o surrender_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v clear_o hold_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n the_o lessee_n afterward_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n than_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o lessee_n break_v the_o condition_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n be_v surrender_v for_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n but_o the_o surrender_n be_v absolute_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o term_n be_v absolute_o surrender_v and_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o when_o the_o lessee_n grant_v or_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o a_o condition_n to_o a_o surrender_n may_v revest_v the_o particular_a estate_n because_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a but_o when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o surrender_v absolute_a if_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v that_o be_v a_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o twenty_o year_n by_o which_o deed_n the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o son_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n the_o same_o lease_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n notwithstanding_o although_o the_o son_n die_v within_o the_o say_v twenty_o year_n yet_o this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o revive_v the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o after_o before_o michaelmas_n the_o lessee_n except_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o his_o lessor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o sixteen_o year_n the_o lessee_n upon_o his_o entry_n at_o michaelmas_n be_v but_o termor_n for_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o agreement_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o first_o lease_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v before_o that_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n nor_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la nor_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v forfeit_v or_o grant_v such_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o some_o hold_n that_o such_o interest_n may_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n be_v surrender_v very_o well_o and_o they_o take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o second_o lease_n may_v determine_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o that_o be_v no_o surrender_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o contain_v a_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o other_o than_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n but_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o it_o behove_v that_o he_o that_o surrender_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v be_v void_a for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o a_o foam_n which_o have_v title_n to_o dower_n be_v void_a also_o a_o man_n may_v not_o surrender_v a_o right_n to_o a_o term_n and_o a_o man_n may_v not_o surrender_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o as_o a_o term_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o a_o term_n before_o that_o the_o lessor_n which_o surrender_n have_v enter_v lawful_o by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n for_o a_o release_v make_v to_o such_o lessee_n by_o the_o lessor_n before_o the_o beginning_n and_o before_o the_o possession_n have_v of_o his_o lease_n be_v void_a also_o the_o lessor_n remain_v possess_v of_o the_o demesne_n and_o have_v not_o any_o reversion_n before_o that_o and_o in_o every_o surrender_n these_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o observe_v viz._n surrender_n four_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o surrender_n 1._o it_o behove_v he_o that_o surrender_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o thing_n surrender_v at_o the_o time_n 2._o the_o surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n lease_v for_o this_o word_n surrender_n be_v of_o such_o effect_n to_o give_v again_o and_o nothing_o may_v be_v give_v again_o but_o that_o which_o be_v create_v before_o 3._o it_o behove_v always_o that_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o he_o that_o surrender_v and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v which_o privity_n be_v defeat_v and_o destroy_v by_o grant_v over_o of_o their_o estate_n 4._o and_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v in_o he_o and_o in_o his_o right_n the_o immediate_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v and_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n surrender_v may_v draw_v therein_o for_o surrender_v make_v to_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o right_n of_o reversion_n as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o to_o tenant_n in_o law_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n before_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v or_o have_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o deed_n or_o to_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o void_a surrender_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n law_n surrender_v in_o deed_n and_o surrender_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o term_n thereby_o be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o surrender_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n which_o always_o incline_v the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lessor_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o confirmation_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n speak_v that_o he_o agree_v or_o show_v his_o contentment_n to_o enable_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n only_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o if_o he_o surrender_v by_o word_n in_o another_o county_n that_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n until_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v have_v enter_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n take_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o his_o lessor_n for_o twenty_o year_n that_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o the_o first_o lease_n word_n surrender_v by_o express_a word_n note_v that_o a_o surrender_n by_o express_a word_n be_v where_o the_o lessee_n say_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n or_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o occupy_v the_o same_o if_o the_o lessor_n thereunto_o agree_v and_o enter_v that_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o else_o not_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n waive_n the_o possession_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v that_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o chenies_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o curia_n hardorum_fw-la 27_o eliz._n that_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n enfeoff_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o that_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v surrender_v and_o extinguish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n