or any of them their or either or any of their Heirs or Assigns or by any other person or persons whatsoever by their or any either of their means assent consent or procurement one estate thereof heretofore made by the said T. L. and Hellen his late wife by Fine and other assurances to the use of the said T. L. and Hellen and the Heirs of the said T. L. and one Lease made by the said Hellen and J. T. and El. his wife to R. by Indenture bearing date April 25. in the Twelfth year c. and all arrerages of rents now accrued or to accrue by reason of the same and one other Lease made by the said J. T. and El. to the said Hellen for One hundred years for better security of payment of six pounds per annum to the said Hellen and her Assigns during her life only excepted and fore-prized and the said J. T. for himself his Executors and Administrators doth covenant and grant to and with the said R. H. and El. his wife and the Heirs and Assigns of the said R. H. by these presents that they the said J. T. and El. his wife and either of them and their and either of their Heirs and all and every other person and persons now having or lawfully claiming to have or which at any time hereafter shall or may lawfully claim to have any estate right title or interest of in or to the said premises and every or any of them by from or under the said J. T. and El. his wife and T. L. or by from or under either or any of them other than the said Hellen and such as may claim under her for her Estate as aforesaid and other than such which may claim under the said excepted Leases or either of them shall and will from time to time and at all times after the date of these presents at and upon the reasonable request and only cost and charges in the Law of the said R. H. and El. his wife and the Heirs and Assigns of the said R. H. or any of them do make knowledge execute and suffer or cause to be done made knowledged executed and suffered all and every such further lawful and reasonable act and acts thing and things device and devices assurances and conveyances in the Law whatsoever which shall be or may be for the more better and perfect assurance sure-making and conveying of all and singular the said bargained premises and every part and â—arcel thereof with the appurtenances unto the said R. H. and El. his wife and the Heirs and Assigns of the said R. H. to the only proper use and behoof of the said R. H. and El. his wife and of the Heirs and Assigns of the said R. H. for ever according to the true intent and meaning of these presents be it by Fine Feossment recovery with single double or more Voucher or Vouchers over Deed or Deeds inrolled or not inrolled the inrolment of these presents release or confirmation with warranty or without warranty or by all every or as many of the said wayes and means as by the said R. H. and El. his wife his Heirs or Assigns or his or their or any of their Council learned in the Law shall be reasonably devised advised and required so as for the making doing knowledging executing suffering or performing such further acts things devices assurances and conveyances or any of them the person or persons that are to make such further assurance by force of this Covenant or any of them be not compelled to travel above the space of twenty Miles nor by such acts things devices assurances or conveyances or any of them be compelled or compellable to warrant acquit or defend the premises or any of them more largely or more generally than only against acts charges titles troubles and incumbrances had made or done or wittingly or willingly suffered by them or by any of their means assent consent privity or procurement but not in any ways to warrant against the said Leases and Estates before excepted or either or any of them And moreover it is covenanted granted concluded and agreed upon by and between all and every the said Parties to these presents that all and every Fines Feoffments Recoveries Acts Things Assurances and Conveyances in the Law whatsoever hereafter to be had made levied suffered executed or performed of the said premises or any part thereof and whereunto the said J. T. and E. his wife or either of them or their or either of their Heirs shall in any wise be Party or Parties Vouchee or Vouchees shall be and enure and shall be deemed construed reputed adjudged and taken to be and enure to the only proper use and behoof of the said R. H. and E. his wife and of his Heirs and Assigns for ever and to none other use or uses intents or purposes whatsoever And this Indenture further witnesseth That the said J. T. for the consideration aforesaid hath granted bargained sold and confirmed and by c. unto the said R. H. his Executors Administrators and Assigns all such Goods Implements Housholdstuff Utensils and things which are mentioned in a Schedule indented hereunto annexed and doth hereby also covenant and grant to with the said R. H. his executors adminâ— strators and Assigns that he hath full power and sufficient and good right and property to grant the same accordingly and the said J. J. for himself c. doth covenant to with the said R. H. his heirs assigns that he his heirs and assigns shall and will at all times hereafter upon the request and at the charges of the said R. H. his heirs and assigns shew or cause to be shewn forth in any Court of Law or Equity or other place necessary all Evidences which he or they shall have in their hands or may lawfully come by without sâ—â—t of Law concerning the said bargained â—â—remises or any part thereof for maintenance of his Estate hereby mentioned to be assured unto him and his heirs and shall and will permit and suffer the same to remain in such Court or place so long as shall be necessary in such behalf In witness whereof c. Robert Farr being seized of a Tenement in Fee with remainders wherein Eliz. Farr hath an Estate for her life having levied a Fine now suffereth a recovery and setleth and assureth the same to Robert Bleck and his heirs in Fee-simple by the subsequent Deed. THis Indenture Quadripartite c. between Robert Farr Son and Heir of c. G. G. and E. Ar. of c. of the first part Robert Bleck of c. of the second part W. H. and T. H. of c. of the third part and I. P. and H. Bl. of the fourth part witnesseth That for and in consideration of the sum of 200 l. of c. to the said R. F. before the ensealing and delivery hereof well and truly satisfied and paid by the said R. Bl. whereof the
the appurtenances in N. and A. aforesaid or either of them containing by estimation c. then lately purchased by the said R. R. as in and by the said several Indentures or Deeds indented amongst other things therein contained more at large it doth and may appear in which said several Indentures there is contained a Proviso in these words following that is to say Provided alwayes That if the said R. R. during his natural life shall by his Deed or Deeds of revocation under his hand and seal testified by two witnesses or more revoke annihilate and make void or declare that he doth revoke annihilate and make void all or any the Uses and Estates in and by these presents limited and raised of or upon all or any of the said Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever in the said Fine to be contained and in these presents mentioned that then from and after the ensealing of such Deed or Deeds of revocation such of the said Uses as shall be declared to be revoked shall cease and be utterly void frustrate and of none effect and that then the said Fine of such parcel or parcels to be revoked shall be to the onely use of the said R. R. and his Heirs for ever any thing before in these presents contained to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding as in and by the said Proviso in the said several Indentures mentioned and contained more plainly may appear Now know ye that the said R.R. as well in consideration that the uses and estates of and in the said Mannor Lands Tenements and Hereditaments in the aforesaid Indentures of entail specified may touching the said uses and estates remain and be rovoked and continue to the said R. R. his heirs and assigns to be disposed of at his or their pleasures and also for divers other good and just Causes and Considerations him hereunto especially moving and by vertue of the Proviso contained in the said several Indentures above recited or mentioned or other wise hath revoked annihilated and made void and by this present deed of Revocation doth revoke annihilate and make void the several uses and estates in and by the said Indentures or either of them raised or limited of or upon all the said Mannor of Lingate with the Royalties Rights members and appurtenances thereof whatsoever in N. and A. aforesaid or either of them in the said County of c. and of all the said Lands Tenements and Hereditaments to the said Mannor of Lingate now or of late appertaining or belonging or as part parcel or member thereof heretofore had known or reputed with the appurtenances in N. and A. aforesaid or either of them containing by estimation c. late purchased by the said R. R. of c. And further the said R. R. for the consideration aforesaid and by vertue of the said Proviso contained in the said several Indentures and otherwise hath revoked annihilated and made void and by this present Deed of Revocation doth revoke annihilate and make void the several uses and estates in and by the said Indentures or either of them raised and limited of or upon one Close of Land and Pasture called K. Close containing by estimation c. and of or upon one other Close of Land and Pasture with the appurtenances containing by estimation c. in N. aforesaid and of or upon two acres of arable Land by estimation c. in N. aforesaid now in the occupation of c. or of his Assigns In witness c. A Grant of the Reversion of certain Lands THis Indenture made c. between R. W. of c. of the one part and C. D. of c. of the other part witnesseth That the said R. W. for and in consideration of the sum of c. hath granted bargained and sold and by these presents doth fully clearly and absoluted grant bargain and sell unto the said C. D. his Heirs and Assigns for ever all that his Right Title Use Interest Reversion and Remainder of and in all and singular c. now or late in the Tenure or Occupation of c. which said Messuage and other the premises with the appurtenances he the said R. W. hath should or ought to have by and after the deceasâ— of A. W. Mother of the said R. Which said Messuage or Tenement Barn Orchard c. with the appurtenances R. W. deceased late Father of the said R. W. party to these presents By his last Will and Testament devised willed and bequeathed unto the said A. W. for and during the natural life of the said A. W. and the immediate reversion or remainder thereof to the said R. W. and his Heirs for ever Together with all the Deeds Evidences Charters Escripts Writings and Minuments which he the said R. W. or any other to his use or by his consent or delivery have or hath touching or concerning the said Messuage or Tenement and other the premises or any part or parcel thereof All and singular which said Deeds Evidences Charters c. the said R. W. hath already delivered at and before the ensealing and delivery of these presents To have and to hold the said reversion and remainder and all the Estate Right Title Interest c. of the said R. of in and to the said Messuage or Tenement other the premises with the appurtenances before by these presents granted bargained and sold or meant mentioned or intended to be hereby granted bargained and sold and every part thereof immediately from and after the decease of the said A. W. the Mother unto the said C.D. his Heirs and Assigns for ever to the onely proper use of the said C. D. his Heirs and Assigns for ever And the said R. W. for himself his heirs c. That he the said R. W. at the day of the date of these presents is lawfully and solely seized of and in the reversion and remainder of the said Messuage or Tenement and of other the premises with the appurtenances immediately from and after the decease of the said A. W. of a true and perfect estate of inheritance in the Law in Fee to his own use without any manner of Condition Mortgage or Redemption And further that the said reversion or remainder of the said Messuage or Tenement and of other the premises with the appurtenances from by and after the decease of the said A. W. the Mother and at the day of the date hereof are and be and so at all times from henceforth shall be and continue free clear and clearly acquitted exonerated and discharge and freely save harmless by the said R.W. his Heirs Executors and Administrators of and from all and every former and other Bargains Sales Gifts Grants Leases Statutes-Merchant and of the Staple Recognizances Joyntures Dowers Wills Entails Intrusions Rents-charge Rents-seck Arrerages of Rents and of and from all other Charges Titles Troubles Incumbrances and Demands whatsoever had made committed suffered or done by c. In
wife of the other part witnesseth That they the said J. T. and El. his wife as well for and in consideration of the sum of 210 l. of c. by the said R. H. unto them the said J. T. and El. his wife at the ensealing and delivery of these presents well and truly in hand paid the receipt whereof they the said J. T. and El. his wife do hereby acknowledge and thereof and of every part and parcel thereof do fully clearly and absolutely acquit exonerate and discharge the said R. H. his Heirs Executors and Administrators and every of them by these presents have granted aliened bargained sold and confirmed and by these presents c. unto the said R. H. and El. his wife all that one Messuage or Tenement c. together also with all and singular the Rooms Cellars Sollers Halls Parlours Chambers Houses Housings Vaults Pavements Courts Yards Easements and other Hereditaments Emoluments and Appurtenances whatsoever unto the said Messuage or Tenement and Premises or any of them appurtenant belonging or appertaining orâ—had used demised occupied or enjoyed as part parcel or member thereof or as thereunto or to any part thereof belonging or appertaining and the reversion and reversions remainder and remainders of them and every of them and also they the said J. T. and El. his wife for the consideration aforesaid have granted bargained and sold and by c. unto the said R. H. his Heirs and Assigns all and singular Letters-Patents Exemplifications of Fines and Recoveries Chirographies of Fines Charters Deeds Indentures Counterpanes Writings Evidences Escripts and Minuments whatsoever concerning only the premises hereby mentioned to be bargained and sold or only any part thereof and which now are in the Hands Custody or Possession of the said J. T. or any other person or persons by his delivery or appointment or to his use or to the use of the said El. his wife and which he may have obtain or come by without suit in the Law and also true Copies of all such other Letters-Patents exemplifications of Fines and Recoveries Chirographies of Fine Charters Deeds Indentures Counterpanes Writings Evidences Escripts and Minuments whatsoever amongst other things concerning the premises or any part thereof and which now are in the Hands Custody or Possession of the said J. T. or any other person or persons by his delivery or appointment or to his use or which he may have obtain or come by without suit in the Law all and singular which said Letters-Patents Exemplifications Chirographies Charters Deeds Indentures Counterpanes Writings Evidences Escripts and Minuments so hereby bargained and sold by the said J. T. he the said J. T. doth hereby grant and agree to deliver or cause to be delivered to the said R. H. his Heirs or Assigns on this side the Feast of the Annunciation of the blessed Virgin Mary now next coming safe uncancelled and undefaced as now the same are together with the said Copies the writings of the said Copies to be paid for by the said R. H. to the receipt of the said Copies To have and to hold the said Messnage or Tenement and Backside and all and singular other the premises hereby mentioned to be bargained and sold and every of them with their and every of their appurtenances and the Reversions and Remainders of them and every of them unto the said R. H. and El. his wife and the Heirs and Assigns of the said R. H. to the only proper use and behoof of the said R. H. and El. his wife and the Heirs and Assigns of the said R. H. for ever without any Mortgage Condition redemption use or limitation to recal alter charge or determine the same to be holden of the chief Lord or Lords of the Fee or Fees whereof the premises have been holden by the Rents and Services therefore due and of right accustomed And the said J. T. for himself his Heirs Executors and Administâ—ators doth covenant and grant to and with the said R. H. his Heirs and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents that she the said El. his wife is seized of the reversion of the said bargained premises of an Estate to her and the Heirs of her Body lawfully begotten immediately expectant upon an estate for the life of Hellen Cl. now wife of Leo Cl. of c. Gent. with further remainder or reversion immediately expectant upon the said Estate-tail to the right Heirs of the said El. for ever without any reversion or remainder of the same or of any part thereof in our Soveraign Lord the King or otherwise of the full absolute reversion in Fee-simple expectant upon the said Estate for life of the said Hellen And the said J. T. for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators doth covenant and grant to and with the said R. H. his Heirs and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents that they the said R. H. and El. his wife and the Heirs and Assigns of the said R. H. and every of them shall and may from time to time and at all times hereafter for ever after the decease of the said Hellen peaceably and quietly have hold occupy possess and enjoy the said Messuage or Tenement Backside and Premises without the let interruption trouble expulsion or eviction of the said J. T. and El. his wife or either of them or of their or either of their Heirs of their or either of their Bodies begotten or to be begotten or any other Heir or Heirs of them or either of them or of any heir or heirs of T. L. Gent. deceased and without any lawful let trouble interruption expulsion or eviction of any other person or persons whatsoever now having or lawfully claiming to have or which hereafter may have or lawfully claim to have any manner of estate right title interest thing or demand of in to or out of the said bargained premises or any of them by for from or under them or any of them or by from or under the said Hellen or by their or any of their means consent or procurement except such person and persons which may lawfully claim under the Leases and Estates herein after excepted and freed and discharged or otherwise within convenient time after reasonable request well and sufficiently saved and kept harmless and indempnified by the said J. T. his Heirs Executors and Administrators or some or one of them of and from a land all manner of former and other Bargains Sales Gifts Grants Alienations Estates Leases Joyntures Dowers Uses Wills Entails Rents Charges Rents-seck and arrerages of all manner of Rents Statutes-Merchant and of the Staple recognizances Judgments Executions Fines Post-sines and of and from all other Titles Troubles Charges and Incumbâ—aâ—ces whatsoever heretofore had made done committed omited or wittingly or willingly suffered or procured or hereafter to be had made done committed wittingly or willingly suffered or procured by the said I. T. and El. T. L. and H. or either
estate for life of the said El. F. and the Bargain and Sale before herein excepted and further also that he the said R. F. and his Heirs and all and every other person and persons having or claiming to have or that shall or may have or claim to have any right title estate or interest of in or to the premises from by or under him or his said Father except before excepted shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter during the space often years next ensuing the date hereof upon the reasonable request and at the costs and charges of the said R. B. his Heirs or Assigns make do suffer acknowledge and execute or cause or suffer to be done and executed all such further and other lawful and reasonable acts things and assurances for the further better and more perfect granting assuring and conveying of the said Messuage Tenement Garden and Premises before hereby granted or mentioned meant or intended to be hereby granted with the appurtenances to the use of the said R. B. his Heirs and Assigns for ever according to the true meaning of these presents as by him the said R. B. his Heirs or Assigns or by his or their Council learned in the Law shall be in that behalf reasonably devised or advised and required so as for the making of such further assurance neither the said R. F. nor any other person by whom such assurance is to be made shall be compelled or compellable to travel for the doing thereof further than the Cities of London or Westminster and so as such further assurance contain not nor imply any further or more general warrant or acquittal than is before herein comprized And it is concluded and agreed by and between the said Parties to these presents that all and every fine and fines recovery and recoveries and other assurances whatsoever at any time hereâ—ofore had made suffered or executed of the premises or at any time hereafter be had or executed of the premises or any part thereof either alone by it self or together with any other Lands Tenements or Hereditaments and whereunto the said R. F. hath been or he or his Heirs shall be in any sort Conusor or Conusors Vouchee or Vouchees Party and Patties shall be and enure and shall be deemed adjudged and taken to be and enure as touching the said granted premises to and for the only use of the said R. B. and of his Heirs and Assigns for ever and to or for none other use intent or purpose whatsoever provided alwayes and it is the true intent and meaning of these presents and of all the Parties hereunto that neither these presents nor any thing therein contained shall extend or be construed to extend to charge the said G. G. and E. Ar. or either of them their or either of their Heirs with or for any warranty or acquittal of the said premises or any part thereof other than against him and themselves respectively and his and their respective Heirs In witness c. Note A Demise Bargain and Sale was made by R. H. G. G. and E.A. to W. F. and T. Y. Habend to them for one year from Decemb. 25. last that the Estate of Free-hold might rest in them without Livery Note A Surrender is made by El. to R. F. of her Estate for life for otherwise W. F. and T. Y. could not have been made perfect Tenants of the Free-hold John Vaugh seised of a Tenement jure uxoris for her life the remainder in Fee-tail belonging to Tho. M. together with his wife and the Tenant in tail conclude to convey the same to T. S. and his Heirs the assurance is by Fine and Recovery intended to be executed the use whereof being to T. S. and his Heirs is directed by the following Deed wherein are comprized necessary Covenants THis Indenture Quadripartite made c. between I. V. of c. and Mary his wife late the wife of E. M. late of c. deceased of the first part Tho. M. of c. Son and Heir of the said E. M. on the Body of the said Mary begotten of the second part Tho. S. of c. of the third part and W. F. of c. of the fourth part Whereas the said I. V. and M. his wife stand seized in the right of the said M. of an Estate of Free-hold for term of the life of the said M. the remainder thereof in Fee-tail to the said T. M. party to these presents belonging with divers remainders over of and in all that one great or Capital Messuage c. and also of and in all Houses Edifices c. witnesseth now this present Indenture that for and in consideration of the sum of 600 l. of c. to the said c. well and truly paid and satisfied it is concluded and agreed by and between the said parties to these presents that a good and perfect Estate of Inheritance in Fee-simple shall be conveyed setled and assured to and upon the said T. S. of and in all and singular the said great Capital Messuage or Tenement and Mansion-house now used as two Houses as aforesaid and all other the premises before mentioned with their and every of their rights members and appurtenances and that to that end intent and purpose the said John V. and Mary his wife and Tho. M. party to these presents shall and will before the end of Michaelmas Term now next ensuing the date hereof acknowledge and levy to the said W. F. and his heirs one Fine sur conuzance de droit come ceo c. to be sued out with Proclamations according to the form of the Statute in that case made and provided of all and singular the said Capital Messuage or Mansion-house and other the Premises with the appurtenances by the name of two Messuages with the appurtenances in the Parish of c. or by some other apt name or names as by counsel shall be thought meet to the intent to make the said W. F. perfect Tenant of the Free-hold of the premises that so one Writ of Entry sur disseisin en le post issuing out of the High-Court of Chancery and to be returnable before the Justices of the Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster may be obtained and sued out whereby the said T. S. shall demand against the said W. E. all the said Capital Messuage or Mansion-house and Premises by some apt name or names as by counsel shall be advised to which Writ the said W. F. shall appear in person or by Attorney thereunto lawfully authorized and after count or declaration against him by the said T. S. he the said W. F. shall make defence by words of course and vouch to warranty the said T. M. party to these presents who shall likewise appear in person or by his Attorney in that behalf lawfully and sufficiently authorized and after count or declaration against him by the said T. S. shall make defence by words of course and vouch to
Edward Lord Herbert and his Heirs in the manner aforesaid shall cease determine and be utterly revoked frustrate and made void and then also it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Richard Herbert party to these presents by the same Deed or Deeds or by any other Deed or Deeds to be signed sealed and delivered by him the said Richard Herbert as aforesaid to declare limit or appoint any other new use or uses estate or estates whatsoever of the said premises of for or concerning which any such revocation shall be so made or any part or parcel thereof unto any person or persons whatsoever subject nevertheless to the said use herein before limited to the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert and his Heirs in the manner aforesaid any thing in these presents contained to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding and that then also and from thenceforth the said recovery and recoveries as to such of the premises concerning which any such revocation and new declaration shall be so made to such uses intents and purposes as the said Richard Herbert party to these presents by any such Deed or Deeds as aforesaid shall declare limit or appoint Provided also and it is c. that if the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard his Son shall both of them be minded to make sale of the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments within the County of Monmouth or any of them other than such as herein are before limited to the said use of the said Richard Herbert party to these presents and his Heirs in possession which Sales is not meant or intended by any of the parties to these presents to be made but for raising of money to be imployed and bestowed upon the purchase of some other Lands of as good value or in some other place or places to be setled and estated to the same uses and estates and with the same powers and provisoes and in the sort and manner as those Lands so to be sold are hereby limited and mentioned to be setled and estated and being both so minded shall at any time during their Joynt-lives by any Deed or Deeds Writing or Writings to be by him the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert his Son party to these presents sealed and subscribed in the presence of two c. declare and publish their mind intent and meaning to be to revoke alter and frustrate the said uses and estate before in these presents mentioned declared limited or appointed or any of them or for or concerning the said last mentioned Mannors and Premises or any of them or any part or parcel thereof or any of them that then from and after such Declaration or Publication so to be made as aforesaid the same use and uses estate and estates in and by these presents limited expressed declared or appointed of for or concerning the which any such declaration or limitation shall be made as aforesaid shall cease and become utterly void frustrate and of none effect to all intents constructions and purposes whatsoever and that then and from thenceforth the said recovery and recoveries so as aforesaid or in any other sort to be had and suffered shall be and enure and the Recoverer and Recoverers therein named his and their Heirs shall stand and be seized of and in the said Mannors Lands and Premises last mentioned or so much or such part thereof concerning which any such Declaration or Publication shall be made as aforesaid to such uses intents trusts and purposes as the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard party to these presents by any Deed or Deeds c. sealed and subscribed in the presence of two c. shall declare limit or appoint And it is further c. for the considerations aforesaid that in case any of the said Mannors intended to be comprized in the said Fine or Fines Recovery and Recoveries shall be omitted or left out and not be comprized in the said Fine or Fines Recovery or Recoveries or in case there shall happen to be any defect in the assurance of the premises or any of them according to the true c. that they the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert party to these presents their Heirs and Assigns and all and every other person and persons which now are or hereafter shall be seized of and in such of the said Mannors c. as shall be so omitted or left out and not to be comprized as aforesaid or whereof such Fine or Fines Recovery or Recoveries shall not be levied and had or whereof the assurance hereby intended to be made shall be any way defective shall stand and be seized thereof and every part and parcel thereof with their and every of their appurtenances and the reversions thereof to and for the several and respective estate and estates thereof herein before severally and respectively limited unto them or any of them as aforesaid under the several Provisoes herein before mentioned and to none other uses intents and purposes In witness c. J. W. being seized of a Mannor and other Lands conceiving he should die without Issue and intending to settle the same to good uses by Deed granteth and conveyeth the same to A. B. C. c. in trust to the use of himself for life and after of Rachel his wife for life the remainder to the Heirs of his Body and in default of such Heirs to grant the same as he should by Will or other writing limit or appoint c. with several Provisoes c. THis Indenture made c. between J. W. of c. of the one part and A. B. C. D. c. of the other part witnesseth That the said J. W. for and in consideration of the better confirmation and strengthening of a Joynture already made and granted to R. his now wife and for her better maintenance and livelihood in time to come and for the natural love and affection which he the said J. W. beareth to the Heirs of his body begotten and to be begotten and for setling and establishing of the Inheritance of the Lands and Tenements hereafter mentioned to and in the said A. B. C. D. c. and their Heirs to the uses intents and purposes hereafter specified Hath given granted enfeoffed and confirmed and by c. unto the said A. B. C. D. c. their Heirs and Assigns for ever all that the Mannors Capital Messuages and Farm of B. in c. with the rights members and appurtenances thereof and all that the Advowson Patronage and Gift of the Parish-Church of B. and all and all manner of Houses Edifices Dove-houses c. and all those Thirteen Messuages or Tenements c. and all Shops Cellars Sollers c. and all other the Messuages Lands Tenements Reversions Services and Hereditaments whatsoever which he the said J. W. standeth seized of any Estate of Inheritance within the Counties of c. aforesaid or else-where within the
demised granted set and to farm-letten and by these presents do c. unto the said H. T. all that their Burgage Messuage and Tenement with the appurtenances scituate lying and being in P. aforesaid upon the East-side of a certain Close there commonly called the c. late in the tenure of c. and also all that Shop c. and all and singular other the Houses Edifices Buildings Barns Stables Shops Rooms Losts Folds Courts Yards Back-sides Curtillages Commons Common of Pasture and Turbury wayes Waters Easements Liberties Profits Commodities Emoluments Advantages and Appurtenances whatsoever to the said Messuages Burgage or Tenement or Shop or any of them or any part or parcel thereof belonging or in any wise appertaining or heretofore c. To have and to hold the said c. to the said c. from and after the end and expiration of one Lease heretofore made c. of the said premisses unto J. T. late Father of the said H. T. for the term of c. yielding and paying therefore yearly during the said term unto the said Bayliffs for the time being and their Successors to the use of the said Mayor Bayliffs and Burgesses and their Successors the annual or yearly Rent of c. at the Feast of c. only during the said term or within c. next after the same if it be lawfully demanded either by publick notice or otherwise for all manner of Rents Boons Duties Sutes Services and Demands whatsoever and if it shall happen the said yearly Rent of c. that then and from thenceforth it shall be lawful to and for the said Mayor Bayliffs and Burgesses theirs c. into the said demised premisses c. and the distress or distresses c. until such time as the said Rent c. be fully satisfied and paid unto the said Mayor Bayliffs c. and if no sufficient distresse may or can be found in and upon the said demised premisses or any part thereof to satisfie the said Rent with the arrerages thereof or that the said Bayliffs for the time being be interrupted or hindered to distrain for the same that then and from thenceforth it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Mayor Bayliffs and Burgesses their Heirs and Successors or any of them into the said demised premisses or any of them with the appurtenances to re-enter and the same to have again re-possess and enjoy as in c. this present Indenture or any thing c. Covenant for reparations and to leave it so Proviso That in case of non-payment of the Rent or if the premisses shall be assigned to any person not dwelling or inhabiting within the said Burrough or Town and who is not a free Burgess of the said Town that then and from thenceforth c. Provided further and upon this condition That if it shall happen the said H. T. to dye without issue male of his body lawfully to be begotten before the commencement of these presents and before the payment of c. being the consideration agreed upon to be paid for the same then if R. T. of c. or the issue male of his body lawfully begotten or J. T. or the issue male of his body lawfully begotten do pay to the said Mayor Bayliffs and Burgesses for the time being their Heirs and Successors the said sum of c. in manner and form as aforesaid and also 20 l. to the issue female surviving of the said H. T. if there be any such then living within one year then after their or either of their entry that then and from thenceforth the said R. T. shall be interessed in these presents to him and the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten and for default of such issue to the said J. T. youngest brother of the said H. and of the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten he the said J. T. or his issue male paying the said sum of c. to the said Mayor Bayliffs and Burgesses and the said sum of c. to the issue male of the said T. H. in such manner and form as is herein expressed limited and appointed and for default of such issue then to the Heirs and Assigns of the said H. during the residue of the said term In witnesse c. A Lease for Three Lives with a Letter of Attorney to take and give possession THis Indenture made c. between c. witnesseth That the said c. for and in consideration of c. doth demise c. all that his Messuage and Tenement with the appurtenances and all and singular Shops Cellars Sollers Chambers Rooms Entries Wayes Yards Back-sides Lights Easements Profits and Commodities whatsoever to the said Messuage or Tenement belonging or appertaining or to or with the same used occupied or enjoyed late in the tenor c. scituate c. Habend the said Messuage or Tenement and other the premisses with the appurtenances to the said c. and to his Assigns for and during his natural life the remainder thereof to the said F. his Wife and to her Assigns for and during the term of her natural life Yielding c. during the said term or estates and every or any of them unto the said J. his Heirs and Assigns the Rent of c. at the c. by even and equal portions and yielding and paying therefore also unto the said J. his c. for and upon any alienation demise or grant of the premisses or of the greater part of them and for and upon any change of Tenant or Tenants of the premisses during the said term or estates or any of them the Summe of c. toties quoties for every change alienation or demise in the name of a fine for alienation the same fine or fines to be paid to the said c. at the Messuage or Tenement aforesaid within the space of c. next ensuing the first of the Feasts aforesaid which shall next come or happen to be after any such alienation c. of the premisses or the greater part thereof A Covenant that they the said H. P. his Wife and S. their c. or some of them shall or will at or before the c. expend disburse and lay out in upon or about the building repairing strengthening or bettering of the said Messuage or Tenement with the appurtenances and other the demised premisses the Summe of c. at or before the Feast of c. Provided alwayes That if it shall happen the said yearly Rent of c. or the said fine or fines that shall grow due c. at any time during the life of c. to be behind and unpaid in part or in all by the space of c. next after c. or if the demised premisses or any part thereof shall be in decay or unrepaired by the said space of c. next after notice given that then the estate of the said H for and during his natural life shall
said W. F. his heirs and assigns into the said premisses to re-enter and the same to have again as in and by the said recited Indenture c. appeareth And whereas the said W. F did not pay nor cause the said Sum of 50 l. to be paid neither is the same yet paid unto the said T. F. according to the Proviso or Condition in the said recited Indenture of Lease mentioned by reason whereof all the said Messuage and Premisses became absolutely forfeited unto the said T. F. for all the said term of 500 years in the said recited Indenture mentioned Now these presents witness That the said R. F. being Son and Heir of the said W.F. deceased for and in consideration of the Sum of 28 l. more of currant money of E. to him in hand paid c. and for other good causes and considerations him moving hath and hereby doth absolutely grant ratifie and confirm the aforesaid Lease and all the Estate and term for years therein and thereby demised and granted or mentioned to be demised and granted And also doth hereby fully and absolutely release the said Condition and assure all and every Condition and Conditions whatsoever in the said recited Indenture of Lease contained And also the said R.F. for the consideration aforesaid doth hereby grant demise confirm and unto the said T.F. his Executors Administrators and Assigns the aforesaid Messuages or Tenement Cottage Closes Lands and all other the premisses for all the foresaid term and number of 500 years by the said recited Indenture of Lease demised or thereby mentioned to be demised and doth also hereby grant and release unto the said T. F. his Executors and Assigns the aforesaid yearly Rent of 1 l. by the said recited Indenture reserved and all the arrerages thereof To have and to hold all the said Messuage or Tenement Cottages Closes Lands and all other the premisses with their and every of their appurtenances in the said recited Indenture mentioned and the said yearly rent unto the said T.F. his Executors Administrators and Assigns for and during all the rest and residue of the said term and number of 500 years in the said recited Indenture of Lease mentioned and now to come and unexpired freely and absolutely without any Proviso or Condition whatsoever Cum Covenantis proprecata fruitione ab Incumbram ulterior Assurand In witnesse whereof c. An Indenture upon Marriage and for setling Lands to uses and a Declaration of a Fine lovied to those uses THis Indenture made c. between J. S. Esq second Son of the Right Honourable H E. of W. on the one part and A. Lady D. of c. and Sir T. W. of c. on the other part Whereas the said E. and A. his wife Recital of being seized in the County of W. are now seized for the term of their lives and for the life of the longer liver of them of and in all that the Mannor of G. and the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments called C. P. and of the Burrough of C. and of the Advowson and free gift of the Parsonage of the Church of C. with all and singular the rights members and appurtenances thereof in the C. of D. and of divers Messuages Lands Tenements Rents Woods Wood grounds and hereditaments to the said Mannor and premisses belonging or appertaining without Impeachment of wast the Reversion or Remainder thereof to the said J. S. and the heirs of the body of the said J. S. lawfully to be begotten And for want of such Issue the Remainder to the right heirs of the body of the said E. and C. And for want of Heirs issuing of the body of the said E. and C. the Remainder then to the right and next heirs of the said C. for ever Recital of the Marriage And whereas there is a Mareiage by Gods Grace intended shortly to be had and solemnized between E. Lord H. Son and heir apparent of the said E. and C. and E.D. sole Daughter of the said A. Lady D. they the said E. and C. and the said J. S. for settling of the Inheritance of the said M. and premisses to the uses hereafter expressed and declared have this present time of the holy Trinity in the year above-said acknowledged and levied one Fine in due form of Law before his Majesties Justices of his Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster Recital of the Fine unto the said A. Lady D. and Sir T.W. and to the heirs of the said A. Lady D. amongst other Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments in the said Fine contained of and for all that the said Mannor of C with the appurtenances And of all Lands Tenements Meadows Pastures Feedings Commons Woods Wood-grounds Wasts Moors Heaths Liberties Franchises Jurisdictions Advowsons Presentations Emoluments and Hereditaments whatsoever to the said Mannor and premisses or any part or parcel thereof belonging or appertaining or accepted reputed taken known or demised letten used occupied or enjoyed as part parcel or member thereof or any part thereof And whereas the said E. and C. by Indenture tripartite under their Hands and Seals dared with these presents have expressed and declared that the said Fine so levied of and for the said Mannor of C. and premisses herein contained should be and enure to the use and behoof of them the said E and C. for and during the term of their two lives and the life of the longer liver of them without Impeachment of or for any manner of wast and from and after their decease and of the Survivor of them the remainder thereof to the use of the said E. Lord H. during the term of his natural life and from and after hiâ— decease the Remainder thereof to the Heirs males of the body of the said E. Lord H. to be begotten on the body of the said E. the remainder thereof to the right heirs of the said C. as by the said Fine and recited Indenture purporting and declaring the use aforesaid it doth and may appear Now this Indenture witnesseth Intention of Parties and it is hereby covenanted concluded declared and agreed by and between all the parties to these presents and the true intent and meaning of the said J S. and of all the parties to these presents and to the said Fine at the time of levying thereof for and concerning the said Mannor of C. with the rights members and appurtenances thereof was and now is that the said Fine should be and enure and hereby and by all the parties to these presents is declared and expressed to be and enure and the Cognizees of the said Fine and their heirs shall stand and be seized of the said Mannor of C. with the rights members and appurtenances thereof To the uses intents and purposes hereafter expressed limited and declared that is to say The Uses To the use and behoof of them the said E. and C. for and during their two lives and the life of the longer liver of them
without Impeachment of any manner of wast And from and after their decease and of the Survivor of them the Remainder thereof to the use of the said E. Lord H. Son and Heir apparent of the said E. for and during the term of his natural life And from and after his decease the Remainder thereof to the heirs males of the body of the said E. Lord H. to be begotten on the said E. D. his intended Wife and in default of such heirs males then to the use of the heirs of the body of the said E. Lord H. to be begotten on the body of the said E. D. the Remainder thereof to the right heirs of the said C. and to none other use intent or purpose Provided alwayes Provise to make Leases and the true intent and meaning of all the parties to these presents is and was at the time of levying the said Fine That it shall and may be lawful to and for the said E. and C. during their joynt lives and for the Survivor of them at all times and from time to time to make any lease or leases of all or any of the said Mannor and Premisses or any part or parcel thereof to any person or persons for 21 years in possession or under or for three lives in possession or under and not otherwise or in other manner so as upon every such Lease so to be made the usual and old accustomed Rent or more be reserved and appointed to be payable yearly during the said term or terms to such person or persons as by force of these presents or of the said Fine or recited Indencure or any of them shall or ought after the decease of the said E. and C. to have the immediate Reversion or Remainder thereof In witnesse whereof c. A Declaration of the use of a Fine and Recovery THis Indenture made c. between the Right Honourable T. L. W. on the one part and the Right Honourable W. L. P. Sir N. F. and T. A. on the other part VVhereas The recital of the Fine and Recovery c. reciting a Fine and Recovery suffered in the Term of c. of these Mannors c. by the name or names of c. Now this Indenture witnesseth That the true intent and meaning of the said L. Lord W. and of the said Recoveror and of all the parties to the said Recovery and every of them and to these presents before and at the several and respective times of the suffering of the said Recovery for touching and concerning the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses and every of them The intent of the Parties at the execution of such Fine and Recovery whereof the said Recovery was suffered and had alwayes was and now is That the said Recovery should and shall be and enure and be construed adjudged deemed and taken to be and enure and that the said Recoverors and every of them and all the parties to the same and the party-takers thereby and their heirs and all and every other person or persons and his and their heirs who then were or now are or hereafter shall be seized of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses or of any part thereof or any of them should and shall stand and be seized of the same Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses and every parcel thereof with the appurtenances to the uses purposes and intents and under the Provisions Conditions and Limitations hereafter in these presents expressed specified limited and declared and to no other use intent or purpose And the said T. Lord W. doth hereby limit The Uses express declare and appoint that all the same Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses shall be and remain to the several uses purposes and intents hereafter in these presents expressed that is to say to the use and behoof of the said T. Lord W. and his Assigns for and during the term of his natural life without Impeachment of or for any manner of waste and from and afteâ— the decease of the said T. Lord W. then to the use of the said W. Lord P. Sir N. F. and T. V. their Heirs and Assigns for everâ— for and to this intent and purpose that they the said c. and the heirs and the Survivor and Survivors of them aâ— his and their heirs For payment of Debts shall and will bargain sell oâ— otherwise dispose of the same for and towards tâ— payment satisfaction and discharge of such Deâ—â— and Sums of money as the said T. Lord W. doth now owe 〈◊〉 which he shall owe at the time of his death to any person or persons and for the discharging of such person and persons as do noâ— stand or which at the time of the death of the said T. Lord W. shalâ— stand bound or engaged for or with the said T. Lord W. for the samâ— debts or sums of money or any of them and also for the satisfaction payment discharge of all such sum or sums which the said T. Lord W. hath or hereafter shall take up borrow or receive for 〈◊〉 consideration of which he hath heretofore granted or hereafter shall grant any Annuity or Annuities Rent or Rents-charge issuing or to be issuing or payable out of the same Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses or any of them or out of any of the Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments of the said T. Lord W. in the Territories of England whereby the same Rent or Rents-charge shall and may be determined And also for and towards the payment and discharge of the Funeral charges and expences of the said T. Lord W. and of the Legacies and bequests which the said T. And Legacies Lord W. by his last Will and Testament in writing to be sealed subscribed and published by him before three sufficient witnesses shall give and bequeath to any person or persons or to any use or uses or so much of such sum and summes of money debts Funeral expences and Legacies as the value of the said Mannors Lands and Tenements to be sold as aforesaid shall amount unto The disposal of the over-plus And that if any over-plus shall be of the value of the same Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses more than shall be or will be sufficient to satisfie and discharge all the same debts sums of money funeral charges Legacies and bequests that then the said c. their Heirs Executors or Administrators shall and will pay and deliver the same over-plus which shall remain of the Sale or value of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses unto such person or persons to whom the said Lord W. shall by his last Will in writing in presence of two witnesses at least appoint the said Lands and premisses to come after his death And further upon this trust and confidence reposed in the said c. and their heirs that if the said person to whom the premisses
and written out at the costs and charges of the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns All which said Writings and Evidences the said R. H. doth hereby covenant for him his heirs and assigns to and with the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns to deliver unto him the said Sir R. D. his heirs or assigns at or before the Feast of St. J. the Apostle next ensuing the date hereof safe whole uncancelled and undefaced To have and to hold the said Mannor or Lordship Advowson Rectory Chantrey Messuages Tenements Farm Lands Meadows Pastures Hereditaments and all other the premisses with their and every of their appurtenances unto the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns to the only c. And the said R. H. for himself c. doth Covenant c. That he the said R. H. now is and at the time of the first executing of an estate of the said Mannor and premisses by force of these presents unto the said Sir R. D. shall be lawfully and absolutely seized in his Demesne Seized in see-simple as of Fee-simple to him and his heirs of and in the said Mannor Messuages Lands Tenements Advowson Hereditaments and Premisses with their appurtenances without any manner of Condition or Limitation of any Use of Uses to alter change determine or make void the same and without any Reversion or Remainder thereof or of any part thereof in his Kings Majesty his Heirs or Successors being made or limited by the said R. H. or I. H. his Uncle deceased whose heir the said R. H. now is And that he now hath and then shall have good right full power and lawful Power to Alien and lawful and absolute authority to grant bargain sell and convey the said Mannor Lands and all other the premisses with the appurtenances unto the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns according to the true intent and meaning of these presents notwithstanding any Act had made done or suffered by the said R. H. or the said I. H. his said Uncle or either of them And that the said Mannor Messuages Lands Advowson and all other the premisses with their and every of their appurtenance Freed from Incumbrances now are and so shall and may for ever hereafter remain continue and be unto the said Sir R. D. his heirs and assigns free and freely and clear and clearly acquitted exonerated and discharged of and from all and all manner of former and other Gifts Grants Leases Joyntures Dowers Uses Wills Intails Annuities Statutes-Merchant and of the Staple Recognizances Bonds Judgements Executions Extents Seizures Condemnations Rents arrerages of rents Intrusions Forfeitures Mortgages Fines for Alienation without licence Debts of Record Debts to his Majesties Estate Tithes Troubles Charges and Incumbrances whatsoever had made committed done or suffered by him the said R. H. or by his Assent Consent Act means or procurement or by J. H. his said Uncle or either of them An Exception of Leases One Lease for the term of 20 years to be accounted from the Feast of the Annuntiation of of our Lady St. Mary the Virgin in the year of our Lord God c. of parcell of the premisses made by the said R. H. to one I. D. wherein the yearly rent of Nine pounds is reserved One other Lease for the term of 22. years to be accounted from the Feast of St. M. in the Eighteenth year of the Reign of our late Soveraign Lord King James over England c. of other parcel of the premisses made by the said R. H. to one C. O. and whereupon the yearly Rent of 20 l. is reserved One other Lease c. All which said several Rents shall from henceforth be due and payable to the said Sir R.D. his heirs and assigns during the several and respective terms aforesaid And further The said R. H. and I.H. for themselves Govenant for quiet enjoying c. do Covenant c. with the said Sir R. D. c. That he the said Sir R.D. his heirs and assigns and every of them shall and may for ever hereafter quietly and peaceably have hold occupy possesse and enjoy the said M. Farm Advowson Lands and Premisses with their and every of their appurtenances without the let suit trouble disturbance denial molestation interruption or eviction of them the said R. H. and I. H. oâ— either of them their or either of their heirs or Assigns or any 〈◊〉 them And without the lawful Let Suit Trouble Denial Molestation Interruption or Eviction of all and every other person 〈◊〉 persons whatsoever lawfully claiming by from or under theâ— the said R. H. and I. H. or either of them their or either of the estate right or title or by from or under I. H. deceased Unclâ— of he said R. H. except before excepted And also that they thâ— said R. H. and I. H. parties to these presents and either of them For further assurance their and either of theâ— heirs and assigns and M. now the wife oâ— the said R.H. and every of them shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter c. And it is hereby declared concluded c. That all Fines Feoffments Recoveries and all other assurances whatsoever had made levied suffered or executed to be had made levied suffered or executed by or between the said parties to these presents or any of them of the said M. and premisses or of any of them shall be and enure and hereby and by all the parties to these presents are agreed to be and enure To the only proper use and behoof of the said Sir R. D. and of his c. and to none other use intent or purpose whatsoever In witnesse c. Sir Alex. D. being seized of the Mannor of B. in Corn. O. for life with Remainder to his first Son and his heirs with Remainder to his second Son and so to the tenth Son sell the Mannor-House and half the Lands to Sir T.R. which to secure settles the Mannor of C. by the Collateral Deed and Bargain and Sale ut sequitur THis Indenture made the day of c. between Sir A.L. on the one part and Sir T.R. on the other part Whereas the said Sir T.R. at the ensealing and delivery of these presents hath paid unto the said Sir A.D. the Sum of 2000 l. of currant money of England in Consideration whereof the said Sir A. D. Dame M. his wife and the heirs of the said Sir A. are to convey and assure unto the said Sir T.R. his heirs and assigns All that the Mansion-house and Capital Messuage of the said Sir A.D. with all Houses Edifices Barns Stables Buildings Yards Orchards and Gardens with their and every of their appurtenances situate lying and being in G. B. in the County of O. And also all Trees Furzes Woods and Under-woods with their and every of their appurtenances stâ—ndâ—ng growing lying and being in all or any the Closes and parcels of ground herein after
this That a Deed to lead the use of a fine may be either by an Instrument Poll or Indented and the Indented may be either single of two parts of three parts called Tripartite or four parts called Quadripartite or of more parts as the case is thus This Indenture c. between A. of the one part and B. of the second part Or Tripartite as This Indenture c. between A. of the first part B. of the second and D. of the third part Or Quadripartite between A. of the first part C. of the second part E. of the third part and G. of the fourth part and so to name all the persons except the common Vouchee that bear any part in the Deed Fine or Recovery And so in all other matters as the case is the Indentures are to be drawn up In the last place I will cite Six or Seven Cases in this Point and so go on to the next head 1. In 31 H. 8. Nota That a Fine being enrolled in London doth bind as a Fine at Common Law but not as a fine with Proclamations and there needs no Livery of Seisin upon the Deed and this is a Discontinuance without Livery for that by the custome there this bindeth as a fine and the Customes are confirmed by divers Acts of Parliament Litt. Broo. Case 155. 2. In Pasche 2 Jac. B. R. in the Case of the Countess of Rutland against the Earl of Rutland It was held upon Evidence to a Jury and to them delivered by the Court for Law That if there be an Indenture for levying of a Fine to such persons before such a time to such uses and the fine be levied to the same persons within the same time it shall be to the same uses And no Averment can be to the contrary unless it be by other matter in writing But if a fine be levied to other persons or at another time it may be well averred by Paroll to be to other uses For in the first case the Indenture is directory to the fine and in the other case it is but Evidence Cro. 2.29 3. If a Woman who is an inheritrix covenants by Indenture without the knowledg or consent of the husband to levy a Fine to certain Conusees and Uses in the Indenture mentioned and afterwards the Husband covenants by another Indenture without the knowledg and consent of his wife to levy a fine to other Conusees and Uses in that Indenture mentioned and afterwards the husband and wife joyn in a fine to the Conusees in the Indenture of the wife mentioned In this case the Limitations and Declarations of both the Uses in both the Indentures are void and the Fine shall be by construction of Law to the use of the woman and her heirs as if no use had been declared for the wife alone though she be Owner of the Land yet being sub Potestate Viri cannot limit the use on the one side And the husband who hath not any thing in his own right cannot without the good liking of the wise limit the use of the Wives Land So the one is not sui Juris and hath an Estate The other is sui Juris and hath not the Estate and therefore when they differ in the limitation of the Uses all which they do must be void 4. Tenant for life by Fine granted totum statum to A. and his heirs the Grantee dyes the heir being impleaded in a Praecipe prayed ayd and could not have it because it is but an Occupance Co. 10.95 Dyer 321. 5. In the Case of Iseham and Morris Pasch 4 Car. 1. It was Resolved among other things That where one is Lessee for years and assigns over his Lease in trust for himself and afterwards purchases the Inheritance and occupies the Land and then levies a a Fine with Proclamations and the Lessee doth not claim the Lease within the five years this Fine and Non-claim shall barre the interest of the Lessee though he who levied the Fine hath the possession by reason of the Trust But this Trust is included in the fine and the Trustee not making claim his Interest is barred thereby Cro. 1.78 6. Nota. It was agreed by all the Justices and by the Prothonotaries That if the Disseisor levy a Fine and the Disseisee in the preservation of his right against the said fine enter his Claim in the Record of the foot of the fine that the same is not any such claim as shall avoid the Stat. of 4 H. 7. See for this the Lord Zouches Case in Plowd Com. Mich. 29 Eliz. in C. B. 7. In Hill 45 Eliz. B. R. Fitz-Williams Case in Ejectione Firmâ— it was found That Fitzwilliams did suffer a Recovery to the use of himself and his wife with a Remainder to John Fitz-Williams and with a Proviso in these words Provided That it shall be lawful for him and his wife by their Joynt Deed sealed before three Credible witnesses to alter change revoke determine and make void any use or uses Estate or Estates limited in the said Deed and to limit new uses and that from thenceforth the Recovery shall be to the new uses And it was found moreover that Fitz Williams made a Deed and by it declared That it was their intent to alter change determine revoke or avoid all the former uses to J. F. and thereupon without more words limit new Uses In this Case it was doubted If the old Uses were well revoked and the new uses in being And after many Arguments it was adjudged a good Revocation of the old Uses and a good limitation of new uses Moors Rep. 683. And it seems the like Law is of the Uses of a Fine 8. A Fine was levied to A. to the use of A. for life the Remainder to E. in tail the Remainder in fee to B Provided That if B. pay 100 l. that he shall have Tail in fee expectant In this case upon the payment the use shall arise accordingly Dyer 314. 9. If there be Tenant for life the Remainder in see to an Infant and they both levy a Fine and after the fine is reversed as to the Infant yet the Conusee shall have the Land for the life of the Tenant for life because that each of them gave that which he might lawfully give Englishes Case Co. 1. Part 76. in Bredons Case I will in the last place give you the Statutes concerning Fines The first of which is 27 H. 1. Stat. 1. cap. 1. De finibus levatis Exception against a Fine that the Plaintiffs or Defendants or their Ancestors were alwayes seised of the Lands contained in the fine shall not from henceforth be admitted in the Parties to the fine or their heirs The Fines shall two dayes in the Week be publikely and solemnly read and all Pleas cease in the mean time 34 Ed. 3. cap. 18. The Plea of Non-claym of Fines from henceforth to be levied shall not be any barre Marlb 1. cap. 7. All Fines
of Joane a new right or title in the tayl descendeth to the said Richard and after his death to the said Thomas his Brother the Demandant Benloes Rep. 30 31. 2. In 29 H. 8. A Recovery was had against Tenant in taile and he dyed before execution And by the better Opinion the Issue is not remitted neither shall he falsifie because of the Recovery in value upon the Voucher Dyer 35. 3. In the Case of Hunt and Gateley Pasch 23 Eliz. in C.B. the case was That he in Remainder granted a Rent out of the Land after the Tenant in tail suffered a Common Recovery and dyed without Issue And it was Resolved by all the Judges of England That Leases for years Conusance of a Statute Grant of a Rent and all other Incumbrances by him in remainder are avoided by the common Recovery that the Tenant in tail shall suffer of the Land Moores Rep. Case 298. Capell's Case 23 Eliz. Co. 1. fo 62. 4. In Trin. 12 Eliz. 290. A Recovery was suffered by Husband and Wife of Tenements in London which by the Custome of London binds as a Fine at Common Law which was to the use of the Recoverors c. untill they made a Lease for 40 years and then to the use of the husband and wife and the heirs of the wife The Lease was made and then the husband dyed In this case the Court held that the wife should be concluded and should not avoid this Lease but shall hold under the Recovery so as the Lease precedes her Estate But Quaere what remady she shall have for the Rent which was reserved before her Estate by the use was created Dyer 290. See Co. 2. Part 57. Beckwiths Case 5. Replevin for the taking of three Cowes apud Rowdham the Defendant justifies for damage Feasant as in Freehold the Pâ—aintiff traverses the Freehold and thereupon being at Issue a specia Verdict was found Where the Case appeared to be One William Brown Father to the Defendant being seised of this Land in Fee having Issue the Defendant his Son and Heir Thomas Brown his second son and Richard a third by his Will in writing devised this Land to Thomas his son and his Heirs for ever paying to his brother Richard 20 l. at his age of 21 years And if Thomas dyed without Issue living William his Brother That then William his Brother should have those Lands to him and his heirs and assigns for ever paying the said Summe as Thomas should have paid Thomas enters and suffers a common Recovery with a single voucher to the use of himself and his heirs and afterwards deviseth it to the wise of Edward Pells the Plaintiff and her heirs and dyes with out Issue living the said William Brown who entred upon Edw. Pells and took the Distress Et si c. This Case was twice argued at the Barre and afterwards at the Bench and the matter was divided into three Points 1. Whether Thomas had an Estate in Fee or in Fee tayl only 2. Admitting he had a Fee Whether this limitation of the Fee to William be good to limit a Fee upon a Fee 3. If Thomas hath a Fee and William only a possibility to have a Fee Whether this Recovery shall barr William or that it be such an Estate as cannot be extirpated by Recovery or otherwise To the third Point Dodderidge held That this Recovery should barr William for he had but a possibility to have a Fee and as it were a contingent Estate which is destroyed by this Recovery before it came in esse for otherwise it would be a mischievous kind of Perpetuity which could not by any means be destroyed And although it was Objected That a Recovery shall not barre but where a Recovery in value extends thereto as appears Co. lib. 1. Capell's Case That a Rent-charge granted by him in remainder was bound Yet he held That this Recovery destroying the immediate estate all Contingencies and dependencies thereupon are bound and a Recovery shall bind every one who cannot falsifie it And he who hath this possibility cannot falsifie it therefore he shall be bound thereby But all the other Justices were herein against him That this Recovery shall not bind for he who suffered the Recovery had a Fee and William Brown had but a Possibility if he survived Thomas and Thomas dying without issue in his life no Recovery in value shall extend in value thereto unless he had been party by way of Vouchee And then it should for by entring into the Warranty he gave all his possibility Therefore they agreed to the case which Davenport at the Barre cited to be adjudged 34 Eliz. where a Mortgagee suffers a Recovery that shall no bind the Mortgagor but if he had been party by way of Voucher it had been otherwise and here is not any Estate depending upon the Estate of Thomas Bray but a Collaterall and meer Possibility which shall not be toucht by a Recovery And if such a Recovery should be allow'd then if a man should devise that his Heir should make such a payment to his younger sons or to his Executors otherwise the Land should be unto them if the Heir by Recovery might avoid it it would be very mischievous and might frustrate all devices and there is no such mischief that it should maintain Perpetuities for it is but in a Particular case and upon a mere contingency which perchance never may happen and be avoided by joyning him in the Recovery who hath such a contingency And on the other part it would be far more and a greater mischief that all Executors devises should by such means be destroy'd And Hutton in his Argument put this Case If a man gives or devises Land to one and his heirs as long as J. S. hath Issue of his body he by Recovery shall not bind him who made this Gift without making him a party by way of Vouchee for a Recovery against Tenant in Fee-simple never shall bind a collateral interest title or possibility as a Condition or Covenant or the like Wherefore they all besides Dodderidge held that this Recovery was no barr But it was adjudged for the Defendant Pells and Brown Hill 17 Jac. B.R. Cro. 2 Part 590. 6. In Pasch 24 Eliz. C. B. A Feme Sole was seised of a Mannor to which were three Copyholds one of the Copyholders did intermarry with the woman and afterwards he and his wife did suffer a Common Recovery of the Mannor to the use of themselves for their lives and afterwards to the use of the Heirs of the wife In this case it was agreed by the whole Court That the Copyhold was extinct And said by the Court That if a Copyholder will joyn with the Lord in a Feoffment of the Mannor thereby the Copyhold is extinct and so if he accept a Lease of his Copyhold Godb 11. Mich. 29 Eliz. C.B. Godb. 101. accord 7. Husband and wife are Joynt-Tenants for life the remainder to
the husband in tail Remainder to another in Fee and the husband doth suffer a Common Recovery In this case it was held That this was no barre to the Issue in tail for any part for there are no moieties between them And there where the husband alone suffers the Recovery there is no lawful Tenant to the Praecipe and so the Recovery is no barr Co. 3.5 Marquess of Winchester's Case 8. In 25 H. 8. it was held That if my Tenant for life vouch a stranger who doth enter into the Warranty and cannot barre the Demandant and the Demandant doth recover and the Tenant over in value That the Land recovered in Value shall not go to me in Reversion after the death of Tenant for life nor shall the Reversion of the Land recovered in Value be in me in the life of the Tenant for life Broo. Cases Sect. 70. 9. In 30 H. 8. it was held That where there was Tenant for life a remainder in taile or for life and the Tenant for life is impleaded and doth vouch him in remainder who doth vouch one that hath a title of Formedon so the Recovery pass by Voucher then the issue of him that hath a title of Formedon may bring his Formedon and recover against the Tenant for life for the recompence shall not go to the Tenant for life and therefore he may recover for his Ancestor war ranted the remainder only and not the Estate of the Tenant for life and therefore the Tenant for life may not bind him by the Recovery for he did not warrant to him and therefore in this case the sure way is to make the Tenant for life to pray in ayd of him in remainder and they to joyn and vouch him that hath the title of Formedon and so to pass the Recovery for the recompence shall go to them both Broo. Case 143. In the last place we come to the Statutes concerning this Point an abstract whereof followes Stat. 7 H. 8. chap. 4. That Recoverors of Lands Tenements and Advowsons their Heirs and Assigns may distrain for Rents Services and Customs due and unpaid and make avowry and justifie the same and have like remedy for recovering them as the Recoverors might have done or had albeit the Recoverors were never seised thereof and shall have also a Quare Impedit for an Advowson if upon avoidance any disturbance be made by a stranger as the Recoverors might have had albeit the Recoverors were never seised thereof by Presentation And here Avery Avowant or Bayliff in any Replegiari or Second Deliverance if their Avowry Conusance or Justification be found for them or the Plaintiff be otherwise barred shall recover his damages and costs Stat. 21 H. 8. chap. 15. That a Termor for years may falsifie a feigned Recovery had against him in the Reversion and shall retain and enjoy his term against the Recoveror his heirs and assigns according to his Lease Also that the Recoveror shall have like remedy against the Termor his Executors or Assigns by Avowry or Action of Debt for the Rents and Services reserved upon such Lease and due after such Recovery and also like Action for wast done after such Recovery as the Lessor might have had if such Recovery had never been and no Stature-Merchant Staple or Execution by Elegit shall be avoided by such feigned Recovery but such Tenant shall also have like remedy to falsifie such Recoveries as is here Provided for the Lessee for years Stat. 34 35 H. 8. chap. 20. That no feigned Recovery hereafter to be had by assent of parties against any Tenant or Tenants in tayl of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments whereof the reversion or remainder at the time of such Recovery had shall be in the King shall bind or conclude the Heires in tayle whether any condition or Voucher be had in any such fained recovery or not but that after the death of every such Tenant in tayle against whom such recovery shall be bad the Heirs in tayle may enter hold and enjoy the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments so recovered according to the forme of the gift in tayle the said recovery notwithstanding And here the Heirs of every such Tenant in tayle against whom any such recovery shall be had shall take no advantage for any recompence in value against the Voucher or his Heirs But this Act shall not extend to prejudice the Lessee or Lessces of any such Tenant in tayle made in writing indented of any Mannors Lands c. for 21 years or 3 lives or under whereupon the accustomed Rent or Rents is or shall be yearly reserved during the same Term or Terms but the same Lessee or Lessees shall enjoy his or their Terme or Termes according to the Stat. of 32 H. 8. chap. 28. This Act nowtithstanding Stat. 14 Eliz. chap. 4. That all Recoveries had or prosecuted by agreement of the Parties or by Covin against Tenants by the courtesy Tenants in tayle after possibility of issue extinct Tenant for Life or Lives or of estates determinable upon Life or Lives or of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments whereof such particular Tenant is so seised or against any other with Voucher over of any such particular Tenant or of any having right or title to any such particular Estate shall from henceforth as against the revertioners of them in Remainder and against their Heirs and Successors be clearly voide But this Act is not to prejudice any persons that shall by good title recover any Lands c. without fraud by reason of any former right or title Also every such Recovery had by the assent and agreement of the person in revertion or remainder appearing of record in any of the Queens Courts shall be good against the party so assenting But this assent must appear upon the same record either upon a Voucher ayd prier receit or the like and not by any extrajudicial entry or memorandum Co. upon Lit. 362. Stat. 14 Eliz. chap. 8. Every fraudulent Recovery against any Tenant for Life or whereupon any Tenant for life or be that hath right to Estate for life is vouched shall be void against him in the revertion or in the remainder unless it be by his own assent appearing by record Recoveries in a writ of right bind all strangers not clayming within the years as being suffered by a Disseisor it bindeth the Disseisor by his own Non-claym 5 E. 3.50 Tenant for Life suffering a wrongful Recovery it shall prejudice his right that hath the inheritance though he prayed in ayde and make default 34 H. 6.2 For no ayde prayer is there necessary in as much as the other being Tenant of the Freehold a Recovery is good against him 4 H. 7.3 But that after the death of Tenant for Life he may falsifie it by action of ad terminum qui praeteriit or writ of Right which we call falsifying of Recoveries 24 H. 8. Br. fan rec 41. But he cannot enter neither can Lessee for years
so as to pay 20 l. per annum and Meat Drink c. to his eldest Son his Wife c. and after his decease to several other uses and profits THis Indenture c. Between R. C. of c. of the one part and J.P. C. P. and G. C. of the other part witnesseth That the said R. C. for divers considerations him thereunto moving and especially for the preferment of A. his eldest Son and next Heir and for the Joynture of Alice the now Wife of the said A. and for the preferment of the Issue between the said A. and Alice lawfully begotten and to be begotten hath given granted enfeoffed and confirmed and by c. unto the said J.P. C.P. and G. C. and their Heirs all that Mansion-house or Messuage with the appurtenances wherein the said R. C. now dwelleth set lying and being c. and all the Orchards Gardens Lands Tenements Pastures Meadows Woods Commons Profits Commodities and Advantages whatsoever to the said Messuage and Premisses belonging or in any wise appertaining or being accepted reputed or used as part parcel or member thereof and the Reversion and Reversions Remainder and Remainders Rents and Services of all and singular the aforesaid premises and every part and parcel thereof To have and to hold the said Messuage or Tenement Lands Meadows Leasoes Feedings Pastures Rents Reversions Services and Hereditaments and all and singular other the premises with their and every of their appurtenances unto the said J. P. C. P. and G.C. their Heirs and Assigns for ever to this end meaning intent construction and purposes that they c. and their Heirs and the Heirs of the Survivor or Survivors of them shall from henceforth stand and be seized of the said Messuage and all and singular other the above mentioned premises and of every part and parcel thereof to the uses intents and purposes hereafter in these premises limited and declared and to none other use intent or purpose whatsoever that is to say to the use and behoof of the said R. C. for and during his natural life so as and upon condition that he the said R. C. shall from time to time during his natural life pay or cause to be paid unto the said A. and Alice his Wife and the longest liver of them the sum of 20 l. by the year at the two most usual Feasts in the year that is to say the Feast of c. by even portions to be paid during the said term or within fourteen dayes next after every of the said Feast-dayes and the first payment to be had and made upon the Feast-day of c. and the same payments to be yearly had and made in manner and form aforesaid at or within the now dwelling-house of the said A. situate c. and also upon condition that he the said R. C. shall from time to time during his natural life find give and provide unto the said A. and the said Alice his Wife and to all such Children as shall between them begotten competent sufficient and convenient Meat Drink House-room and Lodging within his said Mansion-house and after the decease of the said R. C. the said Parties above-mentioned and the Heirs of the longest liver of them shall stand and be seized of all and singular the said premises with their and every of their appurtenances to the use and behoof of the said A. and of the said Alice his Wife and of the Heirs of their two Bodies between them lawfully begotten and to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of R. C. one other of the Sons of the said R. C. and of the Heirs males of his Body lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use and behoof of W. C. one other of the Sons of the said R. C. and the Heirs males of his Body lawfully to be begotten and for default of such Issue to the use of the said R. C. of his Heirs and Assigns for ever R. C. covenanteth that he is lawfully seized hath power to grant that the premises shall remain free from Incumbrances proue usual A settlement by Fine and Recovery of several Mannors Lordships c. for the raising of Moneys for payment of Debts and Childrens portions as also for entailing thereof under several Provisoes and Legacies THis Indenture Tripartite c. between the Right Honourable Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert Esq Son and heir apparent of Dame Mary late wife of the said Edward Lord Herbert and sole Daughter of Sir William Herbert of St. Julians in the County of Monmouth Knight deceased of the first part the Right Honourable John Earl of Bridgewater and Edward Herbert of the Inner-Temple London Esq of the second part and Moses Loyd of c. and Henry Githins of c. of the third part witnesseth That whereas the said Edward Lord Herbert or some in trust for him is or are seized in his or their Demeasn as of Fee of some part of the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments hereafter mentioned and is also seized for term of his life as Tenant by the courtesie of England of the Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments hereafter specified the Reversion thereof in Fee-simple being descended by and after the decease of the said Mary unto the said Richard Herbert now to the end that the Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements and other Hereditaments hereafter mentioned and expressed may be established vested and setled unto the said Edward Lord Herbert during his natural life and after his decease upon the said Richard Herbert and upon his name stock and posterity and to such other uses intents and purposes as are hereby appointed it is covenanted promised granted condescended concluded and agreed by and between the said parties to these presents and the said Edward Lord Herbere and Richard Herbert do for themselves their Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns covenant promise and grant condescend and agree to and with the said John Earl of Bridgewater and Edward Herbert their Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents that they the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert shall and will on this side and before the end of Michaelmas Term next ensuing and coming after the date of these presents in due form of Law and at the equal costs and charges in the Law of the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert levy and acknowledge to the said Moses Loyd and Humphry Githins and the Heirs of the said Moses one or more Fine or Fines sur conuzance de droit come ceo c. with Proclamations thereupon to be had and made according to the form of the Statutes in that behalf made and provided of all that Capital Messuage or Mannor-house of St. Julians with the Rights Members and Appurtenances thereof and of all and singular the Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whatsoever of them the said Edward
or Writing shall be made by the said Edward Lord Herbert as aforesaid for the Joynture of any such Wife or Wives or number of years determinable upon her or their life or lives as aforesaid according to the true intent and meaning of the same Indenture Deeds and Writings and of these presents And it is hereby declared and agreed by and between the said Parties hereunto that the said sum of 1000 l. herein before mentioned or such less sum as aforesaid to be paid by the said Edward Lord Herbert to the said Richard Eaton as aforesaid shall go and be employed upon the trust herein after following viz. in case the Debts and Sums of Money mentioned in the Schedule hereunto annexed be not then paid then the same or so much thereof as shall be sufficient to pay and satisfie such of the said Debts or Sums of Money mentioned in the said Schedule hereunto annexed as the said Jo. Earl of Bridgewater and Edward Herbert party to these presents or the Survivor of them and his heirs shall think fit shall be disbursed and employed to that purpose and after the said Debts and Sums of Money or such of them as the said Jo. Earl of Bridgewater and Edward Herbert shall think fit shall be paid or satisfied then the surplusage if any be of the said One thousand pounds or such less sum as aforesaid shall be disposed and employed for the purchasing and buying of Lands Tenements and Hereditaments to be setled on the said Edward Herbert party to these presents for and during the term of his natural life and after his decease to the use and behoof of such person and persons and in such manner and form as the said Lands Tenements and Hereditaments in the County of Monmouth herein before limited to the said Richard Herbert party to these presents for his life with remainder over are limited estated and setled Provided alwayes and it is covenanted granted condescended concluded and agreed by and between all the said parties to these presents and the true intent and meaning of them and every of them and of these presents is that if the said Richard Herbert party to these presents or some other person or persons to whom any Estate is hereby limited or intended to be limited of and in the said Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments within the Kingdome of Ireland or any of them their or some of their heirs or assigns or some of them shall not within two years next after the decease of the said Edward Lord Herbert well and truly pay or cause to be paid of the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert if he the said Edward Herbert Son to the said Edward Lord Herbert shall so long live the sum of 2000 l. of c. that then and immediately after such default of payment all and every use and uses herein before limited and declared as for and concerning all and every the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments within the Kingdom of Ireland shall cease and be void and then also and from henceforth the said recovery and recoveries so as aforesaid or in any other sort to be had and suffered and the Recoverer and Recoverers therein named his and their heirs shall stand and be seized of and in all and singular the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with their appurtenances within the said Kingdom of Ireland to the use and behoof of the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert his heirs and assigns until he or they shall and may out of the Rents Issues and Profits thereof have fully levied and received the said sum of 2000 l. together with consideration after the rate of 8 l. per centum per annum for the forbearance thereof from the end of the said two years next ensuing the death of the said Edward Lord Herbert and all Damages Costs and Charges which he the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert his Heirs Executors or Administrators shall sustain to be put unto in or about the recovery of the said premises or of the said sum of 2000 l. or any part thereof or in or about any Suit concerning the same Provided also and it is covenanted granted condescended concluded and agreed by and between the said parties to these presents and the true intent and meaning of them and every of them and of these presents is That it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Richard Herbert party to these presents by Indenture or by any Deed or Deeds Writing or Writings indented or poll to be by him the said Richard Herbert party to these presents sealed and subscribed in the presence of two or more credible Witnesses to declare limit or appoint all or any of the said Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises in the Kingdom of Ireland to and for the Joynture of any Wife or Wives which he the said Richard Herbert shall hereafter happen to marry or to take to Wife for and during the natural life or lives of such Wife or Wives or for any number or term of years determinable upon her or their life or lives the same to take effect upon the decease of the said Edward Lord Herbert and Richard Herbert and the Survivor of them to be subject to the use herein before limited to the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert and his Heirs in the manner aforesaid and then and from thenceforth the said recovery and recoveries shall be and enure and the Recoverer and Recoverers therein named his and their Heirs shall stand and be seized of and in the said Mannors Lordships Messuages Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises in the Kingdom of Ireland with the rights members and appurtenances thereof or of or in or so much or such part thereof for or concerning which such Indenture Deed or Writing shall be made by the said Richard Herbert as aforesaid for the life of any such Wife or Wives or number of years determinable upon her or their life or lives as aforesaid according to the true intent and meaning of the said Indenture Deeds or Writings and of these presents subject nevertheless to the said use herein before limited to the said Edward Herbert Son of the said Edward Lord Herbert his Heirs and Assigns in manner aforesaid Provided also and it is nevertheless covenanted concluded condescended and agreed by and between the said Parties to these presents that it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Richard Herbert party to these presents at all or any time or times hereafter during his natural life being then actually seized of the immediate estate of Free-hold in possession of or in the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premises or any of them by virtue or means of the said Recoveries or any of them and of these presents or of any the limitations of uses herein limited to demise or to Farm-let by Indenture
Survivor of them shall take receive levy possesse use and enjoy the Rents Issues Profits Revenues Commodities and Emoluments of all and singular the said Lordships Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments and other the Premisses with the Appurtenances and the same employ during such minority or minorities as is aforesaid for and towards the performance payment and satisfaction of all the Legacies and Bequests of money Annuities for years and Debts of the said V. to be mentioned in the Testament and last Will of the said V. according to the tenor purport and true meaning of the said V. in his said Testament and last Will to be declared and to the use and intent that the said Feoffees and the Survivor and Survivors of them and their Heirs shall with the Profits Revenues Commodities Issues and Emoluments coming growing and arising of and in all and singular the said Lordships Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments bestow disburse and expend from time to time the competent and necessary Charges in the Law and otherwise for the defence and maintenance of the possession and title of all and singular the Premisses and every or any part thereof and for the Reparation and defence of the Buildings Edifices Houses and Sea-walls in and upon the Premisses or any part thereof from time to time necessary meet and convenient to be disbursed and expended untill such time as the said Legacies debts and bequests of the said V. to be mentioned in his Testament shall be performed and untill some heir of the said V. shall have accomplished the full age of 21 years and after satisfaction of the said Legacies debts and Annuities and for the surplusage that shall surmount the same Debts Legacies and Annuities and other the charges aforesaid satisfied to the use and intent that the said A. L G. c. shall imploy and suffer the Premisses and surplusage thereof to go remain and come to the use profit and benefit of the heirs of the said V. And after the heirs of the said V. shall accomplish the full age of c. that then the said A. L G. c. and their heirs shall stand and be seized of and in all and singular the said Mannors c. to the use of the said R. D. and the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten and for default of such heirs males of the said R.D. lawfully begotten to the use and behoof of the said W. D. second Son of the said V. and the heirs males of his body lawfully begotten and for default of such heirs males of the body of the said W. D. lawfully begotten and to be begotten to the use and behoof of the heirs males of the said V. lawfully begotten and for default of such heir to the use of the heirs of the body of the said V. and for default of such issue to the use of the right heir of the said R. for ever Provided alwayes and it is the true meaning use and intent of these presents That if the said V. at any time hereafter during his life-time shall demise grant or lease the said Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments aforesaid and other the Premisses by these presents granted or assured or any part or parcel thereof by his deed indented under his seal and with subscription of his name with his own proper hand for term of any year or years life or lives that then and immediately from after every such lease demise or grant or such leases demises or grants so to be made by the said V. the said A. L. G. c. and their heirs shall stand and be seized of and in the said Mannor c. so to be leased or granted To the use and behoof of the same Lessees or Grantees and every of them and of their several executors administrators and Assigns during the terms and space mentioned in the said several leases grants and demises so to be made according to the tenour form and effect of the same lease grant or demise leases grants or demises so that the yearly Rent or Rents mentioned or reserved by the said V. in such Lease Demise or Grant Leases Demises or Grants be yearly paid to the said V. during his natural life and after his decease to such person or persons as by the proper and true meaning of these presents ought to have the Reversion or Remainder Reversions or Remainders of the Lands Tenements or Hereditaments so to be leased or granted within the space of Twenty dayes next after reasonable request to be made for the payment thereof And so that the same Lessees or Grantees their Executors Administrators and Assigns do well and truly perform the conditions to be comprized in the Indenture or Indentures of their said several Demises or Grants according to the effect and true meaning of the same Indenture or Indentures And that the said A. L. G. c. shall stand and be seized of the Reversion and Remainder the Reversions and Remainders of the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments so to be sealed or granted and after the determination thereof Then also of the same Mannors Lands Tenements or Hereditaments so to be leased or granted to such uses and intents as they the said L G. c. should have stood or been thereof seized by the purport and true meaning of these presents if any such Lease or Grant had been thereof made and that of and for such estate and estates in such order and degree with the same Remainders and in such manner and form to all intents and purposes as they should have stood or been thereof seized by the purport and true meaning of these presents if no such Lease or Grant had been thereof had or made here followeth a Letter of Atturney for Livery of Seizin to the Feoffees c. and then a Proviso That if the said V. by his writing signed and sealed in the presence of 3 witnesses shall repeal frustrate and determine or declare to be determined all or any the uses aforesaid of or from the premisses or any part thereof that then and from thenceforth the said uses so to be determined or declared to be repealed for all such Lands and the uses thereof so to de declared determined shall be void and of none effect and that then the Feoffees shall thereof stand seized to the use and behalf of the said V. and his Heirs Then followeth a Covenant on the said V. S. part That if the estate of the premisses be not effectually conveyed him by force of from this Grant to the said Feoffees to the uses before-specified on this side the last day of c. next coming that then and from thenceforth the said V. and his heirs and all others to be seized of the premisses so not sufficiently conveyed shall be thereof seized to the uses above-specified and to such uses and with such Remainder as the said Feoffees or the Survivor of them should have stood seized thereof by the purport of
and Limitations hereafter in these presents expressed limited and declared and that the said Recoverers and either of them and all the parties to the same Recovery and the Parties takers thereby and their heirs and all other person and persons and his and their heirs who then were and now are or hereafter shall be seized of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses with their Appurtenances comprized in the said Recovery should and shall stand and be seized of the same Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses comprized in the said Recovery and every parcel thereof with the Appurtenances to the same uses purposes and intents hereafter expressed And that the said Cognizees of the said Fine and either of them and all the parties to the same Fine and the takers thereby and the heirs of them and every of them and all and every other person and persons and his and their heirs who at the time of the levying of the said Fine then were or now are or hereafter shall be seized of the foresaid Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses with the Appurtenances Comprized in the said Fine and every of them should and shall stand and be seized of the same Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses Comprized in the said Fine and every parcel thereof with the Appurtenances to the uses purposes and intents hereafter in these presents expressed and declared that is to say for touching and concerning all that the foresaid Capital Messuage or House called H. house scituate and being within the said Mannor of T. in the said Counties of W. and W. with the Orchards Gardens Barns Stables Hop-yards thereunto belonging And also as for touching or concerning the said several Lands Tenements and Hereditaments next hereafter mentioned and in the said several Recoveries comprized that is to say two Meadows called H. Meadows containing by estimation 60 acres more or less one Pasture called C. containing by estimation 40 acres one Wood called B. containing 16 acres c. parcel of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses in the said Counties of W. and W. To the only use and behoof of the said T. Lord W. and his Assigns The Uses for and during the term of his natural life without Impeachment of or for any wast and with full power to commit waste and from and after the decease of the said T. Lord W. then to the use and behoof of the Lady K. now wife of the said T. Lord W. for and during the term of her natural life for her Joynture and in lieu and full recompence of her Dower out of all the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments whereof the said T. Lord W. now is or hereafter shall be seized And for and touching all the residue of all the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses with their Appurtenances in the said Counties of W. and W. And for touching and concerning all the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses in the said County of G. to the only use and behoof of the said T. Lord W. and his Assigns for and during the term of his natural life without Impeachment of or for any manner of waste and for touching and concerning the immediate Remainder of the said Capital Messuage called H. house and of all the said lands tenements and premisses before particularly mentioned or meant to be limited to the use of the said Lady K. for her Joynture as aforesaid immediately from and after the decease of the said T. Lord W. and of the said Lady K. and of the longer liver of them and the immediate Remainder of all the residue of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses in the said Counties of W. and W. whereof there is no use before limited or declared to the said Lady K. for her Joynture And for touching and concerning the immediate Remainder of all the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses in the said County of G. immediately from and after the decease of the said T. Lord W. to such uses purposes and intents and under such Provisions Conditions and limitations as hereafter in these presents are specified expressed limited and declared and to none other use intent or purpose whatsoever that is to say To the use and behoof of the said Right Honourable W. Lord P. N. F. c. their Executors Administrators and Assigns for and during the term and space of c. years to commence and begin as hereafter followeth that is to say for touching and concerning the said Messuages Lands Hereditaments and premisses before limited to the use of the said Lady K. for her Joynture parcel of the said Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments comprized in the said Fine to begin-immediately from and after the decease of the longest liver of them the said T. Lord W. and of the said Lady K. and for touching and concerning all the rest and residue of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and premisses as well in the said Counties of W. and W. as in the said County of G. for and during the term and space of _____ years to commence immediately from and after the decease of the said T. Lord W. for and to the intent and purpose that the said W. Lord P. N. E. c. their Executors Administrators and Assigns shall and may receive For payment of debts and other charges perceive dispose and imploy the Rents Revenues Issues and Profits of all the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses respectively for and during the said term or terms of _____ years for and towards the payment and satisfaction of all such Debts and Sums of money which the said T. Lord W. doth now owe or hereafter shall borrow or owe or for which any person or persons doth or hereafter shall stand engaged for or with the said Lord W. and for his proper debt and for the payment of such Annuities Rent or Rents and securing such Leases as the said T. Lord W. hath granted or hereafter shall grant or mention or limit to be issuing or going out of the said Mannors Lands Tenements Hereditaments and Premisses or out of any of them or out of any parcel of them or any of them to any person or persons which is or are or have been or hereafter shall be the servant or servants of the said T. Lord W. for or in regard or in respect of his or their service or services done or to be done to the said T. Lord W. or to any person or persons for any money heretofore received borrowed or taken up or hereafter to be received borrowed or taken up by the said T. Lord W. or to his or their Executors Administrators and Assigns and also for and towards the payment of such Legacy or Legacies and Sums of money which the said T. Lord W. shall by his last Will and Testament in writing to be signed sealed and published between three or more sufficient Witnesses give
or either of them shall and will at all times during the space of five years next after the date of these presents if the said Sir G. H. shall so long live at and upon the reasonable request and at the proper costs and charges in the Law of the said Sir G. H. and his assigns make acknowledge and execute to the said Sir G. H. and his assigns all and every such further and other lawful and reasonable act and acts device conveyance and assurance in the Law whatsoever for the better holding and enjoying of the said 50 l. per annum herein before granted according to the true meaning of these presents as by the said Sir G. H. and his assigns or any of them his or their Council learned in the Laws of this Nation shall be in that behalf advised or devised and required so that such person and persons who are to make such further assurance as aforesaid be not therein compelled to travel further than to the City of London and Westminster Which said other assurance so to be had and made as aforesaid shall be and enure and shall be adjudged and taken to be and enure and by the said parties is hereby so declared to the only use and behoof of the said Sir G. H and of his assigns and to none other use or purpose whatsoever In witnesse whereof c. Articles of Agreement for the holding Copy-hold Lands from year to year from the term of c. at a certain Rent c. Articles of Covenants and Agreement bad made and agreed upon the c. day of c. in the c. between R. C. of c. in the County of c. husbandman E. his wife P.C. their son and I. B. of c. in the said C. husbandman of the one part and T.P. of c. in the said C. Yeoman of the other part viz. WHereas the said R.C. by certain Articles of Agreement indented bearing date the c. in the c. year of c. made between the said R.C. and P.C. of the one part and the said I. B. of the other part did for the Considerations therein mentioned covenant promise and grant to and with the said I. B. his Executors and Assigns That he the said I. B. his Executors and Assigns and every of them should have and enjoy from the date of the said Articles from year to year every year for and during the term of Twenty five years then next and immediately following according to the custome of the Mannor of c. all and singular the Lands Meadows Pastures Feedings Commons and Appurtenances belonging to a customary or Copy-hold Tenement with the Back-side Barns Stables and Stalls thereunto belonging and the West-end of the dwelling-house and the Room over-head then in the possession of one S.S. except and alwayes reserved unto the said R. C. and P. C. and every of them their assignee or assigns all the other part of the dwelling-house then in the possession of the said R. C. and P.C. with the Garden and one Cow-Pasture and five acres of Arable Land whereof one acre and hallyeth at a place called the Quarre one acre by the piece in the East-field half an acre in Rudlands in the same Field one acre in the West-Rowden and one acre called Cecelies with free ingress egress and regress thereunto at all times and seasons convenient without the lawful let disturbance or interruption of him the saiâ— J. B. his assign or assigns if they the said R.C. and P.C. or either of them shall happen so long to live and likewise should have and enjoy during the said term limited as aforesaid the uâ— of the Eastern part of the Back-side as it was then divided and appointed all which recited premisses belongeth unto one customary or Copy-hold Tenement with the appurtenances in â— aforesaid parcel of the Mannor of c. abovesaid which the said R. C. then had and enjoyed during his natural life according to the custom of the said Mannor the Remainder whereof after the decease of the said R. being expectant unto the said P. his Son by way of succession according to the said Custom as in and by the said Articles of Agreement amongst other Covenants and agreements therein also contained at large it doth and may appear It is now concluded and agreed by and between the said parties to these presents touching and concerning the premisses in manner and form following that is to say First the said J. B. for himself his Heirs Executors and Administrators and every of them doth covenant promise and grant to and with the said T.P. his Executors and Assigns by these presents That he the said T.P. his Executors and Assigns and every of them for and in consideration of the Sum of 20 l. of lawful money of England to be paid to the said I. B. by the said I. P. in manner and form hereafter expressed shall and lawfully may for and notwithstanding any act or deed that the said I. B. hath done to the contrary have and enjoy from and after the day of the date hereof from year to year every year for and during the term of ten years then next and immediately following according to the custom of the said Mannor of c. all and singular the recited premisses mentioned in the said recited Articles of agreement except as is therein excepted if they the said R. C. and P.C. or either of them so long shall happen to live without the lawful let disturbance or interruption of him the said I.B. his assign or assigns And the said T. P. for himself his Executors Administrators and assigns doth covenant promise and grant to and with the said I. B. his Executors Administrators and Assigns by these presents That he the said T. P. his Executors Administrators and Assigns shall and will well and truly pay or cause to be paid unto the said I. B. his Executors Administrators and Assigns for the Rent of the said premisses for the said Ten years the Sum of 20 l. of lawfull money of England that is to say 10 l. thereof at the Feast day of the Birth of our Lord Christ now next ensuing the date hereof and the other 10 l. residue of the said Sum of 20 l. on the Feast day of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist now next also ensuing the date hereof and that he the said T. P. his Executors or Assigns nor any of them shall sell cut down top lop or shrowd any the Trees or quit-sets growing upon the recited premisses Item The said R. C. and P. C. for themselves and either of them for himself their Executors and Administrators and every of them doth covenant promise and grant to and with the said T.P. his Executors and Assigns by these presents That he the said T.P. his Executors and Assigns and every of them for and in consideration that they the said R. C. and P.C. are indebted unto the said T. P.
Covenant and be returned before it 5. If a Writ of Covenant be brought against the Tenant and a Writ of Entry against the Demandant then the Writ of Covenant must bear date and be returned before the Writ of Entry and this is called the double Voucher 6. That all Writs of Entry must be signed by the Kings Attorney before they be sealed and Fines to the King are to be paid upon them as upon Writs of Covenant The Warrant of Attorney by the Clerk of the Warrants and the Writ of Entry Summons and Seisin are to be returned and filed with the Custos Brevium and the Judgment to be entred by the Prothonorary 7. That in a Recovery with a double Voucher the fine must be sued first to make him Tenant to the Writ of Entry brought either by right or wrong for every Writ of Entry must be brought alwayes against him that is Tenant of the Freehold of the Land demanded at the time of the Writ brought he must be at least Tenant for life or a Disseisor of the Land whereof the Recovery is had for the Estate of the Tenant in tail which is vouched is barted in respect of the Assets onely which are or may be recovered in value end of execution sued by the Tenant against him Plow 11. Dyer 252. And if the Tenant have but an Estate for life or in Dower or by Curtesie in these cases to have a good Recovery such Tenant is â—o make a conditional Surrender of his Estate to him in Reversion or â—â—mainder that he may be a perfect Tenant to the Inheritance and then to bring a Writ of Entry against him and after the Recovery is executed the particular Tenant for breach of the Condition may enter and enjoy his Estate notwithstanding such Surrender A President for a Lease to make a Tenant to the Praecipe THis Indenture made c. Between A. B. of c. of the one part and C. D. of c. of the other part Witnesseth That whereas the said A. B. doth hold one Messuage c. in D. in the County of M. the immediate Reversion or Remainder whereof doth belong to the said C. D. and his heirs or to the heirs of his body lawfully begotten for ever Now the said A. B. for the making and perfecting of some assurance shortly to be made of the same Messuage c. by way of common Recovery Hath Granted and Surrendred and by these presents Doth Grant and Surrender unto the said C. D. and his heirs upon the condition herein after mentioned all that the said Messuage c. and all the estate right title and interest of the said A. B. therein To have and to hold to the said C.D. and his heirs upon condition That if the said C.D. do not pay or cause to be paid to the said A. B. the Sum of 1000 l. of lawful English money upon the first day of December next comeing after the date hereof That then and from thenceforth this Grant and Surrender shall be utterly void and it shall be lawfull for the said A. B. into the same Messuage c. to re-enter and the same to repossess and enjoy as in his former Estate In witness c. As to the Warrant of Attorney and Dedimus Poâ—estatem take this First That in the suffering of Recoveries the Tenants and Vouchees do most commonly appear in person But if they cannot or will not then they may make an Atturney And in that case there must be a Conusance for a Warrant of Atturney taken to authorize the Atturneys and a Dedimus Potestatem to some to take it in this manner Lond. ss Praec A. B. et C. uxor ejus quod juste c. redd D. E. Manerium de M. cum pertin c. quae clamâ—ee â—us et haered suam et in quae tidem A. B. non habent ingress nisi post disseâ—â—nam quam H. H. injuste et sine judicio secit praefat D infra 30 annâ—s jam ultim clapsos c. â—t dic c. Lond. ss A. B. et C. po lo. suo W. W. et R. R. Attornat suos conjunctim divisim versus D.E. de placito terrae Lond. ss M. M. Gen. quem A.B. et C. vocant ad warrant po lo. suo I. I. et L. L. Attornat suos conjunctim et divisim versus D. E. de placito terrae Lond. ss G. W. Gen. Quem M. M. voc inde ad warrant po lo. suo R. G. R. S. Attornat suos conjunctim divisim versus D. E. de placieo terrae Secondly That in these cases there must be two Atturneys at the least and to give them an authority joyntly and severally that if one of them dye before the Recovery be suffered the other may have power to do it And in the Counties Palatine it is usuall to put one Atturney and one of the Justices Clerks Thirdly When this is done the Recoveries may be suffered by the Atturneys without the personal appearance of the parties and such Recovery is good only it will require a longer time to perfect it for in this case there must go forth a Summoneas ad warran which must have Nine Returns ere it can be perfected Fourthly The Recovery thus suffered by the parties in person or by their Attorneys the same must be entred by one of the Clerks of the Court of Common Pleas upon the Rolls of the same Court there to remain upon Record The Forms of Recoveries suffered in the Common Pleas Court or elsewhere are well known to Clerks there Practising However I will give you one excellent President of a Recovery suffered in the Court of the Hustings at London and likewise the forms of Indentures to limit and declare the Uses of Recoveries A President of a Recovery suffered in the Hustings Court London with double Voucher PLacita terrae tent in Hustingo in Guyhald ' Lond ' die Lunae proxime post festum sancti Johannis ante Portam Latinam Anno Regni nostri Jacobi dei gratia Angl ' Scot ' Franc ' Hibern ' Regis Pidei Defensor c. viz. Angl ' Franc ' Hibern ' 18. et Scotiae 53. Ad hunc Hustingum ven hic in propria persona sua D.W. et protulit hic in Cur. brev dicti domini Regis nunc de Recto Paten Majori Vicecomiti London directâ— in haec verba scilicet Jacobus Dei gratia Angl ' Scot ' Franc ' et Hibern ' Rex Fidei Defensor c. Majori et Vice-Com Lond. salutem Praecipimus vobis quod sine dilatione plenum rectum teneatis D. W. de 12 Mess 2 Gardinis et 5 Curtilagiis cum pertin in London quae clamat tenere de Nobis per liberum servitium unius denarii per annum pro omni servitio Quae R. V. ei deforc ne amplius inde clam audiamus pro defeâ—n Recti Teste Meipso apud Westm 4 die Maii Anno regni nostri Angl '
and prosecuted against the said T. M. before Sir John Vaughan Knight c. the Kings Majesties Justices of the Court of Common Pleas at Westminstor according to the usual order and form of Recoveries heretofore used the Mannor of L. with the appurtenances and divers other Lands c. lying in the Parishes c. in the County c. at the time of the said Recovery had being the inheritance of the said T. M. other than such Messuages and Lands as the said T. lately purchased of one P.S. by the names of c. Now this Indenture witnesseth That it is covenanred condescended to concluded and agreed between the said parties to these presents in manner and form following That the intent and true meaning of all the said parties now is and at the time of the said Recovery so had and suffered was that the said Recovery should and shall be and enure and construed to be and enure And that the said A. T. and his heirs immediately from and after the said Recovery so had and executed should and shall stand and be seised of the said Mannor and all other the Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with the appurtenances in the said Recovery meant and intended to be comprised to the only uses and intents hereafter by these presents set forth and declared and to none other uses intents or purposes whatsoever That is to say to the use of the said T.M. for the term of his natural life and after his decease then to the use and behoof of the eldest Son of the said T.M. begotten or to be begotten on the Body of M. the intended Wife of the said T. M. and the heirs males of the Body of the said eldest Son and for default of such Issue to the right Heirs of the said T.M. for ever A Proviso for Revocation of uses PRovided alwayes That if the said T. M. party to these presents shall at any time during his natural life intend or be willing to alter change revoke or make void the said Estates Remainders Uses and Limitations before in these presents mentioned or any of them c. and shall by any writing or writings under his hand and seal in the presence of two credible witnesses at the least signifie and declare That his mind and intent is to alter change revoke or make void the Uses c. That then and at all times after such writing and writings shall be so signed and sealed all the said Estates Uses c. before in these presents specified and declared and in the said writing or writings mentioned shall from thenceforth cease determine be revoked and utterly for ever void And that then and at all times after he the said A. T. his Heirs and Assigns and all and every other person and persons whatsoever which shall be then seifed of the said Premisses with their Appurtenances or any part or parcell thereof shall stand and be seised thereof or of so much thereof as shall be mentioned and contained in the said Writing or Writings of Revocation to the onely use and behoof of the said T. M. his Heirs and Assigns for ever or to such other uses intents or purposes as in the said Writing or Writings of Revocation shall be limited appointed and declared and to none other use intent or purpose whatsoever any thing before specified to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding In witness whereof c. An Indenture to lead the uses of a Fine and Recovery had and suffered THis Indenture made c. Between A. M. of c. and J. B G. B. of c. of the one part and R. C. of c. on the other part Whereas the said A. M. being seifed in his Demesne as of Fee of and in certain Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments with the appurtenances scituate lying and being in W. in the County of C. and it having been agreed between the said A. M. and the said R. C. that for a valuable Consideration of money to the said A. to be paid by the said R. the said A. should convey the same to the said R. and his Heirs in such manner as the Councel Learned of the said R. should advise or reqâ—â—â— And whereas by advice of the said Councel Learned of the said â— he in Easter-Term last past before the date hereof in the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster did commence prosecute and bring one Writ of Entry Sur Disseisin in le Post against the said R. C. demanding thereby one Messuage two Gardens c. with the appurtenances in W. aforesaid unto which the said R. did appear and did vouch to Warranty the said A. M. who being then present in Court the said Vouchee in proper person vouched over one L. M. whereby a good and perfect Common Recovery of the said Premisses with double Voucher according to the form of Common Recoveries in such cases used was due in form of Law suffered and executed And whereas the said R. in Easter-Term aforesaid by advice of the Councel of the said R C. did levy and knowledg in due form of Law before his Majesties Justices of his Highnesse said Court of Common Pleas unto the said R. C. and his Heirs one Fine Sur Conusance de droit come ceo c. with Proclamation thereupon had according to the Form of the Statute in that behalf made and Provided as in and by the said Fine and Recovery relation being thereunto had more sully and at large may appear Now This Indenture Witnesseth That the said J. B. G. B. and A. M. and every of them for themselves their Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns and for every of them do covenant grant declare and agree to and with the said R. C. his Heirs and Assigns and to and with every of them by these presents That the said recited Fine and Recovery and the Recoveror and Recoverors therein named and their Heirs and Assigns and the Heirs of the Survivor of them and all other person and persons which now are or shall be seised of the said recited Premisses and every part and parcell thereof shall thereof stand and be seised to and for the onely use and behoof of the said R. C. his Heirs and Assigns for ever and to and for no other use intent or purpose whatsoever In witness whereof c. Revocations of Uses in former Indentures mentioned according to the power thereby given THis Indenture made c. Between E.S. of S. in the County of M. Esq of the one part and R.H. T.T. J.B. and H.H. of the other part Witnesseth That whereas the said E.S. did heretofore by his Indenture bearing date c. made between him the said E.S. of the one part and J.O. of P. in the said County of L. Esq on the other part Covenant grant and agree to and with the said J.O. his Executors and Administrators That he the said E. and his Heirs in such manner and form as by the said recited Indenture
at the common Law falfifie 26 H. 8.2 for having but a Chattel derived out of a freehold there is no reason he should falfifie a Recovery which draweth the Fees simple out of the Lessor Also the present Estate upon which the Lease depends being destroyed the Lease must needs be extinct Of Bargaine and Sale by Deed. A Bargain and Sale is a real contract upon valuable considerations for the passing of Lands Tenements or Hereditaments by Deed indented and inrolled within six moneths after the date of it without Livery of seisin or Atturnment of Tenants so as be by Deed indented sealed and inrolled either in the County where the Land lyes or within one of the Kings Courts of Record at Westm within six moneths after the date as we said before Plowd 307. Co. 2 part Inst 672. Concerning which I will give only a few Generals 1. That if one for money grant a Rent without any word of Bargaine and Sale and the Deed be inrolled the Rent will pass without atturnment Cro. 3. part 166. 2. That Lands in London bargained and sold by Tenant in tayle and the Deed delivered after the same year he made Livery to him the Lands pass by the bargain and Sale Yelverton 123 124. 3. That as the very words Bargaine and Sale are not needful to make some Land pass by way of Bargain and Sale where there is an inrolment So inrolment is not necessary in all cases As where a reversion is granted for years only there neither inrolment not atturnment are necessary Cook 8.93 Foxes Case 4. That the makers of the Act 27 H. 8. chap. 10. did not expect that any Land after that Act should pass by way of Limitation of use save only uses upon Bargain and Sale which they did in the same Parliament allow after inrolment And they did presume that little Land would pass that way for that the Bargaine being in the Post might not vouch by force of any warranty annexed to the Estate of the Land Co. 1.120 in Chudleighs Case 5. That to make a good Estate for years by way of Bargain and Sale for Land to pass this may be without inrolment of the Deed But to make a good Estate of the Freehold or Inheritance of Land by way of Bargain and Sale it must have the Requisites of a Deed. viz. 6. It must be by Writing and not by Print or Stamp in Parchment not in Paper nor upon Lead Wood or the like Co. 5.20 2 part Inst 672. 7. That by the Common Law Land might have passed by word for the use only past but now it must be by Deed save only in some Cities Villages and ancient Burroughs where it passeth by Custome Dyer 229. 8. That if a Father in consideration of 10 l. paid to him by his Son doth covenant to stand seised to his use no use will arise without Inrollment Coo. 7.40 9. That the Inrollment upon such a Deed so as to make the Estate to pass must be in Parchment Co. 2. Part Inst 673. 10. The inrolled Deed must be indented for if it be by Deed-Poll the Estate will not pass Dyer 229. The Six moneths given for Inrollment are to be accounted 1. From the date and not from the time of the delivery of the Deed and from the date and from the day of the date is all one 2. After the account of 28 dayes to the moneth and no more 3. The day of the date to be taken exclusive Moors Rep. 40. Case 128. and yet if it be inrolled the same day it bears date it is good If it chance which is very seldome that it have no date then the day of the delivery shall be taken for the date and the six moneths to be cast from thence Mich. 37 38 Eliz. Franklin and Garter's Gase Co. 2. part Inst 674. And if the Deed be not thus inrolled it is of no force at all Co. 5.1 Dyer 218. Co. 11.48 Moors Rep. 41. Case 148. This kind of assurance by Bargain and Sale thus perfected by Inrollment will as effectually transfer the Land as any other Conveyance and therefore the Bargainee of a Reversion albeit he may not have benefit of a Condition upon demands of Rent without giving notice of the bargain and sale to the Lessee and albeit that A. the Conusee by a Fine of a Reversion before Attornment of the Tenant bargain and sell the Reversion to B and that in this case B. cannot distrain for his Rent until he can get Attornment of the Tenant yet the Bargainee shall have benefit of a Condition of an Assignee within 32. H. 8. And it seems he may vouch by force of a warranty annexed to the estate of the Land for he is in partly in the Per and partly in the Post Co. 8.94 3.62 5.113 I will Illustrate this Point only with three or four Cases and then give you Presidents Case 1. Winchcombe having Issue two Sons conveyed a Mannor unto his eldest son and to the daughter of Dunce for life for the Joynture of the wife the Remainder to the son in Fee the son having no Issue his Father in Law Dunce procured him by Deed indented to Bargain and sell to him the Mannor the Bargainor being sick who dyed before Inrollment of the Deed within the six moneths the Deed not being acknowledged and afterwards the Deed coming to be inrolled the Clerk who inrolled it procured a Warrant from the Master of the Rolls who writ upon the Deed Let the Deed be inrolled upon Affidavit made of the delivery of the Deed by one of the witnesses to the same and afterwards 〈…〉 was inrolled within the six moneths And the Opinion of the Court was That the Conveyance was a good Conveyance in Law And therefore the younger Brother exhibited his Bill in Chancery pretending the Conveyance to be made by practice without any consideration Winchcombe and Dunce Hill 13 Jac. in Canc ' Godb. Case 376. 2. Popham's Case 5 Eliz. If a man bargain and sell to one and after to another the first Deed is inrolled and after the second and that the last day of the six moneths accounting the day of the date for none yet it was held by the Court That the first Bargainee should have it sic vide from the Date which are the words of the Statute are of the same sense as from the day of the date and that twenty eight dayes make a moneth Dyer 218. Moores Rep. 40. Case 128. 3. Chibbornes Case Lands in London may be bargained and sold by words without Indenture or Inrollment Dyer 228. 4. In Trin. 41 Eliz. Fisher against Smith it was held by the Court. That a bargain and sale of Lands by Deed indented and inrolled for divers good considerations is not good to pass the Land without proof of money paid which must be averred But if the Deed say for a competent sum of money neither party may urge there was none paid albeit it be uncertain Moor. Rep.
the Execution and justifie it Cro. 1.440 2. After half the Land of a man is taken in Execution upon one Judgment then if there come another Judgment against the same person a moyety of the moyety only left and not of the whole is to be extended Cro. 1.482 483. 3. The Sheriff upon a Fieri facias may not deliver the Defendants Goods to the Plaintiff in satisfaction of his debt Cro. 1. part 504. 4. If the Sheriff open or break any House to do Execution at the Suit of a common person the Execution is good but the party whose House is broken may have an Action of Trespass against him for the breaking of the House Co. 5.93 Co. 4.91 Semaines Case Co. 11.82 5. If the Sheriff have a Fieri facias or a Ca. sa against a man and before Execution executed he pay him the money in this case the Sheriff cannot do execution after if he do an Action of Trespass or False Imprisonment lyeth against per Justice Jones and Justice Berkley B.R. Pasch 12 Car. 6. If Execution be by Fi. Fa. and the Sheriff seise Goods and before the sale the Record is removed by Error and a Supersedeas awarded and a seizure returned in this case a Venditioni Exponas may be awarded upon the return of the Fieri facias which is filed Cro. 1.597 598. 7. If Execution be for the Plaintiff if the Defendant be taken by Capias Utlagatum and if Judgment be affirmed in Error a Capias or other Execution lyes without Scire facias although in another Court Cro. 1.706 851. 8. The ancient Sheriff being out of his Office cannot sell the Goods he took upon a Fieri facias Yelverton 44. How Execution is to be done in the Cinque-Ports see Bendloes 15. Observe here further That if the Defendant dye his body being in Execution the Plaintiff may have a new Execution against the Lands or Goods of the Defendant as he pleaseth but the Plaintiff while he hath the body of the Defendant in Execution can have no other Execution against his Lands or Goods Co. 5.65 66.86 87. A new Execution may be sued against any man who by Priviledg of Parliament shall be set at liberty Stat. 5 Jac. cap. 13. If the Sheriff hath a man in his custody by process of Law and after this a Writ of Capias ad Satisfaciendum is delivered to him in this case in Judgment of Law he shall be in Execution presently upon that Writ though he never make any actual arrest thereupon Co. 5.89 I will now cite some few Cases to illustrate this Point 1. If two be in Execution for one debt and one of them dye under Execution this will not discharge the other But death under Execution in case where there is but one Defendant is in satisfaction Cro. 1.851 F.N.B. 146. Cro. 2.136 143. But this by the Common Law For now by the Stat. of 21 Jac. cap. 24. If a man be in Execution for a debt and dye in Execution for it the debt unpaid the Plaintiff shall now have as much remedy against his Lands and Goods as if he had never been or dyed in Execution Co. 5.86 Cro. 2.136 142. 33 H. 6.47 3 H. 6.7 N.B. 246. 2. If the Defendant pay the money by this he shall be discharged of the Execution So a Release of all Executions will barr in this case although it be in the Kings case But a Release of all Suits will not discharge from Execution in the case of the King or Subject Co. 8.153 But a Release of the Judgment and of all debts and duties will discharge the Body out of Execution Co. 1. part Inst 291. But if he make any Depheasance Release or other such like act to the Defendant being in Execution amounting to a discharge of the Execution this will not be in it self ipso facto a discharge of the Execution but this will make way for his discharge by Audita Querela or some other means And therefore in case where the Plaintiff consented that the Defendant his Prisoner in the Kings Bench should come to him out of Prison to the Horse-shooe Tavern which was out of the Rules without a Keeper or any Order of the Court thinking to have some agreement with him and he doth come to him and was taken again upon the same Execution and put into the Kings-Bench he was relieved and discharged by Audita Querela And a discharge by word in this case is good enough For if I say to the Sheriff and bid him discharge such a one he hath in Execution at my Suit or suffer him to go at large this is a good discharge both to the Sheriff and to the party Popham 206 207. Trin. 24 Car. B.R. Walker and Alder. 3. If A. and B. Joynt-Tenants for life the Remainder in Fee and Judgment is given against A. in debt and afterwards before Execution he release to his Companion this shall not avoid the Execution upon the Land But if A. had dyed before Execution the Survivor would have held the Land discharged Co. 6.79 Abergavenyes Case 4. If a Judgment be against one Obligor in the Common-Pleas and another Judgment in the Kings-Bench against the other Obligor and a Capias ad Satisfaciendum in the Kings-Bench against that Defendant and then the Body and Lands of the other is taken in the Common-Pleas and he is delivered by Audita Querela as he may be although the Land taken in Execution be evicted yet his body shall never be re-taken in Execution Hob. Rep. 2. 5. If a Sheriff Gaoler or other Officer that hath a man in Execution at my Suit for debt or damages do after suffer him wilfully or negligently to escape and do not re-take him before I commence my Action against him In this case I may in an Action of Debt or Action of the Case which I will recover against him by whose means this is done but not against his Executors or Administrators so much as I am damnified thereby Plowd 45. Co. 3.52 Dyer 278. Cro. 3.767 F.N.B. 93. 6. If the Sheriff take one in Execution at my Suit be the process by which he is taken erronious or not if the Sheriff suffer him to escape he shall be charged with this escape Cro. 3.188 576. Cro. 2.1 7. If the Chief Justice of the Court by which the Prisoner is committed the Sheriff and the Plaintiff in the Suit all of them agree together to let a prisoner in Execution out for a time this will be no escape especially there where the Prisoner doth return at his time Dyer 275. 8. If the King or any great Man out of the ordinary way of Law shall command or require the Sheriff or other Officer that hath the keeping of such a prisoner to set him at liberty altogether or foâ— time and he doth so although he return to prison again yet this will be an escape in the Sheriff to make him liable to action Dyer 278 279. 9. If a
against him for he ought to have sued out his Execution upon the Lands in both Counties Cro. 3 part 797. If a Statute be delivered to a stranger to keep till certain conditions be performed and he deliver it to the Conusee or he get it by fraud from him before the conditions be performed In this case he may be relieved by this Writ Fitz. 15.16 If one be Bayl for another for a debt in the Kings-Bench according to the course there and the principal dyes not paying the debt nor rendring his Body and upon a Scire facias and two Nihils against the Bail he is taken in Execution he may be relieved by this Writ for the Bayl is not to be charged till some default be in the Principal to yield himself c. but now he being dead the Bayl is discharged Goldsb 174. Cro. 2.645 In case where one man is chargeable alone towards a Judgment or Statute and others are to be contributory as where the Conusor hath sold his Land to divers Purchasors or a Judgment is had against one who doth leave his Land to divers heirs if one of the Purchasors or one of the Heirs alone be or be like to be charged he may by this force the rest to be contributory to the charge and if any one of them have a Release or other good discharge this as it seems will discharge all the rest But if one after he hath entred into a Statute or Recognizance do convey part of the Lands away and keep the rest and Execution is sued of the Lands in his hand onely against him or his heir they shall have no contribution from the purchasors And yet if any of the purchasors be sued he shall have contribution against the Conusor his heir and the rest of the purchasors Co. 2.92 Dyer 322. Moores Rep Case 607 700. A being in Execution was suffered to go at large and afterwards 〈◊〉 was taken again in Execution whereupon he brought his Audita Querela and while he was at large he paid the money as he proved by witnesses sworn whereupon it was adjudged That the Audita Querela did well lye Mich. 27 Eliz. C. B. Cro. 3. part Reynells Case We might here say something in like manner of Mortgages Leases and the like but the proceedings therein have so near a resemblance when they are to be extended that I will pass them over in this place and the rather because the former parts contain many Presidents of them I will therefore only give one short Discourse of Distresses and so finally conclude this Work Of Distresses and Replevins DIstress is the taking away of one mans Chattels for a Trespass done Rent accrued or in arrear and the like Of which some things are levyable Others cannot be distrained For which observe That a Cart full of Corn 2 H. 4.15 a Fold of Sheep c. 20 E. 4.3 a Mill-stone 14 H. 8.25 c. if it be not part of the Mill though it be fixed to a piece of Timber with nayles Windowes and Doors when they are removed off of the books But a Mill-stone though it be lifted up to be picked and beaten yet so long as it lyeth upon the other stone remaineth parcell of the Mill and cannot be distrained No more can Windowes and Doors hanging upon the hooks though they be removeable but this must be found upon the same Land a man holds but in other Lands not holden of him he cannot distrain except it be by the Tenants grant If Dismes be let reserving a Rent they cannot be distrained for the Rent no not when they are severed from the nine parts in as much as there is no distress but upon Land in demesne The King may distrain in another Land of the same mans for his Seigniory or Rent-charge but so shall not the Grantee 9 H 6.9 is That a common person cannot distrain for his Seigniory but in the Land holden of him except it be by his Tenants grant But the King may in any place 13 E. 4.6 That the King for his Services or for a Rent-charge may distrain in all his Tenants Lands but so shall not the Kings grantee Stat. Marlb cap. 15. Distresses shall not be taken in the Kings High-way or common-street but by the King or his Officers having special authority Stat. Artic. Cler. cap. 9. Nor in the ancient Fees of Churches The Distress being put in pound overt or open pound that is some place where the owner may lawfully come at them as if they be things that have life to give them meat c. he that distraineth shall not be charged what hurt soever they receive for quick Cattel must be put in pound overt that the Owner may give them sustenance but dead need not But if they be marred in his default that distraineth he shall answer for them Stat. Marlb cap. 4. None shall lead distress out of the County where they were taken The Neighbour that doth it to his Neighbour shall be fined The Lord that doth it to his Tenant shall be amerced 1 2 P. M. cap. 12. No distress of Cattel shall be driven out of that Hundred Rape Wapentake or Lath where it was taken except to a pound overt within the Shire not above three miles from the place where it was taken No Distress taken at one time shall be impounded at several places whereby the Owners shall be constrained to sue several Replevins the penalty of both these five pounds and treble damages No person shall take above four pence for the poundage of any whole distress impounded and where less hath been used there to take less upon pain of 5. pounds and loss of the money he hath taken above four pence any Prescription notwithstanding to the contrary Bare Hereditaments that may be distrained for are a Seigniory and Rent-charge Seigniories are Services whereby Lands are holden and Services are common to all certain Estates or proper to Inheritances Replevins are of two sorts 1. Homine Replegiando for one imprisoned or in Prison detained where he should not as being Baylable or claimed as a Villain F.N.B. 66. or inward F.N.B. 67. where indeed he is Franke out of Ward 2. A Replevin for Goods or Chattels distrained which according to the nature of the Plea ministred by the parties groweth to be either a real or personal Plea as upon property claimed then it is personal if the Defendant avow the taking for Services or Rent behind c. then it becometh real c. and as strong as a Praecipe quod reddat in as much he is to have a return And therefore he shall in that case have aid before any Plea pleaded as in a Praecipe quod reddat and this may be both by Writ and Plaint in any Court Baron F. N. B. 70. as well as in the County Court And being by Plaint though in the County Court it shall not proceed if any touching the Freehold come in question as if the