afterward_o the_o husband_n suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o grow_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v that_o underwood_n and_o it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v seasonable_a underwood_n that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v all_o underwood_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n in_o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o issue_n be_v take_v if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o no._n but_o in_o the_o wood-country_n they_o may_v fell_v seasonable_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la at_o six_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n make_v the_o law_n in_o several_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o cut_n of_o oak_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n be_v waste_n but_o by_o meade_n justice_n the_o cut_n of_o hornbeam_n hasel_n willow_n or_o sallow_n of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n be_v no_o waste_n because_o at_o no_o time_n they_o will_v be_v timber_n another_o question_n which_o be_v move_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v seasonable_a wood_n and_o but_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n if_o this_o suffering_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v to_o 25_o year_n during_o the_o coverture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n so_o as_o she_o can_v cut_v the_o wood_n gaudy_a sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o if_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n this_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o e._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o may_v have_v notwithstanding_o these_o word_n he_o can_v dig_v the_o land_n for_o a_o mine_n of_o cole_n or_o stone_n because_o that_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o dig_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o wife_n can_v fell_v the_o wood_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o estate_n she_o may_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o time_n be_v incur_v so_o as_o she_o can_v fell_v it_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v a_o time_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fell_v before_o such_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v fell_v by_o a_o termor_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v waste_a hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 7._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o three_o rood_n of_o land_n rhodes_n sergeant_n move_v that_o by_o this_o declaration_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o garden_n of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n that_o a_o garden_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o precipe_n as_o the_o register_n and_o fitz._n n._n brevium_fw-la be_v and_o this_o action_n be_v great_a than_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o by_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n but_o meade_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o real_a action_n a_o garden_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n gardinum_fw-la otherwise_o not_o but_o this_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o declare_v as_o here_o he_o do_v or_o for_o to_o declare_v of_o the_o ejectment_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o garden_n may_v be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n for_o a_o garden_n and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn._n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o better_a order_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v specify_v hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whether_o this_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o render_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n mead_n and_o dyer_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o mead_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v but_o fenner_n ask_v their_o opinion_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o haesitavernut_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a case_n and_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 9_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o his_o son_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la that_o after_o their_o three_o life_n viz._n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o son_n that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n two_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o this_o deed_n the_o two_o late_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o fee-simple_a be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o one_o fee-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o fee-simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_a shall_v be_v vest_v again_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a but_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o that_o because_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o raise_v the_o late_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n but_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v attorne_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n and_o that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o when_o he_o have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n he_o can_v not_o limit_v arâ—_n remainder_n over_o and_o edward_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n &_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o garntee_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n grant_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n have_v particular_o recite_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n itself_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n a_o great_a estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o conveyance_n that_o the_o grantor_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o grant_v a_o fee_n but_o that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v only_o in_o the_o rent_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o abeyance_n yet_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n in_o abeyance_n and_o therewith_o agree_v c._n 2._o part_n sr_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o party_n without_o any_o offence_n find_v as_o 49._o e._n 3._o isabella_n goodcheap_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v without_o issue_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o executor_n do_v divert_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n â—n_o remainder_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n estate_n be_v determine_v and_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n 4._o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o remainder_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n james_n and_o than_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v then_o determine_v as_o before_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v never_o have_v any_o title_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o great_a title_n than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v only_o defend_v or_o make_v defence_n and_o when_o he_o make_v title_n to_o land_n in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o ought_v for_o to_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 511_o tailor_n and_o towlin_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o rape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aleadge_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v not_o power_n to_o take_v indictment_n but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o bill_n because_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n tryable_a and_o examinable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o bill_n be_v retain_v and_o the_o court_n procee_v to_o sentence_n and_o in_o this_o case_n richardson_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o conspiracy_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v falsè_fw-la et_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o rape_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v recens_fw-la persecutio_fw-la of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v argue_v a_o consent_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o rape_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o conceal_v the_o same_o for_o half_a a_o year_n time_n and_o then_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o rape_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v false_a and_o malicious_a and_o hyde_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o probable_a proof_n a_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o although_o his_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o where_o the_o accusation_n be_v malicious_a and_o false_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o for_o such_o accusation_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513_o jones_n and_o ballard_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o these_o jones_n be_v proper_a witness_n they_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n they_o care_v not_o what_o they_o say_v they_o have_v already_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n commit_v they_o for_o it_o jermyn_n take_v exception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o deposition_n there_o take_v upon_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o addition_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v perjure_v there_o and_o hâ—msies_n case_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o witness_n present_o after_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o guild_n hall_n in_o london_n you_o have_v now_o forswear_v yourself_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a trinit_fw-la 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 513._o symme_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o woman_n be_v entitle_v to_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o do_v covenant_n upon_o reasonable_a request_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o she_o to_o surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o woman_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o surrender_v present_o or_o may_v first_o advise_v with_o her_o council_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o present_o and_o munser_n case_n c._n 2._o part_n and_o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o sir_n anthony_n cook_n case_n be_v vouch_v that_o she_o be_v to_o do_v it_o at_o her_o peril_n and_o the_o election_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o he_o may_v require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o court_n in_o person_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o c._n 2._o part_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o c._n 5._o part_n halling_n case_n be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n roll_n contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o
of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n manwood_n if_o the_o land_n be_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n there_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v so_o as_o if_o he_o lose_v by_o default_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o not_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v no_o impediment_n that_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lessor_n have_v fee_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v after_o the_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o term_n but_o interest_n termini_fw-la which_o can_v be_v grant_v nor_o surrender_v mounson_n if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n then_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o term_n shall_v be_v extinct_a but_o here_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o administrator_n dyer_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o term_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a manwood_n the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o in_o such_o case_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o destroy_v the_o term_n viz._n the_o purchase_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v entermarry_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n there_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n to_o destroy_v the_o term_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v the_o act_n of_o law_n dyer_n that_o difference_n have_v some_o colour_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o fee_n manwood_n the_o case_n be_v a_o good_a point_n in_o law_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n be_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v in_o that_o part_n for_o then_o perhaps_o the_o term_n in_o that_o part_n shall_v be_v end_v before_o the_o other_o shall_v begin_v pasc_n 20._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n descendable_a to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o of_o other_o land_n descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o common_a law_n lease_v both_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v back_o the_o land_n that_o then_o upon_o a_o year_n warn_v give_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessor_n die_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o customary_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o elder_a who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a and_o he_o give_v a_o year_n warning_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n fenner_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v because_o a_o special_a heir_n as_o the_o young_a son_n be_v be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n heir_n but_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o warning_n to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n for_o a_o moiety_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n by_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v divide_v and_o apportion_v and_o the_o warning_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o moiety_n because_o to_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v belong_v but_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o warning_n because_o that_o the_o warning_n be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o assignee_n be_v not_o contain_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o manwood_n say_v that_o he_o will_v put_v another_o question_n whether_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o not_o but_o all_o action_n in_o right_a of_o the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasc_n 22._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mead_n and_o windham_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v a_o manor_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o parson_n with_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o parson_n by_o divers_a service_n the_o same_o make_v the_o parsonage_n a_o manor_n also_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o rent-charge_a by_o prescription_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o shall_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la as_o if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o which_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o other_o land_n and_o she_o who_o have_v the_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o her_o sister_n who_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n anderson_n and_o fenner_n srjeant_n be_v against_o it_o hill_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 5._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n periam_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o parsonage_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o abbey_n and_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a dyer_n that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o prior_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o then_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n thereof_o that_o the_o annuity_n be_v extinct_a but_o windham_n and_o meade_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v not_o as_o perdurable_a estate_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v and_o then_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o that_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o suspend_v for_o if_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n as_o in_o the_o seignory_n and_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o where_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v bring_v for_o straightning_n of_o a_o way_n which_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v to_o his_o mill_n the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o mill_n in_o w._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o after_o that_o w._n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o mill_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o partition_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o way_n be_v reserve_v to_o she_o who_o have_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v and_o so_o by_o the_o partition_n the_o way_n be_v revive_v and_o appendant_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o w._n the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n hill_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v underwoods_n usual_o to_o be_v cut_v every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o
lord_n dyer_n say_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a use_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o intendment_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 10._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o her_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o advowson_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o two_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 4._o b._n psch_fw-ge 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 11._o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o which_o i._o s._n do_v covenant_n to_o enfeoffe_v i._o d._n of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i._n d._n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o pay_v he_o 100_o li._n the_o question_n be_v if_o i._o s._n will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n whether_o i._o d._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_z mead_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o the_o money_n be_v covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v executory_a to_o have_v the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o money_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o one_o that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o two_o body_n beget_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o until_o we_o be_v marry_v but_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o man_n that_o i_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o he_o covenant_n with_o i_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o and_o his_o daughter_n if_o i_o marry_v another_o woman_n or_o if_o the_o daughter_n marry_v another_o man_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n because_o in_o this_o late_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o that_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a pale_a it_o be_v hold_v in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o by_o catesby_n and_o affirm_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o ancient_a pale_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a but_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o two_o person_n one_o for_o the_o other_o there_o if_o one_o of_o they_o detain_v the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v detain_v the_o other_o as_o be_v 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o grant_v tithe_n in_o fee_n by_o one_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n for_o the_o same_o grant_v the_o grantee_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o li_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o tithe_n enter_v into_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o grantee_n can_v detain_v the_o annuity_n because_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o if_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v but_o executory_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o if_o one_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n conceive_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n upon_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 12._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n fenner_n sergeant_n he_o can_v because_o when_o a_o freehold_n be_v give_v by_o livery_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o then_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o littleton_n and_o divers_a sergeant_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v not_o enter_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o defeat_v before_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o before_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n for_o so_o be_v his_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n but_o meade_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n his_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o for_o life_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v also_o et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causâ_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o meade_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 12_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v unto_o the_o lessee_n ten_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o pole_n case_n thomas_n pole_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v executrix_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o say_a pole_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o have_v remove_v the_o say_a action_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o writ_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o defendant_n rule_v to_o answer_v there_o because_o the_o wife_n be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o the_o husband_n and_o she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o 20._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o husband_n and_o at_o the_o plury_n return_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v arrest_v into_o a_o inferior_a court_n veniendo_fw-la to_o westminster_n and_o because_o the_o husband_n have_v privilege_v therefore_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o follow_v his_o suit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o the_o bar._n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o
the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a but_o that_o the_o two_o assignee_n can_v not_o work_v several_o but_o together_o with_o one_o stock_n or_o such_o workman_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o cook_n who_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o note_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o grant_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o word_n with_o which_o it_o be_v couple_v pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 25._o webbe_n and_o potter_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 1_n w._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la habendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la j._n w._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n fâ—odi_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n periam_n justice_n although_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o frankmarriage_n be_v good_a also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o see_v fitz._n tit._n tail_n 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 2._o h._n 3._o dower_n 199._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o donis_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o feesimple_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o law_n a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n than_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o their_o life_n for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 45._o e._n 3._o 20._o to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o construction_n of_o such_o gift_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n and_o will_v destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 9_o e._n 3._o 13._o e._n 1._o 32._o e._n 1._o tit._n tail_n 25._o 3._o h._n 4._o by_o hill_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o afterward_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n attourn_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v rend_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o by_o littleton_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o frankmarriage_n viz._n the_o aquitall_n and_o no_o privity_n be_v betwixt_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o donee_n 10._o ass_n 26._o &_o 4._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n windham_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 8._o e._n 3._o although_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 45._o e._n 3_o statham_n tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o ass_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n meade_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o windham_n and_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o any_o aquitall_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o aquitall_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la and_o not_o joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n for_o that_o he_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v be_v with_o a_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o a_o woman_n also_o such_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v his_o heir_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o also_o a_o aquitall_n and_o if_o these_o ground_n and_o ceremony_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n also_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o or_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v utter_o destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n 31._o e._n 1._o tail_n 116._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o also_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n attourne_v for_o that_o the_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n than_o they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o for_o she_o be_v no_o purchaser_n of_o the_o premise_n because_o that_o the_o gift_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o construe_v it_o so_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o intendment_n for_o a_o intendment_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o express_a limitation_n as_o a_o consideration_n employ_v aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o consideration_n express_v and_o afterward_o this_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n nor_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o yet_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o estate_n tail_n those_o book_n be_v against_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o where_o once_o the_o gift_n do_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 26._o meade_n and_o windham_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o
haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o such_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v sufficient_a pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o their_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o special_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o f._n nat._n br._n 57_o c._n for_o there_o he_o can_v show_v by_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n viz._n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o case_n of_o 26._o h._n â—_o 6._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v especial_o show_v and_o certain_o which_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o by_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o title_n also_o to_o the_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o tenuerunt_fw-la joint_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a walmesley_n contrary_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n which_o do_v contain_v two_o tenuerunt_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la although_o tenuerunt_fw-la in_o common_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a 40._o ed._n 3._o 41._o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v commit_v waste_n and_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n 44._o ed._n 3._o and_o fitz._n if_o one_o make_v divers_a lease_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v in_o they_o all_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v one_o write_v of_o waste_n suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o contain_v two_o tenet_n and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n without_o name_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o thereupon_o snagg_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n can_v have_v waste_n because_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o join_v he_o cite_v 3._o e._n 3._o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o at_o large_a where_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v waste_v and_o they_o do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o not_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 17._o e._n 3._o 37._o f._n n._n b._n 59_o f._n and_o 22._o h._n 6._o 25._o a._n walmesley_n contrary_a for_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n because_o the_o disinheresin_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o no_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o in_o all_o those_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o both_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n that_o because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n then_o concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v be_v lease_v out_o to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v with_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n he_o may_v well_o except_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 23._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v viz._n in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la dimissis_fw-la also_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o firewood_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a underwoods_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v except_v and_o in_o 23._o h_n 8._o in_o brook_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o except_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o be_v 46._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 12._o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n and_o littieton_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v carry_v they_o away_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n viz._n for_o fire-boot_n plough-boot_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n unto_o another_o that_o he_o can_v reserve_v unto_o himself_o that_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v grant_v the_o principal_a except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o foldage_n the_o grand_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o 27._o h._n 8_o 13._o etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_v they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o be_v dispunishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o
chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o lord_n have_v three_o pound_n for_o pound-breach_n fenner_n it_o be_v extortion_n if_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nusan_o and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o to_o prove_v it_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o say_v well_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1962._o 159_o gile_n and_o newton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o the_o graunge_a call_v gascoigne_n graunge_a in_o d._n do_v grant_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o so_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o a_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o deed_n without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 160_o j._n s._n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o surety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la he_o answer_v the_o say_v j._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v move_v by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o which_o statute_n no_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o j._n d._n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o because_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la capias_fw-la such_o a_o man_n it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la such_o a_o day_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 161_o buckhurst_n case_n lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n unto_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 162_o allen_n and_o patshall_n case_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o surrendree_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o devise_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o it_o be_v there_o but_o a_o bare_a surrender_n only_o mich._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 163_o strangden_n and_o barnell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 6._o but_o when_o the_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 6_o &_o 7._o mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 164_o barton_n and_o edmond_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v assume_v to_o save_v the_o other_o man_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_a bond_n afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o at_o her_o request_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v assume_v to_o have_v save_v the_o other_o harmless_a against_o such_o bond_n such_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 165_o zouch_n and_o bamport_n case_n this_o case_n be_v move_v when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v special_o upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a whether_o the_o justice_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n or_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o insufficient_a bar_n the_o replication_n be_v also_o insufficient_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n do_v comprehend_v the_o title_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o like_a then_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o the_o barr._n contrary_a in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n do_v commence_v only_o by_o the_o replication_n as_o in_o assize_n trespass_n and_o the_o like_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 166_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n against_o the_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o less_o estate_n then_o of_o a_o fee-simple_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 168_o procter_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o not_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 169_o harding_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o freehold_n land_n render_v rent_n and_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o freehold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1702._o 170_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n join_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o
upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o which_o be_v word_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o special_a letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v election_n to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n or_o by_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v suspend_v and_o expect_v until_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v further_o adjudge_v that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o by_o livery_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o feoffment_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 171_o a_o copyholder_n do_v allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o remainder_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o copy_n in_o remainder_n otherwise_o grant_v shall_v be_v mere_o void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n the_o justice_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o the_o point_n but_o walmesley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n and_o copy-holders_n be_v mere_a tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n shall_v have_v i_o at_o his_o pleasure_n aswell_o as_o i_o who_o be_o interest_v shall_v have_v he_o at_o my_o pleasure_n be_v preposterous_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n as_o 2._o h._n 4._o 27._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o use_v his_o common_a before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o common_a which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o be_v restrain_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o and_o 19_o eliz_n dyâ—r_n 257._o a_o custom_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o demise_n or_o lease_n but_o for_o six_o year_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o littleton_n estate_n by_o copy_n be_v no_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v overthrow_v all_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n if_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o free_a tenant_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o a_o surrender_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n it_o be_v adjourn_v 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 172_o sir_n ralph_n egerton_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v absolute_a and_o the_o use_n be_v another_o clause_n and_o although_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v the_o use_n but_o for_o life_n yet_o the_o law_n limit_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 173_o maye'_v case_n if_o a_o man_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o a_o carrier_n to_o a_o merchant_n for_o certain_a merchandize_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o by_o the_o carrier_n receive_v certain_a money_n and_o the_o merchant_n send_v the_o good_n by_o the_o carrier_n without_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o buyer_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a bargain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o trust_v the_o carrier_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o if_o one_o write_v for_o ware_n and_o the_o party_n send_v they_o by_o the_o same_o carrier_n yet_o if_o the_o carrier_n do_v not_o deliver_v they_o the_o other_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n mich._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 174_o halton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowlege_v before_o sir_n n._n read_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o recognizee_n die_v before_o the_o same_o be_v enroll_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v enroll_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o recognizee_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v enroll_v for_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o conusans_a of_o a_o fine_a before_o a_o judge_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o record_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o chancery_n may_v help_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n where_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v trinit_fw-la 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1704._o 175_o blagrove_n and_o wood_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o steward_n be_v retain_v only_o by_o word_n but_o have_v no_o patent_n walmesley_n he_o may_v be_v steward_n by_o word_n well_o enough_o but_o windham_n and_o anderson_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v be_v steward_n by_o word_n only_o in_o possession_n that_o be_v when_o he_o hold_v a_o court_n in_o possession_n but_o he_o can_v be_v steward_n out_o of_o court_n without_o a_o patent_n because_o he_o be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o steward_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176_o the_o summons_n of_o a_o copyholder_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v at_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n because_o it_o be_v not_o especial_o show_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o perhaps_o the_o copyholder_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v vouch_v the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o harlestoâ—s_n case_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o refusal_n must_v be_v wilful_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v demand_v his_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o denial_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o wilful_a denial_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o winter_n case_n trinit_fw-la 1._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 854._o 177_o sapland_n and_o ridler_n case_n after_o long_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o admit_v for_o life_n and_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n at_o any_o time_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o fourteen_o year_n the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n in_o his_o own_o name_n
in_o ward_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o office_n which_o be_v find_v to_o deceive_v the_o crown_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o wardship_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o grandchild_n for_o 80._o year_n and_o die_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o heir_n have_v power_n of_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v by_o witness_n yet_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v account_v mortmain_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v not_o relieve_v such_o a_o lessee_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o the_o begin_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n note_v the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o springfield_n in_o essex_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 274_o mead_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o meade_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o he_o who_o the_o obligee_n shall_v name_v by_o his_o last_o will_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v executor_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o thereby_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n shirley_n serjeant_n move_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o they_o be_v assignee_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n viz._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a name_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o ten_o pound_n otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v and_o cook_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o assignee_n make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o assignee_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o obligee_n himself_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v your_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 275_o greenway_n and_o baker_n case_n it_o be_v move_v and_o afterward_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sell_v they_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v change_v no_o more_o then_o if_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o land_n steal_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o bona_fw-la piratica_fw-la fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la portam_fw-la argier_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o argier_n be_v a_o foreign_a port_n the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o port_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o land_n or_o not_o afterward_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 276._o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n and_o coake_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v deposition_n of_o witness_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o affidavit_n be_v make_v that_o the_o witness_n who_o depose_v be_v dead_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o jurour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v incline_v to_o that_o party_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v before_o but_o contrary_a be_v it_o of_o a_o commissioner_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 277_o barker_n serjeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n percy_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la john_n percy_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o other_o party_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o case_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n bishop_n case_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n vouch_v trinit_a 7._o jacobi_n rot._n 787._o in_o the_o exchequer_n herenden_n and_o tailor_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o this_o case_n be_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 278_o brown_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o he_o sow_v the_o say_a acre_n seven_o year_n together_o with_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o it_o be_v again_o make_v into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n hay_n if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 279_o james_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclusio-sive_a agreeamentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la talis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o agreeamentum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n because_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 280_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o pronothory_n that_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v the_o same_o term_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o continuance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n of_o continuance_n be_v quia_fw-la vicecomos_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la brev_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 281_o parrot_n and_o keble_n case_n a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o conusor_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n
thing_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o conveyance_n anno._n 16._o h._n 6._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n uses_n begin_v and_o of_o land_n in_o use_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n in_o his_o argument_n have_v cite_v diverse_a case_n where_o the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v babbington_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o babbington_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o feoffee_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v land_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n upon_o trust_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o inquisition_n do_v find_v the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v well_o extend_v until_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o until_o the_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o plea_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n have_v say_v before_o ley_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n argue_v the_o same_o day_n and_o his_o argument_n in_o effect_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o report_v the_o same_o at_o length_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n well_o decree_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 417._o the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o case_n be_v put_v by_o glanvile_n who_o argue_v for_o ratcliff_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v this_o 2_o e._n 2._o malew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n in_o fee_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bigot_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o divers_a descent_n come_v to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n in_o tail_n who_o 10_o jannarii_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o â—is_n last_o will_n and_o thereby_o after_o his_o debt_n pay_v declare_v the_o use_n unto_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 8._o die_v the_o will_n be_v perform_v francis_n bigot_n enter_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v then_o 28_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o do_v confirm_v the_o attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n word_n for_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n except_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 6._o the_o heir_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n katherine_z enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v seize_v 8_o eliz._n their_o issue_n enter_v and_o marry_v with_o francis_n ratcliff_n and_o have_v issue_n roger_n ratcliff_n who_o be_v heri_fw-la in_o tail_n unto_o ralph_n bigot_n and_o they_o continue_v possession_n until_o 33._o eliz._n and_o then_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v upon_o for_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n francis_z bigot_z and_o dorothy_n die_v and_o roger_n ratcliff_n sue_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o off_o the_o land_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n as_o one_o of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o plead_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n for_o roger_n ratcliff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o finch_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o now_o this_o term_n glanvile_n argue_v for_o roger_n ratcliff_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attaindor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o second_o if_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v a_o proper_a action_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o remitter_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n then_o be_v the_o action_n a_o proper_a action_n the_o feoffment_n by_o ralph_n bigot_n 6_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v a_o new_a use_n in_o himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n then_o 9_o h._n 8._o ralph_n bigot_n die_v and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discendor_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n tail_n 21_o h_n 8._o than_o the_o point_n arise_v francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a of_o formedon_n and_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v so_o settle_v it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n every_o right_a action_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v away_o in_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o every_o one_o who_o give_v livery_n give_v all_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o it_o exclude_v the_o feoffor_a not_o only_o of_o all_o present_a right_n but_o of_o all_o future_a right_n and_o title_n v_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 111._o and_o there_o good_a case_n put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o by_o livery_n the_o husband_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v never_o sise_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o father_n die_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n finch_n 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o there_o a_o livery_n do_v give_v away_o such_o a_o right_n and_o shall_v there_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o livery_n give_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n which_o give_v the_o livery_n 19_o h._n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v office_n be_v find_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n attaint_v but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v put_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o right_n than_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o entre_fw-fr or_o action_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n if_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o his_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v
statute_n of_o west_n 2._o first_o they_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la datis_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o until_o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o of_o any_o account_n in_o law_n because_o they_o be_v but_o estate_n at_o will_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o provide_v against_o those_o who_o may_v makeâ—_n a_o dissen_v heresin_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n which_o copyholder_n can_v not_o do_v 3._o because_o if_o copyholder_n may_v give_v land_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o themselves_o which_o can_v be_v 4._o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n whereof_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v quod_fw-la sinis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la 5._o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o dock_n the_o estate_n and_o no_o customary_a conveyance_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o copyhold_n create_v at_o this_o day_n 37_o eliz_n lane_n and_o hill_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v cite_v by_o justice_n harvey_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o first_o surrenderee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n yet_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n tail_n for_o when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n no_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o he_o make_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o other_o not_o 2._o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n because_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v knit_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n without_o a_o custom_n and_o for_o express_v authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o cite_v pit_n and_o hockleâ—'s_n ace_n which_o be_v ter_n pasc_n 35_o eliz._n rot_v 334._o in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n for_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o felony_n but_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o and_o for_o these_o mischief_n he_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o meaning_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n stanton_n and_o barney_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o stiversden_n unto_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o issue_n he_o surrender_v unto_o another_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o popham_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n conditional_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o post_n prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la he_o may_v alien_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o decrew_n and_o higdens_n case_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 54â—_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o erish_v and_o ives_n case_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o evidence_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o istleworth_n that_o no_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n without_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o he_o who_o recover_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n only_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o evidence_n as_o littleton_n and_o other_o book_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o crook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n by_o any_o equitable_a construction_n and_o such_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 299._o in_o baspool_n and_o long_a be_v case_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v conduce_v to_o maintain_v copyhold_n do_v extend_v to_o they_o but_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o custom_n which_o do_v deprave_v or_o destroy_v they_o do_v not_o as_o if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v in_o fee_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v thereunto_o because_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o fee_n conditional_a harvey_n justice_n put_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a account_n the_o law_n have_v of_o copyhold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 32_o h._n 6._o br_n copyhold_n 24._o and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n but_o only_o mancel_v case_n in_o blow_n comment_fw-fr that_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n hill_n 2_o caroli_n rot_v 235_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 459._o litfield_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o melherse_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o this_o court_n because_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v to_o have_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o caroli_n rot_v 362._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 460_o holmes_n and_o wingreeve_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o lincoln_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o four_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o appear_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la 2._o because_o in_o his_o declaration_n there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o box_n with_o write_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o box_n nor_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v lock_v nail_v or_o seal_v 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o com._n 85._o 22_o h._n 6._o 16._o 14_o h._n 6._o 4._o 21_o e._n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o write_n 18_o h._n 1._o charter_n in_o a_o box_n seal_v c._n 9_o part_n bedingfield_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n playters_n case_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o do_v not_o name_v the_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o fish_n 3._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v a_o
and_o slingbye_n case_v 361_o london_n case_n 374_o ludlow_n and_o stacy_n case_v 377_o loxe_n case_n 345_o lee_n and_o gristle_n case_v 442_o leonard_n case_n 451_o lone_n and_o hill_n case_n 458_o litfield_n and_o melhers_n case_n 459_o langley_n and_o stotes_n case_n 478_o lancaster_n and_o kigleys_n case_n 507_o lovegrave_n and_o brewens_n case_n 514_o m_n mountjoye_v case_n 24_o macrowe_n case_v 38_o marsh_n and_o palfords_n case_n 53_o megod_n case_v 77_o miller_n and_o gore_n case_v 122_o may_n case_n 173_o mannock_n case_v 191_o meâ—r_n and_o ridout_n case_v 241_o marriot_n case_v 248_o morris_n case_n 265_o mounteagle_n and_o pemeddocks_n case_n 266_o mead_n case_v 274_o miller_n and_o reignolds_n case_n 293_o manwoods_n case_n 301_o mayor_n of_o york_n case_v 360_o mildmay_v case_n 416_o morgan_n case_n 416_o morris_n and_o clark_n case_n 435_o mellon_n and_o herns_n case_n 435_o mill_n case_v 464_o marsh_n case_v 465_o manns_n case_n 471_o mutle_n and_o do_v case_n 480_o mole_n and_o carter_n case_v 484_o monk_n and_o butcher_n case_v 508_o moor_n and_o hawkins_n case_n 486_o n_o norris_n and_o salisburies_n case_n 154_o newton_n and_o richard_n case_n 240_o newman_n case_n 242_o newman_n and_o babbingtons_n case_n 250_o norton_n and_o lyster_n case_v 291_o norton_n and_o symms_n case_n 303_o o_o osborne_n and_o trittels_fw-mi case_n 99_o occould_n case_n 268_o owen_n alias_o collins_n case_n 363_o owfield_n and_o sheirts_n case_n 430_o ognel_n case_n 483_o offly_n case_n 517_o p_o pole_n case_n 13_o prideaux_n case_n 44_o plymptons_n case_n 116_o proctor_n case_n 168_o pinder_n case_n 185_o peto_n and_o chitties_n case_n 193_o perepoint_n case_n 217_o piggot_n and_o goddens_n case_n 221_o pitts_n and_o wardel_n case_v 230_o prrrot_n and_o kebles_n case_n 281_o porter_n case_n 302_o pain_n case_n 308_o piggot_n and_o pigot_n case_n 330_o prat_n and_o lord_n norâ—hs_v case_n 358_o paginton_n and_o huets_n case_n 370_o plot_n case_n 380_o pollye_n case_n 403_o sir_n john_n parkingtons_n case_n 416_o pritchard_n &_o william_n case_n 423_o philpot_n and_o fielder_n case_v 427_o pie_n and_o bonner_n case_n 443_o peter_n case_n 456_o pit_n and_o horkley_n case_n 458_o proctor_n and_o clifford_n case_n 468_o payn_n and_o college_n case_v 490_o park_n case_n 502_o palmer_n case_n 509_o perpoynt_n &_o thimblebys_n case_n 513_o page_n case_n 717_o plait_n case_n 518_o l._n paget_n case_n 510_o q_o quodds_n case_n 246_o r_o root_n case_n 139_o rushwel_n case_n 186_o royley_n and_o dormes_n case_n 260_o read_v and_o hewes_n case_n 269_o rosseâ—_n and_o walshes_n cass_n 296_o reorsbies_n and_o cuff_n case_v 316_o roe_n and_o glove_n case_v 332_o roberts_n and_o hill_n case_n 434_o randal_n and_o harvey_v case_n 452_o royden_n and_o moulstons_n case_n 458_o roper_n and_o roydon_n case_v 491_o roy_n and_o hill_n case_n 517_o saint_n skipwith_n case_n 22_o savel_n and_o cordel_n case_v 35_o sydenham_n &_o worlingtons_n case_n 40_o savacre_n case_n 47_o stargy_n case_n 75_o smith_n and_o smith_n case_n 88_o shotbolt_n case_n 91_o stransam_fw-la and_o colborn_v case_n 97_o strangden_n and_o barcel_n case_v 163_o sayland_n and_o ridler_n case_n 177_o skipwith_n and_o sheffield_n case_n 178_o stowel_n case_n 182_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o poyntz_n case_n 203_o stebbing_n case_v 239_o stone_n case_n 247_o sancford_n and_o havels_n case_n 263_o sprat_n and_o nicholson_n case_n 283_o seymor_n case_n 307_o stowhridge_n &_o archer_n case_v 311_o smith_n case_n 317_o sherloes_n case_n 347_o sheriff_n and_o bridges_n case_n 349_o simpsons_n case_n 364_o smith_n and_o staffords_n case_n 379_o slye_n case_n 390_o spicer_n and_o spicer_n case_n 398_o stewry_n and_o stewryes_n case_n 410_o l._n sheffield_n &_o ratcliff_n case_v 417_o saddler_n case_n 417_o snell_n and_o bennet_n case_v 426_o shooter_n and_o emmet_n case_v 435_o stone_n and_o roberts_n case_n 435_o selimus_n and_o flail_n case_v 448_o signior_n and_o wolmers_n case_n 453_o stanton_n and_o barneys_n case_n 458_o sherrington_n &_o worsleys_n case_n 465_o sutton_n case_n 476_o symmes_n case_n 477_o samson_n and_o gatefields_n case_n 482_o scot_n case_n 487_o summer_n case_n 489_o shortridge_n and_o hill_n case_n 492_o shirtford_n and_o berrowes_n case_n 502_o syms_n and_o smith_n case_n 513_o simpsons_n case_n 518_o shackbolt_n 495_o spurling_n case_n 479_o t._n throgmorton_n and_o terringhams_n case_n 37_o tailor_n and_o ribera_n case_n 90_o tailor_n and_o james_n case_n 195_o traherns_n case_n 321_o tottenham_n and_o hoskins_n case_n 445_o tailor_n and_o askies_n case_n 455_o tollyn_n and_o tailor_n case_n 469_o tanfield_n and_o hirons_n case_n 486_o treventry_n case_n 488_o tucker_n and_o car_n case_v 491_o tailor_n and_o tomlyns_n case_n 511_o tenant_n case_n 507_o tompsons_n case_n 369_o u._n vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n 63_o vernon_n and_o gray_n case_n 145_o vaughan_n case_n 327_o veseys_n case_n 406_o vrry_a and_o bowyers_n case_n 479_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_n case_v 515_o w._n webb_n &_o potter_n case_n 25_o windsmore_n &_o hulberts_n case_n 64_o wiseman_n and_o wallmyers_n case_n 107_o wood_n and_o ash_n case_v 135_o warren_n case_n 138_o widdal_n &_o sir_n john_n ashton_n case_n 142_o winkefields_n case_n 152_o warner_n case_n 183_o whitlock_n and_o hartwells_n case_n 184_o wilson_n and_o wormels_n case_n 226_o woolseys_n case_n 249_o weker_n case_n 257_o wright_n and_o wright_n case_n 262_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n 280_o wedlock_n and_o harding_n case_n 295_o wheeler_n case_n 315_o wormleighton_n and_o hunter_n case_n 338_o whorewoods_n case_n white_a and_o moor_n case_n 340_o wrotesley_n &_o candish_v case_n 354_o winscomb_n and_o dunches_n case_n 376_o webb_n and_o tuck_n case_n 392_o wait_v and_o inhabitant_n of_o stokes_n case_n 397_o webb_n and_o pater-noster_n case_v 401_o williams_n and_o gibbs_n case_n 409_o white_a and_o edward_n case_n 412_o wiseman_n and_o denham_n case_n 424_o waterer_n &_o montague_n case_n 429_o wheeler_n &_o appletons_n case_n 434_o waterman_n and_o crop_n case_v 467_o whittie_n and_o weston_n case_n 479_o willis_n case_n 483_o william_n and_o floyds_n case_n 495_o waldron_n case_n 509_o y._n yarram_n and_o bradshawes_n case_n 145_o yate_n and_o alexander_n case_n 408_o young_a and_o englesfields_n case_n 422_o z._n zouch_v and_o bramport_v case_n 165_o zouch_n and_o mitchel_n case_v 225_o zouch_n and_o moor_n case_n 491_o mich._n 17._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court._n if_o a_o abbey_n have_v a_o parsonage_n appropriate_v in_o d._n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o parish_n where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v that_o this_o land_n so_o purchase_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n for_o the_o tithe_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o that_o the_o abbey_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 30._o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o possession_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o abbot_n before_o the_o surrender_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n plowden_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o no_o land_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o such_o land_n as_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v in_o right_a by_o composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a thing_n and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a but_o suspend_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n by_o another_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o land_n charge_v as_o before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pasc_n 17._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 2._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n the_o administrator_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n two_o question_n be_v move_v the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o any_o part_n 2._o whether_o the_o term_n be_v go_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o and_o the_o opinion_n
24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o consideration_n be_v where_o i._o s._n have_v grant_v a_o term_n to_o i._o d._n that_o afterward_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o i._o s._n i._o d._n do_v make_v to_o w._n a_o estate_n for_o four_o year_n upon_o which_o w._n bring_v his_o action_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o a_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n and_o where_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v before_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 20._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n daret_fw-la diâ—m_fw-la solutionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v give_v day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n without_o any_o more_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n may_v bring_v a_o record_n one_o to_o another_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la because_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o but_o that_o other_o judge_n of_o base_a court_n can_v do_v nor_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 3._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o certificate_n by_o suitor_n be_v hold_v void_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22._o skipwith_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devise_v land_n whereof_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o that_o they_o marry_v husband_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v her_o part_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o she_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o estate_n she_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n where_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o vouch_v 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v twelve_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o can_v so_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o tell_v twelve_o penny_n as_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 22._o h._n 6._o 51._o a._n there_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o lord_n whether_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o she_o will_v never_o depart_v with_o it_o during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3._o e._n 3._o tit._n devise_v br._n 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o addition_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v so_o according_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 29._o e._n 3._o differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o before_o by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n will_v disprove_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n also_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n speak_v to_o that_o exception_n but_o when_o the_o record_n be_v view_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v further_n he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o customary_a land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n andâ—rson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o endure_v sixty_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a this_o shall_v anderson_n move_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n lease_n copyhold_n land_n by_o word_n whether_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmâ—_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o right_n in_o fact_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o estopped_a or_o conclude_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n meade_n contrary_a but_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o e._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o law_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n possunt_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o
husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a that_o potest_fw-la ponere_fw-la retes_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v also_o by_o he_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o perform_v as_o they_o may_v be_v meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o these_o witness_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surrender_n only_o for_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v without_o witness_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o the_o latter_a clause_n shall_v not_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o unto_o the_o latter_a only_o as_o 7._o h._n 7._o be_v where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n the_o clause_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o will_n be_v good_a that_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n thomas_n heigham_n have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n pertain_v to_o jack_n to_o r._n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o meade_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o because_o that_o he_o have_v express_v his_o will_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o other_o part_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o special_a heir_n viz._n heir_n males_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o first_o word_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o brown_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n devise_v one_o unto_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o second_o matter_n if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o second_o son_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v land_n usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o land_n lease_v with_o it_o but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o now_o lease_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v pass_v windham_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n usualy_n occupy_v as_o anderson_n hold_v yet_o because_o the_o devise_n can_v take_v other_o effect_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n jack_n be_v the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o that_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n unto_o a_o entire_a thing_n call_v jack_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n for_o word_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v construe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n call_v manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n where_o my_o name_n be_v edward_n anderson_n and_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n pasc_n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n case_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o any_o entry_n franchise_n as_o to_o have_v good_n of_o felon_n within_o such_o a_o hundred_o or_o manor_n or_o good_n of_o outlaw_n waife_n strares_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v causual_a there_o be_v not_o inheritance_n deviseable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n and_o peradventure_o no_o profit_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o perhaps_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v deviseable_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v franchise_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n to_o divise_v two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v not_o diviseable_a and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o manor_n and_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o such_o liberty_n and_o every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n that_o yet_o he_o can_v devise_v one_o manor_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o causá_n quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o by_o they_o a_o advowson_n be_v deviseable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n smiling_z say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o manor_n may_v be_v doubt_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o â—amford_v to_o brown_a in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n this_o clause_n be_v contain_v provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n within_o the_o land_n in_o camford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allome_n and_o coperess_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v they_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o say_a interest_n viz._n to_o grant_v to_o one_o to_o dig_v within_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v dig_v there_o also_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n have_v devise_v this_o interest_n to_o one_o laicott_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o laicott_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o to_o two_o other_o man_n and_o whether_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n forasmuch_o that_o if_o the_o assignment_n may_v be_v good_a to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v to_o twenty_o and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o
copyholder_n in_o fee_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o who_o may_v prescribe_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a quia_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 27_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n make_v her_o demand_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la liberae_fw-la faldae_fw-la and_o sergeant_n gaudy_n move_v if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o set_v in_o certain_a for_o what_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o common_a uncertain_a and_o if_o she_o do_v demand_v common_a which_o be_v certain_a yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v if_o she_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o windham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o common_a be_v uncertain_a that_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o but_o meade_n say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 28_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pelham_n that_o whereas_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bailiff_n constable_n nor_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o patent_n for_o that_o such_o office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o royal_a office_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o amerciament_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o amerciament_n royal._n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o election_n but_o only_o by_o denomination_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o these_o word_n beside_o licet_fw-la eligatur_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 29_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v legacy_n without_o any_o demand_n vide_fw-la 11._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n 14._o e._n 4._o 4._o a._n 20._o e._n 4._o 28._o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n they_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o last_o will_n and_o when_o to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n for_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o law_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la hill_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 30._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o my_o lessee_n shall_v take_v reap_v and_o carry_v his_o corn_n peaceable_o without_o interruption_n and_o afterward_o in_o harvest_n when_o he_o be_v reap_v i_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reap_v any_o corn_n there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o disturb_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o i_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o bond._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n puckering_n that_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v three_o thing_n scil_n to_o take_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o carry_v and_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v see_v the_o case_n 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o where_o the_o say_n to_o a_o tenant_n by_o one_o coparcener_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disseisin_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n by_o a_o constable_n and_o that_o he_o escape_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v cause_v suspicion_n for_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o need_v not_o for_o although_o no_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o although_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a yet_o the_o recognizor_n have_v forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n by_o make_v a_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o misbehaviour_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32_o bushey_n case_n paul_n bushey_n vicar_n of_o pancras_n lease_v his_o vicarage_n to_o doctor_n clark_n the_o glebe_n land_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v except_v the_o house_n reserve_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v yearly_a at_o lammas_n and_o sancti_fw-la petri_n advincula_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o vicar_n to_o distrein_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n contain_v or_o recite_v within_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d rend_v not_o pay_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 25._o eliz_n the_o vicar_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o enquest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n except_o the_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v general_a super_fw-la terras_fw-la glebale_n and_o have_v not_o show_v where_o to_o that_o the_o justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v say_v at_o such_o a_o gate_n or_o hedge_n or_o highway_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o exception_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o demand_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o enquest_n be_v all_o de_fw-fr vicincto_fw-la de_fw-fr pancras_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o vicarage_n do_v extend_v to_o islington_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v also_o the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o vâ—nire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o well_o recite_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o house_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o all_o be_v recite_v but_o if_o another_o issue_n then_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n have_v be_v recite_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o afterward_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o nothing_o be_v speak_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o demand_n in_o such_o case_n or_o not_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 33_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v unto_o another_o of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v for_o cause_n of_o plurality_n the_o ordinary_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n for_o that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o until_o deprivation_n it_o be_v no_o session_n trinity_n 26_o elizab._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 34_o throgmorton_n and_o terringham_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o he_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n rend_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o acre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o avowant_n by_o fealty_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n snagg_n the_o tenure_n can_v be_v traverse_v and_o 21_o e._n 4_o the_o last_o case_n be_v the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o 12_o penny_n at_o four_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o twelve_o penny_n payable_a at_o one_o day_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n payable_a at_o four_o day_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o encroachment_n because_o they_o
agree_v in_o the_o service_n walmesley_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o traverse_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o otherwise_o will_v follow_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n thereby_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o tenure_n periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o our_o book_n be_v that_o where_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o tenure_n there_o the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o tenure_n there_o the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a so_o be_v 26._o h._n 8._o 6._o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 12._o e._n 4._o 7._o 20._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o he_o conceive_v here_o that_o the_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n do_v alter_v the_o tenure_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v another_o tenure_n then_o before_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o wh._n acre_n and_o bl._n acre_n be_v adjoin_v and_o be_v hold_v the_o one_o of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o other_o of_o i._n d._n and_o i._n s._n distrein_o and_o avow_v for_o both_o acre_n that_o he_o may_v well_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n meade_n 8._o h._n 7._o 5._o a._n it_o be_v say_v by_o brian_n that_o if_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o tenure_n of_o two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v these_o two_o and_o two_o other_o acre_n by_o twelve_o shilling_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o that_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o for_o a_o false_a avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o mischief_n but_o the_o book_n be_v not_o rule_v for_o keble_n be_v contrary_a vide_fw-la librum_fw-la trinit_fw-la 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35_o savell_n and_o cordell_n case_n henry_n savell_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n grant_v the_o same_o manor_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o cordell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n if_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o afterward_o henry_n savell_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o case_n go_v by_o many_o conveyance_n further_o but_o two_o point_n be_v here_o move_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n etc._n etc._n shuttleworth_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o cook_n contrary_a and_o cook_n say_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o lease_n which_o have_v uncertain_a beginning_n may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la make_v certain_a and_o so_o good_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o he_o name_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o i._n s._n name_n and_o after_o he_o name_v all_o be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commentary_n put_v by_o weston_n and_o grant_v by_o dyer_n 273._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o perfection_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v know_v and_o before_o any_o perfection_n of_o interest_n out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o common_a case_n 40_o ass_n and_o 16._o e._n 3._o that_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v attornment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n prove_v our_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o it_o behove_v that_o some_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o perfection_n of_o his_o grant_n be_v in_o his_o life_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 31._o e._n 3._o alb_n 20._o and_o 33._o e._n 3._o confirmation_n 22._o if_o the_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o bishop_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v void_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v perfection_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n com._n 520._o b._n that_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n because_o no_o interest_n pass_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 7._o e._n 6._o br._n lease_n 66._o temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o 339._o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v by_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n it_o behoove_v the_o feoffee_n to_o enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o entry_n to_o fortify_v the_o grant_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o possibility_n aswell_o as_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o term_n do_v pass_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v therefore_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o possibility_n to_o come_v as_o 19_o h._n 7._o 1._o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o see_v and_o after_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v but_o by_o his_o own_o grant_v he_o have_v grant_v from_o he_o the_o possibility_n he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o here_o if_o cordell_n have_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o have_v the_o term_n have_v be_v clear_o go_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o i_o disseise_v my_o either_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o my_o father_n die_v although_o that_o a_o new_a right_n descend_v unto_o i_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o this_o possibility_n which_o i_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o this_o discontinuance_n or_o grant_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o in_o my_o life_n by_o my_o father_n or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n i_o may_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 5._o be_v and_o so_o avoid_v my_o own_o deed._n and_o 44._o e._n 3._o 4._o be_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a disclaimer_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o possibility_n may_v also_o pass_v by_o disclaimer_n and_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o be_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o by_o these_o case_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o appear_v that_o a_o possibility_n may_v pass_v by_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o term_n be_v by_o this_o fine_a grant_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n beneh_n 36._o luddington_n and_o amner_n case_n intratur_fw-la mich._n 25._o eliz._n rot_n 495._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o case_n be_v this_o perepoynt_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o child_n unpreferred_a the_o wife_n take_v sir_n thomas_n fulster_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o fiery_a facias_fw-la for_o the_o debt_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fulster_n and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o administrator_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fulster_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o a._n the_o daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n enter_v suppose_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n alive_a unpreferred_a by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o perepoynt_n be_v his_o executrix_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o perepoynt_n virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la &_o donationis_fw-la predict_v cook_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o term_n may_v be_v with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o not_o a_o devise_n
of_o the_o term_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o term_n have_v one_o special_a property_n and_o the_o remainder_n another_o property_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n the_o conusee_fw-fr during_o the_o extent_n have_v one_o property_n and_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v it_o afterward_o another_o property_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v apparent_a when_o the_o occupation_n be_v devise_v and_o when_o the_o term_n be_v devise_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o put_v but_o only_o a_o confidence_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o appear_v in_o welkdens_n case_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n all_o the_o property_n go_v and_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n with_o which_o i_o be_v of_o council_n and_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o be_v one_o edolf_n case_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o a_o term_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o he_o make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o he_o enter_v virtute_fw-la donationis_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v alien_n the_o term_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v good_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n vid._n 33._o h._n 8._o 2_o e._n 6._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o remainder_n yet_o incertae_fw-la personae_fw-la nulla_fw-la donation_n for_o if_o all_o the_o child_n be_v prefer_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o may_v prefer_v she_o at_o any_o time_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o general_a property_n can_v be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o legatee_n can_v enter_v although_o that_o 27_o h._n 6._o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a and_o if_o the_o whole_a property_n be_v in_o the_o wife_n her_o husband_n may_v alien_a it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v for_o his_o debt_n as_o 7._o h._n 6._o 1._o be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o case_n before_o put_v be_v of_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n and_o this_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n that_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o in_o wroâ—â—slâ—y's_n case_n lease_n there_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v not_o only_o a_o term_n but_o also_o the_o year_n to_o come_v in_o the_o term_n then_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o term_n be_v so_o go_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o by_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o judgement_n by_o error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o it_o shall_v never_o return_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o no_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v good_a unless_o the_o judgement_n be_v without_o error_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a damage_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o restore_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v ratione_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o lose_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o 200_o li_n and_o of_o the_o 200_o li._n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v again_o and_o not_o of_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o in_o 7._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v recover_v and_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n purchase_v land_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o recover_v or_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o it_o and_o 7._o h_o 7._o a_o statute_n be_v deliver_v in_o owell_n main_a and_o a_o recovery_n be_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o garnishment_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n yet_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n take_v in_o execution_n but_o only_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v redeliver_v back_o where_o it_o be_v before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a inconvenience_n also_o if_o i_o give_v one_o a_o authority_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o party_n do_v execute_v the_o authority_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o act_n be_v lawful_a by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n upon_o condition_n and_o so_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o arundels_n case_n where_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v copy_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v afterward_o break_v and_o in_o 13_o e._n 3._o bar_n 253._o that_o a_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n also_o by_o he_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v a_o imperfect_a verdict_n so_o as_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v prefer_v or_o not_o for_o the_o will_n be_v unpreferred_a general_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o she_o viz._n a._n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o prefer_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o as_o the_o preferment_n by_o the_o tail_n be_v limit_v general_o so_o as_o if_o any_o other_o prefer_v she_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o she_o be_v not_o prefer_v by_o one_o certain_a viz._n by_o her_o father_n nor_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o uncle_n aunt_n or_o mother_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a to_o she_o also_o they_o find_v no_o preferment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o father_n have_v give_v her_o preferment_n by_o will_n and_o that_o be_v no_o preferment_n in_o his_o life_n but_o be_v consummate_v only_o by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o she_o may_v be_v prefer_v by_o he_o by_o implication_n by_o his_o will._n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v note_v that_o this_o case_n be_v afterward_o adjudge_v at_o hertford_n term_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v judgement_n for_o her_o term_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o execution_n be_v be_v erroneous_a and_o reverse_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v but_o so_o much_o for_o which_o it_o be_v sell_v upon_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o have_v judgement_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 37._o one_o have_v certain_a mineral_n land_n lease_v to_o he_o for_o year_n with_o liberty_n to_o dig_v and_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o lessee_n afterward_o dig_v for_o i_o and_o sell_v the_o gravel_n which_o come_v of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n this_o sale_n be_v no_o waste_n for_o no_o sale_n be_v waste_a if_o the_o first_o act_n be_v not_o waste_a as_o the_o sale_n of_o tree_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v not_o waste_v if_o the_o cut_v and_o felling_n down_o of_o they_o be_v not_o waste_v before_o for_o the_o vendition_n be_v but_o a_o secondary_a act_n and_o but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n precedent_n which_o act_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o sale_n also_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sale_n alone_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n fall_v or_o cut_v timber_n tree_n and_o sell_v they_o it_o be_v waste_v non_fw-fr quia_fw-la vendebat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la scindebat_fw-la for_o if_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v waste_v but_o he_o may_v use_v they_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o fell_v they_o with_o a_o intent_n for_o reparation_n and_o afterward_o sell_v they_o it_o be_v waste_v non_fw-fr propter_fw-la venditionem_fw-la only_a but_o for_o the_o fell_n
a_o prohibition_n and_o suit_n and_o clenche_v justice_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o he_o claim_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o mere_o as_o parson_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o by_o a_o collateral_a cause_n viz._n by_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n and_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v betwixt_o two_o parson_n vide_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o 17._o br._n jurisdiction_n 80._o and_o 11._o h._n 4._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 39_o br._n jurisdiction_n 3_o where_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n claim_v they_o as_o parson_n and_o within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n there_o have_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o that_o place_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v spiritual_a person_n who_o may_v try_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o there_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 56_o in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n and_o the_o reversion_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o expulit_fw-la &_o disseisivit_fw-la the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n &_o quendam_fw-la 1_n s._n tenentem_fw-la expulit_fw-la cook_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n and_o say_v that_o a_o disseisin_n may_v be_v to_o one_o although_o not_o in_o possession_n as_o to_o a_o reversioner_n upon_o a_o term_n for_o year_n or_o upon_o a_o wardship_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v expulse_v if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n for_o privatiâ—_n praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la and_o after_o it_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v expulse_v and_o two_o can_v be_v expulse_v where_o one_o only_o be_v in_o possession_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o termor_n expel_v and_o it_o apply_v the_o word_n expulit_fw-la to_o both_o and_o fuller_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o the_o cart_n be_v set_v before_o the_o horse_n for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n can_v not_o be_v disseise_v if_o his_o termor_n be_v not_o first_o oust_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n be_v expulse_v and_o disseise_v and_o then_o the_o termor_n be_v expel_v but_o svi_fw-la justice_n as_o to_o that_o say_v that_o the_o late_a clause_n scil_n et_fw-la quendam_fw-la i._n s._n tenentem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v but_o surplusage_n for_o if_o one_o enter_v with_o force_n and_o expel_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o then_o fuller_n move_v that_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o expel_v he_o but_o cleâ—ch_a justice_n say_v that_o that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v he_o at_o another_o place_n then_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n at_o another_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n unless_o a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o cook_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o disseise_v and_o expel_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o freehold_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o termor_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 57_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n his_o wife_n or_o her_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o hac_fw-la forma_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la the_o woman_n sell_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o may_v sell_v or_o not_o suit_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o intent_n do_v appear_v that_o she_o may_v sell_v during_o her_o life_n for_o when_o it_o say_v that_o she_o or_o her_o executor_n shall_v sell_v after_o her_o death_n it_o be_v mean_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o come_v after_o her_o death_n for_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o death_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o second_o point_n be_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la whether_o here_o she_o have_v the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee_n also_o to_o sell_v clenche_fw-mi if_o she_o have_v not_o the_o fee_n to_o sell_v than_o the_o word_n secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n give_v she_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o any_o other_o word_n suit_n if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la without_o speak_v what_o estate_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o doubt_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v for_o she_o own_o use_n for_o life_n and_o that_o afterward_o she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o he_o say_v as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v it_o be_v a_o pretty_a case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 58_o this_o case_n be_v move_v in_o court_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_n by_o which_o a_o forfeiture_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o afterward_o do_v accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o acceptance_n he_o be_v conclude_v of_o his_o entry_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n cook_n say_v he_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o case_n 45_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o do_v waste_n and_o he_o commit_v waste_a and_o then_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n there_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o here_o in_o fait_z and_o a_o condition_n in_o fait_z may_v save_v the_o land_n by_o a_o acceptance_n but_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n can_v for_o by_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o when_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v it_o be_v not_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n but_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n for_o the_o copyhold_n be_v in_o he_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n present_o without_o any_o presentment_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v over_o his_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v reserve_v rent_n and_o after_o he_o do_v assign_v it_o and_o then_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n and_o the_o lessor_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o quarter_n in_o which_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v yet_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v accept_v of_o a_o second_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v waste_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v there_o no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o lessor_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 59_o the_o lord_n admiral_n do_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o clark_n or_o register_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n to_o one_o parker_n and_o herold_n for_o their_o life_n &_o eorum_fw-la diuâ—ius_fw-la viventi_fw-la and_o herold_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o parker_n that_o the_o say_v parker_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o office_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o herold_n do_v interrupt_v the_o say_a parker_n in_o his_o office_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o admiral_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o office_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n only_o and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o the_o office_n void_a and_o that_o he_o do_v interrupt_v he_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a
any_o remedy_n in_o this_o court._n also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o and_o the_o other_o may_v say_v nâ—n_fw-la solvit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v and_o no_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v godfrey_n contrary_a if_o one_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a man_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 31._o h_o 6._o and_o 2._o e._n 4._o and_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n who_o make_v prescription_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n as_o to_o that_o which_o cook_n say_v that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o vicar_n tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n he_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o use_v to_o pay_v 4d._o to_o the_o parson_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o reddâ—ndo_fw-la singula_fw-la singâ—lis_fw-la it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o to_o the_o doubleness_n or_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o prescription_n he_o say_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o place_n for_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o conceive_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o custom_n or_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o gawdy_a justice_n agree_v to_o that_o suit_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la allege_v for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n that_o which_o the_o vicar_n demand_v that_o be_v no_o answer_n gaudâ—_n justice_n the_o prescription_n be_v repugnant_a as_o cook_n say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o herbage_n be_v for_o all_o cow_n as_o well_o for_o those_o which_o have_v calf_n as_o those_o which_o have_v not_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 64._o windsmore_n and_o hulbord_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n â—t_a eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la successiuè_fw-la the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n j._n s._n have_v and_o if_o after_o his_o life_n there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n cook_n that_o j._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o life_n only_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o where_o the_o interest_n commence_v both_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n in_o present_a interest_n and_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o for_o another_o life_n but_o this_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v create_v a_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o &_o primogâ—nito_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la be_v no_o remainder_n primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la although_o some_o hold_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o to_o another_o be_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successiuè_fw-fr do_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o 30._o h._n 8._o br._n joynâ—ts_v 53._o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o three_o or_o for_o year_n to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successiuè_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o successiuè_fw-la be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v it_o first_o and_o who_o second_o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a will_v drown_v the_o lesser_a but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o the_o less_o in_o futuro_fw-la as_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o man_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o you_o for_o your_o own_o life_n and_o 100_o year_n both_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v and_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v great_a than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n and_o shall_v drown_v the_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o surr._n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o perkins_n 113._o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v good_a so_o dyer_n report_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o be_v now_o punishable_a for_o waste_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v surrender_v gaudy_a justice_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o man_n shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v 2._o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n upon_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o one_o enter_v and_o do_v not_o say_v claim_v as_o occupant_a for_o if_o one_o come_v hawk_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o such_o entry_n be_v a_o occupant_a and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o enter_v claim_v as_o occupant_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n every_o occupancy_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gaudy_n and_o suit_n justice_n be_v utter_o against_o he_o in_o that_o for_o than_o they_o say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o by_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a mean_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 65._o dike_n and_o dunston_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o lessee_n to_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n and_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n for_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o by_o root_n of_o a_o cart_n wheel_v the_o way_n be_v so_o dig_v and_o drown_v that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o use_v his_o way_n as_o before_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o do_v fill_v up_o the_o cart_n root_n and_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o commoner_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n so_o be_v 12._o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o so_o he_o who_o have_v warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a as_o 6._o e._n 4._o one_o be_v to_o lop_v his_o tree_n and_o he_o can_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o there_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o fell_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o other_o land_n because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o lop_v it_o at_o all_o so_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o my_o pond_n he_o can_v dig_v a_o trench_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o take_v the_o fish_n as_o with_o net_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o justify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n mountagu_n for_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n and_o pay_v no_o rent_n therefore_o no_o farmor_fw-la cowper_n contrary_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n for_o the_o land_n be_v the_o worse_o be_v drown_v with_o water_n if_o a_o man_n do_v disseise_v i_o and_o fell_v tree_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o do_v repair_v the_o house_n in_o a_o
assize_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v recowp_v in_o damage_n because_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n also_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o way_n for_o to_o mend_v it_o all_o prescription_n at_o the_o first_o do_v begin_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o his_o tree_n the_o law_n say_v that_o i_o may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o fell_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o by_o 9_o e._n 4._o and_o perkins_n if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o liberty_n to_o lay_v a_o conduit_n pipe_n in_o his_o land_n i_o may_v afterward_o mend_v it_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la it_o shall_v want_v mend_v 32._o e._n 3._o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o way_n if_o he_o will_v interrupt_v i_o in_o it_o i_o may_v resist_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dig_v trench_n in_o the_o way_n to_o my_o hindrance_n in_o my_o way_n i_o may_v fill_v they_o up_o again_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o adjudge_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v of_o a_o meadow_n he_o may_v dig_v to_o avoid_v the_o water_n and_o may_v justify_v so_o do_v in_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n so_o have_v not_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dig_v the_o soil_n then_o the_o defendant_n demand_v what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v suit_n justice_n if_o he_o go_v that_o way_n before_o in_o his_o shoe_n let_v he_o now_o pluck_v on_o his_o boot_n gawdy_n the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v the_o way_n at_o all_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 58_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o party_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n for_o although_o he_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o close_a as_o green_a close_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o in_o trespass_n the_o same_o may_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o name_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o shropshire_n case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 67._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o gate_n in_o one_o town_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o his_o close_n in_o another_o town_n cook_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o visne_n be_v of_o one_o town_n only_o whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o both_o for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o hankford_n and_o russel_n case_n the_o nuisance_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o town_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la his_o mill_n in_o another_o town_n can_v not_o grind_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o visne_n come_v from_o one_o town_n only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 68_o john_n joyce_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n joyce_n innkeeper_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n for_o not_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n which_o run_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n joyce_n and_o of_o another_o man_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n joyce_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bell_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o scour_v the_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o prescription_n as_o in_o 12._o h._n 4._o 7._o br._n prescription_n 16._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la tenuram_fw-la illam_fw-la priushabentes_fw-la mundare_fw-la debuere_fw-la &_o consuevere_fw-la talem_fw-la fossatam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la tempere_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n tenementi_fw-la predict_v '_o have_v use_a to_o have_v estover_n in_o such_o a_o wood_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v that_o all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o extend_v to_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o if_o one_o make_v title_n for_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 7._o e._n 6._o br._n prescription_n 69._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n or_o to_o allege_v a_o corporation_n or_o the_o like_a in_o reason_n tenant_n for_o year_n can_v prescribe_v for_o his_o estate_n have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o three_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o clerkenwell_n and_o black-friâ—rs_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la querens_fw-la seisâ—â—us_fw-la existat_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v existitit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o suppose_v owner_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o message_n of_o blackfriar_n but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o water_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o the_o four_o error_n be_v because_o it_o be_v for_o scour_v a_o gutter_n betwixt_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la to_o his_o house_n 22._o h._n 6._o where_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o thereupon_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o fence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o be_v adjacens_fw-la clench_v justice_n the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o they_o and_o their_o farmer_n to_o repair_v the_o gutter_n cowper_n when_o the_o prescription_n run_v with_o the_o land_n than_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o land_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v such_o land_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v such_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a gawdy_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o those_o who_o have_v occupy_v such_o a_o house_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v it_o have_v be_v good_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n will_v allege_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o use_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o the_o prescription_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v partable_a and_o so_o have_v be_v part_v also_o he_o prescribe_v that_o omnâ—â—_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o do_v not_o allege_v a_o seisin_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n suit_n justice_n hold_v the_o plead_v not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 69_o gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n charge_v
which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a which_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o a_o negative_a as_o in_o 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o demandant_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la wherefore_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v and_o say_v he_o make_v it_o by_o dure_v before_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n such_o a_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o make_v it_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o then_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o 5._o h_o 7._o 7._o but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrementum_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v no_o negative_a pregnan_n the_o same_o law_n that_o non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la in_o script_n 38._o h_o 6._o in_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr in_fw-la tail_n be_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la vide_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v neque_fw-la such_o nor_o such_o nor_o such_o have_v disturb_v he_o by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o can_v be_v try_v neither_o by_o jury_n nor_o by_o the_o judge_n not_o by_o the_o jury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v disturb_v he_o by_o indirect_a mean_n or_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o construction_n what_o be_v a_o indirect_a mean_n and_o what_o be_v the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o adjudge_v that_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n because_o he_o have_v not_o put_v it_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o which_o he_o disturb_v he_o as_o 22._o e._n 4._o 40._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o for_o he_o come_v to_o bristol_n such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v out_o of_o two_o message_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o d_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n and_o b._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o defendant_n come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o bristol_n and_o tender_v to_o show_v to_o n_o and_o w._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o see_v it_o and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n and_o after_o a_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o discharge_v he_o tender_v as_o a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n before_o the_o day_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o plea_n he_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o court_n can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o manner_n of_o plea_n it_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n s._n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o defendant_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea._n so_o 38._o h._n 8._o br._n condition_n 16._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o show_v how_o because_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a contrary_a if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la est_fw-la suit_n and_o clenche_v justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o gaudy_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o disturb_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la predict_v '_o it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o upon_o a_o plead_n of_o a_o statute_n ne_o entra_fw-la pas_fw-fr contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la clench_v if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v i._o s._n to_o have_v my_o house_n but_o not_o i_o d._n i_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v suffer_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o to_o have_v it_o suit_n justice_n they_o be_v both_o several_a issue_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 75_o sturgie_n case_n a_o case_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o the_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v thus_o grandfather_n father_n and_o daughter_n land_n descend_v from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o daughter_n forge_v a_o will_n of_o the_o grandfather_n by_o which_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v forge_v to_o have_v avoid_v a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o lease_n be_v defeat_v and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n viz._n if_o any_o shall_v forge_v any_o deed_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n freehold_a or_o copyhold_n or_o the_o right_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o etc._n etc._n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n for_o year_n have_v a_o title_n have_v a_o interest_n have_v a_o right_a therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o those_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o cook_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n viz._n estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o then_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o within_o they_o also_o by_o the_o solicitor_n a_o testament_n in_o writing_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o recite_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n and_o if_o any_o person_n plead_v publish_v or_o show_v forth_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v or_o claim_v thereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n freehold_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o he_o say_v a_o statute_n staple_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a cook_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v within_o both_o branch_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v twice_o punish_v which_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v whereby_o any_o estate_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v claim_v and_o she_o will_v not_o claim_v but_o defeat_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v not_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n solicitor_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v than_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o another_o be_v forge_v to_o defeat_v it_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n of_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o reference_n of_o these_o word_n right_o title_n interest_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 76_o the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v
not_o show_v what_o tree_n nor_o how_o many_o he_o may_v cut_v and_o that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v and_o also_o he_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o be_v vide_fw-la 6._o e._n 4._o by_o prescription_n they_o may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n before_o the_o steward_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o warrant_v it_o then_o as_o 4._o h._n 6._o be_v it_o be_v coram_fw-la senescalio_fw-la &_o sectatoribus_fw-la gaudy_n every_o court_n baron_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n if_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o a_o leet_n always_o before_o the_o steward_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v upon_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o presentment_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o good_a all_o be_v naught_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n if_o the_o action_n be_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o amercement_n or_o such_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o real_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o suitor_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 84_o barker_n and_o fletwel_n case_n barker_n of_o ipswich_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n one_o fletwell_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v with_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n to_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o he_o assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o the_o assignee_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o year_n and_o if_o thereby_o the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v be_v the_o demurrer_n in_o law_n godfrey_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o lessor_n say_v that_o by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o suspend_v as_o 20._o e._n 4._o 12_o by._n extinguishment_n 34._o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n do_v grant_v to_o w._n s._n a_o corrodie_n viz._n so_o much_o bread_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n faciend_n '_o talia_fw-la servitia_fw-la prout_fw-la j._n n._n &_o alii_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la focere_fw-la the_o grantee_n lease_v back_o again_o the_o corrodie_n unto_o the_o abbot_n for_o 10._o year_n render_v 3_o rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o abbot_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o the_o service_n and_o the_o grantee_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v they_o for_o that_o by_o the_o lease_n the_o corrodie_n be_v suspend_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o suspend_v godfâ—â—y_o hold_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o service_n be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o corrodie_n so_o in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 7._o br._n condition_n 134._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o that_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n so_o if_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n except_o herriot_n fine_n and_o amercement_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v collect_v they_o during_o the_o term_n although_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v yet_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o collect_v they_o during_o the_o term_n also_o he_o plead_v here_o that_o barker_n do_v enter_v and_o that_o general_a plead_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o right_a viz._n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o truth_n his_o entry_n be_v and_o if_o barker_n do_v enter_v lawful_o than_o it_o be_v no_o suspension_n or_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o 19_o r._n 2._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_n and_o afterward_o alien_v and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o alienation_n yet_o after_o his_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n so_o 8._o h._n 6._o 10._o waste_v 8._o but_o with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v wrongful_o there_o although_o waste_v be_v do_v before_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v waste_a to_o punish_v it_o but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n do_v by_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v suspend_v it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o party_n have_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o time_n before_o or_o after_o as_o 16._o h._n 7._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n within_o such_o a_o chapel_n and_o the_o chapel_n fall_v down_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o the_o time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v build_v again_o he_o must_v find_v a_o chaplain_n there_o clarke_n contrary_a if_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v charge_v his_o assignee_n but_o a_o collateral_a thing_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a or_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o assignee_n no_o more_o shall_v a_o covenant_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o build_v it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n barker_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v not_o so_o for_o if_o he_o once_o disturb_v the_o covenant_n be_v destroy_v godfrey_n this_o case_n be_v this_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lessee_n for_o five_o year_n covenant_v to_o build_v a_o mill_n within_o the_o term_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o within_o the_o last_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n forcible_o hold_v he_o out_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o build_v it_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n with_o force_n hold_v he_o out_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v no_o plea_n cook_n as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la vouch_v 35._o h._n 6._o tit._n barr._n if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v i_o of_o such_o land_n before_o michaelmas_n there_o the_o obliger_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n plead_v that_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o day_n have_v enter_v with_o force_n into_o the_o land_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v hold_v out_o by_o force_n gaudy_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o build_v and_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v upon_o the_o case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 85_o owen_n take_v exception_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a because_o it_o be_v à _fw-fr possessione_n sua_fw-la ejecit_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o writ_n quod_fw-la à _fw-la firma_fw-la sua_fw-la ejecit_fw-la also_o it_o be_v of_o three_o close_n name_v they_o with_o a_o videlicet_fw-la contain_v by_o estimation_n 30._o acre_n and_o that_o he_o say_v do_v contain_v no_o certainty_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v in_o fact_n that_o they_o do_v contain_v so_o many_o acre_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n if_o he_o give_v a_o certain_a name_n to_o they_o as_o green-close_a etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n ejecit_fw-la à _fw-la possessione_n inde_fw-la that_o the_o word_n inde_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o farm_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o
condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o retain_v quousque_fw-la there_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v determine_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o revive_v again_o windham_n there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n fenner_n the_o book_n prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 121_o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v no_o such_o record_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n do_v warrant_v the_o plea_n and_o the_o record_n which_o do_v remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v the_o plea_n and_o both_o the_o record_n be_v show_v in_o court_n and_o to_o which_o the_o court_n shall_v hold_v be_v the_o question_n shuttleworth_n to_o that_o which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o fish_n and_o brocket_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o the_o three_o proclamation_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n which_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n be_v the_o sunday_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n certify_v by_o the_o chyrographer_n that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v rhodes_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o 26._o el._n by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o such_o case_n the_o record_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chyrographer_n windham_n agree_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v show_v in_o which_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o order_n of_o proceed_n be_v show_v and_o contain_v and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o make_v the_o order_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n shall_v be_v write_v out_o and_o shall_v remain_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a order_n be_v there_o give_v because_o the_o note_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n be_v principale_a recordum_fw-la mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 122._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o another_o durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o now_o the_o executor_n be_v come_v of_o full_a age_n fenner_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n nor_o make_v acquittance_n etc._n etc._n windham_n justice_n although_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o judgement_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o he_o be_v rather_o as_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n than_o a_o administrator_n rhodes_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o case_n before_o this_o time_n viz._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v and_o the_o obligee_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v during_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v the_o money_n to_o that_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o shall_v excuse_v he_o or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o they_o both_o fenner_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o our_o case_n one_o who_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v pay_v legacy_n and_o receive_v debt_n but_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n windham_n do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v as_o before_o fenner_n no_o true_o windham_n than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o it_o fenner_n say_v so_o we_o will_n note_v hil._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n miller_n and_o gore_n case_n a_o infant_n plead_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o bond_n to_o the_o queen_n that_o saint-john_n and_o eley_n be_v administrator_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o plea._n but_o he_o rule_v to_o answer_v as_o executor_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 123_o suggestion_n be_v make_v that_o a_o coroner_n have_v not_o sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o which_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o choose_v another_o and_o one_o be_v choose_v it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n snag_n if_o thereby_o the_o first_o coroner_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v coroner_n present_o until_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n he_o ceases_z present_o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o officer_n of_o one_o coronership_n which_o can_v be_v also_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la loco_fw-la i._n s._n eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n unum_fw-la coronatorem_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o if_o the_o first_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v coroner_n so_o if_o any_o be_v make_v commissioner_n and_o afterward_o other_o be_v make_v commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o first_o commission_n be_v determine_v snagg_n say_v that_o in_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 163._o n._n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 124_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o rent_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o walmesley_n serjeant_n move_v whether_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n or_o not_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o term_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v 33._o e._n 3._o judgement_n 255._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_a the_o tenant_n claim_v fee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n fenner_n and_o windham_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o there_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v in_o demand_n but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n rhodes_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o any_o action_n by_o claim_v of_o the_o fee-simple_a but_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la walmesley_n and_o fennèr_n where_o he_o claim_v in_o fee_n general_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o there_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o where_o he_o show_v a_o special_a conveyance_n which_o rest_v doubtful_a in_o law_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o his_o estate_n thereby_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o rhodes_n 6._o r._n 2._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 20._o the_o tenant_n claim_v by_o special_a conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n he_o and_o windham_n do_v agree_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 125_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v many_o a_o mass_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n anderson_n chief_a justice_n primâ_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o that_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o such_o massmonger_n for_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o one_o have_v transgress_v against_o a_o penal_a law_n periam_n justice_n contrary_a anderson_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o disobedient_a subject_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o word_n windham_n justice_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generality_n puckering_n
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146_o london_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o after_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o such_o like_a court_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n may_v remove_v any_o such_o suit_n before_o himself_o and_o as_o chancellor_n secundùm_fw-la bonam_fw-la &_o sanam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la moderate_v it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n or_o not_o because_o that_o after_o trial_n by_o ordinary_a course_n at_o law_n he_o shall_v thereby_o stay_v judgement_n gaudy_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o judgement_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n vide_fw-la rastal_n tit._n judgement_n mich._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 2619._o 147_o green_a and_o harris_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o john_n brenne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o by_o indenture_n lease_v a_o copyhold_n call_v harris_n tenure_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o peter_n and_o john_n blackborow_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o brenne_n &_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n lease_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o they_o as_o before_o the_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v and_o brenne_n grant_v a_o copy_n to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v so_o as_o the_o lease_n of_o blackborow_n be_v to_o begin_v peter_n enter_v and_o grant_v all_o his_o interest_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v john_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a as_o survivor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o he_o bring_v the_o action_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v harris_n tenure_n as_o in_o gross_a or_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o be_v name_v by_o itself_o that_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o so_o their_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a by_o these_o word_n viz._n dedi_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la villanum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o villain_n shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a and_o that_o they_o be_v several_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o deed._n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 14._o and_o 15._o el._n dyer_n husband_o and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o she_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v grant_v release_v and_o remise_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n rent_n habendum_fw-la &_o percipiendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n do_v devise_v the_o rent_n unto_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v pay_v it_o for_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n of_o grant_n and_o release_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o for_o his_o best_a avail_n how_o he_o will_v take_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v in_o his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi so_o be_v it_o if_o it_o contain_v word_n of_o two_o intent_n he_o may_v take_v that_o which_o make_v best_a for_o he_o 21._o and_o 22._o h._n 6._o a_o deed_n comprehend_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o 5._o e._n 3._o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v grant_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o extinct_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o heir_n although_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v it_o then_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o termor_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o gross_a and_o so_o he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o and_o here_o be_v a_o election_n make_v by_o peter_n so_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o interest_n over_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o 14._o where_o a_o cessavit_fw-la be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o give_v the_o house_n to_o he_o and_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o entire_a service_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o deed_n do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o the_o shop_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o a_o shop_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o and_o there_o finchdon_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o f._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o f._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a i_o yield_v to_o that_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o more_o beneficial_a for_o he_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o shall_v not_o recover_v at_o all_o for_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o plo._n comm._n 424._o in_o bracebridge_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n as_o one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_o but_o to_o a_o moiety_n of_o they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v against_o that_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a notwithstanding_o that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v twice_o name_v yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o rent_n one_o tenure_n and_o one_o reversion_n of_o both_o 45._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a wherein_o a_o three_o part_n be_v render_v back_o to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n with_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o three_o part_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o it_o so_o as_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o present_v that_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o no_o prerogative_n be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o be_v first_o name_v nor_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o last_o name_v for_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n it_o shall_v pass_v uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o a_o year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o several_a lease_n for_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o in_o truth_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o demise_n the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n so_o long_o and_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v unto_o a._n and_o b._n the_o service_n of_o i._o d._n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n be_v also_o grant_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o service_n or_o seignory_n so_o if_o i_o lease_n a_o manor_n recite_v every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o several_a parcel_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o before_o remember_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v appendant_a if_o the_o whole_a manor_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o that_o it_o pass_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a
yet_o in_o the_o interim_n during_o the_o life_n of_o brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o blackborow_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o before_o entry_n his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v back_o part_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o three_o until_o the_o two_o enter_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o die_v until_o they_o sell_v it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o manor_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v but_o executory_a and_o remain_v parcel_n until_o it_o be_v execute_v wherefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o copyhold_n be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o be_v because_o before_o the_o grant_n the_o advowson_n be_v not_o appendant_a to_o that_o acre_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o to_o that_o acre_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessee_n be_v grant_v before_o execution_n of_o his_o term_n when_o as_o the_o manor_n be_v entire_a for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o for_o one_o year_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o one_o recover_v a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o execution_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v periam_n justice_n but_o yet_o now_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o they_o be_v several_a lease_n walmesley_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o custom_n by_o one_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la anderson_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o be_v like_o our_o case_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o here_o be_v no_o severance_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o severance_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o other_o point_n periam_n justice_n in_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a or_o inroll_v the_o deed_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o in_o gross_a before_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v pass_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o conceive_v very_o strong_o that_o when_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v executory_a take_v effect_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o copyhold_n for_o although_o at_o once_o viz._n during_o the_o expectance_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o now_o he_o may_v say_v that_o all_o time_n as_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v break_v i_o hold_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o copyhold_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o authority_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o such_o land_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n there_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n periam_n true_a there_o for_o it_o do_v enforce_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v anderson_n but_o their_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o devise_n anderson_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o a_o whole_a manor_n and_o also_o to_o a_o advowson_n the_o party_n can_v have_v two_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la periam_n if_o he_o have_v further_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v several_a the_o same_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n anderson_n no_o true_o because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o intent_n be_v express_v if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v by_o several_a deed_n periam_n say_v the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v sever_v windham_n deny_v that_o if_o both_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148_o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o seed_n corn_n have_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o market_n of_o his_o own_o corn_n and_o a_o general_a issue_n be_v find_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o contract_n in_o market_n for_o corn_n not_o in_o the_o market_n or_o which_o be_v not_o there_o that_o day_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o corn_n or_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o market_n although_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o a_o house_n out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o market_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o place_n in_o the_o town_n where_o it_o have_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o every_o place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a in_o london_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v open_a to_o the_o street_n and_o not_o in_o chamber_n or_o inward_a room_n otherwise_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o statute_n in_o open_a market_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n say_v that_o such_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o london_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 149_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averrment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o intent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n there_o a_o averrment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o i._o s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v anâ—_n so_o a_o averrment_n to_o take_v away_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 150_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n dis-punishable_a of_o waste_v during_o their_o life_n one_o die_v and_o the_o survivor_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 151_o a._n grant_v annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la out_o of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o the_o opinion_n of_o
commit_v his_o house_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o one_o do_v assent_v to_o the_o livery_n and_o depart_v the_o house_n if_o the_o other_o do_v continue_v there_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v no_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 216_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v offend_v against_o any_o penal_a law_n the_o informer_n ought_v to_o begin_v his_o suit_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v put_v in_o his_o information_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o serve_v with_o process_n to_o answer_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v appropriate_v the_o penalty_n unto_o he_o hill_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 217_o perepoynt_n case_n perepoynt_n procure_v one_o to_o convey_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o to_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o ploughman_n in_o the_o night_n and_o procure_v a_o priest_n to_o marry_v they_o and_o be_v there_o present_a for_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o after_o absolution_n he_o be_v for_o the_o same_o commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o matter_n concern_v tithe_n marriage_n or_o testament_n be_v not_o examinable_a before_o they_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o nor_o the_o cannon_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o upon_o submission_n to_o the_o commissioner_n they_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n that_o this_o court_n will_v do_v it_o mich_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 218_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v assist_v one_o who_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o maintenance_n because_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v assist_v a_o informer_n in_o another_o court_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o same_o be_v such_o a_o maintenance_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 219_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o if_o land_n which_o be_v sow_v be_v lease_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 220_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v distrain_v for_o rend_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o rent_n if_o he_o will_v surcease_v the_o sue_n of_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 221_o piggot_n and_o godden_n case_n note_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o man_n shall_v not_o give_v colour_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o title_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 222_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o water_n course_n against_o a_o stranger_n whereby_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o water_n have_v run_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n &_o ante_fw-la diem_fw-la obstructionis_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o coventry_n first_o that_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v several_a action_n and_o not_o have_v join_v second_o that_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v to_o continue_v ante_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la die_fw-la obstructionis_fw-la and_o both_o the_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o falsefail_n in_o which_o action_n they_o must_v join_v because_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 223_o cross_n and_o cason_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o due_a obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o obligee_n the_o 18._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 4._o jacobi_n shall_v go_v from_o algate_n in_o london_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o stow-market_n in_o suffolk_n within_o 24._o hour_n and_o the_o obligee_n show_v that_o he_o go_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o ward_n algate_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v good_a mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 224_o note_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bail_v good_n to_o another_o at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o rebail_v and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o bailee_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n in_o market_n overt_a yet_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baylor_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v always_o in_o he_o and_o not_o alter_v by_o the_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 225_o zouch_n and_o michil_n case_n a_fw-la enfant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o his_o guardian_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n over_o against_o the_o guardian_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o attorney_n for_o that_o be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o jacobi_n in_o holland_n and_o lees_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 226_o wilson_n and_o wormal_n case_n in_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v admit_v without_o contradiction_n that_o if_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n alien_v his_o term_n and_o after_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n if_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la also_o in_o that_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assignee_n over_o his_o term_n by_o fraud_n to_o defeat_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o assignee_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o another_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o second_o assignee_n it_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v good_n but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 30._o pound_n be_v indebt_v unto_o two_o man_n viz._n to_o one_o in_o 20._o pound_n and_o to_o another_o in_o 10._o pound_n and_o the_o debtor_n assign_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o debt_n 10._o pound_n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 30._o pound_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o for_o the_o residue_n above_o the_o 10._o pound_n debt_n he_o shall_v be_v favourable_a unto_o he_o this_o assignment_n be_v altogether_o void_a because_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n but_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o only_o for_o the_o surplusage_n as_o twine_n case_v c._n 3._o part_n 81._o quaere_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 227_o bristol_n and_o bristowe_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lessee_n for_o 90._o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n viz._n for_o 10._o year_n and_o the_o assignee_n covenate_v to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o lessee_n devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o term_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n for_o 10._o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o a_o termor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o of_o condition_n second_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n dodderidge_n sergeant_n to_o the_o first_o point_n say_v that_o this_o
and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o freehold_a descend_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 26._o h._n 6._o statham_n recognizance_n but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n at_o all_o warburton_n and_o walmesley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 239_o heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o a_o tree_n viz._n a_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v a_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o take_v wood_n for_o house-bote_n hay-bote_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o preserve_v the_o wood_n and_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nourish_v and_o foster_v the_o say_a oak_n and_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o house-bote_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n foster_n justice_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o common_a right_n without_o any_o custom_n shall_v have_v wood_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o fire-bote_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 4._o fitz._n be_v 59_o the_o opinion_n of_o hall_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o palmer_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n and_o 2._o h._n 4._o 12._o be_v that_o a_o coppy-holder_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o a_o custom_n the_o lord_n can_v fell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o implication_n of_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n by_o which_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v more_o and_o then_o the_o rest_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v upon_o a_o lease_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o tree_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n of_o ingress_n or_o regress_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o there_o be_v not_o more_o tree_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v they_o but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o warburton_n justice_n the_o matter_n of_o prescription_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o of_o common_a right_n a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o have_v tree_n for_o reparation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o special_a property_n but_o the_o only_a question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o special_a property_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o general_a property_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o i_o lend_v my_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n and_o within_o the_o week_n i_o take_v he_o again_o trespass_n lie_v walmesley_n justice_n for_o the_o substance_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o doubt_v for_o i_o will_v not_o that_o copyholder_n have_v so_o great_a liberty_n and_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n and_o to_o take_v they_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la be_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v no_o great_a property_n than_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v estover_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v quando_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o reparation_n for_o which_o cause_v opus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o the_o plead_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cook_n chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o or_o overthrow_v the_o house_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o of_o common_a right_n without_o custom_n or_o prescription_n the_o tree_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o copyholder_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o any_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v the_o tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o any_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o reparation_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26._o eliz_n doylies_n case_n a_o copyholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o take_v timber_n for_o reparation_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trinit_fw-la 26._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n pasch_fw-mi 37._o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o mutford_n wood._n trinit_fw-la 40._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o justice_n walmesley_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n i_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o he_o justify_v the_o cut_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o another_o which_o lie_v although_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o then_o in_o decay_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n bote_n be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v in_o some_o case_n recompense_n and_o in_o some_o case_n reparatio_fw-la for_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n may_v take_v wood_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n that_o all_o shall_v take_v to_o burn_v in_o that_o tenement_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 240_o newton_n and_o richard_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 241_o meeres_n and_o kidout_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o copyholder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o the_o case_n 29._o ass_n 64._o be_v not_o law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n whether_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v it_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v for_o year_n foster_n justice_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la nothing_o be_v devest_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n the_o interest_n termini_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o which_o cook_n agree_v but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o do_v agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n
the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v arrest_v he_o of_o high-treason_n that_o he_o will_v stab_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o present_a treason_n so_o be_v it_o also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n stanley_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o who_o see_v a_o youngman_n say_v that_o if_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o e._n 4._o that_o he_o will_v aid_v he_o against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o say_v that_o if_o henry_n the_o 8._o will_v not_o take_v again_o his_o wife_n queen_n katherine_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v a_o year_n but_o shall_v die_v like_o a_o dog_n so_o if_o discontent_a person_n with_o enclosure_n say_v that_o they_o will_v petition_v unto_o the_o king_n about_o they_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o redress_v the_o same_o that_o then_o they_o will_v assemble_v together_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o rebel_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o present_a treason_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n none_o must_v serve_v the_o king_n with_o if_n and_o ands._n further_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o faux_n the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n be_v bring_v before_o king_n james_n the_o king_n say_v to_o he_o wherefore_o will_v you_o have_v kill_v i_o faux_n answer_v he_o viz._n because_o you_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n how_o say_v the_o king_n he_o answer_v every_o maunday-thursday_n the_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_v all_o herâ—tiques_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o you_o be_v within_o the_o same_o excommunication_n and_o afterward_o owen_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o judgement_n of_o treason_n be_v give_v against_o he_o mich._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 364._o simpson_n case_n richard_n simpson_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n habendum_fw-la to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr in_o ventrefamier_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o such_o enfant_fw-fr die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n then_o to_o john_n simpson_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v bear_v and_o die_v within_o two_o month_n upon_o which_o john_n be_v admit_v and_o a_o woman_n as_o heir-general_a to_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v also_o admit_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n against_o who_o john_n simpson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o point_n be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n 1._o that_o a_o surrender_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o more_o than_o a_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 23_o eliz_n in_o this_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n 2._o that_o the_o remaindor_n to_o john_n simpson_n can_v be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n which_o be_v never_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v void_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o take_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v void_a to_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v void_a trin._n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o chancery_n 365._o the_o lord_n gerard_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o lord_n gerard_n case_n against_o his_o copyhold_n of_o aâ—dley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n that_o where_o by_o ancient_a roll_n of_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o fine_n of_o the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v uncertain_a from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 3_o to_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n the_o 6._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v certain_a except_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o that_o these_o few_o ancient_a roll_n do_v destroy_v the_o custom_n for_o certainty_n of_o fine_a but_o if_o from_o 19_o h._n 6._o all_o be_v certain_a except_o a_o few_o and_o so_o incertain_a roll_n before_o the_o few_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v escape_v and_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n for_o certain_a fine_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 366._o bagnal_n and_o harvey_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o partition_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v thereupon_o allot_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o severalty_n and_o for_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o juror_n will_v not_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v the_o partition_n all_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o a_o attachment_n be_v pray_v against_o the_o juror_n who_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v award_v and_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o see_v precedent_n in_o the_o case_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 367._o blanford_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o two_o son_n if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_v male_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o have_v issue_v male_n then_o to_o their_o issue_n male_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_v male_n then_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o the_o say_a issue_n male_a the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n male_a who_o afterward_o enter_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v trespass_n and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a because_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a the_o land_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o the_o two_o son_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o elder_a crook_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 368._o brook_z and_o gregory_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n at_o windsor_n be_v a_o three-week_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o do_v declare_v there_o of_o a_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n the_o 25._o day_n of_o may._n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v error_n be_v in_o a_o three-week_n court_n be_v the_o question_n and_o 21_o e._n 4._o 66._o be_v allege_v by_o harris_n that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v error_n because_o no_o plaint_n can_v be_v enter_v but_o at_o a_o court_n and_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o plaint_n be_v mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o court_n day_n and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o warrant_v no_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o maintain_v such_o a_o entry_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o 〈…〉_z est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v allege_v dimâ—â—â—tion_n because_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n before_o 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d can_v allege_v diminution_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o râ—â—â—d_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o defendant_n â—id_v allege_v diminution_n 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o record_n it_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v enter_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o may_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a after_o issue_v join_v and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o â—â—â—_o record_v upon_o the_o first_o dâ—â—â—aration_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o windsor_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 369._o bisse_n and_o tyler_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o open_a market_n
â—uaere_fw-la whither_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o v_o tompsons_n case_n 4_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 370._o paginton_n and_o huet_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o worcestershire_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o twelve_o homager_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o homage_n that_o hâ—â—t_v the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o afterward_o at_o the_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n before_o attaindor_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o special_a verdict_n agree_v with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o party_n have_v commit_v felony_n do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o copyhold_n notwithstanding_o his_o acquital_n quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o resolve_v mich._n 7_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 371._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o claim_v copyhold_n by_o descent_n aught_o to_o come_v at_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o court_n upon_o proclamation_n make_v and_o take_v up_o their_o estate_n or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o and_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v issue_n inheritable_a beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o return_v in_o twenty_o year_n but_o at_o his_o come_n over_o he_o require_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o proffer_v to_o pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 372._o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n do_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o surrender_n be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court._n and_o no_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n within_o which_o time_n the_o surrenderor_n surrenderee_n and_o the_o two_o tenant_n all_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la cuirass_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a mich._n 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n 373._o froswel_o and_o weiche_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o copy-tenant_n that_o before_o presentment_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o surrenderee_n for_o no_o person_n can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n but_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n within_o the_o view_n although_o it_o can_v be_v countermand_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n take_v nothing_o before_o his_o entry_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o do_v accept_v of_o the_o customary_a rent_n as_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v amount_v unto_o a_o admittance_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n general_o mich._n 5_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 374._o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o afterward_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o three_o continue_v in_o possession_n forty_o year_n and_o in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o no_o livery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o endorsment_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v livery_n make_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o london_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copy-tenant_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copy-tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n 375._o franklin_n case_n have_v be_v give_v unto_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la unto_o the_o donee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o â—ase_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v not_o increase_v or_o alter_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed._n 2._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n express_v but_o such_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v hill_n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n 376_o winscomb_n and_o dunches_n case_n winscomb_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n convey_v a_o manor_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o dunch_n for_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n his_o father-in-law_n dunch_n procure_v he_o by_o deed_n indent_v to_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o the_o manner_n the_o bargâ—ynor_n be_v sick_a who_o die_v before_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n within_o the_o 〈…〉_z deed_n â—ot_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o clerk_n who_o enroll_v the_o same_o do_v proâ—â—â—e_v waâ—â—â—nt_v from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o under-â—â—â—_a upon_o the_o deâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v upon_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v eâ—â—â—â—d_v within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n wasâ—_n that_o 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o young_a brother_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chanchery_n pretend_v the_o conveyance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o consideration_n mich._n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 377_o ludlow_n and_o staciâ—s_n case_n a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n 11_o junii_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n afterward_o 12_o junii_fw-la the_o same_o year_n common_a be_v grant_v â—nto_o the_o bargainee_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n commonable_a upon_o the_o land_n 15_o junii_fw-la theâ—_n deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o enrolment_n shall_v have_v relation_n as_o to_o that_o although_o for_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 378._o note_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dodderidge_n justice_n and_o mountagu_n chief_a justice_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o haughton_n justice_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_v to_o repair_v and_o sustain_v the_o house_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n his_o reversion_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n hill_n 15_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n 379._o smith_z and_o stafford_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v with_o he_o that_o if_o he_o die_v and_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v unto_o her_o 100l_n they_o entermarried_a and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n the_o wife_n sue_v the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o whether_o the_o
in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n because_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v one_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o wait_v upon_o the_o subject_a viz_o the_o bishop_n the_o right_n wait_v upon_o the_o possession_n for_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o if_o the_o son_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v this_o right_n infuse_v itself_o into_o the_o possession_n and_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o br_n '_o droit_n 57_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o be_v disseise_v by_o a._n the_o first_o disseisee_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n all_o his_o right_n all_o the_o right_n be_v now_o in_o the_o second_o disseisor_n viz._n a._n because_o the_o right_n and_o the_o possession_n meet_v together_o in_o a._n 40_o e._n 3._o 18._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v he_o shall_v rebut_n the_o right_n in_o tail_n be_v annex_v with_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o save_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o right_n but_o where_o one_o demand_n land_n there_o all_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v show_v 11_o h._n 4_o 37._o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o good_a title_n by_o his_o best_a right_n if_o he_o have_v many_o right_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o than_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o any_o of_o his_o right_n or_o by_o all_o his_o right_n 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o his_o recognisance_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v yet_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o although_o the_o extent_n come_v upon_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tail_n yet_o when_o the_o extent_n be_v it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o all_o the_o right_n c._n 7._o part_n 41._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n by_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v a_o defeicible_a title_n and_o a_o ancient_a right_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a hand_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a and_o possession_n both_o be_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o ratcliff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n and_o to_o the_o new_a also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v littâ—719_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o and_o the_o issue_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o father_n commit_v treason_n both_o heir_n male_a and_o female_a be_v bar_v for_o they_o both_o claim_n by_o the_o father_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n male_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o because_o she_o claim_v not_o by_o the_o brother_n but_o by_o the_o father_n com._n in_o manxels_n case_n a_o man_n have_v three_o several_a right_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v it_o shall_v bar_v all_o his_o right_n for_o one_o recompense_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bind_v by_o one_o possession_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v by_o conveyance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o where_o for_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o v._n the_o abbot_n of_o colchesters_n case_n the_o abbot_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o surrender_v his_o house_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v avoid_v the_o lease_n com._n 560._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o land_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o the_o three_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o remitter_n this_o point_n have_v be_v argue_v by_o way_n of_o admittance_n for_o as_o i_o have_v argue_v the_o ancient_a right_n be_v give_v away_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a right_n and_o so_o no_o remitter_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o title_n and_o where_o not_o in_o point_n of_o defence_n he_o be_v not_o so_o precise_o force_v to_o make_v his_o title_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o demand_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o land_n from_o the_o king_n the_o descent_n will_v not_o help_v he_o because_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o ratcliff_n hinder_v he_o in_o point_n of_o title_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n dyer_n 332_o b._n in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o katherine_n c._n 8._o part_n 72._o c._n 9_o part_n 139_o 140._o there_o cook_n couple_n the_o case_n of_o fine_a levy_v and_o the_o case_n of_o attaindor_n together_o c._n 8._o part_n 72._o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n or_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n before_o entry_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o king_n have_v right_a unto_o the_o land_n because_o the_o issue_n can_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o they_o both_o viz._n father_n and_o mother_n for_o by_o the_o father_n he_o be_v bar_v 5_o h._n 7._o 32_o 33._o c._n 9_o part_n 140._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n because_o he_o can_v make_v title_n and_o there_o cook_n put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_a and_o his_o wife_n they_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discendable_a to_o the_o issue_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o if_o ratcliff_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n by_o attaindor_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o some_o case_n one_o may_v be_v remit_v against_o the_o king_n com._n 488_o 489_o 553._o but_o that_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o law_n by_o conveyance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o remitter_n against_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o
soccage_n may_v grant_v the_o ward_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v he_o c._n 3._o part_n 3._o right_o of_o action_n real_n because_o they_o be_v in_o privity_n by_o general_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n v_o dyer_n 67._o string_n fellow_n case_n that_o which_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la can_v be_v take_v as_o a_o distress_n in_o a_o pound_n overt_a can_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n upon_o another_o distress_n the_o three_o point_n be_v if_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v attaint_v lit._n 747._o c._n 1._o part_n 103._o for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n c._n 10._o part_n 10._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o commit_v treason_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n for_o the_o issue_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doniâ—_fw-la c._n 8._o part_n 166._o such_o a_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n ratcliff_n have_v both_o possession_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v remit_v the_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remitter_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o office_n relate_v only_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n viz._n act_v do_v by_o himself_o but_o to_o divest_v the_o freehold_a and_o to_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o the_o king_n the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v relate_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v many_o land_n which_o he_o now_o have_v com._n nichols_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n if_o the_o office_n shall_v relate_v than_o the_o same_o take_v away_o the_o freehold_a out_o of_o the_o person_n attaint_v à _fw-la principio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o fee_n can_v accrue_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v lose_v the_o land_n a_o remitter_n be_v no_o encumbrance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a c._n 1._o part_n 44._o b._n 27_o ass_n 30._o there_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n be_v attaint_v the_o reversioner_n enter_v the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o take_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o the_o reversioner_n c._n 3._o part_n 38._o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o office_n find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o katherine_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o c._n 9_o part_n beamounts_n case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n there_o tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la c._n 7._o part_n 28._o baskervile_n case_n from_o 29_o h._n 8._o until_o 33_o h._n 8._o katherine_n and_o afterward_o ratcliff_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o ratcliff_n have_v a_o lawful_a possession_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v viz._n trin._n 21._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o then_o coventry_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_a argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v he_o say_v i_o will_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o case_n whether_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o case_n ratcliff_n may_v maintain_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n first_o if_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v second_o admit_v that_o the_o old_a right_n of_o entail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v then_o if_o the_o office_n do_v overreach_v the_o remitter_n for_o then_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o petition_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o ralph_n bigot_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n that_o that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o francis_n bigot_n the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o francis_n bigot_n 21_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o divest_v the_o right_n of_o the_o old_a tail_n first_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o for_o the_o inseparableness_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v displace_v by_o weak_a assurance_n that_o feoffment_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o feoffment_n be_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o livery_n or_o else_o nothing_o at_o all_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ratcliff_n show_v in_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n that_o francis_n bigot_n do_v disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o force_n as_o a_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o for_o at_o the_o common-law_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n nothing_o have_v pass_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o feoffment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o which_o operate_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la feoffment_n be_v the_o ancient_a conveyance_n of_o land_n but_o feoffment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o be_v upstart_n and_o have_v not_o have_v continuance_n above_o 150_o year_n in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a need_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n give_v away_o both_o estate_n and_o right_n but_o feoffment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3_o give_v the_o estate_n but_o not_o the_o right_n in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la viz._n by_o the_o feoffor_a but_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o in_o the_o post_n viz_o by_o the_o first_o feoffee_n 14_o h._n 8_o 10._o brudnel_n say_v that_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o be_v like_a to_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n so_o as_o all_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o flint_n will_v not_o fasten_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o tinder_n or_o gunpowder_n so_o a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o will_v not_o fasten_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v 5_o h._n 7._o 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 25._o 8_o h._n 7_o 8._o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o 23._o by_o these_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o leaf_n for_o life_n during_o the_o lease_n he_o gain_v nothing_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n he_o gain_v no_o reversion_n for_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v aid_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n be_v void_a and_o the_o lessor_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o waste_v for_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o 8._o h._n 7._o 9_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o not_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o at_o least_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n enter_v upon_o another_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o gain_v a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o
pay_v the_o money_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n beside_o the_o duty_n here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o request_n make_v and_o so_o no_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la predict_v viz._n the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n dodderidge_n justice_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la gleed_n recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la quae_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la and_o not_o damna_fw-la predict_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o then_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n quae_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la mich._n 1_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 189._o 455._o taylor_n and_o hodskin_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o moil_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n viz._n a_o b_o c_o &_o d._n a._n have_v issue_n n._n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o moyle_n devise_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n than_o the_o same_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n or_o their_o heir_n moyle_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o hodskin_n in_o the_o right_n of_o b_o c_o &_o d._n three_o of_o the_o daughter_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n n._n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n marry_v f._n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n taylor_n whitfield_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o only_a point_n be_v whether_o n._n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n or_o in_o the_o will._n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o our_o book_n c._n 10._o part_n 76_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n c._n 3._o part_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o take_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o br._n devise_v 39_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o to_o sell_v to_o give_v or_o do_v with_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o n._n shall_v not_o take_v a_o four_o part_n the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n c._n 1._o part_n in_o shellies_n case_n all_o the_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n shall_v take_v effect_n without_o reject_v any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v most_o common_o make_v by_o a_o sick_a man_n who_o have_v not_o council_n with_o he_o to_o inform_v or_o direct_v he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n take_v present_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v add_v only_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o three_o sister_n have_v die_v before_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n because_o her_o mother_n have_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o the_o disjunctive_a word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o as_o in_o mallory_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n there_o the_o word_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la trin._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n arnold_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o devise_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 400l_n to_o her_o son_n or_o her_o daughter_n and_o she_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o her_o son_n and_o her_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o there_o the_o word_n or_o be_v take_v for_o and_o and_o there_o justice_n warburton_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o do_v devise_v all_o my_o good_n in_o dale_n or_o sale_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o my_o good_n in_o both_o place_n and_o or_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o and._n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o add_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o the_o sister_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n to_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v it_o or_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o than_o it_o will_v give_v the_o three_o sister_n the_o fee_n and_o not_o give_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n a_o four_o part_n but_o be_v or_o there_o be_v more_o colour_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v a_o four_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trin_n 2_o caroli_n rotsie_n 913._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 456._o ashfield_n and_o ashfield_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o word_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n render_v rent_n the_o enfant_fw-fr at_o his_o full_a age_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o afterward_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n and_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o enfant_fw-fr crawley_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o that_o the_o acception_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr can_v do_v no_o act_n by_o bare_a contract_n by_o word_n or_o by_o writing_n can_v do_v any_o act_n which_o be_v a_o wrong_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o unto_o another_o person_n or_o to_o his_o prejudice_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v effectual_a it_o be_v a_o wrong_n unto_o a_o stranger_n viz._n the_o lord_n and_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o inheritance_n if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr command_v a._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o i._o s._n and_o afterward_o the_o enfant_fw-fr enter_v upon_o a._n a_o be_v the_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr gain_v nothing_o so_o if_o a_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o the_o enfant_fw-fr afterward_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a contract_n and_o a_o agreement_n will_v not_o make_v a_o enfant_fw-fr a_o disseisor_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o bare_a deed_n or_o matter_n in_o write_v without_o livery_n 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr grant_v a_o advowson_n and_o at_o full_a age_n confirm_v it_o all_o be_v void_a br._n release_v 49._o two_o joynt-tenant_n one_o be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr release_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n 18_o e._n 4._o 7._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n without_o reserve_v rent_n or_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n of_o good_n yet_o he_o shall_v maintain_v trespass_n nay_o though_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n or_o lease_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o same_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o trespass_n nor_o will_v it_o perfect_v the_o lease_n or_o make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n good_a if_o the_o contract_n have_v but_o a_o mixture_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr it_o shall_v be_v void_a â—_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bendloes_n and_o holiday_n case_n a_o obligation_n make_v by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o his_o apparel_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v with_o a_o penalty_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o 12_o e._n 4_o 12._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o 3_o e._n 4._o 17._o but_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n in_o our_o case_n if_o he_o have_v make_v livery_n than_o i_o confess_v it_o have_v be_v a_o defeisible_a forfeiture_n and_o he_o mignt_v have_v be_v remit_v by_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o lord_n farrer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o 7_o e._n 4._o 6._o brian_n 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o 9_o h._n 6._o 5._o an_fw-mi enfant_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o at_o full_a age_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o recompense_n com._n 54._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n
for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o afterward_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n it_o be_v a_o good_a comfirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n litt._n 547._o if_o he_o at_o full_a age_n confirm_v it_o be_v good_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v a_o copyholder_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o murrels_n case_n c._n 4._o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n hill_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 99_o east_n and_o harding_n case_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o word_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o a_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o the_o party_n hill_n 18_o jacobi_n haddon_n and_o arrowsmiths_n case_v one_o license_v his_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20._o if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n do_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n all_o condition_n in_o fact_n shall_v bind_v a_o enfant_fw-fr but_o not_o condition_n in_o law_n c._n 8._o part_n 44._o whittinghams_n case_n a_o enfant_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeture_n for_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v the_o enfant_fw-fr may_v enter_v upon_o he_o again_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n but_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o enfancy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o enfant_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v again_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr commit_v waste_v which_o be_v against_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o place_n waste_v the_o enfant_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v again_o 9_o h._n 7_o 24._o a_o woman_n a_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o land_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v yet_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o enfant_fw-fr have_v be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o deed_n and_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n at_o his_o full_a age_n that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o he_o have_v a_o recompense_n but_o be_v a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v a_o question_n jones_n justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o peter_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o council_n against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n say_v that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr made_z the_o lease_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o that_o he_o make_v it_o by_o conveyance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o not_o void_a and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n hill_n 2._o caroli_n rot._n 389_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 457._o george_n busher_fw-mi against_o murray_n earl_n tillibarn_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v date_v 28_o junii_fw-la retornable_a in_o mich._n term_n 2_o car._n regis_fw-la why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o king_n charles_n 7_o octob._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o a_o year_n and_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o plaint_n but_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o protection_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o before_o the_o retorn_a 10_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 7._o a_o protection_n depend_v the_o suit_n be_v not_o allowable_a although_o it_o make_v mention_v that_o the_o party_n be_v to_o go_v a_o voyage_n with_o the_o king_n son_n 2._o because_o he_o do_v not_o specify_v any_o particular_a cause_n why_o the_o protection_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o all_o our_o book_n do_v express_v a_o cause_n viz._n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n register_n 22_o 23._o there_o three_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la incarceratus_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 38_o 39_o 40._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o protection_n ought_v to_o express_v a_o special_a cause_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a fitz._n 28._o a._n b._n the_o cause_n be_v express_v 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 16._o the_o particular_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n a_o protection_n be_v general_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o to_o traverse_v it_o or_o to_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v repeal_v 3._o this_o court_n be_v great_a than_o a_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o he_o be_v except_v in_o placitis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la that_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o allow_v of_o the_o protection_n a_o safe-conduct_a will_n only_o keep_v the_o party_n safe_a from_o harm_n but_o will_v not_o protect_v he_o from_o action_n mich._n 2_o caroli_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 18._o jur._n rot._n 298._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 458._o royden_n and_o moulster_n case_n in_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o close_a call_v dipson_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o movedon_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o g._n starling_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n john_n and_o henry_n and_o that_o 35_o eliz._n george_n starling_n do_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o demise_v the_o same_o to_o john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o john_n be_v admit_v to_o have_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n have_v issue_v 3_o son_n harry_z george_n and_o nicholas_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n 43_o eliz._n do_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o say_v surrender_v 9_o martii_fw-la 4t_fw-la eliz._n be_v present_v and_o the_o say_v katherine_n be_v admit_v harry_n george_n and_o nicholas_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v to_o have_v the_o copyhold_n by_o descent_n and_o also_o that_o no_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n can_v make_v any_o estate_n in_o feodo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v katherine_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n francis_n robinson_n who_o 1_o sept_n 17_o jacobi_fw-la lease_v the_o same_o to_o royden_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o moulster_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o etc._n etc._n do_v out_o he_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o so_o as_o a_o estate_n thereof_o so_o limit_v shall_v be_v a_o fee_fw-mi tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyhold_n can_v not_o be_v entitle_v within_o the_o
certain_a farm_n land_n call_v eston_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o eslington_n eston_n and_o chilford_n whereas_o eston_n lie_v in_o another_o parish_n appell_n d._n calthrope_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n in_o eston_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o will_v lie_v of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la 8._o e._n 4_o 6._o vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o 15._o 17._o ass_n 30._o 18._o e._n 3._o 36._o 47._o e._n 3._o 6._o 19_o e._n 3._o brev._n 767._o 2._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o plea_n go_v only_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n but_o when_o a_o concord_n be_v upon_o it_o which_o admit_v it_o good_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v afterward_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n well_o enough_o 7_o e._n 4._o 25._o 38._o e._n 3._o 19_o and_o he_o vouch_v pasch_fw-mi 17._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 140._o monk_n and_o butler_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o arbitrary_a assurance_n will_v pass_v land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o richardson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o recovery_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr ou_fw-fr hamlet_n be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n stand_v good_a vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o 21_o e._n 3._o 14_o stone_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a mich._n 8._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 509_o cawdry_n and_o tetley_n case_n cawdry_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignorans_fw-la to_o discredit_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o his_o patient_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o drunken_a fool_n and_o a_o ass_n thou_o be_v never_o a_o scholar_n nor_o ever_o able_a to_o speak_v like_o a_o scholar_n the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o do_v discredit_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o he_o have_v particular_a loss_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n other_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o and_o palmer_n case_n be_v vouch_v where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n thou_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanapes_n that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n contrary_a if_o he_o have_v say_v no_o more_o wit._n and_o william_n waldron_n case_n be_v also_o vouch_v where_o one_o say_v i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n thy_o master_n be_v none_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 4._o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 510_o the_o king_n and_o baxter_n &_o simmon_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enroll_v recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 18._o jacobi_n afterward_o 21._o jac._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o no_o seizure_n be_v make_v nor_o offence_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n noy_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o first_o point_n be_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n recite_v his_o estate_n and_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v and_o if_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n possession_n need_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la and_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o land_n be_v once_o in_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v be_v out_o of_o he_o again_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 8._o e._n 3._o 12._o com._n 558._o and_o a_o bare_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n do_v not_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 34._o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n as_o walter_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o noy_n take_v this_o difference_n 8._o h._n 5._o traverse_v 47._o and_o 8._o e._n 2._o traverse_v 48._o if_o a_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v before_o that_o the_o king_n seize_v there_o the_o king_n can_v afterward_o seize_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v once_o the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o possession_n there_o they_o can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o f._n nat._n br._n 254._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n for_o which_o the_o land_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v die_v there_o a_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o land_n be_v not_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o wife_n again_o 22._o e._n 4._o fitz._n petition_n 9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14._o assisarum_fw-la the_o second_o point_n argue_v by_o noy_n be_v that_o although_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seizure_n or_o offence_n find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o deed_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o court_n do_v make_v sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o king_n &_o as_o 8._o e._n 3._o p._n 3._o be_v the_o judge_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_n upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 11._o a_o bailiff_n show_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o t._n his_o master_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o examination_n of_o the_o king_n title_n three_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o will_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o show_v forth_o his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o title_n vide_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o 13._o athowe_v serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n pass_v as_o litt._n be_v 145._o and_o 13._o h._n 7._o 10._o acc_fw-la so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 19_o h._n 6._o 60._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o offence_n be_v find_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 35._o eliz._n c._n 2_o part_n 52._o blithmans_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n
do_v admit_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o to_z this_o purpose_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v but_o servus_n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n the_o admittance_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178_o shipwith_n and_o sheffield_n case_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v give_v land_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n fleetwood_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o vouch_v 12._o e_o 3._o that_o in_o york_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v give_v the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o purchase_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 29._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o begin_v by_o custom_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la do_v it_o by_o the_o coherison_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n may_v lease_v to_o her_o husband_n fleetwood_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v upon_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 179_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v his_o action_n that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v promise_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o another_o realm_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v he_o his_o contentment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v his_o contentment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o same_o of_o the_o defendant_n cook_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o contentment_n be_v show_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o gawdy_n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v show_v his_o contentment_n in_o any_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o may_v prove_v it_o in_o the_o same_o action_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o that_o case_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la together_o in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v content_v he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v for_o arrearage_n against_o a_o abbot_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o council_n be_v ad_fw-la proficuum_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o induction_n and_o necessary_a circumstance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 180_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la licuit_fw-la alicui_fw-la to_o engross_v barley_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v so_o as_o he_o convert_v it_o into_o malt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o in_o a_o information_n upon_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v it_o to_o malt_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n clench_v justice_n he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v parcel_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o where_n upon_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o farmer_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o vicar_n may_v plead_v non_fw-la habuit_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o it_o restrain_v every_o spiritual_a person_n to_o take_v in_o farm_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o proviso_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o take_v land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o if_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o enter_v by_o title_n as_o that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n but_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o one_o act._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 181_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o master_n kemp_n secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o judgement_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o process_n may_v be_v award_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o dwell_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v not_o but_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o if_o they_o return_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n than_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o some_o counsellor_n say_v that_o although_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la be_v award_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n dare_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n 2_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 182_o the_o lady_n stowell_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la shall_v have_v her_o dower_n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 183_o warner_n cafe_z lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v surrender_v render_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o term_n may_v have_v continue_v 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 184_o whitlock_n and_o hartwell_n case_n two_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o one_o demise_v and_o grant_v the_o moiety_n unto_o his_o companion_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o barton_n and_o harvey_n case_n 37._o eliz._n 3._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 185_o pinder_n case_n a._n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o if_o my_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n that_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o a_o one_o item_n i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v go_v to_o other_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o second_o item_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o age_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o item_n shall_v be_v without_o