denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o penelope_n and_o susan_n susan_n marry_v sidney_n godolphin_n one_o of_o the_o present_a appellant_n in_o july_n 1674._o mary_n and_o penelope_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n by_o richard_n carew_n esq_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v afterward_o have_v between_o penelope_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v all_o those_o their_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o denbigh_n salop_n and_o montgomery_n to_o trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n carew_n for_o life_n then_o to_o penelope_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o to_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n to_o preserve_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail-male_a successive_o and_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o subject_n to_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o no_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v be_v live_v at_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o aforesaid_a pay_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n that_o then_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n so_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o mary_n intermarry_v with_o the_o appellant_n sir_n evan_n lloyd_n and_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_o ever_o since_o and_o mr._n carew_n and_o his_o lady_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o mr._n godolphin_n and_o his_o lady_n of_o his_o part_n who_o do_v thereupon_o by_o their_o deed_n date_v 23_o sept._n 1676._o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o mr._n carew_n two_o part_n to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a richard_n carew_n and_o penelope_n his_o wife_n to_o avoid_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v question_v or_o encumber_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v and_o destroy_v and_o bar_v all_o such_o estate_n right_o title_n equitable_a or_o other_o interest_n as_o the_o say_v penelope_n then_o have_v or_o her_o issue_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v or_o claim_v to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o power_n settlement_n or_o condition_n on_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1681._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o share_n and_o part_v allot_v to_o they_o and_o by_o deed_n of_o 10_o decemb._n 1681._o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o penelope_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a agree_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o appellant_n sidney_n godolphin_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v the_o 23_o sept._n 1676._o shall_v be_v to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o then_o direct_v the_o trustee_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n to_o convey_v to_o those_o use_n penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1690._o richard_n carew_n make_v his_o will_n in_o aug._n 1691._o and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n his_o brother_n subject_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o make_v sir_n john_n carew_n his_o executor_n in_o decemb._n 1691._o richard_n carew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o sir_n john_n carew_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v 4855_o l._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o richard_n carew_n sir_n john_n carew_n die_v and_o the_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n the_o appellant_n mary_n and_o susan_n claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o penelope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 4000_o l._n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v the_o trustee_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o upon_o such_o payment_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n on_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o court_n order_v a_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v draw_v which_o be_v as_o above_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n assist_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o mr._n justice_n rooksby_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n dismiss_v their_o bill_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o such_o dismission_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o void_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n allow_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v quote_v several_a paragraph_n in_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n as_o that_o future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n or_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o that_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n that_o the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o the_o utmost_a limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n that_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o chancery_n where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v a_o family_n settlement_n then_o these_o paragraph_n be_v apply_v and_o further_o urge_v that_o there_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v during_o life_n or_o life_n or_o within_o one_o year_n afterward_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o such_o opinion_n which_o allow_v they_o if_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o party_n life_n or_o upon_o their_o decease_n be_v because_o no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v apprehend_v thereby_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v to_o one_o year_n afterward_o and_o the_o true_a rule_n be_v to_o fix_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o such_o limitation_n when_o so_o make_v as_o that_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v be_v the_o considerate_a intention_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o and_o make_v by_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n for_o that_o the_o same_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o penelope_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o if_o the_o
be_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la i.e._n a_o general_a testament_n the_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v direct_o thus_o the_o defendant_n plead_v one_o will_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v another_o and_o exception_n take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o former_a but_o hold_v needless_a to_o do_v so_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la ult_n '_o testamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la placitatur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la primum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la revocatur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o will_n write_v over_o again_o for_o if_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v aliud_fw-la it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o these_o be_v not_o quibble_n upon_o word_n for_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o sir_n h._n when_o there_o be_v another_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o content_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o will_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o keep_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o show_v in_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o profert_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a will._n and_o as_o the_o latter_a may_v confirm_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o former_a so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o the_o consistency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v especial_o against_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 721._o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v declare_v and_o thereby_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v consistent_a and_o consequent_o no_o revocation_n here_o eadem_fw-la mens_fw-la sic_fw-la testandi_fw-la the_o same_o intent_n of_o dispose_v his_o estate_n the_o same_o way_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o continue_v for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v another_o will._n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n it_o be_v a_o act_n void_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v intend_v then_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v another_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o content_n unknown_a be_v void_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o will_n it_o be_v a_o codicil_n and_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o verdict_n mention_n a_o second_o substantive_n independent_a will_n without_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a which_o second_o will_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o behalf_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o nothing_o for_o that_o nothing_o appear_v against_o his_o title_n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o several_a thing_n at_o several_a time_n and_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v that_o a_o deliberate_a will_n be_v make_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v know_v shall_v never_o be_v revoke_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v judge_v upon_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o revocation_n here_o be_v another_o will_n and_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o it_o nothing_o be_v find_v to_o be_v give_v by_o this_o subsequent_a will._n the_o form_n of_o enter_v the_o ancient_a judgement_n be_v quibus_fw-la visis_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la plene_fw-la intellectis_fw-la now_o what_o be_v here_o read_v to_o make_v a_o revocation_n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 3._o be_v with_o the_o judgement_n for_o there_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o make_v another_o executor_n there_o be_v the_o content_v plead_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o count_n and_o answer_v the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o book_n be_v per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la executor_n nominatur_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 51._o the_o reason_n give_v be_v quia_fw-la in_o dubiis_fw-la non_fw-la presumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la testamento_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a will_n at_o the_o most_o the_o other_o be_v doubtful_a 1_o cro._n 114_o 115._o several_a will_n of_o several_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o book_n 595._o 10_o car._n 1._o which_o refolution_n serjeant_n maynard_n in_o argue_v this_o case_n below_o say_v that_o he_o hear_v in_o that_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o repugnancy_n which_o make_v the_o revocation_n in_o this_o very_a case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o english_a bill_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o hale_n to_o be_v no_o revocation_n it_o be_v in_o hardres_n 375._o coke_n upon_o littleton_n which_o have_v be_v quote_v comment_n upon_o these_o word_n several_a devise_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o devise_n in_o the_o second_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sense_n or_o meaning_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o unless_o some_o meaning_n appear_v it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o change_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o revocation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n must_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o every_o will_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a for_o the_o second_o will_n may_v be_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o good_n or_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a if_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n a_o latter_a will_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a how_o can_v it_o possible_o with_o justice_n be_v conclude_v that_o a_o latter_a will_n without_o content_n purport_v or_o effect_v shall_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a and_o though_o the_o jury_n have_v in_o this_o case_n believe_v the_o witness_n and_o find_v that_o another_o will_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o encourage_v and_o construe_v this_o a_o revocation_n without_o know_v the_o content_n for_o no_o will_n can_v be_v secure_a against_o the_o swear_n of_o a_o new_a will_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o show_v it_o or_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n simon_n leach_n &_o al'_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la j._n thomson_n lessee_n of_o charles_n leach_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n on_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n bring_v by_o thomson_n on_o the_o demise_n of_o charles_n leach_n the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o nicholas_n leach_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 9_o nou._n 19_o car._n 2._o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o simon_n leach_n his_o brother_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o eight_o son_n &_o of_o all_o and_o every_o other_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o kinsman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o simon_n leach_n of_o cadley_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o esq_n decease_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v nicholas_n for_o ever_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o those_o in_o the_o will_n be_v the_o same_o that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o apr._n 20_o car._n 2._o nicholas_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a simon_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n belong_v that_o simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n be_v so_o seize_v afterward_o viz._n 20_o aug._n 20_o car._n 2._o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o vnton_n crook_n that_o
the_o alienation_n even_o of_o a_o idiot_n and_o then_o after_o office_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o alienee_n and_o so_o be_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pl._n 2._o 106._o all_o these_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o office_n must_v be_v find_v during_o the_o party_n life_n and_o during_o the_o insanity_n and_o not_o afterward_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o office_n it_o will_v only_o avoid_v it_o with_o a_o prospect_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n after_o death_n even_o after_o a_o office_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n which_o show_v it_o not_o it_o not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o idiot_n after_o inquisition_n the_o idiot_n can_v plead_v it_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n suggest_v the_o inquisition_n so_o that_o even_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v avoid_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o heir_n it_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n or_o entry_n and_o till_o entry_n or_o writ_n the_o act_n remain_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o with_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o a_o remainder_n man._n this_o act_n of_o surrender_n be_v no_o tortuous_a act_n it_o wrought_v no_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o that_o may_v do_v a_o wrong_n by_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v void_a that_o do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o estate_n as_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o whereas_o multitude_n of_o gift_n grant_n release_v bond_n and_o other_o specialty_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o livery_n make_v in_o person_n and_o a_o surrender_n the_o act_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o by_o another_o under_o his_o authority_n make_v the_o livery_n good_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o 18_o ed._n 4.2_o perkins_n sect_n 139._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o per_fw-la priscott_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v reseize_v and_o reve_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o reve_v it_o be_v once_o out_o of_o he_o now_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o man_n himself_o by_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o his_o act_n avoid_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o that_o stranger_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o void_a be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o never_o be_v a_o surrender_n that_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n a_o person_n distract_v to_o be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n that_o in_o case_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o notoriety_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n pass_v only_o by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o register_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o can_v take_v and_o who_o can_v alien_a and_o that_o a_o madman_n can_v alien_n and_o fitzh_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n scatter_v in_o the_o book_n that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o have_v the_o distinction_n that_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n and_o possession_n deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a perk._n 5._o the_o deed_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a so_o be_v whittingham_n case_n a_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a the_o other_o be_v so_o finch_n 102._o be_v general_a all_o deed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v null_a 12_o rep._n shulter_n case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o procure_v a_o deed_n from_o he_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v all_o his_o act_n which_o he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o his_o curator_n to_o be_v void_a a_o madman_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la absente_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n unaccountable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o stuitifie_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o heaven_n when_o he_o may_v plead_v duress_n from_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n procure_v from_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o in_o bethlehem_n shall_v be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n who_o be_v a_o good_a lawyer_n ridicules_fw-la the_o pretence_n and_o maintain_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v avoid_v such_o act._n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o inst_z 14._o lloyd_n and_o gregory_n 1_o cro._n 501_o 502._o perkins_n tit_n grant_n 13._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n expose_v the_o pretend_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a the_o word_n aman_n or_o demens_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o man_n have_v no_o mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v no_o conveyance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o without_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v according_o affirm_v henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o susanna_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n his_o mother_n and_o procheine_v amye_n appellant_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n esq_n vere_n booth_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n &_o al'_v respondent_o aapeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n the_o only_a son_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n decease_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o of_o other_o land_n of_o about_o 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o design_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n by_o himself_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n make_v his_o will_n 20_o sept._n 34_o car._n 2._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o sir_n francis_n clinton_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o and_o other_o son_n in_o tail-male_a with_o many_o remainder_n over_o to_o such_o person_n in_o tail-male_a to_o who_o the_o honour_n may_v descend_v and_o direct_v that_o his_o household_n good_n at_o ......_o shall_v remain_v there_o as_o heir_n loom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o heir-male_a who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n executor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n 36_o car._n 2._o earl_n edward_n make_v another_o will_n in_o write_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o personal_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o in_o april_n 1686._o and_o in_o dec._n 1690._o do_v republish_v his_o will._n then_o earl_n edward_n sell_v part_n to_o richard_n wynne_n esq_n for_o 24491_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o mortgage_v the_o premise_n in_o question_n to_o he_o for_o 12200_o l._n then_o earl_n edward_n by_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o april_n 1691._o convey_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o share_v to_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o he_o give_v the_o say_v share_n he_o shall_v otherwise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o will_n to_z and_z among_o all_o other_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o simon_n middlâ—ton_n die_v seize_v the_o 20_o july_n 1679._o and_o after_o his_o death_n rebecca_n have_v attain_v her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n die_v hezekiah_n after_o seisin_n of_o his_o share_n die_v under_o 21_o year_n and_o unmarried_a anne_n one_o of_o the_o five_o young_a child_n which_o five_o claim_v the_o say_v hezekiah_n share_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n settle_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o share_n late_o her_o brother_n hezekiah_n upon_o herself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bennet_n swayne_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o two_o anne_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o bennet_n swain_n after_o her_o death_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o five_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o benjamin_n middleton_n be_v the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n below_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o benjamin_n be_v entitle_v to_o anne_n share_n of_o hezekiah_n part_n as_o he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o will_n the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o a_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o new-river_n water_n be_v give_v to_o and_o vest_v in_o each_o of_o the_o youg_a child_n and_o that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o hezekiah_n one_o of_o the_o young_a child_n unmarried_a under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o clause_n whereby_o the_o share_n of_o the_o youg_a child_n die_v before_o twenty_o one_o and_o unmarried_a be_v give_v to_o the_o survive_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o the_o five_o survivor_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o each_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o five_o part_n only_o for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o fee_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n expectant_a on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a child_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o on_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n aught_o to_o have_v enjoy_v that_o fifth-part_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o receive_v by_o swayne_n be_v due_a to_o benjamin_n and_o judgement_n according_o give_v there_o for_o benjamin_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o say_a anne_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o her_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o the_o new-river_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o that_o part_n or_o share_v to_o any_o person_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o that_o part_n and_o share_v to_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n to_o j._n s._n it_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o devisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n 2._o the_o share_n of_o hezekiah_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n m._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o with_o 150_o l._n to_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v thus_o charge_v upon_o his_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n his_o share_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o thus_o charge_v be_v give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o share_v and_o share_v alike_o then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o testator_n by_o this_o devise_n of_o the_o deceased_n part_n to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o do_v intend_v to_o such_o survivor_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o subject_n and_o charge_n it_o to_o and_o with_o the_o proportionable_a payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a fee-farm_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o h._n m._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o estate_n give_v bare_o for_o life_n beside_o the_o point_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n and_o the_o testator_n true_a intent_n and_o mean_v in_o any_o part_n that_o be_v obscure_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o may_v explain_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hezekiah_n part_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o thus_o charge_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_a inheritance_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v upon_o his_o death_n go_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o that_o part_n the_o same_o be_v thus_o chargeable_a with_o the_o two_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n for_o otherwise_o this_o devise_v over_o which_o be_v design_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o some_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v have_v pay_v the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n and_o have_v die_v before_o they_o be_v reimburse_v out_o of_o hezekiah_n share_n have_v the_o same_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o young_a child_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o better_a estate_n in_o his_o share_n of_o the_o new-river_n water_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o the_o young_a child_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v but_o that_o their_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a but_o by_o this_o construction_n benjamin_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n must_v carry_v away_o anne_n share_n from_o her_o sister_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o common_a care_n in_o construe_v will_n not_o to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n by_o general_a word_n for_o hugh_n be_v disinherit_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o this_o survive_a interest_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o make_v a_o equal_a provision_n for_o all_o the_o young_a child_n the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v be_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v in_o the_o new-river_n water_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v to_o have_v their_o share_n discharge_v of_o the_o fee-farm_n bent_n but_o if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o have_v the_o least_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n be_v to_o have_v the_o great_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o hezekiah_n whereas_o the_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o favour_v by_o the_o will_n because_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o bequest_n free_a from_o those_o encumbrance_n the_o testator_n recite_v his_o own_o scisin_n in_o fee_n of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o share_n and_o then_o devise_v those_o part_n in_o fee_n how_o can_v this_o clause_n of_o limitation_n to_o survivor_n be_v construe_v to_o mean_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o that_o proportion_n shall_v survive_v the_o case_n cite_v in_o roll_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v only_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o of_o his_o share_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o tenancy_n in_o common_a that_o it_o be_v true_a equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o word_n divide_v that_o to_o two_o equal_o will_v not_o be_v so_o construe_v 1_o aâ—d_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o word_n equal_o will_v not_o why_o shall_v share_v and_o share_v alike_o these_o word_n do_v not_o show_v any_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o fact_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o
appellant_n be_v relieve_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n will_v have_v no_o portion_n with_o she_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n the_o agreement_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n and_o beside_o richard_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o as_o to_o the_o debt_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o be_v no_o ingredient_n in_o the_o question_n however_o there_o will_v be_v 4000_o l._n pay_v towards_o it_o and_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o residue_n for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o with_o the_o decree_n 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n by_o the_o settlement_n in_o july_n 1674._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n upon_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n by_o they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n without_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v before_o limit_v to_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a limitation_n unless_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v the_o further_a that_o the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o go_v in_o allow_v these_o contingent_a limitation_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o which_o be_v the_o bound_n set_v to_o these_o limitation_n by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o expression_n as_o have_v be_v read_v on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o the_o bound_n set_v by_o he_o to_o these_o limitation_n be_v only_o dependent_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n in_o be_v and_o never_o as_o yet_o go_v any_o further_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v extend_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o a_o thousand_o year_n by_o which_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_o avoid_v in_o all_o age_n will_v be_v let_v in_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n thus_o clog_v will_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o accident_n of_o his_o family_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o if_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n be_v virtual_o in_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n must_v claim_v by_o descent_n from_o she_o and_o not_o as_o purchaser_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o estate_n be_v effectual_o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o penelope_n the_o design_n of_o limit_v this_o power_n to_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v to_o exclude_v the_o ancestor_n but_o because_o the_o power_n can_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v execute_v until_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o can_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o bill_n and_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o say_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n to_o have_v not_o one_o farthing_n portion_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o to_o make_v the_o now_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n to_o lose_v the_o 4855_o l._n which_o his_o father_n sir_n john_n carew_n pay_v as_o charge_v on_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o well_o urge_v about_o the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n of_o perpetuity_n and_o their_o increase_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o intangle_a and_o ruin_n of_o many_o family_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v but_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v sir_n william_n morley_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la peter_n jones_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b.r._n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o bellingham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o find_v that_o anne_n bowyer_n spinster_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frencham_n that_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o edward_n morley_n esq_n and_o sir_n william_n and_o j._n wells_n ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 22_o july_n 1664._o do_v make_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n demise_n the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o sir_n william_n and_o wells_n and_o their_o executor_n for_o one_o month_n from_o the_o day_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n that_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o they_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n in_o the_o say_a year_n seal_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v another_o indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n recite_v a_o marriage_n intend_v between_o anne_n and_o edward_n and_o that_o edward_n have_v agree_v to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v anne_n have_v agree_v in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o particular_a trust_n aftermentioned_a until_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v she_z the_o say_v anne_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n on_o her_o part_n bargain_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n their_o heir_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o her_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o such_o marriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o such_o value_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1664._o a_o marriage_n be_v have_v then_o the_o 29_o of_o jan._n 1665._o a_o deed_n be_v execute_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o young_a and_o truster_n as_o trustee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v levy_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n next_o hillary_n term_n between_o the_o say_v young_a and_o truster_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o frencham_n and_o thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n two_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o deed_n and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v viz._n 31_o jan._n 1665._o another_o write_v indent_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v under_o seal_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o they_o both_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o other_o good_a cause_n do_v covenant_n consent_n and_o agree_v to_o revoke_v all_o former_a grant_n bargain_n contract_n write_n covenant_n and_o obligation_n make_v or_o do_v between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o for_o they_o until_o the_o say_a edward_n have_v perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a marriage_n settlement_n on_o his_o part_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o in_o default_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n convey_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v octabis_n purificationis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o february_n in_o that_o term_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n morley_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o henry_n doble_n of_o the_o other_o part_n date_v 9_o july_n 1666._o the_o say_v edward_n in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n mortgage_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o doble_n and_o his_o heir_n then_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v by_o edward_n morley_n to_o doble_n doble_n do_v 2_o june_n 1676._o in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n with_o interest_n pay_v by_o sir_n william_n morley_n convey_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o thomas_n young_a that_o edward_n morley_n do_v never_o convey_v the_o land_n agree_v
be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n edward_n hungerford_n and_o john_n hill_n executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n decease_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la edward_n nosworthy_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n by_o hitchins_n the_o lessee_n of_o nosworthy_n against_o sir_n william_n basset_n defendant_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o lanrock_n and_o other_o land_n in_o cornwall_n wherein_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n 1644._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n i_o henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n whereby_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n devise_v the_o premise_n to_o mrs._n jane_n berkley_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n alias_o hill_n sir_n henry_n natural_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n sole_a executrix_n they_o further_o find_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o testament_n and_o before_o the_o time_n when_o etc._n etc._n viz._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o condidit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la content_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la quale_fw-la fuit_fw-la purportum_fw-la sive_fw-la effectus_fw-la inde_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o that_o sir_n henry_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o mrs._n jane_n barkley_n devisee_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o 1644._o by_o lease_n and_o release_v convey_v to_o mr._n nosworthy's_n father_n and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o 1684._o that_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n viz._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n basset_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n joseph_n killigrew_n elder_a brother_n of_o sir_n henry_n the_o testator_n that_o nosworthy_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o say_a testament_n make_v in_o writing_n 1645._o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o mrs._n berkley_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o this_o last_o will_n can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o former_a but_o must_v be_v deem_v a_o revocation_n that_o no_o will_n be_v good_a but_o the_o last_o that_o every_o will_n be_v revokable_a till_o death_n that_o the_o make_n of_o another_o do_v import_v a_o revocation_n of_o all_o former_a one_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o writing_n for_o it_o must_v be_v the_o last_o or_o nothing_o that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o will_n be_v ancient_o a_o privilege_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o people_n in_o extremis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o the_o time_n or_o assistance_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o formal_a alienation_n and_o chief_o intend_v for_o military_a man_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v under_o those_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o the_o ceremony_n and_o number_n of_o witness_n require_v of_o other_o be_v dispense_v with_o as_o to_z soldiers_z but_o now_o the_o rule_n for_o military_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v allow_v in_o most_o case_n that_o as_o to_o land_n by_o our_o law_n be_v a_o privilege_n only_o give_v to_o some_o borough_n and_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_a custom_n give_v the_o liberty_n of_o dispose_v land_n or_o house_n by_o will_n and_o that_o by_o nuncupative_a will_n or_o parol_n without_o writing_n so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 272._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o potest_fw-la legari_fw-la &_o catallum_n tam_fw-la hereditas_fw-la quam_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n london_n &_o burgenses_n oxon_n 1_o inst_z 111._o that_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o empower_n a_o devise_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n but_o still_o it_o be_v by_o his_o last_o will._n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n sect_n 168._o if_o divers_a will_n the_o latter_a shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 112._o in_o truth_n it_o be_v plain_a law_n the_o first_o grant_n and_o the_o last_o testament_n in_o swinb_n 1_o part_n sect_n 5._o p._n 14._o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o will_n but_o he_o may_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o hinder_v the_o former_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a another_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o will_n and_o codicil_n if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o both_o be_v void_a but_o the_o latter_a countermand_v the_o first_o though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v not_o to_o revoke_v because_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o the_o very_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a do_v revoke_v the_o former_a so_o be_v liuwood_n provincial_n '_o de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la justice_n dodderidge_n office_n of_o executor_n publish_v by_o wentworth_n 29._o a_o verbal_a will_n revoke_v a_o former_a write_v will_n forse_n and_o hembling_n 4_o rep._n 60_o 61._o plough_v 541._o perkins_n sect_n 178_o 179._o and_o sect_n 478_o the_o 2_o hen._n 5.8_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n against_o two_o executor_n and_o they_o plead_v a_o testament_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v another_o and_o himself_o executor_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o second_o the_o first_o become_v void_a now_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o book_n can_v be_v that_o a_o will_v express_o revoke_v be_v the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v make_v a_o revocation_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o a_o contrariety_n or_o repugnance_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o revocation_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a will_n make_v yet_o a_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o 2_o cro._n 49.115_o 1_o cro._n 51.3_o cro._n 781._o nay_o a_o void_a bequest_n shall_v revoke_v a_o will_n so_o shall_v a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n a_o devise_n to_o j.s._n or_o to_o a_o corporation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contradiction_n between_o the_o disposal_n which_o revoke_v for_o that_o which_o be_v no_o disposition_n at_o all_o will_v do_v it_o wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v be_v somewhat_o else_o and_o it_o can_v only_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o particular_a in_o a_o will_n to_o that_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o even_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a revocation_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o make_v a_o new_a will_v the_o former_a be_v all_o destroy_v for_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o last_o and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v and_o declare_v a_o new_a will_n that_o new_a will_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v his_o whole_a mind_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n declare_v his_o will_n import_v thus_o much_o and_o exclude_v all_o other_o when_o a_o man_n will_v alter_v part_n of_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a instrument_n for_o it_o call_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o will_n here_o be_v nothing_o find_v of_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a to_o judge_v it_o otherwise_o will_v confound_v the_o use_n of_o will_n and_o codicil_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v partial_a will_n of_o several_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v will_n concern_v particular_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v but_o several_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o will_n though_o write_v in_o different_a paper_n but_o then_o in_o plead_v one_o of_o they_o you_o must_v not_o general_o say_v he_o make_v ult_a '_o voluntatem_fw-la but_o ultimam_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o
afterward_o the_o 20_o aug._n 25_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v seal_v and_o as_o his_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a write_n purport_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n which_o write_v be_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compe_n mentis_fw-la sue_v tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la sigillationis_fw-la &_o deliberationis_fw-la scripti_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o nou._n 25_o car._n 2._o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n charles_n leach_n that_o the_o say_v simon_n die_v and_o charles_n leach_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la videbitur_fw-la cur_n '_o quoth_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o verdict_n there_o be_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v two_o query_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n or_o agreement_n by_o sir_n simon_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n charles_n but_o this_o be_v not_o insist_v on_o before_o and_o therefore_o waive_v here_o the_o same_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n even_o to_o a_o infant_n without_o acceptance_n in_o another_o action_n between_o the_o same_o party_n which_o you_o may_v see_v report_v in_o 2_o ventris_n 198_o 208._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o second_o query_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n be_v a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o his_o father_n lunacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v claim_v no_o title_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o quoad_fw-la this_o estate_n he_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n and_o though_o he_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v once_o good_a the_o particular_a estate_n of_o simon_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n can_v take_v place_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o after_o revive_v then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o attorney_n be_v void_a or_o only_a voidable_a there_o be_v no_o express_a case_n that_o a_o surrender_n by_o one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v void_a perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v as_o it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v mere_a nullity_n by_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v make_v good_a and_o honest_a provision_n for_o they_o so_o as_o to_o avoid_v their_o act_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v repeat_v that_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o if_o it_o can_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v whether_o by_o death_n or_o surrender_n it_o never_o can_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o a_o future_a right_o to_o defeat_v the_o surrender_n as_o heir_n can_v support_v such_o a_o contingency_n a_o present_a right_n of_o entry_n will_v but_o if_o no_o such_o present_a right_n the_o remainder_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o in_o charles_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v never_o arise_v again_o though_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o a_o reentry_n be_v make_v so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o purefoy_n versus_fw-la rogers_n 2_o saund._n 380._o wigg_n versus_fw-la villers_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 796._o and_o then_o charles_n can_v avoid_v this_o deed_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v to_o take_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reve_v of_o somewhat_o but_o here_o be_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o a_o moment_n the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v once_o go_v and_o consequent_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o must_v hold_v unless_o the_o act_n be_v total_o void_a then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v only_o voidable_o for_o the_o king_n by_o office_n no_o man_n can_v stultifie_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o great_a resolution_n in_o beverly_n case_n 4_o rep._n and_o 1_o inst_z 247._o and_o whittingham_n case_n 8_o rep._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a as_o to_o himself_o it_o can_v be_v void_a as_o to_o other_o and_o though_o fitzh_n in_o his_o n._n b._n say_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o receive_a law_n for_o beverly_n case_n be_v never_o shake_v till_o now_o and_o fitzh_n suppose_v it_o only_o voidable_a by_o say_v that_o writ_n do_v lie_v there_o be_v also_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o disable_v himself_o by_o pretence_n of_o distraction_n because_o if_o the_o pretence_n be_v true_a he_o have_v no_o memory_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o know_v or_o remember_v that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o distract_v when_o he_o do_v it_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o say_v what_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v but_o they_o will_v compare_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n yet_o even_o there_o all_o his_o act_n be_v not_o void_a his_o bond_n be_v only_o avoidable_a he_o can_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n it_o be_v true_a that_o act_v apparent_o to_o his_o prejudice_n can_v be_v good_a as_o 1_o cro._n 502._o suppose_v a_o non_fw-fr compos_fw-la sign_n seal_n and_o deliver_v such_o a_o deed_n and_o after_o recover_v his_o sense_n and_o agree_v to_o it_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n from_o the_o first_o perkins_n sect_n 23._o 1_o inst_z 2._o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n it_o be_v not_o total_o void_a and_o if_o not_o total_o void_a it_o be_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n the_o law_n beside_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o case_n of_o freehold_n to_o make_v conveyance_n void_a by_o bare_a averment_n and_o this_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o when_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n of_o lunacy_n during_o life_n that_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n after_o a_o conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o say_v that_o the_o vendor_n be_v mad_a it_o will_v make_v purchaser_n unsafe_a act_n solemn_o do_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o solemn_a avoidance_n the_o 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o fine_a to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o bar_n but_o yet_o it_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o must_v be_v solemn_o avoid_v lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n stroud_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 398._o dett_n sur_fw-fr oblige_n '_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o on_o demurrer_n adjudge_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n hold_v not_o to_o be_v law_n and_o 3_o cro._n 622._o 50_o assis_n 2._o fitzh_n issue_n 53._o a_o release_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o a_o surrender_n only_o one_o work_n upward_o and_o the_o other_o downward_o and_o after_o recovery_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v 39_o hen._n 6.42_o and_o 49_o edw._n 3.13_o then_o be_v mention_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o unwary_a by_o rule_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_n inquirend_n '_o and_o the_o express_a direction_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o inquire_v quas_fw-la terras_fw-la alienavit_fw-la which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v express_a authority_n for_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o such_o person_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v to_o their_o hurt_n or_o the_o king_n be_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v avoid_v
in_o the_o negative_a do_v amount_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v no_o long_o especial_o when_o the_o act_n recite_v the_o mischief_n to_o be_v a_o continuance_n during_o life_n it_o imply_v that_o the_o clerkship_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v never_o grant_v for_o a_o long_a interest_n than_o the_o custos_fw-la have_v in_o his_o office_n the_o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o do_v indeed_o repeal_v part_n of_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o not_o by_o express_a word_n but_o by_o a_o very_a strong_a implication_n by_o give_v the_o chancellor_n a_o power_n to_o nominate_v the_o custos_fw-la but_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o that_o of_o edw._n 6._o and_o continue_v as_o settle_v by_o 37_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o it_o be_v the_o new_a statute_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a dispute_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o act_n which_o can_v make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n as_o be_v below_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n so_o long_o only_a as_o he_o shall_v well_o demean_v himself_o be_v not_o enlarge_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o restrictive_a and_o whensover_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n to_o be_v good_a you_o must_v consider_v the_o power_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o how_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v so_o grant_v as_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o fee_n and_o each_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o in_o the_o former_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o of_o the_o different_a capacity_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v considerable_a here_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n that_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v only_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la now_o that_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o grant_v quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la be_v for_o life_n but_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v not_o import_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o restrictive_a condition_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o all_o office_n for_o misbehaviour_n in_o any_o office_n if_o in_o fee_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o chief_a consideration_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o office_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v so_o these_o word_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_v for_o life_n as_o expound_v by_o usage_n and_o the_o nature_n or_o capacity_n of_o the_o office_n itself_o but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a for_o life_n such_o word_n will_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n these_o word_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o what_o the_o law_n always_o impli_v though_o not_o particular_o express_v if_o it_o operate_v any_o thing_n it_o seem_v only_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o a_o restirction_n on_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n especial_o where_o by_o a_o law_n in_o be_v there_o be_v a_o incapacity_n upon_o the_o very_a office_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o repeal_v the_o 3_o and_o 4_o edw._n 6._o do_v not_o alter_v this_o matter_n at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o do_v make_v any_o alteration_n the_o same_o be_v express_o repeal_v by_o this_o last_o act_n in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o settle_a rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n and_o both_o consistent_a and_o not_o contradictory_n the_o latter_a can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o repeal_v the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v dr._n foster_n case_n 11_o rep._n 5_o 6._o so_o it_o be_v in_o will_n hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o this_o last_o act_n of_o will._n et_fw-fr mar._n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o 37_o hâ—n_n 8._o the_o one_o say_v he_o shall_v continue_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o custos_fw-la do_v remain_v such_o so_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o the_o other_o say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o place_n so_o song_n only_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o in_o it_o now_o take_v the_o office_n to_o be_v by_o the_o 37_o hen._n 8._o only_a grantable_a to_o hold_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o suppose_v in_o the_o same_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v so_o long_o only_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o where_o be_v the_o inconsistency_n or_o contradiction_n and_o if_o none_o than_o this_o last_o act_n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o former_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o mr._n fox_n grant_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o mr._n harcourt_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o custos_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o officer_n under_o he_o of_o another_o choice_n when_o himself_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o record_n which_o such_o officer_n be_v concern_v with_o the_o primary_n intent_n of_o this_o last_o act_n be_v only_o to_o settle_v the_o doubt_n about_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n who_o grant_v they_o though_o '_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o hold_v during_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n the_o reason_n of_o use_v these_o word_n be_v for_o caution_n to_o advertise_v they_o that_o misbehaviour_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o place_n if_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v intend_v they_o will_v have_v say_v for_o life_n so_o as_o he_o demean_v himself_o well_o especial_o when_o as_o be_v say_v before_o he_o be_v removable_a for_o misbehaviour_n by_o the_o former_a law_n in_o be_v wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o apparent_a that_o this_o act_n of_o w._n &_o m._n be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v doubt_n and_o prevent_v question_n about_o the_o office_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o to_o settle_v the_o manner_n of_o name_v the_o custos_fw-la and_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o part_n introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o in_o part_n a_o reviver_n of_o the_o old_a but_o the_o general_a end_n be_v that_o that_o office_n of_o clerk_n shall_v be_v fill_v and_o execute_v by_o a_o learned_a able_a honest_a person_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n in_o many_o respect_n he_o not_o only_o write_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o order_n but_o draw_v indictment_n and_o upon_o traverse_n he_o join_v issue_n as_o one_o qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o many_o case_n join_v in_o demurrer_n when_o occasion_n require_v and_o be_v in_o the_o session_n the_o same_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n now_o to_o accomplish_v this_o end_n of_o have_v a_o person_n well_o qualify_v and_o to_o encourage_v and_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n it_o require_v a_o residence_n in_o the_o county_n it_o enjoin_v that_o the_o person_n name_v be_v able_a it_o subject_n he_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o have_v a_o daily_a observance_n of_o his_o demeanour_n it_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o upon_o a_o just_a complaint_n which_o they_o can_v not_o before_o it_o free_v he_o from_o the_o usual_a temptation_n to_o fraud_n and_o corruption_n by_o introduce_v he_o gratis_o &_o sine_fw-la pretio_fw-la and_o to_o provoke_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n it_o give_v he_o a_o more_o durable_a estate_n in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o have_v before_o when_o he_o buy_v it_o viz._n freehold_n a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o be_v convenient_a because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v encourage_v to_o endeavour_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o that_o employment_n which_o he_o may_v enjoy_v during_o life_n whereas_o precarious_a dependent_a interest_n in_o place_n tempt_v man_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n they_o do_v direct_v how_o long_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o office_n so_o long_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o well_o if_o the_o word_n only_o have_v be_v omit_v