thing_n 1._o lease_n lease_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n 21_o &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la 2._o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la amplior_fw-la yet_o in_o reason_n and_o good_a understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n frances_n surcharge_v with_o lease_n in_o reversion_n or_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o if_o by_o this_o act_n the_o say_a earl_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v three_o month_n after_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v twenty_o year_n after_o and_o also_o to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v a_o commission_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n i_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v allow_v by_o a_o bill_n assign_v and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a commission_n aforesaid_a the_o word_n of_o our_o act_n be_v dimissiones_fw-la facere_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o begin_v present_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o you_o my_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cencern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n that_o four_o year_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o lease_n begin_v present_o betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n who_o by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o ancient_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v not_o make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o if_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v utter_o void_a xlv_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a copyhold_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n do_v surrender_v his_o customary_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n by_o attorney_n but_o gawdy_a and_o clench_v contrary_a 75._o 3_o cro._n 218._o 9_o co._n 75._o and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o clench_v lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o xlvi_o troublefield_n and_o troublefields_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n entry_n dy._n 337._o b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 15._o 2._o b._n 52._o 245._o b._n 252._o 6._o post_n 51._o entry_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a_o stranger_n do_v intrude_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o thereof_o make_v three_o several_a feoffment_n to_o three_o several_a person_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o feoffee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o whole_a gawdy_a contrary_n note_v all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o xlvii_o parmort_n and_o griffina_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o parmort_n against_o griffina_n a_o merchant-stranger_n the_o defendant_n plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v within_o certain_a indenture_n and_o show_v what_o etc._n etc._n and_o allege_a further_o that_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o aliqua_fw-la lie_fw-la vel_fw-la controversia_fw-la oriatur_fw-la imposterum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o any_o clause_n article_n or_o other_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n contain_v that_o then_o before_o any_o suit_n thereupon_o attempt_v the_o party_n shall_v choose_v four_o indifferent_a person_n for_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o fact_n say_v that_o lie_v &_o controversia_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v grow_v upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v special_o upon_o what_o controversy_n or_o strife_n and_o upon_o what_o article_n certain_a the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bat_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n strict_o proviso_n take_v strict_o that_o the_o say_a proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n or_o article_n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n but_o only_o where_o strife_n and_o controversy_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v such_o matter_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o arbitrament_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n xlviii_o partridge_n and_o partridge_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o partridge_n against_o partridge_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n scil_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n the_o uncle_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o uncle_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n against_o who_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n bring_v dower_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o son_n be_v herein_o can_v to_o his_o father_n and_o heir_n also_o to_o his_o uncle_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi descend_v be_v now_o remit_v for_o then_o no_o dower_n accru_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o uncle_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o demand_v dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o livery_n in_o which_o the_o son_n join_v with_o his_o father_n be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o son_n remit_v remit_v the_o same_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o impediment_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o remitter_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o feesimple_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o uncle_n then_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o
ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w_n the_o demandant_n in_o avoidance_n of_o it_o will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n be_v r._n to_o have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o to_o that_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v and_o 3_o e._n 3._o 32._o scil_n averment_n 42._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o demandant_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n between_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o t._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o t._n the_o land_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v t._n give_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o land_n in_o tail_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o since_o the_o gift_n be_v prove_v by_o as_o high_a a_o record_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v against_o such_o matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o tenant_n to_o aver_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o tenant_n in_o his_o homage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o averment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o privy_a as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o see_v 33_o e._n 3._o scil_n estoppel_n 280._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o demandant_n counterpleaded_n that_o the_o vouchee_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n after_o the_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o gift_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o vouchee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o demand_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o counter-plea_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o fore-closing_a of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n yet_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o aver_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o against_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v plead_v claim_n by_o he_o who_o levi_v the_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o averment_n but_o where_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a there_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o well_o enough_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o if_o my_o father_n tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a and_o afterward_o i_o make_v title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o same_o ancestor_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o such_o a_o one_o a_o estranger_fw-fr who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o fine_a such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o vid._n 22_o e_o 3._o 17._o before_o 33_o e._n 3._o estoppel_n 280._o and_o dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 334._o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n either_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la or_o post_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n the_o only_a book_n in_o our_o law_n to_o maintain_v the_o averment_n be_v 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o by_o brian_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o reverend_a judge_n in_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o err_v in_o this_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o levi_v a_o fine_a unto_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o say_v that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la but_o coke_n and_o lit._n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o see_v in_o the_o same_o year_n fol._n 12_o by_o fairfax_n and_o littleton_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a dodroit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o seisin_n against_o that_o fine_a for_o he_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o go_v strong_o to_o extort_v such_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o same_o point_n be_v save_v to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a their_o exception_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a by_o that_o that_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_v fine_a nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v aught_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n to_o the_o tail_n he_o be_v which_o see_v agree_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o 7._o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o stamford_n late_o adjudge_v land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v bar_v periam_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o admit_v of_o such_o averment_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v fines_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v much_o weaken_v and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o be_v put_v before_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o show_v how_o that_o fine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a whereof_o follow_v as_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o observe_v the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o fine_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n and_o authority_n which_o shall_v be_v construe_v by_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n strong_o and_o liberal_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o establishment_n of_o present_a possession_n and_o for_o the_o bar_v and_o extinguish_n of_o former_a right_n and_o so_o do_v the_o judge_n our_o predecessor_n which_o see_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o say_a case_n between_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v so_o see_v such_o liberal_a construction_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o where_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o it_o have_v late_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ma._n viz._n all_o fine_n levy_v whereupon_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o adjournment_n of_o any_o term_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a force_n and_o strength_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o such_o term_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o not_o adjourn_v and_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o follow_a
petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v brett_n similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n scil_n the_o appearance_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a._n at_o the_o say_a day_n go_v to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o no_o process_n be_v return_v than_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o by_o nelson_n we_o have_v a_o acient_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o such_o appearance_n in_o such_o case_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la i._n s._n &_o propter_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o manucaptorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la comparentia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la recordetur_fw-la and_o see_v for_o the_o same_o 38_o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n anderson_n inspecto_fw-la rotulo_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la award_v a_o repleader_n and_o so_o by_o nelson_n it_o have_v be_v do_v oftentimes_o here_o before_o and_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n no_o court_n be_v hold_v or_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o appearance_n record_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o record_v ready_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n hither_o cxv_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n debt_n not_o extinct_a by_o administration_n baxter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o against_o bale_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n he_o make_v default_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o do_v administer_v so_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o now_o by_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v the_o administration_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a out_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o try_v and_o after_o trial_n send_v back_o into_o the_o franchise_n which_o periam_n and_o anderson_n utter_o deny_v and_o by_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v their_o minister_n to_o try_v issue_n join_v before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a 37._o 2_o len._n 37._o where_o in_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n a_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v to_o warrant_v land_n in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v determine_v the_o warranty_n but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 12._o and_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v here_o of_o late_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la cxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn_n philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n dacres_n and_o now_o come_v francis_n lord_n dacres_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o both_o party_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n and_o before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n learn_v on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o unto_o greistock_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entailee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o any_o entail_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a conveyance_n that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v cease_v and_o go_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o inheritable_a and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v first_o limit_v enter_v and_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o in_o and_o make_v lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o shutleworth_n sergeant_n yeluerton_n godfrey_n owen_n and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n that_o here_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o proviso_n the_o use_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr son_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n then_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o say_a feoffment_n hold_v himself_o in_o this_o be_v a_o disseissin_n for_o a_o tenancy_n by_o sufferance_n can_v be_v after_o the_o cesser_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 54._o hâ—b_n 255._o dy._n 54._o yet_o when_o he_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v clear_o a_o disseisin_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o remitter_n and_o although_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n do_v remit_v he_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n inheritable_a to_o the_o first_o entail_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v his_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v in_o â—â—_o force_v thereof_o yet_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v descend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v remit_v cxviii_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o thomas_n air_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n air_n first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n preterquam_fw-la the_o tenement_n in_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la margareta_n dotari_fw-la potuit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o this_o preterquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v confound_v the_o verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o preterquam_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n be_v confess_v and_o the_o preterquam_fw-la work_v nothing_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n
king_n bench._n prowse_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cary_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v subborn_a procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plade_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n but_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o suborn_n it_o be_v object_v 607._o 1_o cr._n 296._o 554._o 607._o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o will_v depose_v false_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o letter_n of_o small_a importance_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o honest_a man._n cxxxii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o deliver_v to_o b._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n next_o follow_v datum_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o february_n have_v but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n until_o such_o a_o year_n as_o be_v leap-year_n for_o then_o february_n have_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o at_o such_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v hold_v good_a cxxxii_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n 226._o copyholder_n surrender_v where_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n 2_o roll._n 416._o co._n 1_o inst_z 226._o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o palmer_n the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o such_o second_o surrender_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o the_o common_a difference_n be_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n contrary_a where_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchasor_n as_o if_o such_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n see_v dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 237._o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v b._n die_v now_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o that_o render_n and_o this_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o man_n can_v tail_n a_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v unless_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o himself_o see_v br._n 32_o h._n 8._o gard._n 93._o cxxxiv_o pearl_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n render_v rend_v for_o certain_a year_n 94._o assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n 1_o cro._n 94._o and_o after_o some_o year_n of_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessor_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o rent_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o person_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n past_a and_o also_o to_o come_v and_o afterward_o h._n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n golding_n here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o ocupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o and_o have_v the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o consideration_n be_v past_a cook_n the_o occupation_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v past_a but_o the_o blood_n continue_v so_o here_o and_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v executory_a every_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v save_v for_o his_o occupation_n he_o will_v pay_v his_o rent_n the_o better_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v my_o daughter_n against_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n i_o promise_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o which_o clench_v justice_n deny_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n cxxxv_o wakefords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n release_n extinguishment_n of_o copyhold_n by_o release_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n sell_v the_o freehold_n interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinguish_v and_o utter_o go_v but_o if_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cxxxvi_o docton_n and_o priest_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n 95._o 1_o cro._n 95._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o close_a see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o partition_n without_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o e_z 4._o partition_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o a_o livery_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o partition_n by_o word_n out_o the_o county_n void_a 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o good_a without_o deed_n 255._o 2_o roll._n 255._o 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n by_o word_n &_o make_v partition_n in_o another_o county_n the_o same_o be_v no_o partition_n for_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o to_o compel_v such_o person_n to_o make_v partition_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o partition_n here_o be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a although_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o
party_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o as_o to_o the_o request_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o and_o certain_o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o without_o request_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v which_o clench_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o bar_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o insufficient_a declaration_n no_o more_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o request_n not_o due_o show_v remain_v gawdy_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o request_n clench_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o which_o there_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v sufficient_a but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o so_o clxxi_o piers_n and_o ho's_z case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 854._o trespass_n 1_o cro._n 131._o 1_o roll._n 854._o that_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v her_o jointure_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n habend_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o shutleworth_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o same_o feoffment_n have_v be_v without_o any_o use_n express_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v also_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o use_n be_v express_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a scil_n the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n popham_n i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 373._o owen_n 64._o 2_o cr._n 200_o 201._o 3_o cr._n 167._o hob._n 373._o for_o here_o be_v several_a limitation_n limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n unto_o one_o and_o of_o the_o use_n unto_o another_o and_o the_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n but_o to_o the_o use_n with_o proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n sturton_n in_o which_o he_o be_v of_o council_n a_o man_n grant_v land_n habend_n unto_o the_o grantee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o grantee_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v extend_v the_o estate_n cook_n contrary_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n wife_n of_o one_o piers_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v piers_n take_v to_o husband_n hoe_n they_o both_o by_o deed_n grant_v totum_fw-la suum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la to_o one_o clerk_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a construction_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a shall_v be_v take_v so_o as_o wrong_v be_v not_o do_v deed_n construction_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v refer_v unto_o both_o scil_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n and_o their_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o they_o grant_v solum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n ad_fw-la solum_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o this_o word_n solum_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v ultra_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o word_n tantum_fw-la can_v otherwise_o be_v expound_v but_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o shall_v pass_v from_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 258._o a._n give_v land_n unto_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v the_o same_o render_v shall_v go_v to_o both_o the_o estate_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n the_o same_o use_n go_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n so_o here_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n regula_n regula_n these_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n suit_n at_o court_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n have_v cess_v and_o in_o not_o do_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n a_o man_n can_v cease_v by_o two_o year_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o such_o service_n only_o in_o which_o one_o may_v cease_v and_o that_o be_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o rent_n and_o if_o plead_n shall_v have_v such_o favourable_a construction_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la shall_v a_o deed_n 4_o e._n 3._o be_v 11._o a_o man_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v power_n unto_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v and_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n shall_v seem_v good_a to_o he_o without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n yet_o by_o those_o word_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v waist_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o intent_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n see_v 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o according_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v save_v and_o not_o destroy_v popham_n contrary_a the_o case_n put_v by_o coke_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v out_o of_o both_o estate_n the_o same_o be_v but_o reason_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o he_o depart_v with_o both_o estate_n it_o be_v reason_n the_o rend_a issue_n out_o of_o both_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v to_o their_o use_n respective_o and_o if_o he_o do_v express_v the_o use_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v according_o and_o shall_v bind_v both_o estate_n but_o there_o clark_n have_v two_o estate_n one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n 167._o 3_o cro._n 167._o but_o the_o word_n subsequent_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o can_v refer_v to_o both_o estate_n a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n for_o forty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o plain_a term_n for_o year_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o forty_o year_n there_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o term_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o these_o word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v put_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o to_o exclude_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o gawdy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n be_v several_a thing_n and_o
and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o
will_n he_o cite_v chick_n case_n 19_o eliz._n 357_o and_o 23_o eliz._n 371._o dyer_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o both_o the_o house_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n take_v the_o profit_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n before_o viz._n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o rather_o expound_v they_o sci_fw-la such_o profit_n that_o they_o may_v take_v of_o a_o reversion_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v within_o ten_o year_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o diverse_a reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o those_o parol_v the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o brother_n have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o have_v clear_o pass_v and_o then_o his_o death_n or_o life_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o redding_n that_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o prior_n and_o monk_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la 290._o 3_o cro._n 290._o and_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o advowsons_n be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o advowson_n can_v not_o be_v to_o their_o sustentation_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n do_v extend_v to_o advowsons_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o sustentation_n as_o advowsons_n might_n give_v godfrey_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o for_o there_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o house_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v for_o the_o devise_n extend_v to_o such_o thing_n only_o whereof_o the_o profit_n may_v be_v take_v but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n of_o a_o reversion_n clench_v and_o wray_n contrary_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o in_o case_n the_o house_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v both_o the_o will_n all_o shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n by_o favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o so_o as_o the_o will_n may_v be_v thorough_o perform_v and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v general_a and_o further_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v all_o one_o cclu._n slugge_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffs_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n slugge_n libel_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o where_o he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o now_o the_o bishop_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o show_v prohibition_n prohibition_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la rectoria_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la diocesi_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o when_o he_o who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n be_v rule_v mich._n 14._o eliz._n betwixt_o weston_n and_o grendon_n who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o institution_n and_o admission_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o demur_v formal_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n for_o the_o judge_n use_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n without_o any_o formal_a demurrer_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n if_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v manifest_a trial._n trial._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n cook_n that_o a_o consultation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rectory_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o so_o 2_o h._n 4._o 30._o prior_n or_o not_o prior_n 49_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n but_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n by_o the_o bishop_n 54._o ante._n 53._o 54._o 44_o e._n 3._o so_o within_o or_o without_o the_o parish_n 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o so_o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 138._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la no_o such_o church_n within_o the_o county_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n popham_n put_v the_o case_n slug_n be_v present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o admit_v one_o morgan_n bletthen_v unto_o the_o parsonage_n of_o penner_n at_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n slugge_n sue_v the_o bishop_n for_o contumacy_n per_fw-la duplicem_fw-la querelem_fw-la the_o bishop_n say_v non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la upon_o which_o matter_n he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o vicar_n be_v but_o he_o that_o gerit_fw-la vicem_fw-la personae_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o also_o the_o libel_n be_v to_o have_v admission_n and_o institution_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n arise_v by_o their_o plea_n sci_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-la penner_n est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o principal_a matter_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n cook_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o one_o l._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o penner_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n be_v appendant_a and_o we_o allege_v presentment_n from_o the_o time_n and_o we_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n which_o now_o be_v and_o they_o will_v now_o defeat_v we_o by_o this_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v triable_a here_o popham_n the_o libel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o contumacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o admit_v slug_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n come_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o afterward_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la institutionem_fw-la of_o slugge_n only_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v further_o cclvi_o fennick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 154._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 91._o moâ—e_n 284._o 2_o co._n 91._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o conusor_n die_v the_o wife_n afterward_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n atkinson_n that_o upon_o this_o conveyance_n a_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o conusor_n although_o by_o the_o fine_a all_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n he_o have_v two_o thing_n the_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o use_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n by_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n pass_v
both_o not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n nor_o a_o forcible_a entry_n suppose_v in_o a_o tenement_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 38_o h._n 6._o 1._o another_o error_n be_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 37_o 38._o those_o of_o exeter_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o conusans_a but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o special_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n by_o express_a word_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n who_o sit_v under_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n say_v 489._o 2_o inst_z 515._o 1_o roll._n 489._o that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o bunbery_n and_o bird_n where_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o chester_n by_o prescription_n be_v in_o question_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o first_o error_n cclxvi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 97._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 97._o the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n in_o ipswich_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n devise_n devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o enter_v and_o assure_v the_o land_n unto_o one_o haw_n and_o covenant_v that_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o sure_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n godfrey_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v the_o last_o remainder_n as_o right_a heir_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o she_o by_o her_o proper_a name_n so_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v cook_n contrary_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n vest_v in_o he_o immediate_o 182._o antea_fw-la 182._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v the_o same_o reversion_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o entayl_v spend_v all_o which_o wray_n justice_n grant_v cclxvii_o galliard_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n intrat_fw-la trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 1529._o galliard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n which_o by_o trover_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v â—â—â—_o postea_fw-la â—â—â—_o that_o before_o the_o trover_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o first_o finder_n or_o against_o any_o other_o which_o get_v the_o good_n after_o by_o sale_n gift_n or_o trover_n and_o by_o some_o 253._o postea_fw-la 253._o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o good_n by_o sale_n may_v traverse_v the_o find_n see_v contr._n 27_o h._n 6._o 13._o a._n and_o see_v by_o some_o in_o detinue_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o bailment_n the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o find_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o bailment_n 39_o h._n 6._o 37._o by_o moil_n and_o by_o windham_n justice_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o cclxviii_o edwards_n and_o tedbuties_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n edwards_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o a._n of_o the_o same_o city_n carrier_n bailment_n of_o good_n to_o a_o carrier_n and_o edward_n deliver_v good_n to_o one_o tedbury_n carrier_n of_o exeter_n who_o go_v to_o he_o to_o carry_v for_o he_o certain_a ware_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n to_o certain_a tradesman_n there_o the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_v good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n tedbury_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n the_o say_a a._n cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a carrier_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o say_a carrier_n be_v then_o privilege_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o action_n there_o depend_v and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o say_a attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v good_n attachment_n of_o good_n for_o the_o carrier_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v privilege_v in_o his_o parson_n and_o his_o good_n and_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o good_n whereof_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o also_o in_o such_o good_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxix_o cockshal_n and_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o boaltons_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cockshal_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o mayor_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n town-clark_n and_o goal_n or_o of_o boalton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o where_o he_o himself_o have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a town_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o i.s._n and_o thereupon_o have_v cause_v the_o say_a i.s._n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a defendant_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o say_a suit_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v let_v the_o say_v i._o s._n go_v at_o large_a without_o take_v bail._n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n against_o he_o for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n cclxx._n erbery_n and_o latton_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234._o 1_o and._n 234._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o any_o court_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v appear_v may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o most_o profit_n and_o best_a government_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o by-law_n shall_v bind_v all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o homage_n there_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a appear_v make_v this_o by-law_n scilicet_fw-la that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v put_v into_o such_o a_o common_a any_o steer_v be_v a_o year_n old_a or_o more_o upon_o pain_n of_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distreyn_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o by-law_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a to_o restrain_v he_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o by-law_n have_v be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n before_o such_o a_o
cclxxviii_o arrundel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffins_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la sir_n john_n arrundel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffin_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o present_v 1_o novembris_fw-la chaffin_n as_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o 1_o maii_n next_o after_o the_o say_v 1_o novemb_n he_o himself_o be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o say_a church_n be_v devolve_v unto_o she_o by_o lapse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o he_o 1_o novem._n and_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o incumbency_n 1_o may_v after_o in_o which_o case_n the_o disturbance_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o traverse_n nor_o confess_v nor_o avoid_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v confess_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o lapse_n which_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o it_o for_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o once_o lawful_a incumbent_n yet_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v once_o execute_v and_o so_o go_v and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o incumbency_n by_o ill_a plead_n as_o he_o may_v as_o well_o as_o by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o where_o the_o queen_n present_v for_o lap_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o queen_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o incumbent_n must_v shift_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o by_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o he_o lose_v his_o incumbency_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o present_v again_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o queen_n be_v patron_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cclxxix_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n the_o case_n be_v mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 259._o more_n 193_o 194_o 1_o co._n 154._o 1_o and._n 259._o thomas_n lord_n paget_n father_n of_o william_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burston_n and_o divers_a other_o manor_n in_o three_o several_a county_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o trentham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v trentham_n and_o other_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n and_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trentham_n of_o one_o eusal_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v here_o hold_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n that_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o be_v void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n use_n declaration_n of_o use_n which_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o consideration_n have_v be_v that_o they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o own_o land_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n to_o eusal_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n shall_v being_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v encur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o use_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n shall_v never_o rise_v as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n which_o i.s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereas_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o it_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v so_o here_o possibility_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o possibility_n no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n can_v rise_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n shall_v never_o end_v for_o it_o never_o can_v begin_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o say_a use_n in_o tail_n shall_v at_o all_o rise_n it_o shall_v not_o rise_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o your_o use_n when_o my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n now_o if_o my_o son_n die_v before_o such_o age_n the_o use_n shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o my_o son_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v shall_v attain_v unto_o his_o say_a age_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n use_v may_v be_v limit_v to_o begin_v at_o time_n certain_a before_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o begin_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n in_o tail_n in_o limit_a to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o until_o the_o term_n be_v end_v no_o use_n shall_v rise_v and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o term_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o william_n paget_n have_v begin_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n before_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n paget_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o so_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o continggent_a use_n but_o vest_n present_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n now_o the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son._n cook_n i_o covenant_n that_o after_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o my_o son_n present_o so_o i_o covenant_n that_o after_o my_o death_n i_o and_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o brother_n the_o say_a use_n shall_v rise_v to_o my_o brother_n present_o i_o devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o monk_n i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n nothing_o pass_v to_o i.s._n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n and_o afterwrds_fw-mi to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o manwood_n a_o devise_n or_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi do_v disagree_v cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manwood_n i_o devise_v land_n unto_o one_o until_o my_o son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manw._n a_o use_n limit_v to_o one_o to_o begin_v at_o mich._n next_o the_o remainder_n over_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lessee_n obtain_v the_o
shall_v beget_v on_o the_o say_a woman_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o woman_n during_o her_o widowhood_n they_o be_v marry_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n but_o by_o he_o if_o this_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o coke_n admit_v that_o all_o the_o use_n be_v good_a yet_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v w._n paget_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o indenture_n that_o when_o the_o debt_n &_o legacy_n be_v pay_v the_o estate_n for_o 24._o year_n shall_v cease_v manwood_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n can_v end_v that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n they_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o therefore_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o q._n by_o his_o attainder_n coke_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v all_o other_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o w._n paget_n cease_v therefore_o william_n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n and_o the_o rule_n of_o shelly_n 35_o h._n 8._o 56_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v receive_v scil_n that_o learning_n be_v honest_a &_o wish_v to_o be_v use_v that_o every_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v deed_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n manwood_n a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v come_v into_o possession_n present_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o where_o the_o first_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o bastard_n the_o remainder_n over_o there_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o possession_n present_o for_o the_o bastard_n be_v a_o person_n capable_a but_o not_o by_o such_o form_n of_o conveyance_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bastard_n there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n execute_v to_o the_o father_n in_o possession_n &_o then_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o bastard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n no_o estate_n be_v create_v to_o precede_v the_o estate_n of_o william_n paget_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n can_v depend_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o also_o the_o first_o use_v limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n shall_v expect_v until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v cranmers_n case_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o cranmer_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n cranmer_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o heresy_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o will_n or_o executor_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o term_n be_v void_a because_o no_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n in_o use_n shall_v vest_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o say_a number_n of_o year_n expire_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o difference_n have_v be_v put_v betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o cranmer_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o in_o cranmers_n case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o term_n become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la sci_fw-la by_o the_o attainder_n of_o he_o which_o disable_v he_o to_o make_v executor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v express_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o that_o difference_n be_v without_o reason_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v father_n off_o the_o possession_n when_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v original_o void_a than_o when_o it_o become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v by_o indenture_n covenant_v as_o above_o for_o the_o two_o first_o use_n be_v in_o truth_n void_a in_o law_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o a._n with_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n now_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o he_o present_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n and_o his_o heir_n although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o for_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o his_o estate_n begin_v present_o be_v limit_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o void_a estate_n although_o the_o limitation_n be_v by_o word_n de_fw-mi futuro_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 3_o e._n 6._o br._n lease_n 62._o a_o man_n lease_v for_o year_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la fact_n to_o j.s._n finitam_fw-la where_o no_o such_o demise_n be_v make_v the_o same_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o if_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o a_o monk_n and_o another_o habend_n to_o the_o monk_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o to_o the_o other_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o present_o and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o new_a impression_n 19_o and_o in_o the_o old_a impression_n 317._o where_o one_o maud_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o count_v that_o one_o hamond_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o say_v tenement_n to_o one_o robert_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n that_o the_o tenement_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o say_v hamond_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o fee_n and_o count_v further_o that_o robert_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o hamond_n be_v also_o dead_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v although_o that_o the_o remainder_n reserve_v to_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v future_a sci_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o hamond_n &_o the_o estate_n reserve_v to_o hamond_n mere_o void_a &_o that_o original_o &_o not_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v begin_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n without_o issue_n and_o shall_v not_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o hamond_n mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n as_o also_o of_o will_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v one_o case_n of_o will_n 37_o h._n 6._o 17._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o monk_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o same_o end_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o monk_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n can_v take_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o the_o fee_n limit_v to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v take_v effect_n present_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o will_n why_o not_o so_o also_o in_o use_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v direct_v the_o construction_n of_o both_o and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n cite_v 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o for_o there_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n there_o may_v be_v colour_n of_o a_o occupant_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o may_v take_v it_o although_o the_o monk_n himself_o can_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n present_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n but_o shall_v stay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o occupancy_n for_o the_o estate_n here_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o can_v admit_v a_o occupant_a and_o see_v also_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o i._o s._n will_v not_o take_v his_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o sub-poena_a against_o the_o feoffee_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o
leave_v out_o i._n s._n and_o see_v amy_n townsend_v case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n refuse_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o she_o by_o the_o husband_n she_o bring_v sur_fw-mi cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la not_o against_o the_o heir_n but_o against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o wife_n not_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o i_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n in_o use_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n which_o be_v impossible_a or_o against_o the_o law_n the_o estate_n shall_v never_o rise_v or_o begin_v and_o here_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n 35_o h._n 8._o dy._n 55._o be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n or_o use_n of_o all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o than_o they_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o person_n now_o seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o say_a use_n and_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v remain_v then_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o futuro_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o son_n present_o and_o the_o word_n in_o futuro_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n be_v limit_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 261._o a._n lease_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a term_n he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o these_o word_n noverint_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la &_o completis_fw-la demisisse_fw-la omne_fw-la praemissa_fw-la to_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la 30_o annorum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n this_o new_a lease_n shall_v commence_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a term_n and_o not_o before_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v expound_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o effect_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi and_o to_o his_o advantage_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o say_v he_o have_v vouch_v this_o case_n also_o by_o he_o there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n where_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enfeoff_v c._n now_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o enfeoff_v c._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v to_o c._n in_o tail_n then_o upon_o such_o refusal_n of_o c._n the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o e._n si_fw-la equitas_fw-la sit_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la in_o construction_n of_o condition_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o use_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o j._n s._n who_o do_v it_o but_o j._n s._n refuse_v the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n have_v be_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n than_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v before_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n expire_v but_o where_o not_o the_o time_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v material_a there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o use_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o stay_v the_o time_n 154._o 1_o co._n 154._o etc._n etc._n egerton_n solicitor_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v good_a second_o if_o william_n paget_n do_v not_o come_v before_o his_o time_n to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o this_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v upon_o a_o contingent_a or_o a_o present_a estate_n the_o estate_n former_o limit_v be_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o remainder_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v depend_v and_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o estate_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v or_o expire_v that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o before_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v therefore_o no_o remainder_n for_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o begin_v when_o the_o particular_a estate_n begin_v without_o doubt_n that_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o william_n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o the_o use_n limit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n during_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n against_o eusall_n and_o his_o companion_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o take_v effect_n against_o trentham_n and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v limit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o here_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a upon_o which_o if_o it_o can_v rise_v it_o shall_v not_o rise_v at_o all_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n shall_v never_o rise_v or_o begin_v for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o that_o be_v never_o for_o that_o which_o can_v begin_v can_v end_v and_o this_o term_n be_v mere_o void_a ergo_fw-la it_o can_v begin_v ergo_fw-la it_o can_v end_v than_o this_o thenceforth_o can_v be_v and_o so_o this_o contingent_a can_v never_o fall_v h._n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o indenture_n the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o indenture_n in_o parchment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o term_n the_o judgement_n in_o a_o eectjone_n firmae_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la terminum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o the_o time_n but_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n and_o coke_n secret_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contingent_a for_o the_o estate_n precedent_n never_o begin_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o coke_n br._n lease_n 62._o if_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o former_a lease_n certain_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n demise_v present_o but_o shall_v tarry_v until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o term_n be_v expire_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o as_o to_o mawnd_n case_v cite_v before_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v scil_n the_o estate_n tail_n allege_v to_o robert_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o as_o now_o be_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n have_v be_v limit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o a_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n discharge_v of_o any_o use_n and_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n no_o use_n limit_v to_o william_n paget_n before_o the_o contingent_a where_o therefore_o be_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v it_o accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o use_n shall_v never_o rise_v although_o that_o the_o contingent_a be_v perform_v for_o now_o the_o use_n be_v lock_v up_o a_o use_n do_v consist_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o person_n if_o these_o be_v sever_v the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o here_o if_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n she_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n note_v by_o godfrey_n that_o
&_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o berwich_n and_o tesdel_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n 219._o fine_n levy_v to_o use_v co._n 2_o inst_z 519._o 1_o cro._n 219._o the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la dict_z william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n and_o wil._n cotton_n lawful_o issue_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n wil._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o in_o eng._n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o continue_v and_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o land_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n convenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o rober_n cotton_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n william_n die_v at_o antwerp_n his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n in_o england_n sir_n tho._n cotton_n die_v robert_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n to_o sary_n and_o the_o infant_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o one_o chew_v at_o will_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v sary_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v here_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n estate_n remainder_n to_o william_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n issue_v so_o as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n dependent_a upon_o the_o say_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o william_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n but_o that_o the_o party_n interest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o nonage_n &_o five_o year_n after_o for_o wil._n his_o father_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o he_o never_o return_v but_o die_v there_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n then_o during_o his_o nonage_n and_o five_o year_n after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o put_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n over_o to_o cheny_n cotton_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v cheny_n &_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o wil._n cotton_n his_o second_o son_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v cheny_n cotton_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n have_v issue_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n 19_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o william_n the_o father_n die_v in_o antwerp_n his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n sir_n thomas_n by_o indenture_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n sir_n thomas_n die_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n william_n the_o son_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n enter_v but_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la quando_fw-la and_o 31_o eliz._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o will._n drue_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o william_n cotton_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o william_n the_o father_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o william_n the_o father_n for_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o have_v by_o the_o second_o remainder_n a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o moiety_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n good_a as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o than_o robert_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n tail_n tail_n his_o lessee_n without_o a_o actual_a ouster_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectionae_fw-la firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n in_o william_n cotton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n to_o william_n &_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la guliel_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la in_o primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o rule_n for_o entail_v but_o only_a example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o trew_n 33_o e._n 3_o f._n tail_n 5._o &_o see_v robeiges_n case_n 2_o e._n 2._o 1_o fitz._n tail_n and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o land_n give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n si_fw-la dict_z haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la dictis_fw-la a._n &_o b._n exeuntes_fw-la obierint_fw-la sine_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a entail_v so_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullos_fw-la de_fw-fr carne_fw-la sva_fw-la habuerit_fw-la revertatur_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a tail_n so_o 39_o e._n 3._o 20._o land_n give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la ligitime_a procreate_v &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a tail_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o stile_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o yet_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o continue_v the_o land_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n for_o william_n the_o son_n can_v not_o take_v with_o his_o father_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o william_n the_o father_n which_o see_v 18_o e._n 3_o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o fait_z 60._o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o limitation_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n his_o son_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o william_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n issue_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n &_o wil._n have_v a_o joint_a estate-tail_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n may_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o because_o they_o may_v have_v one_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v one_o entire_a estate-tail_n in_o they_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v several_a estates-tail_n and_o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 145._o land_n give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n die_v without_o other_o issue_n than_o the_o son_n only_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n abate_v or_o if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o several_a formedon_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o saunders_n brook_n and_o brown_a but_o one_o formedon_n and_o quaere_fw-la leave_v of_o it_o yet_o admit_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o may_v be_v
the_o right_n of_o the_o complainants_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o which_o the_o complainants_n do_v render_v a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o dictis_fw-la manerijs_fw-la to_o the_o say_v john_n &_o amy_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o amy_n and_o also_o render_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o amy_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n their_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o john_n and_o amy_n die_v by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a rent_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o that_o the_o say_v francis_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o afterward_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a garmons_n the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o seize_v so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v disseise_v and_o if_o etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tor_z nul_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n stephens_n assign_v error_n first_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o as_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a beside_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o land_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n second_o error_n this_o rent_n be_v grant_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o amy_n have_v fee_n in_o both_o as_o well_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o rent_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o then_o he_o have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v assize_n bourchier_n as_o to_o the_o first_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o although_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n or_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n than_o those_o two_o manor_n which_o be_v express_v &_o not_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o although_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v remain_v until_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n by_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n fenner_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n 175._o vaugh._n reâ—_n 175._o that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v unto_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v say_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thereof_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la do_v enfeoff_v he_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o green-wead_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o only_o to_o the_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o for_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v discontinue_v gawdy_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v as_o well_o to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o two_o manor_n and_o then_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a clench_v justice_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o which_o see_v by_o the_o fine_a which_o show_v that_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v there_o need_v no_o averment_n gawdy_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n the_o same_o can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o way_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o other_o land_n than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o and_o then_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o it_o fenner_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o fines_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a it_o need_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v for_o if_o the_o conusor_n or_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o plead_n be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o for_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v suppose_v a_o precedent_a gift_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o confusion_n in_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o francis_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o these_o matter_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o one_o will_v confound_v the_o other_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v marshal_v these_o two_o render_v so_o as_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o rent-service_n for_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n eschear_v the_o seignory_n be_v go_v even_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o contrary_a of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n purchase_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v depend_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o three_o justice_n for_o the_o conusors_n take_v by_o several_a act_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v for_o it_o come_v under_o the_o grant._n fenner_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o common_a for_o that_o shall_v charge_v only_o the_o possession_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v charge_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o rent-service_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a which_o gawdy_n deny_v and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o his_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o first_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n cccxliv_o tedcastle_n and_o hallywels_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 235._o debt_n 2_o roll._n 594._o 1_o cro._n 234_o 235._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o john_n hallywel_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n john_n hallywel_n during_o his_o apprenticeship_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o agreement_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o say_a master_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n within_o one_o month_n after_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o he_o do_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n so_o take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o protestation_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la
ipse_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n have_v take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hallywel_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a for_o the_o time_n if_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o the_o proof_n intend_v be_v proof_n by_o twelve_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o before_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v nor_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v according_a the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 11._o 7_o r._n 2._o bar._n 241._o godfrey_n contrary_a this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n before_o for_o here_o be_v a_o further_a matter_n first_o warning_n and_o a_o month_n after_o notice_n pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o give_v time_n to_o pay_v it_o within_o a_o month_n after_o for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o precedent_a act_n of_o the_o obligee_n be_v traversable_a as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 13._o i_o be_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v such_o a_o person_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o obligee_n shall_v appoint_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v say-that_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n first_o and_o proof_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o notice_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n put_v for_o here_o proof_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a owen_n sergeant_n it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n for_o now_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n without_o delay_n of_o any_o month_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o imbezelled_a any_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la shall_v say_v and_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o he_o thereof_o see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 25._o cccxlu._n manning_n and_o andrews_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 2._o devise_n 4_o len._n 2._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o richard_n hart_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n 1_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n ad_fw-la per_fw-la implend_v ultimam_fw-la volunt_fw-la dict_z rich._n who_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 8_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w._n h._n his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n his_o wife_n william_n his_o son_n and_z joan_z wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n of_o every_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n 368._o more_n rep._n 368._o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o default_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a heir_n shall_v set_v alien_a say_v to_o mortgage_n the_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n or_o assent_v suffer_v any_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o etc._n etc._n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n whereby_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o heir_n so_o do_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o such_o offender_n as_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a richard_n hart_n die_v william_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v thomas_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o 31_o h._n 8._o joan_n die_v katherine_n die_v thomas_n enter_v and_o have_v issue_n francis_n and_o percival_n thomas_n by_o deed_n indent_v 1_o august_n 4_o eliz._n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o andrews_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o 6_o eliz._n francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v andrews_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la and_o further_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a release_v to_o he_o with_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o which_o fine_a levy_a percival_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_v francis_n francis_n after_o have_v issue_n i._o and_o f._n who_o be_v now_o live_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o age_n of_o percival_n and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v to_o revive_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o percival_n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o richard_n hart_n be_v seize_v with_o seven_o other_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v well_o devise_v all_o the_o use_n devise_v use_v suspend_v yet_o the_o land_n devise_v although_o his_o use_n be_v in_o part_n suspend_v because_o he_o be_v joint_o seize_v with_o seven_o other_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o so_o the_o use_n for_o the_o eight_o part_n suspend_v for_o when_o this_o devise_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o survivor_n pass_v from_o the_o use_n and_o then_o the_o use_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o possession_n shall_v well_o pass_v and_o by_o wray_n a_o use_n suspend_v may_v be_v devise_v as_o if_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v disseise_v by_o which_o disseisin_n the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o then_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o by_o that_o disseisin_n the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o suspend_v second_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o here_o a_o use_n imply_v be_v limit_v to_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a devise_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o three_o when_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n lawful_o beget_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n geofry_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o estate_n limit_v be_v direct_v to_o go_v in_o course_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o will_v that_o every_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v not_o make_v another_o estate_n to_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n imply_v two_o several_a estate_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n so_o will_v it_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n gawdy_a justice_n say_v that_o
every_o issue_n beget_v betwixt_o william_n and_o joan_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n successive_a and_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n possession_n a_o contingent_a shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n and_o although_o that_o these_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la yet_o such_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v conjoin_v southcote_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o vaughan_n and_o alcock_n case_n vaughan_n and_o alcocks_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v these_o devisee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o in_o by_o devise_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a wray_n william_n and_o thomas_n have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o when_o he_o go_v further_a and_o say_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n now_o will._n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o life_n here_o be_v two_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o devisee_n have_v fee_n for_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o general_a word_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n but_o by_o special_a word_n they_o may_v and_o here_o thomas_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o limit_v &_o the_o mesn_a remain_v limit_v to_o other_o i._n e._n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 80._o co_n 11._o rep._n 80._o because_o limit_v by_o the_o name_n heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o thomas_n so_o be_v seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o thomas_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o his_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o great_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o the_o two_o first_o limitation_n shall_v have_v tail_n be_v because_o that_o if_o every_o heir_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o these_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n none_o shall_v take_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n when_o thomas_n alien_n by_o which_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o francis_n and_o when_o afterward_o francis_n levi_v a_o fine_a than_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o percival_n hâ—rt_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v notwithstanding_o that_o afterward_o francis_n have_v a_o son_n which_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n in_o percival_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_a son_n in_o francis_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v devest_v estate_n vest_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o by_o purchase_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o enfeoff_n b._n upon_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o a._n to_o be_v perform_v 61._o 1_o cro._n 61._o and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n so_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o a_o ravisher_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n and_o geofries_n justice_n say_v francis_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n to_o any_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o alien_a for_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v for_o his_o life_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n and_o then_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o have_v not_o francis_n commit_v any_o forfeiture_n and_o admit_v francis_n shall_v forfeit_v yet_o percival_n shall_v get_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n the_o freehold_n only_o for_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o live_v his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n geofry_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o requisite_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o the_o use_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o some_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o maintain_v that_o use_n and_o to_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n these_o use_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o here_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v and_o their_o entry_n take_v away_o and_o so_o no_o use_n can_v accrue_v to_o percival_n hart_n by_o such_o entry_n southcote_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v at_o all_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o save_v the_o right_a of_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o the_o feoffee_n so_o as_o no_o right_a be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n save_v to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o their_o former_a right_n so_o as_o the_o right_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v by_o the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n be_v utter_o go_v but_o percival_n hart_n may_v well_o enter_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o his_o right_n come_v by_o the_o fine_a wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v two_o branch_n 1._o give_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n 2._o take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v give_v to_o i_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o brother_n southcote_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o seisin_n thereof_o now_o be_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o i_o without_o my_o
nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_o amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v chargeable_a 84._o oâ—â—â—â—_n rep._n 36_o â—3_n 84._o as_o prochein_o amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o time_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la that_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o land_n claim_v by_o devise_n where_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n devise_v be_v entail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n etc._n etc._n ccclviii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n wills._n exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34._o of_o wills._n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n but_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v good_a and_o if_o house_n in_o london_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o abbey_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n and_o he_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n these_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o act_n execute_v extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v of_o double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n all_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v dyer_n one_o seize_v of_o three_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o capite_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o two_o in_o socage_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n for_o all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o socage_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o three_o part_n where_o all_o be_v devise_v be_v void_a as_o well_o against_o the_o heir_n as_o against_o the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o ten_o acre_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o word_n all_o imply_v that_o the_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o capite_fw-la as_o socage_n i._n e._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o london_n be_v now_o devisable_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o land_n in_o london_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o london_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n not_o devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o person_n i.e._n to_o the_o donee_n who_o there_o shall_v lose_v his_o acquittal_n but_o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o land_n in_o a_o burrow_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o make_v all_o land_n devisable_v now_o that_o land_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o statute_n ccclix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v of_o be_v assign_v in_o a_o wood_n be_v be_v the_o jury_n view_v the_o wood_n only_o without_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o stub_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v fell_v yet_o meade_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a corner_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o corner_n but_o contrary_n where_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o whole_a wood_n vieâ—_n vieâ—_n and_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o every_o room_n of_o a_o house_n the_o view_n of_o the_o house_n general_o be_v sufficient_a and_o dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a place_n and_o of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o that_o they_o may_v find_v no_o waste_v do_v ccclx_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o whereas_o sir_n thomae_n lee_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n election_n election_n and_o alien_v the_o manor_n except_o one_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n and_o there_o be_v two_o close_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n the_o one_o contain_v nine_o acre_n and_o the_o other_o contain_v three_o acre_n that_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o choose_v which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n he_o will_v have_v but_o the_o alienor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n shall_v pass_v ccclxi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n 211._o fine_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 3_o cro._n 211._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n before_o any_o entry_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o freehold_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccclxii_o ferrand_n and_o ramsey_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n one_o ann_n ramsey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ramsey_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n who_o be_v disseise_v by_o israel_n owen_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v re-enter_v the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la that_o the_o say_v ann_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v say_v that_o before_o the_o ejectment_n one_o robert_n owen_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o he_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o israel_n owen_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v israel_n do_v disseise_v the_o say_a ann_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v convey_v it_o to_o one_o john_n ramsey_n robert_n dakins_n and_o four_o other_o and_z their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v feoffee_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o also_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a ann_n if_o to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o say_v ann_n in_o her_o life_n or_o within_o four_o day_n next_o follow_v such_o request_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v ann_n die_v before_o such_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v enfeoff_v such_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n or_o such_o other_o person_n which_o the_o say_a ann_n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la or_o within_o four_o day_n after_o such_o
but_o if_o they_o be_v collateral_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o counsel_n and_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvi_fw-la foo_o and_o prestons_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 105._o 1_o cro._n 200._o 2_o len._n 105._o that_o whereas_o john_n gibbon_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o quodam_fw-la scripto_fw-la obligatorio_n sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n and_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n recognito_o in_o forma_fw-la statuti_fw-la stapul_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v write_v to_o read_v over_o promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o six_o day_n after_o or_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o 1000_o l._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o upon_o which_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o great_a delay_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v ground_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o a_o obligation_n to_o rebail_v unto_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvii_n wallpool_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n wallpool_n be_v bind_v to_o king_n by_o recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o king_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o wallpool_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n wallpool_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n london_n attachment_n in_o london_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o gulldhall_n london_n against_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o attach_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o himself_o to_o wallpool_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o king_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a wallpool_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o wallpool_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o attachment_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n such_o a_o writ_n be_v allow_v in_o such_o case_n 26_o eliz._n anderson_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o court_n receive_v the_o say_a writ_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o stay_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o king_n but_o ea_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o wallpool_n shall_v find_v good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n that_o he_o will_v sue_v with_o effect_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o execution_n ccccviii_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n 197._o copyholder_n surrender_v hob._n 177._o 1_o roll._n 294_o 3_o len._n 197._o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o here_o need_v any_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o to_o create_v a_o privity_n and_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o ccccix._fw-la ruddall_n and_o miller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n devise_n devise_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n ruddall_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 18_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o declare_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o charles_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o charles_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v discontinue_v or_o alien_n but_o only_o for_o to_o make_v a_o jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o come_v charles_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v gawdy_n fleetwood_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o condition_n to_o restrain_v unlawful_a discontinuance_n be_v good_a condition_n condition_n as_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v waste_v or_o felony_n see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terratum_fw-la if_o a._n have_v enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o b._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_a the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n by_o fleetwood_n which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o this_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o good_a purpose_n or_o the_o sergeant_n well_o know_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o condition_n annex_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o will_n be_v now_o knit_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o where_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n now_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o scil_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seisin_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o such_o land_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n of_o a_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n right_a title_n and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o common_a assurance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n enroll_v if_o such_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n the_o possession_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o bargainee_n but_o by_o the_o bargain_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n only_o be_v now_o conjoin_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v the_o statute_n come_v now_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o justice_n
bench._n william_n wade_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o presthall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 326._o debt_n ante_fw-la 326._o not_o restore_v nor_o pardon_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o person_n attaint_v give_v his_o good_n aâ—loâ—ed_v plea_n in_o disability_n of_o himself_o not_o aâ—loâ—ed_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n thereby_o she_o have_v abate_v she_o own_o writ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o dead_a man_n it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o himself_o but_o not_o as_o to_o other_o 33_o h._n 6._o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v murder_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n so_o as_o to_o all_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o although_o as_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n if_o the_o defendant_n get_v his_o pardon_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o implead_v and_o yet_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n 22_o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n bring_v dower_n present_o and_o recover_v and_o yet_o she_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n viz._n upon_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n coke_n contr_n by_o his_o attainder_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n land_n life_n degree_n for_o he_o be_v now_o become_v terrae_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o he_o can_v draw_v blood_n from_o his_o father_n nor_o afford_v blood_n to_o his_o son_n or_o his_o posterity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v neither_o ancestor_n nor_o heir_n and_o as_o to_o the_o possibility_n the_o same_o be_v very_o remote_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o see_v 6_o h._n 4_o 64._o a_o man_n commit_v a_o felony_n and_o afterward_o commit_v another_o felony_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o he_o obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o other_o see_v also_o 10_o h._n 4._o 227._o tit_n coronae_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o none_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n pendant_fw-fr the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o his_o own_o act_n but_o here_o treason_n be_v so_o heinous_a that_o none_o shall_v have_v ease_n benefit_n or_o discharge_v thereby_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n than_o the_o action_n be_v now_o suspend_v and_o a_o action_n personal_a once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o he_o cite_v 29_o e._n 3._o 61._o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sharp_a execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o he_o say_v attaint_v execution_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o a_o subject_a in_o twenty_o pound_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o that_o interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o he_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o conceive_v by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o that_o traitor_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o if_o traitor_n break_v the_o goal_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o escape_n for_o the_o gaoler_n have_v remedy_n against_o they_o contrary_a of_o the_o king_n enemy_n case_n burchets_fw-mi case_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o burchet_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n strike_v another_o in_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v egerton_n solicitor_n general_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o action_n be_v use_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n detain_v or_o to_o satisfy_v a_o wrong_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o party_n can_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o his_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v judgement_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 213._o ante_fw-la 213._o for_o he_o have_v no_o good_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o elegit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o by_o his_o body_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n regula_n regula_n that_o in_o all_o action_n where_o the_o thing_n demand_v can_v be_v have_v or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v demand_v can_v yield_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n by_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o year_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n bring_v waste_v and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n his_o issue_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n plead_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o traitor_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n enough_o and_o burchet_n case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n yet_o his_o body_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o as_o to_o trestle_n case_n who_o in_o such_o case_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v i_o grant_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o so_o admit_v he_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar._n and_o in_o ognels_n case_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bind_v they_o for_o upon_o process_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v they_o return_v cepi_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o special_a matter_n without_o a_o cepi_n but_o now_o this_o general_a return_n shall_v bind_v they_o and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o any_o disable_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o inform_v the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o party_n plead_v non-tenure_n the_o same_o be_v no_o disable_n of_o his_o person_n but_o a_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v to_o the_o party_n his_o demand_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n i._o in_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v or_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o disseise_v he_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n case_n case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n marbery_n and_o worral_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n littleton_n 112._o 35_o e._n 3._o droit_n 30._o and_o yet_o this_o seisin_n be_v by_o wrong_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o marbery_n and_o worral_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n the_o lessor_n at_o the_o day_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o
formal_o express_v in_o the_o usual_a term_n as_o to_o the_o second_o payment_n where_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrole_v and_o before_o enrolment_n he_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o indentur_fw-la be_v enrole_v the_o court_n discharge_v beaumont_n from_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n enrolment_n liveâ—y_o where_o it_o prevent_v operation_n of_o a_o enrolment_n for_o by_o wray_n the_o livery_n do_v prevent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o sir_n george_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o livery_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o more_o worthy_a ceremony_n to_o pass_v estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o then_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o reversion_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o lease_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o when_o the_o enrolment_n come_v now_o the_o whole_a pass_v and_o then_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o enrolment_n the_o attornment_n come_v afterward_o have_v no_o relation_n see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 15_o 16._o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o default_n of_o payment_n whereby_o the_o conditional_a use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o bargainor_n without_o any_o entry_n 382._o 1._o cro._n 382._o and_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v after_o be_v void_a for_o a_o use_n limit_v upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la then_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o interest_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joint_o with_o the_o say_v a._n when_o he_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v now_o thereby_o the_o interest_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o livery_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o the_o right_n of_o my_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n afterward_o i_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrole_v i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v then_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n the_o father_n have_v the_o say_v right_o of_o a_o entail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o own_o conveyance_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o now_o defendant_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o son_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n before_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o his_o father_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o remit_v unto_o the_o first_o entail_n although_o after_o proclamation_n pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o that_o entry_n have_v defeat_v the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a entail_n the_o fine_a do_v retain_v its_o force_n and_o so_o he_o enter_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o assurance_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n enter_v within_o the_o five_o year_n now_o although_o the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v avoid_v so_o as_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n do_v continue_v bind_v egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n to_o sir_n george_n and_o nothing_o of_o it_o by_o the_o enrolment_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o if_o the_o assurance_n shall_v enure_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n than_o the_o second_o use_v limit_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v and_o then_o the_o say_a use_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o also_o where_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assurance_n the_o condition_n be_v entire_a the_o warranty_n entire_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v here_o shall_v be_v a_o divide_a condition_n a_o divide_a warranty_n and_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o part_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o part_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v such_o construction_n of_o deed_n that_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o and_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o i_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinencijs_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o gross_a whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o and_o i_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v the_o tree_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o as_o chattel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o remitter_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n be_v remit_v but_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n there_o the_o entry_n shall_v not_o enure_v further_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v this_o entry_n shall_v not_o avail_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v sir_n richard_n haddons_n case_n the_o husband_n alien_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n they_o be_v divorce_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o enter_v by_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ante_fw-la divor_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n the_o justice_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o case_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n viz._n the_o moiety_n of_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n it_o be_v in_o be_v for_o here_o be_v no_o remitter_n for_o if_o any_o remitter_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o use_v raise_v which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v for_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o remain_v in_o sir_n george_n until_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v and_o that_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o say_a moiety_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n xi_o treshams_n case_n mich_n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n tresham_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 4_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v edmund_n earl_n of_o wilts_n and_o n._n vaux_n knight_n who_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n john_n tresham_n die_v seize_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o tho._n tresham_n who_o enter_v 56._o 2_o len._n 55_o 56._o and_o 18_o h._n 8._o alien_v with_o
tanfield_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o here_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o interest_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v his_o son_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o term_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o son_n or_o his_o marriage_n wray_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n because_o his_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o education_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v justice_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o son_n marry_v himself_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxiv_o bullers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr edmund_n buller_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o a._n for_o rend_a arrear_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o plead_v that_o two_o stranger_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 196._o 2_o len._n 196._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o defendant_n by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v damage_n feasant_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o as_o baylies_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o upon_o that_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 327._o 2_o len._n 216._o post_n 327._o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v try_v but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o by_o gascoign_n if_o the_o bailie_n upon_o the_o distress_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o party_n may_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o without_o show_v cause_n than_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v to_o it_o 7â—_n â—_o co._n 7â—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o a_o bailie_n distrein_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v than_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lowin_n and_o hordin_n that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v well_o take_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n 2494._o lxv_o hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hudson_n recover_v against_o leigh_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la issue_v against_o leigh_n and_o also_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o return_n process_n process_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o return_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n award_v upon_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v void_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v return_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v such_o process_n nor_o any_o return_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o court_n not_o have_v resepect_v to_o that_o return_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la only_o be_v return_v and_o not_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v junij_fw-la 1586._o and_o judgement_n give_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o which_o issue_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la â—â—_o escape_v 5_o co._n â—â—_o and_o before_o the_o return_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n end_v which_o pardon_v such_o fine_n and_o make_v all_o process_n thereupon_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n take_v the_o party_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la now_o upon_o that_o take_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o regard_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n lawful_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o also_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o enact_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la although_o the_o process_n be_v make_v void_a thereby_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o execution_n execution_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la execute_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n for_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o execution_n scil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n 13_o h_z 7._o 12._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o elegit_fw-la obtain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o on_o record_n nor_o any_o record_n make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o execution_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o party_n see_v now_o 5_o ja._n c._n 6._o part_n 79._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n lxvi_o potter_n and_o stedal_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trepass_v by_o samuel_n potter_n against_o stedal_n the_o case_n be_v trespass_n trespass_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n lease_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v let_v at_o will_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a 56._o ante_fw-la 56._o but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n part_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v 252._o entry_n 1_o inst_z 252._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o entry_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n lease_v for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v it_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 1._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o fine_a a_o fee-simple_n accrue_v lxvii_o leigh_n and_o hanmers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n against_o john_n hanmer_n esquire_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n
one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n void_v and_o the_o king_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o presentment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o composition_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o see_v f.n.b._n 34_o h._n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o recover_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n shall_v sue_v execution_n and_o see_v 37_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o king_n attorney_n pray_v delivery_n of_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n lxxxv_o moil_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o walter_n moil_n against_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o come_v the_o serjeane_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o show_v a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n contain_v such_o matter_n viz._n that_o one_o guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o manor_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o guildford_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o that_o guildford_n be_v dead_a but_o who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n ignorant_a and_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o levy_v the_o fine_a in_o which_o case_n the_o say_a coveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n not_o of_o the_o wife_n which_o anderson_n grant_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 354._o caverlies_n case_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o office_n be_v imperfect_a because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v but_o anderson_n the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v although_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n trove_v office_n trove_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o office_n although_o one_o will_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a office_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o a_o writ_n and_o yet_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o winchester_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 63._o a_o record_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n 63._o and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o it_o abide_v the_o other_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v may_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o say_a record_n have_v be_v remain_v in_o another_o court_n which_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n deny_v &_o that_o always_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o richard_n guildford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o bennet_n his_o wife_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la who_o render_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o so_o be_v seize_v the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o church_n do_v become_v void_a and_o now_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n come_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o court_n a_o office_n which_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la in_o which_o writ_n the_o perclose_n be_v mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciend_n statuetis_fw-la and_o the_o office_n do_v purport_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o castle_n of_o dover_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o levy_v the_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v sed_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la propinquior_fw-la haeres_fw-la dict_z ric._n penitus_fw-la ignorant_a and_o upon_o that_o office_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o office_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v 895._o 1_o cro._n 895._o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n after_o the_o say_v fine_a have_v convey_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o other_o or_o that_o he_o be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 5._o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o office_n be_v insufficient_a but_o see_v there_o by_o martin_n that_o such_o a_o office_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o king_n but_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n to_o sue_v his_o livery_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n that_o defect_n in_o the_o office_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o count_n for_o there_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v seize_v second_o because_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v by_o the_o say_v office._n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o peradventure_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o respect_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o wills._n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o primer_n seisin_n because_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o cale_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o if_o no_o conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n but_o in_o this_o case_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v before_o we_o if_o this_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v primer_n seisin_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o heir_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o sue_v livery_n rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n contrary_a admit_v that_o richard_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n notwithstanding_o the_o escheat_n walmesley_n sergeant_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o such_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a which_o windham_n grant_v but_o by_o anderson_n the_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v of_o bennet_n the_o wife_n of_o richard_n to_o who_o
amount_v to_o a_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o to_o prove_v a_o reentry_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o brick-kill_a be_v and_o that_o the_o cattle_n do_v estray_n into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o by_o anderson_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o reentry_n to_o revive_v the_o rent_n because_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o lessee_n himself_o but_o go_v there_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n periam_n cl._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o ever_o cli_n staffords_z case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 599._o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n more_o 599._o that_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o ttithe-milk_n of_o eight_o kine_n depasture_v within_o such_o a_o field_n within_o his_o parish_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o field_n which_o plea_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n have_v now_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o injunction_n against_o the_o judge_n doctor_n proctor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o parson_n libel_v again_o for_o the_o same_o tithe_n against_o the_o same_o parishioner_n and_o in_o both_o libel_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o in_o the_o late_a libel_n it_o be_v for_o a_o less_o number_n of_o kine_n and_o now_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o this_o matter_n pray_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n for_o otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o no_o purpose_n clii_o samford_n and_o ward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n samford_n bring_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n against_o ward_n ward_n ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o count_v hat_n one_o a._n ancestor_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o socage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o that_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o prochein_n amy_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o seize_v he_o and_o be_v possess_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v and_o upon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n descend_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o no_o part_n in_o knight_n service_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o in_o socage_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o that_o matter_n shall_v trench_v to_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o same_o be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o if_o all_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n cliii_o stamp_n and_o hutchins_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o obligor_fw-la make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v 120._o 1_o cro._n 120._o the_o executor_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o the_o obligee_n do_v deliver_v back_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o they_o and_o afterward_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n sue_v the_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v especial_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n and_o walmesley_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o full_o administer_v and_o yet_o they_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o executor_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o debt_n with_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o for_o here_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o make_v any_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n nor_o disburse_v any_o money_n etc._n etc._n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o have_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v before_o which_o day_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v or_o release_v but_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o a_o executor_n have_v compound_v with_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o a_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o have_v a_o acquittance_n testify_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o other_o 20_o l._n be_v asset_n and_o by_o rhodes_n this_o make_n of_o a_o obligation_n by_o executor_n asset_n administration_n asset_n although_o the_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v bind_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o cancel_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n nor_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a so_o if_o the_o executor_n pledge_v the_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n until_o payment_n be_v make_v which_o periam_n deny_v and_o periam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v clear_o administration_n retainer_n by_o administration_n that_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n make_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o testator_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z that_o they_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o so_o much_o and_o the_o good_n retain_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n and_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 20_o h._n 7._o for_o here_o they_o have_v discharge_v the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v remain_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o to_o the_o creditor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o full_o administer_v as_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v express_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cite_v before_o for_o there_o although_o they_o have_v discharge_v the_o testator_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o charge_v themselves_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o although_o they_o have_v appoint_v ulteriorem_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v deliver_v unto_o the_o executor_n the_o obligation_n as_o a_o accquittance_n or_o discharge_v and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n as_o to_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o sergeant_n if_o the_o plea_n stand_v good_a to_o prove_v full_o administer_v than_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n may_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n 40_o year_n after_o and_o so_o defraud_v the_o other_o creditor_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n
otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n clxiii_o piers_n and_o leversuch_n case_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o pur._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o p._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o p._n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v without_o other_o word_n the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n therein_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan._n w._n die_v ed._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heale_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n of_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v take_v away_o 222._o 3_o cro._n 222._o cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n from_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o shipwith_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n do_v explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o clxiv_o severn_n and_o clerk_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n â—ts_n â—ts_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o deed_n poll_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n of_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n he_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n with_o divers_a covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n contain_v which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o recital_n whereas_o he_o be_v be_v a_o article_n or_o agreement_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o perform_v etc._n etc._n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o in_o such_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o it_o for_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o agreement_n and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v as_o if_o i_o recite_v by_o my_o deed_n that_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o assign_v it_o over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o thereby_o covenant_n to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n in_o the_o deed_n if_o i_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o such_o interest_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o recital_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o my_o part_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o those_o word_n for_o that_o extend_v only_o in_o futurum_fw-la but_o this_o recital_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n past_a or_o at_o the_o least_o present_a 206._o recital_n 2_o cro._n 281._o yyl._n 206._o clench_v recital_n of_o itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v join_v and_o consider_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v material_a as_o here_o for_o against_o this_o recital_n he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o term._n and_o at_o the_o length_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o that_o interest_n by_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a conveyance_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v clxv_o page_z and_o jourden_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trepass_v betwixt_o page_n and_o jourden_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n without_o any_o entry_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o entry_n in_o law._n as_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n who_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o that_o lease_n disseisin_n a_o general_a entry_n amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n now_o the_o lessor_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o that_o leasâ—_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o reduce_v without_o a_o entry_n clxvi_o havithlome_n and_o harvies_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n west_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 1_o cro._n 130._o 3_o cro._n goodwin_n vers_fw-la west_n havithlome_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o against_o harvy_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o appear_v not_o have_v any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o process_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n wife_n and_o sufficient_a charge_n have_v regard_n to_o her_o degree_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n tender_v to_o she_o and_o yet_o she_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v damage_v for_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o process_n have_v not_o show_v how_o damnify_v also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n fail_v of_o her_o record_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v disseisseress_n nor_o imprison_v also_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n tender_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o wife_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o these_o three_o exception_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o although_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o all_o damnify_v yet_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v 2._o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o only_a witness_n and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_o except_v have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fines_n 3._o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o appear_v therefore_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v to_o she_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxvii_o dellaby_n and_o hassels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 132._o 1_o cro._n 132._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o go_v from_o london_n to_o paris_n to_o merchandise_n diverse_a good_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v content_v he_o and_o also_o to_o give_v he_o all_o and_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v expend_v there_o in_o his_o affair_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v twenty-pound_n for_o his_o labour_n which_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v
the_o limitation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 168._o 3_o cro._n 167_o 168._o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n gawdy_n continue_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clxxii_o toft_n and_o tompkins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 528._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grandfather_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n 135._o discontinuance_n 1_o cro._n 135._o that_o the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o tompkins_n the_o defendant_n coke_n there_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o father_n may_v well_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o grandfather_n then_o when_o the_o father_n join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o intent_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v one_o waynman_v case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o deliver_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseissor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o revest_v the_o land_n in_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr than_o here_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n here_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n godfrey_n here_o be_v a_o remitter_n by_o the_o entry_n and_o afterward_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o both_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o who_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n gawdy_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o when_o the_o father_n enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o both_o can_v have_v the_o possession_n clench_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n and_o when_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o own_o also_o shall_v pass_v that_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shute_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n clxxiii_o break_v and_o doughties_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 798._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 135._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 135._o viz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o forswear_v as_o defendant_n or_o witness_v and_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n betwixt_o hern_n and_o hex_z thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o whitchurch_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o word_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o rylie_o and_z trowgood_n if_o thou_o have_v justice_n thou_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n daniel_n contrary_a thou_o be_v forswear_v before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o evidence_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o be_v perjury_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o between_o foster_n and_o thorn_n t._n 23_o eliz._n rot._n 882._o thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defendant_n or_o a_o deponent_a there_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n wray_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o implication_n but_o in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o vehement_a intendment_n that_o his_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o defendant_n or_o deponent_a which_o gawdy_n grant_v in_o the_o case_n 28_o eliz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o court_n be_v not_o know_v to_o you_o as_o judge_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o great_a house_n or_o mansion_n house_n call_v whit-church_n court_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o before_o the_o judge_n there_o juridice_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n sound_v so_o much_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxiv_o gatefould_a and_o penn_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94._o prescription_n for_o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 136._o 3_o len._n 203_o 265._o antea_fw-la 94._o gatefould_a parson_n of_o north-linne_a libel_v against_o pen_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a of_o certain_a pasture_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a have_v pasture_n in_o north-linne_a have_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a for_o they_o unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a where_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a and_o the_o vicar_n have_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a for_o the_o time_n be_v two_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n lewis_n this_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a and_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bash_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law._n gawdy_n this_o prescription_n do_v stand_v with_o reason_n for_o such_o benefit_n have_v the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a if_o any_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v any_o pasture_n in_o south-linne_a and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n for_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o debate_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a or_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a and_o also_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o reasonable_a clxxv_o gomersal_n and_o bishop_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 175._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 136._o 1_o cro._n 136._o bishop_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n hay_o the_o plaintiff_n gomersal_n make_v a_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n and_o for_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o seven_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o gomersal_n unto_o bishop_n bishop_n faithful_o promise_v to_o gomersal_n that_o gomersal_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n gomersal_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n bishop_n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a tithe_n for_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n bishop_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o in_o the_o surmise_n a_o promise_n be_v suppose_v for_o which_o gomersal_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n a_o lease_n but_o note_n that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o be_v record_v
plead_v it_o special_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o act_n to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o permittance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o case_v permisit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o show_v in_o what_o land_n the_o defendant_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la which_o difference_n see_v agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n 127._o 1_o co._n 127._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o say_a brother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o platntiff_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n three_o shilling_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o covenant_n well_o perform_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o rent_n for_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n render_v such_o a_o rent_n 97._o 1_o roll._n 847._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o neither_o rent_n but_o if_o a._n have_v covenant_v with_o c._n himself_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la contrary_a of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a another_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n solveret_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 20_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la humfridi_fw-la 20_o l._n and_o that_o defect_n be_v hold_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxvii_o geslin_n and_o warburtons_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o joan_n geslin_n against_o hen._n warburton_n and_o sebastian_n crispe_n of_o land_n in_o dickilborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norf._n mich._n 30._o &_o 31_o eliz._n rot_v 333._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o martin_n frenze_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o seize_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o say_a land_n to_o margaret_n my_o wife_n until_o such_o time_n as_o prudence_n my_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a prudence_n my_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o the_o say_a prudence_n shall_v pay_v unto_o my_o say_a wife_n yearly_a during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o and_o in_o all_o my_o land_n 12_o pound_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o say_a wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v all_o my_o land_n during_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o john_n frenze_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n martin_n frenze_n die_v margaret_z enter_v the_o say_a prudence_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n john_n frenze_n be_v heir_n male_a to_o the_o former_a tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o assign_a error_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la unum_fw-la messuag_n and_o twenty_o acras_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o dickelborough_n linford_n hamblet_n without_o name_v any_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o 196._o hutt_n 106._o 2_o cro._n 574._o 3_o cro._n 196._o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o warn_v dictam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la ten_o existentem_fw-la liberi_fw-la ten_o praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendam_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciret_fw-la quare_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la reversaretur_fw-la the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n depend_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dict_z martini_n reversione_n inde_fw-la expectant_a dictae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o further_o find_v error_n error_n that_o six_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v tewlve_v pound_n be_v unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v margaret_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n praetextu_fw-la judicii_fw-la sic_fw-la reversat_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o premise_n as_o heir_n male_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o seize_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o john_n frenze_n plaintiff_n and_o one_o edward_n tindal_n 739._o owen_n 157._o dyer_n 321._o 1_o cro._n 471._o 739._o and_o the_o say_a prudence_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n and_o that_o afterward_o humphrey_n warburton_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o say_a john_n frenze_n edw._n tindal_n and_o prudence_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v against_o the_o say_a frenze_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a frenze_n plead_v that_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n idem_fw-la john_n frenze_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o seisin_n according_o and_o that_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v frenze_n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v tindal_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tindal_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a henry_n warburton_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n come_v to_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a half_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n and_o there_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o pound_n dower_n dower_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n frenze_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v tindal_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o first_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o twelve_o pound_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a will_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prudence_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o margaret_n twelve_o pound_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n the_o same_o not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o dower_n be_v well_o recover_v and_o then_o when_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o suit_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o
the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccv_o read_v and_o nashes_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o nash_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n call_v the_o dayry-house_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n sir_n richard_n gresham_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o i._o and_o s._n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o land_n mention_v in_o his_o will_n and_z 3_o edw._n 6._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n gresham_n his_o brother_n proviso_n that_o if_o his_o son_n go_v about_o or_o make_v any_o alienation_n or_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o premise_n can_v remain_v descend_v and_o come_v in_o the_o form_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a will_n otherwise_o than_o for_o jointure_n for_o any_o of_o their_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n only_o or_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v that_o then_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n sir_n john_n gresham_n die_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o 4_o mariae_fw-la lease_v to_o bellingford_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o afterward_o 2_o eliz._n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o 5_o eliz._n he_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n sci_fw-la he_o covenant_v with_o certain_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o 18_o eliz._n he_o lease_v unto_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o which_o be_v a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v unto_o bellingford_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v read_v enter_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o proviso_n sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o jointure_n and_o that_o upon_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v &_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o give_v a_o power_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v knight_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n gresham_n do_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o manurance_n as_o husbandman_n but_o set_v the_o same_o to_o farm_n for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n although_o he_o willeâ—_n that_o the_o order_n of_o his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v yet_o to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o jointure_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n and_o cause_n to_o his_o family_n to_o enable_v and_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o great_a match_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o strengthen_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a jointure_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o reasonable_a to_o construe_v it_o so_o that_o here_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o grant_n can_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o 12_o e._n 3._o tit._n avow_v 77._o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o beget_v and_o if_o i._o &_o a._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n be_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n as_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o some_o conceive_v when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o these_o case_n concern_v matter_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n concern_v a_o authority_n and_o admit_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o be_v make_v before_o the_o lease_n power_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n before_o and_o the_o woman_n jointress_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o jointure_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n but_o may_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o out_o of_o his_o will_n 19_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o reversion_n and_o they_o sell_v by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n for_o now_o the_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o will._n but_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o a_o man_n can_v bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n to_o another_o use_n than_o of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z unto_o the_o disseisor_n render_v rend_v the_o render_n be_v void_a for_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o right_n so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v out_o of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o such_o release_n to_o such_o purpose_n shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n also_o here_o after_o that_o conveyance_n sir_n thomas_n have_v build_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o new_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a rent_n for_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o new_a house_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o enough_o reserve_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v for_o that_o that_o a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o billington_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o reâ—d_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o from_o the_o date_n of_o it_o although_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o than_o he_o may_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o be_v he_o may_v make_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o so_o no_o charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o begin_v present_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o charge_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o toto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a 8_o eliz._n dy._n 246._o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v for_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o for_o eleven_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o this_o power_n in_o our_o case_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o whole_a with_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ccvi_o kinnersly_n and_o smart_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 155._o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n 1_o cro_n 155._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n at_o d._n in_o stafford-shire_n &_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v bona_fw
good_a will_n of_o i.s._n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o same_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n &_o a._n will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n see_v there_o the_o case_n and_o if_o land_n deviseable_a be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n do_v refuse_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v fitz._n subpoena_n and_o also_o he_o put_v the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v the_o same_o case_n in_o perkins_n 108._o for_o the_o monk_n never_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o devise_n &_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n limit_v to_o the_o monk_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o case_n in_o baintons_n case_n where_o a_o use_n in_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o good_a consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n although_o the_o particular_a use_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o so_o fail_v and_o he_o urge_v a_o case_n allege_v by_o popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n that_o if_o in_o cranmers_n case_n the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o 2_o leâ—_n 5._o 6._o have_v be_v limit_v to_o administrator_n it_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n limit_v in_o tail_n shall_v begin_v present_o &_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o cranmer_n &_o the_o take_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o which_o be_v a_o fit_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o he_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o cranmers_n case_n lovelace_n serjeant_n will_v have_v a_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o administrator_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o cranmer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o expect_v the_o effluxion_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o true_o a_o term_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o interest_n but_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v after_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o impli_v but_o a_o bare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 35_o h._n 8._o br._n exposition_n 44._o a._n lease_v to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n &_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n b._n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o a._n and_o within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a contrary_a if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o term._n popham_n attorney_n general_n contrary_a the_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o contract_n &_o here_o the_o term_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o term_n of_o 24._o year_n expire_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v a_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o confidence_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n &_o upon_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n w._n paget_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o subpoena_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v and_o this_o word_n term_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o feoffment_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o covenant_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o feffor_a do_v dipossess_v himself_o utter_o &_o if_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v to_o one_o purpose_v it_o shall_v take_v effect_n to_o another_o purpose_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o use_n rise_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n &_o not_o otherwise_o &_o here_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o w._n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o after_o the_o 24_o year_n expire_v owen_n sergeant_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n that_o every_o use_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n to_o put_v all_o the_o use_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o i_o see_v not_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n for_o a_o use_n limit_v utrovis_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o paul_n steeple_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a but_o the_o second_o good_a and_o here_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n plain_o appear_v for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o after_o the_o say_v debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o use_n limit_v for_o 24_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v exprest_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v 11._o h._n 4._o a._n lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o mean_a remainder_n limit_v by_o a._n to_o himself_o be_v void_a and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v immediate_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n egerton_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o use_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o eusal_n to_o who_o the_o use_n for_o year_n be_v limit_v can_v not_o take_v present_o for_o his_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o by_o feoffment_n for_o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n there_o all_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o land_n be_v go_v the_o use_n be_v go_v the_o trust_n be_v go_v nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o raise_v use_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n &_o be_v new_a use_n there_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o other_o shall_v stand_v but_o where_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o the_o covenantor_n continue_v in_o possession_n there_o the_o use_v limit_v if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n shall_v raise_v &_o draw_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o possession_n shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o a_o lawful_a use_n shall_v arise_v which_o before_o its_o time_n shall_v not_o rise_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o precedent_a use_n and_o here_o be_v no_o term_n therefore_o no_o end_n for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o begin_n have_v no_o end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o no_o term_n &_o if_o there_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o year_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o expire_v and_o then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n a_o estate_n descendable_a for_o 24_o year_n which_o by_o the_o attainder_n do_v accrue_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 300._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o
that_o they_o have_v several_a estates-tail_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n issue_v they_o have_v several_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o one_o formedon_n and_o see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 85._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n here_o be_v several_a entail_v and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o son_n who_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n as_o well_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o afterward_o now_o after_o this_o fine_a levy_v the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o afterward_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v other_z than_z women_z covert_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n make_v their_o entry_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o return_v into_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n will._n the_o son_n have_v not_o remedy_n nor_o relief_n by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o fine_a because_o that_o william_n the_o father_n die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n although_o his_o father_n never_o return_v for_o if_o such_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n for_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o my_o uncle_n do_v disseise_v my_o father_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n my_o father_n die_v and_o after_o within_o five_o year_n my_o uncle_n die_v that_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n to_o i_o yet_o the_o exception_n do_v not_o help_v i_o for_o i_o be_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o privy_a to_o it_o but_o my_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n but_o to_o my_o father_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o yet_o that_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o brown_n and_o sanders_n if_o the_o disseisee_n die_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v bear_v although_o this_o son_n be_v not_o except_v express_o by_o the_o word_n because_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o zouch_n plough_v com._n 366._o and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v 6._o eliz._n that_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o formdon_n within_o age_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o here_o when_o sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a forfeiture_n and_o also_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o some_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v the_o moiety_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o infant_n and_o then_o when_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enentre_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n for_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o sufficient_a lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n beaumond_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o gift_n william_n the_o son_n take_v nothing_o but_o the_o estate_n settle_v only_o in_o william_n the_o father_n but_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o word_n haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la without_o sufficient_a word_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n but_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o law._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o sir_n thomas_n and_o william_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o several_a moiety_n and_o not_o one_o entire_a estate_n and_o here_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o remainder_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o he_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n unto_o william_n in_o tail_n and_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a now_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v in_o tail_n the_o fine_a be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o robert_z the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n as_o to_o the_o say_a moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o william_n be_v bind_v for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o shall_v bind_v all_o who_o be_v express_o except_v and_o that_o be_v not_o william_n the_o son_n for_o his_o father_n never_o return_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o william_n have_v a_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o because_o he_o have_v surcease_v the_o time_n for_o the_o say_v right_o of_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v now_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o second_o save_v which_o provide_v forfuture_a right_n extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o first_o save_v and_o he_o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o save_v can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o title_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n so_o as_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o title_n which_o first_o accrue_v unto_o he_o also_o by_o this_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijt_fw-la fitz._n 201._o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o alienation_n so_o that_o his_o non-claim_a after_o the_o five_o year_n shall_v bind_v he_o then_o when_o william_n the_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o moiety_n and_o robert_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o right_n to_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o the_o infant_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n who_o enter_v now_o be_v he_o a_o
covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o other_o &_o eorum_fw-la utrique_fw-la to_o make_v assurance_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la wray_n admit_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o bond_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o indictment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n although_o there_o be_v two_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o year_n yet_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v payable_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a day_n of_o st._n martin_n there_o in_o the_o country_n but_o in_o a_o indictment_n if_o a_o offence_n he_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v on_o st._n martin_n day_n without_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o good_a fenner_n the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o indictment_n cccxxvii_o blunt_z and_o whiteacres_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v as_o fermor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o f._n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n to_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o lay_v a_o prescription_n there_o in_o he_o and_o his_o fermor_n to_o distrain_v for_o all_o amercement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n amercement_n amercement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n according_a to_o a_o pain_n impose_v upon_o he_o at_o a_o former_a court_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o be_v also_o present_v for_o not_o ring_v of_o his_o swine_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o these_o amercement_n he_o distrain_v and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v return_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o of_o common_a right_n he_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o and_o such_o amercement_n be_v extortion_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o enable_v himself_o to_o distrain_v by_o prescription_n another_o error_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v lay_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o steward_n 886._o 1_o cro._n 748._o 886._o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o suitor_n for_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n another_o because_o that_o in_o the_o avowry_n it_o be_v set_v down_o quod_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v a_o certain_a house_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la &_o categorice_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v for_o that_o be_v matter_n traversable_a 4._o here_o be_v no_o offence_n for_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o prescription_n for_o he_o can_v have_v house-boot_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o termor_n may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n fenner_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v fine_n for_o a_o contempt_n but_o not_o amercement_n if_o not_o by_o prescription_n gawdy_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v assess_v amercement_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a trespass_n or_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o but_o for_o the_o distress_n he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxviii_o page_z and_o fawcet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n rot._n 121._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o error_n 3_o cro._n 227._o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o lin_z where_o by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n every_o wednesday_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o say_a record_n that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 16_o feb._n 26_o eliz._n which_o be_v die_v dominicus_n and_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o record_n but_o after_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v assign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o almanac_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v error_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n or_o by_o the_o almanac_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o almanac_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o robert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n and_o by_o coke_n so_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o gallery_n and_o bunbury_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxix_o geofry_n and_o quoit_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 25â—_n 1_o cro._n 25â—_n that_o one_o avicen_n trivilian_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n render_v rent_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v and_o his_o son_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n who_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v affirm_v also_o the_o remainder_n see_v litt._n sect._n 521._o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n cccxxx_o the_o lord_n mordant_n and_o vaux_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o george_n vaux_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la 269._o 1_o inst_z 225._o 1_o cro._n 269._o call_v n._n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hawarden_n the_o case_n be_v william_n lord_n vaux_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n which_o now_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n and_o their_o assign_v until_o ambrose_n vaux_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n whichsoever_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ambrose_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o ambrose_n return_v 76._o blow_n com._n 376._o 2._o ante_fw-la 18._o 76._o and_o 31_o eliz._n before_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o george_n vaux_n the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n mordant_n in_o fee_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a george_n vaux_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v the_o action_n buck_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n amb._n vaux_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n until_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o both_o be_v past_a and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ambrose_n until_o the_o time_n incur_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v uncertain_a and_o upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 301._o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n shall_v come_v of_o such_o age_n then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n during_o her_o widowhood_n the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o her_o
entry_n hold_v lawful_a but_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o and_o also_o calthrop_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 336._o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o muriel_n and_o ann_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n yield_v and_o pay_v during_o her_o natural_a life_n yearly_a 20_o shilling_n and_o die_v live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o general_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n although_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v present_o and_o see_v also_o such_o construction_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lessor_n make_v another_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o prima_n fancy_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o term_n seem_v incertain_a yet_o the_o justice_n do_v respect_v the_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o no_o estate_n until_o the_o first_o term_n expire_v then_o ambrose_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o it_o enure_n only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o so_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n but_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v against_o this_o fine_a quoth_v part_n to_o the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o that_o appear_v upon_o their_o own_o show_v wyatt_n contrary_a the_o state_n of_o ambr._n accrue_v and_o rise_v when_o any_o of_o the_o say_a time_n come_v first_o full_a age_n return_n death_n for_o the_o word_n be_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n or_o before_o death_n disjoyn_v all_o and_o make_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o judge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o trewpeny_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v the_o sentence_n disjunctive_a gawdy_a justice_n that_o have_v be_v law_n if_o no_o such_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o wyatt_n say_v that_o although_o the_o return_n be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v and_o also_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o need_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o upon_o his_o return_n than_o it_o will_v be_v doubtful_a what_o remainder_n it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n or_o for_o year_n i.e._n until_o ambrose_n shall_v come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o be_v it_o incertain_a yet_o the_o fine_a be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o ambrose_n and_o both_o be_v but_o particular_a estate_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o one_o may_v convey_v by_o fine_a or_o bar_v by_o fine_a such_o contingent_a use_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o land_n entail_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o he_o that_o levi_v the_o fine_a or_o to_o any_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n use_n go_v to_o contingent_a use_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n fenner_n justice_n remember_v the_o case_n adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n betwixt_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n 36._o 2_o len._n 36._o which_o rule_v this_o case_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o certainty_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n do_v depend_v i._n e._n the_o death_n of_o ambrose_n but_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o more_o doubtful_a if_o no_o certainty_n at_o all_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n atkinson_n contrary_a here_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o george_n in_o tail_n now_o when_o the_o lord_n vaux_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o george_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o remainder_n be_v future_a and_o contingent_a and_o not_o vest_v therefore_o nothing_o pass_v to_o george_n by_o ambrose_n the_o word_n be_v quousque_fw-la ambrose_n shall_v return_v this_o word_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n may_v well_o rise_v when_o the_o limitation_n happen_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o remainder_n be_v contingent_a and_o then_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v before_o that_o the_o contingent_a happen_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 14_o eliz._n 314._o dyer_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee._n proviso_n that_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o after_o such_o issue_n and_o 500_o l._n pay_v to_o etc._n etc._n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o say_v six_o month_n expire_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o before_o the_o say_v contingent_a happen_v b._n have_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o there_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o the_o say_v contingent_a will_v happen_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o contingent_n or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v or_o run_v out_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o that_o make_v the_o remainder_n certain_a in_o ambrose_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v several_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v and_o then_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n for_o that_o first_o happen_v ve_v the_o remainder_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v buckley_n contrary_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o copulative_a i.e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n until_o both_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitation_n i._n e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n 18_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v survive_v the_o other_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o certain_a estate_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o which_o of_o the_o party_n the_o estate_n second_o limit_v shall_v begin_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o appoint_v when_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o return_n full_a age_n or_o death_n of_o ambrose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v but_o two_o time_n of_o limitation_n first_o return_n and_o full_a age_n second_o death_n return_n and_o full_a age_n determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o also_o the_o death_n if_o it_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o if_o these_o three_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 2d_o 2_o len._n 2d_o the_o same_o will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o themselves_o or_o ambrose_n
entry_n so_o where_o a_o use_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n without_o any_o entry_n have_v a_o actual_a possession_n i._o as_o to_o the_o use_v contingent_a nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o they_o when_o they_o happen_v but_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v settle_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n yet_o subject_a to_o such_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v render_v the_o same_o upon_o contingency_n and_o if_o any_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v execute_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n than_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n also_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o j.s._n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o feoffor_a 100_o l._n from_o thenceforth_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n any_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o payment_n by_o i.s._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n one_o in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o shall_v be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o statute_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o the_o confidence_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o repose_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n the_o which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v render_v the_o use_n to_o every_o person_n in_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o if_o any_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n then_o if_o they_o convey_v to_o any_o person_n upon_o consideration_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n than_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o to_o construe_v the_o statute_n to_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n will_v prevent_v all_o such_o mischief_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n take_v a_o wife_n now_o can_v the_o feoffee_n enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o his_o death_n they_o can_v enter_v because_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v when_o the_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o then_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v requisite_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v destroy_v against_o his_o own_o limitation_n which_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a for_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o land_n be_v credit_v with_o the_o say_a use_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o such_o contingent_a estate_n in_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o use_n which_o see_v 4._o e._n 6._o coithir_v case_n 23._o and_o plesingtons_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v requisite_a because_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o then_o have_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o to_o disable_v the_o feoffee_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o use_v limit_v so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o as_o a_o pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o other_o so_o as_o they_o can_v by_o their_o release_n or_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n bound_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o limitation_n knit_v unto_o the_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o they_o which_o see_v br._n 30._o 30_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n to_o use_n 50_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o when_o a._n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v by_o b._n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o a._n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o land_n in_o s._n and_o afterward_o b._n enfeoff_v a._n of_o his_o land_n in_o d._n now_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n for_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o use_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o see_v the_o like_a case_n ibid._n 1._o ma._n 59_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o case_n many_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o mortgage_n i._n e._n if_o the_o mortgag_v or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o mortgagee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v after_o such_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mortgagor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n alien_a yet_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o use_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o alienee_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mortgagor_n without_o any_o entry_n for_o the_o mortgage_n can_v not_o enter_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n to_o revive_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o assistance_n of_o such_o entry_n it_o shall_v arise_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n yet_o if_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n may_v enter_v and_o always_o a_o use_n shall_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o due_a opportunity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a charge_n which_o bind_v the_o land_n by_o the_o first_o liberty_n and_o can_v be_v discharge_v vi_fw-la 49._o ass_n 8._o &_o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n continue_v notwithstanding_o twenty_o alienation_n but_o a_o use_n be_v a_o less_o thing_n than_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n especial_o a_o use_n in_o contingency_n and_o a_o use_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contingency_n can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v attaint_v and_o pardon_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a francis_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o thomas_n before_o the_o fine_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o fine_a he_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o no_o right_n of_o entail_n remain_v in_o francis_n but_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o when_o francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a his_o estate_n be_v go_v which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v especial_o limit_v be_v also_o go_v and_o so_o percival_n hart_n to_o who_o no_o estate_n be_v special_o limit_v have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o wray_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v
bar_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o with_o proclamation_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v contrary_a where_o the_o fine_a be_v upon_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o henningham_n and_o windhams_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n his_o brother_n 68_o error_n owen_n rep._n 68_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o thomas_n henningham_n father_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n mairs_n of_o his_o body_n thomas_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a henry_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o two_o other_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v seize_v henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffnent_a a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n in_o which_o henry_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o common_a recovery_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n descend_v error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v and_o arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o henry_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o error_n and_o attaint_n always_o descend_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v if_o such_o recovery_n or_o false_a oath_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o upon_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o such_o action_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o because_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o henry_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o fee-simple_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o be_v therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v recover_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n scil_n such_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o die_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n cccxlvii_o foster_n and_o pitfall_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v â—_o 1_o cro._n â—_o brook_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o daughter_n as_o next_o heir_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o enter_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n three_o resolve_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o prefer_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o prejudice_v they_o for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o ccclxviii_o green_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 1_o cro._n 3._o 3_o co._n 64._o b._n greene_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v behind_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n which_o rend_v the_o lessor_n afterward_o accept_v and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o his_o entry_n hold_v lawful_a case_n entry_n blow_n com._n in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o next_o quarter_n rent_n than_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n for_o thereby_o he_o admit_v the_o lessee_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o can_v afterward_o re-enter_v for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o by_o his_o distress_n he_o have_v affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent_n contrary_a if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v but_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_o for_o the_o rent_n all_o which_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la cccxlix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee._n dyer_n a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o jointure_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n forfeiture_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v lawful_a by_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n will_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o last_o remainder_n may_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v which_o harper_n and_o munson_n grant_v a._n dyer_n 339._o a._n i._n e._n manwood_n although_o that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o by_o littleton_n a_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o a._n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o alienee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o enter_v although_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n lit._n 111._o which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o die_v the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n seism_n livery_n of_o seism_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o livery_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o this_o livery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o although_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v lawful_o by_o many_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o livery_n of_o he_o only_o who_o lawful_o may_v make_v livery_n yet_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v wrongful_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o livery_n of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v hold_v a_o void_a livery_n especial_o when_o he_o join_v with_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v livery_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v
extinct_a as_o if_o he_o sole_o have_v be_v seize_v so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o lessee_n only_o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n yet_o thereby_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o l._n dyer_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n alien_v in_o fee_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disinheriâ—in_n cccl_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 89._o 5_o co._n 88_o 89._o and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o capias_fw-la issue_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o party_n in_o the_o capias_fw-la come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o party_n remain_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n also_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a and_o upon_o both_o writ_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o point_n of_o escape_n to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_v where_o one_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n there_o if_o other_o condemnation_n in_o other_o court_n be_v notify_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o they_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v return_v by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la that_o the_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la cccli_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n 6._o grant_n of_o executor_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la 1_o cro._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n by_o danby_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o plowden_n in_o bracebridges_n case_n p._n 18_o eliz._n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o to_o be_v law_n for_o by_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o executor_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v ccclii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 68_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 3_o len._n 68_o or_o trespass_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o demurrer_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n die_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n account_n account_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v award_v to_o account_v if_o the_o defendant_n account_n and_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n and_o yet_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o cccliii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n do_v recover_v in_o debt_n against_o b._n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n void_a attachment_n of_o good_n after_o the_o money_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n be_v void_a say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v at_o exeter_n such_o a_o day_n to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n according_o and_o present_o come_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o attach_v the_o money_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n suppose_v the_o say_a a._n to_o be_v indebt_v so_o much_o to_o one_o c._n in_o who_o name_n he_o make_v the_o attachment_n 6â—_n antea_fw-la 29._o 1_o cro._n 6â—_n and_o now_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v a._n a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o remove_v the_o attachment_n hither_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a and_o a_o certiorare_fw-la grant_v and_o wray_n say_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v procure_v or_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o say_a attachment_n that_o process_n of_o contempt_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n what_o return_n he_o shall_v make_v because_o the_o money_n be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n to_o which_o wray_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v once_o in_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o suffer_v the_o money_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v take_v by_o force_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o mony._n cccliu_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n 65._o forfeiture_n 4_o len._n 124._o â—_o len._n 60_o 65._o sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o bargainee_n not_o by_o the_o bargainor_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o to_o forfeit_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o take_v a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n commit_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v re-enter_v he_o have_v the_o moiety_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o he_o have_v reve_v the_o entire_a reversion_n in_o he_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n be_v before_o etc._n etc._n ccclu._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n bracebridges_n case_n the_o case_n be_v thomas_n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n lease_v a_o message_n parcel_n of_o it_o to_o one_o curtez_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o 35_o h._n 8._o lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o moor_n for_o 26_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e._n 6._o he_o enfeoff_v griffith_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n 2000_o l._n within_o 15_o day_n after_o that_o then_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n b._n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n
over_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n within_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n afterward_o curties_n attorn_v to_o the_o feoffee_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o curties_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o attornment_n which_o see_v littleton_n 133_o 134._o 2._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n after_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o use_n can_v rise_v to_o bracebridge_n and_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n 20_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 11_o 12._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v attornment_n to_o the_o survivor_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o wife_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n attornment_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v and_o afterward_o the_o particular_a tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o by_o manwood_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n the_o demesn_n of_o which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o demesn_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v and_o inherit_v the_o demesn_n or_o service_n whereof_o her_o brother_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half-blood_n the_o rest_n and_o by_o manwood_n the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lessee_n shall_v bind_v moor_n the_o second_o lessee_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o attorn_a against_o who_o lie_v the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n 18_o e._n 2._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v parcel_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o demesn_v not_o lease_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n a_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o further_o enlarge_v than_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o without_o deed_n with_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o kellet_n 25_o h._n 8._o kellet_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o divers_a land_n by_o several_a conveyance_n the_o use_n of_o some_o be_v raise_v upon_o recovery_n of_o some_o upon_o fine_a and_o of_o some_o upon_o feoffment_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o these_o land_n by_o deed_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o land_n pass_v notwithstanding_o in_o other_o possession_n i.e._n other_o feoffee_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n they_o may_v refuse_v again_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o lessor_n will_v grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v attorn_a and_o his_o attornment_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o fee._n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o interest_n etc._n etc._n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n and_o if_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tertenant_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o only_o of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v relation_n relation_n that_o this_o attornment_n by_o curties_n two_o year_n after_o the_o livery_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o waste_v do_v mean_a between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n but_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n it_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o although_o the_o use_n for_o it_o limit_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n within_o the_o 15_o day_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v the_o reversion_n by_o this_o attornment_n to_o the_o second_o use_n 222._o 2_o len._n 222._o and_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v one_o upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v j.s._n who_o refuse_v now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o my_o use_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v in_o tail_n contrary_a so_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n beyond_o the_o first_o use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o use_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracebridge_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o use_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o harper_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o j._n s._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o a._n a_o rent-charge_n who_o refuse_v it_o j.s._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 199._o antea_fw-la 199._o ccclvi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v every_o year_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n but_o since_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o tenant_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o salt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o first_o service_n seisin_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n and_o manwood_n take_v this_o difference_n i.e._n where_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o salt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n for_o the_o service_n be_v alter_v as_o at_o the_o first_o socage_n tenure_n be_v a_o work_n do_v by_o labour_n i.e._n plough_v but_o now_o it_o be_v change_v into_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v resort_v to_o have_v his_o plough_v and_o in_o kent_n divers_a tenant_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v pay_v barley_n for_o their_o rent_n but_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o as_o now_o the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o tenement_n can_v now_o demand_v his_o barley_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sum_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v incertain_a one_o year_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o salt_n than_o such_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la ccclvii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n copyholder_n account_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n custom_n custom_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o
as_o other_o writ_n and_o praecipe_n be_v returnable_a in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o from_o who_o original_o it_o come_v shall_v receive_v it_o and_o also_o the_o message_n upon_o it_o and_o she_o herself_o in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o no_o record_n of_o that_o privy_a seal_n do_v remain_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o shall_v keep_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o contempt_n she_o make_v a_o warrant_n sometime_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o award_v a_o commission_n sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o that_o warrant_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o seal_n manual_a of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v and_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o seizure_n in_o such_o warrant_n and_o no_o other_o certificate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v the_o same_o commission_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n will_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o certify_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o diverse_a prsident_n be_v show_v open_o in_o court_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v agree_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o no_o certificate_n at_o all_o need_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o a_o superfluous_a certificate_n be_v nought_o shall_v not_o hurt_v for_o nugation_n be_v surplusage_n another_o matter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o interest_n the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o fugitive_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n fugitive_n fugitive_n that_o the_o queen_n in_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v seize_v and_o assign_v her_o interest_n over_o and_o that_o such_o assignee_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n assign_v which_o grant_v shall_v bind_v he_o who_o come_v in_o after_o cum_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la amoventur_fw-la and_o also_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n come_v b._n dy._n 375_o b._n the_o statute_n do_v not_o amend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v continue_v as_o before_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n under_o it_o and_o there_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n divers_a precedent_n of_o seizure_n in_o such_o case_n 18_o e_z 2._o edmond_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v with_o robert_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n do_v certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chancery_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o say_v edmond_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la redire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n to_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v seize_v hy_z force_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o it_o now_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v she_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n thereby_o for_o she_o have_v such_o interest_n before_o and_o this_o new_a seizure_n after_o the_o statute_n work_v nothing_o and_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o she_o thereby_o whereof_o she_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n for_o she_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a before_o see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o and_o note_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v quamdiu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o judicium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la xiii_o sutton_n and_o dowse_n case_n ter._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sutton_n vicar_n of_o longstoke_n libel_v against_o dowse_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n tithe_n tithe_n and_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o upon_o the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o his_o vicarage_n four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o vicar_n out_o of_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o longstoke_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o longstoke_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a vicar_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o allege_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o lease_v the_o barn_n and_o tithe-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n habendum_fw-la to_o dowse_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v dowse_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n sands_n to_o render_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o which_o dowse_n procure_v a_o prohibition_n and_o sutton_n pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o the_o consultation_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v upon_o a_o covenant_n wherein_o dowse_n be_v tax_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a corn_n and_o that_o be_v a_o lie_v title_n and_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o sole_a title_n to_o the_o say_a corn_n against_o dowse_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o lease_n by_o which_o dowse_n be_v become_v fermor_n of_o the_o rectory_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a make_v by_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v make_v to_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n joint_o in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v all_o three_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n joint_o in_o possession_n against_o all_o who_o sutton_n ought_v to_o have_v libel_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v not_o sever_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a before_o l._n co._n 1_o just_a 783_o l._n qund_n tota_fw-la curia_fw-la negavit_fw-la for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v sever_v the_o joint_a estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o have_v distinguish_v it_o into_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o estate_n have_v remain_v joint_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o say_a corn_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o dowse_n be_v not_o parson_n nor_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n for_o the_o lord_n sands_n have_v lease_v to_o dowse_n and_o his_o son_n only_o the_o barn_n and_o the_o tith-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n so_o as_o dowse_n be_v fermor_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o rectory_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n sands_n in_o which_o the_o say_v sut._n aught_o to_o have_v libel_v against_o the_o lord_n sands_n and_o dowse_n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o upon_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o surmise_n in_o banco_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n if_o such_o surmise_n be_v insufficient_a the_o other_o party_n need_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o have_v it_o enter_v upon_o record_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la he_o shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v discharge_v he_o fourteen_o punsany_n and_o leader_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n osmond_n punsany_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o leader_n and_o declare_v foldage_n prescription_n of_o foldage_n that_o one_o bedingfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v libertatem_fw-la faldagij_fw-la &_o cursum_fw-la ovium_fw-la in_o the_o town_n of_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la pasturatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v any_o
such_o tithe_n which_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o tithe-corn_n and_o tith-hay_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n of_o these_o tithe_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o defect_n by_o the_o special_a reservation_n which_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o he_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n rent_n mill_n ferry_n etc._n etc._n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a any_o tithe_n yet_o he_o conceive_v the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n of_o common_a right_n and_o not_o of_o such_o customary_a tithe_n as_o those_o of_o london_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la scil_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n upon_o demise_n of_o such_o a_o rectory_n such_o special_a reservation_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o these_o be_v tithe_n against_o common_a right_n and_o no_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o those_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe-wood_n be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o cherry_n tree_n a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o farmer_n may_v bring_v his_o cherry_n to_o the_o market_n and_o buy_v corn._n shute_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o note_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n move_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o lease_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o guardian_n and_o the_o fellow_n whereas_o the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o college_n be_v master_n and_o fellow_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o sive_fw-la custos_fw-la be_v word_n of_o surplusage_n v._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cook_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 531._o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comonalty_n mysterii_fw-la coquorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comunalty_n artis_fw-la sive_fw-la mysterii_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v no_o such_o misnosmer_n as_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o conveyance_n for_o art_n and_o mystery_n be_v both_o of_o one_o sense_n xxvi_o harvey_n and_o harvey_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n consultation_n consultation_n clare_n harvey_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n james_n harvy_n alderman_n of_o london_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sebastin_n harvy_n son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n for_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n sebastian_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o take_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n in_o his_o life_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v sebastian_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v unto_o the_o say_v sebastian_n in_o a_o statute-staple_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n whereupon_o he_o have_v prohibition_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v pray_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la ad_fw-la validitatem_fw-la facti_fw-la aut_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n betwixt_o lodge_n and_o luddington_n where_o such_o a_o special_a consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o wray_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o say_a case_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o gift_n by_o the_o testator_n himself_o but_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o gift_n be_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n which_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n shalll_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n xxvii_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n seize_v of_o five_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3_o co._n 9_o by_o deed_n intent_a and_o enroll_v for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o i._o l._n all_o his_o tenement_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v i._o l._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o k._n his_o daughter_n in_o fee._n atkinson_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n of_o the_o parish_n notwithstanding_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n nothing_o pass_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n subsequent_a shall_v not_o help_v it_o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o sale_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o falsity_n do_v precede_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o i._o l._n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o croft_n and_o howel_n 20._o eliz._n com._n 537._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o then_o the_o duke_n be_v disseise_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 10._o mariae_fw-la and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_n of_o entry_n shall_v escheat_n but_o not_o without_o office_n find_v thereof_o no_o more_o than_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o which_o statute_n a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v even_o without_o office_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o other_o person_n all_o such_o right_a possession_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n but_o can_v enter_v before_o office_n or_o after_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v sci._n facias_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o actual_a and_o absolute_a possession_n but_o such_o a_o possession_n only_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o office_n find_v so_o as_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o large_a possession_n but_o a_o easy_a without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o shute_n second_o baron_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v further_o by_o cook_n because_o that_o the_o quen_n by_o the_o attainder_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o message_n themselves_o the_o same_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o real_a action_n and_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n but_o such_o a_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v conceive_v in_o special_a word_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o five_o message_n and_o by_o such_o a_o one_o disseise_v and_o after_o the_o duke_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o grant_v for_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o special_a word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o cromers_n case_n 8_o eliz._n which_o case_n see_v
the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n and_o that_o traverse_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o he_o at_o london_n to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o a._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o according_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v a_o immediate_a delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o take_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o one_o place_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o take_n in_o coventry_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o take_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o delivery_n at_o london_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v to_o he_o the_o good_n in_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o there_o there_o he_o may_v take_v traverse_n to_o the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n so_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o false_a imprisonment_n suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o b._n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v to_o attach_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o attach_v he_o and_o imprison_v he_o at_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n there_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n see_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o by_o hussy_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o justification_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o take_v good_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o where_o in_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o to_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o foundation_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v collegium_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la colleglatae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr ethelborough_n apud_fw-la westm_n he_o have_v here_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o traverse_n scil_n apud_fw-la westminst_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o traverse_n seem_v by_o common_a construction_n to_o be_v intend_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n at_o westm_n and_o not_o that_o the_o college_n be_v not_o found_v at_o westm_n for_o then_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la collegium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o westminster_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o proper_a traverse_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v take_v in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la collegiat_fw-la de_fw-fr ethelborough_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o corporation_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o differ_v in_o this_o manner_n scil_n in_o the_o bill_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o bar_n the_o dean_n cannon_n and_o brother_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v two_o such_o corporation_n and_o then_o both_o can_v be_v seize_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n l._n the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 175._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 175._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a without_o licence_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o conusee_fw-fr present_v the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v trove_v office_n trove_v shall_v present_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o alienation_n have_v be_v by_o deed_n only_o that_o there_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o presentment_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o alienation_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n without_o licence_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v without_o office_n find_v of_o the_o alienation_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v before_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v see_v for_o that_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n penult_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o queen_n entitle_v to_o the_o presentment_n as_o above_o pardon_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o intrusion_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o day_n li._n braybrooks_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n levy_v pine_n levy_v the_o case_n of_o one_o braybrook_n be_v move_v which_o be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v braybrook_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n die_v if_o now_o braybrook_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o that_o fine_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o touch_v or_o discontinue_v 220._o co._n 1_o inst_z 251_o b._n 252._o 2_o forfeiture_n 9_o co._n 104._o post_n 211_o 212._o 1_o cro._n 219._o 220._o but_o because_o b._n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v take_v that_o upon_o he_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levey_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v windham_n contrary_a for_o by_o he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v immediate_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n lii_o willshalge_n and_o davidges_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n willshalge_n bring_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n enâ—r_n enâ—r_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o against_o davidge_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o â—ings_n bench_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o where_o davidge_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v upon_o diverse_a contract_n scil_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o willshalge_n such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o portague_n and_o such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o ducat_n which_o in_o toto_fw-la amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a which_o sum_n he_o demand_v scil_n in_o sterling_a many_o 136._o 2_o cro._n 88_o 3_o cro._n 536._o yel_n 80._o 135._o 136._o and_o not_o in_o ducat_n and_o portague_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o say_a willshalge_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n
upon_o the_o evidence_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o number_n set_v down_o in_o the_o plaint_n be_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v and_o the_o lesser_a number_n surmise_v and_o the_o contrary_n not_o prove_v shall_v go_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v conform_v their_o verdict_n in_o the_o right_n of_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o number_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o number_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n deny_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o take_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n but_o the_o proof_n extend_v but_o to_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o note_v also_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o whereas_o one_o chock_n be_v return_v upon_o several_a jury_n in_o two_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o both_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o one_o day_n now_o in_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o court_n the_o say_v chock_n be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o attendance_n at_o the_o other_o court_n the_o same_o day_n lv._o carter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i.s._n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n the_o inheritance_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o lease_n a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v the_o say_a a._n to_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o high_a remedy_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o distress_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o here_o upon_o the_o promise_n a_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o in_o his_o own_o right_n whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o land._n but_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lvi_o kimpton_n and_o bellamyes_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n kimpton_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o wood_n and_o bellamy_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr who_o make_v conusance_n as_o baylies_n to_o george_n burgain_n for_o damage_n feasance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n in_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n be_v parcel_n all_o lie_v in_o communi_fw-la campo_fw-it and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n have_v purchase_v two_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o acre_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o six_o acre_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v intend_v common_a in_o six_o acre_n only_o for_o common_a in_o forty_o acre_n can_v be_v the_o common_a in_o six_o acre_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v the_o rent_n in_o demand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o he_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n and_o also_o such_o a_o rectory_n render_v the_o same_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o lease_v the_o ten_o acre_n only_o see_v dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o traverse_n traverse_n traverse_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o periam_n the_o common_a suppose_v in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o conusans_a out_o of_o the_o six_o acre_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o common_a suppose_v in_o the_o replication_n scil_n out_o of_o the_o forty_o acre_n and_o by_o he_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a in_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o evidence_n show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o forty_o acre_n whereof_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n be_v parcel_n the_o same_o do_v not_o maintain_v his_o title_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o 81._o post_n 80_o 81._o but_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n because_o that_o this_o demurrer_n be_v general_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o defect_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o traverse_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o traverse_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o party_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n the_o whole_a common_a be_v go_v lvii_o knight_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n knight_n bring_v debt_n against_o three_o executor_n and_o now_o surmise_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a pendent_a the_o writ_n debt_n debt_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v thereby_o abate_v or_o not_o for_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o like_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v for_o now_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v go_v for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o executor_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plural_a number_n continue_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n pray_v that_o upon_o his_o surmise_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o middleton_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n imp_v quare_fw-la imp_v the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o middleton_n and_o count_v that_o w._n lord_n say_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bedington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o which_o manor_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la predict_v praesentavit_fw-la coo_n clericum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o ann_n to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n who_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bedington_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v allot_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o her_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o mary_n die_v have_v issue_n ann_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o afterward_o 33_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n querent_fw-la and_o the_o say_a marquis_n and_o ann_n deforceant_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a manor_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_a marquis_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o hen._n the_o eight_o in_o fee_n the_o marquis_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o afterward_o ann_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o
do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o fresh_a suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bracton_n si_fw-la appellatus_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la contra_fw-la appellantem_fw-la tota_fw-la dle_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la stellae_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la appello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o drive_v the_o hundreder_n to_o follow_v felon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 270._o 1_o cro._n 270._o when_o for_o want_v of_o light_n they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o sheriff_n summon_v the_o demandant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n such_o a_o summons_n be_v mere_o void_a lxxiii_o wiseman_n and_o wisemas_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin_n 28._o rot._n 1458._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o wiseman_n against_o wiseman_n the_o case_n be_v 140._o debt_n 1_o and._n 160._o owen_n 140._o that_o one_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v 1._o i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n b._n acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n thomas_n devise_n devise_n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n all_o that_o mâ—_n island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_v premise_n unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o only_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o in_o which_o case_n thomas_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o or_o unto_o the_o island_n and_o also_o to_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o five_o 126._o 2_o roll._n 60._o roph._n 126._o in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v fee-tail_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o as_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o 4_o eliz._n in_o another_o case_n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n to_o d._n my_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 844._o 1_o roll._n 844._o say_a manor_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v weston_n welsh_a and_o dyer_n brown_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o son_n have_v tail_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n here_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o as_o they_o be_v name_v the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 181._o 2_o bulst_n 180._o 181._o all_o the_o last_o before_o devise_v premise_n whereas_o the_o thing_n late_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v satisfy_v the_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la extent_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o to_o verify_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la by_o fit_a construction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o so_o upon_o his_o motion_n make_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o straighten_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o island_n only_o lxxiv_o fullwood_n and_o fullwoods_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n court._n bail_n render_v himself_o in_o court._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n and_o now_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o render_v himself_o and_o pray_v that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n that_o the_o court_n will_v record_v the_o render_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pray_v execution_n for_o the_o body_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n offer_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o attornatus_fw-la querentis_fw-la allocatus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la predict_v defend_v quam_fw-la predict_v manucaptores_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n predict_v &_o denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contentis_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la lxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o feoffavi_n and_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o show_v also_o the_o use_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o attornment_n attornment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o arden_n and_o gent_n and_o manwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n scil_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n for_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n they_o 1_o cro._n 251._o tithe_n and_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o lxxvi_o the_o parson_n of_o facknams_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o parson_n of_o great_a facknam_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o hannington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n claim_v by_o prescription_n a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n and_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 39_o i._o vicar_n of_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o forty_o load_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o bean_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o he_o take_v they_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o say_a church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n and_o
the_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o second_o fine_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o a_o difference_n put_v by_o anderson_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n cease_v but_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o lease_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a in_o such_o case_n such_o averment_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o according_o smith_n &_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 431._o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v if_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o first_o fine_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a in_o which_o she_o do_v not_o join_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v limit_v unto_o she_o and_o now_o when_o the_o husband_n die_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n 489._o co._n 1_o inst_z 357._o 2_o cro._n 489._o which_o windham_n grant_v for_o that_o be_v her_o lawful_a estate_n and_o the_o second_o estate_n tortuous_a but_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n the_o wife_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v her_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n she_o will_v have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la the_o court_n will_v or_o ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o tenure_n allege_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la can_v not_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n in_o capite_fw-la lxxxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intr._n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o 4â—_n be_v â—_o cro._n 40._o 4â—_n waist_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n agha_v pepy_a and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n for_o waste_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n he_o shall_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_v be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n of_o it_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o i._o s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v ever_o be_v have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a 91._o hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o no_o foreign_a or_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o 47_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n one_o cause_n and_o show_v how_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n do_v counter-plead_a the_o receipt_n say_v the_o defendant_n have_v fee_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o both_o side_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o with_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v 7_o h_n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_a seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n this_o continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o descent_n windh_n justice_n contrary_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n 91._o no_o advantage_n of_o impunity_n for_o waste_v shall_v be_v take_v where_o the_o same_o be_v not_o plead_v though_o find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o bailment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_v if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lxxxvii_o bracebridge_n and_o baskerviles_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o executor_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n one_o of_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o recovery_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o two_o plead_v plene_fw-la administr_n against_o the_o first_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v covin_z and_o upon_o the_o second_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n thirty_o pound_n of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n not_o administer_v note_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a executor_n suppose_v that_o many_o other_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v come_v unto_o their_o
because_o without_o summons_n but_o where_o summons_n issue_v and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n there_o may_v the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o return_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n at_o his_o election_n and_o that_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n cv_o key_n and_o steds_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o key_n against_o sted_n the_o case_n be_v the_o sted_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 9_o formodon_n 2_o len._n 9_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o sted_n only_o who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n whereupon_o come_v his_o wife_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v her_o right_n which_o be_v deny_v she_o by_o the_o court_n for_o this_o recovery_n do_v not_o bind_v she_o and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n in_o that_o action_n which_o can_v here_o be_v impearch_v whereupon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v of_o the_o receipt_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n because_o his_o estate_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n implead_v scil_n a_o sole_a estate_n whereas_o his_o remainder_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n recovery_n falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o at_o the_o last_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v see_v 40_o e._n 3._o 12._o cvi_o liveseys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n right_o write_v of_o right_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o thomas_n livesey_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la custodiae_fw-la forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n the_o tenant_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n and_o he_o have_v it_o and_o return_n be_v make_v and_o now_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v visum_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a view_n for_o the_o forest_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n scil_n the_o whole_a forest_n view_n view_n and_o not_o dvae_fw-la part_n tantum_fw-la as_o where_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v demand_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v go_v aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o there_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la issue_v forth_o cvii_o germys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n germy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n as_o executor_n 119._o debt_n 2_o len._n 119._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n of_o a._n by_o his_o will_n do_v appoint_v certain_a land_n and_o name_v which_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v distribute_v among_o his_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o land_n be_v sell_v if_o the_o money_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n 224._o asset_n post_n 224._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o special_a use_n cviii_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o show_v the_o outlawry_n in_o certain_a by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suit_n begin_v against_o i.s._n upon_o who_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a i.s._n now_o plaintiff_n be_v dwell_v at_o s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v dwell_v at_o d._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o avoid_v the_o out-lawry_a without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o anderson_n 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dwell_v at_o d._n then_o he_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 1._o cix_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n that_o if_o in_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v and_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la and_o set_v to_o mainprize_n pendent_a the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n before_o they_o that_o now_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o cx_o gloss_n and_o haymans_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n joan_n gloss_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 248._o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o servant_n for_o carry_v away_o his_o master_n good_n owen_n 52._o morâ—_n 248._o against_o john_n hayman_n who_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o grocer_n in_o ipswich_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o shop_n of_o grocery_n &_o quod_fw-la illa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o the_o defendant_n to_o sell_v the_o grocery_n ware_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a shop_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a shop_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la the_o say_a ware_n and_o do_v convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o rather_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o shop_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n and_o ware_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n herself_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n possession_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o utter_v of_o they_o by_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o carry_v the_o ware_n out_o of_o the_o shop_n not_o sell_v but_o all_o his_o authority_n be_v within_o the_o shop_n and_o rhodes_n put_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 25._o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o he_o kill_v they_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxi_o martin_n and_o stedd_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n richard_n martin_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stedd_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 27._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 24._o of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n through_o all_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la quarundam_fw-la indent_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n conficiendam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o say_a indenture_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o money_n in_o posterum_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a standard_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v due_o and_o lawful_o make_v all_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o say_a standard_n yet_o the_o defendant_n machinans_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v slanderous_o speak_v and_o give_v out_o speech_n in_o these_o word_n mr._n martin_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n as_o good_a and_o fine_a as_o the_o standard_n by_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o so_o he_o have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o declaration_n by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o
curiam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a act_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o we_o oftentimes_o have_v person_n here_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o arrest_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v they_o before_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_a court_n use_v to_o do_v reciprocal_o and_o we_o can_v punish_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o hebas_n corpus_n be_v first_o returnable_a before_o the_o latitat_fw-la but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o baill_n be_v put_v in_o but_o afterward_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n scil_n a_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la exoneratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n here_o for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o in_o custody_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n ccii_o upton_n and_o wells_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o upton_n against_o wells_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o sheriff_n retune_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n recover_v and_o remove_v thereout_o a_o woman_n and_o two_o child_n which_o be_v all_o the_o person_n which_o upon_o diligent_a search_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n peaceable_a possession_n to_o his_o think_n and_o afterward_o depart_v and_o immediate_o after_o three_o other_o person_n which_o be_v secret_o lodge_v in_o the_o say_a house_n expulse_v the_o plaintiff_n again_o 165._o 2_o len._n 12_o 13._o latch_n 165._o upon_o notice_n of_o which_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a house_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o full_a possession_n but_o the_o other_o do_v resist_v he_o so_o as_o without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o company_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o return_v the_o court_n award_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o also_o award_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n cciii_o marsh_n and_o astreys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 175._o 1_o cro._n 175._o marsh_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o astrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n against_o one_o a._n and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o summons_n for_o land_n in_o london_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_a summons_n to_o astrey_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o say_a astrey_n summon_v the_o say_a a._n upon_o the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o do_v not_o return_v the_o say_a summons_n astrey_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o this_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v because_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v local_a but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o london_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n there_o also_o be_v good_a trial._n trial._n another_o exception_n be_v move_v because_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o return_v be_v in_o his_o name_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o action_n for_o any_o falsity_n or_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n as_o for_o embessel_v rase_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o not_o retorn_a of_o the_o summons_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 12._o and_o if_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o say_v astrey_n intendens_fw-la &_o machinans_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v prosequend_a impedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o retorn_a the_o say_a summons_n but_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la exist_v vnder-sheriff_n snag_fw-mi contrary_a if_o a_o bailie_n errant_a of_o the_o sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bailie_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bailie_n of_o middlesex_n and_o sir_n richard_n dyer_n sheriff_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o vnder-sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v &_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n himself_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o if_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o office_n mis-ent_a any_o thing_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o not_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n because_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o bailie_n be_v insufficient_a then_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n if_o the_o party_n will_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o vnder-sheriff_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cciu_o head_n and_o chaloner_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176._o 1_o cro._n 176._o 2_o roll._n 42._o 176._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o head_n against_o chaloner_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n of_o jane_n beard_n it_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n that_o william_n beard_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n joan_n &_o alice_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o joan_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n beard_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o joan_n intend_v in_o the_o feoffment_n and_o jane_n who_o lease_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n wray_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o conference_n with_o grammarian_n that_o joan_n and_o jane_n be_v but_o one_o name_n and_o woman_n because_o joan_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o homely_a name_n will_v not_o be_v call_v joan_n but_o jane_n but_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v several_a name_n then_o he_o and_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gawdy_n that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o indenture_n but_o upon_o the_o demise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o enforce_v it_o sci_fw-la the_o lease_n 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v here_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o joan_n and_o alice_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o then_o when_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o same_o ve_v the_o possession_n in_o they_o both_o then_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o joan_n a_o moiety_n pass_v only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wray_n here_o the_o term_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n only_o and_o no_o title_n at_o all_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o
demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a but_o a_o special_a judgement_n be_v give_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la messuagium_fw-la predict_v viz._n so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n ccxi_o degory_n and_o roe_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n degory_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o roe_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n by_o his_o deed_n do_v covenant_n with_o sir_n w._n winter_n and_o a._n marsh_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v non_fw-la convenit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o such_o a_o deed_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o first_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n w._n winter_n and_o the_o say_a marsh_n if_o the_o say_a sir_n w._n winter_n will_v agree_v to_o the_o same_o and_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o further_o find_v that_o sir_n w._n winter_n die_v before_o any_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o periam_n if_o the_o same_o be_v present_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v sci_fw-la until_o sir_n w._n winter_n have_v agree_v to_o it_o see_v 14._o h._n 8._o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 23._o and_o by_o walmesly_n effect_n deed_n when_o to_o take_v effect_n the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n until_o sir_n william_n have_v agree_v but_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n although_o sir_n william_n winter_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o roe_n for_o although_o a_o deed_n be_v upon_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o because_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n after_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o repugnant_a for_o although_o that_o in_o estate_n limit_v to_o man_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v precedent_n and_o the_o condition_n subsequent_a &_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n for_o be_v once_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n it_o can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v once_o deliver_v as_o his_o deed_n owen_n although_o the_o same_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v &_o he_o conceive_v the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o for_o the_o covenant_n be_v plead_v to_o stand_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v non_fw-la convenit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o any_o such_o deed_n of_o covenant_n be_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v for_o other_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o deed._n periam_n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v nothing_o by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxii_o the_o scholar_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n and_o tamworths_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o night_n by_o the_o college_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n against_o tamworth_n 232._o write_v of_o right_o 1_o cro._n 232._o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la puram_fw-la et_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la elemosinam_fw-la and_o exeception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberam_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la sans_fw-fr pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la also_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v eleemosina_fw-la with_o a_o double_a e_fw-la and_o not_o elemosina_fw-la with_o a_o single_a e_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la without_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la anderson_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o a_o parson_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v he_o shall_v say_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o he_o have_v two_o capacity_n and_o without_o such_o word_n here_o shall_v be_v intend_v seize_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o if_o a_o abbot_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v there_o need_v not_o such_o word_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o capacity_n so_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v over_o etc._n etc._n see_v book_n entry_n 236_o 237._o it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o college_n shall_v count_v of_o its_o seisin_n within_o 30_o year_n because_o that_o the_o corporation_n never_o die_v and_o then_o if_o he_o count_v of_o its_o own_o possession_n the_o same_o be_v without_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o college_n which_o now_o be_v be_v ever_o seize_v he_o ought_v to_o count_v upon_o a_o seisin_n within_o thirty_o year_n but_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o ought_v to_o count_v of_o a_o seisin_n within_o 60_o year_n as_o another_o common_a person_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o such_o a_o seisin_n be_v as_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o descent_n of_o a_o common_a person_n ccxiii_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o lord_n buckhurst_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winc._n and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o he_o present_v maurice_n sackvil_a his_o clark._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o present_v one_o maurice_n sackvil_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o presentment_n and_o not_o the_o appendancy_n especial_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v here_o where_o they_o both_o present_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o present_v maurice_n sackvil_n but_o do_v not_o say_v predict_v maurice_n sackvil_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n but_o another_o see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 27._o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v contrary_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o that_o he_o to_o the_o same_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a there_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o presentment_n for_o the_o presentment_n shall_v make_v it_o in_o gross_a see_v 13_o h._n 8._o 12._o ccxiu_o jennings_n and_o winch_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o jennings_n against_o winch._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n 1_o maii._fw-la 32._o eliz._n and_o count_v upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la for_o four_o pound_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o five_o pound_n and_o w._n s._n in_o another_o five_o pound_n they_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o
godfrey_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n of_o which_o the_o successor_n can_v have_v action_n and_o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o but_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n cook_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o present_a churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o by_o gawdy_n churchwarden_n be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v 12_o h._n 7._o 28._o by_o frowick_n that_o the_o new_a churchwarden_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o predecessor_n contrary_a by_o yaxley_n see_v by_o newton_n and_o paston_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o who_o time_n the_o trespass_n be_v do_v shall_v have_v trespass_n ccxlix_o hauxwood_n and_o husband_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o this_o common_a be_v appendant_a 153._o prescription_n 1_o cro._n 153._o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n do_v demise_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a land_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n pepper_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o these_o particular_a estate_n do_v commence_v see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o by_o piggot_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v prescribe_v together_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v have_v common_a also_o he_o declare_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n demise_v to_o he_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o demise_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n popham_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o we_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o the_o prescription_n in_o they_o both_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o all_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o lease_n of_o both_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v join_v which_o gawdy_n grant_v as_o to_o all_o and_o say_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v but_o as_o conveyance_n unto_o the_o action_n wray_n conceive_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o be_v material_a etc._n etc._n ccl_o sweeper_n and_o randall_n case_n rot._n 770._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n by_o sweeper_n against_o randal_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v 156._o i_o cro._n 156._o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n gilbert_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v with_o the_o say_v gilbert_n to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a land_n and_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v the_o corn._n it_o be_v move_v if_o these_o word_n i_o agree_v to_o surrender_v my_o land_n be_v a_o present_a and_o express_v surrender_v gawdy_n it_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v surrender_v but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o relinquish_a of_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n surrender_v surrender_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o present_a but_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v in_o future_a wray_n i_o agree_v a._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n no_o more_o shall_v it_o be_v here_o any_o surrender_n or_o any_o relinquish_a of_o the_o estate_n clench_v conceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v void_a for_o he_o may_v leave_v it_o at_o any_o time_n without_o those_o word_n gawdy_n if_o such_o be_v his_o intent_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v it_o express_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccli_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 146._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 146._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o certain_a load_v of_o corn_n at_o henden_fw-ge in_fw-ge middlesex_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o they_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n call_v harminglow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v there_o grow_v and_o that_o he_o do_v sever_v it_o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o same_o casual_o lose_v and_o that_o the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n casual_o lose_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o henden_fw-ge aforesaid_a and_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n atkinson_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o convert_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o here_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o conversion_n wherefore_o he_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o general_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v take_v where_o a_o man_n have_v not_o any_o colour_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v colour_n because_o the_o corn_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v grow_v upon_o his_o land_n which_o may_v inveigle_v the_o lay_n people_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o do_v it_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n contrary_a the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n of_o his_o good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o take_v his_o own_o good_n which_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 18._o in_o trespass_n of_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v our_o tree_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o soil_n and_o we_o cut_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v challenge_v wherefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v over_o without_o that_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o 26_o ass_n 22._o and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 22._o another_o matter_n be_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o that_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v sever_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o be_v disallow_v for_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o cause_v the_o general_a issue_n to_o be_v enter_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o ccliv_o cheiny_n and_o langleys_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot_n 638._o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n with_o these_o word_n i_o give_v grant_v lease_n 1_o cro._n 157._o lease_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o interest_n in_o such_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v
mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o richard_n sutton_n against_o robert_n holloway_n and_o thomas_n dickon_v 77._o sâ—vil_n 99_o owen_n 96._o co._n 1_o inst_z 227._o a_o 3_o cro._n 77._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n dickins_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v scil_n who_o lease_v by_o indenture_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o certain_a year_n who_o enter_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a thomas_n dickins_n contra_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la intravit_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o estoppel_n be_v the_o question_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n scil_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n walmesley_n object_v that_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v the_o indenture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v upon_o any_o indenture_n 227._o hob._n 227._o but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n be_v such_o 22_o e._n 3._o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o see_v scholastica_n case_n 14._o eliz._n plough_v 411._o but_o where_o a_o release_n or_o other_o write_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court._n walmesley_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v let_v land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n both_o be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o be_v no_o lease_n for_o none_o of_o they_o can_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o here_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n estoppel_n estoppel_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v the_o truth_n but_o they_o may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o estoppel_n have_v not_o place_n there_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o same_o scil_n if_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o effectual_a lease_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o shall_v although_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o estopped_a yet_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v estop_v for_o the_o law_n make_v the_o estoppel_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n be_v indent_v nor_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o periam_n and_o anderson_n clear_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o estoppel_n and_o by_o periam_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n be_v compellable_n upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v the_o estoppel_n walmesley_n here_o the_o estoppel_n be_v out_o of_o door_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n disclose_v by_o the_o verdict_n not_o by_o the_o party_n only_o make_v the_o estoppel_n &_o he_o much_o reply_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 149._o a._n a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o alien_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o alienee_n lease_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n now_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o seize_v in_o fee_n as_o before_o here_o if_o the_o alienee_n i._n e._n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n can_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n scil_n the_o remitter_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n and_o his_o retaking_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o husband_n make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n and_o the_o wife_n pray_v to_o the_o receive_v she_o may_v well_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o here_o the_o jury_n windham_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n periam_n what_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o demurrer_n windham_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o over-rule_v they_o &_o if_o the_o party_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n we_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o that_o evidence_n that_o a_o man_n can_v lease_v land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o here_o the_o estoppel_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la than_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v have_v hold_v place_n cclxxxvii_o mill_n and_o snowball_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o jury_n do_v surmise_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o have_v his_o charter_n in_o his_o hand_n 142._o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o juries_n 1_o cro._n 142._o and_o pray_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jury_n and_o discharge_v but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o windham_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o nelson_n prothonotay_n say_v if_o he_o have_v make_v default_n and_o lose_v issue_n he_o may_v show_v his_o charter_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o amercement_n estreat_v and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o house_n without_o other_o circumstance_n the_o same_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o he_o do_v any_o act_n by_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a appear_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v livery_n and_o seisin_n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n as_o if_o the_o party_n go_v of_o purpose_n to_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v deliver_v in_o that_o kind_n the_o same_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n by_o anderson_n and_o the_o whole_a court._n cclxxxviii_o bradstock_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n robert_n bradstock_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n estate_n estate_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n bradstock_n his_o brother_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n bradstock_n another_o brother_n in_o tail_n condition_n condition_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n or_o henry_n do_v go_v about_o to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o demise_n by_o copy_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v robert_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o any_o offence_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n for_o these_o word_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o estate_n make_v or_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n but_o only_o to_o estate_n before_o make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v afterward_o cclxxxix_o long_o and_o hemmings_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o long_n against_o hemming_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n or_o the_o church_n of_o frombillet_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o issue_n be_v 209._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 209._o if_o tho._n long_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o from._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v appendant_a before_o he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o one_o strengtham_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o def._n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n scil_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o frombillet_n &_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenancy_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v capital_a message_n by_o such_o service_n and_o that_o the_o say_v capital_a message_n have_v be_v know_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frombillet_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v
if_o now_o because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o life_n only_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v move_v by_o popham_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o grantee_n have_v the_o tithe_n but_o for_o life_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n grant_v black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n habendum_fw-la black_a acre_n for_o life_n nothing_o of_o white_a acre_n shall_v pass_v but_o at_o will_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anthony_n browne_n put_v this_o case_n queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o rochester_n such_o several_a office_n and_o show_v they_o special_o habendum_fw-la two_o of_o they_o and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a for_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o two_o office_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o rochester_n but_o for_o life_n and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tithe_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v intrudors_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v be_v several_a entire_a and_o distinct_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o be_v in_o gross_a by_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tithe_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nearness_n betwixt_o they_o i._n the_o rectory_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n upon_o the_o matter_n pass_v together_o with_o the_o site_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v according_o ccclxxxi_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o sharpes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o rot._n 2432._o debt_n debt_n thomas_n lord_n darcy_n executor_n of_o john_n lord_n darcy_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sharpe_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v sharp_a do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n contain_v within_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o say_v john_n lord_n darcy_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o say_v sharp_a certain_a tree_n grow_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sharp_a have_v covenant_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o say_a tree_n before_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1684._o and_o show_v further_o that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o say_a lord_n darcy_n now_o plaintiff_n 27._o razure_n of_o deed_n 11_o co._n 27._o cause_v and_o procure_v i._o s._n to_o raze_v the_o indenture_n quod_fw-la penes_fw-la predict_v querentem_fw-la remanebat_fw-la and_o of_o 1684._o to_o make_v it_o 1685._o and_o so_o the_o say_a indenture_n become_v void_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o razure_n be_v in_o a_o place_n not_o material_a and_o also_o the_o razure_n trench_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o plead_v it_o and_o if_o the_o indenture_n have_v become_v void_a by_o the_o razure_n the_o obligation_n have_v be_v single_a and_o without_o defeasance_n ccclxxxii_o rollston_n and_o chamber_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 52._o cost_v where_o damage_n be_v give_v 2_o len._n 52._o rollston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o chamber_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o cost_v also_o the_o incremento_fw-la be_v adjudge_v and_o all_o be_v treble_v in_o the_o judgement_n with_o this_o purclose_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o judgement_n that_o where_o damage_n be_v treble_v no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o in_o waste_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o not_o only_o the_o cost_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n but_o also_o those_o which_o be_v adjudge_v de_fw-la incremento_fw-la shall_v be_v treble_v and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o so_o be_v many_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o 32._o 14_o h._n 6._o 13._o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o 12_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o book_n of_o entry_n 334._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v of_o the_o force_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v before_o upon_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o force_n ccclxxxiii_o jennor_n and_o hardies_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin._n 27_o eliz._n rot._n 1606._o the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o edith_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v and_o if_o she_o die_v or_o marry_v devise_n devise_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v edith_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v survive_v the_o say_a edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v edith_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n edith_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o more_o say_n that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o those_o word_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o special_a limitation_n as_o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o a._n 439._o goldsb_n 135._o shepherd_n touchstone_n 439._o shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o word_n during_o his_o life_n do_v abridge_v the_o interest_n give_v before_o and_o 22_o eliz._n one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o these_o word_n if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edith_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o edith_n to_o dispose_v at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v to_o edith_n a_o fee-simple_n but_o to_o discharge_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o loss_n which_o after_o may_v come_v by_o her_o marriage_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o her_o liberty_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o latter_a remainder_n i._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o that_o edith_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v edith_n for_o the_o devisor_n go_v further_a that_o if_o a._n overlive_v edith_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o edith_n quod_fw-la integra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la dictae_fw-la edithae_n and_o that_o she_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o pleasure_n 156._o ante_fw-la 156._o for_o the_o say_a division_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a i._n if_o a._n survive_v edith_n but_o if_o edith_n survive_v a._n then_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o edith_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o justice_n do_v rely_v much_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o those_o word_n edith_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v as_o
word_n child_n a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o conceit_n for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n be_v not_o void_a but_o show_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v effect_n i._n he_o who_o the_o father_n by_o assignment_n shall_v enable_v for_o no_o child_n shall_v take_v but_o he_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v assign_v that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o although_o by_o such_o assignment_n no_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o child_n assign_v yet_o without_o assignment_n no_o child_n be_v capable_a for_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o father_n have_v such_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v what_o child_n he_o will_v and_o by_o wray_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o father_n within_o one_o month_n and_o the_o father_n surcease_v his_o month_n 275._o antea_fw-la 275._o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o son_n john_n where_o his_o name_n be_v william_n nothing_o shall_v vest_n and_o peradventure_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o have_v assign_v he_o before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n i._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o note_v that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o cole_n lessee_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxcii_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n several_a execution_n where_o joint_a where_o several_a note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o two_o upon_o a_o joint_n praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o a_o joint_a execution_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o one_o original_a and_o several_a praecipe_n execution_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o any_o of_o they_o cccxciii_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_o before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_n praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxciv_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n steward_n ante_fw-la 227._o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n office_n of_o trust_n grant_n per_fw-la copy_n deputy_n steward_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eversham_n and_o that_o i.s._n hold_v the_o place_n where_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o now_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n who_o appoint_v one_o chedle_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n to_o keep_v a_o court_n &_o add_v traden_a dum_fw-la the_o say_a land_n i.s._n be_v now_o dead_a to_o one_o wilkins_n by_o copy_n for_o life_n afterward_o the_o say_a chedle_n command_v one_o hardy_a his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a court_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o copy_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n subsign_v it_o &_o confirm_v it_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o hardy_n have_v many_o time_n keep_v the_o say_a court_n both_o before_o and_o after_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n may_v take_v surrender_n 49._o 1_o co._n 48._o 49._o and_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o if_o this_o estate_n so_o grant_v by_o hardy_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n because_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o deputy_n whereas_o the_o custom_n find_v do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o the_o deputy_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v void_a for_o a_o deputy_n can_v transfer_v his_o authority_n over_o for_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o 6_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v divers_a steward_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n make_v diverse_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o assent_v to_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n avoid_v they_o so_o here_o the_o assent_n and_o the_o subsignment_n of_o the_o copy_n by_o the_o lord_n dacres_n do_v not_o give_v any_o strength_n to_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n against_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n but_o mere_o a_o act_n of_o service_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o trust_n be_v transfer_v to_o hardy_n for_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o he_o who_o may_v deceive_v which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a commandment_n which_o if_o hardy_n transgress_v it_o be_v absolute_a void_a for_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o no_o plea_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n die_v although_o now_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n by_o copy_n again_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v good_a especial_o because_o the_o lord_n dacres_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccxcv_o burgess_n and_o foster_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 49._o 1_o cro._n 48_o 49._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o ely_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o by_o their_o deed_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o adam_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la legitimum_fw-la suum_fw-la deputatum_fw-la eye_n acceptabilem_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n afterward_o adam_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o deputation_n to_o one_o mariot_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o i._o w._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o say_v i._o aforesaid_a ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v i.w._n and_o a._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o one_o john_n buck_n in_o fee_n note_n the_o surrender_n ought_v be_v de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la mariot_n take_v two_o several_a
williams_n and_o powell_n for_o that_o the_o say_v williams_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a blower_n and_o the_o bishop_n 354._o dyer_n 353._o b._n 354._o and_o have_v recover_v against_o they_o by_o default_n whereupon_o williams_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o summons_n be_v the_o friday_n to_o appear_v the_o tuesday_n after_o and_o so_o a_o insufficient_a summons_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o defendant_n williams_n and_o powell_n plead_v that_o blower_n the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n which_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n before_o the_o delegate_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o williams_n and_o powell_n defendant_n in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o deceit_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v beaumond_n assign_v four_o error_n first_o 65._o 1_o cro._n 65._o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o blower_n join_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o their_o right_n be_v several_a 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o two_o can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o a_o battery_n do_v at_o one_o time_n to_o they_o so_o if_o one_o distrain_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o several_a good_n of_o divers_a person_n they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a property_n shall_v have_v several_a replevin_n 12_o h._n 7._o 7._o by_o wood._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o they_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n the_o one_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la action_n joynder_n in_o action_n the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n 46_o e._n 3._o 21._o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n in_o tail_n they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a scire_fw-la facia_n to_o execute_v the_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a right_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a hold_v several_o of_o several_a lord_n be_v convey_v by_o fine_a the_o lord_n can_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a writ_n so_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o he_o lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o the_o second_o error_n be_v because_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v good_a i._o the_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o not_o good_a for_o the_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefice_n if_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o qu._n impedit_fw-la have_v be_v reverse_v 330._o regulâ—_n post_n 330._o and_o where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v any_o action_n lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v for_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v he_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v 31_o e._n 3._o incumbent_a 6._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_a and_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o incumbent_n traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n against_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v pendent_a the_o writ_n so_o as_o now_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n and_o so_o can_v not_o counterplead_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o king._n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o deprivation_n the_o incumbent_n be_v disable_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n of_o deceit_n 15_o ass_n 8._o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o chapel_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o chapel_n and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n he_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o who_o resign_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n have_v resign_v his_o chapel_n so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o deprivation_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o resignation_n the_o three_o error_n because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o blower_n be_v incumbent_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 45._o the_o four_o error_n that_o upon_o suggestion_n make_v after_o verdict_n that_o blower_n be_v incumbent_n and_o in_o of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n deprivation_n deprivation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o griffin_n in_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o default_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o griffin_n for_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o call_v he_o and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n 52._o 6_o co._n 52._o and_o every_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a 18_o e._n 3._o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n after_o recovery_n against_o the_o incumbent_n be_v good_a and_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la the_o possessor_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr 15_o e._n 3._o respon_n 1._o see_v also_o 16_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 35._o 21_o ass_n 13._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n walmesley_n contrary_a the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o they_o be_v case_n put_v upon_o original_a writ_n but_o our_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v demand_v but_o the_o defendant_n be_v only_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v examine_v the_o issue_n without_o any_o plea_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o plead_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v any_o thing_n in_o demand_n but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n where_o person_n who_o have_v several_a right_n may_v join_v in_o one_o action_n as_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n against_o several_a tenant_n they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o error_n 18_o ass_n recovery_n in_o assize_n against_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n they_o shall_v both_o join_v in_o error_n why_o not_o also_o in_o deceit_n 19_o e._n 3._o recovery_n against_o two_o coparcener_n the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v join_v in_o error_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n williams_n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o also_o the_o plea_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v that_o william_n answer_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v certify_v the_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v and_o also_o the_o plea_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v not_o go_v as_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n recover_v yet_o the_o tenant_n although_o his_o interest_n be_v go_v by_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o need_v none_o here_o against_o the_o new_a incumbent_n for_o he_o come_v in_o pendent_a the_o writ_n
be_v take_v or_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o benefice_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n in_o any_o article_n above_o specify_v ccccxliii_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n aâ—iâ—d_v aâ—iâ—d_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v unto_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v and_o b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n assignee_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n quod_fw-la coke_n affirmavit_fw-la ccccxliv_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o cost_v give_v upon_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o cost_v be_v under_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v steward_n steward_n that_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o steward_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o steward_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o such_o court_n but_o the_o suitor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n a_o steward_n may_v be_v judge_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v secund_a consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la also_o the_o subject_n may_v sue_v here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o 40_o s._n as_o if_o 10_o s._n cost_v be_v give_v in_o any_o suit_n here_o suit_n to_o such_o cost_n lie_v here_o in_o this_o court._n ccccxlv_n pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pigot_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o within_o age_n 11._o error_n 1_o cro._n 11._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v object_v by_o tanfield_n that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v atkinson_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o the_o infant_n only_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o fine_a 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n in_o conspiracy_n against_o many_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o assign_v the_o false_a oath_n in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la but_o afterward_o abridge_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o false_a oath_n as_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o the_o attaint_n well_o lie_v two_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n they_o take_v husband_n the_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n attaint_n attaint_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a cui_fw-la in_o vita_n for_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 4._o 112._o in_o appeal_n against_o four_o they_o be_v outlaw_v and_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v error_n upon_o it_o and_o good_a 29_o e._n 3._o 14._o in_o assize_n against_o three_o coparcener_n they_o plead_v by_o bailiff_n nul_fw-fr tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr franktenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o three_o have_v nothing_o and_o afterward_o the_o three_o coparcener_n bring_v attaint_n and_o after_o appearance_n the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v acquit_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o afterward_o by_o award_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v tanfield_n although_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o erroneous_a act_n be_v joint_a and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o record_v be_v entire_a aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v according_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o cite_v before_o for_o there_o the_o three_o coparcener_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o no_o verdict_n pass_v against_o she_o wray_n as_o the_o error_n be_v here_o assign_v the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n reverse_v fine_a upon_o a_o infant_n reverse_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n by_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o two_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a although_o they_o join_v in_o error_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o assign_v error_n several_o and_o they_o may_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o the_o fine_a reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o ccccxlvi_fw-la scovell_n and_o cavels_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o scovell_n against_o cavel_n 89_o lease_n 1_o cro._n 89_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n pain_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o william_n leversedge_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o stephen_n cavel_n john_n cavel_n and_o william_n pain_n habend_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v grant_v and_o agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cavel_n and_o william_n pain_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n profit_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n cavel_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v william_n pain_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o life_n of_o john_n cavel_n etc._n etc._n stephen_n cavel_n die_v john_n cavel_n enter_v and_o afterward_o william_n pain_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n pain_n be_v lawful_a be_v the_o question_n gawdy_a sergeant_n his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a it_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n to_o three_o for_o their_o life_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o if_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n the_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o premise_n be_v go_v and_o the_o land_n demise_v shall_v go_v in_o remainder_n and_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o deed_n poll_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o indenture_n the_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o see_v browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 2._o and_o 3._o ma._n plough_v 132._o where_o by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n lease_v such_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n although_o it_o be_v not_o by_o apt_a word_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o proviso_n and_o covenant_n grant_v and_o agreement_n do_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n especial_o when_o such_o a_o clause_n follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o habendum_fw-la coke_n contrary_a the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_n and_o explain_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v do_v its_o office_n and_o make_v it_o a_o joint_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o clause_n afterward_o come_v too_o late_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v repugnant_a and_o utter_o void_a as_o to_o such_o purpose_n but_o perhaps_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o it_o wray_n it_o have_v be_v by_o i_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a word_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n contrary_a of_o copyhold_n by_o reason_n of_o custom_n and_o here_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o clause_n follow_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o repugnant_a and_o so_o void_a as_o to_o the_o divide_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o gawdy_a justice_n grant_v heale_n
sergeant_n this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v 16_o eliz._n a_o lease_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v good_a clench_v justice_n this_o proviso_n follow_v the_o habendum_fw-la and_o be_v a_o sentence_n to_o explain_v the_o sentence_n wray_n &_o shute_n it_o be_v another_o sentence_n although_o it_o immediate_o follow_v the_o habendum_fw-la clench_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v provide_v that_o although_o it_o be_v limit_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o habendum_fw-la scil_n the_o first_o name_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n wray_n our_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v not_o that_o any_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n but_o that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o tanfield_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n because_o the_o life_n of_o pain_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n coke_n this_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o no_o plead_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccxlvii_n hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 43._o appeal_v of_o maheim_n 4_o co._n 43._o robert_n hudson_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o robert_n leigh_n for_o maim_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o for_o cut_v of_o his_o vein_n and_o sinew_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v become_v dry_a so_o as_o thereby_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o finger_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o therein_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o execution_n be_v sue_v forth_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o record_n damage_n damage_n of_o 200_o mark_n assist_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o 11_o l._n 10_o s._n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la by_o the_o court_n with_o averment_n of_o all_o identity_n cooper_n sergeant_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o although_o that_o a_o appeal_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v diverse_a action_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o many_o circumstance_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n the_o one_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 17._o a_o good_a case_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_a and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n have_v recover_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o vouch_v the_o record_n and_o the_o record_n be_v send_v the_o which_o be_v vary_v from_o the_o record_n plead_v for_o the_o record_n vouch_v be_v only_o of_o battery_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o break_v of_o the_o close_a and_o also_o the_o battery_n be_v tax_v at_o another_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o averment_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o battery_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a enough_o with_o averment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n see_v 41_o e._n 3._o brev_n 548._o 12_o r._n 2._o coronae_fw-la 110._o and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o rider_n plaintiff_n and_o cobham_n defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o eliz._n rot._n 74._o it_o be_v clear_o hold_v and_o adjudge_v that_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n a_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o book_n which_o deceive_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v 22_o e._n 3._o 82._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n that_o notwithstanding_o recovery_n in_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n yet_o he_o may_v after_o recover_v in_o trespass_n but_o non_fw-la dicite_fw-la contra_fw-la popham_n contrary_a the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o wound_v suppose_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o his_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n be_v all_o one_o but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o any_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o maheim_n or_o that_o the_o maheim_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o maheim_n when_o the_o trespass_n be_v bring_v but_o that_o after_o by_o the_o dry_n of_o the_o wound_n it_o become_v a_o maheim_n and_o then_o the_o action_n do_v rise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o contract_n promise_v to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o other_o 10_o l._n at_o christmas_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o that_o 10_o l._n and_o afterward_o i_o may_v have_v another_o action_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n at_o christmas_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o begin_v any_o action_n before_o christmas_n i_o can_v recover_v damage_n but_o once_o for_o the_o whole_a promise_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v i_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o first_o entry_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o if_o i_o do_v reenter_n i_o shall_v have_v trespass_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n 302._o ante_fw-la 302._o and_o the_o damage_n recover_v for_o the_o first_o entry_n shall_v be_v recouped_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v before_o fitz._n coronae_fw-la 110_o do_v not_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o maheim_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n egerton_n solicitor_n we_o have_v show_v that_o succisio_fw-la venarum_fw-la in_o this_o appeal_n specify_v be_v eadem_fw-la succisio_fw-la &_o vulneratio_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o trespass_n coke_n although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o wound_a and_o cut_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v aver_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o damage_n recover_v in_o the_o trespass_n be_v give_v for_o this_o maheim_n wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o juror_n be_v to_o take_v consideration_n of_o the_o wound_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o hurt_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v do_v according_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o so_o do_v the_o party_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o increase_v the_o damage_n but_o now_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v great_a damage_n scil_n 200_o mark_n with_o which_o the_o party_n have_v be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n another_o action_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o special_a matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o become_v a_o maheim_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v but_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maheim_n of_o late_a time_n by_o dry_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v help_v himself_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o averment_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o this_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n cite_v 19_o eliz._n before_o be_v give_v by_o i_o after_o i_o be_v constitute_v chief_a justice_n and_o this_o bar_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o plead_n in_o 19_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccxlviii_n crosman_n and_o read_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 114._o intermarriage_n 1_o cro._n 114._o the_o case_n be_v that_o i.s._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o excutrix_n and_o die_v i._n d._n be_v then_o indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o sixty_o pound_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v i.d._n i.d._n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o creditor_n of_o i.s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o i.s._n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v executor_n debt_n by_o executor_n if_o by_o the_o entermarriage_n of_o the_o wife_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o same_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o sixty_o pound_n due_a by_o i.d._n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la nor_o asset_n as_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o
appear_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o hampshire_n case_n betwixt_o sutton_n and_o dowze_n 164._o sutton_n and_o dowze_v case_n 2_o len._n 55._o 3_o len._n 155_o 164._o which_o see_v mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o january_n before_o and_o the_o statute_n in_o april_n after_o for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v reserve_v nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o which_o lease_n otherwise_o make_v within_o the_o year_n be_v absolute_o void_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v case_n ante_fw-la 306._o 1_o cro._n 707_o 708._o heydon_n case_n that_o this_o matter_n shall_v come_v in_o of_o our_o part_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o plead_v the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v late_o agree_v in_o heydon_n case_v in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o warden_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o college_n of_o otery_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o heydon_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o plead_v of_o his_o lease_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o therefore_o naught_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n case_n lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n case_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n college_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o lease_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v upon_o such_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v particular_a yet_o because_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o law_n a_o general_a act_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o lord_n barcklay_v case_n 4_o eliz._n blow_n 231._o but_o if_o such_o rent_n be_v reserve_v yet_o the_o lease_n can_v be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n can_v have_v his_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o rather_o a_o sum_n due_a by_o reason_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v 30_o ass_n 6._o a_o man_n lease_v a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v or_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a rent_n but_o mere_o void_a for_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o manorable_a nor_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n nor_o any_o assize_n lie_v of_o such_o rent_n see_v 9_o ass_n 24._o and_o in_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o corbet_n and_o clear_a case_n 7_o co._n 5._o corbet_n and_o clear_v case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n lease_v a_o parsonage_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n render_v rend_v 1_o e._n 6._o they_o surrender_v their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o no_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a for_o all_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o common_a so_o here_o 48._o 2_o co._n 48._o for_o tithe_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n which_o can_v support_v a_o rent_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v traverse_v our_o conclusion_n for_o our_o plea_n be_v a_o argument_n wheresoever_o be_v unity_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o the_o abbot_n be_v such_o a_o unity_n ergo_fw-la he_o hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o 22._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o be_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o it_o another_o matter_n be_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v fuit_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la of_o goodman_n and_o other_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o title_n disseisin_n or_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n etc._n etc._n buckley_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v this_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n now_o be_v the_o rent_n suspend_v and_o then_o after_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o that_o feoffment_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v which_o be_v but_o suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o after_o such_o entry_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n that_o his_o rent_n or_o seignory_n be_v utter_o go_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o livery_n all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o which_o he_o say_v not_o be_v law_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_a justice_n then_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n he_o can_v not_o vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n general_o but_o as_o of_o land_n discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n for_o it_o be_v suspend_v before_o the_o feoffment_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a and_o rent_n although_o they_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v actual_o take_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o some_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o where_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o prerogative_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n get_v seisin_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v and_o also_o in_o assize_n of_o land_n damage_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recouped_a therefore_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la but_o go_v with_o the_o land_n other_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o some_o purpose_n and_o suspend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v 35_o h._n 6._o he_o who_o have_v liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o warren_n be_v not_o suspend_v nor_o by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n during_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v although_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la also_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o tithe_n as_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o the_o land_n as_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o no_o suspension_n for_o the_o tithe_n be_v always_o in_o esse_fw-la although_o not_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o tithe_n common_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n 22_o
prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n conceive_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v pass_v for_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v without_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o have_v not_o withy_n cause_v to_o claim_v these_o tithe_n against_o the_o say_a saunders_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tithe_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la spiritual_fw-la thing_n and_o so_o demandable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o nature_n yet_o now_o in_o divers_a respect_n they_o be_v become_v a_o lay-fee_n and_o lay-thing_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n and_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n lie_v of_o they_o and_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o tithe_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o whether_o withy_n have_v right_a or_o not_o right_a to_o these_o tithe_n saunders_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o whosoever_o take_v they_o whether_o he_o have_v right_a to_o they_o or_o no_o right_a saunders_n be_v discharge_v but_o saunders_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o severance_n and_o may_v surmise_v that_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o i._o s._n with_o who_o he_o have_v compound_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o all_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v xxx_o stacy_n and_o carter_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stacy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n against_o walter_n carter_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o somers-land_n in_o tunbridge_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n and_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n and_o further_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n then_o put_v in_o view_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o demurrer_n because_o in_o the_o perclose_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o demurrer_n these_o word_n be_v omit_v averment_n averment_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v well_o enough_o with_o or_o without_o such_o averment_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o which_o see_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o commentary_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 146._o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o demurrer_n have_v not_o any_o such_o conclusion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o walter_n carter_n have_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la warrhamum_fw-la carter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n here_o be_v warrhamum_n for_o walterum_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v after_o demurrer_n and_o not_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v amendable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o town_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v not_o a_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o another_o town_n but_o where_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o assize_n it_o be_v otherwise_o averment_n for_o there_o the_o plaint_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr lib._n tennto_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o the_o view_n be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n not_o comprise_v be_v not_o any_o plea_n against_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recovery_n upon_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la but_o not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o not_o comprise_v etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o the_o record_n do_v not_o guide_v the_o recovery_n but_o the_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n see_v 26_o e_z 3._o 2._o assize_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o d._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n put_v in_o view_n joint_o with_o a._n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n which_o speak_v of_o tenement_n in_o b._n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v good_a because_o he_o allege_v the_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n see_v 24_o e_z 3._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o recovery_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n can_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o tunbridge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n can_v extend_v to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n see_v 23_o e_z 3._o 16._o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o n._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n in_o assize_n etc._n etc._n bring_v before_o by_o he_o against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n in_o h._n and_o the_o same_o land_n put_v then_o and_o now_o in_o view_n and_o adjudge_v no_o bar_n see_v also_o 16_o e_z 3._o 16._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o tenement_n in_o w._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n aghasted_n one_o a._n by_o assize_n bring_v of_o tenement_n in_o c._n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o that_o c._n be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o w._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o that_o recovery_n so_o plead_v have_v judgement_n for_o a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o one_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o land_n in_o another_o town_n see_v br._n tit._n judgement_n 66._o 10_o e_o 3_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o tenant_n there_o who_o be_v now_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o be_v no_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o 26_o e_z 3._o for_o there_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v land_n put_v in_o view_n joint_o for_o there_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n demand_v the_o which_o land_n be_v put_v in_o view_n but_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o defendant_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o tenant_n have_v plead_v to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n have_v recover_v now_o in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v well_o plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar_n for_o by_o his_o plea_n in_o the_o assize_n he_o have_v tie_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n and_o to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o there_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v express_o to_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n but_o to_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n sc_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o lee_n juxta_fw-la tunbridge_n afterward_o wray_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n see_v by_o wray_n 44_o e_z 3._o 45._o in_o assize_n of_o tenement_n in_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n and_o his_o plaint_n be_v of_o tenement_n in_o e._n and_o the_o same_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n and_o recover_v and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o tenant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o that_o take_v by_o assize_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v not_o put_v in_o view_n and_o so_o not_o comprise_v xxxi_o benicombe_n and_o parker_n case_n trin._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n
the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o any_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o say_v a._n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o say_v a._n forty_o shilling_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n within_o four_o day_n after_o ten_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v john_n covenant_v further_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o make_v such_o further_a assurance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v advise_v each_o party_n fail_v of_o payment_n john_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n without_o any_o consideration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o matter_n a_o good_a feoffment_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o livery_n b._n hob._n 151._o dyer_n 361._o a_o more_o 194._o post_n 195_o 196_o 197._o more_n 35._o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o new_a use_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n upon_o the_o contingency_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o xxxii_o bedow_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v against_o one_o bedow_n he_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v memorandum_n that_o i_o john_n bedow_n have_v agree_v to_o pay_v to_o r._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n first_o that_o the_o deed_n want_v the_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o deed_n good_a and_o say_v so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n i_o have_v agree_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n imply_v a_o gift_n precedent_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v use_v as_o word_n of_o a_o present_a conveyance_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxiii_o marsh_n and_o smith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 39_o 1_o cro._n 38._o 39_o george_n marsh_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o paget_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o ralph_n bard_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n francis_n askew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o castord_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v unto_o daston_n north-kelsey_a 42._o grant_n manor_n 2_o len._n 41_o 42._o south-kelsey_a d._n and_o c._n and_o have_v demesne_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o seize_v grant_v totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a to_o the_o say_a bard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o grant_v further_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o to_o that_o grant_n the_o tenant_n in_o north-kelsey_a do_v attorn_a and_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o say_a distress_n be_v take_v be_v in_o north-kelsey_a the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o this_o grant_n to_o ralph_n bard_n a_o manor_n pass_v or_o not_o and_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n argue_v that_o upon_o this_o grant_v no_o manor_n pass_v for_o before_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v no_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a therefore_o no_o manor_n can_v pass_v but_o the_o land_n and_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o a_o manor_n but_o for_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o create_v be_v manor_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hereditament_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o real_a thing_n and_o incorporate_v together_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n common_a reputation_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o of_o long_a time_n and_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v present_o but_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n appendant_a and_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o subject_n can_v and_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o manor_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o see_v 1_o ma._n dyer_n 95._o and_o where_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v land_n reputation_n reputation_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la east_n greenwich_n in_o communi_fw-la soccagio_fw-it if_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o grantee_n without_o heir_n the_o say_a land_n do_v revert_v unto_o the_o queen_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o truth_n but_o in_o reputation_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o parcellis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o thing_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o three_o coparcener_n of_o three_o manor_n 11._o 1_o inst_z 122._o a_o 32_o â—â—_o 6_o 11._o the_o liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o all_o the_o say_v three_o manor_n they_o afterward_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o each_o coparcener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v her_o manor_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v warren_n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o leet_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v also_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o leet_n which_o be_v grant_v do_v remain_v in_o common_a and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o upon_o such_o partition_n several_a leet_n and_o also_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o to_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o partition_n be_v allot_v demean_n and_o service_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 4._o 9_o e._n 4._o 5._o contrary_a of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o they_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o in_o every_o manor_n a_o court_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n baron_n court_n baron_n but_o a_o court_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v found_v or_o erect_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o long_a time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o court_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o north-kelsey_a and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n which_o extend_v into_o c._n and_o b._n and_o i_o grant_v my_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o d._n now_o a_o manor_n
action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o i.d._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o debtor_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n ccccxlix_fw-la wollman_n and_o fies_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 179._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 179._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o glebe_n land_n of_o such_o a_o parsonage_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n do_v mis-recite_a the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o lease_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o plead_v be_v of_o any_o benefice_n three_o the_o statute_n be_v without_o absence_n above_o eighty_o and_o the_o plead_n be_v without_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccccl_n frond_n and_o batts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a debt_n payment_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o good_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v i.s._n have_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o receive_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccli_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n an._n 15._o of_o her_o reign_n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v to_o it_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o north._n be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n betwixt_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o by_o the_o duke_n by_o express_a word_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v three_o precedent_n show_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n second_o 8_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 20_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v latter_v patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o now_o this_o office_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o great_a office_n for_o ever_o wray_n it_o be_v no_o severance_n for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o this_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o by_o which_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o it_o the_o grant_v to_o verney_n of_o the_o say_v under_o office_n be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 9_o as_o 26_o e._n 3._o 60._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickr_a to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n shall_v seize_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n cccclii_fw-la michill_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n michil_n do_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n against_o hore_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v exeter_n attachment_n of_o good_n by_o custom_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o trosse_n have_v certain_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n due_a to_o hore_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n the_o say_v money_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trosse_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o hore_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n error_n error_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o trosse_n because_o that_o trosse_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o only_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o but_o further_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n of_o whore_fw-mi in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o trosse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o trosse_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o attachable_a upon_o such_o attachment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o london_n be_v such_o custom_n be_v another_o error_n be_v assingn_v for_o that_o michill_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o trosse_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o also_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v that_o trosse_n shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o hore_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o exeter_n be_v reverse_v ccccliii_n dennis_n and_o saint_n john_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 494._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 494._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o oliver_n saint_n john_n and_z alice_z his_o wife_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o joint_n obligee_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o survivor_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o jury_n refer_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o three_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i_o plead_v that_o two_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o and_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o i_o for_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o joint_a act_n by_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o and_o two_o other_o and_o they_o die_v so_o as_o i_o have_v all_o by_o survivor_n in_o plead_v i_o may_v show_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o alone_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o
lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o the_o three_o who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lease_n only_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a walmesley_n this_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v it_o respective_a as_o to_o the_o obligation_n but_o general_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o refer_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la only_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o but_o general_o whether_o he_o make_v it_o at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o that_o refer_v to_o te_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o shutteleworth_n grant_v see_v 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 167._o tawes_n case_n this_o plea_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o there_o be_v another_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligee_n yet_o in_o those_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la there_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o see_v 10_o eliy_n dyer_n 279._o w.s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o one_o h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o i.s._n and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o w.s._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v but_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o then_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v declare_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n ccccliv_n willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1428_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n surrenders_n lease_n ow._n â—5_n 56._o hutt_n 105._o ant._n 158._o surrenders_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o i.s._n for_o many_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o wife_n of_o a._n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o i.s._n for_o year_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v or_o determine_v be_v the_o question_n anderson_n surrender_v it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o guardian_n have_v not_o any_o reversion_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n give_v to_o she_o by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o two_o year_n who_o lease_v to_o b._n for_o two_o year_n who_o accept_v the_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n 303._o ante._n 303._o for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n can_v be_v drown_v in_o a_o reversion_n for_o two_o year_n yet_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v which_o periam_n grant_v and_o by_o windham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v present_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o yet_o thereby_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n which_o anderson_n grant_v but_o periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v anderson_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o reversion_n cccclv_n norwood_n and_o dennis_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o norwood_n against_o dennis_n the_o issue_n be_v impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o jury_n â—â—und_v that_o it_o be_v appendant_a and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o present_v for_o she_o have_v present_v at_o the_o two_o last_o avoidance_n anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v the_o court_n shall_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n but_o here_o appear_v no_o title_n for_o the_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o plead_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o verdict_n so_o as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o title_n find_v for_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v but_o as_o a_o mere_a nugation_n and_o surplusage_n for_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n and_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o any_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o cccclvi_fw-la green_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o buccle-churche_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n the_o case_n be_v 14._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n 1_o cro._n 14._o that_o green_n do_v deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o carrier_n who_o put_v the_o â—ame_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o cart_n and_o send_v a_o boy_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o cart_n before_o and_o he_o himself_o stay_v a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o inn_n and_o afterward_o go_v his_o way_n and_o before_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o cart_n the_o cart_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o money_n carry_v away_o the_o boy_n make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o pray_v he_o will_v examine_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o but_o the_o carrier_n himself_o will_v not_o go_v to_o be_v examine_v wherefore_o green_n himself_o wen_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o be_v and_o afterward_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o action_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a examination_n for_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o at_o any_o purpose_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o action_n for_o the_o party_n rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o where_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o old_a statute_n but_o other_o be_v against_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o as_o if_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n frame_v upon_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n against_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o boy_n but_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v as_o judge_n no_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o examination_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o as_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o as_o a_o minister_n appoint_v for_o the_o examination_n by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cccclvii_n stevinson_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o